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HomeMy WebLinkAboutNCG070064_COMPLETE FILE - HISTORICAL_20140728STORMWATER DIVISION CODING SHEET NCG PERMITS PERMIT NO. DOC TYPE HISTORICAL FILE ❑ MONITORING REPORTS DOC DATE ❑ C1I p� YYYYM M DD NC®ENR North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources Pat McCrory Governor 28 July 2014 Owens -Brockway Glass Container Inc. Attn: Edisson Flores, Plant Manager 9698 Old US Highway 52 Lexington, NC 27295 Subject: Compliance Evaluation Inspection NPDES General Stormwater Permit NCG070000 Certificate of Coverage NCG070064 Owens -Brockway Glass Container Inc. Davidson County Dear Mr. Flores: John E. Skvarla, III Secretary Aana Taylor -Smith of the Winston-Salem Regional Office of the NC Division of Energy, Mineral, and Land Resources (DEMLR) conducted a compliance evaluation inspection at the subject facility on 28July 2014. Your assistance and cooperation, as well as that of Mr. Jay Easter and Mr. Andy Stewart, were greatly appreciated. An inspection checklist is attached for your records and the inspection findings are summarized below. This facility is located at 9698 Old US Highway 52 in Lexington, Davidson County, North Carolina. Stormwater related to industrial activity is discharged from the site to Leonard Creek, which is currently classified as Class WS-III waters, in the Yadkin -Pee Dee River Basin. Documentation & Monitoring Review The facility's Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plan (SPPP) is very thorough, up to date, and fully implemented. The SPPP was last updated in June 2014. All documents were well organized and available for inspection. Qualitative monitoring has been completed as required. No discrepancies were noted. Owens -Brockway performs limited vehicle maintenance on forklifts, but does not use more than 55 gallons of new motor oil per month, so no analytical monitoring is required. The facility has three Stormwater Discharge Outfalls (SDOs) that discharge Stormwater related to industrial activity. Site Review The site is orderly and well maintained. Secondary containment is implemented as required. All outfalls were inspected and found to be in excellent condition. Best Management Practices (BMPs) are installed at the outfalls to reduce potential contaminant loss from the site. No evidence of erosion or instability at the SDOs was observed. The receiving stream was free of pollution indicators in all cases. Division of Energy, Mineral, and Land Resources Land Quality Section • Winston-Salem Regional Office 585 Waughtown Street, Winston-Salem, NC 27107 - Phone: 336-771-50001 FAX: 336-771-4631 Owens -Brockway Glass Container Inc. 07/28/2014 Page 2 of 2 60 We appreciate your efforts to comply with the stormwater permit and the proactive steps taken to identify and eliminate potential sources of pollution. No additional response to this letter is required. Should you have any questions regarding the NCG070000 permit or this inspection, please do not hesitate to contact Ms. Taylor -Smith or me at (336) 771-5000. Sincerely, Matthew E. Gantt, PE Regional Engineer Land Quality Section Enclosures: BIMS Inspection Checklist cc: Central Files WSRO/LQ !- f Compliance inspection Report Permit NCG070064 Effective: 06101l13 Expiration: 05131/18 Owner: Owens - Brockway Glass Container Inc SOC: Effective: Expiration: Facility: Owens - Brockway Glass Container Inc - Lexington County: Davidson 9698 Old US Hwy 52 Region: Winston-Salem Lexington NC 27295 Contact Person: Barry Matthews Title: Phone: 336-764-2900 Directions to Facility: From Winston-Salem, take Hwy 52 South. Exit at Hickory Tree Rd (SR2952). Turn right. Facility is 1,3 miles an left, just past Midway School Rd. System Classifications: Primary ORC: Certification: Phone: Secondary ORC(s): On -Site Representative(s): Corporate Responsible Official On -site representative On -site representative Related Permits: Inspection Date: 0712812014 Primary Inspector: Aana TaylorSmith Secondary Inspector(s): Edisson Flores Jay Easter Andy Stewart Entry Time: 09:00AM Exit Time: 09:45AM Phone- 336-771-5000 Reason for Inspection: Routine Inspection Type: Compliance Evaluation Permit Inspection Type: Stone, Clay, Glass, and Concrete Products Stormwaler Discharge COG Facility Status: ® Compliant ❑ Not Compliant Question Areas: ® Storm Water (See attachment summary) Paga: 1 Permit: NCG070064 