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680030_Waste Utilization Plan_20210301
This plan has been prepared for: Sykes Dairy Inc. Jeff Sykes 5704 Vernon Rd. Mebane, NC 27302-8340 336-214-3443 Sykes Dairy Inc. 3/1/2021 This plan has been developed by: Orange Soil and Water Kenny Ray 306 Revere Rd. Hillsborough, NC 27276 919-245-2750 Developer S gnatur Type of Plan: Nutrient Management with Closure Cieanout Only Owner/Manager/Producer Agreement I (we) understand and agree to the specifications and operation and maintenance procedures established in this nutrient management plan which includes an animal waste utilization plan for the farm named above. I have read and understand the Required Specifications concerning animal waste management that are included with this plan. : ,- - �r` igna ure (owns Signature (manager or producer) Date Date This plan meets the minimum standards and specifications of the U.S.Department of Agriculture - Natural Resources Conservation Service or the standard of practices adopted by the Soil and Water Conservation Commission. Plan Approved By: / '70Z/ Technical Speciati ignature Dale Sources in Plan Sykes Dairy Inc. Nutrients applied in accordance with this plan will be supplied from the following source(s): commercial Fertilizer is included in this plan. 5/11/2021125430PM 1!1 Waste Storage Closure Source Description Sykes Dairy Inc. SOURCE: Sykes Dairy Inc. Date Measured: 03/24/2021 Lagoon Dimensions: TOP - 135 X 90: BOTTOM - 95 X 70_ SIDE SLOPES - 2:1 Liquid Depth: 8.50 it.; Sludge Depth- 1.50 ft.; Slurry Depth: 8.50 ft,; Sludge Depth: 1.50 ft.; Liquid Volume, 330,449 gallons. Sludge Volume. 80,359 gallons. Slurry Volume. 330,449 gallons. Sludge Volume: 80,359 gallons Waste Sample #: W002408 Waste Sample #. W002408 Waste Sample #, W005280 Waste Sample #. W005280 U 1004 Sykes Dairy Inc. is an animal waste storage structure that is no longer in operation and is being closed as part of a closure plan. There are an estimated 410,808 gals in this structure prior to closure Estimated Plant Available Nitrogen Application Method (Ibs N11000 gals) Source Total (Ibs) Injected 6.78 2,7B3 Incorporated-4 wks or less following application 6.78 2.783 Incorporated-5 wks to 3 mos following application 4.52 1,856 Broadcast 4.52 i,856 Irrigated 4.52 1,856 Max. Available PAN (Ibs) ' Actual PAN Applied (Ibs) PAN Surplus 1 Deficit (Ibs) Actual Volume Applied (Gallons) Volume Surplus! Defic.t (Gallons) 1,856 8,613 (6,757) 1,906,513 (1,495.705) Note: In Source ID, S means standard source, U means user defined source ' Maximum PAN Available is calculated on the basis of the actual application method(s) identified in the plan for this source, 5/11/2021 12 54 52 PM 1 11 Planned Crops Summary Sykes Dairy Inc. The table shown below provides a summary of the crops or rotations included in the plan for each field. Realistic Yield estimates and Plant Available Nitrogen (PAN) recommendations are also provided for each crop as well as the crop's P2O5 Removal Rate. The Leaching index (LI) and the Phosphorous Loss Assessment Too`, (PLAT) Rating are also provided for each field, where available. If a filed's PLAT Rating is High, any planned manure application is limited to the phosphorous removal rate of the harvested plant biomass for the crop rotation or multiple years in the crop sequence Fields with a Very High PLAT Rating should receive no additional applications of manure. Regardless of the PLAT rating starter fertilizers may be recommended in accordance with North Carolina State University guidelines or recommendations. The quantity of P2O5 applied to each crop is shown in the following table if the field's PLAT rating is High or Very High. Tract Field Total Wettable Acres Acres SMU Ll- Crop Name RYE Recom- PLAT mended Rating PAN P205 Obslacre) Crop Removal Applied 887 11 6.7 6.7 GeB NA Corn, Grain 176 Bushels 132 Law 77 NA 887 18 7.14 7.14 GeC NA Fescue Pasture 4.93 Tons 148 Low 81 NA 887 19 fi 58 6.3 GeB NA Fescue Pasture 5,2 Tons 156 Low 11 NA 887 21 8.04 8041 GeB NA Corn, Gran 176 Bushels 132 Law 77 NA 887 25 18.4 18 GeC NA Fescue Pasture 4 9 Tons 147 Lavr 8 NA 887 26 4561 4.56 HrC NA Fescue Pasture 4 9 Tans 147 Low B NA 887 27 12.41 1231 HrB NA Fescue Pasture 5 2 Tans 156 Low 8 NA 887 31 1.72 161 HrB NA Fescue Pasture 4.9 Tons 158 Med-um 8 NA 887 1 32 10.64 103 HrB NA 34 9.41 9.41 THrB NA Sorghum, Grain 59 CWT 99 Low 44 NA Sorghum Grain 1 59 CWT 99 Low 44 NA Totals: 1160 84.35 Notes- 1. In the tract column, — symbol means leased, otherwise, owned. 5/10/2021 5:0526 PIN 112 Planned Crops Summary Sykes Dairy Inc. Ll Potential Leaching Technical Guidance Low potential to contribute to soluble nutrient None `2 leaching below the root zone. Moderate potential to contribute to soluble nutrient Nutrient Management (590) should be planned. = 2 & < = 10 leaching below the root zone. High potential to contribute to soluble nutrient Nutrient Management (590) should be planned. Other conservation leaching below the root zone. practices that improve available water holding capacity of soil and improve nutrient use efficiency should be considered. Examples are > 10 Cover Crops (340) to scavenge nutrients, Sod -Based Rotations (328), Long -'term No -Till (778), and edge -of -field practices such as Filter Strips(393) and Riparian Forest Buffers (391). P Loss Index Rating P Management Recommendation 0 - 25 Low No adjustment needed; N based application 26 - 50 Medium No adjustment needed; N based application 51 - 100 High Application limited to crop P removal > 100 Very High Starter P application only 5110120215.05 26 PM 212 v � U O C E C m o c - _ n mt am C C o N ID C c 0 Q7 _ v L .r CrR] .0 @ O m 0 � v o v u CDp " 3 a E(D @ O m v C N T O 3 6 3 -0 C @ a7 a) U v C p L @ G ro e ao oo°v v m"D m o= Ow En,oa C U i— v E C CDC (n @ m Q' — `f CLL O m"QC O .0 .p 0— N C O v @ 7 cn •N _ p om C C_ 3 a)v0N .A C 1A ■� C O in. Q @ N0 u.2 " Q-v w 0 N o j� X N.