WQ0041666_Modification_20220929

Initial Review
Reviewer Thornburg, Nathaniel D
Is this submittal an application? (Excluding additional information.)*
Yes No
Permit Number (IR) * WQ0041666
Applicant/Permittee EMA Resources, Inc.
Applicant/Permittee Address 755 Yadkinville Rd
Is the owner in BIMS? Yes No
Owner Type
Facility Name
County
Fee Category
Is this a complete application?*
Yes No
Signature Authority
Signature Authority Title
Signature Authority Email
Document Type (if non -application)
Email Notifications
Is the facility in BIMS? Yes No
Organization
EMA Resources Class A Residuals Program
Davie
Does this need review by the hydrogeologist? * Yes No
Regional Office
CO Reviewer
Admin Reviewer
Fee Amount $395
Complete App Date 09/29/2022
Below list any additional email address that need notification about a new project.
... ... ..
Email Address
Comments to be added to email notfication
Comments for Admin
Comments for RO

Comments for Reviewer
Comments for Applicant

Submittal Form
Project Contact Information
Please provide information on the person to be contacted by NDB Staff regarding electronic submittal, confirmation of receipt, and other correspondence.
............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Name* Brent Collins
Email Address*
[e-mail]
Project Information
Application/Document Type*
New (Fee Required)
Modification - Major (Fee Required)
Renewal with Major Modification (Fee
Required)
Annual Report
Additional Information
Other
Phone Number*
336-399-3646
Modification - Minor
Renewal
GW-59, NDMR, NDMLR, NDAR-1,
N DAR-2
Residual Annual Report
Change of Ownership
We no longer accept these monitoring reports through this portal. Please click on the link below and it will take you to the correct form.
hftps://edocs.deq.nc.gov/Forms/NonDischarge_Monitoring_Report
Permit Type: * Wastewater Irrigation
Other Wastewater
Closed -Loop Recycle
Single -Family Residence Wastewater
Irrigation
Permit Number: * WQ0041666
Has Current Existing permit number
Applicant/Permittee* EMA Resources, Inc.
Applicant/Permittee Address* 755 Yadkinville Rd
Facility Name* EMA Resources Class A Residuals Program
Please provide comments/notes on your current submittal below.
High -Rate Infiltration
Reclaimed Water
Residuals
Other
At this time, paper copies are no longer required. If you have any questions about what is required, please contact Nathaniel Thornburg
at [e-mail].
Please attach all information required or requested for this submittal to be reviewed here.
(Application Form, Engineering Plans, Specifications, Calculations, Etc.)
EMA Resources Permit Modification - W00041666.pdf 1.32MB
Upload only 1 PDF document (less than 250 MB). Multiple documents must be combined into one PDF file unless file is larger
than upload limit.
* By checking this box, I acknowledge that I understand the application will not be
accepted for pre -review until the fee (if required) has been received by the Non -
Discharge Branch. Application fees must be submitted by check or money order and
made payable to the North Carolina Department of Environmental Quality (NCDEQ).
I also confirm that the uploaded document is a single PDF with all parts of the
application in correct order (as specified by the application).
Mail payment to:
NCDEQ — Division of Water Resources
Attn: Non -Discharge Branch
1617 Mail Service Center
Raleigh, NC 27699-1617
Signature

Submission Date 9/22/2022

Phone 336●751●1441 ~ Fax 336●751●1442
755 Yadkinville Rd ~ Mocksville, NC 27028

September 22, 2022

Division of Water Resources
Water Quality Permitting Section
Non-Discharge Permitting Unit
1617 Mail Services Center
Raleigh, NC 27699-1617

RE: Permit Modification – WQ0041666

To Whom it May Concern:

EMA Resources is submitting the included permit modification for the EMA Resources
Inc. – DCAR Permit WQ0041666. We are asking to increase the dry tons for the Lear
Corporation Inc. source. See the quantitative justification. This modification will change
our DCAR permit from a minor to a major. Check #30430 for $395 is being mailed along
with a hard copy of this modification submittal confirmation.

If you have any questions concerning this modification, please contact Brent Collins –
Director of Technical Services

Respectfully,

Brent Collins
Director of Technical Services
[e-mail]
[phone]
Table of Contents
1.DCAR Form
2.Copy of Current Permit
3.RSC Form
4.Quantitative Justification
5.Laboratory Analytical Reports
State of North Carolina
Department of Environmental Quality
Division of Water Resources
15A NCAC 02T .1100 – DISTRIBUTION OF CLASS A RESIDUALS
FORM: DCAR 06-16

FORM: DCAR 06-16 Page 1 of 3
I. APPLICANT INFORMATION:
1. Applicant's name: EMA Resources Inc.
Applicant type: Individual Corporation General Partnership Privately-Owned Public Utility
Federal State Municipal County
Signature authority’s name per 15A NCAC 02T .0106: Erik Blankenship Title: President
Applicant’s mailing address: 755 Yadkinville Rd
City: Mocksville State: NC Zip: 27028-
Telephone number: [phone] Email Address: [e-mail]
2. Consultant’s name: Brent Collins License Number (for P.E.):
Affiliation: On Staff Retained (Firm: )
Consultant’s mailing address: 755 Yadkinville Rd
City: Mocksville State: NC Zip: 27028
Telephone number: [phone] Email Address: [e-mail]
3. Fee submitted: $395.00 (See Instruction B)
II. PERMIT INFORMATION:
1. Application is for (check all that apply): new, modified, renewed permit
2. If this application is being submitted to renew or modify an existing permit, provide the following:
Permit number: WQ0041666
Date of most-recently issued permit: 07/16/2020
Date of most-recently certified Attachment A (if different than the permit): 03/10/22
III. FACILITY INFORMATION:
1. Name of residuals processing facility: Lear Corporation WWTP
City: Kenansville State: NC Zip: 28349
Coordinates: Latitude: 35○ 01′ 04″ Longitude: 77○ 51′ 33″
Datum: NAD83 Level of accuracy: nearest second
Method of measurement: GPS
County where facility is located: Duplin
2. Facility contact (person familiar with residuals preparation):
Name: George Yankey Title: ORC
Mailing address: 1754 NC 903
City: Kenansville State: NC Zip: 28349
Telephone number: [phone] E-mail address: [e-mail]

FORM: DCAR 06-16 Page 2 of 3
3. Is the residual process facility also the generator? Yes; No
If No, please specify delivery frequency and quantity of residual to be processed:
4. Length of residuals storage at facility: >90 days (Note: the Division requires minimum 30 days storage in units that are separate
from treatment system, i.e. not in clarifiers, aeration basins, etc.)
IV. RESIDUALS QUALITY INFORMATION:
1. Specify how these residuals will be distributed:
sold or given away in bags or other containers; lawn (bulk); home garden (bulk);
other (explain); land applied at agronomic rates
Note: Bulk residuals shall mean residuals that are transported and not sold or giving away in a bag or other receptacles with a
load capacity of one metric ton or less.
2. Complete the following if residuals are to be mixed with other materials:

Type of Materials Amounts to be added
per 1.0 dry ton of residuals (dry ton)

3. Approximate amounts of the residuals received and processed at the facility: 901 dry tons per year.
4. Approximate amounts of the final product (processed residuals) to be distributed: 901 dry tons per year.
5. Provide a description of the onsite storage management plan for the treated residuals (including estimated average and
maximum storage times prior to distribution): >90 days – Drying beds are available for emergency storage/processing
6. Does the facility have a stormwater management plan? Yes; No
Explain whether the treatment and storage areas are under roof or how stormwater runoff will be handled:

V. RESIDUALS SOURCE INFORMATION: (Required for all new, renewed, or modified residuals source)
Complete and submit the attached Residuals Source Certification and all associated documentation.
RSC 06-16.doc

FORM: DCAR 06-16 Page 3 of 3
Professional Engineer's Certification: (Application Involving New or Changes to Treatment or Storage Units)
I, , attest that this application for

has been reviewed by me and is accurate and complete to the best of my knowledge. I further attest that to the best of my knowledge
the proposed design has been prepared in accordance with the applicable regulations. Although certain portions of this submittal package
may have been developed by other professionals, inclusion of these materials under my signature and seal signifies that I have reviewed
this material and have judged it to be consistent with the proposed design.
North Carolina Professional Engineer's Seal, Signature, and Date:

Applicant's Certification:
The applicant or any affiliate has not been convicted of an environmental crime, has not abandoned a wastewater facility without proper
closure, does not have an outstanding civil penalty where all appeals have been exhausted or abandoned, are compliant with any active
compliance schedule, and do not have any overdue annual fees under Rule 15A NCAC 02T .0105.
Yes No, Explain;
I, Erik Blankenship - President
(Signature Authority’s Name – PLEASE PRINT) (Title)
attest that this application for ______________________________EMA Resources Inc.
(Facility Name)

has been reviewed by me and is accurate and complete to the best of my knowledge. I understand that the Division of Water Resources
may not conduct a technical review of this program and approval does not constitute a variance to any rules or statutes unless specifically
granted in the permit. Further, any discharge of residuals to surface waters or the land will result in an immediate enforcement action,
which may include civil penalties, injunctive relief, and/or criminal prosecution. I will make no claim against the Division of Water
Resources should a condition of this permit be violated. I also understand that if all required parts of this application are not completed
and that if all required supporting information and attachments are not included, this application package will be returned to me as
incomplete.
Note: In accordance with North Carolina General Statutes §143-215.6A and §143-215.6B, any person who knowingly makes any false
statement, representation, or certification in any application shall be guilty of a Class 2 misdemeanor, which may include a fine not to
exceed $10,000 as well as civil penalties up to $25,000 per violation.

