20151065 Ver 2_BOOM DRAFT NRTR_June 2022_20220830

NATURAL RESOURCES TECHNICAL REPORT
DRAFT
Proposed Boom Roadway Access and Connectivity Project in Greensboro
Guilford County, North Carolina
STIP No. HE-0005
WBS No. 50338.1.1
NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Highway Division 7
June 2022

Natural Resources Technical Report - Draft STIP No. HE-0005, Guilford County, N.C.
1.0 INTRODUCTION
The North Carolina Department of Transportation (NCDOT) proposes the Boom Roadway
Access and Connectivity Project near Piedmont Triad International Airport in Greensboro,
Guilford County, North Carolina (Figures 1 and 2). The following Natural Resources
Technical Report (NRTR) has been prepared to assist in the preparation of the appropriate
environmental documentation.
2.0 METHODOLOGY
All work was conducted in accordance with the NCDOT Environmental Coordination and
Permitting Group's (ECAP) Preparing Natural Resources Technical Reports Procedure and
the latest NRTR Template (September 2021). Field work was conducted on March 2-3,
April 8, and May 9, 2022. A field verification site visit with the United States Army Corps
of Engineers (USACE) and North Carolina Division of Water Resources (NCDWR) was
held on April 5, 2022 (Action ID No. SAW-2022-00680). It is anticipated that a hybrid
Preliminary Jurisdictional Determination (PJD)/Approved Jurisdictional Determination
(AJD) will be issued for the project. The principal personnel contributing to the field work
and document are provided in the Appendix.
3.0 TERRESTRIAL COMMUNITIES
Terrestrial communities were identified in the study area. Figure 3 shows the location and
extent of these terrestrial communities. Terrestrial community data are presented in the
context of total coverage of each type within the study area (Table 1).
Table 1. Coverage of terrestrial communities in the study area
Community
Dominant Species (Scientific name)
Coverage
(ac.)
Dry-Mesic Oak -Hickory
Forest (Piedmont Subtype)
White oak (Quercus alba)
Mockernut hickory (Carya tomentosa)
Christmas fern (Polystichum acrostichoides)
14.7
Maintained/Disturbed
Common dogfennel (Eupatorium capillifolium)
315.3
Eastern blackberry (Rubus pennsylvanicus)
Japanese honeysuckle (Lonicera japonica)
Piedmont Alluvial Forest
Tulip poplar (Liriodendron tulipifera)
Northern spicebush (Lindera benzoin)
Christmas fern (Polystichum acrostichoides)
10.8
Piedmont Headwater
Stream Forest (Typic
Subtype)
Tulip poplar (Liriodendron tulipifera)
Sweetgum (Liquidambar styraciflua)
Christmas fern (Polystichum acrostichoides)
7.2
Pine Forest
Shortleaf pine (Pinus echinata)
Loblolly pine (Pinus taeda)
Virginia pine (Pinus virginiana)
13.4
Total
361.4
1
June 2022

Natural Resources Technical Report - Draft STIP No. HE-0005, Guilford County, N.C.
4.0 PROTECTED SPECIES
4.1 Endangered Species Act Protected Species
The United States Fish and Wildlife (USFWS) lists the following federally protected
species within the study area, under the Endangered Species Act (ESA) (Table 2). For
each species, a discussion of the presence or absence of habitat is included below along
with the Biological Conclusion rendered based on survey results in the study area.
Table 2. ESA federally protected species listed within the study areal
Scientific Name
Common Name
Federal
Status
Habitat
Present
Biological
Conclusion
Helianthus
schweinitzii
Schweinitz's
sunflower
E
Yes
Unresolved
Isotria medeoloides
Small whorled
pogonia
T
Yes
No Effect
1 Information for Planning and Consultation (IPaC) data checked on June 10, 2022
E — Endangered; T — Threatened
Schweinitz's sunflower
USFWS Optimal Survey Window: late August — October
Biological Conclusion: Unresolved
Suitable habitat for Schweinitz's sunflower is present within the study area in the
form of roadsides, woodland edges, and utility rights -of -way. A plant -by -plant
survey will be completed by Three Oaks staff during the appropriate survey
window. A review of the April 2022 North Carolina Natural Heritage Program
(NCNHP) dataset identified no known occurrences of Schweinitz's sunflower
within 1.0 mile of the study area.
Small whorled pogonia
USFWS Optimal Survey Window: mid -May — early July
Biological Conclusion: No Effect
Suitable habitat for small whorled pogonia is present within the study area in the
form of sun -dappled forested areas with a relatively open understory and a sparse
to moderate herbaceous layer. Therefore, a plant -by -plant survey was completed by
Three Oaks staff on May 9, 2022. No small -whorled pogonia individuals were
identified during the survey. A review of the April 2022 NCNHP dataset identified
no known occurrences of small whorled pogonia within 1.0 mile of the study area.
2 June 2022

