HomeMy WebLinkAbout20181031 Ver 1_RoundHillBranch_100066_MY1_2022_20230220ID#* 20181031 Version* 1
Select Reviewer:
Ryan Hamilton
Initial Review Completed Date 04/05/2023
Mitigation Project Submittal - 2/20/2023
Is this a Prospectus, Technical Proposal or a New Site?* Yes No
Type of Mitigation Project:*
Stream Wetlands Buffer Nutrient Offset
(Select all that apply)
Project Contact Information
Contact Name: * Email Address:
Matthew Reid matthew.reid@ncdenr.gov
Project Information
ID#: * 20181031 Version:* 1
Existing ID# Existing Version
Project Type: DMS Mitigation Bank
Project Name: Round Hill Branch Restoration Site
County: Buncombe
Document Information
Mitigation Document Type:*
Mitigation Monitoring Report
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Signature
Print Name:* Matthew Reid
Signature:
MY01 MONITORING REPORT
Round Hill Branch Restoration Site
Buncombe County, North Carolina
French Broad River Basin - 06010105
DMS Project #100066
DMS Contract #7534
DMS RFP #16-007334 (Issue date: September 8, 2017)
USACE AID #: SAW 2108-01168 DWR #: 2018-1031
Monitoring Data Collected: 2022
Prepared for:
NC Department of Environmental Quality
Division of Mitigation Services
1652 Mail Service Center
Raleigh, NC 27699
Round Hill Branch Restoration Site KCI Associates of NC, PA
DMS Project #100066 MY01 Monitoring Report
Monitoring and Design Firm
Prepared by:
KCI Associates of North Carolina, PA
4505 Falls of Neuse Road
Suite 400
Raleigh, NC 27609
(919) 783-9214
Project Contact: Adam Spiller
Email: adam.spiller@kci.com
KCI ASSOCIATES OF N ORTH C AROLINA, P.A. www.kci.com
Employee-Owned Since 1988
MEMORANDUM
Date: February 10, 2023
To: Matthew Reid, DMS Project Manager
From: Adam Spiller, Project Manager
KCI Associates of North Carolina, PA
Subject: MY-01 Monitoring Report Comments
Round Hill Branch DMS #7534, Contract 100066
French Broad River Basin CU 06010105
Buncombe County, North Carolina
Please find below our responses in italics to the MY-01 Monitoring Report comments from NCDMS
received on January 30, 2023 for the Round Hill Branch Restoration Site.
1. In an effort to identify and resolve property issues, please verify the conservation easement has
been inspected, marking is up to date, fencing is intact, and no encroachments have been
identified.
KCI Response: Besides the fence encroachment issue noted in the MY00 report, no other issues
with the easement have been identified. The easement was inspected as part of the visual
inspection of the site completed on December 19, 2022.
2. Thank you for providing a comment response letter to the IRT MY0 comments in Appendix F of
the MY1 report. Please provide updates to the following items discussed in MY0:
o The report indicates that KCI is actively working to resolve the fence encroachment
issues at the site. When does KCI expect to resolve the issues? The IRT requested this be
completed before the 2023 Credit Release Meetings in the MY0 comments.
o DMS identified picnic tables and logs/gravel within the conservation easement during the
MY0 site visit. Have these items been removed from the conservation easement?
KCI Response: KCI is still working towards resolving the fence encroachment issue. This is
expected to be resolved in 2023. The logs and picnic tables that were being stored in the
easement were removed in the spring of 2022 and KCI had a conversation with the landowner
regarding these items.
3. CCPV: Recommend adding location of additional photo for ford crossing on RHB.
KCI Response: This change has been made.
4. CCPV: Recommend adding a line to represent the constructed swale on RHB.
KCI Response: This change has been made.
5. Table of Contents and Page 5: Section is labeled Baseline Conditions. Please update to
Monitoring Year 1.
KCI Response: This has been corrected.
E NGINEERS • S CIENTISTS • S URVEYORS • C ONSTRUCTION M ANAGERS
4505 Falls of Neuse Road Suite 400 Raleigh, NC 27609 (919) 783-9214 (919) 783-9266 Fax
KCI ASSOCIATES OF N ORTH C AROLINA, P.A. www.kci.com
Employee-Owned Since 1988
6. Table 4: Please review and revise the assessment date for all Tables. Currently shows 1/19/2022.
This is likely a remnant from the MY0 report.
KCI Response: The correct date is 12/19/2022. This error has been corrected.
7. Table 5: Please add assessment date to this table.
KCI Response: This change has been made.
8. Thank you for including the IRT requested additional photos. Recommend including these photos
in future reports.
KCI Response: The additional photo of the ford crossing will be included in future monitoring
reports.
9. Stream Gauge Graphs: Please add consecutive day callouts for Camera line like it is shown for
the Stream Stage Elevation line.
KCI Response: This change has been made.
Please contact me if you have any questions or would like clarification concerning these responses.
Sincerely,
Adam Spiller
Project Manager
Round Hill Branch Restoration Site KCI Associates of NC, PA
DMS Project #100066 MY01 Monitoring Report
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Project Summary ........................................................................................................................................... 1
Table 1. Project Mitigation Quantities and Credits ....................................................................................... 1
Current Conditions Planview ........................................................................................................................ 2
Table 2. Goals, Performance, and Results .................................................................................................... 3
Table 3. Project Attributes Table .................................................................................................................. 4
Monitoring Results ....................................................................................................................................... 5
References ..................................................................................................................................................... 5
Appendix A – Visual Assessment Data
Table 4. Visual Stream Stability Assesment ................................................................................................. 7
Table 5. Visual Vegetation Assessment ...................................................................................................... 10
Photo Reference Points ............................................................................................................................... 11
Vegetation Plot Photos ................................................................................................................................ 14
Additional Photos ........................................................................................................................................ 15
Appendix B – Vegetation Plot Data
Table 6. Vegetation Plot Data Table ........................................................................................................... 17
Table 7. Vegetation Performance Standards Summary Table .................................................................... 18
Appendix C – Stream Geomorphology Data
Table 8. Baseline Stream Data Summary ................................................................................................... 20
Table 9. Cross-section Morphology Monitoring Summary ........................................................................ 23
Cross-section Plots ...................................................................................................................................... 24
Appendix D – Hydrologic Data
Table 10. Rainfall Summary ....................................................................................................................... 35
Table 11. Overbank Events ......................................................................................................................... 35
Table 12. Stream Flow Criteria Attainment ................................................................................................ 35
Stream Hydrographs ................................................................................................................................... 36
Appendix E – Project Timeline and Contact Info
Table 13. Project Activity and Reporting History ...................................................................................... 40
Table 14. Project Timeline and Contacts .................................................................................................... 41
Appendix F – Additional Information
KCI Response to IRT MY00 Comments .................................................................................................... 43
Round Hill Branch Restoration Site KCI Associates of NC, PA
DMS Project #100066 1 MY01 Monitoring Report
PROJECT SUMMARY
The Round Hill Branch Restoration Site (RHBRS) was completed in December 2021 and restored a total
of 2,142 linear feet of stream. The RHBRS is a riparian system in the French Broad River Basin (06010105
8-digit cataloging unit) in Buncombe County, North Carolina. The site’s natural hydrologic regime had
been substantially modified through the relocation and straightening of the existing stream channels,
livestock impacts, and clearing of the riparian buffers. This site offers the chance to restore streams
impacted by agriculture to a stable stream ecosystem with a functional riparian buffer and floodplain access.
Site grading was initially completed in June 2021 with no major changes from the construction plans. From
August 15 – 18, 2021, the site received 7.6” of rain. This large scale rain event caused a significant amount
of deposition to the upper portion of RHB-1, mainly upstream of the first crossing. This deposition, along
with a few areas of bank scour along RHB-2, was repaired in September 2021. These repairs involved
removing the sediment that had been deposited in the stream and sloping back and reinstalling coir matting
on the scoured banks. One small area of floodplain scour located on the left bank, just downstream of the
confluence of RHB and T2, was left as a floodplain depression. This area has been stabilized with floodplain
vegetation and is not anticipated to expand. It also acts as an ephemeral pool and provides beneficial habitat
diversity to the site. Project planting was completed on December 20, 2021 and the monitoring components
were installed on January 19, 2022.
