20110976 Ver 1_401 Application_20111111

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STEWART
October 27 2011
Mr Jamie Shern
US Army Corps of Engineers
Raleigh Regulatory Field Office
3331 Heritage Trade Drive Suite 105
Wake Forest North Carolina 27587
Division of Water Quality (5 Copies)
401/Wetlands Unit
1650 Mail Service Center
Raleigh NC 27699 1650
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Sub�ect PCN for NC 54 MULTI-USE PATH AT NC 540
NCDOT Pro�# EL-5100FD
Dear Sirs
The Town of Morrisville is submitting a PCN for the above referenced pro�ect The
trail is located exclusively in the previously disturbed and continuously maintained
NCDOT right of way along NC 54 The construction of the trail will involve grading
subgrade preparation concrete paving drainage and pavement marking There
are no stream or wetland impacts associated with the pro�ect
This PCN is for your records only and does not require act�on as there are
no �urisdictional streams or wetiands located within the pro�ect area
Please find the attached Pre Construction Notification (PCN) form Natural Systems
Report USFWS review letter NCSHPO review letter pro�ect vicinity map USGS
map and Soil Map
It is our sincere hope that we can work with you to resolve any issues that arise
during your review Please contact me (mtaylor@stewart eng com or
919 380 8750) if you have any questions or require further detail
Sinc r ly
STEWART ENGINEERING, INC
Michael Taylor PE
Pro�ect Engineer
ENGINEERING INNOVATION SOLUTIONS ~ 421 FAYETTEVILLE STREET RALEIGH NC T 919 380 8750
SUITE 400 27601 F 919 380 8752

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Office Use Only
Corps action ID no
DWQ pro�ect no 10 0525
Form Version 1 4 January 2009
Pre-Construction Notification (PCN) Form
A A hcant Information
1 Processing
1 a Type(s) of approval sought from the
Corps � Section 404 Permit ❑ Section 10 Permit
1 b Specify Nationwide Permit (NWP) number �or General Permit (GP) number
1c Has the NWP or GP number been verified by the Corps� ❑ Yes � No
1d Type(s) of approval sought from the DWQ (check all that apply)
� 401 Water Quality Certification — Regular � Non 404 Junsdictional General Permit
❑ 401 Water Quality Certification — Express � Ripanan Buffer Authonzation
1 e Is this notification solely for the record For the record only for DWQ 401 For the record only for Corps Permit
because wntten approval is not required� Certification
� Yes ❑ No � Yes ❑ No
1f Is payment into a mitigation bank or in lieu fee program proposed for mitigation � Yes � No
of impacts� If so attach the acceptance letter from mitigation bank or m lieu
fee program
1 g Is the pro�ect located in any of NC s twenry coastal counties If yes answer 1 h ❑ Yes � No
below
1 h Is the pro�ect located w�thin a NC DCM Area of Environmental Concem (AEC)� ❑ Yes � No
2 Pro�ect Information
2a Name of pro�ect NC 54 MULTI USE PATH AT NC 540 NCDOT Pro�# EL 5100FD
2b County Wake
2c Nearest murncipality / town Morriswlle
2d Subdivision name N/A
2e NCDOT only T I P or state N/A
pro�ect no
3 Owner Information
3a Name(s) on Recorded Deed NCDOT Right of Way
3b Deed Book and Page No
3c Responsible Party (for LLC if
applicable)
3d Street address
3e City state zip
3f Telephone no
3g Fax no
3h Email address
Page 1 of 11
PCN Form — Version 1 4 January 2009

4 Appiicant Information (if different from owner)
4a Applicant is � Agent ❑ Other specify
4b Name Ashiey Kaade
4c Business name Town of Momsville Parks and Recreation Department
(if applicable)
4d Street address 240 Town Hall Dr
4e City state zip Mornsville NC 27560
4f Telephone no 919-463 6927
4g Fax no 919 388 1815
4h Email address akaade@townofmornsville org
5 AgenUConsultant Information (�f applicable)
5a Name Michael Taylor PE
5b Business name Stewart Engineenng Inc
(if applicable)
5c Street address 421 Fayetteville Ste 400
5d City state zip Raleigh NC 27601
5e Telephone no 919 866-4736
5f Fax no 919 380 8752
5g Email address mtaylor@stewart eng com
Page 2 of 11
PCN Form — Vers�on 1 4 January 2009

B Pro�ect Information and Prior Pro�ect History
1 Property Identificat�on
1a Property identification no (tax PIN or parcel ID) N/A — Pro�ect located in NCDOT ROW
1 b Site coordinates (in decimai degrees) Latitude 35 8599278 Longitude 78 8428361
(DD DDDDDD) ( DD DDDDDD)
1 c Property size N/A — Pro�ect located in NCDOT ROW
2 Surface Waters
2a Name of nearest body of water (stream river etc ) to Unnamed tnbutary of Stirrup Iron Creek
proposed pro�ect
2b Water Quality Classification of nearest receiwng water Class C NSW
2c River basin Neuse River
3 Pro�ect Description
3a Descnbe the existing conditions on the site and the general land use in the vicinity of the pro�ect at the time of this
application
The trail is located exciusively in the previously disturbed and continuously maintained NCDOT right of way
along NC 54 The site was graded and seeded during the construction of NC 540 and the associated NC 54
interchange improvements The land use in the vicinity is commercial consisting of retail med�cal and
hospitality businesses
3b List the total estimated acreage of all existmg wetlands on the property
OOAC
3c List the total estimated linear feet of all existing streams (intermittent and perennial) on the property
0 0 LF
3d Explain the purpose of the proposed pro�ect
The purpose of this pro�ect is to provide bicycle and pedestnan travei options along NC 54 beneath NC 540 The Proposed
Action is needed at this time to prowde safe travel choices for the community of Mornsville
3e Descnbe the overall pro�ect in detail includ�ng the type of equipment to be used
The pro�ect involves the construction of approximately 0 38 miles of a new multi use path consisting primarily of a
10 foot wide concrete paved trail with pedestrian crossings and pavement markings
To mirnmize the environmental impacts the trail has been designed to provide sheet flow to the greatest extent possible and
utilize the existing storm drainage nefinrork There are no streams or wetlands present within the pro�ect site
The contractor selected for the pro�ect will determine the equipment used on the pro�ect However trail contractors generally
use small pawng machines and earth mowng equipment which have lower impacts to the pro�ect area than traditional
highway construction equipment Multiple construction entrances will be utilized to minimize tnp distances of eqwpment
Nationwide Permit 14 General Conditions will be included in construction documents to direct contractor operations in the
vicirnty of wetlands
Page 3 of 11
PCN Form — Version 1 4 January 2009

