92-06_2_Redacted

III oil III I'll 'I I I I , 1001"'.

North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources,
Division of Land Resources, Land Quality Section
MINE INSPECTION REPORT
(PERMITTED MINE)
I- MINF_, NAM.F_. ��,. { C.,1r1-t i*.t 1, _ = - i,�\ AkMkR aY 2. MINING PERMIT # Z t tr3
3. OPERATOR 0,R(N AlIA-r-,Za, -1 4. COUNTY ��t�---
5. ADDRESS P.(?Sr-)x Iqy i=lam_•= .,.- x Z-A
6. PERMIT EXPIRATION DATE R -- % Z - Z,')1 7. RIVER BASIN
8. Person(s) contacted at site its, L P;._
9. Was mine operating at time of inspection? © Yes ❑ No 10. Pictures? ❑ Yes 2, No
11. Date last inspected: 1 / 12. Any mining since last inspection? ©, Yes ❑ No
13. Is the mine in compliance with the Operating Conditions of the Permit? 19 Yes ❑ No
If no, explain: _
14. Is the mine in compliance with the Reclamation Conditions of the Permit? I] Yes ❑ No
If no, explain:
15. Did any of the above deficiencies result in offsite damage? ❑ Yes © No If yes, describe the
tvne and severity of the damage:
16. Corrective measures needed and/or taken:
17. Other recommendations and comments: K. , n ,�'� t I I k 1
18. Is the Annual Reclamation Report +/-map accurate? © Yes ❑ No (Explain) ❑ Not Reviewed
19. Follow-up inspection needed? ❑ Yes O,No Proposed -date 1 I-
20. No. of additional pages of Inspection Report n . 21. Copy of Report sent to operatorlr1 / I /
(date)
_
INSPECTED BY: . ryDg_ _ DATE
Telephone No: q ) Act l - --i ,
White copy to _file Yellow copy to operator Pink copy to Mining Specialist 10197

State of North C&lina
Department of Environment,
Health and Natural Resources o
Division of Land Resources
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor ® C
Jonathan I Howes, Secretary C
Charles Gardner, P.G., R.E.
Director and State Geologist
February 10, 1997
Mr. David F. Lee
Wake Stone Corporation
P.O. Box 190
Knightdale, N.C. 27545
RE: Permit No. 92-06
Knightdale Quarry
Wake County
Neuse River Basin
Dear Mr. Lee:
Your recent request to have the above referenced mining
permit modified has been approved. The modification is to
relocate the northern diversion channel_ to allow-exnansion of the
pit and to expand the affected acreage to include ay mobile
equipment maintenance shop and a concrete plant as indicated on
the Site Plans and E&SC Plan dated November 21, 1996. A copy of
the modified permit is enclosed.
The conditions in the modified permit were based primarily
upon the initial application: Modifications were made as
indicated by the modification request and as required to insure
compliance with The Mining Act of 1971. The expiration date, _
mine name and permit number shall remain 'the same as 17efore-t1i� — —
modification.
The issuance of a mining permit and/or any modification to
it does not supersede local zoning regulations. The
responsibility of compliance with any applicable zoning
regulations -lies with you:
As a reminder, your permitted acreage at this site is 580.08
acres and the amount of land you are approved to disturb is 279.5
acres.
Geological Survey Section Land Quality Section Geodetic Survey Section
[phone] [phone] [phone]
FAX: [phone] FAX: [phone] FAX: [phone]
R.O. Box 27687, Raleigh, North Carolina 27611-7687 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled/ 10% post -consumer paper

Mr. David F. Lee
February 10, 1997
Page 2
Please review the modified permit and advise this off ice'at
[phone] should you have any questions concerning this
matter.
Sincerely,
V v,
Tracy E avis, P.E.
State Mining Specialist
Land Quality Section
TED/tls
Enclosures
cc: Mr. John L. Holley, P.E.
.Ms. Barbara Rote-WRC, w/enclosures
Mr. Bradley Bennett-DWQ, w/enclosures

D EPARTMENT O F ENV = RONMENT
H EALTH AND NATURAL
RE S OiTRC E S
D= V= S= ON O F LAND RESOURCE S
LAND QLTAL = T Y S E CT = ON
P E R M = T
for the operation of a mining activity
In accordance with the provisions of G.S. 74-46 through
68, "The Mining Act of 1971," Mining Permit Rule 15A
NCAC 5 B, and other applicable laws, rules and
regulations
ti, ., ,i ., 4- A a-
r �L 1lI.LDj1\J11 1J lacl cuy gr QII I.G.A L- .
Wake Stone Corporation
Knightdale Quarry
Wake County - Permit No. 92--06'
for the operation of a
Crushed Stone Quarry
which shall provide that the usefulness, productivity
__ .._:__ .and.._scenic. values of _ail lands and waters affected by
this mining operation will receive the greatest
practical degree of protection and restoration.
MINING PERMIT EXPIRATION DATE:_ September 21., 2003

0 • Page 2 of 11
In accordance with the application for this mining permit, which is
hereby approved by the Department of Environment, Health and Natural
Resources hereinafter referred to as the Department, and in conformity
with the approved Reclamation Plan attached to and incorporated as
part of this permit, provisions must be made -.for the protection of the
surrounding environment and for reclamation of the land and water
affected by the permitted mining operation. This permit is expressly
conditioned upon compliance with all the requirements of the approved
Reclamation Plan. However, completed performance of the approved
Reclamation Plan is a separable obligation, secured by the bond or
other security on file with the Department, and may survive the
expiration, revocation or suspension of this permit.
This permit is not transferable by the permittee with the following
exception: If another operator succeeds to the interest of the
permittee in the permitted mining operation, by virtue of a sale,
lease, assignment or otherwise, the Department may release the
permittee from the duties imposed upon him by the conditions of his
permit and by the Mining Act with reference to the permitted
operation, and transfer the permit to the successor operator, provided
that both operators have complied with the requirements of the Mining
Act and that the successor Qperator agrees to assume the duties of the
permittee with reference to reclamation of the affected land and posts
a suitable bond or other security.
In the event that the Department determines that the permittee or
narmiffee'S successor is not complying {-V, the lecl + �-'
1 <. .. vau Z✓iYi rii L. I t-11. K% lnEila 1.l V1E C_L or
other terms and conditions of this permit, or is failing to achieve
the purposes and requirements of the Mining Act, the Department may
give the operator written notice of its intent to modify, revoke or
suspend the permit, or its intent to modify the Reclamation Plan as
incorporated in the permit. The operator shall have right to a
hearing at a designated time and place on any proposed modification,
revocation or suspension by the Department. Alternatively and in
addition to the above, the Department may institute other enforcement
procedures authorized by law..
Definitions
Wherever ugpd or referred to in thi c nermi t iinl u+Sc fthc inn+-nXt
r �
clearly indicates _otherwise.,__terms. shall have the -same. meaning- as--.. -
supplied by the Mining Act, N.C.G.S. 74-49.
Modifications
March 10, 1987: This permit has been modified to include the
additional acreage recently acquired to the west and contiguous to the
existing quarry with the stipulation that a detailed
Erosion/Sedimentation Control Plan shall be submitted to the
Department and written approval of said plan shall precede the
initiation of both Phase One and Phase Two Expansion Areas as
delineated on the Proposed expansion Map dated January 1987.

•
• Page 3 of 11
November 5, 1990: This permit has been modified to include the two
(2) pit expansion areas, the plant and office relocation, and the
construction of the new process water reservoir as indicated in the
modification request and maps dated August 1, 1990 and supplemental
information dated August 8, 1990 and August 28, 1990.
January 4, 1993: This permit has been modified to include the initial
clearing of the Metromont area and the relocation of the equipment
storage area and associated sediment and erosion control measures as
indicated in the Erosion and Sedimentation Control Plan submitted with
the modification request dated November 3, 1992 and the Knightdale
Quarry Plant Site Plan dated February 10, 1989 and revised November 2,
1992.
February 6, 1997: This permit
northern diversion channel to
affected acreage to include a
concrete plant as indicated on
November 21, 1996.
Expiration'Date
has been modified to relocate the
allow pit expansion and to expand the
mobile equipment maintenance shop and a
the Site Plans and E&SC Plan dated
This permit shall be effective from the date of its issuance until
September 21, 2003.
Conditions
This Permit shall be subject to the provisions of the Mining Act,
N.C.G.S. 74-46, et. seq., and to the following conditions and
limitations:
OPERATING CONDITIONS:
1. Wastewater and Ouarry Dewaterinu
A. - Any wastewater processing'or-_mi.ne dewatering shall be in
accordance with the permitting requirements and rules
promulgated by the N.C. Environmental Management Commission.
El A.nv -_t.nrmw�tPr riinnff frnin the Aff-r+i-r3 nrPac at t-hin cii-a
.shall _be_-in.,accordance__with any applicable permit
requirements and regulations promulgated by the
Environmental Protection Agency and enforced by the N.C.
Environmental Management -Commission. It shall be the
permittee's responsibility to contact the Stormwater
Section, Division of Water'Quality, to secure any necessary
stormwater permits or other"approval documents.
2. Air Quality and Dust Control
A. Any mining related process producing air contaminant
emissions including fugitive dust shall be subject to the
requirements and rules promulgated by the N.C. Environmental
Management Commission and enforced by the Division of Air
Quality.

•
SPage 4 of 11
B. During quarry operation, water trucks or other means that
may be necessary shall be utilized to prevent dust from
leaving the permitted area.
r . uuii::t uvi.c�
1
A. Any mining activity affecting wetlands shall be in
accordance with the requirements and regulations promulgated
by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (and Nationwide_PPe_rmit
�1 .,—No-._2.6_)_ and the 401 Water Quality Certification program
administered by the N.C. Division of Water Quality of DEHNR
(and General Water Quality Certification No. 2176).
B. Sufficient buffer shall be maintained between any affected
land -and any adjoining waterway or wetland to prevent
sedimentation of that waterway or wetland from erosion of
the affected land and to preserve the integrity of the
natural watercourse or wetland.
C. Sufficient buffer zones shall be maintained to prevent
caving of any adjoining property and to allow grading of the
side slopes to the required angle. These buffer zones, with
the exception of the installation of required sediment
control measures and earthen berms, shall remain
undisturbed.
_ i ti a _ ; _a a; _ _ �_a LL
L. H11 1,JL.111Cl Gollej s" _L_L iJC 11IC11111.Q111CU Clj 111U11�C1LCU o11 1.11C
Site Plans and E&SC Plan dated !November 21, 1996.
4. Erosion and Sediment Control
A. Adequate mechanical barriers including, but not limited to
diversions, earthen dikes, brush barriers, silt check dams,
silt retarding structures, rip rap pats, or ditches shall be
provided in the initial stages of any land disturbance and
-__—__--.__ maintained_to_prevent_sediment_-from_discharging_.onto___— ..—_
adjacent surface areas or into any lake or natural
watercourse in proximity to the affected land.
The erosion and sedimentation control measures indicated on
- - ---the--Site- Plans -and--E&SC Plan -dated -November 21, 1996 ,- and
any supplemental information provided to the Department
pertaining to such measures, shall installed and maintained
to prevent off -site sedimentation.
. The northern diversion channel relocation shall be
constructed in accordance with the appropriate FEMA approved
plans. A copy of any FEMA approvals regarding this
relocation shall be submitted -to the Department for
verification purposes.
All disturbed areas adjacent to the channel relocation shall
be properly stabilized.
i

• ® Page 5 of 11
�1 Diversions shall be installed along the north and east sides
of the proposed vegetated earthen berms at the proposed
concrete plant to divert.run-off into a properly sized
y jC".Lment_ 1JQSi11 . UGs.i.glf ualcu.La tions and cons l-L ll l: l.ioil
V details for the basin shall be provided to the Department
prior to its construction.
F. An erosion and sediment control plan(s) shall be submitted
to the Department for approval prior to any land disturbing
activities not indicated on the revised erosion control plan
or mine maps submitted with the approved application for a
mining permit and any approved revisions to it. Such areas
include, but are not limited to, expansion outside of the
approved pit area, creek crossings, or expansion of
overburden disposal areas.
ri Crniinril.lai`ar 17rntrar-ti nn
Groundwater monitoring wells shall be installed and monitored as
deemed appropriate by the Department.
6. Graded Slopes and Fills
A. The angle for graded slopes and fills shall be no greater
than the angle which can be retained by vegetative cover or
other adequate erosion control measure, structure, or
device. in any event, exposed slopes or any excavated
channels, the erosion of which may cause off -site damage
because of siltation, shall be planted or otherwise provided
with aroundcover, devices or structures sufficient to
restrain such erosion.
B. Overburden cut slopes along the perimeter of th :injiait
opening shall be graded to a minimum 2 horizonta to i
!,--------ver-ti.cal-or-f.latter,---and-shalI --- be--stabilized-within-,6.0---daysn_.6.0__days
of completion. Furthermore, a minimum ten (10) foot wide
horizontal safety bench shall be provided at the top of the
rock and at the toe of the overburden slope.
. -7 .-- Surface --Drainage. -
The affected land shall be graded so as to prevent collection of
pools of water that are, or likely to become, noxious or foul.
Necessary structures such as drainage ditches or conduits shall
be constructed or installed when required to prevent such
conditions.
8. Blasting
The operator shall provide to the Department a copy of the
findings of any seismic studies conducted at this facility. The
operator shall make every reasonable effort to incorporate the
studies' recommendations into the production blasting program.

� J
Page b of 11
The following blasting conditions shall be observed by the
operator to prevent hazard to persons and adjacent property from
thrown rock or vibrations:
A. in all biast-ing operations, except -as hereinafter otherwlSe
provided, the maximum peak particle velocity of any
component of ground motion shall not exceed 1 inch per
second at the immediate location of any building outside of
the permitted area regularly occupied by human beings such
as dwelling house, church, school, public building, or
commercial or institutional building outside of the
permitted area. The operator shall monitor each blast with
a- seismograph.
B. Airblast overpressure shall not exceed 128 decibels linear
(DBL) as measured at the immediate location of any regularly
occupied building outside of the permitted area such as any
dwelling house, church, school, public building, or
commercial or institutional building. If vibration/airblast
limits are exceeded, the operator shall immediately report
the event with causes and corrective actions to the
Department. Use of explosives at the blast site that
produced the excessive reading shall cease until corrective
actions approved by the Department have been taken.
However, blasting may occur in other approved areas within
the permitted boundary. Authorization to blast at the blast
-e Ins }.-....a L LL t f th ba'
SiC.c iiiny uC"'gralll..�U ak- 1.11C l.illiC of 1-11C verLd.L r-epVrLj.IiC3 OE
the high airblast reading if the circumstances justify
verbal approval. Failure to report will constitute a permit
violation.
C. The.operator shall take all reasonable precautions to insure
that flyrock is not thrown beyond areas where the access is
temporarily or permanently guarded by the operator. Should
.flyrock occur beyond the permitted and guarded area, or the
—level_in—item_A..—above_is—exceeded,the_oper.ator shall -.-.--
report the incident to the Department immediately and
further use of explosive at the site shall be immediately
suspended until the following actions have been taken:
---_1.-----A-.thorough investigation--as---to--the--cause(s)- of --the- -
incident shall be conducted.
2. A satisfactory report detailing the investigation shall
be provided to the Department within 10 days of the
incident. Said report shall, at a minimum, document
the cause(s) of the incident along with technical and
management actions that will be taken to prevent
further incidents.
The report shall meet with the approval of the Department
before blasting may resume at the site. Failure to take
corrective measures to prevent flyrock and repeated
instances of flyrock shall be considered a violation of this
permit.

0
Page 7 of 11
D. The operator shall maintain records on each individual blast
describing: the total number of holes; pattern of holes and
delay of intervals; depth and size of holes; type and total
pounds of explosives; maximum pounds per delay interval;
amount of stemming and Vg3 Ain for um hole; blast loca4-4
distance from blast to closest off -site occupied structure;
and weather conditions at the time of the blast. Records
shall be maintained at the permittee's mine office and
copies shall be provided to the Department upon request.
E. The operator shall, when requested by the Department, give
24 hour advance notice to the Land Quality Section prior to
any blast during a period for which notice is requested.
9. High Wall Barrier
A physical barrier consisting of large boulders placed end -to -end
or fencing shall be maintained at all times around the perimeter
of any highwall to prevent inadvertent public access. In
addition, a minimum 10 foot wide horizontal safety bench shall be
provided at the junction between the top of rock and the toe of
any overburden cut slope.
10. Visual Screenin
A. Existing vegetation shall be maintained between the mine and
public thoroughfares to screen the operation from the
public. Additional screening methods, such as constructing
earthen berms, shall be employed as deemed appropriate by
the Department.
B. In addition to grasses, loblolly and/or Virginia pines or
other acceptable species shall be planted as deemed
appropriate by the Department to improve visual and noise
buffering.
11. Plan Modification
The operator shall notify the.Department in writing of the desire
to deIPIP; modify nr nt_hPrwi cP rrhanga Any mart,- of the mining
mining
control-plan-contained in the
approved application for a mining permit and any approved
revisions to it. Approval to implement such changes must be
obtained from the Department prior to on -site implementation of
the revisions.

•
Go Page 8 of 11
12. Refuse Disposal
A. No on -site disposal of refuse or other solid waste that is
generated outside of the mining permit area shall be allowed
within the boundaries of the mining permit area unless
authorization to conduct said disposal has first been
obtained from both the Division of Waste Management and the
Land Quality Section, Department of Environment, Health and
Natural Resources. The method of disposal shall be
consistent with the approved reclamation plan.
B. Mining refuse as defined by G.S. 74-49 (14) of The Mining
Act of 1971 generated on --site and directly associated with
the mining activity may be disposed of in a designated
refuse area. All other waste products must be disposed of
in a disposal facility approved by the Division of Waste
Management. No petroleum products, acids, solvents or their
storage containers or any other material that may be
considered hazardous shall be disposed of within the
permitted area.
13. Annual Reclamation Report
An Annual Reclamation Report shall be submitted on a form
supplied by the Department by February 1 of each year until
reclamation is completed and approved.
14. Bonding
The security which was posted
form of a $500,000.00 blanket
operation as indicated in the
security must remain in force
total affected land shall not
pursuant -to N.C.G.S. 74-54 in the
bond is sufficient to cover the
approved application. This
for this permit -to be valid. The
exceed the bonded acreage.
_15--Archaeological--_--._--.--.--.---_-_--
Authorized representatives of the Division of Archives and
History shall be granted access to the site to determine the
presence of S1gn_LI iLcailt archaeological resources.

• Page 9 of 11
APPROVED RECLAMATION PLAN
The Mining Permit incorporates this Reclamation Plan, the performance
of which is a condition on the continuing validity of that Mining
Permit. Additionally, the Reclamation Plan is a separable obligation
of the permittee, which continues beyond the terms of the Mining
Permit.
The approved plan provides:
Minimum Standards As Provided By G.S. 74-53
1. The final slopes in all excavations in soil, sand, gravel and
other unconsolidated materials shall be at such an angle as to
minimize the possibility of slides and be consistent with the
future use of the land.
c rr v`v'iSiuiiS for oaf etj% to per�V11S gild L ad joil I ii Iy property ty IItu St
be provided in all excavations in rock.
3. All overburden and spoil shall be left in a configuration which
is in accordance with accepted conservation practices and which
is suitable for the proposed subsequent use of the land.
4. No small pools of water shall be allowed.to collect or remain on
the mined area that are, likely to become noxious, odious or
foul.
5. The revegetation plan shall conform to accepted and recommended
agronomic and reforestation practices as established by the North
Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station and the North Carolina
Forest Service.
6. Permittee shall conduct reclamation activities pursuant to the
Reclamation, Plan herein incorporated. These activities shall be
- - -- _-.-.__-conducted--according-to--the-.time-schedule- included in -the plan., ---
which shall to the extent feasible provide reclamation
simultaneous with mining operations and in any event, provide
reclamation at the earliest practicable time after completion or
termination of mining on any segment of the permit area and shall
be completed within two years after completion or termination of
mining.
RT,QLAMATION CONDITIONS:
1. Provided further, and subject to the Reclamation Schedule, the
planned reclamation shall be to allow the quarry excavation to
fill with water, provide a permanent barricade (fence) along the
top of any highwall, and grade and revegetate any areas in
unconsolidated material.

. Page 1.0 of 11
2. The specifications for surface gradient restoration to a surface
suitable for the planned future use are as follows:
A. All areas of unconsolidated material such as overburden or
waste-Diles shall be graded to a 2.horizontal to 1 vertical
or flatter slope and terraced as necessary to insure slope
stability.
B. Any settling ponds and sediment control basins shall be
backfilled, graded, and stabilized or cleaned out and made
into acceptable lake areas.
C. The processing,.stockpile, and other disturbed areas
neighboring the mine excavation shall be leveled and
smoothed.
D. Compacted surfaces shall be disced, subsoiled or otherwise
prepared before revegetation.
E. No contaminants shall be permanently disposed of at the mine
site. On -site disposal of waste shall be in accordance with
Operating Conditions Nos. 12.A. and B.
F. The affected land shall be graded to prevent the collection
of noxious or foul water.
3. R—eveaetati can Plan:
Disturbed areas shall be permanently revegetated as follows:
Site Preparation - The ground will be graded and/or shaped where
necessary keeping in mind the ultimate use of the site. Loose
rock, woody material, and other obstruction that will interfere
with the establishment of vegetation planned for the site will be
removed and/or buried. Surface runoff that might concentrate to
Cause Ul1UG71.Labie eros.Loll 1"iii be co, l 1.1 V.L.LCU 1Jy 4CrraCeS Or
diversions diverting water to protEctEd outlets. - - - - -
Lime and Fertilizer -- Liming and/or fertilization will be
conducted in accordance with soil test results and as required
for vegetation planned for the site.
Seedbed Preparation - Lime and fertilizer -will be mixed with the
soil to a depth of 3 to 4 inches where conventional equipment can
be used. On slopes steeper than 2:1, soils will be grooved or
scarified along the contour to provide for retention of seeds and
nutrients on the slope until germination'and growth is started.
On steep slopes not accessible to machinery, seed and nutrients
Ta 1 1 ho nnnl i nrl her i-eanrl

OPage 11 of 11
vegetation - Sericea Lespedeza and/or Weeping Lovegrass will be
established on the site to provide ground cover and erosion
control. When using Sericea Lespedeza, scarified seed will be
applied when reclamation is conducted during spring months and
unscarified seed.used during the fall. Application will be in a
uniform manner either by machine or hand at the rate of about 50
pounds Lovegrass, Lespedeza, or a combination per acre. Seed
will be covered to a depth of 1/8 to 1/4 inch and the soil then
firmed with a cul.tinacker or Similar Pauinment- Mulch r-nn.qi.-_tinr1
of dry, unchopped small grain straw or similar type material will
be spread evenly over the surface at a rate of 1 to 2 tons per
acre or until about 75 percent of the soil is hidden.
Loblolly Pine seedlings will be planted at selected sites to
provide a visual screen and to provide revegetation. Spacing
.will be about 41x 4' for revegetation purposes.
Maintenance - Plant replacement and other maintenance that may be
required to establish vegetative cover appropriate to the
reclamation plan for this site will be carried out until
vegetation is properly established.
In addition, the permittee shall consult with a professional
wildlife biologist with the N.G. Wildlife Resources Commission to
enhance post --project wildlife habitat at the site.
4. Reclamation Plan:
Reclamation shall be conducted simultaneously with mining to the
extent feasible. In any event, reclamation shall -be initiated as
soon as feasible after completion or termination of mining of any
mine segment under permit. Final reclamation, including
revegetation, shall be completed within two years of completion or
termination of mining.
This permit, issued June 29, 1973, renewed September 29, 1983,
modified March 10, 1987, November 5, 1990 and January 4, 1993, and
....a September
..... L i-.., n T n n I L- - _ t-. _ _ ... a Z' F � ... -3 L. L. � i L l.. .J
renewe 3 0C�)l-ClllLlUr L1, t77J, 1s 11Urt_-0Y JdUU_LLJLUU 1.i11S 0L.LL Udy UL
February, 1997 pursuant -to G.S. 74-52. - -
By: '
Charles H. Gardner, Director
Division of Land Resources
By Authority of the Secretary
Of the Department of Environment, Health and Natural Resources

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North Carolina Department of Environment and Natura WED `
Division of Land Resources, Land Quality Sect' n n nr%
MINE INSPECTION REPORT stG 4 1002
(PERMITTED MINE) BY:
1. MINE NAME Y-►..a , C- V r, t-..NL . 2. MINING PERMIT
3. OPERATOR iL rs,<1r_ Gt_a Z P. 4. COUNTY v A �e_C_
5. ADDRESS P ..r r_-SC -)X 1 q (2 c , Z -1
6. PERMIT EXPIRATION DATEG- 2 I - 3 7. RIVER B.ASIN� ���.- ► /, ', s • uZ
O 7],. ...l..\ t,, 4., 11 ..t
O. rfZ1bU11kb) trontactw at, silly r�.vti• +,•v \['�r�,�aL _i ,
9. Was mine operating at time of inspection? E. Yes ❑ No 10. Pictures? ❑ Yes 0 No
11. Date last inspected: �j / 1 9 12.nn ) 12. Any mining since last inspection? E. Yes ❑ No
13. Is the mine in compliance with the Operating Conditions of the Permit? 91 Yes ❑ No
If no, explain:
14. Is the mine in compliance with the Reclamation Conditions of the Permit? i] Yes ❑ No
If no, explain:
15. Did any of the above deficiencies result in offsite damage? ❑ Yes 3,No If yes, describe the
type and severity of the damage:
16. Corrective measures needed and/or taken: % .mac , .z(­Vy;; 1- r.n.&-..t\ N� 1._. -- -;mot Wit•
1 ) � -� �L]. �F 'S L/ :~ ��iG-L.Li -'^�S sr \�'1 �/ l—��. L`��•'� � lJ iw..� � � i I A 3 i.. 1 \ -'-y1'
t.C-
"`'C «'Q 1 t_ A 1 1 t_ A 3 1 t- t - (= iC. L 311N,J l`+ C t l 0'
!—. . __t `' �' 1 , r 1 r.J
17. Other recommendations and comments: X k - 2- ; 2,
P'h: ,."r \ 1- t 11 ,lip 4 . + 1 T r 1 i E.,i.iC'� s_�T ,�. ,<^-"i �iiF AC .r.� ♦ 1`� tt��1`i 1�i _`� 1 {•. 1^�►
f"r'ir _ i 4i111, i �,�\ 'l ti f_ ,w1�i�, 1 ..`1 �.�-F E. k i a'_, rl } 1
18. Is the Annual Reclamation Report +/-map accurate? ❑ Yes - No (Explain) ❑ Not Reviewed
A tL fc t , 1. S L'd Lf C-rC ► tC t -'l k- 1-.. % t N -)
19. Follow-up inspection needed? ❑ Yes E, No Proposed date I I
20. No. of additional pages of Inspection Report u?. 21. Copy of Report sent to operator,1-4 / I A
(date)
INSPECTED BY: "i���C+a.�i_ DATE
Telephone No: (G 1La--Tu`j
White conv to file Yellow conv to onerator Pink conv to Minine Snecialist 10197
FV

North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural �l�FD
Division of Land Resources, Land Quality Sectio
MINE INSPECTION REPORT
(PERMITTED MINE) BY:
1. MINE NAME 'K -1• rc- t ry: c 14 h N,'e t4,< 2. MINING PERMIT # q Z t j
3. OPERATOR t a rv< r- 4. COUNTY
5. ADDRESS ,'. ,.j x t cq f Z
6. PERMIT EXPIRATION DATE 61- 2 1 - 7. RIVER BASIN
n n_ r a a A :� -_
O. rUI sUIIlb) Uontal Legg at site %' i
9. Was mine operating at time of inspection? Q Yes ❑ No 10. Pictures? ❑ Yes 0 No
11. Date last inspected: 5 / i 1?--,no 12. Any mining since last inspection? 3. Yes ❑ No
13. Is the mine in compliance with the Operating Conditions of the Permit? 0 Yes ❑ No
If no, explain:
14. Is the mine in compliance with the Reclamation Conditions of the Permit? 0 Yes ❑ No
If no, explain:
15. Did any of the above deficiencies result in offsite damage? ❑ Yes 0, No If yes, describe the
type and severity of the damage:
16. Corrective measures needed and/or taken:
17. Other recommendations and comments: n
1. r�l ii�' fie'± �, : i 1 y I �r : .. ,.J•
18. Is the Annual Reclamation Report -+-/-map accurate? i❑ Yes ❑ No (Explain) ' ❑ Not Reviewed
19. Follow-up inspection needed? ❑ Yes 0 No Proposed -date I--1------
20. No. of additional pages of Inspection Report r . 21. Copy of Report sent to operator-14 7�� 1
(date)
INSPECTED BY: DATE 4-1 /1I-)
Telephone No: (-A i Q
White conv to file Yellow conv to operator Pink conv to Mining' Snecialist 10197
� F �C" fI- 1-..; tea.7` % f ,' �, .�, 6-1- t �11
Del

Page 4 SEDIMENTS January - March 2001
Enforcement continued
The researchers selected 17 small
and large construction sites distributed
among the three jurisdictions in Orange
and Wake counties. The counties oversee
all private construction, and DENR
Rc�nin , v „vc,accs an guvuuunc,n
CorlStruction in those CourltieS.
At the 17 construction sites.
researchers evaluMted wafer quality and
al
site, and downstream before, during, and
after construction. "Before" samples
were taken when sites were identified.
..During.' and ".titer" samples were taken
within 48 hours following a rainfall event
of one-half inch or more. At each Site,
researchers also mcasurcd site -to -stream
Woke=Stone-Corp.
and Southern
Seeding Service,
Inc, receive award
Wake Slone Corporation of Knightdale
and Southern Seeding Service. Inc, of
Greensboro have received the North
Carolina Landscape Association's 2000
Grand Environmental Improvement
Award for t`Erosion.Caurol_in_lhe�
Relocalion.of-Mingo Creek'_pmjecl ,A
Cthe Ws e.Stone_Corporation Knightdalc�
CQuarr`y-3The Grand Award is the most
prestigious award presented in the
erosion control category.
John Bralton. President of Wake
Stone Corp., and Ralph Stout. President
of' Southern Seeding Service, are both
members and loaner chairmen of the
N.C. Sedimentation Control Commission,
The North Carolina Landscape
Association. located in Raleigh, sponsors
the annual Environmental Improvement
Awards Program That (1) recognizes
erosion control and landscape profession-
als who execute quality projects and
citiMIS who underwrite such work, and
(2) reflects the commitment to the
creation and preservation of the beauty of
North Carolina,
distance and site -to -stream slope and
noled the presence or absence of
vegetative hufiers between the construc-
tion site and the stream.
Their overall analysis of" biota most
sensitive to sedimentation and other
forms of pollution before construction
and after site stabilization showed
definite impacts from construction but
higher abundance, richness, and diversity
in streams where Orange County and
Wake County had jurisdiction. Analysis
ol, pollution sensitive communities
Upstream before and al -Sire during
construction (adjusted for seasonal
fluctuations) showed little effect of,
Sedimentation at sites in Orange County
and Wake Courtly but a significant
negative effect at sites under DENR
Region IV jurisdiction.
The scientists also interviewed
personnel of the three erosion and
sediment control programs as well as
contractor personnel. They asked agency
personnel about their approach to
enforcement and their perception of
contractor compliance with regulations,
and they asked contractors about their
knowledge of erosion and sediment
control regulations and their perceptions
of enforcement agencies.
They found that Orange County
takes a strict but flexible approach to
enforcement. I rosion and sedimentation
control officers in Orange County allow
developerS to try innovalivc and Site -
specific BMPs hill expect then to follow
through and make sure the SME s work.
They do not impose frequcnl penalties,
but the penalties they do impose are
often severe. The agency's internal
capacity provides tlue tine and resources
for attention to individual projects.
DENR Region IV, the researchers
say. takes a "by the book" approach to
enforcement. Because of the large
number of projects each inspector nnlSt
cover, inspectors cannot spend much
time on plan review or inspections and
Cannot afford the extra lime rcquircd to
work out site -specific controls. While
DENR Region IV actively imposes
penalties, the penalties are not severe.
The investigators describe Wake
County'S enforcement approach as
"routine," Similar to DENR Region 1V,
but note, Ihnl the wcc.kly inspection hours
and plan review hours per officer in
Wake County is lower than in Region IV,
meaning that inspectors can visit sites
more frequenfly.
The researchers say that comparing
Wake County and DFLNR Region IV,
which have the Sanw regulations but
conlinueel xem page
John Deere project wins Wake Soil and
Water Conservation District award
Exemplary use of environmental prolec-
tion measures on its construction site on
Evans Road in Cary has earned John
Deere the 2000 Urban Conservation
Award from the Wake Soil and Water
Conservation District (SWCD). Rick
Bailey, Wake SWCD administrator cited
the project liar leaving it large portion of
the Site as undisturbed forest and for use
of baffles and skimmers in its sedimenta-
tion basins, even though baffles and
skimmers are not required.
.'The company went the extra mile
and its efforts are most deserving of this
recognition," said Bailey.
John Deer 'and its contractor Daniel
Corporation, credit 'Porn Hors(man and
Darin Eyster with the Town of Cary's
cr'osion and sediment control program
with suggesting the use of baffles and
skimmers.
Every year, the Urban Conservation
Award winner is selected front nomina-
tions made by erosion and sediment
control programs in the Raleigh, Cary,
Apex, Holly Springs and Wake County
jurisdictions. TO nonlinatC deserving
construction projects for next year's
award, contact the Wake Soil and Water
Conservation District at [phone],