Natural Resources Technical Report - Draft STIP No. HE-0005, Guilford County, N.C.
Northern long-eared bat
The USFWS has revised the previous programmatic biological opinion (PBO) in
conjunction with the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA), USACE, and NCDOT for
the northern long-eared bat (NLEB) (Myotis septentrionalis) in eastern North Carolina.
The PBO covers the entire NCDOT program in Divisions 1-8, including all NCDOT
projects and activities. Although this programmatic opinion covers Divisions 1-8, NLEBs
are currently only known in 22 counties, but may potentially occur in 8 additional counties
within Divisions 1-8. NCDOT, FHWA, and USACE have agreed to two conservation
measures which will avoid/minimize mortality of NLEBs. These conservation measures
only apply to the 30 current known/potential counties shown on Figure 2 of the PBO at this
time. Guilford County is not included in this list of 30 counties. The programmatic
determination for NLEB for the NCDOT program is "May Affect, Likely to Adversely
Affect." The PBO will ensure compliance with Section 7 of the Endangered Species Act
for ten years (effective through December 31, 2030) for all NCDOT projects with a federal
nexus in Divisions 1-8, which includes Guilford County, where HE-0005 is located.
4.2 Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act
The Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act is enforced by the USFWS. Golden eagles do
not nest in North Carolina. Habitat for the bald eagle primarily consists of mature forests
in proximity to large bodies of open water for foraging. Large dominant trees are utilized
for nesting sites, typically within 1.0 mile of open water.
A desktop-GIS assessment of the project study area, as well as the area within a 1.0-mile
radius of the project limits, was performed on March 1, 2022, using the most recent color
aerials. Water bodies large enough or sufficiently open to be considered potential feeding
sources were identified. Since foraging habitat is present within the review area, a survey
of the project study area and the area within 660 feet of the project limits was conducted
on March 2 and 3, 2022. No nests or individuals were observed during the survey. A
review of the April 2022 NCNHP dataset revealed no known occurrences of this species
within 1.0 mile of the project study area. Due to the lack of nests, individuals, and known
occurrences, and minimal impact anticipated for this project, it has been determined that
this project will not affect this species.
5.0 WATER RESOURCES
Water resources in the study area are part of the Cape Fear River Basin (United States
Geological Survey [USGS] Hydrologic Unit [HUC] 03030002). Twelve streams were
identified in the study area (Table 3). The locations of these streams are shown on Figure
4.
3 June 2022

