620002_ENFORCEMENT_20171231

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment
and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Wayne McDevitt, Secretary
A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E., Director
March 20, 1998
CERTIFIED MAIL
RETURN TMT—E-017 REQUESTED
Eeonard Kern
Black Andle Rd & Hwy 220 By -Pass Farms
454 Black Ankle Rd.
Star NC 27356
Farm Number: 62 - 2
Dear Leonard Kern:
A ffl�.IWA
74 '
�JpA
FAYETTEVILLE
REG. OFFICE
You are hereby notified that Black Andle Rd & Hwy 220 By -Pass Farms, in accordance with
G.S. 143-215.1OC, must apply for coverage under an Animal Waste Operation General Permit. Upon
receipt of this letter, your farm has six 60 days to submit the attached application and all supporting
documentation. In accordance witEChapter 626 of 1995 Session Laws (Regular Session 1996),
Section 19(c)(2), any owner or operator who fails to submit an application by the date specified by
the Department SHALL NOT OPERATE the animal waste system after the specified date. Your
application must be returned within sixty (60) days of receipt of this letter. Failure to submit the
application as required may also subject your facility to a civil penalty and other enforcement actions for
each day the facility is operated following the due date of the application.
The attached application has been partially completed using information listed in your Animal
Waste Management Plan Certification Form. If any of the general or operation information listed is
incorrect please make corrections as noted on the application before returning the application package.
The signed original application, one copy of the signed application, two copies of a general location
map, and two copies of the Certified Animal Waste Management Plan must be returned to complete the
application package. The completed package should be sent to the following address:
North Carolina Division of Water Quality
Water Quality Section
Non -Discharge Permitting Unit
Post Office Box 29535
Raleigh, NC 27626-0535
If you have any questions concerning this letter, please -call J R Joshi at [phone] extension
363 or Jeffery Brown with the Fayetteville Regional Office at [phone].
SiXPreston
cerl
oward, Jr., E.
cc: Permit File (w/o encl.)
Fayetteville Regional Office (w/o encl.)
P.O. Box 29535. Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-0535 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled/ 10% post -consumer paper

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SMIMARX AND CONCLUSIONS
Sometime on -the afternoon of June 10, 1978, a hog waste lagoon belonging
to Mr. Leonard Kern, Route 2, Seagrove, North Carolina, in Montgomery County
burst open and discharged approximately 2.4 milliongallons of highly nutrient
loaded lagoon waste into Little River. Little River is classified Class
"A -II" waters at the point where the discharge entered the river. The Town
of Biscoe's raw water intake is located approximately 14 river miles down --
stream from the discharge and was forced to shut off its water intake for
ten days.
The oxygen demand exerted by the high nutrient loading depleted the
dissolved oxygen in the river and resulted in a significant fish kill.
Although no actual pickup of fish was conducted, a survey determined that .
one segment of the river, between Capelsie and Sm_Ctherman dams, did
necessitate restocking. Other segments were deemed capable of repopulating
naturally from unaffected stream segments.
Approximately 14 river miles of Class "A -II" waters and 7.5 miles of
Class "C" waters were affected by this discharge, or'a total of 21.5 river
miles.
Samples and dissolved oxygen measurements indicated high nutrient
loading and depression of dissolved oxygen levels throtighout this 21.5
miles of stream segment.
An on -site -inspection revealed evidence that the lagoon had been full
to the point of overflowing at the time of its rupture. This evidence was
the "high water mark" left by the liquid level of the lagoon. This "high
watermark" was within inches of the top on portions of the ditch which
were not washed away. Mr. Kern had irrigation equipment available; however,
it was not utilized to lower the liquid level in the Lagoon and thus prevent
the discharge into the Little River.
After the lagoon dike had failed, a continuous discharge of approximately
45 gallons/minute was allowed to continue unhalted for approximately 48
hours before Mr. Kern got the flow temporarily halted. Final repair was
completed on June 19, 1978; however, an inspection made by the SCS revealed
various problems which need to be corrected.

NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES & COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT
DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
Water Quality Section
Fayetteville Regional Office
Fayetteville, North Carolina 28301
REPORT OF Fish Kill.Investlgatiou
Place visited
Leonard
Kern Hog
Lagoon/near Asbua
Date June 1.0,
1978
Address Rt. 2
Seagrove,
N. C.
27341, Montgomery County
_River Basin Yadkin -Pee
Dee
By Whom Noland, Eaviron. Engr. Fayetteville Regional OfficeTime Spent 102 hours
J. M. Cheshire, Chemical Analyst, Winston-Salem Regional Office
Maunev. Environmental, Engineer. WSRO
Persons Contacted _ Leonard Kern, Owner -of Hog Lagoon, D._A._Dunn, Supervisor, Montgomery
County Water System
Reason -for Visit _Report of a fish _kill related to bursting of a hoa_la a� a --�
Copies to: Craig Bromby.
R. A. Carter
Fayetteville Regional Office
Montgomery County Health Department
Winston-Salem Regional Office
Wally Veurick
REPORT: On June U, 1978', Mr. Wayne Chapman, Fisheries Biologist, District 6 (out of
Albemarle, Stanley County) contacted Mr. Russell Radford, Regional Engineer, Winston-
Salem Regional. Office, to report a fish kill. According to the notification, which was
received at approximately 1200 hours, a hog waste lagoon belonging to'Mr. Leonard Kern
had burst open near the Randolph -Montgomery County line, entered the Little River (class
A -II waters), and subsequently caused a fish kill. The lagoon had apparently burst open
sometime the previous day, June 10, 1978. Upon receiving this information Mr:. J,,ui3es M.
Cheshire, Chemical Analyst, and Mr. Max S. Mauney, Environmental Engineer of the'Winston-
Salem Regional Office departed to investigate the fish kill.
Upon arriving at approximately 5:30'P.M. Mr. Mauney and Mr. Cheshire contacted Mr.
Kern and determined that Mr. Kern's lagoon had in fact burst open and was continuing to
discharge at a rate of approximately 45 gallons per minute. Mr. Mauney and Mr. Cheshire
then began gathering samples and measuring the dissolved oxygen (D,0), temperature, and
pH of the Little River at various points (see attached data table for results). bead.
fish were evident, the D.O. was depressed, and the river was visibably polluted (water was
dark grey color and had a septic smell).
On June 12,.1978, Mr. Dennis R. Ramsey, Regional. Engineer, Fayetteville Regional Office
was contacted by Mr. Radford (WSRO) and informed of the situtation. Mr. M.J. Noland, En-
vironmental Engineer, Fayetteville Regional Office, was then sent to handle the investiga-
tion since the fish kill was actually in the Fayetteville Office's region.
Upon arriving at approximately 11:30 A.M. on June 12, 1978, the writer contacted Mr.
Mauney and Mr. Cheshire and was informed of what action they had take -a thus far.. M�-. Kern
was then contacted and a detailed description of what had happended was given by him.
a

-2--.
According to Mr. Kern, one of his employees noticed on Saturday afternoon (6/10/78)
that the lagoon had burst open. Mr. Kern had then contacted Mr. Paul Britt; -Soil
Conservation Service (SCS) Technician to -find out what he (Mr. Kern) should do.
Mr. Britt suggested that Mr. Kern contact a contractor to repair the break in the
dike around the lagoon. •Mr. Kern then contacted Mr.. Billy Sellers to do the repair
work but was informed by Mr. Sellers that the work couldn't begin until Monday, June
12,.1978. Mr. Kern then attempted to contact another individual to do the work but
was unable to -reach him. Mr.. Kern made.no attempt to even temporarily stop the con-
tinued flow from the lagoon on Saturday evening or all day Sunday (6/10/78 and 6/11/78).
Mr. Britt contacted Mr. D.A. Dunn, Supervisor, Montgomery County Water System,
after talking with Mr. Kern to inform Mr. Munn of -the situation since the Town of
Biscoe utilizes the Little River as a raw waiver source. After receiving this infor-
mation, Mr. Dunn shut off the'raw water intake (which pumps water to"a reservoir prior
to its being pumped to the treatment plant). According to Mr. Dunn, who met the writer
at Pir. Kern's on June 12,.1978, the intake was shut dorm at approximately 11:00 P.M. on
June 10, 1978. It appeared that the intake had been shut off before any contaminated
water was pumped to, the' reservoir.
It was also determined that•Mr. Floyd Mabe was the individual who had first reported
that the river was polluted and ..fish were dyi, g. n .. rube had contacted Mr. O'Ll.ie Thomp-
son, Wildlife Enforcement Officer, and informed hik of the situation at approximately
5:00 P.M. on June 1.0, 1978. Mr. Thompson had t.hea contacted Mr. Chapman who'had in
turn contacted Mr. Radford in Winston-Salem.
After determining this information, the writer and all those present then inspected
Mr. Kern's lagoon which handles waste -from his 3,000 top hogs. The area of the lagoon
was approximately 3/4•of an acre and according to Mr. Kern was approximately 18 to 20.
feet deep (total depth)'. The failure in the dike wall had caused the lagoon level to
drop approximately 10 feet (approximatevolume - 2.4 million gallons). It appeared that
the lagoon had been full to -the point of overflowing the dikewall prior to the failure
(there was no eme'rgency.spillway) because solids were clinging near the top of the dike
on portions of the dike that had not washed away. Mr. Kern stated that the'lagoon had
been built approximately three years ago, was designed by SCS, and had not overflowed in
the past.- Although irrigation equipment was available, it had not been brought in and used'
in time to prevent the lagoon from bursting. Also, the lagoon was still discharging at
the rate of approximately.45.gallons per minute as it had been doing since Saturday, June
10. I-fr. Sellers was present and indicated he'would begin work that afternoon, June 12..
The break in the dike was approximately 20 feet across at the top and approximately 4
feet wide at the bottom and ten feet deep. There were no solids deposited along the
side of the break. It was felt that the washing out action of the discharge as it got
progressively lower continually undermined the sides of the break causing it to fall in
and thus leave no solids deposited. The'soil used to -construct this dike did not appear
to have an adequate clay _content for use as a dike walsi= (i. e. the' soil had- significant
amounts of sand and gravel in it). Portions of tha outside of the'dike wall which had -
not been washed away showed signs of erosion since the slopes were steep and nothing had.
been used to.stabilize.the soil. The waste flow from the lagoon had entered a small,
tributary which then discharged into the Little River.
After'the onsite-inspection,.Mr. Mauney and Mt. Cheshire left to, return to the
Winston-Salem Regional Office.
The writer and Mr. Dunn then investigated the damage which had been done to the
river. Samples and measurements were taken at an upstream and two downstream locations.
No further investigation was possible that day due to the fact that the samples which
were taken on Sunday had not been sent into the'lab and it was necessary for the writer
to hand carry the samples to Raleigh.,
5

-3-
Before leaving for Raleigh at approximately 3:30 P.M.., the writer again stopped by
Mr. Kern's to see if work had been started to repair the lagoon. Mr. Kern was not present,
no work had been done, and the lagoon was still discharging. The writer located Mr. Kern
in a near by field working on his tobacco and inquired as to why work had not been started.
Mr. Kern said he had thoughtMr. Sellers was going to do work and so had left the rest up to.
Mr. Sellers. The %,triter then recommended that Mr. Kern locate someone else to do the work
that evening because the lagoon had been discharging for approximately two days and had to
be stopped. Mr. Dunn had offered to assist in any way possible and Mr. Kern indicated that
he would contact Mr. Dunn (with the Montgomery County Water System) for help in stopping
the flow from the lagoon. The writer then left for Raleigh to deliver the samples.
On June 13,'1978; the writer, accompanied by Mr. Bill McQueen, Sanitary Engineering
Technician, Division of Health Services, Water Supply Section, left Fayetteville to more
thoroughly determine to what extent the Little River had been affected by the waste from
the lagoon. Upon arriving at approximately 1:00 P.M., the writer and Mr. Kern, Mr. McQueen,
and Mr. Dunn, reinspected the lagoon which had been temporarily repaired. Mr. Dunn stated
that Mr. Kern had requested assistance in locating someone to do the repair work. Mr.
Dunn had located a bulldozer which was brought in and used to temporarily block the flow
from the lagoon. According to Mr.. Dunn; the flow-vns halted at approximately 8:00 P.M.
Monday night (6/12/78). -The writer then recommended to Mr. Kern that: he get the permanent
repairs to the dike done as soon as possible.
Where the small tributary (which carried the waste from the lagoon into the Little
River) entered the river, there was quite a noticeable improvement from the day before,
which was June 12.. Before the flow from the lagoon was stopped, the water carried by the
small tributary had turned the entire river dark gray within a matter of 100 ft. from
where the tributary flowed into the river:: There were no dead fish noticed at this point.
The river at this location is approximately 60;;ifeet wide and approximately 1 to 2 feet
deep: Progressively farther downstream the river would fluctuate between signs of improve-
ment and signs of no improvement. This was due to changes in slope of the riverbed and
influxes of fresh water from tributaries. Although some dead fish were spotted (mostly
suckers and catfish) there was no evidence of a massive kill.
The writer had talked with Mr. Bob Bustle, Assistant Fisheries Biologist, District 6,
on June 12,.1978. Mr. Bustle had been out investigating the fish kill to determine whether
or not a pickup was merited. It was Mr. Bustle's opinion that not enough fish were killed
at this time to warrant a pickup.
Farther downstream (on 6/13/78) at the Sm:itherman impoundment: below the lagoon dis-
charge (see map) at SR 1554, fish were observed to -be in considerable distress (D.O. =
0.3 mg/1). The water was dark grey, had a septic odor and several hundred fish were
already dead. Samples were taken at the first three bridges downstream from the discharge
and sent to Raleigh,for .analysis.. (see data sheets for results and conclusions). A
check at, the NC Hwy 731' bridge over the Tuttle River showed no evidence of the discharge
(D.O. - 8.5 mg/l).
On .Tune 14, 1978, the writer again checked the river to see how it was recovering.
D.O. measurements above the N.C. Hwy 24-27 bridge showed readings of. 6.9 mg/1 and higher.
However, the D.O. in the Smitherman impoundment (SR 1554) was sti.11 0.3 mg/l and more
dead fish were evident. The second downstream impoundment (at Capelsie, SR 1578) showed
a D.O. reading of 1.9 mg/l, but no dead fish were observed. The next downstream bridge
over the Little River (SR 1005) showed no signs of contamination (D.O. = 8.1 mg/1).
Another check on the river was made on June 15, 1978, which showed partial recovery
at the first impoundment (D.O. was up to 2.4 mg/1); however, the DA. had dropped at the
Capelsie dam to 0.3 mg/1 and fish had started dying. Also, the D.O. at the SR 1005 bridge
was down to 6.9 mg/l.

-4-
Another check was done on June 19, 1978,. which showed recovery at all points;
however, several hundred dead_ fish were floating at the Capelsie dam. These were
mostly suckers, catfish,'and some carp and br:i.m. The D.O. at the Capelsie dam was
5.7 mg/1 and 6.7 mg/l.at the SR 1005 bridge. The D.O. reading at the next downstream
bridge (SR 1565) was 8.7 tug/1,and showed little sign of contamination (some foam).
A check at Air. Kern's hog lagoon on that same day (6/19/78) showed that permanent
repairs were being made. While there the writer recommended that Mr. Kern have a
representative from the SCS inspect the repair work and approve the construction and -
sizing of the lagoon. The writer also discussed the necessity for Mr. Kern to apply
for an NPDES Permit -for his hog operations (Mr. Kern owns a feeder pig facility just
off SR 1354 on the opposite side of the river and a broiler chicken operation). These
applications were sent on July 20, 1978.
During the period from June 10, 1978 to June 20, 1978, the Biscoe Water Plant was
forced to rely on water stored in the raw water reservoir. Supplemental water was
supplied from other parts,of the;Montgomery County Water System while the raw water
intake at Little River remained closed.
A final check on the' recovery of the river was cbne on June 27, 1978. Although
the weather was rather hot.(32°C), the D. 0. measurements showed the river to have
definitely stabilized. Total recovery would not be expected in the'impoundments, which
would tend to act as catch basins and "hold" solids discharged from the lagoon, .for quite
some time. 11
An investigation into the necessity of restocking the Little River was conducted by
the Inland Fisheries Division. It was reasoned that segments above Smithemn dam and
below Capelsie dam would be repopulated by fish from upstream and downstream sections of
the Little River which were unaffected by the discharge. A survey was conducted on the
segment between Smitherman dam and Capelsie dam to determine if this segment would need
to be restocked by the Inland Fisheries Division since natural migration of fish :i.nto this
segment is blocked by'dams on each end. Also, there are no sizeable tributaries (three
small ones c'lo exist) which feed into tt_is segment. The survey was conducted utilizing
two gill nets and no fish were captured. A similar survey in 1976 captured twenty fish.
It was then decided that restocking would be in order. Since no pickup of dead fish was
conducted, the cost of restocking instead of the value of the dead fish was used in de-
termining cost to the Inland Fisheries Division. It should also be noted that the re-
stocking rate -(see attached table) is 1/2.that recommended for large mouth bass and sun-
fish for unfertilized ponds, and for all intents and purposes, is the minimum rata-which
could be used to replace the fish killed.
The writer talked with Air. Paul Britt, SCS Technician, Montgomery County, on July
17', 1978, to' -obtain any available background information concerning the construction of
Mr. Kern's lagoon. According to Mr. Britt, the lagoon was designed by an SCS engineer
and plans and specifications were drawn up for the facility. After the lagoon was
constructed; however, Mr. Kern did not request SCS to inspect the structure. For this
reason, there is no record of the lagoon being either approved or disapproved. However,
Air. Kern did rec#uest SCS to inspect the repair work which was done on June 19, 1978.
According to Mr. Britt, the final elevation of the top of the dike was not what was
specified in the original plans, and the slope of the walls,of the dike were too steep
(see attached letter). No determination was made at that time as to the sizing of the
lagoons as'related to the number of animals; -however, this information has been re-
quested by the writer from Mr. Kern as a part of the NPDES Permit process for concen-
trated animal.feedlots.

