Loading...
HomeMy WebLinkAbout20120504 Ver 1_401 Application_20120512ASCOM May 21 2012 NC Division of Water Quality 401/Wetlands Unit 1650 Mail Service Center Raleigh NC 27699 1650 AECOM 919 854 6200 tel 701 Corporate Center Dnve 919 854 6259 fax Suite 475 Raleigh North Carolina 27607 www aecorn corn Reference Beaverdam Creek Wetland Restoration Plan Brunswick County NC To Whom it May Concern 2 0 1 2 0 5 0 4 Enclosed is the Preconstruction Notification for the Beaverdam Creek Wetland Restoration in Brunswick County Enclosed are the following • Five (5) copies of the PCN and backup documentation • 2 Copies of 11 X 17 Plan Sheets Please note that these 11 X 17 sheets are the full size Plan Sheets • Application fee of $570 00 Please let me know if you need additional copies of these documents or if you have any questions I can be reached at 919 854 6254 or by email at ian Iewell@aecom com Sincerely ILG)�o :DE �J Ian Jewell Project Manager UALI ry Branc cc Jerry Pierce P E Brunswick County Public Utilities o2ot W ATF19 O Y 201 2050 4 Office Use Only Corps action ID no DWQ project no Form Version 13 Dec 10 2008 Page 1 of 10 PCN Form — Version 1 3 December 10 2008 Version Pre - Construction Notificahon PCN Form A Applicant Informahon 1 Processing 1 a Type(s) of approval sought from the Corps ®Section 404 Permit E] Section 10 Permit 1 b Specify Nationwide Permit (NWP) number 27 or General Permit (GP) number 3885 1c Has the NWP or GP number been verified by the Corps? ® Yes ❑ No 1 d Type(s) of approval sought from the DWQ (check all that apply) ® 401 Water Quality Certification — Regular ❑ Non -404 Jurisdictional General Permit ❑ 401 Water Quality Certification — Express ❑ Riparian Buffer Authorization le Is this notification solely for the record because written approval is not required? For the record only for DWQ 401 Certification ❑ Yes ® No For the record only for Corps Permit ❑ Yes ® No 1f Is payment into a mitigation bank or in lieu fee program proposed for mitigation of impacts? If so attach the acceptance letter from mitigation bank or in lieu fee program ❑ Yes ® No 1g Is the project located in any of NC s twenty coastal counties If yes answer 1 h below ® Yes ❑ No 1h Is the project located within a NC DCM Area of Environmental Concern (AEC)? ❑ Yes ® No 2 Project Information 2a Name of project Beaverdam Creek Wetland Restoration 2b County Brunswick 2c Nearest municipality / town Southport 2d Subdivision name N/A 2e NCDOT only T I P or state. protect no '-- N/A u �� 3 Owner Information lull 3a Name(s) on Recorded Deed St James Development Co LLC 1 1AY ;' ? 3b Deed Book and Page No DB 1407 DP 0984 3c Responsible Party (for LLC if applicable) DENR WiTER pU Irry Norm Hash tNetland� 8 St rnwate Branch P O Box 10879 3d Street address 3e City state zip Southport NC 28461 3f Telephone no 910 253 3001 3g Fax no 3h Email address norm hash @stfamesplantation com Page 1 of 10 PCN Form — Version 1 3 December 10 2008 Version 4 Applicant Information (if different from owner) 4a Applicant is ❑ Agent ® Other specify Brunswick County Manager 4b Name Mr Marty Lawing 4c Business name (if applicable) Brunswick County 4d Street address 30 Government Center Drive 4e City state zip Bolivia NC 28422 4f Telephone no 910 253 2016 4g Fax no 4h Email address mlawing @brunsco net 5 Agent/Consultant Information (if applicable) 5a Name Ian Jewell 5b Business name (if applicable) AECOM 5c Street address 701 Corporate Center Drive Suite 475 5d City state zip Raleigh NC 27607 5e Telephone no 919 854 6254 5f Fax no 919 854 6259 5g Email address ian Sewell @aecom com Page 2 of 10 PCN Form — Version 1 3 December 10 2008 Version B Project Information and Prior Project History 1 Property Identification 1a Property identification no (tax PIN or parcel ID) 20400059 lb Site coordinates (in decimal degrees) Latitude 33 960067 Longitude 7808363 (DD DDDDDD) ( DD DDDDDD) 1c Property size 19 4 acres 2 Surface Waters 2a Name of nearest body of water (stream river etc ) to Beaverdam Creek proposed project 2b Water Quality Classification of nearest receiving water SC HQW SW 2c River basin Cape Fear 3 Project Description 3a Describe the existing conditions on the site and the general land use in the vicinity of the project at the time of this application See attached restoration plan 3b List the total estimated acreage of all existing wetlands on the property 5 acres 3c List the total estimated linear feet of all existing streams (intermittent and perennial) on the property 1 000 3d Explain the purpose of the proposed project Remove residual solids discharged from water treatment plant 3e Describe the overall project in detail including the type of equipment to be used See attached restoration plan 4 Jurisdictional Determinations 4a Have jurisdictional wetland or stream determinations by the Corps or State been requested or obtained for this property / Yes ❑ No Unknown project (including all prior phases) in the past? Comments 4b If the Corps made the jurisdictional determination what type ❑ preliminary ❑ Final of determination was made? 4c If yes who delineated the jurisdictional areas? Agency /Consultant Company AECOM Name (if known) Jennifer Cassada Other 4d If yes list the dates of the Corps jurisdictional determinations or State determinations and attach documentation See attached data forms 5 Project History 5a Have permits or certifications been requested or obtained for ❑ Yes ® No ❑ Unknown this project (including all prior phases) in the past? 5b If yes explain in detail according to help file instructions 6 Future Project Plans 6a Is this a phased project? ❑Yes No 6b If yes explain Page 3 of 10 PCN Form — Version 1 3 December 10 2008 Version C Proposed Impacts Inventory 1 Impacts Summary la Which sections were completed below for your project (check all that apply) ® Wetlands ❑ Streams tributaries ❑ Buffers ❑ Open Waters ❑ Pond Construction 2 Wetland Impacts If there are wetland impacts proposed on the site then complete this question for each wetland area impacted 2a 2b 2c 2d 2e 2f Wetland impact Type of jurisdiction number — Type of impact Type of wetland Forested (Corps 404 10 Area of impact Permanent (P) or (if known) DWQ — non -404 other) (acres) Temporary T W1 ❑ P ®T Removal of fill PEM /PSS ❑ Yes ® No ® Corps ❑ DWQ 1 5 W2 ❑ P ❑ T ❑ Yes ❑ Corps ❑ No ❑ DWQ W3 ❑ P ❑ T ❑ Yes ❑ Corps ❑ No ❑ DWQ W4 ❑ P ❑ T ❑ Yes ❑ Corps ❑ No ❑ DWQ W5 ❑ P ❑ T ❑ Yes ❑ Corps ❑ No ❑ DWQ W6 ❑ P ❑ T ❑ Yes ❑ Corps ❑ No ❑ DWQ 2g Total wetland impacts 15 2h Comments Impacts will consist of the removal of residual solids Impacted areas will be restored 3 Stream Impacts If there are perennial or intermittent stream impacts (including temporary impacts) proposed on the site then complete this question for all stream sites impacted 3a 3b 3c 3d 3e 3f 3g Stream impact Type of impact Stream name Perennial Type of jurisdiction Average Impact number (PER) or (Corps 404 10 stream length Permanent (P) or intermittent DWQ — non -404 width (linear Temporary (T) (INT)? other) (feet) feet) S1 ❑ POT Placement of Sheetpde Beaverdam Ck ® PER ❑ INT ® Corps ❑ DWQ 4 180 S2 ❑ P ❑ T ❑ PER ❑ Corps ❑ INT ❑ DWQ S3 ❑ P ❑ T ❑ PER ❑ Corps ❑ INT ❑ DWQ S4 ❑ P ❑ T ❑ PER ❑ Corps ❑ INT ❑ DWQ S5 ❑ P ❑ T ❑ PER ❑ Corps ❑ INT ❑ DWQ S6 ❑ P ❑ T ❑ PER ❑ Corps ❑ INT ❑ DWQ 3h Total stream and tributary impacts 180 31 Comments Impacted will be to streambank along east side of stream Bank potentially will be impacted by placement of sheetpile Bank will be restored following removal of fill and sheetpde See Attached Restoration Plan Page 4 of 10 PCN Form — Version 1 3 December 10 2008 Version 4 Open Water Impacts If there are proposed impacts to lakes ponds estuaries tributaries sounds the Atlantic Ocean or any other open water of the U S then individually list all open water impacts below 4a 4b 4c 4d 4e Open water Name of waterbody impact number — (if applicable) Type of impact Waterbody type Area of impact (acres) Permanent (P) or Temporary T 01 ❑P ❑T 02 ❑P ❑T 03 ❑P ❑T 04 ❑P ❑T 4f Total open water impacts 4g Comments No open water impacts 5 Pond or Lake Construction If pond or lake construction proposed then complete the chart below 5a 5b 5c 5d 5e Wetland Impacts (acres) Stream Impacts (feet) Upland Pond ID Proposed use or purpose (acres) number of pond Flooded Filled Excavated Flooded Filled Excavated Flooded P1 P2 5f Total 5g Comments 5h Is a dam high hazard permit required ❑ Yes ❑ No If yes permit ID no 51 Expected pond surface area (acres) 5j Size of pond watershed (acres) 5k Method of construction 6 Buffer Impacts (for DWQ) If project will impact a protected riparian buffer then complete the chart below If yes then individually list all buffer impacts below If any Impacts require mitigation then you MUST fill out Section D of this form 6a ❑ Neuse ❑ Tar Pamlico ❑ Other Project is in which protected basin? ❑ Catawba ❑ Randleman 6b 6c 6d 6e 6f 6g Buffer impact number — Reason Buffer Zone 1 impact Zone 2 impact Permanent (P) or for Stream name mitigation (square feet) (square feet) Temporary T im act required? 