Natural Resources Technical Report - Draft
STIPNo. HE-0005, Guilford County, N.C.
Table 3. Streams in the study area
Stream Name
Map ID
NCDWR
Index
Number
Best Usage
Classification
Bank
Height
(ft.)
Bankfull
width
(ft.)
Depth
(in.)
Unnamed
Tributary (UT) to
Brush Creek
SA
16-11-4-(1)
WS-III; NSW
0.5-1.5
2-3
0-2
UT to Brush Creek
SB
16-11-4-(1)
WS-III; NSW
2-20
8-20
0-12
UT to Brush Creek
SC
16-11-4-(1)
WS-III; NSW
15-20
4-10
0-5
UT to Brush Creek
SD
16-11-4-(1)
WS-III; NSW
1-3
3-4
0-6
UT to Brush Creek
SE
16-11-4-(1)
WS-III; NSW
1-2
2-5
0-4
UT to Brush Creek
SF
16-11-4-(1)
WS-III; NSW
1-4
2-5
0-6
UT to Brush Creek
SG
16-11-4-(1)
WS-III; NSW
1-3
2-3
0-2
UT to Brush Creek
SH
16-11-4-(1)
WS-III; NSW
1
0.25
0-4
Brush Creek
SI
16-11-4-(1)
WS-III; NSW
2-6
3-10
0-8
UT to Brush Creek
SJ
16-11-4-(1)
WS-III; NSW
8
4
0-4
UT to Brush Creek
SK
16-11-4-(1)
WS-III; NSW
1-5
2-5
0-4
UT to Brush Creek
SL
16-11-4-(1)
WS-III; NSW
6
3
0-2
There are no designated Outstanding Resource Waters (ORW), High -Quality Waters
(HQW), or Water Supply I or II Watersheds (WS-I or WS-II) within the study area or
within 1.0 mile downstream of the study area. The North Carolina 2020 Final 303(d) list
of impaired waters identifies Brush Creek as impaired due to poor Benthos (NAR, AL,
FW) within 1.0 mile downstream of the study area.
Sixteen open waters/stormwater or sediment basins were identified within the study area
(Table 4). All features were determined to be non jurisdictional and will be excluded as
part of the anticipated AJD from USACE. The locations of these features are shown on
Figure 4.
Table 4. Open waters/basins in the study area
Feature Name
Map ID of Connection
Area (ac.)
WI
No Connection
0.02
BA
No Connection
0.22
BB
No Connection
0.06
BC
No Connection
0.03
BD
No Connection
0.20
BE
No Connection
0.01
BF
No Connection
0.05
BG
No Connection
0.03
BH
No Connection
0.05
BI
No Connection
0.04
BJ
No Connection
0.13
4
June 2022

Natural Resources Technical Report - Draft
STIPNo. HE-0005, Guilford County, N.C.
Table 4. Open waters/basins in the study area (continued)
Feature Name
Map ID of Connection
Area (ac.)
BK
No Connection
0.04
BL
No Connection
0.02
BM
No Connection
0.12
BN
No Connection
0.04
BO
No Connection
0.28
Total
1.34
6.0 REGULATORY CONSIDERATIONS
6.1 Clean Water Act Waters of the U.S.
Twelve streams were identified in the study area (Table 5). The locations of these streams
are shown on Figure 4. Feature forms are included in a separate PJD/AJD Package. All
streams in the study area have been designated as warm water streams for the purposes of
stream mitigation.
Table 5. Status of streams in the study area
Map ID
Length
(lin. ft.)
Classification
_
Compensatory
Mitigation Required
River Basin
Buffer
SA
174
Intermittent
Undetermined
Not Subject
SB
3,680
Perennial
Yes
Subject
SC
93
Perennial
Yes
Not Subject
SD
556
Perennial
Yes
Not Subject
SE
50
Intermittent
Undetermined
Not Subject
SF -I
368
Intermittent
Undetermined
Not Subject
SF-P
242
Perennial
Yes
Not Subject
SG -I
110
Intermittent
Undetermined
Subject
SG-P
182
Perennial
Yes
Subject
SH
741
Intermittent
Undetermined
Subject
SI
307
Perennial
Yes
Subject
SJ
170
Perennial
Yes
Not Subject
SK
308
Intermittent
Undetermined
Not Subject
SL
54
Intermittent
Undetermined
Not Subject
Total
7,035
Fourteen wetlands were identified within the study area (Table 6). The locations of these
wetlands are shown on Figure 4. All wetlands in the study area are located within the Cape
Fear River Basin (USGS HUC 03030002). USACE wetland determination forms and
North Carolina Wetland Assessment Method (NCWAM) forms are included in a separate
PJD/AJD Package.
5 June 2022

