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HomeMy WebLinkAbout19940606 Ver 1_Complete File_19940629State of North Carolina Department of Environment, Health and Natural Resources Division of Environmental Management James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor Jonathan B. Howes, Secretary A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E., Director APPROVAL of 401 Water Quality Certification Mr. Roger Cates NC DOT P.O. Box 1460 Boone, N.C. 28607 Dear Mr. Cates: .rte ?EHNR July 8, 1994 Avery County DEM Project # 94606 r r You have our approval to place fill material in 0.1 acres of wetlands or waters for the purpose of road repair at SR 1546, as you described in your application dated 22 June, 1994. After reviewing your application, we have decided that this fill is covered by General Water Quality Certification Number 2745. This certification allows you to use Nationwide Permit Number 3 when it is issued by the Corps of Engineers. This approval is only valid for the purpose and design that you described in your application. If you change your project, you must notify us and you may be required to send us a new application. For this approval to be valid, you must follow the conditions listed in the attached certification. In addition, you should get any other federal, state or local permits before you go ahead with your project. If you do not accept any of the conditions of this certification, you may ask for an adjudicatory hearing. You must act within 30 days of the date that you receive this letter. To ask for a hearing, send a written petition which conforms to Chapter 150B of the North Carolina General Statutes to the Office of Administrative Hearings, P.O. Box 27447, Raleigh, N.C. 27611-7447. This certification and its conditions are final and binding unless you ask for a hearing. This letter completes the review of the Division of Environmental Management under Section 401 of the Clean Water Act. If you have any questions, please telephone John Dorney at 919-733-1786. Sin rely, ?. reston Howard, J . E. `Director v Attachment VV cc: Wilmington District Corps of Engineers Corps of Engineers Asheville Field Office Asheville DEM Regional Office Mr. John Dorney Central Files 94606.1tr P.O. Box 29535, Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-0535 Telephone 919-733-7015 FAX 919-733-2496 An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled/ 10°16 post-consumer paper e.a SfAT[a STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION JAMES B. HUNT, JR DIVISION OF HIGHWAYS GOVERNOR P.O. Box 1460 Boone, N.C. 28607 June 22, 1994 Mr. Steve Chapin U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. Room 75, Grove Arcade Bldg. 37 Battery Park Avenue Asheville, N.C. 28801 Dear Mr. Chapin: Cpl `SSZVII R. SAMUEL HUNT II I SECRETARY The Department of Transportation is requesting a 404 Nationwide Permit for work that has already been done on SR 1546 Maltba Road in Avery County. A heavy rain and a private pipe becoming blocked resulted in the roadway and a fill slope being washed out. Emergency repairs were made to the roadway and slope and the disturbed areas were seeded. The 36 inch private pipe was cleaned out by the property owner; but the area was seeded at the same time as the slope by the Roadside.Environmental Unit. A request was made to the N.C. Wildlife Resources Commission for any recommendations concerning this work.. Their first recommendation involves removal of waste material stockpiled in the form of berms along the Linville River and a tributary. The road has been machined by a motor grader which has caused a slight berm where the excess material has rolled over. This extra material can be removed and the area seeded and mulched. The berm caused by the cleaning out of the private pipe is off the right of way. While the area was seeded, we should not be doing work on private property. The second recommendation from NCWRC involves the planting of trees. I am not sure where they feel the trees should be planted. It is against policy to plant trees close to the roadway. There is not much shoulder along the road. I am sending a joint application form, a sketch, comments from NCWRC, and a marked