4 Jurisdictional Determinations
4a Have �unsdictional wetland or stream determinations by the
Corps or State been requested or obtained for this property / � Yes ❑ No ❑ Unknown
pro�ect (including all pnor phases) in the past�
Comments
4b If the Corps made the �unsdictional determination what rype � Preliminary ❑ Final
of determination was made�
4c If yes who delineated the �unsdictional areas� Agency/Consultant Company Ecolog�cal Engineenng
LLP 128 Raleigh Street Holly Spnngs NC 27540
Name (if known) Lane Sauls Other
4d if yes list the dates of the Corps �urisdictional determinations or State determinations and attach documentation
Junsdictional determinations were made by Ecological Engineenng LLP 128 Raleigh Street Holly Spnngs NC 27540 in
July of 2011 See attached document for determinations
5 Pro�ect History
5a Have permits or certifications been requested or obtained for � Yes � No ❑ Unknown
this pro�ect (including all pnor phases) in the past�
5b If yes explain in detail according to help file instructions
6 Future Pro�ect Plans
6a Is this a phased pro�ect� ❑ Yes � No
6b If yes explain
Page 4 of 11
PCN Form — Version 1 4 January 2009

C Proposed Impacts Inventory
1 Impacts Summary
1a Which sections were completed below for your pro�ect (check all that apply)
❑ Wetlands ❑ Streams tributanes ❑ Buffers
❑ Open Waters ❑ Pond Construction
2 Wetland Impacts
If there are wetland impacts proposed on the site then complete this question for each wetland area impacted
2a 2b 2c 2d 2e 2f
Wetland impact Type of �unsdiction
number — Type of impact Type of wetland Forested (Corps 404 10 Area of impact
Permanent (P) or (if known) DWQ — non-404 other) (acres)
Tem ora T
❑ Yes ❑ Corps
W1 ❑P❑T ❑No ❑DWQ �
2g Total wetland impacts 0
2h Comments
There are no wetland impacts
3 Stream Impacts
If there are perennial or intermittent stream impacts (mclud�ng temporary impacts) proposed on the site then complete this
question for all stream sites impacted
3a 3b 3c 3d 3e 3f 3g
Stream impact Type of impact Stream name Perenrnal Type of �unsdiction Average Impact
number (PER) or (Corps 404 10 stream length
Permanent (P) or intermittent DWQ — non 404 width (linear
Temporary (T) (INT)� other) (feet) feet)
� P � T ❑ PER ❑ Corps
❑ INT ❑ DWQ
� P � T ❑ PER ❑ Corps
❑ INT ❑ DWQ
� P � T ❑ PER ❑ Corps
❑ INT ❑ DWQ
3i Comments
There are no stream impacts
4 Open Water Impacts
If there are proposed impacts to lakes ponds estuanes tributanes sounds the Atlantic Ocean or any other open water of
the U S then individuaily list all open water impacts below
4a 4b 4c 4d 4e
Open water Name of waterbody
impact number— (if applicable) Type of impact Waterbody rype Area of impact (acres)
Permanent (P) or
Tem ora T
01 ❑P�T
02 ❑P❑T
03 ❑P❑T
04 ❑P❑T
4f Total open water impacts
4g Comments There are no Open Water Impacts
Page 5 of 11
PCN Form — Version 1 4 January 2009

5 Pond or Lake Construct�on
If ond or lake construction ro osed then com lete the chart below
5a 5b 5c 5d 5e
Wetland Impacts (acres) Stream Impacts (feet) Upland
Pond ID Proposed use or purpose (acres)
number of pond
Flooded Filled Excavated Flooded Filled Excavated Flooded
P1
P2
Sf Total
5g Comments There are no Pond or Lake impacts
5h Is a dam high hazard permit required�
❑ Yes � No If yes permit ID no
5i Expected pond surface area (acres)
5� Size of pond watershed (acres)
5k Method of construction
6 Buffer Impacts (for DWQ)
If pro�ect will impact a protected npanan buffer then complete the chart below If yes then individually list all buffer impacts
below If an im acts re uire miti ation then ou MUST fdl out Section D of this form
6a
❑ Neuse ❑ Tar Pamlico � Other Cape Fear
Pro�ect is in which protected basin� ❑ Catawba ❑ Randleman
6b 6c 6d 6e 6f 6g
Buffer impact
number — Reason Buffer Zone 1 impact Zone 2 impact
Permanent (P) or for Stream name mitigation (square feet) (square feet)
Tem ora T im act re uired�
❑P❑T �NoS 0 0
❑P❑T �Nos 0 0
❑P❑T �No 0 0
6h Total buffer impacts 0 0
6i Comments
There are no buffer impacts
D Impact Justification and Mitigation
1 Avoidance and Mirnmization
1a Specifically descnbe measures taken to avoid or minimize the proposed impacts in designing pro�ect
The selected location of the trail occurs in a previously disturbed and continuously maintamed area Water is designed to
sheet flow across the trail and existing drainage patterns were maintained
Page 6 of 11
PCN Form — Version 1 4 January 2009