SEDIMENTS January - March 2001 Page 3
The North Carolina
Sedimentation Control Commission
The Sedimentation Control Commission (SCC)
was created to administer the Sediment, lion Con-
trol Program pursuant to the N.C. Sedimentation
Poltutiun Control Act of 1973 (SPCA). It is char,cd
with adopting rules, setting standards, itad prnvid-
ing guidance for implementation of the Act. The
composition of the Commission is set by statute to
encompass a broad range of perspectives and ex-
pertise in areas related to construction, industry,
government. and natural resource Conservation and
quality. All members are appointed by the Gover-
nor and serve three-year terms, except for the Di-
rector of the Water Resources Research InStitute
of The University or North Carolina. a,ho serves
as Iong as he remains Director. The chairman ill'
[he SCC is named by the Governor.
Chairarm:
Kenneth 11, Reckhow
Durham
Director of W;uer Resources Research ln,etitutc
Commissioners:
Daniel V, Bcssc
Winston-Salem
Rep. N.C. Hnvironmental �\1;t1agenreot Cnm.
John R. tiratton
Kniehtdale
Rep. N.C. Mining Corn.
Donnie W. Brewcr
Greenville
Rep, Professional Engineers of N.0
James Ferguson
Clyde
Rep. N.C. Soil and Water Conservation Coin.
Phillip Ray Gibson
Cullowhee
Non -governmental conservation representative
J. Wendell Gilliam
Raleigh
Rep. NCSU Dept. of Soil Science
Ray B. Killotwh
Ntat[hews
Rep. N.C, public milkics
Joseph A. Phillips
Raleigh
Non -governmental conservation representative
Kyle Sonnenhcrg
Southern Pines
Rep. Associ;nion of County Commissioners/
N.C. League of Municipalities
Ralph Stout
Greensboro
Rcp, Carolinas Associated General Contractors
F. Roger Watson
Asheville
Rep. N.C. Home Builders Association
Local Program
Wish print rtrinA
1 11W1 1 1 %011 11 %AN l%A
Awards go to
f'F%trgr1^ffe%
VI l%AI1WII1
At the local programs workshop in Southern Pines in January, awards for outstanding
Performance were presented to the Citv of Hihh Point and the Citv of Charlotte.
The City of' 4
High Point
received the
Local Program
Award for
programs with
fewer than three
.,-
staff members.
High Point was
nominated by
Winston-Salem
Regional Engi-
neer Matthew
Gantt. Gantt cited
the program for
Brian Sullivan, Erosion Control Inspector for the Cit-v of High
its willingness to
Point (center), receives the Local Program Award far prograrrrs
invoke restora-
with fewer than three staff members from N.C. Sedimentation
lion authority
Control Commission member Phillip Gibson (right) The program
when streams are
was nominated btu Matthew Ganif, Winston-Salem Regional
damaged by off-
Engineer (lefl).
site sedimentation and for its reliability. "I never have to worry about the way the High
Point program is run," said Gantt. "They're doing it and they're doing it right."
The City of Charlotte
received the Local Program Award for programs with more
than three staff
members.
' Charlotte was
nonunated by
4 Mooresville
Regional l ngi-
racer Doug Miller.
. ° . Miller called the
Charlotte
program
"steady.'' He said.
"If there's a
problem and they
Left to right: Doug Miller; Mooresville Regional Engineer; Mitch need help, they
Maddox and Steven Gucciardi, Grading and Erosion Control ask for it.
Coordinators; Bill Millet; Construction Inspector and .lolm Geer; The re not
Administrator of the Charlotte Local Program; and 1'Irillilt y
Gibson. SC'C member: concerned about
how things might
look, they're just concerned about getting the job done." Miller cited the program's
new initiative to control sedimentation from single-family development as an example
of its seriousness about protecting StreantS.

r-'r" �. Q %,f % %_ r_ 1, F ..
North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources,
Division of Land Resources, Land Quality Section
MINE INSPECTION REPORT
(PERMITTED MINE)
1. MINE NAME k �_A i 1,J-\ 4 i� L i KR R v 2. MINING PERMIT 4 Ci Z - V- !
3. OPERATOR r A 4. COUNTY
5. ADDRESS
6. PERMIT EXPIRATION DATE_G - Z.1- Zk 7. RIVER BASTN
8. Person(s) contacted at site ,. %-, L._
9. Was mine operating at time of inspection? El Yes ❑ No 10. Pictures? ❑ Yes ,l. No
11. Date last inspected: I I 12. Any mining since last inspection? E- Yes ❑ No
13. Is the mine in compliance with the Operating Conditions of the Permit? ED_ Yes ❑ No
If no, explain:
14. is the mine in compliance with the Reclamation Conditions of the Permit? .0 Yes ❑ No
If no, explain:
15. Did any of the above deficiencies result in offsite damage? ❑ Yes El No If ve , describe the
type and severity of the damage:
16. Corrective measures needed and/or taken:
DENR T1ON
LAND
17. Other recommendations and comments: - ���'►=�.ta_�... �...�-ti r_ R t
i%,,( -I e /ti.'.Q i-_ V '--• tt " ,i .'�' / ti- ;i i1:��itt Sk -ti5t' 1 l _.�~: -liar-�ii i-
/� ""S'" 1 •,'""t C.- ty. ', -i iZr_s..�-. `i•� 1 i1v .v�.}It `� '. �; ram, $be t a •:a [' . . a L' i '1 w
18. Is the Annual Reclamation Report +/-map accurate? 1 Yes ❑ No (Explain) ❑ Not Reviewed
19. Follow-up inspection needed? ❑ Yes D,No Proposed date /- - /-
20. No. of additional oaces of Inspection Report t--). 21. Conv of Report sent to onerator,i
. _ (date) -
INSPECTED BY: i a t ► r�� Z �=. i _ DATE F--, I l -S
Telephone No: (4; i C1 ;
Whiff, rnnv in filf, Ynllniv rnnv in on,-rafnr Pink rnnv fn Minin¢ ,Cni�rinfila I 107
'- --'-- --r✓ -- ✓-'— - ---- - --ram -- -r - - --- - --" --ram -- --'--o —r --'------ . �. _ . I

�5th �%.N, 'JVERSARI' 1970-199q
7
7VJ
Wake Stone Corporation
Quarry Phone Numbers:
919/266-9266—Knightdale
919/677-0050—Triangle
919 / 775-7349—Moncure
919/985-4411--Nash County
Locations:
U.S. 64 East, Raleigh, N.C.
I-40 at Harrison Ave., Cary, N.C.
U.S. 1 at Deep River, Moncure, N.C.
SR 1527 at 1-95, Gold Rock, N.C.
February 1.3, 1997
Mr. Tony Sample, Assistant Mining Specialist
Land Quality Section - Dept. EHNR
PO Box 27687
Raleigh, North Carolina 2761.1-7687
Subject. Mining Permit No. 92-06
Knightdale Quarry
Wake County, North. Carolina
n .. an c. i..
VCQI 1VII. JQI1l�liC.
By
Business Office Address:
P.O. Box 190
Knightdale, N.C. 27545
919/266-1100
Fax [phone]
I—E is
cc,
FEB 141997
We received the modified permit for Knightdale Quarry on Wednesday,
February 12, 1.997. Pursuant to the conditions of paragraph 4.E. concerning the E
and SC measures to be installed on the concrete plant site, I am enclosing design
calculations and details on the sediment fence, temporary diversions, and
sediment basin as indicated on the accompanying site plan. Please note that the
temporary sediment trap is enumerated TST-96-21. I incorrectly numbered this
basin in my letter of February 3, 1997.
We are also forwarding these design data to the concrete plant operator
and will require that the structures be installed as indicated. Proper installation
and maintenance of the structures will be monitored by Wake Stone Corporation
personnel once development of the site begins. '
Sincerely,
Wake Stone Corporation
David F. Lee
DFL/
Enclosures: as noted

V0ge�tat�d
2(0-
21

sediment Basin Dimensions
Basin No.
Drainage Area
Length(A)
WidthCBD
Depth
Weir Length
Weir Width
TST-9G-1
2.1 AG
40'
20'
5'
8'
5'
TST-9G-2
0.75 Ac
24'
12'
5'
8'
5'
TST-9G-3
7.G7 Ac
34'
17'
5'
8'
5'
TST-9G-4
2.45 Ac
30'
15'
5'
8'
5'
TST-9G-5
2.08 Ac
2G'
13'
5'
G"
5'
T5T-9G-G
3.25 Ac
22'
10'
5'
8'
5'
TST-9G-7
5.0 Ac
35'
17'
5'
12'
5'
T5T-9G-8
3.49 Ac
17'
8'
5'
G"
5'
TST-9G-9
8.82 Ac
27'
13'
5'
10'
5'
TST-9G-10
2.52 Ac
44'
22'
5'
8'
5'
T5T-9G-11
1.97 Ac
38'
19'
5'
8'
5'
T5T-9G-12
4.73 Ac
GO'
30'
5'
12'
5'
T5T-9G-13
4.10 Ac
5G'
27'
5'
12'
5'
T5T-9G-14
3.28 Ac
50'
25'
5'
8'
5'
TST-9G-15
3-SG Ac
54'
2G'
5'
12'
5'
TGT_G1r—lr-
Z r_n n.
.J.YJV F1lr
��•
✓L
��•
L✓
�•
./
��•
14
�•
/
TST-9G-17
1.73 Ac
3G"
18"
5'
8'
5'
TST-9G-18
1.50 Ac
34'
17'
5
8'
5'
Basin P
9.25 Ac
100
1U0'
S'
1G'
5'
TST-9G-19
1.25 Ac
30'
15'
5"
8"
5'
TST-9G-20
1 - - - i l
1.25 Ac
I /' l'l n _
30'
I rl'l'
15'
Zrl•
5'
I G' I
8'
9�'
5'
C'
I Z�l 1—`i(0-61 �0.V H(. wV JV J iL

Q-10-24
TST-96-21 Knightdale Quarry
Q 10,24
1. Drainage area = 5 acres
2. C value (from table 8.03a) 0.40
c range for
3. Tc Value (from figure 8.03a
outlet elevation =
261
feet
elevation of point most
288
feet
remote above outlet
change in elevation
27
feet
max. length of travel
580
feet
Tc = 5 min.
4_ Rainfall intensity (from figure 8.03e)
using 5 min. and 10 years
i = 7.5 inches/hour
5. Q=CiA= 15
Design Calculations
1. Basin Volume
1800 c.f./ac. disturbed, need 9000 cubic ft.
2. Basin Shape and Dimensions
a. excavate sump with compacted earthen embankment and stone filter spillway
2:1 length to width
1% us zn A GLi 4 C V4 — nnnn
U. 3\. ✓v IL A V V IL.
A -] It.
— 7vvv
c. excavate sump 30 ft. x 60 ft. x $ ft.
and construct 2.5 ft. high earthen embankment
min. top width = 5 ft., side slopes 2:1
d. construct a stone filter spillway with minimum weir dimensions
length = 12 ft. width = 5 ft.
allow 1.5 ft. freeboard
use N.C. DOT Class B rip rap (5 -15 in.)
face upstream side with 1 ft. of N.C. DOT 457 stone
set cleanout stake at 1/2 sump depth
stabilize earthen embankment with fescue/rye grain mixture and straw
Page 1

1eo0 cu. FT/ACRE
ti
NOTES.
1 USE FOR na►iu►rc Aoc►c
NOT EXCEEDING 5 (FIVE) ACRES.
2. EARTH BERM SHALL BE STABILIZED W/ SEEDING
ACCORDING TO SPECIFICATIONS.
ra 7.T�"W4xal1NT29
T
s' MAX.
FILTER FABRIC
OVERFILL 6' FOR
SETTLEMENT
1 SIDE SLOPE MAX
j L_ EMERGENCY
1 HY—PASS
6' BELOW
APE MAX SETTLED TOP
/ OF DAM
1 3' MIN,
DIMENSIONS SHOWN ARE MINIMUM
MAINTENANCE STONE SECTION
INSPECT TEMPORARY SEDIMENT TRAPS AFTER EACH PERIOD OF SIGNIFICANT RAINFALL. REMOVE SEDIMENT AND RESTORE TRAP TO ITS ORIGINAL
DIMENSIONS WHEN THE SEDIMENT WAS ACCUMULATED TO ONE—HALF THE DESIGN DEPTH OF THE TRAP. PLACE THE SEDIMENT THAT IS REMOVED IN
A DESIGNATED DISPOSAL AREA AND REPLACE THE CONTAMINATED PART OF THE GRAVEL FACING.
CHECK THE STRUCTURE FOR DAMAGE FROM EROSION OR PIPING. PERIODICALLY CHECK THE DEPTH OF THE SPILLWAY TO ENSURE IT IS A MINIMUM
OF 1.5 FT. BELOW THE LOW POINT OF THE EMBANKMENT. IMMEDIATELY FILL ANY SETTLEMENT OF THE EMBANKMENT TO SLIGHTLY ABOVE DESIGN
GRADE. ANY RIP RAP DISPLACED FROM THE SPILLWAY MUST BE REPLACED IMMEDIATELY.
STABILIZE THE EMBANKMENT AND ALL DISTURBED AREAS ABOVE THE SEDIMENT POOL AND DOWNSTREAM FROM THE TRAP IMMEDIATELY AFTER
CONSTRUCTION WRTt SEEDING,
Temporary Sediment Basin Details
<-R
# 57 F her 5tme
41 Minimum Weir Lento
Compacted �athen Germ
Plan View Of femporar� 5edimerrb Trap w6i �xcavabed 5edlmen� N.

1800 CU. FT/ACRE
NOTES:
1. USE FOR DRAINAGE AREAS I III I I
NOT EXCEEDING 5 (FIVE) ACRES. IflI I i�—I—III—��
2. EARTH BERM SHALL BE STABILIZED W/ SEEDING
ACCORDING TO SPECIFICATIONS.
CROSS SECTION
1 5,
7
5' MAX.
FILTER FABRIC
OVERFILL 6" FOR
SETTLEMENT
2:1 SIDE SLOPE MAX
EMERGENCY
J
BY—PASS
6" BELOW
SLOPE MAX
SETTLED TOP
/
OF DAM
}DimcidSiviJS _ I 1. MIN
MAINTENANCE STONE SECTION
INSPECT TEMPORARY SEDIMENT TRAPS AFTER EACH PERIOD OF SIGNIFICANT RAINFALL. REMOVE SEDIMENT AND RESTORE TRAP TO ITS ORIGINAL
DIMENSIONS WHEN THE SEDIMENT HAS ACCUMULATED TO ONE—HALF THE DESIGN DEPTH OF THE TRAP. PLACE THE SEDIMENT THAT IS REMOVED IN
A DESIGNATED DISPOSAL AREA AND REPLACE THE CONTAMINATED PART OF THE GRAVEL FACING.
CHECK THE STRUCTURE FOR DAMAGE FROM EROSION OR PIPING. PERIODICALLY CHECK THE DEPTH OF IHE SPILLWAY TO ENSu RE iT IS A MINIMUM
OF 1.5 FT. BELOW THE LOW POINT OF THE EMBANKMENT. IMMEDIATELY FILL ANY SETTLEMENT OF THE EMBANKMENT TO SLIGHTLY ABOVE DESIGN
GRADE. ANY RIP RAP DISPLACED FROM THE SPILLWAY MUST BE REPLACED IMMEDIATELY.
STABILIZE THE EMBANKMENT AND ALL DISTURBED AREAS ABOVE THE SEDIMENT POOL AND DOWNSTREAM FROM THE TRAP IMMEDIATELY AFTER
CONSTRUCTION WITH SEEDING.
Temporz5ry Sediment Bziein Details

a, MACHINE COMPACTION OF ALL FILL IS REQUIRED. DIVERSIONS
SUFFICIENT TO DIRECT ALL SEDIMENT— LADEN STORMWATER
INTO A SEDIMENT CONTROL DEVICE MUST BE INSTALLED PRIOR TO
CLEARING AND GRUBBING OF THE. AREA (OR IN CONJUNCTION
ii'iTl' FHiS OPERATION IF SEDIMENT CONTROLS A,:'D DIV ER CIIV IY'Cl
ARE INSTALLED AS EACH CRITICAL POINT IS REACHED).
b, DIVERSIONS SHOULD BE LOCATED TO MINIMIZE DAMAGES BY
CONSTRUCTION OPERATIONS.
c, DIVERSIONS SHOULD BE SEEDED AND MULCHED IF THEY ARE TO REMAIN
IN PLACED OVER 30 DAYS.
d, CHECK DEVICE AFTER EACH RAIN, BUT ONCE A WEEK REGARDLESS.
REPAIR AS NECESSARY.
18" MIN
DITCH
18" MIN
12" MIN � � \ �_ FLOW
..........................
............ I— .......
..............
........................
- kI
BERM/DITCH
NOTES:
POSITIVE GRADE MUST BE PROVIDED TO ASSURE DRAINAGE.
IF SI OPF FXCFF(15 77-, SFFD ANn AAIII rH hIVmF ,i w. TPY
NOT TO EXCEED 5% (HIGH VELOCITIES RESULT). MAXIMUM
D. A. = 5 ACRES WITHOUT SUPPORTING CALCS..
DIVERSIONS AT THE TOP OF SLOPES MUST EMPTY INTO AN
APPROVED SLOPE DRAIN. BERM/DITCH IS MOST COMMONLY USED.
TEMPORARY DIVERSION BERM/DITCH

NOTES. g oC MAX —�
1) TOTAL DRAINAGE AREA FLOWING
FENCE MAY NOT EXCEED 1 ACRE.
51LT FENCE
2) SILT FENCES SHOULD NOT BE
USED AT PIPE OUTLETS OR IN
AREAS OF CONCENTRATED FLOW } y 1 1 ti�� FLOW OF WATER
(CREEKS, DITCHLINES, SWALES , I y 4 I 1 SSO�GE p1T
�p�f1 S�D1M�N�
F
3
a
Ii
TO INCREASE STORAGE CAPACITY AND
PROLONG THE LIFE OF THE SILT FENCE, IT
IS GENERALLY ADVISABLE TO DIG A
SEDIMENT PIT IN FRONT OF YOUR LAST
FENCE WHENEVER POSSIBLE.
12 GAUGE 4"X4" OR 2"X4" WELDED WIRE
HOOKED ONTO PREFORMED CHANNELS ON
METAL POSTS, OR FASTENED TO CEDAR OR
WOOD POSTS W/ NO.B STAPLES.
ULTRAVIOLET RESISTANT (BLACK) MIRIFI
FABRIC OR EQUIVALENT SECURED TO WIRE
W/ METAL CLIPS OR WIRE AT 8" OFF
CENTER.
° MAX. SEDIMENT STORAGE LEVEL. REMOVE
o SEDIMENT WHEN THIS LEVEL IS REACHED OR
AS DIRECTED BY CONSERVATION INSPECTOR.
°
°
°
8
_ - T - TRENCH, COVER W/ SOIL & TAMP BACKFILL.
-. _ , , SHEET DRAINAGE (ONLY)
- =T-- 77 - -
NATURAL GRADE
CARRY APPROX.12" OF FABRIC INTO TRENCH
CARRY 6" OF WIRE INTO TRENCH.
METAL, CEDAR OR 4"X4" TREATED WOOD
POSTS AT 10'0.C. MAX.. CEDAR & WOOD
POSTS SHOULD BE 3' DEEP MIN.
SILT FENCE FOR SMALL DRAINAGE AREA LESS THAN ONE ACRE

Author: "Holley; John L." <[e-mail]> at Internet [,
Date: 2/28/97 11:31 AM �('��'
Priority: Normal �a
TO: Tony Sample at NROLROIP �1
Subject: wake Stone - Knightdale Quarry
------------------------------------ Message Contents -----=---------_
I have reviewed the information provided by Wake Stone per our
recent discussion. The following items should be reviewed with the
operator to ensure that problems are avoided at this site:
(1) Although the frequency indicators for the storm flows considered VV l
in the diversion channel design were cut off on my copy, I
assume that the smallest flow considered was the 10 year 0
flow. Based on that, and using a conservative mannings nL
value, it is estimated that the velocity in the upper reach
of the channel (that appears to not be in rock) will be
5f s. The note on the nlan indicates that it is assumed %l
that all channels not in rock will be grassed. The upper
reach may be stable in established vegetation, but will D
likely require a temporary liner. David's suggestion about
adding a condition to address this item is understood, but this 5e"
should have been addressed in the application. You normally
require design at the 25 year storm level for such projects. 1�� QV �R
Further, the need for temporary liners does not appear to be
addressed for the culvert outlet channels into the diversion
(they indicate a special stabilization detail on a sheet that
was not included in our package).
(2) Based again on the smallest flow considered in the report, and
the channel slope indicated by the topo provided, the outlet
velocity for the 10' culvert under the 10 year storm event is
estimated at 10.9-11fps. By NYDOT standards, this would
require a NCDOT Class 2 rip -rap apron at least 100 ft. long.
Again, the normal design requirement would be the 25 year
storm. They indicate that all outlet aprons are to flat areas
with no defined channels; however, most culverts are
discharging directly into channels and dissipators will need to
be constructed with consideration of the flow transition.
Thanks for the follow-up on the dam exemption decision. I have no
problem with the rationale used; I had just raised the issue to
ensure that we and the operator had all the bases covered. Please
let me know what you would like to do about addressinq the above
issues. I would be happy to assist with communication to the
operator.

MEMO
K 160q / �) R I& e
DATE: C q
SUBJECT:
Al
�}�3>�A
'6 per?,
19
North Car6 in eparn%f Envirqnr�elit,Health, and Natural Resources
�

N.C. Department of Environment, Health, and tiatural Resources
Di-.ision of Land Resources, Land Quality Section
Daic: / / zer / /
Timc: ❑ am
n
Telephone Log
Shcel Of
Call: Placed ❑ Received ❑
Returned p
1. Project: L-4.&c N; h At 9 T 'ab County: `-
2. Conversation with: l�.i C� - _ _ _ _Telephone: ( )
3. Affiliation:
Content of conversation:
A�+�`3�'�vj_
_ I' hJ �/�pYf%fl1�11 Iw% 2e-, r1P.4�-�J �` C.�iO�. hA.+ S T►w �d /.s%
q. /� , — 777.. 4, n *-,,, A4..e I✓ za.`
i ■ u.r�' ! Co.-c. ClX'aw / • �C/` � �K GJ 'emu%'� � �
- --Lcs - --ham AO'&1 %t- ee-.. Z..A- " au'c_k, v
CC., Filed by:

W ► r 1 r1 . rti
wake stone c�orporan-on
Quarry Phone Numbers:
Locations:
Business Office Address:
919/266-9266—Knightdale
U.S. 64 East, Raleigh, N.C.
P.O. Box 190
919/677-0050—Triangle
1-40 at Harrison Ave., Cary, N.C.
Knightdale, N.C. 27545
919/775-7349—Moncure
U.S. 1 at Deep River, Moncure, N.C.
919/266-1100
919/985-4411—Nash County
SR 1527 at 1-95, Gold Rock, N.C.
Fax [phone]
February 3, 1.997
Mr. Tony Sample, Assistant Mining Specialist
Land Quality Section - Dept. EHNR
PO Box 27687
Raleigh, North Carolina 276"1-1-7687
Subject: Mining Permit No. 92-06
Dear Mr. Sample:
Pr.FI ► ED
y DEHNR
F8 Y 5197
LAND QUALITY SECTII''
Pursuant to our telephone conversation last week I am enclosing an eight
and one-half by eleven inch plot of the ready mixed concrete plant site proposed
for the Knightdale Quarry site. Please note that we have added TST-96-19 at the
southeast corner of the proposed plant site. This basin, combined with the
indicated temporary diversions as indicated along the eastern berm and
southern lot line will provide adequate protection against off site sedimentation
associated with the development of the concrete plant site. These structures and
the illustrated sediment fencing along the northern berm will be specified to the
concrete plant operator and will be monitored by Wake Stone Corp.
Thank you for the opportunity to provide this supplemental information.
Should you have additional comments or suggestion please call me at 266-11.00.
Sincerely,
Wake Stone Corporation
Q�
4-m—
Dayid F. Lee
DFL/
Enclosure

•
Al
N
2G
Uoge4at4d
e
0 0
WA
n,

0
Wake Stone
Corporation
Quarry Phone Numbers: Locations: Business Office Address:
919/266-9266—Knightdale U.S. 64 East, Raleigh, N.C. P.O. Box 190
919/677-0050—Triangle 1-40 at Harrison Ave., Cary, N.C. Knightdale, N.C. 27545
919/775-7349—Moncure U.S. 1 at Deep River, Moncure, N.C. 919/266-1100
919/985-4411—Nash County SR 1527 at 1-95, Gold Rock, N.C.
January 1.3, -1.997 DE�� 17 i�CEI! E
DEHNR
Mr. Tony Sample, Assistant Mining Specialist
Land Quality Section - Dept. EHNR
PO Box 27687
Raleigh, North Carolina 27611-7687 LAND QUALITY SAC g ICi�
Subject: Mining Permit 92-06 - Modification
Dear Mr. Sample:
I am writing in response to the questions concerning the requested modi-
fication to Permit No. 92-06 as we discussed by phone on Thursday, January 9,
1997. From that phone conversation I understand there are still some questions
to be answered pertaining to: •-
1-the hazard classification of the pond dam,
2-the stability and proper design of the northern diversion channel, and
3-the configuration of the channel outlet structure.
As we discussed by phone last Thursday, the daily vehicle trips across the
subject dam will be on the order of five to ten round trios from the quarry stock --
pile yard to the concrete plant site. Obviously this is far less than the 250 vehicle
trip limit which would require that the hazard rating on the dam be addressed.
L 1.7 1lV LCllted Ill L1 LC �lerll lIL IllyulllL.Qitull apFJI IL.QLIVII 111a LCI 1a1.7, LI IC F 1upuwfLI
new northern diversion channel has been designed for stability under 100-year
storm conditions per the requirements of the Federal Emergency Management
Agency. As you requested I am enclosing the summary output data from the
HEC II runs which address:
1-current conditions according to the currently existing FEMA flood study
for the stream,

i

Mr. Tony Sample
January 13, 1.997
Page 2
2-current conditions incorporating field -run cross sections of the existing
channel, and
3-proposed channel configuration and. starting elevation.
If concerns of channel adequacy remain after review of these summary data,
may I suggest than in drafting the permit you write in a condition that the chan-
nel be constructed according to the guidelines required by FEMA. Such a permit
condition could be drafted so that suitable stabilization lining materials are re-
quired in areas in which the channel is not excavated into sound bedrock.
I believe the final concern raised is that provisions be made in construc-
tion of the channel outlet structure to guard against the concentration of flow
against the abutments. Such concentration of flow would potentially generate
excessive erosive energy at the abutments. I am enclosing a revised plunge pool
detail drawing which shows that provisions will be made to allow a minimum
of one foot of freeboard for the "jetty stone" dams. Installed in such a manner,
these dams will allow normal. stream flow to filter through the dams at low ve-
locity. During storm events the flow will be centered in the outlet structure,
L11e eVY PIULULL11% Llle dUULment areas itUlll tflublve IIVW.
Thank you for the opportunity to provide this supplemental information
and discussion of your concerns. If additional questions arise please do not
hesitate to call me.
Sincerely,
Wake Stone Corporation
/Da ' F. Lee
DFL/
Enclosures

r • s
FLOODPLAIN STUDY
FOR
WAK�NGO CREEK RELOCATION
TONE - KNIGHTDALE QUARRY
Prepared for:
W TONE CORPORATION
Prepared by:
Blue Ridge Engineering, Inc.
One Dunwoody Park
Suite 200
Atlanta, GA 30338
[phone]
'v FAX [phone]$8
November 4, 1996

Floodplain Study
for
MINGO CREEK RELOCATION
Purpose
�lait� 51ow
The Knightdale Quarry, operated by Wakestone Corporation, is located along Mingo Creek in
WA County North Carolina. Wake tone Corporation is proposing an expansion of the quarry pit
area. This expansion will require the relocation of Mingo Creek, which flows through the site.
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the hydraulic impact of the realignment and select a
channel design which will not increase flood elevations upstream of the site, as well as provide a
measure of flood protection for future quarry operations. The following report will present the
methodologies used and summarize the results of the study.
0 Methodology
The existing flood insurance study (FIS) data for Mingo Creek was developed by the US
Geological Survey. The original study was completed in January 1975 using the Corps of
Engineers HEC-2 Water Surface Profiles Program. In order to account for impacts of changes
that may have been made to the channel since the initial HEC-2 run, a revised existing conditions
model was developed to reflect current flood plain conditions on Mingo Creek. The revised model
study reach extends from the north western corner of WakeRtone's property through the existing
lake to the east of the existing quarry and the eastern most property line for the Kn ghtdale
quarry.
The revised existing conditions model was developed using a combination of new field run cross
sections, site topography and the original HEC-2 model data. The Corps of Engineers HEC-2
Water Surface Profiles Program was used to perform the hydraulic analysis. The published FIS
discharges and starting water surface elevations at the upstream study limit just upstream of the
S]],"were ut; l7P.orKo .
rrP7 u&aySJS. 1"i4jc rcvljC2 elev
atlo_J WCIC used for comparison to
evaluate the impact of the proposed channel location.
N
61

The revised existing conditions model was then modified to reflect the proposed channel
relocation Several alternatives were investigated, These included combinations of different
channel geometry and increasing the permanent pool elevation for the lake located to the east of
the quarry. The channel geometry selected is trapezoidal in shape and includes a 154 wide bottom.
A schematic of the channel is provided below.
15'
The channel is assumed to be grassed where not excavated in rock.
Results
The revised existing conditions model was developed to determine the 100 year flood profile for
Mingo Creek under current existing flood plain conditions. The results of this analysis are shown
in -Fable �o. l below for selected cross sections. These elevations vary somewhat from the current
effective FIS study, as would be expected.
The proposed conditions model results are shown in able iio.2. As indicated, the proposed
channel relocation and increase in the lake's permanent pool elevation do not increase flood
elevations upstream of the site. The channelization actually lowers upstream elevations even,
though the channel length is increased.. This is due to the improved hydraulic efficiency of the
uniform channel geometry.