map. Also, by copy of this letter, I am requesting 0 Page 2 Mr. Steve Chapin SR 1546 Maltba Road June 22, 1994 authorization for the work performed under Section 401 of the Clean Water Act from the Division of Environmental Management. Yours truly, - ?1 Roger Cates, P.E. District Engineer RC: JMB Enclosure cc: Mr. Eric Galamb, Water Quality Certification Unit-; DEM. Mr. W-.E. Hoke, P.E., Division Engineer Mr. Neil Trivette, Area Roadside Environmental Engineer Mr. Martin Bolick, County Maintenance Engineer DEM ID: IUoIo NATIONWIDE PERMIT APPLIED FOR ACTION ID: _ (PROVIDE NATIONWIDE PERMIT #): JOINT APPLICATION FORM FOR NATIONWIDE PERMITS THAT REQUIRE NOTIFICATION TO CORPS OF ENGINEERS NATIONWIDE PERMITS THAT REQUIRE SECTION 401 CERTIFICATION CONCURRENCE NATIONWIDE PERMITS THAT REQUIRE INDIVIDUAL SECTION 401 CERTIFICATI X '?? 4 WILMINGTON DISTRICT ENGINEER WATER QUALITY PLANNING CORPS OF ENGINEERS DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL AGEMENT DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY NC DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONME? P.O. BOX 1890 AND NATURAL RESOURCES) IS WILMINGTON, NC 28402-1890 P.O. BOX 29535 ATTN: CESAW-CO-E RALEIGH, NC 27626-0535 JUN!2 9 1994 Telephone (919) 251-4511 ATTN: MR. JOHN DORNEY Telephone (919) 733-5083 - ONE (1) COPY OF THIS COMPLETED APPLICATION SHOULD BE SENT TO THE CORPS OF ENGINEERS. SEVEN (7) COPIES SHOULD BE SENT TO THE N.C. DIVISION OF EN IROiNMENTAL MANAGEMENT. PLEASE PRINT. 1. OWNERS NAME : N. C , 0CPAPM"iS N7 Q r- TieA A)S Pt)2 TA rb9 W 2. OWNERS ADDRESS : L 6 () 14160 -dD.VC- ,Ve-- 2 fit;?i3 -7 3. OWNERS PHONE NUMBER (HOME): (WORK) 744- Z/S- 5--rB D 4. IF APPLICABLE: AGENT'S NAME OR RESPONSIBLE CORPORATE OFFICIAL, ADDRESS, PHONE NUMBER: 46C E2 CA r6 S AQ !36x /-466 ?3oo?ic iyC ZSGo7 X04- 5. S- S'3b D LOCATION OF PLANNED WORK (ATTACH MAP). COUNTY: UEIZ y NEAREST TOWN OR CITY: rP-0S<n102G SPECIFIC LOCATION (INCLUDE ROAD NUMBERS, LANDMARKS, ETC.): ,-5A I-T46 MA/Ti'S,a /ld l4 f9 0.-04 /Yl/LC- E-AST dG i2 152712 6. NAME OF CLOSEST STREAM/RIVER: r'AMP l-X 6GK 7. RIVER BASIN: C4-7-4WAA ,.9111612 8. IS THIS PROJECT LOCATED IN A WATERSHED CLASSIFIED AS TROUT, SA, HQW, ORW, WS I, OR WS II? YES [X] NO [ ]' 9. HAVE ANY SECTION 404 PERMITS BEEN PREVIOUSLY REQUESTED FOR USE ON THIS PROPERTY? YES [ ] NO [xj IF YES, EXPLAIN. -- 10. ESTIMATED TOTAL NUMBER OF ACRES OF WATERS OF THE U.S., INCLUDING WETLANDS, LOCATED ON PROJECT SITE: 1 D,? A-C2G- 3/30/92 -2- 11. NUMBER OF ACRES OF WATERS OF THE U.S., INCLUDING WETLANDS, IMPACTED BY THE PROPOSED PROJECT: FILLED: DRAINED: FLOODED: EXCAVATED: TOTAL IMPACTED: ,c r- 12 . DESCRIPTION OF PROPOSED WORK (ATTACH PLANS) : _ ?,gig wd?2K WAX /mil/ni k1l Vra /S 13. PURPOSE OF PROPOSED WORK: a- OA//2 QnanWAV 7-? R n/0 WM4 4- ?7?f?dF G. 14. STATE REASONS WHY THE APPLICANT BELIEVES THAT THIS ACTIVITY MUST BE CARRIED OUT IN WETLANDS. ALSO, NOTE MEASURES TAKEN TO MINIMIZE WETLAND IMPACTS. 45AV.1R /. ak tt/AS n)FrgSS AiQy 76 oadgl _1G/ /(/D/mg/ 72eA11ri QA/ -49 410,4,0, 601Nr uI.uC •• , E.fFO.Cn? 1S. YOU ARE REQUIRED TO CONTACT THE U.S. FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE (USFWS) AND/OR NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE (NMFS) REGARDING THE PRESENCE OR ANY FEDERALLY LISTED OR PROPOSED FOR LISTING ENDANGERED OR THREATENED SPECIES OR CRITICAL HABITAT IN THE PERMIT AREA THAT MAY BE AFFECTED BY THE PROPOSED PROJECT. HAVE YOU DONE SO? YES ( J NO RESPONSES FROM THE USFWS AND/OR NMFS SHOULD BE FORWARDED TO CORPS. 16. YOU ARE REQUIRED TO CONTACT THE STATE HISTORIC PRESERVATION OFFICER (SHPO) REGARDING THE PRESENCE OF HISTORIC PROPERTIES IN THE PERMIT AREA WHICH MAY BE AFFECTED BY THE PROPOSED PROJECT? HAVE YOU DONE SO? YES ( J NO (kJ RESPONSE FROM THE SHPO SHOULD BE FORWARDED TO CORPS. 17. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION REQUIRED BY DEM: A. WETLAND DELINEATION MAP SHOWING ALL WETLANDS, STREAMS, AND LAKES ON THE PROPERTY. B. IF AVAILABLE, REPRESENTATIVE PHOTOGRAPH OF WETLANDS TO BE IMPACTED BY PROJECT. C. IF DELINEATION WAS PERFORMED BY A CONSULTANT, INCLUDE ALL DATA SHEETS RELEVANT TO THE PLACEMENT OF THE DELINEATION LINE. D. IF A STORMWATER MANAGEMENT PLAN IS REQUIRED FOR THIS PROJECT, ATTACH COPY. E. WHAT IS LAND USE OF SURROUNDING PROPERTY? 