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NC Department of Environmental Quality | Division of Water Resources | Laboratory Certification Branch
4405 Reedy Creek Road | 1623 Mail Service Center | Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1623
919-733-3908
December 8, 2022
5121
Mr. Kerry L. Spivey
Town of Hamilton WWTP
P.O. Box 249
Hamilton, NC 27840-0249
Subject: North Carolina Wastewater/Groundwater Laboratory Certification Branch (NC
WW/GW LCB) Maintenance Inspection
Dear Mr. Spivey:
Enclosed is a report for the inspection performed on November 9, 2022 by Tom Halvosa. Where
Finding(s) are cited in this report, a response is required. Within thirty days, please supply this
office with a written item for item description of how these Finding(s) were corrected. Please
describe the steps taken to prevent recurrence and include an implementation date for each
corrective action. If the Finding(s) cited in the enclosed report are not corrected, enforcement
actions may be recommended. For Certification maintenance, your laboratory must continue to
carry out the requirements set forth in 15A NCAC 02H .0800.
A copy of the laboratory’s Certified Parameter List at the time of the audit is attached. This list will
not reflect any changes made during the audit. Copies of the checklists completed during the
inspection may be requested from this office. Thank you for your cooperation during the
inspection. If you have questions or need additional information, please contact me at (919) 733-
3908 Ext. 259.
Sincerely,
Beth Swanson
Technical Assistance & Compliance Specialist
Division of Water Resources
Attachment
cc: Tom Halvosa, Todd Crawford, #5121
On-Site Inspection Report
LABORATORY NAME: Town of Hamilton WWTP
NPDES PERMIT #: NC0044776
ADDRESS: 1290 Penco Drive
Hamilton, NC 27840
CERTIFICATE #: 5121
DATE OF INSPECTION: November 9, 2022
TYPE OF INSPECTION: Field Municipal Maintenance
AUDITOR: Tom Halvosa
LOCAL PERSON CONTACTED:
Kerry Spivey
I. INTRODUCTION:
This laboratory was inspected by a representative of the North Carolina Wastewater/Groundwater Laboratory
Certification Branch (NC WW/GW LCB) to verify its compliance with the requirements of 15A NCAC 02H
.0800 for the analysis of compliance monitoring samples.
II. GENERAL COMMENTS:
The facility is neat and well organized and has all the equipment necessary to perform the analyses. The
analyst was forthcoming and responded well to suggestions from the auditor.
All required Proficiency Testing (PT) Samples have been analyzed for the 2022 PT Calendar Year and the
graded results were 100% acceptable.
Any time changes are made to laboratory procedures, QA/SOP document(s) must be updated and
relevant staff retrained. Staff must acknowledge that they have read and understand the changes as part
of the documented training program. The same requirements apply when changes are made in response
to Findings, Recommendations or Comments listed in this report, to ensure the methods are being
performed as stated, references to methods are accurate, and the QA and/or SOP document(s) is in
agreement with each approved practice, test, analysis, measurement, monitoring procedure or regulatory
requirement being used in the laboratory. In some instances, the laboratory may need to create an SOP
to document how new functions or policies will be implemented. Revisions to the SOPs, based on the
Findings, Comments and Recommendations within this report must be submitted to this office by
June 9, 2023.
The laboratory is reminded that SOPs are required to be reviewed at least every two years and are intended
to describe procedures exactly as they are to be performed. Use of the word “should” is not appropriate when
describing requirements (e.g., Quality Control (QC) frequency, acceptance criteria, etc.). Evaluate all SOPs
for the proper use of the word “should”.
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# 5121 Town of Hamilton WWTP
Contracted analyses are performed by Environment 1, Inc. (Certification # 10).
Approved Procedure documents for the analysis of the facility’s currently certified Field Parameters were
provided at the time of the inspection.
III. FINDINGS, REQUIREMENTS, COMMENTS AND RECOMMENDATIONS:
Documentation
A. Finding: The laboratory is lacking a documented training program.
Requirement: Each laboratory shall develop and implement a documented training program
that includes the following: that staff have the education, training, experience, or demonstrated
skills needed to generate quality control results within method-specified limits and that meet
the requirements of these Rules; that staff have read the laboratory quality assurance manual
or applicable Standard Operating Procedures; that staff have obtained acceptable results on
Proficiency Testing Samples pursuant to Rule .0803(1) of this Section or other demonstrations
of proficiency (e.g., side-by-side comparison with a trained analyst, acceptable results on a
single-blind performance evaluation sample, an initial demonstration of capability study
prescribed by the reference method). Ref: 15A NCAC 02H .0805 (g) (5).