Table 1. Round Hill Branch Restoration Site (ID-100066) Project Mitigation Quantities and Credits
Project
Segment
Original
Mitigation
Plan Ft/Ac
As-
Built
Ft/ Ac
Original
Mitigation
Category
Original
Restoration
Level
Original
Mitigation
Ratio (X:1)
Credits
Comments
Stream
RHB Reach 1 705 702 Cool R 1.00000 670.000
Crediting at full 30'-width
buffer (STA 10+21); 20'
exception for crossing STA
13+51 to 13+71; exception at
crossing STA 17+11 to
17+26
RHB Reach 2 622 590 Cool R 1.00000 555.000
No credit (limited
widths/crossing) from STA
17+26 to 17+92
RHB Reach 3 284 284 Cool R 1.00000 284.000
T1 387 384 Cool R 1.00000 375.000
Crediting begins at full 30'-
width buffer (STA 100+09;
no credit at crossing from
STA 103+84 to 103+97
T2 258 253 Cool R 1.00000 258.000 Crediting begins at full 30'-
width buffer (200+53)
Total: 2,142.000
Project Credits
Restoration
Level
Stream Riparian
Wetland
Non-Riparian
Wetland
Coastal
Marsh Warm Cool Cold
Restoration 2142.000
Re-establishment
Rehabilitation
Enhancement
Enhancement I
Enhancement II
Creation
Preservation
Total 2142.000
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!(
!(
!(
T2
T 1
RHB
XS10
102+00
18+00
2
5
+
0
0
12+00
B e g i n c r e d i t i n g
Begin crediting
B e g i n c r e d i t i n g
PP10
C o n s t r u c t e d S w a l e
G r e e n V a ll e y R d
B
r
i
d
g
e
s
C
o
v
e
R
d
Madie Hill Dr
2
1
3
1R
2R
3R
X S 1
X S 9
X
S
8XS7
X
S
6
XS5
X
S
4
XS3
XS2
PP4
PP7
PP9
PP6PP5
PP2
PP8
PP3
PP1
2
6
+
0
0
24+00
23+00
22+00
21+00
20+00
19+00
17+00
16+00
15+00
14+00
13+00
11+00
10+00
203+00
20 2 +0 0201+0 0
200+00
103+00
101+00
100+00
Project Easement (4 .2 4 a c)
Installed New Fen cing
Existing Fencin g
!(Stream Gau ges
!Ph oto Point Locatio ns
Mo nitoring XS
Stream Resto ration
No C redit
Existing Wetland s (0.24 ac)
Vegetation Plots
Me eting All Success Criteria
Not Meeting All Success Criteria
±0 15075
Fe et
CURRENT CON DITIONS PLANVIEWROUND HILL BRANCH RESTORATION SITEBUNCOMBE COUNTY, NC Image Source: NC OneMap
2019 Orthoimagery.
Round Hill Branch Restoration Site KCI Associates of NC, PA
DMS Project #100066 3 MY01 Monitoring Report
Table 2. Round Hill Branch Restoration Site (ID-100066) Goals, Performance and Results
Goal Objective/Treatment
Likely
Functional
Uplift
Performance Criteria Measurement
Cumulative
Monitoring
Results
Restore
channelized
and
livestock-
impacted
streams to
stable C
and B-type
channels
Relocate or stabilize
channelized and/or
incised streams to
connect to a floodplain
or floodprone area
Hydraulics
4 bankfull events in 4 separate
years; 30 consecutive days of
flow
1 pressure
transducer on
RHB-2; 2
pressure
transducers and
cameras on T1
and T2
10 bankfull
events and
both reaches
recorded >30
consecutive
days of flow in
2022
Install a cross-section
sized to the bankfull
discharge
Geomorphology BHR<1.2, ER>2.2
10 cross-
sections; annual
visual inspection
All XS with
BHR<1.2 and
ER>2.2
Create bedform
diversity with pools,
riffles, and habitat
structures
Geomorphology
Percent riffle and pool, pool-
to-pool spacing, and facet
slopes as designed
Longitudinal
profile in
MY00, annual
visual inspection
No signs of
instability
Restore a
forested
riparian
buffer to
provide
bank
stability,
filtration,
and shading
Fence out livestock to
reduce nutrient,
bacterial, and sediment
impacts from adjacent
grazing and farming
practices to the project
tributaries.
Geomorphology
No change >10% in cross-
section measurements
between monitoring events
10 cross-
sections; annual
visual inspection
No change
>10% in any
XS
Physiochemical
Fencing installed as designed,
vegetation meeting success
criteria
Estimated
reductions based
on converted
land use
Fencing
installed
Plant the site with
native trees and shrubs
and a herbaceous seed
mix
Geomorpholgy
and Species
composition
260 stems/acre and average
height of 6’after 5 years, 210
stems/acre and average height
of 8’ after 7 years; at least 4
species from the approved
planting plan in each plot w/
no species making up >50%
of the stems
6 vegetation
monitoring plots
4 out of 6 plots
meeting all
success criteria
Round Hill Branch Restoration Site KCI Associates of NC, PA
DMS Project #100066 4 MY01 Monitoring Report
Table 3. Round Hill Branch Restoration Site (ID-100066) Project Attribute Table
Project Name Round Hill Branch Restoration Site
County Buncombe County
Project Area (acres) 4.24
Project Coordinates (latitude and longitude decimal degrees) 35.6305 N and ‐82.7369 W
Project Watershed Summary Information
Physiographic Province Mountain
River Basin French Broad
USGS Hydrologic Unit 8-digit 06010105
DWR Sub-basin 04-03-02
Project Drainage Area (acres) 471
Project Drainage Area Percentage of Impervious Area 3%
Land Use Classification Forest (62%), Pasture/Farmland (25%), Low‐density
Residential Development (12%), and Roads (1%).
Reach Summary Information
Parameters
Pre-project length (feet) 2,214
Post-project (feet) 2,289
Valley confinement (Confined, moderately confined,
unconfined) Partially confined to confined
Drainage area (acres) 471 acres
Perennial, Intermittent, Ephemeral Intermittent - Perennial
NCDWR Water Quality Classification C (Aquatic life, secondary recreation)
Dominant Stream Classification (existing) F4/G4/E4
Dominant Stream Classification (proposed) B4/C4
Dominant Evolutionary class (Simon) if applicable Stage IV
Wetland Summary Information
Parameters W1 & W3 W2 W4
Pre-project (acres) 0.17 & 0.01 0.10 0.10
Post-project (acres) 0.17 & 0.01 0.10 0.10
Wetland Type (non-riparian, riparian) Riparian Riparian Riparian
Mapped Soil Series Tate Loam French Loam Tate Loam
Soil Hydric Status No No No
Regulatory Considerations
Parameters Applicable? Resolved? Supporting Docs?
Water of the United States - Section 404 Yes Yes SAW-2018-01168
Water of the United States - Section 401 Yes Yes DWR# 18-1031
Endangered Species Act Yes Yes USFWS
Historic Preservation Act No N/A N/A
Coastal Zone Management Act (CZMA or CAMA) No N/A N/A
Essential Fisheries Habitat No N/A N/A
Round Hill Branch Restoration Site KCI Associates of NC, PA
DMS Project #100066 5 MY01 Monitoring Report
MONITORING RESULTS
The MY01 vegetation monitoring was conducted October 10, 2022. Four of the six vegetation monitoring
plots achieved all of the success criteria. Plots 3 and 1R both had only 3 native hardwood species. KCI
believes that over time, native volunteers will supplement the lower level of species diversity that was seen
in these areas. Overall the site is well vegetated with a thick and diverse herbaceous layer.
The MY01 cross-section survey found that the stream was functioning as designed with some small
variation as is typical for stream restoration projects. Several of the pool cross-sections showed signs of
aggradation. This is a result of the large sediment source from the unbuffered reach just upstream of the
project. The system is also continuing to process the sediment that was deposited during the August 2021
storm. KCI does not believe that these small amounts of aggradation are signs of instability in the streams,
but rather just the natural movement of sediment through the system, especially after such a large scale
event as the project streams experienced just after construction.
During 2022, the gauge on RHB recorded 10 bankfull events. The stream gauge on T1 malfunctioned and
did not start recording properly until October 31, missing the majority of the time that the stream flowed in
2022. Because of this malfunction, the gauge on T1 recorded a maximum of 21 consecutive days of flow,
while the flow camera on T1 recorded a maximum of 181 consecutive days of flow. The gauge on T2
recorded a maximum of 209 consecutive days of flow, while the camera on this reach recorded 83
consecutive days of flow. Differences in the number of days recorded by the cameras from those recorded
by the gauges are generally due to the cameras becoming obscured by vegetation during the growing season.
There are two issue areas in terms of fencing with adjoining landowners. One area is at the top of Round
Hill Branch where there is existing fence located approximately 5 feet inside of the conservation easement.
The second area is at the bottom of Round Hill Branch where an existing fence pole is within the
conservation easement. KCI is continuing to address these issues with the landowners and is actively
working towards getting the fence moved to the appropriate location.
REFERENCES
NCDENR, Ecosystem Enhancement Program. 2009. Upper Yadkin Pee-Dee River Basin
Restoration Priorities 2009. Raleigh, NC.
https://files.nc.gov/ncdeq/Mitigation%20Services/Watershed_Planning/Yadkin_River_B
asin/2009%20Upper%20Yadkin%20RBRP_Final%20Final%2C%2026feb%2709.pdf
NCDEQ, Division of Mitigation Services. June 2017. “As-built Baseline Monitoring Report
Format, Data and Content Requirement.”
https://files.nc.gov/ncdeq/Mitigation%20Services/Document%20Management%20Libra
ry/Guidance%20and%20Template%20Documents/6_AB_Baseline__Rep_Templ_June
%202017.pdf
NCIRT. October 24, 2016. “Wilmington District Stream and Wetland Compensatory Mitigation
Update.” https://saw-reg.usace.army.mil/PN/2016/Wilmington-District-Mitigation-
Update.pdf
USACE, Sprecher, S. W.; Warne, A. G. 2000. “Accessing and Using Meteorological Data to
Evaluate Wetland Hydrology.”