96S1Q6W7-1A L F. IF APPLICABLE, WHAT IS PROPOSED METHOD OF SEWAGE DISPOSAL? Alk C OWNER SIGNATURE DATE DEM ID: q q tfi? T NATIONWIDE PERMIT APPLIED FOR ACTION ID: _ (PROVIDE NATIONWIDE PERMIT #): JOINT APPLICATION FORM FOR NATIONWIDE PERMITS THAT REQUIRE NOTIFICATION TO CORPS OF ENGINEERS NATIONWIDE PERMITS TEAT REQUIRE SECTION 401 CERTIFICATION CONCURRENCE NATIONWIDE PERMITS THAT REQUIRE INDIVIDUAL SECTION 401 CERTIFICATION WILMINGTON DISTRICT ENGINEER WATER QUALITY PLANNING CORPS OF ENGINEERS DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY NC DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT, HEALTH, P.O. BOX'1890 AND NATURAL RESOURCES WILMINGTON, NC 28402-1890 P.O. BOX 29535 '?u(L 2 ! ATTN: CESAW-CO-E RALEIGH NC 27626-0535 Telephone (919) 251-4511 ATTN: MR. JOHN DORNEY Telephone (919) 733-5083 c, t:.,: J` fi ' 2 ? ONE (1) COPY OF THIS COMPLETED APPLICATION SHOULD BE SENT TO THE CORPS'OF ENGINEERS. SEVEN (7) COPIES SHOULD BE SENT TO THE N.C. DIVISION OF, ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT. PLEASE PRINT. 1. OWNERS NAME: O.C. 0FPA2-771161V7 QF VelaA)SM27-AT//1W 2. OWNERS ADDRESS : R6(),r 141, O -d4dA16 Ivr-. 7ft;?6-7 3. OWNERS PHONE NUMBER (HOME): (WORK) 704- ZfS- SSA D 4. IF APPLICABLE: AGENT'S NAME OR RESPONSIBLE CORPORATE OFFICIAL, ADDRESS, PHONE NUMBER: /2QG91Z CATS S. AC. '010 BDx 1-4.66 ?oo.?ie . iyC Z f Co 7 :2o4- 96S- SS6Q S. LOCATION OF PLANNED WORK (ATTACH MAP). COUNTY : U E 2 `l' NEAREST TOWN OR CITY: CiP0t<1\) o2G SPECIFIC LOCATION (INCLUDE ROAD NUMBERS, LANDMARKS, ETC.): SA 1546 n'?Al-r6a 96A-V 0,44 FYI/ - _A-ST dG :r,& 151?-,S' 6. NAME OF CLOSEST STREAM/RIVER: CAMP l EGK 7. RIVER BASIN: r 4-74*/d A /2 / MIZ 8. IS THIS PROJECT LOCATED IN A WATERSHED CLASSIFIED AS TROUT, SA, HQW, ORW, WS I, OR WS II? YES [x] NO [ J 9. HAVE ANY SECTION 404 PERMITS BEEN PREVIOUSLY REQUESTED FOR USE ON THIS PROPERTY? YES [ J NO [hJ IF YES, EXPLAIN. 10. ESTIMATED TOTAL NUMBER OF ACRES OF WATERS OF THE U.S., INCLUDING WETLANDS, LOCATED ON PROJECT SITE: --, a / A-C/LG- 3/30/92 -2- 11. NUMBER OF ACRES OF WATERS OF THE U.S., INCLUDING WETLANDS, IMPACTED BY THE PROPOSED PROJECT: FILLED: DRAINED: FLOODED: EXCAVATED: TOTAL IMPACTED: C- 12 . DESCRIPTION OF PROPOSED WORK (ATTACH PLANS) : ?Qc ?&/2 l(AM 2k IAIA1 /44A/- i 13. PURPOSE OF PROPOSED WORK: JQL-4,412 ,QnAQlVAV 7"0AU W JnR L, 14. STATE REASONS WHY THE APPLICANT BELIEVES THAT THIS ACTIVITY MUST BE CARRIED OUT IN WETLANDS. ALSO, NOTE MEASURES TAKEN TO MINIMIZE WETLAND IMPACTS. eC DA/ Cool? i1 S A)E'CESS key 7-6 Pr- e- DN 15. YOU ARE REQUIRED TO CONTACT THE U.S. FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE (USFWS) AND/OR NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE (NMFS) REGARDING THE PRESENCE OR ANY FEDERALLY LISTED OR PROPOSED FOR LISTING ENDANGERED OR THREATENED SPECIES OR CRITICAL HABITAT IN THE PERMIT AREA THAT MAY BE AFFECTED BY THE PROPOSED PROJECT. HAVE YOU DONE SO? YES [ ) NO RESPONSES FROM THE USFWS AND/OR NMFS SHOULD BE FORWARDED TO CORPS. 16. YOU ARE REQUIRED TO CONTACT THE STATE HISTORIC PRESERVATION OFFICER (SHPO) REGARDING THE PRESENCE OF HISTORIC PROPERTIES IN THE PERMIT AREA WHICH MAY BE AFFECTED BY THE PROPOSED PROJECT? HAVE YOU DONE SO? YES ( ) NO [k) RESPONSE FROM THE SHPO SHOULD BE FORWARDED TO CORPS. 17. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION REQUIRED BY DEM: A. WETLAND DELINEATION MAP SHOWING ALL WETLANDS, STREAMS, AND LAKES ON THE PROPERTY. B. IF AVAILABLE, REPRESENTATIVE PHOTOGRAPH OF WETLANDS TO BE IMPACTED BY PROJECT. C. IF DELINEATION WAS PERFORMED BY A CONSULTANT, INCLUDE ALL DATA SHEETS RELEVANT TO THE PLACEMENT OF THE DELINEATION LINE. D. IF A STORMWATER MANAGEMENT PLAN IS REQUIRED FOR THIS PROJECT, ATTACH COPY. E. WHAT IS LAND USE OF SURROUNDING PROPERTY? R&SI.06 EIA L F. IF APPLICABLE, WHAT IS PROPOSED METHOD OF SEWAGE DISPOSAL? OWNER SIGNATURE DATE DEM ID: l q "'- ( ACTION ID: NATIONWIDE PERMIT APPLIED FOR (PROVIDE NATIONWIDE PERMIT #): JOINT APPLICATION FORM FOR , NATIONWIDE PERMITS THAT REQUIRE NOTIFICATION TO CORPS OF ENGINEERS NATIONWIDE PERMITS THAT REQUIRE SECTION 401 CERTIFICATION CONCURRENCE NATIONWIDE PERMITS THAT REQUIRE INDIVIDUAL SECTION 401 CERTIFICATION WILMINGTON DISTRICT ENGINEER CORPS OF ENGINEERS DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY P.O. BOX '1890 WILMINGTON, NC 28402-1890 ATTN: CESAW-CO-E Telephone (919) 251-4511 pepl WATER QUALITY PLANNING DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT- ?