20220217_Application

uuiian
Materials Company
February 16, 2022
Mr. Adam Parr, PE
N. C. Department of Environmental Quality
Division of Land Resources
Land Quality Section
1612 Mail Service Center
Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1612
RE: Enka Quarry
Mining Permit No. 35-04
Permit Modification Concrete Recycling
Dear Mr. Parr;
via LIPS
RECEIVED
UDEMLR
Vulcan Materials Company (VMC) is requesting a permit modification to accept clean concrete to be
recycled and processed on site. VMC intends to stockpile the recycled product in the sales yard as one of
the aggregate products to be sold to contractors.
Please find attached:
• A check for the permit modification fee ($750.00)
• One original and 5 copies of the mine permit modification application form
• 6 copies of the mine permit modifications drawings showing the location of the proposed
concrete storage and processing area.
The imported concrete will be stored in our current working pit for processing. The recycling of the
concrete will be handled in a manner that is in compliance with our air and water quality permits for the
site. Any concrete brought on site will not be buried on site. Please see attached drawing for staging
location.
Please note that any runoff from the area will flow to the pit and that the proposed modification will not
require any additional disturbed area or changes to the rest of the mine operation areas or the reclamation
plan.
Please feel free to contact me at [phone] should you have any questions or comments.
Sincerely,
Tony Johnson
Environmental Engineer
cc: David Cade
CHARLOTTE REGIONAL OFFICE — VULCAN CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS, L.L.C.
11020 David Taylor Drive, SUITE 400, CHARLOTTE, NC 28262, TELEPHONE [phone], FAX [phone]

QUARRY ENTRANCE
o
SMOKEY PARK HIGHWAYUS
-,. RTS 19 & 23
—
p o ENKA QUARRY V
BOUNDARY LINE
°_-
o p /
-
g (7
0 f
A.
PATH OF INGRESS & EGRESS
FROM PUBLIC ENTRANCE TO C I C�b
CONCRETE STORAGE AREA
t
CONCRETE STORAGE AREA
CONCRETE STORAGE AREA
PLAN VIEW
ENKA QUARRY
BUNCOMBE COUNTY, NORTH CAROLINA
0 500' 1,000'
SCALE: I" = 500'
DESIGNED: VMC, ph
DRAWN:
VMC, pb
CHECKED:
VMC.1b
DATE:
12-14-20' 1
SCALE:
1" — 200'
SHEETA:
IOEI
FILE NAME:
2021-1214 Enka Concrete Storage.dw
Vulcan
Materials Company

NORTH CAROLINA MINING State of North Carolina 1612 Mail Service Center
PERMIT APPLICATION Department of Environmental Quality Raleigh, NC 27699-1612
Division of Energy, Mineral, and Land Resources [phone]
NOTE: It is recommended that you contact the appropriate Regional Office or the Raleigh Central Office for a PRE -
APPLICATION MEETING to discuss your intentions and address any questions.
1. Name of Mine
Enka Quarry
County
Buncombe River Basin
French Broad
Latitude (decimal degrees to four
places)
35.5440
Longitude (decimal degrees to four
places)
-82.6688
2. Name of Applicant
Vulcan Construction Materials,
LLC
Applicant Contact
Tony Johnson Consultant Contact
Wes Webb
Applicant Email
[e-mail] Consultant Email
[e-mail]
Telephone
704-547-7076 Telephone
704-938-1515
Cell Phone
571-422-6401 Cell Phone
704-701-9905
Permanent Address for Receipt of
3' Official Mail"
11020 David Taylor Drive, Suite 400
Charlotte, NC 28262
4. Mine Office Address
1186 Smokey Park Highway
Chandler, NC 28715
5. Mine Manager
David Cade
Mine Manager Email
[e-mail]
Telephone
828-255-8561 Cell Phone
828-255-8561
1 certify that all details contained in this permit application are true and correct to the best of our knowledge. We
fully understand that any willful misrepresentation of facts will be cause for permit revocation.
Signature* e/ Date z Z
Print Name Brian Pace
Title President of Mideast Division
'This will be the name that the mining permit will be issued to and the name that must be indicated on the reclamation bond (security) that
corresponds to this site.
"The Division of Energy, Mineral, and Land Resources must be notified of any changes in the permanent address or telephone number.
"'Signature of company officer reouired.
G.S. 74-51 provides that the Department shall grant or deny an application for a permit within 60 days of receipt of a complete
application or, if a public hearing is held, within 30 days following the hearing and the filing of any supplemental information
required by the Department. All questions must be addressed, and all required maps provided before this application can
be considered complete. Attach additional sheets as needed.
Revised September 21, 2021 P a g e I i

I
NORTH CAROLINA MINING State of North Carolina 1612 Mail Service Center
PERMIT APPLICATION Department of Environmental Quality Raleigh, NC 27699-1612
Division of Energy, Mineral, and Land Resources [phone]
NOTE: All the following questions must be thoroughly answered regarding your mining operation for the intended
life of the mine. All responses must be clearly conveyed on a corresponding, detailed mine map.
A. GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE MINE
1. Answer all the following that apply:
F-1 This is an application for a NEW permit.
Indicate the total acreage at the site to be covered by the permit
(This is the acreage the new permit fee will be based upon.)
FX]
Of this acreage, how much is owned and how much is leased?
Acres owned: Acres leased:
Property owner if leased:
This is an application for a MODIFICATION to a mining permit.
Mining Permit Number: 35-04 Total permitted acreage: 288.00
Does the modification involve acreage within the previously approved permitted boundary?
YES NO
If If yes, indicate the acreage to be covered by this modification
Does the modification involve acreacie outside the previously approved permitted boundary?
YES INO
If yes, indicate the additional acreage to be covered by this modification
NOTE: You must complete all of Section F of this application form entitled Notification of Adjoining
Landowners
Of the acreage to be added to the permit, will any portion be affected (i.e.: disturbed, ground cover
removed by the mining operation?
YES NO
If yes, indicate the acreage to be affected within the acreage to be added to the permit
The modification fee is based upon the proposed new affected acreage within the previously
approved permitted boundary plus the proposed total acreage to be added outside the previously
approved permitted boundary.
This is an application for TRANSFER of a mining permit.
Mining Permit Number: Total permitted acreage:
Revised September 21, 2021 P a g e 12