61 ❑ P ❑ T ❑ Yes ❑ No B2 ❑ P ❑ T ❑ Yes ❑ No B3 ❑P ❑T ❑Yes ❑ No 6h Total buffer impacts 61 Comments No buffer impacts Page 5 of 10 PCN Form — Version 1 3 December 10 2008 Version D Impact Justification and Mitigation 1 Avoidance and Minimization 1a Specifically describe measures taken to avoid or minimize the proposed impacts in designing project 1 b Specifically describe measures taken to avoid or minimize the proposed impacts through construction techniques 2 Compensatory Mitigation for Impacts to Waters of the U S or Waters of the State 2a Does the project require Compensatory Mitigation for impacts to Waters of the U S or Waters of the State? ❑ Yes ® No 2b If yes ntigation is required by (check all that apply) ❑ DWQ ❑ Corps 2c If yes which mitigation option will be used for this projects ❑ Mitigation bank El Payment to m lieu fee program ❑ Permittee Responsible Mitigation 3 Complete if Using a Mitigation Bank 3a Name of Mitigation Bank N/A 3b Credits Purchased (attach receipt and letter) Type N/A Quantity 3c Comments 4 Complete if Making a Payment to In lieu Fee Program 4a Approval letter from in lieu fee program is attached ❑ Yes 4b Stream mitigation requested linear feet 4c If using stream mitigation stream temperature ❑ warm ❑ cool ❑cold 4d Buffer mitigation requested (DWQ only) square feet 4e Riparian wetland mitigation requested acres 4f Non riparian wetland mitigation requested acres 4g Coastal (tidal) wetland mitigation requested acres 4h Comments 5 Complete if Using a Permittee Responsible Mitigation Plan 5a If using a permittee responsible mitigation plan provide a description of the proposed mitigation plan Page 6 of 10 PCN Form — Version 1 3 December 10 2008 Version 6 Buffer Mitigation (State Regulated Riparian Buffer Rules) — required by DWQ 6a Will the project result in an impact within a protected riparian buffer that requires buffer mitigation? ❑ Yes ® No 6b If yes then identify the square feet of impact to each zone of the riparian buffer that requires mitigation Calculate the amount of mitigation required Zone 6c Reason for impact 6d Total impact (square feet) Multiplier 6e Required mitigation (square feet) Zone 1 3 (2 for Catawba) Zone 2 1 5 6f Total buffer mitigation required 6g If buffer mitigation is required discuss what type of mitigation is proposed (e g payment to private mitigation bank permittee responsible riparian buffer restoration payment into an approved in lieu fee fund) 6h Comments Page 7 of 10 PCN Form — Version 1 3 December 10 2008 Version E Stormwater Management and Diffuse Flow Plan (required by DWQ) 1 Diffuse Flow Plan 1a Does the project include or is it adjacent to protected riparian buffers identified ❑ Yes ® No within one of the NC Riparian Buffer Protection Rules? 1 b If yes then is a diffuse flow plan included? If no explain why ❑ Yes ❑ No Comments 2 Stormwater Management Plan 2a What is the overall percent imperviousness of this project? 0% 2b Does this project require a Stormwater Management Plan? ❑ Yes ® No 2c If this project DOES NOT require a Stormwater Management Plan explain why no increase in impervious surface 2d If this project DOES require a Stormwater Management Plan then provide a brief narrative description of the plan ❑ Certified Local Government 2e Who will be responsible for the review of the Stormwater Management Plan? ❑ DWQ Stormwater Program ❑ DWQ 401 Unit 3 Certified Local Government Stormwater Review 3a In which local government s jurisdiction is this project? N/A ❑ Phase II 3b Which of the following locally implemented stormwater management programs ❑ NSW ❑ USMP apply (check all that apply) ❑ Water Supply Watershed ❑ Other 3c Has the approved Stormwater Management Plan with proof of approval been ❑ Yes ❑ No attached? 4 DWQ Stormwater Program Review ❑ Coastal counties ❑ HQW 4a Which of the following state implemented stormwater management programs apply ❑ ORW (check all that apply) ❑ Session Law 2006 246 ❑ Other 4b Has the approved Stormwater Management Plan with proof of approval been attached? ❑ Yes ❑ No 5 DWQ 401 Unit Stormwater Review 5a Does the Stormwater Management Plan meet the appropriate requirements? ❑ Yes ❑ No 5b Have all of the 401 Unit submittal requirements been met? ❑ Yes ❑ No Page 8 of 10 PCN Form — Version 1 3 December 10 2008 Version F Supplementary Information 1 Environmental Documentation (DWQ Requirement) 1a Does the project involve an expenditure of public (federal /state /local) funds or the ® Yes ❑ No use of public (federal /state) land? lb If you answered yes to the above does the project require preparation of an environmental document pursuant to the requirements of the National or State ❑ Yes ® No (North Carolina) Environmental Policy Act (NEPA/SEPA)? 1c If you answered yes to the above has the document review been finalized by the State Clearing House? (If so attach a copy of the NEPA or SEPA final approval ❑ Yes ❑ No letter ) Comments N/A 2 Violations (DWQ Requirement) 2a Is the site in violation of DWQ Wetland Rules (15A NCAC 2H 0500) Isolated Wetland Rules (15A NCAC 2H 1300) DWQ Surface Water or Wetland Standards ® Yes ❑ No or Riparian Buffer Rules (15A NCAC 2B 0200)? 2b Is this an after the fact permit application? ❑ Yes ® No 2c If you answered yes to one or both of the above questions provide an explanation of the violation(s) NOV 2010 0024 Issued on May 11 2010 by DWQ for the violation of stream and wetland standards for the release of industrial sludge 3 Cumulative Impacts (DWQ Requirement) 3a Will this project (based on past and reasonably anticipated future impacts) result in ❑ Yes ® No additional development which could impact nearby downstream water quality? 3b If you answered yes to the above submit a qualitative or quantitative cumulative impact analysis in accordance with the most recent DWQ policy If you answered no provide a short narrative description 4 Sewage Disposal (DWQ Requirement) 4a Clearly detail the ultimate treatment methods and disposition (non discharge or discharge) of wastewater generated from the proposed project or available capacity of the subject facility N/A no wasterwater generated Page 9 of 10 PCN Form — Version 1 3 December 10 2008 Version 5 Endangered Species and Designated Critical Habitat (Corps Requirement) 5a Will this project occur in or near an area with federally protected species or ❑ Yes ® No habitat? 