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Subtask 1.3: Outreach and
Engagement Plan for the North
Carolina Flood Resiliency Blueprint
North Carolina Flood Resiliency Blueprint
Prepared for the North Carolina Department of Environmental Quality by AECOM
August 2023
North Carolina Flood Resiliency Blueprint
Subtask 1.3: Outreach and Engagement Plan for the North Carolina Flood Resiliency Blueprint | i
Table of Contents
Definitions ...................................................................................................................... iii
Acronyms ........................................................................................................................ iv
1 Introduction ............................................................................................................... 1
1.1 What is Outreach and Engagement? .......................................................................................... 3
2 Guiding Principles for Engagement .............................................................................. 4
2.1 Collaboration and Engagement ................................................................................................. 4
2.2 Holistic and Forward-Looking .................................................................................................... 4
2.3 Action and Outcome Oriented .................................................................................................... 4
3 Process Cycle .............................................................................................................. 5
3.1 Understand the Scope of the Project ......................................................................................... 5
3.1.1 Key Deliverables for Flood Resiliency Blueprint ......................................................... 5
3.2 Identify Outreach and Engagement Groups .............................................................................. 5
3.3 Engagement Methodology/Activities ......................................................................................... 8
3.3.1 Method Descriptions ................................................................................................... 8
3.4 Determine Strategies and Tools ................................................................................................. 9
3.5 Advisory Groups .......................................................................................................................... 9
3.5.1 Technical Advisory Group ........................................................................................... 9
3.5.2 Advisory Groups: Regional Advisory Groups ............................................................ 15
3.5.3 Advisory Groups: Principal Advisory Group .............................................................. 16
3.6 Community Outreach Activities ................................................................................................ 16
3.6.1 Workshop Tour .......................................................................................................... 16
3.6.2 Community Workshop-Open House ......................................................................... 17
3.6.3 Basin-specific Workshops ......................................................................................... 17
3.7 End User Outreach Activity ....................................................................................................... 18
3.7.1 Virtual Focus Group/Survey ...................................................................................... 18
3.7.2 Beta-Tool Testing ...................................................................................................... 18
3.8 Other Engagement Activities .................................................................................................... 18
3.8.1 Legislative Engagement ............................................................................................ 18
3.8.2 Other .......................................................................................................................... 18
3.8.3 Planned events for NC Blueprint Coordination ........................................................ 20
3.9 Analyze Responses .................................................................................................................... 20
North Carolina Flood Resiliency Blueprint
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3.10 Stakeholder Feedback .............................................................................................................. 21
4 Closing ..................................................................................................................... 23
Figures
Figure 1-1: 6 step process for stakeholder engagement............................................................................. 3
Figure 3-1: Engagement Methods ................................................................................................................ 8
Figure 3-2: Engagement process ............................................................................................................... 10
Figure 3-3: SharePoint Site for Blueprint Process ..................................................................................... 14
Tables
Table 3-1: Groups and Responsibilities of the Outreach and Engagement Groups .................................. 6
Table 3-2: Technical Advisory Group Definitions ...................................................................................... 11
Table 3-3: TAG Communication Goals ....................................................................................................... 12
North Carolina Flood Resiliency Blueprint
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Definitions
A comprehensive list of definitions applicable to multiple Flood Resiliency Blueprint documents is
provided in a separate document.
North Carolina Flood Resiliency Blueprint
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Acronyms
CORE - NCDEQ Core Advisory Group
EJ – Environmental justice
GIS – Geographic Information System
NC – North Carolina
NCDEQ – North Carolina Department of
Environmental Quality
NCDOT – North Carolina Department of
Transportation
NGO - non-governmental organization
NCIDR - North Carolina Inclusive Disaster
Recovery Network
PAG – Principal Advisory Group
Q&A – Questions and answers
SMART - Specific, Measurable, Achievable,
Relevant, and Time-bound
SME – Subject matter expert
TAG – Technical Advisory Group
USGS – United States Geological Survey
North Carolina Flood Resiliency Blueprint
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1 Introduction
In the last decade, North Carolina (NC) has experienced several catastrophic flood events that have
resulted in billions of dollars of damage and tragic loss of lives. The 2020 North Carolina Climate
Science Report concluded that it is highly likely that the state receives more intense rain eve nts more
often in the future. In addition, the state’s population has grown dramatically over the last two
decades and its population is projected to continue to grow. Population growth increases the amount
of impervious surfaces. Increased impervious surfaces result in more water washing off the landscape
more quickly. This increases the amount and rate of stream and river flooding. To help the state and
its communities address the current and projected impact of flooding, in 2021 the North Carolina
General Assembly, per session law 2021-180 SB105, directed the Department of Environmental Quality
(NCDEQ), Division of Mitigation Services to contract with an organization to develop a Statewide Flood
Resiliency Blueprint (Blueprint).
The Blueprint’s purpose is to be a standardized, basin-wide flood resiliency approach applicable to all
17 NC river basins along with an actionable, decision-support tool that will form the backbone of the
state flood planning process. Such a process will inform how and where resources should be allocated
and identify flood resiliency projects and strategies that should be implemented to increase
community resiliency to flooding. The Blueprint will be applied within all NC river basins affected by
past flood events and those anticipated to be impacted by future flood-related losses. It is not
intended to be a static report or set of reports, but rather a dynamic tool that can be iterative and
flexible to incorporate new data and information as they become available based on identified gaps
and advances in science and technology. The Blueprint’s outcomes will meet the requirements of the
legislation based on the best available science, stakeholder engagement, and sound decision making.
A key objective is to produce products that will be implementable, understandable, sustainable, and
close the technical resource gaps among local planners, project developers, and communities. It will
result in decision-support tools for targeted audiences that are interactive, easy to understand and
use, and dynamic over time.
The Blueprint will accomplish several key goals, including:
• Develop community and basin-specific risk management processes to identify and address
flooding in NC communities.
• Develop an online decision support tool to seamlessly guide state, county, municipal, tribal, and
other jurisdictions in identification and selection of flood mitigation strategies responsibly,
systematically, equitably, and transparently.