NORTH CAROLINA MINING
PERMIT APPLICATION
MINING FEE SCHEDULE
State of North Carolina
Department of Environmental Quality
Division of Energy, Mineral, and Land Resources
1612 Mail Service Center
Raleigh, NC 27699-1612
[phone]
A nonrefundable permit application processing fee when filing for a new mining permit, permit modification, or transferred permit is
required as follows:
APPLICATION TYPE
0 — 25 ACRES
26+ ACRES
New Permit Applications
$3,750.00
$5,000.00
Permit Modifications
$750.00
$1,000.00
Permit Transfers
$100.00
$100.00
AnnualOperating Fee
$400.00
$400.00
Acres for new permits means the total acreage at the site to be covered by the permit Acres for modification of permits means the
new affected acres within the previously approved penmitted boundary plus the proposed total acreage to be added outside the
previously approved permitted boundary.
2. Name of all materials mined: Granite
3. Mining Method:
11 Hydraulic Dredge
Dragline & Truck
Other (please explain):
0 Front-end Loader & Truck Shovel & Truck
Self -loading Scraper Excavator & Truck
4. Expected maximum depth of mine (feet) 400
41,
Depth is relative to what benchmark? (e.g., natural ground level, mean seal level, road elevation, etc.)
2075
Expected average depth of mine (feet)
Has nanarea at this site been mined in the past?
YES NO [ I
If yes, when and by whom was this activity conducted? Prior to 1972 several parties,
6. Estimated life of the operation (years):
NOTE: The Department may request clarification on how life of mine was calculated.
VMC since 1972
She life of mine operation is greater than 50 years based upon market demands, logistical
and engineering factors as well as geology,
Revised September 21, 2021 P a g e( 3

NORTH CAROLINA MINING State of North Carolina 1612 Mail Service Center
PERMIT APPLICATION Department of Environmental Quality Raleigh, NC 27699-1612
Division of Energy, Mineral, and Land Resources [phone]
B. MAPS
1. Clearly mark and label the location of your mining operation on six (6) copies of a 7.5-minute quadrangle and a county
highway map. These maps, in addition to six (6) copies of all mine maps and reclamation maps, must be submitted
with each permit application.
7.5-minute quadrangles may be obtained from the N.C. Geological Survey:
Mailing Address Physical Address
1612 Mail Service Center 512 N. Salisbury St., 5t^ Floor
Raleigh, NC 27699-1612 Raleigh, NC 27604
Http://Portal.ncdenr.org/web/Ir/geolooical home [phone]
County highway maps may be obtained from the N.C. Department of Transportation:
Mailing Address
NCDOT GIS Unit
1587 Mail Service Center
Raleigh, NC 27699-1587
http://www. ncdot. rgfitlg i s
Physical Address
NCDOT GIS Unit
3401 Carl Sandburg Court
Raleigh, NC 27610
[phone]
2. A table/chart must be provided on the mine map that clearly lists the approximate acreage of tailings/sediment ponds,
stockpiles, waste piles, processing areas/haul roads, mine excavations and any other major aspect of the mining
operation that is proposed to be affected/disturbed during the life of the mining permit. A table/chart similar to the
following will be acceptable:
AFFECTED ACREAGE TABLE:
For new permits, complete only the total affected acreage column.
For modifications, complete all columns.
CATEGORY
CURRENT AFFECTED
ACREAGE
PROPOSED CHANGE TO
AFFECTED ACREAGE
TOTAL AFFECTED
ACREAGE
Tailings/Sediment Ponds
Stockpiles
Waste piles
Processing Areas/Haul Roads
Mine Excavations
Other (Please explain)
Total Affected Acreage
Total Permitted Acreage
Revised September 21, 2021 P a g e 14

NORTH CAROLINA MINING State of North Carolina 1612 Mail Service Center
PERMIT APPLICATION Department of Environmental Quality Raleigh, NC 27699-1612
Division of Energy, Mineral, and Land Resources [phone]
3. Mine maps must be accurate and appropriately scaled drawings, aerial photographs, or enlarged topographic maps of
the entire mine site. All aspects of the mine site must be clearly labeled on the maps along with their
corresponding (approximate) acreage. Thus, all mine and reclamation maps must denote those activities that
are intended to be conducted during the life of the mining permit. All maps must be of a scale sufficient to clearly
illustrate the following, at a minimum:
a) Property lines of the tract or tracts of land on which the proposed mining activity is to be located including
easements and rights -of -way.
b) Existing or proposed permit boundaries with geographic controls (e.g. metes and bounds, coordinates) labeled
c) Initial and ultimate limits of clearing and grading
d) Outline and width of all buffer zones (both undisturbed and unexcavated)
e) Outline and acreage of all pits/excavations
0 Outline and acreage of all stockpile areas
g) Outline and acreage of all temporary and/or permanent overburden disposal areas
h) Location and acreage of all processing plants (may be described as to location and distance from mine if
sufficiently far removed)
i) Locations and names of all streams, rivers, and lakes
j) Outline and acreage of all settling and/or processing wastewater ponds
k) Outline and acreage of all planned and existing access roads and on -site haul roads
1) Location of planned and existing on -site buildings
m) Location and dimensions of all proposed sediment and erosion control measures
n) Location of 100-year floodplain limits and wetland boundaries
o) Names of owners of record, both public and private, of all tracts of land that are adjoining the mining permit
boundary; if an adjoining tract is owned or leased by the applicant or is owned by the lessor of the mine tract,
names of owners of record of tracts adjoining these tracts that are within 1,000 feet of the mining permit boundary
must be provided on the mine map.
p) Names of owners of record, both public and private, of all tracts of land that are adjoining the mining permit
boundary which lie directly across and are contiguous to any highway, creek, stream, river, or other watercourse,
railroad track, or utility or other public right-of-way. If an adjoining tract is owned or leased by the applicant or is
owned by the lessor of the mine tract, names of owners of record of tracts adjoining these tracts, that are within
1,000 feet of the mining permit boundary, must be provided on the mine map(s). NOTE: "Highway" means a road
that has four lanes of travel or less and is not designated as an Interstate Highway.
q) Map legend
1) Applicant name 5) Scale
2) Mine name 6) Symbols used and corresponding names
3) North arrow 7) Date prepared and revised
4) County 8) Name and title of person preparing map
Map scales should meet the following guidelines:
PERMITTED ACREAGE
MAP SCALE
0 — 49 acres
1" = 50'
50 —199 acres
1" =100'
200+ acres
j 1" = 200'
NOTE: Smaller scaled maps may be acceptable if they clearly illustrate the above items.
NOTE: In addition to the above, the maps must also include any site -specific information that is provided in
the answers to the following questions (italicized questionststatements) in this application form. This
application will not be considered complete without all relevant items being adequately addressed on the mine
maps.
Revised September 21, 2021 P a g e( 5

