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HomeMy WebLinkAbout20101015_Draft_PermitA4 NCDENR North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources Division of Land Resources Land Quality Section James D. Simons, PG, PE Beverly Eaves Perdue, Governor Director and State Geologist Dee Freeman, Secretary October 15, 2010 Mr. Merle D. Andrews Blue Ridge Quarries, Inc. 8487 highway 221 North Marion, North Carolina 28752 Re: Steel Gray Mine (Draft Permit) Mitchell County French Broad River Basin' Dear Mr. Andrews: Your application for a mining permit for the above referenced mine site has been reviewed but not yet approved. Enclosed is' a draft of the mining permit proposed by the Department. The conditions in the draft permit were based primarily upon information supplied in your application. Other necessary conditions may have been added to ensure compliance with The Mining Act of 1971. The reclamation bond has been calculated for this site using the additional information submitted to this section (see enclosed worksheet). The bond amount for this site is $25,300.00. The bond is required before the permit can be issued. For your convenience, have enclosed a bond form, an assignment of a savings account form and an irrevocable standby letter of credit form. The name on the security form must be the same as the name appearing on the enclosed draft permit, i.e., Blue Ridge Quarries, Inc. In addition to one of these alternatives you may, upon request, substitute a cash deposit. Please review the enclosed draft permit and the reclamation bond worksheet, and contact this office should you have any objections or questions concerning the permit conditions. G.S. 74-51 provides that the operator has sixty (60) days following the mailing of a notice of the required bond in which to file the required surety. The permit cannot be issued until the required security has been received. No mining may be conducted until the permit is issued. G.S. 74-65 states that the issuance of a mining permit does not supersede or otherwise affect or prevent the enforcement of any zoning regulation or ordinance duly adopted by an incorporated city or county or by any agency or department of the State of North Carolina. 1612 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1612 - Telephone 919-733-4574 / FAX. 919-733-2876 512 North Salisbury Street, Raleigh, North Carolina, 27604 - lntemet:http://www.dlr.enr.state.nc.us/pagesAandqualitysection.html An Equal Opportunity / Affirmative Action Employer — 50% Recycled / 10% Post Consumer Paper Mr. Andrews Page Two Please contact Ms. Judy Wehner, Assistant State Mining Specialist, at (919) 733-4574 if you have any questions. Tacy rely, E. vis, PE, CPM Chief Eng' eer Land Quality Section TED/jw Enclosures cc: Ms. Janet Boyer, PE File DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES DIVISION OF LAND RESOURCES LAND QUALITY SECTION PERMIT for the operation of -a mining activity In accordance with the provisions of G.S. 74-46 through 68, "The Mining Act of 1971," Mining Permit Rule 15A NCAC 5 B, and other applicable laws, rules and regulations Permission is hereby granted to: Blue Ridge Quarries, Inc. Steel Gray Mine Mitchell County - Permit No. * for the operation of_a Building Stone Quarry which shall provide that the usefulness, productivity and scenic values of all lands and waters affected by this mining operation will receive the greatest practical degree of protection and restoration. MINING PERMIT EXPIRATION DATE: *, 2020 Page 2 In accordance with the application for this mining permit, which is hereby approved by the Department of Environment and Natural Resources hereinafter referred to as the Department, and in conformity with the approved Reclamation Plan attached to and incorporated as part of this permit, provisions must be made for the protection of the surrounding environment and for reclamation of the land and water affected by the permitted mining operation. This permit is expressly conditioned upon compliance with all the requirements of the approved Reclamation Plan. However, completed performance of the approved Reclamation Plan is a separable obligation, secured by the bond or other security on file with the Department, and may survive the expiration, revocation or suspension of this permit. This permit is not transferable by the permittee with the following exception: If another operator succeeds to the interest of the permittee in the permitted mining operation, by virtue of a sale, lease, assignment or otherwise, the Department may release the permittee from the duties imposed upon him by the conditions of his permit and by the Mining Act with reference to the permitted operation, and transfer the permit to the successor operator, provided that both operators have complied with the requirements