HISTORICAL

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment
and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality
Michael F. Easley, Governor
William G. Ross Jr., Secretary
Kerr T. Stevens, Director
April 16, 2001
DEBORAH SMALL, PLANT MANAGER
MONSANTO COMPANY
P. O. BOX 2307
FAYETTEVILLE, NC 28302
AM.-
qA• •
Ao--% NCDENR
NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF
ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES
Subject: Permit No. WQ0001959
Monsanto Company
Land Application of Wastewater Residuals
Cumberland County
Dear Ms. Small:
In accordance with your modification request received on February 7, 2001, and subsequent responses to
additional information requests, received from March 20, 2001 through April 10, 2001; we are forwarding herewith
Permit No. WQ0001959, dated April 16, 2001, to Monsanto Company for the operation of a program to include the
land application of 1,000.00 dry tons wastewater residuals to 1,089.30 acres in Bladen, Cumberland and Robeson
counties.
This permit shall be effective from the date of issuance until September 30, 2004; shall void Permit No.
WQ0001959 issued October 20, 1999; and shall be subject to the conditions and limitations as specified therein.
Please pay particular attention to the monitoring and reporting requirements contained in this permit. Failure to
establish an adequate system for collecting and maintaining the required operational information will result in
future compliance problems.
PIease take time to review this permit thoroughly. Of special interest are the following items:
• Condition R.I., regarding the agronomic application of residuals, when animal manure sources have
been applied to land. Previous manure application must be considered prior to applying residuals, so
that the maximum agronomic rate will not be exceeded.
• Condition 11. 2., regarding the continued monitoring of residual Exchangeable Sodium Percentage
(ESP), due to a past history of high sodium concentrations in residuals.
• Condition 11. 8., regarding metal loading rates for land applied residuals. Metal loading rates shall not
exceed cumulative pollutant loading rates.
• Condition II. 9., regarding pollutant ceiling concentrations for land applied residuals. These
concentrations cannot be exceeded.
1617 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1617 Telephone [phone] Fax [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 5017c recycled/10% post -consumer paper

0 Condition III. 4., regarding the inclusion of Arsenic in the Quarterly residuals analysis.
Condition III. 6., regarding the EPA reference source for Class B pathogen requirements and site
restrictions, and the proper quarterly completion of EPA certification statements concerning pathogen
and vector attraction reduction compliance.
• Condition VI. 10., regarding Iandowner/lessee (operator) agreements.
If any parts, requirements, or limitations contained in this permit are unacceptable, you have the right to
request an adjudicatory hearing upon written request within thirty (30) days following receipt of this permit. This
request must be in the form of a written petition, conforming to Chapter I50B of North Carolina General Statutes,
and filed with the Office of Administrative Hearings, 6714 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-
6714. Unless such demands are made this permit shall be final and binding.
If you need additional information concerning this matter, please contact Theresa Nartea at [phone]
extension 375.
cc: Bladen County Health Department
Cumberland County Health Department
Robeson County Health Department
Fayetteville Regional Office, Water Quality Section
Fayetteville Regional Office, Groundwater Section
Groundwater Section, Central Office
Technical Assistance and Certification Unit
Non -Discharge Compliance/Enforcement Unit
NDPU File.
Sincerely,
U ' Kerr T. Stevens
2

NORTH CAROLINA
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT COMMISSION
DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES
RALEIGH
RESIDUALS LAND APPLICATION PERMIT
In accordance with the provisions of Article 2I of Chapter 143, General Statutes of North Carolina as amended, and
other applicable Laws, Rules, and Regulations
PERMISSION IS HEREBY GRANTED TO
Monsanto Company
Cumberland County
Wya9-0
continued operation of a wastewater residuals land application program consisting of the application of I,000.00
dry tons per year of residuals from sources listed in Condition II. 7., to approximately 1,089.30 acres of land in
laden, Cumberland, and Robeson Counties, with no discharge of wastes to the surface waters, pursuant to the
modification request received on February 7, 2001, and subsequent responses to additional information requests,
received from March 20, 2001 through April 10, 2001; in conformity with the project plan, specifications, and other
supporting data subsequently filed and approved by the Department of Environment and Natural Resources and
considered a part of this permit.
This permit shall be effective from the date of issuance until September 30, 2004, shall void Permit No.
WQ0001959 issued October 20, 1999, and shall be subject to the following specified conditions and limitations:
I. PERFORMANCE STANDARDS
The Fayetteville Regional Office, telephone number [phone], and the appropriate local
governmental official (i.e., county manager/city manager) shall be notified at least 24 hours prior to the
initial application of the residuals to a site so that an inspection can be made of the application sites and
application method. Such notification to the regional supervisor shall be made during the normal
office hours from 8:00 a-m. until 5:00 p.m. on Monday through Friday, excluding State Holidays_ In
addition, the Cumberland County Manager's office must be notified prior to the initial application so
that they will be aware that the operation has commenced.
2. This permit shall become voidable if the soils fail to adequately assimilate the wastes and may be
rescinded unless the sites are maintained and operated in a manner which will protect the assigned
water duality standards of the surface waters and ground waters.
3. The land application program shall be effectively maintained and operated as a non -discharge system
to prevent the discharge of any wastes resulting from the operation of this program.
4. The issuance of this permit shall not relieve the Permittee of the responsibility for damages to surface
or groundwaters resulting from the operation of this program.

5. In the event that the land application program is not operated satisfactorily, including the creation of
nuisance conditions, the Permittee shall cease applying residuals to the sites and take any immediate
corrective actions as may be required by the Division of Water Quality (Division).
Some of the buffers specified below may not have been included in previous permits for this land
application operation. However, any sites or fields that are included in this permit, but were approved
with different applicable buffers shall be reflagged to comply with the below buffers. The following
buffer zones shall be maintained.
a. 400 feet from residences or places of public assembly under separate ownership for surface
application method; however, the buffer zone requirement may be reduced to a minimum of l OU
feet upon written consent of the owner and approval from the appropriate regional office,
b. 200 feet from residences or places of public assembly under separate ownership for subsurface
residual injection method; however, the buffer zone requirement may be reduced to a minimum of
100 feet upon written consent of the owner and the appropriate regional office,
c. 100 feet from any public or private water supply source, waters classified as SA or SB, and any
Class I or Class II impounded reservoir used as a source of drinking water for both methods,
d. 100 feet from any streams classified as WS or B, any other stream, canal, marsh or coastal waters
and any other lake or impoundment for surface application,
e. 50 feet from any streams classified as WS or B, any other stream, canal, marsh or coastal waters
and any other lake or impoundment for subsurface application,
f. 50 feet from property lines for both surface and subsurface application methods;
g. 50 feet from public right of ways for both application methods,
h. 10 feet from upslope interceptor drains and surface water diversions for both application methods,
i. 25 feet from downslope interceptor drains, surface water diversions, groundwater drainage systems
and surface drainage ditches for both application methods.
7. A copy of this permit shall be maintained at the land application site when residuals are being applied
during the life of this permit. A spill prevention and control plan shall be maintained in all residuals
transport and application vehicles.
8_ Specific residual application area boundaries shall be clearly marked on each site prior to and during
application.
9. No residuals at any time shall be stored at any application site, unless approval has been requested and
obtained from the Division.
10. Maximum slope for residual application shall be 10% for surface application and 18% for subsurface
applications.
11. When wastewater residuals are applied, the Class B pathogen requirements and site restrictions in 40
CFR Part 503.32(b), and one of vector attraction reduction requirements in 40 CFR Part 503.33 shall
be met. Additionally, an evaluation must be performed which demonstrates the residuals ability to
comply with this requirement. Upon request, a copy of this evaluation must be submitted including all
test results and calculations.
II. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE REQUIREMENTS
Prior to land application of residuals to any land that has previously or will receive animal waste, the
farmer shall provide the Permittee with information pertaining to the volume applied, and a waste
analysis. This information shall be submitted so that verification can be made as to the amount of
sludge that is able to be applied at the appropriate agronomic rate. If the maximum agronomic nutrient
amount(s) has been applied to the field, no additional sludge shall be applied to the field.
01

2. Due to the past history of high sodium concentrations in residuals produced by the Permittee, the
exchangeable sodium percentage (ESP) shall be monitored on the land application sites, using the
results from the annual soils analysis. The local Extension Office, the Department of Agriculture, the
Natural Resources Conservation Service, or a North Carolina Licensed Soil Scientist will review the
results and make recommendations.
The facilities and application sites shall be properly maintained and operated at all times.
4. A suitable vegetative cover, as listed in Condition I1. 6., shall be maintained in accordance with the
crop management plan outlined by the local Extension Office, the Department of Agriculture, the
Natural Resource Conservation Service, or other agronomist, and approved by this Division.
5. An acceptable pH must be maintained in the soil, residual and lime mixture, greater than 6.0, on all
land application sites to insure optimum yield for the crop(s) specified below. The agronomist shall
provide information on the pH best suited for the specified crop and the soil type.
6. The application rates shall not exceed the following for the specified crops:
Crop _ i,PAN (lb./acre/yr.) Crop PLAN (Ib./acre/
Alfalfa
200
Forest (Hardwood & Softwood)
75
Bermuda Grass (Hay, Pasture)
220
Milo
100
Blue Grass
120
Small Grain (Wheat, barley, oats)
100
Corn (Grain)
160
Sorghum, Sudex (Pasture)
180
Corn (Silage)
200
Sorghum, Sudex (Silage)
220
Cotton
70
Soybeans
200
Fescue
215
Timothy, Orchard, & Rye Grass
200
If the approved land application sites are to be double cropped (i.e., a crop in the spring and a second
crop in the fall, with BOTH crops to receive wastewater residuals), then the second crop shall receive
an application of nutrients at a rate of no greater than 50 lbs/acre/yr. This practice will be allowed as
long as the second crop is to be harvested. If the second crop is to be planted for erosion control only,
and is to be tilled into the soil, then no wastewater residuals shall be applied to these fields because the
nitrogen will essentially he returned to the soil.
7. No residuals other than the following are hereby
approved for land application in accordance with this
permit:
Permit Volume
Source
County Number {dry tons) ear
Monsanto Company
Cumberland NC0003719 1,000.00
8. The metal loading rates shall not
exceed the following Cumulative Pollutant loading rates:
Kilograms
Pounds
Parameters
per Hectare_
_ per Acre
Arsenic
41
36
Cadmium
39
34
Copper
1,500
1,338
Lead
300
267
Mercury
17
15
Molybdenum
----
----
Nickel
420
374
Selenium
100
89
Zinc
2,800
2,498

9. The pollutant concentrations in the residuals which will be applied to the land shall not exceed the
following Ceiling Concentrations (Dry Weight Basis):
Parameters_
mg/kg
Arsenic
75
Cadmium
85
Copper
4,300
Lead
840
Mercury
57
Molybdenum
75
Nickel
420
Selenium
100
Zinc
7,500
10. Upon classification of the facility by the Water Pollution Control System Operators Certification
Commission (WPCSOCC), the Permittee shall employ a certified land application/residuals operator to
be in responsible charge (ORC) of the land application program. The operator must hold a certificate
of the type classification assigned to the land application program by the WPCSOCC. The Permittee
must also employ a certified back-up operator of the appropriate type to comply with the conditions of
15A NCAC 8G _0202.
I I. Adequate procedures shall be provided to prevent surface runoff from carrying any disposed or stored
residuals into any surface waters.
12. Surface applied residuals will be plowed or disced within 24 hours after application on lands with no
cover crop established.
13. For areas that are prone to flooding or within the 100-year flood elevation, residuals may be applied
only during periods of dry weather. The residuals must be incorporated into the soil within 24 hours
after application.
14. Appropriate measures must be taken to control public access to the land application sites during active
site use and for the 12-month period following the last residual' application event. Such controls may
include -the posting of signs indicating the activities being conducted at each site.
15. Adequate provisions shall be taken to prevent wind erosion and surface runoff from conveying
pollutants from the residuals application area onto the adjacent property or into any surface waters_
16_ Residuals shall not be applied in inclement weather or until 24 hours following a rainfall event of 1/2-
inch or greater in 24 hours. Any emergency residuals disposal measures must first be approved by the
Division.
17. Residuals shall not be applied to any land application site that is flooded, frozen or snow-covered.
18. Residuals shall not be applied at rates greater than agronomic rates, unless authorized by the Division.
19. Animals shall not be grazed on an application site for 30 days after residuals application. Application
sites that are to be used for grazing shall have fencing that will be used to prevent access after each
application.
20_ Food crops, feed crops and fiber crops that do not come in contact with the residuals shall not be
harvested for 30 days after residuals application.
21. Food crops with harvested parts that touch the residual/soil mixture and are totally above the land
surface (ex. tobacco, melons, cucumbers, squash, etc.) shall not be harvested for 14 months after
residuals application.
4