� C r cr a)'� 7 O L d in Z (D'C N C ar > U a •� Q. i C ° n v @ 2 E o Q N N o� CD �= E F 'm v o C � Gl m @ N E o e 0 mC w p (0 C U p C 'N .�. Q C {p 7 — o — a) v r-o oy E o 3my@ 'a._ o In C1m �•C ►�. NCL y j� 3 U) C O O i6 (0 p O a •C Z i U v @ ILl3 C E 0 c � E E- v v w L v �a)a �oyL C 0 O O CL C U 7 '1 — O to U CL 3 a) N -0C N > p 0 3 C: C Q C (D O� N E C @ p @ @ b C G O cr L D` v 4 l—p�@ 3 �j a a 3 1° 0. 7 a a 7 7 E t E L 3 Wlo El T ra) L li L) ti _ (A fA K m 01 1") ;s i M RM 1 �a v, Gl m _ m m ED f-: ca to `ra m Lq c rq n C, h a m a g m 0 �i Cep7� o m Ch ( T _ (a m �O G 610 .T-. m N N W coo C* m coL co m w m a e• un in iV 0 m Sykes Dairy Inc. 31112021 Type of Plan: Nutrient Management with Closure Cleanout Only Narrative: Field number 32 or 34 may be planted in sunflowers. Sorghum Grain was used for the crop because sunflowers was not showing a nitrogen rate. Talked with the Extension Agent, Mart Bumgarner, who sent attached information recommending 100 units of nitrogen for sunflowers. Agriculture and Home economics book used by Extension Service also recommended using requirements for sorghum grain when planting sunflowers. Waste holding pond is going to be breached after waste is emptied from the waste holding pond. Dam slopes that are breached will have 3 to 1 side slopes to allow for mowing. Effluent being placed at agronomic levels on fescue pastures, corn grain, sorghum grain, soybeans and sunflowers. Soybeans is in the plan currently for planting crops but may be changed to sunflowers, sorghum grain or corn. Adequate land is available for change due to new waste samples reflecting significantly less nutrient value. Sykes Dairy has pumped the waste holding pond down several times since going out of their normal milking business. Nutrient levels within their waste samples have steadily declined each year and this is reflective over the last few years. 511112021 1246 20 PM 1 1 i K Ray From: Mart Bumgarner <mart_bumgarner@ncsu.edu> Sent: Thursday, April 22, 20218:11 AM To: K Ray Subject: [EXTERNAL MAIL!] Re: sunflowers I-ii Kenny, Here is a link about growing sunflowers. It suggests lo%v nitrogen, low phosphorus, and high potassium requirements for sunflower production, pi -I 6.0-6.8. University of Georgia Extension recommends applying 25 pounds of a balanced fertilizer per 1,000 square feet to provide an even sunflower NPK ratio. I ran the numbers from the above recommendation and it equates about 100 unitsiacre of 10-10-10. Sorry, but I'd recommend soil sampling to get an accurate recommendation but I would go with the recommendation above short of having a soil report to reference. r/Mart Mart Bumgarner Ag Agent, Orange County NC Cooperative Extension Service NC State University, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences Mail to: Orange County Center P.O. Box 8181 / 306-E Revere Rd Hillsborough, NC 27278 mart bumaarnernnesu.cdtl Office: (919)245-2062 Ccll: (804)318-7493 Fax: (919)644-3067 Click on the Facebook icon below to see what our Master Gardeners are up to. Remember to 'Like' the Master Gardeners to follow them on Facebook. 1%I Est: LJ Orange County Extension Master Gardener Volunteers All electronic mail messaees in connection with State business which are sent to or received by this account are subject_to the NC Public Records Law and niav be disclosed to third parties. North Carolina State university and North Carolina A&T State University commit themselves to positive action to secure equal opportunity and prohibit discrimination and harassment regardless of age, color, disability, family and marital status, gender identity, genetic information. national origin, political beliefs, race, religion, sex (including pregnancy), sexual orientation and veteran status. On Wed, Apr 21, 2021 at 3:22 PM K Ray <kravnorangecounlync.Lov> wrote: Iley Mart, Do you have any suggestions for fertilization of sunflowers on a Herndon soil in Orange County. My information available says to fertilize like it is grain sorghum. I have listed for grain sorghum from NCSU as 1.67 pounds /CWT. Estimated 57 CWT for grain sorghum on 5% slope Herndon soil type. This would equate to 95 units of Nitrogen/acre. What do you think? Best Regards, Kenny Ray, Soil and Water Conservation Coordinator Orange County Soil and Water Conservation Department of Environment, Agriculture, Parks and Recreation 306D Revere Rd / PO Box 8181 / Hillsborough NC 27278 / 919-245-2752 htt :/hvww.co.or,in6,e.11C.tts<htt ://www.Co.oran,-,e.11C.tts/> Living Legacy of Conservation Stewardship- 75 years v vaaaa N m m m m 0 C O O Q 4 U U U u U U U z z z z z z W J J J J W W W W W W -'I W W W J-I2wwwwzJs= 11J rs s w s s Z IT W w W W W W W 2 s x S z 2 2 s s Q»» s»» s s T s Z m s Q Q Q 7 7 k tn,ngl C6 U' iy(0 wtoN ri.-hep .-0 M.-C�-N R1 .-rr TONQMO coo o-v,ncpr-co00 NMe0wco 0 J rorrvMv,nwh r rrT .-rr NN NN NN N N„7M MM M M co M? 0 Z)li Ul N Q r. E m N n _ S mc c F N C - c U } i o C 4 cn `m .4 m o c P `y co o m _ m m.