20011764 Ver 1_Complete File_20011203

OF W ATFR Michael F. Easley
4 pG Governor
7 William G. Ross, Jr., Secretary
j Department of Environment and Natural Resources
O `C Gregory J. Thorpe, Ph.D.
Acting Director
Division of Water Quality
December 6, 2001
Surry County
DWQ Project No. 011764
SR 1409 (Ramey Road)
APPROVAL of 401 Water Quality Certification with Additional Conditions
MODIFICATION to DWQ Project 011405
Mr. Heath Slaughter, Division Environmental Officer
NCDOT Division 11
P.O. Box 250
North Wilkesboro, NC 28659
Dear Mr. Slaughter:
You have our approval, in accordance with the attached conditions and those listed below, to impact 38
linear feet of an unnamed tributary to Ramey Creek and fill 0.011 acres of wetlands in order to improve
SR 1409 (Ramey Road) in Surry County. The project must be constructed in accordance with your
application dated 18 September 2001 (received 25 September 2001). After reviewing your application,
we have decided that this fill is covered by General Water Quality Certification No. 3289, corresponding
to the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Nationwide Permit Number 14. In addition, you mustacquire any
other federal, state or local permits before you proceed with your project including (but not limited to)
Sediment and Erosion Control, Non-Discharge and Water Supply Watershed regulations. This approval
will expire with the accompanying 404 permit unless otherwise specified in the Water Quality
Certification.
This approval is valid solely for the purpose and design described in your application (unless modified
below). Should your project change, you must notify the DWQ and submit a new application. If the
property is sold, the new owner must be given a copy of this Certification and approval letter, and is
thereby responsible for complying with all the conditions. If total wetland fills for this project (now or in
the future) exceed one acre, or of total impacts to streams (now or in the future) exceed 150 linear feet,
compensatory mitigation may be required as described in 15A NCAC 2H.0506 (h) (6) and (7). For this
approval to be valid, you must follow the conditions listed in the attached certification and any additional
conditions listed below.
1. In-stream work and land disturbance within the 25-foot wide buffer zone are prohibited during the
brown and brook trout spawning season of October 15 through March 31, or as otherwise determined
by the North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission, to protect the egg and fry stages of trout from
sedimentation during construction.
2. Stormwater must be directed to buffer areas or retention basins and must not be routed directly into
streams. NCDOT shall use their Best Management Practices for the Protection of Surface Waters
(March 1997).
3. Development activities which require an Erosion and Sedimentation Plan, and which drain to and are
within one mile of High Quality Waters shall be required to follow the stormwater management rules
as specified in 15A NCAC 2H .1006.
4. Temporary or permanent herbaceous vegetation must be planted on all bare soil within 5 days of
ground-disturbing activities to provide long term erosion control.
North Carolina Division of Water Quality, 401 Wetlands Certification Unit,
1650 Mai Service Center, Raleigh, NC 27699-1650 (Mailing Address)
2321 Crabtree Blvd., Raleigh, NC 27604-2260 (location)
919-733-1786 (phone), 919-733-6893 (fax), httpJ/h2o.enr.state.nc.us/ncwetlands/
Page 2 of 2
Culverts required for this project shall be installed in such a manner that the original stream profile is
not altered (i.e. the depth of the channel must not be reduced by a widening of the streambed).
Existing stream dimensions are to be maintained above and below locations of culvert extensions.
All work shall be performed during low flow conditions.
Disturbance of the stream channel must be limited to only what is necessary to perform the culvert
installation. Heavy equipmrzt must be operated from the banks rather than in the stream channel in
order to minimize sedimentation and reduce the likelihood of introducing other pollutants into the
stream.
Mowing of existing vegetated buffers is wrongly discouraged. so that they may be utilized for storm
water sheet flow.
Upon completion of the project -.ae NCDOT shall complete and return the enclosed
"Certificate of Completion" foeu 3o notify NCDWQ when all work included in the §401
Certification has been completL-? The respomable p"- shall complete the attached form and
return it to the 401/Wetlands tun/ of the NC Division of Water Quality upon completion of the
project.
If you do not accept ar3y of the conditions of this certification. you may ask for an adjudicatory hearing.
You must act within 69 days oftie date tha you receive this letter. To ask for a hearing. send a written
petition which confcrms to Chage 150B of th-- North Carolina General Stanws to the Office of
Administrative Hearn:zs, 6714 Mad Service Center, Raleigh. A1.C_ 27699-6714. This certification and its
conditions are final mi binding unless you ask for a hearing.
This letter completes the review rfd)e Division of Water Qualim- under Secticn 401 of the Clean Water
Act. If you have an;- guestioas- nice telephone Ms. Cynthia Wan Der Wiele at 919.733.5715 or Ms.
Jennifer Frye of the Kinston-Sa<I-rRegiocud Office at 336.7'/1.^600.
Sincerely.

Gregory J. Thorpe. Ph-D.
Acting 73iTecagr
Attachment
cc: Wilmington Mstrict CkaW of Engine=
Corps of E itueers AAr.+il'Jle Feld Office
NCDWQ Wmgaon-S2il=%egiona19ffice
Central Filet
File Copy
FILE COPY
TO: Jean Manuele, USACOE
Raleigh Field Office
FROM: Ron Linville, Regional Coordinator
Habitat Conservation Program
DATE: December 4, 2001
SUBJECT: North Carolina Department of Transportation (NCDOT), SR1409, Additional
Impacts for Ramey Road, Unnamed Tributary to Ramey Creek, Surry County
The North Carolina Department of Transportation (NCDOT) is requesting a concurrence letter
from the North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission (NCWRC) to obtain a 404 permit from
the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. Biologists on staff with the NCWRC have reviewed the
proposed improvements and are familiar with habitat values of the project area. These
comments are provided in accordance with the provisions of the Fish and Wildlife Coordination
Act (48 Stat. 401, as amended; 16 U.S.C. 661-667d) and the Clean Water Act of 1977 (33 U.S.C.
466 et seq.).
The proposed project consists of widening and paving SR 1409, Ramey Road. One culvert
replacement at station 33+60 will affect 38 linear feet of an unnamed tributary to Ramey Creek.