Table t
Summary of EEC-2 Results
Existing Conditions
Cross -Section
Stream Published
Revised existing
Station FIS elevations
conditions
(feet) (fLNGVD)
(fLNGVD)
450
200 0Z
209.03
1200
211.22
211.22
3600
231.34
231.34
5200
250.06
250.06
5300
255.43
255.43
5330
257 ??
257 22
6050
257.08
6140
258.64
7830
270.65
272.69
7880
275,82
275.66
7922
276.34
275.99
7972
277.29
277.21

Table 2
Summary of HEC-2 Results
Proposed Conditions
•.•�-•�•••�n
SiFram
RCVised
100-yr Flti
Station
Existing
Proposed
(feet)
Conditions
Conditions
(ft NGVD)
(ft NGVD)
0
206.32
100
210.09
200
213.99
250
217.90
900
242.03
1300
249.36
3900
256.40
4150
256.68
4300
256.87
4800
257.55
5600
257.84
5690
258.57
7380
7830
272.69
272.65
7430
7880
275.66
275.66
7472
7922
275.99
276.23
7522
7972
277.21
277.26

HFC-11 Water Surface Profiles
Summary Printout Table for Currently Published F1S

1-13-1997 1:33PM
FROM eLUE R I DGE ENG INC 7703957788 P _ 2
PAGE 12
?3OCT96 09:45:48
ttttttttttttttttRttttttttttttttttt
-2 WATER 5011ACE PROFILES
ssion 4.6.2; flap 1991
tit tit tttttttItic :**tttttttttttttttt
THIS RUB EXECUTED 230CT96 09:45:50
i- ASTUIS1 (2) AT LEFT OF CROSS-SRCYIOY NUMBER INDICATES SESSAGE IN SMART OF MORS LIST
-YEAR FLOOD WATER Sn
4ARY PRINTOUT TABLE 110
SECHO
C4S%L
DIYKWS
EG
40PRID
GLOB
GCB
OROB
PERBBC
STRYCL
STCRL
STCHR
STERCR
450.000
208.03
-.97
208.23
123.01
336.71
382.06
441.23
.00
.00
515.00
525.00
.00
450.000
209.03
1.00
209.37
•44.37
247.55
493.67
418.78
.30
501.93
515.00
525.00
546.39
1200.0D0
216.35
.00
210.13
170.22
151.64
329.68
678.58
.00
.00
1073.00
1088.00
.00
1200.000
211.22
1.17
211.32
78.I3
.00
356.19
303.81
.31
1073.00
1073.00
1088.00
1151.13
3600.000
230.53
.00
231.39
91.53
1136.20
23.80
.00
.00
.00
1250.00
1267.00
.00
3600.000
231.34
.81
232.33
76.13
1093.05
66.95
.00
.48
1113.92
1250.00
1267.00
I267.00
5200,000
248.99
.00
249.11
143.34
1139.34
' 20.66
.00
.00
.00
1575.00
1598.00
.00
5200.000
250.06
1.07
250.19
107.37
1109.92
50.08
.00
.34
1334.14
1575.00
1598.00
1598.00
530D.000
255.38
.00
257.06
34.29
.00
1160.00
.00
.08
.00
1100.00
1552.01
.00
530D.000
255.43
.05
257.06
34.57
.00
1160.00
.00
.00
1100.00
1100.00
1552.00
I552.00
5330.000
257.23
.00
257.23
282.70
.00
1160.00
.00
.00
.00
1220.00
1575.00
.DO
5339.000
257.22
-.01
257.23
282.49
.00
1160.00
.00
.00
1220.00
1220.00
1575.00
1575.00
7830.000
269.83
.00
270.44
167.58
510.50
266.58
382.91
.00
.00
1157.00
1165.00
.00
7830.000
270.65
.82
272.09
45.95
435.58
425.97
298.45
.57
1134.11
1157.00
1165.06
1190.06
7980.000
275.07
.00
275.fit
209.71
6.11
'' 469.66
684.20
.00
.00
1673.50
1582.00
.00
7880.000
275.82
.74
276.95
55.59
.00
635.26
524.73
.62
1673.50
1673.50
1682.00
1729.09
7922.000
275.60
.00
275.80
245.27
29.14
302.79
828.07
.00
.00
1573.50
1662.00
.00
7922.000
276.34
.74
276.76
76.60
•00
398.53
761.41
.55
1673.50
1673.50
16B2.00
1750.10
7972,000
276.30
.90
276.40
277.66
54.74
217.46
887.80
.00
.00
1673.50
1682.00
.00
-n-�.nwn
79V
- .wn
4I1L7
n
77
99f.-
Lit 7f
nr.nA
7J07
nV
Irn .rr
67737
n r
7VY.41
rVn
.Z
4f re
LO7
4fftf.rn
10l.]U
rs1 6
100L.Vn
1qrn
1f07
01/13/97 14:34 TX/RX NO.9207 P.002 ■

HhL-u water 5urtace Yrowes
Summary Printout Table for Revised- Existing Conditions
Utilizing Field Run Cross Section Data

1 -1 3-. t 997 1 : 34PM
270CT16 10:24:53
-YEAR FL00D WATER SURF
Imin P1I1TOUT !ABLE 150
FROM BLUE R I DGE ENG INC 7703957788
is 9
SBCEO
0
CYSEL
DIFVSP
DITVS=
DIMS
iOPWID
ME
Ya -goo
190,00
204,?4
.00
.09
-1.56
85.Z2
.00
�qf*A .000
810.00
205.94
1.01
.00
-.56
104.57
.00
0`TA -Boo
1160.00
206.32
.38
.00
-.lB
105.00
.00
Ya.000
2500.00
207.46
1.14•
.00
.96
105.00
.00
100.000
190.00
208.35
.00
3.42
.00
53.52
100.00
100.000
810.00
209.56
1.21
3.62
.00
58.78
100.00
100.000
1160.00
210.OB
.52
3.76
.00
61.03
100.00
1 OMO
2500.00
211.12
I.64
4.25
.00
58.12
100.00
200.000
190.00
212.25
.00
3.90
.00
52.20
100.00
200.000
810.00
213.46
1.21
3.90
.00
53.17
100.00
200.000
1160.00
213.99
.53
3.92
.00
53.60
100.00
200.000
2500.00
215.66
I.66
3.94
.00
54.93
100.00
250.000
190.00
214.88
.00
2.63
.00
21.34
50.00
250.000
810.00
217.06
2.18
3.60
.00
30.10
50.00
250.000
1160.00
Z17.90
.84
3.91
.00
33.49
50.00
Z50.000
2500.90
220.26
2.36
4.51
.00
42.94
50.00
900.000
190.00
239.07
.00
24.19
.00
21.77
650.00
900,000
810.00
241.20
Z.13
24.14
.00
30.96
650.00
900.400
1160.00
242.03
.82
24.12
.00
34.51
650,00
900.000
2500.00
244.32
2.29
24.06
.00
43.00
650.00
1300.DOO
190.0D
246.33
.00
7.26
.00
21.33
400.00
1300.000
810.00
24832
2.18
7.31
.00
30.07
400.00
1300,000
1160.00
249.36
.85
7.34
.00
33.46
400.00
1300.000
2500.00
251.72
2.35
7.39
.00
42.87
400.00
3900.000
190.00
252.12
.00
5.78
.00
27.20
2600.00
390o.000
Bi0.00
255.21
3.i6
6.75
.00
3S.93
2600.00
3900.000
1160.00
256.40
1,13
7.04
.00
44.48
2600.00
3900.000
2500.00
259.45
3.05
7.73
A
56.19
2600,00
4150.000
190.00
252.36
.00
.25
.00
26.03
270.00
4150.000
810.00
255.54
3.19
.27
0Q
3S.73
270.00
4150.000
1160.00
256.68
1.14
.29
.00
43.28
270.00
4150.000
2500.00
2S9.74
3.06
.29
.00
55.57
270.00
4300,000
190.00
252.56
.00
.19
.00
25.64
160.00
4300.000
810.00
255,73
3.17
.19
.00
38.27
160.00
4300.000
1160.00
256.87
1.14
.19
.00
4Z.84
160.00
4300.000
2500.00
259.93
3.07
.19
.00
55,11
260.00
FACE 27
P_ 3
01/13/97 14:34 TX/RX NO.9207 P.003 m

.
1 = 34PM FRGM -BLUE R I DGE ENG INC 7703967788 P. 4
27OCr96 10:24:53 PIG% 28
MID
Q
CNS66
D1FVSP
DIFVSI
DIFIVS
TOPVTO
MY
4800.000
190.00
253.68
.00
1.13
.00
104.31
500.00
4800.000
810.00
256.37
2.69
.61
.00
377.29
SOD-00
4800.000
1160.00
257.55
1.18
.68
.00
Z16.61
500.00
4800.000
2550.00
260.64
3.29
.91
.00
311.36
SUM
5600.00D
190.00
256.03
.00
2.35
.00
115.21
700.00
5600,000
810.00
256.72
.75
Al
.00
146.04
70D.00
5600.000
1160.00
257.81
1.03
.26
.00
188.30
700.00
5600.000
2500.00
261.00
3.19
.16.
.00
283.55
?DO -DO
5690.000
19D.00
257.56
.00
1.53
.00
161.03
90.00
5690,000
810.00
258.23
.57
1.45
.00
176.13
90.00
5690.000
1160.00
258.45
.22
.64
.00
180.35
90.00
5590,000
2500.00
261.10
2.65
.10
.00
254.58
90.00
7380.000
190.00
269.62
.00
12.06
.00
155.40
2350.00
7380.000
810.00
271.Z6
1.64
13.03
.00
237.04
2350,00
7380.000
1160.00
211.86
.59
13.41
DD
252.08
2350.00
7380.000
2500.00
270.64
-1.21
9.55
.00
212.16
2350.00
7430.000
M A D
259.64
.00
.01
.00
7.00
50.00
7430.00D
910.00
274.96
5.33
3.70
.00
201.94
50.00
7430.DOO
1160.00
275.29
.33
3.44
DO
225.06
50.00
7430.000
2500,00
275.74
.44
5.09
.00
Z33.73
50.00
7472.000
190.00
271.23
.00
1.a
.00
7.00
42.00
7472.000
810.00
275.29
COS
.33
.00
225.17
42.00
7472.000
1160.00
275.62
.33
.33
.00
246.67
42.00
7472.009
Z500.00
Z76.53
.91
79
.00
305.29
42.00
7522.000
190.00
273.00
.00
1,77
.00
7.00
50.06
7522'.v"""u0
^^
"oiO.uu
Z75.93
2.93
.65
.00
253.65
50.00
7522.000
1160.00
276.31
.37
.69
.00
277.70
50.00
7522.000
2500.00
277.31
1.00
.78
.00
342.29
50.00
01/13/97 14:34 TX/RX NO.9207 P.004 m

HEC-lI Water Surface Profiles
Summary Printout Table for Revised Existing Conditions
Modified to Reflect Proposed Channel Relocation

7 - 7 3- 7.997 7 .3SPM
270CT96 09:44:06
YtlYtttXkk!!klkRkXlXlXRltttttttic*t
C-2 WATER SWACE PROFILES
rsias 4.6.2; 0aT 1991
lxtttltxtttxxxtxtttx!lkttt:ttlt!#x
FROM SLUE RIDGE DGE ENG INC77039S7788 F'- 5
• e
Paco 15
T IS RU 6iEMUTED Z70CT96 M 44'08
E- AS79RISK (*) AT LIFT OF CROSS-SECTION NUNREY INDICATES MSSSAGI 11 SUNKIRT OF ERRORS LIST
-YEAR FLOOD VAT&I SOE
MY PRINTOUT ?ISLE 110
SKID
CV99L
DIMS
99
TOPYID
QLOH
QCH
QRDH
PERKIC
STEM
STCHL
STCHR
STI;NCR
.000
206.32
-.1&
206.84
105.00
.00
1160.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
105.00
.00
.000
206.32
-.18
206.84
105.DD
.00
1160.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
105.00
.00
100.000
210.08
.00
211.31
61.03
5.0E
1118.93
Ml
.00
.00
11.00
66.00
.00
100.000
210.09
.01
211.34
52.00
.00
1160.00
.00
'02
14.00
11.00
66.00
66.00
200.000
213.99
.00
215.24
53.60
.50
1I59.99
.50
.00
.00
4.00
56.00
'00
200.000
213.99
.00
215.25
52.60
.00
1160.00
.0D
.30
4.30
4.00
56.00
56.00
250.000
217.90
.00
219.58
33.48
.00
1160.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
74.00
.00
250.000
217.90
.00
219.58 •
33.48
.00
1160.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
74.00
74.00
900.00D
242.03
.00
243.69
34.51
.00
1160.60
.00
.00
.00
.00
43.00
.00
900.000
242.03
.00
243.69'
34.51
.00
1160.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
43.00
43.00
1300.000
249.36
.00
251.04
33.46
.00
1160.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
60.00
.00
1300.000
249.36
DO
251.04
33.46
.00
1160.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
60.00
60.00
3900.000
256.40
.00
256.35
44.48
.00
1160.00
.00
'00
.00
.00
59.00
.00
3900.000
256.40
.00
256.85
44.48
.00
1160.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
59.00
59.00
4150.000
256.68
.00
257.11
43.28
.00
1160.40
.00
.00
'00
.00
56.60
.00
4150.000
256.68
.00
257.17
43.32
.01
1160.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
56.60
56.60
4300.000
256.87
.00
257.38
42.84
.40
1160.40
.00
.00
.00
00
63.40
.00
4300.000
256.97
'00
257.38
12.87
.00
1160.00
_00
.00
.00
.00
63.40
63.40
4800,000
257.55
.00
257.61
216.61
Z1.40
113D.05
8.55
.00
.00
175.00
302.00
.DO
4800.000
Z57.55
.01
Z57.62
IZ7.00
.00
1160.00
.00
.04
175.00
175.00
302.00
30Z.00
5600.000
257.81
.00
257.97
181.3D
41.13
1098.25
30.62
.00
.00
200.00
314.D0
.00
5600.000
257.84
.03
258.07
114.00
.00
1160.00
.00
.13
200.00
206.00
314.00
314.00
01/13/97 14:34 TX/RX NO.9207 P.005

.1--13-1997 7
: 35PM
FRom
BLUE
RIDGE
ENG I NC
7703957788
P. 6
"
0
27OCl96
09:44:06
PAGE 16
SKID
C»SSL
DIFIVS
EG
TOPWID
OLOS
QC8
QIOB
PMAC
5TENCL
STCHL
STCHH
5TB71CI
5690.000
259.45
.00
15S.93
180.39
.79
1157.55
1.66
.00
.00
AIM
313.00
.00
5690.000
259.57
.12
258.47
172,00
.00
1160.00
A
.02
141.00
141,00
313.00
313.00
7380.000
271.86
A
271.91
252.08
508.48
134.44
517,08
.00
.00
1157.00
1165.00
.00
7380.000
272.65
.79
272.75
107.77
441.11
182.54
536.36
107.77
1113.77
115I.00
1165.00
1221.54
7430.000
275.29
.00
275.64
225.06
13.25
387.62
759.13
.00
.00
1673.50
1682.00
A
7430,000
275.66
.37
276.68
65.50
.00
598.11
561.29
65.50
1673,50
1673,50
1682.00
1739.00
7472.000
275.62
.00
275.81
246.67
30.26
298.04
831.70
.00
.00
1673.50
168Z.00
.00
7472.000
276,23
.51
276.68
77,41
.00
414.19
745.82
77.41
1573.50
1673.50
1682.00
1750.91
7522.000
276.31
.00
276.41
277.70
54.77
211.3B
WAS
.00
.00
1673.50
16B2.00
.00
7522.000
277.26
.95
277.43
95.70
.00
262.41
997.59
95.70
1673.50
1673.50
1682.00
1769.20
01/13/97 14:34 TX/RX NO.9207 P.006

Plunqe Pool Petalb
8 g
A o
i3.1dem/ Jetty 5t= "hams"( d54-48" )
rp 0
64"
f0' Mi
� in,
C Not to 5cal e)
GeOtext+e F&rt
extended min. of
6' a7 slaw
Paafd75/ IA4 5tOW "flan"
(d50-h8" )
Mn, 10' 635C width by 5' !
wtirA iteg4tt. Mhmnm 24" thki
%Jder daps to be placed w a5 to provide d50- I P rlp rap
a mnrmm of ate foot of freebmrd 6cd w extended mrt, of 6'
al ubwntb wfi low Pont Ixra lomW aixa. w elope !
oatterltte of "C'stiuchre,
o_o
2UYA *Lrbre to be ui iffoit by d W th&C55 of rip rap lnrq
to albw plarzment of rip rap to desist depth blow Anil-W wade-

V
J-
O,t:.).T
s -
L b-`9-I I

JAN 07 '97 12:01PM
N.C. Department of Environment, Health, and Natural Resources
Di%ision of Land Resources, Land Quality Section
'1'ele hone Lo
Date:J 6. ! Sheet —Lof I
Ttrric'- ❑ am Call: Placed ❑ Received CI
Pm Rcturned
1: Projcct:County"
2. ConverSation with: W, Telcphone: ( )
3. Afriiiauon-
4. Conicnc of conversation- —Z _7� 1(75 t,4, '
a
WSJ,C�-(:AF��%lyt C]/ xIIl Cc I- -�>gL
,0
te—
dv�_
Filed by-,

fVLD
IR
DEC 2 3 i
L
:
DTVISTON OF LAND RESOURC S LAND QUALITY SECTI _
December 20, 1996
MEMORANDUM
TO: Tony Sample, Assistant
FROM: John Holley, Regional
SUBJECT: Proposed Modification,
Wake County
�.7
Mining Sp ialis
Engi ee
Knightda a Quarry (92-06)
As requested, we have completed a review of the submitted
information, and I offer the following comments for your
sider ation:
7
(1) Although the new diversion channel appears substantial and
consistent with the scale of the site, no supporting design
data was included in the package we received for review. It
[� appears that most of the channel will be in rock. What about
Q stabilization, particularly temporary, in the upstream portion
that may not be in rock?
- r
The dissipator designs do not include the 101culvert.�_
3) Caution should be expressed with respect to the proposed
diversion channel outlet stabilization structure. The "jetty"
devices need to be placed/shaped so that water will not be
forced out of the armored section, resulting in potential
erosion problems.
(4) The existing dam on this site that is to be modified in this
operation appears large enough to be covered under the Dam
Safety Law. Although it only affects the company's property,
�. it does discharge into areas where personnel and equipment
f� are routinely present.. Shouldn't this dam therefore be
K considered at least a low hazard structure subject to the
pGr4-4-44-4-4
lllil_b1llg rGqulrGltiGJl a7:
(5) DWQ/DAQ comments will be forwarded when available.
I do not recommend approval until all identified issues have been
addressed in the application. If here are any questions, please
advise. We"
JLH
Iq
/�
-tar,.,,
_J

r

®EHNR
t
U 3 Q 1996
MINE SITE REVIEW
DWQ Comments - Groundwater �E���1r I
December 23, 1996
Project: Wake Stone Corporation County: Wake
Knightdale Quarry
Assigned To: Bruce Taylor Due:12/27/96 Completed:12/23/96
REVIEW ISSUES:
YES NO
Well Permit Required X
Well Permit Existing (No. X
Groundwater Contamination Problem X
Notice of Violation Issued (date(s) X
Enforcement Actions Taken (date(s) X
Comments:
This mine has been in existence for many years. To the best of
my knowledge the mining operations have not caused any adverse
impacts to the groundwater and I am not aware of any "groundwater
complaints" from adjacent landowners.
Groundwater and run-off water is collected in a pit sump and
is used as make-up water in the closed -loop wash system. Dewatering
of the mine in the granitic rock and blasting activities should
have no adverse impacts to the groundwater. According to the
applicant, there are no known neighboring water supply wells in
close proximity to the mine. Municipal water is available at and
near the mine site.
We have no objections to the permit being modified as proposed
in the application.
Approved by: Date: 12/23/96
WAKESTON.KNI

•
MINE SITE REVIEW FORM
(r}
DRM Comments - Water Quality
Project; Q JPOi6ounty
Cif `►>�
r:
Assigned To:,) _ `r Nt'LLDue: Completed:
REVIEW ISSUES:
Watershed/Stream Name and Classification:
Comments:
PERMITS: YES NO
NPDES Permit Required
NPDES Permit Existing (no. }
Nondischarge Permit Required
Nondischarge Permit Existing (no. }
Notice of Violation Issued (date(s) )
Enforcement Actions Taken (date(s) )
Comments:
ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES:
Wetlands Disturbed by Activity
401 Certification Required
Comments : _ �-" k- L2, e6 C Via-
e-dY�f
�
Approved
d�1C ,
�ko� �
X

d�MIINE SITE REVIEW FORM
D&' Comments - Air Quality
Project: 1��Ac�`-� county:
Assigned To: �l� l'h�� Due: Completed:
REVIEW ISSUES:
Air Permit Required
Air Permit Existing (no. �3`���Q )
Notice of Violation Issued (date(s)
Enforcement Actions Taken (date(s)
Comments:
r
5
YES NO
Approved by: Date:
U

•
•
wake Stone
1
t_,Urporati0ri
Quarry Phone Numbers: Locations: Business Office Address:
919/266-9266—Knightdale U.S. 64 East, Raleigh, N.C. P.O. Box 190
919/677-0050—Triangle 1-40 at Harrison Ave., Cary, N.C. Knightdale, N.C. 27545
91 O 1775-w49--I:"oncure U.S. 1 at ReoN R,ver, Kwn^,.ure. N.C. � i 9i 2VV- i i VV
919/985-4411—Nash County SR 1527 at 1-95, Gold Rock, N.C. Fax [phone]
January 2, 1.997
Mr. Tony Sample, Assistant Mining Specialist
Division of Land Resources - Land Quality Section
NC Depart EHNR
PO Box 27687
Raleigh, North Carolina 2761.1.-7687
RECEIVED
DEHNn
LjAfq - 61997
LAPM QUALITY SECTION
Subject: Proposed Modification, Knightdale Quarry (92-06)
Dear Mr. Sample:
I appreciate your phone call of Friday, December 27, 1996 to discuss Mr.
John Holley"s comments on the subject mining permit modification application.
I also appreciate you sending me a copy of Mr. Holley's comments by FAX
earlier today. As we discussed by phone on December 271h we feel the issues
raised by Mr. Holley are adequately addressed in the application materials, or
by existing site conditions.
As stated in the application materials, the design of the channel is such
that it will safely pass the 100 year storm event according to the requirements of
the Federal Emergency Management Agency. We have in our files a copy of the
required flood plain study competed by Blue Ridge Engineering, Inc. of Atlanta,
Georgia. This report provides the hydrological modeling to support the channel
design, and is available for review if required. As the plans indicate and as Mr.
Holley has acknowledged, we anticipate the majority of the channel length to be
excavated into.sound bedrock, and therefore it will not.require a stabilization
lining.
Post -it" Fax Note 7671
To �h %1_�/
Date6.q 7 pages, 7-
From --�,
Co./Dept.
Co.
Phone #
Phone #
Fax #
Fax #

The 10' culvert that Mr. Halley refers to in his comments is in place in the
existing channel. The culvert was placed on existing grade in the existing
channel and provides ample cross sectional area to handle anticipated flows
without concentrating flow energy. As such, no outlet or energy dissipater
device is deemed necessary. This culvert will remain in place only during the
construction of the new channel. Once flow is diverted from the pond into the
new channel, the culvert will be removed.
In regard to Mr. Holley's comments concerning the outlet structure and
the need for caution with placement of the 'jetty" devices, it is our intention to
construct the outlet device in such a manner as to disperse storm flow across the
entire 100' width of the device. This dispersal of flow will lessen the energy of
storm flows below levels necessary to displace the rip rap lining, thereby provid-
ing non -erosive stability at the outlet.
The existing pond dam at the eastern edge of the project area has been in
place for more than thirty years with no instance of failure. Our intended
widening and elevating of the dam will provide no more hazard to the quarry
Operation and personnel than might currently exist. In fact, our improvements
to the dam will make it far more substantial while raising the surface elevation
}S of the impounded water only slightly. Should an instantaneous breach of the
�J dam occur, the volume of water that would enter the quarry pit would be small
in comparison to the total volume of the pit. (The pond surface area is approxi-
mately six acres as compared to the 1.30 acre pit area.)
I appreciate the opportunity to make these responses to the comments
issued by Mr. Holley. If additional questions arise as you complete your review
of the modification request please do not hesitate to call me at 266-1100.
Sincerely,
Wake Stone Corporation
r
Da ' F. Lee

® North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission
512 N. Salisbury Street, Rileigh, North Carolina 27611, 31
Charles R. Fullwood, Executive Director
"tHIVR
DEC 161996
MF-MORANDUM
0: Sllsall B. 1Hdwards, Mining Program Secre kD aUaLirYSy [rl [
I -ROM: T. Wayne Jones, D-3 fisheries Biologist
DATE: December 13, 1996
SUBJECT: Milling Permit Modification for Wake Stone Corporation Knightdale
Quarry - Permit No. 92-06, Wake County
„ ,_ n:._. ,,,,,;nc;nn fT�i(`I)Ili2rl ils:5 rcminlelod its
The North 1.d1 V11112[ VV I[U11IC: LXCSOLUCCS �„uu+ioo+v++ V+ / � [-- ---
review of the subject application. A site visit was made on December 12, 1996, and
biologists oil 01_11- staff are lamillar with the proposed project aea. Our comments are
provided in accordance with certain provisions of the N.C. Mining Act of 1971 (G.S. 74-
68, NCAC 5; as amended, 1981).
We have 110 comment oil the proposed project as It is CM-1'elltly p1'OPOsed.
Thank you For the opportlulity to review and comment on this mining application.
lF 1 can be of further assistance please contact isle at [phone].

i

State of North Carina
Department of Environment,
Health and Natural Resources
Division of Land Resources
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Jonathan B. Howes, Secretary
Charles H. Gardner, P.G., P.E.
Director and State Geologist
December 5, 1996
To: Mr. Owen Anderson
Habitat Conservation Program
Wildlife Resources Commission
From: Susan B. Edwards '9-15`,
Mining Program Secretary
Land Quality Section
;-
1311 F-:::: "-A-
DEC 1996
Coordinator RNEIVED
4r-!' )
Re: Mining Permit Modification Request for Wake Stone Corporation
xnigntdaie Quarry - Permit No. 92-06
Wake County
Please find attached for your review a copy of the mining permit
modification application for the above referenced project.
Please review this information and advise as -to the probability of this
operation having unduly adverse effect on wildlife and freshwater fisheries
(G. S. 74-51 (2)). Please respond by December 27, 1996 so that we may
complete our review of this request within our statutory time limits.
As is the case in our review of all mining permit applications, renewals
and modifications, this office will carefully review all proposed erosion and
sediment control measures to ensure that they are sufficient to restrain
erosion and off -site sedimentation. However, any comments your agency can
provide regarding effects on wildlife and freshwater fisheries would be
greatly appreciated. If your staff wishes to perform a site inspection, it
is recommended that they contact the person submitting this request to set up
a convenient date and time. Also, please send a copy of your comments to the
person noted in the application. RETURN ALL APPLICATION MATERIALS AND MAPS
WITH YOUR REVIEW COMMENTS TO THIS OFFICE.
Your continued cooperation in the review of these type requests is
greatly appreciated. Please contact Mr. Tony Sample at [phone] if you
have any questions.
SBE
Attachments
cc: Mr. John Holley
Geological Survey Section Land Quality Section Geodetic Survey Section
[phone] [phone] [phone]
FAX: [phone] FAX: [phone] FAX: [phone]
F,.u, t= L/ots/, valeign, iNorm k-aroi na L/o I i-/o6/ lelepnone y iy-/ 3S-3t5.53 rHA y iy-i6,j-44u/
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled/ 10% post -consumer paper

Wake*Stone Corporation
Quarry Phone Numbers:
919 / 266-9266—Kn ig htdale
919/677-0050—Triangle
919 / 775-7349---Moncure
919/985-4411—Nash County
Locations:
U.S. 64 East, Raleigh, N.C.
1-40 at Harrison Ave., Cary, N.C.
U.S. 1 at Deep River, Moncure, N.C.
SR 1527 at 1-95, Gold Rock, N.C.
November 27, 1996
Mr. Tracy E. Davis, Mining Specialist
Land Quality Section - Div. Of Land Resources
NC Dept. of EHNR
P.O. Box 27687
Raleigh, North Carolina 27611.-7687
Business Office Address:
P.O. Box 190
Knightdale, N.C. 27545
919/266-1100
Fax [phone]
RECEIVED
DEHNR
NOV 2 7 P%
s
LAND QUALITY SECT! - 41
Subject: Wake Stone Corporation Knightdale Quarry
Mining Permit No. 92-06
Application for Permit Modification
Dear Mr. Davis:
Attached are four copies of application materials and drawings related to
proposed expansion activities at the Knightdale Quarry. These materials
comprise our application for modification of Mining Permit No. 92-06. In
ass emnling the appucation package we nave roilowed guidelines provided in
the mining permit application booklet and Surface Mining Manual and believe
we have provided all necessary documentation for our planned expansion
activities.
As detailed in the application materials we are planning pit expansion
activities on the north side of the existing pit area. Relocation of the existing
northern diversion channel will be necessary in order to facilitate these
expansion activities. The application materials also provide pertinent
information relative to the relocation of the mobile equipment maintenance
shop, and designation of a site on which to locate a concrete plant. These
expansion activities will acid approximately 81..5 acres of new land disturbing
activities to the currently disturbed 198 acres. All currently disturbed and
planned expansion areas are completely within the permitted 580.08 acres.

