HomeMy WebLinkAbout20150079 Ver 1_USACE/DENR Public Notice_20150313i i
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US Army Corps
Of Engineers
Wilmington District
PUBLIC NOTICE
Issue Date: March 13, 2015
Comment Deadline: April 13, 2015
Corps Action ID Number: SAW-2014-00864
The Wilmington District, Corps of Engineers (Corps) received an application from the North
Carolina Department of Transportation (NCDOT) seeking Department of the Army autharization
to impact 460 linear feet (l� of stream channel for the Windy Road Bridge Replacement Project
(BR No 12, state project number 17BP.1 OR.53). The project proposes to remove the existing
bridge and replace it with a double 8 x 9 foot reinforced Concrete Box Culvert. The project site
is located where Windy Road crosses Emerson Branch, approximately 0.15 miles southwest of
the intersection of Mooresville Road and Windy Road in Concord, Cabarrus County, North
Carolina.
Specific plans and location information are described below and shown on the attached plans.
This Public Notice and all attached plans are also available on the Wilmington District Web Site
at http://www.saw.usace.army.mil/Missions/Re u�_yPermitProgram.aspx
Applicant:
Authority
North Carolina Department of Transportation
Attn: Mr. Larry Thompson
716 West Main Street
Albemarle, North Carolina 28001
The Corps evaluates this application and decides whether to issue, conditionally issue, or deny
the proposed worlc pursuant to applicable procedures of the following Statutory Authorities:
� Section 404 of the Clean Water Act (33 U.S.C. 1344)
❑ Section 10 of the Rivers and Harbors Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 403)
❑ Section 103 of the Marine Protection, Research and Sanctuaries Act of 1972 (33
U.S.C.1413)
Location
Project Size: Approximately 0.105 miles Nearest Town: Concord
Nearest Waterway: Emerson Branch River Basin: Yadkin-Pee Dee
Latitude and Longitude: 35.479291 N, -80.729249 W
Existing Site Conditions
The proposed project includes the existing Windy Road and adjacent wooded and cleared
residential land. Windy Bridge currently crosses Emerson Branch via a bridge. There is a
perennial unnamed tributary to Emerson Branch that runs parallel to Windy Road on the
northwest side. No wetlands occur on site and soils are made up of Poindexter loam (PoD),
Chewacla sandy loam (ChA) and Pacolet sandy loam (PaF).
Applicant's Stated Purpose
The project's purpose is to replace a structurally deficient and functionally obsolete bridge to
improve safety and provide more efficient traffic operations to the segment of Windy Road that
crosses Emerson Creek. The applicant's stated purpose and need is as follows:
"NCDOT Bridge Maintenance Unit records indicate that Bridge No.12 has a sufficiency rating of
7 out of a possible 100 for a new structure and is considered structurally deficient and
functionally obsolete. Replacement of this inadequate structure will result in safer and more
efficient traffic operations. The roadway is also compromised due to the nearby unnamed
tributary eroding the banks and roadway fill along the facility, the narrow roadway at the bridge,
and lack of a shoulder considering the traffic volume utilizing the facility. In addition to the
replacement of the bridge, roadway improvements including 11' travel lanes, 6 foot wide
shoulders, and guardrail are also proposed to create a safer facility for the traveling public".
Project Description
The proposed project consists of removing the obsolete bridge and replacing it with a double
8 x 9 foot Reinforced Concrete Box Culvert (RCBC). In addition to the bridge replacement,
roadway improvements also include widening the road shoulders and providing guardrail to
improve safety of the facility. The project ]ength is approXimately 0.105 miles with atypica]
section of 11 foot travel lanes and six foot wide shoulders. A total of two jurisdictional streams
will be impacted by this project. Proposed Impacts include the fill of 54 lf and stabilization of
43 lf of Emerson Branch due to the construction of a culvert and associated bank stabilization
and the relocation of 363 lf of a perennial tributary of Emerson Branch due to road widening
associated with the roadway improvements and bridge replacement.
Avoidance and Minimization
The applicant provided the following information in support of efforts to avoid and/or minimize
impacts to the aquatic environment:
Avoidance and minimization has been employed in the project area to the maximum extent
practicable. The following measures were implemented for the project:
• The project was designed to avoid or minimize disturbance to aquatic life movements.