NORTH CAROLINA MINING State of North Carolina 1612 Mail Service Center
PERMIT APPLICATION Department of Environmental Quality Raleigh, NC 27699-1612
Division of Energy, Mineral, and Land Resources [phone]
C. PROTECTION OF NATURAL RESOURCES
1. Describe in detail the sequence of events for the development and operation of the mine and reference the sequence
to the mine map(s). Attach additional sheets as needed.
A large portion of the site has been graded and developed into a quarry. Erosion control
measures will be installed prior to the development of any areas that do not drain into the pit.
Areas disturbed for the site development will be stabilized once the final grades are obtained.
Additionally, several existing erosion and sedimentation control measures have been
enhanced to provide more surface area for better settling efficiency for water quality control.
Also, clean storm water run-off from uphill undisturbed areas has been directed into a culvert
to convey clean water through an existing pipe that discharges into the creek.
2. Describe specific erosion control measures to be installed prior to land disturbing activities and during mining to
prevent offsite sedimentation (include specific plans for sediment and erosion control for mine excavation(s), waste
piles, access/mine roads, and process areas), and give a detailed sequence of installation and schedule for
maintenance of the measures. Locate and label all sediment and erosion control measures on the mine maps) and
provide typical cross-sections/construction details of each measure. Engineering designs and calculations are required
to justify the adequacy of any proposed measures.
Existing erosion and sediment measures were designed, approved, and installed per
the existing permit. These measures include conveyance channels, sediment basins
(silt traps & riser basins), and silt fence. See the construction sequence on the plans
on file for the sequence of construction and maintenance. Additional measures such
as in -line settling ponds, check dams may be added to aid in the reduction of
stormwater turbidity.
3. A) Will the operation involve washie material mined, recycling process water, or other wastewater handling?
AYESin NO
If yes, briefly describe all such processes including any chemicals to be used.
Wash water generated at the sizing -wash screen will continue to flow via pipe to the closed -loop. non -discharge settling pond. Settling is performed by
gravity and the use of flocculants. The water will be recycled as wash water.
Site stomrwater also receives additional stormwater treatment. Runoff from the pit expansion areas is diverted into the pit sump or nearby sediment basins.
Runoff from the area around the office is collected in a catch basin downstream of the parking lot. The runoff from other disturbed areas is collected in
setting basins to provide addition settling. Water is discharged from the pit sump infrequently and In accordance with the existing NPDES Water Quality
Permit NCG020000.
Enka Quarry has received inspections by the Division of Water Quality and has fully cooperated with their requirements and recommendations.
6) Will the operation involve discharging fresh or wastewater from the mine or plant as a point discharge to the waters
of the State?
FXIYES F -]NO
If yes, briefly describe the nature of the discharge and locate all proposed discharge points (along with their method of
stabilization) on the mine map(s).
All water discharges from the site are covered by the existing NPDES permit. Pit
dewatering, process and stormwater discharges will be handled via approved
measures and in accordance with the existing NPDES Water Quality Permit
NCG020000.
Revised September 21, 2021 P a g e 16

NORTH CAROLINA MINING State of North Carolina 1612 Mail Service Center
PERMIT APPLICATION Department of Environmental Quality Raleigh, NC 27699-1612
Division of Energy, Mineral, and Land Resources [phone]
C) Will any part of the proposed mine excavation(s) extend below the water table?
FX_]YES ]NO
If yes, do you intend to dewater the excavation(s)?
FX_]YES NO
Estimated withdrawal rate in gallons per day: 576 I 000.00
If yes, what impact, if any, will mine dewatering have on neighboring wells? Locate all existing wells on the mine
map(s) that lie within 500 feet of the proposed excavation area. Provide data to support any conclusions or statement
made, including any monitoring well data, well construction data, and current water withdrawal rates. Indicate whether
the proposed mine locale is served by a public water system or private wells.
Stormwater accumulates in the existing pit in response to rainfall events. A portion of the water is used for dust suppression and in the production process. Excess
stormwater, retained temporarily in the pit, is clarified, sampled and occasionally discharged to tributary to Hominy Creek in compliance with our existing General NPDES water
permit. No additional point source discharges are being proposed.
We have no reason to suspect the operation has had or will have the potential to adversely impact any well in the vicinity. This is based in part upon the fact that during
Vulcan's 40-years (+) operating history of this facility, we have not substantiated any impacts to any adjoining wells. Regardless, should a concern come to our attention, we
would fully investigate the inquiry. The surrounding area is served by public water. There are no known wells within 500 feet of the pit limits as shown on the plans.
Ground water occurs in two aquifer units at and around the site, the soil zone and the bedrock zone. These two aquifer units are hydrologically interrelated, with recharge to
bedrock occurring as downward leakage from water in the soil. In the soil zone aquifer, the quarry site is partially hydrologically isolated from any domestic wells. Hydrologic
barriers are created by topographic highs to the east, west and south of the quarry. Hominy Creek forms a hydrologic barrier north of the quarry. Ground water divides and
boundaries in the bedrock zone appear to be similar to those of the soil horizon and surface water, partially isolating the quarry hydrologically.
D) If you answered yes to any of the above questions, provide evidence that you have applied for or obtained the
appropriate water quality permit(s) (i.e., non -discharge, NPDES, Stormwater, etc.) from the Stormwater Program. In
addition, the applicant is required to register water use with the Division of Water Resources, Ground Water
Management Branch, if the operation withdraws more than 10,000 gallons per day and needs a capacity use permit
from the Division of Water Resources, Ground Water Management Branch, if the operation lies in a capacity use area
and withdraws more than 100,000 gallons per day.
We hold general permit number NCG020000, Certificate of Coverage
NCG020151 that addresses and covers water -related activities including
dewatering, process water, settling pond and stormwater discharges. We are not
required to obtain a capacity use permit; however, we have registered our water
use with the Division of Water Resources.
4. A) Will the operation involve crushing or any other air contaminant emissions?
RYES FINO
If yes, indicate evidence that you have applied for or obtained an air quality permit issued by the Division of Air Quality
or local governing body.
Vulcan holds Air Permit Number 11-649-21 issued by Western North Carolina
Regional Air Quality Agency.
B) How will dust from stockpiles, haul roads, etc., be controlled?
Fugitive dust from stockpiles and haul roads will be controlled by use of a water
truck. Water will also be applied at the appropriate areas throughout the
crushing circuit by use of spray bars.
Revised September 21, 2021 P a g e 17