• Establish a repeatable statewide methodology for prioritizing and selecting flood mitigation
strategies for future implementation.
The Blueprint resiliency planning framework and actionable tool will lead to a set of actionable
projects and funding strategies that the state and other government entities can implement to reduce
flooding, mitigate the impacts of flooding when it does occur, and increase community resilience.
As part of the Blueprint, NCDEQ developed an Outreach and Engagement Plan to coordinate
stakeholder engagement in accordance with the overall NCDEQ Public Participation Plan. The goals
are to implement engagement strategies across a diverse range of stakeholders and governments,
and to develop and implement communication and outreach strategies that demonstrate audience-
North Carolina Flood Resiliency Blueprint
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appropriate communication approaches/tools to ensure the NC Flood Resiliency Blueprint meets the
needs of all North Carolina. The Outreach and Engagement Plan was developed for the participants in
the NC Flood Resiliency Blueprint development process, will be approved by NCDEQ, and will
document how and when various stakeholder and government representatives will be engaged. The
Principal Advisory Group (PAG) and Technical Advisory Groups (TAGs) will be engaged throughout the
contract period to ensure successful development of the Blueprint. By following the steps outlined in
this Outreach and Engagement Plan, NCDEQ and its consultants will have mechanisms to manage
stakeholder engagement requirements through specified tasks.
This Outreach and Engagement Plan was created based on past experiences with multiple state
initiatives, feedback from key stakeholder groups, knowledge and skills of staff, and research into
stakeholder engagement best practices. This includes the International Association for Public
Participation and knowledge gleaned from other states and local government endeavors. Specifically
referenced are materials from the following plans and documents: North Carolina Climate Risk
Assessment and Resilience Plan, North Carolina Enhanced Hazard Mitigation Plan, North Carolina
Department of Transportation (NCDOT) Resiliency Strategy Report, Collaboratory 2021 Flood
Resilience Study, North Carolina Climate Science Report, Natural and Working Lands Action Plan,
North Carolina Coastal Habitat Protection Plan – 2021 Amendment, Regions Innovating for Strong
Economies and Environment Program, North Carolina Resilient Coastal Communities Program, North
Carolina Resilience Clearinghouse, Action Plan for Nature-based Stormwater Strategies: Promoting
Natural Designs that Reduce Flooding and Improve Water Quality, and Resilience Analysis and
Planning Tool.
North Carolina Flood Resiliency Blueprint
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1.1 What is Outreach and Engagement?
Outreach and Engagement, sometimes referred to as stakeholder engagement, broadly refers to a
planned process whereby project owners, governments, and stakeholders exchange information
through different methods, take actions to solve common problems, deliver services, or make
decisions. In this Outreach and Engagement plan, a stakeholder is referred to as a person, group of
persons, or non-governmental organization(s) that has an interest or could be affected by the
Blueprint. Governments include any Federal, state, county, municipal, or tribal government that has
an interest or could be affected by the Blueprint.
The 6 Steps for this Outreach and Engagement Plan (see Figure 1-1)are:
1. Understand the Scope – defined purpose, clear procedure.
2. Build the Stakeholder and Government Groups –shared roles and responsibilities; collective
interests; recognize diversity in communications, and foster inclusiveness in stakeholder audiences.
3. Engagement Methodology/ Activities - methods to exchange information throughout the various
groups.
4. Determine Strategies and Tools – identify mechanisms necessary to participate effectively with the
Blueprint process.
5. Analyze Responses – inform the actions and decisions of the NCDEQ for Blueprint through
response data.
6. Stakeholder and Government Feedback Loop - provide and receive information between
groups (defined below) and NCDEQ.
Figure 1-1: 6 step process for stakeholder engagement
North Carolina Flood Resiliency Blueprint
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2 Guiding Principles for Engagement
The outreach and engagement practices are value-based and guided by three principles:
Collaboration and Engagement, Holistic and Forward-looking , Action and Outcome-oriented.
2.1 Collaboration and Engagement
• Ensure process is collaborative with federal agencies, other state agencies, local governments,
communities, tribes, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), universities, and other interested
parties.
• Consider, consult, and meaningfully involve vulnerable, traditionally underserved, and impacted
communities in providing recommendations for Blueprint implementation.
• Be mindful that the Blueprint development is a foundation with anticipated long-term
maintenance, administration, multi-partner collaboration, and updates.
2.2 Holistic and Forward-Looking
• Incorporate future risk using best available data, including climate change, population growth,
land use change, and other relevant risks.
• Focus on creating long-term, generational benefits for the state in terms of loss avoidance and
supporting smart growth and economic development.
• Deliver a solution that supports the establishment of a sustainable, long-term funding mechanism.
2.3 Action and Outcome Oriented
• Leverage existing resources and build on momentum of planning and resiliency efforts underway
across North Carolina.
• Incentivize solutions with multiple benefits, and factor in life-cycle cost when appropriate.
• Strive for decisions and outcomes that facilitate near-term action.
North Carolina Flood Resiliency Blueprint
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3 Process Cycle
3.1 Understand the Scope of the Project
NCDEQ’s NC Flood Resiliency Blueprint website identifies goals, objectives,
and strategies to help reduce the impact of flooding events and increase the
resiliency of communities to flooding in North Carolina.
https://www.deq.nc.gov/about/divisions/mitigation-services/flood-
resiliency-blueprint
Outreach and engagement with each of the identified Groups (Step 02) includes a NCDEQ-led
overview of the NC Flood Resiliency Blueprint, questions and answers (Q and A) regarding Group
understanding of timeline, and key deliverables.
3.1.1 Key Deliverables for Flood Resiliency Blueprint
• Online Decision Support Tool: Develop an online decision support tool to allow end users to
seamlessly visualize flood vulnerability for communities and to choose from a suite of flood
mitigation/resiliency strategies based on the quality of the data and models available. The tool is
expected to produce outputs including planning-level cost estimates and potential funding
sources and help with evaluating costs/benefits across basin and sub-basin scales throughout the
state.
