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HomeMy WebLinkAbout19950594 Ver 1_Complete File_19950608e 55 ?79 STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA 401 ISSUED DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION JAMES B. HUNT JR. R. SAMUEL HUNT III GOVERNOR P.O. BOX 25201, RALEIGH, NZ 27611-5201 SECRETARY May 29, 1995 .... r? FIT) lit District Engineer Army Corps of Engineers P. O. Box-1890 Wilmington, North Carolina 28402 ATTENTION: Regulatory Branch Dear Sir: Subject: Davidson County, Replacement of Bridge No. 6 over Dyker's Creek on SR 1186, Federal Aid Project BRZ-1186(1), State Project No. 8.260220 1, TIP No. B-2538. . Please find enclosed three copies of the project planning report for the above referenced project. The project involves the replacement of bridge number 6 along existing alignment of SR 1186. Traffic will be detoured along existing secondary roads during the 6 month construction period. The project will not result in any wetland impacts but will require minor fill in surface waters. The project is being processed by the Federal Highway Administration as a "Categorical Exclusion" in accordance with 23 CFR 771.115(b). Therefore, we do not anticipate requesting an individual permit but propose to proceed under a Nationwide Permit in accordance with 33 CFR 330 Appendix A (B-23). The provisions of Section 330.4 and Appendix A (C) of these regulations will be followed in the construction of the project. We anticipate that 401 General Certification No. 2745 (Categorical Exclusion) will apply to this project, and are providing one copy of the CE document to the North Carolina Department of Environment, Health and Natural Resources, Division of Environmental Management, for their review. 2 If you have any questions or need additional information, please call Mr. Scott P. Gottfried at 733-3141 ext. 307. Sincerel , H. Franklin Vick, PE, Manager Planning and Environmental Branch HFV/spg cc: wlattachment Mr. Ken Jolly, COE Raleigh Field Office Mr. John Dorney, NCDEHNR, DEM Mr. Kelly Barger, PE, Program Development Branch Mr. Don Morton, PE, Highway Design Branch Mr. A. L. Hankins, PE, Hydraulics Unit Mr. John L. Smith Jr., PE, Structure Design Unit Mr. Tom Shearin, PE, Roadway Design Unit Mr. D. B-Waters, PE, Division 9 Engineer Davidson County Bridge No. 6 on SR 1186 Over Dyker's Creek Federal Aid Project BRZ-1186(1) State Project 8.2602201 T.I.P. I.D. No. B-2538 M. CATEGORICAL EXCLUSION U. S. DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION FEDERAL HIGHWAY ADMINISTRATION AND N. C. DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION DIVISION OF HIGHWAYS APPROVED: 11-18-9¢ q1' Date H. Franklin Vick, P.E., Manager `-Planning and Environmental Branch / ¢ a e F0t Nicholas . Graf P.E. Divisio Administrator, FHWA Davidson County Bridge No. 6 on SR 1186 Over Dyker's Creek Federal Aid Project BRZ-1186(1) State Project 8.2602201 T.I.P. I.D. No. B-2538 CATEGORICAL EXCLUSION November, 1994 Documentation Prepared in Planning and Environmental Branch By: ?- 1&-'). Miche a James Projec Plannin Engineer Wayne Flliott Bridge Project Planning Engineer, Unit Head ?',•?' - ?'? c . Scr.[ ? v• n 6976 Lubin V. Prevatt, P.E., Assistant Manager 14,• Planning and Environmental Branch V. PR Davidson County Bridge No. 6 on SR 1186 Over Dyker's Creek Federal Aid Project BRZ-1186(1) State Project 8.2602201 T.I.P. I.D. No. B-2538 Bridge No. 6 is included in the current Transportation Improvement Program. The location is shown in Figure 1. No substantial environmental impacts are anticipated. The project has been classified as a "categorical exclusion". I. SUMMARY OF RECOMMENDATIONS Bridge No. 6 should be replaced at its existing location as shown by Recommended Alternate 1 in Figure 2. The recommended structure is a triple 10 ft. by 10 ft. reinforced concrete box culvert. The length of the culvert should be adequate to accommodate a 22-foot pavement with 6-foot graded shoulders. Approaches should be a 22-foot pavement with 6-foot graded shoulders. The roadway grade at this crossing should be raised approximately three feet to improve the vertical alignment. The horizontal alignment will remain approximately the same as the existing alignment. Traffic will be detoured along existing secondary roads during the 6-month construction period, as shown in Figure 1. Estimated cost, based on current prices, is $ 249,000. The estimated cost of the project, as shown in the 1995-2001 Transportation Improvement Program, is $ 425,000. II. SUMMARY OF ENVIRONMENTAL COMMITMENTS All standard procedures and measures will be implemented to avoid and minimize environmental impacts. No jurisdictional wetlands will be impacted as a result of project construction. A Nationwide Section 404 permit and (DEM) Section 401 Water Quality Certification will be required prior to project construction. Construction is scheduled to begin during the summer months when school is not in session to minimize inconvenience to school buses. III. ANTICIPATED DESIGN EXCEPTIONS A design exception is anticipated for the 30 MPH design speed of the recommended alternate. 