https://ntrl.ntis.gov/NTRL/dashboard/searchResults/titleDetail/ADA378910.xhtml
Round Hill Branch Restoration Site KCI Associates of NC, PA
DMS Project #100066 6 MY01 Monitoring Report
APPENDIX A
Visual Assessment Data
Round Hill Branch Restoration Site KCI Associates of NC, PA
DMS Project #100066 7 MY01 Monitoring Report
Table 4. Round Hill Branch Resotration Site (ID-100066) Visual Stream Stability Assessment Assessment Date: 12/19/2022
Reach RHB-1
Assessed Stream Length 702
Assessed Bank Length 1404
Bank Surface Scour/Bare
Bank
Bank lacking vegetative cover resulting simply from poor growth and/or surface
scour 0 100%
Toe Erosion Bank toe eroding to the extent that bank failure appears likely. Does NOT include
undercuts that are modest, appear sustainable and are providing habitat.0 100%
Bank Failure Fluvial and geotechnical - rotational, slumping, calving, or collapse 0 100%
0 100%
Structure Grade Control Grade control structures exhibiting maintenance of grade across the sill. 7 7 100%
Bank Protection Bank erosion within the structures extent of influence does not exceed 15%. (See
guidance for this table in DMS monitoring guidance document) 7 7 100%
Amount of
Unstable
Footage
Totals
% Stable,
Performing as
IntendedMetric
Number Stable,
Performing as
Intended
Total Number
in As-builtMajor Channel Category
Table 4. Round Hill Branch Resotration Site (ID-100066) Visual Stream Stability Assessment Assessment Date: 12/19/2022
Reach RHB-2
Assessed Stream Length 590
Assessed Bank Length 1180
Bank Surface Scour/Bare
Bank
Bank lacking vegetative cover resulting simply from poor growth and/or surface
scour 0 100%
Toe Erosion Bank toe eroding to the extent that bank failure appears likely. Does NOT include
undercuts that are modest, appear sustainable and are providing habitat.0 100%
Bank Failure Fluvial and geotechnical - rotational, slumping, calving, or collapse 0 100%
0 100%
Structure Grade Control Grade control structures exhibiting maintenance of grade across the sill. 2 2 100%
Bank Protection Bank erosion within the structures extent of influence does not exceed 15%. (See
guidance for this table in DMS monitoring guidance document) 2 2 100%
Amount of
Unstable
Footage
Totals
% Stable,
Performing as
IntendedMetric
Number Stable,
Performing as
Intended
Total Number
in As-builtMajor Channel Category
Round Hill Branch Restoration Site KCI Associates of NC, PA
DMS Project #100066 8 MY01 Monitoring Report
Table 4. Round Hill Branch Resotration Site (ID-100066) Visual Stream Stability Assessment Assessment Date: 12/19/2022
Reach RHB-3
Assessed Stream Length 284
Assessed Bank Length 568
Bank Surface Scour/Bare
Bank
Bank lacking vegetative cover resulting simply from poor growth and/or surface
scour 0 100%
Toe Erosion Bank toe eroding to the extent that bank failure appears likely. Does NOT include
undercuts that are modest, appear sustainable and are providing habitat.0 100%
Bank Failure Fluvial and geotechnical - rotational, slumping, calving, or collapse 0 100%
0 100%
Structure Grade Control Grade control structures exhibiting maintenance of grade across the sill. N/A N/A N/A
Bank Protection Bank erosion within the structures extent of influence does not exceed 15%. (See
guidance for this table in DMS monitoring guidance document) N/A N/A N/A
Amount of
Unstable
Footage
Totals
% Stable,
Performing as
IntendedMetric
Number Stable,
Performing as
Intended
Total Number
in As-builtMajor Channel Category
Table 4. Round Hill Branch Resotration Site (ID-100066) Visual Stream Stability Assessment Assessment Date: 12/19/2022
Reach T1
Assessed Stream Length 385
Assessed Bank Length 770
Bank Surface Scour/Bare
Bank
Bank lacking vegetative cover resulting simply from poor growth and/or surface
scour 0 100%
Toe Erosion Bank toe eroding to the extent that bank failure appears likely. Does NOT include
undercuts that are modest, appear sustainable and are providing habitat.0 100%
Bank Failure Fluvial and geotechnical - rotational, slumping, calving, or collapse 0 100%
0 100%
Structure Grade Control Grade control structures exhibiting maintenance of grade across the sill. 4 4 100%
Bank Protection Bank erosion within the structures extent of influence does not exceed 15%. (See
guidance for this table in DMS monitoring guidance document) 4 4 100%
Amount of
Unstable
Footage
Totals
% Stable,
Performing as
IntendedMetric
Number Stable,
Performing as
Intended
Total Number
in As-builtMajor Channel Category
Round Hill Branch Restoration Site KCI Associates of NC, PA
DMS Project #100066 9 MY01 Monitoring Report
Table 4. Round Hill Branch Resotration Site (ID-100066) Visual Stream Stability Assessment Assessment Date: 12/19/2022
Reach T2
Assessed Stream Length 253
Assessed Bank Length 506
Bank Surface Scour/Bare
Bank
Bank lacking vegetative cover resulting simply from poor growth and/or surface
scour 0 100%
Toe Erosion Bank toe eroding to the extent that bank failure appears likely. Does NOT include
undercuts that are modest, appear sustainable and are providing habitat.0 100%
Bank Failure Fluvial and geotechnical - rotational, slumping, calving, or collapse 0 100%
0 100%
Structure Grade Control Grade control structures exhibiting maintenance of grade across the sill. 5 5 100%
Bank Protection Bank erosion within the structures extent of influence does not exceed 15%. (See
guidance for this table in DMS monitoring guidance document) 5 5 100%
Amount of
Unstable
Footage
Totals
% Stable,
Performing as
IntendedMetric
Number Stable,
Performing as
Intended
Total Number
in As-builtMajor Channel Category
Round Hill Branch Restoration Site KCI Associates of NC, PA
DMS Project #100066 10 MY01 Monitoring Report
Table 5. Round Hill Branch Restoration Site (ID-100066) Visual Vegetation Assessment Assessment Date: 12/19/2022
Planted acreage 3.68
Bare Areas Very limited cover of both woody and herbaceous material.0.10 acres 0.00 0.0%
Low Stem Density Areas Woody stem densities clearly below target levels based on current MY stem count criteria.0.10acres 0.00 0.0%
0.00 0.0%
Areas of Poor Growth Rates Planted areas where average height is not meeting current MY Performance Standard.0.10 acres 0.00 0.0%
0.00 0.0%
Easement Acreage 4.24
Invasive Areas of Concern
Invasives may occur outside of planted areas and within the easement and will therefore be calculated against
the total easement acreage. Include species with the potential to directly outcompete native, young, woody
stems in the short-term or community structure for existing communities. Species included in summation above
should be identified in report summary.
0.00 acres 0.00 0.0%
Easement Encroachment Areas
Encroachment may be point,line,or polygon.Encroachment to be mapped consists of any violation of
restrictions specified in the conservation easement.Common encroachments are mowing,cattle access,
vehicular access. Encroachment has no threshold value as will need to be addressed regardless of impact area.
none # Encroachments noted
Combined
Acreage
% of Easement
AcreageVegetation Category Definitions
Mapping
Threshold
% of Planted
Acreage
Total
Cumulative Total
Vegetation Category Definitions
Mapping
Threshold
Combined
Acreage
Round Hill Branch Restoration Site KCI Associates of NC, PA
DMS Project #100066 11 MY01 Monitoring Report
Photo Reference Photos
PP1 – MY-00 – 1/18/22 PP1 – MY-01 – 12/20/22
PP2 – MY-00 – 1/18/22 PP2 – MY-01 – 12/20/22
PP3 – MY-00 – 1/18/22 PP3 – MY-01 – 12/20/22
Round Hill Branch Restoration Site KCI Associates of NC, PA
DMS Project #100066 12 MY01 Monitoring Report
PP4 – MY-00 – 1/18/22 PP4 – MY-01 – 12/20/22
PP5 – MY-00 – 1/18/22 PP5 – MY-01 – 12/20/22
PP6 – MY-00 – 1/18/22 PP6 – MY-01 – 12/20/22
Round Hill Branch Restoration Site KCI Associates of NC, PA
DMS Project #100066 13 MY01 Monitoring Report
PP7 – MY-00 – 1/18/22 PP7 – MY-01 – 12/20/22
PP8 – MY-00 – 1/18/22 PP8 – MY-01 – 12/20/22
PP9 – MY-00 – 1/18/22 PP9 – MY-01 – 12/20/22
Round Hill Branch Restoration Site KCI Associates of NC, PA
DMS Project #100066 14 MY01 Monitoring Report
Vegetation Monitoring Plot Photos
Vegetation Plot 1 – MY-01 – 10/10/22 Vegetation Plot 2 – MY-01 – 10/10/22
Vegetation Plot 3 – MY-01 – 10/10/22 Vegetation Plot 1R – MY-01 – 10/10/22
Vegetation Plot 2R – MY-01 – 10/10/22 Vegetation Plot 3R – MY-01 – 10/10/22
Round Hill Branch Restoration Site KCI Associates of NC, PA
DMS Project #100066 15 MY01 Monitoring Report
Additional Photos
Ford Crossing on RHB – MY-01 – 10/10/22
Diversion swale on RHB – MY-01 – 10/10/22
Scour area near RHB/T3 confluence – MY-01 – 10/10/22
Beginning
of swale
Scour area
Round Hill Branch Restoration Site KCI Associates of NC, PA
DMS Project #100066 16 MY01 Monitoring Report
APPENDIX B
Vegetation Plot Data
Round Hill Branch Restoration Site KCI Associates of NC, PA
DMS Project #100066 17 MY01 Monitoring Report
Veg Plot 1
R
Veg Plot 2
R
Veg Plot 3
R
Planted Total Planted Total Planted Total Total Total Total
Aesculus flava yellow buckeye Tree FACU 2 2 1
Alnus serrulata hazel alder Tree OBL 1 1 1 1 1
Carya glabra pignut hickory Tree FACU 1 1 2 2
Carya ovata shagbark hickory Tree FACU 1
Cornus amomum silky dogwood Shrub FACW 2
Liriodendron tulipifera tuliptree Tree FACU 3 2
Nyssa sylvatica blackgum Tree FAC 3 3 1 1 1
Platanus occidentalis American sycamore Tree FACW 6 6 4 4 4 5
Quercus alba white oak Tree FACU 2 2 2
Quercus montana chestnut oak Tree UPL 2 2
Quercus rubra northern red oak Tree FACU 1 1 3 3 2
Salix nigra black willow Tree OBL 6 9 2
Sum Performance Standard 17 20 9 11 7 7 9 7 12
Juglans nigra black walnut Tree FACU 1 1 1
Prunus serotina black cherry Tree FACU 2
Robinia pseudoacacia black locust Tree FACU 1
Sum Proposed Standard 17 20 9 11 7 7 9 7 12
20 11 7 9 7 12
810 445 243 364 283 486
5 6 3 3 5 5
43 23 57 40 25 38
2 2 2 1 1 1
0 0 0 0 0 0
Mitigation Plan
Performance
Standard
Current Year Stem Count
Stems/Acre
Species Count
Dominant Species Composition (%)
Average Plot Height (ft.)