1 b Specifically descnbe measures taken to avoid or minim�ze the proposed impacts through construction techniques
The contractor shall be responsible for mirnmizing the impacts through construction techniques However the bid
specification wdl call for use of construction mats in sensitive areas small pavmg machines and generally low impact
machines to be used on the pro�ect in sensitive areas Multiple construction entrances will be utilized to minimize trip
distances of heavy eqwpment Nationwide 14 General Conditions wdl be included in construction specifications
2 Compensatory Mitigation for Impacts to Waters of the U S or Waters of the State
2a Does the proJect require Compensatory Mitigation for � Yes � No
impacts to Waters of the U S or Waters of the State�
2b If yes mingat�on is required by (check all that apply) ❑ DWQ ❑ Corps
❑ Mitigation bank
2c If yes which mitigation option will be used for this � payment to in lieu fee program
pro�ect�
❑ Permittee Responsible Mitigation
3 Complete if Using a Mitigation Bank
3a Name of Mitigation Bank
3b Credits Purchased (attach receipt and letter) Type Quantiry
3c Comments
4 Complete if Making a Payment to In lieu Fee Program
4a Approval letter from in lieu fee program is attached ❑ Yes
4b Stream mitigation requested Imear feet
4c If using stream mitigation stream temperature ❑ warm ❑ cool ❑cold
4d Buffer mitigation requested (DWQ only) square feet
4e Ripanan wetland mitigation requested acres
4f Non nparian wetland mitigation requested acres
4g Coastal (tidal) wetland mitigation requested acres
4h Comments
5 Complete if Using a Permittee Responsible Mitigation Plan
5a If using a permittee responsible mitigation plan provide a descnption of the proposed mitigation plan
Page 7 of 11
PCN Form — Version 1 4 January 2009

6 Buffer Mitigation (State Regulated Riparian Buffer Rules) — required by DWQ
6a Wdl the pro�ect result in an impact within a protected ripanan buffer that requires ❑ Yes � No
buffer mitigation�
6b If yes then identify the square feet of impact to each zone of the npanan buffer that requ�res mitigation Calculate the
amount of mitigation required
6c 6d 6e
Zone Reason for impact Total impact Multiplier Required mitigation
(square feet) (square feet)
Zone 1 3(2 for Catawba)
Zone 2 1 5
6f Total buffer mitigation required
6g If buffer mitigation is required discuss what type of mitigation is proposed (e g payment to pnvate mitigation bank
permittee responsible npanan buffer restoration payment into an approved m lieu fee fund)
6h Comments
E Stormwater Management and Diffuse Flow Plan (required by DWQ)
1 Diffuse Flow Plan
1a Does the pro�ect mclude or is it ad�acent to protected nparian buffers identified � Yes � No
within one of the NC Riparian Buffer Protection Rules�
1 b If yes then is a diffuse flow plan included� If no explain why
❑ Yes � No
Comments There are no buffers located within the pro�ect site
Page 8 of 11
PCN Form — Version 1 4 January 2009

2 Stormwater Mana ement Plan
34 5% Concrete trail divided by
2a What is the overall percent imperviousness of this pro�ect� disturbed area All within
NCDOT maintained ROW
2b Does this pro�ect require a Stormwater Management Pian� ❑ Yes � No
2c If this pro�ect DOES NOT require a Stormwater Management Plan explain why
2d if this pro�ect DOES require a Stormwater Management Plan then prowde a brief narrative description of the plan
❑ Certified Local Government
2e Who wdi be responsible for the review of the Stormwater Management Plan� ❑ DWQ Stormwater Program
❑ DWQ 401 Unit
3 Certified Local Government Stormwater Review
3a In which local government s Junsdiction is this pro�ect� Town of Morrisvdle
❑ Phase II
3b Which of the following locally implemented stormwater management programs ❑ NSW
apply (check all that apply) ❑ USMP
❑ Water Supply Watershed
❑ Other
3c Has the approved Stormwater Management Plan with proof of approval been ❑ Yes ❑ No
attached�
4 DWQ Stormwater Pro ram Review
❑ Coastal counties
❑ HQW
4a Which of the following state implemented stormwater management programs apply � ORW
(check all that apply) ❑ Session Law 2006 246
❑ Other
4b Has the approved Stormwater Management Plan with proof of approval been
attached� ❑ Yes ❑ No
5 DWQ 401 Unit Stormwater Review
5a Does the Stormwater Management Plan meet the appropriate requirements� � Yes ❑ No
5b Have all of the 401 Urnt submittal requirements been met� � Yes ❑ No
Page 9 of 11
PCN Form — Version 1 4 January 2009

F Supplementary Information
1 Environmental Documentation (DWQ Requirement)
1a Does the pro�ect involve an expenditure of public (federal/state/local) funds or the � Yes ❑ No
use of public (federal/state) land�
1 b If you answered yes to the above does the pro�ect require preparation of an
environmental document pursuant to the requirements of the National or State � Yes ❑ No
(North Carolina) Environmental Policy Act (NEPA/SEPA)�
1 c If you answered yes to the above has the document review been finalized by the
State Cleanng House� (If so attach a copy of the NEPA or SEPA final approval
letter ) ❑ Yes � No
Comments Programmatic Categoncal Exclus�on is in the process of being reviewed
by NCDOT FHWA Final approval letter wdl be forwarded when obtained
2 Violations (DWQ Requirement)
2a Is the site in violation of DWQ Wetland Rules (15A NCAC 2H 0500) Isolated
Wetland Rules (15A NCAC 2H 1300) DWQ Surface Water or Wetland Standards ❑ Yes � No
or Riparian Buffer Rules (15A NCAC 26 0200)�
2b Is this an after the fact permit application� ❑ Yes � No
2c If you answered yes to one or both of the above questions prowde an explanation of the violation(s)
3 Cumulatrve Impacts (DWQ Requirement)
3a Wdl this pro�ect (based on past and reasonably anticipated future impacts) result in � Yes � No
additional development which could impact nearby downstream water quality�
3b If you answered yes to the above submit a qualitative or quantitative cumulative impact analysis in accordance with the
most recent DWQ policy If you answered no prowde a short narrative descnption
4 Sewage Disposal (DWQ Requirement)
4a Clearly detail the ultimate treatment methods and disposition (non discharge or discharge) of wastewater generated from
the proposed pro�ect or avadable capacity of the sub�ect facdity
N/A
Page 10 of 11
PCN Form — Version 1 4 January 2009