2 IV. EXISTING CONDITIONS SR 1186 is classified as a minor collector in the Statewide Functional Classification System and is not a Federal Aid road. In the vicinity of the bridge, SR 1186 has an 18-foot pavement with 4-foot to 5-foot shoulders (see Figure 3). The one-lane structure is situated 14 feet above the creek bed. The approaches are on embankments 6-8 feet above natural ground. Development in the surrounding area is rural residential. There is an eight inch water line on the west side of the existing structure and a twenty-four inch water line on the east side of the existing structure. The current traffic volume of 1100 VPD is expected to increase to 1800 VPD by the year 2017. The projected volume includes 1% truck-tractor semi-trailer (TTST) and 2% dual-tired vehicles (DT). The existing bridge (see Figure 3) was constructed in 1956. The superstructure consists of a timber deck with I-beams. The substructure consists of timber caps and piles. The overall length of this bridge is 81 feet and the clear roadway width is 15.9 feet. The posted weight limit is 10 tons for single vehicles and 13 tons for trucks with trailers. Bridge No. 6 .has a sufficiency rating of 16.0 compared to a rating of 100 for a new structure. The estimated remaining life of the existing bridge is 2 years. The speed limit is not posted. Two accidents were reported in the vicinity of Bridge No. 6 during the period from January, 1990 to January, 1992. Three school buses travel across the studied bridge twice daily. V. ALTERNATIVES Four methods of replacing Bridge No. 6 were studied. The alternates studied, shown in Figure 2, are as follows: Alternate 1 (Recommended) - will replace the bridge at its present location with a triple 10 ft. by 10 ft. reinforced concrete box culvert. The grade for this alternate will be raised approximately 3 feet. This alignment will provide a design speed of approximately 30 MPH. Traffic is to be detoured along existing roads, as shown in Figure 1. Alternate 1A - is identical to Alternate 1 except that during construction, traffic would be maintained on-site with a temporary detour on the west side of the existing structure. 3 Alternate 2 - would replace Bridge No. 6 approximately 20 feet east of the existing roadway. This alternate would also consist of a triple 10 ft. by 10 ft. reinforced concrete box culvert. Traffic would be maintained on the existing structure during the construction period. The design speed would be about 60 MPH. Also, this alternate requires the relocation of two families. Alternate 3 - would replace the bridge in its existing location. This alternate would require significant modification of the south approach. The "do-nothing" alternative would eventually necessitate closure of the bridge. This is not prudent due to the traffic service provided by SR 1186. Investigation of the existing structure by the Bridge Maintenance Unit indicates that rehabilitation of the old bridge is not feasible due to its age and deteriorated condition. VI. ESTIMATED COST Alternate 3 (see Figure 2) was studied to determine if a higher design speed could be provided without relocating residents. This alternate would require significant relocation of the south approach. The alternate was considered but rejected due to excessive costs ($792,000). Estimated costs of the competitive alternatives studied are as follows: Recommended Alternate 1 Alternate 1A Alternate 2 Alternate 3 Structure $ 88,000 $ 88,000 $ 88,000 $ 88,000 Roadway Approaches 59,000 78,000 124,000 448,000 Detour Structure & -- 66,000 -- -- Approaches Structure Removal 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 Engineering & 25,000 35,000 30,000 81,000 Contingencies Right-of-Way, Utilities 69,000 91,000 244,000 167,000 Total $249,000 $366,000 $494,000 $792,000 4 VII. TRAFFIC DETOUR The Division Engineer concurs that traffic can be detoured on existing roads during the construction period, as shown in Figure 1. The average vehicle will be required to travel an additional 1.6 miles. A 6-month road closure period is anticipated. Maintaining traffic on-site is estimated to cost an additional $111,000 and is not justifiable due to the excessive cost of the on-site detour and the availability of a suitable detour route. The detour roadway and bridges are adequate to accommodate affected traffic during the construction period. The Davidson County School Bus Supervisor indicates road closure of SR 1186 is tolerable but prefers road closure during the summer months. Construction is scheduled to begin during the summer months when school is not in session to minimize inconvenience to school buses. VIII. RECOMMENDED IMPROVEMENTS Alternate 1 was selected due to its lower cost and minimum property impact. An alignment improvement (Alternate 2) would require the acquisition of two residences and is