NORTH CAROLINA MINING State of North Carolina 1612 Mail Service Center
PERMIT APPLICATION Department of Environmental Quality Raleigh, NC 27699-1612
Division of Energy, Mineral, and Land Resources [phone]
5. A) A buffer will be required between any mining activity and any mining permit boundary or right-of-way. It may be an
unexcavated buffer (no excavation, but roadways, berms, and erosion & sedimentation control measures may be
installed within it), an undisturbed buffer (no disturbance within the buffer whatsoever), or a combination of the two,
depending upon the site conditions. Note that all buffers must be located within the mining permit boundaries.
How wide a buffer will be maintained between any mining activity and any mining permit boundary or right-of-way at
this site? A minimum buffer of 25 feet is recommended, although a wider buffer may be needed depending on site
conditions. Show all buffer locations and widths on the mine map(s).
An unexcavated buffer zone of at least 25 feet wide will be provided between
any mine excavation or overburden storage and adjacent property lines on the
original permitted tract. A minimum buffer of 10 feet will be provided between the
property lines and fill slopes. Slopes will be graded no steeper than a 2:1 ratio
and stabilized after grading to protect adjoining permit boundaries.
B) A minimum 50 foot wide undisturbed buffer will be required between any land disturbing activities within the mining
permit boundaries and any natural watercourses and wetlands unless smaller undisturbed buffers can be justified.
Depending on site conditions, a buffer wider than 50 feet may be needed.
How wide an undisturbed buffer will be maintained between any land disturbing activities within the mining permit
boundaries and any natural watercourses and wetlands at this site? Show all buffer locations and widths on the mine
map(s).
A minimum buffer width of 50 feet will be maintained adjacent to streams and
wetlands, except for areas where impacts are proposed, impacts have been
previously permitted, and in locations for temporary crossings.
6. A) Describe methods to prevent landslide or slope instability adjacent to adjoining permit boundaries during mining.
Minimum 2 horizontal to 1 vertical slopes or flatter for clayey material and minimum 3 horizontal to 1 vertical slopes or
flatter for sandy material are generally required unless technical justification can be provided to allow steeper slopes.
A 25 foot minimum buffer will be maintained between any new cut slopes and
adjacent properties. The slopes will be constructed at a 2H:1 V slope angle and
seeded/munched immediately upon completion.
B) Provide a cross-section on the mine map(s) for all fill slopes (berms, waste piles, overburden disposal areas, etc.),
clearly indicating the intended side slope gradient, installation of any benches and/or slope drains (with supporting
design information) if needed, and the method of final stabilization.
Revised September 21, 2021 P a g e 18

NORTH CAROLINA MINING
PERMIT APPLICATION
Additional Information
State of North Carolina
Department of Environmental Quality
Division of Energy, Mineral, and Land Resources
1612 Mail Service Center
Raleigh, NC 27699-1612
[phone]
Please use the space below to provide additional information to answer the questions in the application. Please clearly
indicate which question is being continued on the additional space.
B) Provide a cross-section on the mine map(s) for all fill slopes (berms, waste piles,
overburden disposal areas, etc.), clearly indicating the intended side slope gradient,
installation of any benches and/or slope drains (with supporting design information) if
needed, and the method of final stabilization.
See the previously approved mine permit modifications for overburden storage area
construction plans for the typical slope, bench, and slope drainage details. The typical
pit wall detail and typical reclamation slope are shown on the reclamation plan.
Revised September 21, 2021 P a g e I Additional Information

NORTH CAROLINA MINING State of North Carolina 1612 Mail Service Center
PERMIT APPLICATION Department of Environmental Quality Raleigh, NC 27699-1612
Division of Energy, Mineral, and Land Resources [phone]
C) In excavation(s) of unconsolidated (non -rock) materials, specify the angle of all cut slopes including specifications
for benching and sloping. Cross -sections for all cut slopes must be provided on the mine map(s).
Overburden slopes that exceed 30 feet in height will have a 15 foot bench
incorporated with every 25 feet of elevation change. Final overburden slopes will
be at a 2H:IV slope angle unless noted otherwise on the plans.
D) In hardrock excavations, specify proposed bench widths and heights in feet. Provide cross -sections of the mine
excavation clearly noting the angles of the cut slopes, widths of all safety benches and mine benches, and the
expected maximum depth of the excavation.
An eight to twelve degree back slope from vertical with a 30 foot wide bench at
80 vertical feet intervals will be provided in new expanded pit areas.
7. Describe other methods to be taken during mining to prevent physical hazard to any neighboring dwelling, house,
public road, or public, commercial or industrial building from any mine excavation. Locate all such structures on the
mine map if they are within 300 feet of any proposed excavation.
There are no subject structures within 300 feet of the proposed excavation (quarry limit).
Properties will be well buffered from on -going operations. Slopes will be placed on steeper than
2:1 ratios and will be properly vegetated. Posted signs "No Trespassing - Open Pit " will be placed
around the perimeter of the operation at a 100 yard spacing. Vehicle access to the site is only via
Vulcan's existing entrance which is controlled at the entrance of the existing facility onto US Hwy
19-23— no other access points will be constructed. All drilling and blasting will be conducted in
accordance with all applicable North Carolina Standards contained in our existing mining permit.
8. Describe what kind of barricade will be used to prevent inadvertent public access along any high wall area and when it
will be implemented. Vegetated earthen berms, appropriate fencing and adequate boulder barriers may be acceptable
high wall barricades. A construction detaillcross-section and location of each type of barricade to be used must be
indicated on the mine map(s).
A combination of earthen berms, fencing, and boulder barriers now surround the pit high
wall and property and will be maintained as a permanent barricade. These structures
will continue to be used for the site development. In addition, a 20' horizontal safety
bench will be constructed along the toe of the dirt slope and the top of the rock junction.
9. Are M
cing minerals or soils resent?
1XI NO
If yes, how will acid water pollution from the excavation, stockpiles, and waste areas be controlled?
Revised September 21, 2021 P a g e 19

