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HomeMy WebLinkAbout20120537 Ver 1_Application_201206044 F-a STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION ^IV* BEVERLY EAVES PERDUE GovERNOR May 24 2012 U S Army Corps of Engineers Regulatory Field Office 3331 Heritage Trade Drive, Suite 105 Wake Forest NC 27587 ATTN Mr Andy Williams NCDOT Division 7 Coordinator EUGENE A CONTI JR SECRETARY 12 A - 0 U 5 6 7 SUBJECT Application for Section 404 Nationwide Permits 13, 23, and 33, Section 401 Water Quality Certification, and Jordan Lake Watershed Riparian Buffer Authorization for the replacement of Bridge No 13 over Troublesome Creek on SR 2344 (Haynes Road), Rockingham County, North Carolina Federal Aid Project No BRZ — 2344 (1), TIP No B -4864 Debit $240 00 from WBS Element No 41553 1 1 The North Carolina Department of Transportation ( NCDOT) proposes to replace Bridge No 13 over Troublesome Creek on SR 2344 (Haynes Road) in Rockingham County The project consists of replacing the existing one span, 41 foot long bridge with a 49 5 -foot triple barrel precast reinforced concrete box culvert (RCBC) along the existing alignment The dimensions of each barrel will be 12 feet wide by 14 feet high The project will result in 50 linear feet of permanent jurisdictional stream impacts 73 linear feet of bank stabilization impacts and 108 linear feet of temporary jurisdictional stream impacts to Troublesome Creek Please find enclosed the Pre - Construction Notification (PCN) form, N C Ecosystem Enhancement Program (EEP) acceptance letter Approved Jurisdictional Determination (Rapanos) Form, Stormwater Management Plan permit drawings, buffer drawings, and roadway design plans for the above referenced project A Programmatic Categorical Exclusion (PCE) was completed for this project in May 2011 and distributed shortly thereafter Additional copies are available upon request The proposed let date for this project is February 19, 2013, with a let review date of January 1, 2013 However the let date may advance as additional funds become available MAILING ADDRESS PHYSICAL ADDRESS NC DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION TELEPHONE 919 707 6100 Century Center Building B PROJECT DEVELOPMENT AND ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS 1020 Birch Ridge Dr NATURAL ENVIRONMENT SECTION FAX 919 212 5785 Raleigh NC 27610 -4328 1598 MAR, SERVICE CENTER RALEIGH NC 27699 1598 WEMITE WWW NCDOT ORO A copy of this ,permit application will be posted on the NCDOT Websrte at http / /www ncdot org /doh/preconstruct/pe /neu/permrt html Thank you for your assistance with this project If you have any questions or need additional information please contact Jim Mason at eitherjsmason @ncdot gov or (919) 707 -6136 Sincerely, _,0 -4� ta 41 V� 'I r frw/ Gregory J Thorpe, PhD , Manager Project Development and Environmental Analysis Unit cc NCDOT Permit Application Standard Distribution List B 4864 Permit Application Cover Letter 2 01C w a rF9pG I 1 y o < Office Use Only Corps action ID no DWQ project no Form Version 1 3 Dec 10 2008 Pre - Construction Notification (PCN) Form A Applicant Information 1 Processing 1a Type(s) of approval sought from the Corps FN Section 404 Permit ❑Section 10 Permit 1 b Specify Nationwide Permit (NWP) number 13 23 33 or General Permit (GP) number 1c Has the NWP or GP number been verified by the Corps? ❑ Yes ® No 1d Type(s) of approval sought from the DWQ (check all that apply) ® 401 Water Quality Certification — Regular ❑ Non -404 Jurisdictional General Permit ❑ 401 Water Quality Certification — Express ® Ripanan Buffer Authorization 1 e Is this notification solely for the record because written approval is not required? For the record only for DWQ 401 Certification ❑ Yes ® No For the record only for Corps Permit ❑ Yes ® No if Is payment into a mitigation bank or in lieu fee program proposed for mitigation of impacts? If so attach the acceptance letter from mitigation bank or in lieu fee program ® Yes ❑ No 1g Is the project located in any of NC s twenty coastal counties If yes answer 1 h below ❑ Yes ® No In Is the project located within a NC DCM Area of Environmental Concern (AEC)? ❑ Yes ® No 2 Project Information 2a Name of project Replacement of Bridge No 13 over Troublesome Creek on SR 2344 (Haynes Rd) 2b County Rockingham 2c Nearest municipality / town Summerfield 2d Subdivision name not applicable 2e NCDOT only T I P or state project no B-4864 3 Owner Information 3a Name(s) on Recorded Deed North Carolina Department of Transportation 3b Deed Book and Page No not applicable 3c Responsible Party (for LLC if applicable) not applicable 3d Street address 1598 Mail Service Center 3e City state zip Raleigh NC 27699 1598 3f Telephone no (919) 707 6136 3g Fax no (919) 212 5785 3h Email address Ismason @ncdot gov 4 Applicant Information (if different from owner) 4a Applicant is ❑ Agent ❑ Other specify 4b Name not appbcable 4c Business name (if applicable) 4d Street address 4e City state zip 0 Telephone no 4g Fax no 4h Email address 5 Agent/Consultant Information (if applicable) 5a Name not appbcable 5b Business name (if applicable) 5c Street address 5d City state zip 5e Telephone no 5f Fax no 5g Email address B Project Information and Prior Project History 1 Property Identification 1a Property identification no (tax PIN or parcel ID) not applicable 1 b Site coordinates (in decimal degrees) Latitude 36 2655 Longitude 79 8894 (DD DDDDDD) (DD DDDDDD) 1 c Property size 1 38 acres 2 Surface Waters 2a Name of nearest body of water (stream river etc ) to Troublesome Creek proposed project 2b Water Quality Classification of nearest receiving water WS III NSW 2c River basin Cape Fear 3 Project Description 3a Describe the existing conditions on the site and the general land use in the vicinity of the project at the time of this application SR 2344 is designated as a Rural Local Route Land use within the vicinity includes Forested Land Agriculture and Low and Medium Density Residential 3b List the total estimated acreage of all existing wetlands on the property 0 acres 3c List the total estimated linear feet of all existing streams (intermittent and perennial) on the property 230 linear feet 3d Explain the purpose of the proposed project To replace a structurally deficient and functionally obsolete bridge 3e Describe the overall project in detail including the type of equipment to be used The project consists of replacing the existing one span 41 foot long bridge with a 49 5 -foot triple barrel precast reinforced concrete box culvert (RCBC) along the existing alignment The dimensions of each barrel will be 12 feet wide by 14 feet high An off site detour will be utilized Standard road budding equipment such as trucks dozers and cranes will be used 4 Jurisdictional Determinations 4a Have jurisdictional wetland or stream determinations by the Corps or State been requested or obtained for this property / project (including all prior phases) in the past Yes ❑ No ❑ Unknown Comments Site visit occurred on 05/29/2008 A JD Packet with Rapanos form was provided to USACE for site visit JD Pending 4b If the Corps made the jurisdictional determination what type ❑ Preliminary ❑ Final of determination was made? 4c If yes who delineated the jurisdictional areas? Agency /Consultant Company NCDOT Name (if known) Principal Investigator Jim Mason Other 4d If yes list the dates of the Corps jurisdictional determinations or State determinations and attach documentation Approved Jurisdictional Determination ( Rapanos) Form included 5 Project History 5a Have permits or certifications been requested or obtained for ❑ Yes ® No ❑ Unknown this project (including all prior phases) in the past? 5b if yes explain in detail according to help file instructions 6 Future Project Plans 6a Is this a phased project? ❑ Yes ® No 6b If yes explain C Proposed Impacts Inventory 1 Impacts Summary la Which sections were completed below for your project (check all that apply) ❑ Wetlands ® Streams tributaries ® Buffers ❑ Open Waters ❑ Pond Construction 2 Wetland Impacts If there are wetland impacts proposed on the site then complete this question for each wetland area impacted 2a 2b 2c 2d 2e 2f Wetland impact Type of jurisdiction number — Type of impact Type of wetland Forested (Corps 404 10 Area of impact Permanent (P) or (if known) DWQ — non -404 other) (acres) Temporary Site 1 ❑ P ❑ T ❑ Yes ❑ Corps ❑ No ❑ DWQ Site 2 ❑ P ❑ T ❑ Yes ❑ Corps ❑ No ❑ DWQ Site 3 ❑ P ❑ T ❑ Yes ❑ Corps ❑ No ❑ DWQ Site 4 ❑ P ❑ T ❑ Yes ❑ Corps ❑ No ❑ DWQ Site 5 ❑ P ❑ T ❑ Yes ❑ Corps ❑ No ❑ DWQ Site 6 ❑ P ❑ T ❑ Yes ❑ Corps ❑ No ❑ DWQ 2g Total wetland impacts 0 Permanent 0 Temporary 2h Comments No wetland impacts are associated with this project 3 Stream Impacts If there are perennial or intermittent stream impacts (including temporary impacts) proposed on the site then complete this question for all stream sites impacted 3a 3b 3c 3d 3e 3f 3g Stream impact Type of impact Stream name Perennial Type of Average Impact length number (PER) or jurisdiction stream (linear feet) Permanent (P) or intermittent (Corps 404 10 width Temporary (T) (INT)? DWQ — non -404 (feet) other) Site 1 ® P ❑ T RCBC Troublesome Creek ® PER ❑ INT ® Corps ❑ DWQ 20 50 Site 2 ❑ P ® T RCBC Troublesome Creek ® PER ❑ INT ® Corps ❑ DWQ 20 108 Site 3 ® P ❑ T Bank Troublesome ® PER ® Corps 20 29 Stabilization Creek ❑ INT ❑ DWQ Site 4 ® P ❑ T Bank Troublesome ® PER ® Corps 20 44 Stabilization Creek ❑ INT ❑ DWQ Site 5 ❑ P ❑ T ❑ PER ❑ Corps ❑ INT ❑ DWQ Site 6 ❑ P ❑ T ❑ PER ❑ Corps ❑ INT ❑ DWQ 3h Total stream and tributary impacts 123 Perm 108 Temp 31 Comments 4 Open Water Impacts If there are proposed impacts to lakes ponds estuaries tributaries sounds the Atlantic Ocean or any other open water of the U S then individually list all open water impacts below 4a 4b 4c 4d 4e Open water Name of impact number — waterbody Type of impact Waterbody type Area of impact (acres) Permanent (P) or (if applicable) Temporary 01 ❑P ❑T 02 ❑P ❑T 03 ❑P ❑T 04 ❑P ❑T 4f Total open water impacts 0 Permanent 0 Temporary 4g Comments 5 Pond or Lake Construction If pond or lake construction proposed then complete the chart below 5a 5b 5c 5d 5e Wetland Impacts (acres) Stream Impacts (feet) Upland Pond ID Proposed use or (acres) number purpose of pond Excavat Flooded Filled ed Flooded Filled Excavated Flooded P1 P2 5f Total 5g Comments 5h Is a dam high hazard permit required ❑ Yes ❑ No If yes permit ID no 51 Expected pond surface area (acres) 51 Size of pond watershed (acres) 5k Method of construction 6 Buffer Impacts (for DWQ) If project will impact a protected riparian buffer then complete the chart below If yes then individually list all buffer impacts below If any impacts require mitigation then you MUST fill out Section D of this form 6a ❑ Neuse ❑ Tar Pamlico ® Other Jordan Lake Watershed Project is in which protected basin? ❑ Catawba ❑ Randleman 6b 6c 6d 6e 6f 6g Buffer impact number — Reason for impact Buffer Zone 1 impact Zone 2 impact Permanent (P) or Stream name mitigation (square feet) (square feet) Temporary T required? 61 ®P ❑ T Road Crossing Troublesome Creek No 6432 3024 B2 ❑P ❑T El Yes ❑ No B3 DP [:IT El Yes ❑ No 6h Total buffer impacts 6432 3024 61 Comments D Impact Justification and Mitigation 1 Avoidance and Minimization 1a Specifically describe measures taken to avoid or minimize the proposed impacts in designing project Since there are no special aquatic resources such as trout or mussels present and because a culvert is less than half the cost of a bridge has twice the life expectancy and requires virtually no maintenance in compansion to a bridge a culvert was determined to be the preferred structue type at this location A culvert was also determined to be an adequate structure from a hydraulics standpoint an off site detour will be used Class I np rap will be installed at the proposed culvert inlet/outlet to minimize erosion to the stream banks a 4 foot high sill will be used at the entrance of the outer southern barrel to promote the retention of natural bed material and the formation of a low flow channel within the middle barrel of the proposed culvert np rap lined lateral 'V' ditches will be used in each quadrant of the project to consolidate stormwater run off and reduce its velocity prior to entering Troublesome Creek The ditches tie into the Class I np rap adjacent to culvert 1 b Specifically describe measures taken to avoid or minimize the proposed impacts through construction techniques NCDOT Best Management Practices for Bridge Demolition and Removal will be implemented during the removal of the existing bridge Best Management Practices for the Protection of Surface Waters will be employed Design Standards in Sensitive Watersheds will be employed 2 Compensatory Mitigation for Impacts to Waters of the U S or Waters of the State 2a Does the project require Compensatory Mitigation for ® Yes ❑ No impacts to Waters of the U S or Waters of the State If no explain 2b if yes mitigation is required by (check all that apply) ❑ DWQ ® Corps ❑ Mitigation bank 2c If yes which mitigation option will be used for this ®Payment to in lieu fee program projects ❑ Permittee Responsible Mitigation 3 Complete if Using a Mitigation Bank 3a Name of Mitigation Bank not applicable 3b Credits Purchased (attach receipt and letter) Type Quantity 3c Comments 4 Complete if Making a Payment to In lieu Fee Program 4a Approval letter from in lieu fee program is attached ® Yes 4b Stream mitigation requested 50 @ 2 1 mitigation = 100 linear feet 4c If using stream mitigation stream temperature ® warm ❑ cool ❑cold 4d Buffer mitigation requested (DWQ only) 0 square feet 4e Riparian wetland mitigation requested 0 acres 4f Non riparian wetland mitigation requested 0 acres 4g Coastal (tidal) wetland mitigation requested 0 acres 4h Comments 5 Complete if Using a Permittee Responsible Mitigation Plan 5a If using a permittee responsible mitigation plan provide a description of the proposed mitigation plan 6 Buffer Mitigation (State Regulated Riparian Buffer Rules) — required by DWQ 6a Will the project result in an impact within a protected riparian buffer that requires buffer mitigation? ❑ Yes ® No 6b If yes then identify the square feet of impact to each zone of the riparian buffer that requires mitigation Calculate the amount of mitigation required Zone 6c Reason for impact 6d Total impact (square feet) Multiplier 6e Required mitigation (square feet) Zone 1 3 (2 for Catawba) Zone 2 1 5 6f Total buffer mitigation required 0 6g If buffer mitigation is required discuss what type of mitigation is proposed (e g payment to private mitigation bank permittee responsible riparian buffer restoration payment into an approved in lieu fee fund) 6h Comments All buffer impacts are Allowable E Stormwater Management and Diffuse Flow Plan (required by DWQ) 1 Diffuse Flow Plan 1 a Does the project include or is it adjacent to protected riparian buffers identified ® Yes ❑ No within one of the NC Riparian Buffer Protection Rules? lb If yes then is a diffuse flow plan included? If not explain why ® Yes ❑ No Comments See attached buffer permit drawings 2 Stormwater Management Plan 2a What is the overall percent imperviousness of this project? N/A 2b Does this project require a Stormwater Management Plan? ® Yes ❑ No 2c If this project DOES NOT require a Stormwater Management Plan explain why 2d If this project DOES require a Stormwater Management Plan then provide a brief narrative description of the plan See attached permit drawings ❑ Certified Local Government 2e Who will be responsible for the review of the Stormwater Management Plan? ❑ DWQ Stormwater Program ® DWQ 401 Unit 3 Certified Local Government Stormwater Review 3a In which local government s jurisdiction is this project? not applicable ❑ Phase II 3b Which of the following locally implemented stormwater management programs ❑ NSW ❑ USMP apply (check all that apply) ❑ Water Supply Watershed ❑ Other 3c Has the approved Stormwater Management Plan with proof of approval been ❑ Yes ❑ No attached? 4 DWQ Stormwater Program Review ❑ Coastal counties 4a Which of the following state implemented stormwater management programs apply ❑ HQW (check all that apply) ❑ ORW ❑ Session Law 2006 246 ❑ Other 4b Has the approved Stormwater Management Plan with proof of approval been attached? ❑ Yes ❑ No 5 DWQ 401 Unit Stormwater Review 5a Does the Stormwater Management Plan meet the appropriate requirements? ❑ Yes ❑ No N/A 5b Have all of the 401 Unit submittal requirements been met? ❑ Yes ❑ No N/A 10 F Supplementary Information 1 Environmental Documentation (DWQ Requirement) 1 a Does the project involve an expenditure of public (federal /state /local) funds or the ® Yes ❑ No use of public (federal /state) land? lb If you answered yes to the above does the project require preparation of an environmental document pursuant to the requirements of the National or State ® Yes ❑ No (North Carolina) Environmental Policy Act (NEPA/SEPA)7 1c If you answered yes to the above has the document review been finalized by the State Clearing House? (If so attach a copy of the NEPA or SEPA final approval ® Yes ❑ No letter ) Comments 2 Violations (DWQ Requirement) 2a Is the site in violation of DWQ Wetland Rules (15A NCAC 2H 0500) Isolated Wetland Rules (15A NCAC 2H 1300) DWQ Surface Water or Wetland Standards ❑ Yes ® No or Riparian Buffer Rules (15A NCAC 2B 0200)? 2b Is this an after the -fact permit application? ❑ Yes ® No 2c If you answered yes to one or both of the above questions provide an explanation of the violation(s) 3 Cumulative Impacts (DWQ Requirement) 3a Will this project (based on past and reasonably anticipated future impacts) result in ❑ Yes additional development which could impact nearby downstream water quality? ® No 3b If you answered yes to the above submit a qualitative or quantitative cumulative impact analysis in accordance with the most recent DWQ policy If you answered no provide a short narrative description Due to the minimal transportation impact resulting from this bridge replacement this project will neither influence nearby land uses nor stimulate growth Therefore a detailed indirect or cumulative effects study will not be necessary 4 Sewage Disposal (DWQ Requirement) 4a Clearly detail the ultimate treatment methods and disposition (non discharge or discharge) of wastewater generated from the proposed project or available capacity of the subject facility not applicable 11 5 Endangered Species and Designated Critical Habitat (Corps Requirement) 5a Will this project occur in or near an area with federally protected species or ® Yes ❑ No habitat? 