20151012 Ver 3_401 Application_20221229

Staff Review Form
NORTH CAROLINA
Ertrlmnmertlrtl Quality
Updated September 4, 2020
Staff Review
Does this application have all the attachments needed to accept it into the review process?*
Yes No
ID# *
20151012
Version* 3
Is this project a public transportation project?*
Reviewer List: *
Select Reviewing Office: *
Yes
No
Sue Homewood:eads\slhomewood:[e-mail]
Winston-Salem Regional Office - [phone]
Does this project require a request for payment to be sent?*
Yes
No

Project Submittal Form
Please note: fields marked with a red asterisk * below are required. You will not be able to submit the form until all
mandatory questions are answered.
Project Type: *
For the Record Only (Courtesy Copy)
New Project
Modification/New Project with Existing ID
More Information Response
Other Agency Comments
Pre -Application Submittal
Re-Issuance\Renewal Request
Stream or Buffer Appeal
Pre -Filing Meeting Date Request was submitted on:
4/19/2018
Project Contact Information
Name:
Philip May
Who is submitting the information?
Email Address: [e-mail]
Project Information
Existing ID #:
20151012
20170001 (no dashes)
Existing Version:
2
Project Name: Water Transmission System Improvements
Is this a public transportation project?
Yes
No
Is the project located within a NC DCM Area of Environmental Concern (AEC)?
Yes No Unknown
County (ies)
Forsyth
Please upload all files that need to be submited.
Click the upload button or drag and drop files here to attach document
WinstonWM_Compiled_122922.pdf 25.74MB
Only pdf or kmz files are accepted.
Describe the attachments or
comments:
Cover letter, copies of original issued permits for the project, 2018 PCN form, construction plans, and IPaC
report are attached. The request is to reauthorize the expired NWPs/GCs as described in the cover letter.
Sign and Submit

By checking the box and signing box below, I certify that:
• I, the project proponent, hereby certifies that all information contained herein is true, accurate, and complete to the
best of my knowledge and belief.
• I, the project proponent, hereby requests that the certifying authority review and take action on this CWA 401
certification request within the applicable reasonable period of time.
• I agree that submission of this online form is a "transaction" subject to Chapter 66, Article 40 of the NC General
Statutes (the "Uniform Electronic Transactions Act");
• I agree to conduct this transaction by electronic means pursuant to Chapter 66, Article 40 of the NC General
Statutes (the "Uniform Electronic Transactions Act");
• I understand that an electronic signature has the same legal effect and can be enforced in the same way as a
written signature; AND
• I intend to electronically sign and submit the online form.
Signature:
Submittal Date: 12/29/2022
Is filled in automatically.

�1CAROLINA
V ECOSYSTEMS P.O. Box 41, Lewisville NC 27023
P:919-606-1065 — F:919-585-5570
December 29, 2022
Ms. Jean Gibby
Raleigh Regulatory Field Office
US Army Corps of Engineers
3331 Heritage Trade Drive, Suite 105
Wake Forest, NC 27587
Ms. Sue Homewood
Winston-Salem Regional Office
NC Division of Water Resources
450 West Hanes Mill Rd, Suite 300
Winston-Salem, NC 27105
RE: Request for Reissuance of Nationwide Permits and Water Quality Certifications
SAW-2018-01539 / DWR# 20151012 v2
Winston-Salem Water Transmission Improvements
Forsyth County, North Carolina
Dear Ms. Gibby & Ms. Homewood;
Carolina Ecosystems, Inc. (CEI), in conjunction with Davis -Martin -Powell & Associates, Inc.
(DMP), is requesting reauthorization of the above referenced Section 404 Nationwide Permits
and Section 401 Water Quality Certification for improvements to the City's Water Transmission
System. The project involves the installation of a new 30-inch water main from an existing 30-
inch water main on the north side of the Thomas Water Treatment Plant to an existing 36-inch
water main south of Lowery Road in Winston-Salem.
The project was originally permitted under Nationwide Permits 12, 13, and 18 and Water Quality
Certifications GC4133, 4134, & 4139. We are requesting issuance of the appropriate current
authorizations including Nationwide 13, 18, and 58 and Water Quality Certifications GC4245,
4249, and 4276. The original authorizations have expired, and construction has not begun.
Delays were encountered acquiring approvals to construct the project under the existing rail line
south of Lowery Street. All approvals are in place at this time, and construction is anticipated to
begin in 2023.
The original issued authorizations along with the design plans are included in this re-
authorization request. Please note that the plans have not changed since the original Pre -
Construction Notification and associated permit authorizations. The proposed construction
corridor was reviewed in the field in December 2022 and no changes to the original delineation
are required. No wetlands are present within the corridor.
No new federally listed species have been recorded in the project area since the prior
authorizations were issued. The current IPaC report from USFWS is attached. Schweinitz's
sunflower has been added to the list of potentially occurring species. The project was reviewed
in December 2022 for Schweinitz's sunflower, and none were observed. While this review
occurred outside the recommended survey window, a known Schweinitz's sunflower occurrence
(EO 20568) was checked and the plants were still easily recognized.

Winston-Salem Water Transmission Improvements Page 2 of 2
Request for Re -authorization 12/29/22
This request is being submitted along with the following exhibits:
1. CEI Agent Authorization
2. Prior Section 404/401 approvals
3. 2018 Pre -Construction Notification
4. Engineering Drawings
5. Current IPaC report
As no changes have occurred to the project or proposed impacts, , a new electronic Pre -
Construction Notification form has not been submitted but the original 2018 PCN is attached. If
you would like a new Pre -Construction Notification filled out for the project, please let us know.
If you have any questions or need additional information, please contact me at your earliest
convenience at [phone] or [e-mail].
Sincerely,
Carolina Ecosystems, Inc.
�Jt (2
Philip May
Senior Environmental Scientist
Cc: Andy Larrick, P.E., DMP
Michael Stover, P.E., City of Winston-Salem

CAROLINA 3040 NC Hwy 42 West; Clayton, NC 27520
ECOSYSTEMS, INC. P:919-359-1102 — F:919-585-5570
PROPERTY PERTY ACCESS AND AGENT AUTHORIZATION FORM
Property Information
Property Address
and/or Description New easement near and along Brushy Fork in the Winston Salem University area
Parcel Identification
Number(s) (PIN) Multiple: Linear Easement being acquired (See PCN Mapping)
City: Winston Salem State: NC
Property Owner Information
County: Forsyth Property Size (Acres): 2.75
Owner: ❑ Authorized Agent*:
Name: Mr. Ron Hargrove
Title: Utilities Director, City of Winston Salem
Street Address: P.O. Box 2511
City: Winston Salem
State: NC
*Written proof of authorization from owner required.
Authorization
Zip Code: 27102
I, the undersigned, a duly authorized owner of record of the property/properties identified herein, do authorize
representatives of the Wilmington District, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (Corps) to enter upon the property herein
described for the purpose of conducting on -site investigations and issuing a determination associated with Waters of the
U.S. subject to Federal jurisdiction under Section 404 of the Clean Water Act and/or Section 10 of the Rivers and Harbors
Act of 1899.
Additionally, I hereby grant Carolina Ecosystems, Inc. (CEI) staff, their designated contractors and representatives, as
well as other Federal, State or local authorities access to the above referenced property when necessary for the purposes of
conducting on -site environmental consulting services. I also grant CEI the authority to act as authorized agent on behalf of
the owner of the above listed property for the communication, submission, and/or application to relevant government
entities, including local, state, and federal authorities, for the review, acceptance, concurrence, and/or approval of
environmental information, documents, and/or permit requests concerning the above listed property. These services may
include regulatory determinations of environmental features on my property such as issuing a determination associated
with streams and wetlands. I certify that I am the legal owner or authorized agent of the legal owner of the above property
and have authority to grant such cess. I have made CEI aware of, and supplied all available records related to, previous
environmental investigations q to subject property of which I have knowledge.
Owner/Agent (signature) (YiLt Date 1 L7

