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HomeMy WebLinkAboutNC0081957_Permit (Modification)_20030514NPDES DOCIMENT SCANNINO COVER !SHEET NPDES Permit: NC0081957 Narrows Powerhouse Document Type: Permit Issuance Wasteload Allocation Authorization to Construct (AtC) ,,,dpr_+yerc M :. ,, ,, :w.e ;' tvai�irie:z.„...:.u.„ ,, Permit Modification Complete File - Historical Engineering Alternatives (EAA) Inspection Instream Assessment (67b) Speculative Limits Environmental Assessment (EA) Document Date: May 14, 2003 This document is printed on reuse paper. - ignore any content on the re-iirerse side State of North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources Division of Water Quality Michael F. Easley, Governor William G. Ross, Jr., Secretary Alan W. Klimek, PE, Director Mr. Mark J. Gross Alcoa Power Generating, Inc. P.O. Box 576 Badin, North Carolina 28009-0576 NCDENR NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES May 14, 2003 Subject: NPDES Permit Modification Permit NC0081957 Narrows Powerhouse Stanly County Dear Mr. Gross: Upon receipt of your February 26, 2003 modification request and supporting data, the Division of Water Quality (Division) has decided to modify your permit. The special condition for remediation and sampling of Penstock Sump Drains has been removed as the Division feels that you have fulfilled the intent of that condition. You may now discharge stormwater from the sump after it has combined with river water and has been discharged through the generators. Provided that no chemicals are ever added to this sump (nor any further contamination discovered there), the stormwater will not be explicitly permitted through an outfall - you may continue operations as you have been. Please find enclosed the revised permit pages. The revised pages should be inserted into your permit. The old pages may then be discarded. All other terms and conditions contained in the original permit remain unchanged and in full effect. This permit modification is issued under the requirements of North Carolina General Statutes 143- 215.1 and the Memorandum of Agreement between North Carolina and the U. S. Environmental Protection Agency. If any parts, measurement frequencies or sampling requirements contained in this permit modification are unacceptable to you, you have the right to an adjudicatory hearing upon written request within thirty (30) days following receipt of this letter. This request must be a written petition conforming to Chapter 150B of the North Carolina General Statutes, filed with the Office of Administrative I-learings (6714 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-6714). Unless such demand is made, this decision shall be final and binding. If you have any questions concerning this permit modification, please contact Natalie Sierra at (919) 733- 5083, extension 551. Sincerely, Otiginal Signed By DPvid A, Goodrich Alan W. Klimek cc: Mooresville Regional Office, Water Quality Section NPDES Unit Central Files 1617 Maii Service Center, Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1617 Telephone (919) 733-5083 FAX (919) 733-0719 An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer VISIT