NORTH CAROLINA MINING State of North Carolina 1612 Mail Service Center
PERMIT APPLICATION Department of Environmental Quality Raleigh, NC 27699-1612
Division of Energy, Mineral, and Land Resources [phone]
10. A) Describe specific plans (including a schedule of implementation) for screening the operation from public view such
as maintaining or planting trees, bushes or other vegetation, building berms or other measures. Show the location of all
visual screening on the mine map(s) and provide cross sections through all proposed berms or proposed spacing,
sizes and species for tree plantings.
Where practical the mine site is screened by existing berm and vegetation. The
operation is not subject to public view due to the existing topography, which
hides the quarry. An unexcavated buffer zone of at least 25 feet wide will be
provided between any mine excavation or dirt storage and adjacent property
lines.
B) Could the operation have a significantly adverse effect on the purposes of a publicly owned park, forest, or
recreation area? If so, how will such effects (i.e., noise, visibility, etc.) be mitigated?
No.
11. Will Msives be used?YES F -1NO
If yes, specify the types of explosive(s) and describe what precaution(s) will be used to prevent physical hazard to
persons or neighboring property from flying rocks or excessive air blasts or ground vibrations. Depending on the mine's
location to nearby structures, more detailed technical information may be required on the blasting program (such as a
third -party blasting study). Locate the nearest offsite occupied structure(s) to the proposed excavations) on the mine
map and indicate its approximate distance to the proposed excavation.
Emulsion -type explosives will be used. Drilling, loading, and blasting operations
will be performed by qualified personnel who will follow the blasting techniques
and procedures recommended by blasting specialists. Records for each blast
will be maintained, and we will monitor all blasts with a seismograph and record
the location, distances from the blasts, and identity of the property owner where
the unit is located.
12. Will fuel tanks, solvents, or other chemical reagents be stored on -site?
DYES RNO
If yes, describe these materials, how they will be stored and method of containment in case of spill Indicate the
location(s) of all storage facilities on the mine map(s).
Fuel and other essential petroleum products are stored in aboveground,
approved tanks provided with secondary containment. An approved SPCC Plan
has been implemented.
Revised September 21, 2021 P a g e 110

NORTH CAROLINA MINING State of North Carolina 1612 Mail Service Center
PERMIT APPLICATION Department of Environmental Quality Raleigh, NC 27699-1612
Division of Energy, Mineral, and Land Resources [phone]
D. RECLAMATION PLAN
1. Describe your intended plan for the final reclamation and subsequent use of all affected lands and indicate the
sequence and general methods to be used in reclaiming this land. This must include the method of reclamation of
settling ponds and/or sediment control basins and the method of restoration or establishment of any permanent
drainage channels to a condition minimizing erosion, siltation and other pollution. This information must be illustrated
on a reclamation map and must correspond directly with the information provided on the mine map(s). In addition,
design information, including typical cross -sections, of any permanent channels to be constructed as part of the
reclamation plan and the location(s) of all permanent channels must be indicated on the reclamation map.
Reclamation at Enka Quarry is an ongoing process. Through on -site
inspections, Vulcan Construction Materials monitors, on a periodic basis, the site
for areas that may need maintenance or construction of additional erosion and
sediment control measures. After the mining operation has ceased, all of the
affected land will be sloped for drainage, contoured, graded, and vegetated per
the approved seed mix.
2. Is an excavated or impounded body of water to be left as part of the reclamation?
FX]YES HXNO
if yes, illustrate the location of the body(s) of wafer on the reclamation map and provide a scaled cross -sections)
through the proposed body(s) of water. The minimum water depth must be at least 4 feet, measured from the normal
low water table elevation, unless information is provided to indicate that a shallower water body will be productive and
beneficial at this site.
Will the body(s) of water be stocked with fish?
YES RXNO
If yes, specify species.
3. Describe provisions for safety to persons and to adjoining property in all completed excavations in rock including what
kind of permanent barricade will be left. Acceptable permanent barricades are appropriate fencing, large boulders
placed end -to -end, etc. Construction details and locations of all permanent barricades must be shown on the
reclamation map.
"No Trespassing — Open Pit" signs will be placed around the perimeter of the
mined site. A chain -link fence has been provided around the highwall area of the
pit. Rock boulders and berms will be provided along other areas. Access to the
mine via auto will be limited only to the gated entrances.
Revised September 21, 2021 P a g e 111

NORTH CAROLINA MINING State of North Carolina 1612 Mail Service Center
PERMIT APPLICATION Department of Environmental Quality Raleigh, NC 27699-1612
Division of Energy, Mineral, and Land Resources [phone]
4. Indicate the method(s) of reclamation of overburden, refuse, spoil banks or other such on -site mine waste areas,
including specifications for benching and sloping. Final cross -sections and locations for such areas must be provided
on the reclamation map.
All dirt slopes are to be constructed with 2:1 slopes or flatter. The slopes are to
be seeded with the approved seed mix and stabilized.
5. A) Describe reclamation of processing facilities, stockpile areas, and on -site roadways.
The area occupied by the processing facilities, stockpiles, and on -site roadways
will be regraded and contoured to a stable condition. These areas will then be
vegetated per approved seed mix.
B) Will any on -site roadways be left as part of the reclamation?
RYES FINO
If yes, identify such roadways on the reclamation map and provide details on permanent road and ditch line
stabilization.
The main access road into the property is to be left intact. The ditches are to be lined
with riprap and/or seeded to prevent erosion. The main haul road and service roads
will remain for vehicular access to the lake formed by the pit. These roads shall be
stabilized while the quarry is active. The roads and their need for maintenance will
be determined by the future use of the site after the operation has ceased.
6. Describe the method of control of contaminants and disposal of scrap metal, junk machinery, cables, or other such
waste products of mining. (Note definition of refuse in The Mining Act of 1971.)
No off -site generated waste shall be disposed of on the mine site without prior written approval from the NC
Department of Environmental Quality, Division of Energy, Mineral, and Land Resources and either the Division
of Waste Management (DWM) or local governing body. If a disposal permit has been issued by DWM for the
site, a copy of said permit must be attached to this application. All temporary and permanent refuse disposal
areas must be clearly delineated on the mine map(s) and reclamation map, along with a list of items to be disposed in
said areas.
No offsite or onsite generated waste will be disposed or left onsite. Vulcan
operations seek to optimize both waste minimization and recycling to the degree
possible. This includes but is not limited to all petroleum products, scrap metal,
machinery, equipment, and other items and products.
Revised September 21, 2021 P a g e 112