In addition to previously permitted impacts, it will be necessary to impact 483 square feet of
wetlands at station 19+75. Ramey Creek is classified as trout waters and contains both wild
brook and wild brown trout. Work done in the unnamed tributary has the potential to cause
increased sedimentation downstream in Ramey Creek. We will not object to the project as
proposed provided that the following conditions continue to be implemented:
1. Instream work and land disturbance within the 25-foot wide buffer zone are
prohibited during the brown and brook trout spawning season of October 15 through
March 31 to protect the egg and fry stages of trout from off-site sedimentation during
construction.
2. Disturbance of the stream channel must be limited to only what is necessary to
install the culvert. Heavy equipment should be operated from the bank rather
than in the stream channel in order to minimize sedimentation and reduce the
likelihood of introducing other pollutants into the stream.
SR 1409, Wetland Impacts, Ramey Road 2 December 4, 2001
3. The installation and addition of pipes should insure that all waters flow without
freefalling or damming on either end during low flow conditions. Pipes less than 48
inches in diameter should be buried to a depth equal to or greater than 20% their size
to allow for aquatic life passage. The dimensions, pattern, and profile of the stream
ab4 and bei hw tfie Oipes'should not be modified by widening the stream channel or
reducing the depth of the stream.
4. Stringent erosion control measures should be installed where soil is disturbed
and maintained until project completion.
5. Temporary or permanent herbaceous vegetation should be planted on all bare
soil within 15 days of ground disturbing activities to provide long-term erosion
control. We encourage NCDOT to utilize onsite vegetation and materials for
streambank stabilization, to minimize the use of riprap (or hard stabilization methods)
and to maximize the use of native vegetation for stabilization and shade.
6. If concrete will be used, work must be accomplished so that wet concrete does
not contact stream water. This will lessen the chance of altering the stream's
water chemistry and causing a fish kill.
Thank you for the opportunity to review and comment on this project during the early planning
stages. If you have any questions regarding these comments, please contact me at (336) 527-
1547.
cc: Cynthia Van Der Wiele, NCDWQ
Heath Slaughter, NCDOT
asw_ r„
I ?
STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
MICHAEL F. EASLEY P. 0. Box 25201, Raleigh, NC 27611-5202 LYNDO TIPPETT
GOVERNOR PHONE: [phone] SECRETARY
November 28, 2001
Mrs. Jean Manuele
U. S. Army Corps of Engineers f R
Raleigh Regulatory Field Office
6508 Falls of Neuse Road, Suite 120
Raleigh, NC 27615
Subject: Permit Modification
Nationwide Permit 414 (Action ID# 200220059)
SR 1409, Ramey Road
Surry County, North Carolina
Project Number: 6.742144T
Dear Mrs. Manuele:
The NC Department of Transportation is scheduled to grade, drain, base and pave SR 1409,
Ramey Road, in Surry County. We have already received the appropriate permits for the
proposed work (see attachments). However, it has been determined that there will be additional
unavoidable impacts to a small wetland along SR 1409. As a result, in ar'483 ' othe pre owe usl
authorized 38 linear feet of stream impacts, we request authorization to fi square feet (0.011
acres) of wetlands at station 19+75. We had initially intended to shift ad away from thi
area but our attempts to acquire additional right-of-way were unsuccessful.
Since the new impacts should still be covered by the Nationwide Permit #14 that we already have,
it is requested that the existing permit be modified to reflect the additional impacts.
Attached is a revised Preconstruction Notification Form, wetland impact diagram, routine wetland
determination data forms, a wetland rating worksheet, copies of all previously issued permits, a
marked county map, a marked topography map and photographs.
By copy of this letter, it is requested that Mr. Ron Linville, Mountain Region Coordinator, with
the North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission comment directly to you concerning the 404
Nationwide Permit revision with a copy sent to me.
P. O. Box 250, N. WIL}:ESBORo, NC 28659
PHONE [phone] FAx [phone]
Mrs. Jean Manuele
SR 1409, Ramey Road (Modification)
Page 2
November 28, 2001
By copy of this letter, I am forwarding seven (7) copies of this revised application package to
Cynthia Van Der Wiele, NCDENR, Division of Water Quality, 401/Wetland Unit, for her review.
A $200.00 check is enclosed for the 401 certification-processing fee. It is requested that any
comments related to the new 401 certification be forwarded directly to the Corps with a copy sent
to me.
If further information is required, please let me know. Your early review and consideration will
be greatly appreciated.
Sincerely,
*41-? ye??
Heath Slaughter
Division Environmental Officer
Enclosures
cc: Jean Manuele, US Army Corps of Engineers (1 additional copy)
Ron Linville, Western Piedmont Region Coordinator, NCWRC
Cynthia Van Der Wiele, Division of Water Quality (7 copies)
R. C. McCann, PE, Division Engineer
Charles Reinhardt, PE, District Engineer
Travis Spicer, County Maintenance Engineer
Heath Slaughter, Division Environmental Officer
Neil Trivette, Roadside Environmental Field Operations Engineer
Office Use Only: a 31 Form Version April 2001
USACE Action ID No. DWQ No.
If any particular item is not applicable to this project, please enter "Not Applicable" or "N/A" rather than
leaving the space blank.
1. Processing
1. Check all of the approval(s) requested for this project:
® Section 404 Permit
? Section 10 Permit
® 401 Water Quality Certification
? Riparian or Watershed Buffer Rules
2. Nationwide, Regional or General Permit Number(s) Requested: 14
3. If this notification is solely a courtesy copy because written approval for the 401 Certification
is not required, check here: ?
4. If payment into the North Carolina Wetlands Restoration Program (NCWRP) is proposed for
mitigation of impacts (see section VIII - Mitigation), check here: ?
H. Applicant Information
1. Owner/Applicant Information
Name: North Carolina Department of Transportation
Mailing Address: P. O. Box 250, North Wilkesboro, NC 28659
Telephone Number: [phone] Fax Number: [phone]
E-mail Address: hslau [e-mail]
2. Agent Information (A signed and dated copy of the Agent Authorization letter must be
attached if the Agent has signatory authority for the owner/applicant.)