5b Have you checked with the USFWS concerning Endangered Species Act ❑ Yes ® No impacts? ❑ Raleigh 5c If yes indicate the USFWS Field Office you have contacted ❑ Asheville 5d What data sources did you use to determine whether your site would impact Endangered Species or Designated Critical Habitat? Review of Natural Heritage database /GIS data and site evaluation by experienced biologists 6 Essential Fish Habitat (Corps Requirement) 6a-Will this project occur in or near an area designated as essential fish habitat? ® Yes ❑ No 6b What data sources did you use to determine whether your site would impact Essential Fish Habitat? Essential Fish Habitat is located downstream from the project site Mapping provided by NC Marine Fisheries indicate that Beaverdam Creek is Primary Nusery Habiat from the ICW to Players Club Drive Players Club Drive is over 1 mile downstream from the project site Wetlands on the site are not considered EFH 7 Historic or Prehistoric Cultural Resources (Corps Requirement) 7a Will this project occur in or near an area that the state federal or tribal governments have designated as having historic or cultural preservation ❑ Yes ® No status (e g National Historic Trust designation or properties significant in North Carolina history and archaeology)? 7b What data sources did you use to determine whether your site would impact historic or archeological resources? GIS Database 8 Flood tone Designation (Corps Requirement) 8a Will this project occur in a FEMA designated 100 year floodplain? ® Yes ❑ No 8b If yes explain how project meets FEMA requirements No fill will be added to 100 -year floodplain 8c What source(s) did you use to make the floodplain determination? Brunswick County GIS mapping 114,#AV K LAW 14 G lroe—l—�l y- Applicant/Agent s Printed Name Date Applic t/Agent s Signatur (Agent's signature is valid only if an authorization er from the applicant is provided Page 10 of 10 PCN Form — Version 1 3 December 10 2008 Version - — — — _ — , � �` �, -- _ �. _ -- '� � s Protect Site — � � �•_ —� f _ ,! ,14 �, m ` .ter.. � ��_ ; � � ,x A � �� n" �,iY � �• � y ` ! �' — a do Win, d Z w Topographic Map Beaverdam Creek Water Treatment Plant 4305 Southport Supply Road Southeast Southport North Carolina 0 0125025 0 5 075 1 Miles r Figure 1 701 Corporate Center Drive Suite 475 Raleigh NC 27607 Phone (919)854 6254 Fax (919)854 6259 A:C'OM Web http / /www aecom com ow ^� L UU- QZ \\ r/ LU(90 ® — adw X QX(zir �M IX a ' - T \A \t\\ \ I B \ I I I 1_ 1 x \ I LU I 1 I Wei p I\ I 1 1 1 >aL I Wp \ I I I 1 X � I XQ a2 I \ WQO u~i \ I ,N I NN 1 I I I I \ II W I I I I I I I I 0'. 0 Z I X FD aC) W uj X .~. C� T 1/ I rT) 11 ° N NI I \ \ 1 \ I \ 1 1 1® 00 O Z- a 0 0 -- - - - -- m M31A NVId NO11`lO1S32J GNV�13M 0 o °' LL J r F- Q d z oo I I I Q I 1 1 I 1 \ I I Ip I I c —0 s 11 N $ g� 2 E d1M >133210 VYWR 3nd38 I / Z^ a 0}011' �z�//'' m U U N Q N ¢U ° ° LL U SZ �Zlp$ U Lu Z \� ~ °W — — I Aj OZ¢ W O O 0 .-1 m tip 0i m �l/J¢rn l6Z AVMHJIH ON 1' 4 Ww m W -m �nnvvl mi. U) ¢¢ � O z 0 Ocr O U ¢ a i W z ow ^� L UU- QZ \\ r/ LU(90 ® — adw X QX(zir �M IX a ' - T \A \t\\ \ I B \ I I I 1_ 1 x \ I LU I 1 I Wei p I\ I 1 1 1 >aL I Wp \ I I I 1 X � I XQ a2 I \ WQO u~i \ I ,N I NN 1 I I I I \ II W I I I I I I I I 0'. 0 Z I X FD W X .~. C� T 1/ 11 I X I \ \ 1 \ I \ 1 1 1® 00 O Z- a 0 0 -- - - - -- W O 0 O0 t J r F- Q d z oo I I I Q I 1 1 I 1 \ I I Ip I I c I / Z^ a 0}011' �z�//'' U U N Q N ¢U I I IL.i� I I II all Lu Z \� ~ °W — — I Aj OZ¢ W O O 0 .-1 N l6Z AVMHJIH ON 1' ow ^� L UU- QZ \\ r/ LU(90 ® — adw X QX(zir �M IX a ' - T \A \t\\ \ I B \ I I I 1_ 1 x \ I LU I 1 I Wei p I\ I 1 1 1 >aL I Wp \ I I I 1 X � I XQ a2 I \ WQO u~i \ I ,N I NN 1 I I I I \ II W I I I I I I I I 0'. 0 Z I X FD I l' I e I / F- T) I I D I I 11 I I I ' I I —I� aLU 1 PLL I W _ -- J II O� 11 ' N W 1 I II � U I 11 1 1 Q Z II I co 0 I 1 1 \ cQ I 1 1 \ I \ I I I 1 \ \ I I I 1 \ \ I \ I I 1 \ \ I I I 1 \ I I 66Z AVMHJIH �N — II - -�-- -- -;- --- —, — I I 4 I /I I I I \I W X .~. C� T 1/ 11 X ' / U) I l' I e I / F- T) I I D I I 11 I I I ' I I —I� aLU 1 PLL I W _ -- J II O� 11 ' N W 1 I II � U I 11 1 1 Q Z II I co 0 I 1 1 \ cQ I 1 1 \ I \ I I I 1 \ \ I I I 1 \ \ I \ I I 1 \ \ I I I 1 \ I I 66Z AVMHJIH �N — II - -�-- -- -;- --- —, — I I 4 I /I I I I \I III i I I N / II / M I W / \ IJ+1 P I i w II I \ I: \I I f \ \I I 11 \ 1 11 \ 1 \ 1 1 ` \ 1 \ !e I \ W \ \ Z \ \ \\ \ \\ W V _ m _ - - O I I 1 I I 1 z u OM JQ Op �X Oj r� I ---A V! 0Wa is �~ O L I W K p w z I U N / Z i WN ~ W W < / GGGlll x? I O P/° 1 ' ao- �oZ , /A /O z 94 c / oU w / Ir_z 1 /1 03 a0 , OO / / �YZZ ' y I I \ I I 1 I g3Z \ \ \ 1 1 2 0 \ \ 1 \\ -�Q \ \ \ 1 1 aOJ \ \ \ 1 1 ZW \ \ \ \ 1 1 I \ \ \ \ 1 1 I I \ \ 1 I 1 1 1 1 1 1 I I I I :I i II I I I I I 1 I I I I I I I I I I 1 I I I I I I I I i I I 1 I II I I I + I I 1 \ I I \ 1 \ \ 1 1 \ \ I I I \ 1 1 I I ° O m O1 Y mO 20 o 5 a = ° > W vi O W0W< ru ° WOO a a'y(vvI=�i1 rya Z. t�W.1 � W FV Om C OHmi 08 < 'aW W" Ww A o a ;� a gl'nii N 8° and �OQo j j 10 O'er o WRER y< Kw Fo a z� �fil Q O� 6 �W go Oa�a m a] rc � ��7dp m� �w Om m ry �rc � F=wU o� S� ok'ocw� H ow K° iMooi < w ZZ o0 y a m iv W zz (9 W Na �jZ W W mJww< a LLFWFO� ° < V Om N < <W p �� w0z0 z = 1�3-+ z� O €° Wog m 0 00 aowm � m mUWW O KdYi U >rl 2 = = o �ZO`� a- muW SS nid auo �a -0 -00 O w�N° XOX F�° OJ <01 °WW Wa WO rc MWAN LLInZ Z�y 2� 2�2j 111 2 ZWO�11O �q a 2ya0 OCO 0= MW H! a H R-RQ °O ZOFZ? �2FH QOm ZSw. LLn F2 U-' UO �0°i 1F W a 50� HE �ui1 O>e �GW $� O as 1O U <mN a m U N9 SY d UZ9O Zwy OZ 83 will 011{{�� zJQ U m a� w ° �1Frc1 saZZgm, zm rONi �F 2 wGW�� °�= W�W 1�Wy J� aw�z a w mw w as U> o ao0 «<FK �m2i ri3 niLL erc0� via? ma °O�W maa om0 W X .~. Ir O Z- a O N W O 0 J r F- Q d z oo CL O O a Q OM FN U U N Q N ¢U OZ¢ W O O 0 .-1 N Q Q> U) ¢¢ � O z 0 Ocr W W W F F W O Y O ZO Q Ir U>- Z m W W O Y- Q Q Z W- Co O ir z m it irO W Q Z z J O Q OF- J J LL cr F Q c J W O m2 > > O O Z F- O F- F- x 11 7! (0 W J- W U d MF- O O W J X w" H I- J W Ir f d i S C) - W xxawoir aw ow W w W fA F- W W 7 3 to F- d F- NO Cr W- J I I I � I i I t (U) M III i I I N / II / M I W / \ IJ+1 P I i w II I \ I: \I I f \ \I I 11 \ 1 11 \ 1 \ 1 1 ` \ 1 \ !e I \ W \ \ Z \ \ \\ \ \\ W V _ m _ - - O I I 1 I I 1 z u OM JQ Op �X Oj r� I ---A V! 0Wa is �~ O L I W K p w z I U N / Z i WN ~ W W < / GGGlll x? I O P/° 1 ' ao- �oZ , /A /O z 94 c / oU w / Ir_z 1 /1 03 a0 , OO / / �YZZ ' y I I \ I I 1 I g3Z \ \ \ 1 1 2 0 \ \ 1 \\ -�Q \ \ \ 1 1 aOJ \ \ \ 1 1 ZW \ \ \ \ 1 1 I \ \ \ \ 1 1 I I \ \ 1 I 1 1 1 1 1 1 I I I I :I i II I I I I I 1 I I I I I I I I I I 1 I I I I I I I I i I I 1 I II I I I + I I 1 \ I I \ 1 \ \ 1 1 \ \ I I I \ 1 1 I I ° O m O1 Y mO 20 o 5 a = ° > W vi O W0W< ru ° WOO a a'y(vvI=�i1 rya Z. t�W.1 � W FV Om C OHmi 08 < 'aW W" Ww A o a ;� a gl'nii N 8° and �OQo j j 10 O'er o WRER y< Kw Fo a z� �fil Q O� 6 �W go Oa�a m a] rc � ��7dp m� �w Om m ry �rc � F=wU o� S� ok'ocw� H ow K° iMooi < w ZZ o0 y a m iv W zz (9 W Na �jZ W W mJww< a LLFWFO� ° < V Om N < <W p �� w0z0 z = 1�3-+ z� O €° Wog m 0 00 aowm � m mUWW O KdYi U >rl 2 = = o �ZO`� a- muW SS nid auo �a -0 -00 O w�N° XOX F�° OJ <01 °WW Wa WO rc MWAN LLInZ Z�y 2� 2�2j 111 2 ZWO�11O �q a 2ya0 OCO 0= MW H! a H R-RQ °O ZOFZ? �2FH QOm ZSw. LLn F2 U-' UO �0°i 1F W a 50� HE �ui1 O>e �GW $� O as 1O U <mN a m U N9 SY d UZ9O Zwy OZ 83 will 011{{�� zJQ U m a� w ° �1Frc1 saZZgm, zm rONi �F 2 wGW�� °�= W�W 1�Wy J� aw�z a w mw w as U> o ao0 «<FK �m2i ri3 niLL erc0� via? ma °O�W maa om0 Q A =COM :CuC1mck County :c'avr'fda111 CCf''t`k P AECOM Beaverdam Creek Wetland Restoration Plan i Contents 10 Introduction 1 1 1 Project Background and History 1 12 Project Goals and Objectives 1 13 Methods 2 2 0 Site Description 2 21 General Site Description 2 22 Beaverdam Creek 2 23 Beaverdam Creek Wetlands 3 24 Other Site Features 3 25 Soils 4 26 Solids 4 3 0 Proposed Wetland Restoration 4 31 Proposed Areas of Feasible Removal of Solids 4 32 Proposed Method of Removing Solids 5 3 2 1 Dewatenng of Solids and Ultimate Disposal 6 322 Construction Costs 7 33 Vegetation 7 34 Monitoring g 35 Schedule g 36 Permits g List of Figures Figure 1 Site Map Figure 2 Vegetation Cover Map Figure 3 Wetland Restoration Map Figure 4 Wetland Restoration Details Figure 5 Wetland Restoration Details Septermber 2011 AECOM Beaverdam Creek Wetland Restoration Plan List of Appendices Appendix A Photographs Appendix B Cost Estimate Septermber 2011 AECOM Beaverdam Creek Wetland Restoration Plan 10 Introduction At the request of Brunswick County AECOM Technical Services of North Carolina Inc (AECOM) has developed a wetland restoration plan to remove solids and restore the wetlands at the Brunswick County Beaverdam Creek Water Treatment facility in Brunswick