not justifiable due to the additional cost of $ 245,000. Bridge No. 6 should be replaced at its existing location with a triple barrel 10 ft. by 10 ft. reinforced concrete box culvert, as shown by Recommended Alternate 1 in Figure 2. The roadway grade should be raised approximately three feet to improve the vertical alignment. A 22-foot travelway with 6-foot grassed shoulders will be provided on the approaches. Based on preliminary studies, the Hydraulics Unit recommends the new grade should be raised approximately three feet to improve the vertical alignment. The length and height may be increased or decreased as necessary to accommodate peak flows as determined by further hydrological analysis and hydraulic design. Traffic will be detoured on existing roads during the six month construction period, as shown in Figure 1. The Division Engineer concurs with the recommendation of Alternate 1. IX. ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS The project is expected to have an overall positive impact. Replacement of an inadequate bridge will result in safer traffic operations. 5 The project is considered to be a "categorical exclusion" due to its limited scope and insignificant environmental consequences. The bridge replacement will not have an adverse effect on the quality of the human or natural environment with the use of current NCDOT standards and specifications. The project is not in conflict with any plan, existing land use, or zoning regulation. No change in land use is expected to result from construction of the project. No adverse effect on families or communities is anticipated. Right-of-way acquisition will be limited. No adverse effect on public facilities or services is expected. The project is not expected to adversely affect social, economic, or religious opportunities in the area. There are no publicly owned parks, recreational facilities, or wildlife and waterfowl refuges of national, state, or local significance in the vicinity of the project. The project is subject to compliance with Section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, as amended, implemented by the Advisory Council on Historic Preservation's Regulations for Compliance with Section 106, codified at 36 CFR Part 800. Section 106 requires that if a federally-funded, licensed, or permitted project has an effect on a property listed on or eligible for inclusion in the National Register of Historic Places, the Advisory Council on Historic Preservation be given the opportunity to comment. Photographs, maps, and information about the area of potential effect were provided by the North Carolina Department of Transportation and reviewed with the State Historic Preservation Office (SHPO). There are no historic structures within the area of potential effect, and the SHPO recommended that no historic architectural survey be conducted for this project. A June 16, 1992 letter of concurrence from the SHPO is included in the Appendix. Since there are no properties either listed in or eligible for the National Resister in the APE, no further compliance with Section 106 is required. An archaeological survey was conducted for this bridge replacement project to locate and assess any significant archaeological remains that could be damaged or destroyed. A single prehistoric site, evidenced by three rhyolite flakes was recorded in a cornfield on the west side of Dyker's Creek. The results of the archaeological study indicate that the site lacks integrity and is not significant. Therefore, no further work is recommended. Correspondence from the SHPO regarding the archaeological aspects of the project is included in the Appendix. 6 The structure is to be replaced at the existing location. Therefore, the project is exempt from the Farmland Protection Policy Act. The proposed project occurs in the western part of Davidson County, approximately 10 miles west of Lexington. Davidson County is in the central portion of the Piedmont Physiographic Province. The topography of the area is characterized as rolling hills and broad river floodplains. The soils of this region consist of Chewacla and Pacolet soils. Chewacla soils consist of very deep, somewhat poorly drained soils on nearly level flood plains. Pacolet soils consist of well drained, moderately permeable, soils of the piedmont uplands. Dyker's Creek is part of the Yadkin-Peedee River Basin. Dyker's Creek flow from east to west and empties into the Yadkin River approximately 0.5 miles southwest of the project location. Stream width is approximately 12 feet at the project crossing. Depth varies from 0.5 feet to 1.0 feet. The substrate is composed of gravel, sand, and silt. The waters of the Dyker's Creek carry the Best Usage Classification of C as assigned by the North Carolina Department of Environment, Health and Natural Resources (DEHNR), 1993. Class C designates waters suitable for aquatic life propagation and survival, fishing, wildlife, secondary recreation and agriculture. A