Summary of Data
Dissolved oxygen measurements (see attached table) taken at various Ganes
and places shows depletion of dissolved oxygen down, to critical points for
fish survival and then gradual recovery. Upstream measurements (above NC 24-2.7)•
.showed relatively rapid recovery of DO levels due to the slope of the riverbed
and influxes of fresh water from tributaries. Inland Fisheries fel t 't:ba.t t bo
fish kill in this segment of stream was not complete.
Downstream from the NC 24-27 bridge, however, several impoundments are
present which slowed down the rivers flow and more or less "trapped" the lagooa
discharge.' The slow movement of the river water plus the oxygen demand exerted
by the discharge depleted the DO below levels which are necessary for fish to
survive (0.3 mg/l.at a 2 foot depth). ,DX. measurements of:0.3 mg/l.were
recorded at both the Smitherman dam and the Capelsie dam. Although the kill
in the Smitherman impoundment was probably complete, it was felt by Inland
Fisheries that upstream tributaries containing fish would replenish this
section. The Capelsie impoundment, however, has no sizeable tributaries and
will require restocking. D.O. readings iu the Smitherman.and Capelsie
impoundments.were 6.4 mg/l.and-.9.6 mg/l...respectivety on June 27,'1978.
Measurements below Capelsie dam at the SR 1.005 bridge showed some
depression of-DO-O. levels approximately five days after the lagoon burst.
The lowest recorded value, however, was:6.9 mg/1 which should not have caused
fish to die. D.O. levels at this point were back to 9.2 mg/l.on June 27,•1.978.
Measurements farther downstream did not show any depression of,]):O.
The total number of river miles affected by this discharge was estimated to
be 14 miles of Class A -IT waters and;7.5 miles of Class "C" waters or a total.
of 21.5 river miles.
Samples (see attached table) which were taken on June 11, 12,.13, 1978.
indicate -that the high instream concentrations of nutrients caused an oxygen
demand which depleted dissolved oxygen below the level necessary for fish to
survive. Samples taken on June 11, 1978 showed upstream BOD5 levels of
.2.0 mg/l.and downstream levels of 62 mg/l,(4.3 miles below discharge) and
40 mg/l. (11.7 miles below discharge). These instream concentrations indicate
the magnitude and severity of the discharge from the lagoon. The sample takes.
an June 11, 1.978, from the tributary'carrying the lagoon discharge into the
Little River showed a BOD5 concentration of 1100 mg/1. Other samples taken
on this date show significant increases between upstream and downstream
concentrations of'COD, Total and Suspended Solids, NH3 as N, TKN as N, and
alkalinity to pH.4.5. Samples on June 11, 1978'.were taken approximately
24 hours after the lagoon was reported to have burst and there was still
a continued discharge from the lagoon.
Samples taken on June 12 and June 1.3 also showed high instream
concentrations of BOD , COD, NH3 as N, and TKN as N. Samples on June 12 were
taken approximately 49.hours after the lagoon had -burst, but the lagoon was
still discharging at the.- time the samples were taken. Samples on ,tune 13
were taken approximately 18 hours after the discharge from the lagoon had been
halted and although concentrations were still high, the uppermost: section of
the river had already'started recovering. (At SR 1354: BOD5 6 mg/l, down
from 29 mg/l.on 6/12/7g"'and DO ­,7.5 mg/l.up from-5.7 mg/l on 6/12/78.)

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3 fAJFAsuRFME14r IN M911. UNL#Ss OTiiE-gwlsE IRGICAT90

LAQ DATA
Tulle iz1147$
PARAMETER SAMPLE t
�pGg710N
COSTUAM "ArAftli Ar. S
5RI35'1 a4iow- Prat z
SRI-S,a Bpnoa-pTot I
13on
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0.13
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{ 0.05,
9.1
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Fe
f me•ASuRi'mi?NTS IN M611L. l(NLE-SS OTHE'RMSf INOfei4TEv

STATE FUNDS EXPENDED FOR INVESTIGATION
Kern Hog Lagoon Fa:Liure and
Resultant Fish Kill in Little River
Montgomery County
Division of: Environmental Management
Name of Tnve_ st3&ator
Time Spent
Rate Per Hour
H. J . , Noland
66 hours
$ 7.30
Max S. Mauney
18 hours
8.97
James M. Cheshire
18 hours
6.30
SUBTOTAL
Transportation
Total Miles
Rate Per Mile
State vehicle
1,241
liG
Private vehicle.
203
11p,
SUBTOTAL
Subsistence & Motel
Miscellaneous
Lab Cost
TOTAL COST -TO DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
Cost
$481.80
161.46
113.40
$756.66
Cost
$136.51.
22.33
$158.84
58.57. .
7.91_
778.82 .
$1760.75

Division of Inland. Fisheries
a) Salaries $ 596.38
b) Transportation 155.10
c) Subsistence 43.35'
d) Miscellaneous 47.69
e) Fish Restocking Cost 1,221.50
TOTAL COST TO INLAND FISHERIES $2,064.02
DEPARTMENT OF HUMAN RESOURCES
Water Su221y Branch
a) Salaries
b) Meals
c) Transportation
TOTAL COST TO DEPARTMENT OF HUMAN RESOURCES
$ 159.25.
8.25.
71. 25.
$ 238'.75:

FISH RESTOCKING COST
Length
Type
Number
(inches)
Cost
barge Mouth bass
875
1
$ 201.25.
Channel Cats—
1,750
2
52.50
Blue Gill
6,125.
1
673.75
Shell Cracker
2,625
1
288.75
Red Fin Shad
105
4
5.25
TOTAL,
COST
$1,221.50

RPMVED
JUL 21 798
WATER QUALITY SECTION
FAYETTEVILLE REGIONAL OFFICE
July 20, 1978
MEMO TO: Mr. Dennis Ramsey
Fayetteville Regional Office
FROM: E. C.- Hargrave ece
SUBJECT: Analytical, Cost
Laboratory No. 4619 thru 4626, 4694 thru 4696
The analytical cost of laboratory analysis performed on the subject
samples is $778.92. Costs were requested by M. C. Goodwin by telephone
on July 19, 1978 for inclusion in his and Mr. Noland's report.
cc: Mr. L. P. Benton
Mr. M. J. Noland

From
Discharge
SR 1354 .
SR 1349
SR 1340
Intake
NC 24-27
Smitherman Dam
Capelsie Dam
SR 1005
SR 1565
RIVER MILES AFFECTED BY DISCHARGE
Tittle River
Montgomery County
To
SR 1354
SR 1349
SR 1340
Biscoe Intake
NC 24-27
Smi.therman Dam
Capelsie Dam
SR 1005
SR .1565
NC 7 37
*No impact noticed beyond SR 1005.
Distance
Cumulative Distance
(miles)
(miles)
0.6
0.6
3.7
4.3
7.4
11.7
2.3
14.0
1.3
15.3
1.1
16.4
2.9
19.3
2.2
21.5*
8.0
29.5
3.1
32.6

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r
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
SOIL CONSERVATION SERVICE
P. O. Box 762, Carthage, N.C. 28327
July 17, 1978
Mr. Leonard Kerns
Route 2, ?
Seagrove, N.C.' 27347
Dear Mr. Kerns:
On June 30, 1978 we inspected the waste treatment lagoon you recently
repaired and found it does not meet Soil Conservation Service speci-
fications. Deficiencies noted are as follows:
I. Front slope and back slope are steeper than 2k:1.
2. Top of embankment is not high enough.
3.,' No provision was made for.an emergency spillway.
4. Inadequate provisions have been made for control of surface
runoff."
SCS plans and specifications are prepared to ensure that a safe,
functional structure is installed. They are based on many years of
experience and include accepted professional engineering standards
for work of this type. We strongly urge you to complete the planned
work according to specifications.
We are ready to assist you in any way that we can to make the needed -
corrections.
Please let',us know if you desire this assistance.
Sincerely,
Charles L. Whitaker
District Conservationist
CLW/plb
cc: Bob Powell
Paul Britt
Ron Marlow
John Rice
�' -4�• 5 y
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ill LG 0
JUL 31 1978
WATER QUALITY SECTION'
FAYET[EVILLE REGIONAL OFFICE,
.. _ - � ice• �nrk _ -'

DIVISION. OF,ENVIRONMHNTAL MANAGEMENT
. Ju3,V 20, 1978
Leonard :Kern T :,•
pMr."
1 .-:' - T EioUCe 2. ' - 'x}, - ,t- 4 4 F, .. ,w .. r, .. Y . , ...
•
Seagrove, NC E 27341
SUWECT: NPDES Permit Application
' Animal`Feedlot'Operatioub
' Kern Farm'
4 T , Montgomery County, North'.Carolina
.-
Deer Mr. Kerns
` Pleases find enclosed .permit applications which should 'be filled out and
a returned to, -this office :at the 'earliest possible -date: Sifice,-applications
are to be submitted in.. triplicate, three - applications need' 'to -'be filled out
for the feeder pig facility' located 'on the west -aide of .the Little River',Aad .
three for the top hog operation on the east aide',af the �,ittle ,River. '.The
top hog and broiler operations can be included together on 'the same appli--'
;
cation.
In order for Iihis "of fice to process these applications,'it will be nee-'
�-
easarq 'for , to -supply the following additional 'informatious`
,you
'{1) `A letter' from^ the Montgomery County -Soil Conservation Service
(SCS) which approves.both the construction of the dikes at
each facility. as well 'as the volume of'' the .lagoon as'- related ,
to the number -of animal a. Y ,
(2) The waste- handling methods' employed at each operation (Topping,
Feeder Pig, and Broiler).
Should you have any ..questions.` concerning. this matter, ..please' do not hesi-
tate ;to contact_ ime at' (.919) 486-1541. = .
Sincerely,
- •- 4 Y Sri„ -
' Marion, J. :. Noland
Environmental Enginaeir I
WNiv
• Enclosure.

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►�, a�. ���4.�`-�.�>-.e�
Fish Kill '
N.C. Wildlife Protectors 011ie Thompson (left) and
Dale Smith inspect dead fish at the Capelsie dam on
Little River. The fish kiln occurred after a
waste -holding lagoon on the hog farm of Leonard
Kern at Steeds gave away causing the waste to flow
into Little River, The pollution caused the fish kill
and cut off a source- of water for the County Water
System for several days. However, the county is
now once more tapping the river for water which
has been declared safe for human consumption by
state officials. Tile photo at right is a close-up of the
fish which had.. washed, down the river.
(staff photos)
Officials OK�
Watel,RLT TAP
Water is once more being
pulled from Little River to be
utilized through the Montgom-
ery County Water System.
Representatives of the North
Carolina Department of Human
Resources; Division of Health
Services, gave approval to
again use the water for human
consumption Monday after run-
ning extensive tes on the
aa1} y8 sauaaa u! p}ojun ualu q
suBtedwea atR sg SIOUapYs
auaos apinoad pug 'IqS2} e
a aq of IgSno 11 'alauaS •S'n
-quasaadaa anpgn.><asuoa 102
01 gayMs oa an9q Luop slay
not n21 li�faqj,00q'an}agnaasI
nau7 ges saailaeq we18111 III
engineering firm, 'had, been
testing samples of water.daily.
"We're monitoring the water
all the time," Dunn said. He
Pointed out that citizensI could
rest assured that the'w4ter Is,
safe to be pulled info the Biscoe
(Continued on Page Three) ,
Ufficials U&
Wate'r's Urge
(Continued from Page One)
raw water reservoir and,.
eventually to be run through the
filtration plant at Biscoe to be
diste(buted through the county '
sysWn.. '
Meanwhile, State Wildlife
officials continued to clean up
the dead fish in the river.
Wildlife Protector 011ie Thomp-
son laid last Friday that the
pollUtion extended all the way
-
froml Steeds to the Pee Dee
River and caused fish up and
down the river. to the from
suffocation.,
There was no. indication as to
when the river. would b
restocked with fish, but Thomp
son did say that .Leonard Kern
owner of the hag operation
would be responsible fo
restocking. '

— = r
involved in the secon
candidates and their final
%
Here in North Carolina 1
..
r
some 48 or 50 years ago —1
+
when it took much long4
U
courthouse about the coup
resultside ia
longn
weeks iaµl
i I f I l 11 r r t l
campaigningfor the first
It would appear that sour
and make a name for hil
I iI
change.
I
WassNow
CALIFORNIA ... Californ
across like a fresh breeze
T H V
a few quotes:
_
The Raeford News-Jour
comes out of Congress. CG
show our political leaders
//14
and able to take the matte
the only way to control V
Making A Point , ..
The Havelock progress
Promotional Effort
their intentions clearly...0
message as many other
BY NUDY JAMES
program. Failure of both !
THE DIRECTORS of the Greater Troy
Chamber of Commerce (which encom-
passes an area as yet to be defined, as
far as I know) wanted to come up with
some type of promotion which would
endeavor to do three things: 1. Identify
Troy (and the chamber) and promote
the positive features of the community;
2. Give merchants an opportunity to tie
in with a sales event; and 3. Coincide
with Independence Day and the fact that
many local residents will be spending
vacations at home.
Well, the result of all this is the first
(and, perhaps only) TROY is MORE
promotion. The chamber is sponsoring
the event which will take place the
weekend following July Fourth (July B,
7, and 8).
Maybe you've `noticed the. blue on
yellow bumper stickers which have been
distributed to call attention to the event
oi"'tease" the pubic into wanting to.
_hnnw mnrp . Chaamber members have
ie stickers and
its "ji possible
^ars.
f�
CAR COMER
Gall Yates
omen
ken
What?
to get people
at? 'Chamber
;o supply the
er ! Troy is
Comer, on Sunday, May 21, at
Orange United Methodist
Church in Chapel Hill at 4 p.m.
Rev. Billy Pittman, great-
uncle of the bride, officiated at
the double ring military wedd-
ing.
Kay 'Nell Creech, organist,
land Giry Oakley, soloist,
nraApn#Pd a nmarnm of minFia}
percent of the existing school (at Russell
to check spending and cu
which mandate an exact
Street) will have to be torn down before
The Laurinburg Excha
the construction can begin. That means,
revolt hasn't been felt ho
obviously, that during the next school
recently elected our first
year, and a portion of the next, officials
when he faces the fact tha
must find some place else to hold
got there largely because
classes. The demolition is set to begin
How can anybody say d
this summer and, at this point, nobody
Carolina when we have Je
seems to know, exactly, where classes
the autumn senatorial sH
will be held this fall. They'll be looking at
20 PERCENT... We ca
churches, large homes, or any other
employees whose salaries
place which appears to be suitable for
last 15 years than our St
temporary classrooms.
made a few days ago to r*
Wi11 it be worth it? Well, you'll have to
and Senate members by
be the judge. I think you'll be convinced
One thing that could be
that it is if you'll take the time to go
public support is that wh
through some of the old classroom
Federal employees to 59
buildings which were constructed in
gave White House employ,
another era and have long outlasted
love for money has desire
their effective usefulnM. A.;, '^�; ,politics. �?
It isn't going to be,eaay_,Athou&. even t p ►INGRA'M,0, vs. HELMS
in Candor and Mt. Gilead Where most of
the facilities now in use can be used right
up until the time when the new units are
ready for occupancy ... in January, 1980.
AN ORGANIZATION known as the
North Carolina Congressional Club,
which is actually a group promoting the
candidacy of Republican Senator Jesse
Helms in his bid for reelection, has been
holding dinners across the state "hon-
oring" Senator Helms.
This week a dinner is slated for
Asheboro, the hometown of Helms'
opponent. in the November general
election, John Randolph Ingram. The
dinner will be Friday at 7 p.m. at the
National Guard Armory. .
Senator Helms well -financed cam -
already moving into high gear
generous sprinkling of tv
ials calling for more "Demo -
Helms." The Helms folks know
I
ust have a large number of
tic' votes to win, just as they
ix years ago. And, a large slice
rats will switchover for Helms
f- his conservative image on

Dalm..Bf
River . P
A dam to a waste -holding
lagoon on the hog farm of
Leonard Kern at Steeds gave
way late Saturday causing
waste materials to flow into
Little River. The resulting
contamination of the water Was
severe enough to cause county
water officials to cease drawing
water from the river into
'Biscoe's raw water reservoir.
The contamination to the
river, according to reports, also
caused severe fish kill. Officials
of the Air' and Water Quality
section of the N.C. Department
of Natural Resources and
Community Development were
called in to test the water for
human consumption. By mid-
week, County Wat6r Superin-
tendent D.A. Dunn was waiting
for official approval to once
more stait drawing,water from
the river.
Dunn said Tuesday that he
had been swamped with calls
from anxious citizens about the
quality of water flowing into the
.county's water system since the
contimination. He said, how-
ever, that no water had been
taken from the ri�er since the
dam broke causing the pollu-
�2
oaks.,
lluted"%
tion.
Water is still being pulled
from Biscoe's raw- water
ZI:
reservoir, according to Dunn
.4 7"
but the bulk of the county's
water is coming from Mt.
Gilead and Troy's sources (the
Pee Dee and Denson's Creek).
He said that Candor could also
furnish water for the system, if
the need arises.
"We're in pretty good shape,"
Dunn said, "because recent'
rains have filled the Biscoe
reservoir."
The water superintendent
noted that a good rain is needed
now to wash the pollutants out
of the river.
The dam gave away, -accord-
ing to reports, because of recent
heavy rain. The damage 'was
repaired over the weekend,
Dunn said, and once the river is
cleansed the situation should be
back to normal.
The Kern hog farm is the
largest. such operation in
Montgomery County, -according
to County Extension Chairman
Bill Bowers, and one of the
largest in this entire area.
Waste from the lagoon is used
as organic fertilizer.

run along the major thoroughfares (US
220, NC 24-27, and NC 109) affected. 7be
proposed changes call for the entire
0'
IM, p*r'O'VME
At long last, it appears that a program
to upgrade the early childhood sch6ol
facilities in Montgomery County is about
ready to get off the ground. Officials,last
week r6ceived bids on the projects for
Candor, Mt.- Gilead and Troy units. and,
according to Superintendent John T.
Jones, the cost figures were close
enough to funds -available to let
contracts in a week or so.
This has to be good news.to anyone
interested in the health, education and
welfare of -Montgoifiery., County's
greatest asset, — its. ­ children.. The
facilities which will be replaced in this
building program , long pgo were
declared unsatisfactory, even unsafe.
Yet, the county has,continued to pour
money Into these buildings in an effort to
keep them . operational as officials
continued to study various, construc-
tion alternatives.
All the while, something called
inflation was taking its toll as building
costs soared, as much as 10 percent per
Letters ...
Unhappy
reason, s
laiown: T1
about.
Schi
Ther
And -Con
(Editor's Note: This letter, addressed academic
to John T. Jones, Superintenoent, ted mann(
11"ft­1&qngA- Wie arp

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11101111111
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111011111111
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MINIM!