Mr. Tracy E. Davis, Mining Specialist
November 27, 1996
Page 2
Our permit application processing fee check in the amount of $500.00 is
attached. Please call me at [phone] if you have questions or concerfis as
you review and process this permit modification application.
Sincerely,
Wake Stone Corporation
David F. Lee
DFL/
Attachments: check
4 copies of application

DATE TO ASSISTANT A� /tP DATE T USAN
LOGGED IN /L
-'Y
MINING CHECKLIST FOR ROUTING
Company 0A4. 15411...E Project Name kxj; tsl c �
Permit No. q Z-moo County'. Date Received
r
Reviewerr,:i
Please make copies of check to include' with Central Office and
Field Office files and log in checks..
* ❑ New ❑ Renewal /9 Modification ❑ Transfer ❑ Release
❑ Additional Information ❑ Fee Needed
❑ Fee Received: Amount
f
Please route to:
❑ A4,�,L Field Office
Wildlife Resources Commission
* ❑ Archives and History
❑ Other : ` �'`� ?r►, y�i`6► 4f6Gc
Date Routed
Date Routed 42- 19- �(p
Date Routed
Date Routed
Suspense Date for Comments: (Date (Date received +30 days,
not on weekend)
❑ Please note the following:
*SUSAN: Please make file and return Checklist and file to Reviewer
White Copy to Field Office Yellow and Pink Copies to File Goldenrod Copy to Susan

State of North CAr0 na
Department of nment,
Health and Natural Resources
Division of Land Resources
.lames B, Hunt, Jr., Governor
Jonathan B. Howes, Secretary
Charles H, Gardner, P.G., P.E.
Director and State Geologist
December 5, 1996
MEMORANDUM
ANIL
DEHI"%JR
To: Mr. Owen Anderson
Habitat Conservation Program Coordinator
Wildlife Resources Commission
From: Susan B. Edwards N1b
Mining Program Secretary
Land Quality Section
Re: Mining Permit Modification Request for Wake Stone Corporation
Knightdale Quarry -Permit No. 92-06
Wake County
Please find attached for your review a copy of the mining permit
modification application for the above referenced project.
Please review this information and advise as to the probability of this
operation having unduly adverse effect on wildlife and freshwater fisheries
(G. S. 74-51 (2)). Please respond by -December 27, 1996 so that we may
complete our review of this request within our statutory time limits.
As is the case in our review of all mining permit applications, renewals
and modifications, this office will carefully review all proposed erosion and
sediment. control measures to ensure that they are sufficient to restrain
erosion and off -site sedimentation: --However, any comments your -agency can
provide regarding effects on wildlife and freshwater fisheries would be
greatly appreciated. If your staff wishes to perform a site inspection, it
is recommended that they contact the person submitting this request to set up
a convenient date and time. Also, please send a. copy of your comments to the
person noted in the application. RETURN ALL APPLICATION MATERIALS AND MAPS
WITH YOUR REVIEW COMMENTS TO THIS OFFICE.
Your continued
greatly appreciated.
have any questions.
SBE
Attachments
cc: Mr. John Holley
Geological Survey Section
[phone]
FAX: [phone]
cooperation in the review of these type requests is
Please contact Mr. Tony Sample at [phone] if you
Land Quality Section
[phone]
FAX: [phone]
Geodetic Survey Section
[phone]
FAX: [phone]
P.O. Box 27687, Raleigh, North Carolina 27611-7687 Telephone [phone]- FAX [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled/ 1 G% past -consumer paper

WAKE STONE CORPORATION 21885
P. O. BOX 190
KNIGHTDALE, NC 27545 66-7631531
PAY
TO THE
ORDER OF $ 4��
0 L LA R S
A/
KE OR ORATIO
lvachovia Bank of North Carolina, NA.
lliticigib—M, 27411
FOR, A//-1

•
�11
`w a Ke zs)' Tone
Quarry Phone Numbers:
919/ 266-9266—Knightdale
919/ 677-0050--Triangle
919 / 775-7349—Moncure
919/985-4411—Nash County
i�UrporaTi0ri
Locations:
U.S. 64 East, Raleigh, N.C.
1-40 at Harrison Ave., Cary, N.C.
U.S. 1 at Deep River, Moncure, N.C,
SR 1527 at 1-95, Gold Rock, N.C.
November 27, 1.996
Mr. Tracy E. Davis, Mining Specialist
Land Quality Section - Div. Of Land Resources
NC Dept. of EHNR
P.O. Box 27687
Raleigh, North Carolina 27611-7687
Business Office Address:
P.O. Box 190
Knightdale, N.C. 27545
919/266-1100
Fax [phone]
RECEIVED
DEHNR
unv ?. T i996
ifl T•
LAND QUALITY SECTI014
Subject. Wake Stone Corporation Knightdale Quarry
Mining Permit No. 92-06
Application for Permit Modification
Dear Mr. Davis:
Attached are four copies of application materials and drawings related to
proposed expansion activities at the Knightdale Quarry. These materials
comprise our application for modification of Mining Permit No. 92-06. In
assembling the application package we have followed guidelines provided in
the mining permit application booklet and Surface Mining Manual and believe
we have provided all necessary documentation for our planned expansion
AefiviliPc_
As detailed in the application materials we are planning pit expansion
activities on the north side of the existing pit area. Relocation of the existing
norfit- r J'ver-•--- -�-------' -_-_Il'______-------- �-'"J---i-LL---
IIUIIrrCf [1 urVE�TSIUrr llydllflC1 W111 ue Flec(25S[ri"y Irl Order' W IdU11JUALC uIC5e
expansion activities. The application materials also provide pertinent
information relative to the relocation of the mobile equipment maintenance
shop, and designation of a site on which to locate a concrete plant. These
expansion activities will add approximately 81.5 acres of new land disturbing
activities to the currently disturbed 1.98 acres.' All currently disturbed and
planned expansion areas are completely within the permitted 580.08 acres.

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Mr. Tracy E. Davis, Mining Specialist
November 27, 1996
Page 2
Our permit application processing fee check in the amount of $500.00 is
attached. Please call me at (919) 266-1.100 if you have questions or concerns as
you review and process this permit modification application.
Sincerely,
Wake Stone Corporation
V�,� ` 1
David F. Lee
DFL/
Attachments: check
4 copies of application

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RECEIVED
DEHNR
[WW 2 7 0%
LAND QUALITY
Wake Stone Corporation Knightdale Quarry
Mining Permit No. 92-06
Modification Application
November 21,1996

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RECEIVED
DEHNR
2 7 !9'96
LAND QUALITY SEA:
Wake Stone Corporation Knightdale Quarry
Mining Permit No. 92-06
Modification Application
November 21, 1996

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Wake Stone Corporation Knightdale Quarry
Mining Permit No. 92-06
Application for Modification to Mining Permit
November 25,1996
Project Description
The purpose of this requested modification to Permit No. 92-06 for the
Knightdale Quarry is for the construction of a new northern diversion channel
'
and initiation of pit expansion areas north of the existing pit. Approximately 42
acres of new land disturbing areas will be related to the construction of the new
northern diversion channel, vegetated earthen berm, and associated haul/access
'
roads. Approximately 10 acres of new pit expansion area immediately adjacent
to the current northern pit wall will initially be activated. An additional 21 acre
pit expansion area will be brought into production in phases over the next
several years as needed. Provisions for locating a concrete plant area are also
included in the requested permit modification. Approximately 6 acres of new
land disturbing area will be affected by the concrete plant.
Northern Diversion Channel
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The currently existing diversion channel located immediately adjacent to
the northern limit of the pit will be relocated northward in order to facilitate
access to stone reserves north or the existing pit area. The existing diversion is in
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part excavated channel and in part natural stream channel. The channel reach
that extends from the pond outlet at the northeast corner of the existing pit to the
farm access road crossing at the northwest corner of the existing pit is a long
established excavated channel. The stream reach west of the farm access road
crossing downstream to Beaverdam Creek is a natural stream channel.
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The subject stream/channel appears on the FEMA Flood Insurance Rate
Maps (FIRM) for Knightdale and Wake County. As such, FEM.A approval is
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required for the relocation of the channel. The channel must be designed to
safely pass the 100 year storm event without affecting the 100 year flood
elevation by more that one foot upstream or downstream of the project area.
Wake Stone Corporation retained the services of Blue Ridge Engineering, Inc. of
Atlanta, Georgia to design the channel to FEMA specifications and make
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application to FEMA for approval of the project.
The channel alignment, gradients, and cross sectional configuration as
shown in the accompanying Stream Relocation Plan and Sediment and Erosion
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Control Plan has been designed by Blue Ridge Engineering, Inc. to satisfy the
FEMA requirement for stability. The E&SC Plan addresses erosion and
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sedimentation concerns that will arise in the construction of the channel, earthen
berm and associated access/haul roads. Construction sequencing of E&SC
measures and channel and berm construction are provided on the Plan.
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Vegetated Earthen Berm
Spoil generated from the construction of the diversion channel will be
used to construct an earthen berm that will be stabilized with vegetation.
Through test borings it is suggested that a major portion of the channel length
will need to be excavated into bed rock by drilling and blasting. The sound
bedrock removed from the channel will be hauled to the in -pit crusher and
added to quarry run production. The subsoil and decomposed granite bedrock
which is unsuitable for production will be use to construct the barrier berm. As
indicated in the accompanying vegetative stabilization plan, top soil will be
added to areas of unsuitable soil before vegetative stabilization is installed. The
berm, as detailed in the accompanying plans, will consist of 2:1. side slopes, a top
width of approximately 10 to 12 feet, and will be approximately 12 to 15 feet in
vertical height. The berm will provide not only visible buffering of the
operation from the adjacent Forestville Road, but will also provide some
measure of protection from inadvertent public entry into the quarry operation.
Wetland Considerations
Relocation of the existing channelized stream and nit expansion into
jurisdictional wetland areas has been addressed in wetland permit applications
filed with the NC Division of Water Quality and the US Army Corps of
Engineers. Delineated wetland areas are shown on the 1"=200' Site Plan Maps.
L_X r1 r71ovAl Vl LIIG llllpal.W liL1J VGCII �r allLGU %J Uoth regulatoryNgenC;W_s, VVILII
NCDWQ requiring a Stream Relocation Mitigation Plan to address wetland
losses associated with the project. DWQ will monitor the progress of the channel
and final outcome from a stream wetlands perspective. Wake Stone Corporation
will monitor those jurisdictional wetland areas downstream of the effected area
as a condition of the Section 401 Water Quality Certification and Stream
Relocation Mitigation Plan.
Concrete Plant Site
Wake Stone Corporation is currently negotiating with a local concrete
producer for the option of locating a concrete plant on the 6 acre site designated
on the accompanying plans. This six acre site will be leased to the concrete pro-
ducer who will be responsible for filing and maintaining all necessary erosion
control plans and permits, Storm Water Discharge Permits, and Air Quality Per-
mits.
Access for aggregate shipments to the concrete plant will be via a new
haul road to be established across the northeast pond dam. To facilitate
construction of this new road the pond darn will be widened according to the
details and specification provided in the accompanying plans. Raising the
existing pond dam will allow elevating the pond water surface to elevation 254'.
Access across the new diversion channel will be by means of a culvert or bridge.
Design of this crossing has not yet been finalized.

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' Relocation of Mobile Equipment Maintenance Shop
The modification application makes provisions for the relocation of the
mobile equipment maintenance shop building to a 2.5 acre site immediately west
of the plant and stockpile area. Two temporary sediment traps are provided for
sediment detention during grading activities. Upon completion of grading of
' the site the area will be surfaced with crushed stone pavement.
Planned Erosion and Sedimentation Control Measures
Erosion and sedimentation control for the expansion project will be
provided by the structures detailed on the accompanying plans. Temporary
' graded diversions with stone check dams will divert surface runoff into tempo-
rary sediment traps and Basin A which is to be installed at the outlet end of the
diversion channel. Sediment detention structures are designed for 1800 cubic
feet of sediment storage per acre of disturbed drainage area. Basin outlet
structures are designed to safely pass the 25 year storm event. Properly sized
outlet structures for the culverts under the berm will dissipate energy from the
culvert flows. Grass -lined channels will convey culvert flow to the top of the
channel cut slope where rip rap -lined flumes will transport the flow to the
channel bottom. Temporary and permanent vegetative stabilization of disturbed
areas will aid in erosion control.
' JCL.1uC11L,111� VI LIIC lilsLgllq LIV11 of the various LULJL- measures and vegeta-
tive stabil1ization is provided in the accompanying plans. All structures will be
maintained during the construction phase of the project. Basins will be cleaned
' and repaired as needed, or when they become one-half filled with sediment.
Vegetative stabilization of disturbed area will be installed according to
' the specifications provided in the Plan. Final vegetative stabilization of the
diversion channel bottom will be coordinated with the DWQ relative to the
Stream Relocation Mitigation Plan.
Reclamation Plan
A "final" reclamation plan is inh-ntinnaliv ornith-d in the annliratinn
materials. Ultimate pit development can not be anticipated at this time. As has
always been the case, "reclamation" activities will be conducted concurrent with
' the development of the project. Such activities include permanent vegetative
stabilization of disturbed area, providing safety benches at the toe of overburden
cut slopes, and providing stable linings for surface runoff channels. Upon
completion of the northern diversion channel, sediment Basin A at the outlet end
' of the diversion channel will be converted into the outlet structure/plunge pool
detailed in the plan.

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North Carolina Mining Permit
� Application
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■ State of North Carolina
Department of Environment, Health
and Natural Resources
■ Land Quality Section
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PO Box 27687
Raleigh, North Carolina 27611-7687
[phone]
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F.

NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT, HEALTH,
AND NATURAL RESOURCES
LAND QUALITY SECTION
APPLICATION FOR A MINING PERMIT
(PLEASE PRINT OR TYPE)
1. Name of Mine Knightdale Ouar County Wake
' 2. Name of Applicant* Wake Stone Corporation
3. Permanent address for receipt of official mail**
' P.O. Box 190 Knightdale, NC 27545
' Telephone [phone]
4. Mine Office Address P.O. Box 190 Knightdale, NC 27545
Telephone [phone]
5. Mine Manager Mike Williams
We hereby certify that all details contained in this Permit Application are true and correct to the best of our
knowledge. We fully understand that any willful misrepresentation of facts will be cause for permit revocation.
ni ----
***Signature Ilk Date C)ip
Print Name John R. Bra on
Title President
' * This will be the name that the mining permit will be issued to and the name that must be indicated on the reclamation
bond {securitylthat corresponds to this site.
** The Land Quality Seclon must be notified of any changes in the permanent address or telephone number.
Signature of company officer required.
G.S. 74-51 provides that the Department shall grant or dery an application for a permit within 60 days of receipt of a
complete application or, if a public hearing is held, within 30 days following the hearing and the filing of any supplemental
information required by the Department. All questions must be addressed and all required maps provided before this
application can be considered complete. Attach additional sheets as needed.

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m NOTE: All of the following questions must be thoroughly answered with regards to your mining operation for
the intended life of the mine. All responsesmust be clearly conveyed on a corresponding, detailed mine map.
A. GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE MINE
Answer all of the following that apply:
a. If this is an application for a NEW permit, indicate the total acreage at the site to be covered by the
permit (this is the acreage that the "new permit" fee will be based upon):
Of this acreage, how much is owned and how much is leased? Acres owned: Acres
leased: Property owner if leased:
b. If this is an application for RENEWAL of a mining permit, indicate the mining permit number and the
total (overall) acreage covered by the existing permit: Mining Permit No.: Total permitted
acreage (this is the acreage that the "renewal" fee will be based upon):
■ C. 11 LIII IS wi app1LL;aUUlk lul it 1V1V1J1P 1L1-111V11 LU a 11111LUG PCI�Iiill, IIKAL;ale life 11111111% perIIUL ltunimr
and the total (overall) acreage covered by the existing permit: Mining Permit
' No.: 92-06 Total permitted acreage: 580.08
Does the modification involve acreage within the previously approved permitted boundary?
Yes X No_. If yes, indicate the acreage to be covered by this modification (this is the acreage that the
' "major modification" fee will be based upon): 79.0
Does the modification involve acreageoutside the previously approved permitted boundary?
Yes_ No X . I.f yes_ indicate the additional acreage to be covered by this modification:
(NOTE: you must complete all of Section F. of this application form entitled Notification of Adjoining
Landowners).
1 Of this acreage to be added to the permit, will any portion of this acreage be affected (distuubed, ground
cover removed) by the mining operation? Yes X No— (if no, a "minor modification" fee of $50.00 is
required, despite the "undisturbed" acreage to be added). If yes, indicate the acreage to be affected within
the acreage to be added to the permit (the total acreage to be added to the permit is the acreage that the
' "major modification" fee will be based upon): 79.0
d If this is an application for TRANSFER of a mining permit, indicate the milling permit number and the
' total (overall) acreage covered by the existing permit: Mining Permit No.: Total permitted
acreage:
■ SEE THE FEE SCHEDULE AT THE END OF THIS FORM FOR THE PROPER FEE AMOUNT TO BE
' PAID FOR THE REQUESTED PERMIT ACTION(S) AND CORRESPONDING ACREAGE NOTED ABOVE
2. Indicate the approximate longitude and latitude, in degrees -minutes -seconds, of the center of the mine site:
LONGITUDE (dd-mm-ss): 78 -- 30 — 07 Quadrangle: Raleigh East 1 Knightdale
LATITUDE (dd-mm-ss): 38 -- 48 -- 15
3. Name of all materials mind: granite

1
IAPPLICATION FOR A MINING PERMIT
4.
Mining method: Hydraulic Dredge Front-end Loader & Truck X Shovel & Truck X
Dragline & Truck Self -loading Scraper Other (explain)
S.
a. Expected maximum depth of mine (feet) -120' Reference elevation: M.S.L.
b. Expected average depth of mine (feet) -120'
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Hac anv areafcl nt this cite I -A -.en mined in thr nac17 Yedt NA Tf nn nrnrrrd to flTrctinn 7
a. Acreage of preciously affected land(s) at present site that has not been reclaimed:
acres (identify all areas on your mine map(s)).
b. When and by whom was this activity conducted? _ Since 1970 by Wake Stone Corporation
'
c. Acreage of previously affected land at present site that has been reclaimed: acres (identify all
areas on your mine map(s)). Reclamation is conducted concurrent with mining.
d. When and by whom was this activity conducted? Since 1970 by Wake Stone Corporation
e. Do you wish to exclude any areas noted in Ga or c from this permit application?
Yes No X . If yes, how much? acres (identify all areas on your mine map(s)).
7.
Present (pro -mining) use of the land (estimate acreage for each):
Cropland 44 acres Pasture 25 acres Forestry * acres Fish/Wildlife
acres Recreation * acres Other 198.0 acres (Specify use: mining related_ )
* all remaining acreage is managed by Wake Stone Corp. for forestry, fish/wildlife, and recreation
8,
Proposed land use after mining and reclamation has been completed (estimate acreage for each):
Cropland acres Pasture acres Forestry acres Fish/Wildlife acres
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Recreation acres Other acres (Specify use: not determinable at this time)
9.
Number of years for which the permit is requested (10 years maximum): Remainder of current 10yr. term
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B. MAPS
1.
Four (4) copies of the county highway maps and four (4) copies of all mine maps and reclamation maps shall
be submitted with each permit application.
'
County highway maps may be obtained from:
Location Department
'
State Highway Commission
Raleigh, North Carolina 27602
[phone]
Clearly label and mark the location of your mining operation on the county highway maps.

1 APPLICATION FOR A MINING PERMIT
2. Mine maps must be accurate and appropriately scaled drawings, aerial photographs or enlarged topographic
maps of the entire mine site. All aspects of the mine site must be clearly labeled on the maps along with
their corresponding (approximate) acreage. As a reminder, mining permits can only be issued for up
to 10 years; thus, all mine and reclamation maps must only denote those activities that are intended to
' be conducted during the life of the mining permit. All maps must be of a scale sufficient (see minimum
requirements listed below) to clearly illustrate the following, at a minimum:
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a. Property lines of the tract or tracts of land on which the proposed mining activity is to be located
including easements and rights -of -way.
b. Existing or proposed permit boundaries.
C. Initial and ultimate limits of clearing and grading.
d. Outline and width of all buffer zones (both undisturbed anicxcavatcd).
C. Outline arts acreage of all pits/excavations.
f Outline and acreage of all stockpile areas.
g. Outline and acreage of all temporary and/or permanent overburden disposal areas.
IL Location and acreage of all processing plants (processing plants may be described as to location and
distance from mine if sufficiently far removed).
i. Locations and names of all streams, rivers and lakes.
j. Outline and acreage of all settling and/or processing wastewater ponds.
k. Location and acreage of all planned and existing aeccmads and on -site haul roads.
I_ Location of planned and existing on -site buildings.
tn: Locationand dimensions of all mmnnsed sediment and erosion control measures.
n. Location of 100 year floodplain limits and wetland boundaries.
o. Names of owners of record, both public and private, of all adjoining land.
p. Map legend:
1. Name of applicant
2. Name of mine
3. North arrow
4. County
5. Scale
G. Symbols used and corresponding names
7. Date prepared and revised
8. Name and title of person preparing map
Map scales must, at a minimum, meet the following guidelines:
PERMITTED ACREAGE MAP SCALE
0-99 Acres I inch = 50 feet
100499 Acres 1 inch = 100 feet
500+ Acres I inch = 200 feet
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1 APPLICATION FOR A MINING PERMIT
' A table/chart must be provided on the mine map that clearly lists the approximate acreage of tailings/sediment ponds,
stockpiles, wastepiles, processing area/haul roads, .mine excavation and any other major aspect of the mining
operation that is proposed to be affected/disturbed during the life of the mining permit. A table/chart similar to the
following will be acceptable:,
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CATEGORY
AFFECTED ACREAGE
Tailings/Sediment Ponds
Stockpiles, Plant, and Yard areas
56.0
Waste Piles
Northern Diversion Channel and Berm
42.0
Mine Excavation
161.0
Other (Concrete Plant Site)
6.0
* acreages included in other categories (SEE SITE PLANS FOR BREAK DOWN
CURRENTLY DISTURBED AREA AND NEW AREAS TO BE ADDED)
NOTE: IN ADDITION TO THE ABOVE, THE MAPS MUST ALSO INCLUDE ANY SITE -SPECIFIC
INFORMATION THAT IS PROVIDED IN THE ANSWERS TO THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS IN
THIS APPLICATION FORM (PLEASE NOTE THE ITALICIZED QUESTIONS/STATEMENTS
THROUGHOUT THE FORM). THIS APPLICATION WILL NOT BE CONSIDERED COMPLETE
WITHOUT ALL RELEVANT ITEMS BEING ADEQUATELYADDRESSED ON THE MINE MAPS.

1
APPLICATION FOR A MINING PERMIT
C. PROTECTION OF NATURAL RESOURCES
a. Will the operation involve washing the material mined, recycling process water, or other waste water
handling? Yes X No If yes, briefly describe all such processes including any chemicals to be
used.
Wash system consists of a rinsing screen, three settling ponds, a reservoir, and pumping and
piping equipment. Theprocess water is recycled and contained in a closedloop.
b. Will the operation involve discharging fresh or waste water from the mine or plant?
Yes X No . If yes, briefly describe the nature of the discharge and locate all
proposed discharge points (along wiih iheir nreihod of siabllization) on vvur mine map(5).
Groundwater and runoff water is collected in a pit sump and used as make-up water in the
closed -loop wash system. When the water is not needed in the reservoir it is discharged subject
to NPDES permit conditions.
c. Will any part of the proposed mine excavation(s) extend below the water table?
Yes X Nn__ if ves do vrni intend to df-water the Qyravatinn(rV YPc X Mn If vec what
impact, if any, will nine dcwatcring have on neighboring wells? Locate all existing wells on the mine
map(s) that lie within 500 feet of the proposed excavation area. Provide data to support any conclusions
or statements made. Indicate whether the proposed mine locale is served by a public water system or
private wells.
De -watering activities in crystalline formations such as thegranitic rock being mined at
Knightdale historically have not proven to have an adverse effect on neighboring wells. None of
the wells located on -site are adversely affected. No neighboring wells are known to exist in close
proximity to the quarry. Municipal water and sewer are available at and near the mine site.
d. If the mine will extend below the water table, what is the pre -mining depth (in feet) to the seasonal high
and low ground water tables'? High ft. Low ft. What is the source of this information?
No groundwater monitoring data is available.
C. If you answered yes to any of the above questions, provide evidence that you have applied for or obtained
the appropriate water quality permit(s) (i.e., non -discharge, NPDES, etc.) from the Division of
Environmental Management, Water Quality Section_
NPDES permit No. NCG020030 (copy of permit cover page attached)

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APPLICATION FOR A MINING PERMIT
2. a. Will the operation involve crushing or any other air contaminant emissions'?
Yes X No . If yes, indicate evidence that you have applied for or obtained an air quality permit
issued by the Division of Environmental Management, Air Quality Section, or local governing body.
Air Permit No. 3347RIO (copy of permit cover page attached)
b. How will dust from stockpiles, haul roads, etpbe controlled?
Fugitive dust is controlled by periodic wetting by the water truck.
3. Describe in detail the chronological sequence of land disturbing activities and reference the sequence to the
urine map(s). Attach additional sheets as needed.
Please see chronological sequence of land disturbing activities as provided on Erosion and
Sedimentation Control Plan Sheet 2 of 2.
4. Describe specific erosion control measures to be installed prior to land disturbing activities and during mining
to prevent offsitc sedimentation (include specific plans for sediment and erosion control for mine
excavation(v), waste piles, access/nrine roads and process areas), and give a detailed sequence of installation
and schedule for maintenance of the measures. Locate and label all sediment and erosion control measures
on the mine nrap(s) and provide typical cross-sections/construction details of each measure. Engineering
designs and calculations shall be required when needed to justify the adequacy of any proposed measures.
Please see Erosion and Sedimentation Control Plan narrative and associated
plans/maps/drawings.
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IAPPLICATION FOR A MINING PERMIT
5. a. How wide a buffer will be maintained between any mining activity and any adjoining permit boundary or
right-of-way? Buffers must be located within the permit boundaries. Buffers along permit boundaries
must be, at a minimum, un-excavated buffers. Show all buffer locations and widths on the mine
Mop(s).
A minimum 25 ft. undisturbed buffer will be left between the proposed barrier berm and
Forestville Rd. and adjoining landowners Due to local zoning requirements, a 30 ft. undisturbed
' buffer will be left along the eastern side of the proposed concrete plant site (see mine maps).
■
b. How wide a buffer will be maintained bctwcen any land disturbing activities within the permit boundaries
e and any natural watercourses and wetlands? Buffers along natural watercourses and wetlands must be
undisturbed Sho tie all buffer locations and widths on the "tine "tap(s).
t A 100 ft. natural undisturbed buffer shall be maintained between any future mining activities and
Beaverdam Creek which borders the urine site on the west. Minor surface drainage ways and
tributaries to be disturbed in the current expansion plan have been adequately addressed in
CWA Section 401 and 404 permit actions (conies of 401 and 404 Permits are enclosed).
G. a. Describe methods to prevent landslide or slope instability adjacent to adjoining permit boundaries during
mining.
' Overburden slopes.are graded to stable configurations and re -vegetated.
No mine excavation activities occur within 50' of adjacent properties.
b. Describe other methods to be taken during mining to prevent physical hazard to arty neighboring dwelling
house, public road, public, commercial or industrial building from any mint excavation, locate all .such
structures on the mine map if they are within 300 feet of any proposed exem ation.
' Minimum buffers of 50 ft. will be maintained between such structures and quarry
excavations. Vegetated earthen berms will be established and maintained, overburden slopes
will be stabilized with vegetation, and air and ground vibration will be minimized during
1 blasting.

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' APPLICATION FOR A MINING PERMIT
C. Describe what kind of barricade will be used to prevent inadvertent public access along any high wall
area and when it will be implemented Vegetated earthen berms, appropriate fencing and adequate
boulder barriers may be acceptable high wall barricades. R construction detail/cross-section and
location of each t} pe of barricade to be used must be indicated on the mine map(s).
' Boulder barriers are placed along high walls as soon as mining conditions allow. The entire
property perimeter is posted with "No Trespassing" signs. Appropriate fencing (either woven
wire or barbed wire) will be placed along thForestville Road and eastern property boundaries
' upon completion of the proposed northern barrier berm.
1
' d. Provide a cross-section on the mine map() for all fill slopes (berms, wastepiles, overburden disposal
areas, etc.), clearly indicating the intended side slope gradient, installation of any benches and/or slope
drains (with supporting design information) ifneeded, and the method offinal stabilization.
' C. In excavation(s) of unconsolidated (non -rock) materials, specify the angle of all cut slopes including
specifications for benching and sloping. Cross -sections for all cut slopes must be provided on the mine
' map(e).
Planned new cut slopes in pit expansion areas and along the proposed northern diversion channel
shall be constructed at 2 horizontal to 1 vertical slope. See typical cross sectional view of channel
' and associated berm on the E&SC/Site Plans.
f. In hardrock excavations, specify proposed bench widths and heights in feet. Provide cross -sections of
the mine excavation clearly noting the angles of the cut slopes, widths of all safety, benches and mine
' benches, and the expected maximum depth of the excavation.
Active benches in the quarry average 40' in vertical height. A minimum 10' safety bench is left
. at the toe interface between overburden cut slope and vertical rock faces.
7. Are acid producing minerals or soils present? Yes No X . How N011 acid water pollution from the
1 excavation, stockpiles and waste areas be controlled?

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' APPLICATION FOR A MINING PERMIT
8. Describe specific plans (including a schedule of implementation) for screening the operation from public view
such as maintaining or planting trees, bushes or other vegetation, building berms or other measures. Show the
location of all visual screening on the mine map(s) and provide cross -sections through all proposed herms
or proposed spacings, sizes and species for tree plantings.
An earthen berm will be constructed along Forestville Rd. The berm will be stabilized with mixed
grasses, and planted with various tree species including but not limited to: loblolly pine and various
species of mast producing hardwoods.
Y. Will cxpfosives be useu`% Yes X No-, it yes, specify the types of expiosive(s) and describe what
precaution(s) will be used to prevent physical hazard to persons or neighboring property from flying rocks or
excessive air blasts or ground vibrations. Locate the nearest offsite occupied structure(s) to the proposed
' excavation(v) on the mine map and indicate its approximate distance to the proposed excavation.
Ammonium nitrate and fuel oil (ANFO) and water gels are used at Knightdale Quarry. The
' blasting agents are stored on -site in locked storage magazines. Detonation of blasts is by electric caps
utilizing a timing board to maximize control over air and ground vibration. A seismogpib is used to
monitor each blast.
' The nearest offsite structures to the existing mining activities are the mobile homes located an the
southeast side of the quarry and those located on the High property to the west of the active pit area.
A single occupied residence exists on the Jones property located along the north side of the planned
northern diversion channel and berm. These structures are located on the mine maps.
10. Will fuel tanks, solvents, or other chemical reagents be stored on -site? Yes X No . Ifyes, describe
these materials, how then Wll be stored and method of containment in case of spill Indicate the locations)
of all storage facilities on the mine map(s).
Fuels and lubricants are stored in above ground tanks within a containment structure consisting
of a concrete floor andconctrete block walls. Other chemicals such as solvents, paints, thinners, and
' cleaners are stored in the shop building. Used oils and other lubricants and engine anti-fmoe are
recycled by contract recycling services.
' 11. Are any processing waste, overburden or other such mine wastes to be disposed of oft' - site?
Yes X No . If yes, describe in detail what these wastes are and how they will be disposed. Attach a
.separate site map(v) shoinng the location(s) of the disposal area(s). Include all specifications for erosion
' and sediment control.
Overburden and soil removed during pit expansions, and Fines from the process water settling
basins are used as fill material off -site by grading contractors. Waste cables, tires, screen cloth and
1 other waste metals, and waste conveyor belting are disposed of off site by contract recycling services.
�
10

Ll

APPLICATION FOR A MINING PERMIT
D. RECLAMATION PLAN
I . Describe your intended plan for the final reclamation and subsequent use of all affected lands and indicate the
general methods to be used in reclaiming this land This information must be illustrated on a reclamation
map and must correspond directly with the information provided on the mine map(s).
Upon depletion of reserves and shut -down of the operation, the pit will be allowed to fill with
groundwater and nannff water to create a Inky_ All plant rmmnnnrntc will he digassemh1d- anri
removed from the site. The process water settling basins and sediment and erosion control basins
will be drained and back filled. All plant and stockpile areas, on -site roadways, settling basin areas,
and erosion and sediment s1ruetures will be graded ttonform to surrounding land areas, and
planted with wildlife food species and native vegetation.
Ultimate pit limits are not determinable at the present time.
1
2. a. Is an excavated or impounded body of water to be left as a part of the reclamation'?
' Yes X No . If yes, illustrate the location c f the body(s) of water on the reclamation map and
provide a .scaled cross -sections) through the proposed bodv(s) of ~eater. The minimum average water
depth must be at least 4 feet unless information is provided to indicate that a more shallow water body
will be productive and beneficial at this site. Will the body(s) of water be stocked with fish'? Yes X
' No= if yes, specify species.
The water bodies will be stocked with the recommended species for permanent Piedmont
impoundments, such as largemouth bass,bluegill, and channel catfish.
Ultimate pit limits are not determinable at the present time
0
b. Describe provisions for prevention of noxious, odious or foul water collecting or remaining in mined
' areas. Provide details and locations of any permanent Beater outlets on the reclamation map.
All non -lake areas will be graded to provide positive drainage. Water temperatureldensity
' induced currents and gravity flow /drainage from lake at the low point in the perimeter will
prevent stagnation of the lake. A stabilized outlet structure will be provided upon
determination of the location according to future pit development.