segment of Dyker's Creek from a point 0.3 mi upstream of the mouth to Yadkin River is classified as (WS-IV) Critical Area (CA). This CA occurs within 0.5 mi downstream of the project study site in the Yadkin River. CA means the area adjacent to a water supply intake or reservoir where risk associated with pollution is greater than from the remaining portions of the watershed. The Benthic Macroinvertebrate Ambient Network (BMAN), assesses water quality by sampling for selected benthic Macroinvertebrate organisms. The species richness and overall biomass are reflections of water quality. No BMAN information exists for the project study area. The DEM National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) report does not lists any permitted discharge sources for the project site. Potential impacts to water resources include decreases of dissolved oxygen and changes in temperature. These impacts are frequently due to removal of the streamside canopy and removal/burial of aquatic vegetation. Sedimentation and substrate disturbance occurring during construction can significantly reduce water clarity. Sedimentation and erosion control measures (Best Management Practices and Sediment control guidelines) are required by DEHNR during the construction stage of the projects impacting CA's. Grass berms along construction areas help decrease erosion and allow toxic substances to be absorbed into soil before these substances reach waterways. Poorly managed application of sedimentation control policies will result in serious damage to the aquatic environment. 7 If stream channel relocation is required and if the stream relocation is greater than 100 feet in length or greater than 50 feet to one side, consultation with the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service and the North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission will be required, per the Fish and Wildlife Coordination Act, as amended (16 USC 661-667d). Relocated streams will be designed to have similar characteristics (depth, width, and substrate) as the original stream. This also includes re-establishment of streamside vegetation. Three distinct biotic community types were identified in the project impact zone: Man-dominated, Alluvial Forest, and Mixed Hardwood Forest communities. However, some degree of overlap exists between communities, particularly with the faunal components. Numerous terrestrial animals are highly adaptive and populate a variety of habitats; therefore, many of the species discussed below may occur in all of the community types described. The Man-dominated community is a highly disturbed community that includes roadside, lawn, and agricultural habitats. Many plant species, characteristic of the mowed roadsides are adapted to disturbed and maintained habitats. The intensely maintained areas are dominated by fescue, clover, plantain, and Bermuda grass as well as a variety of landscape ornamentals. Less maintained areas exhibit encroachment by kudzu and multiflora rose. Many animals present in these disturbed habitats are opportunistic and capable of surviving on a variety of forage resources, ranging from vegetation (flowers, leaves, seeds, and fruits) to animal matter (living and dead). Virginia opossum, American crow, and mourning dove are examples of species attracted to lawns and roadside habitats. Also, several species of mice inhabit the less maintained margins or ecotones of road shoulders. Mortality among animals which migrate across roadways provides forage for opportunistic species such as turkey vulture and Virginia opossum which may in turn become fatalities and subsequently foraged items themselves. The Alluvial Forest community is a narrow buffer along the floodplain and banks of Dyker's Creek. Canopy species include river birch, box elder, and sycamore. Undergrowth is dense and includes saplings of the previously mentioned tree species as well as violet, touch-me-not, Joe-pye-weed, and poison ivy. Sections to the west of the existing bridge are being over run by multiflora rose and kudzu. Animals found in this forested habitat include southern leopard frog, tufted titmouse, and raccoon. These alluvial forests function as corridors for animals moving to and from foraging and bedding/nesting areas. The Mixed Hardwood Forest community is located east of SR 1186 and upslope of the alluvial forest community south of Dyker's Creek. White oak, sycamore, and sweet gum are the dominant trees of this forest. A scattered understory is composed of mulberry, ironwood, and hackberry 8 along with a tangled ground cover of primarily Japanese honeysuckle and poison ivy. Both the mixed hardwood forest and the alluvial forest communities are likely remnants of more extensive forested stands present in the project area prior to impacts resulting from logging and agricultural practices. White tailed deer browse here on low growing vegetation in the spring and summer and forage on mast as fruits mature into the