Name: Heath Slaughter, Division Environmental Officer
Company Affiliation: North Carolina Department of Transportation
Mailing Address: P. O. Box 250, North Wilkesboro, NC 28659
Telephone Number: [phone] Fax Number: [phone]
E-mail Address: hslaughter@a dot. state. nc.us
Page 3 of 12
III. Project Information
Attach a vicinity map clearly showing the location of the property with respect to local
landmarks such as towns, rivers, and roads. Also provide a detailed site plan showing property
boundaries and development plans in relation to surrounding properties. Both the vicinity map
and site plan must include a scale and north arrow. The specific footprints of all buildings,
impervious surfaces, or other facilities must be included. If possible, the maps and plans should
include the appropriate USGS Topographic Quad Map and NRCS Soil Survey with the property
boundaries outlined. Plan drawings, or other maps may be included at the applicant's discretion,
so long as the property is clearly defined. For administrative and distribution purposes, the
USACE requires information to be submitted on sheets no larger than 11 by 17-inch format;
however, DWQ may accept paperwork of any size. DWQ prefers full-size construction
drawings rather than a sequential sheet version of the full-size plans. If full-size plans are
reduced to a small scale such that the final version is illegible, the applicant will be informed that
the project has been placed on hold until decipherable maps are provided.
1. Name of project: SR 1409, Ramey Road
2. T.I.P. Project Number (NCDOT Only): N/A
3. Property Identification Number (Tax PIN): N/A
4. Location
County: Su= Nearest Town: Low Gap
Subdivision name (include phase/lot number): N/A
Directions to site (include road numbers, landmarks, etc.): From Low Gap, travel South on
SR 1338. Turn right onto SR 1408. Travel 1.2 miles and turn right onto SR 1409.
5. Site coordinates, if available (UTM or Lat/Long): UTM: 17 510814E 4039819N
(Note - If project is linear, such as a road or utility line, attach a sheet that separately lists the
coordinates for each crossing of a distinct waterbody.)
6. Describe the existing land use or condition of the site at the time of this application:
Residential/Farm
7. Property size (acres): Approximately 1.2 acres.
Nearest body of water (stream/river/sound/ocean/lake): UT of Ramey Creek (Class: WS II,
Trout).
9. River Basin: Yadkin
(Note - this must be one of North Carolina's seventeen designated major river basins. The
River Basin map is available at http:/ih2o.enr.state.nc.us/admin/maps/.)
Page 4 of 12
10. Describe the purpose of the proposed work: Grade, drain, base and pave SR 1409.
11. List the type of equipment to be used to construct the project: Trackhoe/backhoe, motor
grader and dump trucks.
12. Describe the land use in the vicinity of this project: Residential/Farm
IV. Prior Project History
If jurisdictional determinations and/or permits have been requested and/or obtained for this
project (including all prior phases of the same subdivision) in the past, please explain. Include
the USACE Action ID Number, DWQ Project Number, application date, and date permits and
certifications were issued or withdrawn. Provide photocopies of previously issued permits,
certifications or other useful information. Describe previously approved wetland, stream and
buffer impacts, along with associated mitigation (where applicable). If this is a NCDOT project,
list and describe permits issued for prior segments of the same T.I.P. project, along with
construction schedules.
Initial Application Date: 9/18/01
Nationwide Permit #14 issued 10115101, Action ID# 200220059
DWQ Certification Issued 10/1/01 DWO Proieet # 011405
38 linear feet of stream impacts previously authorized. See attached copies of issued permits.
V. Future Project Plans
Are any additional permit requests anticipated for this project in the future? If so, describe the
anticipated work, and provide justification for the exclusion of this work from the current
application: N/A
VI. Proposed Impacts to Waters of the United States/Waters of the State
It is the applicant's (or agent's) responsibility to determine, delineate and map all impacts to
wetlands, open water, and stream channels associated with the project. The applicant must also
provide justification for these impacts in Section VII below. All proposed impacts, permanent
and temporary, must be listed herein, and must be clearly identifiable on an accompanying site
plan. All wetlands and waters, and all streams (intermittent and perennial) must be shown on a
delineation map, whether or not impacts are proposed to these systems. Wetland and stream
evaluation and delineation forms should be included as appropriate. Photographs may be
included at the applicant's discretion. If this proposed impact is strictly for wetland or stream
mitigation, list and describe the impact in Section VIII below. If additional space is needed for
listing or description, please attach a separate sheet.
Page 5 of 12
1. Wetland Impacts
Wetland Impact
Site Number
indicate on ma
Type of Impact* Area of
Impact
acres Located within
100-year Floodplain**
es/no) Distance to
Nearest Stream
feet
Type of Wetland***
Station No. 19+75 Fill 0.011 NO 200 feet Scrub Shrub

* List each impact separately and identify temporary impacts. Impacts include, but are not limited to: mechanized clearing, gradmg, nu,
excavation, flooding, ditching/drainage, etc. For dams, separately list impacts due to both structure and flooding.
** 100-Year floodplains are identified through the Federal Emergency Management Agency's (FEMA) Flood Insurance Rate Maps
(FIRM), or FEMA-approved local floodplain maps. Maps are available through the FEMA Map Service Center at 1-800-358-9616, or
online at ham://rntilv.fema.-ov.
*** List a wetland type that best describes wetland to be impacted (e.g., freshwater/saltwater marsh, forested wetland, beaver pond,
Carolina Bay, bog, etc.)
List the total acreage (estimated) of existing wetlands on the property: 0.05 acres
Total area of wetland impact proposed: 0.011 acres
2. Stream Impacts, including all intermittent and perennial streams
Stream Impact
Site Number
(indicate on map)
Type of Impact* Length of
Impact
(linear feet)
Stream Name** Average
Width of
Stream Before
Impact Perennial or
Intermittent?
(please specify)
Station No. 33+60 Pipe replacement 18 feet UT of Ramey Creek 2 feet Intermittent

Station No. 33+60 Miscellaneous
-rap pla ement for
stabilization
2
0 lefeet ss or
UT of Ramey Creek
2 feet
Intermittent

* List each impact separately and identify temporary impacts. Impacts include, but are not limited to: culverts and associated rip-rap,
dams (separately list impacts due to both structure and flooding), relocation (include linear feet before and after, and net loss/gain),
stabilization activities (cement wall, rip-rap, crib wall, gabions, etc.), excavation, ditching/straightening, etc. If stream relocation is
proposed, plans and profiles showing the linear footprint for both the original and relocated streams must be included.
** Stream names can be found on USGS topographic maps. If a stream has no name, list as UT (unnamed tributary) to the nearest
downstream named stream into which it flows. USGS maps are available through the USGS at 1-800-358-9616, or online at
www.usgs.gov. Several Internet sites also allow direct download and printing of USGS maps (e.g., www.tonozone.com,
www.maj2quest.com, etc.).
