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MINIMUM CRITERIA DETERMINATION CHECKLIST
TIP Project Number: U-5841
WBS No.: 50232.1.1
Project Location: SR 2147 (West Friendly Avenue) between Pembroke Road and North
Elam Avenue in Greensboro, Guilford County
Project Description: North Carolina Department of Transportation (NCDOT) Division 7
proposes to make improvements to SR 2147 (West Friendly Avenue) between Green
Valley Road and just east of North Lindell Road. NCDOT anticipates widening the
roadway for improving pedestrian safety and relieving congestion. It also includes
operational improvements at SR 2147 (West Friendly Avenue) and North Lindell Road in
Greensboro, NC. The proposed project is included in NCDOT’s 2018-2027 State
Transportation Improvement Program as U-5841. The purpose of the project is to
improve vehicular operations to reduce congestion and reduce delays at the intersection.
West Friendly Avenue is currently a four-lane (12-foot lanes) undivided curb and gutter
roadway within the study limits and is classified as a minor arterial in the Federal
Highway Classification System. The speed limit along West Friendly Avenue is 35 miles
per hour (mph) within the Project Study Area. The 2015 annual average daily traffic
(AADT) along West Friendly Avenue is 20,000 vehicles per day (vpd) to the west of
Pembroke Road and 16,000 vpd to the east of North Elam Avenue. Existing sidewalks
are located on the north and south side of West Friendly Avenue and on the western side
of North Lindell Road, north of West Friendly Avenue.
The proposed project improvements are anticipated to take place within the existing right
of way. The project proposes a 300-foot widening along West Friendly Avenue;
improvements include increasing the eastbound left turn lane storage length to 300-feet
and the right turn lane storage length to 250-feet along eastbound West Friendly Avenue.
Along North Lindell Road, improvements include restriping the northbound approach to
accommodate dual left turn lanes and a through right lane. The project typical section for
West Friendly Avenue anticipates four 11-foot vehicular travel lanes, turn lanes at the
intersection with North Lindell Road, sidewalks on both sides, and curb and gutter on
both sides. A culvert extension is proposed along North Buffalo Creek on the south side
of West Friendly Avenue. Duke Energy transmission lines are located above the project
study area. Off-site detours are not expected.
Right-of-way acquisition scheduled for NCDOT Fiscal Year (FY) 2019 (if required) and
construction is anticipated in FY 2020.
Land uses in the Project Study Area are a mix of commercial and residential uses.
Commercial development is concentrated north of West Friendly Avenue and west of
West Wendover Avenue. Residential development is primarily south of West Friendly
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Avenue. Community resources within the project study area include the Cone Health-
Wesley Long Hospital and medical park and the Lake Daniel Greenway, which extends
north of West Friendly Avenue on the east side of West Wendover Avenue and is owned
by the City of Greensboro.
Purpose and Need: The purpose of the project is to improve vehicular operations to
reduce congestion and delays at the intersection.
Anticipated Permit or Consultation Requirements:
The proposed project has been designated as a Minimum Criteria Determination Checklist
(MCDC) for the purposes of State Environmental Policy Act (SEPA) documentation. A
Nationwide Permit (NWP) No. 14 ‘Linear Transportation Projects’ may be applicable for
the discharge of fill material into waters of the U.S. associated with roadway construction
activities such as road extensions, and/or intersection improvements. The United States
Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) holds the final discretion as to what permit will be
required to authorize project construction. If a Section 404 NWP No. 14 is required, then
a Section 401 Water Quality Certification (WQC) 4088 from the North Carolina Division
of Water Resources (NCDWR) will be needed. If impacts to waters exceed 300 linear feet,
or 0.5 acre in area, an Individual Permit will be required.
Two jurisdictional streams (North Buffalo Creek and Unnamed Tributary to North
Buffalo Creek) were identified in the study area; approximately 24 linear feet of stream
impacts are anticipated due to the extension of the existing culvert. Streams located
within the study area have not been designated as an Outstanding Resource Water
(ORW). There are no designated High-Quality Waters (HQW) or water supply
watersheds (WS-I or WS-II) within 1.0 mile downstream of the study area. The North
Carolina 2016 Final 303(d) list of impaired waters identifies no waters within the study
area as an impaired water.
Cultural Resources: NCDOT Cultural Resource staff reviewed the project for Historic
Architecture and Archeological Resources. A No Historic Properties Present or Affect
Form was provided through ETRACS by a NCDOT Architectural Historian on
November 14, 2018. Additionally, a No Archaeological Survey Required Form was
provided by NCDOT Archaeologist on February 23, 2018.