County North Carolina 11 Project Background and History The project site is located at 4305 Southport Supply Road Southeast in Southport North Carolina The site consists of one parcel approximately fourteen acres in size that contains a water treatment plant that treats groundwater for municipal use The plant Is bordered to the west by Beaverdam Creek and a wetland complex Residual solids (hereinafter referred to as solids ) from the treatment process have historically been discharged Into the wetland The NC Division of Water Quality (DWQ) Issued a Notice of Violation (NOV) on May 11 2010 requesting that Brunswick County provide a Stream and Wetland Restoration Plan for submittal to DWQ for their review and approval A technical memorandum dated January 14 2011 was Issued to Brunswick County by AECOM documenting the extent of the solids within the wetland The memorandum also provided an assessment of the existing wetland functions Following Issuance of the technical memorandum on February 1 2011 a meeting was held with Mr Chad Coburn and Kipp Glazier with DWQ and Heather Coats with NC Division of Coastal Management During that meeting it was determined that solids should be removed from both the open marsh as well as the wooded areas of the wetland 12 Project Goals and Objectives The overarching goals of the Beaverdam Creek Wetland Restoration project are • Improve wetland functions which include wildlife habitat aquatic habitat and flood water retention • Improve water quality The objectives which specify how each of the goals will be obtained are • Remove solids as practical from the wetland while preventing resuspension of solids into surface waters to the greatest extent practical and minimizing Impacts to the surrounding wetlands • Reestablish wetland vegetation by planting with native vegetation Oct be 2011 AECOM Beaverdam Creek Wetland Restoration Plan 2 13 Methods AECOM visited the Beaverdam Creek Water Treatment Plant in Southport North Carolina (Figure 1) on November 17 2010 and January 5 and 6 2011 to perform the wetland assessment AECOM field personnel mapped the extent of the residual solids within the wetland using Global Positioning System (GPS) technology with sub meter accuracy Numerous borings were performed using soil augers soil probes or shovels to determine the presence /absence of solids When only trace amounts of solids (about 1 Inch or less) were detected the location of that boundary/line was surveyed Additionally numerous soil bonngs were performed throughout the area containing solids At each location notes on vegetation cover type surface water depth and depth of solids were recorded in a field logbook The location of each boring was mapped using GPS Figure 1 depicts the boundary of the solids along with representative borings Wetlands and streams were delineated within the area The protocol used for the wetland surveys was based on the Regional Supplement to the Corps of Engineers Wetland Delineation Manual Atlantic and Gulf Coast Region (Environmental Laboratory 2010) These methods define characteristic hydrophytic vegetation hydnc soil and hydrologic indicators that are normally present in wetlands Wetland characteristics were recorded on field datasheets and the location of the wetland boundary was recorded using GPS Linear water features (i a streams and ditches) were also identified and mapped 2 0 Site Description The following site description is based upon a review of available resources including topographic maps aerial photographs and reports Site visits were conducted on November 17 2010 and January 5 and 6 2011 to collect information on vegetation and depth of solids 21 General Site Descrpption The project site is approximately fourteen acres In size and contains a water treatment plant that treats groundwater for municipal use The property is bordered on the north by NC 211 the south by residential development light Industry to the east and to the west by a low lying area that contains Beaverdam Creek and a wetland complex See Figure 1 for site features 22 Beaverdam Creek Beaverdam Creek is a perennial stream that flows along the west edge of the site from north to south It is a blackwater stream that originates north of NC 211 and eventually flows into the Intracoastal Waterway As the stream enters the site the channel is Indistinct due to ponding from a remnant beaver dam Below the dam it forms a braided channel South (downstream) of the site the channel is more defined Where there is a defined channel it is approximately 3-4 feet in width At the site it is a freshwater stream that is non tidal Octobe 2011 AECOM Beaverdam Creek Wetland Restoration Plan 3 Beaverdam Creek has been classified by DWQ as a Class SC with supplemental classifications of High Quality Water (HWQ) and Swamp Water (Sw) Based on mapping at the NC Division of Marine Fisheries neither the stream nor the adjacent wetland is considered a Primary or Secondary Fishery Nursery Area 23 Beaverdam Creek Wetlands A wetland complex borders Beaverdam Creek The complex consists of a freshwater marsh with a mosaic of forested and shrub /scrub areas In the past beaver activity created a ponded area at the northern edge of the property dust south of the highway Several remnant beaver dams were observed in the wetland According to WTP personnel the beaver dam washed out due to hurricane related runoff around 2005 This area currently consists of a non tidal freshwater marsh On the plant property the wetland area is approximately 5 acres in size and can be characterized as moderate to high quality emergent/forested wetland The wetland area is only a small portion of a much larger wetland complex system that occurs upstream and downstream of the project site along Beaverdam Creek Within the project area three different communities comprise the wetland area a freshwater marsh an area dominated by common reed and a nvenne shrub /forested community Figure 2 shows the wetland communities Dominant vegetation in the freshwater marsh consists of cattails (Typha latifolia) and sedges (Carex spp ) with scattered young willows (Sal►x n►gra) Other emergent vegetation included soft rush (Juncus effuses) seedbox (Ludwig►a sp ) and woolgrass (Scirpus cypennus) On the northern portion of the site much of the freshwater marsh is inundated with water from an old beaver dam Depth of water vanes from 1 to 2 feet to several inches Based on recent field data it appears that the remnant beaver dam is artificially elevating the water in the wetland by about 1 foot The area dominated by common reed (Phragm►tes austrahs) is very dense monoculture of reed A few scattered willows can be found along the edge of the stands of reed Dominant vegetation in the forested areas consists of willows and wax myrtle (Morella cenfera) The forested area appears to occur on a slightly drier portion of the floodplain Very little understory vegetation was present in the forested area most likely due to heavy shading from the closed canopy The wetland community on the site best fits the Coastal Plain Semipermanent Impoundment (Marsh Zone) community type described in Shafale and Weekley s Classification of the Natural Communities of North Carolina — Third Approximation This community type covers portions of Coastal Plain floodplains shallowly impounded by beaver dams or long established small artificial dams Subtype covers portions or examples with emergent vegetation but little or no tree cover The Coastal Plain Semipermanent Impoundment type is distinguished from all other Coastal Plain communities by occurring in places with long term flooding produced by impoundment of drainage by beaver dams or old man made dams The Marsh Zone is distinguished by dominance of emergent shrub or herbaceous vegetation and the lack of a substantial tree canopy 24 Other Site Features A third site feature is an outfall /discharge ditch originating at the water treatment plant This feature begins as a large ditch dug in the upland area adjacent to the plant