Cumulative impacts (linear distance in feet) to all streams on site: 381n. ft. of new impacts.
Page 6 of 12
3. Open Water Impacts, including Lakes, Ponds, Estuaries, Sounds, Atlantic Ocean and any
other Water of the U.S.
Open Water Impact
Site Number
indicate on ma
Type of Impact Area of
Impact
acres Name of Waterbody
(if applicable) Type of Waterbody
(lake, pond, estuary, sound,
bay, ocean, etc.
N/A

' List each impact separately and identify temporary impacts. Impacts include, but are not limited to: fill, excavation, dredging,
flooding, drainage, bulkheads, etc.
4. Pond Creation
If construction of a pond is proposed, associated wetland and stream impacts should be
included above in the wetland and stream impact sections. Also, the proposed pond should
be described here and illustrated on any maps included with this application.
Pond to be created in (check all that apply): ? uplands ? stream ? wetlands
Describe the method of construction (e.g., dam/embankment, excavation, installation of
draw-down valve or spillway, etc.): N/A
Proposed use or purpose of pond (e.g., livestock watering, irrigation, aesthetic, trout pond,
local stormwater requirement, etc.):
Size of watershed draining to pond: Expected pond surface area:
VII. Impact Justification (Avoidance and Minimization)
Specifically describe measures taken to avoid the proposed impacts. It may be useful to provide
information related to site constraints such as topography, building ordinances, accessibility, and
financial viability of the project. The applicant may attach drawings of alternative, lower-impact
site layouts, and explain why these design options were not feasible. Also discuss how impacts
were minimized once the desired site plan was developed. If applicable, discuss construction
techniques to be followed during construction to reduce impacts.
The existing roadway must be widened to achieve an acceptable section width, thus increasing
public safety. The existing pipe must be replaced for the same reason. By utilizing
the erosion control measures as shown in the attached drawings, adverse impacts to streams in
the area will be minimized Since this is an existing roadway, the stream impacts cannot be
avoided However, the replacement pipe length will be the minimum needed to construct the
widened roadway. The wetland impact noted at station 19+75 was unavoidable due to our
inability to acquire right-of-way on the other side of the road.
Page 7 of 12
VIII. Mitigation
DWQ - In accordance with 15A NCAC 2H .0500, mitigation may be required by the NC
Division of Water Quality for projects involving greater than or equal to one acre of impacts to
freshwater wetlands or greater than or equal to 150 linear feet of total impacts to perennial
streams.
USACE - In accordance with the Final Notice of Issuance and Modification of Nationwide
Permits, published in the Federal Register on March 9, 2000, mitigation will be required when
necessary to ensure that adverse effects to the aquatic environment are minimal. Factors
including size and type of proposed impact and function and relative value of the impacted
aquatic resource will be considered in determining acceptability of appropriate and practicable
mitigation as proposed. Examples of mitigation that may be appropriate and practicable include,
but are not limited to: reducing the size of the project; establishing and maintaining wetland
and/or upland vegetated buffers to protect open waters such as streams; and replacing losses of
aquatic resource functions and values by creating, restoring, enhancing, or preserving similar
functions and values, preferable in the same watershed.
If mitigation is required for this project, a copy of the mitigation plan must be attached in order
for USACE or DWQ to consider the application complete for processing. Any application
lacking a required mitigation plan or NCWRP concurrence shall be placed on hold as
incomplete. An applicant may also choose to review the current guidelines for stream restoration
in DWQ's Draft Technical Guide for Stream Work in North Carolina, available at
ide. html.
http://h2o.enr.state.nc.us/ncwetiands/strrng
Provide a brief description of the proposed mitigation plan. The description should provide
as much information as possible, including, but not limited to: site location (attach directions
and/or map, if offsite), affected stream and river basin, type and amount (acreage/linear feet)
of mitigation proposed (restoration, enhancement, creation, or preservation), a plan view,
preservation mechanism (e.g., deed restrictions, conservation easement, etc.), and a
description of the current site conditions and proposed method of construction. Please attach
a separate sheet if more space is needed.
N/A
Page 3 of 12
2. Mitigation may also be made by payment into the North Carolina Wetlands Restoration
Program (NCWRP) with the NCWRP's written agreement. Check the box indicating that
you would like to pay into the NCWRP. Please note that payment into the NCWRP must be
reviewed and approved before it can be used to satisfy mitigation requirements. Applicants
will be notified early in the review process by the 401/Wetlands Unit if payment into the
NCWRP is available as an option. For additional information regarding the application
process for the NCWRP, check the NCWRP website at llitp://li2o.enr.stitc.nc.us/Nv-m/indcx.litm. If
use of the NCWRP is proposed, please check the appropriate box on page three and provide
the following information:
Amount of stream mitigation requested (linear feet): N/A
Amount of buffer mitigation requested (square feet): N/A
Amount of Riparian wetland mitigation requested (acres): N/A
Amount of Non-riparian wetland mitigation requested (acres): N/A
Amount of Coastal wetland mitigation requested (acres): N/A
IX. Environmental Documentation (DWQ Only)
Does the project involve an expenditure of public funds or the use of public (federal/state/local)
land?
Yes ® No ?
If yes, does the project require preparation of an environmental document pursuant to the
requirements of the National or North Carolina Environmental Policy Act (NEPA/SEPA)?
Note: If you are not sure whether a NEPA/SEPA document is required, call the SEPA
coordinator at [phone] to review current thresholds for environmental documentation.
Yes ? No
If yes, has the document review been finalized by the State Clearinghouse? If so, please attach a
copy of the NEPA or SEPA final approval letter.
Yes ? No ?
X. Proposed Impacts on Riparian and Watershed Buffers (DWQ Only)
It is the applicant's (or agent's) responsibility to determine, delineate and map all impacts to
required state and local buffers associated with the project. The applicant must also provide
justification for these impacts in Section VII above. All proposed impacts must be listed herein,
and must be clearly identifiable on the accompanying site plan. All buffers must be shown on a
map, whether or not impacts are proposed to the buffers. Correspondence from the DWQ
Regional Office may be included as appropriate. Photographs may also be included at the
applicant's discretion.