% Invasives
Species
Included in
Approved
Mitigation Plan
Post Mitigation
Plan Species
Table 6. Vegetation Plot Data
Round Hill Branch Restoration Site (ID-100066)
Scientific Name Common Name Tree/S
hrub
Indicator
Status
Veg Plot 1 F Veg Plot 2 F Veg Plot 3 F
1). Bolded species are proposed for the current monitoring year, italicized species are not approved, and a regular font indicates that the species has been approved.
2). The "Species Included in Approved Mitigation Plan" section contains only those species that were included in the original approved mitigation plan. The "Post Mitigation Plan
Species" section includes species that are being proposed through a mitigation plan addendum for the current monitoring year (bolded) , species that have been approved in prior
monitoring years through a mitigation plan addendum (regular font), and species that are not approved (italicized).
3). The "Mitigation Plan Performance Standard" section is derived only from stems included in the original mitigation plan, whereas the "Post Mitigation Plan Performance
Standard" includes data from mitigation plan approved, post mitigation plan approved, and proposed stems.
Round Hill Branch Restoration Site KCI Associates of NC, PA
DMS Project #100066 18 MY01 Monitoring Report
Planted Acreage 3.68
Date of Initial Plant 2021-12-20
Date(s) of Supplemental Plant(s)
Date(s) Mowing
Date of Current Survey 2022-10-10
Plot size (ACRES)0.0247
Stems/Ac.Av. Ht. (ft)# Species % Invasives Stems/Ac.Av. Ht. (ft)# Species % Invasives Stems/Ac.Av. Ht. (ft)# Species % Invasives
810 2 5 0 445 2 6 0 243 2 3 0
810 1 4 0 769 1 8 0 769 1 6 0
Stems/Ac.Av. Ht. (ft)# Species % Invasives Stems/Ac.Av. Ht. (ft)# Species % Invasives Stems/Ac.Av. Ht. (ft)# Species % Invasives
364 1 3 0 283 1 5 0 486 1 5 0
Monitoring Year 2
Monitoring Year 1
Monitoring Year 0
Table 7. Vegetation Performance Standards Summary Table
Round Hill Branch Restoration Site (ID-100066)
Veg Plot Group 1 R Veg Plot Group 2 R Veg Plot Group 3 R
Monitoring Year 7
Monitoring Year 5
Monitoring Year 3
Monitoring Year 5
Monitoring Year 3
Monitoring Year 2
Monitoring Year 1
Monitoring Year 0
Vegetation Performance Standards Summary Table
Veg Plot 1 F Veg Plot 2 F Veg Plot 3 F
Monitoring Year 7
Round Hill Branch Restoration Site KCI Associates of NC, PA
DMS Project #100066 19 MY01 Monitoring Report
APPENDIX C
Stream Geomorphology Data
Round Hill Branch Restoration Site KCI Associates of NC, PA
DMS Project #100066 20 MY01 Monitoring Report
Table 8. Baseline Stream Data Summary
Round Hill Branch, RHB-1
Parameter
Pre-Existing Condition
(applicaple) Design
Monitoring
Baseline (MY0)
Riffle Only Min Mean Med Max n Min Max Min Max n
Bankfull Width (ft) 5.2 6.0 6.0 6.8 4 9.8 13.3 1
Floodprone Width (ft) 18.5 33.4 27.5 60+ 4 40 52 56.9 1
Bankfull Mean Depth (ft) 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.2 4 0.8 0.7 1
Bankfull Max Depth (ft) 1.2 1.5 1.5 1.9 4 1.3 1.5 1
Bankfull Cross Sectional Area (ft2) 5.4 6.0 6.1 6.3 4 7.6 8.9 1
Width/Depth Ratio 4.3 6.1 6.2 7.6 4 12.6 19.8 1
Entrenchment Ratio 2.7 6.0 4.6 12.3 4 4.1 5.3 4.3 1
Bank Height Ratio 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.3 4 1.0 1.0 1
Max part size (mm) mobilized at bankfull 48 52 39
Rosgen Classification F4/E4 C4/B4c C4/B4c
Bankfull Discharge (cfs) 27.9 39.2 39.2
Sinuosity (ft) 1.07 1.1 1.1
Water Surface Slope (Channel) (ft/ft) 0.020 0.021 0.020
Other
Table 8. Baseline Stream Data Summary
Round Hill Branch, RHB-2
Parameter
Pre-Existing Condition
(applicaple) Design
Monitoring
Baseline (MY0)
Riffle Only Min Mean Med Max n Min Max Min Max n
Bankfull Width (ft) 5.5 1 11.4 9.7 1
Floodprone Width (ft) 35.0 1 44 65 73.9 1
Bankfull Mean Depth (ft) 1.3 1 0.9 0.6 1
Bankfull Max Depth (ft) 1.6 1 1.4 1.1 1
Bankfull Cross Sectional Area (ft2) 7.1 1 10.2 6.1 1
Width/Depth Ratio 4.2 1 12.8 15.5 1
Entrenchment Ratio 6.4 1 3.9 5.7 7.6 1
Bank Height Ratio 1.0 1 1.0 1.0 1
Max part size (mm) mobilized at bankfull 57 39 30
Rosgen Classification F4/E4 C4/B4c C4/B4c
Bankfull Discharge (cfs) 35.5 47.5 47.5
Sinuosity (ft) 1.05 1.2 1.2
Water Surface Slope (Channel) (ft/ft) 0.020 0.014 0.016
Other
Round Hill Branch Restoration Site KCI Associates of NC, PA
DMS Project #100066 21 MY01 Monitoring Report
Table 8. Baseline Stream Data Summary
Round Hill Branch, RHB-3
Parameter
Pre-Existing Condition
(applicaple) Design
Monitoring
Baseline (MY0)
Riffle Only Min Mean Med Max n Min Max Min Max n
Bankfull Width (ft) 11.5 1 11.8 12.3 1
Floodprone Width (ft) 29.4 1 38 55 56.1 1
Bankfull Mean Depth (ft) 0.8 1 0.9 0.7 1
Bankfull Max Depth (ft) 2.1 1 1.5 1.5 1
Bankfull Cross Sectional Area (ft2) 9.0 1 11.2 8.6 1
Width/Depth Ratio 14.6 1 12.5 17.7 1
Entrenchment Ratio 2.6 1 3.2 4.7 4.5 1
Bank Height Ratio 1.0 1 1.0 1.0 1
Max part size (mm) mobilized at bankfull 34 47 32
Rosgen Classification F4/E4 C4/B4c C4/B4c
Bankfull Discharge (cfs) 42.7 55.6 55.6
Sinuosity (ft) 1.12 1.1 1.1
Water Surface Slope (Channel) (ft/ft) 0.018 0.017 0.016
Other
Table 8. Baseline Stream Data Summary
Round Hill Branch, T1
Parameter
Pre-Existing Condition
(applicaple) Design
Monitoring
Baseline (MY0)
Riffle Only Min Mean Med Max n Min Max Min Max n
Bankfull Width (ft) 3.8 4.1 2 6.8 6.6 1
Floodprone Width (ft) 7.9 19.0 30.0 2 35 45 50.2 1
Bankfull Mean Depth (ft) 0.7 0.7 0.7 2 0.5 0.5 1
Bankfull Max Depth (ft) 0.9 1.0 1.1 2 0.9 0.9 1
Bankfull Cross Sectional Area (ft2) 2.5 2.7 2.9 2 3.7 3.5 1
Width/Depth Ratio 5.8 5.9 5.9 2 12.7 12.2 1
Entrenchment Ratio 1.9 4.9 7.9 2 5.1 6.6 7.6 1
Bank Height Ratio 1.0 1.4 1.7 2 1.0 1.0 1
Max part size (mm) mobilized at bankfull 34 29 26
Rosgen Classification F4 C4/B4c C4/B4c
Bankfull Discharge (cfs) 10.0 14.2 14.2
Sinuosity (ft) 1.10 1.13 1.13
Water Surface Slope (Channel) (ft/ft) 0.020 0.019 0.017
Other
Round Hill Branch Restoration Site KCI Associates of NC, PA
DMS Project #100066 22 MY01 Monitoring Report
Table 8. Baseline Stream Data Summary
Round Hill Branch, T2
Parameter
Pre-Existing Condition
(applicaple) Design
Monitoring
Baseline (MY0)
Riffle Only Min Mean Med Max n Min Max Min Max n
Bankfull Width (ft) 9.7 1 6.4 6.2 1
Floodprone Width (ft) 11.8 1 27 34 36.1 1
Bankfull Mean Depth (ft) 0.3 1 0.5 0.5 1
Bankfull Max Depth (ft) 0.8 1 0.8 0.8 1
Bankfull Cross Sectional Area (ft2) 3.3 1 3.1 3.1 1
Width/Depth Ratio 28.1 1 13.2 12.6 1
Entrenchment Ratio 1.2 1 4.2 5.3 5.8 1
Bank Height Ratio 1.0 1 1.0 1.0 1
Max part size (mm) mobilized at bankfull 31 48 54
