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HomeMy WebLinkAbout20200859 Ver 2_SAW-2018-01144 (signed NWP-MOD)_20211028PERMIT MODIFICAITON---10/27/21 U.S. ARMY CORPS OF ENGINEERS WILMINGTON DISTRICT Action Id. SAW-2018-01144 County: Union/Stan ly U.S.G.S. Quad: NC-Oakboro GENERAL PERMIT (REGIONAL AND NATIONWIDE) VERIFICATION Permittee: Union County Public Works John Shutak Address: 500 N. Main Street, Suite 500 Monroe, NC 28112 Telephone Number: 704-283-3651 E-mail: iohn.shutak( )unioncountvnc.gov Size (acres) 1,875 Nearest Town Marshville Nearest Waterway Rocky River River Basin Yadkin USGS HUC 03040105 Coordinates Latitude: 35.14193 Longitude:-80.35764 Location description: The review area consists of approximately 40 miles of pipeline right-of-wav beginning near Lake Tillery in the Town of Norwood (Stanly County) and extends southwest to the terminus near the intersection of Secrest Short Cut Road and North Rocky River Road in Union County. Reference review area description shown in Pre -Construction Notification package entitled "Figures lA-lE, Proiect Vicinity" and Dated 06/10/2020. Description of projects area and activity: This verification authorizes the permanent wetland and open water impacts of 1.594 acres and 0.255 acres. resnectivelv. along with the temnorary stream imnacts of 6.607 linear feet, temnorary wetland imnacts of 1.165 acres and temporary open water impacts of 0.38 acres to facilitate the development of new water supply lines to a new water treatment plant. All temnorary stream, wetland, and onen water imnacts will be restored to ore -existing conditions after the completion of construction. Applicable Law(s): ❑X Section 404 (Clean Water Act, 33 USC 1344) ❑ Section 10 (Rivers and Harbors Act, 33 USC 403) Authorization: NWP 12. Utility Line Activities SEE ATTACHED NWP GENERAL, REGIONAL, AND/OR SPECIAL CONDITIONS Your work is authorized by the above referenced permit provided it is accomplished in strict accordance with the enclosed Conditions, your application signed and dated 7/l/2020, and the enclosed plans Preliminary Construction Drawings dated 5/20/2020. Any violation of the attached conditions or deviation from your submitted plans may subject the permittee to a stop work order, a restoration order, a Class I administrative penalty, and/or appropriate legal action. This verification will remain valid until the expiration date identified below unless the nationwide authorization is modified, suspended or revoked. If, prior to the expiration date identified below, the nationwide permit authorization is reissued and/or modified, this verification will remain valid until the expiration date identified below, provided it complies with all requirements of the modified nationwide permit. If the nationwide permit authorization expires or is suspended, revoked, or is modified, such that the activity would no longer comply with the terms and conditions of the nationwide permit, activities which have commenced (i.e., are under construction) or are under contract to commence in reliance upon the nationwide permit, will remain authorized provided the activity is completed within twelve months of the date of the nationwide permit's expiration, modification or revocation, unless discretionary authority has been exercised on a case -by -case basis to modify, suspend or revoke the authorization. Activities subject to Section 404 (as indicated above) may also require an individual Section 401 Water Quality Certification. You should contact the NC Division of Water Resources (telephone 919-807-6300) to determine Section 401 requirements. For activities occurring within the twenty coastal counties subject to regulation under the Coastal Area Management Act (LAMA), prior to beginning work you must contact the N.C. Division of Coastal Management Morehead City, NC, at (252) 808-2808. PERMIT MODIFICAITON---10/27/21 This Department of the Army verification does not relieve the permittee of the responsibility to obtain any other required Federal, State or local approvals/permits. If there are any questions regarding this verification, any of the conditions of the Permit, or the Corps of Engineers regulatory program, please contact Bryan Roden -Reynolds at 704-510-1440or Bryan.roden-reynoldsnusace.army.md. Bryan Roden -Reynolds Corps Regulatory Official: 2021.10.27 10:53:12-04'00' Date: 10/27/2021 Expiration Date of Verification: 03/18/2022 The Wilmington District is committed to providing the highest level of support to the public. To help us ensure we continue to do so, please complete the Customer Satisfaction Survey located at http://corpsmapu.usace.army.mil/cm_apex/f?p=136:4:0 Copy furnished: Agent: HDR Engineering of the Carolinas Anthony Nardo Address: 440 South Church Street, Suite 900 Charlotte, NC 28202 Telephone Number: 980-337-5004 E-mail: Anthony.nardo(&hdrinc.com SAW-2018-01144 SPECIAL CONDITIONS a. In order