Will the project impact protected riparian buffers identified within 15A NCAC 2B .0233
(Meuse), 15A NCAC 2B .0259 (Tar-Pamlico), 15A NCAC 2B .0250 (Randleman Rules and
Water Supply Buffer Requirements), or other (please identify, )?
Yes ? No ® If you answered "yes", provide the following information:
Page 9 of 12
Identify the square feet and acreage of impact to each zone of the riparian buffers. If buffer
mitigation is required calculate the required amount of mitigation by applying the buffer
multipliers.
Zone' Impact
(square feet Multiplier Required
Mitigation
1 3
2 1.5
Total
' Zone 1 extends out 30 feet perpendicular from near bank: of channel; Zone 2 extends an
additional 20 feet from the edge of Zone 1.
If buffer mitigation is required, please discuss what type of mitigation is proposed (i.e., Donation
of Property, Conservation Easement, Riparian Buffer Restoration / Enhancement, Preservation or
Payment into the Riparian Buffer Restoration Fund). Please attach all appropriate information as
identified within 15A NCAC 2B .0242 or .0260.
N/A
XI. Stormwater (DWQ Only)
Describe impervious acreage (both existing and proposed) versus total acreage on the site.
Discuss stormwater controls proposed in order to protect surface waters and wetlands
downstream from the property.
All appropriate best management practices for sediment and erosion control will be
implemented during construction
XII. Sewage Disposal (DWQ Only)
Clearly detail the ultimate treatment methods and disposition (non-discharge or discharge) of
wastewater generated from the proposed project, or available capacity of the subject facility.
N/A
X1H. Violations (DWQ Only)
Is this site in violation of DWQ Wetland Rules (15A NCAC 2H .0500) or any Buffer Rules?
Yes ? No
Is this an after-the-fact permit application?
Yes ? No
Page 10 of 12
XIV. Other Circumstances (Optional):
It is the applicant's responsibility to submit the application sufficiently in advance of desired
construction dates to allow processing time for these permits. However, an applicant may
choose to list constraints associated with construction or sequencing that may impose limits on
work schedules (e.g., draw-down schedules for lakes, dates associated with Endangered and
Threatened Species, accessibility problems, or other issues outside of the applicant's control).
OS/0
Applicant/Agent's Signatw Date
(Agent's signature is valid only if an authorization letter from the applicant is provided.)
US Army Corps Of Engineers Field Offices and County Coverage
Asheville Regulatory Field Office Alexander Cherokee Iredell Mitchell
US Army Corps of Engineers Avery Clay Jackson Polk
151 Patton Avenue Buncombe Cleveland Lincoln Rowan
Room 208 Burke Gaston Macon Rutherford
Asheville, NC 28801-5006 Cabarrus Graham Madison Stanley
Telephone: [phone] Caldwell Haywood McDowell Swain
Fax: [phone] Catawba Henderson Mecklenburg Transylvania
Raleigh Regulatory Field Office Alamance Durham Johnston Rockingham
US Army Corps Of Engineers Alleghany Edgecombe Lee Stokes
6508 Falls of the Neuse Road Ashe Franklin Nash Surry
Suite 120 Caswell Forsyth Northampton Vance
Raleigh, NC 27615 Chatham Granville Orange Wake
Telephone: [phone] Davidson Guilford Person Warren
Fax: [phone] Davie Halifax Randolph Wilkes
Washington Regulatory Field Office Beaufort Currituck Jones
US Army Corps Of Engineers Bertie Dare Lenoir
Post Office Box 1000 Camden Gates Martin
Washington, NC 27889-1000 Carteret' Green Pamlico
Telephone: [phone] Chowan Hertford Pasquotank
Fax: [phone] Craven Hyde Perquimans
Wilmington Regulatory Field Office Anson Duplin Onslow
US Army Corps Of Engineers Bladen Harnett Pender
Post Office Box 1890 Brunswick Hoke Richmond
Wilmington, NC 28402-1890 Carteret Montgomery Robeson
Telephone: [phone] Columbus Moore Sampson
Pitt
Tyrrell
Washington
Wayne
Union
Watauga
Yancey
Wilson
Yadkin
*Croatan National Forest Only
Page I 1 of 12
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DATA FORM
ROUTINE WETLAND DETERMINATION
(1987 COX Wetlands Delineation Manual)
Project/Site:-,;(- 11404 avhe?i A-e' ) Date: ///7/0/
Applicant /Owner: County: 51, (C4
Investigator: [4t( S ti ?IcU ?c ;I
-r, vyx 6c:v.41 , State: /Vc,
Do Normal Circumstances exist on the site? fiei<gCg? No Community ID:
Is the site significantly disturbed (Atypical Situation)? Transect ID:
Is the area a potential Problem Area? Yes (9P Plot ID:
(If needed, explain on reverse.)
EGETATION
Dominant Plant Species Stra um Indicator
1. ?I'ILiS Lt?riS?u b )
2. csc? illu ><?,f ??I?LL ???.?1??
4. Su4
-f
5. 71: v\ c u s N 0? . i 5: c,?4 vh ^? '?C (u% ?t
7.
a.
Dominant Plant Species
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
Straum Indicator
Precent of Dominant Species that are OBL, FACW or FAC (excluding FAC -) II
Remarks:
rDROLOGY
_ Recorded Data (Describe in Remarks):
Stream, Lake, or'Tide Gauge
Aerial Photographs
Other
? /No Recorded Data Available
Field Observations:
Depth of Surface Waters: a- (in.)
Depth to Free Water in Pit: (in.)
Depth to Saturated Soil: .10 (in.)
Wetland Hydrology Indicators:
Primary Indicators:
nundated
2--slaturated in Upper 12 inches
- Water marks
Drift lines
pediment Deposit
v Drainage Patterns in Wetlands
Secondary Indicators (2 or more required):
_Oxidized Root Channels in
Upper 12 inches
Water-Stained Leaves
'ocal Soil Survey Data
_? FAC-Neutral Test
- Other (Explain in Remarks)
remarks:
30ILS
Map Unit Name
(Series and Phase): _ ??:? 1 Sc ; r e. 1,20r_40 is vt Cr IC "-S' Y-4-) Drainage Class:
Field Observations
Taxonomy (Subgroup): Confirm Mapped Type? Yes No
Profile Description:
Depth Matrix Color Mottle Colors Texture, Concretions
(inches) Horizon (Munsell Moist) Abundance/Contrast Structure, etc.