U.S. ARMY CORPS OF ENGINEERS
WILMINGTON DISTRICT
Action Id. SAW-2018-01539 County: Forsvth U.S.G.S. Quad: NC -Winston Salem
GENERAL PERMIT (REGIONAL AND NATIONWIDE) VERIFICATION
Permittee: Winston Salem/Forsvth Citv Countv Utilities — Water Transmission Svstem Improvements
Attn: Mr. Mike Patton
Address: P.O. Box 2511
Winston Salem, NC 27102
Telephone Number: 336-727-8000
E-mail: mikep(a)citvofws.org
Size (acres) 22±/-
Nearest Waterway Salem and Brushv Fork Creeks
USGS HUC 03040101
Nearest Town Winston-Salem
River Basin Yadkin -Pee Dee
Coordinates Latitude:36.09165
Longitude:-80.22136
Location description: The proposed proiects involves the installation of a new 30-inch waterline originating off near the
proposed Access Path C off Lowery Street, headed south over the proposed future greenwav corridor, where it turns west and
runs through an existing double arch culvert under the railroad track while running parallel to Brushv Fork Creek, turns
south to cross Brushv Fork Creek and runs parallel along Brushv Fork Creek, crosses under Bulkmatic Drivewav and
Revnolds Park Road, crosses the Duke Energy Transmission line corridor, crosses parallel to Salem Creek to tie into an
existing 30-inch water main, south of Martin Luther King Jr. Drive, in Winston Salem, North Carolina.
Description of projects area and activity: This verification authorizes the excavation of three crossings of Brushy Fork Creek
temmorarily impacting a total of 124 linear feet of Brushv Fork (Stream 4 — 40 linear feet. Stream 7 — 69 linear feet, and
Stream 8 — 15 linear feet) associated with the construction and installation of a new 30-inch water main. Construction of the
utilitv line would also temporarily impact 40 linear feet of Salem Creek (Stream 2), along with two unnamed tributaries to
Salem Creek (Stream 1-19 linear feet and Stream 3 — 15 linear feet). In addition, the proiect will impact 246 linear feet of
stream channel associated with the streambank stabilization along Brushv Fork. Finallv, there will be a discharge of no more
than 25 cubic vards below the plane of ordinary high water of Brushv Fork associated with protection of the new water main
and proposed greenwav, permanently impacting a total of 75 linear feet of stream.
Applicable Law(s): ® Section 404 (Clean Water Act, 33 USC 1344)
❑ Section 10 (Rivers and Harbors Act, 33 USC 403)
Authorization: NWP 12. Utility Line Activities, NWP 13. Bank Stabilization, and NWP 18. Minor Discharges.
SEE ATTACHED NWP GENERAL, REGIONAL, AND/OR SPECIAL CONDITIONS
Your work is authorized by the above referenced permit provided it is accomplished in strict accordance with the enclosed
Conditions, your application signed and dated 4/19/2018, and the enclosed plans dated March 2018. Any violation of the attached
conditions or deviation from your submitted plans may subject the permittee to a stop work order, a restoration order, a Class
I administrative penalty, and/or appropriate legal action.
This verification will remain valid until the expiration date identified below unless the nationwide authorization is modified, suspended
or revoked. If, prior to the expiration date identified below, the nationwide permit authorization is reissued and/or modified, this
verification will remain valid until the expiration date identified below, provided it complies with all requirements of the modified
nationwide permit. If the nationwide permit authorization expires or is suspended, revoked, or is modified, such that the activity would
no longer comply with the terms and conditions of the nationwide permit, activities which have commenced (i.e., are under construction)
or are under contract to commence in reliance upon the nationwide permit, will remain authorized provided the activity is completed
within twelve months of the date of the nationwide permit's expiration, modification or revocation, unless discretionary authority has
been exercised on a case -by -case basis to modify, suspend or revoke the authorization.
Activities subject to Section 404 (as indicated above) may also require an individual Section 401 Water Quality Certification. You
should contact the NC Division of Water Resources (telephone [phone]) to determine Section 401 requirements.
For activities occurring within the twenty coastal counties subject to regulation under the Coastal Area Management Act (CAMA), prior
to beginning work you must contact the N.C. Division of Coastal Management Morehead City, NC, at [phone].

This Department of the Army verification does not relieve the permittee of the responsibility to obtain any other required Federal, State
or local approvals/permits.
If there are any questions regarding this verification, any of the conditions of the Permit, or the Corps of Engineers regulatory program,
please contact Jean B. Gibbv at 919-554-4884, Ext. 24 or Jean.B.Gibbvnusace.armv.mil.
Digitally signed by GIBBVJEAN.B.1229783633
j`' DN: c=US, O=U.S. Government, O—DOD, OO=Prd, 0—USA,
Corps Regulatory Official. cn GI BBV.08.06.1229783633 Date: 08/06/2108
Regulatory 1 Date: 2018.08.8612:2537-04'OS'
Expiration Date of Verification: 03/18/2022

The Wilmington District is committed to providing the highest level of support to the public. To help us ensure we
continue to do so, please complete the Customer Satisfaction Survey located at
http://corpsmapu.usace.anny.mil/cm_apex/Vp=l 36:4: 0
Copy furnished:
Agent: Carolina Ecosystems, Inc.
Attn: Mr. Phil Mav
Address: 3040 NC Highway 42 West
Clavton, NC 27520
Telephone Number: 919-606-1065
E-mail: ohil.mavncarolinaeco.com

Action ID Number: SAW-2018-01539 County: Forsyth
Permittee: Winston Salem/Forsyth City County Utilities — Water Transmission System Improvements,
Attn: Mr. Mike Patton
Project Name: Winston-Salem / Forsyth County Utilies — Water Transmission System Improvements —
Salem and Brush Fork Creeks — Winston-Salem State University
Date Verification Issued: 08/06/2108
Project Manager: Jean B. Gibby
Upon completion of the activity authorized by this permit and any mitigation required by the permit,
sign this certification and return it to the following address:
US ARMY CORPS OF ENGINEERS
WILMINGTON DISTRICT
Attn: Jean B. Gibby
Raleigh Regulatory Office
U.S Army Corps of Engineers
3331 Heritage Trade Drive, Suite 105
Wake Forest, North Carolina 27587
or
[e-mail]
Please note that your permitted activity is subject to a compliance inspection by a U. S. Army Corps of
Engineers representative. Failure to comply with any terms or conditions of this authorization may
result in the Corps suspending, modifying or revoking the authorization and/or issuing a Class I
administrative penalty, or initiating other appropriate legal action.
I hereby certify that the work authorized by the above referenced permit has been completed in
accordance with the terms and condition of the said permit, and required mitigation was completed in
accordance with the permit conditions.
Signature of Permittee
Date

Water Resources
ROY COOPER
Governor
MICHAEL S. REGAN
Secretary
LINDA CULPEPPER
Environmental Quality Interim Director
June 15, 2018
Winston Salem/Forsyth City County Utilities
Attn: Mike Patton
PO Box 2511
Winston-Salem, NC 27102
DWR # 20151012 v2
Forsyth County
Subject: APPROVAL OF 401 WATER QUALITY CERTIFICATION WITH ADDITIONAL CONDITIONS
Water Transmission System Improvements
Dear Mr. Patton:
You have our approval for the impacts listed below for the purpose described in your application dated
April 20, 2018, with payment received on April 20, 2018, and with subsequent information on June 11,
2018. These impacts are covered by the attached Water Quality General Certification Numbers 4133,
4134, and 4139 and the conditions listed below. This certification is associated with the use of
Nationwide Permit Numbers 12, 13, and 18 once they are issued to you by the U.S. Army Corps of
Engineers. Please note that you should get any other federal, state or local permits before proceeding
with your project, including those required by (but not limited to) Sediment and Erosion Control, Non -
Discharge, and Water Supply Watershed regulations.
This approval requires you to follow the conditions listed in the enclosed certification(s) or general permit
and the following additional conditions:
1. The following impacts are hereby approved provided that all of the other specific and general
conditions of the Certification are met. No other impacts are approved, including incidental
impacts. [15A NCAC 02H .0506(b) and/or (c)]
Type of Impact
Amount Approved
(units)
Permanent
Amount Approved
(units)
Temporary
Stream
S1
0 (linear feet)
19 (linear feet)
S2
0 (linear feet)
40 (linear feet)
S3
0 (linear feet)
15 (linear feet)
State of North Carolina 1 Environmental Quality
450 W. Hanes Mill Road, Suite 300, Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27105
Phone: [phone] FAX: [phone]