Two separate outfalls October 2011 AECOM Beaverdam Creek Wetland Restoration Plan q discharge Into the ditch Where the ditch enters the wetlands a small channel has formed It flows to the north Into the wetland and eventually loses form 25 Soils Soils along Beaverdam Creek are mapped by the Natural Resource Conservation Service (NRCS) as a Muckalee loam This is a nearly level poorly drained soil on floodplains of freshwater streams Typically the surface layer is very dark grayish brown loam that is underlain with grayish brown loamy sand This soil is flooded frequently for brief periods but on wider floodplains water ponds in the low places for a long time during wet periods 26 Solids The boundary of the area covered by residual solids is depicted in Figure 1 along with representative depths The solids cover an area of approximately 17 acres The maximum depth of solids is about 6 feet Typically the solid boundary Is quite abrupt transitioning from 6 inches in depth to less than an Inch over a short distance The residual solids are primarily confined to the Brunswick County Property with only trace amounts occurring off site downstream An old beaver dam downstream appears to form the southern extent of trace amounts One trace deposit was located about 200 feet downstream of the property line This trace deposit was found in a small depression near the stream The solids were about 0 5 to 1 Inch thick and were overlain with organic deposits about 6 Inches in depth Very little solids were found in Beaverdam Creek and no solids were found to the west of the creek 3 0 Proposed Wetland Restoration 31 Proposed Areas of Feasible Removal of Solids Based on discussions with DWQ personnel on February 1 2011 and confirmed In a meeting held with DWQ on April 26 2011 solids in the freshwater marsh reed stand and forested /shrub area will be removed The area proposed for removal Is shown on the Wetland Restoration Planview In Figure 3 The removal area consists of the primary area where solids have been deposited at depths exceeding 4 to 6 inches This area is about 14 acres in size and it is estimated to contain about 5 400 cubic yards of residual solids Solids are not proposed for removal at the very southern end of the site This area is well vegetated and the distribution of solids is patchy The removal of solids would require removal of a large amount of vegetation while only removing a small percentage of the solids The wetlands in this area appear to be functioning well and are not significantly affected by the solids deposition Oct be 2011 AECOM Beaverdam Creek Wetland Restoration Plan 32 Proposed Method of Removing Solids In proposing a method to remove solids from the protect site the two primary considerations that have been expressed by DWQ are 1) that solids are prevented from resuspending Into surface waters and transported downstream during construction to the maximum extent practical 2) that Impacts to the surrounding wetland be minimized In addition to these two factors other engineering considerations have been taken Into account In developing a removal plan for the site Including cost and safety nsks The removal area has a variety of hydrological conditions mainly affected by vanations in elevation and the presence of a relict beaver dam that has created a backwater pond downstream of the Highway 211 bridge A large portion of the solids are located adjacent to this backwater area In the freshwater marsh and reed stand and are either saturated by groundwater or slightly Inundated by the pond The remaining solids are located at a slightly higher elevation In the wetland in the forested /shrub area or are downstream of the beaver pond where Beaverdam Creek is a narrow well defined channel As a result these solids are much drier with water table elevations measured at 6 inches to 3 feet The difference in hydrology /groundwater between these two areas affects the proposed method of removal In general there Is a greater nsk of resuspension of solids during construction In the areas where solids are In contact or close proximity to the surface waters of the relict beaver pond and thus greater caution and effort must be undertaken to remove solids In these areas Moreover because the soils are saturated and mucky in this area with lots of organic debris excavation by any method will proceed at a slower pace than In the dner areas Additionally access will be more difficult The removal of solids from the work area will be accomplished with mechanical excavation This will require the contractor to use log mats to reach the wetter portions of the site Although there are often concerns with mobilizing heavy equipment through wet sods several excavation contractors who visited the site do not feel that the site is unsuitable for access by excavators To Isolate the work area from surface waters and thereby help prevent the re- suspension of solids sheet piling will be used At a meeting held with DWQ on June 30 2011 the possibility of creating several cells of excavation was discussed wherein an individual area would be cordoned off with sheet piling then excavated and then the sheet piling removed to another cell of excavation After further review of this approach and discussion with several sheet pile contractors It was determined that the process of placing and then removing sheet piling from many small areas of excavation would possibly have greater impacts on the wetland and significantly slow down the removal process However to maintain consistency with this approach two cells of removal are are proposed The plan Is to Install a sheet pile wall around the northern portion of the removal area for a total distance of approximately 300 feet excavate this area then remove the sheet piling to the southern portion of the removal area where the sheet pile wall will be approximately 300 feet The sheet piling will be buried to a minimum depth of 8 feet to help separate the work area from groundwater Once an area Is Isolated pumps will be used in the active excavation area to remove groundwater while excavation proceeds The pumped groundwater will be sent through a sediment filter bag that will prevent re suspension of solids by filtering out any suspended solids pumped out of the work area before discharging into Beaverdam Creek In addition prior to installation of the sheet pile wall the relict beaver dam will be removed to lower the water surface elevation In the pond and to facilitate installation of the sheet piling and dewatenng of the work area The difference In water surface elevation between the beaver pond and the downstream creek is approximately 1 ft Water depths In the pond are Ocione 2011 AECOM Beaverdam Creek Wetland Restoration Plan g approximately 15 feet during low flow conditions so removing the beaver dam will remove surface water inundation from the majority of the removal area Prior to beginning excavation work herbaceous and woody vegetation will be removed to the extent necessary to remove the solids An attempt will be made to preserve some of the larger more mature trees in the freshwater marsh area such as several swamp tupelos (Nyssa biflora) to the extent that excavation can still be accomplished without their removal The contractor will excavate the solids material until organic soils are encountered This will be accomplished both by visual observation of excavated soils by the contractor and oversight personnel as well as by placing grade stakes ahead of the excavation that indicate the depth of solids to be removed The depth will be determined based on representative borings in the removal area Based on field observations and soil bonngs the solids material has a distinctive light grey color and slick texture that is easy to distinguish from the dark sandy organic matenal which underlies the solids Because the nature of this project requires removal of solids without over - excavation and with minimization of wetland impacts the excavation work will be performed by a contractor