to compensate for impacts associated with this permit, mitigation shall be provided in accordance with the provisions outlined on the most recent version of the attached Compensatory Mitigation Responsibility Transfer Form. The requirements of this form, including any special conditions listed on this form, are hereby incorporated as special conditions of this permit authorization. Action ID Number: SAW-2018-01144 County: Union/Stanly Permittee: Union County Public Works, John Shutak Project Name: Yadkin Regional Water Supply Project Date Verification Issued: 10/27/2021 Project Manager: Bryan Roden -Reynolds Upon completion of the activity authorized by this permit and any mitigation required by the permit, sign this certification and return it to the following address: US ARMY CORPS OF ENGINEERS WILMINGTON DISTRICT Attn: Bryan Roden -Reynolds Charlotte Regulatory Office U.S Army Corps of Engineers 8430 University Executive Park Drive, Suite 615 Charlotte, North Carolina 28262 or bryan.roden-reynolds@us ace. army. mil Please note that your permitted activity is subject to a compliance inspection by a U. S. Army Corps of Engineers representative. Failure to comply with any terms or conditions of this authorization may result in the Corps suspending, modifying or revoking the authorization and/or issuing a Class I administrative penalty, or initiating other appropriate legal action. I hereby certify that the work authorized by the above referenced permit has been completed in accordance with the terms and condition of the said permit, and required mitigation was completed in accordance with the permit conditions. Signature of Permittee Date MEMORANDUM FOR RECORD SUBJECT: Department of the Army Memorandum Documenting General Permit Verification 1.0 Introduction and overview: Information about the proposal subject to one or more of the Corps regulatory authorities is provided in Section 1, detailed evaluation of the activity is found in Sections 2 through 4 and findings are documented in Section 5 of this memorandum. Further, summary information about the activity including administrative history of actions taken during project evaluation is attached (ORM2 summary). 1.1 Applicant name: Union County Public Works, John Shutak 1.2 Activity location: Latitude- 35.14193 Longitude:-80.35764 Location description: The review area consists of approximately 40 miles of pipeline right-of-way beginning near Lake Tillery in the Town of Norwood (Stanly County) and extends southwest to the terminus near the intersection of Secrest Short Cut Road and North Rocky River Road in Union County. Reference review area description shown in Pre - Construction Notification package entitled "Figures 1A-1E, Project Vicinity" and Dated 06/10/2020. 1.3 Description of activity requiring verification -This verification would authorize the permanent wetland and open water impacts of 1.594 acres and 0.255 acres, respectively, along with the temporary stream impacts of 6,607 linear feet, temporary wetland impacts of 1.165 acres and temporary open water impacts of 0.38 acres to facilitate the development of new water supply lines to a new water treatment plant. All temporary stream, wetland, and open water impacts will be restored to pre-existing conditions after the completion of construction. 1.4 Is this an After -the -Fact verification? No. 1.5 Date PCN determined complete for processing 7/8/2020 1.6 Jurisdiction Determination completed? A Preliminary JD was completed on 10/22/2019. 1.7 Permit authority: Section 404 of the Clean Water Act (33 USC 1344) 1.8 Applicable Permit: NWP 12. Utility Line Activities 1.9 Activity requires written waiver of NWP limits? No. 1.10 Activity requires a waiver from the requirements of a regional condition(s)? No. 2.0 Evaluation of the Pre -Construction Notification 2.1 Direct and indirect effects caused by the GP activity: The direct effects of the proposed activity in waters would include the loss of jurisdictional waters (as specified in Section 1.3) and their associated aquatic resource functions. The proposed activity also has the potential to result in indirect effects to waters including excess sedimentation in downstream waters, disruption and/or killing of aquatic life in the direct vicinity of the project area, increase of downstream flows, and blocking/restricting aquatic life passage transiting in and through the project area. These indirect effects are expected to be minimal due to design criteria and Best Management Practices (BMPs) required by Nationwide Permit General and Regional Conditions. Additionally, indirect effects would be further reduced through the implementation of BMPs required by state, local, and Federal ordinances and regulations. 2.2 Site specific factors: The review area consists of single-family residences, commercial developments, parks, schools, agricultural fields, planted pines, roadside rights -of -ways, and forested areas. 