Signature: Date: Erik Blankenship (Sep 22, 2022 11:38 EDT)
Erik Blankenship Sep 22, 2022

March 10, 2022
ERIK BLANKENSHIP – PRESIDENT
EMA RESOURCES, INC.
755 YADKINVILLE ROAD
MOCKSVILLE, NORTH CAROLINA 27028
Subject: Permit No. WQ0041666
EMA Resources Class A
Residuals Program
Attachment A Certification
Davie County
Dear Mr. Blankenship:
In accordance with your permit major modification request received December 22, 2021, we are
forwarding herewith a modified Attachment A certified March 10, 2022, to EMA Resources, Inc. for the
subject residuals management program.
Modifications to the subject Attachment are as follows: Addition of the Wade G. Brown WTP
(NC0332010 – P01) as an approved residuals source with a permitted dry tonnage of 1,500 dry tons per
year (DT/yr).
The modified Attachment A shall be effective from the date of certification until January 31, 2027
(i.e., expiration date of the current permit), shall void Attachment A of Permit No. WQ0041666 issued July
16, 2020 that was previously certified on March 25, 2021, and shall be subject to the conditions and
limitations as specified therein, as well as those specified in the above-referenced permit. Please replace
Attachment A of Permit No. WQ0041666 that was certified on March 25, 2021 with the modified
Attachment A. Please note that the Permittee shall submit a renewal application no later than August
4, 2026.
If any parts, requirements or limitations contained in this certification are unacceptable, the
Permittee has the right to request an adjudicatory hearing upon written request within 30 days following
receipt of this permit. This request shall be in the form of a written petition, conforming to Chapter 150B
of the North Carolina General Statutes, and filed with the Office of Administrative Hearings at 6714 Mail
Service Center, Raleigh, NC 27699-6714. Otherwise, this certification shall be final and binding.
If you need any additional information concerning this matter, please contact Erick Saunders at
[phone] or [e-mail].
Sincerely,
S. Daniel Smith, Director
Division of Water Resources
Mr. Erik Blankenship
March 10, 2022
Page 2 of 2
cc: Durham County Health Department (Electronic Copy)
Raleigh Regional Office, Water Quality Regional Operations Section (Electronic Copy)
Winston-Salem Regional Office, Water Quality Regional Operations Section (Electronic Copy)
Brent Collins – EMA Resources, Inc. (Electronic Copy)
Laserfiche File (Electronic Copy)
Digital Permit Archive (Electronic Copy)

WQ0041666 Version 1.0 Shell Version 200201 Page 1 of 10
NORTH CAROLINA
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT COMMISSION
DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY
RALEIGH
DISTRIBUTION OF CLASS A RESIDUALS PERMIT
_____________________________________________________________________________________
In accordance with the provisions of Article 21 of Chapter 143, General Statutes of North Carolina as
amended, and other applicable Laws, Rules, and Regulations
PERMISSION IS HEREBY GRANTED TO
EMA Resources, Inc.
Davie County
FOR THE
operation of a residuals management program for EMA Resources, Inc. and consisting of the distribution
of Class A residuals generated by the approved facility listed in Attachment A, with no discharge of wastes
to surface waters, pursuant to the application received May 5, 2020, and in conformity with other supporting
data subsequently filed and approved by the Department of Environmental Quality and considered a part
of this permit. The disposal of residuals is regulated under Title 40 Code of Federal Regulations Part 503.
This permit does not exempt the Permittee from complying with Federal Regulation 40 CFR Part 503.
This permit shall be effective from the date of issuance through January 31, 2027, and shall be subject to
the following conditions and limitations:
I. SCHEDULES
1. The Permittee shall request renewal of this permit on Division-approved forms no later than August 4,
2026. [15A NCAC 02T .0105(b), 02T .0109]
II. PERFORMANCE STANDARDS
1. The Permittee shall maintain and operate the subject residuals management program so there is no
discharge to surface waters, nor any contravention of groundwater or surface water standards. In the
event the residuals management program fails to perform satisfactorily, including the creation of
nuisance conditions due to improper operation and maintenance, the Permittee shall immediately cease
distributing residuals, take immediate corrective actions, and contact the Winston-Salem Regional
Office supervisor. [15A NCAC 02T .0108(b)(1)(A)]
2. This permit shall not relieve the Permittee of their responsibility for damages to groundwater or surface
water resulting from the operation of this residuals management program. [15A NCAC 02T
.0108(b)(1)(A)]
3. Only residuals generated by the facility listed in Attachment A are approved for distribution in
accordance with this permit. [15A NCAC 02T .1101]

WQ0041666 Version 1.0 Shell Version 200201 Page 2 of 10
4. Pollutant concentrations in distributed residuals shall not exceed the following Ceiling Concentrations
or Monthly Average Concentrations, on a dry weight basis:
Parameter Ceiling Concentration Monthly Average
Concentration
(mg/kg) (mg/kg)
Arsenic 75 41
Cadmium 85 39
Copper 4,300 1,500
Lead 840 300
Mercury 57 17
Molybdenum 75 N/A
Nickel 420 420
Selenium 100 100
Zinc 7,500 2,800
[15A NCAC 02T .1105(a), 02T .1105(c)]
5. Class A biological residuals shall meet the pathogen reduction requirements in 15A NCAC 02T
.1106(a). Exemptions to this requirement shall be specified in Attachment A. [15A NCAC 02T
.1106(a), 02T .1106(d)]
6. Class A biological residuals shall meet one of the vector attraction reduction alternatives in 15A NCAC
02T .1107(a). Exemptions to this requirement shall be specified in Attachment A. [15A NCAC 02T
.1107(a), 02T .1107(c)]
7. The facilities and sites herein were permitted per the following setbacks:
a. Setbacks for Class A land application sites are as follows (all distances in feet):
Liquid
Residuals
Cake
Residuals 1
i. Each private or public water supply source: 100 100
ii. Surface waters such as intermittent and perennial streams, perennial
waterbodies, and wetlands: 100 25
iii. Surface water diversions such as ephemeral streams, waterways, and
ditches: 25 0
iv. Groundwater lowering ditches where the bottom of the ditch
intersects the SHWT: 25 0
v. Each well with exception of monitoring wells: 100 100
vi. Bedrock outcrops: 25 0
1 Unless otherwise noted in Attachment A, “cake” residuals are those that have greater than 15%
solids by weight and can be stacked without flowing, as well as can be handled, transported
and spread as a solid (e.g., using a backhoe, front end loader, slinger spreader, broadcast
spreader or other equipment designed for handling solid materials) without leaving any
significant liquid fraction behind.
[15A NCAC 02T .1108(b)]