Winston-Salem/Forsyth City County Utilities
DWR# 20151012 v2
401 APPROVAL
Page 2 of 3
S4
0 (linear feet)
40 (linear feet)
S5
246 (linear feet)
0 (linear feet)
S6
76 (linear feet)
0 (linear feet)
S7
0 (linear feet)
69 (linear feet)
S8
0 (linear feet)
15 (linear feet)
2. This approval is for the purpose and design described in your application. The plans and
specifications for this project are incorporated by reference as part of the Certification. If you
change your project, you must notify the Division and you may be required to submit a new
application package with the appropriate fee. If the property is sold, the new owner must be
given a copy of this approval letter and General Certification(s)/Permit/Authorization and is
responsible for complying with all conditions. [15A NCAC 02H .0507(d)(2)]
This approval and its conditions are final and binding unless contested. [G.S. 143-215.5]
This Certification can be contested as provided in Articles 3 and 4 of General Statute 150B by filing a written
petition for an administrative hearing to the Office of Administrative Hearings (hereby known as OAH)
within sixty (60) / thirty (30) calendar days.
A petition form may be obtained from the OAH at http://www.ncoah.com/ or by calling the OAH Clerk's
Office at [phone] for information. A petition is considered filed when the original and one (1) copy
along with any applicable OAH filing fee is received in the OAH during normal office hours (Monday through
Friday between 8:00am and 5:00pm, excluding official state holidays).
The petition may be faxed to the OAH at [phone], provided the original and one copy of the
petition along with any applicable OAH filing fee is received by the OAH within five (5) business days
following the faxed transmission.
Mailing address for the OAH:
If sending via US Postal Service:
Office of Administrative Hearings
6714 Mail Service Center
Raleigh, NC 27699-6714
If sending via delivery service (UPS, FedEx, etc):
Office of Administrative Hearings
1711 New Hope Church Road
Raleigh, NC 27609-6285
One (1) copy of the petition must also be served to DEQ:
William F. Lane, General Counsel
Department of Environmental Quality
1601 Mail Service Center
Raleigh, NC 27699-1601

Winston-Salem/Forsyth City County Utilities
DWR# 20151012 v2
401 APPROVAL
Page 3 of 3
This letter completes the review of the Division under section 401 of the Clean Water Act. Please contact
Sue Homewood at 336-776-9693 or [e-mail] if you have any questions or concerns.
Sincerely,
Sherri V. Knight, P. E.
Regional Supervisor
Water Quality Regional Operations Section
Division of Water Resources, NCDEQ— WSRO
Enclosures: GC 4133 / GC 4134 / GC 4139
cc: Phil May, Carolina Ecosystems (via email)
Bryan Roden -Reynolds, USACE Charlotte Regulatory Field Office (via email)
Olivia Munzer, NCWRC (via email)
DWR WSRO 401 file
DWR 401 & Buffer Permitting Unit file

1 1
t'MI1
DWRs
61Wflon of water Regpprcbg
Pre -Construction Notification (PCN) Form
For Nationwide Permits and Regional General Permits
(along with corresponding Water Quality Certifications)
January 31, 2018 Ver 2.3
Please note: fields marked with a red asterisk * below are required. You will not be able to submit the form until all mandatory questions are answered.
Also, if at any point you wish to print a copy of the E-PCN, all you need to do is right -click on the document and you can print a copy of the form.
Below is a link to the online help file.
https://edocs.deq. nc.gov/WaterResou rces/0/edoc/624704/PCN%20Help%20File%202018-1-30. pdf
A. Processing Information
County (or Counties) where the project is located:*
Forsyth
Is this project a public transportation project?*
0 Yes 0 No
This is any publicly funded by rrunicipal,state or federal funds road, rail, airport transportation project.
la. Type(s) of approval sought from the Corps:*
m Section 404 Permit (wetlands, streams and waters, Clean Water Act)
❑ Section 10 Permit (navigable waters, tidal waters, Rivers and Harbors Act)
1b. What type(s) of permit(s) do you wish to seek authorization?*
j7 Nationwide Permit (NWP)
❑ Regional General Permit (RGP)
❑ Standard (IP)
This form may be Corps to initiate the standard/individual permit process. Please contact your Corps representative for submittal of standard permits.
All required items that are not provided in the E-PCN and be added to the miscellaneous upload located at the bottom of this form.
Nationwide Permit (NWP) Number:
Nationwide Permit (NWP) Number:
Nationwide Permit (NWP) Number:
NWP Number Other:
12 - Utility Lines
13 - Bank Stabilization
18 - Minor Discharges
NWPs listed above were discussed with Jean Gibby during 2017 field visit.
List all NAN nurrbers you are applying for not on the drop down list.
lc. Type(s) of approval sought from the DWR:*
check all that apply
El 401 Water Quality Certification - Regular
❑ Non-404 Jurisdictional General Permit
❑ Individual Permit
❑ 401 Water Quality Certification - Express
❑ Riparian Buffer Authorization

1d. Is this notification solely for the record because written approval is not required?
For the record only for DWR 401 Certification:
For the record only for Corps Permit:
0Yes 0No
0Yes C5No
le. Is payment into a mitigation bank or in -lieu fee program proposed for mitigation of impacts?
If so, attach the acceptance letter from rritigation bank or in -lieu fee program
O Yes O No
1f. Is the project located in any of NC's twenty coastal counties?*
O Yes r No
1h. Is the project located in a designated trout watershed?*
0 Yes 0 No
Link to trout information: http://www.saw.usace.army.mil/Missions/Regulatory-Permit-Program/Agency-Coordination/Trout.aspx
B. Applicant Information
1 a. Who is the Primary Contact? *
Philip May
1 b. Primary Contact Email:*
[e-mail]
lc. Primary Contact Phone:*
(xxx)xxx-xxxx
[phone]
1d. Who is applying for the permit?
n Owner 17 Applicant (other than owner) 2 Agent/Consultant
(Check all that apply)
2. Owner Information
2a. Name(s) on recorded deed:
Multiple owners - see attached plans. City to acquire easements.
2b. Deed book and page no.:
30000-13, 429-101, 2020-3334
2c. Responsible party:
(for Corporations)
2d. Address
Street Address
Address Line 2
City
Fbstal / Zip Code
2e. Telephone Number:
(xxx)xxx-xxxx
2f. Fax Number:
(xxx)xxx-xxxx
2g. Email Address:*
[e-mail]
State / Rovince / Region
Country

3. Applicant Information (if different from owner)
3a. Applicant is:
0 Agent
d Other Local Municipality acquiring utitiliy easements
If other please spec'rfy.
3b. Name:
Mike Patton
3c. Business Name:
(if applicable)
Winston Salem/Forsyth City County Utilities
3d. Address
Street Address
PO Box 2511
Address Line 2
C7ty State /Rovince / Region
Winston Salem NC
Fbstal / Zip Code Country
27102 US
3e. Telephone Number:
[phone]
(xxx)xxx-xxxx
3f. Fax Number:
[phone]
(xxx)xxx-xxxx
3g. Email Address:*
[e-mail]
4. Agent/Consultant (if applicable)
4a. Name:
Philip May
4b. Business Name:
(if applicable)
Carolina Ecosystems Inc
4c. Address
Street Address
3040 Nc 42 West
Address Line 2
C7ty State / Rovince / Region
Clayton NC
Fbstal / Zip Code Country
27520 US
4d. Telephone Number:
[phone]
(xxx)xxx-xxxx
4e. Fax Number:
(xxx)xxx-xxxx
4f. Email Address:*