5b Have you checked with the USFWS concerning Endangered Species Act ® Yes ❑ No impacts? ® Raleigh 5c if yes indicate the USFWS Field Office you have contacted ❑ Asheville 5d What data sources did you use to determine whether your site would impact Endangered Species or Designated Critical Habitat? NC Natural Heritage Program data USFWS website NCDOT field surveys 6 Essential Fish Habitat (Corps Requirement) 6a Will this project occur in or near an area designated as essential fish habitats ❑ Yes ® No 6b What data sources did you use to determine whether your site would impact Essential Fish Habitat? NMFS County Index 7 Historic or Prehistoric Cultural Resources (Corps Requirement) 7a Will this project occur in or near an area that the state federal or tribal governments have designated as having historic or cultural preservation ❑ Yes ® No status (e g National Historic Trust designation or properties significant in North Carolina history and archaeology)? 7b What data sources did you use to determine whether your site would impact historic or archeological resources? NEPA Documentation 8 Flood Zone Designation (Corps Requirement) 8a Will this project occur in a FEMA designated 100 year floodplain? ® Yes ❑ No 8b If yes explain how project meets FEMA requirements NCDOT HydraUlics Unit coordination with FEMA 8c What source(s) did you use to make the floodplain determination? FEMA Maps ZY Dr Gregory J Thorpe, PhD C 05/12 Applicant/Agents Printed Name Date AoplicaViAgents Signature (Agents signature is valid only if an authorization letter from the applicant is provided 12 Y Ecomtem PROGRAM May 15 2012 Mr Gregory J Thorpe Ph D Manager Protect Development and Environmental Analysis Unit North Carolina Department of Transportation 1548 Mail Service Center Raleigh North Carolina 27699 1548 Dear Dr Thorpe Subject EEP Mitigation Acceptance Letter B 4864, Replace Bridge Number 13 over the Troublesome Creek on SR 2344 (Haynes Road) Rockingham County The purpose of this letter is to notify you that the Ecosystem Enhancement Program (EEP) will provide the compensatory stream mitigation for the subject project Based on the information supplied by you on May 10 2012 the impacts are located in CU 03030002 of the Cape Fear River basin in the Central Piedmont (CP) Eco Region and are as follows Cape Fear Stream Wetlands Buffer (Sq Ft ) 03030002 Cold Cool Warm Riparian Non Coastal Zone I Zone 2 CP Riparian Marsh Impacts 0 0 50 0 0 0 0 0 (feet/acres) This impact and associated mitigation need were not pr41ected by the NCDOT in the 2012 impact data EEP will commit to implement sufficient compensatory stream mitigation credits to offset the impacts associated with this project as determined by the regulatory agencies using the delivery timeline listed in Section F 3 c iii of the N C Department of Environment and Natural Resources Ecosystem Enhancement Program In Lieu Fee Instrument dated July 28 2010 If the above referenced impact amounts are revised then this mitigation acceptance letter will no longer be valid and a new mitigation acceptance letter will be required from EEP 1929 If you have any questions or need additional information please contact Ms Beth Harmon at 919 715 Sincerely Mic a I Ell eputy Director cc Mr Andy Williams USACE — Raleigh Regulatory Field Office Mr Brian Wrenn Division of Water Quality Wetlands /401 Unit File B 4864 Rmitortgg Er--Kkanwi�5 Prote" oar fta& OCDENR North Carolina Ecosystem Enhancement Program 1652 Mad Service Center Raleigh NC 27699 1652 / 919 715 0476 / www nceep net APPROVED JURISDICTIONAL DETERMINATION FORM U S Army Corps of Engineers This form should be completed by following the instructions provided in Section IV of the JD Form Instructional Guidebook SECTION I BACKGROUND INFORMATION A REPORT COMPLETION DATE FOR APPROVED JURISDICTIONAL DETERMINATION (JD) B DISTRICT OFFICE FILE NAME AND NUMBER B -4864 Bridge No 13 over Troublesome Creek on SR 2344 (Haynes Rd) C PROJECT LOCATION AND BACKGROUND INFORMATION Troublesome Creek, UT to Tr Creek, and Wetland WA State North Carolina County/parish/borough Rockingham City near Summerf►eld Center coordinates of site (]at/long in degree decimal format) Lat bVe Long Pick L tistis Universal Transverse Mercator 17 599756E 4013985N (NAD83/WGS84) Name of nearest waterbody Troublesome Creek Name of nearest Traditional Navigable Water (TNW) into which the aquatic resource flows Haw River Name of watershed or Hydrologic Unit Code (HUC) 03030002 ® Check if map /diagram of review area and/or potential jurisdictional areas is/are available upon request 13 Check if other sites (e g offs►te mitigation sites disposal sites etc ) are associated with this action and are recorded on a different JD form D REVIEW PERFORMED FOR SITE EVALUATION (CHECK ALL THAT APPLY) Office (Desk) Determination Date { Field Determination Date(s) SECTION II SUMMARY OF FINDINGS A RHA SECTION 10 DETERMINATION OF JURISDICTION There ME navigable waters of the US within Rivers and Harbors Act (RHA) Jurisdiction (as defined by 33 CFR part 329) in the review area [Required] n Waters subject to the ebb and flow of the tide Q Waters are presently used or have been used in the past or may be susceptible for use to transport interstate or foreign commerce Explain B CWA SECTION 404 DETERMINATION OF JURISDICTION There 90 waters of the US within Clean Water Act (CWA) jurisdiction (as defined by 33 CFR part 328) in the review area [Required] Waters of the U S a Indicate presence of waters of U S in review area (check all that apply) i is TNWs including territorial seas 0 Wetlands adjacent to TNWs ® Relatively permanent waters2 (RPWs) that flow directly or indirectly into TNWs ® Non RPWs that flow directly or indirectly into TNWs ® Wetlands directly abutting RPWs that flow directly or indirectly into TNWs ® Wetlands adjacent to but not directly abutting RPWs that flow directly or indirectly into TNWs Wetlands adjacent to non RPWs that flow directly or indirectly into TNWs p Impoundments of jurisdictional waters ® Isolated (interstate or intrastate) waters including isolated wetlands b Identify (estimate) size of waters of the U S in the review area Non wetland waters linear feet 841 width (ft) and/or acres Wetlands 0 02 acres c Limits (boundaries) of Jurisdiction based on 4g8aiDelineatiarMa al Elevation of established OHWM (if known) 2 Non regulated waters /wetlands (check if applicable) ' V Q Potentially Jurisdictional waters and/or wetlands were assessed within the review area and determined to be not Jurisdictional Explain Boxes checked below shall be supported by completing the appropriate sections in Section III below For purposes of this form an RPW is defined as a tributary that is not a TNW and that typically flows year round or has continuous flow at least seasonally (e g typically 3 months) ' Supporting documentation is presented in Section III F SECTION III CWA ANALYSIS A TNWs AND WETLANDS ADJACENT TO TNWs The agencies will assert jurisdiction over TNWs and wetlands adjacent to TNWs If the aquatic resource is a TNW complete Section III A 1 and Section III D 1 only if the aquatic resource is a wetland adjacent to a TNW complete Sections III A 1 and 2 and Section III D 1 otherwise see Section III B below 1 TNW Identify TNW Summarize rationale supporting determination 2 Wetland adjacent to TNW Summarize rationale supporting conclusion that wetland is adjacent B CHARACTERISTICS OF TRIBUTARY (THAT IS NOT A TNW) AND ITS ADJACENT WETLANDS (IF ANY) This section summarizes information regarding characteristics of the tributary and its adjacent wetlands if any and it helps determine whether or not the standards for jurisdiction established under Rapanos have been met. The agencies will assert jurisdiction over non navigable tributaries of TNWs where the tributaries are "relatively permanent waters (RPWs) i e tributaries that typically flow year round or have continuous flow at least seasonally (e g typically 3 months) A wetland that directly abuts an RPW is also jurisdictional If the aquatic resource is not a TNW but has year round (perennial) flow skip to Section III D 2 If the aquatic resource is a wetland directly abutting a tributary with perennial flow skip to Section III D 4 A wetland that is adjacent to but that does not directly abut an RPW requires a significant nexus evaluation Corps districts and EPA regions will include in the record any available information that documents the existence of a significant nexus between a relatively permanent tributary that is not perennial (and its adjacent wetlands if any) and a traditional navigable water even though a significant nexus finding is not required as a matter of law If the waterbody° is not an RPW or a wetland directly abutting an RPW a JD will require additional data to determine if the waterbody has a significant nexus with a TNW If the tributary has adjacent wetlands the significant nexus evaluation must consider the tributary in combination with all of its adjacent wetlands This significant nexus evaluation that combines for analytical purposes the tributary and all of its adjacent wetlands is used whether the review area identified in the JD request is the tributary or its adjacent wetlands or both If the JD covers a tributary with adjacent wetlands complete Section III B 1 for the tributary Section III B 2 for any onsite wetlands and Section III B 3 for all wetlands adjacent to that tributary both onsite and offsite The determination whether a significant nexus exists is determined in Section III C below 1 Characteristics of non TNWs that flow directly or indirectly into TNW (i) General Area Conditions Watershed size L Drainage area Pa lc i Average annual rainfall inches Average annual snowfall inches (n) Physical Characteristics (a) Relationship with TNW ❑ Tributary flows directly into TNW ❑ Tributary flows through