WQ0041666 Version 1.0 Shell Version 200201 Page 3 of 10
8. Residuals and other sources of Plant Available Nitrogen (PAN) shall not be applied in exceedance of
agronomic rates. Appropriate agronomic rates shall be calculated using expected nitrogen requirements
based on the determined Realistic Yield Expectations (RYE) using any of the following methods:
a. Division’s pre-approved site specific historical data for specific crop or soil types by calculating
the mean of the best three yields of the last five consecutive crop harvests for each field.
b. North Carolina Historical Data for specific crop and soil types as provided by North Carolina State
University Department of Soil Science (http://nutrients.soil.ncsu.edu/yields/index.php). A copy
shall be kept on file and reprinted every five years in accordance with Condition IV.6.
c. If the RYE cannot be determined using methods (a) or (b) above, the Permittee may use the RYE
and appropriate nutrient application rates reported in any of the following documents:
i. Crop management plan as outlined by the local Cooperative Extension Office, the North
Carolina Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, the Natural Resource
Conservation Service, or other agronomist.
ii. Waste Utilization Plan as outlined by the Senate Bill 1217 Interagency Group - Guidance
Document: Chapter 1
(http://www.ncagr.gov/SWC/tech/documents/9th_Guidance_Doc_100109.pdf).
iii. Certified Nutrient Management Plan as outlined by the Natural Resources Conservation
Services (NRCS). These plans must meet the USDA-NRCS 590 Nutrient Management
Standards (ftp://ftp-fc.sc.egov.usda.gov/NHQ/practice-standards/standards/590.pdf).
d. If the RYE and appropriate nutrient application rates cannot be determined, the Permittee shall
contact the Division to determine necessary action.
[15A NCAC 02T .1109(a)(1)(K)]
9. Prior to distributing Class A residuals that have a sodium adsorption ratio (SAR) of 10 or higher, the
Permittee shall obtain and implement recommendations from at least one of the following: the local
Cooperative Extension Office; the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services; the Natural
Resource Conservation Service; a North Carolina Licensed Soil Scientist; or an agronomist. The
recommendations shall address the sodium application rate, soil amendments (e.g., gypsum, etc.), or a
mechanism for maintaining site integrity and conditions conducive to crop growth. The Permittee shall
maintain written records of these recommendations and details of their implementation. The Permittee
shall notify third-party entities of the effects of a high SAR content residuals on their receiving sites.
[15A NCAC 02T .0108(b)(1)(A)]

WQ0041666 Version 1.0 Shell Version 200201 Page 4 of 10
III. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE REQUIREMENTS
1. The Permittee shall operate and maintain the residuals management program as a non-discharge system.
[15A NCAC 02T .1100]
2. The Permittee shall maintain a Division-approved Operation and Maintenance Plan that shall include:
a. Description of the program, and associated facilities and equipment, in sufficient detail to show
what operations are necessary for the program to function and by whom the functions are to be
conducted;
b. Description of anticipated maintenance of facilities and equipment associated with the program;
c. Include provisions for safety measures, including restriction of access to sites and equipment;
d. Spill control provisions:
i. Response to upsets and bypasses including control, containment, and remediation; and
ii. Contact information for plant personnel, emergency responders, and regulatory agencies;
e. Detailed inspection procedures:
i. Names or titles of personnel responsible for conducting inspections;
ii. Frequency and location of inspections, and procedures to assure that the selected locations and
inspection frequency are representative of the residuals management program; and
iii. Description of record keeping and actions to be taken by the inspector in the event that
noncompliance is observed;
f. Detailed sampling and monitoring procedures:
i. Names or titles of personnel responsible for conducting sampling and monitoring;
ii. Description of monitoring procedures including parameters to be monitored; and
iii. Sampling frequency and procedures to assure that representative samples are collected.
Fluctuation in temperature, flow, and other operating conditions can affect the quality of the
residuals gathered during a particular sampling event. The sampling plan shall account for any
foreseen fluctuations in residuals quality and indicate the most limiting times for residuals to
meet pathogen and vector attraction reduction requirements.
[15A NCAC 02T .1110(a)]
3. Upon the Water Pollution Control System Operators Certification Commission’s (WPCSOCC)
classification of the residuals management program, the Permittee shall designate and employ a
certified operator in responsible charge (ORC), and one or more certified operators as back-up ORCs.
The ORC or their back-up shall visit the facilities in accordance with 15A NCAC 08G 0204 and shall
comply with all other requirement in 15A NCAC 08G 0204. [15A NCAC 02T .0117, 08G .0204]
4. The Permittee shall ensure that a copy of this permit and the Division-approved Operation and
Maintenance Plan is available when land applying bulk Class A residuals. [15A NCAC 02T .1110(b)]
5. The Permittee shall ensure that spill control provisions are available when transporting or land applying
bulk Class A residuals. [15A NCAC 02T .1110(a)(4)]
6. Class A residuals may be staged at the land application site for up to 30 days for biological residuals
and 60 days for non-biological residuals. Class A residuals shall be stored or staged in a manner to
prevent runoff of leachate and other wastewaters generated. [15A NCAC 02T .1110(c), 02T .1110(d)]
7. Adequate measures shall be taken to prevent wind erosion and runoff from the bulk Class A residual
land application sites. [15A NCAC 02T .0108(b)(1)(A)]

WQ0041666 Version 1.0 Shell Version 200201 Page 5 of 10
8. Bulk Class A residuals shall not be land applied under the following conditions:
a. If the residuals are likely to adversely affect a threatened or endangered species listed under section
4 of the Endangered Species Act or its designated critical habitat;
b. If the application causes nuisance conditions;
c. If the land fails to assimilate the bulk residuals or the application causes the contravention of surface
water or groundwater standards;
d. If the land is flooded, frozen, or snow-covered, or is otherwise in a condition such that runoff of
the residuals would occur;
e. Within the 100-year flood elevation, unless the residuals are injected or incorporated within a 24-
hour period following a residuals land application event;
f. During precipitation events, or within 24 hours following a rainfall event of 0.5 inches or greater
in a 24-hour period;
g. If the slope of the land is greater than 10% when liquid residuals are surface applied, or if the slope
of the land is greater than 18% when liquid residuals are injected or incorporated;
h. If the land does not have an established vegetative cover crop unless the land is a Division-approved
no-till site, or the residuals are injected, or incorporated within a 24-hour period following the
application of residuals;
i. If the vertical separation of the seasonal high water table and the depth of residuals application is
less than one foot;
j. If the vertical separation of the depth to bedrock and the depth of residuals application is less than
one foot;
k. If the application exceeds agronomic rates; or
l. If the land application sites are located within a WS-I watershed pursuant to 15A NCAC 02B .0212
or within the Critical Area of a WS-II pursuant to Sub-Item (4)(g) of Rule 15A NCAC 02B .0212,
or within the Critical Area of a WS-III or WS-IV watershed pursuant to Sub-Item (4)(h) of Rules
15A NCAC 02B .0215, and .0216.
[15A NCAC 02T .1109(a)(1), 02T .1109(b)]
9. The Permittee shall notify all third-party entities receiving bulk Class A residuals that land application
activities occurring on the third-party’s property shall meet the requirements in 15A NCAC 02T
.1108(b) and 02T .1109(a)(1) (i.e., Conditions II.7.a. and III.8., respectively). [15A NCAC 02T
.1103(a)(4), 02T .1103(a)(5)]
10. Bagged or other container Class A residuals shall have an affixed label or an information sheet provided
to the person receiving the Class A residuals. The label or information sheet shall contain the following:
a. The name and address of the person who prepared the residuals;
b. A statement that residual land application is prohibited except in accordance with the instructions
on the label or information sheet;
c. A statement that the residuals shall be applied at agronomic rates and recommended rates for its
intended use.
[15A NCAC 02T .1109(c)]
11. The Permittee shall not distribute bulk Class A residuals to any person or entity known to be applying
residuals contrary to the conditions of this permit. The Permittee shall report to the Winston-Salem
Regional Office any person or entity known to be applying residuals contrary to the conditions of this
permit. [15A NCAC 02T .0108(b)(1)(A)]