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w�
JUN 27 1978
WATER QUALITY SECTION
FAYETTEVILLE REGIONAL OFFICE
Index to Inland Fishing Wafers, No. K,j, - I
-/�
BIOLOGICAL INVESTIGATION OF FIST! -KILL
(Waters .111vol ved) i. i ffle 9 i ✓e r
County(ics)
Date(s): From G ixY To G /' j 7?
UN L'73 z9i8 �
WAIER QUALiTil,
.OP£RAT'i liS SAAIC�j
A. OBSER1YATiO)NS REPORTED: j f� .1— f� n
TAe- YC'� PI Vv s v`c,OCtr�e Ci +0 E N..cebv,e 1 Qr'Ficev ©/�i'C 7'Jkovw.OSOti%
O ,n `f e ,•, 5 l� e ?� 6/i a/ 7 IiV�Y y� GL, �� ivl ar y wo s o +' i c c� Q iN 6//1/7 .i' ,
h! jj �t I Y1 a� j /� 1
e A s k e� li p e Lie D�_ a' N,4,A vpt f Qe,!r& v c c• C �{ V" Jlw a o t �) 6e ✓ e I Q� 1v0 � t- bUr� e ✓'
{,rlifal'(l �cT� o`f-'O �e�-ev sv^ i v�Q- i p�Ln CA,SAvim! 04
WM S 6t � G �'S S Gi v � _ IVRC-)) P , J V l'.S C d O ✓A G/I Z/7 0 Jq1 a+ G et 14 S' L / 6A
�jeev. off V0A14 � CA 'A a V'tc we ev6X/1Ac,-+e tine k'11, (TL.e
elA JA 5 e • W� 5 ;� ePo ✓'� Cl TD in t cA v 0 Gc P v\ d aivtn off u� 1109 1 o t �.vc. s� e /ter c l Q f' - l
1ASOO.n � J
Tie St✓ec,w. wat5 cl vc3 IV
Sacfvct) A-+ 1'020A,,, ov` 611t/,79 by Roger /Uo dcnd
`F�S�^ W@v� �F?SCvveGj �i1ev /7+ ,SSk VOJ�'tw+vt�ef�/ le Ik iIcs pr<Oavv,S�JNCIt�
Dwe clemc� s�tc�ce.r pus o�+s4'"✓ve _ Dbs4✓v'�n1�;av�s v✓eve j��d� CAf W/ Ile
�n �C ✓eC IC o� S S� /343 A I^ cai A /Av.e L,- S," c l 07--p prI V(Aie ✓`C0j js.
►o--4,v CMasHysiieke-As a., 0( s14.4�1.4 � wale coc,vti reci avtJ, vv,,c wet
of v:ves hcn✓ lAe ml'ofdle- e-- `Nne. Ltv'ect b-+uveevt 7��5e by�CitJCs" �cc �v�c�JJ.
Ztwrns C�tG�c.,lt?0f ��p.t ��le.rg i%r4vt Av\ I UtSat��ciC.v�l y,�nVv�toe�' p� �i5L1
�f `1 f _
Tt� �c vcGOvaJ�d 0 Watvvev%+ A C
GOv,Sc,&V,✓,rn
i
,^fveavY. +o 1 0 Covene d M. j tine � ���,'Cu�� acCe•SS ,J J

• Te siv, e a vA wot s 4,1 e c d
/✓C a - a -7 Ae V%no,AA 1""5 6-r 611.?179' _ Q e.", ( LAI4+s o44eV e 4
e,+ yhe- sSk /,? 4-D s e .
Vepa: A
U,rc
f, ;N nPp:r,,C. I W.it

B. EVALUATION OF DEAD FISH: f j
NO $. h �L'. C. 0 V e v- C. d
REPLACEMENT COSTS.
GAME FISH
SPEC IES :
LENGTH NUMBER WEIGHT VALUE/FIST{ or VALUE/LB. TOTAL VALUE
2
3"
u"
s"
6"
7"
9"
10"
11"
12"
13"
14.
15"
16"
IL
9-
TOTAL
SPECIES: ,
UFNGTH, NUMBER WEIGHT VALUE/FISH or VALUE/LB. TOTAL'VA UE
1"
t„
5"
6"
12" r
1u"
15"
16"
SUB-
TOTAL
TOTAL
C. FISH TRANSPORTATION COSTS:
GAME FISHES: From To
SPECIES:
NUMBER WEIGHT VALUE/FISH or VALU£/LB. TOTAL VALUE
SPECIES:
NUMBER HEIGHT VALUE/FISH or VALUE/LB. TOTAL VALU:
Miles one-way 0 $ 0.3O/Mile = $

D. COSUOF FI*Ji-KILL INVESTIGATION:
FIELD INVESTIGATORS: PROTECTION PERSONNEL
MILEAGE
NAME HOURS SALARIES s.11/MI.
bC.lr Sy..." tk s 3414Z S,Sn
73,/at> nL�O
BOAT RENTAL
SUBSISTENCE $3.00/HR. MISCELLANEOUS
7'S _ 6 3
x•!0
SUBTOTAL, PROTECTION 46 s Z4?. 3 3 s 6 9's'z- s /S; kr- s — a — s 19,27
FIELD INVESTIGATORS: INLAND FISHERIES PERSONNEL
3 C 1, 9 Z /2,60 . 9s
p
Il)o 'eiutle ._� /O .SS, 7 o . o S , .S 0
Cs7 .
-7,co���.,�
/, SG TAM,
SUBTOTAL,
INLAND FISHERIES !$ s la���Z �'m5_0 $ �'+.2S
REPORT AND EVALUATION PREPARATION:
NAME HOURS SALARIES
71
SUBTOTAL
GRAND TOTAL
3 1, z h

E. COST SUMMARY:
rt
"PROTECTION
INLAND FISHERIES
TOTAL
B. FISH REPLACEMENT
$
Q
$
"' o
C. FISH TRANSPORTATION
"4—
SUB -TOTAL:
$
O —
D. FISH INVESTIGATION
SALARIES $
24z, 33
he, 93 -
361, 24
MILEAGE
`I�S'Z
38,Sa
l 4 oarr, d z
SUBSISTENCE
BOAT RENTAL
MISCELLANEOUS
TOTALS $
.j (171 C3$
$_
GRAND TOTAL
I

Rg"F211YED
JUN 27 ]gjg
WATER QUALITY SECTION
FAYETTEVILLE REGIO14AL OFFICE
F 1 7 . 7
Index to Inland Fishing Waters, No.
1
BIOLOGICAL INVESTIGATION OF FISH -KILL
(Waters Involved) Lift)(? Riyey-
County(ies) J&Av `' .Li
Date(s): From Li?_ To 6 6 IS'
WATER �MITY
OPERATIONS BRANCA
A. OBSERVATIONS �RIEPORTED. / �/f 1 1
IviV'sio�• �v+v;ro�lv%Ae%, -p, i r�tnrl�Cj4vKev++! I/j%Dl1ev QOCAlr'T� �iv?s'JC✓l
PessOl��e/ o�s'c Ve~d Ra de-,, 'FiS . ! YA aiC� �S.S`r �4 SS (� /5��1 i U�q[e�
p►r` ill V`GGylN Yv� V'►i �b ��1� rlC %��`✓Z✓ �vx C� 41/7�jPwp /a
Ivj�+ke a� �sSesS%�7�V,� 0-F --�s 1, XPp°'Vev`��y _P�Ss VVIWCA
®1% `!✓t Ae %0 v�o/f /1 We, ve pi 0rev f-10cm T; 1-1 o� 70 7�`ie s44v44 c e- Giv+
b8jy+ Ca ccr W0w)Y' f 0p-";Drin.. W, e-ve 14ey wGv'f.✓&Aac.'A­,L"1aT,J^q 1+A
-{-wo �OKkAJVLA +s��L,,,���,e, N � of �,�o�1s+e �ak�s� jtns�" be/ow 7��i�I
k;!! B d Ov►� O+V�4� 1 's 1) 0Lscv'vC d aJ 1( ese_ lakes ON 6//f`%,P i've'e- notidJy
der-OWfOSed iAV% pj kabee-,,, c�
Cj G� 1rEv+T� beilG,,pd SeV2✓Y� I Qfd�VS � e-omin.d /D? .uF;S �n Was wo, o vef aPf�c:'oi �+�fcjy�0Ve. SSie 4
CSw+; In e v w� d, ,�, f qK cJ -k 6 p d F, 5 � we v c e-0 LA `� f1 v e v, Gi l� p �n l w+ � l e- c�
�'V1G C.C1D L S i ({rn inn Es+S,pe c i e s eo v+n�o s + 1 ,'avt wNl s %Q % SGf c ke rs
Cvaoilno�se �v,d spa��J � 020`l suh'��stn (iredbveas�"o,�� bJWrgil� ��� !0% c���'�,s�
SiV%C. vv �i5� weve, pveSev,t a-� ?�li� w+r�fav �Ty op ts` vvcve o� �"v
VAI (Ae; ) f ``d i a Ind+ A)PO4rA%/, HQ ep W)eFStf_ ��s� WAN lc�f �er
V e-,p V L-S C"A Ta i f Ct_ e-p B ati w�a A t% J o v, e 4 �H� e_ 5 flay �c� 1a �1 0 tin /fir
De VN V .s a Sr_� a� vi VKeo.I w�Gvk �eiMrtint We�S AA V�S�d dT 1netC
�F,^ cl , n j s A,— d Lie a� veeod ` .,+ Ay ►c� ! p W06A ij clot l�� ��� Jd eef`
W A. y 7o cif ^ w, c, cy C

• B EVALUATION OF DEAD FISH: No
.
REPLACEMENT COSTS:
<
GAME FISH
SPECIES:
LENGTH NUMBER WEIGHT
VALUE/FISH or VALUE/LB. TOTAL VALUE
I. --
2 11
311
6"
7"
8"
9"
10"
.
12"
13"
14.
15"
Ld"
TOi AL
SPECIES:
Ebi;Tfl NUMBER 'WEIGHT
VALUE/FISH or VALUE/LB. TOTAL VALUE.
�r ^
N 1,
4"
i d"
11"
12"
13..
I+l"
15"
16"
SUB-
TOTAL
TOTAL
C. FISH TRANSPORTATION COSTS:
GAME FISHES: From To
SPECIES:
NUMBER WEIGHT "' VALUE/FISH or VALUE/LB. TOTAL VALUE
SPEC IES:
NUMBER WEIGHT VALUE /FISH or VALUE /LB . TOTAL VA LU::
Miles one-way 0 $0.30/Mile T $

D. COST OF FISH-XILL INVESTIGATION,
FIELD INVESTIGATORS: PROTECTION PERSONNEL
MILEAGE
` NAME HOURS SALARIES S.11/MI.
3. _� n
BOAT RENTAL
SUBSISTENCE S9.OD/HR.
MISCELLANEOUS
--- `R • ?S-
,Z-- -
12.2
.�.as
a.7s"
.71 s-r_
SUBTOTAL, PROTECTION a sz2zsD- 3S s /. 'iS s -d - s �D • %s
FI LD INVESTaGATORS: INLAND FISHERIES PERSONNEL
---ram 3 3• �/� �.�
7-
r
SUBTOTAL, �/ '�
INLAND FISHERIES I $ rl -� LQ L 3 S S -5--6 S
REPORT AND EVALUATION PREPARATION:
NAM HOURS SALARIES
s //. / v
SUBTOTAL s /,5/
GRAND TOTAL 5 21

E. COST SUMMARY:
x
PROTECTION
INLAND FISHERIES
TOTAL
B. FISH' REPLACEMENT
$ '`
$ .
C.. FISH TRANSPORTATION
ire '
SUB -TOTAL:
$
D. FISH INVESTIGATION
SALARIES.
MILEAGE
G • 5
_ -2, Q _ ` 3
Lets
SUBSISTENCE
,
f ° �. `�
_ 5..r S'U
e r -
BOAT':,RENTAL
-------
MISCELLANEOUS
� jO `]S
TOTALS
$ 1 r7 6 ( (
$ a • Jr /
$
GRAND. TOTAL
r
I

FORM NO'
County # ` —
River Basin
Unit `
Rp't To Field Office
Collector, !
800 Range
Seed
%
DEPASPATE OF NORTH CAR0LINA � �� !
F NT OF NATURAL AND ECONOMIC RESOA
DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANM;EMENT
Date Rec' d
Rec'd by
Sampling Location
Time Rec'd
Remarks LAB NO
Chlorinated i
Sampling Location T or S Depth
Sta. No, STORET No. Date Time % from rt. bank
Sampling Temperature D. 0. % Saturation Turbidity Secchi Disk PH Units Alkalinity pH Acidity pH 1 Hour
Point C Hach FTU Meters Phenol to 8.3 Total to 4.5 Min to 4.5 Total to 8.3 Settleable Sol.
Conductivity Salinity Stream Stage Hydra Elec. Stream Flow Cloud Cover X Precipitation Wind Direction Mind Farce Turbidity Oil -Grease Slu ge Severity
u MHOS G/L Ft. Dam Dis. CFS Severity Inches From North Beaufort Severity Severity
z 13 I 1 I I I - I
Floating Debris Odor-Atmos. Detergent Suds Dead Fish Stream Color Silt or Sediment Aquatic Vegetation
Severity Severity Severity Severity Susp. Severity Sed. Severity Identity Suport Medium Severity
4 1 I 1 1 1 15 1 I I 1 1 1.
,�,•
BOD5
Arsenic
NH3 as N
Ag - Silver
Sb - Antimony
COD
Chl a trichromatic
TKN as N
Al - Aluminum
Sn - Tin
Coliform NF Fecal
Chl a corrected
NO + NO as N
Ba - Barium
V - Vanadium
Coliform tT Total
Pheophytin a
PO4 as P (ortho)
Be - Beryllium
Zn - Zinc
Coliform Tube Fecal
Color (true)
P. Total as P
Ca - Calcium
Coliform Tube Total
Cr Hexavalent
Cd - Cadmium
TOC - Total Organic Carbon
Residue. Total
Cyanide
Co - Cobalt
Volatile
Fluoride
Cr. Total - Chromium
Pesticides
Fixed
Formaldehyde
Cu - Copper
Residue, Suspended
Grease A Oils
Fe - Iron
Volatile
Hardness, total
Ng - Mercury
Fixed
I4BAS
Li - Lithium
PH
Phenols
Mg - Magnesium
Acidity to pH 4.5
Resin Acid Soap
Mn - Managanese
Acidity to pH 8.3
Sulfate
No - Molybdenum
Alkalinity to pH 8.3
Sulfide
Ha - Sodium
Alkalinity to pH 4.5
Specific Conductance
Ni - Nickel
Chloride
Pb - Lead
_
uia- i ra■ b-75

f
FORM NO.
WATER QUALITY
LABORATORY REPORT
BOD5
COD
Col iform
CoIiform
Col iform
Col iform
MF Fecal
MF Total
Tube Fecal
Tube Total
Mg/L
tig/L
/100 ml
/100 ml
ml
/100 ml
%%
I/100
PH
Acidity
to
Alkalinity to
Chloride
PH 4.5
pH 8.3
pH 8.3
pH 4.5
Units
Mg/L
Mg/L
Mg/L
Mg/L
Mg/L
8
I 1
Arsenic
Chlorophyll a
Chlorophyll a
Pheophytin a
Color (true)
Chromium
Trichromatic
Corrected
Units
Hexavalent
.jJ9/L
Y9/L
yg/L
v9/L
yg/L
Phenols
Resin Acid
Sulfate
Sulfide
Specific
Soap
Conductance
A/L
Mg/L
Mg/L
Mg/L
JIMHOS/cm
NH3 as N
TKN as N
NQZ + NO3
ORTHO
P. Total as P
as N
PO4 as P
Mg/L
Mg/L
Mg/L
Mg/L
Mg/L
4
/ .
s .c ,2
..
Ag
Al
Ba
Be
Ca
Cd
119/L
Pg/L
A/L
09/L
Mg/L
1J9/L
6
1
1
I 1
Mg
Mn
Mo
Na
Ni
Pb
Mg/L
)Jg/L
JJg/L
Mg/L
1J9/L
JJg/L
8 1 1 1 1- I
{ Pesticides )
REMARKS
ON -an r-7s
Total
`Rg/L
LAB NO.�/�
Date Rp't
�f E
Data Entry BY"" o� Ck
Residue Residue V
Volatile Fixed Suspended Volatile Fixed
Mg/L Mg/L Mg/L Mg/L Mg/L
-.J I 1 - I l
Cyanide Fluoride Formaldehyde r1rease & Oils Hardness MBAS
Mg/L Mg/L Mg/L Mg/L Mg/L Mg/L
5_
Co
Cr, Total
Cu
Fe Hg
Li
JJg/L
Pg/L
Pg/L
1J9/L J19/L
Pg/L
Sb
Sn
V
Zn
TOC
J19/L
yg/L
Ug/L
JJ9/L
Mg/L
I
i