of the Mining Act and that the successor operator agrees to assume the duties of the permittee with reference to reclamation of the affected land and posts a suitable bond or other security. In the event that the Department determines that the permittee or permittee's successor is not complying with the Reclamation Plan or other terms and conditions of this permit, or is failing to achieve the purposes and requirements of the Mining Act, the Department may give the operator written notice of its intent to modify, revoke or suspend the permit, or its intent to modify the Reclamation Plan as incorporated in the permit. The operator shall have right to a hearing at a designated time and place on any proposed modification, revocation or suspension by the Department. Alternatively and in addition to the above, the Department may institute other enforcement procedures authorized by law. Definitions Wherever used or referred to in this permit, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, terms shall have the same meaning as supplied by the Mining Act, N.C.G.S. 74-49. Expiration Date This permit shall be effective from the date of its issuance until *, 2020. Conditions This Permit shall be subject to the provisions of the Mining Act, N.C.G.S. 74-46, et. seq., and to the following conditions and limitations: Page 3 OPERATING CONDITIONS: 1. Wastewater and Quarry Dewatering A. Any wastewater processing or mine dewatering shall be in accordance with the permitting requirements and rules promulgated by the N.C. Environmental Management Commission. B. Any storm water runoff from the affected areas at the site shall be in accordance with any applicable permit requirements and regulations promulgated by the Environmental Protection Agency and enforced by the N.C. Environmental Management Commission. It shall be the permittee's responsibility to contact the Division of Water Quality to secure any necessary storm water permits or other approval documents. 2. Air Quality and Dust Control A. Any mining related process producing air contaminant emissions including fugitive dust shall be subject to the requirements and rules promulgated by the N.C. Environmental Management Commission and enforced by the Division of Air Quality. B. The permanent access road shall be permanently stabilized with crushed stone for 150 linear feet from its junction with SR 1121. During processing operation, water trucks or other means that may be necessary shall be utilized to prevent dust from leaving the permitted area. 3. Buffer Zones A. Any mining activity affecting waters of the State, waters of the U. S., or wetlands shall be in accordance with the requirements and regulations promulgated and enforced by the N. C. Environmental Management Commission. B. Sufficient buffer shall be maintained between any affected land and any adjoining waterway or wetland to prevent sedimentation of that waterway or wetland from erosion of the affected land and to preserve the integrity of the natural watercourse or wetland. C. All buffer zones shown on the Erosion Control Plan last revised September 9, 2010 shall be maintained to protect adjoining property. These buffer zones, with the exception of the installation of approved erosion and sediment control measures, shall remain undisturbed. Page 4 4. Erosion and Sediment Control A. The operator shall notify the Asheville Regional Office, Land Quality Section, at least 48 hours prior to beginning any of the initial land disturbing activities indicated in the approved application for a mining permit*and any modifications to this permit thereafter. B. Adequate mechanical barriers including, but not limited to diversions, earthen dikes, check dams, sediment retarding structures, rip rap pits, or ditches shall be provided in the initial stages of any land disturbance and maintained to prevent sediment from discharging onto adjacent surface areas or into any lake, wetland or natural watercourse in proximity to the affected land. C. All mining activities, including the installation and maintenance of all erosion and sedimentation control measures, shall be conducted as indicated on the Erosion Control Plan last revised September 9, 2010 and the supplemental information received by the Land Quality Section on May 17, 2010, July 19, 2010 and September 13, 2010. D. An erosion and sediment control plan(s) shall be submitted to the Department for approval prior to any land disturbing activities not indicated on the revised erosion control plan or mine maps submitted with the approved application for a mining permit and any approved revisions to it. Such areas inclUde, but are not limited to, expansion outside of the approved pit area, creek crossings, or expansion of overburden or waste disposal areas. 