who is qualified to perform wetlands restoration work These contractors have extensive experience in excavating in situ soils with great precision while at the same time minimizing impacts to native wetland soils In addition to the main area of solids which are present in the freshwater marsh and wax myrtle /bayberry portions of the site solids will also be removed by mechanical excavation from a discharge channel located on the eastern edge of the site The residual solids in this channel have a uniform depth of approximately 3 ft Following excavation of this material coir fiber matting will be installed on the sides of the channel to prevent erosion In addition there is a portion of the Beaverdam Creek stream channel downstream of the relict beaver dam where some solids may need to be removed from the existing banks of the stream channel Following excavation in this area the banks will be restored to a natural profile based on a reference condition immediately downstream of the site The restored banks will be stabilized with coir fiber matting and live stake plantings of native species To help ensure that impacts are minimized qualified wetland restoration personnel will perform on site observation of the wetland restoration during the length of the construction process This person will conduct water quality monitoring during construction and perform any necessary stake out prior to excavation which may include the boundary of solids removal any trees to be preserved and installing cut depth stakes indicating depths of excavation Moreover this person will be able to issue a stop work order to the contractor if at any time it appears that solids are being re suspended into downstream surface waters A preliminary plan view of the removal plan and associated details are shown in Figures 3 through 5 It should be noted that these plans are preliminary and will be updated with additional detail prior to submittal to the Division of Land Quality for an erosion control permit 321 Dewatering of Solids and Ultimate Disposal The ultimate disposal site of the removed solids will be the Brunswick County Construction and Debris Landfill which is located approximately 17 miles from the project site Prior to transport the material will be dewatered on site by creating a temporary dewatenng /stockpile area uphill of the wetland (See approximate location on the Wetland Restoration Planview Figure 3) The material will be spread out in this area as it is excavated and a small dozer will "work the material Odobe 2011 AECOM Beaverdam Creek Wetland Restoration Plan to dry it out prior to loading on trucks to haul to the landfill To prevent sediment laden water from running off from this area a temporary diversion dike will be placed around the perimeter to trap runoff The soils are sandy and should allow Infiltration of runoff however an outlet from the dewatenng area may be provided Into the adjacent discharge channel if necessary 322 Construction Costs A preliminary construction cost - estimate was created from discussion with contractors examination of past bid tabulations on wetland restoration projects and from past experience The preliminary cost estimate can be found in Appendix B The following assumptions were used in these cost estimates 1) All excavated sludge material and woody debris will be transported 17 miles to the Brunswick County Construction and Demolition Landfill 2) An estimated 5 400 cubic yards of solids will be removed 3) The county tipping fee at the landfill will be waived 4) All sludge material will be dewatered prior to transportation 5) The construction access path will be repaired and reseeded following construction 6) Removal depths will be staked by AECOM prior to construction 33 Vegetation Revegetation efforts will emulate a natural freshwater marsh vegetation community typical to what is found along blackwater stream systems in the Coastal Plain of North Carolina As described above this community type is best described as the Coastal Plain Semipermanent Impoundment (Marsh Zone) community type found in Shafale and Weekley (1990) Vegetation will be reestablished by using a combination of seeding live stakes and bare root seedlings Temporary seeding will be used to stabilize the site immediately following construction Depending on the time of year this seeding will either be a cool season species mix such as winter wheatlrye or a warm season mix such as brown top millet or Japanese millet Permanent herbaceous species will be allowed to re- establish based on seed sources adjacent to the site and will not be planted Rather the focus of planting efforts will be on woody species that are typical of a blackwater stream system Depending upon final elevations and depth of water bare root seedlings of the following species will be planted on site Common Name Species Button bush Cephalansus occ►dentalis Swamp tupelo Nyssa b►flora Cypress Taxodium d1shchum In addition to bare root seedlings live stakes of tag alder (Alms serrulata) and black willow (Sala n►gra) will be planted along stream bank restoration areas downstream of the relict beaver dam and on the banks of the discharge channel as these species are well known for their ability to stabilize streambanks through rapid growth The areas to be stabilized with live stakes will be relatively few and thus tag alder and black willow will comprise only a small percentage of the total planted species Oct be 2011 AECOM Beaverdam Creek Wetland Restoration Plan The use of material that is genetically adapted to specific site conditions enhances long term growth and survival and avoids contaminating the gene pool of the surrounding vegetation with non adapted ecotypes Plant material will be native species collected or propagated from material within a similar physiographic province 34 Monitoring Monitoring of the Beaverdam Creek WTP site will fall Into two phases construction monitoring and post construction monitoring The purpose of the monitoring during construction is to ensure that solids are not being resuspended Into downstream surface waters while excavation is occurring Post construction monitoring will be conducted to ensure the success of planted wetland vegetation and to monitor the water quality downstream and upstream of the site The proposed monitoring is as follows Construction Monitoring During the excavation of solids from the wetlands downstream water quality sampling will be conducted to ensure that solids are not being resuspended Into the surface waters Water quality data to be collected will Include turbidity pH and conductivity Three sampling locations will be established An upstream (background) location north of Highway 211 a downstream location Immediately downstream of the restoration site and a second downstream location at Players Club Drive Water quality samples will be collected on a dally basis and the results reported to DWQ after each sampling If the results downstream indicate unacceptable levels in the water quality parameters above the background level a stop work order will be issued to the contractor until the problem can be remedied Post - construction Vegetation Mon►tonng Vegetation will be monitored on an annual basis during the growing season for three consecutive years If the plan shows that vegetation is not successful during that three year growing season additional monitoring years may be added Monitoring will consist of visual observation and photo documentation Permanent photo stations will be established at 5 locations If it becomes apparent that vegetation is not becoming established than a more rigorous sampling protocol will be developed and implemented to evaluate vegetative cover and species composition and a corrective action plan will be developed to address the issue Post construction Water Quahty Monitoring Water quality will be sampled for three consecutive years following removal of the solids Immediately following sludge removal and site stabilization sampling will be conducted on a