WQ0041666 Version 1.0 Shell Version 200201 Page 6 of 10
IV. MONITORING AND REPORTING REQUIREMENTS
1. The Permittee shall conduct and report any Division required monitoring necessary to evaluate this
program’s impact on groundwater and surface water. [15A NCAC 02T .0108(c)]
2. The residuals from each source generating facility shall be analyzed to demonstrate they are non-
hazardous under the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA). Residuals that test or are
classified as a hazardous or toxic waste under 40 CFR Part 261 shall not be land applied. The analyses
(i.e., corrosivity, ignitability, reactivity, and toxicity characteristic leaching procedure (TCLP)) shall be
performed at the frequency specified in Attachment A, and the Permittee shall maintain these results
for five years. Any exemptions from the requirements in this condition shall be specified in Attachment
A. The TCLP analysis shall include the following parameters, and the Federal regulatory level (mg/L)
is in parentheses:
Arsenic (5.0) 1,4-Dichlorobenzene (7.5) Nitrobenzene (2.0)
Barium (100.0) 1,2-Dichloroethane (0.5) Pentachlorophenol (100.0)
Benzene (0.5) 1,1-Dichloroethylene (0.7) Pyridine (5.0)
Cadmium (1.0) 2,4-Dinitrotoluene (0.13) Selenium (1.0)
Carbon tetrachloride (0.5) Endrin (0.02) Silver (5.0)
Chlordane (0.03) Heptachlor (and its epoxide)
(0.008) Tetrachloroethylene (0.7)
Chlorobenzene (100.0) Hexachlorobenzene (0.13) Toxaphene (0.5)
Chloroform (6.0) Hexachlorobutadiene (0.5) Trichloroethylene (0.5)
Chromium (5.0) Hexachloroethane (3.0) 2,4,5-Trichlorophenol (400.0)
m-Cresol (200.0) Lead (5.0) 2,4,6-Trichlorophenol (2.0)
o-Cresol (200.0) Lindane (0.4) 2,4,5-TP (Silvex) (1.0)
p-Cresol (200.0) Mercury (0.2) Vinyl chloride (0.2)
Cresol (200.0) Methoxychlor (10.0)
2,4-D (10.0) Methyl ethyl ketone (200.0)
Once the residuals have been monitored for two years at the frequency specified in Attachment A, the
Permittee may submit a permit modification request to reduce the frequency of this monitoring
requirement. In no case shall the monitoring frequency be less than once per permit cycle.
[15A NCAC 13A .0102(b), 02T .1101, 02T .1105]

WQ0041666 Version 1.0 Shell Version 200201 Page 7 of 10
3. The residuals from each source generating facility shall be analyzed at the frequency specified in
Attachment A, and the Permittee shall maintain the results for a minimum of five years. Each analysis
shall include the following parameters:
Aluminum Mercury Potassium
Ammonia-Nitrogen Molybdenum Selenium
Arsenic Nickel Sodium
Cadmium Nitrate-Nitrite Nitrogen Sodium Adsorption Ratio
(SAR)
Calcium Percent Total Solids TKN
Copper pH Zinc
Lead Phosphorus
Magnesium Plant Available Nitrogen
(by calculation)
[15A NCAC 02T .1101]
4. Residuals shall be monitored for compliance with pathogen and vector attraction reduction
requirements at the frequency specified in Attachment A. The monitoring results shall specify the
stabilization process utilized, and demonstrate compliance with the Class A pathogen reduction
requirements in 15A NCAC 02T .1106(a), and one vector attraction reduction requirement in 15A
NCAC 02T .1107(a) shall be met. Any exemptions from the requirements in this condition shall be
specified in Attachment A. [15A NCAC 02T .1106(a), 02T .1107(a), 02T .1111(c)]
5. Representative samples of residuals that are prepared for distribution shall be collected and analyzed.
[15A NCAC 02T .1111(a)]
6. The Permittee shall maintain records for all bulk Class A residual distribution events. These records
shall include the following:
a. Residuals source (as listed in Attachment A);
b. Date of distribution;
c. Name and address of residuals recipient;
d. Volume of residuals distributed to each recipient; and
e. Intended use of residuals.
[15A NCAC 02T .0108(c)]
7. One hard copy and one electronic copy of an annual report shall be submitted on or before March 1st.
The annual report shall meet the requirements described in the Instructions for Residuals Application
Annual Reporting Forms. Instructions for reporting and annual report forms are available at
http://deq.nc.gov/about/divisions/water-resources/water-resources-permits/wastewater-branch/non-
discharge-permitting-unit/reporting-forms, or can be obtained by contacting the Non-Discharge Branch
directly. The annual report shall be submitted to the following address:
Division of Water Resources
Information Processing Unit
1617 Mail Service Center
Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1617
[15A NCAC 02T .1111(d)]

WQ0041666 Version 1.0 Shell Version 200201 Page 8 of 10
8. Noncompliance Notification
The Permittee shall report to the Winston-Salem Regional Office, telephone number [phone],
within 24 hours of first knowledge of the:
a. Any process unit failure (e.g., mechanical, electrical, etc.) rendering the facility incapable of
adequate residual treatment.
b. Any failure resulting in a discharge to surface waters.
c. Any time self-monitoring indicates the program has gone out of compliance with its permit
limitations.
d. Distribution of residuals abnormal in quantity or characteristic.
e. Any discharge from a vehicle or piping system transporting residuals.
Emergencies requiring reporting outside normal business hours shall call the Division’s Emergency
Response personnel at telephone number [phone], [phone], or [phone]. All
noncompliance notifications shall file a written report to the Winston-Salem Regional Office within
five days of first knowledge of the occurrence, and this report shall outline the actions proposed or
taken to ensure the problem does not recur. [15A NCAC 02T .0108(b)(1)(A)]
V. INSPECTIONS
1. The Permittee shall perform inspections and maintenance to ensure proper operation of the Permittee’s
storage and distribution facilities. [15A NCAC 02T .1110(f)]
2. The Permittee shall inspect the Permittee’s residuals processing, storage, and transport facilities to
prevent malfunctions, facility deterioration, and operator errors that may result in discharges of wastes
to the environment, threats to human health, or public nuisances. The Permittee shall maintain an
inspection log that includes the date and time of inspection, observations made, and maintenance,
repairs, or corrective actions taken. The Permittee shall maintain this inspection log for a period of five
years from the date of inspection, and this log shall be made available to t he Division upon request.
[15A NCAC 02T .0108(b)(1)(A), 02T .1110(f)]
3. Division authorized representatives may, upon presentation of credentials, enter and inspect any
property, premises, or place related to the distribution sites or facilities permitted herein at any
reasonable time for determining compliance with this permit. Division authorized representatives may
inspect or copy records maintained under the terms and conditions of this permit , and may collect
groundwater, surface water, or leachate samples. [G.S. 143-215.3(a)(2)]

WQ0041666 Version 1.0 Shell Version 200201 Page 9 of 10
VI. GENERAL CONDITIONS
1. Failure to comply with the conditions and limitations contained herein may subject the Permittee to a
Division enforcement action. [G.S. 143-215.6A, 143-215.6B, 143-215.6C]
2. This permit is effective only with respect to the nature and volume of wastes described in the permit
application, and Division-approved plans and specifications. [G.S. 143-215.1(d)]
3. Unless specifically requested and approved in this permit, there are no variances to administrative codes
or general statutes governing the construction or operation of the facilities permitted herein. [15A
NCAC 02T .0105(n)]
4. The issuance of this permit does not exempt the Permittee from complying with all statutes, rules,
regulations, or ordinances that other jurisdictional government agencies (e.g., local, state, and federal)
may require. [15A NCAC 02T .0105(c)(6)]
5. If the permitted residuals program change ownership, or the Permittee changes their name, the
Permittee shall submit a permit modification request on Division-approved forms. The Permittee shall
comply with all terms and conditions of this permit until the permit is transferred to the successor-
owner. [G.S. 143-215.1(d3)]
6. This permit is subject to revocation or modification upon 60-day notice from the Division Director, in
whole or part for:
a. violation of any terms or conditions of this permit or Administrative Code Title 15A Subchapter
02T;
b. obtaining a permit by misrepresentation or failure to disclose all relevant facts;
c. the Permittee’s refusal to allow authorized Department employees upon presentation of credentials:
i. to enter the Permittee’s premises where a system is located or where any records are required
to be kept;
ii. to have access to any permit required documents and records;
iii. to inspect any monitoring equipment or method as required in this permit; or
iv. to sample any pollutants;
d. the Permittee’s failure to pay the annual fee for administering and compliance monitoring; or
e. a Division determination that the conditions of this permit are in conflict with North Carolina
Administrative Code or General Statutes.
[15A NCAC 02T .0110]