-{=- NC DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMEN,C?, AND NATURAL RESOURCES P.O. BOX 29535 RALEIGH, NC 27626-0535 ATTN: MR. JOHN DORNEY Telephone (919) 733-5083 ONE (1) COPY OF THIS COMPLETED APPLICATION SHOULD BE SENT TO THE CORPS OF ENGINEERS. SEVEN (7) COPIES SHOULD BE SENT TO THE N.C. DIVISION OF EN IiOWHEFTAL MANAGEMENT. PLEASE PRINT. 1. OWNERS NAME : N. C . nFPA/Z-nnG Nr es r- -rteA A/S P&Z 7-A- 1.g A,1 2. OWNERS ADDRESS : OE 1440 , 4d A/c- 3. OWNERS PHONE NUMBER (HOME): (WORK): 704- 2,45-5--Tao 4. IF APPLICABLE: AGENT'S NAME OR RESPONSIBLE CORPORATE OFFICIAL, ADDRESS, PHONE NUMBER: 4Qr E R CA T'6 S . O. C. AD 666 /-466 ,900AAf- . ItIC Z06107 704 - ZGS- Sib 0 5. LOCATION OF PLANNED WORK (ATTACH MAP). COUNTY: UEl2.`, NEAREST TOWN OR CITY: re10 <A)02G SPECIFIC LOCATION (INCLUDE ROAD NUMBERS, LANDMARKS, ETC.): 4R /S4? IMALraa gQA-0 0,4=/YI/ A5T dG ?2 /S9 6. NAME OF CLOSEST STREAM/RIVER: r-AIMP r _EG K 7. RIVER BASIN: f'4rA i1AA A, f mt 8. IS THIS PROJECT LOCATED IN A WATERSHED CLASSIFIED AS TROUT, SA, HQW, ORW, WS I, OR WS II? YES [XJ NO [ I- 9. HAVE ANY SECTION 404 PERMITS BEEN PREVIOUSLY REQUESTED FOR USE ON THIS PROPERTY? YES [ J NO [hJ IF YES, EXPLAIN. 10. ESTIMATED TOTAL NUMBER OF ACRES OF WATERS OF THE U.S., INCLUDING WETLANDS, LOCATED ON PROJECT SITE: f?C2G- 3/30/92 -2- 11. NUMBER OF ACRES OF WATERS OF THE U.S., INCLUDING WETLANDS, IMPACTED BY THE PROPOSED PROJECT: FILLED: DRAINED: FLOODED: EXCAVATED: TOTAL IMPACTED : G Q, / 12. DESCRIPTION OF PROPOSED WORK (ATTACH PLANS) : ??Nix /. orzl< /AIA•-r -4&&- 7-0 AWAIWA-Y d ST/J 13. PURPOSE OF PROPOSED WORK: kc-.441/2 Q/)p,9wl Ay T'o A? ^??! Jn.Qpgq 14. STATE REASONS WHY THE APPLICANT BELIEVES THAT THIS ACTIVITY MUST BE CARRIED OUT IN WETLANDS. ALSO, NOTE MEASURES TAKEN TO MINIMIZE WETLAND IMPACTS. ,&ERA/R /! a W& S iJECESS Amy T! 114 /,r D/ljy?y- T d//ri O y __ EQ/Ns ,4nin /Y1 ri?u?.r? iin < P .rFORn? rr .L?S(??Lt Y _ 15. YOU ARE REQUIRED TO CONTACT THE U.S. FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE (USFWS) AND/OR NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE (NMFS) REGARDING THE PRESENCE OR ANY FEDERALLY LISTED OR PROPOSED FOR LISTING ENDANGERED OR THREATENED SPECIES OR CRITICAL HABITAT IN THE PERMIT AREA THAT MAY BE AFFECTED BY THE PROPOSED PROJECT. HAVE YOU DONE SO? YES [ j NO Xj` RESPONSES FROM THE USFWS AND/OR NMFS SHOULD BE FORWARDED TO CORPS. 16. YOU ARE REQUIRED TO CONTACT THE STATE HISTORIC PRESERVATION OFFICER (SHPO) REGARDING THE PRESENCE OF HISTORIC PROPERTIES IN THE PERMIT AREA WHICH MAY BE AFFECTED BY THE PROPOSED PROJECT? HAVE YOU DONE SO? YES [ j NO [k] RESPONSE FROM THE SHPO SHOULD BE FORWARDED TO CORPS. 17. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION REQUIRED BY DEM: A. WETLAND DELINEATION MAP SHOWING ALL WETLANDS, STREAMS, AND LAKES ON THE PROPERTY. B. IF AVAILABLE, REPRESENTATIVE PHOTOGRAPH OF WETLANDS TO BE IMPACTED BY PROJECT. C. IF DELINEATION WAS PERFORMED BY A CONSULTANT, INCLUDE ALL DATA SHEETS RELEVANT TO THE PLACEMENT OF THE DELINEATION LINE. D. IF A STORMWATER MANAGEMENT PLAN IS REQUIRED FOR THIS PROJECT, ATTACH COPY. E. WHAT IS LAND USE OF SURROUNDING PROPERTY? RES/DE?IT/p L F. IF APPLICABLE, WHAT IS PROPOSED METHOD OF SEWAGE DISPOSAL? Alk OWNER SIGNATURE DATE DEM ID: 1q (0 ACTION ID: NATIONWIDE PERMIT APPLIED FOR (PROVIDE NATIONWIDE PERMIT #): JOINT APPLICATION FORK FOR NATIONWIDE PERMITS THAT REQUIRE NOTIFICATION TO CORPS OF ENGINEERS NATIONWIDE PERMITS THAT REQUIRE SECTION 401 CERTIFICATION CONCURRENCE 4n NATIONWIDE PERMITS THAT REQUIRE INDIVIDUAL SECTION 401 CERTIFICATION A®l ,4515WILMINGTON DISTRICT ENGINEER CORPS OF ENGINEERS DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY P.O. BOX '1890 WILMINGTON, NC 28402-1890 ATTN: CESAW-CO-E Telephone (919) 251-4511 WATER QUALITY PLANNING DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL ISANAGEMEPI_. NC DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT}, H? n f vo,) AND NATURAL RESOURCES I ? "° P.O. BOX 29535 RALEIGH, NC 27626-0535 ATTN: MR. JOHN DORNEY Telephone (919) 733-5083 ONE (1) COPY OF THIS COMPLETED APPLICATION SHOULD BE SENT TO THE CORPS OF ENGINEERS. SEVEN (7) COPIES SHOULD BE SENT TO THE N.C. DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT. PLEASE PRINT. 