owner -Facility: Owens - Brockway Glass Contalner Inc Inspection Date: 0712812014 inspection Type : Compliance Evaluation Reason for Visit: Routine Inspection Summary: Site is in compliance. Please refer to inspection letter. Page: 2 f _ a Permit: NCGO70064 Owner -Facility: Owens - Brockway Glass Contalner Inc t Inspection Data: 0712MO14 Inspection Type : Compliance Evaluation Reason for visit: Routine Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plan Yes No NA NE Does the site have a Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plan? ® ❑ ❑ ❑ # Does the Plan include a General Location (USGS) map? ® ❑ ❑ ❑ # Does the Plan include a "Narrative Description of Practices"? ® ❑ ❑ ❑ # Does the Plan include a detailed site map including outfall locations and drainage areas? ® ❑ ❑ ❑ # Does the Plan include a list of significant spills occurdng during the past 3 years? ® ❑ ❑ ❑ # Has the facility evaluated feasible alternatives to current practices? ® Cl ❑ ❑ # Does the facility provide all necessary secondary containment? ® ❑ ❑ ❑ # Does the Plan include a Bb1P summary? ®❑ ❑ ❑ # Does the Plan include a Spill Prevention and Response Plan (SPRP)? ® ❑ ❑ ❑ # Does the Plan include a Preventative Maintenance and Good Housekeeping Plan? ® ❑ ❑ ❑ # Does the facility provide and document Employee Training? ® ❑ ❑ ❑ # noes the Plan include a list of Responsible Party(s)? ® ❑ ❑ ❑ # Is the Man reviewed and updated annually? ®❑ ❑ ❑ # Does the Plan include a Stormwater Facility Inspection Program? ® ❑ ❑ ❑ Has the Stormvater Pollution Prevention Plan been implemented? 0 ❑ ❑ ❑ Comment: SPPP is very thorough & up to date. Qualitative Monitoring Yes No NA NE Has the facility conducted its Qualitative Monitoring semi-annually? ® ❑ ❑ ❑ Comment: Analytical Monitorinq Yes No NA NE Has the facility conducted its Analytical monitoring? ❑ ❑ IN ❑ # Has the facility conducted its Analytical monitoring from Vehicle Maintenance areas? ❑ ❑ IN ❑ Comment: Facility_does not use >55 gal of new motor oil per month on average, so analytical monitoring is not required. Permit and Qutfalls Yes No NA NE # Is a copy of the Permit and the Certificate of Coverage available at the site? ® ❑ ❑ ❑ # Were all outfalls observed during the inspection? ®❑ ❑ ❑ # If the facility has representative outfall status, is it properly documented by the Division? ❑ ❑ ® ❑ # Has the facility evaluated all illicit (non stormvrater) discharges? ® ❑ ❑ ❑ Comment: Outfalls are in very_good condition. BMPs are in Place at each outfall. Page: 3 I NC®ENR North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Division of Water Quality Beverly Eaves Perdue Coleen H. Sullins Governor Director September 15, 2009 Barry Matthews Owens - Brockway Glass Container Inc 9698 Old Hwy 52 Lexington, NC 273295 Subject: Stormwater Permit Inspection Owens - Brockway Glass Container Inc NPDES Permit No. NCG070064 Davidson County Dear Mr. Matthews: Resources Dee Freeman Secretary On September 2, 2009, Gary Hudson of this office met with Jeffrey Beckelhimer and you to perform an Individual Stormwater Permit Inspection at the Owens - Brockway Glass Container Inc facility located on Old Highway 52 in Lexington. This inspection evaluated the areas as designated on the attached inspection form. Observations from each area are addressed below: 1. Permit Owens - Brockway Glass Container Inc holds an NPDES permit # NCG070064 for the discharge of stormwater from the facility. The General Permit became effective June 1, 2008 and will expire May 31, 2013. 2. Records/Reports Part II, Section A of the permit requires the development of a Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plan (SPPP). A copy of the SPPP was available for review. The plan contained all of the items required by the stormwater permit. Please note that the permit requires the plan to be reviewed and updated on an annual basis. 3. Facility Site Review Observations of the outfalls at the facility did not reveal any concerns. The site appeared very clean and well managed 4. Effluent/Receiving Waters Stormwater runoff from the facility reaches Leanord Creek, Class "C" waters in the Yadkin/Pee Dee River Basin. North Carolina Division of Water Quality, Winston-Salem Regional Office Location; 585 Waughtown St. Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27107 One Phone: 336-771-50001 FAX: 336-771-46301 Customer Service: 1-677-623-6748 NorthCarolina (nternet: www.ncwaterquality.org �/ ' aturall , An Equal Opportunity I Affirmative Action Employer � (✓� Mr. Barry Matthews Page 2 September 15, 2009 5. Monitoring Program Part 11, Section C of the permit requires that semi-annual qualitative (visual) monitoring be performed and documented once in the spring (April - June) and once in the fall (September — November). A review of the facility files found that the qualitative monitoring has been conducted as required. The analytical monitoring for on -site vehicle maintenance listed in Section B of the permit is not required since the Owens - Brockway Glass Container Inc plant uses less than 55 gallons of new motor oil per month when averaged over the calendar year. Our office appreciates the efforts by you and your staff at the Owens - Brockway Glass Container Inc facility to comply with the NPDES General Stormwater Permit. Should you have any questions concerning this letter, please contact Gary Hudson or me at (336) 771-5000. Sincerely, Steve W. Tedder Water Quality Regional Supervisor cc: NPS Assistance and Compliance Oversight Unit Central Files — SWP WSRO Compliance Inspection Report Permit: NCG070064 Effective: 06/01/08 ' Expiration: 05/31/13 Owner: Owens - Brockway Glass Container Inc SOC: Effective: Expiration: Facility: Owens - Brockway Glass Container Inc' Lexin ton County: Davidson 9698Id US Hwy 52 Region: Winston-Salem Lexington NC 27295 Contact Person: Barry Matthews Title: Phone: 336-764-2900 Directions to Facility: From Winston-Salem, take Hwy 52 South Exit at Hickory Tree Rd (SR2952). Turn right. Facility is 1.3 miles on left, just past Midway chool Rd ystemClassifications: Primary ORC: Certification: Phone: Secondary ORC(s): On -Site Representative(s): Related Permits: Inspection Date: 0910212009 Entry Time: 09:00 AM Exit Time: 11:00 AM Primary Inspector: Gary Hudson Phone: Secondary Inspector(s): Reason for Inspection: Routine Inspection Type: Compliance Evaluation Permit Inspection Type: Stone, Clay, Glass, and Concrete Products Stormwater Discharge COC Facility Status: ® Compliant Q Not Compliant Question Areas: ® Storm Water (See attachment summary) Page: 1 Permit: NCG070064 Owner - Facility: Owens - Brockway Glass Container Inc Inspection Date: 09/02/2009 Inspection Type: Compliance Evaluation Reason for Visit: Routine Inspection Summary: Page: 2 Permit: NCG070064 Owner - Facility: Owens - Brockway Glass Container Inc Inspection Date: OW2l2004 Inspection Type: Compliance Evaluation Reason for Visit: Routine Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plan Yes No NA NE Does the site have a Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plan? ■ n Q Q # Does the Plan include a General Location (USGS) map? M n Q n # Does the Plan include a "Narrative Description of Practices"? ® 0 rl 0 # Does the Plan include a detailed site map including outfail locations and drainage areas? ® n n Cl # Does the Plan include a list of significant spills occurring during the past 3 years? ® n Cl n # Has the facility evaluated feasible alternatives to current practices? ® Cl Cl n # Does the facility provide all necessary secondary containment) ® n Cl n # Does the Plan include a BMP summary? ® Q n Q # Does the Plan include a Spill Prevention and Response Plan (SPRP)? ® ❑ ❑ n # Does the Plan include a Preventative Maintenance and Good Housekeeping Plan? ® n Cl n # Does the facility provide and document Employee Training ® n Cl n # Does the Plan include a list of Responsible Party(s)? ® n n n # Is the Plan reviewed and updated annually? ® n n Q # Does the Plan include a Stormwater Facility Inspection Program? ® n n n Has the Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plan been implemented? ® n n n Comment: Qualitative Monitoring Yes No NA NE Has the facility conducted its Qualitative Monitoring semi-annually? ® n n Q Comment: Analytical Monitorin Yes No NA NE Has the facility conducted its Analytical monitoring? 