22. Food crops with harvested parts below the surface of the land (root crops such as potatoes, carrots,
radishes, etc.) shall not be harvested for 20 months after application of residuals when the residuals
remain on the land surface for four months or longer prior to incorporation into the soil.
23. Food crops with harvested parts below the surface of the land shall not be harvested for 38 months
after application of residuals when the residuals remain on the land surface for less than four months
prior to incorporation into the soil.
24. Turf shall not be harvested for one year after residuals application if the turf is to be placed on land
with a high potential for public exposure.
III. MONITORING AND REPORTING REQUIREMENTS
Any monitoring (including groundwater, surface water, residuals, soil, or plant tissue analyses) deemed
necessary by the Division to insure protection of the environment will be established and an acceptable
sampling and reporting schedule shall be followed.
2. Proper records shall be maintained by the Permittee tracking all application activities. These records
shall include, but are not necessarily limited to the following information:
a. source of residuals
b. date of residual application
c. location of residual. application (site, field, or zone #)
d. method of application
e. weather conditions (sunny, cloudy, raining, etc.)
f. soil conditions
g. type of crop or crops to be grown on field
h. volume of residuals applied in gallons/acre, dry tons/acre or kilograms/hectare
i. annual and cumulative totals of dry tons/acre of residuals, annual and cumulative pounds/acre of
each heavy metal (which shall include, but not be limited to arsenic, cadmium, copper, lead,
mercury, molybdenum, nickel, selenium and zinc), annual pounds/acre of plant available nitrogen
(PAN), and annual pounds/acre of phosphorus applied to each field.
A representative annual soils analysis (Standard Soil Fertility Analysis) shall be conducted on each site
receiving residuals in the respective calendar year and the results maintained on file by the Permittee
for a minimum of five years.
The Standard Soil Fertility Analysis shall include, but is not necessarily limited to, the following
parameters:
Acidity Magnesium Phosphorus
Calcium Manganese Potassium
Cation Exchange Capacity Percent Humic Matter Sodium
Copper pH Zinc
Base Saturation (by calculation) Exchangeable Sodium Percentage
The Standard Soil Fertility Analysis (see above) and an analysis for the following pollutants shall be
conducted once prior to permit renewal on soils from each site which has received residuals during the
permit cycle.
Arsenic Cadmium Lead
Mercury Molybdenum Nickel
Selenium

4. A residuals analysis will be conducted QUARTERLY from the date of permit issuance by the
Permittee and the results maintained on file by the Permittee for a minimum of five years. If land
application occurs at a frequency less than QUARTERLY, a residuals analysis will be required for
each instance of land application. The residuals analysis shall include but is not necessarily limited to
the following parameters:
Arsenic
Cadmium
Copper
Lead
Mercury
Molybdenum
Nickel
Selenium
Zinc
Aluminum
Ammonia -Nitrogen
Nitrate -Nitrite Nitrogen
% Total Solids
pH
Phosphorus
Potassium
TKN
Plant Available Nitrogen (by calculation)
After the residuals have been monitored for two years at the above frequency, the Permittee may
submit a request to the Division for a permit modification to reduce the frequency of monitoring for
pollutant concentrations. In no case, however, shall the frequency of monitoring be less than once per
year when residuals are land applied.
5. A Toxicity Characteristics Leaching Procedure (TCLP) analysis shall be conducted by the Permittee
annually. The TCLP analysis shall include the following parameters (please note the regulatory level
in mg/L in parentheses):
Arsenic (5.0)
Cadmium (1.0)
Chlorobenzene(100.0)
o-Cresol (200.0)
Cresol (200.0)
1,2-Dichloroethane (0.5)
Endrin (0.02)
Hexachlorobenzene (0.13)
Lead (5.0)
Methoxychlor (10.0)
PentachlorophenoI (100.0)
Silver (5.0)
Trichloroethylene (0.5)
2,4,5-TP (Silvex) (1.0)
Barium (100.0)
Benzene (0.5)
Carbon tetrachloride (0.5)
Chlordane (0.03)
Chloroform (6.0)
Chromium (5.0)
m-Cresol (200.0)
p-Cresol (200.0)
24-13 (10.0)
1,4-Dichlorobenzene (7.5)
l , l-Dichloroethylene (0.7)
2,4-Dinitrotoluene (0.13)
Heptachlor (and its hydroxide) (0.008)
Hexachloro-1,3-butadiene (0.5)
Hexachloroethane (3.0)
Lindane (0.4)
Mercury (0.2)
Methyl ethyl ketone (200.0)
Nitrobenzene (2.0)
Pyridine (5.0)
Selenium (1.0)
Tetrachloroethylene (0.7)
Toxaphene (0.5)
2,4,5-Trichlorophenol (400.0)
2,4,6-Trichlorophenol (2.0)
Vinyl chloride (0.2)
After the residuals have been monitored annually for two years, the Permittee may submit a request to
the Division for a permit modification to reduce the frequency of the TCLP analysis. In no case,
however, shall the frequency of TCLP monitoring be less than once per permit cycle when residuals are
land applied.
6. All residuals included in this permit must be monitored QUARTERLY, from the date of permit
issuance, for compliance with Condition I. 11. of this permit. Data to verify stabilization and vector
attraction reduction of the residuals must be maintained by the Permittee. The required data is specific
to the stabilization process utilized, but should be sufficient to clearly demonstrate compliance with the
Class B pathogen requirements and site restrictions in 40 CFR Part 503.32(b), and one of vector
attraction reduction requirements in 40 CFR Part 503.33. In addition, the EPA certification statements
concerning compliance with pathogen requirements, vector attraction reduction requirements and
management practices must be completed QUARTERLY by the proper authority or authorities if more
than one is involved, either the person who prepares the residuals, the person who derives the material,
or the person who applies the residuals.
N.

7. Three copies of all required monitoring and reporting requirements as specified in Conditions III. I.,
III. 2., III. 3., III. 4., III. 5., and III. 6., shall be submitted annually, on or before March I", of the year
following the land application event, to the address below:
NC Division of Water Quality
Water Quality Section
Non -Discharge CompIiance/Enforcement Unit
1617 Mail Service Center
Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1617
8. Noncompliance Notification:
The Permittee shall report by telephone to the Fayetteville Regional Office, telephone number (910)
486-I541, as soon as possible, but in no case more than 24 hours or on the next working day following
the occurrence or first knowledge of the occurrence of any of the following:
a. Any occurrence with the land application program which results in the Iand application of
significant amounts of wastes which are abnormal in quantity or characteristic.
b. Any failure of the land application program resulting in a release of material to receiving waters.
c. Any time that self -monitoring information indicates that the facility has gone out of compliance
with the conditions and limitations of this permit or the parameters on which the system was
designed.
d. Any process unit failure, due to known or unknown reasons, that render the facility incapable of
adequate residual treatment.
e. Any spillage or discharge from a vehicle or piping system transporting residuals to the application
site.
Persons reporting such occurrences by telephone shall also file a written report in letter form within
five days following first knowledge of the occurrence. This report must outline the actions taken or
proposed to be taken to ensure that the problem does not recur.
IV. GROUNDWATER REQUIREMENTS
Existing monitoring wells MW-7, MW-8 and MW-9 shall be sampled every February, June and
September for the following parameters:
Nitrate Nitrogen
TDS
PH
Total Phosphorus
Ammonia Nitrogen
TOC
Water Level
Sulfate
Volatile Organic Compounds (In September only)
Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC) by one of the following methods:
(A) Standard Method 6230D, PQL at 0.5 µg/L or less
(B) Standard Method 6210D, PQL at 0.5 µg/L or less
(C) EPA Method 8021, Low Concentration, PQL at 0.5 µg/L or less
(D) EPA Method 8260, Low Concentration, PQL at 0.5 µg/L or less
(E) Another method with prior approval by the Groundwater Section Chief
7

Any method used must meet the following qualifications:
(1) A laboratory must be DWQ certified to run any method used.
(2) The method used must, at a minimum, include all the constituents listed in Table VIII of Standard
Method 6230D.
(3) The method used must provide a PQL of 0.5 µg/L or less that must be supported by laboratory
proficiency studies as required by the DWQ Laboratory Certification Unit. Any constituents detected
above the MDL but below the PQL of 0.5 µg/L must be qualified (estimated) and reported.
The measurement of water levels must be made prior to sampling for the remaining parameters. The
depth to water in each well shall be measured from the surveyed point on the top of the casing.
If TOC concentrations greater than 10 mg/1 are detected in any downgradient monitoring well,
additional sampling and analysis must be conducted to identify the individual constituents comprising
this TOC concentration. If the TOC concentration as measured in the background monitor well
exceeds 10 mg/I, this concentration will be taken to represent the naturally occurring TOC
concentration. Any exceedances of this naturally occurring TOC concentration in the downgradient
wells shall be subject to the additional sampling and analysis as described above.
If any volatile organic compounds are detected by the methods listed, then the Fayetteville Regional
Office Groundwater Supervisor, telephone number 910-486-1541, must be contacted immediately for
further instructions regarding any additional follow-up analyses required. The results of all initial and
follow-up analyses must be submitted simultaneously.
The results of the sampling and analysis must be received on Form .GW-59 (Groundwater Quality
Monitoring: Compliance Report Form) by the Groundwater Section, Permits and Compliance Unit,
1636 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, N.C. 27699-1633 on or before the last working day of the month
following the sampling month.
2. The COMPLIANCE BOUNDARY for the disposal system is specified by regulations in 15A NCAC
2L, Groundwater Classifications and Standards. The Compliance Boundary is for the disposal system
constructed after December 31, 1983 is established at either (1) 250 feet from the waste disposal area,
or (2) 50 feet within the property boundary, whichever is closest to the waste disposal area. An
exceedance of Groundwater Quality Standards at or beyond the Compliance Boundary is subject to
immediate remediation action in addition to the penalty provisions applicable under General Statute
143-215.6A(a)(1).
In accordance with 15A NCAC 2L, a REVIEW BOUNDARY is established around the disposal
systems midway between the Compliance Boundary and the perimeter of the waste disposal area. Any
exceedance of standards at the Review Boundary shall require remediation action on the part of the
permittee.
Any groundwater quality monitoring, as deemed necessary by the Division, shall be provided.
4. No land application of waste activities shall be undertaken when the seasonal high water table is less
than three feet below land surface.

V.
VI.
INSPECTIONS
The Permittee or his designee shall inspect the residuals storage, transport, and application facilities to
prevent malfunctions and deterioration, operator errors and discharges which may cause or lead to the
release of wastes to the environment, a threat to human health, or a nuisance. The Permittee shall
maintain an inspection log or summary including at least the date and time of inspection, observations
made, and any maintenance, repairs, or corrective actions taken by the Permittee. This log of
inspections shall be maintained by the Permittee for a period of five years from the date of the
inspection and shall be made available to the Division or other permitting authority, upon request.
2. Any duly authorized officer, employee, or representative of the Division may, upon presentation of
credentials, enter and inspect any property, premises or place on or related to the application site or
facility at any reasonable time for the purpose of determining compliance with this permit; may inspect
or copy any records that must be kept under the terms and conditions of this permit; and may obtain
samples of groundwater, surface water, or leachate.
GENERAL CONDITIONS
This permit shall become voidable unless the land application activities are carried out in accordance
with the conditions of this permit, the supporting materials, and in the manner approved by this
Division.
2. This permit is effective only with respect to the nature and volume of wastes described in the
application and other supporting data.
This permit is not automatically transferable. In the event that there is a desire for the facilities to
change ownership or a name change of the Permittee, a formal permit request must be submitted to the
Division accompanied by an application fee, documentation from the parties involved, and other
supporting materials as may be appropriate. The approval of this request will be considered on its
merits and may or may not be approved.
4. The following are approved sites for residuals application (see attached map[s]):
Application Area [acres]
Site No. Owner/Lessee (Operator) {excluding buffers
Bladen Countv
10-2
Curtis D_ Cain / William Bullard
23.34
10-2 a
Curtis D. Cain / William Bullard
2.30
10-3
Ottic Horne / William Bullard
17.29
10-4
Harold Suggs / William Bullard
11.80
10-5
Harold Suggs / William Bullard
11.20
14-1
Gretchen Brown / Ronnie Brown
20.05
14-2
Gretchen Brown / Ronnie Brown
6.30
14-3
Gretchen Brown / Ronnie Brown
5.50
14-4
Gretchen Brown / Ronnie Brown
4.70
14-5
Gretchen Brown / Ronnie Brown
5.40
16-1
M. K. Dennis
13.40
16-2
M. K. Dennis
15.70
16-3
M. K. Dennis
2.30
16-4
M. K. Dennis
8.70
16-5
M. K. Dennis
7.90
16-6
M. K. Dennis
7.20
16-7
M. K. Dennis
7.20
16-8
M. K. Dennis
8.00
16-9
M. K. Dennis
10.60