�u° j a C E m 'CS 10 u a y Q U rn m U m a e d 8'n c 2 lj O n L m E "� u.c u13 N >r cErE c E c ra y o Euz�Aa �wu cis rn c d a Q. m L3'7 u N o �rs `o Ewa y. ro R u y 1 ';: v' n m v v @ a c � o S c a a c,A � m u a = m a` E n R N O _ n N � 5 a a N O re G u � II C II c � c � m m` L R N 4 Q ta -'•' U F � ° O G S � E L n c u II V C rn K ors `o m u m m " y 2 ¢ n y c y 14 y � a d rJ m nµ - 00 a rn c r � O m v u 7 ar N N Y = it P d 0 F � O � W � n R _ A E H 61 e tl Is - n u eEv a d G rn� cn LL C 0 O � C N � O b R II y R EII c m �! � L D y, a � u A �m . §rs�— coJ § co % § E co q 0 C _ � _ - _ 4 o d @ ) § § § § § w § - 0 ' 0 a n m m m n n � § .k �- 2 k) z m % 2 R 2 S - 2 - I g - - - - - 2 � g c¢ z q 2 8 m 2 2 coo � �) ca ) \ co/ k { ) m 2 co co k ] k k k ° «» 2 e e ° e e e e e m = m m � c c m m 7 �_ U 4 \ § �_ _R _\ m \_ \ \_ \ G § Gcl � �kF- ED w����� k CA k \ \ LU E k % k co ® m � m ] E @ , e o » c ) 2 § 2 q 2 2 ] @ \ 0 5 6 § m 2 \ a. a. 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N (40 C) CD M 0) 0 CC7 U") 1D P7 N N ¢ r N O C O 0 CD CD 'Do CD 0 EU Qr Qr Q o o ar o rn 0)o mn r- W N coo N N N r NQ Q (Cl a u7 N [rl r— cn a � m o o r Cl) Up Q N T T N N r Q n a Q Q U) � r VCf m N � (D N N N Q T r~- _N O N }, cn co 0 m 0 0 co 0 0 y f� cD w r rn (m (D t0 � ' r N T r r .p U N w o. am m ov co Cl)co m m m m co m co co ce) m m cca N N N N CV N (V N CV = N T r r T r r r r r Chi UQ lQ tq 9 9 Lq Lri Iq C0 9 (� 3 U CV CV N fV CV CV CV CV N () 0 N N co N N N CD co JCL T T r r T r r Q Q C. Q d 0 Q a a a a a If Ef C7 m w (7 m w m 3 7 7 u � L C U U C U U Uto QI O pyj N O Q) 67 Ul N O O U U- LL U (i L. LL co N N ry N N N N N N ram+ N N [y N N N N N N ❑ [��"� N N M � N N c�Y ` 5 m m m cn m co m ci v �a {� L r CQ .� Z CD co co co co co cc p Q 0 0 0 0 CD0 Q O N to cn LL co w m w m co coo co H N 2 a N N C�! C• Q 12 Required Soil Test Values Sykes Dairy Inc. The Required Soil Test Values shown in the following table provide a summary of recommended actions that should be taken baser off information provided at time of soil tests Fields that receive manure must have a soil analysis conducted at least once every three years. High levels of zinc and copper can adversely affect plant growth. Alternative crap sites must be used when the concentration of these metals approach excessive levels. Site life can be estimated by dividing the amount of copper and zinc to be applied in Ibslacre by 0.036 and 0,071, respectively and multiplying the result by 0.85. By adding this quantity to the current soil index for copper or zinc, we can predict life of the site for waste disposal. In addition to copper and zinc indices, this table also provides a summary of lime recommendations for each crop based on the first crop listed on the most recent soil sample. Application of lime at recommended rates is necessary to maintain soil pH in the optimum range for crop production. If the first crop or rotation changes, these recommendations may need to be reevaluated to ensure optimal ranges ofr crop production are maintained. Tract ID Field ID Crop(s) pH Lime Recom. for Crop(s) (tonsfacre) Cu•I Copper Recommendation zn•I Zinc Recommendation 887 11 63 0.0 179 0 0 274 0, 0 887 18 61 0,0 168 0 0 478 0,0 887 19 63 0,0 199 0 0 610 0.0 887 21 63 0,0 179 0.0 274 0.0 887 25 5 0,0 145 0.0 475 0.0 887 26 6.2 0,0 190 0.0 249 0.0 887 27 6-2 0, 0 190 0.0 249 0, 0 887 31 6.1 0,0 266 0.0 981 0, 0 887 32 6 010 160 0 0 170 0.0 887 34 6 1 0,0 160 0 0 170 0.0 Zinc and Copper Toxicl!y Levels in Soils Metal Soil Test Index Recommended Action Zn 300 Limit application on peanuts. Maintain soil pH — 6.0. 500 Cease application on peanut land. Maintain soil pH — 6 O. 2000 Caution: seek alternative site (all crops). Maintain soil pH — 6.0. 3000 Cease application (ail crops). Maintain soil pH — 6 0 Cu 2000 Caution: seek alternative site (all crops). Maintain soil pH >= 6 0. 3000 Cease application (all crops). Maintain soil pH — 6 0 5/11/2021 12:5654 PM 1 11 Required Specifications For Animal Waste Management i. Animal waste shall not reach surface waters of the state by runoff, drift, manmade conveyances, direct application, or direct discharge during operation or land application. Any discharge of waste that reaches surface water is prohibited. 2. There must be documentation in the design folder that the producer either owns or has an agreement for use of adequate land on which to properly apply the waste. If the producer does not own adequate land to properly dispose of the waste, he/she shall provide evidence of an agreement with a landowner, who is within a reasonable proximity, allowing him/her the use of the land for waste application. It is the responsibility of the owner of the waste production facility to secure an update of the Nutrient Management Plan when there is a change in the operation, increase in the number of animals, method of application, receiving crop type, or available land. 3. Animal waste shall be applied to meet, but not exceed, the nitrogen needs for realistic crop yields based upon soil type, available moisture, storical data, climatic conditions, and level of management, unless there are regulations that restrict the rate of applications for other nutrients. 4. Animal waste shall be applied to land eroding less than 5 tons per acre per year. Waste may be applied to land eroding at more than S tons per acre per year but less than 10 tons per acre per year provided grass filter strips are installed where runoff leaves the field (see USDA, NRCS Field Office Technical Guide Standard 393 - Filter Strips). s. Odors can be reduced by injecting the waste or by disking after waste application. Waste should not be applied when there is danger of drift from the land application field. f. When animal waste is to be applied on acres subject to flooding, waste will be soil incorporated on conventionally tilled cropland. When waste is applied to conservation tilled crops or grassland, the waste may be broadcast provided the application does not occur during a season prone to flooding (see "Weather and Climate in North Carolina" for guidance). 