-2-
• NCDOT will minimize long-term water quality impacts using the most recent Best
Management Practices for Protection of Surface Waters, as identified in the Federal Aid
Highway Program (FHPM) and North Carolina Administrative Code, Chapter 4.
• Sediment and erosion control measures will accommodate a 25 year storm event.
• Special sediment control fence is used in low areas along the standard silt fence.
• The use of 2:1 fill slopes in jurisdictional areas where practicable.
• Lowered the roadway proiile to minimize impacts to jurisdictional resources which
reduces the amount of off-site borrow required for the job and reduced widening required
by using guardrail.
• The construction sequence has been developed to avoid temporary impacts by providing
an off-site detour.
Compensatory Mitigation
The applicant offered the following compensatory mitigation plan to offset unavoidable
functional loss to the aquatic environment:
On-Site Stream Relocation
On-site stream relocation has been fully evaluated and is being pursued on this job. NCDOT
intends to relocate approximately 363 lf of stream as discussed with the Corps prior to
submission of this permit application. The plan is to relocate the jurisdictional stream
approximately 20 feet west and create a stable channel that does not jeopardize the existing
roadway. The existing stream adjacent to the roadway is unstable and creating bank erosion and
failures. NCDOT will perform the stream relocation in right of way to be purchased for the
project and provide a 2' base channel with floodplain benches and side slopes of 2:1 along with
vegetative planting. Bed stabilization by imbedding rock in the channel base at certain intervals
is also being employed with the project to minimize potential future downcutting. The specific
stream relocation plan sheet is included with this permit application within the roadway plan set.
Off-site Compensation
The NCDOT has avoided and minimized impacts to jurisdictional resources to the greatest extent
possible as described above. The impact to Emerson Branch is anticipated to be 97 total linear
feet. Of the 971f of impact, 43 lf is due to bank stabilization which does not require
compensation. The remaining 541f is less than the threshold typical of the Nationwide Permit
No. 14 which requires mitigation for a loss of more than 1501£ Currently, NCDOT does not
propose compensation for these impacts to Emerson Branch.
Essential Fish Habitat
Pursuant to the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act, this Public
Notice initiates the Essential Fish Habitat (EFH) consultation requirements. The Corps' initial
determination is that the proposed project would not effect EFH or associated fisheries managed
by the South Atlantic or Mid Atlantic Fishery Management Councils or the National Marine
Fisheries Service.
-3-
Cultural Resources
Pursuant to Section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Appendix C of 33
CFR Part 325, and the 2005 Revised Interim Guidance for Implementing Appendix C, the
District Engineer consulted district files and recards and the latest published version of the
National Register of Historic Places and initially determines that:
� Should historic properties, or properties eligible for inclusion in the National Register, be
present within the Corps' permit area; the proposed activity requiring the DA permit (the
undertaking) is a type of activity that will have no potential to cause an effect to an
historic properties.
❑ No historic properties, nor properties eligible for inclusion in the National Register, are
present within the Corps' permit area; therefore, there will be no historic properties
affected. The Corps subsequently requests concurrence from the SHPO (or THPO).
❑ Properties ineligible for inclusion in the National Register are present within the Corps'
permit area; there will be no historic properties affected by the proposed work. The Corps
subsequently requests concurrence from the SHPO (or THPO).
❑ Historic properties, ar properties eligible for inclusion in the National Register, are
present within the Corps' permit area; however, the undertaking will have no adverse
effect on these historic properties. The Corps subsequently requests concurrence from the
SHPO (or THPO).
❑ Historic properties, or properties eligible for inclusion in the National Register, are
present within the Corps' permit area; moreover, the undertaking ma_y have an adverse
effect on these historic properties. The Corps subsequently initiates consultation with the
SHPO (or THPO).
❑ The proposed work takes place in an area known to have the potential for the presence of
prehistoric and historic cultural resources; however, the area has not been formally
surveyed for the presence of cultural resources. No sites eligible for inclusion in the
National Register of Historic Places are known to be present in the vicinity of the
proposed work. Additional work may be necessary to identify and assess any historic or
prehistoric resources that may be present.