us ON THE INTERNET @ http:llh2o.enr.state.nc.us/NPDES Permit No. NC0081957 STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES DIVISION OF WATER QUALITY TO DISCHARGE WASTEWATER UNDER THE NATIONAL POLLUTANT DISCHARGE ELIMINATION SYSTEM In compliance with the provision of North Carolina General Statute 143-215.1, other lawful standards and regulations promulgated and adopted by the North Carolina Environmental Management Commission, and the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, as amended, Yadkin, Inc. is hereby authorized to discharge wastewater from a facility located at Narrows Powerhouse on NCSR 1704 Stanly County to receiving waters designated as Yadkin River in the Yadkin -Pee Dee River Basin in accordance with effluent limitations, monitoring requirements, and other conditions set forth in Parts I, II, III and IV hereof. This permit shall become effective June 1, 2003. This permit and authorization to discharge shall expire at midnight on January 31, 2004. Signed this day May 14, 2003. Ind Signs Davidek Alan W. Klimek, PE, Director Division of Water Quality By Authority of the Environmental Management Commission t Permit No. NC0081957 SUPPLEMENT TO PERMIT COVER SHEET Yadkin, Inc. is hereby authorized to: 1. Continue to discharge once -through cooling waters from outfalls 001, 002, 005, 006, and 007, water from a sump drain (Outfall 003) located at Narrows Powerhouse, on NCSR 1704, Stanly County, and 2. Discharge from said treatment works at the location specified on the attached map into the Yadkin River which is classified as class WS-IV and B waters in the Yadkin -Pee Dee River Basin. NCDENR H Mr. Mark J. Gross Alcoa Power Generating, Inc. P.O. Box 576 Bailin, North Carolina 28009-0576 Dear Mr. Gross: Michael F. Easley Governor William G. Ross, Jr., Secretary North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources Alan W. Klimek, P.E., Director Division of Water Quality March 20, 2003 Subject: NPDES Permit Modification Request Permit NC0081957 Narrows Powerhouse Stanly County The Division received your permit modification request on March 3, 2003. Ms. Natalie Sierra of the NPDES Unit will review your application. Please note that your package did not include the NPDES permit modification fee of $215.00. This fee must be submitted before your request can be completed. Ms. Sierra will contact you if further information is needed about this project. Please note that the NPDES Unit has currently has 3 vacant positions; the Unit has not been fully staffed since the first quarter of 1998. Our remaining permit writers are currently carrying extremely heavy workloads. While we do not expect severe delays in handling your request, be aware that your application is one of many that Ms. Sierra is currently reviewing. If you have any additional questions concerning the subject application, please contact Ms. Sierra at (919) 733-5083, extension 551. cc: Central Files NPDES Unit Mooresville Regional Office / Water Quality Section N. C. Division of Water Quality / NPDES Unit 1617 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, NC 27699-1617 Internet: h2o.enr.state.nc.us Sincerely, ChfrW ktroi Christie R. Jackson NPDES