' APPLICATION FOR A MINING PERMIT
3. Describe provisions for safety to persons and to adjoining property in all completed excavations in rock
including what kind of permanent barricade will be left. Construction details and locations of all permanent
barricades must be shown on the reclamation map.
I
Suitable fencing and warning signs will be erected along the property lines where proximity to
high walls constitutes a significant safety hazard
■
4. Indicate the method(s) of reclamation of overburden, refuse, spoil banks or other such on -site mine waste
areas, including specifications for benching and sloping. Final cross -sections and locations for such areas
must be provided on the reclamation map.
Earthen berms constructed of overburden have been constructed concurrent with mining during
' the history of the operation. These areas are stabilized and vegetated. It is not anticipated that other
on -site waste areas will exist at the time that final reclamation becomes necessary.
' 5. a. Describe reclamation of processing facilities, stockpile areas, and on -site roadways.
The processing equipment will be disassembled and removed from the property. The plant
and stockpile areas and internal roadways will be graded to stable configurations and seeded with
various grasses, wildlife food species, and tree seedlings.
.1
' b. Will any on -site roadways be left as part of the reclamation? Yes X No If yes, identify such
roadways on the reclamation map and provide details on permanent ditch line stabilization.
The paved entrance road, the scales entrance and exit roads, and the paved office parking
area will remain on site. Ditch lines will be stabilized with rip rap and vegetative linings as they are
now according to the approved E & SC plan.
' 12
1

s
E

iAPPLICATION FOR A MINING PERMIT
' 6. Describe the method of reclamation of settling ponds and/or sediment control basins.
The process water settling basins will be de -watered, back filled, and stabilized with suitable
vegetation.
1
7. Describe the method of coritrol of contaminants and disposal of scrap metal, junk machinery, cables, or other
such waste products of mining. (Note definition of refuse in The Mining Act of 1971). All temporary and
permanent refuse disposal areas must be clearly delineated on the mine map(s) and reclamation map, along
with a list of items to be disposed in said areas.
No off -site generated wasteshall be disposed of on the mine site without arior written approval from
' the NC Department of Environment, Health, and Natural Resources, Land Quality Section and either
the Division of Solid Waste Management (DSWM) or local governing body. If a disposal permit has
been issued by DSWM for the site, a copy of said permit must be attached to this application.
Scrap metal, junk machinery, cables, and other such mining wastes are currently disposed of off -
site in appropriate landfills or recycling centers. It is anticipated that this practice will continue
throughout the future life of the operation, and that upon final reclamation no such materials will be
' left on site.
8. Indicate the method of restoration or establishment of any permanent drainage channels to a condition
minimizing erosion, siltation and other pollution. Provide design information, including typical
' crass -sections, of any permanent channels to be constructed as part of the reclamation plan. Indicate the
locations) of all permanent channels on the reclamation map.
Permanent drainage channels on the site utilize trapezoidal or elliptical cross sectional
configurations and rip rap or vegetated linings. Wake Stone personnel are working with Soil and
Environmental Consultants and with theN.C. Division of Water Quality to develop a restoration
plan for the planned stream relocation.
9. Provide a schedule of reclamation that indicates the sequence of reclamation and approximate time frame. If
reclamation is to be accomplished concurrently with mining, then clearly indicate on the mine maps) and
. reclamation Wrap each segment that is to be mined and reclaimed during each year of the permit. Add
. urun-rrrK, arrvwrrr�; ey1,4e.71 c.rva.r-acc•uvrra warIrrrur fcururca cJ ancPrvYvocu,ec•raunuuvn,
Reclamation is to proceed concurrent with mining activities. Grading, stabilization, and re -
vegetation of areas requiring such action will be completed as timely as possible. Reclamation
activities proceeding concurrent with mining will continue to be shown on Annual Reclamation
Reports as they have in the past.
13

0
' APPLICATION FOR A MINING PERMIT
' 10. Describe your plan for re -vegetation or other surface treatment of the affected areas. This plan must include
recommendations for year-round seeding, including the time of seeding and the amount and type of seed,
fertilizer, lime and mulch per acre. The recommendations must include general seeding instructions for
permanent re -vegetation and, if necessary, temporary re -vegetation. Re -vegetation utilizing only tree plantings
' is not acceptable. NOTE: The Re -vegetation Plan must be approved and signed by one of the
following:
' a. Authorized representatives of the local Soil and Water Conservation District:
b. Authorized representatives of the Division of Forest Resources, Department of Environment, Health, and
Natural Resources,
C. Authorized county representatives of the North Carolina Cooperative Extension Service, specialists and
e research faculty with the Colleges of Agriculture and Life Sciences and Forest Resources at North
Carolina State University;
d. North Carolina licensed Iandscape architects;
' C. Private consulting foresters referred by the Division of Forest Resources, Department of Environment,
Health, and Natural Resources;
f. Others as may be approved by the Department.
LIME - RATE OF APPLICATION (tons/acre):
FERTILIZER- ANALYSIS AND RATE OF APPLICATION (pounds/acre):
SEED - TYPE(S) AND RATE(S) OF APPLICATION INCLUDING YEAR-ROUND SEEDING
SCHEDULE (pounds/acre):
MULCH - TYPE AND RATE OF APPLICATION (poundslacrc) AND METHOD OF ANCHORING:
OTHER VEGETATIVE COVERS- TYPE(S) AND RATE(S) OF APPLICATION INCLUDING
SEEDING SCHEDULE (pounds/acre, trees/acre, spacing of trees/shrube.Ic):
(See vegetation specification on E&SC Plan Details Sheet 2 of 2)
Revegetation and/or reforestation plan approved by:
Signature Date
Print Name
Title_
Agency
14

tAPPLICATION FOR A MINING PERMIT
RE -VEGETATION PLAN
' Site Preparation
' Land surfaces will be graded and shaped as necessary to create a topography applicable to the final use of the land
Slopes in unconsolidated material will be graded to a stable slope not to exceed one horizontal to one vertical. Loose rocks,
woody material, and other obstructions that would interfere with the establishment of vegetation will be removed and either
buried or properly disposed of off -site. Surface runoff will be cotttrolied by use of the diversions and terraces to allow
' discharge through protected outlets.
Seed Bed Preparation
. Ll1iIC: and 1GIlI1iLG1 will [x; II1WLPl/1'alt:U Itau lit: still to a uepih of dune to Lour inches on areas where conveniionai
equipment can be used On slopes steeper than 2:1, soils will be scarified along the contour for seed and nutrient retention.
Lime and fertilizer will be applied according to soil tests for the areas being rc-vegetated, generally at a rate of 1,000 lbs. of
' 10-10-10 and 2,000 lbs. of lime per acre_ Newly seceded areas will be midched with small grain straw spread evenly over
the surface at a rate of 1.5 to 2.0 tons per acre. On steep slopes not accessible to seeding equipment, seed, nutrients, and
mulch will be applied by hand, or by the use dfydroseeding equipment.
Re -vegetation Species
Seed mixtures typically include some combinations; delwnding on thr_. season of the following: fescue rye Pin
bahiagrass, kobe lespedeza, Korean lespedeza, scricea lespedera, bicolor lespedeza, white Ladino clover, partridge pea, and
native warm season grasses.
1 fall or early spring plantings will utilize 100 lbs. fescue and 50 lbs. rye grain per acre. Late spring plantings may
include up to 40 lbs. kobe/Korean lespedeza per acre where desirable to supplement deer browse. Native warns season
grasses will be utilized along with kobe/Korean lespedea to enhance feeding and nesting areas for wildlife. Scricea
lespedeza will be planted at a rate of 20 to 40 lbs. per acre in combination with fescue when planting draughty soils or steep
' slopes. Clover will be added to deer browse areas at a rate of 3-5 lbs. per acre in fall or early spring plantings.
When using lespedc7a species in fall plantings, non -scarified seed will be used Scarified seed will be used in spring
plantings. When using clover in wildlife plantings, inoculated seeds will be used.
Loblolly pine and red cedar seedlings will be planted at selected sites to provide visual screens. Shrubs and mast -
bearing hardwoods such as those of the white oak subgenera may also be planted to enhance wildlife habitat.
1
1
1 15

0 0

APPLICATION FOR A MINING PERMIT
E. DETERMINATION OF AFFECTED ACREAGE AND BOND
The following bond calculation workcheet is to be used to establish an appropriate bond (based upon a range of
$500 to $5, 000 per affected acre)for each permitted mine site based upon the acreage approved by the Department
io be affected during the life of the mining permit.
PIPnve in.ce,rt the, annrorirnnta nrre,nov. for anrh n.cnert of the minino onernfion that vrur inlend to nffprt rhrrino the,
life of this miningpermit 0n addition, please insert the appropriate
reclamation cost/acre for each category rom
the Schedule ofRecla»tation Costs
provided with this application
form):
AFFECTED
RECLAMATION RECLAMATION
CATEGORY
ACREAGE
COST/ACRE
COST
Tailings/Sediment Ponds
Ac.
X
$ /Ac.
= $
Stockpiles
Ac.
X
$ /Ac.
= $
Wastcpilcs
Ac.
X
$ /Ac.
= $
Processing Arca/Haul Roads
Ac.
X
$ /Ac.
= $
Mine Excavation
Ac.
X
$ /Ac. _
$
Other
Ac.
X
$ /Ac.
_ $
TOTAL AFFECTED ACREAGE Ac.
Temporary & Permanent Sedimentation and Erosion Control Measures
Divide thcTOTAL AFFECTED AC Above into the following two categories: a) affected acres that drain into
proposed/cxisting excavation and/or b) affected acres that will be graded for positive drainage, measures will
be needed to preventotfsite sediment.
a) Internal drainage Ac.
b) Positive Drainage Ac. X $1500 / Ac. _ $
Subtotal Cost = $
Inflation Factor
0.2 X SUBTOTAL COST. $ X Pcrmit Life (1 to 10 years):
INFLATION COST: $
TOTAL COST = SUBTOTAL COST + INFLATION COST = $
TOTAL RECLAMATION BOND COST = $ Kni htdale Quarry is covered under blanket reclamation bond-CODY
attached.

OF SAVINGS ACCONT
;' This Assignment,
made and entered into the 2 134�x day of
&vci" , 19q�' ,
by and between W & �e 5-�Dne_ COY
4arZ�_floxt
( operator )
Of (07 L ! City of K n i a
County of (address)_ (AJ a ke- - . _, State of North Carolina and the
North Carolina Department of Environment, Health, and Natural Resources;
and
WHEREAS, The undersigned w 0. c S+o ne
(operator)
(hereinafter referred to as "Operator") is desirous of engaging in
mining .operations in the State of North Carolina and such mining
operations are subject to the provisions of the Mining Act of 1971,
Article 7, Chapter 74 of the General Statutes of North Carolina; and
WHEREAS, NCGS 74-50 requires that mine operators obtain a permit
from.'the Department of, Environment, Health, and Natural Resources
(hereinafter referred to as "Department") before engaging in mining
operations, and NCGS 74-54 requires that a surety bond in favor of the
State be maintained or other security be filed with the Department, in
connect•ian•with said permit; and
WHEREAS., Operator has a savings account in
SaU+kt-y,L, �Jo hav►J 6a"u _
o� c!Ay�llwrai n
at SZZ0 (Is of -F tic 1�leus-e_ (bank,city of
address)
County of State of
North Carolina, Savings Account No. and
WHEREAS, NCGS 74-54 authorizes the Department to accept from
operator an assignment of a savings account in a North Carolina bank, in
lieu of a surety bond;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the Department
accepting an assignment of said savings account in lieu of a surety
bond, the undersigned operator does hereby sell, assign, transfer, set
over to the Department of Environment, Health, and Natural Resources
jue 96,gdeed � oLJLc14--d dollars ($ San, 000. 00 of the sums on
(dollar amount written) • , , . r.,
deposit in his name in - u+hCYA A/rc a—ia ( Da A4_ cV~ N - L • , City of
(bank name)
County of o, �C t , State of
North Carolina, Savings Account No. _� and
further authorizes oo4A fYy A AA6-1( avu - cW I.C. to pay' .over to the
(bank name)
Department of Environment, Health, and Natural Resources. -.the;. above sum
of fief �u"dr'ed_ dollars ($sdo. 000 . oo) out of the above
(dollar amount written)
money deposit in the above account in his name.

State of North Calka
Department of Environment,
Health and Natural Resources
Raleigh Regional Office
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Jonathan B, Howes, Secretary
Boyce A. Hudson, Regional Manager
Division of Environmental Management
August 19, 1993
Mr. David F. Lee
Wake Stone Corporation - Knightdale Quarry
Post office Box 190
Knightdale, North Carolina 2754S
Dear Mr. Lee:
Subject: Air Permit No. 3347R10
Wake Stone Corporation - Knightdale Corporation
Knightdale, North Carolina
Wake County
In accordance with your request received February 3, 1993, we are
forwarding herewith Permit No. 3347R10 to Wake Stone Corporation - Knightdale
n„arrtir_ Kni-Tht-riala_ SUnrth r__arolina for the construction and operation of air
emission sources or air cleaning devices and appurtenances. This Permit is
issued to correct an administrative error in Air Permit 3347R10 issued February
12, 1993 to better reflect the installed facilities at the Wake County site.
If any parts, requirements, or limitations contained in this permit are
unacceptable to you, you may request modification of your air permit pursuant to
General Statute 15OB-22 through which the permit may be modified by the
Director. This request must be submitted in writing to the Director and must
identify the specific provisions or issues for which modification is being
sought. Unless such a request is made within thirty (30) days following the
receipt of this permit, this permit shall become final and binding.
In the alternative, you have the right to request a formal adjudicatory
hearing within thirty (30) days following receipt of this permit, identifying
the specific issues to be contended. This hearing request must be in the form
of a :ritt.en ^e�J or r-nn fnrmi nr- }n nanara1 9 t A q.-P- ' [0H-23 of the 4?orth
Carolina General Statutes, and filed with the Office of Administrative Hearings,
Post Office Drawer 27447, Raleigh, North Carolina 27611-7447. Unless a request
is made for either an informal modification procedure pursuant to G.S. 15OB-22
or a formal adjudicatory hearing pursuant to G.S. 150B-23, this air permit shall
be final and binding.
As a reminder, all new construction of air pollution sources, air cleaning
' devices, or modifications to the sources contained in this permit must obtain as
required a permit from this Division prior to construction. Failure to do so is
a violation of General Statute 143-215.108 and may subject the Permittee to
civil or criminal penalties contained in General Statute 143-215.114.
This permit shall be effective from February 12, 1993, until September 30,
1997, is nontransferable to future owners and operators, and shall be subject to
the conditions and limitations as specified therein.
3800 Barrett Drive, Suite 101, Raleigh, North Carolina 27609 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
An Fr7Uni nnnnrf inity Affirmaltive Action Fmnl.nvar FII°L rarer iwrl! 1 rm nnet_rnne imcr nnncr

Mr. David F. Lee
Page 2
August 19, 1993
Should you have any questions concerning this matter, please contact Mr.
Charles McEachern at (919) 571--4700.
Sincerely,
Kenneth Schuster, P.E.
Regional Supervisor
Enclosures
cc: Air Permits Branch
Shannon Vogel

tNORTH CAROLINA ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT COMMISSION
' DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT, HEALTH, AND NATURAL RESOURCES
DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
' A I R P E R M I T N O. 3347RIO
Issue Date: August 19, 1993 Effective Date: August 19, 1993
Expiration Date: September 30, 1997 Replaces Permit: 3347R9
To construct and operate air emission source(s) or air cleaning
device(s), and for the discharge of the associated air contaminants into the
atmosphere. In accordance with the provisions of Article 21B of Chapter 143,
General Statutes of North Carolina as amended, and other applicable Laws,
Rules and Regulations,
Wake Stone Corporation
Knightdale Quarry
US Highway 64 East
Knightdale, Wake County, North Carolina
is hereby authorized to construct and operate air emission sources or air
cleaning devices and appurtenances consisting of:
' 1. one quarry,
2. one 4 feet by 24 feet grizzly feeder equipped with wet suppression
sprays,
3. one 42 inches by 48 inches primary jaw crusher (1500 tons per hour
capacity, ID No. C-1) equipped with wet suppression spray,
4. one 42 inches wide conveyor (ID No. A-1) equipped with wet
suppression spray at the tail end,
5. one 36 inches wide conveyor (ID No. A-2),
NSPS 6. two surge tunnel feeders (ID Nos. FSF and RSF),
NSPS 7. one 8 feet by 16 feet double deck primary scalping screen (ID No. S-
1 1),
8. one secondary cone crusher (500 tons per hour capacity, ID No. C-2)
equipped with wet suppression spray (ID No. C-2-SB),
' NSPS 9. one 8 feet by 20 feet triple deck sizing screen (ID No. S-2L),
NSPS 10. one 8 feet by 20 feet triple deck sizing screen (ID No. S-2R),
' NSPS 11. one 60 ton capacity surge bin and associated feeder (ID No. 60 TBF),
NSPS 12. one 1560 Omnicone tertiary cone crusher (500 tons per hour capacity,
' ID No. C-3) equipped with wet suppression spray,
13. twenty-one conveyors (all NSPS except ID No. Q):
' a. eleven 30 inches wide (ID Nos. E, H, K, L, M, P, Q, R, S, T,
and U),
b. four 36 inches wide (ID Nos. G, I, N, and 0),
' C. five 42 inches wide (ID Nos. A-3, B, C, F, and J),

1
: kip
State of North C*iina
1 Department of Environment,
Health and Natural Resources 4
Division of Water Quality
la me.R_ Hunt -Jr- Governor pp
Jonathan B. Howes, Secretary p C H N �1
A. Preston Howard,Jr.,P.B.,Director
July 16, 1996
Wake County
DWQ Project # 960468
APPROVAL of 401 Water Quality Certification and ADDITIONAL CONDITIONS
t Mr. John R. Bratton
Wake Stone Corp.
P.O. Box 190 .
1 Knightdale, NC 27545
Dear Mr. Bratton,
1 You have our approval to place till material and flood wetlands or waters for the purrc)se of expanding an
existing quarry and relocate a channel at Knightciale Quarry, as you described in your appiic:ation dated 14 May
1996. After reviewing your application, we have decided that this fill is covered by General Water Quality
Certification Numbers 2732 and 2671. These certifications allow you to use Nationwide Permit Numbers 14
1 and 26 when they are issued by the Corps of Engineers.
This approval is only valid for the purpose and design that you described in your application. If you
change your project, you must notifv us and you may be required to send us a new application. For this
_ approval to be valid, you must follow the conditions listed in the attached certification. The downsloPe
' wetland adjacent to the quarry shall have its hydrology monitored to ensure that it remains Jurisdictional.
Reports of the monitoring shall he sent annually to DWQ and the Corps of Engineers. A dciailed stre:un
mitigation plan shaft be developed with DWQ staff and submitted before wetlaird till occurs. The plan shall
also address me.tns to assure flow into die channel after quarry abandonment. In addition, you should get :ray
other federal, state or local pennits before you go ahead with your project.
If you do not accept any of die conditions of this certification, you may ask for an adiudicatory hearing.
You must act within 60 days of the slate that you receive this letter. To ask for a hearing, send a written
1 Petition which conforins to Chapter 150B of the North Carolina General Statutes to die Office of
Administrative Hearings, P.U. Box 27447, Raleigh. N.C. 27611-7447. This certificadon and its conditions
ore tinnr and binding n,11Pzc von nek for n hwvina
This letter completes -the review of the Division of Water Quality under Section 401 of the Clean Water
Act. If you have any questions, please telephone John Dorney at 919-733-1786.
Sincerely,
a Pr stop Howard, Jr. P. .
Attachment
1 cc: Wilmington District Corps of Engineers
Corps of Engineers Raleigh Field Office
Raleigh DWQ Regional Office
Mr. John Dorney
1 Central Files
Chris l-luystnan: Soil and Enviro. C'onsuluurts
960468.1tr
1 Division of Water Quality - Environmental Sciences Branch
Environmental Sciences Branch, 4401 Reedy Creek Rd., Raleigh. NC 27607 Telephone [phone] FAX # [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer • 50% recycledl10% post consumer paper

U.S. A Y CORPS OF ENG EERS
WIILMINGTON DISTPJ
' OO1S�
Action ID. 1996022.35 r997County Wake
GENERAL PERMIT (REGIONAL AND NATIONWIDE) VERIFICATION
Property Owner: Wake Stone Corporation Agent: Soil & Environmental Consult. Inc.
Address: ATTN: John R. Bratton ATTN: Mr. Chris 1-I6ysman
P.O. Box 190 244 W. Millbrook Road
Knightdale, NC 27545 Raleigh, North Carolina 27609
' Telephone No: [phone] 919-846-5900
' Location of project (waterway, road name/number, town, etc.): North of existing quarry,
adjacent to, and above headwaters of, an unnamed tributary to Beaverdam Creek, north of US 64,
and south of SR 2049, west of Knightdale, North Carolina.
Description of Activity: Discharge of fill material impacting a total of 6.0 acres of., waters of
the U.S., including 3.88 acres of wetlands (0.33 road crossing, 3.55 other), for construction of the
proposed quarry expansion .
X Section 404 (Clean Water Act, 33 USC 1344) only.
Section 10 (River and Harbor Act of 1899) only.
Section 404 and Section 10.
K 26 Nationwide Permit Number.
' Any violation of the conditions of the Nationwide Permit referenced above may subject
the permittee to a stop work order, a restoration order, and/or appropriate legal action.
"Phis Department of the Arm Nationwide Permit verification does not relieve the
P Y
' undersigned permittee of the responsibility to obtain any other required Federal, State, or local
approvals/permits. The permitter may need to contact appropriate State and local agencies
before beginning work. If you have any questions regarding the Corps of Engineers regulatory
' program, please contact Eric Alsmeyer at telephone nu ber [phone], extension 23.
Regulatory Project Manager Signature _ f e[. No. 919-876-8441, ext.23
' Date_ November 25, 1996 Expiration Date_ lanuary 21, 1997
This verification will be valid until the nationwide permit is modified,
reissued or revoked, which will occur prior to January 21, 1997. It is
' incumbent upon you to remain informed of changes to the nationwide permits,
which will be announced by public notice when they occur. If you commence, or
are under contract to commence, this activity before the date the nationwide
permit is modified or revoked, you will have twelve months from the date of
' the modification or revocation to complete the activity under the present
terms and conditions of this nationwide permit.
SURVEY PLATS, FIELD SKETCH, WETLAND DELINEATION FORM, ETC., MUST BE
ATTACF117-D TO THE FILE COPY OF THIS FORM, IF REQUIRED OR AVAILABLE.
' CF: David Lee, Wake Stone (BY FAX)
Chris 1-[uysman, S&EC (BY FAX)
. Wake Cnty. Envir. Health

"eslig11 L.aiC:UlaLIVIM 1Vr 1 empVrary Sediment T raps

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1
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Wake Stone Corp.
Knightdale Quarry
' Q1 o,z4 TST-96-1
1. Drainage area = 2.1 acres
2. C value (from table 8.03a)
2.1 acres bare packed soil
C range = 0.2 - 0.5, use 0.4
C = 0.40
3. Te Value (from figure 8.03a)
outlet elevation = 214 feet
elevation of point most remote above outlet = 248 feet
change in elevation = 34 feet
maximum length of travel = 310 feet
tTc
= < 5 minutes
4. Rainfall intensity (from figure 8.03e)
'
using 5 minutes and 10 years = 7.5 inches per hour
S n=f ;n =rnnf)V7 CVI rm—A'2 4,
✓. � \ If'L `V.TVJ` 1.✓J,L.IVf
Basin Design
1. Basin Volume
(1800 cubic feet / acre disturbed)(2.1. acres disturbed) = 3,780 cubic feet
2. Basin Shape and Dimensions
a. excavated sump with compacted earthen embankment and stone filter
'
spillway, 2:1 length to width
b. use 40 ft. x 20 ft. x 5 ft. = 4000 cubic feet
c. excavate sump and construct earthen embankment with minimum top width
'
of 5 feet and 2:1 side slopes
d. construct stone filter spillway with minimum weir dimensions:
- width = 8 ft., length = 5 ft.
'
- allow 1.5 ft. freeboard
- use class B rip rap (5 -15 inch)
'
- face upstream side with I ft. of #57 clean stone
- clean out when sediment fills'/z of sump depth
- stabilize earthen embankment with fescue/rye grain mix and straw mulch

�
I '5

1
'
Wake Stone Corp.
Knightdale Quarry
'
Q 10,24 TST-96-2
1
1. Drainage area = 0.75 acres
2. C value (from table 8.03a)
'
0.75 acres bare packed soil
C range = 0.2 - 0.5, use 0.40
C = 0.40
'
3. Tc Value (from figure 8.03a)
outlet elevation = 210 feet
elevation of point most remote above nutlet = 236 feet
change in elevation = 26 feet
maximum length of travel = 250 feet
1
Te = < 5 minutes
4. Rainfall intensity (from figure 8.03e)
'
using 5 minutes and 10 years"— 7.5 inches per hour
CIA = (0.40)(7.5)(v. 75) = 2.3 cfs
Basin Design
'
1. Basin Volume
(1800 cubic feet / acre disturbed)(0.75 acres disturbed) = 1,350 cubic feet
2. Basin Shape and Dimensions
a. excavated sump with compacted earthen embankment and stone filter
1
spillway, 2:1 length to width
b. use 24 ft. x 12 ft. x 5 ft. = 1,440 cubic feet
c. excavate sump and construct earthen embankment with minimum top width
'
of 5 feet and 2:1 side slopes
d. construct stone filter spillway with minimum weir dimensions:
- width = 8 ft., length = 5 ft.
'
- allow 1.5 ft. freeboard
- use class B rip rap (5 -15 inch)
'
- face upstream side with 1 ft. of #57 clean stone
- clean out when sediment fills '/z of sump depth
- stabilize earthen embankment with fescue/Tye grain mix and straw mulch

■
■
Wake Stone Corp.
Knightdale Quarry
Q1 a,z4 TST-96-3
'
1. Drainage area = 7.67 acres
2. C value (from table 8.03a)
'
2.62 acres bare packed soil
C range = 0.2 - 0.5, use 0.35 (2.62)(0.35) = 0.92
5.05 acres heavy soil with crop
C range = 0.20 - 0.50, use 0.40 (5.05)(0.40) = 2.02
0.92 + 2.02 = 2.94 / 7.67 acres = 0.38
C = 0.38
'
3. Tc Value (from figure 8.03a)
outlet elevation = 236 feet
'
elevation of point most remote above outlet = 292 feet
change in elevation = 56 feet
maximum length of travel = 950 feet
eTc
= 5 minutes
4. Rainfall intensity (from figure 8.03e)
using 5 minutes and 10 years = 7.5 inches per hour
'
5. Q = CiA = (0.38)(7.5)(7.67) = 21.9 cfs
Basin Design
■
1. Basin Volume
(1800 cubic feet / acre disturbed)(1.49 acres disturbed) = 2,682 cubic feet
'
2. Basin Shape and Dimensions
a. excavated sump with compacted earthen embankment and stone filter
'
spillway, 2:1 length to width
b. use 34 ft. x 17 ft. x 5 ft. = 2,890 cubic feet
C. excavate sump and construct earthen embankment with minimum top width
'
of 5 feet and 2A side slopes
d. construct stone filter spillway with minimum weir dimensions:
- width = 8 ft., length = 5 ft.
- allow 1.5 ft. freeboard
- use class B rip rap (5 -15 inch)
- face upstream side with 1 ft, of #57 clean stone
- clean out when sediment fills '/z of sump depth
- stabilize earthen embankment with fescue/rye gram mix and straw mulch

Wake Stone Corp.
Knightdale Quarry
'
Q16,24 TST-96-4
'
1. Drainage area = 2.48 acres
2. C value (from table 8.03a)
'
1.15 acres bare packed soil
C range = 0.2 - 0.5, use 0.35 (1,15)(0.35) = 0.40
0.55 acres heavy soil with crop
C range = 0.20 - 0.50, use 0.40 (0.55)(0.40) = 0.22
0.78 acres woodland
C range = 0.05 - 0.25, use 0.10 (0.78)(0.10) - 0.08
C = 0.40 + 0.22 + 0.08 = 0.7 / 2.48 acres=0.28
■
3. 'rc Value (from figure 8.03a)
'
outlet elevation = 234 feet
P_devatinn of nni
rtlt most remote above nu = 2 itly+ Sq fed+
a
change in elevation = 25 feet
maximum length of travel = 600 feet
Tc = 5 minutes
'
4. Rainfall intensity (from figure 8.03e)
using 5 minutes and 10 years = 7.5 inches per hour
'
5. Q = CiA = (0.28)(7.5)(2.48) = 5.21 cfs
'
Basin Design
1. Basin Volume
'
(1.800 cubic feet / acre disturbed)( 1. 15 acres disturbed) = 2,070 cubic feet
2. Basin Shape and .Dimensions
'
a. excavated sump with compacted earthen embankment and stone filter
spillway, 2:1 length to width
b. use 30 ft. x 15 ft. x 5 ft. = 2,250 cubic feet
'
C. excavate sump and construct earthen embankment with minimum top width
of 5 feet and 2:1 side slopes
'
d. construct stone filter spillway with minimum weir dimensions:
- width = 8 ft., length = 5 ft.
- allow 1.5 ft. freeboard
- use class B rip rap (5 -15 inch)
- face upstream side with 1 ft. of #57 clean stone
- cl can out when sedi meet fi I Is '/2 of sump depth
'
- stabilize earthen embankment with fescue/rye grain mix and straw mulch

■
■
Wake Stone Corp.
Knightdale Quarry
Q1 a,24 TST-96-5
'
1. Drainage area = 2.08 acres
2. C value (from table 8.03a)
'
0.89 acres bare packed soil
C range = 0.2 - 0.5, use 0.35 (0.89)(0.35) = 0.31
1.19 acres woodland -
C range = 0.05 - 0.25, use 0.10 (1.19)(0.10) = 0.12
0.31 + 0.12 = 0.43 / 2.08 acres = 0.21
C = 0.21
3. Tc Value (from figure 8.03a)
outlet elevation = 238 feet
'
elevation of point most remote above outlet = 259 feet
change in elevation = 21 feet
maximum length of travel = 700 feet
'
Tc = 5 minutes
4. Rainfall intensity (from figure 8.03e)
'
using 5 minutes and 10 years = 7.5 inches per hour
5. Q = CIA = (0.21)(7.5)(2.08) = 3.28 efs
Basin Design
■
1. Basin Volume
(1800 cubic feet / acre disturbed)(0.89 acres disturbed) = 1,602 cubic feet
2. Basin Shape and Dimensions
a. excavated sump with compacted earthen embankment and stone filter
spillway, 21 length to width
b. use 26 ft. x 13 ft. x 5 ft. = 1,690 cubic feet
c. excavate sump and construct earthen embankment with minimum top width
'
of 5 feet and 2:1 side slopes
d. construct stone filter spillway with minimum weir dimensions:
'
- width = 6 ft., length = 5 ft,
- allow 1.5 ft. freeboard
- use class B rip rap (5 -15 inch)
- face upstream side with 1 ft. of 457 clean stone
- clean out when sediment fills `/2 of sump depth
- stabilize earthen embankment with fescue/rye grain mix and straw mulch
■
t
■

■ Q10,24
' 1. Drainage area = 3.28 acres
2. C value (from table 8.03a)
' 0.61 acres bare packed soil
Crange = 0.2 - 0.5, use 0.35
2.67 acres woodland
C range = 0.05 - 0.25, use 0.10
0.21 +0.27=0.48/3.28acres =0.15
C=0.15
3. Tc Value (from figure 8.03a)
outlet elevation = 236 feet
' elevation of point most remote above outlet = 260 feet
change in elevation = 24 feet
maximum length of travel = 900 feet
Tc = 6 minutes
Wake Stone Corp.
Knightdale Quarry
TST-96-6
(0.61)(0.35) = 0.21
(2,67)(0.10) = 0.27
�. i,,a[u 1a11 lilt ILy 111 VF11 11 figure D. V.3
using 6 minutes and 10 years = 7.0 inches per hour
' 5. Q = CIA = (0.15)(7.5)(3.28) = 3.69 cfs
Basin Design
■ 1. Basin Volume
(1800 cubic feet / acre disturbed)(0.61 acres disturbed) = 1,098 cubic feet
' 2. Basin Shape and Dimensions
a, excavated sump with compacted earthen embankment and stone filter
spillway, 2:1 length to width
b. use 22 ft. x 10 ft. x 5 ft. = 1,100 cubic feet
C. excavate sump and construct earthen embankment with minimum top width
' of 5 feet and 2:1 side slopes
d. construct stone filter spillway with minimum weir dimensions:
' - width = 8 ft., length = 5 ft.
- allow 1.5 ft. freeboard
- use class B rip rap (5 -15 inch)
- face upstream side with 1 ft. of#57 clean stone
- clean out when sediment fills % of sump depth
- stabilize earthen embankment with fescue/rye grain mix and straw mulch
■
■

