20100888 Ver 1_Restoration Plan_20101116

Lake Junaluska Assembly
Residential Services
November 8, 2010
Susan Wilson
Division of Water Quality
2090 US Hwy 70
Swannanoa, NC 28778
Dear Ms. Wilson,
10-C-) 2138
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DENR - WATER QUALITY
VF-TMNDS AND STORn',Yr ^1,TER BELS O
Please find five copies of our Stream Bank Restoration Plans for the Lake Junaluska
Project that we have discussed. We have also forwarded copies of the plan to Lori
Beckwith, US Army Corps of Engineers and to the Wildlife Commission.
If there are any question or concerns please do not hesitate to contact me or Mr. McKay.
We appreciate your help with this project.
Sincerely,
Mitchell "Bu y" Y ng
Director of esid ial Services
Lake Junaluska Assembly, Inc
Post Office Box 339 • Lake Junaluska, NC 28745 • 828.452.5911 • Fax [phone]
www.lakejunaluskacommunity.com

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STREAM BANK REST
PLAN lp_p88??
FOR
SUSIE BRANCH
@
DENR - WATER QUALITY
WETLANDS AND STORM'Yr 4TER ERANCH
LAKE JUNALUSKA, N.C.
OCTOBER, 2010
PREPARED BY
GARY D. MCKAY, P.E.
Table of Contents
1. Scope of Work
2. Ripartian Planting Guidelines
3. Haywood Soil and Water Letter
4. Mitigration Plan Checklist
5. Site Maps
Scope of Work
Lake Junaluska plans to restore approximately 1786 linear feet of stream bank from Lake
Junaluska to the woodlands of Utah Mountain along Susie Branch. This stream is a small, good
quality, perennial stream that has generally been maintained as lawn, with grass down to the
waterline. The restoration plan follows the guidelines set out by the Haywood Soil and Water
Conservation District for projects in Western North Carolina. 1586 linear feet of this project is
considered level II enhancement and 200 linear feet is preservation.
Goal of the Project
The goal of this project is to insure the long term stability of the stream by providing a
managed 30 foot buffer along the stream, to restore the buffer to woodland conditions, and to
promote wildlife habitat along the stream.
Monitoring of the Project
This project shall be monitored by the Haywood Soil and Water District to determine the
success of the project in accordance to the U.S. Army Corp. of Engineer guidelines. The
monitoring information shall be provided to the Army Corp. and to DWQ. The monitoring shall
include the following:
1. As-built plans
2. Reference photos
3. Plant survival count
4. Inspection report after all bank full events including evaluation of stream bank stability
The report is to be done bi-annually for a period of five years. The criteria for success of the
project shall be an 80% survival rate of the planting after five years.
Work Outline
Seeding and Planting
All temporary and permanent seeding and planting shall be carried out in accordance with
"Riparian Area Planting Guidelines". (Appendix A)
Removal of Culverts
There is approximately 140 linear feet of culvert to be removed from the stream. The stream
bank is to be restored to a stable cross-section that is typical of stable reaches of the stream and
the disturbed area is to be seeded and planted.
Demolition
There is an abandoned house and shed in the conservation easement. These structures are to
be removed from the site and the area is to be seeded and planted.
Fuel Tank
There is a gasoline storage tank within the easement. This tank is to be relocated.
Drainage
The parking lot for the Lake Junaluska maintenance area is within the easement. The parking
lot is not to be removed but the drainage is to be diverted through a rain garden before it enters
the stream.
Removal of Road
There is approximately 400 linear feet of driveway to the old house that is within the
easement. This road is to be removed, the area is to be covered with four inches of top soil and
seeded and planted.
Conservation Easement
This project will be placed in a conservation easement with the Haywood Soil and Water
Conservation District.
RIPARIAN AREA PLANTING GUIDELINES
FOR STREAMBANK STABILIZATION AND STREAM RESTORATION
PROJECTS IN WESTERN NORTH CAROLINA