The District Engineer's iinal eligibility and effect determination will be based upon coordination
with the SHPO and/or THPO, as appropriate and required, and with full consideration given to
the proposed undertaking's potential direct and indirect effects on historic properties within the
Corps-indentified permit area.
�
Endangered Species
Pursuant to the Endangered Species Act of 1973, the Corps reviewed the project area, examined
all information provided by the applicant and consulted the latest North Carolina Natural
Heritage Database. Based on available information:
� The Corps determines that the proposed project would not affect federally listed
endangered or threatened species or their formally designated critical habitat.
❑ The Corps determines that the proposed project may affect federally listed endangered or
threatened species or their formally designated critical habitat. The Corps initiates
consultation under Section 7 of the ESA and will not make a permit decision until the
consultation process is complete.
❑ The Corps is not aware of the presence of species listed as threatened or endangered or
their critical habitat formally designated pursuant to the Endangered Species Act of 1973
(ESA) within the project area. The Corps will make a final determination on the effects of
the proposed project upon additional review of the project and completion of any
necessary biological assessment and/or consultation with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife
Service and/or National Marine Fisheries Service.
Other Required Authorizations
The Corps forwards this notice and all applicable application materials to the appropriate State
agencies for review.
North Carolina Division of Water Resources (NCDWR): The Corps will generally not make a
final permit decision until the NCDWR issues, denies, or waives the state Certification as
required by Section 401 of the Clean Water Act (PL 92-500). The receipt of the application and
this public notice, combined with the appropriate application fee, at the NCDWR Central Office
in Raleigh constitutes initial receipt of an application for a 401 Certification. A waiver will be
deemed to occur if the NCDWR fails to act on this request for certification within sixty days of
receipt of a complete application. Additional information regarding the 401 Certification may be
reviewed at the NCDWR Central Office, Transportation Permitting Unit, 512 North Salisbury
Street, Raleigh, North Carolina 27604-2260. All persons desiring to make comments regarding
the application for a 401 Certification should do so, in writing, by April 13, 2015 to:
NCDWR Central Ofiice
Attention: Ms. Amy Chapman, Transportation Permitting Unit
(USPS mailing address): 1617 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, NC 27699-1617
Or,
(physical address): 512 North Salisbury Street, Raleigh, North Carolina 27604
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North Carolina Division of Coastal Mana�ement (NCDCM):
❑ The application did not include a certification that the proposed wark complies with and
would be conducted in a manner that is consistent with the approved North Carolina
Coastal Zone Management Program. Pursuant to 33 CFR 325.2(b)(2) the Corps cannot
issue a Department of Army (DA) permit for the proposed work until the applicant
submits such a certification to the Corps and the NCDCM, and the NCDCM notifies the
Corps that it concurs with the applicant's consistency certification. As the application
did not include the consistency certification, the Corps will request, upon receipt„
concurrence or objection from the NCDCM.
� Based upon all available information, the Corps determines that this application for a
Department of Army (DA) permit does not involve an activity which would affect the
coastal zone, which is defined by the Coastal Zone Management (CZM) Act (16 U.S.C. §
1453).
Evaluation
The decision whether to issue a permit will be based on an evaluation of the probable impacts
including cumulative impacts of the proposed activity on the public interest. That decision will
reflect the national concern for both protection and utilization of important resources. The benefit
which reasonably may be expected to accrue from the proposal must be balanced against its
reasonably foreseeable detriments. All factors which may be relevant to the proposal will be
considered including the cumulative effects thereof; among those are conservation, economics,
aesthetics, general environmental concerns, wetlands, historic properties, fish and wildlife
values, flood hazards, flood plain values (in accordance with Executive Order 11988), land use,
navigation, shoreline erosion and accretion, recreation, water supply and conservation, water
quality, energy needs, safety, food and fiber production, mineral needs, considerations of
property ownership, and, in general, the needs and welfare of the people. For activities involving
the discharge of dredged or fill materials in waters of the United States, the evaluation of the
impact of the activity on the public interest will include application of the Environmental
Protection Agency's 404(b)(1) guidelines.