Unit Phone: (919) 733-5083, extension 538 Fax: (919) 733-0719 e-mail: christie.jackson@ncmail.net ov fNlyct NVS ALCOA February 26, 2003 MAR - 3 2003 N. C. Department of Environment and Natural Resources Division of Water Quality 1617 Mail Service Center Raleigh, N. C. 27699-1617 Attention: Dave Goodrich Alcoa Primary Metals Alcoa Power Generating Inc. Yadkin Division 293 NC 740 Hwy PO Box 576 Badin, NC 28009-0576 USA CERTIFIED MAIL RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED 9420 9515 RE: REQUEST FOR FINAL APPROVAL AND DISCHARGE AUTHORIZATION NARROWS POWERHOUSE - NPDES PERMIT # NC 0081957 Gentlemen: As a follow-up to our January 16, 2003 meeting with representatives of the N. C. Division of Water Quality to discuss the results of Alcoa Power Generating, Inc's ("Alcoa's") corrective action program for the Narrows Powerhouse, Alcoa is hereby submitting a request for final approval of our corrective action measures which have been completed at the Narrows Powerhouse, as well as modification of the NPDES permit for the Narrows Powerhouse to receive authorization to discharge stormwater from the area beneath the penstocks to the Yadkin River. Attached to this request are the results of the monitoring which we discussed during our meeting and were previously submitted along with the attached correspondence dated December 05, 2002 that discusses the improvements which were made to the area beneath the penstocks. We respectfully suggest that the language in the discharge authorization of the permit be amended to read as follows: Yadkin, Inc. is hereby authorized to: Continue to discharge once -through cooling waters from outfalls 001, 002, 005, 006, and 007. Water from a sump drain (Outfall 003), and stormwater from the area beneath the penstocks (Outfall 004) located at the Narrows Powerhouse on NCSR 1704, Stanly County. If you should have any questions or commeni hesitate to contact me. Very truly, your Mark J. Gross Vice -President of Operations Alcoa Power Generating, Inc. °jab Le+-t- aJ Plecsca e-) k TYl hvoss ckn kin-) su.bmil- aJ the itvg-, _ 3/2 f to c&' C:IDOCUMENTS AND SETTINGSIMCCASWLILOC FILES\0LK73\CORRECTIVE ACTION SCHEDULE - Cc: email Z. T. Gibson W. L. McCaskill W. F. Brockway J. A. Lease — PGH NAEHS J. D. Morton — PGH NAEHS M. A. Ross — PGH Legal S. H. Myers - Knoxville K. G. Hunsucker C:IDOCUMENTS AND SETTINGSIMCCASWLILOCAL SETTINGSITEMPORARY INTERNET FILESIOLK73\CORRECTIVE ACTION SCHEDULE STATUS REPORT 2-03.DOC AI.COA December 05, 2002 Alcoa Primary Metals Alcoa Power Generating Inc. Yadkin Division 293 NC 740 Hwy PO Box 576 Badin, NC 28009-0576 USA N. C. Department of Environment and Natural Resources Division of Water Quality 1617 Mail Service Center Raleigh, N. C. 27699-1617 CERTIFIED MAIL RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED. Attention: T. Kerr Stevens 8368 8791 RE: CORRECTIVE ACTION SCHEDULE STATUS REPORT NARROWS POWERHOUSE - NPDES PERMIT # NC 0081957 Gentlemen: Alcoa Power Generating, Inc. ("Alcoa") is providing the Division of Water Quality with a status report regarding the corrective action schedule as specified in section A(3) of NPDES Permit No. NC 0081957 (the "Permit") for the Narrows