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INSPECTION REPORT ROUTING SHEET
To be attached to all inspection reports in-house only.
Laboratory Cert. #: 5180
Laboratory Name: Blue Ridge Parkway/Mt. Pisgah
Inspection Type: Field Maintenance
Inspector Name(s): Jason Smith
Inspection Date: September 16, 2014
Date Report Completed: October 23, 2014
Date Forwarded to Reviewer: October 23, 2014
Reviewed by: Nick Jones
Date Review Completed: October 23, 2014
Cover Letter to use: Insp. Initial Insp. Reg.
Insp. No Finding Insp. CP
Corrected Insp. Reg. Delay
Unit Supervisor/Chemist III: Gary Francies
Date Received: 10/24/2014
Date Forwarded to Linda: 10/28/2014
Date Mailed: 10/28/2014
_____________________________________________________________________
On-Site Inspection Report
LABORATORY NAME: Blue Ridge Parkway/Mt. Pisgah
NPDES PERMIT #: NC0072729
ADDRESS: 199 Hemphill Knob Road
Asheville, NC 28803
CERTIFICATE #: 5180
DATE OF INSPECTION: September 16, 2014
TYPE OF INSPECTION: Field Maintenance
AUDITOR(S): Jason Smith
LOCAL PERSON(S) CONTACTED: Wayne Arnold and Henry Keefer
I. INTRODUCTION:
This laboratory was inspected by a representative of the North Carolina Wastewater/Groundwater
Laboratory Certification (NC WW/GW LC) program to verify its compliance with the requirements of 15A
NCAC 2H .0800 for the analysis of environmental samples.
II. GENERAL COMMENTS:
The facility has all the equipment necessary to perform the analyses. Since the last inspection, a new
wastewater treatment plant and laboratory has been constructed. The new facility is very clean and well
maintained. Contracted analyses are performed by Environmental Testing Solutions, Inc. (Certification
#600).
Current quality assurance policies for Field Laboratories and approved procedures for the analysis of
the facility’s currently certified parameters were provided at the time of the inspection. The
requirements associated with Findings A, B, C, F and G have been implemented by our program since
the last inspection.
The laboratory submitted unacceptable Proficiency Testing (PT) results for Total Residual Chlorine (TRC)
and Conductivity. The laboratory no longer analyzes TRC due to disinfection by ultraviolet light and
Conductivity analyses are no longer permit required. The laboratory chose to drop certification for these
parameters. This change was made effective October 17, 2014. The laboratory maintains certification for
pH, Dissolved Oxygen (DO), and Temperature. An acceptable pH PT was submitted and all PT
requirements for 2014 are completed.
III. FINDINGS, REQUIREMENTS, COMMENTS AND RECOMMENDATIONS:
Documentation
A. Finding: Error corrections are not dated.
Requirement: All documentation errors must be corrected by drawing a single line through the
error so that the original entry remains legible. Entries shall not be obliterated by erasures or
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markings. Wite-Out®, correction tape or similar products designed to obliterate documentation
are not to be used. Write the correction adjacent to the error. The correction must be initialed
by the responsible individual and the date of change documented. All data and log entries must
be written in indelible ink. Pencil entries are not acceptable. Ref: Quality Assurance Policies for
Field Laboratories.
B. Finding: The laboratory needs to increase the documentation of purchased materials and
reagents.
Requirement: All chemicals, reagents, standards and consumables used by the laboratory
must have the following information documented: Date Received, Date Opened (in use),
Vendor, Lot Number, and Expiration Date. Ref: Quality Assurance Policies for Field
Laboratories.
Comment: An example traceability log was provided to the facility at the time of the inspection.
C. Finding: Instrument identification is not documented on the benchsheets for Dissolved Oxygen,
Temperature and pH.
Requirement: The following must be documented in indelible ink whenever sample analysis is
performed: Instrument identification. Ref: NC WW/GW LC Approved Procedure for the Analysis
of Dissolved Oxygen, NC WW/GW LC Approved Procedure for the Analysis of Temperature,
and NC WW/GW LC Approved Procedure for the Analysis of pH.
D. Finding: Units of measure for Temperature (°C) and DO (mg/L) were not documented on the
Dissolved Oxygen calibration log. Units of measure for pH (S.U.) were not documented on the
pH calibration log.