NORTH CAROLINA MINING State of North Carolina 1612 Mail Service Center
PERMIT APPLICATION Department of Environmental Quality Raleigh, NC 27699-1612
Division of Energy, Mineral, and Land Resources [phone]
7. Describe your plan for revegetation or other surface treatment of the affected areas. This plan must include
recommendations for year-round seeding, including the time of seeding and the amount and type of seed, fertilizer,
lime and mulch per acre. The recommendations must include general seeding instructions for both permanent and
temporary revegetation. Revegetation utilizing only tree plantings is not acceptable. Recommendations can be sought
from:
a. Authorized representatives of the local Soil and Water Conservation District;
b. Authorized representatives of the NC Forest Service, Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services;
c. Authorized county representatives of the North Carolina Cooperative Extension Service, specialists and
research faculty with the Colleges of Agriculture and Life Sciences and Forest Resources at North Carolina
State University;
d. North Carolina licensed landscape architects;
e. Private consulting foresters referred by the NC Forest Service, Department of Agriculture and Consumer
Services;
f. N.C. Erosion and Sedimentation Control Planning and Design Manual;
g. N.C. Surface Mining Manual: A Guide for Permitting, Operation and Reclamation;
h. Others as may be approved by the Department.
Lime Rate of Application (tonslacre): See attached
Fertilizer Analysis and Rate of Application (lbslacre): See attached
Seed type(s) and rate(s) of application included year-round seeding schedule (lbslacre):
NOTE: Include legumes
SEED TYPES SEEDING DATES SEEDING RATES
i i i I
Mulch Type, Rate of Application (lbslacre), and Method of Anchoring:
Other Vegetative Cover(s) Type(s) and Rate(s) of Application Including Seeding Schedule (lbslacre, trees/
acre, spacing of treesishrubs, etc.):
Revegetation and/or reforestation plan approved by:
Signature
Print Name
Title
Agency
Date
Revised September 21, 2021 Page 113

ENKA QUARRY
BUNCOMBE COUNTY
REVEGETATION PLAN
SPRING — FALL —WINTER SEED MIXES
SPRING RATE MARCH —MAY
Rye Grain
15 — 20 lbs. per acre
Tall Fescue
40 — 80 lbs. per acre
Switchgrass
8 lbs. per acre
Va 70 Shrub Lespedeza
20 lbs. per acre
Sericea Lespedeza
15 — 20 lbs. per acre
Or Red Clover
8 —14 lbs. per acre
Crown Vetch
10 lbs. per acre
Or Weeping Love Grass
2 — 4 lbs. per acre
FALL RATE (MID) AUGUST — OCTOBER
Rye Grain
40 lbs. per acre
Tall Fescue
80 lbs. per acre
Sericea Lespedeza (Unscarified)
40 lbs. per acre
Orchard Grass
30 lbs. per acre
White Clover
5 lbs. per acre
WINTER RATE NOVEMBER — FEBRUARY
Rye Grain
40 lbs. per acre
Unscarifiied Sericea Lespedeza
30 lbs. per acre
Tall Fescue
80 lbs. per acre

FERTILIZER ALL SEASONS
10-20-20
Lime
Mulch
Mulch to be anchored by one of the following methods:
1. Crimping with mulch anchoring tool; or
2. Tack with asphalt emulsion -- 400 gal. per acre
ADDITIONAL SCREENING
1500 lbs. per acre
4000 lbs. per acre
70 gales per acre
White Pine seedlings on a 2Y x2U staggered spacing to be provided in areas where additional
screening is required.
REVEGETATION AND/ OR REFORESTATION PLAN APPROVED BY:
SIGNA
TITLE
AGENCY
DATE tO

NORTH CAROLINA MINING State of North Carolina 1612 Mail Service Center
PERMIT APPLICATION Department of Environmental Quality Raleigh, NC 27699-1612
Division of Energy, Mineral, and Land Resources [phone]
E. DETERMINATION OF AFFECTED ACREAGE AND BOND
The following bond calculation worksheet is to be used to establish an appropriate bond (based upon a range of $500 to $5,000
per affected acre) for each permitted mine site based upon the acreage approved by the Department to be affected during the
life of the mining permit. Please insert the approximate acreage, for each aspect of the mining operation, that you intend to affect
during the life of this mining permit (in addition. Please insert the appropriate reclamation cost/acre for each category from the
Schedule of Reclamation Costs Provided with this application form) OR you can defer to the Department to calculate vour bond
for Lou based upon your maps and standard reclamation costs:
CATEGORY AFFECTED
RECLAMATION
RECLAMATION
ACREAGE
COSTIACRE
COST
Tailings/Sediment Ponds
Ac.
X
$
/Ac.
_ $ 0.00
Stockpiles
Ac.
X
$
/Ac.
_ $ 0.00
Waste Piles
Ac.
X
$
/Ac.
_ $ 0.00
Processing Area/Haul Roads
Ac.
X
$
/Ac.
_ $ 0.00
Mine Excavation
Ac.
X
$
/Ac.
_ $ 0.00
Other
Ac.
X
$
/Ac.
_ $ 0.00
TOTAL AFFECTED AC.: 0.00
Ac.
TOTAL PERMITTED AC.:
Ac.
Temporary & Permanent Sedimentation & Erosion Control Measures:
Divide the TOTAL AFFECTED AC. above into the following two categories: a) affected acres that drain into proposed/existing
excavation and/or b) affected acres that will be graded for positive drainage where measures will be needed to prevent offsite
sedimentation and sedimentation to onsite watercourses and wetlands.
a) Internal Drainage Ac.
b) Positive Drainage Ac. X $1,500.00 = $ 0.00
SUBTOTAL COST: $ 0.00
Inflation Factor:
SUBTOTAL COST LIFE OF MINING OPERATION OR LIFE INFLATION COST
OF LEASE (YEARS)
0.02 X $ 0.00 X = $ 0.00
Total Reclamation Bond Cost: Vulcan holds a S1,000.000,00 blanket bond.
TOTAL RECLAMATION BOND COST = SUBTOTAL + INFLATION = $0.00
Round down to the nearest $100.00
NOTE: The reclamation bond cannot exceed $1 million per GS 74-54
Revised September 21, 2021 P a g e 114