r 1.
Application Area [acres]
Site No. Owner/Lessee (Operator) (excluding buffersl
Cumberland Coun
4-1
Robert Levy Johnson and Uldine Hall Johnson
10.00
4-2
Robert Levy Johnson and Uldine Hall Johnson
9.50
4-3
Robert Levy Johnson and Uldine Hall Johnson
10.00
9-1
Alice Royal and Ron Royal
24.10
9-2
Alice Royal and Ron Royal
9.70
9-3
Alice Royal and Ron Royal
22.10
9-4
Alice Royal and Ron Royal
21.10
12-1
K. D. Pruitt
24.37
13-I
Julian Starling
9.13
13-2
Julian Starling
15.34
15-1
Larry West
6.42
15-2
Larry West
21.03
15-3
Larry West
9.95
15-4
Larry West
7.92
15-5
Larry West
17.84
15-6
Larry West
4.79
15-7
Larry West
7.33
17-1
D. H. Vinson 1 John Bergland
18.70
17-2
Ethel Vinson / John Bergland
6.I0
17-3
Ethel Vinson / John Bergland
13.50
17-4
Ethel Vinson / John Bergland
6.02
17-5
John Bergland
7.90
17-6
John Bergland
5.50
17-7
John Bergland
5.50
17-8
John Bergland
..
3.50
a
17-9
John Bergland
3.40
17-10
John Bergland
3.90
17-11
John Bergland
7.90
17-12
John Bergland
..
1.90
fl
17-13
John Bergland
3.08
NC-CU-01-01
Clarence Beaver/(Bryan Smith)
11.30
NC-CU-02-01
Bryan Smith
10.30
Robeson Countv
NC-RO-01-01 b
Dan Lewis
3.10
NC-RO-O 1-04
Dan Lewis
22.00
NC-RO-01-06
Dan Lewis
24.90
NC-RO-01-07
Dan Lewis
I2.50
b
NC-RO-01-08
Dan Lewis
12.20
NC-RO-01-10
Dan Lewis
9.80
NC-RO-0I-11
Dan Lewis
18.90
NC-RO-01-12
Dan Leuis
39.10
NC-RO-01-13
Dan Lewis
5.20
NC-RO-01-14
Dan Lewis
4.50
NC-RO-01-15 b
Dan Lewis
16.20
NC-RO-01-16 b
Dan Lewis
8.70
NC-RO-01-17
Dan Lewis
3.00
10

Application Area [acres]
Site No. Owner/Lessee (Operator) (excluding buffer
NC-RO-02-01
Mary Rollinst(Dan Lewis)
4.90
NC-RO-02-03
Mary Rollins/(Dan Lewis)
I.00
NC-RO-02-04
Mary Rollins/(Dan Lewis)
6.20
NC-RO-02-05
Mary Rollins/(Dan Lewis)
10.80
NC-RO-02-06
Mary Rollins/(Dan Lewis)
19.40
NC-RO-02-08
Mary Rollins/(Dan Lewis)
28.90
NC-RO-02-10
Mary Rollins/(Dan Lewis)
6.80
NC-RO-02-11
Mary Rollins/(Dan Lewis)
11,90
NC-RO-03-01
Donna Stubbs/(Dan Lewis)
20.60
NC-RO-03-02
Donna Stubbs/(Dan Lewis)
10.70
NC-RO-03-03
Donna Stubbs/(Dan Lewis)
11.80
NC-RO-03-07 b
Donna Stubbs/(Dan Lewis)
6.60
NC-RO-03-08 b
Donna Stubbs/(Dan Lewis)
27.60
NC-RO-04-02
Betty Tobert/(Dan Lewis)
29.00
NC-RO-05-01
Jetter Lewis/(Dan Lewis)
27.50
NC-RO-05-02
Jetter Lewis/(Dan Lewis)
12.40
NC-RO-05-05
Jetter Lewist(Dan Lewis)
I9.30
NC-RO-05-06 b
Jetter Lewis/(Dan Lewis)
20.30
NC-RO-05-08 b
Jetter Lewis/(Dan Lewis)
9.60
NC-RO-05-09
Jetter Lewis/(Dan Lewis)
12.10
NC-RO-05-10
.letter Lewis/(Dan Lewis)
10.30
NC-RO-05-11
JetterLewist(Dan Lewis)
1.70
NC-RO-05-12
.letter Lewis/(Dan Lewis)
4.80
NC-RO-05-14
Jetter Lewis/(Dan Lewis)
7.40
NC-RO-05-15
Jetter Lewis/(Dan Lewis)
4.30
NC-RO-06-01
Wade Sealy/(Dan Lewis)
I.90
NC-RO-06-02 n
Wade Sealy/(Dan Lewis)
13.40
NC-RO-06-05 b
Wade Sealy/(Dan Lewis)
10.20
NC-RO-06-06 b
Wade Sealy/(Dan Lewis)
4.10
NC-RO-06-07
Wade Sealy/(Dan Lewis)
25.70
TOTAL ACRES IN BLADEN COUNTY
188.88
TOTAL ACRES IN CUMBERLAND COUNTY
339.12
TOTAL ACRES IN ROBESON COUNTY
561.30
TOTAL AVAILABLE LAND APPLICATION ACRES
1,08930
This land application site is partially covered in soils having a seasonal high water table at
depths ranging from zero to three feet below land surface. No residuals shall be applied to
13
this field during the period from November through April, inclusive, unless augering on the
site verifies that the apparent water table is greater than three feet below land surface.
11

" This land application site is dominated by soils having a mean seasonal high water table
between one and three feet below land surface. No residuals shall be applied to this field
during the period from December through March, inclusive. Residuals application may
occur throughout the remainder of the year provided the following three-foot separation
condition is met: 1) No residuals shall be applied to any site when the vertical separation
between the depth of application and the water table is verified at less than three feet; and
2) The actual water table depth for seasonally restricted soils must be verified by soil
borings, within 24 hours, prior to any application event (applications are limited to April
through November, inclusive). The number of borings advanced shall be sufficient to
adequately characterize water table conditions across the entire proposed application site.
Any open borings must be properly filled with native soil prior to application to decrease
the chance of residuals contaminating groundwater.
5. Failure to abide by the conditions and limitations contained in this permit may subject the Pen-nittee to
an enforcement action by the Division in accordance with North Carolina General Statute 143-215.6A
to 143-215.6C.
6. The annual administering and compliance fee must be paid by the Permittee within 30 days after being
billed by the Division. Failure to pay the fee accordingly may cause the Division to initiate action to
revoke this permit as specified by 15 NCAC 2H .0205 (c)(4).
7. The issuance of this permit does not preclude the Permittee from complying with any and all statutes,
rules, regulations, or ordinances which may be imposed by other government agencies (Iocal, state, and
federal) which have jurisdiction.
The Permittee, at least six months prior to the expiration of this permit, shall request its extension.
Upon receipt of the request, the Commission will review the adequacy of the facilities described
therein, and if warranted, will extend the permit for such period of time and under such conditions and
Iimitations as it may deem appropriate.
9. This permit may be modified, or revoked and reissued to incorporate any conditions, limitations and
monitoring requirements the Division deems necessary in order to adequately protect the environment
and public health.
10. This permit shall become voidable unless the agreements between the Permittee and the
I andowners/les sees are in full force and effect. The land owner agreements are considered expired
concurrent with the expiration date of the permit and must be renewed at the same time the permit is
renewed.
Permit issued this the 16th day of April, 2001
NORTH CAROLINA ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT COMMISSION
bKerr T. Stevens, Director
Division of Water Quality
By Authority of the Environmental Management Commission
Permit Number WQ000 959
12

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APPLICATION AREA MAC' A Izaidfril! Comp,,,
Owner
Scale: I" =
` '0' Meld -rur 1
Total
Acres. 9
Net Acres 3
..
STREAM
�
APPLICATION AREA
- � PRIVATE ROAD
• -�
DRAIN
q
HOUSE
rri_
r' 1 rnnrcrrn eDCA
FIGURE 2
POND
O
OUTBUILDING
MONSANTO COMPANY
IWELL
LAND APPLICATION PROGRAM
FENCE
�S
CUMBFKLAND COUNTY
STORAGE AREA'
O
SOIL DESCRIPTI(
W gggj 9/GW0 32
SITE DETAIL MAP FOR SITE
NC-RO-01-01

APPLICATION AREA MAP
%' llR".
p S YNAGBO
A Re;ene/f Meuefr~j,1 CeeeGr w
Owner Oar, Law- I Scale: I" = 440 ` Pieid n 4
• ' ---� STREAM
• ~�
DRAIN
POND
FENCE
l__J STORAGE AREA
Total Acres ',_�5 G
APPLICATION AREA
Net Acres aa• 0
— — — PRIVATE ROAD
9 HOUSE FIGURE 3
OUTBUILDING MONSANTO COMPANY
�f WELL LAND APPLICATION PROGRAM
0 SOIL DESCRIPTIC CUMBERLAND COUNTY
WQ0001954/GWOID32
SITE DETAIL MAP FOR SITE
NC-RO-01-04

SYNAGBO
APPLICATION AREA. MAP A Rairinwll Minwie-ariC:-No,,—
Owner �ac, L��; Scale: I" = � F Field N
Total Acres Net Acres
STREAM � APPLICATION AREA — " — PRIVATE ROAD
•
DRAIN
O
POND
FENCE
OSTORAGE
AREA
® HOUSE FIGURE 4
MONSANTO COMPANY
O OUTBUILDING LAND APPI.ICATTON PROGRAM
9j WELL CUMBERLAND COUNTY
O SOIL DI;SCRIPTI{ W00001959/GW01032
SITE DETAIL MAP FOR SITE
NC-RO-01-06

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APPLICATION AREA MAP
,�l!l) SYNAGRO
A Ruirluclt Cv fpmjy
Owner Q-n Lew; s Scale: 1" = ±q c ' Field
• • -� STREAM
•
DRAIN
o
POND
FENCE
STORAGE AREA
Total Acres LS_A Net Acres I S
APPLICATION AREA " T r PRIVATE ROAD
HOUSE FIGURE 6
Q OUTBUILDING
WELL
(D SOIL DESCRIPTI(
MONSANTO COMPANY
LAND APPLICATION PROGRAM
CUN:BERLAND COUNTY
WQN 1959/GW0 32
SITE DETAIL MAP FOR SITE
NC-RO-01-07

SY iIAGko
APPLICATION AREA MAP
Owner DST, Lew;s Scale: 1" = 417-:=0' Field n
.. — , STREAM
• '��
DRAIN
POND
FENCE
OSTORAGE
AREA
Total Acres L4
APPLICATION AREA
HOUSE
Net Acres 12. �L
— -'— PRIVATE ROAD
FIGURE 7
MONSANTO COMPANY
O OUTBUILDING LAND APPLICATION PROGRAM
WELL CUMBERLAND COUNTY
Q SOIL DESCRIPTIO] WQ0001959/GW01032
Sl TE DETAIL MAP FOR SM
NC-RO-01-08

APPLICATION AREA. MAP
,�,,, SY NAG 0
:%
�i Ruir/ualJlrlglJgSfXMI)/CONfbwr�v
Owner Oox-, Lew,-s, Scale: I" = ram. D ' Pield m 10
• • —� STREAM
' ---->
DRAIN
GD
POND
"j
FENCE
STORAGE AREA
Total Acres 13.1
APPLICATION AREA
Net Acres 9 R
— — PRIVATE ROAD
H HOUSE FIGURE 4
Q OUTBUILDING MONSANTO COMPANY
I..A_ND APPLICATION PROGRAM
'WE Ll, CUMBERLAND COUNTY
Q SOIL D ESCRIPTIO WQ 9Q!2 9/GW01032
SITE DETAIL MAP FOR SITE
NC-RO-o Z-i o