Commenting Information
The Corps of Engineers is soliciting comments from the public; Federal, State and local agencies
and officials, including any consolidated State Viewpoint or written position of the Governor;
Indian Tribes and other interested parties in order to consider and evaluate the impacts of this
proposed activity. Any comments received will be considered by the Corps of Engineers to
determine whether to issue, modify, condition or deny a permit for this proposaL To make this
decision, comments are used to assess impacts on endangered species, historic properties, water
quality, general environmental effects and the other public interest factors listed above.
Comments are used in the preparation of an Environmental Assessment (EA) and/or an
Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) pursuant to the National Environmental Policy Act
(NEPA). Comments are also used to determine the need for a public hearing and to determine the
overall public interest of the proposed activity.
�
Any person may request, in writing, within the comment period specified in this notice, that a
public hearing be held to consider the application. Requests for public hearings shall state, with
particularity, the reasons for holding a public hearing. Requests for a public hearing shall be
granted, unless the District Engineer determines that the issues raised are insubstantial or there is
otherwise no valid interest to be served by a hearing.
The Corps of Engineers, Wilmington District will receive written comments pertinent to the
proposed work, as outlined above, until Spm, April 13, 2015. Comments should be submitted to
Crystal Amschler, Asheville Regulatory Field Office, 151 Patton Avenue, Room 208,
Asheville, North Carolina 28801-5006, at (828) 271-7980 ext. 231.
7-
Prroject Tr•aclzing No.:
14-08-0017
Figure 1. Topographic Setting of the Project Area, Kannapolis (1993), NC, USGS 7.5' Topographic
Quadrangle.
"No ARCHAEOLOGYS(7RVEYREQU[RED "for�m for Minor Transpor�iatron Projects as Qualified in the 2007 Progr-ammatic Agreement.
3 of5
Prroject Tr•aclzing No.:
14-08-0017
Figure 2. Aerial photograph of the APE showing developinent, landforms, and soils within and near the
pro�ect area.
"No ARCHAEOLOGYS(7RVEYREQU[RED "for�m for Minor Transpor�iatron Projects as Qualified in the 2007 Progr-ammatic Agreement.
4 of 5
Pr•oject Ti^acking No.:
14-08-0017
Figure 3. The 1910 Soil Survey Map for Cabarrus County showing ihe locaiion of the project area.
Figure 4. The circa 1921 U.S. Post Office map showing the location of the project area.
"No ARCHAEOLOGYSUR l/EYREQUlRED ",/orm Jor Minor Transportation Projects as Qualified in the 2007 Progranvnatic Agree»ient.
5 of5
• Increased sedimentation and siltation from construction and/or erosion
• Changes in light incidence and water clarity due to increased sedimentation and vegetation removal
• Changes in water temperature due to vegetation removal
• Increased nutrient loading during construction via runoff from exposed areas
• Increased concentration of toxic compounds from roadway runoff, construction, and toxic spills, and
increased vehicular use
Temporary construction impacts due to erosion and sedimentation will be ininimized through implementation of
a stringent erosion control schedule and use of BMPs. The contractor will be required to follow contract
specifications pertaining to erosion control measures (as outlined in 23 CPR 650, Subpart Band Article 107-13)
entitled Control of Erosion, Siltation, and Pollution (NCDOT, Specifications for Roads and Structures).
These measures include:
• Use of dikes, berms, silt basins, and other containment measures to control runoff during construction.
Regular maintenance and inspection of these structures to insure effectiveness.
• Elimination of construction staging areas in floodplains or adjacent to streams and tributaries to help
reduce the potential for petroleum contamination or discharges of other hazardous materials into
receiving waters.
• Rapid re-seeding of disturbed sites to help alleviate sediment loadings and reduce runoff.
• Careful management and use of herbicides, pesticides, de-icing compounds, or other chemical
constituents to minimize potential negative impacts on water quality. Utilize roadside maintenance
crews well versed in the use of these chemicals.
• Avoidance of direct discharges into streams whenever feasible. Filtering runoff effluent through
roadside vegetation in order to remove contaminants and to minimize runoff velocities.
WILD AND SCENIC RIVERS
This project will not impact any designated Wild and Scenic Rivers or any rivers included in the list of study
rivers (Public Law 90-542, as amended) or North Carolina Natural and Scenic Rivers.
ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT
The project will not impact any essential fish habitat afforded protection under the Magnuson- Stevens Act of
1996 (16 U.S.0 1801 et seq.).
ALTERNATIVES ANALYSIS
Several alternatives were evaluated for this project. The first of these includes the option to not replace the
bridge; however, this is not a feasible alternative as the bridge has a sufficiency rating of 7, is functionally
obsolete, and structurally deficient. The other alternatives evaluated were all related to replacement of the
bridge and improving safety of the bridge approach.
A second alternative evaluated included relocation of the road to the east in order to avoid the UT to Emerson
Branch. This alternative was eliminated due to the need of additional right of way, it considerably increases
project length, and could increase potential impacts to other jurisdictional resources. The relocation of the
roadway would likely require extensive right of way iinpacts, potential taking of homes, and relocation of
driveways due to the length of roadway that would be required in order to tie back in.
Page 4
A third alternative reviewed included replacement of the bridge with no roadway improvements; however, this
option did not fully address the purpose and need of the project due to the lack of roadway shoulders and
narrow lanes of the bridge. This alternative would likely require a later fix of the roadway and impacts to the
UT to Emerson Branch which is unstable and eroding toward the road.
The fourth alternative considered was to replace the bridge and address the roadway deficiencies as well as the
instability of the UT to Emerson Branch. This alternative fully addresses the purpose and need of the project as
the bridge would be replaced and roadway shoulders plus guardrail would be provided to improve safety of the
facility to the traveling public and addresses the adjacent channel which is actively eroding toward the road.
Several options for the fourth alternative were considered to address the UT to Emerson Branch which included
piping the stream, trying to stabilize it in place, or relocating it away from the road with natural channel design
concepts, a rip rap lined channel, or trying to create a stable channel with a blended approach. Piping the
stream channel was not considered a feasible option as it would create greater maintenance concerns and
increased impacts to jurisdictional resources. Stabilization of the stream in place with retaining walls or rip rap
on the banks was considered as it helped with the channel erosion issues; however, there were concerns with the
constructability of retaining walls and anchoring the guard rail as well as not addressing the lack of shoulders or
improving safety along this stretch of roadway.
Relocation of the channel and trying to stabilize it with natural channel design was discussed in depth but there
were several problematic issues. A full stream restoration using natural channel design techniques would
require increased right of way, the existing channel slope is very steep and would require hardened structures to
assist with potential down cutting, the Division noted the stream as being very flashy, constructability of the
channel with a 2-foot meandering base would require specialized contractors, and past experience with natural
channel design in similar situations has not been successful and created long term maintenance issues for the
Department. Relocation of the channel with a rip rap lined channel was also explored as an option and
addresses the purpose and need for the project but does not replace the stream with similar existing function.
This option was dismissed for the following blended approach.
Relocation of the UT to Emerson Branch approximately 20 feet west of its current location appears to be the
least environmentally damaging alternative as it maintains a daylighted channel and provides a stable stream
cross section as well as addresses the project purpose and need to improve overall safety in the vicinity of the
bridge replacement project. This blended option to relocate the channel requires minimal right of way
compared to other alternatives, provides for a stable stream with a 2' base, floodplain benches, and associated
vegetative planting. It also provides for the channel slope by embedding rip rap in the base of the channel at
certain intervals in order to maintain long term stability and minimize future downcutting.
MITIGATION OPTIONS
The USACE has adopted, through the Council on Environmental Quality (CEQ), a wetland mitigation policy
that embraces the concept of "no net loss of wetlands" and sequencing. The purpose of this policy is to restore
and maintain the chemical, biological, and physical integrity of the waters of the United States. CEQ has
defined mitigation of wetland and surface water impacts to include: avoiding impacts, minimizing impacts,
rectifying impacts, reducing impacts over time, and compensating for impacts ( 40 CFR 1508.20).
The NCDOT is committed to incorporating all reasonable and practicable design features to avoid and minimize
jurisdictional impacts, and to provide full compensatory mitigation of all remaining, unavoidable jurisdictional
impacts. Avoidance and minimization measures were incorporated as part of the project design. Minimization
includes the examination of appropriate and practicable steps to reduce the adverse impacts.