Rosgen Classification G4 B4/C4b B4/C4b
Bankfull Discharge (cfs) 10.3 14.0 14.0
Sinuosity (ft) 1.06 1.13 1.13
Water Surface Slope (Channel) (ft/ft) 0.031 0.031 0.037
Other
Round Hill Branch Restoration Site KCI Associates of NC, PA
DMS Project #100066 23 MY01 Monitoring Report
MY0 MY1 MY2 MY3 MY5 MY7 MY+ MY0 MY1 MY2 MY3 MY5 MY7 MY+ MY0 MY1 MY2 MY3 MY5 MY7 MY+
Bankfull Elevation (ft) - Based on AB-
Bankfull Area 2168.8 2169.0 2168.0 2168.0 2161.1 2161.2
Bank Height Ratio - Based on AB Bankfull
Area 1.0 0.9 --- ---1.0 1.1
Thalweg Elevation 2167.3 2167.4 2165.8 2165.8 2160.1 2159.9
LTOB Elevation 2168.8 2168.8 2168.0 2168.1 2161.1 2161.3
LTOB Max Depth (ft)1.5 1.4 2.1 2.3 1.1 1.4
LTOB Cross Sectional Area (ft2)8.9 6.9 15.5 17.0 6.1 7.2
MY0 MY1 MY2 MY3 MY5 MY7 MY+ MY0 MY1 MY2 MY3 MY5 MY7 MY+ MY0 MY1 MY2 MY3 MY5 MY7 MY+
Bankfull Elevation (ft) - Based on AB-
Bankfull Area 2160.7 2161.4 2154.4 2154.5 2153.8 2154.1
Bank Height Ratio - Based on AB Bankfull
Area --- ---1.0 1.0 --- ---
Thalweg Elevation 2157.5 2157.5 2152.9 2152.9 2150.6 2151.3
LTOB Elevation 2160.7 2160.7 2154.4 2154.4 2153.8 2153.8
LTOB Max Depth (ft)3.2 3.2 1.5 1.5 3.2 2.6
LTOB Cross Sectional Area (ft2)29.7 18.6 8.6 7.9 26.4 21.9
MY0 MY1 MY2 MY3 MY5 MY7 MY+ MY0 MY1 MY2 MY3 MY5 MY7 MY+ MY0 MY1 MY2 MY3 MY5 MY7 MY+
Bankfull Elevation (ft) - Based on AB-
Bankfull Area 2167.7 2167.9 2167.2 2167.7 2162.5 2162.6
Bank Height Ratio - Based on AB Bankfull
Area 1.0 0.9 --- ---1.0 1.0
Thalweg Elevation 2166.8 2166.8 2165.4 2166.0 2161.7 2161.9
LTOB Elevation 2167.7 2167.8 2167.2 2167.5 2162.5 2162.6
LTOB Max Depth (ft)0.9 1.0 1.8 1.5 0.8 0.7
LTOB Cross Sectional Area (ft2)3.5 2.9 10.2 9.0 3.1 3.2
MY0 MY1 MY2 MY3 MY5 MY7 MY+
Bankfull Elevation (ft) - Based on AB-
Bankfull Area 2161.4 2161.6
Bank Height Ratio - Based on AB Bankfull
Area --- ---
Thalweg Elevation 2159.8 2159.8
LTOB Elevation 2161.4 2161.4
LTOB Max Depth (ft)1.6 1.6
LTOB Cross Sectional Area (ft2)6.8 5.8
Cross Section 7 (Riffle - T1)Cross Section 8 (Pool - T1)Cross Section 9 (Riffle - T2)
Cross Section 10 (Pool - T2)
Cross Section 1 (Riffle - RHB-1)Cross Section 2 (Pool - RHB-1)Cross Section 3 (Riffle - RHB-2)
Table 9. Cross-section Morphology Monitoring Summary
Round Hill Branch Restoration Site (ID-100066)
Cross Section 4 (Pool - RHB-2)Cross Section 5 (Riffle - RHB-3)Cross Section 6 (Pool - RHB-3)
Cross-Section Plots
Station Elevation Station Elevation
0.0 2170.65 53.5 2169.81 2168.99
0.1 2170.40 56.8 2170.08 8.9
1.6 2170.21 56.9 2170.43 6.9
4.1 2170.34 10.4
4.9 2170.15 2170.41
6.3 2169.70 56.8
9.5 2169.09 1.4
10.5 2168.93 0.7
12.1 2168.91 15.5
13.5 2169.05 5.5
14.3 2169.05 0.9
14.9 2168.92 2167.37
15.9 2168.60
16.9 2168.27
17.5 2168.06
18.2 2168.05
18.8 2167.84
19.4 2167.58
19.9 2167.39
20.3 2167.41
20.7 2167.37
20.9 2167.53
21.3 2167.60
21.5 2167.80
22.0 2167.94
22.8 2168.11
23.9 2168.53
24.9 2168.79
25.6 2168.74
27.9 2168.82
32.0 2168.88
38.3 2168.87
44.5 2168.85
47.0 2168.85
48.7 2169.25
50.3 2169.47
Entrenchment Ratio:
Bank Height Ratio:
Thalweg Elevation:
W / D Ratio:
SUMMARY DATA
Bankfull Elevation (ft) - Based on AB-Bankfull Area
Bankfull Cross-Sectional Area:
Bankfull Width:
Flood Prone Area Elevation:
Flood Prone Width:
LTOB Max Depth
LTOB Mean Depth
LTOB Cross-Sectional Area:
Date:1/19/2022
Field Crew:TS, KB
Drainage Area (sq mi):0.46
River Basin:French Broad
Site:Round Hill Branch
XS ID XS1
2167
2168
2169
2170
2171
0 1020304050
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Station (feet)
Round Hill Branch, XS1, Riffle, RHB-1
Bankfull Flood Prone Area MY00 MY01
Cross-Section Plots
Station Elevation
0.0 2170.63 2167.96
0.0 2170.18 15.5
3.3 2170.12 17.0
5.6 2169.78 11.2
7.0 2169.43 ---
9.7 2168.82 ---
13.0 2168.30 2.3
14.5 2168.28 1.5
16.8 2168.20 ---
18.6 2168.13 ---
20.3 2168.10 ---
21.5 2167.66 2165.81
22.9 2167.13
23.5 2166.67
24.0 2166.35
24.7 2166.26
25.6 2165.81
27.1 2165.82
27.9 2165.87
29.2 2166.24
29.8 2166.21
30.2 2166.46
30.6 2166.87
31.3 2167.48
31.7 2167.82
32.3 2168.24
32.6 2168.27
33.6 2168.26
36.2 2168.40
40.1 2168.37
46.0 2168.73
49.1 2168.97
53.2 2169.08
56.9 2169.18
57.0 2169.51
River Basin:French Broad
Site:Round Hill Branch
XS ID XS2
Drainage Area (sq mi):0.46
Date:1/19/2022
Field Crew:TS, KB
SUMMARY DATA
Bankfull Elevation (ft) - Based on AB-Bankfull Area
Bankfull Cross-Sectional Area:
LTOB Cross-Sectional Area:
Bankfull Width:
Flood Prone Area Elevation:
Flood Prone Width:
LTOB Max Depth
LTOB Mean Depth
W / D Ratio:
Entrenchment Ratio:
Bank Height Ratio:
Thalweg Elevation:
2165
2166
2167
2168
2169
2170
2171
0 1020304050
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Station (feet)
Round Hill Branch, XS2, Pool, RHB-1
Bankfull MY00 MY01
Cross-Section Plots
Station Elevation Station Elevation
0.0 2166.40 72.7 2161.37 2161.19
0.2 2166.13 78.4 2161.39 6.1
1.1 2166.10 83.0 2161.15 7.2
2.4 2165.83 84.1 2161.17 9.1
5.0 2165.36 87.1 2162.21 2162.63
8.8 2164.22 89.2 2162.41 76.6
13.4 2162.64 91.3 2162.99 1.4
16.0 2161.99 93.3 2163.34 0.8
17.9 2161.71 96.2 2163.52 11.6
19.2 2161.64 98.7 2164.21 8.4
24.6 2161.60 101.8 2164.37 1.1
30.1 2161.41 101.9 2164.72 2159.86
33.1 2161.10
37.6 2161.16
41.7 2161.33
43.9 2161.37
45.9 2161.32
46.4 2161.39
47.6 2161.18
49.0 2160.76
49.9 2160.44
50.4 2160.26
50.9 2160.10
51.6 2159.86
52.0 2159.87
52.6 2160.16
52.8 2160.14
53.3 2160.18
53.6 2160.28
54.3 2160.58
55.8 2160.96
56.8 2161.25
58.1 2161.30
59.3 2161.31
62.3 2161.36
67.4 2161.22
River Basin:French Broad
Site:Round Hill Branch
XS ID XS3
Drainage Area (sq mi):0.59
Date:1/19/2022
Field Crew:TS, KB
SUMMARY DATA
Bankfull Elevation (ft) - Based on AB-Bankfull Area
Bankfull Cross-Sectional Area:
LTOB Cross-Sectional Area:
Bankfull Width:
Flood Prone Area Elevation:
Flood Prone Width:
LTOB Max Depth
LTOB Mean Depth
W / D Ratio:
Entrenchment Ratio:
Bank Height Ratio:
Thalweg Elevation:
2159
2160
2161
2162
2163
2164
2165
2166
2167
0 20406080100
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Station (feet)
Round Hill Branch, XS3, Riffle, RHB-2
Bankfull Flood Prone Area MY00 MY01
Cross-Section Plots
Station Elevation Station Elevation
0.0 2164.81 68.4 2160.50 2161.38
0.2 2164.37 70.7 2160.88 29.7
4.2 2164.29 72.5 2161.07 18.6
4.9 2164.03 74.3 2161.69 16.0
8.4 2162.57 77.1 2162.55 ---
10.8 2161.64 81.7 2164.13 ---
12.9 2161.09 84.2 2164.09 3.2
14.1 2160.95 84.4 2164.54 1.2
17.8 2160.60 ---
18.9 2160.79 ---
19.7 2160.69 ---
21.0 2160.31 2157.50
21.9 2160.14