V 1 D,24
' 1. Drainage area = 8.0 acres
2. C value (from table 8.03a)
3.7 acres bare packed soil
C range = 0.2 - 0.5, use 0.35
4.3 acres woodland
' C range = 0.05 - 0.25, use 0.10
1.3 + 0.43 = 1.73 / 8.0 acres = 0.22
C = 0.22
3. Tc Value from figure 8.03a
( g )
outlet elevation = 240 feet
elevation of point most remote above outlet = 274 feet
change in elevation = 34 feet
' maximum length of travel = 1300 feet
Tc = 7 minutes
Wake Stone Corp.
Knightdale Quarry
1 S t -96- 7
(3.7)(0.35) = 1.3
(4.3)(0.10) = 0.43
A D..;_.F 11 ..♦,.r...---
it _�_ r_. n n3 _
-►. 1�Q1n 11 IIJFGIIJIIy ll1UlI1 IIb�Lire 0 V..)
using 7 minutes and 10 years = 7.0 inches per hour
' 5. Q = CiA = (0.22)(7.5)(8.0) = 13.2 cfs
Basin Design
1. Basin Volume
(1800 cubic feet I acre disturbed)(1.63 acres disturbed) = 2,934 cubic feet
' 2.07 acres of the total disturbed area are filtered by the 4.3 acres of wooded area
2. Basin Shape and Dimensions
a. excavated sump with compacted earthen embankment and stone filter
spillway, 2:1 length to width
b. use 35 ft. x 17 ft. x 5 ft. = 2,975 cubic feet
c. excavate sump and construct earthen embankment with minimum top width
of 5 feet and 2:1 side slopes
' d. construct stone filter spillway with minimum weir dimensions:
- width = 12 ft., length = 5 ft.
- allow i.5 fit. freeboard
' - use class B rip rap (5 -15 inch)
- face upstream side with 1 ft. of #57 clean stone
- clean out when sediment fills''/Z of sump depth
' - stabilize earthen embankment with fescue/rye grain mix and straw mulch
■

9 0

1
• i
'
Wake Stone Corp.
Knightdale Quarry
'
Q10,24 TST-96-8
'
1. Drainage area = 3.49 acres
2. C value (from table 8.03a)
'
0.77 acres bare packed soil
C range = 0.2 - 0.5, use 0.35 (0,77)(0.35) = 0.27
2.72 acres woodland
C range = 0.05 - 0.25, use 0.10 (2.72)(0.10) = 0.27
0.27 + 0.27 = 0.54 / 3.49 acres = 0. 15
C=0.15
M
3. Te Value (from figure 8.03a)
outlet elevation = 250 feet
'
elevation of point most remote above outlet = 277 feet
change in elevation = 27 fPet
maximum length of travel = 700 feet
'
Te = 5 minutes
4. JR infoll intanoi+.r Ir'- �INI figure 4 !1'Ic%
A`µ,l,usieng
5'minutes and1101years = 7.5 inches per hour
5. Q = CiA = (0.15)(7.5)(3.49) = 3.93 cfs
Basin Design
1, Basin Volume
(1800 cubic feet / acre disturbed)(0.37 acres disturbed) = 666 cubic feet
'
0.40 acres of the total disturbed area are filtered by the 2.72 acres of wooded area
2. Basin Shape and Dimensions
a. excavated sump with compacted earthen embankment and stone filter
spillway, 2:1 length to width
b. use 17 ft. x 8 ft. x 5 ft. = 680 cubic feet
'
c. excavate sump and construct earthen embankment with minimum top width
of 5 feet and 2:1 side slopes
'
d. construct stone filter spillway with minimum weir dimensions:
- width = 6 ft_, length = 5 ft.
- allow 1.5 ft. freeboard
t
- use class B rip rap (5 -15 inch)
- face upstream side with I ft. of #57 clean stone
- clean out when sediment fills '/2 of sump depth
- stabilize earthen embankment with fescue/rye grain mix and straw mulch

0 0

'
Wake Stone Corp.
Knightdale Quarry
'
Q10.24 TST-96-9
'
1. Drainage area = 8.82 acres
2. C value (from table 8.03a)
3.12 acres bare packed soil
C range = 0.2 - 0.5, use 0.35 (3.12)(0.35) = 1.09
5.7 acres woodland
'
C range = 0.05 - 0.25, use 0.10 (5.7)(0.10) = 0.57
1.09 + 0.57 = 1.66/8.82 acres = 0.19
C = 0.19
'
3. Tc Value (from figure 8.03a)
outlet elevation = 250 feet
'
elevation of point most remote above outlet = 289 feet
change in elevation = 39 feet
maximum length of travel = 1450 feet
Tc = 8.5 minutes
4. Rainfall intensity (from figure 8.03e)
'
using 8.5 minutes and 10 years = 6.5 inches per hour
5. Q = CiA = (0.19)(6.5)(8.82) = 10.89 cfs
Basin Design
!
1. Basin Volume
(1800 cubic feet I acre disturbed)(0.95 acres disturbed) = 1710 cubic feet
!
2.17 acres of the total disturbed area are filtered by the 5.7 acres of wooded area
2. Basin Shape and Dimensions
'
a. excavated sump with compacted earthen embankment and stone filter
spillway, 2:1 length to width
b. use 27 ft. x 13 ft. x 5 ft. = 1755 cubic feet
'
c. excavate sump and construct earthen embankment with minimum top width
of 5 feet and 2:1 side slopes
'
d. construct stone filter spillway with minimum weir dimensions:
- width = 10 ft., length = 5 ft.
- allow 1.5 ft. freeboard
- use class B rip rap (5 -15 inch)
- face upstream side with 1 ft. of #57 clean stone
- clean out when sediment fills 'A of sump depth
'
- stabilize earthen embankment with fescue/rye grain mix and straw mulch
1

Wake Stone Corp.
Knightdale Quarry
TST-96-10
Q 10,24
1. Drainage Area = 2.52 acres
2. C value (from table 8.03a)
2.52 acres bare packed soil
C range = 0.2 - 0.5, use 0.2
C = 0.2
3. Tc Value.(from figure 8.03a)
Outlet elevation = 208
elevation of point most remote above outlet = 244
change in elevation = 36'
maximum length of travel = 500'
Tc = < 5 minutes
4. Rainfall intensity ( from figure 8.03e)
using 5 minutes and 10 years = 7.5 inches per hour
5. Q = CIA = (0.2)(7.5)(2.52) = 3.78 efs
Basin Design
1. Basin volume
(1800 cubic feet / acre disturbed)( 2.52 acres disturbed) = 4,536 cubic feet
2. Basin shape and dimensions
a. excavated sump with compacted earthen embankments
b. use 44' x 22' x 5' = 4,840 cubic feet
c. excavate sump and construct earthen embankment with minimum top width
of 5 feet and 2:1 side slopes
d. construct stone filter spillway with minimum weir dimensions:
- width = 8 ft., length = 5 ft.
- allow 1.5 ft. freeboard
- use Class B rip rap (5 - 15 inch)
- face upstream side with 1 11. of 957 clean stone
- clean out when sediment fills'/2 of sump depth
- stabilize earthen embankment with fescue/rye grain mixture and straw
mulch

& 0

'
Wake Stone Corp.
Knightdale Quarry
TST-96-1 1
'
Q 10,24
1. Drainage Area = 1.97 acres
2. C value (from table 8.03a)
1.97 acres bare packed soil
C range = 0.2 - 0.5, use 0.2
C=0.2
3. Tc Value (from figure 8.03a)
Outlet elevation = 228
elevation of point most remote above outlet = 253
echange
in elevation = 25'
maximum length of travel = 300'
Tc = < 5 minutes
'
4. Rainfall intensity ( from figure 8.03e)
using 5 minutes and 10 years = 7.5 inches per hour
5. Q = CIA = (0.2)(7.5)(1.97) = 2.96 cfs
Basin Design
1
1. Basin volume
(1800 cubic feet / acre disturbed)( 1.97 acres disturbed) 3,546 cubic feet
t2.
Basin shape and dimensions
a. excavated sump with compacted earthen embankments,
'
b. use 38' x 19' x 5' = 3,610 cubic feet
c. excavate sump and construct earthen embankment with minimum top width
5 feet and 2:1 side slopes
.of
■
., d Congriivt stone filter erkill -a- � � 411 m,n,rrr..m �.•,. .. n, ..
v. Y ' .u. 1, 111111I Lilwell �EIi114uJI VfIJ.
- width = 8 ft., length = 5 ft.
'
- allow 1.5 ft. freeboard
- use Class B rip rap (5 - 15 inch)
- dce upstreaun side with i it. of #57 ciean stone
- clean out when sediment fills '/z of sump depth
- stabilize earthen embankment with fescue/rye grain mixture and straw
mulch

r

■
■
Wake Stone Corp.
Knightdale Quarry
'
TST-96-12
'
Q1 0,24
i _ Drainage Area = 4.73 acres
■
2. C value (from table 8.03a)
4.73 acres bare packed soil
'
C range = 0.2 - 0.5, use 0.2
C = 0.2
3. Tc Value (from figure 8.03a)
Outlet elevation = 242
elevation of point most remote above outlet = 272
'
change in elevation = 30'
maximum length of travel = 800'
Tc = 5 minutes
'
4. Rainfall intensityfigure ( from gu 8.03e )
—
■
usi n 7 minutes and 10 years =',.5 inches per hui.ir
5. Q = CiA = (0.2)(7.5)(4.73) = 7.10 cfs
■
Basin Design
■
1. Basin volume
(1800 cubic feet / acre disturbed)( 4.73 acres disturbed) = 8,514 cubic feet
'
2. Basin shape and dimensions
a. excavated sump with compacted earthen embankments
'
b. use 60' x 30' x 5' = 9,000 cubic feet
c. excavate sump and construct earthen embankment with minimum top width
of 5 feet and 2:1 side slopes
'
d, construct stone filter spillway with minimum weir dimensions:
- width = 12 ft., length = 5 ft.
t
-allow 1.5 ft. freeboard
- use Class B rip rap (5 - 15 inch)
- face upstream side with I ft. of #57 clean stone
'
- clean out when sediment fills '/z of sump depth
- stabilize earthen embankment with fescue/rye grain mixture and straw
mulch
■
■
■

{ � i

■
Wake Stone Corp.
Knightdale Quarry
'
TST-96-13
'
Q 10,24
1. Drainage Area = 4.10 acres
■
2. C value (from table 8.03a)
4.10 acres bare packed soil
C range = 0.2 - 0.5, use 0.2
C = 0.2
■
3. Tc Value (from figure 8.03a)
Outlet elevation = 255
elevation of point most remote above outlet = 284
■
change in elevation = 29'
maximum length of travel = 700'
Tc = < 5 minutes
4. Rainfall intensity ( from figure 8.03e)
'
using 5 minutes and 10 years = 7.5 inches per hour
5. Q = CIA = (0.2)(7.5)(4.10) = 6.2 cfs
■
Basin Design
■
1. Basin volume
(1800 cubic feet / acre disturbed)( 4.10 acres disturbed) = 7,380 cubic feet
2. Basin shape and dimensions
a. excavated sump with compacted earthen embankments
'
b. use 56' x 27' x 5' = 7,560 cubic feet
c. excavate sump and construct earthen embankment with minimum top width
of 5 feet and 2:1 side slopes
'
d. construct stone filter spillway with minimum weir dimensions:
- width = 12 ft., length = 5 ft.
- allow 1.5 ft. freeboard
- use Class B rip rap (5 - 15 inch)
- face upstream side with 1 ft. of #57 clean stone
'
- clean out when sediment fills'/2 of sump depth
- stabilize earthen embankment with fescue/rye grain mixture and straw
mulch
■
■

9 0

Wake Stone Corp.
Knightdale Quarry
TST-96-14
Q 10,24
1, Drainage Area = 3.28 acres
2. C value (from table 8.03a)
3.28 acres bare packed soil
C range = 0.2 - 0.5, use 0.2
C=0.2
3. 'Cc Value (from figure 8.03a)
Outlet elevation = 258
elevation of point most remote above outlet = 292
change in elevation = 34'
maximum lenLnh of travel =600'
Tc = < 5 m'inutes
4. Rainfall intensity ( from figure 8.03e)
a:s:ng 5 minutes and 1n years = 7.5 inches per hour
5. Q = CIA = (0.2)(7.5)(3.28) = 7.4 cfs
Basin Design
1. Basin volume
(l 800 cubic feet / acre disturbed)( 3.28 acres disturbed) = 5,904 cubic feet
2. Basin shape and dimensions
a. excavated sump with compacted earthen embankments
b, use 50' x 25' x 5' = 6,250 cubic feet
c, excavate sump and construct earthen embankment with minimum top width
of 5 feet and 2: 1 side slopes
d. construct stone filter spillway with minimum weir dimensions:
- width = 8 ft., length = 5 ft.
- allow 1.5 ft. freeboard
- use Class B rip rap (5 - 15 inch)
- face upstream side with 1 ft. of #57 clean stone
- clean out when sediment fills'/z of sump depth
- stabilize earthen embankment with fescue/rye grain mixture and straw
mulch

•
0

'
Wake Stone Corp.
p
Knightdale Quarry
'
TST-96-15
Q10,24
1. Drainage Area = 3.86 acres
'
2. C value (from table 8.03a)
3.86 acres bare packed soil
'
C range = 0.2 = 0.5, use 0.2
C = 0.2
'
3. Tc Value (from figure 8.03a)
Outlet elevation = 255
elevation of point most remote above outlet = 290
'
change in elevation = 35'
maximum length of travel = 650'
Te = < 5 minutes
'
4. Rainfall intensity from figure 8.03e
using 5 minutes and 10 years = 7.5 inches per hour
5. Q = CiA = (0.2)(7.5)(3.86) = 5.8 efs
1
Basin Design
'
1. Basin volume
(1800 cubic feet / acre disturbed)( 3.86 acres disturbed) = 6,948 cubic feet
2. Basin shape and dimensions
a. excavated sump with compacted earthen embankments
'
b. use 54' x 26' x 5' = 7,020 cubic feet
c. excavate sump and construct earthen embankment with minimum top width
of 5 feet and 2:1 side slopes
ith minimum xvr .�:.+-+ort�+�..�•
dj construct Stone filter cnillcx7a•l —mvei
1--- ' 111 Li111 Y\+ll bLl 111 V.nJl VI1J.
- width = 12 ft., length = 5 ft.
- allow 1.5 ft. freeboard
- use Class B rip rap (5 - 15 inch)
- ;Uc, upStrcalit Side wit 1 i it. of #57 clean stone
'
- clean out when sediment fills''/2 of sump depth
- stabilize earthen embankment with fescue/rye grain mixture and straw
mulch
1

•
1

■
'
Wake Stone Corp.
Knightdale Quarry
TST-96-16
■
Qio,24
'
1. Drainage Area = 3.60 acres
2. C value (from table 8.03a)
3.60 acres bare packed soil
C range = 0.2 - 0.5, use 0.2
C = 0.2
'
3. Te Value (from figure 8.03a)
Outlet elevation = 253
'
elevation of point most remote above outlet = 277
change in elevation = 24'
maximum length of travel = 700'
Tc = < 5 minutes
4. Rainfall intensity ( from figure 8.03e)
'
using 5 minutes and 10 years = 7.5 inches per hour
'
S. Q = CiA = (0.2)(7.5)(3.6) = 5.4 cfs
'
Basin Design
1. Basin volume
'
(1800 cubic feet / acre disturbed)( 3.60 acres disturbed) = 6,480 cubic feet
2. Basin shape and dimensions
'
a. excavated sump with compacted earthen embankments
b. Use 52' x 25' x 5' = 6,500 cubic feet
c. excavate sump and construct earthen embankment with minimum top width
1
of 5 feet and 2:1 side slopes
d. construct stone filter spillway with minimum weir dimensions:
- width = 12 ft., length -= 5 ft.
'
- allow 1.5 ft. freeboard
- use Class B rip rap (5 - 15 inch)
'
- face upstream side with 1 ft. of 457 clean stone
- clean out when sediment fills'/z of sump depth
- stabilize earthen embankment with fescue/rye grain mixture and straw
I,■
mulch

■
■
Wake Stone Corp.
Knightdale Quarry
TST-96-17
'
Q 10,24
I. Drainage Area = l . 73 acres
■
2. C value (from table 8.03a)
5.18 acres bare packed soil
'
C range = 0.2 - 0.5, use 0.2
C=0.2
'
3. Tc Value (from figure 8.03a)
Outlet elevation = 258
elevation of point most remote above outlet = 277
'
change in elevation = 19'
maximum length of travel = 350'
Te = < 5 minutes
4. Rainfall intensityfrom
( figure 8.03e )
■
uS,-i`tlTj 5 ,i,Mutes anu i v years = T5 Il ches per EIVUr
5. Q = CiA = (0.2)(7.5)(1.73) = 2.6 efs
■
Bann Design
■
1. Basin volume
(1800 cubic feet / acre disturbed)( 1.73 acres disturbed) = 3,114 cubic feet
'
2. Basin shape and dimensions
a. excavated sumo with compacted earthen embankments
b. use 36' x 18' x 5' = 3,240 cubic feet
c. excavate sump and construct earthen embankment with minimum top width
of 5 feet and 2:1 side slopes
'
d. construct stone filter spillway with minimum weir dimensions:
- width = 8 ft., length = 5 ft.
■
- allow 1.5 ft. freeboard
- use Class B rip rap (5 - 15 inch)
- face upstream side with I ft. of #57 clean stone
'
- clean out when sediment fills '/2 of sump depth
- stabilize earthen embankment with fescue/rye grain mixture and straw
mulch
■

0 0

■
' Wake Stone Corp.
.Knightdale Quarry
TST-96-18
' Q 10,24
1. Drainage Area = 1.5 acres
■ 2. C value (from table 8.03a)
1.5 acres bare packed soil
' C range = 0.2 - 0.5, use 0.5
C=0.5
' 3. Tc Value (from figure 8.03a)
Outlet elevation = 234
elevation of point most remote above outlet = 260
■ change in elevation = 26'
maximum length of travel = 650'
Tc = < 5 minutes
4. Rainfall Intensity(from figure 8.03e g )
usln�� 5 iiii�lites aiid 1 v tars � I -Y Indies er hour
b y N
5. Q = CIA = (0.5)(7.5)(1.5) = 5.6 cfs
■
Basin Design
■
1. Basin volume
(1800 cubic feet 1 acre disturbed)( 1.5 acres disturbed) = 2,700 cubic feet
'
2. Basin shape and dimensions
a. excavated sump with compacted earthen embankments
b. use 34' x 17' x 5' = 2,890 cubic feet
c. excavate sump and construct earthen embankment with minimum top width
of 5 feet and 2:1 side slopes
d. construct stone filter spillway with minimum weir dimensions:
- width = 8 ft., length = 5 ft.
- allow 1.5 ft. freeboard
- use Class B rip rap (5 - 15 inch)
- face upstream side with 1 ft. of #57 clean stone
'
- clean out when sediment fills %Z ofsump depth
- stabilize earthen embankment with fescue/rye grain mixture and straw
mulch
■
■
■

m
LJ
•
Ct

•
El
Q25,24
1. Drainage Area = 9.25 acres
2. C value (from table 8.03a)
9.25 acres bare packed soil
C range = 0.2 - 0.5, use 0.5
C=0.5
3. Tc Value (from figure 8.03a)
Outlet elevation = 208
elevation of point most remote above outlet = 286
change in elevation = 78'
maximum length of travel = 2800'
Tc = 9 minutes
4. Rainfall intensity ( from figure 8.03e)
uJiilg l minutes AIM GJ years - 00.101 inches per I1VUI
5. Q = CiA = (0.5)(8.0)(9.25) = 59.2 cfs
Basin Design
Wake Stone Corp.
Knightdale Quarry
Basin A
1. Basin volume
(1800 cubic feet / acre disturbed)( 9.25 acres disturbed) = 16,650 cubic feet
2. Basin shape and dimensions
a. excavated sump with compacted earthen embankments
b. use 100' x 100x 5' = 50,000 cubic feet
c. excavate sump and construct earthen embankment with minimum top width
of 5 feet and 2:1 side slopes
d. construct stone filter spillway with minimum weir dimensions:
- width = 16 ft., length = 5 ft.
- allow 1.5 ft. freeboard
- use Class B rip rap (5 - 15 inch)
- face upstream side with 1 ft. of ##57 clean stone
- clean out when sediment fills '/z of sump depth
- stabilize earthen embankment with fescue/rye grain mixture and straw
mulch

The condition o e foregoing assignment that if the assignor
operator conducts mining operations failly, honestly, and
-, lawfully and in compliance with the requirements of the Mining Act of
19% and applicable Rules and Regulations adopted pursuant thereto, then
this assignment shall be null and void; otherwise it shall remain. in
full force and effect. Compliance with the requirement of the Mining
Act of 1971 and applicable Rules and Regulations shall be determined by
the Department.
This assignment is made a= the o ,3S -
(passbook, deposit book, etc.)
is to be held by the Department as collateral security -for all direct or
indirect liabilities of the assignor operator to the assignee Department'
that may arise by reason of the Mining Act 1971, Article 7,, Chapter 74
of the General Statutes of North Carolina.
' This assignment shall be direct authorization to jou�,1
lllct��� �J�G-- a� N • Ca►�.�•�. (bank name)
to pay �said sum to Department an demand by
' (Signature of operator)
Sworn to before me this Z
day of
//,I& lr t
Notary Public le- g .a $
My Co ion Expires
(Affix Seal;
A=0WL=GMfTMT BY BANK
The foregoing Assignment of Savings Account
is hereby acknowledged this _Z 8 f-(.,_
day of M ayck , 19 15'
It is further acknowledged that funds in the
above mentioned account shall not be
disbursed except.to the assignee, Department
of MWR while the assignment remains in
affect.,
This the day of ,
4
19 by
6ZZ4 qL9 C 61 Alp 1 s au
or ed agent for
' Yti (]_ irf.t? Mr- 77
(Mailing addiress Vf bank)
Sworn to before me this
day of 19
Notary,• • Public. a- w1r.�CtGc 1c�
My commission, es g
Wf ix seal)

Arr'Lrt,A r rV114 r Vrc A IVl11rllNli rr.ruVll r
F. NOTIFICATION OF ADJOINING LANDOWNERS Not Applicable
' The "Notice" form, or a facsimile !hereof, attached to this application must be sent certified or re&istered mail to all
landowners who are adjoining (contiguous to) the permit boundaries as indicated on the mine map(s). The
' only exception to the above is if another means of notice is approved in advance by the Director, Division of Land
Resources.
' A copy of a tax map (or other alternative acceptable to the Department) must be mailed with the completed "Notice"
form (the proposed overall permit boundaries and the names and locations of all owners of record of land
adjoining said boundaries must be clearly denoted on the tax map).
The "Affidavit of Notification" attached to this application must be completed, notarized and submitted to the
Department, wiih the remainder of the complcted application form, before the application witi be considered
complete.
NOTE: THIS SECTION MUST BE COMPLETED FOR ALL APPLICATIONS FOR NEW MINING
PERMITS AND FOR PERMIT MODIFICATIONS THAT ADD ADJACENT LAND TO A
' MINING PERMIT.
■
■ SEE THE NEXT TWO PAGES FOR THE "NOTICE" FORM AND THE "AFFIDAVIT OF
NOTIFICATION"
■

INOTICE
Pursuant to provisions G_S. 74-50 of The Mining Act of 1971, Notice is hereby given that
has applied on
(Applicant Name) (Date)
' to the Land Quality Section, Division of Land Resources, North Carolina Department of Environment, Health,
and Natural Resources, P. O. Box 27687, Raleigh, North Carolina 27611, for (check one):
(a) a new surface mining permit ❑
■ (b) a modificationto add adjacent land to an existing surface mining permit ❑
The applicant proposes to mine on acrrcs located
' (Mineral, Ore) (Number)
of
(Miles) (Direction) (Nearest Town)
off/near road in
' (Road Number/Name) (Name of County)
*SEE ATTACHED MAP FOR PROPOSED PERMIT BOUNDARIES AND CORRESPONDING ADJOINING
LANDOWNER NAMES AND LOCATIONS*
In accordance with G.S. 74-50, the mine operator is required to make a reasonable cffort to notify all owners of
record of land adjoining (contiguous) to the proposed mine site (permit boundaries), and to notify the chief administrative
officer of the county or municipality in which the site is located. Any person may file written comment(s) to the
Department at the above address within thirty (30) days of the issuance of this Notice or the filing of the application for a
permit, whichever is later. Should the Department determine that a significant public interest exists relative to G.S. 74-51,
a public hearing will be held within 60 days of the end of the 30-day comment period specified above.
A copy of the permit application materials are on file and available for public review during normal business hours
at the above listed address as well as at the appropriate regional office. For further information call [phone].
Please note that the Department will consider amf relevant written comments/documentation within he provisions of the
Mining Act of 1971 throughout the application review process until a final decision is made on the application,
(Addressee's Name and Address)
18
(Date of Issuance of this Notice/Mailed to Addressee)
(Name of Applicant)
(Address of Applicant)
Not Applicable
■
■

0 9

APPLICATION FOR A MINING PERMIT
AFFIDAVIT OF NOTIFICATION (Not Applicable)
I. , an applicant, or an agent, or employee of an applicant, for a new Mining Permit,
or a modification of an existing Mining Permit that adds adjacent land to the Miring Permit, from the N.C. Department of
Environment, Health, and Natural Resources, being first duly sworn, do hereby attest that the following are known owners
of record, both private and public, of the land adjoining the proposed mining permit boundaries and that notice of the
.•� _ ..
pending appiicairon nas 'vc-en caused to be niauedi, 'vy cenifrer_ci or reg,stered niaii, to sarvi owners o.rr recoru at iherr addresses
shown below, such notice being given on a form provided by the Department:
(Adjoining Landowner Name) (Address)
1
(Attach additional list if necessary)
t I do also attest that the following individual is the chief administrative officer of the county or municipality in which
the proposed mining site is located and that notice of the pending application has been caused to be mailed, by certified or
registered mail, to said office at the following address:
(Chief Administrative Officer Name) (Address)
t The above attestation was made by me while under oath to provide proof satisfactory to the Department that a
reasonable effort has been made to notify the owners of record of the adjoining land and the chief administrative off iccr of
the county or municipality in compliance with N.C.G.S. 74-50 and 15A N.C.A.C. 5B .0004(d). I understand that it is the
t responsibility of the applicant to retain the receipts of mailing showing that the above notices were caused to be mailed and
to provide them to the Department upon request.
' Date Signature of Applicant
If person executing Affidavit is an agent or employee of an applicant, provide the following information: (Name of
' applicant) ; (title of person executing Affidavit)
1, , a Notary Public of the County of
State of North Carolina, do hereby certify that
personally appeared before me this day and under oath acknowledged that the above Affidavit was
' made by him/her.
Witness my hand andiotarial seal, this day of 19
Notary
My Commission expires:

I

• I XXVXTIwT""KVIV
APPLICATION nnAnA
l11" Ur'nlru 1
G. LAND ENTRY AGREEMENT
We hereby grant to the Department or its appointed representatives the right of entry and travel upon our lands or
operation during regular business hours for the purpose of making necessary field inspections or imestigations as may be
reasonably required in the administration of the Mining Act of 1971.
We further grant to the Department or its appointed representatives the right to make whatever entries on the land as
may be reasonably necessary and to take whatever actions as may be reasonably necessary in order to carry out reclamation
which the operator has failed to complete in the event a bond forfeiture is ordered pursuant to G.S. 74-59.
LANDOWN
Print Name!_ Wake Stone Corporation
Address PO Box 190
Knightdale, NC 27545
Telephone [phone]
■
APPLICANT
Signature ?John
Print NamR. Bratton
Title: President
Company: _ Wake Stone Corporation
Mine Name: Knightdale OuaM
*Signature must be the same as the individual who signed Page I of this application.
Four (4) conics of the completed annlication. four (4) conics of all mine mans and reclamation mans. and the
appropriate processing fee (see next page for fee schedule) in the form a check or money order payable to the North
Carolina Department of Environment, Health, and Natural Resources must be sent to the Land Quality Section
Cei.tr al Oti%eat the addrea� 1.�ted on the front tiv.e. Of this :t.Ylscut:on form.
Inquiries regarding the status of the review of this application should be directed to the Mining Program staff at (919) 733-
4574.