• Blueprint Process Document: Develop a documented process for conducting flood resiliency
planning at multiple scales applicable anywhere in the state, while recognizing that NC basins have
different flood exposure, data and modeling needs, and/or local implementation capacity.
o Long-term Administration of Blueprint: Design a program that allows for long-term
reproducibility and adaptability of the decision-support tool and other Blueprint elements
including, but not limited to, capacity building for municipal and state government end users,
updating key data and modeling inputs, and long-term basin planning.
o Governance and Decision Making: Recommendations for a governing body to
evaluate/prioritize flood mitigation/resiliency projects and/or additional modeling/data needs
for funding (e.g., NCDOT, NCDEQ, municipal)
• Basin-specific Action Strategies: Develop River Basin Specific Action Strategies for prioritized
major river basins in NC to validate the decision support tool, identify priority geographic areas for
additional modeling efforts, and develop basin-specific flood strategies. The pilot basin for 2023 is
the Neuse River Basin.
3.2 Identify Outreach and Engagement Groups
Table 3-1 lists the Groups and Responsibilities of the Outreach and
Engagement Groups. All groups will provide input and recommendations to
the Core Advisory. Figure 3-2 covers the interaction of each of the groups
and the direction of information flow.
North Carolina Flood Resiliency Blueprint
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Table 3-1: Groups and Responsibilities of the Outreach and Engagement Groups
Group Responsibility
NCDEQ Executive
Leadership
NCDEQ leadership will work with the Core Advisory Group to evaluate
recommendations provided by the TAGs and other Groups. NCDEQ Executive
Leadership will provide direction to the NCDEQ Core Advisory Group and
ensure legislative directives are met.
NCDEQ Core
Advisory Group
(Core)
The Core will determine how/whether to include recommendations provided
by the TAGs and other Groups related to technical requirements, policies,
economics, environmental and human health, project funding, etc., into
Blueprint project tasks. The Core will be the final decision maker with respect
to approving vendor-developed deliverables, with direction from NCDEQ
Executive Leadership.
Principal Advisory
Group (PAG)
The PAG will provide advisory input and feedback to the NCDEQ Core
Advisory Group on the policy, process, engagement, modeling, tools, support
utilized, etc. to develop the Blueprint. This group will need a clear
understanding of the Blueprint's needs and how it will be integrated into
further state prioritization and floodplain management needs. The
contractor will assist with documentation and administration for the group.
PAG participant Members will attend the PAG meetings to provide advisory input and
feedback on pertinent tasks and review documentation. Principal
participants include TAG chairs and other participants at the discretion of the
NCDEQ Core.
Technical Advisory
Group (TAG)
The TAGs will help identify Blueprint tasks concerning a range of issues,
including technical requirements, federal/state/local/tribal policies,
economics, environmental and human health impacts, project funding,
adaptation strategies, etc.
TAG Chair Facilitates the specific TAG meetings and is a PAG participant. The TAG chair
is responsible for approving an agenda driving coordination of the subject
matter experts (SMEs) associated with each TAG’s review of Blueprint tasks.
TAG participant TAG members will attend four meetings to learn about the associated tasks
of the Blueprint process and provide input on pertinent recommendations
associated with specific tasks. TAG participants will help define the need for
sub-TAGs on specific issues. Invited TAG participants are technical experts
from government entities at the local, state, tribal, and federal levels, as well
as academia, non-governmental organizations, private businesses, and other
sectors that provide expert representation, as determined by the NCDEQ
Core. The contractor will assist with documentation and administration for
the Group.
North Carolina Flood Resiliency Blueprint
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Group Responsibility
Sub-TAG The purpose of the sub-TAGs is to tackle specific information that the
coordinating TAG is responsible for but needs more in-depth discussion. The
sub-TAGs will be a division of the larger TAG and will function as sub-
committees for topics that need to be discussed in more detail for resolution.
SMEs will be identified from within TAGs or as specialists to participate in
sub-TAGs. These will be created ad hoc and will not be a standing group
unless deemed necessary by the TAG.
Sub-TAG
participant
Sub-TAGs will be created ad hoc for specialty items as needed within each
task. Participants will work with TAG members to learn about the associated
issue and provide input on pertinent recommendations associated with the
specific question.
Regional Advisory
Group
Each of the NC basins will have a regional advisory group that discusses
specific data requirements for the basin. This data may include anything
relevant from the number of cities, local implementation capacity, to the
types of flooding that could impact the basin. The pilot basin is Neuse which
is happening in tandem with the Phase I planning of Blueprint.
General Assembly There are several reporting requirements for the General Assembly from
Blueprint. There is a legislative status report that is provided to the General
assembly each July.
Contractor Contractors will assist NCDEQ in recruiting participants on all levels of the
Blueprint, provide administration, create reporting, and develop
presentations. The contractor will present information, facilitate meetings,
and contact stakeholders for issues and clarification as requested. The
contractors will work as needed.
Public
Participation
Participants includes public stakeholders who are interested in the Blueprint
outcomes. Could include local government, interested members of the
public, real estate organizations, community groups, etc. Three meetings in
coordination with Phase I of blueprint will be held to gather feedback from
coastal, central, and western participants where information about flooding
impacts in their area will be gathered to provide input to the Blueprint. There
will also be a community outreach meeting held for each basin. The pilot
basin is the Neuse. These participants will have access to goals and
objectives of Blueprint as well as final reports and final outputs of the
Blueprint project through associated websites. Some communities may be
visited and asked for input on Blueprint deliverables.
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3.3 Engagement Methodology/Activities
The Engagement Methodology/Activities process defines the engagement
process for all groups. The Engagement Methodology/Activities will
coordinate stakeholder engagement in accordance with the NCDEQ Public
Participation Plan.
The development of the Blueprint will incorporate engagement methods
such as community outreach meetings to reach underserved communities to
increase their understanding of practices that may assist vulnerable areas.
These locations will be determined by comparing flooding across NC to the Climate and Economic
Justice Screening Tool showing underserved communities.