S,YIAGko
APPLICATION AREA MAP
Owner Qo,,� Lem;s scale: I" 4`fo' Field
_
Total Acres Z,4 Net Acres 1 L -4
. • --� STREAM APPLICATION AREA — ^ — PRIVATE ROAD
• —�
DRAIN
o
POND
FENCE
STORAGE AREA
HOUSE FIGURE 10
MONSANTO COMPANY
Q OUTBUILDING LAND APPLICATION PROGRAM
'WELL CUMBERLAND COUNTY
O SOIL DESCRIPTIC 'W(Z000195R/GW 32
SITE DETAIL, MAP FOR SITE
NC-RO-01-11

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APPLICATION AREA MAP ARuili,,IfM-emgrm itCvyp,,,f
i

APPLICATION AREA►. MAP
SY 1VAG1,0
A Rv dfiol! Mwirssrwrenr Cartp,,,y
Owner
T' — � Q Field
Scale: I
.. -� STREAM
• -� DRAIN
o POND
FENCE
STORAGE AREA
'fatal Acres 9.5
APPLICATION AREA
CD I
A HOUSE
Q OUTBUILDING
WELL
(D SOIL DESCRIPTIO
Net Acres 5 -
- - - PRIVATE ROAD
FIGURE 13
MONSANTO COMPANY
LAND APPLICATION PROGRAM
CUMBERLAND COUNTY
WQggq 959/GW 32
SITE DETAIL MAP FOR SITE

_� S YNAGFO
APPLICATION AREA MAP
km

APPLICATION AREA. MAP
,gip SYN1 AGF\,0
A Rglidm vli m fuesrwnrtl/ C.I tp,,rr
Owner fir.
Scale: 1" = '4-0 Field rr �5
• • —3 STREA M
• ��
DRAIN
POND
--3
FENCE
OSTORAGE
AREA
Total Acres II
APPLICATION AREA
Net Acres i6-
---- — -- PRIVATE ROAD
r r_r
• ,-rL
ROUSE FIGURE 15
p OUTBUILDING MONSANTO COMPANY
WELL LAND APPLICATION PROGRAM
lor CUIViBERLAND COUNTY
(2) SOIL DESCRIPTI WQQggj2 9/GW 32
SITE DETAIL MAP FOR SITE
AT!' D !1 n 1 -1 c

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APPLICATION AREA MAP
SYNAG- o
h iluir/ne% f5{nxv_Srnr�uf Cerro.
Owner f o,r_ Lei, i5 Scale: V' = 44 G I VieId # /�
—� STREAM
• ---->
DRAIN
GDPOND
FENCE
STORAGE AREA
Total Acres /' . 0
CDAPPLICATION AREA
AmxovsE FIGURE I7
MONSANTO COMPANY
LAND APPLICATION PROGRAM
CUM13ERLAND COUNTY
WQPQU2 9/QW 32
SITE DETAIL MA.P FOR SITE
Nr'_uf% Al -or
Q OUTBUILDING
9 "'ELL
Q SOIL DESCRIPTI
Net Acres 2_7.
-- '— PRIVATE ROAD

SYNAGRO
APPLICATION AREA MAP!�Ttuidy.lah{errc3rxrra��yafP�f�
Owner en,,r. L en -Ai -'s Scale: I" ' _ Pield # l �
• ---
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O
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STORAGE AREA
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APPLICATION AREA
Net Acres
— — PRIVATE ROAD
HOUSE AREA
is
Q OUTBUILDING
WELL
Q SOIL DESCRIPTI+
FIGURE 18
MONSANTO COMPANY
LAND APPLICATION PROGRAM
CUMBERLAND COUNTY
WQ9QU2 9/GWOla32
SITE DETAIL MAP FOR SITE

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APPLICATION AREA. MAP
,M SYNAGP\,o
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APPLICATION AREA MAP
Owner Scale: I" L- 4- Pield n 3
r
.. -) STREAM
• �-�
DRAIN
O
POND
FENCE
STORAGE AREA'
Total Acres 1.1
APPLICATION AREA ��1,
It HOUSE L 1 FORESTED AREA
FIGURE 21
MONSANTO COMPANY
LAND APPLICATION PROGRAM
CUMBF'RLA,ND COUNTY
W OD01959/GWa]0l
SITE DETAIL MAP FOR SITE
O OUTBUILDING
9" WELL
Q SOIL D ESCRIPTIOI~
Net Acres 1. 0
-- - - PRIVATE RQAD

APPLICATION AREA YJLAP
SY NAGFo
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APPLICATION AREA. MAP
SYINAG O
Owner Scale: I" = 44of Vield - -
r
STREAM
• -->
DRAIN
POND
FENCE
OSTORAGE
AREA
Total Acres 13. 0
CDAPPLICATION AREA
S HOUSE
Net Acres
f0_2
--- PRIVATE ROAD
Q OUTBUILDING FIGURE 23
�{ MONSANTO COMPANY
fi' WELL LAND APPLICATION PROGRAM
0 SOIL DESCRIPTIOr CUMBFRI.ANTI COUNTY
WQQQU2 9/GWola32
SITE DETAIL MAP FOR SITE

APPLICATION AREA MAP
S ni AG p
T
r1 Rcsi.lfw/1 /iia.i/_{rinrxr Cau�2.,-.
j Owners,
Scale: I" =
'I10' Pieid m
Total
Acres -a).'
Net Acres NA
• ' ---�
STREAM
APPLICAT]ON AREA PRIVATE ROAD
}
DRAIN
I#[
HOUSE
/ir
, nc A
1
FIGURE 24
O
POND
Q
OUTBUILDINGMONSANI'O
COMPANY
`� -- —
FENCE
)ZS
WELL
LAND APPLICATION PROGRAM
STORAGE AREA'
Q
SOIL DESCRIPTION CUMBERLAND COUNTY
WQ0001959/GWO1032
SITE DETAIL MAP FOR SITE
NC-RC1-02-06

S Y AGFO
APPLICATION AREA MAP
Owner Scale: V _ '�+0' Field n
r -
. • �� s-rREA M
DRAIN
POND
FENCE
STORAGE AREA
Total Acres 33-
APPLICATION AREA
S HOUSE
Net Acres
- - - PRIVATE ROAD
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LAND APPLICATION PROGRAM
O SOIL DESCRIPTION CUMBERLAND COUNTY
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LAND APPLICATION PROGRAM
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CUMBERLAND COUNTY
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CUMBFRr..AND COUNTY
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LAND APPLICATION PROGRAM
CUMBERLAND COUNTY
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SITE DETAIL MAP FOR SITE
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SITE DETAIL MAP FOR SITE

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State of North Carolina
Department of Environment
and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Bill Holman, Secretary
Kerr T. Stevens, Director
October 20, 1999
Oscar C. Berryman
Monsanto Company
PO Box 2307
Fayetteville, North Carolina 28302
NCDENR
NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF
ENviRONMENT AND NA7URAL RESOURCES
Subject: Permit No. WQ0001959
Monsanto Company
Land Application of Wastewater Residuals
Cumberland County
Dear Mr. Berryman:
In accordance with your application for permit renewal and modification received on April 29, 1999, we
are forwarding, herewith Permit No. WQ0001959, dated October 20, 1999, to Monsanto Company for the operation
of a wastewater residuals land application program. This permit modification includes the addition of 352.53 acres
of land application sites and the removal of 118.93 acres of land application sites.
This permit shall be effective from the date of issuance until September 30, 2004, shall void Permit No.
WQ0001959 issued November 7, 1997, and shall be subject to the conditions and limitations as specified therein.
Please pay particular attention to the monitoring and reporting requirements contained in this permit. Failure to
establish an adequate system for collecting and maintaining the required operational information wiII result in
future compliance problems.
If any parts, requirements, or limitations contained in this permit are unacceptable, you have the right to
request an adjudicatory hearing upon written request within thirty (30) days following receipt of this permit. This
request must be in the form of a written petition, conforming to Chapter 150B of North Carolina General Statutes,
and filed with the Office of Administrative Hearings, 6714 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, ITC 27699-6714. Unless
such demands are made this permit shall be final and binding.
If you need additional information concerning this matter, ase contact Sue Homewood at (919) 733-
5083 extension 502.
11
Sinc y,//
�L
l'Kerr T. Stevens
cc. Cumberland County Health Department
Synaaro of North Carolina, Inc.
Fayetteville Regional Office, Water Quality Section
Fayetteville Regional Office, Groundwater Section
Groundwater Section, Central Office
Technical Assistance and Certification Unit
Non -Discharge Compliance/Enforcement Unit
1617 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1617
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer
Telephone [phone] Fax (919) 71S-6048
50% recycled/10% post -consumer paper

NORTH CAROLINA
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT COMMISSION
DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES
RALEIGH
RESIDUALS LAND APPLICATION PERMIT
In accordance with the provisions of Article 21 of Chapter 143, General Statutes of North Carolina as amended, and
other applicable Laws, Rules, and Regulations
PERMISSION IS HEREBY GRANTED TO
Monsanto Company
Cumberland County
FOR THE
operation of a wastewater residuals land application program consisting of the application of 700 dry tons per year
of residuals from the sources listed in Condition II 5, to approximately 506.40 acres of land in Cumberland County
and Bladen County with no discharge of wastes to the surface waters, pursuant to the application received on Apr'
29, 1999 and in conformity with the project plan, specifications, and other supporting data subsequently filed ai.
approved by the Department of Environment and Natural Resources and considered a part of this permit.
This permit shall be effective from the date of issuance until September 30, 2004 shall void Permit No.
WQ0001959 issued November 5, 1997 and shall be subject to the following specified conditions and limitations:
I. PERFORM,4 NCE STANDARDS
The Fayetteville Regional Office, telephone number 910-486-1541, and the appropriate local
governmental official (county managerlcity manager) shall be notified at least twenty-four (24) hours
prior to the initial application of the residuals to a site so that an inspection can be made of the
application sites and application method. Such notification to the regional supervisor shall be made
during the normal office hours from 8:00 a.m. until 5:00 p.m. on Monday through Friday, excluding
State Holidays. In addition, the County Manager's office must be notified prior to the initial application
so that they will be aware that the operation has commenced.
2. This permit shall become voidable if the soils fail to adequately assimilate the wastes and may be
rescinded unless the sites are maintained and operated in a manner which will protect the assigned
water quality standards of the surface waters and ground waters.
3. The Iand application program shall be effectively maintained and operated as a non -discharge system to
prevent the discharge of any wastes resulting from the operation of this program.
bb --6 _JJ
4. The issuance of this pernvt shall not relieve the Permittee of the responsibility for damages to surface
or groundwaters resulting from the operation of this program.

In the event that the land application program is not operated satisfactorily, including the creation of
nuisance conditions, the Permittee shall cease applying residuals to the sites and take any immediate
corrective actions as may be required by the Division of Water Quality (Division).
6. Some of the buffers specified below may not have been included in previous permits for this land
application operation. However, any sites or fields that are included in this permit, but were approved
with different applicable buffers shall be reflagged to comply with the below buffers. The following
buffer zones shall be maintained:
a) 400 feet from residences or places of public assembly under separate ownership for surface
application method; however, the buffer zone requirement may be reduced to a minimum of 100
feet upon written consent of the owner and approval from the appropriate regional office,
b) 200 feet from residences or places of public assembly under separate ownership for subsurface
residual injection method; however, the buffer zone requirement may be reduced to a minimum of
100 feet upon written consent of the owner and the appropriate regional office,
c) 100 feet from any public or private water supply source, waters classified as SA or SB, and any
Class I or Class II impounded reservoir used as a source of drinking water for both methods,
d) 100 feet from any streams classified as WS or B, any other stream, canal, marsh or coastal waters
and any other lake or impoundment for surface application,
e) 50 feet from any streams classified as WS or B, any other stream, canal, marsh or coastal waters
and any other lake or impoundment for subsurface application,
f) 50 feet from property lines for both surface and subsurface application methods;
g) 50 feet from public right of ways for both application methods,
h) 10 feet from upslope interceptor drains and surface water diversions for both application methods,
i) '25 feet from downslope interceptor drains, surface water diversions, groundwater drainage systems
and surface drainage ditches for both application methods.
7. A copy of this permit shall be maintained at the land application site when residuals are being applied
during the life of this permit. A spill prevention and control plan shall be maintained in all residuals
transport and application vehicles.
Specific residual application area boundaries shall be clearly marked on each site prior to and during
application.
9. No residuals at any time shall be stored at any application site, unless approval has been requested and
obtained from the Division.
10. Maximum slope for residual application shall be 10% for surface application and 18% for subsurface
applications.
1 I. When wastewater residuals are applied, the Class B pathogen requirements as defined in 40 CFR Part
503 or the Process to Significantly Reduced Pathogens (PSRP) as defined in 40 CFR Part 257
Appendix II shall be met. Additionally, an evaluation must be performed which demonstrates the
residuals ability to comply with this requirement. Upon request, a copy of this evaluation must be
submitted including all test results and calculations.
II. OPERATION AND ? ArN'TENANCE REQUIREMENTS
The facilities and application sites shall be properly maintained and operated at all times.
2. A suitable vegetative cover, as Iisted in condition H 4, shall be maintained in accordance with the crop
management plan outlined by the local Extension Office, the Department of Agriculture, the Natural
Resource Conservation Service, or other agronomist, and approved by this Division.