7. Liquid waste shall be'applied at rates not to exceed the soil infiltration rate such that runoff does not occur offsite or to surface waters and in a method which does not cause drift from the site during application. No ponding should occur in order to control odor and flies. s. Animal waste shall not be applied to saturated soils, during rainfall events, or when the soil surface is frozen. 9. Animal waste shall be applied on actively growing crops in such a manner that the crop is not covered with waste to a depth that would inhibit growth. The potential for salt damage from animal waste should also be considered. io. Nutrients from waste shall not be applied in fall or winter for spring planted crops on soils with a high potential for leaching. Waste/nutrient loading rates on these soils should be held to a minimum and a suitable winter cover crop planted to take up released nutrients. Waste shall not be applied more than 30 days prior to planting of the crop or forages breaking dormancy. 11. Any new swine facility sited on or after October 1, 1995 shall comply with the following: The outer perimeter of the land area onto which waste is applied from a lagoon that is a component of a swine farm shall be at least 50 feet from any residential property boundary and canal. Animal waste, other than swine waste from facilities sited on or after October 1, 1995, shall not be applied closer than 25 feet to perennial waters. 12. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 100 feet 13. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 200 feet of dwellings other than those owned by the landowner. 14. Waste shall be applied in a manner not to reach other property and public right-of-ways. 15. Animal waste shall not be discharged into surface waters, drainage ways, or wetlands by a discharge or by over -spraying. Animal waste may be applied to prior converted cropland provided the fields have been approved as a land application site by a "technical specialist". Animal waste shall not be applied on grassed waterways that discharge directly into water courses, and on other grassed waterways, waste shall be applied at agronomic rates in a manner that causes no runoff or drift from the site. 16. Domestic and industrial waste from wash down facilities, showers, toilets, sinks, etc., shall not be discharged into the animal waste management system. 17. A protective cover of appropriate vegetation will be established on all disturbed areas (lagoon embankments, berms, pipe runs, etc.). Areas shall be fenced, as necessary, to protect the vegetation. Vegetation such as trees, shrubs, and other woody species, etc., are limited to areas where considered appropriate. Lagoon areas should be kept mowed and accessible. Berms and structures should be inspected regularly for evidence of erosion, leakage, or discharge. is. If animal production at the facility is to be suspended or terminated, the owner is responsible for obtaining and implementing a "closure plan" which will eliminate the possibility of an illegal discharge, pollution, and erosion. 19. Waste handling structures, piping, pumps, reels, etc., should be inspected on a regular basis to prevent breakdowns, leaks, and spills. A regular maintenance checklist should be kept on site. zo. Animal waste can be used in a rotation that includes vegetables and other crops for direct human consumption. However, if animal waste is used on crops for direct human consumption, it should only be applied pre -plant with no further applications of animal waste during the crop season. zl. Highly visible markers shall be installed to mark the top and bottom elevations of the temporary storage (pumping volume) of all waste treatment lagoons. Pumping shall be managed to maintain the liquid level between the markers. A marker will be required to mark the maximum storage volume for waste storage ponds. zz. Waste shall be tested within 60 days of utilization and soil shall be tested at least annually at crop sites where waste products are applied. Nitrogen shall be the rate -determining nutrient, unless other restrictions require waste to be applied based on other nutrients, resulting in a lower application rate than a nitrogen based rate. Zinc and copper levels in the soils shall be monitored and alternative crop sites shall be used when these metals approach excessive levels. pH shall be adjusted and maintained for optimum crop production. Soil and waste analysis records shall be kept for a minimum of five years. Poultry dry waste application records shall be maintained for a minimum of three years. Waste application records for all other waste shall be maintained for five (5) years. 