5. Groundwater Protection Groundwater monitoring wells shall be installed and monitored as deemed appropriate by the Department. 6. Graded Slopes and Fills A. The angle for graded slopes and fills shall be no greater than the angle which can be retained by vegetative cover or other adequate erosion control measure, structure, or device. In any event, exposed slopes or any excavated channels, the erosion of which may cause off -site damage because of siltation, shall be planted or otherwise provided with groundcover, devices or structures sufficient to restrain such erosion. B. Overburden cut slopes along the perimeter of the quarry opening shall be graded to a minimum 2 horizontal to 1 vertical or flatter and shall be stabilized within 60 days of completion. Furthermore, a minimum ten (10) foot wide horizontal safety bench shall be provided at the top of the rock and at the toe of any overburden slope. Page 5 7. A Surface Drainage The affected land shall be graded so as to prevent collection of pools of water that are, or likely to become, noxious or foul. Necessary structures such as drainage ditches or conduits shall be constructed or installed when required.to prevent such conditions. Blasting The operator shall monitor each blast with a seismograph located at a distance no farther than the closest off site regularly occupied structure not owned or leased by the operator. A seismographic record including peak particle velocity, air overpressure, and vibration frequency levels shall be kept for each blast (except as provided under Operating Condition Nos. 8B and 8D of this permit). The following blasting conditions shall be observed by the mine operator to prevent hazard to persons and adjacent property from surface blasting: ' A. Ground Vibration With Monitoring: In all blasting operations, the maximum peak particle velocity of any component of ground motion shall not exceed Figure 1 (below) at the immediate location of any regularly occupied building outside of the permitted area such as a dwelling house, church, school, or public, commercial or institutional building. 10.0 U N .0 O ZO v 1.5 C. 0.9 o. r v 0.6 3 0.5 o o.s o.s .X 0.2 of 2 inisec , 0.7S i nisec ' r , �i 91ast'Abration Frequency, Hz 10.0 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.s a.; 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0 Cit,-t:re t A ternaNve .pia-V;n; ; .. rite na *-S43ur,e mcdj,, e-. frr rrLre Bureau of .-Wines ?' ��d, ; Page 6 13 Cof Ground Vibration Without Monitoring: In the event of seismograph malfunction or other condition which prevents monitoring, blasting shall be conducted in accordance with the following formulas: W = (D/Ds)2 Ds = D 1/2 W V = 160(DS)'1•6 W = Maximum charge weight of explosives per delay period of 8.0 milliseconds or more (pounds). D = Distance from the blast site to the nearest inhabited building not owned or leased by the mine operator^(feet). Ds = Scaled distance factor. V = Peak Particle Velocity (inches per second). The peak particle velocity of any component shall not exceed 1.0 inch per second, for the purposes of this Section. Air blast With Monitoring: Air blast overpressure resulting from surface blasting shall not exceed 129 decibels linear (dBL) as measured at the immediate location of any regularly occupied building not owned or leased by the operator outside of the permitted area such as a dwelling house, church, school, or public, commercial or institutional building, unless an alternate level based on the sensitivity of the seismograph microphone as specified below is being used: Lower Frequency Limit of Max Level, Measuring System, in Hz in dBL 0.1 Hz or lower -flat response 134 peak 2-.0 Hz or lower -flat response 133 peak 6.0 Hz or lower -flat response 129 peak Air blast Without Monitoring: In the event of seismograph malfunction or other condition which prevents monitoring, blasting shall be conducted in accordance with the following formulas: To convert U (psi) to P (dBL): U = 82 (D/W0.33)-1.2 Page 7 P = 20 x log (U/2.9x10-9) Confined Air blast/Overpressure (dBQ for quarry situation: A=P-35 U = Unconfined air overpressure (pounds per square inch). W = Maximum charge weight of explosives per delay period of 8.0 milliseconds or more (pounds). D = Distance from the blast site to the nearest inhabited building not owned or leased by the mine operator (feet). P = Unconfined air overpressure (decibels). A = Air blast or air overpressure for typical quarry situations (decibels). The air blast/overpressure shall not exceed 129 decibels, for the purposes. of this Section. E. Record Keeping: The operator shall maintain records on each individual blast describing: the total number of holes; pattern of holes and delay of intervals; depth and size of holes; type and total pounds of explosives; maximum pounds per delay interval; amount of stemming and burden for each hole; blast