JUN 23 1978
WATER QUALITY
�YETTEy1LLE REG101ygE SECTION
QFF[CJ

FORM NO A
County
River Basin
Rp't To unit
Field Office
Collector _
BOB Range
Seed
Chlorinated
DEPAWNTATE OF NOM CAROLIM-
NT OF NAT MAL AND ECONOMIC RESOL*
DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
Date Rec'd -
'7
Rec'd by
Sampling Location r
� _ Time Rec`d
Remarks LAB RR
S%fromgrt.
T or S Depth
Sta. No.
STORET No.
Date
Time
bank
Acidity pH
1 Hour
Sampling
Tswerature
D. D.
% Saturation
Turbidity
Secchi Disk PH Units
Alkalinity pH
Point
C
Hach FTU
!Meters
Phenol to 8.3 Total to 4.5
Min to 4.5
Total to 8.3
Settleable Sol.
Conductivity
Salinity
Stream Stage
Hydro Elec.
Stream Flow
Cloud Cover % Precipitation
wind Direction Wind Force
Turbidity
011-Grease
Sludge Severity'
u HHUS
G/L
Ft.
Dam Dis. CFS
Severity
Inches
From North Beaufort
Severity
Severity
2
1 1
1
1-
1 13
1 1
I-
I
I
Floating Debris Odor-Atmos.
Detergent Suds
Dead Fish
_-
Stream Color
Silt or Sediment
-_
Aquatic Vegetat on
Severity
Severity
Severity
Severity
Susp. Severity Sed. Severity
Identity
Suport Medium
Severity
4-
1 _ 1
1
1
I 15
1 I_
1
1---
I A
BOB
Arsenic
�iH3 as N
Ag - Silver
Sb - Antimony
COD
Chi a trichromatic
TKN as N
Al - Aluminum
Sn - Tin
Coliform MF Fecal
Chl a corrected
1402 + NO3 as N
Ba - Barium
V - Vanadium
Coliform 14F Total
Pheophytin a
PO as P (ortho)
Be - Beryllium
Zn - Zinc
Coliform Tube Fecal
Color (true)
P. Total as P
Ca - Calcium
Coliform Tube Total
Cr Hexavalent
Cd - Cadmium
TOC - Total Organic Carbon
Residue. Total
Cyanide
Co - Cobalt
Volatile
Fluoride
Cr. Total - Chromium
Pesticides
Fixed
Formaldehyde
Cu - Copper
Residue, Suspended
Grease A Oils
Fe - Iron
Volatile
Hardness, total
rig - Mercury
Fixed
RBAS
Li - Lithium
PH
Phenols
Mg - Magnesium
Acidity to PH 4.5
Resin Acid Soap
Mn - Hanaganese
Acidity to PH 8.3
Sulfate
No - Molybdenum
Alkalinity to PH 8.3
Sulfide
Na - Sodium
Alkalinity to PH 4.5
Specific Conductance
Ni -Nickel
Chloride
Pb - Lead
n v 6-76

- r
FORM NO.
WATER QUALITY
LABORATORY REPORT
BOD5
COD
Col iform
Col iform
Col iform
Col iform
MF Fecal
MF Total
Tube Fecal
Tube Total
Mg/L
Mg/L
1100 ml
/100 ml
/100 ml
/100 ml
pH
Acidity
to
Alkalinity to
Chloride
pH 4.5
pH 8.3
pH 8.3
pH 4.5
Units
Mg/L
Mg/L
Mg/L
Mg/L
Mg/L
8
!
1
I
1
Arsenic
Chlorophyll a
Chlorophyll a
Pheophytin a
Color (true)
Chromium
Trichromatic
Corrected
Units
Hexavalent
Xg/L
ug/L
Ug/L
yg/L
Yg/L
Phenols
Resin Acid
Sulfate
Sulfide
Specific
Soap
Conductance
09/L
Mg/L
Mg/L
Mg/L
PMHOS/cm
2
1
1
I
NH3 as N-
TKN as N
- ___. _�l
NQp + NO3
ORTHO
P. Total as P
_
as N
PO4 as P
Mg/L
Mg/L
Mg/L
Mg/L
Mg/L
Ag
Al
Ba
Be
Ca
Cd
Ug/L
Pq/L
Ug/L
11g/L
Mg/L
Ug/L
6 —�
1
!
j
1
Mg
Mn
Mo
Na
Ni
Pb
Mg/L
)jg/L
Mg/L
Pg/L
Ug/L
i)Jg/L
( Pesticides )
REMARKS
DW-MR 7-7a
Residue
Total Volatile
dig/L Mg/L
7
LA 8 NO
Date Rp't
Data Entry By—::-- f �- Ck
Residue 0
Fixed Suspended Volatile Fixed
Mg/L -Mg/L Mg/L Mg/L
! I 1 ! ! 7
Cyanide Fluoride Formaldehyde Grease S Oils Hardness MBAS
Mg/L I Mg/L Mg/L Mg/L Mg/L Mg/L
5�J
Co
Cr, Total
Cu -
Fe Hg
Li
Ug/L
�9/L
)Jg/L
Pg/L Pg/L
P9/L
Sb
Sn
v
Zn
TOC
Ug/L
Mg/L
Ug/L
Pg/L
Mg/L

f
I-,- I RPSWED
JUN 23 1978
WATER QUALITY SECTION
FAYETTEVIL.LE REGIONAL OFFICE

FORM NO
^ {
RIENT-
STATE OF NORMCAROLINA
DEPA
OF NATURAL AND ECONOMIC
RESOU&
~ ;' : '�►
DIVISION OF ENViRONMF14TAL MANAGEMENT
�
County
��
Date Reed
-
River Basin
�
Rec'd by
f
-
�
Unit
Rp't To Field office
Sampling Location
Time Rec'd
Collector -
f
BOD Range -
Remarks
LAB NO
Seed
Chlorinated
s
Sampling Location
T or S Depth
Sta. No.
STORET No.
Date Time
% from rt. bank
Sampling
Tsperature
D. 0.
S Saturation Turbidity
Secchi Disk PH Units
Alkalinity pH
Acidity pH
1 Hour
Point
C.
Bach FTU
Meters
Phenol to 8.3 Total to 4.5
Min to 4.5 Total to 8.3
Settleable Sol.
I
I
I
I
I 11
1 1
I
1
I -I
Conductivity
Salinity
Stream Stage
Hydro Elec. Stream Flow
Cloud Cover % Precipitation
Wind Direction Find Force
Turbidity
Oil -Grease
�u�ge eves
u MHOS
GIL
Ft,
Dam Dis. CFS Severity
Inches
From North Beaufort
Severity
Severity
2 1_
1
1
L
1 13
I 1
1
1
I I
Floating Debris Odor-Atmos.
Detergent Suds
--
Dead Fish
Stream Color
Silt or Sediment
Aquatic Vegetation
Severity
Severity
Severity
Severity
Susp. Severity Sed. Severity
Identity
Suport Medium
Severity
5
BOB
Arsenic
NH3 as N
Ag - Silver
Sb - Antimony
COD
Chl a trichromatic
TKN as 11
Al - Aluminum
Sn - Tin
Coliform MF Fecal
Chl a corrected
ND 2 + NO as 3 ti
Ba -Barium
Y - Vanadium
Coliform 14F Total
Pheaphytin a
PO as P (ortho)
Be - Beryllium
Zn - Zinc
Coliform Tube Fecal
Color (true)
P. Total as P
Ca - Calcium
Coliform Tube Total
Cr Hexavalent
Cd - Cadmium
TOC - Total Organic Carbon
Residue, Total
Cyanide
Co - Cobalt
Volatile
Fluoride
Cr. Total - Chromium
Pesticides
Fixed
Formaldehyde
Cu - Copper
Residue, Suspended
Grease 3 Oils
Fe - Iran
Volatile
Hardness, total
Hg - Mercury
Fixed
FBAs
Li - Lithium
PH
Phenols
Mg - Magnesium
Acidity to PH 4.5
Resin Acid Soap
Mn - Hanaganese
Acidity to pH 8.3
Sulfate
Mo - Molybdenum
Alkalinity to PH 8.3
Sulfide
Na - Sodium
Alkalinity to PH 4.5
Specific Conductance
Ni - Nickel
Chloride
Pb - Lead
rev 6-76

FORM NO.
WATER QUALITY
LABORATORY REPORT
BOD5
Mg/L
6
Coo
Mg/L
CoIiform
MF Fecal
/100 ml
Col iform
MF Total
/100 ml
Col iform
Tube Fecal
P OO ml
Col iform
Tube Total
/100 ml
PH
Acidity
to
Alkalinity to
Chloride
PH 4.5
pH 8.3
pH 8.3
pH 4.5
Units
Mg/L
Mg/L
,fig/L
Mg/L
Mg/L
8
--
1
_1
_...__.._._.
.1
Arsenic
Chlorophyll a
Chlorophyll a
Pheophytin a
Color (true)
Chromium
Trichromatic
Corrected
Units
Hexavalent
JIJg/L
Vg/L
Pg/L
Pg/L
Vg/L
Phenols
Resin Acid
Sulfate
Sulfide
Specific
Soap
Conductance
yg/L
Mg/L
Mg/L
Mg/L
}1MHO5/cm
2
1
�1
1
1
NH3 as N
TKN as N
NQ2 + NO3
ORTHO
P. Total as P
as N
PO4 as P
Mg/L
Mg/L
Mgf/L
Mg/L
Mg/L
4 5- 474.
C • �I
\ . LJ
..
^
Ag
Al
Ha
Be
Ca
Cd
yg/L
jlg/L
JJg/L
Vg/L
Mg/L
llg/L
S -i
I
1
�-
1
Mg
Mn
Mo
Na
Ni
Pb
Mg/L
Pg/L
Pg/L
Mg/L
Pg/L
JJg/L
8
l
1
1.
( Pesticides )
REMARKS
or-sR r-7e
Total
Mg/L
LA NO.
Bate Rp't %01 0Z / -7
1 +
Data Entry BY Ck
Residue Residue
Volatile Fixed Suspended Volatile Fixed
Kg/L Mg/L Mg/L Mg/L Mg/L
Cyanide
fluoride formaldehyde
crease & Oils
Hardness
MBAS
Mg/L
Mg/L Mg/L
Mg/L
Mg/L
Mg/L
Co
Cr, Total Cu
Fe
Hg
Li
JJg/L
Vg/L ug/L
jig/L
jig/L
jig/L
c ma() l
1_
Sb
Sn V
Zn
TOC
Mg/L
Pg/L Pg/L
Pg/L
Mg/L

JUN 23 1978
10lATER QUALITY SECTIONI
FAYETTEVILLE REGIONAL OFFICE=

FORM NO
z.
County
r 1'
Ir
r
River Basin
Rp't To Unit
Field Office--
Collector.
SOD Range
Seed
Chlorinated
DEPaSTATE OF NORTH CAROLINA
FNT OF NATURAL AND ECONOMIC RFSOA _
DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAA:'EMENT �
Sampling Location" •�,r r�'r%ti . 11,�
Remarks
Date Rec'd �r
Rec'd by
Time Rec'd f
LAB NO
}
Sampling Location
T or 5 Depth
Sta. No.
STORET No. Date Time
% from rt. bank
Sampling
J
7 erature D. O. % Saturation Turbidity Secchi Disk
P H Units
Alkalinity
YH
p
Acidity pH 1 Hour
Point
C Hach FTU Meters
Phenol to 8.3 Total to 4.5
Min to 4.5 Total to 8.3 Settleable Sol.
I I I I I
I
I I
I I 1
Conductivity
Salinity Stream Stage Hydra Elec. Stream Flow Cloud Cover %
Precipitation
Wind Direction Wind Force
-.
Turbidity Oil -Grease Sludge Severity
u MHOS
Gil Ft. Dam Dis- CFS Severity
Inches
From North Beaufort
Severity Severity
2
1 1 1 1 1
1 3.
1 1
Floating Debris Odor-Atmos. Detergent Suds Dead Fish
Severity Severity Severity Severity
4 1 1 1 1 1 1
5
� I I
Stream Color Silt or Sediment
Susp. Severity Sed. Severity Identity
uatic vegetation
uport Medium Severity
BOD5
Arsenic
L
NH3 as N
Ag - Silver
Sb - Antimony
-COD
Chi a trichromatic
M3 as N
Al - Aluminum
Sn - Tin
Coliform HF Fecal
Chi a corrected
isO2 t NO3 as t1
Ba - Barium
V - Vanadium
_
Coliform 14F Total
Pheophytin a
PO as P (ortho)
Be - Beryllium
Zn - Zinc
Coliform Tube Fecal
Color (true)
P, Total as P
Ca - Calcium
Conform Tube Total
Cr Hexavalent
Cd - Cadmium
TOC - Total Organic Carbon
Residue, Total
Cyanide
Co - Cobalt
Volatile
Fluoride
Cr. Total - Chromium
Pesticides
Fixed
Formaldehyde
Cu - Copper
Residue, Suspended
Grease & Oils
Fe - Iron
Volatile
Hardness, total
Hg - Mercury
Fixed
RBAS
Li - Lithium
PH
Phenols
Mg - Magnesium
Acidity to pH 4.5
Resin Acid Soap
Mn - Managanese
Acidity to pH 8.3
Sulfate
No - Molybdenum r
Alkalinity to PH 8.3
Sulfide
Na - Sodium
Alkalinity to PH 4.5
Specific Conductance
Ni - Nickel
Chloride
Pb - Lead
UM- , re• 0-10

n
WATER QUALITY
FORM NO. LABORATORY REPORT
BOD5
COD
CoIiform
Col iform
Col ifarm
CoIiform
MF Fecal
MF Total
Tube Fecal
Tube Total
Mgr/L
rig/L
/100 ml
/100 ml
/100 ml
/100 ml
I
PH
Acidity
to
Alkalinity
to
Chloride
PH 4.5
pH 8.3
pH 8.3
pH 4.5
Units
Mg/L
Mg/L
Mg/L
Mg/L
Mg/L
8.�.-
I 1
Arsenic
Chlorophyll a
Chlorophyll a
Pheophytin a
Color (true)
Chromium
Trichromatic
Corrected
Units
Hexavalent
yg/L
Pg/L
jig/L
yg/L
yg/L
Phenols
Resin Acid
Sulfate
Sulfide
Specific
Soap
Conductance
11g/L
Mg/L
Mg/L
Mg/L
)!MHOS /cm
2 I
I
1
I
NH3 as N
TKN as N
NO2 + NO3
ORTHO
P. Total as P
as N
PO4 as P
Mg/L
Mg/L
Mg/L
Mg/L
Mg/L
Ag
Al
Ba
Be
Ca
Cd
Jig/L
J19/L
)1g/L
Mg/L
119/L
6
1
i
1<
Mg
Mn
Mo .
Na
Ni
Pb
Mg/L
pg/L
jUg/L
Mg/L
JJg/L
Mg/L
( Pesticides )
REMARKS
ON-211 7-76
Total
Mg/L
LA B NO, '` � ,-
Date Rp't 5,117 Q
Data Entry Ck
Residue Residue
Volatile Fixed Suspended Volatile Fixed
yg/L Mg/L Mg/L Mg/L Mg/L
Cyanide Fluoride Formaldehyde Grease Oils Hardness MBAS
M9/L I Mg/L I Mg/L 4g/L ` Mg/L Mg/L
5
Co
Cr, Total Cu
Fe Hg
Li
U4/L
u9/L 119/L
J19/L D9/L
li4/L
7
<4�5
Sb
Sn V
Zn
TOC
11g/L
Ug/L JJg/L
4
Jig/L
Mg/L
9

FOAM NO
County
River Basin
+
Rp't To UnitField Office --
Collector
BOD Range
Seed
STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA
I]E ENT OF NATURAL AND ECONOMIC RESOLOS
DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANN;EMENT - 1 �
�• Date Rec'd ! �r
Rec'd by
Sampling Location 'vt -' c-*1f , : i7_ ;
Time Rec'd
Remarks
LA B NO
Chlorinated Sri
Sta. No. STORET No. Date Time �%fSampling Location T or S Depth
romrt. bank
Sampling Trerature D. 0. % Saturation Turbidity Secchi Disk pH Units Alkalinity pH Acidity pH l Hour
Point C Hach FTU Meters Phenol to 8.3 Total to 4.5 Min to 4.5 Total to 8.3 Settleable Sol.
I I I I I I I I I I
Conductivity Salinity Stream Stage Hydro Elec. Stream Flow Cloud Cover % Precipitation wind Direction wind Force Turbidity Oil -Grease S udge Severity
u HHOS G/L Ft. Dam Dis- CFS Severity Inches From North Beaufort Severity Severity
2 1 1 I } I 13� �L _ I I I L_
Floating Debris Odor-Atmos. Detergent Suds Dead Fish Stream Color Silt or Sediment Aquatic vegetation
Severity Severity Severity Severity Susp. Severity Sed. Severity Identity Suport Medium Severity
4 - 1 -- - - A_ _ .. I -..- ---! 5 --- 1 - - I I I I i
BOOS
Arsenic.f1H3
as �{
Ag -Silver
Sb - Antimony
�y
COD
Chl a trichromatic
TKN as N
Al - Aluminum
Sn - Tin
Colifora MF Fecal
Chl a corrected
w
NO2 + NO3 as N
ea - Barium
V - Vanadium
Coiiform MF Total
Pheophytin a
PO as P (ortho)
Be - Beryllium
Zn - Zinc
f
Coiiform Tube Fecal
Color (true)
P, Total as P
Ca - Calcium
Col iform Tube Total
Cr Hexavalent
Cd - Cadmi Lim
TOC - Total Organic Carbon
Residue, Total
Cyanide
Co - Cobalt
Volatile
Fluoride
Cr. Total - Chromium
Pesticides
Fixed
Formaldehyde
V
' Cu - Copper
Residue. Suspended
Grease 8 Oils
Fe - Iran
Volatile
Hardness, total
Hg - Mercury
Fixed
MBAS
Li - Lithium
PH
Phenols
Mg - Magnesium
Acidity to pil 4.5
Resin Acid Soap
Mn - Managanese
Acidity to pH 8.3
Sulfate
Mo - Molybdenum
Alkalinity to pH 8.3
Sulfide
Na - Sodium
Alkalinity to pH 4.5
Specific Conductance
Ni - Nickel
Chloride
Pb - Lead
..w- ,ci o-ru