Natural Resources Technical Report - Draft
STIPNo. HE-0005, Guilford County, N.C.
Table 6. Characteristics of wetlands in the study area
Map
ID
NCWAM
Classification
Forested
NCWAM
Rating'
Hydrologic
Classification
404/401
or 401
Area (ac.)
WA
Floodplain Pool
No
*
Riparian
404/401
0.01
WB
Headwater
Forest/Floodplain Pool
Partial
*
Riparian
404/401
0.03
WC
Bottomland Hardwood
Forest
Yes
*
Riparian
404/401
1.44
WD
Bottomland Hardwood
Forest
Yes
*
Riparian
404/401
0.06
WE
Headwater Forest
Yes
*
Riparian
404/401
0.02
WF
Headwater Forest
Yes
*
Riparian
404/401
0.03
WG
Headwater Forest
Yes
*
Riparian
404/401
0.01
WH
Headwater Forest
Yes
*
Riparian
404/401
0.06
WJ
Headwater Forest
Yes
Low
Riparian
404/401
0.14
WL
Headwater Forest
Yes
*
Riparian
404/401
0.08
WM
Headwater Forest
Yes
Low
Riparian
404/401
0.05
WN
Headwater Forest
No
Low
Riparian
404/401
0.22
WO
Headwater Forest
Yes
Low
Riparian
404/401
0.02
WP
Headwater Forest
Yes
*
Riparian
404/401
0.01
Total
2.18
Note: Wetland WI is now considered a stormwater basin. Wetland WK was removed during the site visit with regulatory
agencies.
1 — NCWAM forms were not completed for wetlands possessing qualities conducive to them receiving moderate or higher
mitigation ratios and/or functional rating values. These features are represented by an asterisk (*).
6.2 Construction Moratoria
In a letter from the North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission (NCWRC), dated April
18, 2022, no moratoria were recommended for this project.
6.3 N.C. River Basin Buffer Rules
Streamside riparian zones within the study area are protected under provisions of the Jordan
Lake Watershed Riparian Buffer Rules administered by NCDWR. Table 5 identifies which
features are subject to these rules.
6.4 Rivers and Harbors Act Section 10 Navigable Waters
No streams have been designated by the USACE as a Navigable Water under Section 10
of the Rivers and Harbors Act.
6 June 2022

Natural Resources Technical Report - Draft STIP No. HE-0005, Guilford County, N.C.
7.0 REFERENCES
Environmental Laboratory. 1987. Corps of Engineers Wetlands Delineation Manual.
Technical Report Y-87-1, U. S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station.
Vicksburg, Mississippi.
Environmental Laboratory. 1992. Clarification and Interpretation of the 1987 Manual,
memorandum from Major General Arthur E. Williams.
Environmental Laboratory. 2012. Regional Supplement to the Corps of Engineers Wetland
Delineation Manual: Eastern Mountains and Piedmont Region, Version 2.0.
Vicksburg, Mississippi.
North Carolina Department of Environmental Quality - Division of Water Resources.
2021. Water Quality Assessment and Impaired Waters List, Final 2020 North
Carolina 303(d) List. https://deq.nc.gov/about/divisions/water-resources/planning/
modeling-assessment/water-quality-data-assessment/integrated-report-files.
North Carolina Division of Water Quality. 2010. Methodology for Identification of
Intermittent and Perennial Streams and their Origins, Version 4.11. North Carolina
Department of Environmental and Natural Resources, Division of Water Quality.
Raleigh, NC.
North Carolina Natural Heritage Program (NCNHP). 2022. Natural Heritage Data
Explorer, April 2022 Quarterly Dataset [Web Application]. NCDNCR, Raleigh,
NC. http://ncnhde.natureserve.org.
Schafale, M.P. 2012. Guide to the Natural Communities of North Carolina: Fourth
Approximation. North Carolina Natural Heritage Program, North Carolina
Department of Environmental Quality (NCDEQ). Raleigh, North Carolina. 208
pp.
Unites States Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service. 2018.
Field Indicators of Hydric Soils in the United States, Version 8.2. L.M. Vasilas,
G.W. Hurt, and J.F. Berkowitz (eds.). USDA, NRCS, in cooperation with the
National Technical Committee for Hydric Soils.
United States Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service
(NRCS). 1977. Soil Survey of Guilford County, North Carolina.
United States Fish and Wildlife Service. Environmental Conservation Online System
ECOS). https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/.
United States Fish and Wildlife Service. Information for Planning and Consultation (IPaC).
https://ipac.ecosphere.fws.gov/.
United States Geological Survey. 1997. Guilford, North Carolina, Topographic Quadrangles
(7.5-minute series).
7 June 2022