1. OWNERS NAME : V - C . 12CPA2-f-M6 N7 OF -neA 1VS P) 2 TAT10 Al 2. OWNERS ADDRESS : 4ea 6 n c- 14160 4dA161 1vr. 7 Sl6 -7 3. OWNERS PHONE NUMBER (HOME): ( WORK) 704- 2,45- S"3A 0 4. IF APPLICABLE: AGENT'S NAME OR RESPONSIBLE CORPORATE OFFICIAL, ADDRESS; PHONE NUMBER: eQrn E R CA TS S . R E , .400 66)c 14,66 ?oo?ic IZIC ZS6o7 ??4 - 2GS- _S3b D 5. LOCATION OF PLANNED WORK (ATTACH MAP). COUNTY: UE/Z J NEAREST TOWN OR CITY: CiP,0.t<AWZC, SPECIFIC LOCATION (INCLUDE ROAD NUMBERS, LANDMARKS, ETC.): S9 1546 ALrdd !1Qky n. 4(. MlLe E_A5T dF sie 15-7 c 6. NAME OF CLOSEST STREAM/RIVER: 7. RIVER BASIN: e-4-1ja . AA AIUE/< 8. IS THIS PROJECT LOCATED IN A WATERSHED CLASSIFIED AS TROUT, SA, HQW, ORW, WS It OR WS II? YES [X] NO [ J' 9- HAVE ANY SECTION 404 PERMITS BEEN PREVIOUSLY REQUESTED FOR USE ON THIS PROPERTY? YES [ ] NO [hj IF YES, EXPLAIN. 10. ESTIMATED TOTAL NUMBER OF ACRES OF WATERS OF THE U.S., INCLUDING WETLANDS, LOCATED ON PROJECT SITE: 1 0,/ A-C/LG• 3/30/92 r -2- 11. NUMBER OF ACRES OF WATERS OF THE U.S., INCLUDING WETLANDS, IMPACTED BY THE PROPOSED PROJECT: FILLED: DRAINED: FLOODED: EXCAVATED: TOTAL IMPACTED : c- 12. DESCRIPTION OF PROPOSED WORK (ATTACH PLANS) : ?i9wl 61mr1K /yAs -44A?C- 7-0 A9,41,7AIWY -5?/lea'"' R1Q/ ;e Mloal lAlr- D .C/LL/iyv 13. PURPOSE OF PROPOSED WORK: kc-.e q /!Z Q1) A nl A v za d(/F G. 7-0 A /UDR/Y1t? 14. STATE REASONS WHY THE APPLICANT BELIEVES THAT THIS ACTIVITY MUST BE CARRIED OUT IN WETLANDS. ALSO, NOTE MEASURES TAKEN TO MINIMIZE WETLAND IMPACTS. XER41R "J99 W A.5 A)C-CES5 -24VC-i n/V -<oe 154-6 1"Aiiw1yr Z A < EiCP C/?JECI 15. YOU ARE REQUIRED TO CONTACT THE U.S. FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE (USFWS) AND/OR NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE (NMFS) REGARDING THE PRESENCE OR ANY FEDERALLY LISTED OR PROPOSED FOR LISTING ENDANGERED OR THREATENED SPECIES OR CRITICAL HABITAT IN THE PERMIT AREA THAT MAY BE AFFECTED BY THE PROPOSED PROJECT. HAVE YOU DONE SO? YES [ ] NO RESPONSES FROM THE USFWS AND/OR NMFS SHOULD BE FORWARDED TO CORPS. 16. YOU ARE REQUIRED TO CONTACT THE STATE HISTORIC PRESERVATION OFFICER (SHPO) REGARDING THE PRESENCE OF HISTORIC PROPERTIES IN THE PERMIT AREA WHICH MAY BE AFFECTED BY THE PROPOSED PROJECT? HAVE YOU DONE SO? YES [ ] NO (k] RESPONSE FROM THE SHPO SHOULD BE FORWARDED TO CORPS. 17. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION REQUIRED BY DEM: A. WETLAND DELINEATION MAP SHOWING ALL WETLANDS, STREAMS, AND LAKES ON THE PROPERTY. B. IF AVAILABLE, REPRESENTATIVE PHOTOGRAPH OF WETLANDS TO BE IMPACTED BY PROJECT. C. IF DELINEATION WAS PERFORMED BY A CONSULTANT, INCLUDE ALL DATA SHEETS RELEVANT TO THE PLACEMENT OF THE DELINEATION LINE. D. IF A STORMWATER MANAGEMENT PLAN IS REQUIRED FOR THIS PROJECT, ATTACH COPY. E. WHAT IS LAND USE OF SURROUNDING PROPERTY? ie S/D6N7-174_ F. IF APPLICABLE, WHAT IS PROPOSED METHOD OF SEWAGE DISPOSAL? AIA- OWNER SIGNATURE DATE DEM ID: q, C0D NATIONWIDE PERMIT APPLIED FOR ACTION ID: _ (PROVIDE NATIONWIDE PERMIT #): JOINT APPLICATION FORK FOR NATIONWIDE PERMITS THAT REQUIRE NOTIFICATION TO CORPS OF ENGINEERS NATIONWIDE PERMITS THAT REQUIRE SECTION 401 CERTIFICATION CONCURRENCE NATIONWIDE PERMITS THAT REQUIRE INDIVIDUAL SECTION 401 CERTIFICATION ?t WILMINGTON DISTRICT ENGINEER CORPS OF ENGINEERS DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY P.O. BOX '1890 WILMINGTON, NC 28402-1890 ATTN: CESAW-CO-E Telephone (919) 251-4511 WATER QUALITY PLANNING :...? DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEM$I ? NC DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT ;,j, TH, AND NATURAL RESOURCES P.O. BOX 29535 RALEIGH, NC 27626-0535 ATTN: MR. JOHN DORNEY Telephone (919) 733-5083 ONE (1) COPY OF THIS COMPLETED APPLICATION SHOULD BE SENT TO THE CORPS OF ENGINEERS. SEVEN (7) COPIES SHOULD BE SENT TO THE N.C. DIVISION OF EN IRO.NMENT L MANAGEMENT. PLEASE PRINT. 