0

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment, Health and Natural Resources
Division of Environmental Management
512 North Salisbury Street - Raleigh, North Carolina 276U4
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor A. Preston Howard, Jr., P. E.
Jonathan B. Howes, Secretary Director
April 30, 1993
David F. Lee
Wake Stone Corporation
P O Box 190
Knightdale, NC 27545
Subject: General Permit No. NCG020000
Wake Stone Corporation- Knightdale Quarry
COC NCG020030
Wake County
Dear Mr. Lee:
In accordance with your application for discharge permit received on September 29, 1992, we are
forwarding herewith the subject certificate of coverage to discharge under the subject state - NPDES general
permit. issuance of this certificate of coverage supercedes the individual NPDES permit No. NCu0036406
.
This permit is issued pursuant to the requirements of North Carolina General Statute 143-215 .1 and the
Memorandum of Agreement between North Carolina and the US Environmental Protection agency dated
December 6, 1983.
If any parts, measurement frequencies or sampling requirements contained in this permit are
unacceptable to you, you have the right to request an individual permit by submitting an individual permit
application. Unless such demand is made, this certificate of coverage shall be final and binding.
Please -take notice that this certificate of coverage is not transferable except after notice to the Division
of Environmental Management. The Divsion of Environmental Management may require modification or
revocation and reissuance of the certificate of coverage.
This permi, does not affect the legal requirements to obtain other permits which may be required by the
Division of Environmental Management or permits required by the Division of Land Resources, Coastal Area
Management Act or any other Federal or Local governmental permit that may be required.
' if you have any questions concerning this permit, please contact Mr. Steve Ulmer at telephone number 9191733-
5083.
' Si e}rely,
t Preston Hoi) ard, Jr., P. E.
' cc:
12aleigh Regional Office
Pollution Prevention Pays
P.O. Box 29535. Raleigh. North Carolina. 27626-0535 Telephone [phone]
An Equal Opportunity AfrmativeAction Employer

•
•
STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA
DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT, HEALTH, AND NATURAL RESOURCES
DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
STORMWATER, MINE DEWATERING, AND/OR OVERFLOW FROM
PROCESS WATER RECYCLE SYSTEMS DISCHARGES
In compliance with the provision of North Carolina General Statute 143-2I5.1, other lawful standards and
regulations promulgated and adopted by the North Carolina Environmental Management Commission, and the
Federal Water Pollution Control Act, as amended,
Wake Stone Corporation
is hereby authorized to construct and operate or continue operation of a treatment system for mine dewatering and/or
recycle systems process wastewater overflow with the discharges of treated wastewater and/or construct and discharge
stormwater from a facility located at
Wake Stone Corporation - Knightdale Quarry
US Hwy 64
Knightdale
Wake County
to receiving waters designated as Beaverdam Creek in the Neuse River Basin
in accordance with the effluent limitations, monitoring requirements, and other conditions set forth in Parts I, II, III
and IV of General Permit No. NCG020000 as attached.
This Certificate of Coverage shall become effective April 30, 1993.
Thic C'PrtifirntP of rnvPrnvP chnil rPmnin in Pffo-m fnr the ilnrn tinn of the /:PnPrnl Permit
Signed this day April 30, 1993.
t
LA,l t ton Howard,/Jr., P.E., Director
Divicinn of Pn6rnnmPntnl MnnanPmant
By Authority of the Environmental Management Commission

i
North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources,_
Division of Land Resources, Land Quality Sectiiin ;c�i i
MINE INSPECTION REPORT
(PERMITTED MINE) ` �,� i
1. MINE NAME V, +Gwl-NL�►-a- E �oAreaey 2. MINING PERMIT _ � C) a
3. OPERATOR 4. COUNTY Va NL4E
5. ADDRESS P. 0 max t 4-,p
6. PERMIT EXPIRATION DATE 8-12- 201 3 7. RIVER BASIN jk,_
8. Person(s) contacted at site_t, t`s
9. Was mine operating at time of inspection? Q Yes ❑ No ,10. Pictures? ❑ Yes 5-No
11. Date last inspected: / 1 12. Any mining since last inspection? N-•Yes ❑ No
13. Is the mine in compliance with the Operating Conditions of the Permit? lj� Yes ❑ No
If no, explain:
14. Is the mine in compliance with the Reclamation Conditions of the Permit? N4Yes ❑ No
If no, explain:
15. Did any of the above deficiencies result in offsite damage? ❑ Yes q-No If yes, describe the
type and severity of the damage:
16. Corrective measures needed and/or taken:
17. Other recommendations and comments: ,,y:;:.._✓�� �/L.u"'i !Yi" �� ►7T"u'� -
f7�.�nfa•.� �,•...�r., C�r.'aS?�� A!"r.- ^,-`j A.Ps"�1�..h �l�,i� � "�. a �: 1::r1'1 '�si_�; ;Ji :� f�a;.
�,�ra��: s ,� ►tL-,�.1 <`;>,'r�f�� 'T4 i r", '_j%c. S
18. Is the Annual Reclamation Report +I -map accurate? C�' Yes ❑ No (Explain) ❑ Not Reviewed
19. Follow-up inspection needed? ❑ Yes &No Proposed date— I 1�
20. No. of additional pages of Inspection Report C->. 21. Copy of Report sent to operator �j /z tl�tJ
(date)
INSPECTED BY: ��i . %.�1�2.-.,► DATE �4 12-4/2-r.
Telephone No: (4 tck) 9�t-�►-��
White copy to file Yellow copy to operator Pink copy to Mining Specialist 10197

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CREEK RELOCATION PLAN
FOR,
WAKE STONE CORPORATION
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SEE SHEET AND 4 FOR EROSION AND SEMMENT CONTROL PANS
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State of North Carolina
Department of Environment,
Health and Natural Resources
Division of Land Resources
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Jonathan B. Howes, Secretary
Charles Gardner, P.G., P.E.
Director and State Geologist
September 21, 1993
Mr. David F. Lee
Wake Stone Corporation
P.O. Box 190
Knightdale, N.C. 27545
RE: Permit No. 92-06
Knightdale Quarry
Wake County
Dear Mr. Lee:
Your recent request for renewal of Permit No. 92-06 for the
Knightdale Quarry in Wake County has been approved. A copy of
the renewed permit is enclosed.
The conditions in the permit renewal were based primarily
upon the initial application. Modifications were made as
indicated by the renewal request and as required to insure
compliance with The Mining Act of 1971. The new expiration date.
is September 21, 2003.
,As a reminder, your permitted acreage at this site is 580.08
acres and the amount of land you are allowed to disturb at any
one time is 250 acres.
Please review the renewed permit and advise this office at
[phone] should you have any questions concerning this
matter.
TED/tls
Enclosure
cc: Mr. John Holley
Geological Survey Section
, [phone]
FAX: [phone]
Sinc rely,
Tracy E. Davis, E.I.T.
Mining Specialist
-Land Quality Section
Land Quality Section Geodetic Survey Section
[phone] [phone]
FAX: [phone] FAX: [phone]
P.O. Sox 27687. Raleiah. North Carolina 27611-7687 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50%recycled/ 10% post -consumer paper

D EPARTMENT OF ENV =RC7NMENT
HEALTH AND NATURAL
RESOURCES
D = V2 S = ON OF LAND RESOURCES
LAND QUAL 2 TY S ECT = ON
P E R M 2 T
for the operation of a mining activity
In accordance with the provisions of G.S. 74-46 through
68, "The Mining Act of 1971," Mining Permit Rule 15A
NCAC 5 B, and other applicable laws, rules and
regulations
Permission is hereby granted to:
wake Stone Corporation
Knightdale Quarry
Wake County - Permit No. 92-06
for the operation of a
Crushed Stone Quarry
which shall provide that the usefulness, productivity
and scenic values of all lands and waters affected by
this mining operation will receive the greatest
practical degree of protection and restoration.
MINING PERMIT -EXPIRATION DATE: September 21,,,_2003

Page 2 of 12
In accordance with the application for this mining permit, which
is hereby approved by the Department of Environment, Health and
Natural Resources hereinafter referred to as the'Department, and
in conformity with the aouroved Reclamation Plan attached to and
incorporated as part of this permit, provisions must be made for
the protection of the surrounding environment and for reclamation
of the land and water affected by the permitted mining operation.
This permit is expressly conditioned upon compliance with all the
requirements of the approved Reclamation Plan. However,
completed performance of the approved Reclamation Plan is a
separable obligation, secured by the bond or other security on
file with the Department, and may survive the expiration,
revocation or suspension of this permit.
This permit is not transferable by the permittee with the
following exception: If another operator succeeds to the
interest of the permittee in the permitted mining operation, by
virtue of a sale, lease, assignment or otherwise, the Department
may release the permittee from the duties imposed upon him by the
conditions of his permit and by the Mining Act with reference to
the permitted operation, and transfer the permit to the successor
operator, provided that both operators have complied with the
requirements of the Mining Act and that the successor operator
agrees to assume the duties of the permittee with reference to
reclamation of the affected land and posts a suitable bond or
other security.
In the event that the Department determines that the permittee or
permittee's successor is not complying with the Reclamation Plan
or other terms and conditions of this permit, or is failing to
achieve the p17rposes and requirements of the Mining
Department may give the operator written notice of its intent to
modify, revoke or suspend the permit, or its intent to modify the
Reclamation Plan as incorporated in the permit. The operator
shall have right to a hearing at a designated time and place on
any proposed modif-ication, revocation or suspension by the
Department. Alternatively and in addition to the above, the
Department may institute other enforcement procedures authorized
by law.
Definitions
Wherever used or referred to in this permit, unless the context
clearly indicates otherwise, terms shall have the same meaning as
supplied by the Mining Act, N.C.G.S. 74-49.
Modifications
March 10, 1987: This permit has been modified to include the
additional acreage recently acquired to the west and contiguous
to the existing quarry with the stipulation that a detailed
Erosion/Sedimentation Control Plan shall be submitted to the
Department and written approval of said plan shall precede the
initiation of both Phase One and Phase Two Expansion Areas as
delineated on the Proposed Expansion Map dated January 1987.

Page 3 of 12
November 5. 1990: This permit has been modified to include the
two (2) pit expansion areas, the plant and office relocation, and
the construction of the new process water reservoir as indicated
in the modification request and maps dated August 1, 1990 and
supplemental information dated August 8, 1990 and August 28,
1990.
January 4, 1993: This permit has been modified to include the
initial clearing of the Metromont area and the relocation of the
equipment storage area and associated sediment and erosion
control measures as indicated in the Erosion and Sedimentation
Control Plan submitted with the modification request dated
November 3, 1992 and the Knightdale Quarry Plant Site Plan dated
February 10, 1989 and revised November 2, 1992.
Expiration Date
L •L L_1l L_ rr__1_ r Li
This perrui . shall be effective e from the date of Its issuance
until September 21, 2003.
Conditions
This Permit shall be subject to the provisions of the Mining Act,
N.C.G.S. 74-46, et. seq., and to the following conditions and
limitations:
OPERATING CONDITIONS:
1. Wastewater and Quarry Dewatering
A. Any wastewater processing or mine dewatering shall be
in accordance with the permitting requirements and
rules promulgated by the N.C. Environmental Management
Commission.
B. Any stormwater runoff from the affected areas at the
site shall be in accordance with any applicable permit
requirements and regulations promulgated by the
Environmental Protection Agency and enforced by the
N.C. Environmental Management Commission. It shall be
the permittee's responsibility to contact the Water
Quality Section, Division of Environmental Management,
to secure any necessary stormwater permits or other
approval documents.
2. Air Quality and Dust Control
A. Any mining related process producing air contaminant
emissions including fugitive dust shall be subject to
the requirements and rules promulgated by the N.C.
Environmental Management Commission.

Page 4 of 12
B. During quarry operation, water trucks or other means
that may be necessary shall be utilized to prevent dust
from leaving the permitted area.
3. Buffer Zones
A. Any mining activity affecting wetlands shall be in
accordance with the requirements and regulations
promulgated by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (and
Nationwide Permit No. 26) and the 401 /water Quality
Certification.program administered by the N.C. Division
of Environmental Management, DEHNR (and General Water
Quality Certification No. 2176).
B. Sufficient buffer shall be maintained between any
affected land and any adjoining waterway to prevent
sedimentation of that waterway from erosion of the
Lth
-
a LC[.. LCU land and LV preser ve l.i1G L �.Cgl..L Ly VL wle
natural watercourse.
C. Sufficient buffer zones shall be maintained to.prevent
cavinq of any adjoininq property and to allow gradinq
of the side slopes to the required angle. These buffer
zones, with the exception of the installation of
required sediment control measures and earthen berms,
shall remain undisturbed.
4. Erosion and Sediment Control
A. Adequate mechanical barriers including, but not limited
to diversions, earthen dikes, brush barriers, silt
check dams, silt retarding structures, rip rap pits, or
ditches shall be provided in the initial stages of any
land disturbance and maintained to prevent sediment
from discharging onto adjacent surface areas or into
any lake or natural watercourse in proximity to the
affected land.
B. A comprehensive Erosion/Sediment Control Plan shall be
submi ttPd to and approved by the nanart-ment prior to
1 initiating any land disturbing activity into either
Phase One or Phase Two Expansion Areas as they have
been delineated on the Proposed Expansion map dated
January 1987.

Page 5 of 12
�. The two pit expansions, the plant and office
relocation, and the construction of the new process
water reservoir (along with all corresponding erosion
and sedimentation control measures) shall be
implemented at the site as specified by the
modification request and map dated August 1, 1990,
supplemental information dated August 8 & 28, 1990.
The following stipulations apply: (1) No construction
shall commence at the dam or new pit access road until
appropriately designed, constructed and stabilized
erosion and sedimentation measures have been provided
to divert surface water runoff from the affected areas
into the existing mine excavation; otherwise, a more
detailed plan must be submitted to and approved by the
Department rp for to construction of the said dam and
road and (2) construction of trap.no. 3 and the new pit
access road shall not be initiated until the dam
construction has been substantially completed and
stabilized.
D. The erosion and sedimentation control measures for the
initial clearing, grubbing and rough grading of the
Metromont area shall be installed and maintained as per
the Erosion and Sedimentation Control Plan Narrative
and Calculations received by the Department November 5,
1992 and the Knightdale Quarry Plant Site Man dated
February 10, 1989 and revised November 2, 1992. No
additional grading or further construction shall be
initiated until a detailed erosion and sedimentation
control plan and request to modify your Mining Permit
has been submitted and approved.
The erosion and sedimentation control measures for the
relocation of the equipment storage area shall be
installed and maintained as per the Erosion and
Sedimentation Control Plan Narrative and Calculations
received by the Department November 5, 1992 and the
Knightdale quarry Plant Site Map.dated February 10,
1989 and revised November 2, 1992. The access road
shall terminate interior to the Mining Permit Boundary.
F. An erosion and sediment control plan shall be submitted
to the Department for approval prior to any land
disturbing activities not indicated on the revised
erosion control plan or mine maps submitted with the
approved application for a mining permit and any
approved revisions to it. Such areas include, but are
not limited to, expansion outside of the previously
approved pit area, creek crossings, or expansion of
overburden disposal areas.

Page 6 of 12
5. Groundwater Protection
Groundwater monitoring wells shall be installed and
monitored as deemed appropriate by the department.
6. Graded Slopes and Fills
A. The angle for graded slopes and fills shall be no
greater than the angle which can be retained by
vegetative cover or other adequate erosion control
measure, structure, or device. In any event, exposed
slopes or any excavated channels, the erosion of which
may cause offsite damage because of siltation, shall be
planted or otherwise provided with groundcover, devices
or structures sufficient to restrain such erosion.
B. Overburden cut slopes along the perimeter of the
initial pit opening shall be graded to a minimum 2
horizontal to 1 vertical or flatter and shall be
stabilized within 60 days of completion. Furthermore,
a minimum ten (10) foot wide horizontal safety bench
shall be provided at the top of the rock and at the toe
of the overburden slope.
7. Surface Drainage
The affected land shall be graded so as to prevent
collection of pools of water that are, or likely to become,
noxious or foul. Necessary structures such as drainage
ditches or conduits shall be constructed or installed when
required to prevent such conditions.
8. Blasting
.411G opera4Vt w711U1 l provide 4V 411 e LGY/Ul 41lIGIl4 Q Copy VL 411G
findings of any seismic studies conducted at this facility.
The operator shall make every reasonable effort to
incorporate the studies' recommendations into the production
blasting program.
The following blasting conditions shall be observed by the
operator to prevent hazard to persons and adjacent property
from thrown rock or vibrations:
A. In all blasting operations, except as hereinafter
otherwise provided, the maximum peak particle velocity
of any component of ground motion shall not exceed 1
inch per second at the immediate location of any
building outside of the permitted area regularly
occupied by human beings such as dwelling house,
church, school, public building, or commercial or
institutional building outside of the permitted area.
The operator shall monitor each blast with a
seismograph.

Page 7 of 12
B. Airblast overpressure shall not exceed 128 decibels
linear (DBL) as measured at the immediate location of
any regularly occupied building such as any dwelling
house, church, school, public building, or commercial
or institutional building.
C. The operator shall take all reasonable precautions to
insure that flyrock is not thrown beyond areas where
the access is temporarily or permanently guarded by the
operator. Should flyrock occur beyond the guarded area
or the levels in Items A and B above are exceeded, the
operator shall report the incident to the Department
immediately and further use of explosive at the site
shall be immediately suspended until the following
actions have been taken:
I. A thorough investigation as to the cause(s) of the
incident shall be conducted.
2. A satisfactory report detailing the investigation
shall be provided to the Department within 10 days
of the incident. Said report shall, at a minimum,
document the cause(s) of the incident along with
technical and management actions that will be
taken to prevent further incidents.
The report shall meet with the approval of the
Department before blasting may resume at the site.
Failure to take corrective measures to prevent flyrock
and repeated instances of flyrock shall be considered a
violation of this permit.
D. The operator shall maintain records on each individual
blast describing: the total number of holes; pattern
of hnl rac and aiml av of i of-carva 1 c - r7nnth anti ci 7r, of
holes; type and total pounds of explosives; maximum
pounds per delay interval; amount of stemming and
burden for each hole; and blast location. Records
shall be maintained at the permittee's mine office and
copies shall be provided to the Department upon
request.
E. The operator shall, when requested by the Department,
give 24 hour advance notice to the Land Quality Section
prior to any blast during a period for which notice is
requested.
9. High Wall Barrier
A physical barrier consisting of large boulders placed end -
to -end or fencing shall be maintained at all times around
the perimeter of any highwall to prevent inadvertent public
access. in addition, a minimum ten (10) foot wide horizontal
safety bench shall be provided at the junction between the
top of rock and the toe of the overburden cut slope.

Page 8 of 12
10.
12.
visual Screening
A. Existing vegetation shall be maintained between the
mine and public thoroughfares to screen the operation
from the public. Additional screening methods, such as
constructing earthen berms, shall be employed as deemed
appropriate by the Department.
B. In addition to grasses, loblolly and/or Virginia pines
shall be planted as deemed appropriate by the
Department to improve visual and noise buffering.
g1 dlk !"1VU,1,.111: G11.1 o1!
The operator shall notify the Department in writing of the
desire to delete, modify or otherwise change any part of the
mining, reclamation, or erosion/sediment control plan
contained in the approved application for a mining permit
and any approved revisions to it. Approval to implement
such changes must be obtained from the Department prior to
on -site implementation of the revisions.
Refuse Disposal
A. No on -site disposal of refuse or other solid waste that
are generated outside of the mining permit area shall
be allowed within the boundaries of the mining permit
area unless authorization to conduct said disposal has
first been obtained from both the Division of Solid
Waste Management and the Land Quality Section,
Department of Environment, Health and Natural
Resources. The method of disposal shall be consistent
with the approved reclamation plan.
B. Mini na refine as dPf i ned by r _ S _ 74-49 (1 4 ) of Thn
Mining Act of 1971 generated on --site and directly
associated with the mining activity may be disposed of
in a designated refuse area. All other waste products
must be disposed of in a disposal facility approved by
the Division of Solid Waste Management. No petroleum
products, acids, solvents or their storage containers
or any other material that maybe considered hazardous
shall be disposed of within the permitted area.
13. Annual Reclamation Report
An Annual Reclamation Report shall be submitted on a form
supplied by the Department by February 1 of each year until
reclamation is completed and approved.

Page 9 of 12
14.
Bonding
The security which was posted pursuant to N.C.G.S. 74-54 in
the form of a $25,000.00 Blanket Bond is sufficient to cover
the operation as indicated on the approved application.
This security must remain in force for this permit to be
valid. The total affected land shall not exceed the bonded
acreage.
15. Archaeological Resources
Authorized representatives of the Division of Archives and
History shall be granted access to the site to determine the
presence of significant archaeological resources.

Page 10 of 12
APPROVED RECLAMATION PLAN
The Mining Permit incorporates this Reclamation Plan, the
F .. �..,.... oil which ti, ,., a .. the l 4 A 4 4 , . o F
performance Vl W11ich is, a 1.Ond- E-io 1 on 1 he continuing YC.111U-L L ly Vl
that Mining Permit. Additionally, the Reclamation Plan is a
separable obligation of the permittee, which continues beyond the
terms of the Mining Permit.
The approved plan provides:
Minimum_ Standards As Provided By G.S. 74-53
1. The final slopes in all excavations in soil, sand, gravel
and other unconsolidated materials shall be at such an angle
as to minimize the possibility of slides and be consistent
with the future use of the land.
2. Provisions for safety to persons and to adjoining property
must be provided in all excavations in rock.
3. All overburden and spoil shall be left in a configuration
which is in accordance with accepted conservation practices
and which is suitable for the proposed subsequent use of the
land.
4. No small pools of water shall be allowed to collect or
remain on the mined area that are, likely to become noxious,
odious or foul.
5. The revegetation plan shall conform to accepted and
recommended agronomic and reforestation practices as
established by the North Carolina Agricultural Experiment
Station and the North Carolina Forest Service.
6. Permittee shall conduct reclamation activities pursuant to
the Reclamation Plan herein incorporated. These activities
shall be conducted according to the time schedule included
in the plan, which shall to the extent feasible provide
reclamation simultaneous with mining operations and in any
event, provide reclamation at the earliest practicable time
after completion or termination of mining on any segment of
the permit area and shall be completed within two years
after completion or termination of mining.
RECLAMATION CONDITIONS:
1. Provided further, and subject to the Reclamation Schedule,
the planned reclamation shall be to allow the quarry
excavation to fill with water, provide a permanent barricade
(fence) along the top of any highwall, and grade and
revegetate any areas in unconsolidated material.

Page 11 of 12
2. The specifications for.surface gradient restoration to a
surface suitable for the planned future use are as follows:
A. All areas of unconsolidated material such as overburden
or waste piles shall be graded to a 2 horizontal to 1
vertical or flatter slope and terraced as necessary to
insure slope stability.
B. Any settling ponds and sediment control basins shall be
backfilled, graded, and stabilized or cleaned out and
made into acceptable lake areas.
C`_ 'T'hw nrnr.pcf,-i nrr -_tnrrkni 1 a ana ni-har ai ct»rhari arraac
neighboring the mine excavation shall be leveled and
smoothed.
D. Compacted surfaces shall be disced•, subsoiled or
otherwise prepared before revegetation.
E. No contaminants shall be permanently disposed of at the
mine site. On -site disposal of waste shall be in
ar+r-nrrianrrn To .1 +-h r)norat ti nrr 0r%nr7 i t i nn 1 IA anri r-t
F. The affected land shall -be graded to prevent the
collection of noxious or foul water.
G. Any diverted or disturbed stream channels shall be
restored and/or stabilized.
3. Revegetation Plan:
Disturbed areas shall be permanently revegetated as follows:
Site Preparation,- The ground will be graded and/or shaped
where necessary keeping in mind the ultimate use of the
site. Loose rock, woody material, and other obstruction
that will interfere with the establishment of vegetation
planned for the site will be removed and/or buried. Surface
runoff that might concentrate to cause undesirable erosion
I71 L-. .� ..�i--7i—.a 1.��� L�����. J-_ �_'_ ___L!_ _1_
W111 "U I:UnULU1.LUU Ll11 UULLace!s Or UIVer�.LUIIs U1VelLlllg Wcl[.eE
to protected outlets.
Lime and Fertilizer - Liming and/or fertilization will be
conducted in accordance with soil test results and as
required for vegetation planned for the site.
Seedbed Preparation - Lime and fertilizer will be mixed with
the soil to a depth of 3 to 4 inches where conventional
equipment can be used. on slopes steeper than 2:1, soils
will be grooved or scarified along the contour to provide
for retention of seeds and nutrients on the slope until
germination and growth is started. on steep slopes not
accessible to machinery, seed and nutrients will be applied
by hand.

Page 12 of 12
vegetation -- Sericea Lespedeza and/or Weeping Lovegrass will
be established on the site to provide ground cover and
erosion control. When using Sericea Lespedeza, scarified
seed will be applied when reclamation is conducted during
spring months and unscarified seed used during the fall.
Application will be in a uniform manner either by machine or
hand at the rate of about 50 pounds Lovegrass, Lespedeza, or
a combination per acre. Seed will be covered to a depth of
1/8 to 1/4 inch and the soil then firmed with a cultipacker
or similar equipment. Mulch consisting of dry, unchopped
small grain straw or similar type material will be spread
evenly over the surface at a rate of 1 to 2 tons per acre or
until about 75 percent of the soil is hidden.
Loblolly Pine seedlings will be planted at selected sites to
provide a visual screen and to provide revegetation.
Spacing will be about 41x 4' for revegetation purposes.
Maintenance - Plant replacement and other maintenance that
may be required to establish vegetative cover appropriate to
the reclamation plan for this site will be carried out until
veaetation is properly established.
4. Reclamation Plan:
Reclamation shall be conducted simultaneously with mining to
the extent feasible. In any event, reclamation shall be
initiated as soon as feasible after completion or
termination of mining of any mine segment under permit.
Final reclamation, including revegetation, shall be
c_mmnl Pt-Prl within two vearc of c-mmnl of i nn or tev-minAf inn of
r- 1 r---
mining.
This permit, issued June 29, 1973, renewed September 29,
1983 and modified March 10, 19871 November 5, 1990 and
January 4, 1993, is hereby renewed this 21st day of
September, 1993 pursuant to G.S. 74-52.
Charles H. Gardner, Director
Division of Land Resources
By Authority of the Secretary
Of the Department of Environment, Health and Natural Resources

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r
North Carolina Department of Environment, Health, and Natural ReSOL
Division of Land Resources, Land Quality Section:
ns, J U N 2 7 1996
MINE INSPECTION REPORT By
1nCk3RArrT=11 RAIK10%
1F-LMj-11VU 1 1 6" mummi
1 MINE NAME 1 (--114-rVft L-f Q.4 kjgAm� —2. MINING PER:M'IT#
3. OPERATOR W&VQ* 4 rr-PMS C 4. COUNT7- j Jmc 3-
5. ADDRESS ;QrU a 6. PERMIT EXPIRATION DATE
7. Person(s) contacted at efle T-'14th IN, SS -
8. Was mine operating at time of inspection? Yes El No 9. Pictures? E] Yes 15fl No
10. Date last inspected_ Lm/a/_25 11. Any mining since last inspection? Yes El No
12. Is the mine in compliance with the Operating Conditions of the Permit? Yes ❑ No
If rin avninin- Az
13. Is the mine in compliance with the Reclamation Conditions of the Permit? Ayes 0 No
If no, explain:
14. Did any of the above deficiencies result in offsite damage? E] Yes N6 If yes, describe the type
and severity of the damage:
15. Corrective measures needed and/or taken:
16. Other recommendations and comments:
rl�
17. Is the Annual Reclamation Report -�/- map accurate? 'Yes El No (Explain) ❑ Not Reviewed
18. Follow-up inspection needed? OYes YNO Proposed date ­7 7
19. No. of additional pages of Inspection RepoRt. 20. Copy of Report sent to operator ja-LO-1-D-1
(date)
INSPECTED BY: M M A 2D jkl - 5 jj&eAwt, (04 DATE
Phone No:( of ') !n I
White copy to file Yellow copy to operator Pink copy to Mining Specialist
9/91

A-"-o , ->A W 11> L
North Carolina Department of Environment, Health, and Natural Resources,
Division of Land Resources, Land Quality Section
MINE INSPECTION REPORT
1E30DRMrr Ev 1iM KIM
1. MINE NAME t 2. MINING PERMIT# Q —0
3. OPERATOR 4. COUNTY"%L
5. ADDRESS L& 6. PERMIT EXPIRATION DATE
7. Person(s) contacted at site -
8. Was mine operating at time of inspection? OkYes ❑ No 9. Pictures? ❑ Yes A�qNo
10. Date last inspected: 11/� 11. Any mining since last inspection? r Yes ❑ No
12. Is the mine in compliance wish the Operating Conditions of the Permit? Yes ❑ No
If no, explain:
13. Is the mine in compliance with the Reclamation Conditions of the Permit? Yes ❑ No
If no, explain:
14. Did any of the above deficiencies result in offsite damage? ❑ Yes ANo If yes, describe the type
and severity of the damage:
15. Corrective measures needed and/or taken:
16. Other recommendations and comments:
An
17. Is the Annual Reclamation Report &/- map accurate? KYes ❑ No (Explain) ❑ Not Reviewed
18. Follow-up inspection needed? ❑ Yes XNo Proposed date
19. No. of additional) ypages of Inspection
}�Report �. f20. Copy of Report sent
rto. operator �1 1/ �
INSPECTED BY: �'TrYiW'/ �!' 4vJni DATE ! / l 9
Phone No: { ) 07DO
White copy to file Yellow copy to operator Pink copy to Mining Specialist
9/91
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/�I ui41 � lY1
North Carolina Department of Environment, Health, and Natural Resou�c , "'
Division of Land Resources, Land Quality Sectionl�
MINE INSPECTION
1nC0RA1TT r% RKIKI ►
tr LJ llvu 1 1 LLJ IV111,1Lq
1. MINE NAME h.U14/f7z)dee-' C3u*j)!?I 2. MINING PERMIT# 4,z�
3. OPERATOR Wdws� 4. COUNTY lyIC-r'
5. ADDRESS AG .hoc l `TU 1(JI! �r>���E''_� fi. PERMIT EXPIRATION DATE
7. Person(s) contacted at site h1f�+0 Ltzr
8. Was mine operating at time of inspection? 9Yes No 9. Pictures? ❑ Yes No
110. Date last inspected: Iz-7 I±.L_ 11. Any mining s nce last inspection? I Yes ❑ No
12. Is the mine in compliance with the Operating Conditions of `the Permit? Yes ❑ No
If no, explain:
13. Is the mine in compliance with the Reclamation Conditions of the Permit? es ❑ No
If no, explain:
14. Did any of the above deficiencies result in offsite damage? ❑ Yes ❑ No It yes, describe the type
and severity of the damage:
A
15. Corrective measures needed and/or taken:
1fi. Other recommendations and comments:__At.o,+.lfu�
17. Is the Annual Reclamation Report +/- map accurate? Oyes ❑ No (Explain) ❑ Not Reviewed
18. Follow-up inspection needed? ❑Yes 9No Proposed date / 1
19. No. of additional pages of Inspection Report 20. Copy of Report sent to.operator 41 11L19f
(date)
INSPECTED BY: + L-44-.4, DATE
• Phone No: (�i7' ) 571 q-7,-,t>
White copy to file Yellow copy to operator Pink copy to Mining Specialist
9/91

•
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WAKE STONE CORPORATION
KNIGHTDALE QUARRY
Wake Stone Corporation was founded in 1970 by Mr. John
Bratton, Jr.. The Knightdale Quarry was opened in 1970 to supply
crushed stone products to the eastern portion of Raleigh and Wake
County. A second quarry was opened in northern Lee County., near the
town
V J. C1V11<.ui G 111 1 7 1 -2 L. SiipY-.Y a LVi1c i Vi Li1G 4031.7 L1 LLL• L-.L VJ. L11C
Shearon Harris Nuclear Power Plant. The Moncure plant was closed
in 1982 and re -opened in 1989. A third quarry, the Triangle
Quarry, was opened near Cary in 1982. A fourth quarry, the'Nash
County Quarry became fully operational in May of 1991 near the
community of Gold Rock in northern Nash County.
Wake Stone Corporation produces a wide variety of crushed
stone products at each of its operating quarries. Stone sizes to
be used in the asphalt and concrete industries, road base material,
and rip rap for erosion control and landscaping are available at
each quarry.
STONE SIZES PRODUCED AND END USES
"ABC" or "Aggregate Base Course"
ABC is composed of a blend of stone sizes ranging from dust -sized
particles up to'1 1/2" fragments. This material is used primarily
tias a Dase for asphalt anid concrete pavernen Es .
Screenings
Screenings are finely crushed stone resembling sand - commonly
called manufactured sand. Screenings are combined with other stone
and asphalt to manufacture asphalt pavement for roads, parking
lots, and driveways. Approximately 700 of asphalt is screenings.
#5 or #57
#5 and #57 stone ranges in size from 1/2" to 1" and is used in
septic tank and drain line installation, as well as occassionally
being used as a base for concrete slabs.
#67 stone ranges in size from 3/8" to 3/4" and is used in the
manufacturing of concrete for roads, driveways, and other paving
applications. Approximately 2/3 of a cubic yard of concrete is #67
stone.
#78M
#78 stone ranges in size from approximately 1/10" to 3/8" and is
used in combination with screenings to make asphalt. #78 stone is
commonly called "pea gravel" and is also used for decorative
purposes such as walkways.

Page 2
##14 stone ranges in size from approximately 1/20" to 1/4" and is
use in the manufacturing of concrete blocks - "cinder blocks".
Rip Rap
Rip Rap is made in several sizes ranging from individual pieces
weighing from as little as 5 pounds to as much as several thousand
pounds. Rip rap is used for erosion control and landscaping.
CCnnl nnir of t-ha Kni ght-rial n (l�iarr�r
vThe~Knightdale+Quarry is located within the 270 to 320 million
year old Rolesville granitic pluton. The stone being quarried is
pink and grey banded granite, which locally within the quarry pit
has a gneissic texture. Fractures and joints are common in the
deposit, and several diabase dikes of varying thickness cross the
pit from south to north.
Simplified description of the Quarrying process
'7'ho nrnrliir•t i nn of r-riichcri ctnno honi nc in 4-he rnia7-rir ni F wham
a compressed air drill drills a series of 3 1/2" diameter blast
holes. The holes are arranged in a specific pattern to optimize
the breakage of the rock from the explosive charge loaded into the
holes. The. holes are wired together in a fashion such that not all
holes are blasted at the exact same instant. Blasting delays in
the range of thousandths of a second assist in producing a blast
that merely breaks the rock to a manageable size without creating
unnecessary ground vibration or noise.
The "shot rock" is loaded into large haul trucks and hauled to
the primary crusher. The primary crusher reduces the "quarry run"
material to approximately football -size pieces. This is then
transferred out from the pit by conveyor where it will be further
reduced in size by the secondary plant.
The secondary plant consists of a series of smaller crushers,
screens, and conveyor belts that allow the stone to be crushed and
screened to the various sizes described above. From the secondary
plant the stone is transferred to the stockpiles, either by truck
or conveyor. Customers' trucks are loaded by front-end loader and
then weighed at the scale house.

