20061001 Ver 1_Year 2 Monitoring Report_20101104

FINAL
ANNUAL MONITORING REPORT,
GOLDSBORO HOUSING AUTHORITY
STREAM RESTORATION
WAYNE COUNTY, NORTH CAROLINA
(EEP Project Number 145)
Monitoring Year 2 of 5 (2010)
Submitted to:
North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Ecosystem Enhancement Program
Raleigh, North Carolina
V ialastem
Inient
f�Nlll:NaM
November 2010

FINAL
ANNUAL MONITORING REPORT
GOLDSBORO HOUSING AUTHORITY
STREAM RESTORATION
WAYNE COUNTY, NORTH CAROLINA
(EEP Project Number 145)
Monitoring Year 2 of 5 (2010)
Submitted to:
North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Ecosystem Enhancement Program
Raleigh, North Carolina
Prepared by:
Axiom Environmental, Inc.
20 Enterprise Street, Suite 7
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Design Firm:
Dewberry & Davis
2301 Rexwoods Drive
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Axiom Environmental. Inc.
A astem
m xment
PROGRAA
November 2010

Table of Contents
1.0 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY /PROJECT ABSTRACT ............................................ .............................ii
2.0 METHODOLOGY ............................................................................................. ..............................1
2.1 Vegetation Assessment ................................................................................... ..............................1
2.2 Stream Assessment ......................................................................................... ..............................1
3.0 REFERENCES ................................................................................................... ..............................1
List of Figures
Figure1. Site Location ........................................................................... ............................... Appendix A
Figure 2. Monitoring Plan View ............................................................. ............................... Appendix A
List of Tables
Table 1. Site Restoration Structures and Objectives ................................ ............................... Appendix B
Table 2. Project Activity and Reporting History ...................................... ............................... Appendix B
Table 3. Project Contacts Table .............................................................. ............................... Appendix B
Table 4. Project Attribute Table .............................................................. ............................... Appendix B
Table 5. Vegetation Plot Mitigation Success Summary Table .................. ............................... Appendix C
Table 6. Vegetation Metadata Table ........................................................ ............................... Appendix C
Table 7. Total and Planted Stems by Plot and Species ............................. ............................... Appendix C
Table 8. Verification of Bankfull Events ................................................. ............................... Appendix D
Appendices
APPENDIX A. FIGURES AND PLAN VIEWS
Figure 1. Site Location
Figure 2. Monitoring Plan View
APPENDIX B. GENERAL PROJECT TABLES
Table 1. Site Restoration Structures and Objectives
Table 2. Project Activity and Reporting History
Table 3. Project Contacts Table
Table 4. Project Attributes Table
APPENDIX C. VEGETATION ASSESSMENT DATA
Table 5. Vegetation Plot Mitigation Success Summary
Vegetation Monitoring Plot Photos
CVS Summary Data Tables
Table 6. Vegetation Metadata Table
Table 7. Total and Planted Stems by Plot and Species
APPENDIX D. STREAM ASSESSMENT DATA
Table 8. Verification of Bankfull Events
Cross - section Plots
APPENDIX E. BMP ASSESSMENT DATA
Fixed Photo Stations
Goldsboro Housing Authority (final) Axiom Environmental, 1/te. Monitoring Year 2 of 5 (2010)
EEP Project Number 145 November 2010
Wayne County, North Carolina page i