Powerhouse. In accordance with Section A(3) of the Permit, in January 2001, Alcoa completed the planned improvements to the Penstock sump area which involved capping the area around the sumps with gunnite, installation of silt fencing around the perimeter, and installation of a high pressure sump pump. In furtherance of its obligations under the Permit, Alcoa has recently completed the monitoring to confirm that the improvements have been effective in reducing the concentrations of target constituents in the storm water which discharges through the Unit #4 penstock. Alcoa commenced this monitoring in January 2002, and a total of 12 samples were collected through October 2002. The monitoring results, which are attached, show that there were no detectable concentrations of target constituents in any of the samples with the exception of the February 28, 2002 sample. The February 28, 2002 sample had detectable concentrations of metals, which we believe were the result of maintenance personnel changing the sample tap from PVC to galvanized pipe. The sample tap was subsequently changed back to PVC prior to collecting the March 22 sample and the problem was eliminated. As a follow-up to this notification, we will be contacting you in the near future to set-up a meeting during January 2003 to discuss these results as they relate to the existing permit. If you should have any questions or comments regarding this information, please don't hesitate to contact me. Very truly yours, Mark J. G`oss Vice -President of Operations Alcoa Power Generating, Inc. P:IWINWORDIENVIRON\WATERIYADKINICORRECTIVE ACTION SCHEDULE STATUS REPORT 11-21-02.DOC NARROWS PENSTOCK SAMPLING DATA (2002) 1124 217 2128 3/22 3/27 4/23 4/30 5/31 6128 7/31 8/30 10/31 LEAD (mgf) < 0.005 < 0.005 0.17 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 CADMIUM < 0 005 (mg/I) < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 CHROMIUM (mgli) < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.01 < 0.01 ZINC (mgll) < 0.02 <0.02 0.47 <0.02 <0.02 <0.02 <0.02 <0.02 <0.02 <0.02 <0.02 <0.02 COPPER (mg/1) < 0.02 < 0.02 0.33 < 0.02 < 0.02 < 0.02 < 0.02 < 0.02 < 0.02 < 0.02 < 0.02 < 0.02 AROCHLOR 1016 (ugll) < 1.1 < 1.0 AROCHLOR 1221(ugf) <2.2 <2.0 AROCHLOR 1232 (ug/l) < 1.1 < 1.0 AROCHLOR 1242 (ugll) < 1.1 < 1.0 AROCHLOR 1248 (ug/I) < 1.1 < 1.0 AROCHLOR 1254(ugll) <1.1 <1.0 AROCHLOR 1260 (ug11) < 1.1 < 1.0 AROCHLOR 1268 (ugll) < 1.1 < 1.0 < 1.0 <1.0 < 2.0 < 2.0 < 1.0 < 1.0 < 1.0 < 1.0 < 1.0 < 1.0 < 1.0 < 1.0 < 1.0 < 1.0 < 1.0 < 1.0 < 1.0 <1.0 < 2.0 < 2.0 < 1.0 < 1.0 < 1.0 <1.0 < 1.0 < 1.0 < 1.0 < 1.0 < 1.0 < 1.0 < 1.0 < 1.0 < 1.0 < 1.0 < 2.1 < 2.0 < 1.0 < 1.0 < 1.0 < 1.0 < 1.0 < 1.0 < 1.0 < 1.0 < 1.0 < 1.0 < 1.0 < 1.0 < 1.0 < 1.0 < 2.0 < 2.0 < 1.0 < 1.0 < 1.0 < 1.0 < 1.0 < 1.0 < 1.0 < 1.0 < 1.0 < 1.0 < 1.0 < 1.0 < 1.0 < 1.0 < 2.0 < 2.0 < 1.0 < 1.0 < 1.0 < 1.0 < 1.0 < 1.0 < 1.0 <1.0 < 1.0 < 1.0 < 1.0 < 1.0 • NARROWS SUMP CONCENTRATION INCL / ATTENUATION FACTOR .002 • NARROWS SUMP DISCHARGE (PCB'S) WQS - FISH COMSUMPTION * LIMIT AS PER 12/23/99 CORRECTIVE ACTION LETTER .079 4 WQS - PROTECTIVE OF AQUATIC LIFE 1.0 4 SUMP DISCHARGE (DAILY AVG) = .0077 CFS MINIMUM STREAMFLOW (7Q10) = 1202 CFS ATTENUATION