22.5 2159.63
23.1 2159.56
23.2 2158.07
23.7 2157.50
24.2 2157.54
25.0 2157.86
25.6 2158.10
26.6 2158.35
28.0 2158.90
29.4 2159.53
30.4 2160.17
31.4 2160.29
32.5 2160.30
33.7 2160.58
34.9 2160.80
36.7 2160.76
38.2 2161.07
39.6 2161.06
42.2 2160.75
46.9 2160.77
52.9 2160.69
57.7 2160.80
63.7 2160.45
River Basin:French Broad
Site:Round Hill Branch
XS ID XS4
Drainage Area (sq mi):0.59
Date:1/19/2022
Field Crew:TS, KB
SUMMARY DATA
Bankfull Elevation (ft) - Based on AB-Bankfull Area
Bankfull Cross-Sectional Area:
LTOB Cross-Sectional Area:
Bankfull Width:
Flood Prone Area Elevation:
Flood Prone Width:
LTOB Max Depth
LTOB Mean Depth
W / D Ratio:
Entrenchment Ratio:
Bank Height Ratio:
Thalweg Elevation:
2157
2158
2159
2160
2161
2162
2163
2164
2165
2166
0 1020304050607080
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Station (feet)
Round Hill Branch, XS4, Pool, RHB-2
Bankfull MY00 MY01
Cross-Section Plots
Station Elevation Station Elevation
0.0 2159.07 50.5 2154.19 2154.49
0.2 2158.79 51.3 2154.27 8.6
4.0 2158.62 53.3 2154.42 7.9
7.1 2158.53 60.2 2154.04 11.8
7.6 2158.34 62.6 2154.19 2156.04
11.3 2157.12 63.3 2153.68 56.4
15.1 2155.95 64.2 2153.69 1.5
17.3 2155.08 65.5 2154.11 0.7
18.0 2154.93 66.8 2154.23 17.6
20.2 2154.72 67.9 2155.07 4.8
22.9 2154.66 70.9 2155.96 1.0
26.6 2154.68 73.8 2156.63 2152.89
29.6 2154.70
30.7 2154.68
31.8 2154.53
33.5 2154.25
34.7 2153.99
35.8 2153.73
36.6 2153.77
36.9 2153.45
37.2 2153.23
37.3 2153.00
37.9 2152.89
38.1 2152.95
38.7 2152.93
39.3 2152.94
39.7 2153.01
40.0 2153.73
40.9 2153.95
41.6 2153.81
43.3 2154.26
43.8 2154.43
44.9 2154.38
47.6 2154.50
49.5 2154.48
49.7 2154.20
River Basin:French Broad
Site:Round Hill Branch
XS ID XS5
Drainage Area (sq mi):0.74
Date:1/19/2022
Field Crew:TS, KB
SUMMARY DATA
Bankfull Elevation (ft) - Based on AB-Bankfull Area
Bankfull Cross-Sectional Area:
LTOB Cross-Sectional Area:
Bankfull Width:
Flood Prone Area Elevation:
Flood Prone Width:
LTOB Max Depth
LTOB Mean Depth
W / D Ratio:
Entrenchment Ratio:
Bank Height Ratio:
Thalweg Elevation:
2152
2153
2154
2155
2156
2157
2158
2159
2160
0 10203040506070
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Station (feet)
Round Hill Branch, XS5, Riffle, RHB-3
Bankfull Flood Prone Area MY00 MY01
Cross-Section Plots
Station Elevation Station Elevation
0.0 2158.27 65.6 2154.45 2154.09
0.2 2157.86 67.8 2155.40 26.4
3.9 2157.74 71.8 2156.57 21.9
6.1 2157.74 73.5 2157.09 16.7
7.2 2157.25 75.0 2157.18 ---
10.1 2156.14 75.0 2157.73 ---
13.5 2155.03 2.6
16.1 2154.22 1.3
16.7 2154.19 ---
18.3 2153.98 ---
20.4 2154.00 ---
21.2 2154.04 2151.25
21.8 2153.65
23.0 2152.80
23.6 2152.67
24.1 2152.19
24.9 2151.48
25.8 2151.25
26.5 2151.37
27.2 2151.47
29.4 2151.68
29.5 2151.82
30.9 2151.89
31.7 2151.84
32.7 2152.59
32.9 2153.07
33.6 2153.19
34.9 2153.44
36.5 2153.82
37.9 2153.94
42.2 2153.73
48.2 2153.88
52.9 2153.83
57.7 2153.67
63.1 2153.88
64.2 2153.96
River Basin:French Broad
Site:Round Hill Branch
XS ID XS6
Drainage Area (sq mi):0.74
Date:1/19/2022
Field Crew:TS, KB
SUMMARY DATA
Bankfull Elevation (ft) - Based on AB-Bankfull Area
Bankfull Cross-Sectional Area:
LTOB Cross-Sectional Area:
Bankfull Width:
Flood Prone Area Elevation:
Flood Prone Width:
LTOB Max Depth
LTOB Mean Depth
W / D Ratio:
Entrenchment Ratio:
Bank Height Ratio:
Thalweg Elevation:
2150
2151
2152
2153
2154
2155
2156
2157
2158
2159
0 10203040506070
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Station (feet)
Round Hill Branch, XS6, Pool, RHB-3
Bankfull MY00 MY01
Cross-Section Plots
Station Elevation Station Elevation
0.0 2170.51 65.3 2170.78 2167.93
0.1 2170.09 66.2 2170.83 3.5
2.0 2170.23 68.3 2170.95 2.9
3.0 2169.98 68.4 2171.36 6.7
5.0 2169.39 2168.98
6.1 2169.11 52.2
7.8 2168.56 1.0
9.8 2167.97 0.4
11.3 2167.62 15.5
14.3 2167.76 7.8
17.7 2167.65 0.9
19.9 2167.79 2166.79
22.3 2167.80
23.5 2167.85
24.1 2167.83
24.8 2167.67
26.0 2167.44
26.4 2167.11
26.8 2166.84
27.3 2166.90
27.6 2166.79
27.8 2166.93
28.3 2167.11
28.7 2167.48
29.4 2167.68
30.1 2167.63
30.9 2167.94
32.5 2167.93
36.2 2168.03
42.3 2167.98
48.8 2167.92
53.6 2168.11
55.9 2168.30
57.8 2168.73
60.7 2169.55
63.7 2170.39
River Basin:French Broad
Site:Round Hill Branch
XS ID XS7
Drainage Area (sq mi):0.11
Date:1/19/2022
Field Crew:TS, KB
SUMMARY DATA
Bankfull Elevation (ft) - Based on AB-Bankfull Area
Bankfull Cross-Sectional Area:
LTOB Cross-Sectional Area:
Bankfull Width:
Flood Prone Area Elevation:
Flood Prone Width:
LTOB Max Depth
LTOB Mean Depth
W / D Ratio:
Entrenchment Ratio:
Bank Height Ratio:
Thalweg Elevation:
2166
2167
2168
2169
2170
2171
2172
0 102030405060
El
e
v
a
t
i
o
n
(
f
e
e
t
)
Station (feet)
Round Hill Branch, XS7, Riffle, T1
Bankfull Flood Prone Area MY00 MY01
Cross-Section Plots
Station Elevation Station Elevation
0.0 2170.26 58.5 2169.99 2167.65
0.0 2169.92 61.5 2170.01 10.2
2.9 2170.03 61.5 2170.40 9.0
4.6 2169.54 9.6
7.3 2168.63 ---
9.3 2167.88 ---
9.7 2167.71 1.5
11.4 2167.47 0.9
15.1 2167.36 ---
20.1 2167.32 ---
23.9 2167.40 ---
27.7 2167.34 2165.98
29.7 2167.37
30.3 2167.53
31.4 2167.14
31.9 2166.75
32.2 2166.35
33.0 2166.03
33.6 2166.20
34.5 2166.19
35.4 2166.38
36.6 2166.13
37.5 2165.98
37.8 2166.61
38.2 2166.93
38.7 2167.11
39.2 2167.32
39.9 2167.53
40.9 2167.58
43.0 2167.62
44.3 2167.69
46.0 2168.01
48.1 2168.69
50.8 2169.48
52.8 2170.08
54.5 2170.12
River Basin:French Broad
Site:Round Hill Branch
XS ID XS8
Drainage Area (sq mi):0.11
Date:1/19/2022
Field Crew:TS, KB
SUMMARY DATA
Bankfull Elevation (ft) - Based on AB-Bankfull Area
Bankfull Cross-Sectional Area:
LTOB Cross-Sectional Area:
Bankfull Width:
Flood Prone Area Elevation:
Flood Prone Width:
LTOB Max Depth
LTOB Mean Depth
W / D Ratio:
Entrenchment Ratio:
Bank Height Ratio:
Thalweg Elevation:
2165
2166
2167
2168
2169
2170
2171
0 102030405060
El
e
v
a
t
i
o
n
(
f
e
e
t
)
Station (feet)
Round Hill Branch, XS8, Pool, T1
Bankfull MY00 MY01
Cross-Section Plots
Station Elevation
0.0 2166.60 2162.61
0.0 2166.16 3.1
4.9 2166.03 3.2
9.2 2166.18 10.0
13.1 2164.90 2163.35
17.8 2163.46 36.1
20.8 2162.66 0.7
22.8 2162.62 0.3
26.1 2162.68 31.2
29.6 2162.56 3.6
31.0 2162.45 1.0
31.7 2162.31 2161.87
31.8 2162.42
32.5 2162.33
33.0 2162.15
33.6 2161.88
34.6 2161.87
35.1 2162.05
35.6 2162.04
36.1 2161.96
36.3 2162.39
37.4 2162.42
38.3 2162.62
40.2 2162.51
43.4 2162.60
46.4 2162.66
51.2 2162.77
54.3 2163.36
58.6 2164.65
63.7 2166.65
68.8 2168.20
70.7 2168.81
73.8 2168.88
73.9 2169.24
River Basin:French Broad