1.0 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY/PROJECT ABSTRACT
The Goldsboro Housing Authority Mitigation Site (Site) is located in the northeast quadrant of the
intersection of NC -581 and US -13 within the West Haven Apartments complex owned by the Goldsboro
Housing Authority (GHA) in central Wayne County. As constructed the Site provides 799 stream
mitigation units. The Site is located in United States Geological Survey (USGS) Hydrologic Unit
03020201200020 (North Carolina Division of Water Quality Subbasin 03- 04 -05) of the Neuse River
Basin. The Site was identified to assist the North Carolina Ecosystem Enhancement Program in meeting
mitigation goals. Primary activities at the Site included stream enhancement (levels I and II), creation of
a Best Management Practice (BMP) constructed wetland, and replanting riparian areas with native
vegetation. Project restoration efforts provided 799 Stream Mitigation Units and 1 Stormwater Wetland
credit. This report summarizes data for year 2 (2010) monitoring.
The primary components of the restoration project included the following.
In keeping with the Neuse River Basinwide Management Plan developed by the North Carolina
Division of Water Quality, a major goal of the project is to reduce sediment and other water
quality stressors, nitrogen in particular, to the receiving watershed. This was to be achieved via
the following measures:
a. Restore channel dimension throughout the Site to include bank resloping, benching and
provision of reference appropriate width -depth ratios to reduce near bank stress and
attendant erosion, and to move bedload towards equilibrium, thereby preventing future
bank instability related to potential bed aggradation and /or degradation.
b. Replace the existing highly managed grass with an appropriate vegetated buffer
providing root mass that will stabilize project banks, treating both overland and
groundwater inputs.
c. Install a large stormwater wetland adjacent to Unnamed Tributary to Borden Field Ditch
( UTBFD) designed to intercept flows equivalent to one -inch of runoff from an area of
123 acres, which will provide a significant sediment and biogeochemical sink for the
inputs from the UTBFD watershed.
Attenuate storm flows and excess hydrologic energies associated with this highly urban
watershed via 1 a,b,c.
Enhance the natural aesthetic of the project corridor
Increase local awareness of natural resources in an urban setting and the conditions necessary for
their improvement/enhancement.
Based on interagency guidelines (USACE 2003), success criteria dictate that survival of woody species
planted at mitigation sites should be at a minimum density of 320 stems per acre at the end of the third
monitoring year. Subsequently, 290 stems per acre must be surviving at the end of year 4 and 260 stems
per acre at the end of year 5. Based on the number of stems counted, average densities were measured at
580 planted stems per acre surviving in year 2 (2010). The dominant species identified at the Site were
planted stems of river birch (Betula nigra) and sycamore (Platanus occidentalis). Supplemental planting
of the Site is scheduled to occur in the winter of 2010.
Success criteria for Site streams with an assurance that project goals are being achieved will primarily be
based on indicators and trends describing the stability of the channel and success of the riparian buffer. In
addition, a minimum of two bankfull events must be documented within the standard 5 year monitoring
period. In order for the monitoring to be considered complete, the bankfull events must occur in separate
monitoring years. Year 2 (2010) monitoring measurements indicate that there have been minimal
Goldsboro Housing Authority (final) Axiom Environmental, Inc. Monitoring Year 2 of 5 (2010)
EEP Project Number 145 November 2010
Wayne County. North Carolina page ii

changes in the cross - sections as compared to as -built data. In addition, one bankfull event was
documented in the field to occur February 5, 2010 with a second bankfull event occurring on September
26 -27, 2010 after 4 inches of rain.
In summary, the Site achieved success criteria for vegetation and stream attributes in the Second
Monitoring Year (2010). Summary information and data related to the occurrence of items such as
beaver or encroachment and statistics related to performance of various project and monitoring elements
can be found in table and figures within this report's appendices. Narrative background and supporting
information formerly found in these reports can be found in the mitigation and restoration plan documents
available on EEPs website. All raw data supporting the tables and figures in the appendices is available
from EEP upon request.
Goldsboro Housing Authority (final) Axiom Environmental, Inc. Monitoring Year 2 of 5 (2010)
EEP Project Number 145 November 2010
Wayne County, North Carolina page iii