FACTOR = 156,104F�-�- UNITS OF CONCENTRATION = PARTS PER TRILLION CURRENT ANALYTICAL CAPABILITY • NARROWS SUMP CONCENTRATION ► ng/1 357.0 fb • NARROWS SUMP DISCHARGE (TOTAL LEAD) NARROWS HIGHEST SUMP CONCENTRATION INCL / ATTENUATION FACTOR I .047 WQS - PROTECTIVE OF AQUATIC LIFE 1 25 4' LIMIT AS PER 12/23/99 CORRECTIVE ACTION LETTER SUMP DISCHARGE (DAILY AVG) = .0077 CFS MINIMUM STREAMFLOW (7Q10) = 1202 CFS ATTENUATION FACTOR =156,104 UNITS OF CONCENTRATION = PARTS PER BILLION NARROWS SUMP CONCENTRATION LOW END • NARROWS SUMP CONCENTRATION HIGH END I I ► ug/1 33.78 45 7400 4 NARROWS HIGHEST SUMP CONCENTRATION INCL / ATTENUATION FACTOR • NARROWS SUMP DISCHARGE (TOTAL CADMIUM) WQS - PROTECTIVE OF AQUATIC LIFE NARROWS SUMP CONCENTRATION LOW END LIMIT AS PER 12/23/99 CORRECTIVE ACTION LETTER NARROWS SUMP CONCENTRATION HIGH END 8.33 x 10-5 4 2.0 4 002' SUMP DISCHARGE (DAILY AVG) = .0077 CFS MINIMUM STREAMFLOW (7Q10) = 1202 CFS ATTENUATION FACTOR = 156,104 UNITS OF CONCENTRATION = PARTS PER BILLION • ► ug/1 <5.0 5.0 13.0 • • NARROWS SUMP DISCHARGE (TOTAL CHROMIUM) NARROWS HIGHEST SUMP CONCENTRATION INCL / ATTENUATION FACTOR NARROWS SUMP CONCENTRATION LOW END <10 WQS - PROTECTIVE OF AQUATIC LIFE 50 4 NARROWS SUMP CONCENTRATION HIGH END 160 • LIMIT AS PER 12/23/99 CORRECTIVE ACTION LETTER ► ug/1 984.3 SS, SUMP DISCHARGE (DAILY AVG) = .0077 CFS MINIMUM STREAMFLOW (7Q10) = 1202 CFS ATTENUATION FACTOR = 156,104 UNITS OF CONCENTRATION = PARTS PER BILLION • • NARROWS SUMP DISCHARGE (TOTAL COPPER) NARROWS HIGHEST SUMP CONCENTRATION INCL / ATTENUATION FACTOR WQS - PROTECTIVE OF AQUATIC LIFE LIMIT AS PER 12/23/99 CORRECTIVE ACTION LETTER NARROWS SUMP CONCENTRATION LOW END NARROWS SUMP CONCENTRATION HIGH END 1.6 x 10-3 4 7.0 SUMP DISCHARGE (DAILY AVG) = .0077 CFS MINIMUM STREAMFLOW (7Q10) = 1202 CFS ATTENUATION FACTOR =156,104 UNITS OF CONCENTRATION = PARTS PER BILLION 9.2 4 <20 250 • ► ug/1 • NARROWS HIGHEST SUMP CONCENTRATION INCL / ATTENUATION FACTOR 1 .017 • NARROWS SUMP DISCHARGE (TOTAL ZINC) WQS - PROTECTIVE OF AQUATIC LIFE 1 50 LIMIT AS PER 12/23/99 CORRECTIVE ACTION LETTER 1 65 SUMP DISCHARGE (DAILY AVG) _ .0077 CFS MINIMUM STREAMFLOW (7Q10) = 1202 CFS ATTENUATION FACTOR = 156,104 UNITS OF CONCENTRATION = PARTS PER BILLION NARROWS SUMP CONCENTRATION LOW END 1 210 • NARROWS SUMP CONCENTRATION HIGH END 1 2700 ug/1 //fa/ ANC . - Try JV'&� f4'/ e,c mac`/c /tC,4;0/40/17 • t tit/ itt•- , PC13 tweia 1;75,-4 /I•e,t 14 IW7 / I 64,0tat4 /4A- G�'ie�f�6k'c at/5 (f.ht a tel/4,746",,,fp's ccll� cf dmd die- /ea Sl/J/ �iz� �c ��' fre#01 .1r1441144-e ( • icCt Act 2 fr to '' u/Ofi 044 171-4, ke /71.417 #tx- elfat40 a""6 tat-- pe6.7b c*-5. • • /q71- (6 # feie3 5;:k M m 60 7:6 7/q1 PC /1,11,007((,,, vy/ ZV' rerovir ("/) � pa./t;Nfi•c-, 726rie f 2w-4 # dice)le , L'4"c : i�sovtG�-Gv'C a /0/l'C awed- 'trot neat,-��F4f �c124 G�d�-- �yj 7 d' ; r�� �� s�,r/ l+rt A u 1. 2 ") . 1101-41144 6d-ke 74fity /4W -10, le? l w-?f '171 114 0 411,7he r 14007 i‘itc, 44/4 hp-- et/nA iviro /71 jb7plc! helei Air, cr.. wnd MAL h((/, , 1// sprit (7470) Ow, oc rp Pqte 114(ziekA NARROWS PENSTOCK SUMP IMPROVEMENT PROJECT NARROWS PENSTOCK SUMP IMPROVEMENT PROJECT NARROWS PENSTOCK SUMP IMPROVEMENT PROJECT NARROWS PENSTOCK SUMP IMPROVEMENT PROJECT BEFORE IMPROVEMENTS NARROWS PENSTOCK SUMP IMPROVEMENT PROJECT BEFORE IMPROVEMENTS (I 4.. .. 