Threatened and Endangered Species: The United States Fish and Wildlife Service
(USFWS) lists two federally protected plant species and two fish species. Schweinitz’s
sunflower (Helianthus schweinitzii) was added to the Guilford County list on October 5,
2018. None of the listed federally protected plant species were observed in the project
study area and the October survey was conducted during the flowering season for
Schweinitz’s sunflower. ESA federally protected species listed for Guilford County
include Schweinitz’s sunflower, Small whorled pogonia, Cape Fear shiner and Roanoke
logperch. The biological conclusion for each of the federally protected species is “no
effect”.
Schweinitz’s sunflower: Suitable habitat for Schweinitz's sunflower is present in
the study area along roadside shoulders. A plant by plant survey was conducted
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by STV biologist Brandon Phillips, CHMM, on October 12, 2018. No individuals
of Schweinitz's sunflower were observed and the field survey was conducted
during the flowering season. A review of North Carolina Natural Heritage
Program (NCNHP) records on November 15, 2018, indicates no known
occurrences within one mile of the study area and no effect to Schweinitz’s
sunflower is anticipated.
Small whorled pogonia: Potential habitat exists within limited areas of the forests
of the study area. Plant by plant surveys were conducted on July 3, 2018. No
individuals of small whorled pogonia were observed and the July survey was
conducted during the flowering season. There are records of small whorled pogonia
being located in Guilford County, but no records of small whorled pogonia being
located in the study area USGS topographic quadrangle. The NCNHP website was
reviewed (November 15, 2018) to determine the locations of the nearest
populations of small whorled pogonia. The NCNHP determined that no populations
of small whorled pogonia were present within one mile of the study area, so no
effect to small whorled pogonia is anticipated.
Cape Fear shiner: Potential habitat for the Cape Fear shiner does not exist in the
project area streams. No formal survey for Cape Fear shiner was performed. There
are records of Cape Fear shiner being located in Guilford County, but no records of
Cape Fear shiner being located in the study area. The NCNHP website does not list
Cape Fear shiner and the USFWS Information for Planning and Consultation
(IPaC) has determined that no populations of Cape Fear shiner were present within
one mile of the study area, so no effect to Cape Fear shiner is anticipated.
Roanoke logperch: Potential habitat for the Roanoke logperch does not exist in
the project area streams. No formal survey for Roanoke logperch was performed.
There are records of Roanoke logperch being located in Guilford County, but no
records of Roanoke logperch being located in the study area. The NCNHP website
does not list the species and the USFWS IPaC has determined that no populations
of Roanoke logperch were present within one mile of the study area, so no effect to
Roanoke logperch is anticipated.
The US Fish and Wildlife Service has developed a Programmatic Biological Opinion
(PBO) in conjunction with the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA), the US Army
Corps of Engineers (USACE), and NCDOT for the northern long-eared bat (NLEB) in
eastern North Carolina. The PBO covers the entire NCDOT program in Divisions 1-8,
including all NCDOT projects and activities. The programmatic determination for NLEB
for the NCDOT program in Divisions 1-8 is “May Affect, Likely to Adversely Affect.”
The PBO will provide incidental take coverage for NLEB and will ensure compliance
with Section 7 of the Endangered Species Act for five years for all NCDOT projects with
a federal nexus in Divisions 1-8, which includes Guilford County, where the project is
located. This level of incidental take is authorized from the effective date of final listing
through April 30, 2020.
Bald Eagle and Golden Eagle Protection Act: The bald eagle (Haliaeetus
leucocephalus) is protected under the Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act and
enforced by the USFWS. Habitat for the bald eagle primarily consists of mature forests
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in proximity to large bodies of open water for foraging. Large dominant trees are
utilized for nesting sites, typically within 1.0 mile of open water.
A desktop-GIS assessment of the study area, as well as the area within a 1.0-mile radius
of the project limits, was performed on July 6th, 2018, using NC OneMap color aerials.
No water bodies large enough or sufficiently open to be considered potential feeding
sources were identified. Since there was no foraging habitat within the review area, a
survey of the study area and the area within 660 feet of the project limits was not
conducted. Additionally, a review of the NHP database on July 6, 2018, revealed no
known occurrences of this species within 1.0 mile of the study area. Due to the lack of
nests or bald eagles observed during the survey, and minimal impact anticipated for this
project, it has been determined that this project will not affect this species.