23. Dead animals will be disposed of in a manner that meets North Carolina regulations. o NRCS Urlilad 51at•a Department of Agrlcuptn• .Will Re. WOXMrwservaHon Semce NUTRIENT MANAGEMENT PLAN SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION N.C. Practice Job Sheet: NC-590 1 Prepared for: es ouw%1 Y1C. By: V 9- V1 Vitt t 'R01f Farm: 43W Tract(s): QY1 Date: I /_LJ Kj WHAT IS NUTRIENT MANAGEMENT? Nutrient Management is applying nutrients from all sources with the right placement, in the right amount, at the right time, and from the right source to minimize nutrient losses to surface and groundwater. This practice is accomplished through development and implementation of a Nutrient Management Plan, which can be part of a broader Conservation Plan or CNMP that addresses multiple resource concerns. PURPOSE OF NUTRIENT MANAGEMENT A nutrient management plan is intended to accomplish one or more of the following objectives: • To budget, supply, and conserve nutrients for plant production. • To minimize agricultural nonpoint source pollution of surface and groundwater resources. • To properly utilize manure or organic by- products as a plant nutrient source. • To protect air quality by reducing odors, nitrogen emissions (ammonia, oxides of nitrogen), and the formation of atmospheric particulates. • To maintain or improve the physical, chemical, and biological condition of soil. CONTENTS OF THE NUTRIENT MANAGEMENT PLAN The following components are included in nutrient management plan specifications typical of more 'traditional' fertilizer and manure application methods. When precision ag/variable rate application technology is utilized, see the next section of this Job Sheet for additional guidance on plan requirements. • aerial site photographs)/imagery or site map(s), and a soil survey map of the site, • Sufficient soils information —such as dominant soil map until for each planned field —needed to apply nutrients at RYE and Soil Test Report determined rates as appropriate; and to not exceed rates determined by nutrient risk assessment planning criteria. • location of designated sensitive areas and the associated nutrient application restrictions and setbacks, • results of approved risk assessment tools for any necessary evaluations for nitrogen, phosphorus, and erosion losses. • current and/or planned plant production sequence or rotation, • soil, water, compost, manure, organic by- product, and plant tissue sample analyses applicable to the plan. Where non-NCDA soil testing labs are used, nutrient recommendations must be made using NCDA- similar guidelines and methodologies. Note: high levels of soil copper and zinc may be toxic to production crops. Land application of these nutrients must be accordance with NCSUINCDA crop toxicity guidelines. • {realistic yield goals for the crops planned for nutrient application, NC-590 Job Shcet May 2015 page I • Planned nitrogen application rates based on NC Realistic Yield Expectations (RYEs) or sufficiently documented yield records, • The Nitrogen Leaching Index for planned fields, • Planned P & K application rates based on soil lest results (see next section where P & K applied through variable rate technology). • listing and quantification of all nutrient sources and form, including starter fertilizer applications and legume -based cover crop mixes. in accordance with the nitrogen and phosphorus risk assessment tool(s), specify the recommended nutrient application source, timing, amount (except for precisionlvadable rate applications specify method used to determine rate), and placement of plant nutrients for each field or management unit. and • guidance for implementation, operation and maintenance, and recordkeeping as specified by the CNMP or applicable NC DWQ or NDPES permit. Where recision/variable rate nutrient application applications are planned and made, some required }Manning components of the preceding section may be provided by the overall conservation plan. In addition, the following components are required in nutrient management planning. • The geo-referenced field boundary and data collected that was processed and analyzed as a GIS layer or layers to generate nutrient or soil amendment recommendations • Planned nitrogen application rates based on NC RYEs or sufficiently documented yield records • The Nitrogen Leaching Index for planned fields. • The nutrient recommendation guidance and recommendation equations used to convert the GIS base data layer or layers to a nutrient source material recommendation GIS layer or layers. • Soil testing documentation that crop Phosphorus (P205) and Potassium (K20) nutrient or soil amendment application will be made per soil test results similar to NCDA guidelines. Where P & K will not be applied via variable rate application technology, but by basic GPS guidance, recommended P & K NC-590 Jots Sheet May 2015 rates must be provided as specifications prior to application. • Note —where Diammonium phosphate (18-06- 0) is the primary variable rate P fertilizer source applied on legume crops, additional N will likely be needed to achieve RYEs. The plan was developed based on the current NRCS 590 standard and Federal, state, or local regulations or policies. Changes in laws or regulations may require a plan modification. This Job Sheet is a required supplement to the Nutrient Management Plan. NC Permitted Animal Operations: For NC DENR-DWR or NPDES permitted animal operations, the waste utilization portion of the Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP) must meet requirements specified by the Permit. The NC 1217 Interagency Group provides guidance on the required minimum elements of a CAWMP. This guidance is found in Sec 1.1 of the latest 1217 Guidance Document, located at: http://www.ncaqr.gov/SWC/lech/quidancedocumen ts.html. Nitrogen Leaching Index Values Nitro en Leaching Index values obtained through use of current Soil Hydrologic Group (SHG)-based U index maps in Sec It of the NC FOTG or RUSLE 2 field -specific soil loss calculations are included in the Nutrient Management Plan. SHGs per soil map unit are available through selection of the Soil Data Explorer and Soil Properties and Qualities (then select "Soil Qualities and Features") tabs once an