3.3.1 Method Descriptions
To accomplish the plan’s goals, there are three primary outreach and engagement methods by
which the NCDEQ Core Advisory Group received recommendations for Blueprint tasks (see Figure 3-1).
Each of the Groups is defined in more detail in the following sections.
Figure 3-1: Engagement Methods
• Advisory groups: During development of Blueprint, TAGs, Neuse Regional Advisory Group, and
PAGs will provide structured input and recommendations for the Blueprint.
• Community-centered: NCDEQ and Contractor Teams will conduct in-person meetings in selected
communities across the state of NC to hear discussion on impacts from flooding and identify how
communities might prioritize flood mitigation actions and strategies. These meetings will occur in
North Carolina Flood Resiliency Blueprint
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conjunction with a review of regional plans and studies that will include flooding impacts. Finally,
at least four workshops in the Neuse River Basin will be conducted with the Council of
Governments, municipal and county leaders, private interest groups, non-governmental entities,
and representatives of under-resourced and underserved populations to gather, inform, and
disseminate information for the basin.
• End user groups: To understand requirements, functionality, and capacity limitations for using a
decision support tool and applying for grants, outreach and engagement will also target a range of
end-users, such as state, county, tribal, and municipal agency representatives. The TAGs will be
involved in the determination of these end users through the recommendations to NCDEQ
throughout the Blueprint process. By engaging potential users during development, and beta-
testing after initial development allows a feedback loop for improvement.
3.4 Determine Strategies and Tools
Many strategies and tools to facilitate effective stakeholder engagement are
available to the Groups to encourage participation. This information will
help determine how the Groups will function, process information, and
interact with one another.
Tools used to facilitate outreach and engagement include a web presence,
SharePoint, Teams sites, and other communication mechanisms. The
contractor will consider all levels of technical access and understanding of the projects.
There is a Flood Resiliency Blueprint Document Management Site available to advisory group
participants that will store the project’s reference materials, including Phase I deliverables and
meeting materials (agendas, meeting summaries, and presentation slides). This site is available for
Technical Advisory Group (TAG), PAG, CORE, and contractors to provide documentation for workflows,
communications and comments from the groups.
There will also be a website devoted to the Blueprint process that will provide information on the
Blueprint to the general public. https://ncfloodblueprint.com/
3.5 Advisory Groups
3.5.1 Technical Advisory Group
Table 3-2 provides a list of the TAGs, their definitions, and what their input and feedback will cover
within the Blueprint.
The goal in the Blueprint TAG review process is to work SMART (Specific, Measurable, Achievable,
Relevant, and Time-bound).
• Specific- e.g., TAGs will be asked for input based on their subject matter expertise.
• Measurable – e.g., Goals will be set for the TAG accomplishments during the project's life.
• Achievable - All recommendations for Phase I of the Blueprint will need to be delivered by
December 2023.
• Relevant - Information included as part of the recommendations will be applicable based on the
2021 General Assembly Session Law 2021-180 Section 5.9(c) around the Blueprint.
• Time-bound - All tasks for Phase I of Blueprint will be completed by December 2023.
North Carolina Flood Resiliency Blueprint
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A process flowchart shows how different Groups interact and participate with one another, who will
require information, and who they provide information to (see Figure 3-2).
Figure 3-2: Engagement process
North Carolina Flood Resiliency Blueprint
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Table 3-2: Technical Advisory Group Definitions
Category TAG Name TAG Description
Government Governance The Governance Group will provide advisory input and feedback on
existing and proposed policies, processes, and programs at a
Federal, state, Tribal, County, city, historically marginalized
community, and/or other local level that will impact the rollout,
implementation and operations of Blueprint.
Partnership/
Funding
The Partnership/Funding Group will provide advisory input and
feedback on the inventory of funding and financial partnership
opportunities present or anticipated to support implementation of
Blueprint projects. The group will also provide input and feedback
on criteria and modeling used to calculate benefit and
prioritization. Special consideration will be given to funding needs
to assist with the implementation of actions associated with
historically marginalized communities.
Environmental Hazard
Identification
The Hazard Identification Group will provide advisory input and
feedback on data and modeling used to best calculate and display
present and future flood probability and extent. This work will
include consideration of deterministic and probabilistic riverine,
lacustrine, dam and levee induced, urban, stormwater, and coastal
and/or riverine confluence flooding.
Vulnerability/
Risk/ Impact
The Vulnerability/Risk/Impact Group will provide advisory input
and feedback on data and modeling to best calculate and display
present and future vulnerabilities and impacts to people and other
receptors. These receptors will include, but not be limited to
population, historically marginalized communities, tribes,
environment, structures, infrastructure, and commerce. The group
will also provide input and feedback on criteria and modeling
utilized for risk and equity ranking and rating.
Social Resilience/
Mitigation/
Reduction
The Resilience/Mitigation/Reduction Group will provide advisory
input and feedback on data and modeling to best calculate and
display present and future loss avoidance to people (including
specifically to historically marginalized communities) and other
receptors including but not limited to population, historically
marginalized communities, tribes, environment, structures,
infrastructure, and commerce. The group will also provide input
and feedback on criteria and modeling utilized for ranking and
prioritizing mitigation strategies and projects.
Tool
Development/
Acceptance
The Tool Development/Acceptance Group will provide advisory
input and feedback on the business case and functional
requirements of Blueprint tools, websites, and applications to
ensure efficient engagement and decision making. There will be a
focus on the usability of tools for end users incorporating a
weighted understanding of receptors that include, but are not
limited to population, historically marginalized communities,
tribes, environment, structures, infrastructure, and commerce.
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A TAG is appointed as subject matter experts (SME)s to provide recommendations to the NCDEQ’s
development of the statewide approach for the Flood Resiliency Blueprint. As SMEs, TAG members
will review Flood Resiliency Blueprint deliverables and provide technical comments and
recommendations to the NCDEQ. There are six TAGs described in Table 3-2 of this document.