Requirement: The field benchsheets must provide a space for the signature or initials of the
analyst, and proper units of measure for all analyses. Ref: 15A NCAC 2H .0805 (g) (1).
Quality Assurance
E. Finding: The 10 Standard Units (S.U.) buffer expired March, 2014.
Requirement: Adherence to manufacturer expiration dates is required. Chemicals, reagents,
standards, consumables exceeding the expiration date can no longer be considered reliable. If
the expiration is only listed as a month and year (with no specific day of the month), the last day
of the month will be considered the actual date of expiration. Monitor materials for changes in
appearance or consistency. Any changes may indicate potential contamination and the item
should be discarded, even if the expiration date is not exceeded. If no expiration date is given,
the laboratory must have a policy for assigning an expiration date. If no date received or
expiration date can be determined, the item should be discarded. Ref: Quality Assurance
Policies for Field Laboratories.
Proficiency Testing
F. Finding: The laboratory is not documenting PT sample analyses in the same manner as
environmental samples.
Requirement: All PT sample analyses must be recorded in the daily analysis records as for any
environmental sample. This serves as the permanent laboratory record. Ref: Proficiency
Testing Requirements, February 20, 2012, Revision 1.2.
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Comment: This means that the PT analyses must be documented on a benchsheet in the
same manner as daily samples.
pH – Standard Methods, 4500 H+ B-2000
Comment: The pH meter was not being calibrated daily. The NC WW/GW LC Approved Procedure for
the Analysis of pH states: Instruments are to be calibrated according to the manufacturer’s calibration
procedure prior to analysis of samples each day compliance monitoring is performed. The laboratory
was analyzing a check buffer daily and the meter is only calibrated if the check buffer was
unacceptable. A Notice of Finding for Immediate Response (NOFIR) was issued to the laboratory
during the inspection. The laboratory agreed to calibrate the meter daily when samples are analyzed
beginning September 17, 2014. Please submit a copies of the September (since the
implementation date) and October, 2014 pH calibration logs with the reply to this report.
Temperature – Standard Methods, 2550 B-2000
Recommendation: It is recommended that Temperature results be rounded to the nearest whole
number.
G. Finding: Temperature corrections were not applied to the results.
Requirement: Document sample temperature measurements with any applicable temperature
corrections applied. Ref: NC WW/GW LC Approved Procedure for Analysis of Temperature.
H. Finding: The temperature correction is not posted on the meter.
Requirement: The temperature correction (even if it is zero) must be posted on the meter as well
as in hard copy format (to be retained for 5 years). Ref: NC WW/GW LC Approved Procedure for
Analysis of Temperature.
Recommendation: The laboratory checks the temperature sensor daily. Since this makes
posting the correction on the meter difficult due to minor changes on a day-to-day basis, it is
recommended that the laboratory check the temperature sensor less frequently, e.g., monthly.
Temperature verification is only required annually.
pH – Standard Methods, 4500 H+ B-2000
Temperature – Standard Methods, 2550 B-2000
Dissolved Oxygen – Standard Methods, 4500 O G-2001
I. Finding: The time of analysis is not clearly documented.
Requirement: Certified Data must consist of date collected, time collected, sample site, sample
collector, and sample analysis time. Ref: 15A NCAC 2H .0805 (g) (1).
Requirement: The following must be documented in indelible ink whenever sample analysis is
performed: Date and time of sample analysis. Ref: NC WW/GW LC Approved Procedure for
Analysis of Dissolved Oxygen, NC WW/GW LC Approved Procedure for Analysis of pH, and NC
WW/GW LC Approved Procedure for Analysis of Temperature.
Comment: The analysis time was not recorded because the samples are analyzed in-stream. A
footnote may be added to the benchsheet to indicate this.
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IV. PAPER TRAIL INVESTIGATION:
The paper trail consisted of comparing field testing records and contract lab reports to Discharge
Monitoring Reports (DMRs) submitted to the North Carolina Division of Water Resources. Data were
reviewed for April, May, and August, 2014. No transcription errors were detected. The facility appears
to be doing a good job of accurately transcribing data.
V. CONCLUSIONS:
Correcting the above-cited findings and implementing the recommendations will help this lab to
produce quality data and meet certification requirements. The inspector would like to thank the staff for
its assistance during the inspection and data review process. Please respond to all findings.
Report prepared by: Jason Smith Date: October 23, 2014
Report reviewed by: Nick Jones Date: October 23, 2014