Area of Interest has been defined in NRCS Web Soil Survey. If the Nitrogen LeachinQ Index > 10 for planned fields, appropriate conservation practices must be included in a conservation plan to prevent nitrogen from leaving the field via surface or subsurface runoff. Below are conservation crop management techniques and practices recommended for mitigation of nitrate losses (practices also documented in conservation plan): page 2 NUTRIENT MANAGEMENT PLAN DEVELOPMENT The nutrient management plan has been developed to meet nutrient application rate criteria for all sources of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium as specified by NRCS 590 Nutrient Management standard criteria. In addition to NCDA Agronomic Division soil test recommendations, or soil test recommendations made through similar guidelines, the plan is based on NC INMC approved values for realistic yield goals, nitrogen factors, phosphorus removal rates, default nutrient values for animal waste, plant availability coefficients for N, P, and K, and animal waste generation volumes where applicable. Approved values are found at: htlo:i/nutrients.soil, ncsu.edu/index. htm Where manure is applied, farm records may also be used through a procedure provided in SB 1217 Interagency Group guidance, available at: htti).*Ikrww. ncagr.Qov/S WC/lechII217commit tee. ht m1 For NC permitted animal operations, planning requirements for Plan "Amendments" (minor modifications) and "Revisions" (Major Modifications) are clarified by SIB 1217 Interagency Group Guidance. ADDITIONAL PHOSPHORUS -RELATED PLAN INFORMATION (Applicable when increases in Soil Test P are expected on the planned area) In NC, a field -specific Phosphorus Loss Assessment Tool (PLAT) evaluation is completed in accordance with 590 Nutrient Management standard General Criteria requirements, and phosphorus must be applied in accordance with 590 standard Manure Phosphorus Application Rates. In addition to the basic plan components, plan information on PLAT categorical ratings, P drawdown strategies, and conservation practices to reduce P loss risk is required when increases in Soil Test P are expected on the planned area. Typically, this could occur when manure is consistently applied at Nitrogen -based rates. High levels of phosphorus in the surface soil layer have been linked to increasing risk of P loss through surface runoff and leaching. 0 Increases in Soil Test Pare expected on the planned area (not typical if P application made per soil test results). NC-590 Job Sheet May 2015 PLAT Categorical Ratings Information When soil test phosphorus continues to increase on a long term basis, PLAT may produce results that require P-based manure application planning and planning for no additional manure P. Conditions that will require P-based or no-P planning will be based on site specific resource conditions, which will facilitate data input into PLAT. PLAT categorical ratings that will require enhanced P application planning are: HIGH: P-based manure application is required (limited to P uptake in harvested crop biomass) VERY HIGH: No additional manure P or starter P application to be specified in nutrient management plan. Phosphorus Drawdown Strategy Information: Implementation of a phosphorus 'drawdown' strategy may be a consequence of PLAT results, or may be requested in order to lower soil test phosphorus levels. Should a reduction in soil test P be desired or necessary, the only currently proven method of substantial P 'drawdown' is to not apply manure - based P and to plant and harvest crops that utilize P currently present in the soil surface. Crop specific estimated annual P removal amounts are available on the NCSU Nutrient Management in NC website: htto.1/nutrients.scil,ncsu.edu/vields/index,php Conservation Practices and Management Techniques to Reduce P Loss Potential: Conservation practices, especially those that prevent soil particle detachment and trap sediment at field edges are effective in preventing phosphorus movement from the planned site. Manure application techniques can also be applied to reduce P loss risk. These practices must be included in the conservation plan where determined PLAT risk = HIGH for planned fields. Consult the conservation plan developed in conjunction with the nutrient management plan for information on practices recommended to reduce phosphorus AND nitrogen loss risks. Application management techniques to reduce nutrient loss risk may be prescribed below: page 3 Long Term Strategy for Reduction of Soil P Levels: As noted in the P drawdown strategy section, the only currently proven method for reducing high levels of soil P is not applying P, paired with producing crops on the planned site that use existing soil P. Where soil P and PLAT evaluations indicate an increasing risk to water quality, substantially reducing soil P levels through crop uptake can take many years of implementation. When P is not applied, and existing soil P is used by crops, eventuaaly, soil wil' become P deficient. Consult CES or NCDA Regional Agronomy specialists for add-lional information soil test P reduction timelines. Manure P produced in excess of crop requirements: Consult the nutrient management plan for a quantification of manure generated by the animal feeding operation that may exceed crop P requirements. "Manure Hauler" Information All manure waste applied on land owned by or controlled by the Animal Feeding Operation (AFO) owner or operator must be included in the nutrient management plan. The volume difference in total manure waste generated by the