0 D ® Q # Has the facility conducted its Analytical monitoring from Vehicle Maintenance areas? n n M n Comment: Permit and Outfalls Yes No NA NE # Is a copy of the Permit and the Certificate of Coverage available at the site? ®Q 00 # Were all outfalls observed during the inspection? ®n 00 # If the facility has representative outfall status, is it properly documented by the Division? n n M n # Has the facility evaluated all illicit (non stormwater) discharges? ® n n n Comment Page: 3 W 4 rF Michael F. Easley, Governor O RPG William G. Ross Jr., Secretary North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources Alan W. Klimek, P.E. Director ]_ Division of Water Quality p � April 28, 2003 Doug Weibel Owens - Brockway Glass Container Inc - Lexington 9698 Old US Hwy 52 Lexington, NC 27295 Subject: NPDES Stormwater Permit Renewal Owens - Brockway Glass Container Inc - Lexington COC Number NCG070064 Davidson County Dear Permittee: In response to your renewal application for continued coverage under general permit NCG070000, the Division of Water Quality (DWQ) is forwarding herewith the reissued stormwater general permit. This permit is reissued pursuant to the requirements of North Carolina General Statute 143-215.1 and the Memorandum of Agreement between the state of North Carolina and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, dated December 6, 1983. The following information is included with your permit package: • A new Certificate of Coverage • A copy of General Stormwater Permit NCG070000 • A copy of the Analytical Monitoring Form (DMR) • A copy of the Qualitativel Monitoring Form • A copy of a Technical Bulletin for the general permit Your coverage under this general permit is not transferable except after notice to DWQ. The Division may require modification or revocation and reissuance of the Certificate of Coverage. This permit does not affect the legal requirements to obtain other permits which may be required by the Department of Environment and Natural Resources, or relieve the permittee from responsibility for compliance with any other applicable federal, state, or local law, rule, standard, ordinance, order, judgment, or decree. If you have any questions regarding this permit package please contact Mack Wiggins of the Central Office Stormwater and General Permits Unit at (919) 733-5083, ext. 542. cc: Central Files Stormwater & General Permits Unit Files Winston-Salem Regional Office Sincerely, Bradley Bennett, Supervisor Stormwater and General Permits Unit *W NCDENR N. C. Division of Water Quality 1617 Mail Service Center Raleigh, NC 27699-1617 (919) 733-8053 Customer Service 1 800 623-7748 STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES DIVISION OF WATER QUALITY GENERAL PERMIT NO. NCG070000 CERTIFICATE OF COVERAGE No. NCG070064 STORMWATER DISCHARGES NATIONAL POLLUTANT DISCHARGE ELIMINATION SYSTEM In compliance with the provision of North Carolina General Statute 143-215.1, other lawful standards and regulations promulgated and adopted by the North Carolina Environmental Management Commission, and the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, as amended, Owens - Brockway Glass Container Inc is hereby authorized to discharge stormwater from a facility located at Owens - Brockway Glass Container Inc - Lexington 9698 Old Hwy 52 Lexington Davidson County to receiving waters designated as Leonard Creek, a class WS-III stream, in the Yadkin - Pee Dee River Basin in accordance with the effluent limitations, monitoring requirements, and other conditions set forth in Parts I, II, III, IV, V, and VI of General Permit No. NCG070000 as attached. This certificate of coverage shall become effective May 1, 2003. This Certificate of Coverage shall remain in effect for the duration of the General Permit. Signed this day April 28, 2003. for Alan W. Klimek, P.E., Director Division of Water Quality By Authority of the Environmental Management Commission Michael F_ Easley, Governor William G. Ross Jr., Secretary North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources Alan W. Klimek, P.E., Director Division of Water Quality September 4, 2002 DOUG WEIBEL OWENS BROCKWAY GLASS CONT-LEX 9698 OLD US HWY 52 LEXINGTON, NC 27295 Subject.: NPDES Stormwater Permit Coverage Renewal Owens Brockway Glass Cont-lex COC Number NCG070064 Davidson County Dear Permittee: Your facility is currently covered for Stormwater discharge under General Permit NCG070000. This permit expires on March 31. 