2.3 Coordination 2.3.1 Was the PCN coordinated with other agencies? No. Agency coordination with the USFWS is required for the Northern Long Eared Bat. However, the Corps is not required to wait for a response from the USFWS Asheville Office in accordance with local procedures. 2.3.2 Was the PCN coordinated with other Corps offices? No. 2.4 Mitigation 2.4.1 Provide brief description of how the activity has been designed on -site to avoid and minimize adverse effects, both temporary and permanent, to waters of the United States to the maximum extent practicable at the project site -The applicant provided a detailed statement describing their efforts to avoid and minimized impacts to waters of the United States on the project site in the preconstruction notification. Based on this information, the Corps believes the applicant has avoid and minimized impacts to waters of the United State to the maximum extent practicable. 2.4.2 Is compensatory mitigation required for unavoidable impacts to jurisdictional aquatic resources to reduce the individual and cumulative adverse environmental effects to a minimal level? Yes. Provide rationale: Compensatory mitigation is required to ensure minimal adverse environmental effects. Compensatory mitigation is required to ensure minimal adverse environmental effects. The loss of wetlands associated with the activity is greater than 0.10 acre. 2.4.3 Type and location of compensatory mitigation Is the impact in the service area of an approved mitigation bank? Yes. If yes, dog- 11,e mitigation bank have appropriate number and resource type of credits available: No. Is the impact in the service area of an approved in -lieu fee program? Yes. If yes, does the in -lieu fee program have the appropriate number and resource type of credits available? Yes. Selected compensatory mitigation type/location(s): See Table 1 Table 1: Mitigation Type and Location bank credits -Mitigation In -lieu fee program credits x ittee-res onsible mitigation under a watershed approach -Perm ittee-res onsible mitigation, on -site and in -kind -Perm -Perm ittee-res onsible mitigation, off -site and/or out of kind Does the selected compensatory mitigation option deviate from the order of the options presented in §332.3(b)(2)-(6)? N/A. II yeti, provlUe llle IdUUlldle IUI Uie deviation, including the likelihood for ecological success and sustainability, location of the compensation site relative to the impact site and their significance within the watershed, and/or the costs of the compensatory mitigation project (see 33 CFR §332.3(a)(1)): 2.4.4 Amount of compensatory mitigation: 1.73 acres of wetland credit Rationale for required compensatory mitigation amount: This amount of compensatory mitigation is necessary to replace the permanent loss of WOUS and temporal loss at the mitigation site. Permanent wetland conversion impacts are considered at a compensatory mitigation ratio of 1:1. In addition, open water impacts were considered at a compensatory mitigation ratio of 0.5:1. 3.0 Compliance with Other Laws, Policies and Requirements 3.1 Section 7(a)(2) of the Endangered Species Act (ESA) 3.1.1 ESA action area: The action area includes the waters of the United States that will be directly affected by the proposed work or structures and uplands directly affected as a result of authorizing the work or structures. 3.1.2 Has another federal agency taken steps to document compliance with Section 7 of the ESA and completed consultation(s) as required? No. 3.1.3 Known species/critical habitat present? No. The Corps has determined that it has fulfilled its responsibilities under Section 7(a)(2) of the ESA. IPAC Species in Union/Stanly County: Stanly County NAME: Northern Long-eared Bat (Myotis septentrionalis) STATUS: Threatened NAME: Schweinitz's sunflower (Helianthus schweinitzii) STATUS: Endangered NAME: Carolina heelsplitter (Lasmigona decorata) STATUS: Endangered NAME: Michaux's sumac (Rhus michauxii) STATUS: Endangered NAME: Schweinitz's sunflower (Helianthus schweinitzii) STATUS: Endangered Effect determination (s), including no effect, for all known species/habitat, and basis for determination(s): Based on the latest version of the Natural Heritage Program's NHEO data, there are no protected species located within or in the vicinity of the action area. The Corps has determined the proposed activity will not directly or indirectly affect any species subject to the ESA. 3.1.4 Consultation with either the National Marine Fisheries Service and/or the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service was initiated and completed as required, for any determinations other than "no effect" (see the attached "Summary" sheet for begin date, end date and closure method of the consultation). The USACE reviewed this project in accordance with (IAW) the NLEB Standard Local Operating Procedures for Endangered Species (SLOPES) between the USACE, Wilmington District, and the Asheville and Raleigh U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service) Offices, and determined that the action area for this project is located outside of the highlighted areas/red 12-digit HUCs and activities in the action area do not require prohibited incidental take; as such, this project meets the criteria for the 4(d) rule and any associated take is exempted/excepted. IAW the NLEB SLOPES, the USACE sent a Situation 1 email to the Service on June 8, 2020, informing them about this project. Service Concurrence: as established in the NLEB SLOPES, this project does not require prohibited intentional take of the NLEB and it meets the criteria for the 4(d) rule; therefore any associated take is exempt and it is not necessary for the USACE to wait 30 days for the Service to object or concur. Based on a review of the information above, the Corps has determined that it has fulfilled its responsibilities under Section 7(a)(2) of the ESA. 3.2 Magnuson -Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act, Essential Fish Habitat (EFH) The NWPs/RGPs were coordinated with the NMFS during the permit renewal process. NMFS coordination/EFH consultation is required if the activity affects SAV. This activity does not affect SAV. Therefore, NMFS coordination/EFH consultation has been completed. 3.2.1 Has another federal agency taken steps to comply with EFH provisions of Magnuson - Stevens Act? No. 3.2.2 Did the proposed project require review under the Magnuson -Stevens Act? No. 3.3 Section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act (Section 106) 3.3.1 Section 106 permit area -The permit area includes those areas comprising waters of the United States that will be directly affected by the proposed work or structures, as well as activities outside of waters of the U.S. because all three tests identified in 33 CFR 325, Appendix C(g)(1) have been met. Final description of the permit area: All three test have been met and portions of the larger project undertaken outside of waters of the U.S. are in the permit area. Activities undertaken outside WOUS are included in the permit area because those activities are directly associated and integrally related with the authorized work and those activities would not occur but for the authorization of the work within the WOUS. 3.3.2 Has another federal agency taken steps to comply with Section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act and completed consultation(s) as required? No. 3.3.3 Known cultural resource sites present and/or survey or other additional information needed? No. Based on the NCDCR "HPOWEB" service and aerial photographs, there are no known historic properties located in the permit area or in close proximity to the permit area. Effect determination and basis for that determination: The Corps has determined the proposed activity will have no effect on properties listed or eligible for listing in the National Register of Historic Places. In a letter to the applicant dated October 23, 2018, the NCSHPO stated "we conducted a review of the project and are aware of no historic resources which would be affect by the project. Therefore, we have no comment on the project as proposed." Since NCSHPO comment letter in October 2018, the proposed project boundary changed slightly and the applicant notified NCSHPO (letter dated May 4, 2020). In a letter dated June 19, 2020, NCSHPO provided the following response "We have determined that the project as proposed will not have an effect on any historic buildings or structures. 3.3.4 Consultation was initiated and completed as required with the appropriate agencies, tribes and/or other parties for any determinations other than "no potential to cause effects" (see the attached "Summary" sheet for consultation type, begin date, end date and closure method of the consultation). The Corps has determined that it has fulfilled its responsibilities under Section 106 of the NHPA. 3.4 Tribal Trust Responsibilities 3.4.1 Was government -to -government consultation conducted with Federally -recognized Tribe(s)? No. There are no known tribal interests in the project area. Provide a description of any consultation(s) conducted including results and how concerns about significant effects to protected tribal resources, tribal rights and/or Indian lands were addressed. The Corps has determined that it has fulfilled its tribal trust responsibilities. 3.4.2 Other Tribal including any discussion of Tribal Treaty rights? Select Yes or No. 3.5 Section 401 of the Clean Water Act — Water Quality Certification (WQC) 3.5.1 Is a Section 401 WQC required, and if so, has the certification been issued or waived? A general WQC has been issued for this permit. 3.6 Coastal Zone Management Act (CZMA) 3.6.1 Is a CZMA consistency concurrence required, and if so, has the concurrence been issued, waived or presumed? N/A, a CZMA consistency concurrence is not required. 