AFO and waste applied to land not owned or controlled by the producer must be accounted for in a nutrient management plan. General information on manure waste generated by an AFO to be applied to land not owned or controlled by the AFO owner or operator may be recorded as specified in the NC CLAMP Certification Sheet and Documentation Checklist or other supplemental documentation to the nutrient management plan. NRCS CNMP technical criteria require documentation of manure exports off the farm this can be done below). The AFO owner/operator should provide the third party applicator with a current waste analysis in order to facilitate agronomic crop application of the facility's generated waste. Should land not owned or controlled by the AFO owner or operator be included in a nutrient management plan, the complete plan must meet 590 criteria. Type and Quantity of Animal Feeding Operation (AFO) manure generated by the facility: Quantity of AFO manure generated to be exported off the farm for third party application: NC-590 Job Shect May 2015 RECORDKEEPING Waste reports from the NCDA & CS Agronomic Division, or equivalent, are acceptable sources of information for determining applied manure nutrient amounts for recordkeeping or crop budgeting purposes. Records must be maintained for at least 5 years, or for time and manner required by Permit for animal operations to document plan implementation and maintenance. As applicable, records include: soil, plant tissue, water, manure, and organic by-product analyses resulting in recommendations for nutrient application, • quantities, analyses and sources of nutrients applied, • dates, and method(s) of nutrient applications, source of nutrients, and rates of application, • weather conditions and soil moisture at the time of application; lapsed time to manure incorporation; rainfall or irrigation event, • crops planted, planting and harvest dates, yields, nutrent analyses of harvested biomass, and crop residues removed, • dates of plan review, name of reviewer, and recommended changes resulting from the review, and • all enhanced efficiency fertilizer products used. Additional records for precision/variable rate sites must include: • maps identifying the variable application source, timing, amount, and placement of all plant nutrients applied, and • GPS-based yield maps for crops where yields can be digitally collected. • Documentation per field nitrogen application rates do not exceed RYE - based recommended rates • Documentation that applied phosphorus and potassium recommendations do not exceed recommended rates specified by soil tests. • For non -variable rate application of P & K, provide applied map with field boundaries indicating source, timing, method, and rate of all applications. • Where 'chlorophyll reader' technology is utilized, application records that nitrogen rates match RYE -based N rates as closely as possible. page 4 OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE The producer is responsible for safe operation and maintenance of this practice, including all equipment. Review the plan periodically to determine if adjustments or modifications to the plan are needed. In NC, animal operations permitting provisions may specify more frequent review periods. Adhere to the following operation and maintenance provisions: • Protect fertilizer and organic by-product storage facilities from weather and accidental leakage or spillage. • Properly calibrate application equipment to ensure uniform distribution of material at planned rates. • Workers should be protected from and avoid unnecessary contact with inorganic fertilizers and organic by-products. Extra caution must be taken when handling ammonia sources of nutrients, or when dealing with organic wastes stored in unventilated enclosures. • The disposal of material generated by the cleaning of nutrient application equipment should be accomplished properly. Excess material should be collected and stored or field applied in an appropriate manner. Excess material should not be applied on areas of high potential risk for runoff or leaching, • Disposal or recycling of nutrient containers should be done according to state and local guidelines or regulations. NC-590 Job Shcct May 2015 page 5 EMERGENCY ACTION PLAN DVVQ PHONE NUMBERS I of_ "7 q 0- y 2 ov EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM It SWCD t — Z ra` r75b NRCS l C, - zqs - 2-'15a This plan will be implemented in the event that wastes from your operation are leaking, overflowing, or running off site. You should not wait until wastes reach surface waters or leave your property to consider that you have a problem. You should make every effort to ensure that this does not happen. This plan should be posted in an accessible location for all employees at the facility. The following are some action items you should take. 1. Stop the release of wastes. Depending on the situation, this may or may not be possible. Suggested responses to some possible problems are listed below. A. Lagoon overflow -possible solutions are: a. Add soil to berm to increase elevation of dam. b. Pump wastes to fields at an acceptable rate. c. Stop all flows to the lagoon immediately. d. Call a pumping contractor. e. Make sure no surface water is entering lagoon. B: Runoff from waste application field -actions include: a. immediately stop waste application. b. Create a temporary diversion to contain waste. c. Incorporate waste to reduce runoff: d. Evaluate and eliminate the reason(s) that caused the runoff. e. Evaluate the application rates for the fields