Information compiled by Ron Morris, Area I Association of Soil and Water Conservation Districts - 2007
The information presented here is a compilation of several Natural Resources Conservation Service and Soil &
Water Conservation District vegetative specifications with supplemental information from various sources. The
other sources are denoted by a superscripted number which keys to the bibliography at the end of the document.
This document is by no means an exhaustive list of all native plants suitable for use in streambank stabilization
projects. It should provide a good start for planning your project. There are numerous websites with useful infor-
mation on this topic; care should be exercise when using web resource to ensure that the information is relative to
this area.
If a stream has down-cut or become incised and storm runoff no longer has free access to a flood plain, simply
vegetating the banks will not produce a stable stream. Additional work will have to be done to provide a stable
stream channel, then the proper use of vegetation will help ensure long-term stability. In some instances, larger
trees located very near the top edge of a stream bank on an incised channel is actually detrimental. The additional
weight of the tree may contribute to bank collapse. If you have any questions as to whether your stream can be
stabilized with vegetation or not, contact your local Soil and Water Conservation District.
The following recommendations may be used with or without re-shaping the stream banks. The necessity of
streambank re-shaping is beyond the scope of this document. Any re-shaping of the streambank will require noti-
fying the Army Corps of Engineers and may required the issuance of a Section 404 Permit (by the Army Corps of
Engineers) and may also require a Section 401 Certification by the North Carolina Division of Water Quality. Any
reference to re-shaping the streambank in the following document assumes that the work has been done according
to a properly prepared design and with all necessary permits. If streambank re-shaping is required in order to stabi-
lize the stream channel, it is highly recommended that the design be done using "NATURAL STREAM CHAN-
NEL RESTORATION" methods.
Many of the plants listed here are also well suited for such uses as Rain Gardens, Backyard Wetlands and other
small storm water mitigation practices. There are some of the plants that would also be useful for bio-engineering
projects. All of the plants, depending on site c(mditions, would be very well suited for native landscaping or
"Naturescaping" projects.
HERBACEOUS VEGETATION
Herbaceous vegetation describes plants that are "fleshy" and tend to wither after each growing season and include
ferns, grasses, rushes, sedges, and wildflowers. Generally these plants will be propagated by seeds. In some in-
stances herbaceous vegetation many be transplanted. If you do use transplants, ensure that they have been grown
be a reputable nursery and have not been improperly and/or illegally collected from the wild. Some plants of this
type are listed on federal and/or state Threatened and Endangered list.
Seedbed preparation:
Loosen the soil to a depth of approximately 3 inches using a disk and drag or by hand raking. If seeding is done
immediately following bank sloping or other stabilization measures, seedbed preparation may be required only on
areas where the ground has become compacted by work activities. Remove any debris (rocks, roots, sod clumps,
etc.) which would interfere with seeding operations. On sloping areas, preparation should be done on the contour
to help reduce erosion from surface runoff.
Soil amendments:
0 SOIL AMENDMENTS MAY NOT BE REQUIRED, a soil sample should be submitted prior to starting the pro-
ject and the resulting recommendations should be followed. If soil amendments are required or if you plan to use
the following general rates, then lime and fertilizer should be evenly distribute over the area to be seeded using a
tractor mounted fertilizer spreader or with a hand held fertilizer spreader. Uniformly mix lime and fertilizer into
• the top 3 inches of the soil. After incorporation of the lime and fertilizer, the soil should be firmed and roughened
by the use of a drag or hand rake. Where surface materials are predominately gravel and/or cobble, no incorpora-
tion is required.
Page I
40
is
Apply lime and fertilizer according to soil test or at the following rates.
Per 1000 sq. ft. Per Acre
Lime 100 lbs. 2 ton
18-46-00 Fertilizer* 12 lbs. 500 lbs.
*(half of fertilizer should be applied in the fall and other the half in the spring)
Do not use higher rates of fertilizer than shown above unless required by soil sample analysis. Do not apply fertil-
izer just prior to an anticipated rainfall. Make every effort to prevent fertilizer from being applied directly to or
entering the stream due to runoff.
Temporary seeding
Use where needed for erosion control, when permanent vegetation cannot be established due to planting season
and where temporary ground cover is needed to allow native or woody vegetation to become established.
Apply the following vegetation at the listed rates.
Fall - Winter - Spring, Per 1,000 Sq. Ft. Per Acre
Barley (fall before Oct 15) 3 Ibs 2-3 bu
Japanese Millet 1/2 lb 20 Ibs
Oats (before Oct 1 or spring) 2 lbs 3 bu
Rye grain 3 lbs 2-3 bu
Winter Wheat (after Oct 1) 1 lb 40 lbs
Oats plus 1 lb 1 % bu
Korean Lespedeza % lb 20 Ibs
Summer Per 1,000 Sq. Ft. Per Acre
Browntop Millet 1 lb 30-401bs
Sudangrass 1 lb 35-45 lbs
Permanent seeding
Use in combination with woody plantings on the all disturbed areas down to the bankfull elevation. Planting
should be done in spring or late fall, to coincide with adequate rainfall (for warm season grasses, spring seeding is
preferred). Spring planted seed may need to be treated with a cold wet chill process to maximize germination
(follow seed supplier's recommendations). Fall plantings should be planted with a lightly sown cool season annual
to help prevent soil erosion and does not need to be chilled. Seeding should be done evenly over the area using a
mechanical or hand seeder, warm seasons grasses, especially Eastern Gamma Grass should be planted using an
appropriate seed drill. A drag should be used to cover the seed with no more than 1/4 inch of soil. Where a drag
can not safely be utilized the seed should be covered by hand raking. To improve wildlife habitat, existing stands
of fescue can be killed using an appropriate herbicide and warm season grasses can be no-till planted into the sod.
Omit fertilizer when establishing native grasses, fertilizer can be applied the second year to improve the stand. The
following seeding options are listed in the order of preference, with the Native Riparian Seed Mix and Native
warm season grasses (in their respective places, see Figure 1) being the most desirable and the cool season grass
the least desirable. 13 Warm season grasses may require maintenance during the first growing season by mowing to
no lower than 4 to 6 inches to control competition from invading annual weed species. Do not allow weeds to get
higher than 12 to 14 inches before mowing. Excessive tall weeds mowed down can smother the grass.
Note: The use of herbicide should only be done by a qualified individual and in strict accordance with label in-
structions. For herbicide recommendations, contact your local North Carolina Cooperative Extension Office.
Page 2
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Native Riparian Seed Mix for Western North Carolina
Per 1000 sq. ft. Per Acre
Mixture .5 lb. 10 lbs.
Native warm season grasses (to prevent excessive competition from existing species, plant only in
areas which have been excavated and/or substantially reshaped or has-been prepared with herbicide as
noted above) PLS = pure live seed
Per 1000 sq. ft. Per Acre
Bluestem-Big, Little, or Broomsedge 0.21bs. PLS 5 lbs. PLS
Eastern Gamma Grass 0.5 lb. PLS 10 lbs. PLS
Switchgrass-Kanlow, or Alamo 0.5 lb. PLS 10 lbs. PLS
Cool season grass (should only be used on the upland beyond riparian zone 3, not within any riparian
zone)
Tall Fescue 1 lb. 50 lbs.
NOTE: Tall Fescue is considered an invasive species and it's use is discouraged except for erosion control in areas where other listed
materials cannot be used.
Native Riparian Seed Mix for Western North Carolina
common Name Botanical Name Type ndicator /o of Mix bs. Ea. (for I ac.
a. Wild Rye lymus virginicus 1 AC 12.5 1.25
oft Rush uncus effusus (NC) 1 ACW+ 2 0.2
reen Bulrush cirpus atrovirens 1 BL 2 0.2
oolgrass cirpus cypemus (NC) 1 BL 2 0.2
Indian Grass orghastrum nutans (NC) 1 ACU 7.5 0.75
Ohio Spiderwort radescantiaohiensis 1 AC- 1 0.1
Purple Top ridens flavus (Va) 1 ACU 5 0.5
Common Yarrow chillea millefolium 2 ACU 10 1
urple Hyssop gastache scrophulariifolia 2 2 0.2
:ireat Angelica Angelica atropurpurea 2 BL 3 0.3
ommon Milkweed clepias syriaca 2 1 0.1
anada Milkvetch tragalus canadensis 2 AC 2 0.2
Showy Tickseed idens aristosa (NC) 2 ACW 10 1
Partridge Pea hamaecrista fasciculata 2 ACU 10 1
Purple Coneflower chinacea purpurea 2 5 0.5
Joe Pye Weed upatorium fistulosa 2 AC+ 0.75 0.075
Annual Sunflower elianthus annuus 2 AC- 10 1
Wild Bergamot onarda fistulosa 2 ACU- 1 0.1
New York Ironweed ernonia noveboracensis 2 FAC+ 0.75 0.075
Black Chokeberry onia melanocarpa 3 AC 1 0.1
Silky Dogwood onus amomum 3 ACW+ 5 0.5
interberry Ilex verticillata 3 ACW 2 0.2
picebush indera benzoin 3 FACW 2 0.2
Swamp Rose Rosa pulustris 3 BL 1 0.1
Elderberry ambucus canadensis 3 ACW- 1 0.1
aple leaf Viburnum iburnum acerifolium 3 ACU 0.5 0.05
Plant Type 1 - Grass, sedge, rush 2 - herbaceous 3 - Shrub
Page 3
Wetland Indicators:
OBL occurs almost always, under natural conditions in wetlands
FACW usually occurs in wetlands, but occasionally found in non-wetlands
FAC equally likely to occur in wetlands and non-wetlands
FACU usually occurs in non-wetlands, but occasionally found in wetlands
UPI, occurs in wetlands in other regions, but occurs almost always, under natural conditions in non-
wetlands in this region
+ more frequently occurs in wetlands
less frequently occurs in wetlands
Blank Does not occur in wetlands
Above definitions from USDA-PLANTS Database website: http://plants.usda.gov/wetinfo.htmi
Some other native herbaceous materials which have potential for use in riparian areas and for which there is a
known source of seed material. 10& 11
Type Common Name Botanical Name Light Indicator
Grass Creeping Bentgrass Agrostis stolonifera Full Sun FACW
Grass Beardgrass Andropogon ternarius Full Sun
Grass Gray's Sedge Carex grayi Part Sun to Shade FACW+
Grass Hop Sedge Carex lupulina Full to Part Sun OBL
Grass Wood Reedgrass Cinna arundinacea Full Sun FACW+
Grass Bottlebrush Grass Elymus hystrix Part Sun
Grass Silky Wild Rye Elymus villosus Part Sun FACU-
Grass Shortbeard Plumegrass Erianthus contortus Part Sun FAC
Grass Tawny Cotton Grass Eriophorum virginicum Full Sun OBL
Grass Fowl Mannagrass Glyceria strata Full to Part Sun OBL
Grass Grass Leaved Rush Juncus marginatus Full to Part Sun FACW+
Herb Thimbleweed Anemone virginiana Full Sun
Herb Wild Columbine Aquilegia canadensis Part Sun to Shade FAC
Herb Swamp Milkweed Asclepias incamata Full Sun to Part Sun OBL
Herb Butterfly Milkweed Asclepias tuberosa Full Sun
Herb Wild Indigo Baptisia tinctoria Full Sun
Herb Marsh Marigold Caltha palustris Full Sun to Shade OBL
Herb Blue Cohosh Caulophyllum thalictroides Part Sun to Shade
Herb White Turtlehead Chelone glabra Full Sun to Part Sun OBL
Herb Black Cohosh Cimicifuga racemosa Part Sun to Shade
Herb Virgin's Bower Clematis virginiana Part Sun to Shade FAC
Herb Hairy Tickseed Coreopsis pubescens Full Sun UPL
Page 4
Type Common Name Botanical Name Light Indicator
Herb Blazing Star Liatris spicata Full Sun FAC+
Herb Great Lobelia Lobelia siphilitica Part Sun to Shade FACW+
Herb Black-eyed Susan Rudbeckia hirta Full Sun FACU-
Herb Winkle-leaf Goldenrod Solidago rugosa Full Sun to Part Sun FAC
Mulching
Mulching should be performed within 48 hours of seeding. Grain straw mulch should be applied on seeded areas
at a rate of 3 bales per 1000 square feet or 1.5 tons per acre. Apply mulch uniformly. Anchor mulch with a mulch
crimper, asphalt tackifier or appropriate mulch netting.
Sod mats
Prior to any approved stream bank sloping, the sod within riparian area should be removed as sod mats. Mats
should be deep enough to contain a majority of the roots. These mats should be stockpiled for later use. Roots of
the mats must be protected from drying. Mats should be stockpiled in a shaded area and protected from direct
sunlight and from excessive wind. Stockpiled mats should be checked daily and watered as necessary. After
banks are sloped the mats should be placed from the bankfull elevation down to the normal water line. Mats
should be laid as close to one another as possible and pushed into the under laying soil. Openings between mats
should be filled with soil and seeded with temporary seed mix. Mats may be fertilized at a rate of 25 lbs. per 1000
sq. ft. and watered using a pump or by dipping water out of the creek with a clean bucket. Sod mats should not be
placed in areas which are to be seeded with the Native Riparian Seed Mix for Western North Carolina or other
native plant material. Sod mats are most useful on the bank along the outside of curves, where bank erosion is
most likely to occur.
Erosion control
Consider the use of erosion control blankets or matting on newly sloped or otherwise disturbed areas to provide
protection from erosion until vegetation can become established. If a large area has been disturbed by construction
activities the placement of silt fencing, just above bankfull should be considered. Any disturbed areas between the
normal water level and the bottom of the channel may be protected by the installation of coir logs or other similar
means. Erosion control measures may be required if the project has been designed and is being directed and/or
cost shared by the Soil and Water Conservation District and the Natural Resources Conservation Service. Be sure
to check for local sediment and erosion control ordinances which may require the submittal of an Erosion and
Sediment Control Plan.
NATIVE TREES AND SHRUBS
Live stakes (unrooted material)
Live staking must be done in the late winter or early spring. Live stake material must be dormant and should be
gathered locally or purchased from a reputable commercial supplier. Stakes should be '/2 to 3 inches in diameter
and living based on the presence of young buds and green bark. Stakes should be kept cool and moist to improve
survival and to maintain dormancy. If planting will be delayed, place cuttings in moist paper, sand, or sphagnum
moss and store in a cool (34-40 degrees) place. Stakes should be driven into the ground using a rubber hammer
(do not attempt this method in rocky soils) or by creating a hole and slipping the stake into it. The ground around
the stake should be fumed against the stake after planting. Stakes should be placed so that 75% of the stake is be-
low the ground and 2 or 3 buds are above ground. Stakes should be planted on 2 - 3 foot spacing and at a density
of 160 - 360 stakes per 1000 sq. ft.
Page 5
Bare rooted
Planting should be done during winter and early spring. Material may be planted using a hoedad or a dibble bar
(see diagram below). Planting slits for bare rooted material should be 6-8 inches in diameter and should be at least
8-12 inches deep. Damaged roots should be trimmed. Plants should be placed with the root collar slightly below
the soil surface. Holes and slits should be closed completely, including and especially at the bottom of the hole.
Do not let roots freeze or dry out prior to planting. Soak roots in muddy water for 1 to 2 hours before planting or
dip in a commercial water-absorbing gel. See section "On-Site transplanted stock" for additional care instructions.
L'<1RE fiOC3T':vr >`ti'I'LtiL; i'ltt?C F ilL'R3 WTTII DIBFii. _ BAF:
1. Insert the dibble snalgla dove imn tiAo sni7 to the 1uLi
depth ortl o:! hlafk and puU bass;. on tht-, h-wiek. to opn:t
the plaribig; hole. 100 _4)'r' rock the dibble 1 clc. at nl
faitli:gs this causes soil in the piandn, hole to be
rttn:paar. it inhlbirhi, root pro wt h.)
Remove t-hP dihrle and pushthe see.d.{ing t oots dr.ep into
tt•,t piantinp hot., f'nl] the seed!ina ]sack up to t1w
carmen piaorint depth (tile root ra1L r slum'd be I in
irtrheti i)e{o N' (lie soil sultic Pl. Shal:it L i Si.'kdhti?
to allow the roots to snaigohtcn out, DO N;}T txvisl tit
,Ulu :hr seedling or )ease the rants .i-t nov a.
Insert the dibble sevet;t! niches iri front of die seedling
and push the blade WN-ay into the soil. 1'wistand
push the lmdle forward to r)ose the mp nl'the slit
hoid the seedd n in plarx.
4. P,tsh J;e itlbiile down to the fill depth of Elie blade.
5. Pni! Imrk un the iu-jitile m dose loin onttom of du
pianrinn hokt, Tlwn poshfortvard to close tilt, cap,
ellmitla'.ing air pndceis a.-mood the root
b. Roll-trvr trr dibiile and cJme and tart up the opening
with vour 12reL HE +.AREFUL to -raid dan>anG rite
seedlnt;
PLANTING PROCEDURE \1'1"1H DIBBLE
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AP1Air Auburn Univeisity School of Fanstrv 8c 3 -Mife Screnrrs
(1ibAie Mv_prb)
Potted stock
Planting may be done at any time, provided adequate moisture is available. Container or potted stock should be
kept moist at all times. Planting may be done mechanically or by hand using a shovel. The planting trench or hole
must be deep enough and wide enough to permit roots to spread out and down without J-rooting. Potted stock
should be planted in a hole 2-3 times the diameter of the root ball and at the same depth as the root ball. When
setting plants, be certain to plant them high. Locate the root ball on solid soil and not loose backfill. Wire baskets
do not need to be completely removed from large field grown trees. Be sure to remove plastic liners or synthetic
burlap materials.
On-Site transplanted stock
Desirable trees and shrubs on the construction site should be dug and stored. These plants should be stored in a
cool, moist environment or heeled in, in well drained soil with some shade. Many shrubs are easy to transplant,
especially if under 2 feet tall. Dig plants early in the spring before new growth has started and ideally after a rain
when the soil has enough moist to "cling" to the roots of the plant. In most soils, 90% of the actively absorbing
root tips are located within 12 inches of the soil surface'Z, so a wide hole is more important than a deep one. The
better you treat the transplant, the more successful it will be.
Here are some general tips for caring for On-Site Transplanted stock: 9
a. Cut back the stems of all transplants about 1/3 of their original length to compensate for loss of root mass.
b. Protect entire plant, but especially the roots, from sun, wind, heating, drying, or freezing.
c. Try to keep all roots intact with as much soil in place as possible. Prune all damaged roots and branches.
Page 6