3.7 Wild and Scenic Rivers Act 3.7.1 Is the projectlocated in a component of the National Wild and Scenic River System, or in a river officially designated by Congress as a "study river" for possible inclusion in the system? No. According to http://www.rivers.gov, the proposed project area is not within a designated or study river. 3.8 Effects on Corps Civil Works Projects (33 USC 408) 3.8.1 Does the applicant also require permission under Section 14 of the Rivers and Harbors Act (33 USC 408) because the activity, in whole or in part, would alter, occupy, or use a Corps Civil Works project? No, there are no Corps Civil Works project(s) in or near the vicinity of the proposal. 4.0 Special Conditions 4.1 Are special conditions required to ensure minimal effects, protect the public interest and/or ensure compliance of the activity with any of the laws above? Yes. 4.2 Required special condition(s) Special condition: a. In order to compensate for impacts associated with this permit, mitigation shall be provided in accordance with the provisions outlined on the most recent version of the attached Compensatory Mitigation Responsibility Transfer Form. The requirements of this form, including any special conditions listed on this form, are hereby incorporated as special conditions of this permit authorization. Rationale -See Section 2.4.2. 5.0 Determination 5.1 Waiver request conclusion, if required or select N/A: N/A. 5.2 The activity, with the required mitigation, will result in no more than minimal individual and cumulative adverse effects on the aquatic environment and will not be contrary to the public interest, provided the permittee complies with the special conditions identified above. 5.3 This activity, as described, complies with all terms and conditions of the permit identified in Section 1.5. PREPARED BY: Bryan Roden -Reynolds 2021.10.27 10:52:02-04'00' Date: 10/27/2021 Bryan Roden -Reynolds Compensatory Mitigation Responsibility Transfer Form Permittee: Union County Public Works, John Shutak Action ID: SAW-2018-01144 Project Name: Yadkin Regional Water Supply Project County: Union/Stanly Instructions to Permittee: The Permittee must provide a copy of this form to the Mitigation Sponsor, either an approved Mitigation Bank or the North Carolina Division of Mitigation Services (NCDMS), who will then sign the form to verify the transfer of the mitigation responsibility. Once the Sponsor has signed this form, it is the Permittee's responsibility to ensure that to the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) Project Manager identified on page two is in receipt of a signed copy of this form before conducting authorized impacts, unless otherwise specified below. If more than one mitigation Sponsor will be used to provide the mitigation associated with the permit, or if the impacts and/or the mitigation will occur in more than one 8-digit Hydrologic Unit Code (HUC), multiple forms will be attached to the permit, and the separate forms for each Sponsor and/or HUC must be provided to the appropriate mitigation Sponsors. Instructions to Sponsor: The Sponsor must verify that the mitigation requirements (credits) shown below are available at the identified site. By signing below, the Sponsor is accepting full responsibility for the identified mitigation, regardless of whether or not they have received payment from the Permittee. Once the form is signed, the Sponsor must update the bank ledger and provide a copy of the signed form and the updated bank ledger to the Permittee, the USACE Project Manager, and the Wilmington District Mitigation Office (see contact information on page 2). The Sponsor must also comply with all reporting requirements established in their authorizing instrument. Permitted Impacts and Compensatory Mitigation Requirements: Permitted Impacts Requiring Mitigation* 8-digit HUC and Basin: 03040104, Yadkin River Basin Stream Impacts (linear feet) Wetland Impacts (acres) Warm Cool Cold Riparian Riverine Riparian Non-Riverine Non -Riparian Coastal 0.049 *If more than one mitigation sponsor will be used for the permit, only include impacts to be mitigated by this sponsor. Compensatory Mitigation Requirements: 8-digit HUC and Basin: 03040104, Yadkin River Basin Stream Mitigation (credits) Wetland Mitigation (credits) Warm Cool Cold Riparian Riverine Riparian Non-Riverine Non -Riparian Coastal 0.05 Permitted Impacts Requiring Mitigation* 8-digit HUC and Basin: 03040105, Yadkin River Basin Stream Impacts (linear feet) Wetland Impacts (acres) Warm Cool Cold Riparian Riverine Riparian Non-Riverine Non -Riparian Coastal 1.808 *If more than one mitigation sponsor will be used for the permit, only include impacts to be mitigated by this sponsor. Compensatory Mitigation Requirements: 8-digit HUC and Basin: 03040105, Yadkin River Basin Stream Mitigation (credits) Wetland Mitigation (credits) Warm Cool Cold Riparian Riverine Riparian Non-Riverine Non -Riparian Coastal 1.68 Mitigation Site Debited: (List the name of the bank to be debited. For umbrella banks, also list the specific site. For NCDMS, list NCDMS. If the NCDMS acceptance letter identifies a specific site, also list the specific site to be debited). Section to be completed by the Mitigation Sponsor Statement of Mitigation Liability Acceptance: I, the undersigned, verify that I am authorized to approve mitigation transactions for the Mitigation Sponsor shown below, and I certify that the Sponsor agrees to accept full responsibility for providing the mitigation identified in this document (see the table above), associated with the USACE Permittee and Action ID number shown. I also verify that released credits (and/or advance credits for NCDMS), as approved by the USACE, are currently available at the mitigation site identified above. Further, I understand that if the Sponsor fails to provide the required compensatory mitigation, the USACE Wilmington District Engineer may pursue measures against the Sponsor to ensure compliance associated with the mitigation requirements. Mitigation Sponsor Name: Name of Sponsor's Authorized Representative: Signature of Sponsor's Authorized Representative Date of Signature Conditions for Transfer of Compensatory Mitigation Credit: • Once this document has been signed by the Mitigation Sponsor and the USACE is in receipt of the signed form, the Permittee is no longer responsible for providing the mitigation identified in this form, though the Permittee remains responsible for any other mitigation requirements stated in the permit conditions. • Construction within jurisdictional areas authorized by the permit identified on page one of this form can begin only after the USACE is in receipt of a copy of this document signed by the Sponsor, confirming that the Sponsor has accepted responsibility for providing the mitigation requirements listed herein. For authorized impacts conducted by the North Carolina Department of Transportation (NCDOT), construction within jurisdictional areas may proceed upon permit issuance; however, a copy of this form signed by the Sponsor must be provided to the USACE within 30 days of permit issuance. NCDOT remains fully responsible for the mitigation until the USACE has received this form, confirming that the Sponsor has accepted responsibility for providing the mitigation requirements listed herein. • Signed copies of this document must be retained by the Permittee, Mitigation Sponsor, and in the USACE administrative records for both the permit and the Bank/ILF Instrument. It is the Permittee's responsibility to ensure that the USACE Project Manager (address below) is provided with a signed copy of this form. • If changes are proposed to the type, amount, or location of mitigation after this form has been signed and returned to the USACE, the Sponsor must obtain case -by -case approval from the USACE Project Manager and/or North Carolina Interagency Review Team (NCIRT). If approved, higher mitigation ratios may be applied, as per current District guidance and a new version of this form must be completed and included in the USACE administrative records for both the permit and the Bank/ILF Instrument. Comments/Additional Conditions: A letter from NCDMS, confirming they are willing and able to accept the applicant's compensatory mitigation responsibility, dated 7/6/2020 was included with the preconstruction notification. This form is not valid unless signed below by the USACE Project Manager and by the Mitigation Sponsor on Page 1. Once signed, the Sponsor should provide copies of this form along with an updated bank ledger to:1) the Permittee, 2) the USACE Project Manager at the address below, and 3) the Wilmington District Mitigation Office, Attn: Todd Tugwell, 11405 Falls of Neuse Road, Wake Forest, NC27587 (email: todd.tugwell@usace.army. mil). Questions regarding this form or any of the permit conditions may be directed to the USACE Project Manager below. USACE Project Manager: Bryan Roden -Reynolds USACE Field Office: Charlotte Regulatory Office US Army Corps of Engineers 8430 University Executive Park Drive, Suite 615 Charlotte, North Carolina 28262 Email: bryan.roden-reynolds@usace.army.mil Bryan Roden -Reynolds 2021.10.27 10:51:35-04'00' USACE Project Manager Signature 10/27/2021 Date of Signature Current Wilmington District mitigation guidance, including information on mitigation ratios, functional assessments, and mitigation bank location and availability, and credit classifications (including stream temperature and wetland groupings) is available at http://ribits.usace.army.mil oZo oZo - _ F Z ¢ U) LU U) w�� - o?� -�� w 66 n.P Lu Z 70 U) Fn NO LU T LU CO a 0 J pe LL MA -j LL co -j Cl) I I I T-W -gE 0 0 m Z c 0. 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