1. OWNERS NAME : U. C . QCPA2-1YI6N7 Or- -2fA A)S Ph 2 7W 'r1Q W 2. OWNERS ADDRESS : Rn 6()1c C4 e,vc- M-_ Z984cl -7 3. OWNERS PHONE NUMBER (HOME): ( WORK) : 7614- ?45- S3A D 4. IF APPLICABLE: AGENT'S NAME OR RESPONSIBLE CORPORATE OFFICIAL, ADDRESS, PHONE NUMBER: 40rE2 CATS S. AC. AD tSVx 1-4,66 ,900AIC . PVC Z0667 X04 - 2?S- SS4 5. LOCATION OF PLANNED WORK (ATTACH MAP). COUNTY: UEIZ y NEAREST TOWN OR CITY: rjPnt<AJ02G SPECIFIC LOCATION (INCLUDE ROAD NUMBERS, LANDMARKS, ETC.): 59 1546 _._AL7-AA /16A-V - 0,44 nIZ-A EAST AE sit 6. NAME OF CLOSEST STREAM/RIVER: r- _4A /:t6GK 7. RIVER BASIN: _r4-7qo(V6A AIMrt 8. IS THIS PROJECT LOCATED IN A WATERSHED CLASSIFIED AS TROUT, SA, HQW, ORW, WS I, OR WS II? YES [xJ NO [ ] 9. HAVE ANY SECTION 404 PERMITS BEEN PREVIOUSLY REQUESTED FOR USE ON THIS PROPERTY? YES [ j NO [)c] IF YES, EXPLAIN. 10. ESTIMATED TOTAL NUMBER OF ACRES OF WATERS OF THE U.S., INCLUDING WETLANDS, LOCATED ON PROJECT SITE: '? ?A-C2Cr 3/30/92 -2- 11. NUMBER OF ACRES OF WATERS OF THE U.S., INCLUDING WETLANDS, IMPACTED BY THE PROPOSED PROJECT: FILLED: DRAINED: FLOODED: EXCAVATED: TOTAL IMPACTED : _ .G 4 a C- 12. DESCRIPTION OF PROPOSED WORK (ATTACH PLANS): ?Rj/z ?AmrzK /wor ND iPE/lfilddi n? pEito? ? 13. PURPOSE OF PROPOSED WORK: jugaA%2 ,pnAXlu)Ay Ta A ni, _773#dk 4. u illDRlY1 AL 14. STATE REASONS WHY THE APPLICANT BELIEVES THAT THIS ACTIVITY MUST BE CARRIED OUT IN WETLANDS. ALSO, NOTE MEASURES TAKEN TO MINIMIZE WETLAND IMPACTS. ?CE?tI/.e /IIW& AJ n c-c6 5S AJCV 76 :nedtt-,,, ON ?j1rLC[ Y_ 1S. YOU ARE REQUIRED TO CONTACT THE U.S. FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE (USFWS) AND/OR NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE (NMFS) REGARDING THE PRESENCE OR ANY FEDERALLY LISTED OR PROPOSED FOR LISTING ENDANGERED OR THREATENED SPECIES OR CRITICAL HABITAT IN THE PERMIT AREA THAT MAY BE AFFECTED BY THE PROPOSED PROJECT. HAVE YOU DONE SO? YES [ j NO j' RESPONSES FROM THE USFWS AND/OR NMFS SHOULD BE FORWARDED TO CORPS. 16. YOU ARE REQUIRED TO CONTACT THE STATE HISTORIC PRESERVATION OFFICER (SHPO) REGARDING THE PRESENCE OF HISTORIC PROPERTIES IN THE PERMIT AREA WHICH MAY BE AFFECTED BY THE PROPOSED PROJECT? HAVE YOU DONE SO? YES [ ] NO [k] RESPONSE FROM THE SHPO SHOULD BE FORWARDED TO CORPS. 17. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION REQUIRED BY DEM: A. WETLAND DELINEATION MAP SHOWING ALL WETLANDS, STREAMS, AND LAKES ON THE PROPERTY. B. IF AVAILABLE, REPRESENTATIVE PHOTOGRAPH OF WETLANDS TO BE IMPACTED BY PROJECT. C. IF DELINEATION WAS PERFORMED BY A CONSULTANT, INCLUDE ALL DATA SHEETS RELEVANT TO THE PLACEMENT OF THE DELINEATION LINE. D. IF A STORMWATER MANAGEMENT PLAN IS REQUIRED FOR THIS PROJECT, ATTACH COPY. E. WHAT IS LAND USE OF SURROUNDING PROPERTY? ReS/DE nA L F. IF APPLICABLE, WHAT IS PROPOSED METHOD OF SEWAGE DISPOSAL? Alk 571 C . OWNER SIGNATURE DATE DEM ID: 1 LI ( 0 -` ACTION ID: NATIONWIDE PERMIT APPLIED FOR (PROVIDE NATIONWIDE PERMIT #): JOINT APPLICATION FORM FOR NATIONWIDE PERMITS THAT REQUIRE NATIONWIDE PERMITS THAT REQUIRE SECTION 401N CERTIFICATION OF ENGINEERS NATIONWIDE PERMITS THAT REQUIRE INDIVIDUAL SECTION 401 CERTIFICATION '`?', \ ,(?+ WILMINGTON DISTRICT ENGINEER CORPS OF ENGINEERS DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY P.O. BOX '1890 WILMINGTON, NC 28402-1890 ATTN: CESAW-CO-E Telephone (919) 251-4511 WATER QUALITY PLANNING DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MAG?EMENTS? NC DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT?,,iHEALTH, AND NATURAL RESOURCES i 3 P.O. BOX 29535 RALEIGH, NC 27626-0535 ATTN: MR. JOHN DORNEY Telephone (919) 733-5083 ONE (1) COPY OF THIS COMPLETED APPLICATION SHOULD BE SENT TO THE CORPS OF ENGINEERS. SEVEN (7) COPIES SHOULD BE SENT TO THE N.C. DIVISION OF ENVIC ROT7ha,DiT L MANAGEMENT. PLEASE PRINT. 