ffirel i tributaries before entering TNW Project waters are tck� M river miles from TNW Project waters are c river miles from RPW Project waters are k} , ,� aerial (straight) miles from TNW Project waters are Pysi aerial (straight) miles from RPW Project waters cross or serve as state boundaries Explain Identify flow route to TNW5 Tributary stream order if known ' Note that the Instructional Guidebook contains additional information regarding swales ditches washes and erosional features generally and in the and West 5 Flow route can be described by identifying e g tributary a, which flows through the review area, to flow into tributary b which then flows into TNW (b) General Tributary Characteristics (check all that apply) Tributary is ❑ Natural ❑ Artificial (man made) Explain ❑ Manipulated (man altered) Explain Tributary properties with respect to top of bank (estimate) Average width feet Average depth feet Average side slopes bsmLst Primary tributary substrate composition (check all that apply) ❑ Silts ❑ Sands ❑ Concrete ❑ Cobbles ❑ Gravel ❑ Muck ❑ Bedrock ❑ Vegetation Type / %cover ❑ Other Explain Tributary condition/stability [e g highly eroding sloughing banks] Explain Presence of run/riffle/pool complexes Explain Tributary geometry >t s Tributary gradient (approximate average slope) % (c) Flow Tributary provides for � st Estimate average number of flow events in review area/year ckL Describe flow regime Other information on duration and volume Surface flow is is Characteristics Subsurface flow cIE iws Explain findings ❑ Dye (or other) test performed Tributary has (check all that apply) ❑ Bed and banks ❑ OHWM6 (check all indicators that apply) ❑ clear natural line impressed on the bank ❑ ❑ changes in the character of soil ❑ ❑ shelving ❑ ❑ vegetation matted down bent, or absent ❑ ❑ leaf litter disturbed or washed away ❑ ❑ sediment deposition ❑ ❑ water staining ❑ ❑ other (list) ❑ Discontinuous OHWM 7 Explain If factors other than the OHWM were used to determi High Tide Line indicated by Is ❑ oil or scum line along shore objects ❑ fine shell or debris deposits (foreshore) ❑ physical mark►ngs/charactenstics ❑ tidal gauges ❑ other (list) the presence of litter and debris destruction of terrestrial vegetation the presence of wrack line sediment sorting scour multiple observed or predicted flow events abrupt change in plant community ne lateral extent of CWA jurisdiction (check all that apply) Mean High Water Mark indicated by ❑ survey to available datum ❑ physical markings ❑ vegetation lines/changes in vegetation types (m) Chemical Characteristics Characterize tributary (e g water color is clear discolored oily film water quality general watershed characteristics etc ) Explain Identify specific pollutants if known 6A natural or man made discontinuity in the OHWM does not necessarily sever jurisdiction (e g where the stream temporarily flows underground or where the OHWM has been removed by development or agricultural practices) Where there is a break in the OHWM that is unrelated to the waterbody s flow regime (e g flow over a rock outcrop or through a culvert) the agencies will look for indicators of flow above and below the break 'Ibid (rv) Biological Characteristics Channel supports (check all that apply) ❑ Riparian corridor Characteristics (type average width) ❑ Wetland fringe Characteristics ❑ Habitat for ❑ Federally Listed species Explain findings ❑ Fish/spawn areas Explain findings ❑ Other environmentally sensitive species Explain findings ❑ Aquatic /wildlife diversity Explain findings 2 Characteristics of wetlands adjacent to non TNW that flow directly or indirectly into TNW (i) Physical Characteristics (a) General Wetland Characteristics Properties Wetland size acres Wetland type Explain Wetland quality Explain Project wetlands cross or serve as state boundaries Explain (b) General Flow Relationship with Non TNW Flow is fi�Explain Surface flow is c M Is Characteristics Subsurface flow YO��Wis Explain findings ❑ Dye (or other) test performed (c) Wetland Adiacency Determination with Non TNW ❑ Directly abutting ❑ Not directly abutting ❑ Discrete wetland hydrologic connection Explain ❑ Ecological connection Explain ❑ Separated by berm/bamer Explain (d) Proximity (Relationship to TNW Project wetlands are river miles from TNW Project waters are t raenal (straight) miles from TNW Flow is from$t Estimate approximate location of wetland as within the c List floodplam (n) Chemical Characteristics Characterize wetland system (e g water color is clear brown oil film on surface water quality general watershed characteristics etc ) Explain Identify specific pollutants if known (iii) Biological Characteristics Wetland supports (check all that apply) ❑ Riparian buffer Characteristics (type average width) ❑ Vegetation type /percent cover Explain ❑ Habitat for ❑ Federally Listed species Explain findings ❑ Fish/spawn areas Explain findings ❑ Other environmentally sensitive species Explain findings ❑ Aquatic /wildlife diversity Explain findings 3 Characteristics of all wetlands adjacent to the tributary (if any) CUR All wetland(s) being considered in the cumulative analysis KCR Approximately ( ) acres in total are being considered in the cumulative analysis For each wetland specify the following Directly abuts? (Y/N) Size (►n acres) Directly abuts? (Y/N) Size (in acres) Summarize overall biological chemical and physical functions being performed C SIGNIFICANT NEXUS DETERMINATION A significant nexus analysis will assess the flow characteristics and functions of the tributary itself and the functions performed by any wetlands adjacent to the tributary to determine if they significantly affect the chemical physical and biological integrity of a TNW For each of the following situations a significant nexus exists if the tributary in combination with all of its adjacent wetlands has more than a speculative or insubstantial effect on the chemical physical and /or biological integrity of a TNW Considerations when evaluating significant nexus include but are not limited to the volume duration and frequency of the flow of water in the tributary and its proximity to a TNW and the functions performed by the tributary and all its adjacent wetlands It is not appropriate to determine significant nexus based solely on any specific threshold of distance (e g between a tributary and its adjacent wetland or between a tributary and the TNW) Similarly the fact an adjacent wetland lies within or outside of a floodplain is not solely determinative of significant nexus Draw connections between the features documented and the effects on the TNW as identified in the Rapanos Guidance and discussed in the Instructional Guidebook Factors to consider include for example • Does the tributary in combination with its adjacent wetlands (if any) have the capacity to carry pollutants or flood waters to TNWs or to reduce the amount of pollutants or flood waters reaching a TNW? • Does the tributary in combination with its adjacent wetlands (if any) provide habitat and lifecycle support functions for fish and other species such as feeding nesting spawning, or rearing young for species that are present in the TNW9 • Does the tributary in combination with its adjacent wetlands (if any) have the capacity to transfer nutrients and organic carbon that support downstream foodwebs? • Does the tributary in combination with its adjacent wetlands (if any) have other relationships to the physical chemical or biological integrity of the TNW? Note the above list of considerations is not inclusive and other functions observed or known to occur should be documented below 1 Significant nexus findings for non RPW that has no adjacent wetlands and flows directly or indirectly into TNWs Explain findings of presence or absence of significant nexus below based on the tributary itself then go to Section III D 2 Significant nexus findings for non RPW and its adjacent wetlands where the non RPW flows directly or indirectly into TNWs Explain findings of presence or absence of significant nexus below based on the tnbutary in combination with all of its adjacent wetlands then go to Section III D 3 Significant nexus findings for wetlands adjacent to an RPW but that do not directly abut the RPW Explain findings of presence or absence of significant nexus below based on the tributary in combination with all of its adjacent wetlands then go to Section III D D DETERMINATIONS OF JURISDICTIONAL FINDINGS THE SUBJECT WATERS/WETLANDS ARE (CHECK ALL THAT APPLY) I TNWs and Adjacent Wetlands Check all that apply and provide size estimates in review area Q TNWs linear feet width (ft) Or acres Q Wetlands adjacent to TNWs acres RPWs that flow directly or indirectly into TNWs R Tributaries of TNWs where tributaries typically flow year round are jurisdictional Provide data and rationale indicating that tributary is perennial During a site visit on 11 /2/07 both Troublesome Creek and the UT to Troublesome Creek had moderate flow within the study area. Both tributaries had established stable banks and possessed several geomorphological and hydrological characteristics indicative of perennial tributaries Q Tributaries of TNW where tributaries have continuous flow seasonally (e g typically three months each year) are jurisdictional Data supporting this conclusion is provided at Section III B Provide rationale indicating that tributary flows seasonally Provide estimates for junsdictional waters in the review area (check all that