fall and winter. Other creatures which frequent the vegetative layers of the mixed hardwood forest include gray squirrel, red-bellied woodpecker, and red-eyed vireo. Marbled salamander and slimy salamander may be found beneath leaf litter, rocks and/or fallen logs. One aquatic community, Dyker's Creek, will be impacted by the proposed project. Physical characteristics of- the water body and condition of the water resource reflect faunal composition of the aquatic communities. Terrestrial communities adjacent to a water resource also greatly influence aquatic communities. Dyker's Creek flows east to west through the project study site and at the time of the site visit contained stained, moderate flow. Scoured stream banks, heavy siltation and clogging are evidence of erodible landscape in the project study area. Deforestation and agriculture in the terrain surrounding Dyker's Creek are likely contributors to the sedimentation evident at the project site. Little evidence of animal life was observed at the project site. Mosquito fish, darters, snails, and other assorted invertebrates were found scattered in Dyker's Creek. Project construction will result in clearing and degradation of portions of the three terrestrial community types described. The estimated loss to these communities by construction of the alternates is listed in the table below. It should be noted that estimated impacts were derived using the entire proposed right of way (80-foot impact width). Project construction often does not require the entire right of way and, therefore, actual impacts may be considerably less. ANTICIPATED IMPACTS TO BIOTIC COMMUNITIES Community ALT. 1 ALT. 1A ALT. 2 Man-dominated 0 0.4 0.7 Alluvial Forest 0 0.3 0.6 Mixed Hardwood Forest 0 0.1 0.2 TOTAL 0 0.8 1.5 Note: Values cited are in acres. 9 Wetlands and surface waters fall under the broad category of "Waters of the United States" as defined in 33 CFR 328.3, in accordance with provisions of Section 404 of the Clean Water Act (33 U.S. C. 1344). Wetlands are those areas that are inundated or saturated by surface or ground water at the frequency and duration sufficient to support, and under normal circumstances do support, a prevalence of vegetation typically adapted to life in saturated conditions. No jurisdictional wetlands will be impacted as a result of project construction. Impacts to Waters of the United States fall under the jurisdiction of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (COE). A Nationwide permit 33 CFR 330.5 (A)23, for impacts to surface waters of Dyker's Creek, is likely to be applicable. This permit authorizes activities undertaken, assisted, authorized, regulated, funded or financed in whole, or in part, by another Federal agency or department. That agency or department has determined that the activity is categorically excluded from environmental documentation, because it will neither individually or cumulatively have a significant environmental effect. A North Carolina Division of Environmental Management (DEM) Section 401 (1665) Water Quality General Certification is also required, prior to issuance of the Nationwide permit. Projects authorized under Nationwide Permits usually do not require compensatory mitigation according to the 1989 Memorandum of Agreement between the Environmental Protection Agency and the Department of the Army. Federal law requires that any action, which has the potential to jeopardize the continued existence of any species classified as federally protected, is subject to review by the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service and/or the National Marine Fisheries Service under the provisions of the Endangered Species Act (ESA) of 1973, as amended. Rare species receive additional protection under separate state statutes. In North Carolina protection of plant species falls under N.C. General statutes (G.S.) 106-202.12 to 106-202.19 of 1979. Wildlife protection falls under G.S. 113-331 to 113-337 of 1987. Plants and Animals with federal classifications of Endangered (E), Threatened (T), Proposed Endangered (PE) and Proposed Threatened (PT) are protected under provisions of section 7 and section 9 of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended. As of July 8, 1994 the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service lists the federally-endangered Schweinitz's sunflower (Helianthus schweinitzii) for Davidson County. A plant-by-plant survey was conducted by an NCDOT biologist on June 6, 1994, to determine if any Helianthus species were present in suitable habitat associated with the project Right-of-Way. No sunflower species were found along the project Right-of-Way, therefore it can be concluded that the subject project will not impact Schweinitz's sunflower. 