location; distance from blast to closest offsite regularly occupied structure; and weather conditions at the time of the blast. Records shall be maintained at the permittee's mine office and copies shall be provided to the Department upon request. F. Excessive Ground Vibration/Air blast Reporting: If ground vibration or Air blast limits are exceeded, the operator will immediately report the event with causes and corrective actions to the Department. Use of explosives at the blast site that produced the excessive reading shall cease until corrective actions approved by the Department are taken. However, blasting may occur in other approved areas within the permitted boundary. Authorization to blast at the blast site may be granted at the time of the verbal reporting of the high ground vibration or high air blast reading if the circumstances justify verbal approval. Failure to report will constitute a permit violation. G. Flyrock Prevention: The operator shall take all reasonable precautions to ensure that flyrock is not thrown beyond areas where the access is temporarily or permanently guarded by the operator. Failure to take corrective measures to prevent flyrock and repeated instances of flyrock shall be considered a violation of the Mining Permit. Page 8 H. Flvrock Reporting: Should flyrock occur beyond the permitted and guarded areas, the operator shall immediately report the incident to the Department. Further use of explosives on the mine site shall be suspended until the following actions have been taken: 1. A thorough investigation as to the cause(s) of the incident shall be conducted. 2. A report detailing the investigation shall be provided to the Department within 10 days of the incident. The report shall, at a minimum, document the cause(s) of the incident along with technical and management actions that will be taken to prevent further incidents. The report shall meet with the approval of the Department before blasting may resume at the mine site. I. Studies: The operator shall provide to the Department a copy of the findings of any seismic studies conducted at the mine site in response to an exceedence of a level allowed by these blasting conditions. The operator shall make every reasonable effort to incorporate the studies' recommendations into the production blasting program. J. Notice: The operator shall, when requested by the Department, give 24-hour advance notice to the Land Quality Section Regional Office prior to any blast during a period for which notice is requested. 9. High Wall Barrier A physical barrier consisting of large boulders placed end -to -end or fencing shall be maintained at all times along the perimeter of any highwall to prevent inadvertent public access. In addition, a minimum 10 foot wide horizontal safety bench shall be provided at the junction between the top of rock and the toe of any overburden cut slope. 10. Visual Screening A. Existing vegetation shall be maintained between the mine and public thoroughfares to screen the operation from the public. Additional screening methods, such as constructing earthen berms, shall be employed as deemed appropriate by the Department. B. In addition to grasses, long leaf and/or Virginia pines or other acceptable evergreen species shall be planted as deemed appropriate by the Department to improve visual and noise buffering. Page 9 11. Plan Modification The operator shall notify the Department in writing of the desire to delete, modify or otherwise change any part of the .mining, reclamation, or erosion/sediment control plan contained in the approved application for a mining permit and any approved revisions to it. Approval to implement such changes must be obtained from the Department prior to on -site implementation of the revisions. 12. Refuse Disposal A. No on -site disposal of refuse or other solid waste that is generated outside of the mining permit area shall be allowed within the boundaries of the mining permit area unless authorization to conduct said disposal has first been obtained from both the Division of Waste Management and the Land Quality Section, Department of Environment and Natural Resources. The method of disposal shall be consistent with the.approved reclamation plan. B. Mining refuse as defined by G.S. 74-49 (14) of The Mining Act of 1971 generated on -site and directly associated with the mining activity may -be disposed of in a designated refuse area. All other waste products must be disposed of in a disposal facility approved by the Division of Waste Management. No petroleum products, acids, solvents or their storage containers or any other material that may be considered hazardous shall be disposed of within the permitted area. C. For the purposes of this permit, the Division of Land Resources considers the following materials to be "mining