5 Endangered Species and Designated Crit�cal Habitat (Corps Requirement)
5a Will this pro�ect occur in or near an area with federally protected speaes or � Yes ❑ No
habitat?
5b Have you checked with the USFWS concernmg Endangered Species Act � Yes ❑ No
impacts�
� Raleigh
5c If yes mdicate the USFWS Fieid O�ce you have contacted
❑ Ashevdle
5d What data sources did you use to determine whether your site would impact Endangered Speaes or Designated Critical
Habitat�
Ecological Engmeenng LLP reviewed the NHP database and conducted habitat evaluations See attached USFWS
letter
6 Essential Pish Habitat (Corps Requirement)
6a Will this pro�ect occur in or near an area designated as essential fish habitat� ❑ Yes � No
6b What data sources did you use to determme whether your site would impact Essentia� Fish Habitat�
NCDOT Website — Index By County of Water Bodies
7 Historic or Prehistoric Cultural Resources (Corps Requirement)
7a Wdl this pro�ect occur in or near an area that the state federal or tribal
governments have designated as having histonc or cultural preservation � Yes � No
status (e g National Histonc Trust designation or properties sigrnficant in
North Carolina history and archaeology)�
7b What data sources did you use to determine whether your site would impact historic or archeological resources�
Stewart Engineenng coordinated with NCSHPO and the pro�ect was determined to present no impacts to histonc or
archeological resources See attached NCSHPO letter
8 Flood Zone Des(gnation (Corps Requirement)
8a Will this pro�ect occur m a FEMA designated 100 year floodplain� ❑ Yes � No
8b If yes explain how pro�ect meets FEMA requirements
8c What source(s) did you use to make the floodplain determination� NC Floodmaps
Ashley Kaade G��� �/ � 10/27/2011
l%l.�
Applicant/Agent s Pnnted Name Applican A ent s Signature Date
(Agent s signature is vahd only authonzation letter from the apphcant
is rovided
Page 1 1 of 11
PCN Form — Vers�on 1 4 January 2009

4 �w
ATTH 3
NATURAL RESOURCES TECHNICAL REPORT
Proposed NC 54 Multi Use Trail
Carrmgton Mill Boulevard to NC 54/540 Interchange
Wake County North Carolina
Prepared by
COI0�1CaI
ngineerin� J
128 Rale gh Street
Holly Spnngs North Carohna 27540
(919� 557-0929
Final Version
July 2011
This document follows template guidel�nes estobl�shed by the North Carol�na Department of Transportation Pro�ect
Development and Enwronmenial Analysis Branch Natural Enwronment Unit dated December 2010

ATTH 3
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 0 INTRODUCTION
2 0 METHODOLOGY AND QUALIFICATIONS
3 0 PHYSICAL RESOURCES
31 Soils
3 2 Water Resources
4 0 BIOTIC RESOURCES
4 1 Terrestrial Communities
4 1 1 Maintained/ Disturbed Community
4 2 Terrestrial Wildlife
4 3 Aquatic Commurnties
4 4 Invasive Species
5 0 JURISDICTIONAL ISSUES
5 1 Clean Water Act Waters of the US
5 2 Clean Water Act Permits
5 3 Endangered Species Act Protected Species
5 4 Endangered Species Act Candidate Species
5 5 Essential Fish Habitat
6 0 REFERENCES
LIST OF TABLES
Table 1 Soils Present Within the Study Area
Table 2 Federally Protected Species Listed for Wake County
Table 3 Candidate Species Listed for Wake County
Table 4 Protected Species Occurring Within Two Miles of the Study Area
TABLE OF CONTENTS CON'T
FIGURES
Figure 1 V�cinity Map
Figure 2 Pro�ect Study Area Map
Figure 3 Aerial Photograph
APPENDICES
Appendix A Saentific Names of Species Identified in the Report
Natural Resources Technical Report — Proposed NC 54 Multi Use Trail
Prepared by Ecological Engineering LLP
July 2011
Pa�e
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I_ 1 � � �I�Z�l�������
Ecological Engineering LLP has been retained by Stewart Engineering Inc (Stewart) to complete
ecological and natural resources investigations along the proposed NC 54 Multi Use Trail in Morrisville
NC (Figure 1) The purpose of the assessment is to document existing natural communities �urisdictional
resources and evidence of protected speaes within the proposed corridor The pro�ect area is situated in
northwestern Wake County along the eastern edge of NC 54 between Carrington Mill Boulevard and the
NC 540 interchange (Figure 2) The following Natural Resources Technical Report (NRTR) has been
prepared to assist in the preparation of environment documentation and compliance for the proposed
pro�ect It follows methodologies consistent with North Carolina Department of Transportation (NCDOT)
reporting protocols
2 0 METHODOIOGY AND QUALIFICATIONS
All work was conducted in similar accordance with the NCDOT Natural Environment Unit standard
operating procedures and the assoaated December 2010 NRTR template Field work was conducted
during July 2011 and covered an area extending approximately 0 5 miles in length and 20 feet in width
positioned approximately five feet from the existing curb along the east side of NC 54 Ecological
Engineering was solely responsible for conducting field investigations �urisdictional assessments and
reporting Below are brief qualifications of the principal investigator
Principal investigator G Lane Sauls Jr
Education B S Natural Resources Ecosystems Assessment NCSU 1994
Experience Principal/Senior Saentist Ecological Engineenng LLP 2008 Present
Senior Scientist Sungate Design Group PA 2006 2008
Sernor Suentist Mulkey Inc 2003 2006
Sernor Program Manager ARCA015 1996 2003
Pro�ect Scientist NCDOT 1994 1996
Responsibdities Pro�ect Management Environmental Design Environmental Compliance
3 0 PHYSICAL RESOURCES
The Pro�ect Study Area (Figure 2) is situated within the Piedmont physiographic province of North
Carolina Topography is comprised of gently rolling hills with narrow level floodplains along streams
Elevations in the study area range between approximately 370 and 380 feet above sea level Land use in
the pro�ect vicinity consists primarily of roadside right of way
31 Soils
According to the Soil Survey of Wake County (Cawthorn 1970) and assoaated information presented by
the US Department of Agriculture Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) website (available
websoilsurvev nres usda �ov) the Pro�ect Study Area is underlain by the Creedmoor White Store
Assoaation This assoaation consists of gently sloping to hilly deep and moderately well drained soils
that exhibit a subsoil of very firm clay These soils are derived sandstone shale and mudstone Table 1
depicts the mapped soil types along the proposed trail route According to available mapping White
Store soils are the dominant soil types with both the Carbonton Brickhaven complex and Polkton White
Store complex occurring along the southern portion of this area White Store soils were formed during
Natural Resources Technical Report — Proposed NC 54 Multi Use Trail Page 1
Prepared by Ecological Engineenng LLP
July 2011