NORTH CAROLINA MINING State of North Carolina
PERMIT APPLICATION Department of Environmental Quality
Division of Energy, Mineral, and Land Resources
SCHEDULE OF RECLAMATION COSTS
Based upon range of $500 - $5,000 per affected acre
COMMODITY CODES:
1612 Mail Service Center
Raleigh, NC 27699-1612
[phone]
SG
Sand and/or Gravel
DS
Dimension Stone
PF
Pyrophyllite
CL
Clay/Shale
GS
Gemstone
FS
Feldspar
OL
Olivine
PE
Peat
Borrow
Borrow/fill dirt
MI
Mica
KY
Kyanite/Sillimanite/Andalusite
AU
Gold
CS
Crushed Stone
LI
Lithium
PH
Phosphate
TI
Titanium
OT
Other
PE
TIS PONDS
STOCKPILES
WASTE PILES
P. AREA/H.R.
MINE EXCAVATION
$500/ac. (L)
$500/ac. (L)
, Borrow
$1800/ac.
$20001ac.
$18001ac.
1500 (FI)
2000 (PD)
FS, MI, LI
FSG
500 (L)
1800
2000
2000500
(L)
OL, KY
1500 (FI)
2500 (PD)
1000 (L)
2000 (L)
H
2500
5000
5000
2500(FI)
5000 (PD)
1000 (L)
2000 (L)
CL
2500
5000
5000
2500 (FI)
3700 (PD)
1000(L)
2000 (L)
PE, AU, TI, OT
2500
3000
3500
2500 (FI)
5000 (PD)
(L) = Reclamation to a lake and revegetating side slopes
(FI) = Reclamation by filling in and revegetating
(PD) = Reclamation by grading for positive drainage & revegetating
AS PER NCAC 15A 513.0003, IF YOU DISAGREE WITH THE BOND AMOUNT DETERMINED BY THE BOND CALCULATION
WORKSHEET, YOU MAY SUBMIT AN ESTIMATE OF RECLAMATION COSTS FROM A THIRD -PARTY CONTRACTOR.
SAID ESTIMATE MUST BE PROVIDED WITHIN 30 DAYS TO THE FOLLOWING ADDRESS: Mining Program,1612 Mail
Service Center, Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1612
ALL ESTIMATES MUST INCLUDE THE FOLLOWING, AS A MINIMUM:
• FINAL GRADING COSTS PER ACRE
• LIME AND FERTILIZER COSTS PER ACRE
• YEAR-ROUND SEEDING MIXTURE COSTS PER ACRE (FROM APPROVED REVEGETATION PLAN IN
APPLICATIONIPERMIT DOCUMENT)
• MULCH AND ANCHORING COSTS PER ACRE
• ANY OTHER RECLAMATION COSTS NECESSARY TO COMPLY WITH THE APPROVED RECLAMATION PLAN
FOR THE SITE IN QUESTION
YOU WILL BE NOTIFIED AS SOON AS POSSIBLE OF THE DIRECTOR'S FINAL BOND DETERMINATION.
Revised September 21, 2021 P age 115

NORTH CAROLINA MINING State of North Carolina 1612 Mail Service Center
PERMIT APPLICATION Department of Environmental Quality Raleigh, NC 27699-1612
Division of Energy, Mineral, and Land Resources [phone]
F. NOTIFICATION OF ADJOINING LANDOWNERS
The "Notice" form, or a facsimile thereof, attached to this application must be sent certified or registered mail, return receipt
requested, to:
(1) the chief administrative officer of each county and municipality in which any part of the permitted area is located as
indicated on the mine map(s);
(2) all owners of record, both public and private, of all tracts of land that are adjoining the mining permit boundary; if an
adjoining tract is owned or leased by the applicant or is owned by the lessor of the mine tract, all owners of record of
tracts adjoining these tracts must be notified (that are within 1,000 feet of the mining permit boundary) as indicated on
the mine map(s); and
(3) all owners of record, both public and private, of all tracts of land that are adjoining the mining permit boundary
which lie directly across and are contiguous to any highway, creek, stream, river, or other watercourse, railroad track,
or utility or other public right-of-way. If an adjoining tract is owned or leased by the applicant or is owned by the lessor
of the mine tract, all owners of record of tracts adjoining these tracts must be notified (that are within 1,000 feet of the
mining permit boundary) as indicated on the mine map(s). "Highway" means a road that has four lanes of travel or less
and is not designated as an Interstate Highway.
The only exception to the above method of giving notice is if another means of notice is approved in advance by the Director,
Division of Energy, Mineral, and Land Resources.
A copy of a tax map (or other alternative acceptable to the Department) must be mailed with the completed "Notice" form (the
proposed overall permit boundaries and the names and locations of all owners of record of lands adjoining said
boundaries must be clearly denoted on the tax map).
The "Affidavit of Notification" attached to this application must be completed, notarized and submitted to the Department, with the
remainder of the completed application form before the application will be considered complete.
NOTES:
THIS SECTION MUST BE COMPLETED FOR ALL APPLICATIONS FOR NEW MINING PERMITS AND ALL MODIFICATIONS
OF A MINING PERMIT TO ADD LAND TO THE PERMITTED AREA, AS REQUIRED BY NCGS 74-50(b1).
SEE THE NEXT TWO PAGES FOR THE "NOTICE" FORM AND THE "AFFIDAVIT OF NOTIFICATION"
Revised September 21, 2021 P a g e 116