B. Finding: The laboratory benchsheet for Dissolved Oxygen (DO), pH and Temperature is
lacking required documentation: the method or Standard Operating Procedure reference; the
laboratory identification; the instrument identification.
Requirement: All laboratories shall use printable laboratory benchsheets. Certified Data shall
be traceable to the associated sample analyses and shall consist of: the method or Standard
Operating Procedure; the laboratory identification; the instrument identification. Each item
shall be recorded each time samples are analyzed. Analyses shall conform to methodologies
found in Subparagraph (a)(1) of this Rule. Ref: 15A NCAC 02H .0805 (g) (2) (A), (B) and (C).
Comment: The laboratory has a combined benchsheet for DO, pH and Temperature which
lacks method descriptions and the facility name. There is a separate benchsheet for DO and
pH calibrations which does have the facility name listed as “The Town of Hamilton”. Instrument
IDs are not listed on either the benchsheet or calibration logs.
C. Finding: The laboratory is not documenting the salinity values used to calibrate the DO
meter.
Requirement: Laboratory procedures shall comply with Subparagraph (a)(1) of this Rule. Ref:
15A NCAC 02H .0805 (g) (4).
Requirement: The following must be documented in indelible ink whenever sample analysis
is performed: Calibration variables (temperature, elevation or barometric pressure [in mmHg],
and salinity). Ref: NC WW/GW LCB Approved Procedure for the Analysis of Dissolved
Oxygen (DO).
Comment: The laboratory is using a default value of zero for salinity during calibration but
this is not documented. A blanket statement may be added to the benchsheet stating this
value.
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# 5121 Town of Hamilton WWTP
Proficiency Testing
D. Finding: The laboratory is not documenting PT Sample analyses.
Requirement: All PT Sample analyses must be recorded in the daily analysis records as for
any Compliance Sample. This serves as the permanent laboratory record. Ref: Proficiency
Testing Requirements, February 19, 2020, Revision 5, Section 3.6.
Requirement: The laboratory shall retain all records necessary to facilitate historical
reconstruction of the analysis and reporting of analytical results for PT Samples. This means
the laboratory must have available and retain for five years [pursuant to 15A NCAC 02H .0805
(a) (7) (E) and (g) (1)] all of the raw data, including benchsheets, instrument printouts and
calibration data, for all PT Sample analyses and the associated QC analyses conducted by
all parameter methods. Ref: Proficiency Testing Requirements, February 19, 2020, Revision
5, Section 4.0.
Requirement: The analysis of Proficiency Testing (PT) Samples is designed to evaluate the
entire process used to routinely analyze and report Compliance Sample results. PT Samples
must be analyzed the same as Compliance Samples. Also, documentation must be made on
the same benchsheets used for Compliance Samples. Ref: NC WW/GW LCB Proficiency
Testing Samples Analyzed and Documented Same as Compliance Samples Policy.
E. Finding: The laboratory does not document instrument calibration prior to analyzing PT
Samples.
Requirement: A record of instrument calibration or calibration verification shall be
documented and available for inspection upon request. Ref: 15A NCAC 02H .0805 (g) (3).
Requirement: The laboratory shall retain all records necessary to facilitate historical
reconstruction of the analysis and reporting of analytical results for PT Samples. This means
the laboratory must have available and retain for five years [pursuant to 15A NCAC 02H .0805
(a) (7) (E) and (g) (1)] all of the raw data, including benchsheets, instrument printouts and
calibration data, for all PT Sample analyses and the associated QC analyses conducted by
all parameter methods. Ref: Proficiency Testing Requirements, February 19, 2020, Revision
5, Section 4.0.
F. Finding: The laboratory does not have a documented plan for PT procedures.
Requirement: Laboratory procedures shall comply with Subparagraph (a)(1) of this Rule. A
copy of each analytical method or Approved Procedure and Standard Operating Procedure
shall be available to each analyst and available for review upon request by the State
Laboratory. Standard Operating Procedure documentation shall state the effective date of the
document and shall be reviewed every two years and updated if changes in procedures are
made. Each laboratory shall have a formal process to track and document review dates and
any revisions made in all Standard Operating Procedure documents. Supporting Records
shall be maintained as evidence that these practices are implemented. Ref: 15A NCAC 02H
.0805 (g) (4).