d. Keep transplants moist, but not soaking wet, at all times. Soil should be wet enough to hold together.
e. Tall transplants of alder, willow and other species benefit by being pruned back to 1-2 feet. The larger the
root ball and the more you can water the plant, the less you need to cut it back.
f. Plant in a suitable location (common elder from a wet area should not be placed on a dry hillside).
Cr. Place transplants into the ground at the same depth as they were originally growing.
h. Prepare transplants by root pruning, if possible, the year before moving them. Select plants less than 5 feet
tall. To root prune, place a shovel perpendicularly into the ground approximately 1 foot deep, slightly
outside the drip line of the tree or shrub. Skip a shovel width, cut again and continue working in a circle
around the plant. Root pruning causes roots to grow closer to the center of the plant and increases the suc-
cess of the transplanting effort.
See page 10 for recommended size of root ball for transplanting woody vegetation.
For ALL rooted stock
Construct an earthen dam 4-6 inches high around the drip zone area of the plant after planting. This will allow for
self watering and runoff will be minimized. Stock should be watered thoroughly at transplant time. Apply a 2-3 in
deep layer of mulch around transplants, using straw, wood chips, bark or leaves. Note - do not use old hay to
mulch transplants, unless cool season grass is used as the herbaceous plant material. Old hay will likely contain
seeds of species which would cause undesirable competition with native species. A shield made from a small
piece of geo-textile fabric filter cloth or similar material may be placed around the stem of newly planted woody
vegetation to reduce competition from the herbaceous vegetation. Make as small an opening in the shield as possi-
ble to place it over/around the plant. Anchor the edges of the shield with the soil used to form the earthen dam
and/or with appropriate stakes and/or staples.
Watering after planting a
Many plants die from too little or too much water during the first few months after planting. Those in well-drained
soil are likely to get too little water, while those in poorly drained soil get too much. The proper frequency and
length of watering is rarely the same from one site to the next. Determine when and how much to water by becom-
ing familiar with the characteristics of the planting site. Try to maintain constant moisture (not saturation) of the
root ball.
Selecting woody plants to purchase
Select Plants from Table 1 which meet the conditions of the site for Light, Moisture, and pH requirements. Also
select as many plants as possible with a rooting depth equal to/or greater than the bank height of your stream. A
mixture of plant sizes should be used in all zones of the planting area. Use approximately 30% small shrubs, 30%
large shrubs, and 30% small trees in zone 1. Use approximately 20% small shrubs, 30% large shrubs, 25% small
trees, and 25% large trees in zone 2. Use approximately 20% small shrubs, 25% large shrubs, 30% small trees, and
25% large trees in zone 3.
Note: Some of these plants and/or plant parts are poisonous to humans and/or livestock, if small children
will be allowed un-supervised access to any of these plants and/or livestock will be pastured near
zone 3 (livestock should NOT be allowed into any of these zones), additional care should be exercised
when selecting plant species.
Check http://www.ces.ncsu.edu/depts/hort/consumer/poison/indexa e.htm for a list of Poisonous Plants
in North Carolina.
Many of these plants have wildlife value (food, cover, etc.) see the links in the bibliography which pertain to wild-
life for more information. A few of these plants may have parts (berries, nuts, etc.) which are edible by humans,
USE EXTREME CAUTION never consume any plant part unless you are certain that it is safe.
Page 7
Estimating the number of plants required for the Droiect
A. Calculate area to be vegetated.
B. Select species to use in this project - mark in column (l. Use)
C. Select percentage for each plant - list in column (2. %)
D. Calculate the Average Area Per Plant ( see right side of sheet)
E. Divide Step A. by Step D. - Record results in (4. Total)
F. Multiply value obtained in Step E. by each value in (2. %)column and Record in column (5. No.)
Length of stream project (feet) x 36 feet = Area square feet
(3. Sum) of Average Spacing / by number of species selected
equals normalized spacing Squared = Average Area Per Plant
Note: 36 feet average width of the riparian buffer should be a reasonable figure for most small str eam
projects. This width may be increased for any project to meet site specific goals.
Use Figure 1 in conjunction with Table 1 to determine to which Riparian Zone the plants are adapted .
Table 1 List of Recomm ended Native Woody Rip ari an P lant S pecies

Botanical Name

Common Name N
CD 00
S
- - Cry

N m
m.; - ?:. C 0

a. g°

•`? o
`
Amorpha fruticosa F

Aronia arbutifolia alse Indigobush
Red Ch
k
b SS D F H-S a b,. A-B 24 4-8 6.0

Cephalanthus occidentali o
e
erry SS D F M-S b ,c A-N 20 4-8 6-0
s Button Bush - SS D F-P H-M a,b A-B 14 4-5 4
5
Corpus amomum k .
:

Ilex verticillata Sil
y Dogwood:-
Wi
t
b SS D E-S H-M
a;b
;. A-B
16
3-6 .
45
n
er
ery SS D F-S H-M a,b A-N 16 4-8 6.0
Itea virginica
Viginia Sweetspire SS D F-S H-S
a;b,c
A-N
14
4-6
5.0
Lindera benz
m
o Spicebush SS D P-S M 2 A-N 18 4-6 5.0
Sambucis ca
d
i
n
ens
s **Elderberry- SS D F-P H-S a,b,c A-N 16 5-6 6.5
Alnus serrulata
Tag Alder LS D F-S H-M a,b A-N 24 4-6 5.0
Comus florida
Flowcring Dogwood LS D F-S M-X b,c A-N 18 4-6 5.0
Corylus ameri
cana Hazelnut LS D F-S M-S b,c A-N 20 5-8 6.5
Morus rubra R
ed Mulber ry LS D F-S M-S b,c A-N 24 9-16 12.5
Physocarpus o
ulif
li
p
o
us Ninebark LS D F-P M b A-N 14 6-8 7.0
Prunus an
ustif
li
g
o
a Chickasaw Plum LS D F S-X b,c A-N 24 6-8 7.0
Salix sericea **
Silky Willow - LS D F-S H-S a b,c A-N 18 5-6 5.5
Amelanchier
b
ar
orea Serviceberry ST D F-P M-S b,c A-N 20 5-8 6.5
Asiminatrilob
a Pawpaw ST D P-S M-S b,c A-N 20 8-12 10.0
Betullanigra Ri
i
ver B
rch ST D F-S H-S
a,b,c
A-N
20
8-12
10.0
Castanea pumila Chinquapin ST D F-P S-X b,c A-N 20 6-12 9.0
Cercis cm
d
i
a
ens
s Redbud ST D F-S M-X b,c N-B 24 6-12 9.0
Dios
ros vi
i
i
py
rg
n
ana Persimmon ST D F-P M-X b,c A-N 36 8-12 9.0
Hamaelis vigininana Witch-hazel ST D F-S M-S b,c A-N 20 4-6 5.0
Ilex opaca American Holly ST E F-S M-X b.c A-N 30 7-12 9.5
Juni
erus vir
i
i
p
g
n
nana Red Cedar ST E F-P M-X b.: A-B 20 6-12 9.0
Page 8
Table 1 continued