U
FORM NO.
4
r
WATER QUALITY
LABORATORY REPORT
B005
COD
Coliform
Coliform
Coliform
Coliform
MF Fecal
MF Total
Tube Fecal
Tube Total
Mg/L
Mg/L
/100 ml
/100 ml
/100 ml :I
/100 ml
PH
Acidity
to
Alkaiinity.to
Chloride
pH 4.5
pH 8,3
pH 8.3
pH 4.5
Units
Mg/L
Mg/L
Mg/L
Mg/L -
Mg/L.
8
Arsenic
Chlorophyll a
Chlorophyll a
Pheophytin a
Color (true)
Chromium
Trichromatic
Corrected
Units
Hexavaient
jJg/L
jlg/L
Yq/L
ilg/L
Pg/L
Phenols
Resin Acid
Sulfate
Sulfide
Specific
Soap
Conductance
Vg/L
Mg/L
Mg/L
Mg/L
}1MHOS/cm
2 1
I
J
f
f
NH3 assNN
TKN assNN
NQ2 + NO3
ORTHO
P. Total as P
as N
PO4 as P
Mgf/L
Mg/L
Mg/L
Mg/L
Mg/L
4
Ag
Al
Ba
Be
Ca
Cd
)fg/L
Ug/L
pg/L
Mg/L
11g/L
Mg
Mn
Mo
Na
Ni
Pb
Mg/L
Ug/L
11g/L
Mg/L
Pg/L
)1g/L
( Pesticides )
REMARKS
OM-2R 7-76
Total
Mg/L
LAB NO. -V%!<'-5,!�
Date Rp't _ f V /
,f -f
Data Entry By /lir • Ck
Residue Residue 0
Volatile Fixed Suspended Volatile Fixed
4g/L Mg/L Mg/L Mg/L Mg/L
Cyanide
Fluoride Formaldehyde
Grease & Oils
Hardness
MBA5
Mg/L
Mg/L Mg/L
Mg/L
Mg/L
Mg/L
Ca
Cr, Total Cu
Fe
Ng
Li
11g/L
)1g/L Pg/L
Pg/L
)Jg/L
}Jg/L
Sb
Sn V
Zn
TOC
Pg/L
Pg/L flg/L
),Ig/L
Mg/L

I
t
i
I
I
i
I
,
I
F
I
I
I
jUN 27 1978
WATER QUALITY SECTION
FAYETTEVILLE REGIONAL OFFICE

FORM NO
County—,
River Basin
Unit
'�.,
Rp't To Field Office---
Collector.
BOD Range
Seed
Chlorinated
f
Sta. No. STORET No.
STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA
DEPIWENT OF NATURAL AND ECONOMIC RESO&S
DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANX;EMENT
f
,
Sampling Location ys, -►�. �•�.-
Remarks
Date Time
Sampling Location T or S
% from rt. bank
Depth
Date Rec'd
Rec'd by r"
Time Rec'd �-
LAB NO
f (� 1, ;r•
Sampling
T"erature
0. 0.
SfSaturation
Turbidity
Secchi Disk pH Units
Alkalinity pH
Acidity pH
i Hour
Point
C
Hach FTU
Meters
Phenol to 8.3
Total to 4.5
Min to 4.5 Total to 8.3
Settleable Sol.
Conductivity
Salinity
Stream Stage
Hydro Eiec-
Stream Flow
Cloud Cover % Precipitation
Mind Direction
Wind Force
Turbidity
Oil -Grease
Sludge Severity
u NHOS
G/L
Ft.
Dam Dis. CFS
Severity
Inches
From North
Beaufort
Severity
Severity
z
Floating Debris
Odor-Atmos.
Detergent Suds
Dead Fish
Stream Color
Silt or
Sediment
Aquatic Vegetation
Severity
Severity
Severity
Severity
Susp. Severity
Sed. Severity
Identity
Suport tedium
Severity
4- - 1
1
1
I
15--
1
1
1
I
1 j
�f
3005
Arsenic
11H3 as N
Ag - Silver
Sb - Antimony
-COD
Chl a trichromatic
4�
TKN as 11
Al - Aluminum
Sn - Tin
Coliforn NF Fecal
Chl a corrected
,
NOZ + NO as N
Ba - Barium
Y - Vanadium
Coliform FTotal
Pheaphytin a
PO as P (ortho)
4
Be - Beryl
ryllium
Zn -Zinc
Colifor4 Tube Fecal
Color (true)
P. Total as P
Ca - Calciun
Col iform Tube Total
Cr Hexavalent
Cd - Cadmium
TOC - Total Organic Carton
Residue, Total
Cyanide
Co - Cobalt
volatile
Fluoride
Cr. Total - Chromium
Pesticides
Fixed
Formaldehyde
�•
Cu - Copper
Residue, Suspended
Grease 8 Oils
T
r
Fe - iron
Volatile
Hardness, total
Hg - Mercury
Fixed
ABAS
Li - Lithium
PH
Phenols
Mg - Magnesium
Acidity to pill 4.5
Resin Acid Soap
Mn - Managanese
Acidity to pit 8.3
Sulfate
Mo - Molybdenum
Alkalinity to pH 8.3
Sulfide
Na - Sodium
Alkalinity to pH 4.5
Specific Conductance
Ni - Nickel
Pb - Lead
Chloride
um- 1 fR• O-!O

I fvf .
i
FORM NO.
WATER QUALITY
LABORATORY REPORT
BOD5
COD
CoIiform
CoIiform
Coliform r
Col iform
MF Fecal
MF Total
Tube Fecal
Tube Total
Mg/L
fig/L
/100 ml
/100 ml
/100 m1 . ,
/100 ml
pH
Acidity
to
Alkalinity
to
Chloride
PH 4.5
pH 8.3
pH 8.3
pH 4.5
Units
Mg/L
Mg/L
Mg/L
Mg/L
Mg/L."
$
._-1
Arsenic
Chlorophyll a
Chlorophyll a
Pheophytin a
Color (true)
Chromium
Trichromatic
Corrected
units
Hexavalent
)Jg/L
ug/L
yg/L
P9/L
Yg/L
I
Phenols
.�
Resin Acid
Sulfate
Sulfide
I
Specific
I
Soap
Conductance
Ug/L
MIL
Mg/L
Mg/L
JMHOS/cm
2
1
1-
1 1
1
NH3 as N
TKN as N
NQp + NO3
ORTHO
P, Total as P
as N
PO4 as P
Mg/L
Mg/LL
Mg/L
Mg/L
Mg/L
g/
Ag
Al
Ba
Be
Ca
Cd
J)g/L
yg/L
AIL
jag/L
Mg/L
J1g/L
I
Mg
Mn
Mo
Na
Ni
Pb
Mg/L
Ug/L
Yg/L
Mg/L
Pg/L
( Pesticides )
REMARKS
OY-2A r•r6
Total
.4g/L
L A B NO.
Date Rp't 7 ,C
Data Entry Ck
Residue Residue
Volatile Fixed Suspended Volatile Fixed
Mg/L Mg/L Mg/L Mg/L Mg/L
9 1 1 1 1 1
Cyanide Fluoride Formaldehyde ,rease & Oils Hardness 43AS
Mg/L Mg/L Mg/L Mg/L Mg/L Mg/L
1 J 1_.J 1
3.�
Co
Cr, Total Cu
Fe Hg
Li
lJg/L
Pg/L Vg/L
119/L Pg/L
ug/L
Sb
Sn V
Zn
TOC
yg/L
JJg/L Ug/L
Ug/L
Mg/L
■

i
5
i
JUtN 277
WATER QUALITY SECTION
FAYETTEVILLE REGIONAL OFFICE

FORM NO
STATE OF NOKM CAROLINA
` .
-
DEPA ENT OF NATURAL AND ECONOMIC R
DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANX;EMENT
Date Rec'd
County
River Basin
Rec'd by
Unit
Rp't To Field Office -�
Sampling Location
Time Rec'd
-
'
RIC
Collector.
I m*
Pori rr-.,•_.+;;
y [Zgglontsl
BOD Range _
Remarks
LAB NO
Seed
T
Chlorinated
WATER QUALM
—2 A
C.
Sampling Location
T or S Depth
Sta. No. STORET No.
Date
Time
Z from rt. bank
1+
I{
Sampling Temperature
D. 0. X Saturation
Turbidity
Secchi Disk pH Units
Alkalinity pH
Acidity pH
I Hour
Point C
Hach FTU
Meters
Phenol to 8.3 Total to 4.5
Min to 4.5 Total to 8.3
Settleable Sol.
Conductivity -Salinity
Stream Stage Hydro Elec.
Stream Flow
Cloud Cover Z Precipitation
Wind Direction Wind Force
Turbidity
Oil -Grease ase
Sludge Severity
u MHOS G/L
Ft. Dam Dis. CFS
Severity
Inches
from North Beaufort.
Severity
Severity
2 1_
1 1 1
13
1_
1
I
I
Floating Debris Odor-Atmos.
Detergent Suds Dead Fish
-- - -1
Stream Color
Silt or Sediment
Susp, Severity Sed. Severity
Identity
- -
Aquatic Vegetation
Suport Hedium Severity
Severity Severity
Severity Severity
4 1
1 1 1
1 1,5
BOB
Arsenic
1�3 as N
Ag - Silver
Sb - Antimony
COD
Chl a trichromatic
TKN as N
Al - Aluminum
Sn - Tin
Coliform MF Fecal
Chl a corrected
[{02 + NO3 as N
Be - Barium
V - vanadium
Coliform 14F Total
Pheophytin a
PO as P (ortho)
Be - Beryllium
Zn - Zinc
Coliform Tube Fecal
Color (true)
P, Total as P
Ca - Calcium
Coliform Tube Total
Cr Hexavalent
Cd - Cadmium
TOC - Total Organic Carbon
Residue, Total
Cyanide
Cc - Cobalt
Volatile
Fluoride
Cr. Total - Chromium
Pesticides
Fixed
Formaldehyde
Cu - Copper
Residue, Suspended
Grease 8 Oils
Fe - Iran
Volatile
Hardness, total
Hg - Mercury
Fixed
14M
Li - Lithium
PH
Phenols
Mg - Magnesium
Acidity to pH 4.5
Resin Acid Soap
Mn - Manganese
Acidity to pit 8,3
Sulfate
IMo
- Molybdenum
Alkalinity to pH 8.3
Sulfide
Na - 5editmi
Alkalinity to pH 4.5
Specific Conductance
Ni - Nickel
Chloride
Pb - Lead
rev 6-75

FORM NO. �' e
WATER QUALITY -
LABORATORY REPORT
6005
COD
Col iform
Coliform
Col iform
Coliform
MF Fecal
MF Total
Tube Fecal
Tube Total
Mg/L
Mg/L
/100 ml
/1000{ ml
/100 ml
/100 ml
//
pH
Acidity to
Alkalinity to
Chloride
pH 4.5
pH 8.3
pH 8.3
pH 4.5
Units
Mg/L
Mg/L
Mg/L
Mg/L
Mg/L
Arsenic
Chlorophyll a
Chlorophyll a
Pheophytin a
Color (true)
Chromium
Trichromatic
Corrected
Units
Hexavalent
Vg/L
Pg/L
P911-
jig/L
Pg/L
I.�
Phenols
Resin Acid
Sulfate
I
Sulfide
Specific
Soap
Conductance
Vg/L
Mg/L
Mg/L
Mg/L
j1MHOS /cm
NH3 as N
TKN as N
NQp + NO3
DRTHO
P, Total as P
as N
PO4 as P
Mg/L
Mg/L
Mg/L
Mg/L
Mg/L
Residue
Total Volatile
,VL Mg/L
7
LA a No.
• 1,
Date Rp' t
� / h
Data Entry By .�, Ck —�
Residue
Fixed Suspended Volatile Fixed
Mg/L Mg/L Mg/L Mg/L
9 1 1
Cyanide Fluoride formaldehyde Grease & Oils Hardness MBAS
Mg/L Mg/L Mg/L Ng/L Mg/L Mg/L
Ag Al Ba
Be
Ca-
Cd
Co Cr. Total Cu
Fe Hg Li
pg/L }1g/L j)g/L
Mg/L
Mg/L
Vg/L
11g/L Pg/L Pg/L
Pg/E )J9/L 119/L
Ng Mn MG
Na
Ni
Pb
Sb Sn Y
Zn TOC
Mg/L Ug/L 1Jg/L
Mg/L
ug/L
i1g/L
jJg/L -}1g/L jlg/L
119/L Mg/L
_
( Pesticides) / 5
REMARKS
I'''� i.,

1F08M NOC ' "
i� : -
SPATE OF NORTH CAROLINA
�- _; /• `� �..
1
- •-
DCAENT OF NATURAL AND EODNOMIC•RESO[J�
DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT Date Reed
`7 n�
County
River Basin
Rec'd 6y
u �/
'
Rp't To Unit
Field Office
.. t •
Location
Time Rec'd
'
h�ng�
� �,
Collector
f
JUN My YN
BOB Range
Remarks
- LAB NO
Seed
A
! i rC
WA'cT_R UTti
�Q
Chlorinated
Sampling Location
T or S Depth
Sta. No,
STORET No.
Date Time
_ % from rt. bank
I
_
'-
-
Sampling
Temperature
D. 0.
S Saturation Turbidity
Secchi Disk pH Units
Alkalinity pH
Acidity pH
1 Hour
Point
C
Hach FTU
Meters
to 8.3 to 4.5 to 4.5 to B.3
Settleable Sol.
44Phenol
IITotal IMin
ITotal
Conductivity
Salinity
Stream Stage
Hydro Elec. Stream Flow
Cloud Cover % Precipitation
Wind Direction Wind Force Turbidity
Oil -Grease
S udge Severity
u MHOS
G/L
Ft.
Dam Dis. CFS Severity
Inches
+3
From North Beaufort Severity
Severity
2
L I
1
l
Floating Debris Odor-Atmos.
Detergent Suds Dead Fish
-- -1
Stream Color
--
Silt or Sediment
Susp. Severity Sed. Severity Identity
Aquatic Vegetation
Suport Medium Severity
Severity
Severity
Severity
Severity
4 !
1
I I 1
15
BOB5
Arsenic
y.•
t1H3 as N
Ag - Silver
Sb - Antimony
COD
Chl a trichromatic
TKN as it
Al - Aluminum
Sn - Tin
'
Coliform MF Fecal
Chl a corrected
�.
t402 + NO3 as N
Ba - Barium
V - Vanadium
Coliform MF Total
Pheophytin a
PO as P (ortho)
Be - Beryllium
Zn - Zinc
Coliform Tube Fecal
Color (true)
P. Total as P
Ca - Calcium
Coliform Tube Total
Cr Hexavalent
i
Cd - Cadmium
TOC - Total Organic Carbon
Residue. Total
Cyanide
Co - Cobalt
Volatile
Fluoride
Cr. Total - Chromium
l'
Pesticides ?s^
Fixed
Formaldehyde
Cu - Copper
Residue, Suspended
Grease S Oils
n
Fe - Iron -
Volatile
Hardness, total
Hg - Mercury ,
Fixed
iaAS
Li - Lithium
"
pH
/
Phenols
Mg - Magnesium
Acidity to pH 4.5
Resin Acid Soap
'`
Mn - Managanese
Acidity to pil 8.3
Sulfate
No - Molybdenum
Alkalinity to pH 8.3
Sulfide
Na - Sodium
Alkalinity to pH 4.5
Specific Conductance
- Nickel
Chloride
iNt
Pb - Lead
n v 7-76

jr%
• t.: Wit►
FORM NO. +
WATER QUALITY
LABORATORY REPORT
80D5 COD Col iform Col iform Colifor m Col iform
MF Fecal MF Total Tube Fecal Tube Total
Mg/L Mg/L /100 ml /100 ml /100 ml /100 ml
J f J
pH Acidity to Alkalinity to Chloride
PH 4.5 PH 8,3 pH 8.3 PH 4.5
Units Mg/L Mg/L Mg/L Mg/L Mg/L
Arsenic Chlorophyll a Chlorophyll a Pheophytin a Color (true) Chromium
Trichromatic Corrected Units Hexavalent
u9/L yg/L ilg/L J19/L Pg/L
Phenols Resin Acid Sulfate Sulfide Specific
Soap Conductance
}ig/L Mg/L Mg/L Mg/L j1MHOS /cm
NH3 as N TKN as N NQ2 + NO3 ORTHO P, Total as P
as N PO4 as P
Mg/L Mg/L Mg/L Mg/L Mg/L
Ag Al Ba Be Ca Cd
i19/L pg/L , Pg/L Pg/L Mg/L 11g/L
M9 Mn Mo Na Ni Pb
Mg/L }lg/L )19/L Mg/L i19/L ilg/L
( Pesticides
v
r REMARKS am] i' % ��
OM-2B 7-76
LAB NO.
Date Rp't fn
Data Entry By �2n r �J Ck
Residue Residue
Total Volatile Fixed Suspended Volatile Fixed
Mg/L Mg/L Mg/L Mq/L Mg/L Mg/L
Imo.ri _� ��r3 I /ten G,'rn co
Cyanide Fluoride Formaldehyde frease & Oils Hardness MBAS
Mg/L Mg/L Mg/L Mg/L Mg/L Mg/L
Co Cr, Total Cu Fe H9 Li
ilg/L Pg/L ug/L Pg/L 119/L U91L
Sb Sn r V Zn TOC
Mg/L }19/L 119/L Ug/L Mg/L
r•.
i
r'