Requirement: Laboratories must have a documented plan [this is usually detailed in the
laboratory’s Quality Assurance Manual or may be a separate Standard Operating Procedure
(SOP)] of how they intend to cover the applicable program requirements for Proficiency
Testing per their scope of accreditation. This plan shall cover any commercially available PT
Samples and any inter-laboratory organized studies, as applicable. The laboratory must also
be able to explain when PT Sample analysis is not possible for certain methods and provide
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# 5121 Town of Hamilton WWTP
a description of what the laboratory is doing in lieu of Proficiency Testing. This shall be detailed
in the plan. The plan must also address the laboratory’s process for submission of PT Sample
results and related Corrective Action Reports (CARs). Ref: Proficiency Testing Requirements,
February 19, 2020, Revision 5, Section 3.0.
pH – Standard Methods, 4500 H+ B-2011 (Aqueous)
G. Finding: Values were reported that exceed the method specified accuracy of 0.1 units.
Requirement: By careful use of a laboratory pH meter with good electrodes, a precision of
±0.02 unit and an accuracy of ±0.05 unit can be achieved. However, ± 0.1 pH unit represents
the limit of accuracy under normal conditions, especially for measurement of water and poorly
buffered solutions. For this reason, report pH values to the nearest 0.1 pH unit. Ref: Standard
Methods, 4500 H+ B-2011. (6).
Comment: Per PT Vendor instructions, the PT Sample results should be reported to two
decimal places, which is an exception to the requirement for Compliance Samples.
Recommendation: The laboratory currently reports pH sample results to two decimal places.
It is recommended that the laboratory continue to measure and document sample results on
the benchsheet to two decimal places, and to round to the nearest 0.1 S.U. when reporting
results on the DMR.
Temperature – Standard Methods, 2550 B-2010 (Aqueous)
H. Finding: The compliance temperature-measuring device is not checked at two temperatures
that bracket the range of observed sample temperatures.
Requirement: Laboratory procedures shall comply with Subparagraph (a)(1) of this Rule.
Ref: 15A NCAC 02H .0805 (g) (4).
Requirement: To check a compliance temperature-measuring device, compare readings at
two temperatures that bracket the range of compliance samples routinely analyzed against a
Reference Temperature-Measuring Device and record all four readings. The readings from
both devices must agree within 0.5 ºC. If they do not, the device may not be used for
temperature compliance monitoring. Ref: NC WW/GW LCB Approved Procedure for the
Analysis of Temperature.
Comment: The laboratory checks the compliance temperature-measuring device at room
temperature.
IV. PAPER TRAIL INVESTIGATION:
The paper trail consisted of comparing original records (e.g., laboratory benchsheets, logbooks,
etc.) and contract laboratory reports to Discharge Monitoring Reports (DMRs) submitted to the
North Carolina Division of Water Resources. Data were reviewed for the Town of Hamilton WWTP
(NPDES permit # NC0044776) for January, April and August 2022. No transcription errors were
observed. The facility appears to be doing a good job of accurately transcribing data.
V. CONCLUSIONS:
Correcting the above-cited Findings and implementing the Recommendation will help this
laboratory to produce quality data and meet Certification requirements. The inspector would like
to thank the staff for their assistance during the inspection and data review process. Please
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# 5121 Town of Hamilton WWTP
respond to all Findings and include supporting documentation, implementation dates and
steps taken to prevent recurrence for each corrective action.
Report prepared by: Tom Halvosa Date: November 21, 2022
Report reviewed by: Tonja Springer Date: November 21, 2022
Certificate Number:5121
Effective Date:1/1/2022
Expiration Date:12/31/2022
Lab Name:Town of Hamilton WWTP
Address:1290 Penco Drive
Hamilton, NC 27840
North Carolina Wastewater/Groundwater Laboratory Certification
Certified Parameters Listing
Date of Last Amendment:11/10/2021
The above named laboratory, having duly met the requirements of 15A NCAC 2H.0800, is hereby certified for the measurement of the parameters listed below.
CERTIFIED PARAMETERS
INORGANIC
DISSOLVED OXYGEN
SM 4500 O G-2016 (Aqueous)
pH
SM 4500 H+B-2011 (Aqueous)
TEMPERATURE
SM 2550 B-2010 (Aqueous)
This certification requires maintance of an acceptable quality assurance program, use of approved methodology, and satisfactory performance on evaluation samples. Laboratories are subject to civil penalties and/or decertification for infractions
as set forth in 15A NCAC 2H.0807.