_ ?_ I b Y (? Z I Iw 111:::t VWO-A `? ILO x? ?1(?? l ?A 110 cc w r e l cLl f
Hydric Soil Indicators:
Histosol _ Concretions
- Histic Epipedon - High Organic Content in Surface Layer in Sandy Soils
- Sulfidic Odor - Organic Streaking in Sandy Soils
Aquia Moisture Regime _ Listed on Local Hydric Soils List
Reducing Conditions - Listed on National Hydric Soils List
Other (Explain in Remarks)
Remarks:
:TLAND DETERMINATION
3ydrophytic Vegetation Present? ige No (Circle) Is this Sampling Point (Circle)
wetland Hydrology Present? No Within a Wetland?
Hydric Soils Present? No
lfe? No
remarks:
Approved by HQUSACE 3/92
DATA FORM
ROUTINE WETLAND DETERMINATION
(1987 COX Wetlands Delineation Manual)
Project/Site: ' R \ yGl'l 41co-Ae4 kLc 1U1c;?t0,? Date: JI 7 poi
Applicant /Owner: County:
Investigator: _? c;??n Slc,ucvt?er r;yL? 4?,rt,:IV State: Ai c,
Do Normal Circumstances exist on the site? No Community ID:
Is the site significantly disturbed (Atypical Situation)? Yes ( Transect ID:
Is the area a potential Problem Area? Yes Plot ID:
(If needed, explain on reverse.)
:GETATION
Dominant Plant Species Stratum Indicator
1. - TL(Ci? _
2. % ri/a l , `u an n?,2,? jns ?Zlh
L11 1
4.
7.
6.
7.
3.
Dominant Pleat Species
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
Stratus Indicator
Precent of Dominant Species that are OBL, FACW or FAC (excluding FAC -)
Remarks:
too (_,cXV)0,)L4 or b?S Tyr ?l k;
7DROLOGY
Recorded Data (Describe in Remarks):
Stream, Lake, or'Tide Gauge
Aerial Photographs
Other
? / No Recorded Data Available
Field observations:
)epth of Surface Waters: (in.)
)epth to Free Water in Pit: (in.)
)epth to Saturated Soil: - (in.)
Wetland Hydrology Indicators:
Primary Indicators:
Inundated
Saturated in Upper 12 inches
_ Water marks
_ Drift lines
Sediment Deposit
_ Drainage Patterns in Wetlands
Secondary Indicators (2 or more required):
_ Oxidized Root Channels in
Upper 12 inches
Water-Stained Leaves
_ Local Soil Survey Data
_ FAC-Neutral Test
_ Other (Explain in Remarks)
Zemarks:
30ILS
Map Unit Name +
(Seribs and Phase):. i t st a y'e Drainage Class:
Field Observations
Taxonomy (Subgroup): Confirm Mapped Type? Yes No
Profile Description:
Depth
(inches) Horizon
-I ? [A _
Matrix Color Mottle Colors Texture, Concretions
(Munsell Moist) Abundance/Contrast Structur t
e, e
c.
to Y ?l tiy L y? ??? G c?

Hydric Soil Indicators:
- Histosol _ Concretions
Histic Epipedon _ High organic Content in Surface Layer in Sandy Soils
Sulfidic odor _ Organic Streaking in Sandy Soils
- Aquia Moisture Regime _ Listed on Local Hydric Soils List
- Reducing Conditions - Listed on National Hydric Soils List
- Other (Explain in Remarks)
Remarks:
J w??tlcw :,jd,(ccfrrt ?J?'?sP?I?.
;TLAND DETERMINATION
lydrophytic Vegetation Present? Yes (Circle)
Aetland Hydrology Present? Yes
Hydric Soils Present? Yes
temarks :
Is this Sampling Point (Circle)
Within a Wetland?
Yep
Approved by HQUSACE 3/92
Project Name L? CS IuyAe,, ? M 8 Nearest Road - _3L ? County c), cc ?y Wetland Area Q. 011 acres Wetland Width
Name of evaluator V\ec?? ?lc=c k4V) ?-e(_ _
CI" - ) G
feet
Date
Wetland Location
- on pond or lake
- on perennial stream
_ on intermittent stream
within interstream divide
?' other 5t2V o Acc,,,,, J, "v,? fie`, 5--fe(,vh.
w cc? 1L 6 C' k' \'\C 'v_ t c: k t' V\_
Soil series
predominantly organic - humus, muck,
or peat
predominantly mineral - non-sandy
predominantly sandy
Adjacent land use
(within 1/2 mile upstream, upslope, or radius)
? forested/natural vegetation WO %
? =,culture, urban/suburban &E2_ %
impervious surface %
Dominant vegetation
(1) &St t,. e P(:? S k, z
(2) 7r4/c%r-

Flooding and wetness
Hydraulic factors
steep topography
ditched or channelized
total wetland width z 100 feet
crmpermanently to permanently
flooded or inundated
seasonally flooded or inundated
V mtermittanly flooded or temporary
surface water
no evidence of flooding or surface water
Wetland type (select one)*
Bottomland hardwood forest _ Pine savanna
_ Headwater forest - Freshwater marsh
Swamp forest - Bog/fen
Wet flat _ Ephemeral wetland
Pocosin Carolina Bay
Bog forest _Other cab sh?b
-___ *the rating system cannot be applied to-salt-or brackish marshes or stream channels
--------------------------
Weight
R Water storage x 4.00 Wetland
= y? _
A
T
r
N
G
Bank/Shoreline stabilization
x 4.00 =
Pollutant removal I * x 5.00 =
Wildlife habitat
x 2.00 =
Aquatic life value x 4.00
Recreation/Education
x 1.00 =
0
*Add 1 point if in sensitive watershed and >10% nonpoint disturbance within 1/2 mile upstream,
u slo e, or radius
--------- --------

U.S. ARMY CORPS OF ENGINEERS
WILMINGTON DISTRICT
Action ID. 200220059 County Sony
GENERAL PERMIT (REGIONAL AND NATIONWIDE) VERIFICATION
Property Owner/Agent: NCDOT/SR1409/6.742144T
Address: Attn: Mr. R.C.McCann, P.E., Division Engineer
Post Office Box 250
North Wilkesboro, North Carolina 28659
Telephone No.: [phone]
Size and Location of project (waterway, road name/number, town, etc.): SR 1409 from SR
1408 northwest to its terminus, southeast of Low Gap, North Carolina. The project is located
adjacent to, and above the headwaters of, two unnamed tributaries to Ramey Creek.