Governance, Partnership/Funding, Hazard Identification (When/Where), Vulnerability/Risk/Impact
(Who/What), Resilience/Mitigation/Reduction (How), Tool Development/Acceptance. NCDEQ has
determined TAG members based on participants’ experience with existing plans and/or expertise in
applicable fields related to flood resiliency. The NCDEQ strives to be inclusive in the Blueprint
development process including federal, state, county, municipal, academic, and tribal governments;
NGOs; historically marginalized communities; and commercial partners, as well as interested public
parties across the state. Subject matter experts were invited to participate in NCDEQ’s Technical
Advisory Groups to review and provide recommendations regarding vendor deliverables. Each TAG
has a named Chair that will review agendas and facilitate TAG meetings. Chairs are also the
liaisons between NCDEQ and TAG members. Chairs are also invited to participate and brief the
PAG. Attached is a TAG listing with organization.
Table 3-3 is the basis for all TAG communications. These actions help set clear priorities for
communication with all groups. Communication is key for a collective outcome that benefits the
state. TAGs will be asked to follow the actions below to ensure that engagement is inclusive and
considerate of all participants. Each of these actions will shape group participation.
Table 3-3: TAG Communication Goals
Communication
Actions
Description
inclusivity • TAG members will seek to consider a broad spectrum of input of their co-
participants interested or affected by an issue or topic. Strategies specific
to clarity are encouraged to overcome barriers to participation. These
strategies could include but are not limited to clear and concise language
on technical issues, clear access systems, and assistance on access should
there be issues or confusion.
Timeliness • Participants will be kept informed by systems and consultants to assist
with involvement throughout the process.
• Participants will understand timelines for review. Pertinent reviews will
have strict timelines to meet the needs of project deliverables.
Partnership • TAGs will, by their actions, seek to build relationships and consensus to
promote mutual understanding through the engagement processes.
Activities will be encouraged that are constructive and drive open
conversation.
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Communication
Actions
Description
Respect • TAG members will actively listen to and value the ideas, feelings, and opinions
expressed during the engagement processes.
• TAGs will respect the diverse views expressed by participants and give due
regard to the ideas, feelings, and opinions in the engagement process.
• While it may not be possible to satisfy all the views expressed, all views will
be considered as relevant.
Access to
information
• TAGs will provide appropriate information to participants to help them
form sound opinions and judgments.
• Consultants will provide schedule of reporting needs to TAGs with the
expectation that reviews will be done in advance of in-person meetings to
help with the engagement process.
• TAGs will provide information in plain English. Where information is
technical in nature, supporting explanatory information will be provided.
Transparency • TAGs will be honest and open-minded in their engagement processes.
TAGs will not engage with hidden agendas or promote a pre-determined
outcome. The rationale for engagement should be clearly stated, including
information on the recommendation to be made, who will make the
recommendation, how the recommendation will be made, how feedback
can be provided, and what is negotiable versus non-negotiable.
• NCDEQ Core Advisory Group will clearly communicate their views on any
issue that is up for engagement.
Responsiveness • Regular updates to TAGs will occur at predefined intervals during the
engagement process. At the end of the process, Core Advisory Group will
provide information to TAGs on the outcome of the engagement process
and decisions made. Schedule of reports produced will be provided
containing explanations for decisions or recommendations made through
the engagement process.
Continuous
Improvement
• Engagement activities carried out by TAGs will be evaluated where
possible and appropriate.
• Adequate resourcing will be available to enable each engagement process
to fulfill its objectives.
Additional SME’s can be added to the Blueprint for specific needs. TAG Chairs can submit
additional recommended SMEs to NCDEQ for solicitation of invitations, at NCDEQ’s discretion.
There will be four TAG meetings that are in person and/or virtual. The first is on March 15th in
Goldsboro, NC. This is the kickoff and all TAG participants will be invited. The second and third are
May 3rd and June 30th in Raleigh at the NCDEQ Green Square building. The final meeting will be held at
the end of the year to review the final document and tools that are created through this process.
TAG responsibilities will have the following level of effort:
• TAG Meetings: 12 hours
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o Four 2-hour meetings in 2023 with an hour of preparation for each meeting. All meetings have a
virtual and in person option.
o Discuss deliverables that have been developed and provide feedback
o Discuss the status of ongoing work and next steps
• Deliverable Review and Meeting Preparation: 8-24 hours
o Provide subject matter expertise in the review of vendor deliverables. The amount of time
required for review will vary based on level of participation and topic covered.
o Some topics such as modeling and scientific data may warrant more detailed review based on
content.
• Additional Effort Required of Chairs: 8-10 hours
o Chair would have additional time for facilitation, agenda review, content approval for
meetings, etc.
The Flood Resiliency Blueprint Document Management site is a SharePoint site that holds all of the
information associated with the TAG and PAG interactions. This holds a proposed schedule of when
documents will be released, and the TAG to review the information per the schedule on the
SharePoint site. This is being updated through the life of the project. All TAG members have the
opportunity to comment. When a document goes out for review the TAG members will receive an
email from the system to let them know this is ready for review. All deliverables will be available on
the Flood Resiliency Blueprint Document Management site (see Figure 3-3),
https://ncconnect.sharepoint.com/sites/FRBDM.
Figure 3-3: SharePoint Site for Blueprint Process
Once a TAG review document is released for review, it can be found using one of the following
methods:
• The TAG Review Documents Shortcuts buttons on the homepage
• The TAG Review Documents menu link on the left side of the site
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• In the Documents library, in the 2_TAG_Review folder
An Instructions folder under General information is the link with information on how TAG members
should provide comments on deliverables. TAG members review the document and provide
comments within the document. Track changes is not available To comment in Word or Excel, click on
the Review menu to show Comments tools. Detailed commenting instructions can be found on the
Flood Resiliency Blueprint Document Management site. In order to meet the required project delivery
schedule, the TAG Review period will be limited to 14-days from release of the document. Once the
review period has ended, the document will be moved into the 3_Completed_TAG_Review folder,
where TAG members may still view the document, but will no longer be able to comment. The process
for Document review is :
• TAG members will receive an email notification when a deliverable associated with their
group is ready for review.