Botanical Name
Common Name Ln __3 ;C
o
5
Oxydendrum arboreum Sourwood ST D F-S S-X b,c A-N 30 6-15 10.5
Prunus americana Wild Plum ST D F M-X b,c A-N 24 6-8 7.0
Acer rubrum Red Maple LT D F-S H-X a,b,c A-N 30 6-16 11.0
Carya alba Mockernut Hickory LT D F-S S-X b,c N 50 8-16 12.0
Carya glabra Pignut Hickory LT D F-S S-X b,c N 50 8-16 12.0
Celtis laevigata Sugarberry LT D F H-X a b,c A-N 24 12-16 14.0
Fagus grandifolia Beech LT D F-S M-X b,c A-N 32 7-12 9.5
Fraxinus americana White Ash LT D F-P M-S b,c A-N 40 7-12 9.5
Fraxinus pennsylvanica Green Ash LT D F-S M-S b,c A-N 40 7-12 9.5
Juglans nigra Black Walnut LT D F-P M-S b,c A-N 40 7-21 14.0
Liquidamber styraciflua Sweetgum LT D F-P M-S b,c A-N 36 7-12 9.5
Liriodendron tulipifera Yellow Poplar LT D F-P M-X b,c A-N 32 7-12 9.5
Nyssa sylvatica Black Gum LT D F-S M-X b,c A-N 24 7-10 8.5
Pinus strobus White Pine LT E F M-X b,c A-N 40 6-10 8.0
Pinus virginiana Viginia Pine LT E F S-X b,c A-N 20 7-10 8.5
Platanus occidentalis Sycamore LT D F-P H-M a b A-N 30 7.12 9-5
Prunusserotina "Black Cherry LT D F M-X b,c A-N 36 7-12 9.5
Quercus abla White Oak LT D F-P M-X b;c A-N 48 7-12 9:5
Quercus falcata Southern Red Oak LT D F-P S-X b,c A-N 36 7-12 9.5
Quercus prinus Chestnut Oak LT D F-P M-X b,c . A-N 36 7-12 9.5
Quercus rubra Red Oak LT D F-P M-S b,c A-N 36 7-12 9.5
Quercus velutina Black Oak LT D F-P S-X b,c A 40 6-12 9.0
Robinia pseudo-acacia Black Locust LT D F-P M-X b,c A-B 36 6-12 9.0
3. Sum 4. 'Total
-Plants suitable for use as dormant cuttings. ** These Plants can be aggressive growers, may need additional maintenance to control.
sub-Zone a - Hydric and Mesic
sub-Zone b - Mesic and Sub-xeric
sub-Zone c - Sub-xeric and Xeric
Establish plants with higher moisture requirements to the side of the zone nearest the stream, i.e.:
Starting at bankfull plant hydric plants then as you move toward the other side of zone 1 switch to mesic plants.
Continue planting mesic plants at the stream side of zone 2 then as you move toward the other side of zone 2,
switch to sub-xeric plants.
Continue planting sub-xeric plants at the stream side of zone 3 then as you move toward the other side of zone 3,
switch to xeric plants.
H = Hydric (wet, plants may be under water at times) 2 'Native Plant for Wildlife in North Carolina and Adjacent States" Definitions
M = Mesic (moist adequate soil moisture year-round)
S = Sub-xeric (moist to dry, seasonally moist, periodically dry)
X = Xeric (dry and drought resistant, little moisture, well-drained)
LT = Large Tree >50'
ST = Small Tree 20'-50'
LS = Large Shrub 8'-20'
SS = Small Shrub <8'
A = Acidic (pH<6) 3TVA Definitions
N = Neutral (pH 6-8)
B = Base (pH >8)
Page 9
Spacing of rooted Woody Vegetation
As a general guidelines, for species not listed in Table 1, the following list should be used for
spacing rooted woody vegetation.
Time spacing # per 1000 sq ft
Shrubs, less than 10 ft. in height 3 - 6 ft. 27- 111
Shrubs and Trees, 10 -25 ft. in height 6 - 8 ft. 15 - 27
Trees greater than 25 ft in height 8 - 15 ft 4-15
Recommended size of root ball for transplanting woody vegetation
Root ball sizes for deciduous shrubs 8
Height Minimum Diameter Ball Depth
12 inches inches inches
18 inches 10 inches 8 inches
feet 12 inches inches
feet 14 inches 11 inches
feet 16 inches 12 inches
feet 18 inches 14 inches
feet 0 inches 14 inches
feet 2 inches 15 inches
Root ball sizes for small deciduous trees 8
Height (up to 6 feet) Minimum Diameter Ball Depth
feet 12 inches inches
feet 14 inches 11 inches
feet 16 inches 12 inches
feet 18 inches 14 inches
Caliper (6 feet and over) Minimum Diameter Ball Depth
/, inches 18 inches 14 inches
1 inch 0 inches 14 inches
1'/z inches 2 inches 15 inches
1'/< inches 4 inches 16 inches
inches 8 inches 19 inches
Root ball sizes for evergreens 8
Spread Minimum Diameter Ball Depth
inches 8inches inches
12 inches 10 inches 8 inches
18 inches 12 inches inches
feet 14 inches 11 inches
feet 16 inches 12 inches
feet 18 inches 14 inches
'/2 feet 1 inches 14 inches
feet 4 inches 16 inches
5 feet 2 inches 15 inches
feet 4 inches 16 inches
feet 7 inches 18 inches
Page 10
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Page 13
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Table 2 Source List for recommended plants

Scientific Name

Common Name Z

n
Cn <

00
m

p
T
Z
0
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T
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n

EM

GBR

MN

SG

S

ONP

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Ens

HS
Acer rubrum Red Maple § § § §
Alnus serrulata Tag Alder § §
Amelanchier arborea Serviceberry § §
Amorpha fruticosa False Indigobush § § §
Aronia arbutifolia Red Chokeberry § § § §
Asimina triloba Pawpaw § §
Betula nigra River Birch § §
Carya alba Mockemut Hickory § §
Carya glabra Pignut Hickory § §
Castanea pumila Chinquapin §
Celtis Iaevigata Sugarberry §
Cephalanthus occidentalis Buttonbush § § § § §
Cercis canadensis Redbud § § § § §
Comus amomum Silky Dogwood § § § § § § § §
Comus florida Flowering Dogwood § § § §
Corylus americana Hazelnut § §
Diospyros virginiana Persimmon § § § § § §
Fagus grandifolia Beech §
Fraxinus americana White Ash § § §
Fraxinus pennsylvanica Green Ash § § § § § §
Hamamelis virginiana Witch Hazel § § §
Ilex opaca American Holly §
Ilex verticillata Winterberrv § § § §
Itea virginica Virginia Sweetspire § § § § § §
Juglans nigra Black Walnut § § § § §
Junipems virgininana Red Cedar § § §
Lindera benzoin Spicebush § § § §
Liquidamber styraciflua Sweetgum § § § §
Liridendron tulipifera Yellow Poplar § § § § § §
Malus angustafolia Crabapple § § §
Morus rubra Red Mulberry § § §
Nyssa sylvatica Black Gum § §
Oxydendrum arboreum Sourwood § § §
Physocarpus opulifolius Ninebark § § §
Pinus strobes White Pine § § § §
Pinus virginiana Virginia Pine § § § § §
Platanus occidentalis Sycamore § § § § §
Prunus americana Wild Plum § § § § §
Prunus angustifolia Chickasaw Plum §
Prunus serotina Black Cherry § § § §
Quercus abla White Oak § § § §
Quercus falcate Southern Red Oak § §
Quercus prinus Chestnut Oak § §
Page 14
Table 2 continued
Scientific Name Common Name n p ? v n EM GBR MN SG SS ONP Ers EnS HS
Quercus rubra Red Oak § § § § § §
Quercus velutina Black Oak § § §
Robina pseudo-acacia Black Locust § § §
Salix sericea Silky Willow § § § § §
Sambucus canadensis Elderberry § § §