WQ0041666 Version 1.0 Shell Version 200201 Page 10 of 10
7. Unless the Division Director grants a variance, expansion of the facilities permitted herein shall not
occur if any of the following apply:
a. The Permittee or any parent, subsidiary, or other affiliate of the Permittee has been convicted of
environmental crimes under G.S. 143-215.6B, or under Federal law that would otherwise be
prosecuted under G.S. 143-215.6B, and all appeals of this conviction have been abandoned or
exhausted.
b. The Permittee or any parent, subsidiary, or other affiliate of the Permittee has previously abandoned
a wastewater treatment facility without properly closing the facility.
c. The Permittee or any parent, subsidiary, or other affiliate of the Permittee has not paid a civil
penalty, and all appeals of this penalty have been abandoned or exhausted.
d. The Permittee or any parent, subsidiary, or other affiliate of the Permittee is currently not compliant
with any compliance schedule in a permit, settlement agreement, or order.
e. The Permittee or any parent, subsidiary, or other affiliate of the Permittee has not paid an annual
fee.
[15A NCAC 02T .0120(b), 02T .0120(d)]
8. This permit shall not be renewed if the Permittee or any affiliation has not paid the required annual fee.
[15A NCAC 02T .0120(c)]
Permit issued this the 16th day of July 2020
NORTH CAROLINA ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT COMMISSION
____________________________________________
S. Daniel Smith, Director
Division of Water Resources
By Authority of the Environmental Management Commission
Permit Number WQ0041666
March 25, 2021
ERIK BLANKENSHIP – PRESIDENT
EMA RESOURCES, INC.
755 YADKINVILLE ROAD
MOCKSVILLE, NORTH CAROLINA 27028
Subject: Permit No. WQ0041666
EMA Resources DCAR
Attachment A Certification
Davie County
Dear Mr. Blankenship:
In accordance with your permit major modification request received February 25, 2021, we are
forwarding herewith a modified Attachment A certified March 25, 2021, to EMA Resources, Inc. for the
subject residuals management program.
Modifications to the subject Attachment are as follows: Addition of the John J. Kime WTP (Permit
No. NC0087866) as a residuals source, with an approved dry tonnage of 1,035 dry tons/yr (DT/yr).
The modified Attachment A shall be effective from the date of certification until January 31,
2027 (i.e., expiration date of the current permit), shall void Attachment A of Permit No. WQ0041666
issued July 16, 2020, and shall be subject to the conditions and limitations as specified therein, as well as
those specified in the above-referenced permit. Please replace Attachment A of Permit No. WQ0041666
that was issued July 16, 2020 with the modified Attachment A. Please note that the Permittee shall
submit a renewal application no later than August 4, 2026.
If any parts, requirements or limitations contained in this certification are unacceptable, the
Permittee has the right to request an adjudicatory hearing upon written request within 30 days following
receipt of this permit. This request shall be in the form of a written petition, conforming to Chapter 150B
of the North Carolina General Statutes, and filed with the Office of Administrative Hearings at 6714 Mail
Service Center, Raleigh, NC 27699-6714. Otherwise, this certification shall be final and binding.
If you need any additional information concerning this matter, please contact Erick Saunders at
[phone] or [e-mail].
Sincerely,
S. Daniel Smith, Director
Division of Water Resources
cc: Davie County Health Department (Electronic Copy)
Randolph County Health Department (Electronic Copy)
Mr. Erik Blankenship
March 25, 2021
Page 2 of 2
Winston-Salem Regional Office, Water Quality Regional Operations Section (Electronic Copy)
Brent Collins – EMA Resources, Inc. (Electronic Copy)
Laserfiche File (Electronic Copy)
Digital Permit Archive (Electronic Copy)

ATTACHMENT A – APPROVED RESIDUAL SOURCES Certification Date: March 10, 2022
EMA Resources, Inc. Permit Number: WQ0041666 Version: 1.2
WQ0041666 Version 1.2 Attachment A Page 1 of 1
Owner Facility Name County Permit
Number
Biological
Residuals
Maximum
Dry Tons
per Year 1
Monitoring
Frequency for
Non-hazardous
Characteristics 2
Monitoring
Frequency for
Metals and
Nutrients 3, 5
Monitoring
Frequency for
Pathogen &
Vector Attraction
Reductions 4, 5
Approved
Mineralization
Rate
Lear Corporation Lear Corporation WWTP Duplin NC0002305 Yes 318 Annually Annually Annually 7 0.3
Piedmont Triad Regional
Water Authority John F. Kime WTP Randolph NC0087866 No 1,035 Annually See Table Below None 6 0.4
City of Durham Wade G. Brown WTP Durham NC0332010
– P01 No 1,500 Annually See Table Below None 6 0.4
Total 2,853
1. Maximum Dry Tons per Year is the amount of residuals approved for land application from each permitted facility.
2. Analyses to demonstrate that residuals are non-hazardous (i.e., TCLP, ignitability, reactivity, and corrosivity) as stipulated under permit Condition IV.2.
3. Testing of metals and nutrients as stipulated under permit Condition IV.3.
4. Analyses of pathogen and vector attraction reductions as stipulated under permit Condition IV.4.
5. Monitoring frequencies are based on the actual dry tons applied per year using the table below, unless specified above .
Dry Tons Applied (metric tons) Dry Tons Applied
(short tons per year)
Monitoring Frequency
(40 CFR 503 and 15A NCAC 02T
.1111(c))
< 290 < 319 Once per year (Annually)
≥ 290 to < 1,500 ≥ 319 to < 1,650 Once per quarter (4 x Year)
≥ 1,500 to < 15,000 ≥ 1,650 to < 16,500 Once per 60 days (6 x Year)
≥ 15,000 ≥ 16,500 Once per month (12 x Year)
6. Class A water treatment plant residuals are exempt from meeting the pathogen & vector attraction reduction requirements in Condition IV.4, provided they are not mixed with residuals that have
been generated during the treatment of domestic wastewater, the treatment of animal processing wastewater, or the biological treatment of industrial wastewater. The Class A water treatment
plant residuals must be treated and processed in a manner as to not meet the definition of “Biological Residuals” as defined in 15A NCAC 02T .1102(6).
7. Residuals are generated during the biological treatment of industrial wastewater with an estimated 1% domestic waste stream contribution, and meet the definition of “Biological Residuals” as
defined in 15A NCAC 02T .1102(6). However, it was demonstrated that the residuals are pathogen free and are not required to monitor for Vector Attraction Reduction in accordance with 15A
NCAC 02T .1107(c) provided that no significant odor complaints or problems with vector attraction are encountered at the land application site and Fecal Coliform Concentrations remain less
than 1,000 MPN per dry gram of residuals
If no land application events occur during a required sampling period (e.g., no land application occur during an entire year when annual monitoring is required), then no sampling data is
required during the period of inactivity. The annual report shall include an explanation for missing sampling data. Those required to submit the annual report to United States Environmental
Protection Agency (US EPA) may be required to make up the missed sampling. Contact the US EPA for additional information
RESIDUALS SOURCE FACILITY SUMMARY
SUMMARY FOR FORM: RSC 06-16 Page 1

Applicant's name: EMA Resources Inc.

Status
Code a Facility Permit Holder Facility Name County Permit Number Maximum Dry Tons Per Year
Current b Proposed
M EMA Resources Inc. Lear Corporation WWTP Duplin NC0002305 318 1600

a Status Code for source facility are: ♦ N (New) ♦ R (Renewed) ♦ M (Modified) ♦ D (Deleted)
b The amount of residuals currently permitted for distribution, land application, or disposal (i.e, not applicable to new facility).
State of North Carolina
Department of Environmental Quality
Division of Water Resources
RESIDUALS SOURCE CERTIFICATION
FORM: RSC 06-16

FORM: RSC 06-16 Page 1 of 5

I. RESIDUALS SOURCE-GENERATING FACILITY INFORMATION (See Instruction B.):
1. Facility Name: Lear Corporation WWTP
2. Facility permit holder is: Federal, State, Local Government, or Private.
Facility permit issued by: Div. of Water Resources, Div. of Environmental Health,
or Other (explain: ).
3. Facility contact person and title: George Yankey - ORC
Complete mailing address: 1754 NC Hwy 903
City: Kenansville State: NC Zip: 28349
Telephone number: [phone] E-mail address: [e-mail]
4. Facility physical address: 1754 NC Hwy 903
City: Duplin State: NC Zip: 28349
Coordinates: Latitude: 35○ 51′ 52″ Longitude: 79○ 49′ 14″
Datum: NAD83 Level of accuracy: nearest second
Method of measurement: GPS
5. Purpose of the facility:
treatment of municipal wastewater, treatment of 100% domestic wastewater,
treatment of potable water, treatment of 100% industrial wastewater,
treatment of industrial wastewater mixed with domestic wastewater,
(approximate percentages: 99 % industrial and 1 % domestic)
other (explain: ).
6. Does the facility have an approved pretreatment program: Yes No
7. Facility permitted/design flow: 1.5 MGD and facility average daily flow: 0.9 MGD
8. Average amount of residuals being generated at this facility 901 dry tons per year.
9. Specify the following regarding treatment and storage volumes available at the facility:
Type and volume of residuals treatment: 1 MG aerobic digester lagoon
Type and volume of residuals storage (i.e., outside of residuals treatment units): Solids are thickened via rotary drum
thickener and stored in a 500,000 gallon tank with jet mixers. Drying beds are available for emergency storage/processing
II. RESIDUALS QUALITY INFORMATION (See Instruction C.):
1. Specify if residuals are regulated under:
40 CFR Part 503 or 40 CFR Part 257.
Note: Only residuals that are generated during domestic/municipal wastewater treatment processes are regulated under 40
CFR Part 503, otherwise, the residuals are regulated under 40 CFR Part 257.
2. Specify if residuals are defined under 15A NCAC 02T.1102(6) as:
Biological Non-Biological