• After the 14-day review period, AECOM will track all comments received in a comment-
response matrix.
• AECOM will have subject matter experts address comments in the matrix and provide
recommendations on next steps.
• The completed matrix and synthesis will be provided to NCDEQ.
• AECOM will edit the deliverable and provide a revised version to NCDEQ.
• NCDEQ will review and approve.
A primary and, in some cases, a secondary TAG have been identified to review deliverables and
provide comments. In some cases, deliverables are assigned to all TAGs.
After TAG members have completed review of their assigned deliverables, they may review and
submit comments on deliverables assigned to other TAGs. However, all comments must be completed
within that deliverable’s 14-day review period. As well as Documents, a full list of participants is
provided on the Flood Resiliency Blueprint Document Management site. Contact information will only
be shared with each TAG.
If a member thinks they are better suited to serve on a different TAG, please reach out to AECOM with
justification for the switch. TAG members were selected to provide a diverse understanding within
each of the TAGs. Multiple perspectives will help drive more complete answers.
3.5.2 Advisory Groups: Regional Advisory Groups
The Neuse Regional Advisory Group will encompass members from the entire Neuse basin. This group
will provide input, feedback, and advice on Neuse River Basin specific needs, including from
historically marginalized communities, and how to engage and use the information from Blueprint at
a river basin level most effectively and efficiently. This advisory group will be asked to help define the
specific needs of the Neuse basin as it applies to flooding, impacts, mitigation, and vulnerability using
the work coming from the TAGs to implement actions at the basin level. This group should be
representative of the basin and is intended as a pilot that will help define how future basins are
incorporated into the Blueprint process.
The Neuse Regional Advisory Group, while not a TAG, follows similar processes as the TAGs and meets
concurrently with TAGs. The Regional Advisory Group has a Chair, who participates in the PAG. The
Neuse Regional Advisory Group represents the first pilot river basin associated with the Blueprint and
will focus on the needs of the Neuse River Basin and will determine best practices and lessons learned
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for Basin Regional Advisory Groups in 2024. These definitions may be modified throughout the
project's life as needed for adjustments required to fill the needs for Blueprint.
3.5.3 Advisory Groups: Principal Advisory Group
The Principal Advisory Group’s purpose is to provide feedback on the development of the Blueprint
and receive regular updates from NCDEQ. While TAGs provide technical and in-depth review of
Blueprint tasks, PAG members receive a synthesis of concerns from TAG chairs and provide additional
considerations and recommendations to NCDEQ given the TAG chair feedback.
Three meetings are scheduled for the PAG:
• March 22, 2023
• July 18, 2023
• November 16, 2023
3.6 Community Outreach Activities
With the assistance of NCDEQ leadership, four communities that represent different regions of North
Carolina have been identified to host workshops. The goal is Blueprint information sessions to
provide introductory information about the Blueprint, the goals and objectives of the Blueprint and
how communities could find more information in the future. Those communities include Lumberton
June 8th, Wilmington June 9th, Haywood County June 22nd, and New Bern June 1st.
Outreach to those in historically underrepresented populations is important to inform how the
Blueprint will be engaged for future flood resilience projects and how the Blueprint considers
communities in the decision-making process. Hearing the stories and first-hand accounts of flood
planning and resilience from those who live through it will help inform the Blueprint development as
an equitable decision-making tool.
Basin-specific workshops allow a focused exploration of priorities for flood risk mitigation actions and
strategies in the basin. Stakeholders are chosen for their proximity, involvement in, and knowledge of
the basin.
The following sections outline the initial plan for each of the workshops.
3.6.1 Workshop Tour
Across four day-long workshops, the morning portion of the workshop will entail members of the
NCDEQ Core Advisory Group and AECOM Team meeting with local officials and community leaders to
discuss the purpose of the Blueprint and gather input on what flood resiliency actions and strategies
they would like to see implemented in their region and which online decision support tools would
help them to plan more efficiently. Government or community leaders will then take the project team
on a tour of the community to show areas that have been impacted by flooding, ongoing or
completed flood resiliency projects, or other areas of interest. The subject of the tour will be
dependent on what local leadership would like the Core Advisory Group to see and consider.
The contractor will work through community leader and elected leader contacts to help draft a
potential agenda.
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3.6.2 Community Workshop-Open House
The second half of the workshop will involve hosting an open house-style public meeting. This
meeting will include different stations at which the community can interact with different aspects of
the Blueprint development and provide feedback. Some of these stations may include oral history
recording, envisioning the future of resilience, education on the purpose of the Blueprint, education
on flooding types, activities for children, etc. Feedback collected during this meeting will be
summarized and funneled into the Blueprint. Information will be applied back to the basin level
understanding, provided to the receptor IDs to understand impacts to communities. Feedback and
questions have been provided where applicable to other state agencies that have specific resources or
missions to handle commented issues.
To increase outreach to underserved communities, the contractor will refer to the NC Participation
Plan’s Enhanced Engagement Strategies section:
• NCDEQ distributing media releases timelines for events to provide public notice and gather public
comments.
• NCDEQ and Contractor crafting social media and email messages to raise awareness for public
notice and public comment events.
• Communicating with interested parties, such as community members, local and tribal
governments, community organizations, and non-profit organizations. The contractor will also
attempt to reach other organizations that may have an interest but may not be aware of the
Blueprint. For the four outreach meetings in June, the TAGs and PAG were informed of all meetings
and asked to reach out to their members to attend meetings.
• Meeting in-person or virtually with interested parties to address issues of concern.
• Updating, maintaining, and improving the use of the stakeholder contact databases.
• Scheduling meetings at times and locations that are convenient, accessible, and culturally
appropriate for potentially impacted communities. Any information gleaned from community
outreach were provided to agencies either state or local for further assistance. All of this
information can be found in the comments provided at the meetings.
o All outreach meetings were held as open houses with floating times to provide the ability to
attend after work hours. The team worked with local Councils of Government and local
jurisdictions to have meetings in an accessible location.