NCFS Catalog : http://www.dfr.state.nc.us/publications/seedcatalog.pdf
VDOF Catalog : htti)://www.dofvirizinia.gov/nursery/cat-seedlings.shtmi
* TNDF Catalog : ham://www.state.tn.us/agriculture/forestry/landowners/catalog.pdf
KyDOF Catalog : http://www.forestry.ky.gov/seedling/
GaFC Ordering Info : http://www.gfc.state.ga.us/Seedlings/0rderinglnfo.cfin
* SCFC Ordering Info : http://www.state.sc.us/forest/nur.htm
§ - Included in plant list as of May 2007
* Does not in Botanical Names
Commercial Nurseries:
EM - Elk Mountain httt)://elk-mountain.com/catalog.html
GBR - Gardens of Blue Ridge htt p://www.gardensoftheblueridge.com/gardensoftheblueridgettrees.htm]
MN- Meadowbrook Nursery http://www.we-du.conVindex.i)hD
SG - Sunlight Gardens - Tn http://www.sunlightgardens.com/
SS - Shooting Star Nursery - http://www.shootingstamursery.com/catalogjindex.l)hp?
^ ONP - Octoraro Native htti)://www.octoraro.conVnplants.phy
^ ErS - Ernst Seed - Pa http://www.emstseed.com/Pricelistibiomgineering.htm
^ EnS - Enviro-Seeds - Pa http://www.enviro-seeds.com/price.htrn
^ HS - Habitat Solutions - Pa http://habitatsolutions.net/bioengr.htm
^ Source of Cuttings
Table 2 provides a partial list of commercial nurseries which may be a source for small quantities of otherwise
unavailable species. This list does not include all species available at these nurseries, only the ones not available at
state nurseries.
INVASIVE PLANTS
There are a number of invasive plants which may attempt to colonize your riparian and/or other native planting
site. These plants must be watched for and controlled. Some of these plants will destroy the native plants which
you have planted and become monocultures. The following information will give you some guidance toward the
control of these undesirable plants. Some of these plants are very similar to native plants, make certain that
you have correctly identified the plant before undertaking control measures.
Excerpts from "Nonnative Invasive Plants of Southern Forest - A Field Guide for Identification and Control" for
a few of the more common invasive plants in western North Carolina Riparian Areas. Note: Be sure to check with
your local North Carolina Cooperative Extension Office to make sure that the following herbicide recommenda-
tions are current.
Page 15
Nonnative Roses
Multiflora rose (Rosa multiflora), Macartney rose (R. bracteata), Cherokee rose (R. laevigata), and other nonnative
roses are all deciduous except Cherokee and are all erect, arching, or trailing shrubs to 10 feet (3 m) in height or
long, clump forming. They have pinnately compound leaves with three to nine leaflets, frequent recurved or
straight thorns. Clustered or single white-to-pink flowers in early summer yield red rose hips in fall to winter.
Recommended control procedures:
Thoroughly wet all leaves with one of the following herbicides in water with a surfactant: April to June (at or
near the time of flowering)--Escort* at 1 ounce per acre in water (0.2 dry ounces per 3-gallon mix); August to
October-Arsenal AC* as a 1-percent solution (4 ounces per 3-gallon mix) or Escort* at 1 ounce per acre in
water (0.2 dry ounces per 3-gallon mix); May to October-repeated applications of a glyphosate herbicide as a
2-percent solution in water (8 ounces per 3-gallon mix), a less effective treatment that has no soil activity to
damage surrounding plants.
For stems too tall for foliar sprays, apply Garlon 4 as a 20-percent solution in commercially available basal oil,
diesel fuel, or kerosene (2.5 quarts per 3-gallon mix) with a penetrant (check with herbicide distributor) to
young bark as a basal spray (January to February or May to October). Or, cut large stems and immediately
treat the stumps with one of the following herbicides in water with a surfactant: Arsenal AC* as a 10-percent
solution (l quart per 3-gallon mix) or a glyphosate herbicide as a 20-percent solution (2.5 quarts per 3-gallon
mix).
Kudzu
Kudzu (Pueraria montana) is a deciduous twining, trailing, mat-forming, woody leguminous vine 35 to 100 feet
(10 to 30 m) with lobed three-leaflet leaves. Large root crowns that increase in size with age are difficult to control.
Prescribed burning in spring can clear debris, sever climbing vines, and reveal hazards before summer applications.
Recommended control procedures:
Thoroughly wet all leaves (until runoff with one of the following herbicides in water with a surfactant: July to
October for successive years when regrowth appears-Tordon 101 * ; as a 3-percent solution (12 ounces per 3-
gallon mix) or Tordon K* : as a 2-percent solution (8 ounces per 3-gallon mix), either by broadcast or spot
spray-spraying climbing vines as high as possible. July to September for successive years-Escort* at 3 to 4
ounces per acre in water (0.8 to 1.2 dry ounces per 3-gallon mix)--or when safety to surrounding vegetation is
desired, Translinet as a 0.5-percent solution in water (2 ounces per 3-gallon mix); spray climbing vines as high
as possible or cut vines that are not controlled after herbicide treatment.
• For partial control, repeatedly apply Garlon 4 or a glyphosate herbicide as a 2-percent solution in water (8
ounces per 3-gallon mix) with a surfactant during the growing season. Cut large vines and immediately apply
these herbicides to the cut surfaces. Or, apply Garlon 4 as a 20-percent solution in commercially available
basal oil, diesel fuel, or kerosene (2.5 quarts per 3-gallon mix) with a penetrant (check with herbicide distribu-
tor) to large vines as a basal spray (January to April), which controls vines less than 2 inches in diameter.
Tall Fescue
Tall fescue (Lolium arundinaceum, formerly Festuca arundinacea and F. elatior) is an erect, tufted cool-season
perennial grass, 2 to 4 feet (60 to 120 cm) in height. It has whitish-eared areas where leaf blades connect to the
stem, and the stem has swollen nodes. Dark-green seedstalks and leaves appear in late winter, usually flowering in
spring (infrequently in late summer). This grass is dormant in midsummer. Most tall fescue is infected with a fun-
gus that can reduce weight gains and lower reproductive rates in livestock, while adversely affecting the nutrition
of songbirds and Canada geese. Tall fescue monocultures are generally poor habitat for wildlife.
Recommended control procedures:
• On forest lands, apply a glyphosate herbicide as a 0.5-percent solution in water (2 quarts per 10 gallons mix
per acre), or Arsenal AC* as a 1-percent solution (25 ounces per 20 gallons mix per acre) in spring.
Page 16
• On noncroplands, apply 10 to 12 dry ounces of Plateau per 20 gallons mix per acre (consult the label for addi-
tives) in spring. Mixing Plateau with a glyphosate herbicide or Arsenal AC* will improve control but may
damage associated native plants. Vantage (sethoxydim), Poast (sethoxydim), Assure (quizalofop), and Select
(clethodim) may be useful on pastures, but they are usually more costly than a glyphosate mix with Plateau or
Arsenal AC*.
• Early spring burning-if repeated-inhibits fescue and encourages native warm-season grasses.
Bamboos
Golden bamboo (Phyllostachys aurea) and other nonnative bamboos (Phyllostachys spp. and Bambusa spp.) are
perennial infestation-forming grasslike plants 16 to 40 feet (5 to 12 m) in height. They have jointed cane stems and
bushy tops of lanceolate leaves in fan clusters on grasslike stems, often golden green.
Recommended control procedures:
• Thoroughly wet all leaves with one of the following herbicides in water with a surfactant (September or Octo-
ber with multiple applications to regrowth): Arsenal AC* as a 1-percent solution (4 ounces per 3-gallon mix),
a glyphosate herbicide as a 2-percent solution (8 ounces per 3-gallon mix), or combination of the two herbi-
cides.
• Cut just above ground level and treat stems immediately with a doublestrength batch of the same herbicides or
herbicide mixture.
The complete 104 page public domain manual "Nonnative Invasive Plants of Southern Forest - A Field Guide for
Identification and Control"by James H. Miller, USDA-Forest Service is available on-line in Adobe pdf format at:
http://www.srs.fs.usda.gov/pubs/gtr/gtr_srs062/gtr_srsO62.pdf
Reed canarygrass (excerpt from The Nature Conservancy Website)
Chemical Control
Several herbicides have been tested and proven effective for controlling reed canarygrass. The most effective in-
clude glyphosate and fluazifop butyl. When applying herbicides, take precautions to avoid contact with non-target
species.
In general, reed canarygrass is more effectively controlled by herbicides on upland, drier areas of a site (Hodgson,
1968). In one experiment, upper areas on a canal ditch had 100% control while in the lower, wetter areas only 50%
of the reed canarygrass was removed. Bruns (1973) was also unable to kill all shoots at the waterline. This was due
to dilution of the herbicide when applied at or near the water and removal of the herbicide from the soil by water.
Reed canarygrass is rarely fully eradicated and yearly, or even monthly, attention to the control of this weed is
necessary. Hodgson (1968) found consecutive, yearly treatments were required to control reed canarygrass.
Hoffman & Kearns (1997) suggest that old vegetation be removed before herbicides are applied to ensure that the
herbicide contacts new growth. Where large populations of reed canarygrass are eliminated, seeds of other species
should be sown to increase competition with resprouts and prevent erosion.
• FLUAZIFOP-D (FUSILADE, HORIZON)
Apply fluazifop at 0.28-0.42 kg ai/ha (0.25-0.3751b ai/A) (1 to 1.5 pint product/A) to actively growing reed canary-
grass with 1% v/v crop oil concentrate or 0.25% v/v nonionic surfactant. Fluazifop acts very slowly (24 weeks
before results are seen). Do not apply to stressed grasses. If regrowth occurs, repeat application. Do not use crop
oil concentrate if treating reed canarygrass ornamentals. Do not apply if rainfall
is expected within 1 hour (William et al., 1997).
Page 17
• GLYPHOSATE (RODEO OR ROUNDUP)
Rodeo is a formulation of glyphosate that is specifically designed for use in aquatic habitats. It will kill reed ca-
narygrass if applied to young plants according to the manufacturer's directions. It should be applied in early spring
when reed canarygrass is just sprouting and before other wetland species germinate. Rodeo is nonselective and
should be applied only in areas where damage to other species is unlikely (Hutchison,
1992). Roundup is not registered for use in aquatic areas and is designed for use only
where there is no standing water. Rodeo and Roundup (1.4 to 2.8 kg ai/ha; 1.2 to 2.25 lb ai/A) should be applied to
actively growing plants at early heading or in the fall. Follow the manufacturer's instructions regarding surfactants
(William et al., 1997). An application of Roundup according to the manufacturer's recommendations and com-
bined with the burning of dead residue was moderately effective in Illinois (Hutchison, 1992). In Prosser, Wash-
ington, glyphosate was applied to seedlings of three species (reed canarygrass, red top and creeping fescue) at
three, five, seven, and ten weeks postemergence and to 15 month old plants in the spring. Applied at 1.1 kg/ha, a
decrease in reed canarygrass at all age stages was observed without causing much damage to red top and fescue.
For 15 month old plants, glyphosate applied at 2.2 kg/ha yielded up to 95% control (Comes, 1976). At TNC's
Middle Fork John Day preserves, Roundup was reported to be an effective control measure at high concentrations
(Youtie, personal communication).
• SULFOMETURON (OUST)
Apply at 26-43 g ai/ha (3 to 5 oz product/A) to preemergent or early postemergent plants. Oust is labeled for use
on non-cropland only. Do not apply to frozen ground. Maintain constant agitation while mixing in spray solutions.
Add 0.25% v/v nonionic surfactant to increase the activity of postemergence applications. Powder, dry soils and
light, sandy soils should not be treated when there is little likelihood of rainfall after treatment (William et al.,
1997).
The link to the above Reed canarygrass control document is:
http://tncweeds.ucdavis.edu/esadocs/docunmts/phalaru.pdf
Another possible source of information on controlling Reed canarygrass see:
http: //www. fws.gov/oregonfwo/Too lsForLandowners/UrbanConservation/Greenspaces/Documents/Pro j ects/2003 /
CedarMillAppendixA.pdf
Control procedures for selected Invasive Plants (after SAMAB website information)