0 ' lir 4-‘ - ....n„...40' . .01; -'-'• , ' r• ' _ .1 , , ."-"..tr" . ...." '''... -4:"V.,,, ..*: r....6 Iv• - • /,' -41r 2.:v" orAll -....‘ 0 ais -40%. ",^ -6 . 4 ' 'V.:, .• r + ' . 'N. . 4:•.," ., ... ..64 . ..... 11. 6.. .41., • ....'- .444.N. ill..' J.?. 41:, -......r..'""-.. wt....%."17. . NARROWS PENSTOCK SUMP IMPROVEMENT PROJECT FEBRUARY 1999 • SLUDGE SAMPLE REMOVED FROM #4 PENSTOCK SUMP CONTAINED PCB'S @ 22.4 PPM & LEAD @ 69 PPM MARCH 1999 • WATER SAMPLE COLLECTED FROM #4 PENSTOCK SUMP WAS NON -DETECTABLE FOR PCB'S - PQL 1.0 / 2.0 PPB. TOTAL LEAD WAS PRESENT @ 0.3 PPM, AS WELL AS, OTHER TRACE METALS SEPTEMBER 1999 • WATER SAMPLE COLLECTED FROM BENEATH #4 PENSTOCK CONTAINED PCB'S @ .357 PPT & LEAD @ .045 PPM NARROWS PENSTOCK SUMP IMPROVEMENT PROJECT NOVEMBER 1999 • RECEIVED DRAFT NPDES PERMIT FOR THE NARROWS POWERHOUSE DECEMBER 1999 • RECEIVED LETTER NOTIFICATION FROM DWQ ESTABLISHING DISCHARGE LIMITS FOR PCB'S AND SEVERAL METALS. PCB LIMITS WERE EQUIVALENT TO WATER QUALITY STANDARDS JUKE 2000 • RECEIVED FINAL PERMIT FOR NARROWS POWERHOUSE WHICH WE CONTESTED NARROWS PENSTOCK SUMP IMPROVEMENT PROJECT SEPTEMBER 2000 • MEETING 1N RALEIGH TO DISCUSS PLANS FOR CORRECTIVE ACTIONS OCTOBER 2000 • ALCOA SUBMITTED A SCHEDULE OF CORRECTIVE ACTION WHICH WAS ADOPTED FOR INCLUSION IN THE NARROWS NPDES PERMIT OCTOBER 2001 • TASK PLAN CONSTRUCTION COMPLETED JANUARY - OCTOBER 2002 • MONITORING PERFORMED NARROWS PENSTOCK SUMP IMPROVEMENT PROJECT AFTER IMPROVEMENTS NARROWS PENSTOCK SUMP IMPROVEMENT PROJECT AFTER IMPROVEMENTS NARROWS PENSTOCK SUMP IMPROVEMENT PROJECT AFTER IMPROVEMENTS NARROWS PENSTOCK SUMP IMPROVEMENT PROJECT AFTER IMPROVEMENTS jWj•�4A+.., - - NARROWS PENSTOCK SUMP IMPROVEMENT PROJECT AFTER IMPROVEMENTS NARROWS PENSTOCK SAMPLING DATA (2002) 1/24 LEAD (mg/0<'.0.005 < 0.005 CADMIUM '4 1 (mg/I < 0.005 <' 0.005 0.005 <10.005 CHROMIUM' (mgll) <',0.01 <0.01 < 0.01 1 ZINC (mg/I) <10.02 COPPER (mg/I) < 0.02 , 2/28 0.17 < 0.02 ;0.47 1 <10.01 <10.02 13/22 3/27 <10.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 <,0.01 < j 0.02 I4/23 4/30 15/31 6/28 <0.005 I 1 i I <10.005 I <'0.01 0.02 <I0.005 <0.005 1 < 0.005 1 <10.005 <;0.01 1<,0.01 <10.02 <,0.005 i I I 1 <10.005 '7/31 <10.005 <10.005 <10.01 <0.01 I I <10.02 <10.02 < 0.02 < 0.02 0.33 < i 0.02 < 0.02 < V 0.02 10.02 < 0 02 AROCHLOR 1 ' 0 <.0 < 1.0 <,1.0 1 <'1.0 1016 (ug/l) 1.1 '� 1.0- <1 -'_.0 ----_ _ �< ----11.'1 - - -- I _------- ---- 2.2 < <' <2.0 <12.1 �AROCHLOR � < c 2.0 2.0 2.0 < 2.0 1221 (ug/1) � � - - - - AROCHLOR 1232 (ug/1) ! < 1.1 AROCHLOR'I 1242 (ug/l) < 1.1 <1.1.0 <1.0 < 1.0 < 1.0 <:1.0 <1.0 AROCHLOR ' (ug/I) < ,- I11.1 <1.0 1248<11.0 1 <i1.0 .AROCHLOR (ug/I) i <,1.0 < 1.0 <11.0 1254u11 <'1.1 I_ AROCHLOR 1260 (ug/l) , < ! 1.1 -- - ---- �. - 11.0 < 1.0 �<'1.0 1 IAROCHLOR 11268 (ug/i) I < 1.1 <11.0 <11.0 1.0 < 1.0 < 1.0 <'1.0 <'1.0 11.0 <10.02 <10.02 _._ <1.0 <1.0 < 2.0 <'2.0 - <'2.0 <1.0 <_1.0 <'1.0 <11.0 <1.0 < 1.0 1 <11.0 <1.0 1.0 ' <11.0 1.0 <11.0 <',1.0 < 1.0 <1.0 <•1.0 <I'1.0 .0 <',1.0 <11.0 <1.0 <11.0 <;1.0 <11.0 <1.0 <'1.0 < 1.0 <11.0 , <11.0