weekly basis for up to a month and then tapered down to a monthly basis for one year provided monitoring is demonstrating no deleterious water quality effects Sampling will be on a quarterly basis for the remaining two years AECOM will establish sampling stations immediately upstream and downstream of the site Water quality data to be collected will include temperature pH and conductivity 35 Schedule The following timeline is proposed for the project Oct be 2011 AECOM Beaverdam Creek Wetland Restoration Plan 9 October November 2011 Obtain necessary permits (Sod and Erosion Control and December-January February 2012 February 2012 February 2013 February 2014 February 2015 36 Permits USACE Nationwide Permit) Complete removal of solids from wetland Complete planting of wetland vegetation Conduct baseline monitoring of vegetation Conduct Year 1 monitoring of vegetation Conduct Year 2 monitoring of vegetation Conduct Year 3 monitoring of vegetation It will be necessary to obtain permits for Implementation of the restoration plan The permits that are anticipated to be required for this project are a Sedimentation and Erosion Control permit and a USACE 404 permit Personnel with the USACE Wilmington District indicated that a Nationwide Permit # 27 would be required for this project 401 Water Quality Certification from the NC DWQ will be part of the Nationwide permitting process General Water Quality Certification 3689 would apply Upon approval of this restoration plan by DWQ permits will be obtained for the project prior to construction Octobe 2011 AECOM Beaverdam Creek Wetland Restoration Plan 10 FIGURES Figure 1 Site Map Figure 2 Vegetation Cover Map Figure 3 Wetland Restoration Plan View Figures 4 and 5 Wetland Restoration Details Oct be 2011 0 0 r� f 0 Boundary id Boundary s M N 1 M ® E M31A NV-1d N0UVU01S3U dNb�13M 0 o 0) O 11 z E d1M )i33�1O 1NVGU3AV38 m co ty w 08 0 \ ooa 08 °�000 0 0�� 0 -0 �o J - - -- - 1 t �FF C?U W I F z \� w 6 LZ AVMHJIH ON X � � X 1 X I 1 I I X 11 i 1 1 z 01 0- 1 �I z I IX w ►1 I IX � I 1 � if lj I 1 1 I ° z o v 1 I T z a T T� l� X r X / d _ W u�°do 6 a z I u1 OyWw Wow aoi XQJW f -T \ \ 1 \ \ \ 1 3 _R� 1 V 1 , } I I } l 1 I 4 I II I I l / r / F I �o z m y W C N vyl W 4 y Ot 1�S } I I \ s I / 5N I I , I � I � I j I I I � I � ¢¢ 1 LL I } F I } J I \ N I \ I \ \� m a a * * 'r 11 0 O1 ' n } N 0 55 _sss i JJs l 5k F 1p dINE �51� 14L 2; a H m ag IN I � as -I Ell OP Zo � A J I / IWN } OZ A OR Oro fig° //8 Fq LL RKS / Z I J�R�J d W W 0 ING a au) �� w9 w� / \ LLz z 1 o§ N O ®N i �o / z U gD / r OR d oC lJJJJJJ r Z r r s Vz J p J X W L- a O o m 0ft ' z I O N 1 CD N �a O R9 W y � \ 1 DO 01 U \ / rn } � U ( N 1 (� }1 w 0 IL � 00 00 N D 3 m 08 \ y o o j O 2° W} w m w p} Zo \ Z o C7 7° K Z m wO U. a Z F m o w o IL m \ °z w 12 3 voi a 12 voic w W \ J I I I r 1 __ _T_ I 1 1 I I X i 1 1 � 1 X _ LLI I � y N II z Uw W a z J Z U , v I i I, 66ZAVMHJIH �N I I, — - - - - - -� u1 OyWw Wow aoi XQJW f -T \ \ 1 \ \ \ 1 3 _R� 1 V 1 , } I I } l 1 I 4 I II I I l / r / F I �o z m y W C N vyl W 4 y Ot 1�S } I I \ s I / 5N I I , I � I � I j I I I � I � ¢¢ 1 LL I } F I } J I \ N I \ I \ \� m a a * * 'r 11 0 O1 ' n } N 0 55 _sss i JJs l 5k F 1p dINE �51� 14L 2; a H m ag IN I � as -I Ell OP Zo � A J I / IWN } OZ A OR Oro fig° //8 Fq LL RKS / Z I J�R�J d W W 0 ING a au) �� w9 w� / \ LLz z 1 o§ N O ®N i �o / z U gD / r OR d oC lJJJJJJ r Z r r s Vz J p J X W L- a O o m 0ft ' z I O N 1 CD N �a O R9 W y � \ 1 DO 01 U \ / rn } � U ( N 1 (� }1 w 0 IL � 00 00 N D 3 m 08 \ y o o j O 2° W} w m w p} Zo \ Z o C7 7° K Z m wO U. a Z F m o w o IL m \ °z w 12 3 voi a 12 voic w W \ J I I I r 1 __ _T_ S 9 o � ° CV 0) � �. SWIM NOUVIdOIS3b GNV -U3M o 8 L U E Z d1M )133UO Wba2i3AV38 U m CID 112 O U Z 0 CO) U CL U W }�- Z J W LL LL 0 a W N Z F 0: �w W W Y oP Z az �a 3 v z s W > o f W� 8; ;; �� W U Z 1 J cc j LL �� lot: ON �dw W LL JQ O U W Q Q W W m j V z a co W MW cn N d1 y LL III yy ' Q W LL Q V O °Y wi oaQ 'm� LL � O a w ° LL, a Hp W> {y m S O W O M � JJpY►pZpimW ,� w LWL r (o Q'r 2WW Ha iay'LL W 77z ; (W mmyQ mSOp� >��Op WF 6� IQi=QE006GW �(i� 07 SNS-i ZOy� -1W W-j W �O J Z F Z F L U 0; �f607 Cp I LL0yq~OOwCf/l1J mw NOW OILO Sm U. O V Q Z. Y M H z S IL A z� a O J ;111 ; LL r °T � W W NI a O. � Y ZL a W Z Z N O � pW LL 0 U 1 W LU O jj W y CL O� p awl � Q V W 0 D W V�l o WN El Z QO Y H J /W— LIJ U o Y N� Y F 0. D O O Z W 5 W ZO g ~ > - -- 3 N 0 w ° U m �m�� � ac LU CL W ~ LU c w d d co m¢m G "• W a M" W LL W�� O Lu - -- �(1 _"— 111 d N V LL LL w �W ¢ M� a 0 °a�iz O mwy0� W Z a 65 N d O Y Jg�> d F- UZ N aF " m 1. w 9" ¢ o W - - - - -- m ¢ W Z OOW Ulm IL LU W ILLU W RQ w >Q 1O g cc WdCSb WW- W ttUUl1 SQ' O LLLL Uccoo J LL i $ WOCCCCJ W �R►Wi FW! ' z C F W ' r N O M N o 0) Lo S�Idl3a NOIl` N0lS3b CINb�13M U o o z i d o d1M >133UO W�da2 AV38 - m co Lo n c, -Nna. W nj O N N9I31VU Z SAVNHOIH 40 NOISIAIO A 0 NOIIVIHOdSNVtll d0 ld30 VNIIOM HleoN NISV9 ONTIII1S 'IVIDUS p c U) — Z JO 30 WON tl03 ONIMVtlO 0lNONV1S HSIlON3 T aW Q Z a 0 ? " m _ U �+ J O Q = N W O LL. M � 2 a: w W zt a O _ WW �o '� Z Y t N N N W rl = NZ N W fQmp mmM C co gC O MQM W O' O. z .E-. J Z LL ¢Hy Q SF Z = JQ�W Z O F m 2 J I s Lu gx ooa cc o c o J ai a M O w L O � C N C ^ V I YWI W r J� m J � W m N Q a N� JJ S Ol y Y co 0'A- M M = C : O " L Ur a a �i 41 Q W > Z LL W N f a O � W w 9 CON 0 LL NU mSm'+ U Q¢ co) STATE OF NORTH caROLINA ENGLISH STANDARD DRAWING FOR SPECIAL STILLING BASIN 0 d ►Zi DEPT OF TRANSPORTATION DIVISION OF HIGHWAYS O g 93 a F RALEIGH N 0 G a �rA H — N ¢ m = 6 �_ p 00 > N J W G L 03IUVA O V ZULU NNZ J J O ° Z :) JJ Z ;Z O g¢ »f~A QO 0 W O r W W U 0 0 W W F to 2 W M LLQ H w °0 m S►ZrU ai xY ~W ZQ WF- W F. >WH W~ Ua W i H W O ~ O Z w i Fm- " O ~ W WW F8Z\Z m 0 ►N+ O 5 m H Winm U7.� Qmzmz �+ �+ > m a Q Q Q D wmF ai< m i WX OZCF z m°°LLLL! Hi¢ J a 64 Ww Z Z O Q O ; F OZ 0-F Z ZZ 4~1� W W LL Fa Z MmQ Q RO wZ° O HZ W1S Z I W I °WY ~ �F. "-a.I ZLU O tt .ZZ 1 .. m Q O m0 ►°id° -I U SWG WJ I H OHm y W_ F-Uwm z M HtfjZ H Z Z ° F-° Z..° ae ° ~x°0 � Um W W W tfi) cgt=; >J o� 16 e cc W OO lOL aW0 W t� $ o LL Z W Cx,1x OH i Om wWm Ow (/U� K)w Wm6 yQ2 3 WO ~VWJ 0 ~O ►0+ f Oi-fa ZFWH %OJO WF-`+ D U Wm mWZZ W NZ LL QWOW O WWO QUO kO1 S H w Fw?W W d mQQW mm"> WZ W �r� P +� � W d} 2 1mQIUW ►ammo O M~OQq m¢0 a b � W FC71JI go coo ° WHM!k JWIZ-1 LL Z Lwu m> m' W ~ ~-2 U H LL ~¢ F- W~ Q QWQ cc QJJCppQ O lop J 0 20 ZOW ~ZW ZJ0 C Z xZ W "=¢- mZ Z i0z m OWfg/�w OQ ________________ UWN NNI BIX3 WOtWo LL f-03M pFLL �I O TZO zrz 3C7 ►+° QW H crW -:. J OWU iw FaF ¢m Wi FW iO 90 ZZy I� g F-"ZW HFQQ zm"cc °Q WN m U 08m N O ZJ WW0D m0 O 2 W gg W co 5to to mm W W Qmm FOOz Q NO°Q (F�- QOx Z — N W a N m AECOM Beaverdam Creek Wetland Restoration Plan 11 Appendix A Photographs October 2011 AECOM Beaverdam Creek Wetland Restoration Plan 12 Photo 1. Freshwater marsh area at north end of site. Photo 2. Freshwater marsh area at north end of site. October 2011 AECOM Beaverdam Creek Wetland Restoration Plan 13 Photo 3. Willow and wax myrtle ticket on central portion of wetland. Photo 4. Monotypic stand of common reed October 2011 AECOM Beaverdam Creek Wetland Restoration Plan 14 Photo 5. Beaverdam Creek occurring as a single thread channel. Photo 6. Discharge /Outfalf ditch from water treatment plant. October 2011 i N m m m N N N Q 8 1n2° M3OAO 3116 GNV 133HS 3-1111 �, o E NOIlVHOlS3H aNVI13M m Q USE o d1M >13MIO WVG213AV38 I Z.l °M l > @ W @ W LL � �-- ......