[e-mail]
Agent Authorization Letter*
Rease provide the Agent Authorization Letter if you are submitting this docurrent.
Agent_authorization_form.pdf
FILE TYFE MJST BEFIT
557.3KB
C. Project Information and Prior Project History
1. Project Information
la. Name of project:*
Water Transmission System Improvements
1b. Subdivision name:
(if appropriate)
1c. Nearest municipality/ town:*
Winston Salem
Id. Driving directions*
If ft is a new project and can not easily be found in a GPS napping system Rease provide directions.
Adjacent to Winston Salem State University on Reynolds Park Road. See Vicinity Map.
2. Project Identification
2a. Property Identification Number:
(tax FIN or parcel ID)
See attached plans
2b. Property size:
(in acres)
2c. Project Address
Street Address
Reynolds Park Road
Address Line 2
aty
Winston Salem
Fbstal / Zip Code
State / Rovince / Region
NC
Country
2d. Site coordinates in decimal degrees
Please collect site coordinates in decimal degrees. Use between 4-6 digits (unless you are using a survey -grade GPS device) after the decimal place as
appropriate, based on how the location was determined. (For example, most mobile phones with GPS provide locational precision in decimal degrees to
map coordinates to 5 or 6 digits after the decimal place.)
Latitude:*
36.09165
ex: 34.208504
3. Surface Waters
Longitude:*
-80.22136
-77.796371
3a. Name of the nearest body of water to proposed project:*
Brushy Fork and Salem Creek

3b. Water Resources Classification of nearest receiving water:*
C
Surface Water Lookup
3c. What river basin(s) is your project located in?*
Yadkin -Pe a Dee
River Basin Lookup
4. Project Description
4a. Describe the existing conditions on the site and the general land use in the vicinity of the project at the time of this application:*
The site and general vicinity are highly developed, comprised of urban institutional (University), industrial, railroad,
roadway, power transmission lines and landfill. Some forested areas remain along Brushy Fork and Salem Creek
in various stages of succession.
4b. Attach an 8 1/2 X 11 excerpt from the most recent version of the USGS topographic map indicating the location of the project site. (for
DWR)
Click the upload button or drag and drop files here to attach docurrent
WS_PCN_Fig3_USGS. pdf
File type mist be pdf
803.19KB
4c. Attach an 8 1/2 X 11 excerpt from the most recent version of the published County NRCS Soil Survey map depicting the project site.
(for DWR)
Click the upload button or drag and drop files here to attach docurrent
File type mist be pdf
4d. List the total estimated acreage of all existing wetlands on the property:
0
4e. List the total estimated linear feet of all existing streams on the property:
(interrrittent and perennial)
712
4f. Explain the purpose of the proposed project:*
The City is planning to replace and relocate fine water transmission lines (20-inch and 24-inch) with a new 30-inch
transmission line to serve the downtown areas and other interconnections. The actual installation date of the
current water system in the project area is not known, but based on plans for other infrastructure, the lines are at
least 50 years old, and could be as old as 60-80 years. Some of these lines have been repaired multiple times and
continue to cause maintenance issues. On multiple occasions in the past, the existing City water mains have been
relocated due to conflicts with Winston Salem State University infrastructure expansion or improvements.
Relocations involve temporary interruptions in water service, increased incremental costs of relocation to the City,
and potential delays in project schedules. In order to avoid further conflicts with planned University infrastructure
and to address the aging infrastructure issue, the proposed project would relocate the transmission line beyond
the future expansion area of the University. The campus has grown in size and developed all around these existing
water mains. Any problems, such as a break in the water main, could pose a danger to the buildings and students
on campus. It would also be more difficult and more disruptive to the entire campus to repair or maintain these
water mains in their present location.
4g. Describe the overall project in detail, including indirect imapacts and the type of equipment to be used:*

The line replacement would involve several stream crossings as detailed below in order to avoid conflicts with
existing infrastructure, unstable stream banks and existing high tension transmission lines. The proposed line
would run approximately 3,000 linear feet from the WTP north to tie into existing City infrastructure (Figure 2). The
construction corridor would be approximately 40 feet wide, resulting in a total disturbance area of approximately
2.75 acres. No new service areas and no increase in water supply are associated with this project. Construction
equipment will include, but not be limited to, excavators, track hoes, and dump trucks.
Construction within the Brushy Fork culvert under the railroad will be completed in the dry and is designed to
prevent future impacts being required for greenway construction planned in the same (western) barrel. The
existing water infrastructure will be removed from the eastern barrel, which currently does not contain jurisdictional
waters and sediment will be removed from that barrel. Flow will be diverted into the eastern barrel and the new
water main installed in the western barrel, to align it with the future planned greenway. Stream banks up and
downstream will be stabilized as shown on the attached plans. The water main will be secured and protected within
the culvert. Vegetative bank stabilization was considered but due to the current instability of the bank, presence of
significant invasive species outside the project area (and control of the City) including kudzu, and the highly
variable flow regime of Brushy Fork due to its urban watershed, hardened stabilization measures were deemed the
most appropriate method.
4h. Please upload project drawings for the proposed project.
Click the upload button or drag and drop files here to attach docurrent
WSSU 30-inch Water Main_2018-03-27.pdf
File type mist be pdf
5. Jurisdictional Determinations
9.52MB
5a. Have the wetlands or streams been delineated on the property or proposed impact areas?*
d Yes 0 No r Unknown
Comments:
Delineations were initially performed in 2009, and re -delineated in 2015 and
2017
5b. If the Corps made a jurisdictional determination, what type of determination was made?*
0 Preliminary 0 Approved 0 Unknown
Corps AID Number:
Exarrple: SAW-2017-99999
Initial PJD request was submitted on 11/2/2009
5c. If 5a is yes, who delineated the jurisdictional areas?
Name (if known):
Agency/Consultant Company:
Other:
Philip May
Carolina Ecosystems, Inc.
r N/A
5d. If yes, list the dates of the Corps jurisdictional determinations or State determinations and attach documentation.
Field verification was performed with John Thomas in 2010, and a field visit to discuss the project revisions was held with Jean Gibby and
Sue Homewood in 2017. The current proposed easement was re-evaluated based on discussions, and no wetlands are present within the
corridor. Therefore no revised PJD request is required.
5d1. Jurisdictional determination upload
Click the upload button or drag and drop files here to attach docurrent
File type mist be FCFi
6. Project History
6a. Have permits or certifications been requested or obtained for this project (including all prior phases) in the past?*
d Yes
r No r Unknown
6b. If yes, please give the DWR Certification number or the Corps Action ID (exp. SAW-0000-00000).