FORM: RSC 06-16 Page 2 of 5

Note: Biological residuals are residuals that have been generated during the treatment of domestic wastewater, animal
processing wastewater, or the biological treatment of industrial wastewater (biological treatment is a system that utilizes
biological processes including lagoons, activated sludge systems, extended aeration systems, and fixed film systems).
3. Hazardous Waste Determination: Complete the following to demonstrate that the residuals are non-hazardous under
RCRA: (Note - this item does not have to be completed for facilities that are less than 0.5 MGD in design flow that treat
100% non-municipal, domestic wastewater only)
a. Are the residuals listed in 40 CFR §261.31-§261.33: yes no.
If yes, list the number(s):
b. Specify whether or not the residuals exhibit any of the characteristics defined by 40 CFR §261.21-
261.24: yes no.
Fill in the following tables with the results of the latest toxicity characteristic leaching procedure (TCLP) analysis as well
as those for corrosivity, ignitability, and reactivity:
Laboratory: Environmental Chemists Inc. and Date of analysis: 03/15/2022
Passed corrosivity test: yes no. pH: 6.98 s.u. (2 < pH < 12.5)
Passed ignitability test: yes no. Flashpoint: >158 oF (> 140oF)
Passed reactivity test: yes no. HCN: 1.6 mg/kg (<250) & H2S: 8.5 mg/kg (<500)

TCLP Parameter Limit
(mg/l)
Result
(mg/l)
TCLP Parameter Limit
(mg/l)
Result
(mg/l)
Arsenic 5.0 <1.0 Hexachlorobenzene 0.13 <0.05
Barium 100.0 <1.0 Hexachloro-1,3-Butadiene 0.5 <0.05
Benzene 0.5 <0.01 Hexachloroethane 3.0 <0.05
Cadmium 1.0 <1.0 Lead 5.0 <1.0
Carbon Tetrachloride 0.5 <0.01 Lindane 0.4 <0.0005
Chlordane 0.03 <0.02 Mercury 0.2 <0.0002
Chlorobenzene 100.0 <0.01 Methoxychlor 10.0 <0.0005
Chloroform 6.0 <0.01 Methyl Ethyl Ketone 200.0 <0.05
Chromium 5.0 <1.0 Nitrobenzene 2.0 <0.05
m-Cresol 200.0 <0.05 Pentachlorophenol 100.0 <0.25
o-Cresol 200.0 <0.05 Pyridine 5.0 <0.05
p-Cresol 200.0 <0.05 Selenium 1.0 <1.0
Cresol 200.0 <0.05 Silver 5.0 <1.0
2,4-D 10.0 <0.003 Tetrachloroethylene 0.7 <0.01
1,4-Dichlorobenzene 7.5 <0.05 Toxaphene 0.5 <0.05
1,2-Dichloroethane 0.5 <0.01 Trichloroethylene 0.5 <0.01
1,1-Dichloroethylene 0.7 <0.01 2,4,5-Trichlorophenol 400.0 <0.05
2,4-Dinitrotoluene 0.13 <0.05 2,4,6-Trichlorophenol 2.0 <0.05
Endrin 0.02 <0.0005 2,4,5-TP (Silvex) 1.0 <0.003
Heptachlor and its Hydroxide 0.008 <0.0005 Vinyl Chloride 0.2 <0.01

FORM: RSC 06-16 Page 3 of 5

4. Metals Determination: Complete one of the following tables (i.e., as applicable) to demonstrate that the residuals do not violate
the ceiling concentrations for metals regulated under 15A NCAC 02T .1105.
a. For Distribution/Land Application: Fill in the following table with the results of the latest analyses (i.e., on a dry weight
basis) for the following metal parameters:
Laboratory: Environmental Chemists Inc. and Date of analysis: 03/15/2022

Parameter Ceiling
Concentration Limits
(ClassA & ClassB)

(mg/kg)
Monthly Average
Concentration Limits
(Class A Only)

(mg/kg)
Result

(mg/kg)
Arsenic 75 41 <20.5
Cadmium 85 39 <20.5
Copper 4,300 1,500 42.7
Lead 840 300 <20.5
Mercury 57 17 <0.372
Molybdenum 75 n/a <20.5
Nickel 420 420 <20.5
Selenium 100 100 <20.5
Zinc 7,500 2,800 66
b. For Surface Disposal Unit (landfill): Fill in the following table with the results of the latest analyses (i.e., on a dry weight
basis) for the following metal parameters:
Laboratory: and Date of analysis:

Distance from Disposal
Unit to Boundary to
Closest Property Line
(meters, check one)
Arsenic

(mg/kg)
Chromium

(mg/kg)
Nickel

(mg/kg)
> 0 but < 25 30 200 210
≥ 25 but < 50 34 220 240
≥ 50 but < 75 39 260 270
≥ 75 but < 100 46 300 320
≥ 100 but < 125 53 360 390
≥ 125 62 450 420
Result (mg/kg)

FORM: RSC 06-16 Page 4 of 5

5. Nutrient/Micronutrient Determination: Complete the following:
a. Total solids: 4.68 %.
b. Fill in the following table with the results of the latest analyses (i.e., on a dry weight basis) for the following nutrient and
micronutrient parameters:
Laboratory: Environmental Chemists Inc and Date of analysis: 03/15/2022

Parameter Result
(mg/kg)
Aluminum 63,900
Ammonia-Nitrogen 581
Calcium 11,500
Magnesium 2,740
Nitrate-Nitrite Nitrogen 5.61
pH (Standard Unit) 6.98
Phosphorus 14,600
Potassium 2,090
Sodium 2,500
Total Kjeldahl Nitrogen 33,600
c. Using the results listed in Item II. 5b. above, calculate the sodium adsorption ration (SAR): 1.17
[Note: If residuals contain SAR of 10 or higher, the applicant shall obtain recommendations from the local Cooperative
Extension Office, the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, the Natural Resource Conservation Service, a
North Carolina Licensed Soil Scientist, or an agronomist, prior to land application of residuals. The recommendations shall
address the sodium application rate, soil amendments (e.g., gypsum, etc.), or a mechanism for maintaining site integrity and
conditions conducive to crop growth].
d. Specify the mineralization rate to be used in calculating the plant available nitrogen (PAN) of the residuals: 30 %. This rate
is a (check one): default value, or actually established.
If the residuals are not generated from the treatment of municipal or domestic wastewater, explain or provide technical
justification as to why the selected default value is appropriate to be applied to these residuals:
e. Calculate the PAN for the residuals (i.e., on a dry weight basis) and fill the results in the following table:
Application Method First (1st) Year PAN

(mg/kg)
Five-Year
Maximum Adjusted PAN
(mg/kg)
Surface 10,202 16,142
Injection/Incorporation 10,493 16,433
6. Other Pollutants Determination: Specify whether or not there are any other pollutants of concern in the residuals and provide
the results of the latest analyses:

FORM: RSC 06-16 Page 5 of 5

7. Pathogen Reduction: Per 15A NCAC 02T.1106, specify how residuals will meet the pathogen reduction requirements:
a. For Distribution/Land Application of Class A or Equivalent:
A fecal coliform density that is demonstrated to be less than 1,000 MPN per gram of total dry solids,
or
A salmonella sp. density that is demonstration to be less than 3 MPN per 4 grams of total dry solids.
AND one of the followings (except for non-biological residuals):
Alternative 1 [15A NCAC 02T.1106(b)(3)(A)] - Time/Temperature Compliance.
Alternative 2 [15A NCAC 02T.1106(b)(3)(B)] - Alkaline Treatment.
Alternative 3 [15A NCAC 02T.1106(b)(3)(C)] - Prior Testing for Enteric Virus/Viable Helminth Ova.
Alternative 4 [15A NCAC 02T.1106(b)(3)(D)] - No Prior Testing for Enteric Virus/Viable Helminth Ova.
Alternative 5 [15A NCAC 02T.1106(b)(3)(E)-(K)] - Process to Further Reduce Pathogens (PFRP).
Specify one: composting, heat drying, heat treatment,
thermophilic aerobic digestion, beta ray irradiation,
gamma ray irradiation, or pasteurization.
b. For Land Application of Class B:
Alternative 1 [15A NCAC 02T.1106(c)(1)] - Fecal Coliform Density Demonstration.
Alternative 2 [15A NCAC 02T.1106(c)(2)] - Process to Significantly Reduce Pathogens (PSRP).
Specify one: aerobic digestion, air drying, anaerobic digestion,
composting, or lime stabilization.
c. For Surface Disposal:
Select One of the Class A or Equivalent Pathogen Reduction Alternatives in Item II. 7a. above.
Select One of the Class B or Equivalent Pathogen Reduction Alternatives in Item II. 7b. above.
Exempt - If Daily Cover Alternative is chosen in Item II.8. below [15A NCAC 02T.1106(a)(2)].
Not Applicable - Non-Biological Residuals with NO Domestic Wastewater Contribution.
8. Vector Attraction Reduction (VAR): Per 15A NCAC 02T.1107, specify how residuals will meet the VAR requirements:
Alternative 1 [15A NCAC 02T.1107(a)(1)] - 38% Volatile Solids Reduction (Aerobic/Anaerobic Digestion).
Alternative 2 [15A NCAC 02T.1107(a)(2)] - 40-Day Bench Scale Test (Anaerobic Digestion).
Alternative 3 [15A NCAC 02T.1107(a)(3)] - 30-Day Bench Scale Test (Aerobic Digestion).
Alternative 4 [15A NCAC 02T.1107(a)(4)] - Specific Oxygen Uptake Rate Test (Aerobic Digestion).
Alternative 5 [15A NCAC 02T.1107(a)(5)] - 14-Day Aerobic Processes.
Alternative 6 [15A NCAC 02T.1107(a)(6)] - Alkaline Stabilization.
Alternative 7 [15A NCAC 02T.1107(a)(7)] - Drying of Stabilized Residuals.
Alternative 8 [15A NCAC 02T.1107(a)(8)] - Drying of Unstabilized Residuals.
Alternative 9 [15A NCAC 02T.1107(a)(9)] - Injection.
Alternative 10 [15A NCAC 02T.1107(a)(10)] - Incorporation.
Alternative for Surface Disposal Units Only - Soil/Other Material Cover [15A NCAC 02T.1107(b)(2)].
Not Applicable - Non-Biological Residuals with NO Domestic Wastewater Contribution.
Note: For animal processing residuals, only alternatives 9 or 10 may be chosen due to the nuisance conditions that typically occur
when these residuals are applied and left on the land surface.
Lear Corporation WWTP
Quantitative Justification for Residuals Production Rate

Lear Corporation has a backlog of solids that have accumulated in their
2,000,000 gallon EQ basin. The purpose of this modification is to increase the
dry ton limits so that EMA Resources can land apply those solids. This will
be a one-time modification and we will submit a modification to lower the
limit after the solids have been handled. We are requesting 1600 dry tons as
that will handle sampling up to 4 samples per year.

e •'
M
ANALYTICAL. & CONSULTING CHEMISTS
Guilford East
1754 NC HWY 903
Kenansville NC
Attention: George Yankay
Lab ID Sample ID:
22-07209 Site: Sludge
Test
Enviroinmental Chemists, Inc.
6602 Windmill Way, Wilmington, NC 28405 • 910.392.0223 Lab • 910.392.4424 Fax
710 Bowsertown Road, Manteo, NC 27954 ° 252.473.5702 Lab/Fax
255-A Wilmington Highway, Jacksonville, NC 28540 • 910.347.5843 Lab/Fax
[e-mail]
Date of Report: Mar 15, 2022
Customer PO M
28349 Customer ID: 11030018
Report M 2022-03049
Project ID: Sludge
Chlordane (TCLP)
Endrin (TCLP)
Heptachlor (TCLP)
Heptachlor epoxide (TCLP)
Lindane (TCLP)
Methoxychlor (TCLP)
Toxaphene(TCLP)
2,4,5-TP (TCLP)
2,4-D (TCLP)
1,4-Dichlorobenzene (TCLP)
2,4,5-Trichlorophenol(TCLP)
2,4,6-Trichlorophenol (TCLP)
2,4-Dinitrotoluene (TCLP)
Cresol (TCLP)
Hexachloro-1,3-butadiene (TCLP)
Hexachlorobenzene (TCLP)
Hexachloroethane (TCLP)
m + p-Cresol (TCLP)
Nitrobenzene (TCLP)
o-Cresol (TCLP)
Pentachlorophenol (TCLP)
Pyridine (TCLP)
_ 1, 1 -Dichloroethylene (TCLP)
1,2-Dichloroethane (TCLP)
Benzene (TCLP)
Carbon Tetrachloride (TCLP)
Collect Date/Time Matrix
2/17/2022 10:45 AM Solid/Sludge
Method
SW-5468081 B
SW-8468081B
SW-846 8081 B
SW-646 8081 B
SW-846 8061 B
SW-B46 8081 B
SW-8468081B
SW-846 8151 A
SW-846 8151 A
SW-846 8270 E
SW-846 8270 E
SW-846 8270 E
S W4146 8270 E
SW-846 6270 E
SW-846 8270 E
SW-846 8270 E
SW-846 8270 E
SW-846 8270 E
SW-846 8270 E
SW-846 8270 E
SW-846 8270 E
SW-846 8270 E
SW-846 Method 8260D
SW-846 Method 8250D
SW-846 Method 82600
SW-846 Method a260D
Results
<0.02 mg/L
<0.0005 mg/L
<0.0005 mg/L
<0.0005 mg/L
<0.0005 mg/L
<0.0005 mg/L
<0.05 mg/L
<0.003 mg/L
<0.003 mg/L
<0.050 mg/L
<0.050 mg/L
<0.050 mg/L
<0.050 mg/L
<0.050 mg/L
<0.050 mg/L
<0.050 mg/L
<0.050 mg/L
<0.050 mg/L
<0.050 mg/L
<0.050 mg/L
<0.250 mg/L
<0.050 mg/L
<0.01 mg/L
<0.01 mg/L
<0.01 mg/L
<0.01 mg/L
Sampled by
Dale Johnson
Date Analyzec
02/28/2022
02/28/2022
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Report#. 2022-03049 Pagel of