refuse" (in addition to those specifically listed under G.S. 74-49 (14) of the N.C. Mining Act of 1971): 1. on -site generated land clearing debris 2. conveyor belts 3. wire cables 4. v-belts 5. steel reinforced air hoses 6. drill steel D. If mining refuse is to be permanently disposed within the mining permit boundary, the following information must be provided to and approved by the Division of Land Resources prior to commencement of such disposal: 1. the approximate boundaries and size of the refuse disposal area; 2. a list of refuse items to be disposed; 3. verification that a minimum of 4 feet of cover will be provided over the refuse; 4. verification that the refuse will be disposed at least 4 feet above the seasonally high water table; and Page 10 5. verification that a permanent vegetative groundcover will be established 13. Annual Reclamation Report An Annual Reclamation Report shall be submitted on a form supplied by the Department by February 1 of each year until reclamation is completed and approved. 14. Bondin The security, which was posted pursuant to N.C.G.S. 74-54 in the form of a $ * bond, is sufficient'to cover the operation as indicated in the approved application. This security must remain in force for this permit to be valid. The total affected land shall not exceed the bonded acreage. 15. Archaeological Resources Authorized representatives of the Division of Archives and History shall be granted access to the site to determine the presence of significant archaeological resources. Page 11 APPROVED RECLAMATION PLAN The Mining Permit incorporates this Reclamation Plan, the performance of which is a condition on the continuing validity of that Mining Permit. Additionally, the Reclamation Plan is a separable obligation of the permittee, which continues beyond the terms of the Mining Permit. The approved plan provides: Minimum Standards As.Provided By G.S. 74-53 1.The final slopes in all excavations in soil, sand, gravel and other unconsolidated materials shall be at such an angle as to minimize the possibility of slides and be consistent with the future use of the land. 2. Provisions for safety to persons and to adjoining property must be provided in all excavations in rock. 3. All overburden and spoil shall be left in a configuration which is in accordance with accepted conservation practices and which is suitable for the proposed subsequent use of the land. 4. No small pools of water shall be allowed to collect or remain on the mined area that are, or are likely to become noxious, odious or foul. 5. The revegetation plan shall conform to accepted and recommended agronomic and reforestation practices as established by the North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station and the North Carolina Forest Service. 6. Permittee shall conduct reclamation activities pursuant to the Reclamation Plan herein incorporated. These activities shall be conducted according to the time schedule included in the plan, which shall to the extent feasible provide. reclamation simultaneous with mining operations and in any event, provide reclamation at the earliest practicable time after completion or termination of mining on any segment of the permit area and shall be completed within_two years after completion or termination of mining. RECLAMATION CONDITIONS: 1. Provided further, and subject to the Reclamation Schedule, the planned reclamation shall be to provide a permanent barricade (fence) along the top of any high wall, and grade and revegetate any areas in unconsolidated material. 2. The specifications for surface gradient restoration to a surface suitable for the planned future use are as follows: A. All areas of unconsolidated material such as overburden or waste piles shall be graded to a 2 horizontal to 1 vertical or flatter slope and terraced as necessary to insure slope stability. Page 12 B. Any settling ponds and sediment control basins shall be backfilled, graded, and stabilized. C. The processing, stockpile, and other disturbed areas neighboring the mine excavation shall be leveled and smoothed. D. Compacted surfaces shall be disced, subsoiled or otherwise prepared before revegetation. E. No contaminants shall be permanently disposed of at the mine site. On -site disposal of waste shall be in accordance with Operating Conditions Nos. 12.A. through D. F. The affected land shall be graded to prevent the collection of noxious or foul water. 