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NC Department of Environmental Quality | Division of Water Resources | Laboratory Certification Branch
4405 Reedy Creek Road | 1623 Mail Service Center | Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1623
919-733-3908
September 12, 2022
5681
Mr. Gary Norton
Lake Toxaway Country Club
100 Waterfall Circle
Lake Toxaway, NC 28747
Subject: North Carolina Wastewater/Groundwater Laboratory Certification Branch (NC
WW/GW LCB) Initial Inspection
Dear Mr. Norton:
Enclosed is a report for the inspection performed on August 16, 2022 by Jason Smith. Where
Finding(s) are cited in this report, a response is required. Within thirty days, please supply this
office with a written item for item description of how these Finding(s) were corrected. Please
describe the steps taken to prevent recurrence and include an implementation date for each
corrective action. If the Finding(s) cited in the enclosed report are not corrected, enforcement
actions may be recommended. For Certification maintenance, your laboratory must continue to
carry out the requirements set forth in 15A NCAC 02H .0800.
A copy of the laboratory’s Certified Parameter List at the time of the audit is attached. This list will
not reflect any changes made during the audit. Copies of the checklists completed during the
inspection may be requested from this office. Thank you for your cooperation during the
inspection. If you have questions or need additional information, please contact me at (919) 733-
3908 Ext. 251.
Sincerely,
Anna Ostendorff
Technical Assistance & Compliance Specialist
Division of Water Resources
Attachment
cc: Todd Crawford, Jason Smith, Master File #5681
On-Site Inspection Report
LABORATORY NAME: Lake Toxaway Country Club
NPDES PERMIT #: WQ0000731
ADDRESS: 111 Old Tom Morris Way
Lake Toxaway, NC 28747
CERTIFICATE #: 5681
DATE OF INSPECTION: August 16, 2022
TYPE OF INSPECTION: Field Initial
AUDITOR(S): Jason Smith
LOCAL PERSON(S) CONTACTED:
Gary Norton
I. INTRODUCTION:
This laboratory was inspected by a representative of the North Carolina Wastewater/Groundwater Laboratory
Certification Branch (NC WW/GW LCB) to verify its compliance with the requirements of 15A NCAC 02H
.0800 for the analysis of compliance monitoring samples.
II. GENERAL COMMENTS:
The facility is neat and well organized and has all the equipment necessary to perform the analyses. The
analyst was forthcoming and responded well to suggestions from the auditor.
All required Proficiency Testing (PT) Samples for the 2022 PT Calendar Year have not yet been analyzed.
The laboratory is reminded that results must be received by this office directly from the vendor by September
30, 2022.
The laboratory is reminded that any time changes are made to laboratory procedures, QA/SOP document(s)
must be updated and relevant staff retrained. Staff must acknowledge that they have read and understand
the changes as part of the documented training program. The same requirements apply when changes are
made in response to Findings, Recommendations or Comments listed in this report, to ensure the methods
are being performed as stated, references to methods are accurate, and the QA and/or SOP document(s) is
in agreement with each approved practice, test, analysis, measurement, monitoring procedure or regulatory
requirement being used in the laboratory. In some instances, the laboratory may need to create an SOP to
document how new functions or policies will be implemented. Revisions to the SOP, based on the
Findings, Comments and Recommendations within this report must be submitted to this office by
March 1, 2023.
The laboratory is also reminded that SOPs are intended to describe procedures exactly as they are to be
performed. Use of the word “should” is not appropriate when describing requirements (e.g., Quality Control
(QC) frequency, acceptance criteria, etc.). Evaluate all SOPs for the proper use of the word “should”.
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Contracted analyses are performed by Environmental Testing Solutions, Inc. (Certification # 600).
The Approved Procedure document for the analysis of the facility’s currently certified Field Parameter was
provided at the time of the inspection.
III. FINDINGS, REQUIREMENTS, COMMENTS AND RECOMMENDATIONS:
Documentation
Comment: The Water Pollution Control System Operator's Certification number is listed on the
benchsheet where the laboratory certification number (5681) is intended to be documented.
A. Finding: Error corrections are not properly performed.
Requirement: All documentation errors shall be corrected by drawing a single line through
the error so that the original entry remains legible. Entries shall not be obliterated by erasures
or markings. Wite-Out®, correction tape, or similar products designed to obliterate
documentation are not to be used; instead the correction shall be written adjacent to the error.
The correction shall be initialed by the responsible individual and the date of change
documented. Ref: 15A NCAC 02H .0805 (g) (1).
Comment: Error corrections are not consistently dated, and some overwriting was observed.
B. Finding: The laboratory benchsheet is lacking required documentation: the sample collector.
Requirement: All laboratories shall use printable laboratory benchsheets. Certified Data shall
be traceable to the associated sample analyses and shall consist of: the sample collector.
Each item shall be recorded each time samples are analyzed. Analyses shall conform to
methodologies found in Subparagraph (a)(1) of this Rule. Ref: 15A NCAC 02H .0805 (g) (2)
(D).