Site:Round Hill Branch
XS ID XS9
Drainage Area (sq mi):0.11
Date:1/19/2022
Field Crew:TS, KB
SUMMARY DATA
Bankfull Elevation (ft) - Based on AB-Bankfull Area
Bankfull Cross-Sectional Area:
LTOB Cross-Sectional Area:
Bankfull Width:
Flood Prone Area Elevation:
Flood Prone Width:
LTOB Max Depth
LTOB Mean Depth
W / D Ratio:
Entrenchment Ratio:
Bank Height Ratio:
Thalweg Elevation:
2161
2162
2163
2164
2165
2166
2167
2168
2169
2170
0 10203040506070
El
e
v
a
t
i
o
n
(
f
e
e
t
)
Station (feet)
Round Hill Branch, XS9, Riffle, T2
Bankfull Flood Prone Area MY00 MY01
Cross-Section Plots
Station Elevation
0.0 2166.36 2161.56
0.2 2165.99 6.8
3.3 2165.91 5.8
7.2 2165.83 8.1
8.8 2165.72 ---
12.5 2164.22 ---
15.8 2163.01 1.6
18.1 2162.35 0.7
19.7 2161.92 ---
21.8 2161.76 ---
27.2 2161.51 ---
30.8 2161.54 2159.84
33.8 2161.43
34.9 2161.42
35.3 2161.28
36.0 2161.02
36.8 2161.01
37.2 2160.46
37.9 2159.84
38.5 2159.84
39.4 2160.02
39.9 2160.50
41.0 2160.86
41.6 2161.19
42.4 2161.40
43.1 2161.57
43.8 2161.68
46.2 2161.78
48.3 2161.98
49.8 2162.25
51.1 2162.64
54.8 2164.32
59.4 2165.79
63.3 2166.76
64.3 2167.31
66.9 2167.25
River Basin:French Broad
Site:Round Hill Branch
XS ID XS10
Drainage Area (sq mi):0.11
Date:1/19/2022
Field Crew:TS, KB
SUMMARY DATA
Bankfull Elevation (ft) - Based on AB-Bankfull Area
Bankfull Cross-Sectional Area:
LTOB Cross-Sectional Area:
Bankfull Width:
Flood Prone Area Elevation:
Flood Prone Width:
LTOB Max Depth
LTOB Mean Depth
W / D Ratio:
Entrenchment Ratio:
Bank Height Ratio:
Thalweg Elevation:
2159
2160
2161
2162
2163
2164
2165
2166
2167
2168
2169
0 102030405060
El
e
v
a
t
i
o
n
(
f
e
e
t
)
Station (feet)
Round Hill Branch, XS10, Pool, T2
Bankfull MY00 MY01
Round Hill Branch Restoration Site KCI Associates of NC, PA
DMS Project #100066 34 MY01 Monitoring Report
APPENDIX D
Hydrologic Data
Round Hill Branch Restoration Site KCI Associates of NC, PA
DMS Project #100066 35 MY01 Monitoring Report
MY1 MY2 MY3 MY4 MY5 MY6 MY7
2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028
Annual Precip Total 40.27
WETS 30th Percentile 29.73
WETS 70th Percentile 53.88
Normal Yes
Table 10. Rainfall Summary, Round Hill Branch Restoration Site (ID-100066)
MY1 MY2 MY3 MY4 MY5 MY6 MY7
2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028
RHB 10
Table 11. Overbank Events, Round Hill Branch Restoration Site (ID-100066)
Gage ID
MY1 MY2 MY3 MY4 MY5 MY6 MY7
2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028
UT1 (Gauge)No/21*
UT1 (Camera)Yes/181
UT2 (Gauge)Yes/209
UT2 (Camera)Yes/83
Table 12. Stream Flow Criteria Attainment, Round Hill Branch Restoration Site (ID-100066)
Greater than 30 Days of Flow/Max Consecutive Days
Reach
*Gauge malfunction
0.0
1.0
2.0
2152
2153
2154
2155
2156
2157
1-
J
a
n
-
2
2
10
-
J
a
n
-
2
2
19
-
J
a
n
-
2
2
28
-
J
a
n
-
2
2
6-
F
e
b
-
2
2
15
-
F
e
b
-
2
2
24
-
F
e
b
-
2
2
5-
M
a
r
-
2
2
14
-
M
a
r
-
2
2
23
-
M
a
r
-
2
2
1-
A
p
r
-
2
2
10
-
A
p
r
-
2
2
19
-
A
p
r
-
2
2
28
-
A
p
r
-
2
2
7-
M
a
y
-
2
2
16
-
M
a
y
-
2
2
25
-
M
a
y
-
2
2
3-
J
u
n
-
2
2
12
-
J
u
n
-
2
2
21
-
J
u
n
-
2
2
30
-
J
u
n
-
2
2
9-
J
u
l
-
2
2
18
-
J
u
l
-
2
2
27
-
J
u
l
-
2
2
5-
A
u
g
-
2
2
14
-
A
u
g
-
2
2
23
-
A
u
g
-
2
2
1-
S
e
p
-
2
2
10
-
S
e
p
-
2
2
19
-
S
e
p
-
2
2
28
-
S
e
p
-
2
2
7-
O
c
t
-
2
2
16
-
O
c
t
-
2
2
25
-
O
c
t
-
2
2
3-
N
o
v
-
2
2
12
-
N
o
v
-
2
2
21
-
N
o
v
-
2
2
30
-
N
o
v
-
2
2
9-
D
e
c
-
2
2
18
-
D
e
c
-
2
2
27
-
D
e
c
-
2
2
Ra
i
n
f
a
l
l
(
i
n
)
St
r
e
a
m
S
t
a
g
e
E
l
e
v
a
t
i
o
n
(
f
t
)
Date
Round Hill Branch Creek Restoration Site
Hydrograph
Stream Gauge RHB
Rainfall Sensor Depth Stream Bed Elevation Stream Stage Elevation Bankfull Elevation
Gauge installed
3/2/2022
0.0
1.0
2.0
2169
2170
2171
2172
2173
1-
J
a
n
-
2
2
10
-
J
a
n
-
2
2
19
-
J
a
n
-
2
2
28
-
J
a
n
-
2
2
6-
F
e
b
-
2
2
15
-
F
e
b
-
2
2
24
-
F
e
b
-
2
2
5-
M
a
r
-
2
2
14
-
M
a
r
-
2
2
23
-
M
a
r
-
2
2
1-
A
p
r
-
2
2
10
-
A
p
r
-
2
2
19
-
A
p
r
-
2
2
28
-
A
p
r
-
2
2
7-
M
a
y
-
2
2
16
-
M
a
y
-
2
2
25
-
M
a
y
-
2
2
3-
J
u
n
-
2
2
12
-
J
u
n
-
2
2
21
-
J
u
n
-
2
2
30
-
J
u
n
-
2
2
9-
J
u
l
-
2
2
18
-
J
u
l
-
2
2
27
-
J
u
l
-
2
2
5-
A
u
g
-
2
2
14
-
A
u
g
-
2
2
23
-
A
u
g
-
2
2
1-
S
e
p
-
2
2
10
-
S
e
p
-
2
2
19
-
S
e
p
-
2
2
28
-
S
e
p
-
2
2
7-
O
c
t
-
2
2
16
-
O
c
t
-
2
2
25
-
O
c
t
-
2
2
3-
N
o
v
-
2
2
12
-
N
o
v
-
2
2
21
-
N
o
v
-
2
2
30
-
N
o
v
-
2
2
9-
D
e
c
-
2
2
18
-
D
e
c
-
2
2
27
-
D
e
c
-
2
2
Ra
i
n
f
a
l
l
(
i
n
)
St
r
e
a
m
S
t
a
g
e
E
l
e
v
a
t
i
o
n
(
f
t
)
Date
Round Hill Branch Creek Restoration Site
Hydrograph
Stream Gauge T1
Rainfall Stream Bed Elevation Stream Stage Elevation Flow Elevation Stream Flow (Camera)Sensor Depth
Gauge installed
3/2/2022
Camera installed
1/20/2022 Camera obscured
Gauge malfunction
21 days
181 Days
0.0
1.0
2.0
2161
2162
2163
2164
2165
2166
2167
31
-
D
e
c
-
2
1
9-
J
a
n
-
2
2
18
-
J
a
n
-
2
2
27
-
J
a
n
-
2
2
5-
F
e
b
-
2
2
14
-
F
e
b
-
2
2
23
-
F
e
b
-
2
2
4-
M
a
r
-
2
2
13
-
M
a
r
-
2
2
22
-
M
a
r
-
2
2
31
-
M
a
r
-
2
2
9-
A
p
r
-
2
2
18
-
A
p
r
-
2
2
27
-
A
p
r
-
2
2
6-
M
a
y
-
2
2
15
-
M
a
y
-
2
2
24
-
M
a
y
-
2
2
2-
J
u
n
-
2
2
11
-
J
u
n
-
2
2
20
-
J
u
n
-
2
2
29
-
J
u
n
-
2
2
8-
J
u
l
-
2
2
17
-
J
u
l
-
2
2
26
-
J
u
l
-
2
2
4-
A
u
g
-
2
2
13
-
A
u
g
-
2
2
22
-
A
u
g
-
2
2
31
-
A
u
g
-
2
2
9-
S
e
p
-
2
2
18
-
S
e
p
-
2
2
27
-
S
e
p
-
2
2
6-
O
c
t
-
2
2
15
-
O
c
t
-
2
2
24
-
O
c
t
-
2
2
2-
N
o
v
-
2
2
11
-
N
o
v
-
2
2
20
-
N
o
v
-
2
2
29
-
N
o
v
-
2
2
8-
D
e
c
-
2
2
17
-
D
e
c
-
2
2
26
-
D
e
c
-
2
2
Ra
i
n
f
a
l
l
St
r
e
a
m
S
t
a
g
e
E
l
e
v
a
t
i
o
n
(
f
t
)
Date
Round Hill Branch Creek Restoration Site
Hydrograph
T2 Stream Flow Gauge
Rainfall Stream Stage Elevation Stream Bed Elevation Sensor Depth Flow Elevation Stream Flow (Camera)
209 Days
Camera malfuncton
50 Days
Gauge installed
3/2/2022
Camera installed
1/20/2022
83 Days
Round Hill Branch Restoration Site KCI Associates of NC, PA
DMS Project #100066 39 MY01 Monitoring Report
APPENDIX E
Project Timeline and Contact Info
Round Hill Branch Restoration Site KCI Associates of NC, PA
DMS Project #100066 40 MY01 Monitoring Report
Activity or Report Data Collection Complete Actual Completion or
Delivery
Site Instituted April 25, 2018
Mitigation Plan Nov. 13, 2020
Final Design - Construction Plans Feb. 12, 2021
Construction Grading Completed June 18, 2021
As-built Survey August 11, 2021
Repairs from Storm Damage Completed Sept. 26, 2021
Planting Completed Dec. 20, 2021
Baseline Monitoring/Report February 2022