Prior permit applications were submitted in 2015 but a NWP was not issued as flood plain approval was not
available at that time. 2015 PCN is also attached.
Project History Upload
Click the upload button or drag and drop files here to attach docurrent
SignedPCNApp.pdf
File type mist be FCFi
7. Future Project Plans
7a. Is this a phased project?*
CS Yes O No
8.49MB
Are any other NWP(s), regional general permit(s), or individual permits(s) used, or intended to be used, to authorize any part of the
proposed project or related activity? This includes other separate and distant crossing for linear projects that require Department of the
Army authorization but don't require pre -construction notification.
A NWP 14 for the proposed Brushy Fork Greenway was submitted by the
City under separate cover. While part of the greenway overlaps with this
project, the impacts at Brushy Fork and the railroad will occur as part of this
project. The other greenway impacts will not be built in the same time frame
or contract and therefore is being requested as a separate permit.
D. Proposed Impacts Inventory
1. Impacts Summary
la. Where are the impacts associated with your project? (check all that apply):
✓ Wetlands
✓ Open Waters
pi Streams -tributaries ❑ Buffers
❑ Pond Construction
3. Stream Impacts
If there are perennial or intermittent stream impacts (including temporary impacts) proposed on the site, then complete this question for all stream sites
impacted.
3a. Reason for impact*3b.Impact 3c. Type of impact*3d. Stream name* 3e. Stream 3f. Type of 3g. Stream 3h. Impact
type* Type * Jurisdiction* width* length*
S1 Utility crossing T Excavation UT to Salem Creek Perennial Both 10 19
Map label (e.g. R ad Crossing Fbrrranent (F) or Fbrennial (FER) or Average (linear feet)
1) Terrporary (T) interrrittent (IM) (feet)
S2 Utility crossing T Excavation Salem Creek Perennial Both 30 40
Map label (e.g. R ad Crossing Fbrrranent (F) or Fbrennial (FER) or Average (linear feet)
1) Terrporary (T) interrrittent (IM) (feet)
S3 Utility crossing T Excavation UT to Salem Creek Jurisdictiona Both 5 15
Map label (e.g. R ad Crossing Fbrrranent (F) or I Ditch Average (linear feet)
1) Terrporary (T) Fbrennial (FER) or (f)
interrrittent (IM)
S4 Utility crossing T Excavation Brushy Fork Perennial Both 25 40
Map label (e.g. R ad Crossing Fbrrranent (F) or Fbrennial (FER) or Average (linear feet)
1) Terrporary (T) interrrittent (IM) (feet)
S5 Stream stabilization T Bank Brushy Fork Perennial Both 25 246
Map label (e.g. R ad Crossing Fbrrranent (F) or Stabilization Fbrennial (FER) or Average (linear feet)
1) Terrporary (T) interrrittent (IM) (feet)
S6 Greenway&pipe P Fill Brushy Fork Perennial Both 25 76
protection Fbrrranent (F) or Fbrennial (FER) or Average (linear feet)
Map label (e.g. Pcad Crossing Terrporary (T) interrrittent (IM) (feet)
1)
S7 Utility crossing T Excavation Brushy Fork Perennial Both 25 69
Map label (e.g. R ad Crossing Fbrrranent (F) or Fbrennial (FER) or Average (linear feet)
1) Terrporary (T) interrrittent (IM) (feet)

S8 Utility crossing T Excavation Brushy Fork Perennial Both 25 15
Map label (e.g. R ad Crossing Fbrrranent (F) or F2rennial (FER) or Average (linear feet)
1) Terrporary (T) interrrittent (IM) (feet)
**All Perennial or Intermittent streams must be verified by DWR or delegated local government.
3i. Total jurisdictional ditch impact in square feet:
75
3i. Total permanent stream impacts:
76
3i. Total temporary stream impacts:
444
3i. Total stream and tributary impacts:
520
3j. Comments:
One jurisdictional ditch (S3) is present (Sheet 2 Station 5+90). Stream crossings occur at Stations 3+00 and 4+25
on Sheet 2 (S1 & 2), Station 20+00 on Sheet 3 (S4), and Station 22-26 on Sheets 4 and 7 (S5-8). The ditch
crossing at Station 1+75 on Sheet 2 is a relict channel (likely replaced by the existing stream at Station 3+00).
Impacts S5-8 are detailed on Sheet 7 Stream Impacts (attached as a miscellaneous document separate from the
plans) to help exhibit the multiple Nationwide Permit activities proposed at the railroad culvert as discussed in the
2017 field visit.
E. Impact Justification and Mitigation
1. Avoidance and Minimization
la. Specifically describe measures taken to avoid or minimize the proposed impacts in designing the project:*
Impact minimization was performed during the planning and design phases of the project and is thoroughly
documented in a SEPA Environmental Assessment and Finding of No Significant Impact in 2010. Changes since
that time have resulted in further minimization. Wetland impacts have been avoided by relocating the line further
from the one remaining wetland (Sheet 4 - Station 18+00). One jurisdictional ditch will be crossed (Sheet 2 -
Station 6+00). Stream crossings have been reduced and occur in areas necessary to avoid infrastructure and
other constraints. The crossing under the rail road over Brushy Fork Creek has been aligned along the proposed
greenway (submitted under a separate permit) alignment to avoid multiple construction impacts. The impacts
necessary to construct and protect the proposed water main will also avoid future greenway construction impacts.
1b. Specifically describe measures taken to avoid or minimize the proposed impacts through construction techniques:*
Sediment and erosion control measures depicted in the attached plans will be implemented and inspected
throughout construction after NCDMLR approval. Copies of the issued permits will be provided to all contractors
and all permit conditions will be included in the contract documentation.
2. Compensatory Mitigation for Impacts to Waters of the U.S. or Waters of the State
2a. Does the project require Compensatory Mitigation for impacts to Waters of the U.S. or Waters of the State?
f Yes l? No
2b. If this project DOES NOT require Compensatory Mitigation, explain why:
Permanent impacts are limited to 76 linear feet of stream channel. While permanent fill is proposed at the railroad culvert in the existing
stream location, the stream will actually be tied to the eastern barrel and therefore no loss of stream function or area is likely to occur.
NC Stream Temperature Classification Maps can be found under the Mitigation Concepts tab on the Wilmington District's RIBITS website.
F. Stormwater Management and Diffuse Flow Plan (required by DWR)
*** Recent changes to the stormwater rules have required updates to this section .***

1. Diffuse Flow Plan
la. Does the project include or is it adjacent to protected riparian buffers identified within one of the NC Riparian Buffer Protection
Rules?
O Yes O No
For a list of options to meet the diffuse flow requirements, click here.
If no, explain why:
The Yadkin River basin does not currently have NC Riparian Buffer Protection Rules.
2. Stormwater Management Plan
2a. Is this a NCDOT project subject to compliance with NCDOTs Individual NPDES permit NCS000250? *
0 Yes G No
2b. Does this project meet the requirements for low density projects as defined in 15ANCAC 02H .1003(2)?*
d Yes
✓ No
To look up low density requirement click here 15A NCAC 02H .1003(2).
G. Supplementary Information
1. Environmental Documentation
la. Does the project involve an expenditure of public (federal/state/local) funds or the use of public (federal/state) land?*
O Yes O No
1 b. If you answered "yes" to the above, does the project require preparation of an environmental document pursuant to the
requirements of the National or State (North Carolina) Environmental Policy Act (NEPA/SEPA)?*
O Yes C No
Comments: *
SEPA no longer applies to the project since rule changes, however an EA was prepared in 2010 under the prior
SEPA rules. A FoNSI was issued for the project.
2. Violations (DWR Requirement)
2a. Is the site in violation of DWR Water Quality Certification Rules (15A NCAC 2H .0500), Isolated Wetland Rules (15A NCAC 2H .1300), or
DWR Surface Water or Wetland Standards or Riparian Buffer Rules (15A NCAC 2B .0200)?*
✓ Yes C No
2b. Is this an after -the -fact permit application?*
✓ Yes O No
3. Cumulative Impacts (DWR Requirement)
3a. Will this project (based on past and reasonably anticipated future impacts) result in additional development, which could impact
nearby downstream water quality?*
O Yes d No
3b. If you answered "no," provide a short narrative description.
This project relocates existing water infrastructure but does not increase the service area or water supply.
4. Sewage Disposal (DWR Requirement)
4a. Is sewage disposal required by DWR for this project? *