Proficiency Testing
C. Finding: The laboratory is not documenting the preparation of PT Samples.
Requirement: PT Samples received as ampules are diluted according to the Accredited PT
Sample Provider’s instructions. It is important to remember to document the preparation of PT
Samples in a traceable log or other traceable format. The diluted PT Sample then becomes a
routine Compliance Sample and is added to a routine sample batch for analysis. No
documentation is needed for whole volume PT Samples which require no preparation,
however the instructions must be maintained. Ref: Proficiency Testing Requirements,
February 19, 2020, Revision 5, Section 3.6.
Comment: Dating and initialing the instruction sheet for each prepared PT Sample would
satisfy the documentation requirement.
D. Finding: The laboratory is not documenting PT Sample analyses in the same manner as
routine Compliance Samples.
Requirement: All PT Sample analyses must be recorded in the daily analysis records as for
any Compliance Sample. This serves as the permanent laboratory record. Ref: Proficiency
Testing Requirements, February 19, 2020, Revision 5, Section 3.6.
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Requirement: The laboratory shall retain all records necessary to facilitate historical
reconstruction of the analysis and reporting of analytical results for PT Samples. This means
the laboratory must have available and retain for five years [pursuant to 15A NCAC 02H .0805
(a) (7) (E) and (g) (1)] all of the raw data, including benchsheets, instrument printouts and
calibration data, for all PT Sample analyses and the associated QC analyses conducted by
all parameter methods. Ref: Proficiency Testing Requirements, February 19, 2020, Revision
5, Section 4.0.
Requirement: The analysis of Proficiency Testing (PT) Samples is designed to evaluate the
entire process used to routinely analyze and report Compliance Sample results. PT Samples
must be analyzed the same as Compliance Samples. Also, documentation must be made on
the same benchsheets used for Compliance Samples. Ref: NC WW/GW LCB Proficiency
Testing Samples Analyzed and Documented Same as Compliance Samples Policy.
Comment: The analyst documented the calibration on the benchsheet and only documented
the results on the PT vendor paperwork.
E. Finding: PT Samples are not being analyzed in the same manner as routine Compliance
Samples.
Requirement: Laboratories are required to analyze an appropriate PT Sample by each
parameter method on the laboratory’s CPL. The same PT Sample may be analyzed by one
or more methods. Laboratories shall conduct the analyses in accordance with their routine
testing, calibration and reporting procedures, unless otherwise specified in the instructions
supplied by the Accredited PT Sample Provider. This means that they are to be logged in and
analyzed using the same staff, sample tracking systems, standard operating procedures
including the same equipment, reagents, calibration techniques, analytical methods,
preparatory techniques (e.g., digestions, distillations and extractions) and the same quality
control acceptance criteria. PT Samples shall not be analyzed with additional quality control.
They are not to be replicated beyond what is routine for Compliance Sample analysis.
Although, it may be routine to spike Compliance Samples, it is neither required, nor
recommended, for PT Samples. PT sample results from multiple analyses (when this is the
routine procedure) must be calculated in the same manner as routine Compliance Samples.
Ref: Proficiency Testing Requirements, February 19, 2020, Revision 5, Section 3.6.
Comment: The laboratory is analyzing the PT Sample multiple times and averaging the
results, which is not how Compliance Samples are treated. Sample duplicates are not required
for Field Parameters.
IV. PAPER TRAIL INVESTIGATION:
The paper trail consisted of comparing original records (e.g., laboratory benchsheets, logbooks,
etc.) and contract laboratory reports to Non-Discharge Monitoring Reports (NDMRs) submitted to
the North Carolina Division of Water Resources. Data were reviewed for the Lake Toxaway
Country Club (Water Quality permit # WQ0000731 for January, March and May 2022. The
following error was noted:
Date Parameter Location Value on
Benchsheet Value on NDMR
05/19/2022 Chlorine, Total Residual Effluent 1.6 mg/L 1.8 mg/L
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To avoid questions of legality, it is recommended that you contact the appropriate Regional Office
for guidance as to whether an amended NDMR will be required. A copy of this report will be made
available to the Regional Office.
V. CONCLUSIONS:
Correcting the above-cited Findings will help this laboratory to produce quality data and meet
Certification requirements. The inspector would like to thank the staff for their assistance during
the inspection and data review process. Please respond to all Findings and include supporting
documentation, implementation dates and steps taken to prevent recurrence for each
corrective action.
Report prepared by: Jason Smith Date: August 26, 2022
Report reviewed by: Tom Halvosa Date: August 29, 2022
Certificate Number:5681
Effective Date:1/1/2022
Expiration Date:12/31/2022
Lab Name:Lake Toxaway Country Club
Address:111 Old Tom Morris Way
Lake Toxaway, NC 28747
North Carolina Wastewater/Groundwater Laboratory Certification
Certified Parameters Listing
Date of Last Amendment:
The above named laboratory, having duly met the requirements of 15A NCAC 2H.0800, is hereby certified for the measurement of the parameters listed below.
CERTIFIED PARAMETERS
INORGANIC
CHLORINE, TOTAL RESIDUAL
SM 4500 Cl G-2011 (Aqueous)
pH
SM 4500 H+B-2011 (Aqueous)
This certification requires maintance of an acceptable quality assurance program, use of approved methodology, and satisfactory performance on evaluation samples. Laboratories are subject to civil penalties and/or decertification for infractions
as set forth in 15A NCAC 2H.0807.