where runoff occurred. C: Leakage from the waste pipes and sprinklers -action include: a. Stop recycle pump. b. Stop irrigation pump. c. Close valves to eliminate further discharge. d. Repair all leaks prior to restarting pumps. December 18, 1996 D: Leakage from flush systems, houses, solid separators -action include: a. Stop recycle pump. b. Stop irrigation pump. c. Make sure no siphon occurs. d. Stop all flows in the house, flush systems, or solid separators. c. Repair all leaks prior to restarting pumps. E: Leakage from base or sidewall of lagoon. Often this is seepage as opposed to flowing leaks- possible action: a. Dig a small sump or ditch away from the embankment to catch all seepage, put in a submersible pump, and pump back to lagoon. b. Ifholes are caused by burrowing animals, trap or remove animals and fill holes and compact with a clay type soil. ~ c. 1-lave a professional evaluate the condition of the side walls and lagoon bottom as soon as possible. 2. Assess the extent of the spill and note any obvious damages. a. Did the waste reach anv surface waters? b. Approximately how much was released and for what duration? c. Any damage noted, such as employee injury, fish kills, or property damage? d. Did the spill leave the property? c. Does the spill have the potential to reach surface waters? f. Could a future rain event cause the spill to reach surface waters? g. Are potable water wells in danger (either on or off of the property)? h. How much reached surface waters? 3: Contact appropriate agencies. a. During normal business hours, call your DWQ (Division of Water Quality) regional office; Phone - - . After hours, emergency number: 919-733-3942. Your phone call should include: your name, facility, telephone number, the details of the incident from item 2 above, the exact location of the facility, the location or direction of movement of the spill, weather and wind conditions. The corrective measures that have been under taken, and the seriousness of the situation. b. If spill leaves property or enters surface waters, call local EMS Phone number - - c. Instruct EMS to contact local Health Department. d. Contact CES, phone number - - , local SWCD office phone number - - , and local NRCS office for advice/technical assistance phone number - - December 18, 1996 4: If none of the above works call 911 or the Sheriff's Department and explain your problem to them and ask that person to contact the proper agencies for you. 5: Contact the contractor of your choice to begin repair of problem to minimize off -site damage. a. Contractors Name:_Aaam O(W;yl l �60 b. Contractors Address: c. Contractors Phone: [ to-- Z io b: Contact the technical specialist who certified the lagoon (MRCS, Consulting Engineer, etc.) a. Name: C h I %. L) 1��5 b. Phone: Of i — :�-q 5 — 1217 13 0 7: Implement procedures as advised by DWQ and technical assistance agencies to rectify the damage, repair the system, and reassess the waste management plan to keep problems with release of wastes from happening again. December 18, 1996 Version —November 26, 20I6 Mortality Management Methods Indicate which method(s) will be implemented. When selecting multiple methods indicate a primary versus secondary option. Methods other than those listed must be approved by the State Veterinarian. Primary Secondary Routine Mortality Burial three feet beneath the surface of the ground within 24 hours of knowledge of animal death. The burial be least must at 300 feet from any flow;ng stream or public body of water (G.S.106-403). The bottom of the burial pit should be at least one foot above the seasonal high water table. Attach burial location map and plan. Landfill at municipal solid waste facility permitted by NC DEQ under GS 15A NCAC 13B .0200. nRendering at a rendering plant licensed under G.S. 106-168.7. Complete incineration according to 02 NCAC 52C .0102. ❑ a A composting system approved and permitted by the NC Department of Agriculture & Con- sumer Services Veterinary Division (attach copy of permit). If compost is distributed off -farm, additional requirements must be met and a permit is required from NC DEQ. In the case of dead poultry only, placing in a disposal pit of a size and design approved by the NC Department of Agriculture & Consumer Services (G.S, 106-549.70). D Any method which, in the professional opinion of the State Veterinarian, would make possible the salvage of part of a dead animal's value without endangering human or animal health. (Written approval by the State Veterinarian must be attached). Mass Mortality Plan Mass mortality plans are required for farms covered by an NPDES permit. These plans are also recommended for all animal operations. This plan outlines farm -specific mortality man- agement methods to be used for mass mortality, The NCDA&CS Veterinary Division sup- ports a variety of emergency mortality d,sposal opt;ons; contact the Division for guidance. • A catastrophic mortality disposal plan is part of the facility's CAWMP and is activated when numbers of dead animals exceed normal mortality rates as specified by the State Veterinarian. • Burial must be done in accordance w.th NC General Statutes and NCDA&CS Veterinary Division regulations and guidance, • Mass burial sites are subject to additional permit conditions (refer to facility's animal waste management system permit). • In the event of imminent threat of a disease emergency, the State Veterinarian may enact additional temporary procedures or measures for disposal according to G.S. 106-399.4. 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