✓ Yes 0 No C N/A
5. Endangered Species and Designated Critical Habitat (Corps Requirement)
5a. Will this project occur in or near an area with federally protected species or habitat?*
✓ Yes C No
5b. Have you checked with the USFWS concerning Endangered Species Act impacts?*
C Yes C' No
5c. If yes, indicate the USFWS Field Office you have contacted.
Asheville
5d. Is another Federal agency involved?*
0 Yes
What Federal Agency is involved?
FEMA
r No r Unknown
5e. Is this a DOT project located within Division's 1-8? *
O Yes 0No
5f. Will you cut any trees in order to conduct the work in waters of the U.S.?*
( Yes CNo
5g. Does this project involve bridge maintenance or removal?*
✓ Yes ( No
Link to the NLEB SLOPES document: http://saw-reg.usace.army.mil/NLEB/1-30-17-signed_NLEBSLOPES&apps.pdf
5h. Does this project involve the construction/installation of a wind turbine(s)?**
0 Yes 0 No
5i. Does this project involve (1) blasting, and/or (2) other percussive activities that will be conducted by machines, such as jackhammers,
mechanized pile drivers, etc.?*
✓ Yes 0 No
5j. What data sources did you use to determine whether your site would impact Endangered Species or Designated Critical Habitat?*
NHP Element Occurrence Data, USFWS Asheville Office Northern Long Eared Bat documentation, on -site review
of habitats, and prior SEPA document review by USFWS.
In regards to 5i, no blasting or percussive activities are planned. However, if significant rock is encountered there
is potential for minor activity to occur, but no specific locations can be identified at this time.
6. Essential Fish Habitat (Corps Requirement)
6a. Will this project occur in or near an area designated as an Essential Fish Habitat?*
O Yes C No
6b. What data sources did you use to determine whether your site would impact an Essential Fish Habitat?*
NOAA EFH Mapper
7. Historic or Prehistoric Cultural Resources (Corps Requirement)
Link to the State Historic Preservation Office Historic Properties Map (does not include archaeological data: http://gis.ncdcr.gov/hpoweb/
7a. Will this project occur in or near an area that the state, federal or tribal governments have designated as having historic or cultural
preservation status (e.g., National Historic Trust designation or properties significant in North Carolina history and archaeology)?*
O Yes C No

7b. What data sources did you use to determine whether your site would impact historic or archeological resources?*
NC SHPO review of the 2010 SEPA EA.
7c. Historic or Prehistoric Information Upload
Click the upload button or drag and drop files here to attach docurrent
SCH CLR Winiton-Salem Replaclement Main 9-14-10.pdf
File rrust be FDF
8. Flood Zone Designation (Corps Requirement)
Link to the FEMA Floodplain Maps: https://msc.fema.gov/portal/search
8a. Will this project occur in a FEMA-designated 100-year floodplain?*
O Yes C No
610.38KB
8b. If yes, explain how project meets FEMA requirements:
A Conditional Letter of Map Revision was approved under FEMA for the proposed utility/greenway crossing of
Brushy Fork through the existing railroad crossing.
8c. What source(s) did you use to make the floodplain determination?*
NC Flood Mapping Program
Miscellaneous
Miscellaneous attachments not previously requested.
Click the upload button or drag and drop files here to attach docurrent
W-S_30-inch water main_Sheet7_stream impacts_2018-04-19.pdf
File mist be FDF or KMQ
Signature
*
pi By checking the box and signing below, I certify that:
1.59MB
• I have given true, accurate, and complete information on this form;
• I agree that submission of this PCN form is a "transaction" subject to Chapter 66, Article 40 of the NC General Statutes (the "Uniform Electronic
Transactions Act");
• I agree to conduct this transaction by electronic means pursuant to Chapter 66, Article 40 of the NC General Statutes (the "Uniform Electronic
Transactions Act");
• I understand that an electronic signature has the same legal effect and can be enforced in the same way as a written signature; AND
• I intend to electronically sign and submit the PCN form.
Full Name:*
Philip May
Signature
Date
4/19/2018