To improve potential public participation, open-house times are prioritized for Saturday afternoons or
a weekday evening (prioritizing days other than Wednesday), with preference for a Saturday
afternoon. The contractor will work through community leader and elected leader contacts to help
identify additional attendees.
3.6.3 Basin-specific Workshops
To inform the development of the Neuse Basin Action Strategy, at least four workshops will be
conducted in the Neuse River Basin. Workshops must include council of governments, municipal and
county leaders, private interest, non-governmental entities, tribal representatives, and
representatives of under-resourced and underserved populations, including populations protected by
Title VI of the Civil Rights Act. The Neuse was selected as the pilot basin to develop an action strategy
because the Neuse Basin likely has the most existing data available. NCDEQ plans to develop Action
Strategies for five additional basins in North Carolina the following year. These include Cape Fear, Tar
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Pamlico, White Oak, Lumber, and French Broad. NCDEQ will be conducting additional workshops in
basins relevant to each action strategy and applying lessons learned from workshops in the Neuse
River Basin.
The TAGs and Boots on the Ground Tour in New Bern can provide additional input on content and
locations for the additional basin-specific workshops in the Neuse River Basin.
3.7 End User Outreach Activity
As part of tool development, it is important to make sure the tool’s functionality meets the needs of
the end users. While the Tool Development TAG will be tasked with monitoring the development
process, having a larger group of representative end users weigh in on the intended use of the tool will
help create a stronger tool that is more likely to be used.
3.7.1 Virtual Focus Group/Survey
End User outreach will take place in two stages. The first pieces will involve at least one focus group
virtual meeting (additional meetings will be scheduled if possible) which will educate potential end
users across the state on what the Blueprint is, focusing on the development of requirements for the
decision support tool and the capacity needs of local governments. This meeting will have structured
questions to ask the end users what they would like to see in the tool and how they would like the tool
to function. This meeting will take place prior to the tool development phase. In addition, the
contractor will circulate a survey through councils of government and NC League of Municipalities to
understand needs of county and municipal governments relevant to decision support tool
functionality, funding, and capacity needs.
3.7.2 Beta-Tool Testing
After the decision support tool development phase, the Blueprint decision support tool will be tested
as a beta-version among different sets of users to troubleshoot the tool. Feedback provided by
participants will help the tool development team fix any bugs within the tool and provide prioritized
recommendations for additional features.
3.8 Other Engagement Activities
3.8.1 Legislative Engagement
There are two requirements for legislative reporting occurring July 2023 and July 2024. A small
cohesive group chosen by the Core Advisory Group will work to provide the proper information to
inform the legislature of scope, requirements, needs, issues, progress and interaction for the Blueprint
project. This reporting is in addition to the Blueprint draft and the Neuse River Basin Strategy Draft
due in December.
3.8.2 Other
The Blueprint team strives to be as inclusive and efficient as possible coordinating across multiple
engagements to stay well informed and reduce duplication of effort. Working with TAG member
organizations, existing technical organizations, pertinent conferences, and regularly scheduled
meetings will allow us to bring Blueprint information to as many groups as possible. Working with
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existing groups will allow for coordination and understanding of the corresponding needs of the
organizations and Blueprint. Several activities and interactions are occurring through Phase I of the
Blueprint to encourage coordination across existing resiliency initiatives and interested organizations.
• Stoney Creek: On February 8th, 2023, the Blueprint team attended the Stoney Creek Stakeholder
Project Kickoff Meeting held in Goldsboro and hosted by the contract team and representatives
from NCDEQ. The goal of the meeting was to present to a select group of stakeholders in the pilot
basin to review the objectives and get feedback on the process for identifying and implementing
flood resilience projects. As the Neuse River Basin is identified as the pilot basin to support the
development of the Blueprint, close coordination between project teams and stakeholders will be
important as the Draft Neuse Basin Flood Resiliency Action Strategy is developed as part of Phase I.
Feedback from the teams included the goal of coordination throughout the two processes to
correlate work from each project into the other.
• NCDEQ Environmental Justice (EJ)and Equity Advisory Board (EJ Board): On February 9th, the
NCDEQ Blueprint team presented the goals and purpose of the NC Flood Resiliency Blueprint
Project to the NCDEQ Secretary’s Environmental Justice and Equity Advisory Board with the goal of
adding equitable decision making as a focus of the Blueprint deliverable. There were discussions
on the Neuse River Basin as the area of focus for Phase I of the Blueprint and how Phase 3 would
include all basins in the state with the clarification that five basins would be the next in the process
of basin strategies. We discussed how to include unincorporated areas that are often left out of the
conversation and often have little ability to recover to pre-event levels. The inclusion of local
flooding response volunteer organizations was suggested to help understand how flooding
impacts the local communities and the assistance that is needed outside of government
emergency response. The Blueprint team requested feedback on possible participants in the
Blueprint process who could contribute an EJ perspective to the conversations. In response to the
presentation the Board created a subcommittee to be liaisons to the Blueprint process. The project
website will hold information on the participants and organizations that are participating in
Blueprint. TAG meeting notes and final deliverables will be available on the Blueprint website
when complete. The website will be available to interested parties and the public. Another
presenter during the EJ Board was the North Carolina Inclusive Disaster Recovery Network (NCIDR)
which is a collaborative of public, private, non-profit, and faith organizations seeking avenues for
community voice and equitable access to resources in a disaster recovery system. In response to
their presentation, we have asked several members to participate in the NC Blueprint project
allowing for a focus on community, equity, and inclusion. Feedback from the EJ Board included:
o The need to meet with local community leaders with assistance from the EJ Board to help us
work with these groups.
o An invitation to several events working with community leaders at the Alpha Life
Enrichment Center in Beaufort to share the goals of the Blueprint and the need to bring in
community leaders to the Blueprint process.
o Inclusion of NCIDR in the Blueprint TAG process
o Coordination with the Subcommittee withing the EJ Board with the Blueprint
o Goal moving forward to include a means to pay TAG participants for work related to Blueprint.