Page 5
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� � 0 2.5 5 PROJ. REFERENCE NO. SHEET NO.
I N ��i�r� 17BP.10.R.53 X-6
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WETLAND PERMIT IMPACT SUMMARY
WETLAND IMPACTS SURFACE WATER IMPACTS
Hand Existing Existing
Permanent Temp. Excavation Mechanized Clearing Permanent Temp. Channel Channel Natural
Site Station Structure Fillln Fillln in Clearing in SW SW Impacts Impacts Stream
No. (From/To) Size / Type Wetlands Wetlands Wetlands in Wetlands Wetlands impacts impacts Permanent Temp. Design
(ac) (ac) (ac) (ac) (ac) (ac) (ac) (ft) (ft) (tt)
1 10+35 to 13+90 -L- LT Relocation 0.03 363
2 13+90 to 14+41 -L- Culvert 0.01 0.01 54 43
Bank Stabilization 0.01 43
TOTALS: 0.05 0.01 460
Revised 3/31/O5
DOUBLE 8' X 9' RCBC CULVERT CONSTRUCTION
PHASE I
1. RELOCATE THE EXISTING TRIBUTARY ACCORDING TO DETAIL 'A' AND STABILIZE WITH RIP RAP.
2. INSTALL IMPERVIOUS DIKES UPSTREAM AND DOWNSTREAM OF THE PROPOSED CULVERT.
3. INSTALL 54" CSP TO CARRY CLEAN WATER THROUGH THE WORK AREA AND ALLOW
THE LOW FLOW BARREL (BARREL 1) TO BE CONSTRUCTED.
4. PROVIDE PUMP AND STILLING BASIN FOR DEWATERING THE WORK ZONE.
5. CONSTRUCT BARREL 1 INCLUDING WINGWALLS ATTACHED TO BARREL l. PLACE INLET AND
OUTLET STABILIZATION ASSOCIATED WITH BARREL 1.
STREAM RELOCATION
SEE DETAIL 'A' —
ROADWAY PLANSHEET 2
IMPERVIOUS DIKE
— TEMPORARY
IMPERVIOUS DIKE
TEMPORARY
- CULVERT
54" CSP
SEQUENCE
PROJECT REFERENCE NO. SHEET NO.
l7BP.lO.R.53 EC-5/CONST.4
��� N.C.BtE.�LISreL celnse Numebe NF-0116
PHASE II
1. REMOVE TEMP. 54" CSP AND INSTALL TEMPORARY IMPERVIOUS DIKES AS SHOWN
TO DIVERT STREAM INTO THE CONSTRUCTED LOW FLOW BARREL.
2. PROVIDE PUMP AND STILLING BASIN FOR DEWATERING THE WORK ZONE
FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF BARREL 2.
3. CONSTRUCT BARREL 2 INCLUDING WINGWALLS ATTACHED TO BARREL 2 AND OUTLET
STABILIZATION ASSOCIATED WITH BARREL 2.
4. CONSTRUCT FLOODPLAIN BENCH WITH NATIVE BED MATERIAL AND STABILIZE
BENCH FACE WITH CLASS 'll' RIP RAP.
5. REMOVE IMPERVIOUS DIKES AND DEWATERING STATION.
6. REMOVE EROSION CONTROL DEVICES AND BEGIN ROADWAY IMPROVEMENTS.
MAXINE CRAINSHAW
� �% DB 398 PG 267
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PLANTING DETAILS
LIVE STAKES PLANTING DETAIL
LIVE STAKE
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STREAMBED
BANK STABILIZATION WITH LIVE STAKES
NOTE:
LIVE STF�K�S 51-tALL BE SPACE� APPROXIMATELY 4 FEET
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LIVE STAKES SHALL BE �RIVEN UNTIL APPROXIMATELY 3/4
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BAREROOT PLANTING DETAIL
DIBBLE PLANTING METHOD
USING THE KBC PLANTING BAR
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as shown aod pull handle
toward planter.
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4. Yull handle of bar
toward planter, firming
soil at bottom.
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I� I I IRemove planting bar
and place seedling at
wrreet depth.
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5. Push handle forward
firming soil at top.