� �
ATTH 3
the Triassic age and exhibit a subsoil that is slowly permeable These soils may also exhibit a perched
water tabie during wetter periods Infiltration is considered good and surface runoff is medium to rapid
(Cawthorn 1970)
Table 1 Sods Present Within the Study Area
Sod Senes Mapping Unit Drainage Class Hydnc Status
Carbonton Bnckhaven �ag Moderately Well to Somewhat Nonhydnc
complex 2 to 6 percent slopes Poorly Drained
Polkton White Store complex
2 to 15 percent slopes severely PtD3 Moderately Weil Drained Nonhydric
eroded
White Store sandy loam 2 to 6
percent slopes moderetely Ws62 Moderately Well Drained Nonhydric
eroded
White Store sandy loam 6 to
10 percent slopes moderately WsC2 Moderately Well Drained Nonhydnc
eroded
3 2 Water Resources
The study area is situated along the ridgeline separating the Neuse [US Geological Survey (USGS)
Hydrologic Unit 03020201] and Cape Fear River basins (USGS Hydrologic Unit 03030002) No water
resources currently exist within the study area With ongoing construction activities along both NC 54
and NC 540 actual drainage patterns were not differentiated as part of this assessment however it is
assumed that drainage along the eastern side of NC 54 is part of the Neuse River Basin This surface flow
eventually reaches an unnamed tributary of Stirrup Iron Creek a tributary of Crabtree Lake Crabtree
Creek and ultimately the Neuse River Stirrup Iron Creek and its tributaries are classified by the NCDWQ
as Class C IVSW waters Class C uses include secondary recreation fishing wildlife fish consumption
aquatic life including propagation survival and maintenance of biological integrity and agriculture
Secondary recreation mcludes wading boating and other uses involving human body contact with water
where such activities take place in an infrequent unorganized or inadental manner Nutrient Sensitive
Waters (NSW) is a supplementai classification intended for waters needing additional nutrient
management due to being sub�ect to excessive growth of microscopic or macroscopic vegetation
(NCDWQ 2011� Water flowing west of NC 54 eventually flows into an unnamed tributary of Kit Creek
According to NCDWQ (2011) Kit Creek and its tnbutaries are classified as WS V NSW waters NCDWQ
(2011) defines Class WS V waters as those are protected as water supplies which are generally upstream
and draining to Class WS IV waters or waters used by industry to suppiy their employees with dnnking
water or as waters formerly used for public water supply In this particular case Kit Creek is a tributary to
Northeast Creek which flows into lordan Lake a water supply reservoir Class WS V waters are also
protected for Class C
There are no designated Outstanding Resource Waters (ORWsj High Quality Waters (HQWs) or water
supply watersheds (WS I or WS II) within one mile downstream of the study area There are no
designated anadromous fish waters or Primary Nursery Areas (PNA) present in the study area
Stirrup Iron Creek and its unnamed tributaries do not appear on the current 303(d) list for impaired
waters however Brier Creek its receiving water is listed from its source to Crabtree Lake for
polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) violations In the Cape Fear Basin neither Kit Creek nor its unnamed
tributaries appear on the current 303(d) list for impaired waters However Northeast Creek the
Natural Resources Technical Report — Proposed NC 54 Multi Use Trad Page 2
Prepared by Ecological Engineenng lLP
luly 2011

receiving water for Kit Creek
point 0 5 miles downstream
turbidity and zinc
ATTH 3
is listed According to NCDENR (2011) Northeast Creek from Kit Creek to a
of Panther Creek exhibits standard violations of copper fecal coliform
4 0 BIOTIC RESOURCES
4 1 Terrestrial Communities
Ecological Engineering utilized the Classification of the Natural Communities of North Carolina Third
Approximation (Shafale and Weakley 1990) to determine and compare existing natural community types
occurring within the corridor Based on our findings only one terrestrial community was identified in the
study area the maintained/disturbed community Figure 3 provides an aerial view of the study area A
brief description of this community type follows Saentific names of all species identified are included in
Appendix A
4 1 1 Maintained/Disturbed Communitv
Maintained/disturbed areas account for the existing terrestrial communities within the study area This
community is characterized as periodically disturbed areas via mowing clearing or other vegetative
maintenance It generally includes roadside transmission and sewer easement rights of way residential
lawns park and other mamtained areas The vegetation is kept in a low state of succession and consists
mainly of herbaceous species Based on the field reconnaissance the foilowing vegetative species were
observed fescue bermuda grass Chinese Lespedeza soft rush silverling sorrel dallis grass aster small
saplings of sweetgum and loblolly pine as well as other common weeds
4 1 2 Terrestr�al Communitv Impacts
Terrestrial communities in the study area may be impacted by pro�ect construction as a result of grading
and pav�ng of portions of the study area The proposed 10 foot wide multi use trail will extend
approximately 0 5 miles in length The surrounding topography is relatively level and significant cut/fill is
not anticipated with regards to implementation Based on the length and width of the proposed trail
approximately 0 6 acres of this community will be impacted
4 2 Terrestrial Wildlife
Terrestrial wildlife in the study area is considered transient likely crossing this area in order to link with
other natural and disturbed habitats outside of the study area These species are likely to include coyote
eastern cottontail gray fox gray squirrel raccoon Virginia opossum and white tailed deer Due to the
overall degree of current disturbance very few if any bird reptile or amphibian species are likely present
4 3 Aquatic Commumt�es
Aquatic communities are not present within the study area There are no existing aquatic habitats
Naturai Resources Technicai Report — Proposed NC 54 Multi Use Trail Page 3
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luly 2011

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4 4 Invasive Speaes
One speaes from the NCDOT Invasive Exotic Plant List for North Carolina was found to occur in the study
area This species identified was Chinese Lespedeza (High Threat) Other species may also exist It is
currently unknown if these species will be managed as a result of pro�ect implementation
5 0 JURISDICTIONAL ISSUES
Section 404 of the Clean Water Act requires regulation of discharges into Waters of the United States
The US Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) is the prinapal administrat�ve agency of the Clean
Water Act however the US Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) has the responsibility for implementation
permitting and enforcement provisions of the Act This regulatory program is defined in 33 CFR 320 330
5 1 Clean Water Act Waters of the U S
There are no �urisdictional streams or wetlands within the study area
5 2 Clean Water Act Permits
Since there are no �urisdictional resources within the study area no permitting will be required under the
Clean Water Act
5 3 Endangered Species Act Protected Species
As of September 22 2010 the United States Fish and Wildlife (USFWS) lists three federally protected
species and one species protected under the Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act as potentially
occurring in Wake County (Tabie 2) A brief description of each speaes habitat requ�rements follows
along with the Biological Conclusion rendered based on survey results in the study area Habitat
requirements for each species are based on the current best available information from referenced
literature and/or USFWS
able 2 Federally Protected Species Listed for Wake County
Scientific Name Common Name Federal Habitat Biological
Status Present Conclus�on
Alasmidonto heterodon Dwarf wedge mussel E No No Effect
Halioeetus leucocephalus Bald Eagle BGPA No No Effect
Picoides borealis Red cockaded woodpecker E No No Effect
Rhus michauxn Michaux s sumac E Yes No Effect
E Endangered
BGPA — Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act
Natural Resources Technical Report — Proposed NC 54 Multi Use Trai) Page 4
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luly 2011