Natural Resources Technical Report - Draft STIP No. HE-0005, Guilford County, N.C.
Weakley, Alan S. (Working Draft). Flora of the Southern and Mid -Atlantic States.
University of North Carolina Herbarium (NCU), North Carolina Botanical Garden.
Chapel Hill, NC. 1,848 pp
8 June 2022

Appendix

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Survey, Esri Japan, METI, Esri China (Hong Kong), swisstopo, © OpenStreetMap contributors, and the GIS User Community
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-

Qualifications of Contributors
Investigator: Trevor Hall
Education: B.S. Environmental Science: Ecology and Organismal Biology,
University of Delaware, 2016
Experience: Environmental Scientist, Three Oaks Engineering, July 2021-
Present
Jr. Environmental Scientist, NV5 Consultants and Engineers, April
2019 — July 2021
Senior Fisheries Technician, North Carolina State University,
October 2018-April 2019
Responsibilities: Jurisdictional Waters Delineations, T&E Surveys, GIS
Investigator: Nathan Howell
Education: M.S. Plant and Microbial Biology, North Carolina State University,
2015
B.S. Fisheries, Wildlife, and Conservation Biology, North Carolina
State University, 2013
Experience: Environmental Scientist, Three Oaks Engineering, 2015 — Present
Responsibilities: Jurisdictional Waters Delineations, T&E Surveys, Document
Preparation, GIS
Investigator: Byron Levan
Education: M.FW. Fisheries, Wildlife, and Conservation Biology, North
Carolina State University, 2019
B.S. Fisheries, Wildlife, and Conservation Biology, North Carolina
State University, 2011
Experience: Environmental Scientist, Three Oaks Engineering, July 2021-
Present
Junior Environmental Scientist, NV5 Global Inc., 2019-2021
Responsibilities: Jurisdictional Waters Delineations, T&E Surveys, Document
Review, GIS
Investigator James Mason
Education: M.S. Biology/Ecology, UNC-Charlotte, 2004
B.A. Biology, Colby College, 2000
Experience: Senior Environmental Scientist, Three Oaks Engineering, April
2018-Present
Environmental Program Consultant, NCDOT, 2006-2018
Responsibilities: Document Review

Investigator: Nancy Oberle
Education: M.E.M. Water Resources, Duke University, 2011
B.S. Environmental Science, University of Delaware, 2006
Experience: Environmental Scientist, Three Oaks Engineering, June 2015-
Present
Environmental Scientist, The Catena Group, April 2012-June
2015
Responsibilities: Document Review
Investigator: Cary Rowells
Education: Coursework, Civil Engineering, Wake Technical Community
College
Coursework, Geology, University of North Carolina at Wilmington
Experience: GIS Analyst, Three Oaks Engineering, 2015-Present
GIS analyst, Michael Baker Engineering, 2002-2015
Analytical Surveys, Inc., CADD Technician/GIS Technician/GIS
Project Coordinator, 1989-2002
Responsibilities: GIS, CAD
Investigator: Hayley Wood
Education: B.S. Earth Sciences, University of North Carolina Charlotte, 2017
Experience: Environmental Scientist, Three Oaks Engineering, October 2018-
Present
Responsibilities: Jurisdictional Waters Delineations, Document Review