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HomeMy WebLinkAboutNCS000423_Stormwater Pollution Brochure_20220210Stormwater is defined by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency as: Rainwater and melted snow that runs off streets, lawns, farms, and construction and industrial sites. Stormwater flows over impervious surfaces (those that do not allow water to pass through), carrying pollution we leave behind to our lakes, rivers, creeks, streams, and ponds. V ORTH C-1 Kol—1 NA High PerfnrrrianL-e Living ==■■■■■00■0101§111 TO REPORT POLLUTION, PLEASE CALL OUR 24 HOUR CUSTOMER CARE CENTER 704-920-5555 City of Concord Stormwater Services Department 704-920-5360 www.concordnc.gov Brown Operations Center 635 Alfred Brown Jr Court SW Concord, NC 28025 Stormwater Pollution Ilirl vni i knnw Learn how you can help keep our waterways clean! City of Concord Stormwater Services Department 704-920-5360 www.concordnc.gov Sediment Sediment is the #1 water Pollutant in the country! Caused by erosion and construction activities which remove the plants that keep soil in place. Effects: - Clouds water, blocking sunlight needed by plants & animals. - Increases water temperature - Impairs feeding, vision, and breathing capabilities of animals. - Falls to the bottom, upsetting the fragile habitat and fish spawning area and reducing channel flow capacity. Oil & Grease Generated from kitchens, machinery and vehicles & carried by stormwater when disposed of improperly. Effects: - Block sunlight and decreases oxygen needed by underwater plants & animals - Damage bottom habitat by clinging to dirt particles and settling on the bottom. - Can reduce storm drainage system capacity. Yard Waste Enters surface waters when leaves and grass clippings make their way onto paved surfaces. Effects: - Carries applied fertilizers, herbicides, and pesticides which reduce water quality. - Like other debris, blocks storm drains, grates, or otherwise clogs the storm drainage system leading to reduced capacity, standing water, and flooding. 7 Pesticides, Herbicides, & Fertilizers Plants can only use so much! Leftovers are carried away by stormwater, and often end up in bodies of water, increasing levels of nitrates and phosphates. Effects: - Upset natural nutrient balances. - Increase algae growth in surface waters - Decrease oxygen levels in water, often killing aquatic plants and animals. Machine/Vehicle Fluids & Other Chemicals Careless use and disposal of chemicals is a danger to all living things. Product of household appliance leaks, improper plumbing, washing cars over paved areas, and improper use and disposal. Effects: - Kill and/or disrupt bodily and reproductive functions of plants and animals - Coat gills and suffocate fish & other aquatic animals. PI UM CJ EAN VP AFTER W" P�Ci Pet Waste Contains dangerous bacteria' and high levels of nitrates and phosphates. Effects: ` - Increases algae growth and decreases oxygen levels in aquatic habitats, harming plants and animals -Increases bacteria (E. coli) levels in water, making fishing and swimming dangerous.