Description of Activity
Mechanized landclearing, excavation and the discharge of fill material associated with the
replacement of one line of 32-foot long 18" corrugated metal pipe (CMP) with one line of 50-
foot long 36" bituminous coated corrugated steel (BCCS) pipe, impacting 20 linear feet of
previously unimpacted stream channel and approximately 20 linear feet of riprap for bank
stabilization at the inlet and outlet ends of the pipe installation. Please note that the
recommendations in the attached letter, from the North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission
dated October 2, 2001, are also pen-nit conditions.
X Section 404 (Clean Water Act, 33 USC 1344) only.
Section 10 (River and Harbor Act of 1899) only.
Section 404 and Section 10.
14 Nationwide General Permit.
Any violation of the conditions of the Regional General or Nationwide Permit referenced above
may subject the permittee to a stop work order, a restoration order, and/or appropriate legal
action.
This Department of the Army Regional General/Nationwide Permit verification does not relieve
the undersigned permittee of the responsibility to obtain any other required Federal, State, or
local approvals/permits. The permittee may need to contact appropriate State and local agencies
before beginning work.
By signature below, the permittee certifies an understanding and acceptance of all terms and
conditions of this permit.
Regulatory Project Manager Signature
Date 15 October 2001 F,xp on Date 15 October 2003
SURVEY PLATS, FIELD SKETCH, WETLAND DELINEATION FORM, ETC., MUST BE
ATTACHED TO THE FILE COPY OF THIS FORM, IF REQUIRED OR AVAILABLE.
ER
Received
Due
NATIONWIDE PERMIT REVIEW
APPLICANT: Heath Slaughter
NCDOT
P.O. Box 250
N. Wilkesboro, NC 28659
Project Location: Surry County
02-7857
10/3/01
10/24/01
Proposed Project: Grade, drain, base & pave SR 1409, Ramey Road
We have received the application for the above project from the Division of
Environmental Management and our comments are noted below.
_Additional information is needed (maps, photographs, other).
/
? No comment.
Cc cwH
Iolz1 /0 1
We have reviewed the requested information and have no comment.
Signed
Renee Gledhill-Earley
Environmental Review Coordinate
Historic Preservation Office
4617 Mail Service Center
Raleigh, NC 27699-4617
Phone - 919/733-4763
FAX - 919/733-8653
Date
0 C T 2 2 20011 OCT 1 7 2001
IP
® North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission
Charles R. Fullwood, Executive Director
TO: Jean Manuele, USACOE
Raleigh Field Office
FROM: Maryellen Haggard, DOT Permit Coordinator
Habitat Conservation Program
DATE: October 2, 2001
SUBJECT: North Carolina Department of Transportation (NCDOT), SR1409, Ramey Road,
Unnamed Tributary to Ramey Creek, Surry County
The North Carolina Department of Transportation (NCDOT) is requesting a concurrence letter
from the North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission (NCWRC) to obtain a 404 permit from
the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. Biologists on staff with the NCWRC have reviewed the
proposed improvements and are familiar with habitat values of the project area. These
comments are provided in accordance with the provisions of the Fish and Wildlife Coordination
Act (48 Stat. 401, as amended; 16 U.S.C. 661--667d) and the Clean Water Act of 1977 (33 U.S.C.
466 et seq.).
The proposed project consists of widening and paving SR 1409, Ramey Road. One culvert
replacement at station 33+60 will affect 38 linear feet of an unnamed tributary to Ramey Creek.
Ramey Creek is classified as trout waters and contains both wild brook and wild brown trout.
Work done in the unnamed tributary has the potential to cause increased sedimentation
downstream in Ramey Creek. We will not object to the project as proposed provided that the
following conditions are implemented:
Instream work and land disturbance within the 25-foot wide buffer zone are
prohibited during the brown and brook trout spawning season of October 15 through
March 31 to protect the egg and fry stages of trout from off-site sedimentation during
construction.
2. Disturbance of the stream channel must be limited to only what is necessary to
install the culvert. Heavy equipment should be operated fi-oln the bank rather
than in the stream channel in order to minimize sedimentation and reduce the
likelihood of introducing other pollutants into the stream.
Mailing, Address: Division of Inland Fisheries • 172I Mail Service Center • Raleigh, NC 27699-1721
Telenhone: [phone] exp. 281 • Fax: [phone]
SR 1409, Ramey Road 2 October 2, 2001
The installation and addition of pipes should insure that all waters flow without
freefalling or damming on either end during low flow conditions. Pipes less than 48
inches in diameter should be buried to a depth equal to or greater than 20% their size
to allow for aquatic life passage. The dimensions, pattern, and profile of the stream
above and below the pipes should not be modified by widening the stream channel or
reducing the depth of the stream.
4. Stringent erosion control measures should be installed where soil is disturbed
and maintained until project completion.
5. Temporary or permanent herbaceous vegetation should be planted on all bare
soil within 15 days of ground disturbing activities to provide long-term erosion
control. We encourage NCDOT to utilize onsite vegetation and materials for
streambank stabilization, to minimize the use of riprap (or hard stabilization methods)
and to maximize the use of native vegetation for stabilization and shade.
6. If concrete will be used, work must be accomplished so that wet concrete does
not contact stream water. This will lessen the chance of altering the stream's
water chemistry and causing a fish kill.
Thank you for the opportunity to review and comment on this project during the early planning
stages. If you have any questions regarding these comments, please contact me at (336) 527-
1547.
cc: Cynthia Van Der Wiele, NCDWQ
Heath Slaughter, NCDOT
OF w H t ?qP
? co ' r
O 'C
Michael F. Easley
Governor
William G. Ross, Jr., Secretary
Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Gregory J. Thorpe, Ph.D.