Name Description Mechanical Control Chemical Control
Chinese Yam Climbing vine with 2" to 3" Clipping, pulling, or Foliar spray glyphosate June to
Dioscorea batatas wide shiny heart-shaped leaves. burning plants before August as bulbils are forming.
D. oppositifolia Pea to marble sized bulbils bulbils form in mid-June
D. bulbifers occur at leaf nodes in late sum-
mer.
Garlic Mustard Stemmed plant in 2nd year, 1' Pull all 2nd year plants Foliar spray >1% glyphosate.
Alliaria petiolata to 3' tall. Leaves 1" to 3" for multiple years. Cut
wide. Crushed leaves smell flowering heads for sev-
like garlic. eral years.
Japanese Honey- Semi-evergreen vine with sim- Hand pulling, or grubbing Foliar spray 2% glyphosate.
suckle ple, opposite oval leaves. Fra- prescribed burning Repeated control usually neces-
Lonicera japonica grant two-lipped flowers (white sary.
or yellow). Small black berries
in the fall.
Page 18
Name Description Mechanical Control Chemical Control
Japanese Knot- Forms dense stands up to 10' in Hand pull small plants. Foliar spray 2% glyphosate or
weed height. Leaves heart-shaped 2" Grub larger plants, re- triclopyr during growing sea-
Polygon= cuspi- to 6" long. Stems bamboo-like moving rhizomes. Cut son. Stump application of 25%
datum and hollow, light green to pur- plants and apply chemical glyphosate, follow-up foliar
plish-red, smooth and swollen control. spray of new sprouts will be
at joints. required.
Japanese Stilt Pale green thin leaves up to 3" Repeated hand pulling Foliar spray of glyphosate.
Grass long. Silvery strip of reflective when plant is in bloom.
Microstegium hairs at center of upper side of String trim in late summer
vimineum leaf. BEFORE seeds are pro-
duced.
Mimosa Small tree with fern-like leaves. Hand pulling of young Fleshly cut stumps, use 25%
Albizia julibrissin Light brown bark. Flowers sprouts. Girdling or cut- glyphosate, triclopyr, or Garlon
white and pink in clusters. ting trees. 3A with water of Garlon 4A
Bean pod, flat, 6" long. with oil. Foliar application of
2% glyphosate or triclopr for
sprouts and seedlings.
Oriental Bitter- Twining vine with round, Hand pull if infestation is Stump application of gly-
sweet glossy to semi-glossy, fine very light, requires 100% phosate.
Celastrus orbicula- toothed leaves. Greenish- removal. Cut vines and
tus yellow fruit splits open to re- follow with chemical con-
veal three red-orange fleshy trol in early spring. Fol-
seeds. low-up treatment required
Royal Paulownia Large, heart-shaped, slightly Hand pulling of seedlings Foliar spary 2% glyphosate.
Paulownia tomen- fuzzy leaves in pairs along when soil is moist. Gir- Stump and basil treatment with
tosa stem. Violet flowers in spring. dling with basal trunk 25% glyphosate or triclopyr.
Clusters of seed pods in winter. treatment. Cut trees and Expect to do follow-up treat-
tree stumps. ments.
Privet - Chinese & A shrub which can be up to 30' Hand pulling for small Foliar spray 3% glyphosate.
European in height. Commonly used as a seedlings, provided roots Follow-up treatment will be
Ligustrum sinense hedge. Leaves are glossy, stiff are pulled too. required for sprouts.
L. vulgare and oval to elliptical. Basal application 20% Garlon 4
Chinese Sumac 11 to 25 spear-shaped leaflets Hand pull seedlings, re- Stump application 25% gly-
Ailanthus altissima per leaf. Small hard lobe at move entire roots. Girdle phosate. Inject girdle with 25%
leaflet base, leaflet edge and use chemical control. glyphosate. Basal paint bark
smooth. Crushed leaves, bro- Cut and use chemical with 25% glyphosate in oil
ken twigs have a burnt peanut control. base.
butter odor. Yellow-green
flower cluster at end of limbs.
Gray seed cluster in winter.
Page 19
PAGE
LEFT
BLANK
INTENTIONALLY
Page 20
Sources of additional information about riparian areas and native plants:
"Riparian Plants for Streambank Stabilization" - NC Cooperative Ext. Brochure
http://www.ces.nesu.edu/copubs/env/water/018/RiparianPlantsBrochure pdf
"Native Plants of the Tennessee Valley" - TVA Publication:
http://www.tva.gov/river/landandshore/stabilization/pdf/plant2uide pdf
"Introduction to using Native Plants in Restoration projects" - NPS Manual:
http://www.nps.2ov/plants/restore/pubs/intronatplant/toc.htm
"Landscaping With Native Plants" - NCDENR Publication : http://www.p2pays.org/reV21/20747.pdf
TVA Riparian Restoration Website: http://www.tvp.aov/river/landandshore/stabilization/
Plants Database - NRCS Website - (has pictures of many plants): http://plants.usda.zov/
Native Plant Nurseries Listing - http://www.plantnative.org/national nursery dir main htm
Native Plant List for North Carolina - http://www.plantnative.orti/rpl-ncsc.htm
ZINC Plant Information Center - http://www.ibiblio.org/pic/netrees.htm
UNC Botanical Garden Website: http://ncbg.une.edu/plants-and-gardening/
UNC Botanical Gardens "Recommended Plant Sources for Native Plants": http://ncblz.unc.edu/pa2es/48/
NC Native Plant Society Recommendations: http://www.ncwildflower.org/natives/recommend.htm
Other Resources about invasive plants:
For a complete list of North Carolina State-Listed Noxious Weeds see:
http://plants. usda.gov/java/noxious?rptType=State&statefips=3 7
For a complete list of Federal-Listed Noxious Weeds see:
http://plants.usda.gov/java/noxious?rptType=Federal
Information about the identification and control of Invasive Plants specific to Southern Appalachia is also avail-
able on the Southern Appalachian Man and the Biosphere (SAMAB) website at
http://www.samab.org/Focus/Invasive/lPhotoGallery/photos.htrnl
Also see information at the following website for new invasive plants which may be moving into the region.
http://www.samab.org/Focus/Invasive/warning.htrnl
A very informative booklet on this subject entitled "Controlling Invasive Plants" by the North Carolina Botanical
Garden - UNC Chapel Hill is available online at
http: //ncbg.unc.edu/uploads/files/Contro I lingBooklet.pdf
A group of "Fact Sheets" are available from the Maryland Cooperative Extension about various Riparian issues.
(Fact Sheet 724-729 & 733) are located at: http://www.agnr.umd.edu/MCE/Publications/Category.cfm?ID=N
List of Tables and Figures:
Table 1 List of Recommended 'Native Woody Riparian Plant Species - Page 8
Figure 1 Diagram of Riparian Zones. - Page 11
Figure 2 Plan View of Riparian Area - Page 12
Figure 3 Example Planting Pattern - Page 13
Table 2 Source List for Recommended plant - Page 14
# Recommendation derived from the following sources: NC Cooperative Extension'", NC Wildlife Commission''. T'VA3. Asheville Botanical
Gardens a, NCDENR 5, and the NRCS-PLANTS database'. (See Bibliography)
Page 21
Bibliography
1 "Landscaping for Wildlife With Native Plants" North Carolina Cooperative Extension Service
http://www.ces.ncsu.edu/nreos/foresVpdf/ag/ag636_03.pdf
2 "NATIVE WOODY PLANTS FOR BACKYARD WILDLIFE IN NORTH CAROLINA AND ADJACENT
STATES"
Mark Johns, Certified Wildlife Biologist, NC Wildlife Resources Commission, Division of Wildlife
Management - Nongame and Endangered Wildlife Program
(Available at the North Carolina Wesleyan Collage Website)
http://faculty.ncwc.edu/mbrooks/pif/Native%20PIant/natplant.htm
3 "Native Plants of the Tennessee Valley' Tennessee Valley Authority
http://www.tva.gov/river/landandshore/stabilization/pdf/plantguide.pdf
4 "List of Native Plants" Asheville Botanical Gardens
http://www.ashevillebotanicalgardens.org/NativePlants/NativePlants0l .pdf
5 "Landscaping With Native Plants" North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
and "P.L.A.N.T. - Piedmont Landscape and Naturescape Training" Mecklenburg County Government
http://www. p2pays. org/ref/21 /20747. pdf
http://www.charmeck.org/Departments/LUESA/Solid+Waste/PLANT+Program/native.htm
6 "Riparian Plants for Streambank Stabilization" Henderson County Center North Carolina Cooperative
Extension - North State University
http://www.ces.ncsu.edu/copubs/env/water/018/Riparian Plants B roch u re. pdf
"Plants Database Website" United States Department of Agriculture - Natural Resources Conserva-
tion Service
http://plants. usda.gov/
8 "Transplanting Established Shrubs" Clemson University
http://hgic.clemson.edu/factsheets/hgicl 055.htm
9 "Growing Native Shrubs" The Macphail Woods
http://www.macphailwoods.org/nursery/grwsrb.htmi
10 "Regional Plant List" Plant Native
http://www.plantnative.org/rpl-ncsc.htm
11 "Herbaceous Plant Species" Ernst Seed Company
http://www.ernstseed.com/Pricelist/Herbaceous.htm
12 "How to Plant a Tree" Missouri Environment and Garden News Vol. 9, No. 3
http://agebb.missouri.edu/horVmeg/archives/v9n3/megl.htm
13 "Riparian Buffer Management - Fact Sheet 728" Maryland Cooperative Extension
http://www.wildlifemanagement.info/flies/nwsg_2.pdf
SOIL & WATER
LOUIS
Haywood Soil and Water Conservation District
589 Raccoon Road, Suite 203 Waynesville, NC 28786
[phone] [phone] Ext 3
FAX [phone]
November 1, 2010
Mr. Buddy Young
Residential Services Director
Lake Junaluska Assembly
P.O. Box 339
Lake Junaluska, NC 28745
Dear Mr. Young,
The Haywood County Soil and Water Conservation District (SWCD) wishes to confirm its
support for the proposed permanent conservation easement on the stream mitigation survey
(dated October 22, 2010) of property owned by Lake Junaluska Assembly, Waynesville
TWP, Haywood County, NC.
In particular, Haywood SWCD is willing to assist with landowner negotiations; conduct a
Phase I environmental audit (estimated in-kind value of $3,000); establish the baseline
documentation (estimated in-kind value of $3,000); accept and hold a permanent
conservation easement on the property (2.5 acres, more or less); and provide regular
monitoring of the easement.
This letter will also serve to confirm that the Haywood Soil and Water Conservation District
will work with all interested parties to establish the riparian buffer and stream bank
stabilization along the affected stream '
Please contact us if more information is needed. Thank you.
Sinc el, '' .-;7
L Sma a ers, Director
Haywood Soil and Water Conservation District
589 Raccoon Road, Suite 203
Waynesville, NC 28786
Appendix V - Forms
Mitigation Plan Check List
STREAM CHANNEL MITIGATION PLANNING CHECKLIST
(08APRIL02)
ACTION ID:
SITEBANKNAME:
LOCATION/STREAM/COUNTY: `Lj AX WZJ
USGS QUAD(S): '/ Y?? 4r
WARMWATER COOLWATER_j?<' COLDWATER
PREPARED BY:-.. 'j Z/,/_`? DATE:
1. INTRODUCTION
A. Type of Mitigation (Circle/A separate checklist may be prepared if more than one type)
1. Restoration \ Enhancem-e t 1 Preservation
a. In-Kind Out-of-Kind Both (i.e. warm for warm, cold for warm, etc.)
b. On-Site Off-Site Both
2. Up-Front Concurrent After-The-Fact Bank In-Lieu-Fee
B. Stream type/s and linear feet Impacted/ Attach or Describe:
C. Stream types and linear footage Mitigated/ Attach or Describe:
D. Describe mitigation Ratios:. % C / t 7 j G /
', r_?'oo?' ?.?
E. Will any Endangered Species, Archeological Resources, or Haz/Tox sites be impacted by this effort? Y/N
F. Has stream class been determined on both the impacted stream and the mitigation site? Y/N_'
Explain: 1q21?2'0 7?
II. TARGET GOALS AND FUNCTIONS
A. Are there stated GOALS? Y/N
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Describe:Ew.?"`;d /%f
B. Describe Success Criteria:
YES NO
Are they: 1.Specific
2.Measurable ?/ -
3.Attainable
C. Target FUNCTIONS chosen and indicated? Y/N
Describe:
D. Was a Stream Reference Reach Evaluated/Surveyed(RE) report prepared? /?
(Attach reference reach data) Y/N_L?
Describe comparison between the RE and the Mitigation Plan:
NOTES: T/?/? ?7??7fi?J /.5.?/',?;?IL t'?%?4? Lam"
J
III. STRUCTURAL COMPONENTS AND MORPHOLOGY
A. HYDROLOGY:
1. What is the current and proposed stream classification based on water quality, morphology, and hydrology?
Describe:_ OC0 Z' / 7-1V
2. Are natural channel design concepts and methods to be utilized for the 1
proposed channel construction activity? Y/N
Describe: !M")/;slir/zC J;;6') .Fe'z
3. Have reference and/or regional curves for stream morphology and discharge been applied
to this channel design? Y/N /t"
Describe:
Describe the drainage area above the mitigation site: Gf.'1D9, PPzx /-J1p
4. Has sediment transport equilibrium been addressed in the design:
Describe the method used:
Y/NY
5. Have water quality concerns been addressed in this plan:
Y/N2
Describe: /f ,C l?/ Of=f D.?%/L7?LLG`7% JS'/J
41'.-)
B. INSTREAM BANK STABILIZATION HABITAT STRUCTURES
1. Are bank and channel stabilization structures planned?