10 This project is located in the Northern Piedmont Air Quality Region. The ambient air quality for Davidson County has been determined to be in compliance with the National Ambient Air Quality Standards. This project is not anticipated to create any adverse effect on air quality of this attainment area. This project will not substantially increase traffic volumes. Therefore, its impact on noise levels and air quality will be insignificant. Noise levels could increase during construction but will be temporary. If vegetation is disposed of by burning, all burning shall be done in accordance with applicable local and laws and regulations of the North Carolina State Implementation Plans for air quality in compliance with 15 NCAC 2D.0520. Davidson County is a participant in the National Flood Insurance Regular Program; however, both the Dyker's Creek and the Yadkin River Floodplains are beyond the limit of the detailed flood study and hence have no established floodway. Therefore, roadway fill associated with the recommended replacement alternative will not warrant a floodway modification. The approximate 100-year floodplain in the project area is shown in Figure 4. This location is beyond the limit of the detailed flood study; therefore, no regulatory floodway has been established in this area. The floodplain is rural and wooded interspersed with cultivated fields in the vicinity of the project, and the proposed bridge replacement will not have a detrimental effect on the existing floodplain. Existing drainage patterns and groundwater will not be affected by the proposed bridge replacement. Although there does not appear to be evidence of significant scour potential with the sharp curve in the river at this crossing warrants that careful design consideration be given to protecting the banks from erosion scour. Aside from that, standard erosion and sedimentation control devices and measures should be adequate, provided they are properly installed and maintained. On the basis of the above discussion, it is concluded that no adverse environmental effects will result from implementation of the project. MJ/plr -;X" - = --a - a7tpw= A Arcadia S?Mi Hig oi0 dway 9 ' 1 Ntaa 63 ya km s "Thomasville ?s0 Yadkin Cap.ge A4nh. 0, j 1437 0 '!m Yadkin $ 1 l 0 Yadkin C M °"?9' :,. eaPr. ck. 1.U ^ Yadkiw Star s 1111-pt. a. vF? Utz BRIDGE N . 6 1 w 1„ n.k... I uU 11.a M LA LM LL2A ZZ) U O uu W U Q / O O co j or JUL LEGEND -*-*-*-STUDIED DETOUR ROUTE O N r ` is lo' .j v Cid I t? = r? ? sT Rock 6 n Mdl Al 49 t \; , I NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION DIVISION OF HIGHWAYS PLANNING AND ENVIRONMENTAL BRANCH SR 1186, BRIDGE NO. 6 REPLACE BRIDGE OVER DYKER'S CREEK DAVIDSON COUNTY B-2538 F3/92 0 1 -1 mile 1/2 FIG. 1 i .\.r. I&A a, 7w, ys1;.w 4 Ar \ Z r'7 J j f, o >f ?i -j. ?I BRIDGE NO. 6 DAVIDSON COUNTY B-2538 LOOKING NORTH SIDE VEIW LOOKING SOUTH FIGURE 3 e? J BR I DGE N0. 6 Unnamed Stream t i f I , t i t N O ! Y ? t ZONE C oQ ? f I r' t ZONE C i F Irt ip? ? . 4 North Carolina Department of Cultural Resources James G. Martin, Governor Patric Dorsey, Secretary Nicholas L. Graf Division Administrator Federal Highway Administration Department of Transportation 310 New Bern Avenue Raleigh, N.C. 27601-1442 Re: Replace Bridge No. 6 on SR 1186 over Dyker's Creek, Davidson County, B-2538, 8.2602201, BRZ-1186(1), ER _92-8260 Dear Mr. Graf: Division of Archives and History William S. Price, Jr., Director On May 28, 1992, Robin Stancil of our staff met with North Carolina Department of Transportation (NCDOT) staff for a meeting of the minds concerning the above project. We reported our available information on historic architectural and archaeological surveys and resources along with our recommendations. NCDOT provided project area photographs and aerial photographs at the meeting and for our use afterwards. Based upon our review of the photographs and the information discussed at the meeting, we offer our preliminary comments regarding this project. In terms of historic architectural resources, we are aware of no historic structures located within the area of potential effect. We recommend that no historic architectural survey be conducted for this project. Two recorded archaeological sites are in the project vicinity, but are not likely to be affected by the bridge replacement. If borrow pits are planned for the area or if the road south of Dyker's Creek is to be realigned, then the two sites should be investigated. Having provided this information, we look forward to receipt of either a Categorical Exclusion or Environmental Assessment which indicates how NCDOT addressed our concerns. The above comments are made pursuant to Section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 and the Advisory Council on Historic Preservation's Regulations for Compliance with Section 106, codified at 36 CFR Part 800. 109 EastJones Street a Raleigh, North Carolina 27601-2807 Nicholas L. Graf June 16, 1992, Page 2 Thank you for your cooperation and consideration. If you have questions concerning the above comment, please contact Renee Gledhill-Earley, environmental review coordinator, at 919/733-4763. Sincerely, David Brook DP_rn1ty gtata Wictnrin