2.0 METHODOLOGY
2.1 Vegetation Assessment
Following Site construction, three plots (20- meters by 5- meters) were established and monumented with
metal rebar at all plot corners. Plots were surveyed in June 2010 for the year 2 (2010) monitoring season.
Sampling was conducted as outlined in the CVS -EEP Protocol for Recording Vegetation, Version 4.0
(Lee et al. 2006) ( http: / /cvs.bio.unc.edu /nethods.htm); results are included in Appendix C. The
taxonomic standard for vegetation used for this document was Flora of the Carolinas, Virginia, Georgia,
and Surrounding Areas (Weakley 2007). The locations of vegetation monitoring plots are depicted on
Figure 2 in Appendix A.
2.2 Stream Assessment
Four permanent cross - sections were established after construction was completed. Measurements of each
cross - section include points at all breaks in slope including top of bank, bankfull, and thalweg. Riffle
cross - sections are classified using the Applied Fluvial Morphology (Rosgen 1996) stream classification
system. Cross - section plots and data are included in Appendix D; the locations of cross - sections are
depicted on Figure 2 in Appendix A.
3.0 REFERENCES
Lee, Michael T., R.K. Peet, S.D. Roberts, and T.R. Wentworth. 2006. CVS -EEP Protocol for Recording
Vegetation, Version 4.0. (online). Available: http: / /cvs.bio.unc.edu /methods.htm
Rosgen, D. 1996. Applied River Morphology. Wildland Hydrology (Publisher). Pagosa Springs,
Colorado.
United States Army Corps of Engineers (USACE), United States Environmental Protection Agency
(USEPA), North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission (NCWRC), Natural Resources
Conservation Service (NRCS), and North Carolina Division of Water Quality (NCDWQ). 2003.
Stream Mitigation Guidelines. State of North Carolina.
Weakley, Alan S. 2007. Flora of the Carolinas, Virginia, Georgia, and Surrounding Areas (online).
Available: http: / /www. herbarium .unc.edu /WeakleysFiora.pdf [February 1, 2008]. University of
North Carolina Herbarium, North Carolina Botanical Garden, University of North Carolina,
Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Weather Underground. 2010. Station in Goldsboro, North Carolina. (online). Available:
http: / /www.wu ndergrou nd.com /cgi -bi n/fi ndweather /getForecast ?query =3 5.3 3 91685 5,-
77.96055603 [February 9, 2010]. Weather Underground.
Goldsboro Housing Authority (final) Axiom Environmental, Inc. Monitoring Year 2 of 5 (20 10)
EEP Project Number 145 November 2010
Wayne County, North Carolina page 1

APPENDIX A
FIGURES AND PLAN VIEWS
Figure 1. Site Location
Figure 2. Monitoring Plan
Goldsboro Housing Authority (final)
EEP Project Number 145
Wayne County, North Carolina
Axiom Environmental, Inc. Monitoring Year 2 of 5 (20 10)
November 2010
Appendices

2, .1 L;
Directions to Site: r.: �''
-From Goldsboro Bypass US 117 exit onto NC581 (W. Ash St.)
- Go east towards downtown Goldsboro
'k
- First left onto N. Alabama Ave. pave
I
- Cross W. Oak St. and park at community center
(Lat 35023'23.49" N, Long 7800' 16.14" W '�- ��,M�1/JI�.
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Dwn. By: WGL FIGURE
20 Enterprise St. #7 SITE LOCATION
Raleigh, NC 27607 GOLDSBORO HOUSING AUTHORITY EEP #145 Date:
(919) 211693 June 2009
(919) 341-5-3839 (fax) STREAM RESTORATION PROJECT Project:
Wayne County, North Carolina

Monitoring Equipment Information
1S
Cross Section Northing Easting Notes P
XS 1
598743.3099
2296921.4503
left bank end pt
Origin Point
598750.7886
229689142973
right bank end pt
Plot 2
XS 2
598996,6937
2297021.8018
left bank end pt
599006.2822
2296989.0706
right bank end pt
Plot 3
599109.8848
2297032.3424
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599223.8011
2297142.9717
left bank end t
599241.4973
2297109.5917
ri ht bank end pt
Cross Section 3
� F
Vegetation Plot Northing Easting Notes -
Vegetation
Plot #3
Datum is provided in NAD 83 feet format
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Cross Section 1
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Plot #2
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Plot #1 Stream Profile Measurements
Stormwater Wetland
Cross Sections
Vegetation Plots
Photo Point
Dwn. By: WGL FIGURE
20 Enterprise St. #7 MONITORING PLAN
Raleigh, NC 27607 GOLDSBORO HOUSING AUTHORITY - EEP #145 Date:
(919) 215 -1693 June 2009
(919)341- 3839(fax) STREAM RESTORATION PROJECT Project:
Wayne County, North Carolina 08 -001
Plot 1
598312.8536
2296142.2940
Origin Point
Plot 2
598601.1500
2296831.1770
Origin Point
Plot 3
599109.8848
2297032.3424
Origin Point
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Plot #3
Datum is provided in NAD 83 feet format
Cross Section 2
Cross Section 1
Vegetation
Plot #2
Cross Section 4
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Vegetation Easement Boundary
Plot #1 Stream Profile Measurements
Stormwater Wetland
Cross Sections
Vegetation Plots
Photo Point
Dwn. By: WGL FIGURE
20 Enterprise St. #7 MONITORING PLAN
Raleigh, NC 27607 GOLDSBORO HOUSING AUTHORITY - EEP #145 Date:
(919) 215 -1693 June 2009
(919)341- 3839(fax) STREAM RESTORATION PROJECT Project:
Wayne County, North Carolina 08 -001