Acting Director
Division of Water Quality
October 1, 2001
Surry County
DWQ Project No. 011405
SR 1409 (Ramey Road)
APPROVAL of 401 Water Quality Certification with Additional Conditions
Mr. Heath Slaughter, Division Environmental Officer
NCDOT Division 11
P.O. Box 250
North Wilkesboro, NC 28659
Dear Mr. Slaughter:
You have our approval, in accordance with the attached conditions and those listed below, to impact 38
linear feet of an unnamed tributary to Ramey Creek in order to improve SR 1409 (Ramey Road) in Surry
County. The project must be constructed in accordance with your application dated 18 September 2001
(received 25 September 2001). After reviewing your application, we have decided that this fill is covered
by General Water Quality Certification No. 3289, corresponding to the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
Nationwide Permit Number 14. In addition, you mustacquire any other federal, state or local permits
before you proceed with your project including (but not limited to) Sediment and Erosion Control, Non-
Discharge and Water Supply Watershed regulations. This approval will expire with the accompanying
404 permit unless otherwise specified in the Water Quality Certification.
This approval is valid solely for the purpose and design described in your application (unless modified
below). Should your project change, you must notify the DWQ and submit a new application. If the
property is sold, the new owner must be given a copy of this Certification and approval letter, and is
thereby responsible for complying with all the conditions. If total wetland fills for this project (now or in
the future) exceed one acre, or of total impacts to streams (now or in the future) exceed 150 linear feet,
compensatory mitigation may be required as described in 15A NCAC 2H .0506 (h) (6) and (7). For this
approval to be valid, you must follow the conditions listed in the attached certification and any additional
conditions listed below.
1. In-stream work and land disturbance within the 25-foot wide buffer zone are prohibited during the
trout spawning season of October 15 through April 15, or as otherwise determined by the North
Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission, to protect the egg and fry stages of trout from
sedimentation during construction.
2. Stormwater must be directed to buffer areas or retention basins and must not be routed directly into
streams.
3. Development activities which require an Erosion and Sedimentation Plan, and which drain to and are
within one mile of High Quality Waters shall be required to follow the stormwater management rules
as specified in 15A NCAC 2H .1006.
4. Temporary or permanent herbaceous vegetation must be planted on all bare soil within 5 days of
ground-disturbing activities to provide long term erosion control.
5. Culverts required for this project shall be installed in such a manner that the original stream profile is
not altered (i.e. the depth of the channel must not be reduced by a widening of the streambed).
Existing stream dimensions are to be maintained above and below locations of culvert extensions.
6. All work shall be pet-formed during low flow conditions
North Carolina Division of Water Quality, 401 Wetlands Certification Unit,
1650 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, NC 27699-1650 (Mailing Address)
2321 Crabtree Blvd., Raleigh, NC 27604-2260 (Location)
919-733-1786 (phone), 919-733-6893 (fax), h"p://h2o.enr.state.nc.us/ncwetlands/
rage ef of e ,
A
7. Disturbance of the stream channel must be limited to only what is necessary to perform the culvert
installation. Heavy equipment must be operated from the banks rather than in the stream channel in
order to minimize sedimentation and reduce the likelihood of introducing other pollutants into the
stream.
8. Mowing of existing vegetated buffers is strongly discouraged, so that they may be utilized for storm
water sheet flow.
Upon completion of the project, the NCDOT shall complete and return the enclosed
"Certificate of Completion" form to notify NCDWQ when all work included in the §401
Certification has been completed. The responsible party shall complete the attached form and
return it to the 401/Wetlands Unit of the NC Division of Water Quality upon completion of the
project.
If you do not accept any of the conditions of this certification, you may ask for an adjudicatory hearing.
You must act within 60 days of the date that you receive this letter. To ask for a hearing, send a written
petition which conforms to Chapter 150B of the North Carolina General Statutes to the Office of
Administrative Hearings, 6714 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, N.C. 27699-6714. This certification and its
conditions are final and binding unless you ask for a hearing.
This letter completes the review of the Division of Water Quality under Section 401 of the Clean Water
Act. If you have any questions, please telephone Ms. Cynthia Van Der Wiele at 919.733.5715 or Ms.
Jennifer Frye of the Winston-Salem Regional Office at 336.771.4600.
Sincerely,
4cegor J. Thorpe, D.
tin Director
Attachment
cc: Wilmington District Corps of Engineers
Corps of Engineers Asheville Field Office
NCDWQ Winston-Salem Regional Office
Central Files
File Copy
J '? [r
-" - -•-•-•---- 2431
_- A wa ?e r.s FISHER; PEAK
r,/yf ? / i6<?_ i ?s1 - 3 '?:? r
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J m? .. _.. _ ROUND PEAK e 6 -
ELEV. 2,094. 1-9 7 A Wis. ?'+\a
?°?,-\?4\, 2 , 15(X, •_.y ., - 3 ?J96 59 .1,0 \
BUCK MTN.
Q ?? \ 1473' ! ,1 ELEV. 1.850\°\u+ m i543\ -
1409 537 •2 ?. 'o
lace 2.A 1 \-p'594 .5 2 ?..
SADDLE .4 'u 4 r?3 '?P9 \ 6e4, ??
V { MTN. 1411 3 r i 3J8 e., q,? •.? \ c ?,
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1472 I /.
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ELEV. 1`850
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Target is UTM 17 510813E 4039819N - CUMBERLAND KNOB quad [Qua(
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- -- ----------------
EROSION CONTROL,
DETAILS AND
SPECIFICATIONS
Std.. # Description Svmbol
1630.03 Temporary Silt Pence
1630.06 Temporary Silt Ditch TSD
1606.01 Temporary Diversion Tn ,
1622-01 Temporary Slope Drain `- `-
1630.01 Silt B2sm Type-A
1630-02 Silt B2sin Type-B /
1633-01 Temporary Rock Silt Check Type-A
1633.02 T emporary Rock Silt Check Type-B y
1634.01 Temporary Mock Sediment Dam Type-A
1634.02 Temporary Rock Sediment Darn Type-B
16361)1 Rock .Pipe inlet Sediment Trap Type-A Au
1636.02 stock Pipe -inlet Sediment Trap Type-B g
1636.01 Rock Silt Screen
1630.04 Stilling Basin
LEJ
Rock Inlet Sediment Trap:
1632:01 Type-A A OR - -A)
13202 Type-B. B ?-- OR - B
1632.03 Type-C C --OR
. ILA - C
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Top and Bottom: Wetland located at station 19+75 on SR 1409, Ramey Road in Surry County.
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Target is UTM 17 510813

meters i -
miles I
Coordinates (NAD27): r
19N -
Page 1 of 1
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http://www.topozone.com/map.asp?z=17&n=4039819&e=510813&s=25 11/28/01