�,
� �
STATE OF NOKfkI (:AItOLiNA
r,�;�+• J �'•-1'�`�%�' --
_ i _ "�~+ �" ,
FORM NO
DEPAIRENT OF NATURAL
County z_r
AND ECONOMIC RFSO[J
DIVLSION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
Date Recd
RECEIVED
River Basin ;
North Piedmont
Rec' d by
Reglonal Office J
' , ?
Rp't To Unit Field Office
Sampling Location
- Time Rec'd
r/
J }
U
Collector
_
,WATER
BOD Range -
Q
LAB NO
Seed
f
Z/
Chlorinated
-_
y Sampling Location T or S
Depth
Sta. No. STORET No.
Date
Time ` % from rt. bank
Acidity pH 1 Hour
Sampling Tgmperature
D. 0. S' Saturation
Turbidity Secchi Disk pH Units Alkalinity pH
Point C
Hach FTU deters _ Phenol to 8.3
Total to 4.5 Min to 4.5 Total to 8.3 Settleable Sol.
Conductivity Salinity
Stream Stage Hydra Elec.
Stream Flow Cloud Cover f Precipitation Hind Direction
Wind Force Turbidity
Oil -Grease Sever ty
u MHOS G/L
Ft. Dam Dis. CFS
Severity Inches From North
Beaufort Severity
Severity
z
3 A
I I
I I
Floating Debris Odor-Atnos.
Detergent Suds Dead Fish
Stream Color Silt or Sediment
Aquatic Vegetation
Severity Severity
Severity Severity
Susp. Severity
Sed. Severity Identity
Suport Medium Severity
4 1 1
1 1
1 15 I
I- I
I I I
BODS
Arsenic
�/
'H3 as N
Ag - Silver
Sb - Antimony
COD
Chi a trichromatic
j'
TKN as N
Al - Aluminum
Sn -Tin
Coliform I4F Fecal
Chl a corrected
NG2 + NO3 as H
Ba - Barium
V - Vanadium
Coliform HF Total-
PheophyLin a
PO as P ado)
4 (
Be - Be ryllium
Zn - Zinc
Coliform Tube Fecal
Color (true)
P. Total as P
Ca - Calcium
Coliform Tube Total
Cr Hexavalent
-
Cd - Cadmium
TOC - Total Organic Carbon
Residue, Total
Cyanide
Co - Cobalt
Volatile
Fluoride
Cr. Total - Chromium
Pesticides i ,/� .
Fixed
Formaldehyde Formaldehyde
Cu -Capper
Residue, Suspended
Grease A Oils
Fe - Iran
1
Volatile
Hardness, total
T
Ng - Mercury
Fixed
HBAS
Li - Lithium
pH
Phenols
Mg - Magnesium
Acidity to pH 4.5
Resin Acid Soap
Mn - Managanese
Acidity to pll 8.3
Sulfate
Mo - Molybdenum
Alkalinity to pH 8.3
Sulfide
Na - Sodium
Alkalinity to pH 4.5
Specific Conductance
Ni - Nickel
Chloride
Pb - Lead
rav 6-15

FORM NO. _—
WATER QUALITY
LABORATORY REPORT
B005
COD
Coliform
Coliform
CoIiform
Col iform
MF Fecal
MF Total
Tube Fecal
Tube Total
Mg/L
Mg/L
/100 ml
1100 ml
/100 ml
P OO ml
6 /"-?
nJ
�
I
, - -
M
PH v
Acidity to
Alkalinity to
Chloride
PH 4.5
PH 8.3
pH 8.3
PH 4.5
Units
Mg/L
Mg/L
Mg/L
Mg/L
Mg/L
Arsenic
Chlorophyll a
Chlorophyll a
Pheophytin a
Color (true)
Chromium
Trichromatic
Corrected
Units
Hexavalent
fig/L
jig/L
jJg/L
jpg/L
Yg/L
Phenols
Resin Acid
Sulfate
Sulfide
Specific
Soap
Conductance
Pg/_L
Mg/L
Mg/L
Mg/L
PMHOS/cm
I
NH3 as N
TKN as N
NQ2 + NO3
ORTHO
P, Total as P
as N
PO4 as P
Mg/L
Mg/L
Mg/L
Mg/L
Mg/L
Residue
Total Volatile
.49/L Mg/L
7 )
LA B NO.
Date Rp't�
Data Entry By
; , , / Ck
`
Residue
Fixed Suspended
Volatile Fixed
Mg/L Mq/L
Mg/L Mg/L
9 1 .� ._.___.___- l
Cyanide Fluoride Formaldehyde Grease b Oils Hardness MBAS
Mg/L Mg/L Mg/L Mg/L Mg/L Mg/L
4 f � —'
-<- /)�—/ �2 1
1.41
5
1 , I
i
Ag
Al
Ba Be
Ca
Cd Co
Cr, Total Cu
___J
Fe Hg Li
JJg/L
Pg/L
)Jg/L Mg/L
Mg/L
Vg/L JJg/L
Pg/L Og/L
Mg/L )J9/L 1J9/L
f/
Mg
Mn
Mo Na
Ni
Pb Sb
Sn V
Zn TOC
Mg/L
Pg/L
Ug/L Mg/L
jlg/L
pg/L Pg/L
JJg/L Pq/L
Pg/L Mg/L
71)
( Pesticides )
"1
REMRKS /J" -11� i /1'% fll� f l r�Ca. /i /,I'MIr a!/
0M-3 N.7-76
A

r' 4n 0- +�
t $ �' STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA
FORM NO � y, r• , ._
D£PA ENT OF NATURAL AND ECONOMIC RESOA
County - DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANX;EMENT
River Basin /
To Unit J i Sampling
� t Field Office
Collector ""`'
omca
Date Rec'd 6, — 13 — 7,.'K
Rec'd by X,7
Time Rec'd , ' 3
BOO Range ' r y Q LAB NO
��g Remarks
Seed
QUA.
Chlorinated
WAVER
Sampling Location
T or S Depth
Sta. No.
STORET No.
Date Time
t from rt. bank
^
Sampling
T erature
D. 0. Y Saturation Turbidity
Secchi Disk
pH Units
Alkalinity pH
Acidity pH 1 Hour
Point
C x
_ Hach FTU
Meters
,� ��,
Phenol to 8.3 Total to 4.5
Min to 4.5 Total to 8.3 Settleable Sol.
1,t
Conductivity
Salinity
Stream Stage Hydro Elec. Stream Flow
Cloud Covert
Precipitation
Wind Direction Wind Force
Turbidity Oil -Grease Sludge Severity
u MHOS
G/L
Ft. Dam Dis. CFS Severity
Inches
From North Beaufort
Severity Severity
2
3
Floating Debris Odor-Atmos. Detergent Suds Dead Fish Stream Color Silt or Sediment Aquatic Vegetation
Severity Severity Severity Severity Susp. Severity Sed. Severity Identity Suport Medium Severity
4 I 1 1 I E5
SODS
Arsenic
NH3 as N
AU - Silver
Sb - Antimony
COD
Chl a trichromatic
n_ r
TKN as N
Al - Aluminum
Sn - Tin
Coliform MF Fecal
Chl a corrected
NO2 + NO3 as N
Ba - Barium
V - Vanadium
Coliform KF Total
Pheophytin a
C,
PO4 as P (ortho)
Be - Beryllium
Zn - Zinc
Coliform Tube Fecal
Color (true)
P. Total as P
Ca - Calcium
Coliform Tube Total
Cr Hexavalent
Cd - Cadmium
TOC - Total Organic Carbon
Residue, Total
Cyanide
Co - Cobalt
Volatile
Fluoride
i
Cr. Total - Chromium
l
Pesticides
'
Fixed
Formaldehyde
Cu - Copper
l
,-
Residue, Suspended
Grease S Oils
Fe - Iron
. r
r r _ •" y',,
z
Volatile
Hardness, total
-'
Ng - Mercury
Fixed
14BAS
Li - Lithium
PH
/
Phenols
Mg - Magnesium
,
Acidity to pH 4.5
Resin Acid Soap
Mn - Managanese
Acidity to pi! 8.3
Suifate
Mo - Molybdenum
y
Alkalinity to pH 8.3
Sulfide
Na - Sodium
Alkalinity to pH 4.5
Specific Conductance
,
Ni - Nickel
Chloride
Pb - Lead
.e
um- E re■ 5-76

FORM NO
WATER QUALITY
LABORATORY REPORT
BOD5
COD
Con form
Col iform
Col iform
Coliform
MF Fecal
MF Total
Tube Fecal
Tube Total
Mg/L
Mg/L/
/100 ml
/100 ml
/100 ml
/100 ml
640 4
PH
Acidity to
Alkalinity to
Chloride
PH 4.5
pH 8.3
pH 8.3
pH 4.5
Units
Mg/L
Mg/L
Mg/L
Mg/L
Mg/L
8 f/. % 1
3,' I
1
Arsenic
Chlorophyll a
Chlorophyll a
Pheophytin a
Color (true)
Chromium
Trichromatic
Corrected
Units
Hexavalent
jlg/L
}fig/L
jig/L
Pq/L
Pg/L
Phenols
Resin Acid
Sulfate
Sulfide
Specific
Soap
Conductance
jg/L
Mg/L
Mg/L
Mg/L
JJMHOS /cm
2 q
I—
I < /?.
1
NH3 as N
TKN as N
NQ2 + NO3
ORTHO
P, Total as P
as N
PO4 as P
Mg/L
Mg/L
Mg/L
Mg/L
Mg/L
Total
,4g/L
LA O NO.
Date Rp' t (,- 4 q
Data Entry By Ck
Residue Residue
Volatile Fixed Suspended Volatile Fixed
Mg/L Mg/L Mg/L Mg/L Mg/L
9I�,�—�� I
Cyanide Fluoride Formaldehyde Grease & Oils Hardness MBAS
Mg/L Mg/L Mg/L Mg/L Mg/L Mg/L
3 I 1 .---- I
4�
5�
4
Ag T Al
Ba Be
Ca
Cd
Co Cr, Total
Cu
Fe Hg Li
yg/L Pg/L
)Jg/L ug/L
Mg/L
11g/L
1Jg/L Vg/L
Ug/L
}Jg/L Pg/L jJg/L
6 q()0 l
1 1
1_f
A O
7.
110 I/
-71)Q �. 5 '� I 1
Mg Mn
Mo Na
Ni
Pb
Sb Sn
Y
Zn TOC
Mg/L Ug/L
}Jg/L Mg/L
09/1-
JJg/L
JJg/L Pg/L
JJg/L
jJg/L Mg/L
8� 4 n o
_...� 1
Car?
C io O 1
9
( Pesticides )
REMARKS -
DN-28 7-7a
O
JE
r.
�J
J

A3
FORM NO
t/• s-,
kTA'rE OF NOKIM CAROLINA L: C.• �� — 4�•� , ��.��
DEPA ENT OF NATURAL AND ECONOMIC R !*
DIVISION
County
OF ENVIRONMENTAL
MANM;EMF.NT
Date Rec'd
: "
_'
� .
_ .....
River Basin
Rec'd by
Rp't To Un Field Office
ling Location
23
Time Rec'd
�y
'" f
JuN
"-" �"
;'' J
Collector _r1e'�•'iti .�
'
-� '' s �::�
� TEB QUI►1fn ..._VIV
wA
BOD Range " >
Remarks
LAB NO
Seed
_ 1
Chlorinated
Sampling Location
T or S Depth
Sta. No. STORET No.
Date y y
Time
% from rt. bank
J 1r 3
c
Sampling T�nperature
D. 0. X Saturation Turbidity
Secchi Disk
pH Units
Alkalinity pH
Phenol to 8.3 Total to 4.5
Min to 4.5
Acidity pH 1 Hour
Total to 8.3 Settleable Sol.
Point C
Hach M
Meters
Conductivity Salinity
Stream Stage Hydro Elec. Stream Flow
Claud Corer X
Precipitation
hind Direction hind Force
Turbidity
Oil -Grease Sludge Sever ty
r- fL
Ft Dam Dis CFS Severity
inches
From North Beaufort
Severity
Severity
u NH :/
2` L �, 3 I I
Floating Debris Odor-Atmos. Detergent Suds Dead Fish Stream Color Silt or Sediment Aquatic Vegetation
Severity Severity Severity Severity Susp. Severity Sed. Severity Identity Suport Medium Severity
4 1 1 1 15 ! 1 I I I
i
BOB
-COD
Arsenic
�� y
iiH3 as N
Ag - Silver
Sb - Antimony
r
Chl a trichromatic
L
TKN as N
`Al - Aluminum
Sn - Tin
Cali for© MF Fecal
Chl a corrected
%
1102 + NO3 as 11
Ba - Barium
V - Vanadium
Coliform 14F Total
Pheophytin a
'
PO4 as P (oho)
Be - Beryllium
',,r
Zn - Zinc
Coliform Tube Fecal
Color (true)
'
P. Total as P.
Ca - Calcium
Coliform Tube Total
Cr Hexavalent
i
Cd - Cadmium
TOC - Total Organic Carbon
Residue, Total
Cyanide
Cc - Cobalt
Volatile
Fluoride
"
Cr. Total - Chromium
CC
Pesticides A&
Fixed
Formaldehyde
'
Cu - Copper
r
Residue, Suspended
Grease A Oils
Fe - Iran
Volatile
Hardness, total
c
Hg - Mercury
Fined
14BAS
Li - Lithium
�s
pH
Phenols
Hg - Magnesium
Acidity to pH 4.5
Resin Acid Soap
yip
Mn - Managanese
Acidity to pH 8.3
Sulfate
No - Molybdenum
Alkalinity to pH 8.3
/
Sulfide
Na - Sodium
JAlkalinity
to pH 4.5
Specific Conductance
Ni - Nickel
Chloride
Pb - Lead
a
UM_ r rif 0-10

h
FORM NO.
WATER QUALITY
LABORATORY REPORT
BOD5
COD
Co1iform
Coiiform
Col iform
Col iform
MF Fecal
MF Total
Tube Fecal
Tube Total
Mg/L
Mg/L
/100 ml
P OO ml
P OO ml
/1OG ml
s _ � • ��
fr 1; I
�
�
I
�
PH+
Acidity
to
Alkalinity
to
Chloride
PH 4.5
pH 8.3
pH 8.3
pH 4.5
Units
Mg/L
Mg/L
Mg/L
Mg/L
Mg/L
$ —7. 7
�
1
I
C,2- 4) I
1
Arsenic
Chlorophyll a
Chlorophyll a
Pheophytin a
Color (true)
Chromium
Trichromatic
Corrected
Units
Hexavalent
)Jg/L
jlg/L
Pg/t
yg/L
Pg/L
Phenols
Resin Acid
Sulfate
Sulfide
Specific
Soap
Conductance
Vg/L
Mg/L
Mg/L
Mg/L
PMHOS /cm
L,
NH3 as N
TM as N
NQ2 + NO3
ORTHO
P, Total as P
as N
PO4 as P
Mg/L
Mg/L
Mg/L
Mg/L
Mg/L
Ag
Al
Ba
Be
Ca
Cd
jlg/L
jig/L.
}ig/L
llg/L
Mg/L
yg/L
`
Mg
Mn
Mo
Na
Ni
Pb
Mg/L
Pg/L
)Jg/L
Mg/L
j!g/L
ug/L
$
1
1
/c7o
< A) n i
( Pesticides
Total
Mg/L
LAB NO.
Date Rp't 61,21 f -79
t � /
Data Entry By '71r E Ck rp
Residue Residue Q
Volatile' Fixed Suspended Volatile Fixed
Mg/L Mg/L Mg/L Mg/L Mg/L
7 / Ca f 91 1 73� . / .I I I -If' -
Cyanide Fluoride Formaldehyde Grease & Oils Hardness MBAS
Mg/L Mg/L Mg/L Ng/L Mg/L Mg/L
3
co Cr, Total
Cu
Fe
Hg Li
Jig/L Pg/L
Vg/L
Pg/L
Pg/L jig/L
Sb Sn
V
Zn
TOC
j1g/L Pg/L
Ug/L
Pg/L
Mg/L
9 5 ( o 1
< 170 0
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or-2R 7-7e

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FAYETTEVlLLE REGIONAL OFFla

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DATE:
FROM:
SUBJECT:
47-
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North Carolina
Department of Commerce

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i. .
State of North Carolina
Department of Environment,
Health and Natural Resources
Fayetteville Regional Office
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Jonathan B, Howes, Secretary
Leonard Kern
Kern Livestock
494 Black Ankle Rd
Star, NC 27356
Dear Mr. Kern:
[Dr-=HNF;Z
DIVISION OF WATER QUALITY
May 7, 1997
Subject: NOTICE OF DEFICIENCY
Lack of Necessary Lagoon Storage
Kern Livestock (Reg. # 62-2)
SR 1360
Montgomery County
On 5 / 1 /97, staff from the Fayetteville Regional Office of the Division of Water Quality
inspected the Kern Livestock Farm. It was observed that the liquid levels in three of the
four lagoons serving your operations were dangerously high and did not meet the minimum
19 inches of combined freeboard and storage criteria.
On the date of the inspection, the lower lagoon liquid level on the sow and nursery
operation was approximately 12 inches from the low -point on the lagoon dam. Please be
aware that this lagoon must not only have the minimum 19 inches of freeboard and storage,
but additional storage to accommodate the waste from any lagoons draining into the lower
lagoon. Furthermore, another lagoon serving this facility was overtopping at one point and
waste was flowing into an adjacent field However, the flow of waste leaving the lagoon
was not significant and waste was not observed entering surface waters of the State.
During the inspection, it was noted that you began transferring liquid from the discharging
lagoon to the lower lagoon via a submersible pump to temporarily address this problem.
In addition, the lagoon serving the finishing operation was observed to have only 2 to 3
inches of freeboard at the time of the inspection. Therefore, it is of the utmost
importance that you lower the lagoon liquid levels via the spray application of waste during
appropriate weather conditions on a well established vegetative cover.
Wachovla Building, Suite 714, Fayetteville FAX [phone]
North Carolina 28301-5043 NQC An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer
Voice 910-486-1541 50% recycled/10% post -consumer paper

Page 2
Mr. Kern
517197
Please notify this office in writing by June 10 at the address located on the bottom of the
previous page as to the actions taken or proposed to be taken to resolve these deficiencies.
Nothing in this letter should be taken as absolving this facility of the responsibility and
liability of any violations that have resulted or may result from these deficiencies. If you
have any questions conceming this matter, please calf either myself or Mr. Ed Buchan,
Environmental Engineer, at [phone].
Sincerely,
Kerr T. Stevens
Regional Supervisor
cc: Sue Homewood- Facility Compliance
Central Files - Raleigh
Audrey Oxendine- DSWFayetteville
Angela Hill - NRCS Montgomery County

AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION SERVICE
NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY
DEPARTMENT OF BIOLOGICAL AND
MatICULT17RAL ENfiN£ERINC
Box 5906 ZIP 27607
TELEPHONE [phone]
Mr. Richard kern
Route 2
Seagrove, North Carolina 27341
Deal Richards
SCHOOL OF AGRICULTURE AND LIFE SCIENCES
August 21, 1975
l
�4,e lj
5
r .l Iv
C ENITRAL I`IELC
Concerning our visit of August 19, I have made the following
observations and reca=audations concerning the waste handling aspects
of your amino operation. As noticed during our visit, you are making
sound improvements toward correcting your problem of a direct lagam
discharge which is no longer pesmitted under enviroameatal regulations.
The present lagoon at your finishing facilities should be terraced
to prevent any surface water from entering the lagoc�- The preaet i
lagoon, due to its size, serves only as u holding pit. As long as
liquid level In this Lagoon is controlled by honeywaft
m preveptI
`
overflow, the size will suffice. My long-range reco tione Id
be to increase lagoon capacity providing more storage t, rEand ai lgiu
mare flexibility as far as ,the emptying schedule, ie' oner5g6-'at
Our
rea ndstions for lagoon volume, based on 2000 heel of a ,
total steamy -state live weight of 270,000 tba.., wou14N*JO'110 ft.
storage. This mould be a considerable increase, over ,� at you . t
present. We feel that the only economical way tp,I lgggoa nf''t is
size is by irrigation. f. '
It is my opinion that moat of the odors are ori2i Cad ixvmt;�$;. :'k,
awlas finishtng houaee rattler than the iagogn itself. vst rgca
that odors will be emitted from the unde€'eigidd ip' �
. a�pt+�befst
volume. possibilities for reducing persistent odes. to
increase the lagoon stmrege volume to recomaaded aaitis and.,to.
clews the houses more frequently, .thereby, loading lagaait tr,a
regular schedule. xP odot�s„ 4tii,1 pegs#0,t, lagoon, a � �1 �0
squired in aoajurnati on with goad hv�s�le .dl��ting' pr datsa.� , �
Mating sltrfsae aerator, stir to. Che rriii�z opklon .atFh._ o '
19 visa 8tsaders, is available io acbieve this pure
COOPERATIVE EXTENSION WORK IN AGRICULTURE AND FOM'CONOMICS, NORTH CAROLINA STATE
UNIVERSITY AT RALEIGH, t00 COUNTIES AND U. S. 0;;PAR T OF AGRICULTURE (;00MATING
r
�r

W. Richard Kern
Page 2
August 21, 1975
piece of equipment has recently been produced which is s combination
aerator and irrigation pump. Aeration achieves odor control but
reduces the usable.,nitrogen content of the lagoon effluent which
will be available for fertiliser. These are =avoidable trade-offs.
At any rate, the tarmtual waste treatment should be land application,
either by honeywpgon or by irrigation.
If these recommendations are followed, I feel that your operation
shoulA c me under compliance 'of environmental regulations at preesnt.
If I'can be of further assistance to you on your waste handling or
irrigation aspects, please feel free to contact ma. I am looking
forward to seeing you at the Lexington Swine Breeders Openhouse on
September 10.
Sincerely,
`James C. Barker, Extension Specialist
Biological & Agricultural. Engineering
.?CB : bb
cc: WalterA. Boners, sr-
Mike.$ormy-Duval V'

DIVISION OY ENVIROMW.NTAL MANA IMT
September 3, 1973
Mr. Jam" C. Harker, Extension Specialist
Department of Biological and Agricultural
Engineering
North Carouse State University
Box 5906
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Dear Mr. Barium&
Attached are the results of the lab analyses of grater samples taken in
the vicinity of ifr. Leonard TArs's swine operation. I recall that you es -
pressed an -interest in Boeing thaw results. please nota that the upatrew
ample shims a Cl mg/1 BW5. This sample was not a good raprseentative sample
because it was not takotn Par enough upstream of the Bite due to the fact that
It is practically a dry ditch.
At this point, I mould like to express my thanks to you for helplag
Mr. Sovrers sad I out on this problem and for showing such an Interest In
pollution abatosoat. You were most cooperative is this matter, and it we a
pleasure ,renting and working with you.
Sincerely,
t47 -A'PW
Mime yonvv-Duv
ROVICOMOntal Engineering Technician
W-D/lr
Enclosures
ace Mr. L. V. Donton, Jr.

IN REPLYING REFER TO: NO. 2373
POLLUTION HELP LINE REPORT
DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL AND ECONOMIC RESOURCES
DATE: 8-4-75 I g
AM
NAME OF CALLER: Mrs. Chyerl Comer (confidential PM
ADDRESS: Route # 2 5;
Street P.O. Box' T
Seagrove, North Carolina 27341
i T10M
City zip ATER :,QUALltY
SOUTH CENTRAL FIEL rc ; L
TELEPHONE NUMBER: 572-1393(office) 428-456B(home) s .
i ^:A
SOURCE OF POLLUTION:
NATURE OF CALL: The complainant reports that a hog parlor owned by Mr. T.annarrj
Kerns is creating a most obnoxious stench. It is believed that the farm_is_nn+ main-
tained properly.
To reach this community, travel Hwy 220
&1ith of Seagrove for 9 or I miles -
REPORT REFERRED TO: Mr. Marshall Station, nivisinn of Hearth Services Dept of
Human Resources; Mr. W. E. Knight, Division of Environmental Management
IMMEDIATE ACTION TAKEN:
SIGNEDW`�

t
s

,� u l�y,�.� .
.�

DIVISION OF MANAGMUNT
: August, U: -1975
We. Charyl US".
smote 2
Saagrovi;,Borth Carolina,. 27341.
t SUBJWTs Pollution Selplina Complaint `
Mtu�bar 2379 s
. • _ - BOB Parlor Odosa
• t n .
0iiS11aai"q Co. North Carolina J
Dias Mrs: Camrr e t
Tbia latter -,is; in'raspon" to, your recant Oslplios Camiplaint concerningy
odors a g tromp the hog taxi owned by Mr. Laoaard Kern.
f
on Angust 12, 1975. Mr.. Mika roan■ -Duval of tbis of!!ci visited the Som
Yam and observed Mr. Xas'n'i+ Log operatiaa. A hog lagoon- was - tid overflowing
into a nearby streaig. Samples •were taken at � ssvaral points along the atrean to
Y' .� • datisaine' the affect this discharge had on the water Quality. The tasnita'•of
these tests have: not bass i4calved as of, ttus 1riticm4'. *-._.-Torey-Dwal spoke'
to Mr.' Yarn About'his fasting operation. Mr. Yavn�states that he vas: spreading
wasteratsr.�on.hie fields and had gotten too close to theAlshway and his'
wlghboss! :Colas several :weeks ago and that the odor had -even, botparsd . biro.'
...-Ai the• invaetigitor explal-id to you In an earlier coaeraation,ttare 'are' no-.
Tulsa or Mip"tirons governing odors�•
#roe hog 'parlors. uowjvjr, .avert are
vathods which asn-be•taken to seduce the odor level.
.w .0 ..
On Augaist 19,- 1975 • Ut. POTOP-Duval art with: Mr. Bill' Bowers, County
Agriau]. Ural 8:tensioa Chaisaran and lsr..1sre C. Pastier, • Sstawion Spscialiet
In Biological. and•Agria+altural ttsginasring at forth Carolina State University:
An inipeetion- opt' the hog parlors and gromWe was We by than-gentleaon. They
Sadiesavesal aaggastions to Kr. Bun .concarning iaprar►fticertain aspaats' of hie:
operation. Mrsgiro iesxs Mary Milling to cooperate io this matter matter and it is '
felt that the". Amprovrasnts- rill help SIM"" the: odor problios that, were
pievalint in.tbe P"t. _
In conclusion, this office will contim a to ,work vlth,Mr.. twin on this.
problea as wall as the County. Agriculturals aztene"n• $esvica::-

t NORTH CAROLINN DEPARTMENT OV NATURALAND ECONOMIC.. RESOURCES
OFFICE OF WATER AND,,AIR RESOURCES
G - Water, Quality, Division
- P. O. Box 27687­
Raleig6l, North Carolina 27611 f 4
REPORT OF _'Odor _,Copplaint_ from a Sag Operation ,. ;
Place: visited _ Mr. _Leonard Kexn's�Farm.--_�----=- ____ Date ___August 20'
lg_ 75T
Address ^Rt.- 2,TASeagrove, North _Carolina .- �.i :. River' Basin _ Cap_e Fear, __---_ _` -
• B •Whom Mike •Formy-Duna--•-•-_------_�_-. - _s • • - - ry ----------'-----'• Y -- ------------------ -,- _-._.._�__..__ Time; Spent _4_hQUrjS_
Persons Contacted Mrt'GLeonar_Kerg,�'ar_Mr�_�dj;l�Q��rld,_C9nACX
char n M �L ��_��_ kera_' �itn3� Agx�ssiJ. u a1_En r ------------� _- _______
Reason for Visit --- ro-iAvA0-atg_ g��t�ol}_` CQ1a.�Li~a3Q. _Z37sAcezn�.n8-----------
"obnoxious odors" comn�_fromi s_e'_B_g Fib ----==------------- __:-_ 3
' --- ----
'Copies to: Mr. L.•vP. Benton,' Jr.' -
• Mrs. Jackie Wall (2373)
'South Central Field Office -
REPORT: •_ - - ,�r` ��• -•, � _.. .- '4 ix .-- t... i-;
It .was reported via Pollution Helpline'No. _2373 that "a hog'_parlor owned by
Mr. Leonard Kern -•was :creating "a most ,obn'o•xious stench','
.,.An investigation was --conducted on August•. 12F, 1975, at:"which 'time the complainant,
Mrs: Cheryl Comer, was contacted., Mrs. Comer stated that her mother Lives near the°subject_
farm owned by Mr. -Leonard Kern near Seagrove, North Carolina, -.and that during ;the',summer' S
. months ;ehe has been bothered by ' the .o.dors coming 'from the hog -operation.
"A visit -was made ,to-Mr.-Kern's farm with his permission. ,Mr. Kern -has, .
approximately.6,400 hogs'in three'different locations on. his•farm. Mr. Kern has ,
' - reconverted . chicken -houses .i"nto hog parlors with concrete floors• and .•slats with an. under
drain system to carry the-wastewater:to a email lagoon. On the. date of the inspection. the `
'lagoon' raas overflowing .and` running, into an unnamed tributary 'to Little. River. Samples .were •
taken to deiermine..the effecr caused ;by this discharg '.
The. investigator 'talked, with Mr. Kern about. his farm operation: Mr. Kern,now uses
a ".honey -wagon" ` to _pump'his: lagoon-and'apreade it over, his. fields. i Mr. Kern%,said. that 'he::
had. -gotten' iooi. close to -.the- edge of . the highway and that the odor :had -even, bothered him and that
he wauld be -willing -to cooperate with any, suggestions this' Department or the•Agricultural Department might might render.
The investigator: arranged .another' -field meeting on August '19, 1975: at-T hick
time Mr. Bill Bowers, County Agriculture Extension Chairman, and. Mr, James C. Barker,
Extension Specialist'in~Biological and Agricultural Engineering at North Carolina, -State J
University -met at Kern',s',farm.
Rev'tsed'.4/26/72

Pollution Helpline.No.-2373 ;.
Page 2 '
After observing the farm operation_,.Mr. Barker made some suggestions on ways
"'to=improve Mr. Kern's farm.`operation:-Items. such as terracing the-land'around,•the t
hog.parlors to keep the rain wateir from•draining into the lagoon -and -causing it to.overflow. y
The.''addition of a larger I.agoon:to hindle'the wastewater. 'Mote frequent cleaning of pens
with use of a spray system. Pumping the lagoon more frequently with,the "honeywagon" and,,
spreading•'on.the fields utitil such-,time.as-it;would be economically feasible to install
a subsurface irrigation system -in the-fields.=;Stay well away from occupied dwellings when
spreading the sludge on the fields. Mr: -Kern has 'agreed to observe these measures :and improve
his farming techniques.
.' . The ,complainant was; contacted by. letter and told the .resul'ts. of - the ` investigation.
It :was also, explained that -this Division.does-not have any laws -or regulations covering.'
',. odors from' an operation of; this type,`but'that we'were working with Mr-. Kern on improving
his farming methods.aud.hopefrully this would alleviate some of the odor problems.:.
Mrs. Comer was thanked for^hex cooperation --in this matter"and,for her concern'
with pollution: abatement.. t ,'
MFA/fbc
-cc:' Mr. L. P. -:BenCon; Jr: _. =
Mrs. Jackie Wall (2373),
South Central-Tield Office. y

4
Saytember 22, D75.-. -
r:r. i3.is:'zsrd iCarn
Route 2
Seagrove, North Carolina 27541
Near Mr. Kara:
Rafesance is aada to the Atsgtat 13, .1975, visit to.. your swine operation
Jy :'r. 311.1 dowers, Ids. 3a,-as barker, and myself. I Woul3 also lue to retar
to tho-su bsequaet late*r ai Awgvat 21, 1975, from '.4r. 4arkar to you which out--
linad various wmys in which improvements could be made toward carrsectin$ your
problas. As:.l pouted out.befors, the discharge to surface waters from your
In,,oaa►,ia�is:violatina of State Rcgulationa governirn such dischArses. In view
of tha. reaamasnaatioax suggestad by fir.- Barkax, it Is helieved that the di,sc:.arge
:roz cb" Is3ooa can ba prevented. A quick review of ::r. har"c's racessasnulatio"
is as fallow a:
- terracing to prevent surface ruu-off
- iacraasa lagoon capacity to provide nor% storsSe Li=e
-- reduce actors by i-acreasing lagoon airs and cleauiog bouaas more
f rsquantly
- if odors persist, consider use of a floater surface siarator
- finally, consider use of the Spray irrigation Mathod (land applica-
tion)for disposal rather than discharging to surface waters
Samples were taken Frogs the stet wtat:aar stream taat your lagoon tww :liacasascticz
to, vhirh alhow"ad a 5-da7 Biochemical Oxygen of greater C.-;au 1.500 s3. 11 and
a total Fecal Coliform count of These resultx indiceta that the lagoon
diachar;o is having a very detrimental affect on the receivinG strew lu that
area and is also violating seater quality standards.
If your lagoon continues to ovsrflow to receiving gyrators, you will by. La.r
have to obtain a 'discharge permit' from the Fnvfronmental '.'anagaX*Ut Co=a,ission.
In order to 40 this ytm vill need to fill out permit applic+astions anA aubrsit
complete pleas aad opecificAtious of your troafikont ayatez to our Zagluaerlug Unit.
After receiving tbm application, this Uspart=eat would de:ids whether to "permit"
tai,s discharge after evaluating tha projract. 11 you contiaue to disc-hargsr you
will have to s a4 car such is uacordsnca with kavirmmeatal HaAagaaa-it Conodzzion
gagulation 2-71. Also, you wusat obtains a operator's certificate to operate the
discha rgo system.

v
Page 2
September 22, 1975
In summary, am* of the abo" mentiaa&4 steps will have to be taken if you
can stop the discharge of wastewater from your vwUs lagoon. This discharge •--ust
be ceased on or before December 1, 1975. or the appropriate Application for
Permit be suba►it:ed. In the awmti= we woulA lifts to be informed either by
correrpoedence or phanw. what actin yen are procsading with at ta;r present.
time sud'vMt you are pinnaiag to do in the future co=aruing this discharge.
If this office can be of forth" assistance or if there are any questions,
plasae fool free to contact us.
- Sincerely,
D. Rea Gleason
Rrsgi+ansl Zngineer _
cc Mr. L:--l: l ntoaj: jr,-
'Mr. Wa.Iter - Hr.` 'Bowers, Sr.
faatgessry, Ommtyy Health Department
' .._ 'y .-. „• - - - ., is - '- .., - .. "

f)::24?CT t "ENT OV N!.,' 'Jx'•,',A. iCF...S0U TCCS
"'� 11 i?Ct: Oi ;;'!.'i'_P ,.idi; .'.I. RESOURCE'
..TAPOW 100: WlIRV Ej Sn W P! try €'3 flTi En'
10 70 is ii Fo3w
r�=�iiC•i:jtiL�t11_'�( Si .. i "£f[i# .5 1c 7 ilf i,
v 0 0 9 5 I 7 3 3 0 S i 090 V
it Vows WL
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SEUVIT7 < 0
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01330
Ei__iJ`.'—_
Gi?nU �-2Ei.i-ARKS
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004613
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I 6 0 4 1 S � 004:0
ALKALLIN1Tr��—
CaiC LOG4335
1—AC10iTY
� 00546
30 M;.:
SET
SOl,
---
{'e{E10L
9.3
r TOTAL
ITO ti.5
�_&IInE11AL
4.S
--_�
YGTAL
Tp ?f 8.3
-
T,€}-��s11
p{i
—
t;0 E€{
;
1
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G0036
00037
01350
01300
ADS
1 -
TtJ{tFI10
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f Oilc E
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T[1013 !,'0_
t3LAUFORT
QvfulTY
S E V f h I T Y
SEV IV
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S{ET 01, S01f.lFUT
S�JSE'E{!OL•il SCDf{,i.f�Tr1fY
AQUATIC Y[rCTATIGI!
5ll('�'DRT
COLOR
I. D.
SEVERHY
SEVERITY SEVErITY
t.1E01Up
` loft L0cAT1OHI