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(Alasm►donta heterodon) Dwarf wedge mussel
USFWS optimal survey window year round
Habitat Description
In North Carolina the dwarf wedgemussel is known from the Neuse and Tar River drainages The mussel
inhabits creek and river areas with a slow to moderate current and sand gravel or firm silt bottoms
Water in these areas must be well oxygenated Stream banks in these areas are generally stable with
extensive root systems holding soils in place
Biological Conclusion No Effect
No suitable habitat is present fo� the dwarf wedge mussel There are no perennial streams within the
corridor of the proposed multi use trail A review of the NC Natural Heritage Program s database denotes
that there are no federally protected species within two miles of the pro�ect area Pro�ect
implementation wiil not effect this species
(Haliaeetus leucocephalus) Bald Eagle
USFWS optimal survey widow year round November — March (optimal to observe birds and nests)
February —May (optimal to observe active nesting)
The U S Fish and Wildlife Service has announced a final rule on two new permit regulations that would
allow for the take of eagles and eagle nests under the Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act (Eagle Act)
The f�nal rule should was published in the Federal Register on September 11 2009 Bald Eagles were
removed from the endangered species list in June 2007 because their populations recovered suffiaently
However the protections under the Eagle Act continue to apply When the Bald Eagle was delisted the
USFWS proposed regulat�ons to create a permit program to authonze limited take of Bald Eagles and
Golden Eagles where take is associated with otherwise lawful activities
The permits will authorize limited non purposeful take of Bald Eagles and Golden Eagles authorizing
individuals companies government agencies (including tribal governments) and other organizations to
disturb or otherwise take eagles in the course of conducting lawful activities such as operating utilities
and airports Most permits issued under the new regulations would authorize d�sturbance In limited
cases a permit may authorize the physical take of eagles but only if every precaution is taken to avoid
physical take Removal of eagle nests would usually be allowed only when it is necessary to protect
human safety or the eagles
Population information for both eagle species will guide the Service in determining how many permits
may be issued in any locality including other types of permits the Service already issues Priority will be
given to Native American requests for permits to take eagles (under existing regulations) where the take
is necessary for traditional ceremonies Because of the limited size of the Bald Eagle populations in the
Southwest permits may not be available in all locattons Disturbance or take of Golden Eagles is likely to
be limited everywhere in the U S due to potential population declines
Habitat Description
The bald eagle is a very large bird of prey that ranges in size from 32 inches to 43 inches tall and has a
wingspan of more than six feet Adult body plumage is dark brown to chocolate brown with a white head
and tail while immature birds are brown and irregularly marked with white until their fourth year They
Natural Resources Technical Report — Proposed NC 54 Multi Use Traii Page S
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are primarily associated with large bodies of water where food is plentiful Eagle nests are found in close
proximity to water (usually within one half mile) with a clear flight path to the water Nests are made in
the largest living tree within the area with an open view of the surrounding land Human disturbance can
cause nest abandonment Nests can be as large as six feet across and are made of sticks and vegetation
These platform nests may be used by the same breeding pair for many years Breeding begins in
December or January and the young remain in the nest at least 10 weeks after hatching Bald eagles eat
mostly fish robbed from ospreys or picked up dead along shorelines They may also capture small
mammals such as rabbits some birds wounded ducks and carrion
Biological Conclusion No Effect
Suitable habitat for the bald eagle does not exist in the study area Existing and ongoing development
highway construction and the lack of large bodies of water within one half mile are likely significant
deterents for the nesting and foraging of this speaes A review of the NC Natural Heritage Program s
database denotes that there are no federally protected species within two miles of the pro�ect area
Pro�ect implementation will not effect this species
(P►coides borealis) Red cockaded woodpecker
USFWS optimal survey window year round November early March (optimal)
Habitat Descnption
The red cockaded woodpecker (RCW) typically occupies open mature stands of southern pines
particularly longleaf pine for foraging and nesting/roosting habitat The RCW excavates cavities for
nesting and roosting in living pine trees aged 60 years or older and which are contiguous with pine
stands at least 30 years of age to provide foraging habitat The foraging range of the RCW is normally no
more than 0 5 miles
Biological Conclusion No Effect
Suitable habitat for the red cockaded woodpecker does not exist in the study area Nearby forests in the
study area are comprised of a closed hardwood canopy and sub canopy Where pine trees occur in
maintained or disturbed areas they are not of sufficient age or density to provide suitable nesting or
foraging habitat A review of NCNHP records indicated no known RCW occurrences within two miles of
the study area Pro�ect implementation will not effect the red cockaded woodpecker
(Rhus michauxn) M�chaux s sumac
USFWS optimal survey window May October
Habitat Description
Michaux s sumac endemic to the inner Coastal Plain and lower Piedmont grows in sandy or rocky open
upland woods on acidic or circumneutral well drained sands or sandy loam soils with low cation
exchange capacities The species is also found on sandy or submesic loamy swales and depressions in the
fall line Sandhills region as well as in openings along the rim of Carolina bays maintained railroad
roadside power line and utility nghts of way areas where forest canopies have been opened up by
blowdowns and/or storm damage small wildlife food plots abandoned building sites under sparse to
moderately dense pine or pine/hardwood canopies and in and along edges of other artificialiy
maintained clearings undergoing natural succession In the central Piedmont it occurs on clayey soils
Natural Resources Technical Report — Proposed NC 54 Muiti Use Trail Page 6
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July 2011