PLANTING NOTES:
PL.�TING I3AG
During planting, seedlings
shall be Icept in a moist
camas bag or similar
containcr to prevent thc
root systcros from drying.
KBC PLAIVTING BAR
Planting bar shall have a
blade with a triangular
cross scetion, and shall
be 12 incheslong,
4 inches wide and
1 inch thick aY center.
ROOT PRtiNING
All seedlings shall be root
pruued, if necessary, so that
no roo[s extend more than
]0 inches below the
root collar.
r
� 2 inch
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3.Insert planting bar
2 inches towerd planter
from seedling.
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6. Leace compaction
hole open. Water
[horoughly.
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❑ TYPE 1 STRF.AMBANK REFORESTATION SHALL BE PLANTED 3 FT. TO 5 FT.
ON C�1VT�R, RANDOM SPACING, AVERAGING 4 FT. ON CEN1'ER,
APPROXIMATELY 2724 PI.ANTS PER ACR�.
❑'I'YI'E 2 STREANIBANK REFORESTATION SHALL BE PLANTED 6 I� f. TO 10 FT.
ON CENTER, RANDOM SPACING, AV�RAGING 8 FT. ON CENTER,
APPROXIMATELY 680 PLANTS PER ACRE.
❑ NOTE: TYP� 1 AND TYP� 2 STR�MBANK REFOR�STATI01�' SHALL B�
PAID FOR AS "STRF.AD�IBANK REFORESTATION"
STR.F.AMBANK REFORESTATION TYPICAL
Natural
Ground
TI'PE II
TYPE I
3 b"1'.
TYPE II
1'YPE I
3 1� P.
Fill
Slope
( Not to Scale)
STRFANIBANK R�rORESTATION
i�llX"CURI?,'1'YI'E, SIZE,AND TiJRNISH SHALL CONF'ORM TO THE FOLLOWING:
TYP� 1
50% SALIX NIGRA BLACK WILLOW 2 ft - 3 ft LIVE STAI�S
50% CORNUS AMOMUM SILKY DOGWOOD 2 ft - 3 ft LIVE STAI�S
�riP� a
25% LIRIODENDRON TULIPIFERA TULIP POPLAR 12 in - 18 in BR
25% PLATANUS OCCIDENTALIS SYCANIOR� 12 in - 18 in BR
25% FRAXINUS PENNSYLVANICA GREEN ASH 12 in - 18 in BR
25% BETULA NIGRA RIVER BIRCH 12 in - 18 in BR
❑ SEE PLAN SH�ETS I�'OR ARF.AS TO BE PLANTED
STREAIVIBANK REFORESTATION
DETAIL SHEET 1 OF 2
N.�'.ID.�.T.- Id�.�ID�SIiDIE IENVIIB�NNYEN°I°.�]L L'NI'f
DIRECTION
OF FLOW
�r
ANChvn.� vn
1' CENTERS
, MATTING ANCHOR TRENCH
i IN TRENCH ON 1' CENTERS
� , A\I/�LIA� A\/C�1 A�
COIR FIBER
MATTING
ANCHORS ON
3' CENTERS
PLAN VIEW
�— 1 g,�
(TYP)
BACKFILL�
�HORS ON
CENTERS
ANCHORS ON
1' CENTERS
FLOODPLAIN/
EXISTING
GROUND
EXTEND MATTTNG � � � �I
TO NWSEL � \ 6" MIN
�
� ANCHORS ON
� 1' CENTERS
\ IN TRENCH
-------- --------- / MATTING SHALL BE
STREAM BED
PLACED IN TRENCH
� AND BACKFILLED
ANCHORS ON
1' CENTERS
TYPICAL CROSS SECTION
COIR FIBER MATTING DETAIL
NOT TO SCALE
2" x 2" (nominal)
WOODEN STAKE
1"
1-2„
1-2
12-24"
#10 STEEL
REINFORCEMENT BAR
4"
DIAMETER BEND
4"
24"
1" (nominal)
STAPLE
1" �
12„
ANCHOR OPTIONS
STR,EAMBANK REFORESTATION
DETAIL SHEET 2 OF 2
N.�'.ID.�.T.- IB�.�ID�SIiDIE IENVIIB�NNYEN°I°.�]L LNI'f