Special Project Information:
Environmental Commitments: Greensheet Commitments are located at the end of the
checklist.
Estimated Costs (Source: STV, FY 2018):
Utility: $ 100,000
R/W: $ 250,000
Const: $ 1,250,000
Total: $ 1,600,000
Traffic Information:
Current (2020) 28,500 vpd
Year (2040) 31,600 vpd
TTST 1.0%
Duals 3.0%
Design Exceptions: There are no anticipated design exceptions for this project.
Pedestrian and Bicycle Accommodations: Sidewalks currently exist on both sides of
West Friendly Avenue. Pedestrian facilities in the 25% design plans include proposed
sidewalks on both sides of West Friendly Avenue extending the entire length of the
project corridor. Additionally, a crosswalk extending across West Friendly Avenue at the
North Lindell Road intersection is proposed. The existing pavement connection between
the sidewalk along West Friendly Avenue and the Lake Daniel Greenway will be
maintained.
Other: Overhead transmission lines cross the project corridor. The transmission line is
owned by Duke Energy; coordination with Duke Energy has occurred and impacts are
not anticipated to the lines.
Alternatives Discussion:
No-Build Alternative: There would be no improvements along West Friendly Avenue
at North Lindell Road. The No-Build Alternative would not address the need for
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additional capacity or improve traffic operations along the project corridor, so it is not
considered a viable option.
Build Alternative: The Build Alternative includes the following improvements: • Widen West Friendly Avenue by 300 feet, within existing right-of-way, on the
south side of West Friendly Avenue • On the eastbound approach (West Friendly Avenue), restripe the left turn lane to
include a storage length of 300 feet with appropriate taper. Also, increase the
storage length on the eastbound right turn lane to 250 feet. • On the northbound approach (North Lindell Road), restripe the existing laneage to
consist of dual left turn lanes and a through-right lane. • A culvert extension along North Buffalo Creek • The Build Alternative will include five-foot sidewalk on the north side of West
Friendly Avenue and a six-foot sidewalk on the south side of the roadway
extending through the project limits. A retaining wall is proposed along the
sidewalk on the south side of West Friendly Avenue. A crosswalk extending
across West Friendly Avenue at the North Lindell Road intersection is planned.
Other Agency Comments:
Start of Study Letters were sent to the agencies on 9/27/2018. Their input is included
below.
NCDENR – Division of Water Resources
DWR noted that North Buffalo Creek and Unnamed Tributary of North Buffalo Creek
are within the Project Study Area. North Buffalo Creek and the Unnamed Tributary to
North Buffalo Creek are classified as water supply - five (WS-V); nutrient sensitive
waters (NSW); 303(d) waters of the state. NCDWR is very concerned with sediment and
erosion impacts that could result from this project. The NCDWR recommends protective
sediment and erosion control Best Management Practices (BMPs) be implemented to
reduce further degradation to North Buffalo Creek and tributaries. To meet the
requirements of NCDOT’s National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES)
permit NCS0000250, NCDWR requests that road design plans provide stormwater runoff
treatment through BMPs as detailed in the most recent version of NCDWR Stormwater
Best Management Practices. Additionally, the project is located within the Jordan River
Riparian Buffer Basin. Riparian buffer impacts should be avoided and minimized to the
greatest extent possible pursuant.
Response: Impacts to jurisdictional streams are anticipated to be minor and no potential
jurisdictional wetlands were identified within the study area. Roadway design plans were
generated to minimize stream impacts. All necessary mitigation efforts and agency
coordination will be conducted by NCDOT moving forward.
Roadway impacts to the stream buffers are likely unavoidable due to the location of the
existing roadway and the location of the Unnamed Tributary to North Buffalo Creek (SB)
and North Buffalo Creek. Roadway and utility easement uses within the stream buffers
are existing and ongoing and are therefore exempt from the Jordan Lake water supply
riparian buffer rules. Proposed roadway improvements would require the project meet
the diffuse flow stormwater requirement of the Jordan Lake water supply riparian buffer
rules.
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U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE)
The USACE specified that the construction of this project is likely to impact aquatic
resources within the work corridor, including North Buffalo Creek and at least one of its
unnamed tributaries. Much of the Study Area is previously developed, although areas in
the southern and northeastern extents of the Study Area contain landscape positions
typical of wetlands. The Study Area also includes areas within the FEMA Floodway and
100-year floodplain. Discharges of dredged or fill material into jurisdictional waters of
the United States are subject to USACE regulatory authority pursuant to Section 404 of
the Clean Water Act. The USACE was unable to determine permitting requirements
because detailed delineation of the streams and/or wetlands had not been undertaken
when the Start of Study Letters were sent.