Describe:

(attach typical plan)
2. Are separate fish or other aquatic habitat structures planned? Y/N
Describe:
3. Will native/natural materials be used for stabilization, habitat, and
other general channel construction? Y/N y?
List: 4,71,4 C N
C. VEGETATION
1. Is streamside/riparian revegetation planned? Y/N
Describe:
2. Is there a plan or need to expand the riparian buffer/corridor? Y/N ,4 f
Describe: ar_
3. Are the proposed riparian' plantings listed to species? Y/N J
4. Are "local" (200 Miles North/South) propagules to be planted and verified by a nursery certificate? Y/N Y
5. Have diversity and densities of species within the RE been considered in the plan? Y/N
6. Will vegetative plantings and the channel construction area be protected from off site impacts?
(i.e. livestock, vegetation cutting, etc.) Y/N
Describe: Cv?.1 E- f ?/tiri
7. Discuss Quality Control during planting: ,,/,fir l' f" -y< ';?.?r?.C?•?,c' ?1/s1 ?/` ,?4j/i` -'
J
-ell
IV. MONITORING
A. Name and number of person responsible for the success of this project:
B. Is there a Monitoring Plan?
z -Z
Y/N S
Describe: -?
r
C. As Built Report provided? Y/N y.?
D. Procedure to account for beneficial natural regeneration? Y/N J
Describe: S? i;v
V. CONSIDERATION OF CAUSES OF FAILURE
A. How does project rate regarding the following:
? a9, y ?
1. Elevation: c1 r.) 6,, 7251
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
YES NO N/A
a. Have Biological Benchmarks been established?
b. Is there a Grading Plan?
C. Is the grading plan specific?
d. Is discing or ripping proposed after grading
and prior to planting?
2. Describe provisions for Drainage:
3. Describe Erosion Control Measures:
4. Describe management of human impacts and livestock: 2`jtf?/%/ j
S. Describe management of Herbivory/Noxious Plants:
``L//
B. Are there Contingency Plans built into the
proposal to address these factors? Y/N y?
Describe when and how will these contingencies be implemented:
VI. SITE MANAGEMENT
" "JA
B. Who will manage t• ?e site after the/mitigation effort i deeme
A success ;Z P, 4c? nir/L "I c: (?zk
C. Describe Financial Assurances that will be established: /?ti,J
A. Describe Final Disposition of the property: --f
D. Will stream functions be impacted by current or future land use
patterns?
Describe:
Y/N // 1
E. Will this site have the opportunity to function as planned? YIN f
Describe: )
F. Describe how this project rates ecologically: NOTES:

--------------------------------------
HIGHLIGHT AND ADDRESS ALL PROBLEMS AND/All INADEQUACIES WITH THE MITIGATION
PLAN/SITE AS INDICATED BY THIS CHECKLIST.
Appendix V - Forms
Mitigation Plan Check List
STREAM CHANNEL MITIGATION PLANNING CHECKLIST
(08APRIL02)
ACTION ID:
SITEBANK NAME: 77,)x)Al e d n J, C. - - :', ? ;? ?? ?????,? } ? Al
LOCATION/STREAM/COUNTY: ' j?/ f,yt??.1 5?y?,n?
USGS QUAD(S): el
WARMWATER
COLLWATER_ ,,•'-
COLDWATER
PREPARED BY: 4,4ef) 12'?%L?f DATE: e? z?, % z7/ 0
1. INTRODUCTION
A. Type of Mitigation (Circle/A separate checklist may be prepared if more than one type)
1. Restoration Enhancement reservation
a. In-Kind Out-of-Kind Both (i.e. warm for warm, cold for warm, etc.)
b. On-Site Off-Site Both
2. Up-Front Concurrent After-The-Fact Bank In-Lieu-Fee
B. Stream type/s and linear feet Impacted/ Attach or Describe:

C. Stream types and linear footage Mitigated/ Attach or Describe: ZOO -7"
D. Describe mitigation Ratios: SZ 7 j
E. Will any Endangered Species, Archeological Resources, or Haz/Tox sites be impacted by this effort? Y/N
F. Has stream class been determined on both the impacted stream and the mitigation site? Y/N jI
Explain: A-6-2--)ie / ,al r l ,f 7Z)
II. TARGET GOALS AND FUNCTIONS
A. Are there stated GOALS? Y/N f''
• Describe:.,`?t .a'Cl?•, C? `?-%? / ,7 ???/F?e?'v?"
• B. Describe Success Criteria: ,?F L7