4.
S.
1
E
An acceptable pH must be maintained in the soil, residual and lime mixture, greater than 6.0, on all
land application sites. The agronomist shall provide information on the pH best suited for the specified
crop and the soil type. — '
The application rates shall not exceed the following for the specified crops:
Chop PAN 0b./acre/yr.) Crop PAN (lb./acre/yam
Alfalfa
200
Forest (Hardwood & Softwood)
75
Bermuda Grass (Hay, Pasture)
220
Milo
100
Blue Grass
120
Small Grain (Wheat, barley, oats)
100
Coastal Bermuda Grass
275
Sorghum, Sudex (Pasture)
180
Corn (Grain)
160
-Sorghum, Sudex (Silage)
220
Corn (Silage)
200
Soybeans
150
Cotton
70
Timothy, Orchard, & Rye Grass
200
Fescue
215
If the approved land application sites are to be double cropped (i.e., a crop in the spring and a second
crop in the fall, with BOTH crops to receive wastewater residuals), then the second crop shall receive
an application of nutrients at a rate of no greater than 50 lbs/acre/yr. This practice will be allowed as
long as the second crop is to be harvested. If the second crop is to be planted for erosion control only,
and is to be tilled into the soil, then no wastewater residuals shall be applied to these fields because the
nitrogen will essentially be returned to the soil.
No residuals other than the following are hereby approved for land application in accordance with this
permit:
Permit Volume
Source County Number (dry tons year
Monsanto Company
Cumberland NCO003719 700
The lifetime heavy metal loadings (lbsJacre) shall not exceed the following for the corresponding
Cation Exchange Capacities (CEC):
Parameter
CEC < 5
CEC 5 to 15
CEC 5 15
Lead
500
1000
2000
Zinc
250
500
1000
Copper
125
250
500
Nickel
125
250
500
Cadmium
4.5
9
18
Upon classification of the facility by the Water Pollution Control System Operators Certification
Commission (WPCSOCC), the Permittee shall employ a certified land application/residuals operator to
be in responsible charge (ORC) of the Iand application program. The operator must hold a certificate
of the type classification assigned to the land application program by the WPCSOCC. The Permittee
must also employ a certified back-up operator of the appropriate type to comply with the conditions of
15A NCAC 8A .0202.
Adequate procedures shall be provided to prevent surface runoff from carrying any disposed or stored
residuals into any surface waters.
Surface applied residuals will be plowed or disced within twenty-four (24) hours after application on
land �'v�itkr o covgr crop established.
I0. For areas that are prone to flooding or within the 100-year flood elevation, residuals may be applied
only during periods of dry weather. The residuals must be incorporated into the soil within twenty-four
(24) hours after application.

I I. Appropriate measures must be taken to control public access to the land application sites during active
site use and for the 12-month period following the last residual application event. Such controls may
include the posting of signs indicating the activities being conducted at each site.
12. Adequate provisions shall be taken to prevent wind erosion and surface runoff from conveying
pollutants from the residuals application area onto the adjacent property or into any surface waters.
13. Residuals shall not be applied in inclement weather or until 24 hours following a rainfall event of 1/2-
inch or greater in 24 hours. Any emergency residuals disposal measures must first be approved by the
Division.
14. Residuals shall not be applied to any land application site that is flooded, frozen or snow-covered_
1S. Residuals shall not be applied at rates greater than agronomic rates, unless authorized by the Division.
16. Animals shall not be grazed on an application site for 30 days after residuals application. Application
sites that are to be used for grazing shall have fencing that will be used to prevent access after each
application.
17. Food crops, feed crops and fiber crops that do not come in contact with the residuals shall not be
harvested for 30 days after residuals application.
18. Food crops with harvested parts that touch the residuallsoil mixture and are totally above the land
surface (ex. tobacco, melons, cucumbers, squash, etc.) shall not be harvested for 14 months after
residuals application_
19. Food crops with harvested parts below the surface of the land (root crops such as potatoes, carrots,
radishes, etc.) shall not be harvested for 20 months after application of residuals when the residuals
remain on the land surface for four (4) months or longer prior to incorporation into the soil.
20. Food crops with harvested parts below the surface of the land shall not be harvested for 38 months after
application of residuals when the residuals remain on the land surface for less than four (4) months
prior to incorporation into the soil.
20. Turf shall not be harvested for I year after residuals application if the turf is to be placed on land with a
high potential for public exposure.
21. Due to the presence of salts in the residuals, the exchangeable sodium percentage (ESP) shall be
monitored on the land application sites using the results from the annual soils analysis. The local
Extension Office, the Department of Agriculture, the Natural Resource Conservation Service, or a
North Carolina Licensed Soil Scientist will review the results and make recommendations.
1H. MONTITORING AND REPORTING REQUIREMENTS
Any monitoring (including groundwater, surface water, residuals, soil, or plant tissue analyses) deemed
necessary by the Division to insure protection of the environment will be established and an acceptable
sampling and reporting schedule shall be followed.

2. Proper records shall be maintained by the Permittee ,tracking all application activities. These records
shall include, but are not necessarily limited to the following information:
a. source of residuals
b. date of residual application
c. location of residual application (site, field, or zone #)
d. method of application
e. weather conditions (sunny, cloudy, raining, etc.)
f_ soil conditions
g. type of crop or crops to be grown on field
h. volume of residuals applied in gallons/acre, dry tons/acre or kilo-rams/hectare
i. annual and cumulative totals of dry tons/acre of residuals, annual and cumulative pounds/acre of
each heavy metal (which shall include, but not be limited to cadmium, copper, lead, nickel, and
zinc), annual pounds/acre of plant available nitrogen (PAN), and annual pounds/acre of phosphorus
applied to each field.
3. A representative annual soils analysis (Standard Soil Fertility Analysis) shall be conducted on each site
receiving residuals in the respective calendar year and the results maintained on file by the Permittee
for a minimum of five years.
The Standard Soil Fertility Analysis shall include, but is not necessarily limited to, the following
parameters:
Acidity Manganese Potassium
Calcium Percent Humic Matter Sodium
Copper pH Zinc
Magnesium Phosphorus Base Saturation (by calculation)
Cation Exchange Capacity Exchangeable Sodium Percentage
The Standard Soil Fertility Analysis (see above) and an analysis for the following pollutants shall be
conducted once prior to permit renewal on soils from each site which has received residuals during the
permit cycle.
Cadmium Lead Nickel
4. A residuals analysis will be conducted quarterly from the date of permit issuance by the Permittee and
the results maintained on file by the Permittee for a minimum of five years. If land application occurs
at a frequency Iess than quarterly a residuals analysis will be required for each instance of land
application_ The residuals analysis shall include but is not necessarily lirnited to the following
parameters:
Cadmium
Copper
Nickel Zinc
Aluminum Ammonia -Nitrogen
% Total Solids pH
Potassium TKN
Calcium Magnesium
Plant Available Nitrogen (by calculation)
Lead
Nitrate -Nitrite Nitrogen
Phosphorus
Sodium
After the residuals have been monitored for two years at the above frequency, the Permittee may
submit a request tQ the Division for a permit modification for the reduction of the frequency of
monito isg fB�poll4tant concentrations and for the pathogen density requirements, but in no case shr
the frequency of monitoring be less than once per year when residuals are applied to the land.

5. A Toxicity Characteristics Leaching Procedure (TCLP) analysis shall be conducted by the Permittee
annually. The TCLP analysis shall include the following parameters (please note the regulatory level
in mg/L in parentheses):
Arsenic (5.0)
Cadmium (1.0)
Chlorobenzene (100.0)
o-Cresol (200.0)
Cresol (200.0)
1,2-Dichloroethane (0.5)
Endrin (0.02)
Hexachlorobenzene (0.13)
Lead (5.0)
Methoxychlor (10.0)
Pentachlorophenol (100.0)
Silver (5.0)
Trichloroethylene (0.5)
2,4,5-TP (Silvex) (1.0)
Barium (100.0)
Benzene (0.5)
Carbon tetrachloride (0.5)
Chlordane (0.03)
Chloroform (6.0)
Chromium (5.0)
m-Cresol (200.0)
p-Cresol (200.0)
2,4-D (10.0)
1,4-Dichlorobenzene (7.5)
],I-Dichloroethylene (0.7)
2,4-Dinitrotoluene (0.13)
Heptachlor (and its hydroxide) (0.008)
Hexachloro-1,3-butadiene (0.5)
Hexachloroethane (3.0)
Lindane (0.4)
Methyl ethyl ketone (200,0)
Pyridine (5.0)
Tetrachloroethylene (0.7)
2,4,5-TrichlorophenoI (400.0)
Vinyl chloride (02)
Mercury (0.2)
Nitrobenzene (2.0)
Selenium (1.0)
Toxaphene (0.5)
2,4,6-Trichlorophenol (2.0)
6. All residuals included in this permit must be monitored quarterly from the date of permit issuance, for
compliance with condition I I of this permit. Data to verify stabilization of the residuals must be
maintained by the Permittee. The required data is specific to the stabilization process utilized, but
should be sufficient to clearly demonstrate compliance the Class B pathogen requirements as defined in
40 CFR Part 503 or the Process to Significantly Reduced Pathogens (PSRP) as defined in 40 CFR Part
257 Appendix II.
After the residuals have been monitored for two years at the above frequency, the Permittee may
request a permit modification for the reduction of the frequency of monitoring for pollutant
concentrations and for the pathogen density requirements, but in no case shall the frequency of
monitoring be less than once per year when residuals are applied to the land.
7. Three copies of all required monitoring and reporting requirements as specified in conditions 111 I, III
2, 1113, III 4, III 5, and III 6 shall be submitted annually on or before March I of the following year to
the following address:
NC Division of Water Quality
Water Quality Section
Non -Discharge CompEance/Enforcement Unit
1617 Mail Service Center
Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1617
8. Noncompliance Notification:
The Permittee shall report by telephone to the Fayetteville Regional Office, telephone number 910-486-
1541, as soon as possible, but in no case more than 24 hours or on the next working day following the
occurrence or first knowledge of the occurrence of any of the following:
a. Any occurrence with the land application program which results in the land application of
significant amounts of wastes which are abnormal in quantity or characteristic.
b. Any failure of the land application program resulting in a release of material to receiving waters.
c. Any time that self -monitoring information indicates that the facility has gone out of compliance
with the conditions and limitations of this permit or the parameters on which the system was
designed.

d. Any process unit failure, due to known or unknown reasons, that render the facility incapable of
adequate residual treatment.
e. Any spillage or discharge from a vehicle or piping system transporting residuals to the application
site.
Persons reporting such occurrences by telephone shall also file a written report in letter form within
five (5) days following first knowledge of the occurrence. This report must outline the actions taken or
proposed to be taken to ensure that the problem does not recur.
IV. GROUNDWATER REOUIREMENTS
1. Existing monitoring wells MW-7, MW-8 and MW 9 shall be sampled every February, June and
September for the following parameters:
Nitrate Nitrogen Total Ammonia
TDS TOC
pH Water Level
Orthophosphate Sulphate
Volatile Organic Compounds - In September only.
Volitile Organic Compounds (VOC) by one of the following methods:
(A) Standard Method 6230D, PQL at 0.5 µg/L or less
(B) Standard Method 6210D, PQL at 0.5 µg/L or less
(C) EPA Method 8021, Low Concentration, PQL at 0.5 µg/L or less
(D) EPA Method 8260, Low Concentration, PQL at 0.5 µg/L or less
(E) Another method with prior approval by the Groundwater Section Chief
Any method used must meet the following qualifications:
(1) A laboratory must be DWQ certified to run any method used.
(2) The method used must, at a minimum, include all the constituents listed in Table VIII of
Standard Method 6230D.
(3) The method used must provide a pql of 0.5 µg/L or less that must be supported by laboratory
proficiency studies as required by the DWQ Laboratory Certification Unit. Any constituents
detected above the MDL but below the PQL of 0.5 µg/L must be qualified (estimated) and
reported.
The measurement of water levels must be made prior to sampling for the remaining parameters. The
depth to water in each well shall be measured from the surveyed point on the top of the casing.
If TOC concentrations greater than 10 mg/l are detected in any downg adient monitoring well,
additional sampling and analysis must be conducted to identify the individual constituents comprising
this TOC concentration. If the TOC concentration as measured in the background monitor well
exceeds 10 m4/1, this concentration will be taken to represent the naturally occurring TOC
concentration. Any exceedances of this naturally occurring TOC concentration in the downgradient
wells shall be subject to the additional sampling and analysis as described above.
If any_ vo�atile organic compounds are detected by the methods listed, then the Fayetteville Regional
Offi1�DGi6i ridviiter Supervisor, telephone number 910-486-1541, must be contacted immediately for
further instructions regarding any additional follow-up analyses required. The results of all initial and
follow-up analyses must be submitted simultaneously.