APPENDIX B
GENERAL PROJECT TABLES
Table 1. Site Restoration Structures and Objectives
Table 2. Project Activity and Reporting History
Table 3. Project Contacts Table
Table 4. Project Attributes Table
Goldsboro Housing Authority (final) Axiom Environmental, Inc. Monitoring Year 2 of 5 (2010)
EEP Project Number 145 November 2010
Wayne County, North Carolina Appendices

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Table 2. Project Activity and Reporting History
Goldsboro Housing Authority Stream/BMP Project (EEP Project Number 145)
Activity or Report
Data Collection
Completion
Actual Completion or
Delivery
Restoration Plan
--
June 2006
Construction Completion
NA
October 2008
BMP Planting
NA
November 2008
Streamside /Buffer Planting
NA
November 2008
Mitigation Plan / Asbuilt (Year 0 Monitoring Baseline)
October 2008
July 2009
Year 1 Annual Monitoring
September 2009
October 2009
Year 2 Annual Monitoring
September 2010
October 2010
Table 3. Project Contacts Table
Goldsboro Housing Authority Stream/BMP Project (EEP Pro_lect Number 145)
Designer
Dewberry & Davis, Inc.
2301 Rexwoods Drive
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Sheila Reeves (919) 8819939
Construction Contractor
Appalachian Environmental Services
1 165 W. Main St.
Sylva, North Carolina 28779
Mickey Henson (828) 5861973
Planting Contractor
Habitat Assessment and Restoration Program, Inc.
9305D Monroe Rd.
Charlotte, North Carolina 28270
Alan Peoples (704) 9750881
Year 1 -2 (2009 -2010) Monitoring
Axiom Environmental, Inc.
Performer
20 Enterprise Street, Suite 7
Raleigh, NC 27607
Grant Lewis (919) 215 -1693
Goldsboro Housing Authority (final) Axiom Environmental, Inc. Monitoring Year 2 of 5 (2010)
EEP Project Number 145 November 2010
Wayne County, North Carolina Appendices

Table 4. Project Attribute Table
Goldsboro Housing Authority Stream/BMP Project (EEP Proiect Number 145)
Project County
Wayne County, North Carolina
Physiographic Region
Coastal Plain
Ecoregion
Southeastern Floodplains and Low Terraces
River Basin
Neuse
USGS 14digit HUC
03020201200020
NCDWQ Subbasin
030405
Within EEP Watershed Plan?
No
WRC Class
Warm
% of project easement fenced
—45%
Beaver activity observed during the design phase?
No
Drainage Area
UTBFD at outfall: 0.40 square miles UT at confluence with
UTBFD: 0.17 square miles
Restored /Enhanced stream lengths (linear feet)
1558
Perennial or Intermittent
Perennial
Watershed type
Developed
Watershed distribution
40% Commercial 38% Residential 14% Industrial 10%
Open Space
Watershed impervious cover
— 35 percent
Stream Order
UTBFD: First and Second UT to UTBFD: First
Rosgen Classification of Asbuilt
E5 /C5type
Dominant Soil Types
Norfolk, Johns, Lumbee, Wickham
Reference Site ID
UT to Little River (REF I) and unspecified stream in
Moores Crossroads, NC (REF2)
NCDWQ Classification
Not classified, drains to Borden Field Ditch (275723,
C,NS W)
303d listed?
No
Upstream of a 303d listed segment?
No
Reasons for 303d listing or stressor
Not Applicable
Total acreage of easement
— 4.7 acres
Total planted acreage as part of the restoration
— 4.7 acres
Rosgen classification of preexisting
F5 /G5
Rosgen classification of asbuilt
C5 /E5
Valley type
Vill
Valley slope
.26.46%
Cowardin classification
R3UB2
Trout waters designation
No
Species of concern, endangered, etc.?
No
Goldsboro Housing Authority (final)
EEP Project Number 145
Wayne County, North Carolina
Axiom Environmental, Inc. Monitoring Year 2 of 5 (2010)
November 2010
Appendices