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3.8.3 Planned events for NC Blueprint Coordination
• October 11th,2023, North Carolina Association of Floodplain Managers Fall Floodplain Institute,
NCDEQ will provide information to local floodplain administrators on the decision support tool
updates and Blueprint next steps.
• September 28th, 2023, North Carolina ArcGIS annual conference. NCDEQ will present on status of
blueprint and share with local geographic information system (GIS) managers and users the goals
and next steps of the Blueprint process.
• March 9, 2023, North Carolina GIS Conference through NC Department of Information Technology -
NCDEQ presented on the Blueprint. This conference was attended by every level of government
and GIS users in North Carolina. This allowed us to share the Blueprint with other agencies and
organizations that may not know of this project.
• March 23, 2023, NC Water Resources Research Institute - partners attended this conference to help
with coordination for water issues in NC.
• April 11-12, 2023, Pew Western NC Resilience Symposium - This meeting would allow for resilience
coordination with the western areas of the state. The Pew Charitable Trust is a part of the Advisory
Groups.
• May 7-11, 2023 is the American Society of Floodplain Management national conference that will be
held in Raleigh, NC. We are coordinating for either a presentation or a workshop that would allow
for feedback from local and national floodplain experts.
• October 10-13, 2023 is the North Carolina Association of Floodplain Managers. Our goal is to have a
workshop that would allow for beta testing of the online decision support tool to get feedback
from potential users of the tools.
• November 6-8, 2023 is the North Carolina Water Resources Association. The Blueprint team would
look to either present or participate in this conference to share the progress of the tool as well as
gather feedback from potential users of the tool.
• Others to be determined and coordinated with NCDEQ.
3.9 Analyze Responses
The contractor will gather answers and feedback from a Group into a
template that is saved within a database. Each set of information from a
Group will be categorized as to the type of answer being provided. All
individual responses will be recorded, and information associated with the
same question will be organized into like categories. Once all data is
gathered and compared the data can be visualized to provide feedback to
the NCDEQ Core Advisory Group.
For advisory group meetings, community outreach activities, and end user outreach activities, the
contractor will provide facilitation, note-taking, and provide notes and synthesis to NCDEQ.
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3.10 Stakeholder Feedback
There are many methods of engaging Groups at every level. There is
information and recommendations that will need feedback from multiple
groups and will drive the need for interaction between TAGs; the contractor
will document all feedback, store comments and responses, and provide
them to the Core for final review and potential integration into Blueprint
tasks. Feedback from all participants will be stored in the Blueprint
Document Management System and can be queried or reported from as needed.
TAGs have formal meeting times which are set by NCDEQ and will have review facilitation in place.
Should the TAGs wish to communicate outside of meeting times they will have access to the NCDEQ
team’s site. The Blueprint will have locations for communicating with all team members or with
specific TAGs. The NCDEQ SharePoint site will hold all documentation for review, the NCDEQ teams’
site will allow the TAGs to work with one another as needed throughout the life of Blueprint Phase I.
Each TAG has a channel for specific coordination and there is a general channel to allow all TAG
members to communicate as needed.
There are several types of feedback to consider. Feedback types include:
• Executive Leadership feedback - executive leadership will provide feedback to the Core advisory
group for incorporation into process and documentation.
• Principal Advisory Group - Principal Advisory Group will hear and review comments and content
from the Technical Advisory Groups. The Principal Advisory Group will provide feedback during
strategic meetings occurring in July and November. Comments will be documented and tracked in
the Blueprint Document Management System to be reviewed by the Core for potential integration
into final documentation.
• TAG feedback - TAGs will have the means to review documentation produced by the Blueprint.
Each document will have the ability to comment and respond to comments within each
deliverable. This information will be provided to NCDEQ for potential incorporation into final
deliverables. Internal feedback within a team will be documented and handled through the
Blueprint Document Management System either with teams or within emails.
• SubTAG feedback - subTAGs will provide specific feedback as requested by TAG Chairs. This will be
provided to the TAG for potential integration into comments in the reviewed documents.
• Community Feedback - will be collected at community events and will be documented and
provided to NCDEQ for potential inclusion in the Blueprint process.
• End User Feedback - specific end user coordination will define requirements for the Tools. This will
be done with the Tool Development and Acceptance TAG. End users will also be able to provide
input during the testing phase of the tool.
• Workshop feedback – all information collected from workshops will be documented and provided
to NCDEQ for review and potential inclusion into the final deliverables.
• Parking Lot feedback - information that is not pertinent to the Blueprint or a final determination of
the Blueprint will be stored in a “Parking Lot” this will be a document that holds ideas and
information brought up during Blueprint events that may not impact the requested task or review.
• Risk Log - This will be stored with stakeholder engagement documentation in the Blueprint
database and will be coordinated between the TAGs. Information that will cause a risk to the
Blueprint integration or creation will be stored in an ongoing risk log with potential solutions or
actions that will reduce risk if viable.
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• External feedback - provided from outside entities and will be discussed either with the
appropriate TAG or with NCDEQ with the goal of providing a coordinated response to the provider
or incorporated into further results that will then be shared with all.
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4 Closing
In summary, the goals of the Outreach and Engagement Plan are to implement engagement strategies
across a diverse range of stakeholders and governments, and to develop and implement
communication and outreach strategies that demonstrate audience-appropriate communication
approaches/tools to ensure the NC Flood Resiliency Blueprint meets the needs of all North Carolina.
This plan aims to clarify the needs of the Blueprint process with the participants. The plan will be
referenced and updated on an as needed basis throughout the development of Phase I of the
Blueprint. Should questions arise during the process they will be documented in the Q&A document
available on the project’s SharePoint site. TAGs will be asked to provide input and feedback on the
ongoing process at every touch point of the engagement process. Refinements will be made as
needed. All TAG participants have access to the full list of participants, engagements, and documents
produced. This process has a short timeline which leads to strategic inclusion of members. There will
be additional information created in association with this document such as the TAG Q&A, list of
participants, and schedule of deliverables.