_CtL('OTff As f'IYSES icl�1 �' _�`f_F,�•' =✓r!1r,7� rr^\`���' .1� 1-A;5)..r`.l'C,i!V'I: Pi;'it7 fr"" \.aTlr):\'
C[lJ`;C?s;C UUiJ•'t0
{ { 1 1« ,ICI Lr l ifi:•iil i
:ift! 1 R_.— ; 1 G::� Yil (I1I,1 E'l[ I.'(�td 0, `L YG3Ifi�:cillli;i—C`ri"?f;t ! > ;
3Luf [[ �:ri[ 1' it [; , c. ,} f:!� [t1?!u1 ! O�.,L1__-
i € r 1 r� U; i 1,./L i l..,L [1L'if.7":1i€:? j )C'ir.L �[ fCCAE/ TU€at/
Cf L ,� '1 I{f0 M I
r � t
i
3t.:15- # -t 31rU5 i
37211 f s
ICi 0020 1
1
01047 f )
00720 (- i
-7611F0fi '.'f1
-�'JfAL
C i..rifi
FECAL
1U15 r,iL
i(1:rt.1L.1
:,
j UII€TS
�'F.,'t
,.�IiiET
LOG
FORM LuL;iYG-
c.1B/L
[}i.5 f
_
CRLASE
t}p/L
101TAL
11A".,,:,rrS
LJ
L
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[rrtL
Ult3-[
_ LEi,(1
u�r1
FL0UK1DE
F1i,/L
I
r�„ r i
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TOTAL
Tf TAI ({E'$1irl�f �t
� �_•-- y----�----� L
Ts7T�'.L s10LAT11!• Ti1
0or;r;5 I 1 �r)oi�;0 1 1
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i41117 ( 1
101077 1 1
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5ELE:!10i•1
^SILVfil r
TOTAL
pN6:f IfiSTi
SDrii'
[,;t'i[
1:,��L
°f)!L
f g�L
ur'L
ir1sL
sJ016D I
00.115 f 1 DD`}1i} ( I
0043G I ) j f)L435 f )
I 1
P I! V A Ll f
AL;fAI.IIN, IIV.i'j9/Lf`
ACIf3ITY.hi;!/1.
16 PHI 8.3
TO i [1 4.5r
TO pll 1 .5
To pH 8.3
I UU`.;.ii l I Sfi1 i�lt; I 1 t
VOL,1TIU fIK1-D
k 71'1J45 1 1
007415 ( ) --'
�rluri9n ; )
:iG?GO ( 1
D1GS7 f
01092 1 �
S11LFPTf
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SU1.,IBE
(.i�/L
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C°C1:M!�
C,;n 011 MV[
t.t "3 S
f,14/L
AIIAD[IJ,r
i ' "
u /L
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(IT 11ER 5LIT E(i;.ilffAll 10itr,

iE RECLl:C.C,_- L� ✓:! 1- +: ��f �: n WAI R QUALii'i 't7!Vlsl�t; �-. � _ � � LAGO:tkTO"Y llUfdT3F:A q `_!_-
ET.-�TION
L �._._....._—,...,y.
1F Z�' ] in ! r, � „ � y !- � i• i`1i c�,e j ! l'•. •1 ��!!C?_{•, i ! it —� F � �; r��
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fl 1!lt:.i ;,.,:E?;fi- ( 0 3 r1;�1 YLI Wf'-, I t;i: i.i�6m �; 0 U CKLORIDf I ;r `{'iu;: T
L tiae./L Ts., 1. is ,,i_.:'' LEr; f ]`C 1nt i LLxI / rGIP,I.•
L
_ n s
!
5 ;
CW1Irtin, IIVF
' CA 1(F1s:11(S
?i) i ) `600
UPUI;;r�!ML
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:r1i)l,lt f#=,1.
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U,iITS
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1iiA}tCAir SE. 1?f.StC., 1' f !C=,£L ll1I C r 1 ,� r.
1 O&G.5 ! 6
or7<•.F:o c l
j32733 1
_
71376 1 .1
0:147 r ]
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IC"TAL °
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S: LErIU..7
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.018415 E = 0u4T0 1 l
0043G 1 1 013•135 t !
( !
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itr'+Lit!ITY.r;i}:/1. -
A C 1 0��--11 Y.mg t
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TO Pit 4.5
TO Ptt -1.5
13 I,H 8.3
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T03:11.�; 4Sfrl1j_
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SI] P� I;n 1) i,FSIfr1)e L
TOTAL v 0 L P. T[L£
(IXED
To P,l V0LATILI Ela£D
1.0045 1 1
30745 f ]
r;OG G i ]
38260 l !
r'1GS7 ! i t71032 r_T
-�
511LFP.Tf
SULNID£
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OTHER 0FTERir7111ATIONS -
f 1I 1 1 i 1 ! ]• f ] 1 I

STA'Yj011- (C.1.1_!.; S1) PI I' P-1 07 1:1:K
11) . i;L'..,._ill _� T riTUIIiT t !ii
r�17
1lI:!'A::1*r,'-N`r OF i:!:?'Us'Al. AND C:CC1rt;:.:1C 1?-iUR FS
F'ICC OF 'tSir' FE7t AND AIR NESOURCf-.r '� r
.'ii,1'L•s? c3iJ;;1.i"i :' DIVi'_S'<)ti'/"� Sri^! I'iL•I:ll�r3l_ c�
E (1 F ?10 ;: FC'i:I:1
! Tiiril Fina Rim-,
000;,t3
L'0:i 1a E 4.03If(1
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004::1i
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70305 —i
i00C-5
01351
00032
—_
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SL.LIiITY
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01330
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0EIIAIS
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'$0€1$
i ISO
S I V I R I T Y
SCVERITY
S€VF1'ITY
SBfEll ITV
L; a TLi:Y
�L'410
0 0 4 3 G
00.135
0051
AL Ai.iNITY
ACIDITY
;'11E€I{1L
TOTAL
1AINE11AL
TOTAL
5Er
{1idlTS
T{1�I{II.3-,TO
Y11 4:5
TO p}€ 4.5
F0 I,U 9.3
SOiIVS-
000,15
I�G003G
00037,
! 0I350�
01300
01335
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TIl!TII}{1 �C?iL_G"CASE
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Si_tEltli'i
VISUALS
S T I1 Ell f.,
SILT Gil SE01I.9CUT AQUATIC VEGETATION
----- --
HEPEf:01:Q SEDII-.iENTAIIY SLIPP0I11 SEZ£111TY C0L0R SEVERITY ST.MITY I D. 1.1E01uU
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0 1 ? 3 0
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SEVERITY
SEVERITY
SEVF.91TY
SIVEPITY
0 f) 4 0 0
0 0 4 5 0 0 41 10
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NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL AND ECONOMIC RESOURCES
OFFICE OF WATER AND AIR RESOURCES '
Water Quality Division -
P. O. sax 27687
Raleigh, North Carolina 27611
Odor Complaint from a Hog Operation
REPORT'OF _------- _- ------------------------•-------------- --------- ------------
75
Place visited ' Mr. -------d`Ksrn's Farm
---_-____-.----------- --- ---- Date August 20 19 -i
-- - --
Address &t. 2,-Seagrove, North Carolina Cape Fear
-----
------------------------------------- River River Basin --------------__-;__--__________-_-.
By.Whom -Mika"F'a�-Duval-!r------ • - -.Time Spent-Lkhours------,---- - ••
dRG --- __--------- - ---..-.-.Time
Persons Contacted_ I,eortiard Korat Owasx;- Ms. �8i11-Boweres_County AJjricultural 8irtenuioa
Chairman; Mr._James _C._Baxlcer Biological _Ag_ricultural Engine®r___-- ---=---------
------ ---- _ ---- . -- - • r.
Reason for Visit _ To IgveetfAat a Pollution TBelpl ue Complaints No. 2373-concern1n8_ ��__-
r.
"obnoxiousi odors" _coming_ from Kr. -Korn! a Hog- Pam
---------------
Copies to: Mr. L. •P,. -Sonton, . Jr. '. x
-Mrs. Jackie Wall (2373) r.
South Central Field Office ..
REPORT: It was reported "via" Pollution Helpliim 11o.. 2373. thrt A hog parlor owned by,
Mr. Leonard Kern was -creating "a most obnoxious stench".
An investigation wag-conducied on August`12, 1975', at which time the complainant,
His. Cheryl Comer, was contacted. 'Mrs. Comer stated,tiat her mother lives near the subject
farm owned.by-Mr,.-Leonard Kern near Seagrove, North Carolina, and that -during the summer
.
months shd has been both©red by the odors coming Troia the hog operation. -
'A visit was mfide to Mr. Karma farm with his permission. Mr. Kei�a has
approximately-6,400-hogs;,iu three different locations on his farm.. ktr.'Kern has }
reconverted chicken -houses into hog parlors with concrete floors and'slats with an uad'si
drain system to -.carry the wastewater a small lagoon. On. the date -of the inspection the
lagoon was overflowing and ruining into an .unnamed tributary to Little River. Samples Vm re
taken to determixie"tha affect caused by this .discharge. �, T =`
The investigator talked with W. Kern about his farm operation. 1tr. Kaxn'now.uses
a'@honey wagon" to pump his lagood and spreads it over -his fields. - Mr. Kern said .that he:'
had gotteix-too close to the edge of thn highway and -that the odor had 'even ,bothered him and that
he would be willing to cooperate with any suggestions this Department or.the Agricultural
Department might render.
I
The investigator arranged another field meeting on August 19, 1975, at which
time Mr. Bill Bowers, County Agriculture Extension Chairman and Mr. James C..Barker,`
Extension Specialist in Biological and Agricultural Engineering at North Carolina State
University met at'_Mr. Kera'e farm. }. d
WQ #19
Revised V26/72

r.�
Polit}tion "lpllns too. i973 _ r
Page a
Aftai'observing •:tha farm operation, Mr. Barker made some`suggeetions on ways -
to 'improve Mr. Kerb,' a -farm oporation.• Items`-aucl'1 as terracing - tha ,lands iaround. -the
hag parlors to ksap' the rain water. from draining into the iagoan and,causing it:• to overflow:- `
The addition of ,a-, larger lagoon to handle 'the` vasto atsr.. More frequa it' cloning'. of. pens
with use of a spray system: Pumping the lagoon more frequently with,.the 13hona3idagon" and
spreading on -the fields until such'time' as' -it wouid.be.economically'feasible'to install
a. subsurface irrigation •systcm- in, the flalde. . -stay wail, away' f rom '6dcupied dwellings when'
spreading the .aludge.on, the fields; Mr.,Kern hag agreadr to observa. tlseso•' asuroe sad'improvB
4
his farming techniques.:
The complainant was contacted by. letter and told the results of the _1110setigat ion$*
It eras' also' osplained- that this Divioica 'dose not. -have' any •laws or regulations. covaring
odor_ s from •an opaxati,on. of this type, but that' we'wera' working•with�'Mr., Urn' :on improving k,
hie (Arming mathodo and 4hopefuliy .this ►rou].d alleviate: soma_ of, the .odor p�cobleuie.
., Mrs. Comer .was '.thanked -for' har. cooperation, in this matter acid' for her concern
' with' pollution. abatement.
l'iSL/fbCi - ' r 'ram .r _ _ - [• • .T _.i
cca Mr. L. P.•Baatoa, Jr. x, -
•, • J�xctsie -Wail' .{2373) .r;.: _.
VSojitlz , Cantr4j..'Ficld �Of£ice,

' .06 r
DIMION 01 INVIRI , MANA T
A f /1ugwt 21, 1975
t MCC Cheryl ' Comer ;
RoutO,2'
-Seagrove,•North Carolina. 77341-
BU_ B BCT i Pollution Relplins CoipIaint
Number 2373 '
• Hoa Parlor Odori • '
f North _ F x
t ooery lior Carolina
.Dear Mrs.• Comri _ - .• JY ... S's
71b a latter lj , in response . to your rsaest Balplim - Conplaint' aonceraicig
odors casing ,from ;ths.-hog farm owned by•Mr:" Leonard Kern.
On August 12*' 1975. "Mr: Mika Pony-Dnval''of this office :visitid the Kern
larw-and obseivad Mri Kern's hog operation. :A hog lagoon.was 'noted ovarfloring'.
Into a insarby�_stireaw, Sampler were taken at-as"Val points along the Strom to
determIn-4 the affect tiU°•discharge had on theme tar quality. The rasults of-
dkiie testi have not base received as of this writing. -Mr. Vorgy-Duval.spoks
to• Mr, .Darn about .lea farming . operation. ' Mr:. Kean stated that. he. nas Spreading'' -
Wastewater oa his fiilds aad' had gotten too close 'to the highraq.and Ill �
_ neighbors hoses aei sral risks ago and that• the odor lead eves bothem4' him.
As the -investigator -explained to you in an aarltes amversation,-there are no
subsor regulations. governing odors from hog parlors. Honaner:," `their are
ssthods which,can bs takAn-to reduce the odor level. - ,•
On. August -19, 1i 75, Mr. lorry -Duval not with .Mr. Bill, Dowers, `County
Agricultural tension Chairman and Mr. Jmss C.. Barker,'8stmslm Specialist
in Uologlcal and -Agricultural Bnginraring at Borth,cavol"m State:Universiiy.,
An • Inspection -of the hog -parlors and' grounds, was• made br thiss ..gsntl=on. They
rsade several' suggestions
to*
o Mr.
Rare conaeraing i�proving reitai:ir aspscea of his
operation. Mr. Kern .seamed ,nary willing .to cooperate. in this matter and it .sa
filt that thiso ta..rili help siniaiao the odor probltns that rare. .
piculdnt in the pant.
Ia; mmac lion, • this - off rill continue' to: 'work vitw Nr. Kern -=4 this - ~
problem' ", vial as -the' County Avicultural Pmtanatan service:_"

_ We. Caws' ,
. - Page 2 ... - . , -
- • � ' . ..
- - . ' ' - �
. -
=August' Z1,f.1975,
Tbahlc gcxs vary ouch -for � concern '!a pollution abatamat . and - i! pe, aaa
_-
be of 'Iustha!' servfte,
please 'feel free to contact -thin 'office. =
r Y
Y . ., 1•
[I 1 {
_
- '3 It a' ..i"
D. aez Glaaaoa t
,
-.
!
Raelonal8nglin r
:.
MBij/fbc . `•
y
caI Mce" L..P..Beaton;
Jr.
-
Mrs. Jacks-m Nall
(2373
South Central, Yield Of f ee
CA
va
. '• l•»- 1
•F
a -
'�
'..
-'; `
t' ',
•_
'.. .p_ •
-
..

a
DIVISION, OF SNVIRONMBNTAL MAUGSHM '
September 3, 1975
Mr. Jame C. Barker, Extension Specialist
Department of Biological:,acid Agricultura3, '
8nginsmring ..• 1 .. � ' .. - .. - .
North Carolina.Stati University
Bo: 5906
Raleigh, North.Carolina• 27607 ;
Dear Mr. Barkers
t' Attached,are thi results of the' lab•_ analyses of waier samplss taken In -
the vicinity of Mi.. Leonard Kara's *vine operation. I recall that "you ex-
•pressed an;:interest-1n seeing these.rasults. Please note tiat`:the Upstream-
sampla 'shxwe is 4.1 mg/1- SODS. 'This @ample was not a good. rspieseutative i'le,
because it' vas not tarn►. fax enough upstream of the alto da* to the fact that
it is practically a-, diry : ditch. = _
At' this ,point, I• woeald like to, express `My' thanks to. your for,'iialplas '
Mr.. Bowers and I =out. on • this`. problea and for shoring such • an: faterist in` {
pollution abatement. You were most cooperative in this matter; and Fit was a
pleasure muting and• working with you.
Sincerely,
Mims `pormy u al
8avirom:ental Btag'iaee'ring Technician
HF-D/ir . - -
8nclosu re
cc: Mr, L. B.. Ruston, Jr.. -

` DMS103 OF �`WIR(3 ffiii'IAI. �#A AG ii'P
` September 22, ,igls ,` �,• . .,
hr. Richard "in
Route 2 f ..
Seagrove, worth Caroll" 27341 - ,
Refsronce to made -to the. August 19, 1915, visit to your Brine op"ation.
Dy Hr. Bill Bovers, Hr." Jags' Bairker, and i4eelf. I •vrould also like -to re far
to tbs'rsubsegg4nt -letter of August, 21, ,1075, from Mr. Barker 'to you vblcb out_
heed variovi 'vayi 1n: newish . i*tproVgm*nts c+ovld be -made toward correcting yout.
probles: As .I pointed out befori, tbe. discharga to surface vatere fr6a your _
.. lagoon is 'in violation .of '-State Regulations govorniag such, dlscheiigsa: la. view
of the recc(x idatlaus "susgestod by ter., BarkeAr, it is -believed -that -the. discharge
`from -this' lasdoa, am,be 'prevoutO. k quic . review . of M r... "T"r' a rocataiendatious
'is as fallods: ' -
terracing to prevent surface ruu-of!
` - iacrase lagoon "capacity, to provide•moxa_storage time
_ c
- redudoodors by, increacing lagoon -size si Ld cleaning houses 'more
3f:'04 rs_' Pitaist,', consider use of a floating surface aerator
-:finally. consider use of'tbt spray 'irrigation method {land spplica-. ,
` tklon}for dlspoael:rathar than disc! rsinawto surface vatere '
Samples wars taken fray the .vet weather stream that your lagoon , uo�r diechurges
to, vblcb show" 'a. 5-day - Biochemical OiYWM T!a°Aaad' of greater than 1, S00 e14/1 aud,
a totiil Vecal'.Colifoft cvuut of - 2, 200,QW, - These >risultse iudicata . that tho lagoon y c
discharge id'h4vins' a'veryr 'dOt i"Utal effect a�a--`the reca1v1ng streams in .that-_
-area and li .alio•'violating water i ual3t�►;standards.
19,your lagoon• outinues to.-averflow to'recairriug Wetsrs; you trill' .lair
6vw_ to obtiin• a , discharge' -permit". fan'the I:avlxoMOutal Miiueses."t, Commission.
In ardor to do this ydn will nssd to fill out permit apaliratlons and submit
complete plsni and spacif icatiocs- of your, trrstrrrsat system � �to , out Hagiussirir s Pai t .
After • receiving the application, i*12 Dep'artmsnt would decide ohetborr ,to Ooerzit
this_41@th4rg! after' evaluating the Proust. Z you covttiuw to dirrcihorge you
will have. to '"iso"tor sucb in accordance -WI6 8nvi>roWWat®1°:danags1MMt Commission
Rigu'lattou 2-71:• Also, you W49t obtrin a operator's cartifteats to°operate the .
discharge system. A.

Page
Se ptembes' ll. 1975
sumany►, ."no of -the above.untiooed • steps ,rill have Ito bw takes 1f yogi"
''Can stop 'tbe,discharge.of vasterater from your seine lagoons-.. Thia dischargo Faust
` be'coaso4 on'or- before fecember 1,.1975.; os the appropriate Application for-
.
r Per�it bfe. snba�Lete4. In' the, antiariwe rtoold 111m,to. be Inforim",'eitb,�r by
' correrpan+denae or Phoue, what 'act3ons`'you are giocwdifts with at 'tht present '
t*6 end Ybit , you- are planning to do . in the 'future „concorning this discharge.
:. -Ifthis oftiae can `be' of further assistaaas "or if there or* may qu•stiour,
:PleAso feel frac to. ooniact.us. `
Sincerely, " n
r,
D..Rex Gleason - _ _ _ • . ,
Realonal malucar r
cc: #ir. L, P. Bentons Jr. -
Mv. halter .H.: Sowers, Sr. .. _ .
tg ry County- Health -Aepartwnt
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To: SuBJE)%- QUALITY SECTION
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North Carolina Department of Natural ResourcE

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