The results of the sampling and analysis must be received on Form GW-59 (Groundwater
Quality Monitoring: Compliance Report Form) by the Groundwater Section, Permits and
Compliance Unit, 1633 Mail Service Centet, Raleigh, N.C. 27699-1633 on or before the last
.working day of the month following the sampling month.
2. Any additional groundwater quality monitoring, as deemed necessary by the Division, shall be
provided.
3. The COMPLIANCE BOUNDARY for the disposal system is specified by regulations in I5A NCAC
2L, Groundwater Classifications and Standards. The Compliance Boundary is for the disposal system
constructed after December 31, 1983 is established at either (1) 250 feet from the waste disposal area,
or (2) 50 feet within the property boundary, whichever is closest to the waste disposal area. An
exceedance of Groundwater Quality Standards at or beyond the Compliance Boundary is subject to
immediate remediation action in addition to the penalty provisions applicable under General Statute
143-215.6A(a)(I).
In accordance with 15A NCAC 2L, a REVIEW BOUNDARY is established around the disposal
systems midway between the Compliance Boundary and the perimeter of the waste disposal area. Any
exceedance of standards at the Review Boundary shall require remediation action on the part of the
perrnittee.
4. No land application of waste activities shall be undertaken when the seasonal high water table is less
than three feet below land surface.
V. INSPECTIONS
1. The Permittee or his designee shall inspect the residuals storage, transport, and application facilities to
prevent malfunctions and deterioration, operator errors and discharges which may cause or lead to the
release of wastes to the environment, a threat to human health, or a nuisance. The Permittee shall
maintain an inspection log or summary including at Ieast the date and time of inspection, observations
made, and any maintenance, repairs, or corrective actions taken by the Permittee. This log of
inspections shall be maintained by the Permittee for a period of five years from the date of the
inspection and shall be made available to the Division or other permitting authority, upon request.
2. Any duly authorized officer, employee, or representative of the Division may, upon presentation of
credentials, enter and inspect any property, premises or place on or related to the application site or
facility at any reasonable time for the purpose of determining compliance with this permit; may inspect
or copy any records that trust be kept under the terms and conditions of this permit; and may obtain
samples of groundwater, surface water, or leachate.
VI. GENERAL CONDITIONS
This permit shall become voidable unless the land application activities are carried out in accordance
with the conditions of this permit, the supporting materials, and in the manner approved by this
Division.
2. This permit is effective only with respect to the nature and volume of wastes described in the
application and other supporting data.
a

3. This permit is not automatically transferable. In the event that there is a desire for the facilities to
change ownership or a name change of the Permittee, a formal permit request must be submitted to th
Division accompanied by an application fee, documentation from the parties involved, and other
supporting materials as may be appropriate. The approval of this request will be considered on its
merits and may or may not be approved.
4. The following are approved sites for residuals application (see attached map[s]):
Application Area [acres]
Site No. Owner/Lessee (excluding buffers)
Bladen County
10-2
Curtis D. Cain / William Bullard
23.34
10-2a
Curtis D. Cain / William Bullard
2.30
10-3
Ottic Horne / William Bullard
17.29 .
10-4
Harold Suggs / William Bullard
11.80
10-5
Harold Suggs I William Bullard
11.20
14-1
Gretchen Brown / Ronnie Brown
20.05
14-2
Gretchen Brown / Ronnie Brown
6.30
14-3
Gretchen Brown / Ronnie Brown
5.50
14-4
Gretchen Brown 1 Ronnie Brown
4.70
14-5
Gretchen Brown / Ronnie Brown
5.40
16-1
M. K. Dennis
13.40
16-2
M. K. Dennis
15.70
16-3
M. K. Dennis
2.30
16-4
M. K. Dennis
8.70
16-5
M. K. Dennis
7.90
16-6
M. K. Dennis
7.20
16-7
M. K. Dennis
7.20
16-8
M. K. Dennis
8.00
16-9
M. K. Dennis
10.60
TOTAL ACRES IN COUNTY
188.88
Cumberland County
4-1
Robert Levy Johnson and Uldine Hall Johnson
10.00
4-2
Robert Levy Johnson and Uldine Hail Johnson
9.50
4-3
Robert Levy Johnson and Uldine Hall Johnson
10.00
9-1
Alice Royal and Ron Royal
24.10
9-2
Alice Royal and Ron Royal
9.70
9-3
Alice Royal and Ron Royal
22.10
94
Alice Royal and Ron Royal
21-10
I'M
K. D. Pruitt
24.37
a
13-1
Julian Starling
9.13
13-2
Julian Starling
15.34
15-1
Larry West
6-42
15-2
Larry West
21.03
15-3
Larry West
9.95
15-4
Larry West
7.92
15-5
Larry West
17.84
1556 % Z, LJJ1
Larry West
4.79
15-7
Larry West
7.33

Application Area [acres]
Site No. Owr. r/Leseee (excluding, buffers)
17-1
D_ H. Vinson / John Bergland
18.70
17-2
Ethel Vinson / John Bergland
6.10
I7-3
Ethel Vinson / John Bergland
13.50
17-4
Ethel Vinson / John Bergland
6.02
17-5
John Ber-land
7.90
17-6
John Bergland
5.50
17-7
John Bergland
5.50
17-8
John Bergland
3.50
a
17-9
John Bergland
3.40
17-10
John Bergland
3.90
17-11
John Bergland
7.90
17-12
John Bergland
1.90
a
17-13
John Bergland
3.08
TOTAL ACRES IN COUNTY 317.52
TOTAL AVAILABLE ACRES 506.40
This land application site is partially covered in soils having a seasonal high water table at depths
ranging from zero to three feet below land surface. No residuals shall be applied to this field during
the period from November through April, inclusive, unless augering on the site verifies that the
apparent water table is greater than three feet below land surface.
5. Failure to abide by the conditions and limitations contained in this permit may subject the Permittee to
an enforcement action by the Division in accordance with North Carolina General Statute 143-215.6A
to 143-215.6C.
6. The annual administering and compliance fee must be paid by the Permittee within thirty (30) days
after being billed by the Division. Failure to pay the fee accordingly may cause the Division to initiate
action to revoke this permit as specified by 15 NCAC 2H .0205 (c)(4).
7. The issuance of this permit does not preclude the Perrriittee from complying with any and all statutes,
rules, regulations, or ordinances which may be imposed by other government agencies (local, state, and
federal) which have jurisdiction. y
The Perrnittee, at least six (6) months prior to the expiration of this permit, shall request its extension.
Upon receipt of the request, the Commission will review the adequacy of the facilities described
therein, and if warranted, will extend the permit for such period of time and under such conditions and
limitations as it may deem appropriate.
9. This permit may be modified, or revoked and reissued to incorporate any conditions, Iimitations and
monitoring requirements the Division deems necessary in order to adequately protect the environment
and public health.
3
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NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
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State of North Carolina
Department of Environment,
Health and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Wayne McDevitt, Secretary
A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E., Director
November 5, 1997
Marshall W. Bailey, Utilities/Water Specialist
Monsanto Agricultural Company
Post Office Box 2307
Fayetteville, North Carolina 28302
Dear Mr. Bailey:
AX.X�
iw �e
C)EHNR
Subject: Permit No. WQ0001959
Monsanto Agricultural Company
Land Application of Wastewater Residuals
Cumberland County
In accordance with the amendment request received on July 21, 1997, we are forwarding herewith
Permit No. WQ0001959, dated November 5, 1997, to the Monsanto Agricultural Company for the
operation of a wastewater residuals land application program. This permit is being amended to include
additional acreage in Cumberland and Bladen Counties.
Please be advised, in accordance with the request from Environmental Waste Recycling, Inc. on
your behalf, the land application of residuals and groundwater monitoring at the two Simon Burney farms
will be discontinued.
This permit shall be effective from the date of issuance until October 31, 1999, shall void Permit
No. WQ0001959 issued May 27, 1997, and shall be subject to the conditions and limitations as specified
therein. Please pay particular attention to the monitoring and reporting requirements contained in this
permit. Failure to establish an adequate system for collecting and maintaining the required operational
information will result in future compliance problems.
If any parts, requirements, or limitations contained in this permit are unacceptable, you have the
right to request an adjudicatory hearing upon written request within thirty (30) days following receipt of
this permit. This request must be in the form of a written petition, conforming to Chapter 150B of North
Carolina General Statutes, and fled with the Office of Administrative Hearings, P.O. Drawer 27447,
Raleigh, NC 27611-7447. Unless such demands are made this permit shall be final and binding. -
If you need additional information concerning this matter, please contact Mr. Michael D. Allen at
[phone] extension 547.
Since` ,
A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E.
cc. Cumberland County Health Department
Environmental Waste Recycling, Inc.
Fayetteville Regional Office, Water ality Section
Fayetteville Regional OfficeL6irJmAer Section
Bob Cheek, Groundwater Section, Central Office
Technical Assistance Cerx3fioati n4 revised rating}
Non -Discharge CompIii niorcement Unit'
P.O. Box 29535, Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-0535 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled/ 10% post -consumer paper

NORTH CAROLINA
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT COMMISSION
DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT, HEALTH AND NATURAL RESOURCES
RALEIGH
RESIDUALS LAND APPLICATION PERMIT
In accordance with the provisions of Article 21 of Chapter 143, General Statutes of North Carolina as
amended, and other applicable Laws, Rules, and Regulations
Monsanto Agricultural Company
Cumberland County
operation of a wastewater residuals land application program consisting of the application of 700 dry tons
per year of residuals from the sources listed in Condition 115, to approximately 292.73 acres of Iand in
Cumberland and Bladen Counties with no discharge of wastes to the surface waters, pursuant to the
amendment request received on July 21, 1997, and in conformity with the project plan, specifications, and
other supporting data subsequently filed and approved by the Department of Environment, Health and
Natural Resources and considered a part of this permit.
This permit shall be effective from the date of issuance until October 31, 1999, shall void Permit
No. WQ0001959 issued May 27, 1997, and shall be subject to the following specified conditions and
limitations:
I. PERFORMANCE STANDARDS
1. The Fayetteville Regional Office, telephone number [phone], and the appropriate
local governmental official (county manager/city manager) shall be notified at least twenty-
four (24) hours prior to the initial application of the residuals to a site so that an inspection
can be made of the application sites and application method. Such notification to the
regional supervisor shall be made during the normal office hours from 8:00 a.m. until 5:00
p.m. on Monday through Friday, excluding State Holidays. In addition, the Cumberland
and Bladen County Manager's office must be notified prior to the initial application so that
they will be aware that the operation has commenced.
2. This permit shall become voidable if the soils fail to adequately assimilate the wastes and
may be rescinded unless the sites are maintained and operated in a manner which will
protect the assigned water quality standards. of the surface waters and ground waters.
3. The land application program shall be effectively maintained and operated as a non -
discharge system to prevent the discharge of any wastes resulting from the operation of this
program.
4. The issuance of this permit shall not relieve the Permittee of the responsibility for damagt
to surface or groundwaters resulting from the operation of this program.