apply) ® Tributary waters linear feet width (ft) ® Other non wetland waters acres Identify type(s) of waters 3 Non RPWss that flow directly or indirectly into TNWs Waterbody that is not a TNW or an RPW but flows directly or indirectly into a TNW and it has a significant nexus with a TNW is jurisdictional Data supporting this conclusion is provided at Section III C Provide estimates for junsdictional waters within the review area (check all that apply) [!) Tnbutary waters linear feet width (ft) E0 Other non wetland waters acres Identify type(s) of waters 4 Wetlands directly abutting an RPW that flow directly or indirectly into TNWs Wetlands directly abut RPW and thus are junsdictional as adjacent wetlands ® Wetlands directly abutting an RPW where tributaries typically flow year round Provide data and rationale indicating that tributary is perennial in Section III D 2 above Provide rationale indicating that wetland is directly abutting an RPW The UT to Troublesome Creek runs directly through Wetland A on its way to Troublesome Creek. Wetlands directly abutting an RPW where tributaries typically flow seasonally Provide data indicating that tributary is seasonal in Section III B and rationale in Section III D 2 above Provide rationale indicating that wetland is directly abutting an RPW Provide acreage estimates for jurisdictional wetlands in the review area 0 02 acres 5 Wetlands adjacent to but not directly abutting an RPW that flow directly or indirectly into TNWs IM Wetlands that do not directly abut an RPW but when considered in combination with the tributary to which they are adjacent and with similarly situated adjacent wetlands have a significant nexus with a TNW are juns►d►ctional Data supporting this conclusion is provided at Section III C Provide acreage estimates for junsdictional wetlands in the review area acres 6 Wetlands adjacent to non RPWs that flow directly or indirectly into TNWs el Wetlands adjacent to such waters and have when considered in combination with the tributary to which they are adjacent and with similarly situated adjacent wetlands have a significant nexus with a TNW are jurisdictional Data supporting this conclusion is provided at Section III C Provide estimates for junsdictional wetlands in the review area acres 7 Impoundments of jurisdictional waters 9 As a general rule the impoundment of a junsdictional tnbutary remains junsdictional El Demonstrate that impoundment was created from waters of the U S or Demonstrate that water meets the cntena for one of the categories presented above (1 6) or Demonstrate that water is isolated with a nexus to commerce (see E below) E ISOLATED [INTERSTATE OR INTRA STATE] WATERS INCLUDING ISOLATED WETLANDS THE USE DEGRADATION OR DESTRUCTION OF WHICH COULD AFFECT INTERSTATE COMMERCE INCLUDING ANY SUCH WATERS (CHECK ALL THAT APPLY) 10 Q which are or could be used by interstate or foreign travelers for recreational or other purposes ® from which fish or shellfish are or could be taken and sold in interstate or foreign commerce ® which are or could be used for mdustnal purposes by mdustnes in interstate commerce Q Interstate isolated waters Explain 'See Footnote # 3 'To complete the analysis refer to the key in Section III D 6 of the Instructional Guidebook ' Prior to asserting or declining CWA jurisdiction based solely on this category Corps Districts will elevate the action to Corps and EPA HQ for review consistent with the process descnbed in the Corps/EPA Memorandum Regarding CWA Act Jurisdiction Following Rapanos E] Other factors Explain Identify water body and summarize rationale supporting determination Provide estimates for jurisdictional waters in the review area (check all that apply) Q Tributary waters linear feet width (ft) Q Other non wetland waters acres Identify type(s) of waters 0 Wetlands acres F NON JURISDICTIONAL WATERS INCLUDING WETLANDS (CHECK ALL THAT APPLY) ® If potential wetlands were assessed within the review area, these areas did not meet the criteria in the 1987 Corps of Engineers Wetland Delineation Manual and/or appropriate Regional Supplements Q Review area included isolated waters with no substantial nexus to interstate (or foreign) commerce ❑ Prior to the Jan 2001 Supreme Court decision in SWANCC the review area would have been regulated based solely on the Migratory Bird Rule (MBR) ® Waters do not meet the Significant Nexus standard where such a finding is required for Jurisdiction Explain ® Other (explain if not covered above) Provide acreage estimates for non Jurisdictional waters in the review area, where the sole potential basis of Jurisdiction is the MBR factors (i a presence of migratory birds presence of endangered species use of water for irrigated agriculture) using best professional Judgment (check all that apply) Non wetland waters (► a rivers streams) linear feet width (ft) Lakes/ponds acres Other non wetland waters acres List type of aquatic resource Wetlands acres Provide acreage estimates for non Jurisdictional waters in the review area that do not meet the Significant Nexus standard where such a finding is required for Jurisdiction (check all that apply) ED Non wetland waters (i a rivers, streams) linear feet, width (ft) Lakes/ponds acres Other non wetland waters acres List type of aquatic resource LA Wetlands acres SECTION IV DATA SOURCES A SUPPORTING DATA Data reviewed for JD (check all that apply checked items shall be included in case file and where checked and requested appropriately reference sources below) Maps plans plots or plat submitted by or on behalf of the applicant/consultant Data sheets prepared/submitted by or on behalf of the applicant/consultant ❑ Office concurs with data sheets/delineation report ❑ Office does not concur with data sheets/delineation report Data sheets prepared by the Corps Corps navigable waters study ® U S Geological Survey Hydrologic Atlas ❑ USGS NHD data. ❑ USGS 8 and 12 digit HUC maps U S Geological Survey map(s) Cite scale & quad name ® USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service Soil Survey Citation Q National wetlands inventory map(s) Cite name �] State/Local wetland inventory map(s) ® FEMA/FIRM maps ® 100 year Floodplam Elevation is (National Geodectic Vertical Datum of 1929) Photographs ❑ Aerial (Name & Date) or ❑ Other (Name & Date) ® Previous determmation(s) File no and date of response letter } Applicable /supporting case law ® Applicable /supporting scientific literature Other information (please specify) B ADDITIONAL COMMENTS TO SUPPORT JD STORMWATER MANAGEMENT PLAN B -4864 WBS No 41553 1 1 Rockingham County Hydraulics Project Manager Stephen Morgan PE Date 03/20/2012 ROADWAY DESCRIPTION The project involves the replacement of Bridge No 13 over Troublesome Creek on SR 2344 (Haynes Road) The overall length of the project is 0 116 miles The project will replace an existing 41 single span timber bridge with a 49 5 3 @12 wide by 14 high precast reinforced concrete box culvert An offsite detour will be utilized ENVIRONMENTAL DESCRIPTION AND IMPACTS The project is located in the Cape Fear River Basin The drainage area at the crossing is approximately 8 7 mil The proposed culvert impacts Troublesome Creek which is classified as Class C WS -III NSW Troublesome Creek is not listed on the 2010 Final 303(d) list of impaired waters for Low Dissolved Oxygen There are no wetlands located within the project footprint Stream impacts are due to the proposed culvert Approximately 123 of permanent stream impacts and 108 of temporary stream impacts will occur Approximately 9456 ftZ of buffer zones will be allowable impacted BEST MANAGEMENT PRACTICES AND MAJOR STRUCTURES Best management practices (BMP s) and measures used on the project are an attempt to reduce the impacts to the receiving stream due to erosion and runoff Class I rip rap is used at the proposed culvert inlet/outlet to minimize erosion to the stream banks A 4 high sill is used at the entrance of the outer southern barrel to promote the retention of natural bed material and the formation of a low flow channel within the middle barrel of the proposed culvert CULVERT -L- Station 16 +20 13 replace existing bridge over Troublesome Creek with a 3 @12 wide by 14 high precast reinforced concrete box culvert The culvert will be buried 1 and has a 4 high sill at the entrance of the outer southern barrel to facilitate retention of natural bed material and the formation of a low flow channel CATEGORICAL EXCLUSION ACTION CLASSIFICATION FORM TIP Project No B -4864 W B S No 4155311 Federal Project No BRZ 2344(1) A Project Description The purpose of this project is to replace Rockingham County Bridge No 13 on SR 2344 over Troublesome Creek The replacement structure will consist of a triple barrel reinforced concrete box culvert each barrel of the culvert will be 12 -foot wide by 14 foot high The culvert size is based on preliminary design information and is set by hydraulic requirements This structure will be of sufficient length to provide two 10 foot lanes The roadway grade of the new structure will be raised approximately five feet The approach roadway will extend approximately 300 feet from the northwest end of the new culvert and 260 feet from the southeast end of the new culvert The approaches will be widened to include a 24 foot pavement width providing two 10 foot lanes Six foot shoulders will be provided on each side with two foot full depth paved shoulders The roadway will be designed as a Rural Local Route using Sub Regional Tier