2003, The Division staff is currently in the process of rewriting this permit and is scheduled to have the permit reissued by early spring of 2003. Once the permit is reissued, your facility would be eligible for continued coverage under the reissued permit. In order to assure your continued coverage under the general permit, you must apply to the Division of Water Quality (DWQ) for renewal of your permit coverage. To nnake this renewal process easier, we are informing you,in, advance that your permit coverage will be expiring. Enclosed you will find a Permit Coverage Renewal Application Form. The application muss be completed and returned by October 2, 2002 in order to assure continued coverage under the general permit. Due to staff and budget constraints,. letters confirming our receipt of the completed application will not be sent. Failure to request renewal within the time period specified, may result in a civil assessment of at least $250,00. Larger penalties may be assessed depending on the delinquency of the request. Discharge of Stormwater from your facility without coverage under a valid Stormwater NPDES permit would constitute a violation of NCGS 143-215.1 and could result in assessments of civil penalties of up to $10,000 per day. Please note that recent federal legislation has extended the "no exposure exclusion" to ail operators of industrial facilities in any of the 1 1 categories of "storm water discharges associated with industrial activity," (except construction activities). If you feel your facility can certify a condition of "no exposure", i.e. the facility industrial materials and operations are not exposed to stormwater, you can apply for the no exposure exclusion. For additional information contact the Central Office Stormwater Staff member listed below or check the Stormwater & General Permits Unit Web Site at http://h2o.enr.state.ne.us/su/storniwater.htmI If the subject stormwater discharge to waters of the state has been terminated, please complete the enclosed Rescission Request Form. Mailing instructions are listed on the bottom of the form. You will be notified when the rescission process has been completed. If you have any questions regarding the permit renewal procedures please contact Corey Basinger of the Winston-Salem Regional Office at 336-771-4600 or Mack Wiggins of the Central Office Stormwater Unit at (919) 733-5083, ext. 542 Bradley Bennett, Supervisor Stormwater and General Permits Unit cc: Central Files Stormwater and General Permits Unit Files Winston-Salem Regional Office N. C. Division of Water Quality 1617 Mail Service Center Raleigh, NC 27699-1617 (919) 733-7015 NCDENR Customer Service 1- 800-623-7748 State of North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources Division of Water Quality James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor Wayne McDevitt, Secretary A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E., Director April 30, 1998 DOUG WEIBEL OWENS-BROCKWAY GLASS CONT. INC 9698 OLD US HWY 52 LEXINGTON, NC 27295 r ETCCIL ID C N Subject: Reissued Stormwater General Permit for Certificate of Coverage No. NCGO70064 Davidson County Dear Permittee: In response to your renewal application for continued coverage under the subject permit, the Division of Water Quality (DWQ) is forwarding herewith the reissued stormwater general permit. This permit is reissued pursuant to the requirements of North Carolina General Statute 143-215.1 and the Memorandum of Agreement between North Carolina and the US Environmental Protection agency dated December 6, 1983. The following information is included with your permit package: ■ A copy of the stormwater general permit. ■ A Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plan Certification Form. This form certifies that you have _ developed and implemented the Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plan (SPPP) required in your permit. This form must be completed and returned to the Division within 30 days of receipt of this letter. DO NOT send the SPPP with the signed form. ■ Five copies of Analytical Monitoring forms. m Five copies of Qualitative Monitoring forms. s A copy of a Technical Bulletin on the stormwater program which outlines program components and addresses frequently asked questions. ■ A corrected Certificate of Coverage if you indicated a name or address change on the Renewal Form returned to the Division. Your certificate of coverage is not transferable except after notice to DWQ. The Division of Water Quality may require modification or revocation and reissuance of the certificate of coverage. This permit does not affect the legal requirements to obtain other permits which may be required by DWQ or permits required by the