'AdININK Environmental Chemists, Inc.
'Will 1 VA 0 ILI-L"0 1 I Rill
6602 Windmill Way,
Wilmington, NC 28405 • 910-392.0223 Lab •
910.392-4424 Fax
710 Bowsertown Road, Manteo, NC 27954 - 252.473.5702
Lab/Fax
255-A Wilmington Highway, Jacksonville, NC 28540 ° 910.347.5843 Lab/Fax
ANALYTICAL & CONSULTING CHEMISTS
[e-mail]
Guilford East
Date of Report: Mar 15, 2022
1754 NC HWY 903
Customer PO #:
Kenansville NC 28349
Customer ID: 11030018
Attention George Yankay
Report #: 2022-03049
Project ID: Sludge
Chlorobenzene (TCLP)
SW-846 Method 8260D
<0.01 mg/L
03/01/2022
Chloroform (TCLP)
SW-846 Method 8260D
<0.01 mg/L
03/01/2022
Methyl ethyl ketone (TCLP)
SW-846 Method 8260D
<0.05 mg/L
03/01/2022
Tetrachloroethylene (TCLP)
SW-646 Method 6260D
<0.01 mg/L
03/01/2022
Trichloroethylene (TCLP)
sW-846Method 8260D
<0.01 mg/L
03/01/2022
Vinyl Chloride (TCLP)
SW-646 Method 8260D
<0.01 mg/L
03/01/2022
RCI
Cyanide
SM 4500 CN 0-2016
1.60 mglkg
03/01/2022
Sulfide
SM4500SD
8.50mg/kg
03/03/2022
ignitability
SW 846 method 1010
>158 °F
02/25/2022
Sludge Residuals
Aluminum
EPA 200.7, Rev, 4.4, 1994
63900 mg/kg
02/22/2022
Arsenic
EPA 2D0.7,Rev. 4.4.1994
<20.5mg/kg
02/22/2022
Cadmium
EPA 2007, Rev. 4.4, 1994
<20.5mg/kg
02/22/2022
Calcium
EPA 200.7. Rev. 4.4, 1994
11500 mg/kg
02/22/2022
Chromium
EPA 200.7, Rev. 4A. 1994
<20.5mg/kg
02/22/2022
Copper
EPA 200.7. Rev, 4.4, 1994
42.7 mg/kg
02/22/2022
Lead
EPA 2007, Rev. 4.4,1994
<20.5 mg/kg
02/22/2022
Magnesium
EPA 200.7, Rev. 4.4.1994
2740mg/kg
02/22/2022
Molybdenum
EPA 200.7, Rev- 4.4,1994
<20.5mg/kg
02/22/2022
Nickel
EPA 200.7. Rev. 4.4,1994
<20.5mg/kg
02/22/2022
Potassium
EPA 200.7, Rev. 4.4,1994
2090mg/kg
02/22/2022
Selenium
EPA 200.7, Rev. 4.4, 1994
<20.5mg/kg
02/22/2022
Sodium
EPA 200.7, Rev- 4.4, 1994
2500mg/kg
02/22/2029
Zinc
EPA 2007,.Rev. 4.4, 1994
66.0 mg/kg
02/22/2022
Nitrate+Nitrite-Nitrogen
EPA353,2
5.61 mg/kg
02/21/2022
-- Total Solids (%)
SM25408
4.68%
02/18/2022
-ammonia Nitrogen
SM 4500 NH3 C-2011
581 mg/kg
02/22/2022
Total Kjeldahl Nitrogen (TKN)
SM 4500 Norg B-2011
33600 mg/kg
02/22/2022
Total Phosphorus
SM4500P(F-H)-2o11
14600mg/kg
02/23/2022
Reporttk:: 2022-03049
Page 2 of 4

71
Amidillikik �rir® ea Chemists, Inc.
A 0 LW/ / am 6602 Windmill Way, Wilmington, NC 29405 ^ 910.392.0223 Lab - 910.392.4424 Fax
710 Bowsertown Road, Manteo, NC 27954 • 252.473.5702 Lab/Fax
255-A Wilmington Highway, Jacksonville, NC 28540 • 910.347.5843 Lab/Fax
ANALYTICAL & CONSULTING CHEMISTS [e-mail]
Guilford East Date of Report: Mar 15, 2022
1754 NC HWY 903 Customer PO #:
Kenansville NC 28349 Customer ID: 11030018
Attention: George Yankay Report #: 2022-03049
Project ID: Sludge
pH SW 846 Method 9045D 6.98 units 03/14/2022
Result estimated. Analyzed out of 15 minutes hold time.
Mercury SW-8467471B <0.372mg/kg 02/18/2022
TCLP Metals
Arsenic
EPA 200.7, Rev.4.4, 1994
<1.0 mg/L
02/28/2022
Barium
EPA 200.7, Rev. 4.4,1994
<1.0 mg/L
02/28/2022
Cadmium
EPA 200.7. Rev. 4.4,1994
<1.Omg/L
02/28/2022
Chromium
EPA200.7, Rev. 4.4,1994
<1.0 mg/L
02/28/2022
Lead
EPA 200.7. Rev 4.4, 1994
<1.0 mg/L
02/28/2022
Selenium
EPA200.7, Rev.4.4, 1994
<1.0 mg/L
02/28/2022
Silver
EPA 200.7. Rev 4.4, 1994
<1.0 mg/L
02/28/2022
Mercury
EPA245.1
<0.0002mg/L
02/28/2022
Lab ID Sample ID:
Collect Date/Time
Matrix
Sampled by
22-07210 Site: Sample 1
2/17/2022 9:00 AM
Solid/Sludge
Dale Johnson
Test
Method
Results
Date Analyzed
Total Solids (%)
SM2540B
2.50%
02/1812022
Fecal Density
SM 9221 C E-2014
80MPN/g
02/17/2022
Lab ID Sample ID:
Collect Date/Time
Matrix
Sampled by
22-07211 Site: Sample 2
2/17/2022 9:15 AM
Solid/Sludge
Dale Johnson
Test
Method
Results
Date Analyzed
Total Solids (%)
SM 2540 B
2.34 %
02/18/2022
Fecal Density
SM 9221 C E-2014
193MPN/g
02/17/2022
Lab ID Sample 1D:
Collect Date/Time
Matrix
Sampled by
22-07212 Site: Sample 3
2/17/2022 9:30 AM
Solid/Sludge
Dale Johnson
Test
Method
Results
Date Analyzed
Total Solids (%)
SM 2540 B
2.43 %
02/18/2022
Fecal Density
SM 9221 C E-2014
83MPN/g
02/17/2022
Reportn: 2022-03049 Page 3 of 4

AdINNhk Environmental 'Chemists, Inc.
®LW ® t 6602 Windmill Way, Wilmington, NC 28405 > 910-392.0223 Lab • 910.392.4424 Fax
--- 710 Bowsertown Road, Manteo, NC 27954 • 252.473.5702 Lab/Fax
255-A Wilmington Highway, Jacksonville, NC 28540 ^ 910.347.5843 Lab/Fax
ANALYTICAL & CONSULTING CHEMISTS infoCaenvironmentalchemists.com
Guilford East Date of Report: Mar 15, 2022
1754 NC HWY 903 Customer PO #:
Kenansville NC 28349 Customer ID: 11030018
Attention: George Yankay Report #: 2022-03049
Project ID: Sludge
Lab ID Sample ID: Collect Datelrime Matrix Sampled by
22-07213 Site: Sample 4 2/17/2022 9:45 AM Solid/Sludge Dale Johnson
Test Method Results Date Analyzed
Total Solids (%) SM 2540 B 2.12 % 02/18/2022
Fecal Density SM 9221C E-2014 213 MPN/g 02/17/2022
Lab ID
Sample ID:
Collect Date/Time Matrix
Sampled by
22-07214
Site: Sample 5
2/17/2022 10:00 AM Solid/Sludge
Dale Johnson
Test
Method Results
Date
Total Solids (%)
Fecal Density
Lab ID Sample ID:
22-07215 Site: Sample 6
Test
Total Solids (%)
Fecal Density
Lab ID Sample ID:
22-07216 Site: Sample 7
Test
Total Solids (%)
Fecal Density
SM 2540 B 228 %
SM 9221C E-2014 198 MPf
Collect DateTme Matrix
2/17/2022 10:15 AM Solid/Sludge
Method Results
02/18/2022
02/17/2022
Sampled by
Dale Johnson
Date Analvzed
SM 2540 a 2.30 % 02/18/2022
SM 9221C E-2014 87MPN/g 02/17/2022
Collect Date/Time Matrix Sampled by
2/17/2022 10:30 AM Solid/Sludge Dale Johnson
Method Results Date Analvzed
SM 2540 B
SM 9221C E-2014
2.60 % 02/18/2022
77MPN/g 02/17/2022
Comment: Sludge residual, except pH, reported on a dry weight basis. pH reported on an as received basis.
Reviewed by: i
Report*.- 2022-03049
Page 4 of 4

EMA Resources Permit Modification -
WQ0041666
Final Audit Report 2022-09-22
Created:2022-09-22
By:Brent Collins ([e-mail])
Status:Signed
Transaction ID:CBJCHBCAABAAbnvft9RWb3XmzqYK0fdzWYcz_mVqyeBn
"EMA Resources Permit Modification - WQ0041666" History
Document created by Brent Collins ([e-mail])
2022-09-22 - 3:22:13 PM GMT- IP address: 206.85.202.26
Document emailed to [e-mail] for signature
2022-09-22 - 3:22:58 PM GMT
Email viewed by [e-mail]
2022-09-22 - 3:37:32 PM GMT- IP address: 206.85.202.92
Signer [e-mail] entered name at signing as Erik Blankenship
2022-09-22 - 3:38:00 PM GMT- IP address: 206.85.202.92
Document e-signed by Erik Blankenship ([e-mail])
Signature Date: 2022-09-22 - 3:38:01 PM GMT - Time Source: server- IP address: 206.85.202.92
Agreement completed.
2022-09-22 - 3:38:01 PM GMT