5. In the event that the land application program is not operated satisfactorily, including the
creation of nuisance conditions, the Permittee shall cease applying residuals to the sites and
take any immediate corrective actions as may be required by the Division of Water Quality
(Division).
6. Some of the buffers specified below may not have been included in previous permits for
this land application operation. However, any sites or fields that are included in this
permit, but were approved with different applicable buffers shall be reflagged to comply
with the below buffers. The following buffer zones shall be maintained:
a) 400 feet from residences or places of public assembly under separate ownership for
surface application method; however, the buffer zone requirement may be reduced to a
minimum of 100 feet upon written consent of the owner and approval from the
appropriate regional office,
b) 200 feet from residences or places of public assembly under separate ownership for
subsurface residual injection method; however, the buffer zone requirement may be
reduced to a minimum of 100 feet upon written consent of the owner and the
appropriate regional office,
c) 100 feet from any public or private water supply source, waters classified as SA or SB,
and any Class I or Class II impounded reservoir used as a source of drinking water for
both methods,
d) 100 -feet from any streams classified as WS or B, any other stream, canal, marsh or
coastal waters and any other lake or impoundment for surface application,
e) 50 feet from any streams classified as WS or B, any other stream, canal, marsh or
coastal waters and any other lake or impoundment for subsurface application,
f) 50 feet from property lines for both surface and subsurface application methods;
g) 50 feet from public right of ways for moth application methods,
h) 10 feet from upslope interceptor drains and surface water diversions for both
application methods,
i) 25 feet from downslope interceptor drains, surface water diversions, groundwater
drainage systems and surface drainage ditches for both application methods.
7. A copy of this permit shall be maintained at the land application site when residuals are
being applied during the life of this permit. A spill prevention and control plan shall be
maintained in all residuals transport and application vehicles.
8. Specific residual application area boundaries shall be clearly marked on each site prior to
and during application.
4. No residuals at any time shall be stored at any application site, unless approval has been
requested and obtained from the Division.
10. Maximum slope for residual application shall be 10% for surface application and 18% for
subsurface applications.
11. When wastewater residuals are applied, the Class B pathogen requirements as defined in 40
CFR Part 503 or the Process to Significantly Reduced Pathogens (PSRP) as defined in 40
CFR Part 257 Appendix II shall be met. Additionally, an evaluation must be performed
which demonstrates the residuals ability to comply with this requirement. Upon request, a
copy of this evaluation must be submitted including all test results and calculations.
II. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE REQUIREMENTS
AGN
1. The facilities and application sites shall be properly maintained and operated at all times.

2. A suitable vegetative cover, as listed in condition H 4, shall be maintained in accordance
with the crop management plan outlined by the local Extension Office, the Department of
Agriculture, the Natural Resource Conservation Service, or other agronomist, and
approved by this Division.
3 _ An acceptable pH must be maintained in the soil, residual and lime mixture, greater than
6.0, on all land application sites to insure optimum yield for the crop(s) specified below.
The agronomist shall provide information on the pH best suited for the specified crop and
the soil type.
4. The application rates shall not exceed the following for the specified crops:
Crop PAN flb./acre/ nl
Alfalfa
200
Bermuda Grass (Hay, Pasture)
220
Bermuda Grass (Coastal)
350
Blue Grass
120
Corn (Grain)
160
Corn (Silage)
200
Cotton
70
Fescue
250
Forest (Hardwood & Softwood)
75
Milo
100
Small Grain (Wheat, barley, oats)
100
Sorghum, Sudex (Pasture)
180
Sorghum, Sudex (Silage)
220
Soybeans
200
Timothy, Orchard, & Rye Grass
200
If the approved land application sites are to be double cropped (i.e., a crop in the spring
and a second crop in the fall, with BOTH crops to receive wastewater residuals), then the
second crop shall receive an application of residuals at a rate at least 30% less than the
above PAN rates, due to the fact that organic nitrogen is mineralized slowly ovef time (i.e.,
a second crop consisting of small grain shall receive have a PAN application rate of no
greater than 70 lb./acre/yr.). This practice will be allowed as long as the second crop is to
be harvested. If the second crop is to be planted for erosion control only, and is to be tilled
into the soil, then no residuals shall be applied to these fields because the nitrogen will
essentially be returned to the soil.
5. No residuals other than the following are hereby approved for land application in
accordance with this permit:
Permit Volume
Source County Number ' (dry tons/ earl
Monsanto Agricultural Company Cumberland NC0003719 700
6. The lifetime heavy metal loadings shall not exceed the following for the corresponding
Cation Exchange Capacities (CEC):
Lifetime Loadings (lbs/acre
Parameter CEC < 5 CEC 5 - 15 CEC > 15
Lead 500 1000 2000
Zinc 250 500 1000
Copper 125 250 500
Nickel 125 250 500
Cadmium 4.5 9 18
. ry

7. Upon classification of the facility by the Water Pollution Control System Operators
Certification Commission (WPCSOCC), the Permittee shall employ a certified land
application/residuals operator to be in responsible charge (ORC) of the land application
program. The operator must hold a certificate of the type classification assigned to the land
application program by the WPCSOCC. The Permittee must also employ a certified back-
up operator of the appropriate type to comply with the conditions of 15A NCAC 8A .0202.
8. Adequate procedures shall be provided to prevent surface runoff from carrying any
disposed or stored residuals into any surface waters.
9. Surface applied residuals will be plowed or disced within twenty-four (24) hours after
application on lands with no cover crop established.
10. For areas that are prone to flooding or within the 100-year flood elevation, residuals may
be applied only during periods of dry weather. The residuals must be incorporated into the
soil within twenty-four (24) hours after application.
11. Appropriate measures must be taken to control public access to the land application sites
during active site use and for the 12-month period following the last residual application
event. Such controls may include the posting of signs indicating the activities being
conducted at each site.
12. Adequate provisions shall be taken to prevent wind erosion and surface runoff from
conveying pollutants from the residuals application area onto the adjacent property or into
any surface waters.
13. Residuals shall not be applied in inclement weather or until 24 hours following a rainfall
event of 1/2-inch or greater in 24 hours. Any emergency residuals disposal measures must
first be approved by the Division.
14. Residuals shall not be applied to any land application site that is flooded, frozen or snow-
covered.
15. Residuals shall not be applied at rates greater than agronomic rates, unless authorized by
the Division.
16. Animals shall not be grazed on an application site for 30 days after residuals application.
Application sites that are to be used for grazing shall have fencing that will be used to
prevent access after each application.
17. Food crops, feed crops and fiber crops that do not come in contact with the residuals shall
not be harvested for 30 days after residuals application.
18. Food crops with harvested parts that touch the residual/soil mixture and are totally above
the land surface (ex, tobacco, melons, cucumbers, squash, etc.) shall not be harvested for
14 months after residuals application.
19. Food crops with harvested parts below the surface of the land (root crops such as potatoes,
carrots, radishes, etc.) shall not be harvested for 20 months after application of residuals
when the residuals remain on the land surface for four (4) months or longer prior to
incorporation into the soil.
20. Food crops with harvested parts below the surface of the land shall not be harvested for 38
months after app) tiqi;� Oitsiduals when the residuals remain on the land surface for less
than four (4) mon7fis prior to incorporation into the soil.
21. Turf shall no t t for I year after residuals application if the turf is to be placed on
land with a high potential for public exposure.
4

22. The Division is concerned about the high Sodium Adsorption Ratio (SAR) found in the
residuals being land applied. Appropriate measures, including the application of gypsum to
balance the ratio if necessary, shall be undertaken to ensure that the land application sites
are not damaged. An agronomist or soil scientist should be consulted before problems
arise.
MONITORING AND REPORTING REQUIREMENTS
1. Any monitoring (including groundwater, surface water, residuals, soil, or plant tissue
analyses) deemed necessary by the Division to insure protection of the environment will be
established and an acceptable sampling and reporting schedule shall be followed.
2. Proper records shall be maintained by the Permittee tracking all application activities.
These records shall include, but are not necessarily limited to the following information:
a. source of residuals
b . date of residual application
c. location of residual application (site, field, or zone #)
d . method of application
e. weather conditions (sunny, cloudy, raining, etc.)
f. soiI conditions
g . type of crop or crops to be grown on field
h . volume of residuals applied in gallons/acre, dry tons/acre or kilograms/hectare
i. annual and cumulative totals of dry tons/acre of residuals, annual and cumulative
pounds/acre of each heavy metal (which shall include, but not be limited to cadmium,
copper, lead, nickel, and zinc), annual pounds/acre of plant available nitrogen (PAN),
and annual pounds/acre of phosphorus applied to each field.
3. A representative annual soils analysis (Standard Soil Fertility Analysis) shall be conducted
on each site receiving residuals in the respective calendar year and the results maintained on
file by the Permittee for a minimum of five years.
The Standard Soil Fertility Analysis shall include, but is not necessarily limited to, the
following parameters:
Acidity Manganese Potassium
Calcium Percent Humic Matter Sodium
Copper pH Zinc
Magnesium Phosphorus
Base Saturation (by calculation)
Cation Exchange Capacity
The Standard Soil Fertility Analysis (see above) and an analysis for the following
pollutants shall be conducted once prior to permit renewal on soils from each site which has
received residuals during the permit cycle.
Cadmium Lead Nickel
4. A residuals analysis will be conducted quarterly from the date of permit issuance by the
Permittee and the results maintained on file by the Permittee for a minimum of five years.
If land application occurs at a frequency less than quarterly, a residuals analysis will be
required for each instance of land application. The residuals analysis shall include but is
not necessarily limited to the following parameters:
Cadmium Nitrate -Nitrite Nitrogen
Copper % Total Solids
(continued on next page)

Lead
pH
Nickel
Phosphorus
Zinc
Plant Available Nitrogen (by calculation)
Aluminum
Potassium
Ammonia -Nitrogen
Sodium
Calcium
TKN
Magnesium
After the residuals have been monitored for two years at the above frequency, the Permittee
may submit a request to the Division for a permit modification for the reduction of the
frequency of monitoring for pollutant concentrations and for the pathogen density
requirements, but in no case shall the frequency of monitoring be less than once per year
when residuals are applied to the land.
5. A Toxicity Characteristics Leaching Procedure (TCLP) analysis shall be conducted by the
Permittee annually. The TCLP analysis shall include the following parameters (please note
the regulatory level in mg/L in parentheses):
Arsenic (5.0)
Benzene (0.5)
Carbon tetrachloride (0.5)
Chlorobenzene (100.0)
Chromium (5.0)
m-Cresol (200.0)
Cresol (200.0)
1,4-Dichlorobenzene (7.5)
1,1-Dichloroethylene (0.7)
Endrin (0.02)
Hexachlorobenzene (0.13)
Hexachloroethane (3.0)
Lindane (0.4)
Methoxychlor (10.0)
Nitrobenzene (2.0)
Pyridine (5.0)
Silver (5.0)
Toxaphene (0.5)
2,4,5-Trichlorophenol (400.0)
2,4,5-TP (Silvex) (1.0)
Barium (100.0)
Cadmium (1.0)
Chlordane (0.03)
Chloroform (6.0)
o-Cresol (200.0)
p-Cresol (200.0)
2,4-D (10.0)
1,2-Dichloroethane (0.5)
2,4-Dinitrotoluene (0.13)
Heptachlor (and its hydroxide) (0.008)
Hexachloro-1,3-butadiene (0.5)
Lead (5.0)
Mercury (0.2)
Methyl ethyl ketone (200.0)
Pentachlorophenol (100.0)
Selenium (1.0)
Tetrachloroethylene (0.7)
TrichloroethyIene (0.5)
2,4,6-Trichlorophenol (2.0)
Vinyl chloride (0.2)
6. AlI residuals included in this permit must be monitored quarterly from the date of permit
issuance, for compliance with condition 111 of this permit. Data to verify stabilization of
the residuals must be maintained by the Permittee. The required data is specific to the
stabilization process utilized, but should be sufficient to clearly demonstrate compliance the
Class B pathogen requirements as defined in 40 CFR Part 503 or the Process to
Significantly Reduced Pathogens (PSRP) as defined in 40 CFR Part 257 Appendix H.
After the residuals have been monitored for two years at the above frequency, the Permittee
may request a permit modification for the reduction of the frequency of monitoring for
pollutant concentrations and for the pathogen density requirements, but in no case shall the
frequency of monitoring be less than once per year when residuals are applied to the land.
L6 5- &0-4
W-U WUi.F-'�v Ae 0-DIV-1