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derived from mafic rocks The plant is shade intolerant and therefore grows best where disturbance
(e g mowing clearing grazing periodic fire) maintains its open habitat
Biological Conclusion No Effect
Suitable habitat for Michaux s sumac is present in the study area along the existing roadway right of way
Plant by plant surveys were conducted during July to determine its presence or absence No sumac
species were observed In addition there are no recorded occurrences of this species within two miles of
the pro�ect area Pro�ect implementation will not effect this species
5 4 Endangered Speaes Act Candidate Species
As of September 22 2010 the USFWS lists 16 Federal Speaes of Concern (FSC) for Wake County (Table
3) Federal Species of Concern are species under consideration for listing for which there is insuffiaent
information to support listing at this time These speaes may or may not be listed in the future and
many of these species were formerly recognized as C2 Candidate Species
Tabie 3 Candidate Species Listed for Wake County
Sc�ent�fic Name Common Name Habitat Present
Aimophila aestivalis Bachman s sparrow Yes
Am6loplites cawfrons Roanoke bass No
Angu�lla rostraio Amencan eel No
Vertebrates Etheostomo collis lepid�nion Carolina darter No
Heterodon simus Southern hognose snake No
Lythrurus matutinus Pinewoods shiner No
Myotis austronponus Southeastern myotis No
Noturus funosus Carolina madtom No
Elliptio lanceolata Yellow lance No
Invertebrates
Fusconaia masoni Atlantic pigtoe No
Lasm�gona subv�ndis Green floater No
Speyena d�ano Diana fntillary (butterfly) No
Lindera subconacea eog spicebush No
Vascular Plants Monotropsis odorata Sweet pinesap No
Sagittana weatherbiana Grassleaf arrowhead No
Tnllium pusdlum var virg�n�anum Virginia least tnlhum No
A review of NC Natural Heritage Program (NCNHP) records updated in 2010 indicates the following
species (Table 4) have been observed within two miles of the study area None of these species were
observed dunng the July 2011 field reconnaissance
Table 4 NC Natural Her�tage Species Occurrences Within Two Mdes of the Pro�ect Area
Scientif�c Name Common Name State Status Date Observed Habitat
Buchnera americana Amencan bluehearts Endangered 7/13/1949 Glades open forests streambanks
primanly over mafic or calcareous rocks
Liatris squarrulosa Earle s blazing star State Rare 8/30/2006 Diabase glades open woods especially
over mafic rocks
Natura) Resources Technical Report — Proposed NC 54 Mulh Use Trad Page 7
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luly 2011

4 �
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5 7 Essential Fish Habitat
The 1996 amendments to the Magnuson Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act
(Magnuson Stevens Act) set forth a new mandate for the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS)
regional fishery management councils and other federal agencies to identify and protect important
marine and anadromous fish habitats The Essential Fish Habitat (EFH) provisions of the Magnuson
Stevens Act support one of the Nation s overall marine resource management goals maintaining
sustainable fisheries
According to the NMFS no EFH is located near or within one mile of the pro�ect area Therefore the
proposed pro�ect will not impact or effect any Essential Fish Habitat
6 0 REFERENCES
Amoroso J L 2002 Natural Heritage Program List of the Rare Plant Speaes of North Carolina North
Carolina Natural Hentage Program Raleigh
Cawthorn J W 1970 Soil Survey of Wake County North Carolina US Department of Agriculture Soil
Conservation Service in Cooperation with the NC Agncultural Experiment Stat�on
Cowardin L M V Carter F C Golet and E T LaRoe 1979 Classification of Wetlands and Deepwater
Habitats of the United States U S Fish and Wildlife Service U 5 Government Printing Office
Washington D C
Environmental Laboratory 1987 Corps of Engineers Wetlands Delineation Manual Technical Report Y
87 1 U 5 Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station Vicksburg Mississippi
Environmental Laboratory 1992 Clarification and Interpretation of the 1987 Manual memorandum
from Ma�or General Arthur E Williams
LeGrand Jr H E and S P Hall 2001 Natural Heritage Program List of the Rare Animal Species of North
Carolina North Carolina Natural Heritage Program Raleigh
Martof B 5 W M Palmer J R Ba�ley and J R Harrison III 1980 Amphibians and Reptiles of the
Carolinas and V�rginia Chapel Hill The University of North Carolina Press 264 pp
N C Department of Environment and Natural Resources Division of Water Quality (NCDWQ) 2011a
Surfacewaters and Wetland Standards Available http //portal ncdenr or�/web/wq
N C Department of Environment and Natural Resources Division of Water Quality (NCDW4) 2011b
Water Quality Assessment and Impaired Waters List Integrated 305(b) and 303�d) Report
Available http //portal ncdenr org/web/wQ
N C Department of Environment and Natural Resources Division of Water Quality (NCDWQ) 2010 NC
2010 Integrated Report Categories 4 and 5 Impaired Waters Available
http //portal ncdenr or�/web/wq/ps/mtu/assessment
Natural Resources Technical Report — Proposed NC 54 Multi Use Trail Page 8
Prepared by Ecological Engineenng llP
July 2011