guidelines with a 35 mile per hour design speed Traffic will be detoured off site during construction (see Figure 1) B Purpose and Need NCDOT Bridge Management Unit records indicate Bridge No 13 has a sufficiency rating of 20 7 out of a possible 100 for a new structure The bridge is considered structurally deficient due to a structural appraisal rating of 2 out of 9 according to Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) standards and therefore eligible for FHWA s Highway Bridge Program The bridge also meets the criteria for functionally obsolete due to a deck geometry appraisal of 2 out of 9 The superstructure and substructure of Bridge No 13 have timber elements that are fifty seven years old Timber components have a typical life expectancy between 40 to 50 years due to the natural deterioration rate of wood Rehabilitation of a timber structure is generally practical only when a few elements are damaged or prematurely deteriorated However, past a certain degree of deterioration most timber elements become impractical to maintain and upon eligibility are programmed for replacement Timber components of Bridge No 13 are experiencing an increasing degree of deterioration that can no longer be addressed by reasonable maintenance activities therefore the bridge is approaching the end of its useful life Bridge No 13 carries 1 400 vehicles per day with 2 800 vehicles per day projected for the future The substandard deck width is becoming increasingly unacceptable and replacement of the bridge will result in safer traffic operations C Proposed Improvements Circle one or more of the following Type II improvements which apply to the project Modernization of a highway by resurfacing restoration rehabilitation reconstruction, adding shoulders or adding auxiliary lanes (e g parking weaving turning climbing) a Restoring, Resurfacing, Rehabilitating, and Reconstructing pavement (3R and 4R improvements) b Widening roadway and shoulders without adding through lanes C Modernizing gore treatments d Constructing lane improvements (merge auxiliary and turn lanes) e Adding shoulder drains f Replacing and rehabilitating culverts, inlets and drainage pipes including safety treatments g Providing driveway pipes h Performing minor bridge widening (less than one through lane) i Slide Stabilization 1 Structural BMP s for water quality improvement 2 Highway safety or traffic operations improvement projects including the installation of ramp metering control devices and lighting a Installing ramp metering devices b Installing lights c Adding or upgrading guardrail d Installing safety barriers including Jersey type barriers and pier protection e Installing or replacing impact attenuators f Upgrading medians including adding or upgrading median barriers g Improving intersections including relocation and/or realignment h Making minor roadway realignment i Channelizing traffic 1 Performing clear zone safety improvements including removing hazards and flattening slopes k Implementing traffic aid systems signals and motorist aid 1 Installing bridge safety hardware including bridge rail retrofit 3 Bridge rehabilitation reconstruction, or replacement or the construction of grade separation to replace existing at grade railroad crossings a Rehabilitating, reconstructing or replacing bridge approach slabs b Rehabilitating or replacing bridge decks C Rehabilitating bridges including painting (no red lead paint) scour repair, fender systems and minor structural improvements 0 Replacing a bridge (structure and/or fill) 4 Transportation corridor fringe parking facilities Construction of new truck weigh stations or rest areas 6 Approvals for disposal of excess right of way or for point or limited use of right of way, where the proposed use does not have significant adverse impacts 7 Approvals for changes in access control Construction of new bus storage and maintenance facilities in areas used predominantly for industrial or transportation purposes where such construction is not inconsistent with existing zoning and located on or near a street with adequate capacity to handle anticipated bus and support vehicle traffic 9 Rehabilitation or reconstruction of existing rail and bus buildings and ancillary facilities where only minor amounts of additional land are required and there is not a substantial increase in the number of users 10 Construction of bus transfer facilities (an open area consisting of passenger shelters, boarding areas, kiosks and related street improvements) when located in a commercial area or other high activity center in which there is adequate street capacity for projected bus traffic 11 Construction of rail storage and maintenance facilities in areas used predominantly for industrial or transportation purposes where such construction is not inconsistent with existing zoning and where there is no significant noise impact on the surrounding community 12 Acquisition of land for hardship or protective purposes advance land acquisition loans under section 3(b) of the UMT Act Hardship and protective buying will be permitted only for a particular parcel or a limited number of parcels These types of land acquisition qualify for a CE only where the acquisition will not limit the evaluation of alternatives, including shifts in alignment for planned construction projects which may be required in the NEPA process No project development on such land may proceed until the NEPA process has been completed 13 Acquisition and construction of wetland stream and endangered species mitigation sites 14 Remedial activities involving the removal, treatment or monitoring of soil or groundwater contamination pursuant to state or federal remediation guidelines D Special Project Information The estimated costs based on 2011 prices are as follows Structure Culvert $ 193 000 Roadway Approaches $ 133 000 Detour Structure and Approaches 0 Structure Removal $ 15 000 Misc & Mob $ 66 000 Eng & Contingencies $ 68 000 Total Construction Cost $ 475 000 Right of way Costs $ 32 000 Utility Costs $ 71 000 Total Project Cost $ 578 000 Estimated Traffic Current(2011) 1400 vpd Year 2035 - 2800 vpd TTST 1% Dual 2% Accidents Traffic Engineering has evaluated a recent three year period and found two accidents occurring in the vicinity of the project Neither was associated with the geometry of the bridge or its approach roadways Design Exceptions There are no anticipated design exceptions for this project Pedestrian and Bicycle Accommodations This portion of SR 2344 is not a part of a designated bicycle route nor is it listed in the Transportation Improvement Program (TIP) as a bicycle project Neither permanent or temporary bicycle nor pedestrian accommodations are required for this project Bridge Demolition Bridge No 13 is constructed entirely of timber and steel and should be possible to remove with no resulting debris in the water based on standard demolition practices Alternatives Discussion No Build — The no build alternative would result in eventually closing the road as the existing bridge completely deteriorates Rehabilitation — The bridge was constructed in 1954 and the timber materials within the bridge are reaching the end of their useful life Rehabilitation would require replacing the timber components which would constitute effectively replacing the bridge Offsite Detour — Bridge No 13 will be replaced on the existing alignment Traffic will be detoured offsite (see Figure 1) during the construction period NCDOT Guidelines for Evaluation of Offsite Detours for Bridge Replacement Protects considers multiple project variables beginning with the additional time traveled by the average road user resulting from the offsite detour The offsite detour for this project would include SR 2917, SR 2343 and NC 65 The majority of traffic on the road is through traffic The detour for the average road user would result in 2 minutes additional travel time (1 mile additional travel) Up to a 6 month duration of construction is expected on this project Based on the Guidelines the criteria above indicate that on the basis of delay alone the detour is acceptable Rockingham County Emergency Services along with Rockingham County Schools Transportation have also indicated that the detour is acceptable NCDOT Division 7 has indicated the condition of all roads bridges, and intersections on the offsite detour, are acceptable without improvement and concurs with the use of the detour Onsite Detour — An onsite detour was not evaluated due to the presence of an acceptable offsite detour Staged Construction — Staged construction was not considered because of the availability of an acceptable offsite detour New Alignment — Given that the alignment for SR 2344 is acceptable a new alignment was not considered as an alternative Structure Type The current structure is a bridge built in the 1950 s The reason for building a bridge was not because a culvert would not work but because the design materials and labor were not practical in the time when this structure was built A culvert has been determined adequate from a hydraulics standpoint There are no special resources such as trout or mussels present Because a culvert is less than half the cost twice the life expectancy and virtually no maintenance in comparison to a bridge a culvert is the preferred structure type Other Agency Comments The N C Wildlife Resource Commission in standardized letters provided a request that they prefer any replacement structure to be a