Response: Roadway design plans were generated to minimize impact to aquatic
resources. Minor stream impacts are anticipated. No potential jurisdictional wetlands
were identified within the study area. A Nationwide Permit (NWP) No. 14 ‘Linear
Transportation Projects’ may be applicable for the discharge of fill material into waters
of the U.S. associated with roadway construction activities such as road extensions,
and/or intersection improvements.
This project involves construction activities on or adjacent to FEMA-regulated stream,
North Buffalo Creek and an unnamed tributary of North Buffalo Creek. The Hydraulics
Unit will coordinate with the NC Floodplain Mapping Program (FMP) to determine
status of project with regard to applicability of NCDOT’s Memorandum of Agreement, or
approval of a Conditional Letter of Map Revision (CLOMR) and subsequent final Letter
of Map Revision (LOMR).
City of Greensboro Parks and Recreation Department
The City of Greensboro Parks and Recreation identified the Lake Daniel Greenway and
the proposed Green Valley Road Greenway-Connector route as adjacent to the project
corridor. The department is currently working with the Greensboro Department of
Transportation to reconstruct the Lake Daniel Greenway.
Response: The City of Greensboro has been involved in the project development and has
provided comments prior to the approval of the 25% roadway plans. Proposed
improvements would not impact the West Friendly Avenue and Green Valley Road
intersection. Existing sidewalks along West Friendly Avenue, which provide a connection
to the Lake Daniel Greenway, would be improved as part of the proposed project. The
proposed improvements lie within existing right-of-way; impacts to the Lake Daniel
Greenway are not anticipated.
The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, U.S. Forest
Service, the NC Division of Parks and Recreation, and the NC Wildlife Resource
Commission provided no specific concerns regarding the project.
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NCDOT Board of Transportation, Greensboro Urban Area MPO, and Guilford County
Transportation Department did not provide a response.
Local Input forms were sent to City of Greensboro Planning Department, Guilford
County Planning & Development Department, the Guilford County School transportation
director and Guilford County Emergency Services director. Completed input forms were
not received from the City of Greensboro Planning Department or the Guilford County
Planning & Development Department.
The Guilford County Schools transportation director completed an input form on August
15, 2018, and noted that 35 buses making at least 70 trips total travel through this
corridor daily. Guilford County Schools also indicated that current school bus routes
could be re-routed around the project corridor and that the detour would be minimal and
therefore did not have any special concerns regarding the project.
Response: Comment noted.
The Guilford County Emergency Services director submitted a completed input form on
November 13, 2018. Guilford County EMS indicated that the project corridor is a major
EMS service route due to the close proximity of Wesley Long Hospital and
recommended that construction timelines be carefully managed and road closures
minimized.
Response: Comment noted.
Public Involvement:
Landowner Notification Postcards were sent out to residents along the proposed project
corridor on January 1, 2018, to make them aware of the project and let them know
representatives of NCDOT would be working in the field to gather data. Approximately
30 postcards were sent to landowners along the corridor.
A newsletter was sent out on February 8, 2019 for the project that describes the study
elements, includes a graphic of the study area, and provides a status update on the project.
The newsletters were sent to all property owners within the Direct Community Impact
Area (DCIA).
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PART A: MINIMUM CRITERIA
Item 1 to be completed by the Engineer. YES NO
1. Is the proposed project listed as a type and class of activity allowed under
the Minimum Criteria Rule in which environmental documentation is not
required?
If the answer to number 1 is “no”, then the project does not qualify as a
minimum criteria project. A state environmental assessment is required.
If yes, under which category? 8a (resurfacing, restoration, or reconstruction)
If either category #8, #12(i) or #15 is used complete Part D of this checklist.
PART B: MINIMUM CRITERIA EXCEPTIONS
Items 2 – 4 to be completed by the Engineer. YES NO
2. Could the proposed activity cause significant changes in land use
concentrations that would be expected to create adverse air quality
impacts?
3. Will the proposed activity have secondary impacts or cumulative
impacts that may result in a significant adverse impact to human health
or the environment?
4. Is the proposed activity of such an unusual nature or does the proposed
activity have such widespread implications, that an uncommon concern
for its environmental effects has been expressed to the Department?
Item 5-8 to be completed by Division Environmental Officer.