1. OWNERS NAME: V.C. QCPA2-'7Ki5NT OF T2AA)SA027Ar112W 2. OWNERS ADDRESS : 4En 6 f7 1c 14160 ,d4dA16- Svc. -7 3. OWNERS PHONE NUMBER (HOME): (WORK): 704- ZfS- 5 `Tg D 4. IF APPLICABLE: AGENT'S NAME OR RESPONSIBLE CORPORATE OFFICIAL, ADDRESS, PHONE NUMBER: ;2110 E R CA rE -T C, ?soo.vc . ivc Z B Ga l ?0 4 - 2?S- S3b D 5. LOCATION OF PLANNED WORK (ATTACH MAP). COUNTY: UEIL ?J NEAREST TOWN OR CITY: ryx<A) o it C- SPECIFIC LOCATION (INCLUDE ROAD NUMBERS, LANDMARKS, ETC.): S/? IT4& ilLr¢d RQA-V 0,44 /YI/LC- E-ASr dG & /S9 6. NAME OF CLOSEST STREAM/RIVER: TAMP r.C6GK 7. RIVER BASIN: _1-4 i44/dR ? l UE12 8. IS THIS PROJECT LOCATED IN A WATERSHED CLASSIFIED AS TROUT, SA, HQW, ORW, WS I, OR WS II? YES [X] NO [ ] 9. HAVE ANY SECTION 404 PERMITS BEEN PREVIOUSLY REQUESTED FOR USE ON THIS PROPERTY? YES [ ] NO [x] IF YES, EXPLAIN. -- 10. ESTIMATED TOTAL NUMBER OF ACRES OF WATERS OF THE U.S., INCLUDING WETLANDS, LOCATED ON PROJECT SITE: 3/30/92 -2- 11. NUMBER OF ACRES OF WATERS OF THE U.S., INCLUDING WETLANDS, IMPACTED BY THE PROPOSED PROJECT: FILLED: DRAINED: FLOODED: EXCAVATED: TOTAL IMPACTED: 12. DESCRIPTION OF PROPOSED WORK (ATTACH PLANS) : ?AtA (AlOtfK /y& r 47/> ? 0 / 13. PURPOSE OF PROPOSED WORK: jQG,PAI2 QnAamAV 7-A ALLOW O /A ZI$(lkG. 14. STATE REASONS WHY THE APPLICANT BELIEVES THAT THIS ACTIVITY MUST BE CARRIED OUT IN WETLANDS. ALSO, NOTE MEASURES TAKEN TO MINIMIZE WETLAND IMPACTS. ACrd&9 UARQ WAS A)ECESS A)Ev m S,2 ! S4,(,¢ -ri R??? SEED/Nr a in D /1/ 1S. YOU ARE REQUIRED TO CONTACT THE U.S. FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE (USFWS) AND/OR NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE (NMFS) REGARDING THE PRESENCE OR ANY FEDERALLY LISTED OR PROPOSED FOR LISTING ENDANGERED OR THREATENED SPECIES OR CRITICAL HABITAT IN THE PERMIT AREA THAT MAY BE AFFECTED BY THE PROPOSED PROJECT. HAVE YOU DONE SO? YES [ J NO RESPONSES FROM THE USFWS AND/OR NMFS SHOULD BE FORWARDED TO CORPS. 16. YOU ARE REQUIRED TO CONTACT THE STATE HISTORIC PRESERVATION OFFICER (SHPO) REGARDING THE PRESENCE OF HISTORIC PROPERTIES IN THE PERMIT AREA WHICH MAY BE AFFECTED BY THE PROPOSED PROJECT? HAVE YOU DONE SO? YES ( J NO (kJ RESPONSE FROM THE SHPO SHOULD BE FORWARDED TO CORPS. 17. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION REQUIRED BY DEM: A. WETLAND DELINEATION MAP SHOWING ALL WETLANDS, STREAMS, AND LAKES ON THE PROPERTY. B. IF AVAILABLE, REPRESENTATIVE PHOTOGRAPH OF WETLANDS TO BE IMPACTED BY PROJECT. C. IF DELINEATION WAS PERFORMED BY A CONSULTANT, INCLUDE ALL DATA SHEETS RELEVANT TO THE PLACEMENT OF THE DELINEATION LINE. D. IF A STORMWATER MANAGEMENT PLAN IS REQUIRED FOR THIS PROJECT, ATTACH COPY. E. WHAT IS LAND USE OF SURROUNDING PROPERTY? R SSIP6NT/p F. IF APPLICABLE, WHAT IS PROPOSED METHOD OF SEWAGE DISPOSAL? OWNER SIGNATURE DATE DEM ID : q q ?O & ACTION ID: NATIONWIDE PERMIT APPLIED FOR (PROVIDE NATIONWIDE PERMIT #): JOINT APPLICATION FORM FOR NATIONWIDE PERMITS THAT REQUIRE NOTIFICATION TO CORPS OF ENGINEERS ct1 NATIONWIDE PERMITS THAT REQUIRE SECTION 401 CERTIFICATION CONCURRENCE ? ?`G+V NATIONWIDE PERMITS THAT REQUIRE INDIVIDUAL SECTION 401 CERTIFICATIO I) WILMINGTON DISTRICT ENGINEER CORPS OF ENGINEERS DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY P.O. BOX '1890 WILMINGTON, NC 28402-1890 ATTN: CESAW-CO-E Telephone (919) 251-4511 WATER QUALITY PLANNING DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAN'u ( (.,.'l NC DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT, HEALTri; = w AND NATURAL RESOURCES P.O. BOX 29535 RALEIGH, NC 27626-0535 ATTN: MR. JOHN DORNEY Telephone (919) 733-5083 ONE (1) COPY OF THIS COMPLETED APPLICATION SHOULD BE SENT TO THE CORPS OF ENGINEERS. SEVEN (7) COPIES SHOULD BE SENT TO THE N.C. DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT. PLEASE PRINT. 1. OWNERS NAME: A). C. QEPA2" n6NT e3P -rAfAA/SP027-Ar10A1 2. OWNERS ADDRESS: gn e,S. <>>c 141, O a4d X16 ter. 7 9r4-7 3. OWNERS PHONE NUMBER (HOME): (WORK): 704- 245-5--TAO 4. IF APPLICABLE: AGENT'S NAME OR RESPONSIBLE CORPORATE OFFICIAL, ADDRESS, PHONE NUMBER: 096r E 2 C-ATE S . A C . doD Bl)x 1-466 "onie . IVC ZSGo7 X04- Z?S- S'3f?D 5. LOCATION OF PLANNED WORK (ATTACH MAP). COUNTY: U E1Z y .NEAREST TOWN OR CITY: C,Q0.t<h102G SPECIFIC LOCATION (INCLUDE ROAD NUMBERS, LANDMARKS, ETC.): --;R 1546 6. NAME OF CLOSEST STREAM/RIVER: 7. RIVER BASIN: 4-47AWAA A? l V Elm 8. IS THIS PROJECT LOCATED IN A WATERSHED CLASSIFIED AS TROUT, SA, HQW, ORW, WS 1, OR WS II? YES [?C J NO [ J 9. HAVE ANY SECTION 404 PERMITS BEEN PREVIOUSLY REQUESTED FOR USE ON THIS PROPERTY? YES [ ] NO [h) IF YES, EXPLAIN. - 10. ESTIMATED TOTAL NUMBER OF ACRES OF WATERS OF THE U.S., INCLUDING WETLANDS, LOCATED ON PROJECT SITE: --' D, / A-C/LCr 3/30/92 -2- 11. NUMBER OF ACRES OF WATERS OF THE U.S., INCLUDING WETLANDS, IMPACTED BY THE PROPOSED PROJECT: FILLED: DRAINED: FLOODED: EXCAVATED: TOTAL IMPACTED: G O,/ '4 CA c- 12. DESCRIPTION OF PROPOSED WORK (ATTACH PLANS) : ?Ix- /w mf< /4/&-r 1QF AJE{SJIF 607 A rQ .V22 A Mnidf '0L ,0 ?2JS 13. PURPOSE OF PROPOSED WORK: ?G1?AJ2 ?Qn/gI9[!