-.
ATTH 3
N C Department of Environment and Natural Resources Division of Water Quality (NCDWQ) 2009
Neuse River Basinwide Water Quality Plan —July 2009 Raleigh North Carolina Available
http //h2o enr state nc us/basinwide/Neuse/2008/NeuseRiver BasinPlanDRAFT htm
N C Department of Environment and Natural Resources Division of Water Quality (NCDWQ) 2005
October 2005 Cape Fear River Basinwide Water Quality Plan Raleigh North Carolina Available
http //h2o enr state nc us/basinwide/draftCPFApri12005 htm
N C Department of Transportation (NCDOT) 2007 Invasive Exotic Plant List for North Carolina
Unpublished
N C Natura) Heritage Program (NCNHP) 2011 Element Occurrence Search Report Wake County North
Carolina http //www ncsparks net/nhp/search html
Newcomb L 1977 Newcomb s Wildflower Guide Boston Little Brown and Company 490 pp
Radford A E H E Ahles and C R Bell 1968 Manual of the Vascular Flora of the Carolinas Chapel Hill
University of North Carolina Press 1183 pp
Rhode F C R G Arndt D G Lindquist and J F Parnell 1994 Freshwater Fishes of the Carolinas Virginia
Maryland and Delaware Chapel Hill University of North Carolina Press 222 pp
Schafale M P and A 5 Weakley 1990 Classification of the Natural Communities of North Carolina Third
Approximation North Carolina Natural Heritage Program Division of Parks and Recreation
NCDEHNR Raleigh North Carolina 325 pp
Stokes D W and L Q 1996 Stokes Field Guide to Birds Little Brown and Company New York NY
US Department of Agriculture Natural Resources Conservation Service 2011 Web Soil Survey National
Cooperative Soil Survey Available websoilsurvey nres usda �ov
US Department of Commerce National Oceanic and Atmosphenc Administration (NOAA) 2011 Essential
Fish Habitat Mapper Available http //sharpfin nmfs noaa �ov/website/EFH Mapper/map aspx
United States Fish and Wildlife Service Region 4 Southeast Region North Carolina Ecological Services
2011 Threatened and Endangered Speaes in North Carolina Wake County Updated 22
September 2010 Available http //nc es fws �ov/es/countvfr html
Webster W D J F Parnell and W C Biggs 1985 Mammals of the Carolinas Virginia and Maryland Chapel
Hill University of North Carolina Press 255 pp
Natural Resources Technical Report — Proposed NC 54 Multi Use Trail Page 9
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luly 2011

ATTH 3
Figures

U S � t�J S
From Gary_Jordan@fws gov
Sent Thursday July 21 2011 2 27 PM
To Ashley Kaade
Sub�ect RE STP DA Pro�ect Review Momsville Multi use Paths on NC 54
Ms Kaade
I have reviewed the information that you submitted We have no ob�echons or concerns for this pro�ect
Given that the pro�ect srte is m a previously disturbed and developed area along existing roads the
unpacts to fish and wildlife resources should be neghgible The USFWS concurs wrth the "No Effect"
conclusions for federally threatened and endangered species Thanks for the opportumty to review
Gary Jordan
Fish and Wildlife Biologist
US Fish and Wildhfe Service
PO Box 33726
Raleigh NC 27636 3726
Phone [phone] ext 32
Fax [phone]
gary�ordan@fws gov
Ashley Kaade <akaade@townofmomsville org>
07/20/2011 ll 56 AM
To
' Gary_Jordan@fws gov"' <Gary_Jordan@fws gov>
cc
"pete_ben�amm@fws gov"' <pete_ben�amm@fws gov>
Sub�ect
RE STP DA Pro�ect Review Momsville Multi use Paths on NC 54
Gary
Per our email commumcations below I have attached a pro�ect descnption pro�ect map and the Natural Systems
Report prepared by Ecological Engmeeruig for the Town of Momsville s STP DA funded muth use path pro�ect on
NC 54 (TIP # EL 5100 FD)
Please let me know if you need additional informarion and I would be happy to provide it
Thank you
Ashley Kaade
Ashley Kaade
Town of Mornsville
Land Use/Transportation Planner
919 463 6927
Please note that all emails sent to and from tlus address are sub�ect to NC Public Records regulations
file ///R�/ idewalks/EnvironmentaURE / 20STP DA / 20Pro�ect / 20Rev�ew /o20Mornsv�lle / 20Mulh use / 20Paths / 20on / 20NC / 2054 Utt[7/21 /2011 2 32 07 PM]

B v ly L v s Pe due Go emo
Lmda A Cazl�sle Sec tary
J ff y J Crow Deputy Sec etary
July 29 2011
ATTH 5
:'
1�!,+, _�::: ��1:
4Y� � `�� : .
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- r
North Carol�na Department of Cultural Resources
State Histonc Preservation Office
Claudia Brown Acting Adrrumstrator
Off ce of A cluves and I vsrory
D v�sion of f-I� toncal Reso
David B ool., Duecto
Ashely Kaade
Town of Morrisville
akaade o,townofmornsville org
Re Install Sidewalks Pedestnan Signals and Signage Town of Morrisville EL 5100 FD Wake County
ER 11 1469
Dear Ms Kaade
'I'hank you for your ema�l of July 20 2011 concerning the above pro�ect
We have conducted a review of the pro�ect and are aware of no histonc resources which would be affected by
the pro�ect Therefore we have no comment on the pro�ect as proposed
The above comments are made pursuant to Sectton 106 of the Nattonal Htstoric Preservauon Act and the
Advisory Council on Histor�c Preservanon s Regulat�ons for Comphance v�nth Secuon 106 codified at 36 CFR
Part 800
'I'hank you for your cooperat�on and consideranon If you have quesuons concerning the above comment
please contact Renee Gledhill Earley env�ronmental review coorduiator at 919 807 6579 In all future
commumcat�on concerning this pro�ect please cite the above referenced tracking number
Sincerely
��-�-�- �T �� �'`-"""c�
�,�rClaudia Brown
��
Lo at n 109 E t Jon St t R I gh NC 27601 M 1 ng Add ess 4617 Mad Serv C t Ral gh NC 27699 4G17 Telephon /Faac [phone]/807 G599

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Not to Scale North
AERIAL PHOTOGRAPH
NC 54 Multi-Use Trail
Wake County, NC
Figure 3

Plants
Common Name
Aster
Bermuda grass
Blackberry
Clover
Dallis grass
Fescue
Henbit
Animals
Common Name
American crow
American kestrel
Coyote
Eastern cottontail
Gray fox
Appendix A
Scientific Names of Species Identified in Report
Scientific Name
Aster sp.
Cynodon sp.
Ru6usspp.
Trifolium sp.
Paspalum dilatatum
Festuca sp.
Lamium sp.
Scientific Name
Corvus brachyrhynchos
Falco sparverius
Canis latrans
Sylvilagus floridanus
Uroryon cinereoargentus
Common Name
Chinese Lespedeza
Loblolly pine
Morning glory
Silverling
Soft rush
Sorrel
Sweetgum
Common Name
Red shouldered hawk
Red tailed hawk
Turkey vulture
White-tailed deer
ATTH 3
Scientific Name
Lespedeza cuneota
Pinus taeda
Ipomoea sp.
Bacchoris sp.
luncus effusus
Rumex sp.
Liquidambar s[yraclflua
5cientific Name
Buteo limeatus
Buteo jamaicensis
Cathartes aura
Odocoileus virginianus

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