5. Does the proposed activity have a significant adverse effect on wetlands;
surface waters such as rivers, streams, and estuaries; parklands; prime or
unique agricultural lands; or areas of recognized scenic, recreational,
archaeological, or historical value?
6. Will the proposed activity endanger the existence of a species on the
Department of Interior's threatened and endangered species list?
7. Could the proposed activity cause significant changes in land use
concentrations that would be expected to create adverse water quality or
ground water impacts?
YES NO
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8. Is the proposed activity expected to have a significant adverse effect on
long-term recreational benefits or shellfish, finfish, wildlife, or their
natural habitats
If any questions 2 through 8 are answered “yes”, the proposed project may not qualify as a
Minimum Criteria project. A state environmental assessment (EA) may be required. For
assistance, contact:
Manager, Environmental Analysis Unit
1598 Mail Service Center
Raleigh, NC 27699-1598
(919) 707 – 6000
Fax: (919) 212-5785
PART C: COMPLIANCE WITH STATE AND FEDERAL REGULATIONS
Items 9- 12 to be completed by Division Environmental Officer. YES NO
9. Is a federally protected threatened or endangered species, or its
habitat, likely to be impacted by the proposed action?
10. Does the action require the placement of temporary or permanent
fill in waters of the United States?
11. Does the project require the placement of a significant amount of
fill in high quality or relatively rare wetland ecosystems, such as
mountain bogs or pine savannahs?
12. Is the proposed action located in an Area of Environmental
Concern, as defined in the coastal Area Management Act?
Items 13 – 15 to be completed by the Engineer.
13. Does the project require stream relocation or channel changes?
Cultural Resources
14. Will the project have an “effect” on a property or site listed on the
National Register of Historic Places?
15. Will the proposed action require acquisition of additional right of
way from publicly owned parkland or recreational areas?
Questions in Part “C” are designed to assist the Engineer and the Division Environmental
Officer in determining whether a permit or consultation with a state or federal resource
agency may be required. If any questions in Part “C” are answered “yes”, follow the
appropriate permitting procedures prior to beginning project construction.
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PART D:( To be completed when either category #8, 12(i) or #15 of the rules are
used.)
Items 16- 22 to be completed by Division Environmental Officer.
16. Project length: Approximately 450 feet
(0.09 miles)
17. Right-of-Way width: Existing ROW width
varies between 90 and
100 feet. ROW
acquisition is not
anticipated.
18. Project completion date:
ROW Date: May 8, 2019
LET Date: January 17,
2020
19. Total acres of newly disturbed ground
surface:
0.45 Acres
20. Total acres of wetland impacts: 0
21. Total linear feet of stream impacts: 24 Linear Feet
22. Project purpose: The purpose of the
project is to improve
vehicular operations to
reduce congestion and
delays at the intersection.
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Reviewed by:
Date:
Jacob Elliott, AICP
STV Engineers, Inc.
900 West Trade Street, Suite 715
Charlotte, NC 28202
Date:
Brian K. Ketner
Division 7 Project Engineer
1584 YANCEYVILLE STREET
PO BOX 14996
GREENSBORO, NC 27415-4996
Date:
Ed Lewis
Division 7 Division Planning Engineer
1584 YANCEYVILLE STREET
PO BOX 14996
GREENSBORO, NC 27415-4996
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4/25/2019
4/29/2019
4/25/2019
Minimum Criteria Determination Checklist Page 1 of 1
Green Sheet
April 2019
PROJECT COMMITMENTS
Guilford County
NCDOT STIP U-5841
SR 2147 (West Friendly Ave.) between Pembroke Rd. and North Elam Ave.
WBS No. 50232.1.1
Division Seven, Project Engineer
FEMA Coordination
The Hydraulics Unit will coordinate with the NC Floodplain Mapping Program
(FMP), to determine status of project with regard to applicability of NCDOT’S
Memorandum of Agreement, or approval of a Conditional Letter of Map Revision
(CLOMR) and subsequent final Letter of Map Revision (LOMR).
This project involves construction activities on or adjacent to FEMA-regulated
stream(s). Therefore, the Division shall submit sealed as-built construction plans
to the Hydraulics Unit upon completion of project construction, certifying that the
drainage structure(s) and roadway embankment that are located within the 100-
year floodplain were built as shown in the construction plans, both horizontally
and vertically.
Coordination with the City of Greensboro
Continued coordination with the City of Greensboro on the Lake Daniel
Greenway, located north of the project limits, will occur through final design and
construction.