spanning structure Response At smaller stream crossing it is more economical to replace bridges with box culverts Culverts cost less than bridges, require less maintenance throughout their service life than bridges, and last longer than bridges Therefore where appropriate NCDOT prefers to use box culverts to replace bridges As there are no protected resources at this site the proposed culvert will be designed according to current NCDOT design practices which include such measures as buried box bottoms to facilitate fish passage dry cell(s) to allow wildlife passage, and placement to minimize channel widening and realignment The N C Division of Water Quality, the Army Corps of Engineers the USDA Forest Service, the Division of Parks and Recreation and N C Marine Fisheries had no special concerns for this project Public Involvement A letter was sent by the Location & Surveys Unit to all property owners affected directly by this project Property owners were invited to comment No comments have been received to date E Threshold Criteria The following evaluation of threshold criteria must be completed for Type II actions ECOLOGICAL YES NO (1) Will the project have a substantial impact on any unique or important natural resource9 X (2) Does the project involve habitat where federally listed endangered or threatened species may occur? X (3) Will the project affect anadromous fish? ❑ X (4) If the project involves wetlands is the amount of permanent and/or temporary wetland taking less than one tenth (1 /10) of an acre and have all practicable measures ❑ to avoid and minimize wetland takings been evaluated? X (5) Will the project require the use of U S Forest Service lands? ❑ X 6) Will the quality of adjacent water resources be adversely impacted by proposed construction activities? X (7) Does the project involve waters classified as Outstanding Resource Water (ORW) and/or High Quality Waters (HQW)? X (8) Will the project require fill in waters of the United States in any of the designated mountain trout counties? X 6 (9) Does the project involve any known underground storage tanks (UST's) or hazardous materials sites9 X PERMITS AND COORDINATION YES NO (10) If the project is located within a CAMA county will the project significantly affect the coastal zone and /or any "Area of Environmental Concern" (AEC)9 X (11) Does the project involve Coastal Barrier Resources Act resources9 X (12) Will a U S Coast Guard permit be required? ❑ X (13) Could the project result in the modification of any existing regulatory floodway? X (14) Will the project require any stream relocations or channel ❑ changes? X SOCIAL, ECONOMIC, AND CULTURAL RESOURCES YES NO (15) Will the project induce substantial impacts to planned growth or land use for the area? X (16) Will the project require the relocation of any family or business? X (17) Will the project have a disproportionately high and adverse human health and environmental effect on any minority or ❑ low income population? X (18) If the project involves the acquisition of right of way is the amount of right of way acquisition considered minor? X (19) Will the project involve any changes in access control? ❑ X (20) Will the project substantially alter the usefulness ❑ and/or land use of adjacent property? X (21) Will the project have an adverse effect on permanent local traffic patterns or community cohesiveness? X 04 (22) Is the project included in an approved thoroughfare plan and /or Transportation Improvement Program (and is therefore in conformance with the Clean Air Act of 1990) X (23) Is the project anticipated to cause an increase in traffic volumes9 X (24) Will traffic be maintained during construction using existing ❑ roads staged construction or on site detours9 X (25) If the project is a bridge replacement project will the bridge be replaced at its existing location (along the existing facility) and will all construction proposed in association with the bridge replacement project be contained on the existing facility9 X (26) Is there substantial controversy on social economic, or environmental grounds concerning the projects X (27) Is the project consistent with all Federal State, and local laws ❑ relating to the environmental aspects of the project? X (28) Will the project have an "effect" on structures /properties eligible for or listed on the National Register of Historic Places? X (29) Will the project affect any archaeological remains which are important to history or pre history? X (30) Will the project require the use of Section 4(f) resources (public parks, recreation lands wildlife and waterfowl refuges historic sites, or historic budges, as defined in Section 4(f) of the U S Department of Transportation Act of 1966)? X (31) Will the project result in any conversion of assisted public recreation sites or facilities to non - recreation uses, as defined by Section 6(f) of the Land and Water Conservation Act of 1965 as amended? X (32) Will the project involve construction in across or adjacent to a river designated as a component of or proposed for inclusion in the National System of Wild and Scenic Rivers? X F Additional Documentation Required for Unfavorable Responses in Part E Response to Question 2 Habitat for the Smooth coneflower is present within the project study area A survey of all potential areas of habitat within the project study area was conducted on July 12 2010 No individuals of this species were observed A check of the NCNHP database on September 22, 2010 showed no known occurrences of this species within 10 rmle of the study area Therefore a biological conclusion of No Effect' for the Smooth coneflower remains valid Response to Question 13 Rockingham County is a participant in the National Flood Insurance Program administered by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) Based on the most current information available from the NC Floodplain Mapping Program (FMP), this stream crossing is in a designated flood hazard zone which is within a limited detailed flood study reach The Hydraulics Unit will coordinate with the FMP to determine the status of the project with regard to applicability of NCDOT'S Memorandum of Agreement with FMP, or approval of a Conditional Letter of Map Revision (CLOMR) and subsequent final Letter of Map Revision (LOMR) This project involves construction activities on or adjacent to a FEMA regulated stream Therefore the Division shall submit sealed as built construction plans to the Hydraulics Unit upon completion of project construction, certifying that the drainage structures and roadway embankment that are located within the 100 -year floodplain were built as shown in the construction plans both horizontally and vertically (Left Blank Intentionally) G CE Approval TIP Project No B 4864 W B S No 4155311 Federal Project No BRZ -2344 (1) Project Description The purpose of this project is to replace Rockingham County Bridge No 13 on SR 2344 over Troublesome Creek The replacement structure will consist of a triple barrel reinforced concrete box culvert each barrel of the culvert will be 12 foot wide by 14 foot high The culvert size is based on preliminary design information and is set by hydraulic requirements This structure will be of sufficient length to provide two 10 foot lanes The roadway grade of the new structure will be raised approximately five feet The approach roadway will extend approximately 300 feet from the northwest end of the new culvert and 260 feet from the southeast end of the new culvert The approaches will be widened to include a 24 foot pavement width providing two 10 -foot lanes Six foot shoulders will be provided on each side with two foot full depth paved shoulders The roadway will be designed as a Rural Local Route using Sub Regional Tier guidelines with a 35 mile per hour design speed Traffic will be detoured off site during construction (see Figure 1) Categorical Exclusion Action Classification Approved Date S- 5 —// Date 5kll 1 Date TYPE II(A) X TYPE II(B) �& 1 rn�ntl& EnvironmentalkMnalysis Branch Prolecf Engineer Project Development & Environmental Analysis Branch k1d4ge1rOJ;;?Deve opment Engineer Protect Development & Environmental Analysis Branch For Type II(B) projects only Da a John F Sullivan III, PE, Division Adr Federal Highway Administration 10 I� rM � w x ka PROJECT COMMITMENTS -- w Rodkingham County Bridge No 13 o6SR 2344 over,�Tr6ublesome Creek re Federal Aid Project No ,,BRZ-2344(1) - � W ,,B 5 No 4155311 T I P No B -4864 All standard procedures and measures, includmg NCDO�T s Best Management Practices for Protection of Surface Waters, Guidelines for $est Management Practices for Bridge Demolition and Removal, will be implemented,,as applicable, to avoid or minimize - environmental impacts The following special commitments have been agreed to by NCDOT, Division 7 Construction In order to allow Emergency Management Services (EMS) time to prepare for road closure the NCDOT Resident Engineer will notify the Director of the Rockingham County EMS at (336) 634 -3004 of the bridge remova(30 days prior to road closure In order to allow Rockingham County Schools to prepare for road closure, the NCDOT Resident,Engmeer will notify the Transportation Director at (336) 634 -3275 of the bridge removal ,.30 days prior to road closure This project involves construction, activities on or adjacent to TEMA regulated streams) Therefore, the Division shall submit sealed4as -built construction plans to the Hydraulics Unit upon completion of