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IPaC: Explore Location resources https://ipac.ecosphere.fws.gov/location/IAFMT2E3MRHW5IDNOX...
IPaC
IPaC resource list
U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service
This report is an automatically generated list of species and other resources such as
critical habitat (collectively referred to as trust resources) under the U.S. Fish and Wildlife
Service's (USFWS) jurisdiction that are known or expected to be on or near the project
area referenced below. The list may also include trust resources that occur outside of the
project area, but that could potentially be directly or indirectly affected by activities in the
project area. However, determining the likelihood and extent of effects a project may have
on trust resources typically requires gathering additional site -specific (e.g.,
vegetation/species surveys) and project -specific (e.g., magnitude and timing of proposed
activities) information.
Below is a summary of the project information you provided and contact information for
the USFWS office(s) with jurisdiction in the defined project area. Please read the
introduction to each section that follows (Endangered Species, Migratory Birds, USFWS
Facilities, and NWI Wetlands) for additional information applicable to the trust resources
addressed in that section.
Location
Forsyth County, North Carolina
Ile
Winston -
Salem Stele
UnNereRy
Colutrebia
Heigh 's
0t44' iowety St
Local office
Asheville Ecological Services Field Office
t. [phone]
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fi [phone]
160 Zillicoa Street
Asheville, NC 28801-1082
ci0
FOB
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Endangered species
The primary information used to generate this list is the known or expected range of each
species. Additional areas of influence (AOI) for species are also considered. An AOI
includes areas outside of the species range if the species could be indirectly affected by
activities in that area (e.g., placing a dam upstream of a fish population even if that fish
does not occur at the dam site, may indirectly impact the species by reducing or
eliminating water flow downstream). Because species can move, and site conditions can
change, the species on this list are not guaranteed to be found on or near the project
area. To fully determine any potential effects to species, additional site -specific and
project -specific information is often required.
Section 7 of the Endangered Species Act requires Federal agencies to "request of the
Secretary information whether any species which is listed or proposed to be listed may be
present in the area of such proposed action" for any project that is conducted, permitted,
funded, or licensed by any Federal agency. A letter from the local office and a species list
which fulfills this requirement can only be obtained by requesting an official species list
from either the Regulatory Review section in IPaC (see directions below) or from the local
field office directly.
For project evaluations that require USFWS concurrence/review, please return to the IPaC
website and request an official species list by doing the following:
1. Draw the project location and click CONTINUE.
2. Click DEFINE PROJECT.
3. Log in (if directed to do so).
4. Provide a name and description for your project.
5. Click REQUEST SPECIES LIST.
Listed species' and their critical habitats are managed by the Ecological Services Program
of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) and the fisheries division of the National
Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA Fisheries).
Species and critical habitats under the sole responsibility of NOAA Fisheries are not shown
on this list. Please contact NOAA Fisheries for species under their jurisdiction.
1. Species listed under the Endangered Species Act are threatened or endangered; IPaC
also shows species that are candidates, or proposed, for listing. See the listing status
page for more information. IPaC only shows species that are regulated by USFWS (see
FAQ).
2. NOAA Fisheries, also known as the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), is an
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office of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration within the Department
of Commerce.
The following species are potentially affected by activities in this location:
Mammals
NAME STATUS
Tricolored Bat Perimyotis subflavus
Wherever found
No critical habitat has been designated for this species.
https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/10515
Proposed Endangered
Reptiles
NAME STATUS
\O
Bog Turtle Glyptemys muhlenbergii\•)\de I -
5
No critical habitat has been designated for this species.
https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/6962
Insects
NAME STATUS
Monarch Butterfly Danaus plexippus
Wherever found
No critical habitat has been designated for this species.
https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/9743
Flowering Plants
NAME
Schweinitz's Sunflower Helianthus schweinitzii
Wherever found
No critical habitat has been designated for this species.
https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/3849
Critical habitats
Candidate
STATUS
Endangered
Potential effects to critical habitat(s) in this location must be analyzed along with the
endangered species themselves.
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There are no critical habitats at this location.
Migratory birds
Certain birds are protected under the Migratory Bird Treaty Act' and the Bald and Golden
Eagle Protection Act2.
Any person or organization who plans or conducts activities that may result in impacts to
migratory birds, eagles, and their habitats should follow appropriate regulations and
consider implementing appropriate conservation measures, as described below.
1. The Migratory Birds Treaty Act of 1918.
2. The Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act of 1940.
Additional information can be found using the following links:
• Birds of Conservation Concern https://www.fws.gov/program/migratory-birds/species
• Measures for avoiding and minimizing impacts to birds https://www.fws.gov/library
/collections/avoiding-and-minimizing-incidental-take-migratory-birds
• Nationwide conservation measures for birds https://www.fws.gov/sites/default/files
/documents/nationwide-standard-conservation-measures.pdf
The birds listed below are birds of particular concern either because they occur on the
USFWS Birds of Conservation Concern (BCC) list or warrant special attention in your
project location. To learn more about the levels of concern for birds on your list and how
this list is generated, see the FAQ below. This is not a list of every bird you may find in this
location, nor a guarantee that every bird on this list will be found in your project area. To
see exact locations of where birders and the general public have sighted birds in and
around your project area, visit the E-bird data mapping tool (Tip: enter your location,
desired date range and a species on your list). For projects that occur off the Atlantic
Coast, additional maps and models detailing the relative occurrence and abundance of
bird species on your list are available. Links to additional information about Atlantic Coast
birds, and other important information about your migratory bird list, including how to
properly interpret and use your migratory bird report, can be found below.
For guidance on when to schedule activities or implement avoidance and minimization
measures to reduce impacts to migratory birds on your list, click on the PROBABILITY OF
PRESENCE SUMMARY at the top of your list to see when these birds are most likely to be
present and breeding in your project area.
NAME BREEDING SEASON
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Bald Eagle Haliaeetus leucocephalus
This is not a Bird of Conservation Concern (BCC) in this area,
but warrants attention because of the Eagle Act or for
potential susceptibilities in offshore areas from certain types
of development or activities.
Black -billed Cuckoo Coccyzus erythropthalmus
This is a Bird of Conservation Concern (BCC) throughout its
range in the continental USA and Alaska.
btps://ecos.fws gov/ecp/species/9399
Cerulean Warbler Dendroica cerulea
This is a Bird of Conservation Concern (BCC) throughout its
range in the continental USA and Alaska.
https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/2974
Chimney Swift Chaetura pelagica
This is a Bird of Conservation Concern (BCC) throughout its
range in the continental USA and Alaska.
Kentucky Warbler Oporornis formosus
This is a Bird of Conservation Concern (BCC) throughout its
range in the continental USA and Alaska.
Prairie Warbler Dendroica discolor
This is a Bird of Conservation Concern (BCC) throughout its
range in the continental USA and Alaska.
Prothonotary Warbler Protonotaria citrea
This is a Bird of Conservation Concern (BCC) throughout its
range in the continental USA and Alaska.
Red-headed Woodpecker Melanerpes erythrocephalus
This is a Bird of Conservation Concern (BCC) throughout its
range in the continental USA and Alaska.
Rusty Blackbird Euphagus carolinus
This is a Bird of Conservation Concern (BCC) only in particular
Bird Conservation Regions (BCRs) in the continental USA
Breeds Sep 1 to Jul 31
Breeds May 15 to Oct 10
Breeds Apr 28 to Jul 20
Breeds Mar 15 to Aug 25
Breeds Apr 20 to Aug 20
Breeds May 1 to Jul 31
Breeds Apr 1 to Jul 31
Breeds May 10 to Sep 10
Breeds elsewhere
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Wood Thrush Hylocichla mustelina
This is a Bird of Conservation Concern (BCC) throughout its
range in the continental USA and Alaska.
Probability of Presence Summary
Breeds May 10 to Aug 31
The graphs below provide our best understanding of when birds of concern are most
likely to be present in your project area. This information can be used to tailor and
schedule your project activities to avoid or minimize impacts to birds. Please make sure
you read and understand the FAQ "Proper Interpretation and Use of Your Migratory Bird
Report" before using or attempting to interpret this report.
Probability of Presence (■)
Each green bar represents the bird's relative probability of presence in the 10km grid
cell(s) your project overlaps during a particular week of the year. (A year is represented as
12 4-week months.) A taller bar indicates a higher probability of species presence. The
survey effort (see below) can be used to establish a level of confidence in the presence
score. One can have higher confidence in the presence score if the corresponding survey
effort is also high.
How is the probability of presence score calculated? The calculation is done in three steps:
1. The probability of presence for each week is calculated as the number of survey events
in the week where the species was detected divided by the total number of survey
events for that week. For example, if in week 12 there were 20 survey events and the
Spotted Towhee was found in 5 of them, the probability of presence of the Spotted
Towhee in week 12 is 0.25.
2. To properly present the pattern of presence across the year, the relative probability of
presence is calculated. This is the probability of presence divided by the maximum
probability of presence across all weeks. For example, imagine the probability of
presence in week 20 for the Spotted Towhee is 0.05, and that the probability of
presence at week 12 (0.25) is the maximum of any week of the year. The relative
probability of presence on week 12 is 0.25/0.25 = 1; at week 20 it is 0.05/0.25 = 0.2.
3. The relative probability of presence calculated in the previous step undergoes a
statistical conversion so that all possible values fall between 0 and 10, inclusive. This is
the probability of presence score.
To see a bar's probability of presence score, simply hover your mouse cursor over the bar.
Breeding Season ( )
Yellow bars denote a very liberal estimate of the time -frame inside which the bird breeds
across its entire range. If there are no yellow bars shown for a bird, it does not breed in
your project area.
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Survey Effort ( )
Vertical black lines superimposed on probability of presence bars indicate the number of
surveys performed for that species in the 10km grid cell(s) your project area overlaps. The
number of surveys is expressed as a range, for example, 33 to 64 surveys.
To see a bar's survey effort range, simply hover your mouse cursor over the bar.
No Data ( )
A week is marked as having no data if there were no survey events for that week.