Division of Land Resources, Division of Air Quality, Coastal Area Management Act or any other Federal or Local governmental permits that may be required. If you have any questions concerning this permit or other attached documents, please contact the Stormwater and General Permits Unit at telephone number (919) 733-5083 Sincerely, foA. Preston Howard, Jr., P. E. P.O. Box 29535, Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-0535 Telephone 919-733-5083 FAX 919-733-0719 An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled/ 10% post -consumer paper State of North Carolina Department of Environment, Health and Natural Resources Division of Environmental Management James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor Jonathan B. Howes, Secretary A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E., Director June 24, 1994 Mr. Doug Weibel Owens -Broadway Glass Container 9698 Old US Hwy 52 Lexington, N.C. 27292 Subject: General Permit No. NCG070000 Owens - Broadway Glass Container COC NCG070064 Davidson County Dear Mr. Weibel: In accordance with your application for discharge permit received on May 25, 1994, we are forwarding herewith the subject certificate of coverage to discharge under the subject state - NPDES general permit. This permit is issued pursuant to the requirements of North Carolina General Statute 143-215 .1 and the Memorandum of Agreement between North Carolina and the US Environmental Protection agency dated December 6, 1983. If any parts, measurement frequencies or sampling requirements contained in this permit are unacceptable to you, you have the right to request an individual permit by submitting an individual permit application. Unless such demand is made, this certificate of coverage shall be final and binding. Please take notice that this certificate of coverage is not transferable except after notice to the Division of Environmental Management. The Division of Environmental Management may require modification or revocation and reissuance of the certificate of coverage. This permit does not affect the legal requirements to obtain other permits which may be required by the Division of Environmental Management or permits required by the Division of Land Resources, Coastal Area Management Act or any other Federal or Local governmental permit that may be required. If you have any questions concerning this permit, please contact Mr. Steve Ulmer at telephone number 919/733- 5083. Original Signed By Sincerely ,Coleen H. Sullins A. Preston Howard, Jr., P. E. cc: Winston - Salem Regional Office P.O. Box 29535, Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-0535 Telephone 919-733-5083 FAX 919-733-9919 An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled/ 10% post -consumer paper STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT, HEALTH, AND NATURAL RESOURCES DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT GENERAL _PERMIT NO. NCGO70000 CERTIFI ATE OF COVERAGE NO, NCG070064 STORMWATER DISCHARGES NATIQNAL POLLUTANT DISCHARGE ELIMINATION SYSTEM In compliance with the provision of North Carolina General Statute 143-215.1, other lawful standards and regulations promulgated and adopted by the North Carolina Environmental Management Commission, and the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, as amended, Owens -Brockway Glass Container, Inc. is hereby authorized to discharge stormwater from a facility located at Owens -Brockway Glass Container, Inc. - Plant #6 9698 Old US Highway 52 Lexington Davidson County to receiving waters designated as Leonard Creek in the Yadkin -Pee Dee River Basin in accordance with the effluent limitations, monitoring requirements, and other conditions set forth in Parts I, II, III and IV of General Permit No. NCG070000 as attached. This Certificate of Coverage shall become effective June 24, 1994. This Certificate of Coverage shall remain in effect for the duration of the General Permit. Signed this day June 24, 1994. Original signed Sy. Caleen H. Sullins A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E., Director Division of Environmental Management By Authority of the Environmental Management Commission FACILITY 7 OWE IV5 - j32ccj,-,-,,r4y GL4s5 cvArMlvez 't>A-Jl Soil COUNTY,', NPDES Afcc, tq oc) Co t MAP DEN FLOW SUB 'OASIN LAnlTU DE LONICilTUDE 00 65, STREAM .A St!'�EWNI,kl CLASS DIS`�ARRGE CLASS Vw-,-,ml0N "()ATE 0 L V\l