7_ Three copies of all required monitoring and reporting requirements as specified in
conditions III 1, III 2, 1113, 1114, Ill 5, and III 6 shall be submitted annually on or before
March 1 of the following year to the -following address:
NC Division of Water Quality
Water Quality Section
Non -Discharge Compliance/Enforcement Unit
Post Office Box 29535
Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-0535
Noncompliance Notification:
The Permittee shall report by telephone to the Fayetteville Regional Office, telephone
number [phone], as soon as possible, but in no case more than 24 hours or on the
next working day following the occurrence or first knowledge of the occurrence of any of
the following:
a. Any occurrence with the land application program which results in the land application
of significant amounts of wastes which are abnormal in quantity or characteristic.
b . Any failure of the land application program resulting in a release of material to receiving
waters.
c. Any time that self -monitoring information indicates that the facility has gone out of
compliance with the conditions and limitations of this permit or the parameters on
which the system was designed.
d . Any process unit failure, due to known or unknown reasons, that render the facility
incapable of adequate residual treatment.
e. Any spillage or discharge from a vehicle or piping system transporting residuals to the
application site.
Persons reporting such occurrences by telephone shall also file a written report in letter
form within five (5) days following first knowledge of the occurrence. This report must
outline the actions taken or proposed to be taken to ensure that the problem does not recur.
IV. GROUNDWATER REQUIREMENTS
1 _ Within 60 days of permit issuance, three '(3) monitor wells, one upgradient (to be called
MW-7) and two downgradient (to be called MW-8 and MW-9), shall be installed to
monitor groundwater quality at the Ron Royal Site #3. The wells shall be constructed such
that the water level in the well is never above or below the screened (open) portion of the
well at any time during the year. The general location and name for each well is marked on
Attachment A. Each monitoring well shall be Iocated at the review boundary, constructed
in accordance with this permit, and approved by the Fayetteville Regional Office.
2. Monitor wells MW-7, MW-8, and MW-9 shall be -sampled initially after construction and
thereafter every February, June, and September for the following parameters:
Nitrate (NO3) Total Ammonia
Water Level pH
Orthophosphate Total Dissolved Solids (TDS)
pH Total Organic Carbon (TOC)
Sulphate (SO4) Water Levels
Volatile Organic Compounds - In September only using one of the following:
IFA

(A) Standard Method 6230D, PQL at 0.5 ug/L or Iess
(B) Standard Method 6210D, PQL at 0.5 ug/L or less
(C) EPA Method 8021, Low Concentration, PQL at 0.5 ug/L or Iess
(D) EPA Method 8260, Low Concentration, PQL at 0.5 ug/L or less
(E) Another method with prior approval by the Groundwater Section Chief
Any method used must meet the following qualifications:
(1) A laboratory must be DWQ certified to run any method used.
(2) The method used must, at a minimum, include all the constituents listed in
Table VHI of Standard Method 6230D.
(3) The method used must provided a PQL at 0.5 ug/L or less which must be
supported by laboratory proficiency studies as required by the DWQ
Laboratory Certification Unit. Any constituents detected above the MDL but
below the PQL at 0.5 ug/L must be qualified (estimated) and reported.
If any volatile organic compounds are detected by the methods listed, then the Fayetteville
Regional Office Groundwater Supervisor, telephone number [phone], must be
contacted immediately for further instructions regarding any additional follow-up analyses
required. The results of all initial and follow-up analyses must be submitted
simultaneously.
The measurement of water levels must be made prior to sampling for the remaining
parameters. The depth to water in each well shall be measured from the surveyed point on
the top of the casing.
The measuring points (top of well casing) of all monitoring wells shall be surveyed to
provide the relative elevation of the measuring point for each monitoring well
If TOC concentrations greater than 10 mg/l are detected in any downgradient monitoring
well, additional sampling and analysis must be conducted to identify the individual
constituents comprising this TOC concentration. If the TOC concentration as measured in
the background monitor well exceeds 10 mg/l, this concentration will be taken to represent
the naturally occurring TOC concentration. Any exceedances of this naturally occurring
TOC concentration in the downgradient wells shall be subject to the additional sampling
and analysis as described above.
The results of the sampling and analysis must be received on Form GW-59 (Groundwater
Quality Monitoring: Compliance Report Form) by the Groundwater Section, Permits and
Compliance Unit, P.O. Box 29578 Raleigh, N.C. 27626-0578 on or before the last
working day of the month following the sampling month.
3. Any additional groundwater quality monitoring, as deemed necessary by the Division, shall
be provided.
4. The COMPLIANCE BOUNDARY for the disposal system is specified by regulations in
15A NCAC 2L, Groundwater Classifications and Standards. The Compliance Boundary is
for the disposal system constructed after December 31, 1983 is established at either (1) 250
feet from the waste disposal area, or (2) 50 feet within the property boundary, whichever is
closest to the waste disposal area. An exceedance of Groundwater Quality Standards at or
beyond the Compliance Boundary is subject to immediate remediation action in addition to
the penalty provisions applicable under General Statute 143-215.6A(a)(1).
In accordance with 15A NCAC 2L, a REVIEW BOUNDARY is established around the
disposal systems midwS 1_-&iH the Compliance Boundary and the perimeter of the
waste disposal area. Any exceedance of standards at the Review Boundary shall require
remediation action on the

5 . All wells that are constructed for purposes of groundwater monitoring shall be constructed
in accordance with 15A NCAC 2C .0108 (Standards of Construction for Wells Other than
Water Supply) and any other state and local laws and regulations pertaining to well
construction.
6. The Fayetteville Regional Office, telephone number [phone], shall be notified at
least forty-eight (48) hours prior to the construction of any monitoring well so that an
inspection can be made of the monitoring well location. Such notification to the regional
groundwater supervisor shall be made during the normal office hours from 8:00 a-m. untiI
5:00 p.m. on Monday through Friday, excluding state holidays.
7. Within sixty (60) days of completion of all monitoring wells, the permittee shall submit two
original copies of a scaled topographic map (scale no greater than 1 ":100') signed and
sealed by a professional engineer or a state licensed land surveyor that indicates all of the
following information:
a. the location and identity of each monitoring well,
b. the location of the waste disposal system,
c. the location of all property boundaries,
d. the latitude and longitude of the established horizontal control monument,
e. the relative elevation of the top of the well casing (which shall be known as the
"measuring point"), and
f. the depth of water below the measuring point at the time the measuring point is
established.
The survey shall be conducted using approved practices outlined in North Carolina General
Statutes Chapter 89C and the North Carolina Administrative Code Title 21, Chapter 56.
The surveyor shall establish a horizontal control monument on the property of the waste
disposal system and determine the latitude and longitude of this horizontal control
monument to a horizontal positional accuracy of +/- 10 feet. All other features listed in a.
through e. above shall be surveyed relative to this horizontal control monument. The
positional accuracy of features listed in a. through e. above shall have a ratio of precision
not to exceed an error of closure of 1 foot per 10,000 feet of perimeter of the survey. Any
features Iocated by the radial method will be located from a minimum of two points.
Horizontal control monument shall be installed in such a manner and made of such
materials that the monument will not be destroyed due to activities that may take place on
the property. The map shall also be surveyed using the North American Datum of 1983
coordinate system and shall indicate the datum on the map. All bearings or azimuths shall
be based on either the true or NAD 83 grid meridian. If a Global Positioning System
(GPS) is used to determine the latitude and longitude of the horizontal control monument, a
GPS receiver that has the capability to perform differential GPS shall be used and all data
collected by the GPS receiver will be differentially corrected.
The maps and any supporting documentation shall be sent to the Groundwater Section,
N.C. Division of Water Quality P.O. Box 29578 Raleigh, N.C. 27626-0578.
8. Within thirty (30) days of completion of all well construction activities, a certification must
be received from a professional engineer or licensed geologist certifying that the monitoring
wells are located and constructed in accordance with the Well Construction Standards (15A
NCAC 2C) and this permit. This certification should be submitted with copies of the Well
Completion Form (GW-1) for each well. Mail this certification and the associated GW-1
forms to the Permits and Compliance Unit, Groundwater Section, P.O. Box 29578,
Raleigh, NC, 27626-0578.
9

V.
VI.
9. For the initial sampling of the well as specified elsewhere in the permit, the permittee shall
submit a copy of the GW-1 Form (Well Completion Form) with the Compliance
Monitoring Form (GW-59) for that well. Compliance Monitoring Forms that do not
include copies of the GW-1 form will be returned to the permittee without being processed.
Failure to submit these forms as required by this permit may result in the initiation of
enforcement activities pursuant to NC General Statutes 143-215.6.
10. No land application of waste activities shall be undertaken when the seasonal high water
table is less than three (3) feet below land surface.
INSPECTIONS
1. The Permittee or his designee shall inspect the residuals storage, transport, and application
facilities to prevent malfunctions and deterioration, operator errors and discharges which
may cause or lead to the release of wastes to the environment, a threat to human health, or a
nuisance. The Perrrmittee shall maintain an inspection log or summary including at least the
date and time of inspection, observations made, and any maintenance, repairs, or corrective
actions taken by the Permittee. This log of inspections shall be maintained by the Perrnittee
for a period of five years from the date of the inspection and shall be made available to the
Division or other permitting authority, upon request.
2. Any duly authorized officer, employee, or representative of the Division may, upon
presentation of credentials, enter and inspect any property, premises or place on or related
to the application site or facility at any reasonable time for the purpose of determining
compliance with this permit; may inspect or copy any records that must be kept under the
terms and conditions of this permit; and may obtain samples of groundwater, surface
water, or leachate.
GENERAL, CONDITIONS
This permit shall become voidable unless the land application activities are carried out in
accordance with the conditions of this permit, the supporting materials, and in the manner
approved by this Division.
2. This permit is effective only with respect to the nature and volume of wastes described in
the application and other supporting data.
3. This permit is not automatically transferable. In the event that there is a desire for the
facilities to change ownership or a name change of the Permittee, a formal permit request
must be submitted to the Division accompanied by an application fee, documentation from
the parties involved, and other supporting materials as may be appropriate. The' approval
of this request will be considered on its merits and may or may not be approved.
4. The following are approved sites for residuals application (see attached map[s]):
Application Area [acres]
Site No. Owner/Lessee (excluding buffers)
Bladen County -
10-2 Curtis D. Cain. / William Bullard. 23.34
10-2a Curtis D. ain / William Bullard 2.30
1 Q-3 L60e / William Bullard 17.29
TOT, IN COUNTY 42.93
W ww "
10

Application Area [acres]
Site No. Owner/Lessee excludin buffers
Cumberland County
4-1
Robert Levy Johnson and Uldine Hall Johnson
10.00
4-2
Robert Levy Johnson and Uldine Hall Johnson
9.50
4-3
Robert Levy Johnson and Uldine Hall Johnson
10.00
6-1
David M. Williams, Jr.
60.00
7-3
Gordon M. Williams
4.50
7-7
Gordon M. Williams
6.00
9-1
Alice Royal and Ron Royal
24.10
9-2
Alice Royal and Ron Royal
9.70
9-3
Alice Royal and Ron Royal
22.10
9-4
Alice Royal and Ron Royal
21.10
10-1
Murray Bullard / William Bullard
5.80
11-1
Carl Carter
4.99
11-2
Carl Carter
17.34
11-3
Carl Carter
20.30
12-1
K. D. Pruitt
24.37
TOTAL ACRES IN COUNTY
249.80
TOTAL AVAILABLE ACRES
292.73
5. Failure to abide by the conditions and limitations contained in this permit may subject the
Permittee to an enforcement action by the Division in accordance
with North Carolina
General Statute 143-215.6A to 143-215.6C.
6. The annual administering and compliance fee must be paid by the Permittee within thirty
(30) days after being billed by the Division. Failure to pay the fee accordingly may cause
the Division to initiate action to revoke this permit as specified by 15 NCAC 2H .0205
(c)(4).
7. The issuance of this permit does not preclude the Permittee from complying with any and
all statutes, rules, regulations, or ordinances which may be imposed by other government
agencies (local, state, and federal) which have jurisdiction.
8. The Permittee, at Ieast six (6) months prior to the expiration of this permit, shall request its
extension. Upon receipt of the request,- the Commission will review the adequacy of the
facilities described therein, and if warranted, will extend the permit for such period of time
and under such conditions and limitations as it may deem appropriate.
9. This permit may be modified, or revoked and reissued to incorporate any conditions,
limitations and monitoring requirements the Division deems necessary in order to
adequately protect the environment and public health.
10. This permit shall become voidable unless the agreements between the Perzruttee and the
landowners/lessees are in full force and effect. The land owner agreements are considered
expired concurrent with the expiration date of the permit and must be renewed at the same
time the permit is renewed.
I

Permit issued this the fifth day of November, 1997
NORTH CAftbLINA VIRO NTAL MANAGEMENT COMMISSION
I XFIII� ez,
A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E., Director
Division of Water Quality
By Authority of the Environmental Management Commission
Permit Number WQ0001959
L6 S- NUR
12

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