0

•

• YES
Are they: 1.Specific
2.Measurable
3.Attainable
C. Target FUNCTIONS chosen and indicated?
NO
Descr ibe:
0
0
• D. Was a Stream Reference Reach Evaluated/Surveyed(RE) report prepared?
• (Attach reference reach data)
• Describe comparison between the RE and the Mitigation Plan:
Y/N

NOTES:-
• III. STRUCTURAL COMPONENTS AND MORPHOLOGY
• A. HYDROLOGY:
• 1. What is the current and proposed stream classification based on water quality, morphology, and hydrology?
Describe:
• 2. Are natural channel design concepts and methods to be utilized for the
proposed channel construction activity?
• Describe:
• 3. Have reference and/or regional curves for stream morphology and discharge been applied
• to this channel design?
Y/N X)
Y/N A
Describe:
Describe the drainage area above the mitigation site: e j ':504,r' A4e l /*-)
4. Has sediment transport equilibrium been addressed in the design:
Describe the method used:
5. Have water quality concerns been addressed in this plan:
Y/N-itl
Y/N Y
Describe: -,r? 77
B. INSTREAM BANK STABILIZATION HABITAT STRUCTURES
1. Are bank and channel stabilization structures planned?
Y/N /j'
Describe: /DWG--E-/ljl?
(attach typical plan)
2. Are separate fish or other aquatic habitat structures planned? Y/N_,,Wl
Describe:
3. Will native/natural materials be used for stabilization, habitat, and
other general channel construction? Y/N IJ
List:
C. VEGETATION
1. Is streamside/riparian revegetation planned? Y/N?
Describe: J:'Ze-z
2. Is there a plan or need to expand the riparian buffer/corridor? J
Y/N /?
3. Are the proposed riparian' plantings listed to species? y/N
4. Are "local" (200 Miles North/South) propagules to be planted and verified by a nursery certificate? Y/N f
5. Have diversity and densities of species within the RE been considered in the plan? Y/N_JC-j
b. Will vegetative plantings and the channel construction area be protected from off site impacts?
(i.e. livestock, vegetation cutting, etc.) YN
Describe: ?/
( OA-)n W,?? od L:°.71 7?7 °';K ?fd`°"
7. Discuss Quality Control during planting: AIJV .-
IV. MONITORING
A. Name and number of person responsible for the success of this project:
B. Is there a Monitoring Plan? Y/N 7
Describe:f
C. As Built Report provided? Y/N
D. Procedure to account for beneficial natural regeneration? Y/N
't
Describe:
V. CONSIDERATION OF CAUSES OF FAILURE
A. How does project rate regarding the following:
1. Elevation: z1-/-,L5- {!, Z'7 ;,;;; p 7-0 ,? '? S-Z)
YES NO N/A
a. Have Biological Benchmarks been established?
b. Is there a Grading Plan?
C. Is the grading plan specific?
d. Is discing or ripping proposed after grading /
and prior to planting? ?
2. Describe provisions for Drainage:
3. Describe Erosion Control Measures:
1>i
4. Describe management of human impacts and livestock: 04061//2'/ 7
5. Describe management of Herbivory/Noxious Plants: , dA?
B. Are there Contingency Plans built into the
proposal to address these factors? YIN y
Describe when and how will these contingencies be implemented:
VI. SITE MANAGEMENT
A. Describe Final Disposition of the property: 6p, )-->"C
B. Who will mana t e si e after the/ miti ation effort is deemed
A success? /lif?l?Dt9l 'Z
C. Describe Financial Assurances that will be established:
D. Will stream functions be impacted by current or future land use /
patterns? YIN ??
Describe:
E. Will this site have the opportunity to function as planned? Y/N 1/
Describe:
F. Describe how this project rates ecologically: ePdk e /f"
NOTES:
HIGHLIGHT AND ADDRESS ALL PROBLEMS AND/All INADEQUACIES WITH THE MITIGATION
PLAN/SITE AS INDICATED BY THIS CHECKLIST.
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
?? ytil,yir
t. J
supwr
0
B

Avw.

VICINITY MAP
1374
1373 137?
m
we

ism
ao
NO SCALE
mc
,
,
Lakeshore Drive
20' Paved Road (Private)
u
1 ?ff
1, ? I
pbp' 1
o?
o: ? Q
1
` St+9
on,
ft°?s gu
------ 24' C.N.P. Culvert
(Apex. Locotion)
Llu?c of I YG
16'PPaved Rood (Private)
LAKE JUNALUSKA ASSEMBLY
D.B. 34 PIS 4 76
Row of Evergreen lreea ' New 60' Stream Buffer
Native Vegetation do Plants
V..?(30' Each Side of Stream)
LY t w VPermanent Easement
,t
'Rol.
N 15'41 '00" E
636.96'
r
0* 0
r?
f
I
\l
I, L KEVIN ENSLEY CERTIFY THAT THIS PLAT WAS DRAWN UNDER MY
? r DEED
r
i
r
r
rr
i
r
r
meet "JUNALUSKA" i
168,958.816' 115.861.656'
SUPERVISION FROM AN ACTUAL SURVEY MADE UNDER MY SUPERVISION %
DESCRIPTION RECORDED IN BOOK 34 . PACE 4713 . ETC.) (OTHER} THAT
THE BOUNDARIES NOT SURVEYED ARE CLEARLY INDICATED AS DRAWN FROM
INFORMATION FOUND IN BOOK $L . PAGE PLAL : THAT THE RATIO OF PRECISION
AS CALCULATED IS 1v 1t0.%Q THAT THIS PLAT WAS PREPARED IN ACCORDANCE
07H GS. 47-30 AS AMENDED: THAT TWS SURVEY IS OF AN EXISTING PARCEL OR
PARCELS OF LAND AND DOES NOT CREATE A NEW STREET OR CHANCE AN EXISTING
STREET. WITNESS MY ORIGINAL SIGNATURE, LICENSE NUMBER ANO SAEL THIS
22nd DAY OF OCTOBER. A.D.. 2010
Professional Land Surveyor L-29OW
PEF
LAK!
100
SCALE : 1 '
?}tl CAR(
01
SEAL
7 L -2905
KEO
•
•
?t
• Smak Strmm_ ?;
• N
9' Soil Rood
N 2571'44" E N
• 200.26'
• IRON PIN
FOUND,{// ?
ASSEMBLY-----*
857
Sleepy Hollow Drive
\ u --- 18 Poved Road (Private)
Center of 60' Permanent Stream Buffe
• \ A'• Along Center of Stream (30' Each
I gz`•` 1587.86' of "Enhancement 1l W(
$ i•' L l S 3954'43 W 110.23'
• l 'Rer.'
?FON wN ? S 60'27'57" W L2 S 37*37'40' W 57.66'
FCUNO" I 12.93' L3 S 24'40'41" W 37.74'
• " L4 S 14'2631" E 29.58'
•¢et, N! I I L5 S 3570'27" W 36.47'
L6 S 51'4639' W 36,91'
• 60 ?? 3? II !, ;I d' cra.el Rood L
7 S 38 24 47' W 46.84'
1-8 N 63'07'00" W 48.48'
• L9 N 14'06'20" W 39.69'
L10 N 2554'15" W 47.48'
111 N 40'33'18" W 22.05'
• _J '',,' L12 N 09'01'38" W 24.64'
-- L13 N 12'12'36" W 150.00'
L14 N 1175'10" W 57.20'
• `.,, L15 N 17'24'57' W 68.44
L 16 N 25 51 8" W 52.19'
o '•,, •',' L17 N 49*06'38" W 37.49'
L18 N 2452'06' W 28.44'
40NALUSKA ASSEMBLY Francis Asbury Road Paved Road (Private) L19 N 32'40'29" W 154.81'
?.-8. 34 PC. 476 - L20 N 1231'10" W 99.33'
L21 N 08'34'29' W 69.12'
L22 N 05'41'39" W 95.92'
• (15" c.u.P. aivcr0 L23 N 06
110.59' crow '41'12" W 147.37'
N 2 W L24 N 20'25'01' W 61.66'
110.5
• Pwkinq ww L25 N 30'00'17" W 28.12'
Center of 60' Permanent Stream Buffer
• ?/ Along Center of Stream (30' Each
Chow Link Farce ' \\ ?f 200' of "Preservation"
L26 N 2174'30" W 38.99'
• L27 N 61'01'55" W 49.10'
Thomas Coke Drive L28 N 06'44'30" E 45.99'
• New 6 Stream Buffer \ - 16' Paved Rood (Private) L29 N 1073'37" W 40.02' (30" Each Side Stream) L30 N 28.31'52" W 25.90'
Native Vegetation & Plants
\
Permanent Eas sement
• From. Shad \
w
C j \
• Simplicity Drive
12' Paved Road (Private)
• GLENN L. MYERS, JR. \ LAKE JUNALUSKA ASSEMBLY
• D.B. 401 PG. 135 D.B. 34 PG. 476
1
•
-------------
P.B. "K" 'G. 44 , Sleepy Hollow Drive Smog Straom
/ 18' Paved Road (Private) \r_ /
A
• AMY C. FINCH
D.B. 444 PG. 553 q).° re
/- New 60' Stream Buffer
Notive Vegetation & Plants vF:
o' !' \ (30' Each Side of Stream
P. 1. "K" PG. 4Q?? l1r'3 T \ Permanent Easement/)
•USKA ASSEMBLY I
34 PG. 476 ?= 12
T. LESTER JONES
• D.B. 348 PC. 1070 / N ?olti y County Road
N.C.S.R. 1376
4 18' Paved Road (Private)
• P. B. "K" PC. 44 a
(24" V.C.P. Culvert)
• r- $ \ /S 23'25'59" W
31.94'
pO / I
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On,
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