NORTH CAROLINA MINING State of North Carolina
PERMIT APPLICATION Department of Environmental Quality
Division of Energy, Mineral, and Land Resources
NOTICE
Pursuant to provisions G.S. 74-50(b1) of The Mining Act of 1971, Notice is hereby given that
has applied on
(Applicant Name) (Date)
1612 Mail Service Center
Raleigh, NC 27699-1612
[phone]
to the Division of Energy,
Mineral, and Land Resources, North Carolina Department of Environmental Quality, 1612 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, North
Carolina 27699-1612, for (check one):
F] a new surface mining permit,
F� a modification of an existing surface mining permit to add land to the permitted area; or
❑ a modification of an existing surface mining permit to add land to the permitted area with no disturbance in
the area proposed. Please note that future modifications) may be submitted by the applicant to allow
disturbance within this area without re -notification of adjoining landowners.
The applicant proposes to mine
miles
(Direction)
on
(Mineral, Ore) (Number)
of off/near road
(Nearest town)
County.
acres located
(Number, Name)
(Number)
*SEE ATTACHED MAP FOR PROPOSED PERMIT BOUNDARIES AND CORRESPONDING ADJOINING LANDOWNER
NAMES AND LOCATIONS*
In accordance with G.S. 74-50(b1), the mine operator is required to make a reasonable effort, satisfactory to the Department, to notify all
owners of record, both public and private, of all tracts of land that are adjoining the mining permit boundary; if an adjoining tract is owned or
leased by the applicant or is owned by the lessor of the mine tract, all owners of record of tracts adjoining these tracts must be notified (that are
within 1,000 feet of the mining permit boundary). In addition, the mine operator must also notify the chief administrative officer of the county or
municipality in which any part of the permitted area is located. Any person may file written comment(s) to the Department at the above address
within thirty (30) days of the issuance of this Notice or the filing of the application for a permit, whichever is later. Should the Department
determine that a significant public interest exists relative to G.S. 74-51, a public hearing will be held within 60 days of the end of the 30-day
comment period specified above.
A copy of the permit application materials is on file and available for public review during normal business hours at the above listed address as
well as at the appropriate regional office. For information regarding the specifics of the proposed mining activity, please contact the
applicant at the following telephone number:
For information on the mining permit application review process, please contact the Mining Program staff at [phone]. Please note that
the Department will consider any relevant written comments/documentation within the provisions of the Mining Act of 1971 throughout the
application review process until a final decision is made on the application.
Addressee/Owner of Record's Name and Address
Date of Issuance of this Notice/Mailed to Addressee/Owner of Record
Name of Applicant Include Contact Person & Company Name, if Applicable
Address of Applicant
Revised September 21, 2021 P a g e 117

NORTH CAROLINA MINING State of North Carolina 1612 Mail Service Center
PERMIT APPLICATION Department of Environmental Quality Raleigh, NC 27699-1612
Division of Energy, Mineral, and Land Resources [phone]
AFFIDAVIT OF NOTIFICATION
I, , an applicant, or an agent, or employee of an applicant, for a
new Mining Permit, or a modification of an existing Mining Permit to add land to the permitted area, from the N.C. Department of
Environmental Quality, being first duly sworn, do hereby attest that the following are all known owners of record, both public and
private, of all tracts of land that are adjoining the mining permit boundary (including, where an adjoining tract is owned or leased
by the applicant or is owned by the lessor of the mine tract, all owners of record of tracts adjoining these tracts, that are within
1,000 feet of the mining permit boundary) and that notice of the pending application has been caused to be mailed, by certified or
registered mail, return receipt requested, to said owners of record at their addresses shown below, such notice being given on a
form provided by the Department:
Adjoining Landowner Name Address
Attach additional list if necessary.
I do also attest that the following individual is the chief administrative officer of the county or municipality in which any part of the
permitted area is located and that notice of the pending application has been caused to be mailed, by certified or registered mail,
return receipt requested, to said office at the following address:
Chief Administrative Officer Name Address
(i.e.: City Manager, County Manager, Mayor, etc.)
The above attestation was made by me while under oath to provide proof satisfactory to the Department that a reasonable effort
has been made to notify all known owners of record, both public and private, of all tracts of land that are adjoining the mining
permit boundary (including, where an adjoining tract is owned or leased by the applicant or is owned by the lessor of the mine
tract, all owners of record of tracts adjoining these tracts, that are within 1,000 feet of the mining permit boundary) and the chief
administrative officer of the county or municipality in which any part of the permitted area is located in compliance with N.C.G.S.
74-50(b1) and 15A NCAC 5B .0004(d). I understand that it is the responsibility of the applicant to retain the receipts of mailing
showing that the above notices were caused to be mailed and to provide them to the Department upon request.
Signature of Applicant or Agent
Date
If person executing Affidavit is an agent or employee of an applicant, provide the following information:
Name of Applicant
Title of person executing Affidavit
I, , a Notary Public of the County of ,
State of North Carolina, do hereby certify that
day and under oath acknowledged that the above Affidavit was made by him/her.
Witness my hand and notarial seal, this day of
Notary:
My commission expires:
20
appeared before me this
Revised September 21, 2021 P a g e 118

NORTH CAROLINA MINING State of North Carolina 1612 Mail Service Center
PERMIT APPLICATION Department of Environmental Quality Raleigh, NC 27699-1612
Division of Energy, Mineral, and Land Resources [phone]
G. LAND ENTRY AGREEMENT
We hereby grant to the Department or its appointed representatives the right of entry and travel upon our lands or operation
during regular business hours for the purpose of making necessary field inspections or investigations as may be reasonably
required in the administration of the Mining Act of 1971 pursuant to G.S. 74-56.
We further grant to the Department or its appointed representatives the right to make whatever entries on the land as may be
reasonably necessary and to take whatever actions as may be reasonably necessary in order to carry out reclamation which the
operator has failed to complete in the event a bond forfeiture is ordered pursuant to G.S. 74-59.
LANDOWNER:
Signature
Print Name
Brian Pace
Title (if applicable)
President Mideast Division
Company (if applicable)
Vulcan Lands, Inc.
Address
11020 David Taylor Drive, Suite 400
Charlotte, INC 28262
Telephone
704-549-1540
Date Signed
2-/ -J- - ;7672
APPLICANT:
Signature'
Print Name
Brian Pace
Title
President Mideast Division —
Company
Vulcan Construction Materials, LLC
Mine Name
Enka Quarry
Telephone
704-549-1540
Date Signed
Z-/�_ —2�ZZ
Authorized agent of landowner
'Signature must be the same as the individual who signed Page 1 of this application.
One original and five (5) copies of the completed application, six (6) copies of all location maps, mine maps and
reclamation maps, and the appropriate processing fee in the form a check or money order payable to the North Carolina
Department of Environmental Quality must be sent to the Raleigh Central Office at the address listed on the front cover
of this application form.
Inquiries regarding the status of the review of this application should be directed to the Mining Program staff at [phone].
Revised September 21, 2021 P a g e 119