project construction, certifying that the drainage structure(s)`and roadwayiembankment that�are�loated lk thin the i00-year floodplam were built as shown I id the construction plans, bath Horizontally and "vertically } Hydraulic Unit — FEMA Coordination w The I Iydiryaulics Unit will c oorda ntew th the N�C F lood pl ain Mapp in g Program (FM P); to ri "determi e status of project with regad to applicabilrty of NCDOT S Memorandum of x Agreement or approval of a Conditionalletter of Map Revision (CLQMR) and 11 subsequent,final Letter of Maplevisien (LOMR) Ai T x f g� 9 - Greensheet Categoncal' Exclusion Document i� M ay 2011 ? T x f iIi I 1 -4 , 1 r rs , 2334 � 2327 N 0 I 5 � 1 2 2331 2316 -1 2 Bethany 2456 w N-No _ N r v 2334 w , O 2352 2351 � 2806 2336 \ No Q/ tO 2495 i A E 2339 i� 2496 1195 2931 9 , -T- 2341 4 2342 m 2340 2 1100 1211 N I 2 3 / 10 / 2350 2491 2 5 2904 2918 2935 / /0 34 Tom/ ?343 2936 /2917 W14S C Bridge # 13 w 1 92 �`' 344 2346 2901 a `a 5 2 2349 2 _ 2489 3 A �, 2347 2348 01 - - - o %% 138 X G CO � /tea La I'- i n 0 /o. NO"TM NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION T05i DIVISION OF HIGHWAYS 4 PROJECT DEVELOPMENT & ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS BRANCH ROCKINGHAM COUNTY REPLACE BRIDGES NO 13 ON SR 2344 OVER TROUBLESOME CREEK B 4864 IStudied Detour Route-0-410'W Figure 1 tn w u Cl) 0 CL N N } Li U C O r ^. u H C O U CD J a o K o u to a � 14 �O d, v V ? t O O ` Q N 7 � ro t v 4 a f va a a`) a a c a IL C W Q] m C O � D 4 N� E t13 E w M M M = c o' O C C O Y .Y X U 0 to k �4 t 7 Y }SL a a U W a Y a a a C U O a N CL zi a O o O D o .o rn M M N N N N C G C O p N N t+l m C� GYl CL � a 10 m to m `a n E L u =3 N N N Z o o 0 = WJ W N 8003 � I AOM a.. N /, wD w ( N O Oct w p W Ln �v K I SURFACE WATER PLAN VIEW IMPACTS F— -�jrnnqr 50 0 50 GRAPHIC SCALE W///ADENOTES IMPACTS IN SURFACE WATER ®DENOTES TEMPORARY IMPACTS IN SURFACE WATER w ( N O W A W � v :e O ~� I SURFACE WATER IMPACTS 50 0 50 GRAPHIC SCALE ®DENOTES IMPACTS IN SURFACE WATER ®DENOTES TEMPORARY IMPACTS IN SURFACE WATER PLAN VIEW to LO to CM G4 M six 0 = N Q 19 64 rh z�' czo ° P� �-d �d O z O G4 � v� aU4 tp�s a a Ey W J r 1 LO r— D Goo' a 1 O � U W 1 W I OI O O I / O Go O m 1 W 1 1 1 O 1 I / ( ( / J N LO 1 O O F- r + 3 ,o ° u /° C4 n m Z c O 0 Ln Oil 00 > h N InC43W 1 t ,1 n, i� Y 1 1ifC9 o LO �I o , ' ~ W o I \ Z O l 1 t ` i i � I � I I o � LO 1-4 r t� 1 O aI LO LA N ON �O PARCEL NO 1 2 3 4 5 PROPERTY OWNERS NAMES AND ADDRESSES NAMES BOBBY A NEWSOM BOBBY A. NEWSOM EDNA NEWSOM MPD CORPORATION GO JERRY M. BOWMAN ALLEN WAYNE HAYNES GRAHAM K. FUQUAY VICKI FUQUAY ADDRESSES 535 HAYNES ROAD SUMMERFIELD NC 27358 535 HAYNES ROAD SUMMERFIELD NC 27358 1314 CANTERBURY TR. 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OF-1 7 • • 50 GRAPHIC BUFFER IMPACTS ALLOWABLE IMPACTS ZONE I ALLOWABLE IMPACTS ZONE 2 PLAN VIEW NCDOT DIVISION OF HIGHWAYS ROCKINGHAM COUNTY PROJECT 4155311 (B -4864) REPLACE BRIDGE NO 13 ON SR 2344 OVER TROUBLESOME CREEK SHEET Lt OF ,� 03/21/ � o M E a % % z m W ®2���y i CO g i N �waoaw c� a °�: zz�czc o m o�c>a °a F. r•- N O � p4 "' ° a r0. a F a \-P J W / � o a a m > r r- E. y I\ I y X I 1 W W I I I o I � 0 o �I ' OD o 1 ` N 1 r N I lw- 1 1 / � 1 Z ► f / J L J l N H 1� CD N U ►o � u Z m ^ 0 o O, c n I y CV H J N N 3 W °r d H (� r o LO o co LU W o > ' \ Z \ O r l \ t ` � ' I ! I O / I 1 Ln Ln N CD N R Z (D O � v � Q Z o LL CL M O OU U) 0 N . Z = O M � � N F-0 N LL Z O O Z W U LL, = y D 0 U d Z 1111 � �■111 ���IIINI IINIIII� Ili ��� INNI� III I� ■I 1111 � �■111 ���IIINI IINIIII� Ili ��� INNI� III I� ■I $$$$$$SYSTIME$$$9 $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$USERNAME$$$$ II CONS $$$$$$$$$$$$$ CT.- ' Z n D o gb m � n N M- U x n n n n n u u O N O as as °Oa � TO �2 cz 7D 0 m N t cz N '17 m 70 = 2 NO D I u Z H CA O b n S 70 u 6 tV r > N O J O O r? I ' Z n D o gb m � n M- x n n n n n u u �d N r C O �r'Na as as °Oa r �2 cz s �z 0 m m D 0 0 m Zi CA ;a v rn O� O O y m mn m co co am A I A .1h. GI n u � 0 0 A V 14 3 3 3 i x 6 flz 0 to �� x y ab W4 x n �y 0 m P3 2 = r N 00 c� 0 Z N O H 0 = m Zi z CA C m Z� n ^' s0 r �v m m ov C Z 00 2� m = N m r N m m r N _ 0 3 m 0 v TIP PROJECT.- 8 -4864 lb >� iz �d b '' m Ic �cn r �2 cz �z cz '17 p � ►� W b n S 70 u 6 tV r > ob $ r m r? I ^p r C � m r; z x 6 flz 0 to �� x y ab W4 x n �y 0 m P3 2 = r N 00 c� 0 Z N O H 0 = m Zi z CA C m Z� n ^' s0 r �v m m ov C Z 00 2� m = N m r N m m r N _ 0 3 m 0 v TIP PROJECT.- 8 -4864 N C 7� T D 3:v C) >rn r) M�l : C/) V*�, rn 0 w b n x o � b O �1 b � s� r� b o Ca b C r y w �w �a CO) -0 s m C x z x n 0 z f� U m D O o j O H r u� ua a m 1001 w � � 1� lb A '' m Ic �cn r �2 cz �z cz '17 p � ►� W S TB�SO� f CAE tV f� r? I ^p C y A r; z I I50 N o IN rn �ro o > i o \ 8 m \ 8 � a N C 7� T D 3:v C) >rn r) M�l : C/) V*�, rn 0 w b n x o � b O �1 b � s� r� b o Ca b C r y w �w �a CO) -0 s m C x z x n 0 z f� U m D O o j O H r u� ua a m 1001 w � � 1� ■.._. _._...._._._. .1'O■■■.m.m■1' n uuuou .■■.■ IS!S!111 m...l CL \P. ■......1 ii:,% II INE.■ ■l L ]I.:1... ■.m ■1111: ■ ..11w■ ■mill 1.1`r.l ...... ■1IC \r w� LIr ou nr.a uuun 11.en 1.` /14.m../I1AC■OU Mae ICJ. rel...nul ■..ml mumumuce.e ,�!C :::W;:;! 110.100, I.■■ ..11......m!.mm.■.mm.m1111: r ■N ■NE /5..........Im.m.nr..r ■■■■! 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O x zi N x < r C m Z v n 2% D O r Z m m 00 C Z 00 Nm m 3 m N 0 3 M x O v TIP PROJECT: 8 -4864 la w�i n L rL O o> c' hq od w 7d + N r sto s� T �e�Sp,{jf CREEK � � OD ;n ion Val by =w m rl m m O a, o � e is� x I a i5 yy Ctl �z ata ata p. y Z O N N � �n x r N 00 m [� O Z N J O in ? O x zi N x < r C m Z v n 2% D O r Z m m 00 C Z 00 Nm m 3 m N 0 3 M x O v TIP PROJECT: 8 -4864 C T mn rn n CA O z O � b � �o �1 47 y b O m x � b C) h ry w A x 0 2 2:bh n 0 z Ln wn l O j k S� W �® �z � v a a °tea 1� la w�i n L rL O o> c' hq od w 7d + N r sto s� T �e�Sp,{jf CREEK � � OD r2 �o � by =w O 8 � \ a y C T mn rn n CA O z O � b � �o �1 47 y b O m x � b C) h ry w A x 0 2 2:bh n 0 z Ln wn l O j k S� W �® �z � v a a °tea 1� . ML- I I•.1u7 ■ ■ l," W: c ME lis \'r.1 ur►rt �al.a g ur .0 .cj ■.uuouuuo ■ w.rnmm .u►. r■Oz an nmmom■a■ mmm■n uimmumm lu uu•uuuu.0 ail u� r u urumu..gummuomc"r "M ....... seems 0 rr.m n •1.10.1 • MUM mrrmrr.uuY :u grgvlgu r. 0ugm.Wr.. :ru 1 11 1111 smm.s os ��r�!.m■ 1 Lmm..gum mm.CU.I' ■g C'rl Igo so.o. mm.■• •.■gg■ l• \rguurg urr\: n.r1.Y.Ym1 ►....\.■■ 11 . \. \.. \� .............�s�•:. \.1 .......muc—.m...... z.... so...... �l�•••�: ..L■■......i gmmms seems m.s Gbr.. w%il ]l IMMOR ri.g�:r:.r■l•0.g. smonome l.u.......... ` �'••,. - 1--- [---- ��urr•rrrrrrrs u�_d• ^mil lr.ggrlrr►'•L'all.omm: l mmmggrrimu MESON "we 6&WIO . ugnuuuuu► r. rYr..• uuuur •■c•.r'•a.ur.:�uuuruuuuugug •; '�; iPiiiiiiiiil' omn ■uuug mun•cr.uugmur_•,Y' mLr•ur ■umuuumuvman. u uguuu► emu. uuuu uul••'e •.nuul u.: ■ it „r•u.0 ■uon iog n ou nu Is ors. ur.....■■■....•vuurr.....l ...urrl......n..... mmu... � iiiiiiiiii�i ............ MUMNS OY/1 N.u. . o0 uuc^.►u ou 1 2012 09 41 CO 64 rdy tsh dgn CT: z D � � n N z n n n u o Y O O 0 T�[tc, 0� T O N O F M Imo S � y r ZDv+ A y p nD� O N � + 0 g aA x W fE y O O z D � � n z n n n u u u u x Y OD �a0W a �N�'�e° esoa L ' ° b r 2 O jr- m r IZ z r I= z I iy O C O c � b n O o o M m M x 00 00 A ril A II O O O -. O O A Iv V 3 0 N S � H [� O z VI „� z = 2-, 9100 2 z 3M Z n_p �y O F5 O p C v5� O Nx m N M 0 O O P TIP PROJECT: B-4864 M b Y cs a L ' ° b r < •o a N � + 0 g aA x W fE y r 2 ip w O s _ n z $ N �r rn v -A\\ r + a m m M 0 N S � H [� O z VI „� z = 2-, 9100 2 z 3M Z n_p �y O F5 O p C v5� O Nx m N M 0 O O P TIP PROJECT: B-4864 b � c cs a r + 0 g aA x to fE y r 2 ip n z ��Z N 0 N S � H [� O z VI „� z = 2-, 9100 2 z 3M Z n_p �y O F5 O p C v5� O Nx m N M 0 O O P TIP PROJECT: B-4864 �.r0 2 y 0 V bO O O � b Sn O �1 b O a ,y b c sil b n C h y w x 0 a C) 0 z r RR � D W k y� ?Q `c L" H COO a 0 x IF fl^ m r a /8' + 0 g T B�SpyE pR to fE y r 2 ip n z ��Z N v -A\\ + �\ �.r0 2 y 0 V bO O O � b Sn O �1 b O a ,y b c sil b n C h y w x 0 a C) 0 z r RR � D W k y� ?Q `c L" H COO a 0 x IF fl^ m r a T O m N c 3 V II = N o a ro rL m r N S m cr "I O Q I v W N v � � A N N CL m o v o m o o m to a a 0- 'o I I T m m m m W S 9 n ° 0 0_ I °v 0- W 0_ W m w I v N iI� c C C rt I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I O m A A n o 3 l0 W 0 0 N w o Q m 4 Q 0 3 m °, N I , Li 7 < rn 0 O O v w T o a c Q d O O r o m m O m 0 m O H,44 f° 4° -T _ _ . m >; m 0, of 03- 3 o on o CJ c m 21 o o o 3 3 a o 3 m Z a o 1 C C o ° 3 3 0 n W b O Q O W C m n pr 0 c ca n a o m ' Q v O O c N Vf C � W N Lf '� 0 0 0 ONIII ®g❑ 00 Ma C O O _ O T O m v m fO A fm O Q m ' W O W m m W O W m rt O rt — W a M p a o n s 3 �° + m O o0 ° 0 M v v v v v r v ° 0 0 0 0 m 0 O o 0 0 W O o_ n 0_ o_ v a a _ _ o m m M -1 -0 � o A n 0 m m m W m '60 W O A O u O m 0, o 3 0 � c v r_ o >>> o 2 00 , o o 3 °° n "9 W N y =4 C C C W n 3: N ^ ° rt N A � ;- 3 m 'o Q 3 m m �° �° In 2 r W EL rt m m N m m O p S S 3 3 �- m m m 3 o S W W W I3 11 IIIIIIII M m m m m m m I { c 41 m m m m v° M m o 0 0 o m �° o A m; m m m W a o s -i 1 umi S S S m 2. ; W v S m m 0 -u X m T o o a m c m A � 0 ® )- e o m � f m m T 2 O Z m w 0 0 o c o f0 m ' p ' 1- '0 -; W o W O . a m 3 1 ai r a _ O. r O H 30 o 1 0 v g C v O m m m o c m o m c v o °i m r a r 0 m '0 0. m Im® @�-}-o-♦ N N T p a � ° N N g m m m m n � � X S 1 o I S III° I■■IN IMM Pire � S o. a- F ! o b m 3 C C O � 10 m r0 a c ° -4 c m m o_ v m p m 7 v m Q v 0_ 0 0 < p 0 UP 0 m CL O ° d c o 7 o_ a ,- 4 4 om �] N �0 � O m � > ? 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