Survey Timeframe
Surveys from only the last 10 years are used in order to ensure delivery of currently
relevant information. The exception to this is areas off the Atlantic coast, where bird
returns are based on all years of available data, since data in these areas is currently
much more sparse.
probability of presence breeding season I survey effort — no data
SPECIES JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC
Bald Eagle
Non -BCC
Vulnerable
Black -billed
Cuckoo
BCC
Rangewide
(CON)
Cerulean
Warbler
BCC
Rangewide
(CON)
Chimney
Swift
BCC
Rangewide
(CON)
Kentucky
Warbler
BCC
Rangewide
(CON)
Prairie
Warbler
BCC
Rangewide
(CON)
Ilia 1111 II II IiiI i111 1 1 11 I I I I II I I
III 1111H III IIII IIII IIII IIII IIII
III III II11 II 11 11 IIII IIII
III II II IIII III III IIII IIII IIII IIII IIII IIII IIII
t+++ +1-++ 4-4 +HI ++++ ++++ ++++ I+++ I+++ ++++ ++++
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Prothonotary
Warbler
BCC
Rangewide
(CON)
Red-headed
Woodpecker
BCC
Rangewide
(CON)
Rusty
Blackbird
BCC - BCR
Wood
Thrush
BCC
Rangewide
(CON)
F+++++++++++,"4 ++.00 ++++ ++++ ++++ ++++ ++++
1111111111111111111111•+++++++++1111111111111111
111111111111111H+++++++++++++++++.1111111111111
Tell me more about conservation measures I can implement to avoid or minimize impacts to
migratory birds.
Nationwide Conservation Measures describes measures that can help avoid and minimize impacts to all
birds at any location year round. Implementation of these measures is particularly important when
birds are most likely to occur in the project area. When birds may be breeding in the area, identifying
the locations of any active nests and avoiding their destruction is a very helpful impact minimization
measure. To see when birds are most likely to occur and be breeding in your project area, view the
Probability of Presence Summary. Additional measures or permits may be advisable depending on the
type of activity you are conducting and the type of infrastructure or bird species present on your project
site.
What does IPaC use to generate the list of migratory birds that potentially occur in my specified
location?
The Migratory Bird Resource List is comprised of USFWS Birds of Conservation Concern (BCC) and other
species that may warrant special attention in your project location.
The migratory bird list generated for your project is derived from data provided by the Avian Knowledge
Network (AKN). The AKN data is based on a growing collection of survey, banding, and citizen science
datasets and is queried and filtered to return a list of those birds reported as occurring in the 10km grid
cell(s) which your project intersects, and that have been identified as warranting special attention
because they are a BCC species in that area, an eagle (Eagle Act requirements may apply), or a species
that has a particular vulnerability to offshore activities or development.
Again, the Migratory Bird Resource list includes only a subset of birds that may occur in your project
area. It is not representative of all birds that may occur in your project area. To get a list of all birds
potentially present in your project area, please visit the Rapid Avian Information Locator (RAIL) Tool.
What does IPaC use to generate the probability of presence graphs for the migratory birds
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potentially occurring in my specified location?
The probability of presence graphs associated with your migratory bird list are based on data provided
by the Avian Knowledge Network (AKN). This data is derived from a growing collection of survey,
banding, and citizen science datasets.
Probability of presence data is continuously being updated as new and better information becomes
available. To learn more about how the probability of presence graphs are produced and how to
interpret them, go the Probability of Presence Summary and then click on the "Tell me about these
graphs" link.
How do I know if a bird is breeding, wintering or migrating in my area?
To see what part of a particular bird's range your project area falls within (i.e. breeding, wintering,
migrating or year-round), you may query your location using the RAIL Tool and look at the range maps
provided for birds in your area at the bottom of the profiles provided for each bird in your results. If a
bird on your migratory bird species list has a breeding season associated with it, if that bird does occur
in your project area, there may be nests present at some point within the timeframe specified. If
"Breeds elsewhere" is indicated, then the bird likely does not breed in your project area.
What are the levels of concern for migratory birds?
Migratory birds delivered through IPaC fall into the following distinct categories of concern:
1. "BCC Rangewide" birds are Birds of Conservation Concern (BCC) that are of concern throughout
their range anywhere within the USA (including Hawaii, the Pacific Islands, Puerto Rico, and the
Virgin Islands);
2. "BCC - BCR" birds are BCCs that are of concern only in particular Bird Conservation Regions (BCRs)
in the continental USA; and
3. "Non -BCC - Vulnerable" birds are not BCC species in your project area, but appear on your list either
because of the Eagle Act requirements (for eagles) or (for non -eagles) potential susceptibilities in
offshore areas from certain types of development or activities (e.g. offshore energy development or
longline fishing).
Although it is important to try to avoid and minimize impacts to all birds, efforts should be made, in
particular, to avoid and minimize impacts to the birds on this list, especially eagles and BCC species of
rangewide concern. For more information on conservation measures you can implement to help avoid
and minimize migratory bird impacts and requirements for eagles, please see the FAQs for these topics.
Details about birds that are potentially affected by offshore projects
For additional details about the relative occurrence and abundance of both individual bird species and
groups of bird species within your project area off the Atlantic Coast, please visit the Northeast Ocean
Data Portal. The Portal also offers data and information about other taxa besides birds that may be
helpful to you in your project review. Alternately, you may download the bird model results files
underlying the portal maps through the NOAA NCCOS Integrative Statistical Modeling and Predictive
Mapping of Marine Bird Distributions and Abundance on the Atlantic Outer Continental Shelf project
webpage.
Bird tracking data can also provide additional details about occurrence and habitat use throughout the
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year, including migration. Models relying on survey data may not include this information. For
additional information on marine bird tracking data, see the Diving Bird Study and the nanotag studies
or contact Caleb Spiegel or Pam Loring.
What if I have eagles on my list?
If your project has the potential to disturb or kill eagles, you may need to obtain a permit to avoid
violating the Eagle Act should such impacts occur.
Proper Interpretation and Use of Your Migratory Bird Report
The migratory bird list generated is not a list of all birds in your project area, only a subset of birds of
priority concern. To learn more about how your list is generated, and see options for identifying what
other birds may be in your project area, please see the FAQ "What does IPaC use to generate the
migratory birds potentially occurring in my specified location". Please be aware this report provides the
"probability of presence" of birds within the 10 km grid cell(s) that overlap your project; not your exact
project footprint. On the graphs provided, please also look carefully at the survey effort (indicated by
the black vertical bar) and for the existence of the "no data" indicator (a red horizontal bar). A high
survey effort is the key component. If the survey effort is high, then the probability of presence score
can be viewed as more dependable. In contrast, a low survey effort bar or no data bar means a lack of
data and, therefore, a lack of certainty about presence of the species. This list is not perfect; it is simply
a starting point for identifying what birds of concern have the potential to be in your project area, when
they might be there, and if they might be breeding (which means nests might be present). The list helps
you know what to look for to confirm presence, and helps guide you in knowing when to implement
conservation measures to avoid or minimize potential impacts from your project activities, should
presence be confirmed. To learn more about conservation measures, visit the FAQ "Tell me about
conservation measures I can implement to avoid or minimize impacts to migratory birds" at the bottom
of your migratory bird trust resources page.
Facilities
National Wildlife Refuge lands
Any activity proposed on lands managed by the National Wildlife Refuge system must
undergo a 'Compatibility Determination' conducted by the Refuge. Please contact the
individual Refuges to discuss any questions or concerns.
There are no refuge lands at this location.
Fish hatcheries
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There are no fish hatcheries at this location.
Wetlands in the National Wetlands
Inventory (NWI)
Impacts to NWI wetlands and other aquatic habitats may be subject to regulation under
Section 404 of the Clean Water Act, or other State/Federal statutes.
For more information please contact the Regulatory Program of the local U.S. Army Corps
of Engineers District.
Please note that the NWI data being shown may be out of date. We are currently working
to update our NWI data set. We recommend you verify these results with a site visit to
determine the actual extent of wetlands on site.
This location overlaps the following wetlands:
FRESHWATER FORESTED/SHRUB WETLAND
PFO1A
RIVERINE
R2UBH
R5UBH
A full description for each wetland code can be found at the National Wetlands Inventory
website
NOTE: This initial screening does not replace an on -site delineation to determine whether
wetlands occur. Additional information on the NWI data is provided below.
Data limitations
The Service's objective of mapping wetlands and deepwater habitats is to produce reconnaissance level
information on the location, type and size of these resources. The maps are prepared from the analysis
of high altitude imagery. Wetlands are identified based on vegetation, visible hydrology and geography.
A margin of error is inherent in the use of imagery; thus, detailed on -the -ground inspection of any
particular site may result in revision of the wetland boundaries or classification established through
image analysis.
The accuracy of image interpretation depends on the quality of the imagery, the experience of the
image analysts, the amount and quality of the collateral data and the amount of ground truth
verification work conducted. Metadata should be consulted to determine the date of the source
imagery used and any mapping problems.
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Wetlands or other mapped features may have changed since the date of the imagery or field work.
There may be occasional differences in polygon boundaries or classifications between the information
depicted on the map and the actual conditions on site.
Data exclusions
Certain wetland habitats are excluded from the National mapping program because of the limitations of
aerial imagery as the primary data source used to detect wetlands. These habitats include seagrasses or
submerged aquatic vegetation that are found in the intertidal and subtidal zones of estuaries and
nearshore coastal waters. Some deepwater reef communities (coral or tuberficid worm reefs) have also
been excluded from the inventory. These habitats, because of their depth, go undetected by aerial
imagery.
Data precautions
Federal, state, and local regulatory agencies with jurisdiction over wetlands may define and describe
wetlands in a different manner than that used in this inventory. There is no attempt, in either the
design or products of this inventory, to define the limits of proprietary jurisdiction of any Federal, state,
or local government or to establish the geographical scope of the regulatory programs of government
agencies. Persons intending to engage in activities involving modifications within or adjacent to wetland
areas should seek the advice of appropriate Federal, state, or local agencies concerning specified
agency regulatory programs and proprietary jurisdictions that may affect such activities.
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