- W if \ W IZ ff Z� ff jl� f f / j a I I LI \� @ J U /f I I @ u 1 CO) `` - -- f LLI f ff I I I {lei I fi I i j a 1 \ \` \------- - - - - -- I f f 'f zzU i OZ t 11 LU J if t 1 F- z W UZOZ - W �- O > �-- W / - - - - -- ' --aw, I > - - - - --- _ ___ -- W > Q olp Go Do 08L o 0 w C�! O = O w F W D 9 U) = Z CL. LL 0 LU 8 Co w 3 0 Q Lu aJ ti U Z Z J Z Z � > �gLU zU So m w WW Z LL > Q W U w 8 :E O 1 1 c� A E sg� 11 zroE R P�� 1 �_X M31n NV-1d NOUVNOMN aNVIi3M diM N33NO Ma?J3AV38 O = t z W �o 66Z AVMHJHH ON l 1 N t 7 / W SOW PLU i !! A Z �o i + X x W t Q t < 1 x a \ t \ O a° N M044 N N N m m o \ I !! A Z �o i + X x W t Q t < 1 x a \ t \ O a° N M044 N N N m m m 0 d N N N n n n N N N N r ILL m o r M O u m (CO N �xc o � m w IL 139 4 LL W I I 0 a W � -1 ' — LL. Z N � �►� o JJ J J N i N F {y O W Q�Q LLI to Hy W W 7 a tf10 1 I I j w I i I i co u co J 0a �W z _ (j 80 J F- ~LL 1 O 811 W � / �- N. I �'0 I ao I �o 1 CH I / 1 o 1 5 t a o t ao� Q2W t t � l I .k9 U9 i W > E x " zy o� w _ W ,� a o 3 1; IRE= o �O �orc °? c �° y �w Zug+ w ugm o WAH g x �uNW1Off+ I LU ti; F 4 rca W h VFWFy gaN r. rc Iw o �1r11y '� ci m om W ~Q Jd Z 6 Q LLU'ZU W� ZU 3 H J A65 . Q Z z Z w Z � �a �� O w� O <7 ° > > ym�° O U oa O OZ OrM ~WN = Z U LLd ZUC9 NZ U'7 LU w at O O Xa O ° L.L. Q U- o a ' o 1 ZWJ aN Z=9UW LLF oY� HT z 1oz�� oy� � WZ H �*,- wZ$° a W � Is ° F�F ° sb v CL 8 ao s � ° y�o ro° w ; IL m fc W �< ° Wz< °LIZ AVMHVH ON -. � amNo »o *O� « . < 15 r B m m O N N N N N N r $ S� VA(l NOU"O1S3N dNV913M 0 5 ° 11 g Z E I d.LM N33210 W` (ROA`d38 °° C° M ..am <u�cun O U Q �g tlri J Z a� ' I I uj N '� Ixy N Z N x0 pi Cyp ZZ z 3 cri UA FW a m p� m CLm g O M z m CfA N Or W Z WW cc z " W a C 006 ° W W S ,-04 2 N V � m a u7' ¢z z LL I ° J i W ° O w ILL W J W u. N W O N ;"� J U. LU cli LL cn ul CD a Q $ W "_ Z W o ^ o LE LL G Q V FW- w > Z x O ui N W O dl =} w Zy~yQ W a O W m 6 W O O Q J J'"� LL �Wy U N m W Q NW i U =iQr -i Zm ,- C HZ LU OW mm" m 1 QJ3 J � QI O Vr Z. he Q o m 00 rn � m 8 Y S�WoZ pQp pp yy i —1 dm LLZ6mOOZW�y �J a b 7 ~ O m Z z CC " 0 0 Q 1- C lu NN of fA N LL, W Wr J m W W CD QaLL W((f w.'+m fm m ccW O cc cc O Zwfn 0 aM W 2, 3 fN O LL O S 00 �yI N N �uw LL J W S3ItltlA H � U OI w IE W m O N 1 J I co W LL A LL H1 LU m ~ iul m z ° LL = 2 �+ W LL W J Z r O J W z H W .m. I rq x I y °w 1Q H W ! m W pLL r CI Z. W —� m s W � W I � p - Z x o Z xo > Q W W W.. _ J CD w y� = I jj W z JQ cc YII ; J �J z V O W LZU vc $ -� U G I LMU 4g Z I z W f li 2 W O Vi 2 I N I b a O J C.i co Q 8 I z I 9' l C-5 a. i �~ F- C0 W O Z 41 %^ C O J H z IY +1 I z N z LLI I�•-- �I k I" 7 W y7 U W C7 I 105, m z 6 2 a L m LL ~ F LL M 8 W WI pH O O Z — z �I =1 �I N W I 2 b R O N V m N N N 2c t3 N o °o s I° � q N v E 8 a° 3 3 n° o o 3i n a E rr LL W _ a W O Z S E Ts V) ci v�j YY x Z W `3 w 4 Q4 5 �< a a � Lu y Z J a 0 Z N H Z JIB aI Z O N H w O LU >1 RALEIGH N C H M Z z �aw JJ z Q W L 0 a $t� QQ { yW JFO W WFy ►2+S ILL CA M aM 000 m Lu xHV XY Lu F C7Hz W¢x w W H m V = mww w LOU WZ 2Q L aZ =3 N 0 W H W w� ��� W mON ~Z V �5 W¢i FOG W ILJ WO Z S Q N W Q¢ y� m m Q J i gq§ -jJ� w7Q M W2y Qw aZ0 ~ W pmj LL H mow JMW m ¢Qlil WO Z S Z _j J S¢ a 0 z III lJJ QO VFO 2 O¢ Ill MOLL - z «M+m� �w 01i O E Ol l =l ¢ ¢O H23O O F2 W¢ 3 I I �oZ. Z >w s�2 1 V ' I5 /b =0 W 0<0 W M O 0 OFm FaM HJ02 ZJ roi W H HC72 F UWH 2� L JJ d 2W0 020 HHm Rm r� W 7 fQ!� H' ppHH Q �x Vp N - ���� ✓/�� V/ w 3MQ C�yN 0 F >-1 OQ Z Z LL 2 0 Q X H O Zp O x W� Z ~¢ O Lu LL QUO 2WU (lw Ummwwe 0 V III O mmH O0 3 WOHW O ~- >- _I 1144 ccMLuV~)° mom CIA WZ MQ HWZi o WWO ¢Ukm Q J ¢ W NZLL QWM¢¢W WZ Q �W F C ¢ wHH> w O J0FMH a FFOO 10 w HQM O O H O¢ ¢ 0 g Jw Mw¢a -i z z M O w> x (9 M1- ww Mzw wJO& S M� S =H W a o Sw am 5mC J U20 2OX w� �zi¢o �H a z Mzz Hzw g z m z0 zO Ox0 m �ZQH "d LL ¢ ¢0 Ix z z W H-W O19 aM C F- W m mH LL N "Q Liz zW pO�MIK CL ~ NF J OWC0�! 0z OW pQ NS O Opm mQ H F ZoH¢ WH zH- HO0 FM �5 WLu rj)m} Mo O x F- LWLI Lu M 5 mww XLL w9 Ji U. OH 000.X H a Qmm FOO2 QH Hp¢i Spw 4WU fN1I16IX3 O Z r N m v In m Y i >x$ �U 88 s E �vNEp �rtOffi O vOro� �M C-0 � 811VAG NOUV�JOMN GWAM d1M N33210 VYV(M3AV38 N m m u O N m U N B m � O c (0 w� If ° w rum � mho E � a� ¢9 �gE C CND a w m m O O n Q v v y y 9. 13 f ON H0I3lVFl SAVMHOIH d0 NOISIAIO NOIIV1HOdSNVNl d0 ld3O VNIIOHVO HaON AD 31VIS NISVS UNIIIIlS 1VI03dS 1:10d ONIMVHO 0HVUNVIS HSIION3 m p p fV O N N N Y Q ° ` N 2 b R O N V m N N N 2c t3 N o °o s I° � q N v E 8 a° 3 3 n° o o 3i n a E rr LL W _ a W O Z S E Ts V) ci v�j YY x Z W `3 w 4 Q4 5 �< a a � Lu y Z J a 0 Z N H Z JIB aI Z O N H w O LU >1 RALEIGH N C H M Z z �aw JJ z Q W L 0 a $t� QQ { yW JFO W WFy ►2+S ILL CA M aM 000 m Lu xHV XY Lu F C7Hz W¢x w W H m V = mww w LOU WZ 2Q L aZ =3 N 0 W H W w� ��� W mON ~Z V �5 W¢i FOG W ILJ WO Z S Q N W Q¢ y� m m Q J i gq§ -jJ� w7Q M W2y Qw aZ0 ~ W pmj LL H mow JMW m ¢Qlil WO Z S Z _j J S¢ a 0 z III lJJ QO VFO 2 O¢ Ill MOLL - z «M+m� �w 01i O E Ol l =l ¢ ¢O H23O O F2 W¢ 3 I I �oZ. Z >w s�2 1 V ' I5 /b =0 W 0<0 W M O 0 OFm FaM HJ02 ZJ roi W H HC72 F UWH 2� L JJ d 2W0 020 HHm Rm r� W 7 fQ!� H' ppHH Q �x Vp N - ���� ✓/�� V/ w 3MQ C�yN 0 F >-1 OQ Z Z LL 2 0 Q X H O Zp O x W� Z ~¢ O Lu LL QUO 2WU (lw Ummwwe 0 V III O mmH O0 3 WOHW O ~- >- _I 1144 ccMLuV~)° mom CIA WZ MQ HWZi o WWO ¢Ukm Q J ¢ W NZLL QWM¢¢W WZ Q �W F C ¢ wHH> w O J0FMH a FFOO 10 w HQM O O H O¢ ¢ 0 g Jw Mw¢a -i z z M O w> x (9 M1- ww Mzw wJO& S M� S =H W a o Sw am 5mC J U20 2OX w� �zi¢o �H a z Mzz Hzw g z m z0 zO Ox0 m �ZQH "d LL ¢ ¢0 Ix z z W H-W O19 aM C F- W m mH LL N "Q Liz zW pO�MIK CL ~ NF J OWC0�! 0z OW pQ NS O Opm mQ H F ZoH¢ WH zH- HO0 FM �5 WLu rj)m} Mo O x F- LWLI Lu M 5 mww XLL w9 Ji U. OH 000.X H a Qmm FOO2 QH Hp¢i Spw 4WU fN1I16IX3 O Z r N m v In m Y >x$ �U S 79 v v v � m d � � mho E � a� ¢9 �gE C CND a w m m O O n Q v v y y 9. 13 f fV O N N N Y Q ° ` N N Via N N N m w � a ti Q/�/� dg S O W C IL = CD 0 o Z m m 2 W CIO Lu Ng ° U) z v y Q H S w H Lu M Q~ 0 0 V M N C 9 a p m � c W2 o + a ¢ w u , i B w W w J -� a C LL 88 ILW .. m w t9 w m g N STATE OF ENGLISH STANDARD DRAWING FOR (0 NORTH CAROLINA SPECIAL STILLING BASIN 0 W P/ $ 5 DEPT OF TRANSPORTATION DIVISION OF HIGHWAYS p m F d Sz 2 b R O N V m N N N 2c t3 N o °o s I° � q N v E 8 a° 3 3 n° o o 3i n a E rr LL W _ a W O Z S E Ts V) ci v�j YY x Z W `3 w 4 Q4 5 �< a a � Lu y Z J a 0 Z N H Z JIB aI Z O N H w O LU >1 RALEIGH N C H M Z z �aw JJ z Q W L 0 a $t� QQ { yW JFO W WFy ►2+S ILL CA M aM 000 m Lu xHV XY Lu F C7Hz W¢x w W H m V = mww w LOU WZ 2Q L aZ =3 N 0 W H W w� ��� W mON ~Z V �5 W¢i FOG W ILJ WO Z S Q N W Q¢ y� m m Q J i gq§ -jJ� w7Q M W2y Qw aZ0 ~ W pmj LL H mow JMW m ¢Qlil WO Z S Z _j J S¢ a 0 z III lJJ QO VFO 2 O¢ Ill MOLL - z «M+m� �w 01i O E Ol l =l ¢ ¢O H23O O F2 W¢ 3 I I �oZ. Z >w s�2 1 V ' I5 /b =0 W 0<0 W M O 0 OFm FaM HJ02 ZJ roi W H HC72 F UWH 2� L JJ d 2W0 020 HHm Rm r� W 7 fQ!� H' ppHH Q �x Vp N - ���� ✓/�� V/ w 3MQ C�yN 0 F >-1 OQ Z Z LL 2 0 Q X H O Zp O x W� Z ~¢ O Lu LL QUO 2WU (lw Ummwwe 0 V III O mmH O0 3 WOHW O ~- >- _I 1144 ccMLuV~)° mom CIA WZ MQ HWZi o WWO ¢Ukm Q J ¢ W NZLL QWM¢¢W WZ Q �W F C ¢ wHH> w O J0FMH a FFOO 10 w HQM O O H O¢ ¢ 0 g Jw Mw¢a -i z z M O w> x (9 M1- ww Mzw wJO& S M� S =H W a o Sw am 5mC J U20 2OX w� �zi¢o �H a z Mzz Hzw g z m z0 zO Ox0 m �ZQH "d LL ¢ ¢0 Ix z z W H-W O19 aM C F- W m mH LL N "Q Liz zW pO�MIK CL ~ NF J OWC0�! 0z OW pQ NS O Opm mQ H F ZoH¢ WH zH- HO0 FM �5 WLu rj)m} Mo O x F- LWLI Lu M 5 mww XLL w9 Ji U. OH 000.X H a Qmm FOO2 QH Hp¢i Spw 4WU fN1I16IX3 O Z r N m v In m S 79 v v v � � E � a� ¢9 �gE C CND a w m m O O n Q v v y y 9. 13 f fV O N N N N ` ` N N N N N N Z J a 0 Z N H Z JIB aI Z O N H w O LU >1 RALEIGH N C H M Z z �aw JJ z Q W L 0 a $t� QQ { yW JFO W WFy ►2+S ILL CA M aM 000 m Lu xHV XY Lu F C7Hz W¢x w W H m V = mww w LOU WZ 2Q L aZ =3 N 0 W H W w� ��� W mON ~Z V �5 W¢i FOG W ILJ WO Z S Q N W Q¢ y� m m Q J i gq§ -jJ� w7Q M W2y Qw aZ0 ~ W pmj LL H mow JMW m ¢Qlil WO Z S Z _j J S¢ a 0 z III lJJ QO VFO 2 O¢ Ill MOLL - z «M+m� �w 01i O E Ol l =l ¢ ¢O H23O O F2 W¢ 3 I I �oZ. Z >w s�2 1 V ' I5 /b =0 W 0<0 W M O 0 OFm FaM HJ02 ZJ roi W H HC72 F UWH 2� L JJ d 2W0 020 HHm Rm r� W 7 fQ!� H' ppHH Q �x Vp N - ���� ✓/�� V/ w 3MQ C�yN 0 F >-1 OQ Z Z LL 2 0 Q X H O Zp O x W� Z ~¢ O Lu LL QUO 2WU (lw Ummwwe 0 V III O mmH O0 3 WOHW O ~- >- _I 1144 ccMLuV~)° mom CIA WZ MQ HWZi o WWO ¢Ukm Q J ¢ W NZLL QWM¢¢W WZ Q �W F C ¢ wHH> w O J0FMH a FFOO 10 w HQM O O H O¢ ¢ 0 g Jw Mw¢a -i z z M O w> x (9 M1- ww Mzw wJO& S M� S =H W a o Sw am 5mC J U20 2OX w� �zi¢o �H a z Mzz Hzw g z m z0 zO Ox0 m �ZQH "d LL ¢ ¢0 Ix z z W H-W O19 aM C F- W m mH LL N "Q Liz zW pO�MIK CL ~ NF J OWC0�! 0z OW pQ NS O Opm mQ H F ZoH¢ WH zH- HO0 FM �5 WLu rj)m} Mo O x F- LWLI Lu M 5 mww XLL w9 Ji U. OH 000.X H a Qmm FOO2 QH Hp¢i Spw 4WU fN1I16IX3 O Z r N m v In m