3. Revegetation .Plan: Disturbed areas shall be permanently revegetated according to the Vegetation Plan approved by Mr. Thomas Freeman of Freeman Environmental on April 6, 2010, or the following: Permanent Seeding Specifications Dates Species Rate, Lbs/Acre February 15- April 1 Korean Lespedeza 10 Fescue 40 Redtop 1 Winter rye (grain) 15 April 1- July 31 Common Bermuda 50 August 1- October 25 Lespedeza (unscarified) 30 German millet 40 October 25- February 15 Rye (grain- temporary) 120 Soil Amendments Lime: 2000 Ibs/acre or follow recommendations from a soil test. Fertilizer: 1000 Ibs/acre 8-8-8 or 10-10-10, or follow recommendations from a soil test. Page 13 Mulch: All seeded areas shall be mulched using small grain straw at a rate of 2000 Ibs/acre and anchored appropriately. Whenever possible, disturbed areas should be vegetated with native warm season grasses such as.sWitch grass, Indian grass, bluestem and gamma grass. In addition, the permittee shall consult with a professional wildlife biologist with the N.C. Wildlife Resources Commission to enhance post -project wildlife habitat at the site. 4. Reclamation Plan: Reclamation shall be conducted simultaneously with mining to the extent feasible. In any event, reclamation shall be initiated as soon as feasible after completion or termination of mining of any mine segment under permit. Final reclamation, including revegetation, shall be completed within two years of completion or termination of mining. Permit issued this * day of *, 2010. James D. Simons, Director Division of Land Resources By Authority of the Secretary Of the Department of Environment and Natural Resources APPLIC.-kTION FOR A MINING VEICNtl t t-IV ,curQ�+t. E. DETERINIENATION OF AFFECTED ACREAGE AND BOND 110,4ohe 11 06,, T'ie followina 5ond calculation %vvrksheet is to he used to establish an approoriute ;fund Chased u.corr -: -�nae vl to S .000 per alfected acre) _rbr each permitted minesbased _upon the acreage approved 7y :he Department:o be affected during the life Qfthe mining permit. Please insert the up2rorimare acreage. reach _f _ - _ - - --- J ._ _. _ _- I__�_�_ -L.. !: L.. _.� lw.r• .r.sr.iwer nvr•»"it /irt ni�Ai1►n r• ^f�.l..n•. AFFECTED CATEGORY ACREAGE TailingsiSediment Ponds: 3 Ac. Stockpiles: Ac. Wastepiles: LIB3 Ac. Processing .Axea/Haul Roads: Ac. Mine Excavation: 'oZ •�a Ac. Other: (yyltx,lq {�� Ll Ac. TOTAL AFFECTED AC.: nV7 Ac. (TOTAL PER -NUTTED AC.: /a. AD Ac.) RECLAIV ATION RECLA►N ATION COSTi ACRE* COST X S isoy'* -'Ac. - X do - X aoa�0J-Ac. 1�0 . X S oZSU `Ac. - s 70 . " X S anon° .;Ac. _ S a,3 Yo Tem orary & Permanent Sedimentation & Erosion Control Measures: ve nto the following two categories: a) affected acres that ,hair.:nto Divide the TOTALAFFECTED AC. abo proposed/existing excavation and/or b) affected acres that will be graded for positive drainage where measures •.%ill be needed to prevent offsite sedimentation and sedimentation to onsite waten-cl .:rses and wetlands. a) Internal Drainage Ac s = � b) Positive Drainage • (0�7 Ac. Y S 1.500.00 S SUBTOTAL COST: S a!:, /00 �J Inflation Factor: 0.02 X SUBTOTAL COST: S al job Y Permit Life (1 to 10 years): INFLATION COST: S �a'IaZU `fJ .. d-v TOTAL COST = SUBTOTAL COST + INFLATION COST = S 3 Ole Total Reclamation Bond Cost: S a fa 0o (round down to the nearest 5100.00) - 14 - APPLICATION FOR A .MINING PERMIT �" Wit, , a_. � �� E. DETERMINATION OF AFFECTED ACREAGE AND BOND � to%', �"°'II+//__ rr'�%gttyThefollowing bond calculation %vorksheet is to be used to establish an appropriate llYt"11 �een1v of S.i00 to Si000 per affected acre) jor each permitted mine site based upon :he acreage approved by the Department to be affected during the life of the mining permit. P!ease insert the approximate acreage, ibr each aspect of the mining operation that you intend to affect durinv the iiie ot'this mining permit /in addition, please Insert the appropriate reclamation cost/acre for each category from the Scnedule of Reclamation Costs provided with this application >orml OR you can defer to the Department to calculate vour bond !or you based upon vour malls and standard reclamation costs: AFFECTED RECLAINIATION RECLAMATION CATEGORY ACREAGE COST/ACRE' COST Tailings/Sediment Ponds: ,3 ( Ac. X S lisvollo— Ac. = S q&T) Stockpiles: Ac. X S Ac. = S Wastepiles: Ac. X S itot 0D Ac. J� Processing Area/Haul Roads: .34 Ac. X S Ao0o" 'Ac. = S /tOfml Mine Excavation: _,a 8Q, Ac. X S ;Lnnjo :Ac. = S 705OJs Other: u/ytkaUAk4 14#1- Ij� Ac. X S 6100o" 'Ac. = S aylOJa TOTAL AFFECTED AC.: 6.1n2 Ac. (TOTAL PERMITTED AC.: ta.a20 Ac.) Divide the TOTAL AFFECTED AC. above into the following two categories: a) affected acres that drain into proposed/existing excavation and/or b) affected acres that will be graded for positive drainage where measures will be needed to prevent offsite sedimentation and sedimentation to onsite watercourses and wetlands. a) Internal Drainage Ac. b) Positive Drainage Ac. X S1,500.00 = $ B50A�T10 SUBTOTAL. COST: S � l� , Inflation Factor: � 0.02 X SUBTOTAL COST: S a% X Permit Life (I to 10 years): INFLATION COST: S `f oZt%f7 a TOTAL COST = SUBTOTAL COST + INFLATION COST = S �D d Total Reclamation Bond Cost: S a5 300 (round do n to the nearest 5100.00) -14-