Vegetation Monitoring January 18, 2022
Stream Survey January 19, 2022
Year 1 Monitoring January 2023
Vegetation Monitoring October 10, 2022
Stream Survey December 20,2022
Table 13. Project Activity & Reporting History
Round Hill Branch Restoration Site, DMS Project #100066
Round Hill Branch Restoration Site KCI Associates of NC, PA
DMS Project #100066 41 MY01 Monitoring Report
Table 14. Project Contacts
Round Hill Branch Restoration Site, DMS Project #100066
Design Firm KCI Associates of North Carolina, PC
4505 Falls of Neuse Road
Suite 400
Raleigh, NC 27609
Contact: Mr. Adam Spiller
Phone: (919) 278-2512
Fax: (919) 783-9266
Construction Contractor KCI Environmental Technologies and Construction
4505 Falls of Neuse Road
Suite 400
Raleigh, NC 27609
Contact: Mr. Adam Spiller
Planting Contractor Shenandoah Habitats
1983 Jefferson Highway
Waynesboro, VA 22980
Contact: Mr. David Coleman
Phone: (540) 941-0067
Monitoring Performers
KCI Associates of North Carolina, PC
4505 Falls of Neuse Road
Suite 400
Raleigh, NC 27609
Contact: Mr. Adam Spiller
Round Hill Branch Restoration Site KCI Associates of NC, PA
DMS Project #100066 42 MY01 Monitoring Report
APPENDIX F
Additional Information
Date: January 4, 2023
To: Kim Browning, USACE
From: Adam Spiller, Project Manager
KCI Associates of North Carolina, P.A.
Subject: Round Hill Branch Restoration Site
Baseline Site Review – Response to IRT Comments
French Broad River Basin - 06010105
Buncombe County, North Carolina
DEQ Contract No. #7534
DMS Project #100066
USACE AID #: SAW-2018-01168
Below are our responses to comments received on July 7, 2022 after the baseline report review for the
Round Hill Branch Restoration Site. Please contact me if you have any questions or would like clarification
concerning these responses.
Kim Browning, USACE:
1. What is the total area of floodplain scour that you refer to as vernal pools that enhance
ecological function to the site? Will these areas be planted with herbaceous cover to prevent
further scouring, and will these areas be re-planted with woody species as described in the final
mitigation plan?
KCI Response: The scour area is less than 0.01 acres in size. The site had not been planted at the
time of the scour event and so no woody stems were damaged during the event and no re-plant
is currently planned. During the first growing season, the area was well colonized by herbaceous
species and further scour is not anticipated.
2. Please inform the IRT once the fencing encroachments have been resolved.
KCI Response: KCI is actively working to resolve the fencing encroachments and will notify the IRT
once this issue is resolved.
3. Although the snow-covered photos are aesthetically pleasing, please provide photos that show
the condition of the buffer and stream banks in future reports.
KCI Response: While we typically try to avoid doing fieldwork in the snow, it was unavoidable in
this case. We will make an effort to avoid this for future projects. A video of a drone flight of the
site, taken in November 2021 can be found here: https://youtu.be/4AINxWWJGXo and another
video of a drone flight of the site, taken in June 2022 can be found here:
https://youtu.be/P138sm21ea0
4. Please provide an additional photo for the crossing where photo point 1 is located, from the
perspective of looking upstream at the crossing (position yourself near STA 14+00). Both photos
of this crossing show the gates open, so livestock access to the ford crossing is a concern.
KCI Response: This photo has been provided in the MY01 report. During the first monitoring year
there have been no signs of damage or instability in and around this crossing.
Erin Davis, DWR:
1. DWR was glad that the two easement dispute areas were identified early. We encourage making
every effort to resolve these issues prior to the 2023 credit release meeting.
KCI Response: See response to USACE comment 2.
2. DWR requests photos of the floodplain scour area and the drainage swale feature be included in
the MY1 report.
KCI Response: These photos have been added to the MY01 report.
3. Please show all existing wetland areas within the project easement on future CCPV figures.
KCI Response: Existing wetland areas have been added to the CCPV.
4. Given that the as-built survey was performed in May 2021 and long. profile surveyed in August
2021, it would’ve been helpful to include supplemental non-snow covered project photos in the
MY0 report. Please make a note for future projects.
KCI Response: See response to USACE comment 3.
5. DWR appreciated that DMS’ site visit comments (and KCI’s responses) were included for this
review.
Todd Bower, USEPA:
1. There were a few, relatively minor deviations from the original design plans; primarily these
were due to adjustments due to bedrock encountered during construction.
2. Many planted species were not identified during vegetation monitoring due to monitoring
during dormancy. This resulted in fewer species than planted noted on some of the veg plots.
No comment as this will be corrected in the coming MY survey. Counts/percentages; all appear
suitable and maintains a diverse mix of species.
KCI Response: All woody stems were identified to species during the MY01 survey.
3. No adaptive management plan needed at this time.
4. No issues of conservation easement encroachment however there are two areas where fencing
and conservation easement boundaries are being actively addressed with the adjoining
landowners.
5. I recommend adding the pool adjustments made (due to bedrock) to the longitudinal profile for
comparison of design and actual. Noted locations at T1 (sta.10375), and missing pools on RHB
(stas. 1080, 1290 and 1340).
KCI Response: All adjustments that were made were added by as red-lines to the as-built plans.
6. I noted a slight discrepancy in the stream credits calculated in Table 1. The As-Built length of
streams is 2,242 feet and the length of streams removed for credit due to crossings is 114 feet.
This results in a final credit amount of 2,128 cool SMUs. It appears that the stream segments
removed from credit are tallied from the Original Mitigation Plan lengths (2,256 – 114 = 2,142).
Recommend KCI take another look at these totals and correct if necessary.
KCI Response: Credit lengths are generally calculated using the approved mitigation plan lengths
unless there is significant deviation found during the as-built survey.
Sincerely,
Adam Spiller
Project Manager