APPENDIX C
VEGETATION ASSESSMENT DATA
Table 5. Vegetation Plot Mitigation Success Summary
Vegetation Monitoring Plot Photos
CVS Summary Data Tables
Table 6. Vegetation Metadata Table
Table 7. Total and Planted Stems by Plot and Species
Goldsboro Housing Authority (final) Axiom Environmental, Inc. Monitoring Year 2 of 5 (2010)
EEP Project Number 145 November 2010
Wayne County. North Carolina Appendices

Table 5. Vegetation Plot Mitigation Success Summary Table
Goldsboro Housing Auth rity StreamBMP Project EP Project Number 145
Vegetation Plot ID
Vegetation Survival Threshold Met?
Tract Mean
1
Yes
67%
2
No
3
Yes
Goldsboro Housing Authority
Year 2 (2010) Annual Monitoring
Vegetation Plot Photos (taken June 2010)
Goldsboro Housing Authority (final) Axiom Environmental, Inc. Monitoring Year 2 of 5 (20 10)
EEP Project Number 145 November 2010
Wayne County. North Carolina Appendices

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APPENDIX D
STREAM ASSESSMENT DATA
Table 8. Verification of Bankfull Events
Cross - section Plots
Goldsboro Housing Authority (final)
EEP Project Number 145
Wayne County, North Carolina
Axiom Environmental, Inc. Monitoring Year 2 of 5 (2010)
November 2010
Appendices

Table 8. Verification of Bankfull Events
Goldsboro Housing Authority Stream/BMP Project (EEP Project Number 145)
Date of Data
Date of Occurrence
Method
Photo (if
Collection
available
July 11, 2009
Between May 5 -11,
Total of 4.74 inches* of rain reported to fall over 7 days
--
2009
Overbank resulting from a total of 4.47 inches* of rain
November 12, 2009
November 12, 2009
reported to fall over 3 days as the result of Tropical Storm
--
Ida
Visual observations of overbank event including crest gauge,
wrack lines, and wrack in saplings from a 1.95inch* rainfall
February 9, 2010
February 5, 2010
event on February 5, 2009 that occurred after numerous
1 -2
rainfall events within the 3 weeks prior to that date that
totaled 4.43 inches.
September 28, 2010
September 26 -27,
Rainfall data totaling 3.99 inches* over a period of two days.
--
2010
* Reported at the Goldsboro Airport ( Weather Underground 2010)
Bankfull Event Photos 1-2 showing
evidence of a previous overbank
event.
Goldsboro Housing Authority (final) Axiom Environmental, Inc. Monitoring Year 2 of 5 (2010)
EEP Project Number 145 November 2010
Wayne County. North Carolina Appendices

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APPENDIX D
BMP ASSESSMENT DATA
Fixed Photo Stations
Goldsboro Housing Authority (final)
EEP Project Number 145
Wayne County, North Carolina
Axiom Environmental, Inc. Monitoring Year 2 of 5 (20 10)
November 2010
Appendices

Goldsboro Housing Authority StreamBMP Project
(EEP Project Number 145)
Fixed- Station Photographs
taken August 2010
NFUNO
Goldsboro Housing Authority (final)
EEP Project Number 145
Wayne County, North Carolina
pip %* No L
Axiom Environmental, Inc. Monitoring Year 2 of 5 (2010)
November 2010
Appendices