/A?1 To ALIAl J0 /yJ, L G, 14. STATE REASONS WHY THE APPLICANT BELIEVES THAT THIS ACTIVITY MUST BE CARRIED OUT IN WETLANDS. ALSO, NOTE MEASURES TAKEN TO MINIMIZE WETLAND IMPACTS. eC RAJ /lJdl? MIA -T aJE ESS AIQy 77f//n(,/ /j,(D/ljy?d T dW-i DN 15. YOU ARE REQUIRED TO CONTACT THE U.S. FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE (USFWS) AND/OR NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE (NMFS) REGARDING THE PRESENCE OR ANY FEDERALLY LISTED OR PROPOSED FOR LISTING ENDANGERED OR THREATENED SPECIES OR CRITICAL HABITAT IN THE PERMIT AREA THAT MAY BE AFFECTED BY THE PROPOSED PROJECT. HAVE YOU DONE SO? YES [ ] NO RESPONSES FROM THE USFWS AND/OR NMFS SHOULD BE FORWARDED TO CORPS. 16. YOU ARE REQUIRED TO CONTACT THE STATE HISTORIC PRESERVATION OFFICER (SHPO) REGARDING THE PRESENCE OF HISTORIC PROPERTIES IN THE PERMIT AREA WHICH MAY BE AFFECTED BY THE PROPOSED PROJECT? HAVE YOU DONE SO? YES [ ] NO [k] RESPONSE FROM THE SHPO SHOULD BE FORWARDED TO CORPS. 17. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION REQUIRED BY DEM: A. WETLAND DELINEATION MAP SHOWING ALL WETLANDS, STREAMS, AND LAKES ON THE PROPERTY. B. IF AVAILABLE, REPRESENTATIVE PHOTOGRAPH OF WETLANDS TO BE IMPACTED BY PROJECT. C. IF DELINEATION WAS PERFORMED BY A CONSULTANT, INCLUDE ALL DATA SHEETS RELEVANT TO THE PLACEMENT OF THE DELINEATION LINE. D. IF A STORMWATER MANAGEMENT PLAN IS REQUIRED FOR THIS PROJECT, ATTACH COPY. E. WHAT IS LAND USE OF SURROUNDING PROPERTY? RES/D6V7-1q L F. IF-APPLICABLE, WHAT IS PROPOSED METHOD OF SEWAGE DISPOSAL? c ` OWNER SIGNATURE DATE N N R0I+0lU1?y_ s. _ r_ 17' --?i S D8 C l c ------------- ----- _._ agm QA- ? _W T_ H_-- i T r?? o ?rL i nr_ i. eau MAroel4 L STOCk1OjL cp BI/ l22.5 ??OFF/Jnv__z ww_LLB IUfkc-A1. Ro?-o, ® North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission 512 N. Salisbury Street, Raleigh, North Carolina 27604-1188, 919-733-3391 Charles R. Fullwood, Executive Director MEMORANDUM TO: Roger Cates, P.E. District Engineer, NCDOT FROM: Stephanie E. Goudreau, Mt. Region Coordinator Habitat Conservation Program. DATE: June 3, 1994 SUBJECT: SR 1546 in Avery County This correspondence responds to a request by you and Mr. Johnny Brown of your staff for our recommendations regarding minimizing potential impacts to the Linville River resulting from maintenance of SR 1546 in Avery County. Mr. Chris Goudreau conducted a site visit on May 27, 1994. The Linville River is Hatchery Supported Designated Public Mountain Trout Water in the project area; therefore, we are concerned about minimizing sedimentation into the river and maintaining high water quality. We have the following recommendations regarding this project: 1) Waste material stockpiled in the form of berms along the Linville River and a tributary should be removed from the project site and bare soil underneath seeded and mulched to provide for long-term erosion control. 2) Trees should be planted between the road and river where there are open areas to provide bank stability, a travel corridor for wildlife, and shade to the river. Native species of trees that are already in the project area should be used. Thank you for the opportunity to review and comment on this project. If you have any questions regarding these comments, please contact me at 704/652-4257. cc: Mr. Chris Goudreau, District .8 Fisheries Biologist + tw M I v zti?° ?? r a ??: lwi t ` X11.. -v7 O. ?. ° I• ` T, W W I mac. -Am 1? . ?' ':;• `^.? j .t ??•? V _o ?/r ? ?• .x.71,.1 • k is A i a IA, t -Y Sy W 5? -^ No i I.s - i?1 1 v MAY 3L j :.t 1.? - • N3411Y D Ap. /, ^ - , ? ? ? ? ? ?? ;r•, ? s 1 ? 9 o-1 ' a J? G" \ U Av\ Ilk 3 ty ?p. / ?, ter- ,I} •`•h 1' a C ] X11; i'!. t f F., +++??1}}},,,,,, " I ? ':??:_,... . e ? ?' \ ^?? .I ? 1 Imo, ? ? !I x"'11 _} 'I ? rr ? - 1 ?? - ? ? ?? FAP a tos a•• `C O ,: t •? 1 spa ./' ?l? $ '( C V -INZ /' Q U' ?o R IN,