Page 3
Summary
Quarries are often misunderstood and unappreciated, when in
fact they are very necessary. Statistics show the annual per
capita consumption of crushed stone products to be 7 to 8 tons.
That is, 7 to 8 tons used annually for every man, woman, and child.
That adds up to our society requiring a large quantity of quality
crushed stone to enable us to build the roads, bridges, buildings,
homes, shopping centers, and other structures we often take for
granted.
Wake Stone Corporation appreciates the interest you have shown
in our industry by visiting our Knightdale Quarry. We hope that
through your visit you have gained a better appreciation of the
crushed stone industry.
Thank You,
Wake Stone Corporation

i
DIVISION OF LAND RESOURCES
August 18, 1993
MEMORANDUM
TO: Tony Sample, Assistant Mining Specialist
FROM: John Holley, Regional Engin e
SUBJECT: Knightdale Quarry (92-06)
Wake County
We have reviewed the subject application and I concur with
Tim's attached comments. However, I offer the following
additional comments for clarification and your consideration:
(1) The acreage to be permitted may need to be looked at carefully.
It appears to be much larger than on previous applications.
The affected acreage, however, is consistent with the last
application and ARR.
(2) I noted that this application indicates that the owners
manage forestry and other activities on the property beyond
the affected acreage. we should warn them that land -
disturbing activities cannot be performed on acreage covered
by a mining permit without our approval..
( 3 ) DEiu: ^..^.mmen}� arEa. attached.
If there are any questions, please advise.
JLH
Ec IVED
uG .AA^
2 U
LAND QUALITY SECTION
1�

® DIVISION OF LAND RESOURS
August 5, 1993
MEMORANDUM
TO: Tony Sample, Asst.. Mining Specialist
FROM: Tim Holland, Assistant Regional Engineer
THROUGH: John Holley, Regional Enginee B'1$Y43
SUBJECT: Wake Stone Knightdale Quarry 92-06
Wake County
I have reviewed the subject renewal permit application.
The information appears complete and the sediment control
and reclamation plan appears adequate. I recommend approval.

�4 Z_ 2K
MINE SITE REVIEW FORM
DEM Comments - Water Quality
Project- �1�� r'�c, r� County:
Assigned To:
REVIEW ISSUES:
UJ o`k�, e-
Completed: 8 43
Watershed/Stream Name and Classification: NQ.��- 1 gc�.�ar dlc�r..� C,��.1� C Nt; w
Comments:
PERMITS: 3 a
NPDES Permit Required NL'
NPDES Permit Existing (no.C°� )
Nondischarge Permit Required
Nondischarge Permit Existing (no. )
Notice of Violation Issued (date(s)
Enforcement Actions Taken (date(s)
Comments: Inc-r.� l ate{v..4re,r C}�cd�+.1 des 4
.s s 3A ai
ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES:
Wetlands Disturbed by Activity
401 Certification Required
Comments: 5 j},�a�w• t �
YES NO
} IVA
Approved by: L�Date:

0
MINE SITE REVIEW FORM
DEM Comments -- Air Quality
Project: Wes!« kAi9� C?o-err County: ���-k
Assigned To: Due: �� Completed:
REVIEW ISSUES:
YES NO
Air Permit Required
Air Permit Existing (no.3.5`0 910 }
Notice of Violation Issued (date(s) ) -�
Enforcement Actions Taken (date(s) )
Comments:
C_ Ile Y! �^ i t e r-1,7
Approved by: `�"�" � �'"� � Date:

•
MINE SITE REVIEW FORM
DEM Comments - Groundwater
Project:_ County: _a
Assigned To: Due: /3 3 Completed:
REVIEW ISSUES:
YES NO
Well Permit Requiredy
Well Permit Existing (no. }
Groundwater Contamination Problem
Notice of Violation Issued (date(s) ) v
Enforcement Actions Taken (date(s) }
Comments:
Approved by: �t Date • 6/ 9 / 9' -;

El
Wake Stone Corporation
Quarry Phone Numbers:
919/266-9266--Knightdale
919/677-0050—Triangle
919/ 775-7349—Moncure
919/985-4411—Nash County
Locations:
U.S. 64 East, Raleigh, N.C.
1-40 at Harrison Ave., Cary, N.C.
U.S. 1 at Deep River, Moncure, N.C.
SR 1527 at 1-95, Gold Rock, N.C.
August 6, 1993
Mr. Mike Scruggs, District Biologist
Division of Wildlife Management
N.C. wildlife Resources Commission
Rt. 2, Box 354 D
Bailey, N.C. 27807
Business Office Address:
P.O. Box 190
Knightdale, N.C. 27545
919/266-1100
RE: Review of Knightdale Quarry Mining Permit Renewal Application
Dear Mike:
I appreciate you sending me a copy of your Memorandum to Ms.
Susan Edwards dated August 4, 1993 relative to your review of the
subject application. I was somewhat surprised by your comment
concerning "wetlands in the expansion area". From our phone
conversation of August 4, 1993 I thought it was clear that this is
simply a renewal application, and that no expansion areas are being
requested at this time. As we discussed on the phone, the
expansions shown on the site plan have previously been addressed in
permit modifications which your office provided comment on after
you visited the site.
Your comment to Ms. Edwards that the Commission feels a
determination should be made as to the extent of wetlands in the
expansion area leaves me to believe that either you prepared your
memo to Ms. Edwards prior to our phone conversation, or that there
still exists a misunderstanding about the.content of the applica-
tion. As I informed you on the phone, impacts to wetlands in the
previously permitted expansion areas were addressed in a DEM 401
Water Quality Certification and a USACE predischarge notification
for impacts of less than one acre associated with channel -only
areas of a wet weather drainage.

Mr. Mike Scruggs
August 6, 1993
Page 2
I appreciate your call of August 4, 1993 and your comments on
the application. I hope I have clarified any misunderstanding you
may have about our permit renewal application. If not, please give
me a call at our Knightdale office.
Sincerely,
Wake'Stone Corporation
4Di d F_We-
DFL/
cc: Mr. Tony Sample, Assistant Mining Specialist

® North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission 9
512 N. Salisbury Street, Raleigh, North Carolina 27604-1188, 919-733—y91
Charles R. Fullwood, Executive Director
% qG t
G' o
M E M 0 R A N D U M�
TO: Susan Edwards
Miming Program Secretary,
Gn�
FROM: Mike Scruggs, District Biologist "b
Division of Wildlife Management
DATE: August 4, 1993
SUBJECT: Mining Permit Application, Wake Stone Corporation,
Knightdale Quarry - Permit No. 92-06
Wake County
The Wildlife Resources Commission has completed a review of
the subject permit application. biologists on our staff are
familiar with the habitat values of the project area. We are
submitting this correspondence in response to your request of
July 26, 1993 for comments regarding impacts to fish and wildlife
resources in the area. Gur nomments arP nrnvidF+d in arrnrrianre
with certain provisions of the Mining Act of 1971, G. S. 74-46
through 74-68 15 NCAC 5.
The Wildlife Resources Commission feels that impacts to
wildlife resources from this project will consist of direct and
permanent loss of upland wildlife habitats since the expansion
area will apparently be a lake afterwards. The Wildlife
Commission also feels that a determination should be made as to
the extent of existing wetlands in the expansion area, as well as
the impacts of removal of these wetlands to off -site areas(this
may have been done since this is a renewal request).
Thank you for the opportunity to comment on this project.
cc: David Yow, Hab. Con. Biologist
David Lee, Wake Stone

State of North lina
Department of vironment,
Health and Natural Resources
Division of Land Resources
James S. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Jonathan B. Howes, Secretary
Charles Gardner, P.G., P.E.
Director and State Geologist
MEMORANDUM
To:
From:
Re:
July 26, 1993
lei
V �■ ■■ V■ i
Mr. ,Steve Pozzanghera
Habitat Conservation Program Coordinator
Wildlife Resources Commission
Susan B. Edwards/
Mining Program Secretary
Land Quality Section
�;_
jUt 1993
RECEIVED
Habitat
conseryatlosti
Program
H
Mining Permit Renewal Request for Wake Stone Corporation
xnightdale Quarry - Permit No. 92-06
Wake County
Please find attached for your review a copy of the mining permit renewal
application for the above referenced project.
Please review this information and advise as to the probability of this
operation having unduly adverse effect on wildlife and freshwater fisheries
(G. S. 74-51 (2)). Please respond by August 26, 1993 so that we may complete
our review of this request within our statutory time limits.
As is the case in our review of all mining permit applications, renewals
and modifications, this office will carefully review all proposed erosion and
sediment control measures to ensure that they are sufficient to restrain
erosion and off -site sedimentation. However, any comments your agency can
provide regarding effects on wildlife and freshwater fisheries would be
greatly appreciated. If your staff wishes to perform a site inspection, it
is recommended that they contact the person submitting this request to set up
a convenient date and time. Also, please send a copy of your comments to the
person noted in the application. RETURN ALL APPLICATION MATERIALS AND MAPS
WITH YOUR REVIEW COMMENTS TO THIS OFFICE.
Your continued cooperation in the review of these type requests is
greatly appreciated. Please contact Mr. Tony Sample at (919)'733-4574 if you
have any questions.
SBE
Attachments
cc: Mr. John Holley
Geological Survey Section Land Quality Section Geodetic Survey Section
[phone] [phone] [phone]
FAX: [phone] FAX: [phone] FAX: [phone]
P.O. Box 27687. Raleigh, North Carolina 27611-7687 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled/ 10% post -consumer paper

Wake Stone Corporation
Quarry Phone Numbers:
919 /266-9266—Knightdale
919 /677-0050—Triangle
919/775-7349—Moncure
919/985-4411—Nash County
Locations:
U.S. 64 Bast, Raleigh, N.C.
1-40 at Harrison Ave., Cary, N.C.
U.S. 1 at Deep River, Moncure, N.C.
SR 1527 at 1-95, Gold Rock, N.C.
July 21, 1993
Business Office Address:
P.O. Box 190
Knightdale, N.C. 27545
919/266-1100
Mr. Tony S. Sample, Assistant Mining Specialist 261993
Land Quality Section - Div. of -Land Resources ���
N. C. Dept. of EHNR
P. O. Box 27687 UNr) QUALITY sEOTION
Raleigh, North Carolina 27611-7687
SUBJECT: Wake Stone Corporation Knightdale Quarry
Mining Permit No. 92-06
Application for Ten Year Renewal
Dear Mr. Sample:
Mining Permit No. 92-06 for our Knightdale Quarry will expire
on September 29, 1993. By this letter and accompanying application
booklet and maps we respectfully request renewal of the permit for
an additional ten years. Enclosed you will find duplicate copies of
the following application materials:
-the mining permit application booklet,
-a revised Knightdale Quarry Site Plan, and
-a revised Knightdale Quarry Reclamation Plan.
The Knightdale Quarry'will continue to operate as it has for
the past permit period in absolute compliance with the Mining Act.
We are proud of our record of having operated the site not only for
the past ten year permit period, but for the past 23 years, without
invoking any of the seven denial criteria listed in the Act (G.S.
74-51). State and Federal permitting and required monitoring under
the NPDES and Air Quality programs ensure that the operation will
not have an adverse effect on wildlife or fisheries, or violate any
air or water quality standards. The screening of the quarry oper-
ation by vegetated earthen berms and vegetative buffers provides
adequate buffering to prevent any significantly adverse effects on
the purpose of the neighboring residences and businesses. The
quarry's isolation from houses, schools, churches, hospitals, com-
mercial or industrial buildings, public roads, or other such pro-
perties prevents any physical hazard to any such structures or pro-
perties.

Mr. Tony S. Sample, Assistant Mining Specialist
July 21, 1993
Page 2
Wake Stone Corporation has operated the Knightdale Quarry in
this location for twenty-three years without a violation of any
State or Federal regulation governing mining. Through our pro-
gressive and proactive mining plans and sedimentation and Erosion
control programs we have prevented any substantial deposits of
sediments in adjoining waterways, as well as prevented any land-
slides or acid water pollution. Our record of operation is suf-
ficient testimony to our ability to operate without invoking any of
the seven permit denial criteria.
In Mr- Davis' cover letter to the ._Ianiiar_v 199'i i ss»ed nermi t
modification he indicated the permitted acreage at the site is 137
acres and the amount of acreage allowed to be disturbed at any one
time is 20.5 acres. As I discussed with Mr. Davis by phone on
January 7, 1993 and with you in your office on May 5, 1993, those
acreage figures were grossly incorrect and would be addressed by
the renewal application. Our current land holdings that we wish to
be covered under the mining permit as indicated on the Site Plan
and in the application booklet total 580.08 acres. Of that 580.08
acres, approximately 180 acres .are currently "affected" by the
mining operation.
Pursuant to the mining permit fee schedule as adopted in 15A
NCAC 5B.0012 we are enclosing our check in the amount of $500.00
made payable to the N. C. Dept. of EHNR for the permit renewal
application fee. If you have any questions concerning this renew-
al request please call me at 266-1100.
Sincerely,
Wake Stone Corporation
/ ) " 01/&
"Dax! id F. Lee `�
DFL/
Enclosures as noted

DATE TO-ASSIST"�� �= DATE* SUSAN L� )3
LOGGED IN -723
-
MINING CHECKLIST FOR ROUTING
Company 04-L SA-,. C,,,, • Project Name
Permit No. 97-04 County 4J-1 Date Received 7-7G-y_3•
' Reviewer
Please make copies of check to include with Central Office and
Field Office files and log in checks.
* ❑ New Renewal ❑ Modification ❑ Transfer ❑ Release
A.
❑ Additional Information ❑ Fee Needed
Please route to:
❑' ��-�tr Field office
1
Wildlife Resources Commission
f
* ❑ Archives and History
Date Routed
Date Routed -7-a&-
i
Date Routed
❑ Other :�� r �`'f c� Date Routed
suspense Date for Comments: Z (Date received +30 days,
not on weekend)
Please note the following:
*SUSAN• Please make file and return Checklist and file to Reviewer
White Copy to Field Office Yellow and Orange Copies to File Pink Copy to Susan

WAKE STONE CORPORATION 18347
"KNIGHTDALE, NCI 2754$
,\ ✓ <" �`' 1, , �' ' 6&-763/531
✓ f. '7 2 _19 003
- —
PAY, /j L r /j /� __... _..y
TO THE _!—iJ 1� I Q+. �ll�'.._�.}
3 ORDER OF 1_ // ` �
---� �i ✓ err �1 �•� D Q L L A R S
WAKE STONE CORPORATION
T�A -HOVU
Wachovia Bank of North Carolina, N.A.
' � Halcigh, NC ' 27611-7886 � , • .' � p n

k
WaKe Stone CorporaTion
Quarry Phone Numbers.
919/ 266-9266—Knightdaie
919/677-0050—Triangle
919/775-7349—Moncure
919/985-4411--Nash County
Locations:
U.S. 64 East, Raleigh, N.C.
1-40 at Harrison Ave., Cary, N.C.
U.S. 1 at Deep River, Moncure, N.C.
SR 1527 at 1-95, Gold Rock, N.C.
July 21, 1993
Business Office Address:
P.O. Box 190
Knightdale, N.C. 27545
919/266-1100
Mr. Tony S. Sample, Assistant Mining Specialist JUL26 1���
Land Quality Section - Div. of Land Resources
N. C. Dept. of EHNR
P. O. Box 27687 LAND QUALITY SECTION
Raleigh, North Carolina 27611-7687
SUBJECT: Wake Stone Corporation Knightdale Quarry
Mining Permit No. 92-06
Application for Ten Year Renewal
Dear Mr. Sample:
Mining Permit No. 92-06 for our Knightdale Quarry will expire
on September 29, 1993. By this letter and accompanying application
booklet and maps we respectfully request renewal of the permit for
an additional ten years. Enclosed you will find duplicate copies of
the Pp
afo-11ori,ig application materials.
-the mining permit application booklet,
-a revised Knightdale Quarry Site Plan, and
-a revised Knightdale Quarry Reclamation Plan.
The Knightdale Quarry will continue to operate as it has for
the past permit period in absolute compliance with the Mining Act.
We are proud of our record of having operated the site not only for
the past ten year permit period, but for the past 23 years, without
invoking any of the seven denial criteria listed in the Act (G.S.
74-51). State and Federal permitting and required monitoring under
the NPDES and Air Quality programs ensure that the operation will
not have an adverse effect on wildlife or fisheries, or violate any
air or water quality standards. The screening of the quarry oper-
ation by vegetated earthen berms and vegetative buffers provides
adequate buffering to prevent any significantly adverse effects on
the purpose of the neighboring residences and businesses. The
quarry's isolation from houses, schools, churches, hospitals, com-
mercial or industrial buildings, public roads, or other such pro-
perties prevents any physical hazard to any such structures or pro-
perties.

Mr. Tony S. Sample, Assistant Mining Specialist
July 21, 1993
Page 2
Wake Stone Corporation has operated the Knightdale Quarry in
this location for twenty-three years without a violation of any
State or Federal regulation governing mining. Through our pro-
gressive and proactive mining plans and sedimentation and erosion
control programs we have prevented any substantial deposits of
sediments in adjoining waterways, as well as prevented any land-
slides or acid water pollution. Our record of operation is suf-
ficient testimony to our ability to operate without invoking any of
the seven permit denial criteria.
In Mr. Davis' cover letter to the January 1993 issued permit
modification he indicated the permitted acreage at the site is 137
acres and the amount of acreage allowed to be disturbed at any one
time is 20.5 acres. As I discussed with Mr. Davis by phone on
January 7, 1993 and with you in your office on May 5, 1993, those
acreage figures were grossly incorrect and would be addressed by
the renewal application. Our current land holdings that we wish to
be covered under the mining permit as indicated on the Site Plan
and in the application booklet total 580.08 acres. Of that 580.08
acres, approximately 180 acres are currently "affected" by the
mining operation.
Pursuant to the mining permit fee schedule as adopted in 15A
NCAC 5B.0012 we are enclosing our check in the amount of $500.00
made payable to the N. C. Dept. of EHNR for the permit renewal
application fee. if you have any questions concerning this renew-
al request please call me at 266-1100.
Sincerely,
Wake Stone Corporation
/ )A(z -
David F . Lee
DFL/
Enclosures as noted

6 "93
APPLICATION FOR LAND QUPUTY SE-""'
NORTH CAROLINA MINING
PERMIT
State of North Carolina
Department of Environment,
Health, and Natural Resources,
Division of Land Resources,
Land Quality Section
P.O. Box 27687
Raleigh, North Carolina 27611
[phone]
REV. 11/90

LI
NOR'i'il CAR01JNA DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT, IIEAL`.PH, AND NA:iURAI, RESOURCES
I.AND QUALITY SECTION
APPLICATION FOR A MINING PERMIT
(PLEASE PRINT OR TYPE)
1. Name of Mine Knightdale Quarry County
2. Name of Applicant Wake Stone Corporation
3. Permanent address for receipt of official. mail.
PO Box 190
Knightdale, NC 27545
*Tal.ephone 266-1100
4. Mine Office Addresa PO Box 190
Knightdale, NC 27545 Telephone
5. Mime Manager Mike Williams, Superintendent
266-9266
Wake
We hereby certify that all details contained in this Permit Application
are true and correct to the best of our knowledge. We fully understand that
any willful ni's e res tation of facts will be cause for permit revocation.
"Signature �A�- Date Z j� 3- - -
Print Name /John R. Bratton
Title ' President
*The land Qua:l.ity SecLion should he notified of change .in permanent address or
Cel.ephone number.
"Signature of: company officer required.
G.S. 74-51 provides that the Department shall grant or deny an application for a
permit within 60 days of receipt of a complete application or, if a public hearing
is hold, within 30 days following the hearing and the filing of any supplemental
information required by the Department. All questions must be addressed and all
required maps provided before this application can be considered complete_ Attach
additional sheets as needed.
1

APPLICATION FOR A MINTNG PERMlTT
A. GENERAL CRARACTERTSTICS OF MINE_
1. Total acreage at site covered by this permit application: 580.08
Acres owned Acres leased Property owner if leased
2. Name of all. materials mined: Soil, weathered granite, granite
3. Mining method: Hydraulic Dredge Underground
Truck X Dragl.ine & Truck X Self -loading Scraper
Other ! nxnl :a i n 1
I- . I
Shovel &
4. a. Expected maximum depth of mane (feet) -40 ft. Reference elevation: MSL
b. Expected average depth of mine (feet) t. MSL
These are ultimate depth to be reached, not deptb to be reached over the next yrs.
5. Has any area(s) at this site been mined in the past? Yes X No_ If no, pro-
ceed to Question 6.
a. Acreage of previously affected land(s) at present site that has not been
reclaimed: 170 acres (identify all areas on your mine map).
b. When and by whom was this activity conducted? Since 1970 by Wake Stone
Corporation
c. Acreage of previously affected land at present site that has been reclaimed:
10 acres (identify all areas on your mine map).
a. Wheu and by whom was this activity conducted? Concurrent with mining activities
during past 20 yrs. by Wake Stone Corporation
e. Do you wish to exclude any areas noted in 5a or c from this permit application?
Yes No X If yes, how much? acres (identify all
areas on your mine map).
6. Present (premising) use of the land (estimate acreage -for each):
Cropland 44 ac Pasture 25 ac Forestry * ac Fish/Wildlife * ac
Recreation 7 ac Other 179.25ac. mine related. * All remaining acreage is in
fis!:/T ildlife forestry and.recreation programs managed by owners.
7. Proposed land use after mining and reclamation has been completed
(estimate acreage for each):
Cropland 25 ac Pasture 25 ac Forestry ** ac Fish/Wildlife ** ac
Recreation ** ac Other 200* ac * Lake/reservoir
** Remaining acreage in recreation/forestry/
B. DETERMIINATION OF AFFECTED ACREAGE AND BOND wildlife programs.
1. Number of years for which permit .is requested (10 years maximum). 10 years
2. Total affected acreage to be disturbed during initial year of operation:
a.
Area
used
for
tailing ponds (currently existing reservoirs
22.0 acres
b.
Area
used
for
stockpiles and ponds) b+d
nacres
c.
Area
used
for
waste piles
— acres
6.
Area
used
for
processing plants and onsite haul roads
acres
e.
Area
of mine
excavation(s)
too acres
f.
TOTAL a-e
acres
3. Estimate the maximum amount of land to be disturbed and unreclaimed
at anv one time during the life of the permit. 250 acres
2

s
July 1993 Knightdale Quarry Mining Permit Renewal
Existing Land Use
Existing Land Use
Pit & Associated Roads
Plant/Stockpiles/Yard area
Old Reservoir/Settling Basins
New Reservoir/Settling Basins
Old Bone Yard & Metromont site
New Bone Yard
Office/scales/access road
Magazine/diversion ditch area
Western road/diversion ditch area
Trailer Park berm
Total Quarry Operation Affected areas
Acreage
100.0
30.0
9.0(Pit Expansion Area 1
per 11/90 permit
modification)
13.0
10.0
1.25
6.0
2.5 (stabilized)
3.5 (stabilized)
4.0 (stabilized)
179.25
Of total acreage covered under the permit, the following land uses
are currently active:
Quarry related.............................179.25 Ac.
Agricultural Cropland ...................... 44.00 Ac.
Pasture. ................................... 25.00 Ac.
All remaining land areas are in the Fish/wildlife/
forestry/recreation programs managed and enjoyed by the owners.

APPLICATION FOR A M:LNING PERMIT
4. Check acreage to be bonded'': Total affected acreage figure from B2f OR B3 (page 2)
whichever is larger, equals acreage to be bonded. (See 15A NCAC 5B.0003 for bond
amounts.)
0 - 4.99 acres 1.0 - 24.99 acres
5 13.99 acres X 25 } acres
S. a. Will you file a blanket bond or other security covering all of your
mining operations in North Carolina? Yes X No
b. Have you already filed a blanket bond or other security? Yes X No
6. Last any mining permits previously issued to the appl.icant.02-6, #92-10
-#64-11
C.-PROTECTION OF NATURAL RFSOIIRCF.S
1. a. Will the operation involve washing the material mined, recycling process water,
or other waste water handling? Yes X No if yes, briefly
describe all such'processes including any chemicals to be used.
Typical.quarry wash system, consisting of rinsing screen, 3 settling basins,
a reservoir, and pumping and piping equipment. Process water is contained
in a closed -loop.
b. Will the operation involve dewatering the mine or discharging fresh or waste
water_ from the mine.or plant. Yes . X No 'If yes, briefly
describe the nature of the discharge and locate all proposed discharge points
on your sine map.
Accumulated ground water and runoff water is collected in a sump in the quarry
pit. When not needed as make-up water in the closed --loop wash system this
water is discharged subject to NPDES Permit conditions.
c. Tf you answered yes to either la or lb, provide evidence that you have applied
for or obtained a•water.quality permit from the Division of Environmental
Management, Water Quality Section.
NPDES Permit No. NCG020000
COC NCG020030
*In lieu of the surety bond required by this section, the operator may file with the
Department a cash deposit, negotiable securities, a mortgage of real property
acceptable to the Department, or an assignment of a savings account in a North
Carolina bank on an assignment form prescribed by the Department. The amount of
land disturbed and unreclaimed at any one time must not exceed the bonded amount.
3

0
•
APPLICATION FOR A MINING PERMIT
2. a. will the operation :involve crushing or any other air contaminant emissions?
Yes X No If yes, indicate evidence that you have applied
for or have obtained an air quality permit issued by the Division of
Environmental Management, Air Quality Section or local governing body.
Air Permit No. 3347R10
b. How will fugitive dust from stockpiles, haul. roads, etc. be controlled?
Fugitive dust from stockpiles and haul roads will be controlled by periodic
wetting by water truck as is the current practice.
3. Describe in detail the chronological sequence of land disturbing activities and
reference the sequence to the mine map(s). Attach additional sheets as needed.
No new land disturbing activities are planned as a part of this renewal request.
The recent permit modifications(Nov. 1990 and Jan. 1993) address all currently
planned and active land disturbing activities.
4

APPTJCATION FOR A MTNTNG PERMIT
4. a. How wide a buffer will be maintained between any mining activity
and any adjoining property or highway right-of-way? Show all buffers on mine
map(s).
Minimum buffer width will be 50 feet.
Knightdale Quarry is a well established quarry operation centrally located
within a large.expanse of company controlled land.
b. Describe other methods to be taken during mining to prevent physical hazard
ro any neighboring dwelling house, public road, public, commercial or
industrial building from any mine excavation. Locate all such structures on the
mine map if they are within 300 feet of any proposed excavation.
In order to prevent physical hazard to any neighboring dwelling house, public
road, or other public, commercial, or private building during mining; minimim
buffers of 100 feet will be maintained between such structures and quarry
excavations, vegetated earthen berms and vegetative buffers will be established
or retained, overburden cut slopes will be stabilized with vegetation to prevent
landslide, and blasting will be conducted pursuant to the latest technologies
to minimize air and ground vibration.
c. Describe what kind of barricade will be used to prevent inadvertent public
entry along any high wall area and when it will be implemented.
Boulder barriers emplaced as soon as mining conditions allow are used along
all highwalls to prevent inadvertent entry. The entire property perimeter
is posted with "No Trespassing" notices.
5

.APPLICATION FOR A MTNING PERMIT
S. Describe specific erosion and .sediment control measures to be taken during
fnining W prevent offsite sedimentation (include specific plans for erosion
ut)ntrol for mine excavation(s), waste piles, access/mine roads and process areas),
and give a detailed sequence of installation. Locate and label a_11 erosion a_nd
sediment control measures on the mine map. Engineering designs and calculations
shall be required when needed to justify the adequacy of any proposed measures.
Detailed Erosion and Sedimentation Control Plans per the Nov. 1990 and Jan.'1993
permit modifications are on file in the Land Quality Section office. These
modifications address all planned or anticipated land disturbing activities. Any
future land disturbing activities will be addressed by a revised E & SC Plan and
permit modification request.
o a. Describe methods to prevent landslide or slope instability adjacent to
adjoining properties during mining.
Overburden slopes are graded to stable configurations and revegetated.
b. In excavation(s) of unconsolidated (non -rock) materials, specify the angle
of all slopes including specifications for benching and sloping.
Overburden slopes are established at'the maximum slope gradient that can be
sustained by vegetation, but in no case steeper that 1 1.
c. in hardrock evacations, specify proposed bench widths and heights in feet.
Excavations in rock have throughout the quarry's history have been by 40 ft.
bench heights. Bench widths vary according to on -going mine development plans.
6
11

C -1
41
APPT,IC'.ATION FOR A MINING PERMIT
7. Are acid producing minerals or soils present? Yes_ No X If yes, list all such
minerals, their relative abundance and indicate their location(s) on the mine
map. flow will acid water pollution from the excavation, stockpiles and.waste
areas be controlled?
8. Describe specific plans (.including a schedule of implementation) for screening
the nperation from public view such as maintaining or planting trees,bushes
or other vegetation, building berms or other measures. Show the location of
all visual screening on the mine map.and provide cross -sections through all
proposed berms.
Knightdale Quarry is a long established quarry site with well established vegetated
buffers already in place. Typical buffers are: existing woodlands, vegetated
earthen berms, and planted lobiol.ly pine and red cedar.
9. Will explosives be used? Yes X No if yes, specify the types
of explosive(s) and describe what precaution(s) will be used to prevent
physical hazard to persons or neighboring property from flying rocks or
excessive air blasts or ground vibrations. Locate the nearest offsite
structure(s) to the proposed excavation(s) on the mine map.
Explosives used at Knightdale Quarry are ammonium nitrate + fuel oil (ANFO)
n"A t c TS,nco 1,1 - -tiagents stored J to locked st-orose
magazines. Detonation of blasts is by electric caps utilizing a timing board
to maximize control over both air and ground vibration. A seismograph is
utilized to monitor each blast.
7

APPLICATION FOR A MINING PERMIT
10. a. What is the pre -mining depth (in feet) to the seasonal high and low ground
water tables? High ft. Low ft. What is the source(s) of this
information?
No groundwater monitoring information is available.
I
b. Will any part of the proposed mine excavation(s) extend below the water table?
Yes X No_ If.yes, do you intend.to dewater the excavation(s)? Yes X
No If yes, what impact, if any, will mine dewatering have on neighboring
wells Locate all existing wells on the mine map that lie within 500 feet of
the proposed permit area. Provide data to support any conclusions or
statements made.
De -watering activities in crystalline formations such as the granitic rock being
quarried at Knightdale historically have not been proven to have an adverse effect
on neighboring wells. None of the wells located on -site are adversdly affected.
No neighboring wells are known to exist in close proximity to the quarry excavation.
11. Will fuel tanks, solvents, or other chemical reagents be stored on -site?
Yeses No If yes, describe these materials and how they will be stored
and show the location(s) of all storage -facilities on the mine map.
Fuels and lubricants are stored in above ground tanks within a containment
structure consisting of a concrete floor and concrete block walls. Other
chemicals such as solvents, paints, thinners, and cleaners are stored in the
maintenance shop building.
3

o s.
•
APPLICATION FOR A MINTNG PFRM_:T
D. RECLAMATION PLAN
1. Describe your intended plan for the reclamation -and subsequent use of all
affected lands and .indicate the general methods to be used in reclaiming this
Land. This information must be illustrated on a reclamation map.
Upon depletion of reserves and shut -down of the operation, the pit will be
allowed to fill with groundwater and runoff water to create a lake. All plant
components will be disassembled and removed from the site. Stone stockpiles
__ell _7_ _1__l_t_, _— Otte—_____ ___—____� L___— tL_ __i_ mL_ �_____�_ ___Y ___
W 1I1 uC uE~kl1C4CU VL VLIkC1W.1_.7C LUMUVCU LLUIII LIIC S_LLC. LIIC }Jrocess Watt
settling basins and sediment and erosion control basins will. be drained and
back filled. All plant and stockpile areas, on -site roadways, settling basin
areas, and erosion and sediment structure areas will be graded to conform to
surrounding land areas, and re -vegetated with various grasses, grains, wildlife
food species, and various tree species.
2. a. 15 an excavated or impounded body of water to be left as a part of the
reclamation? Yes X No If yes, illustrate the location of the body(s)
m of water on the reclamation map and provide -a scaled cross -sections)
through the proposed body(s) of water. Will the body(s) of water be stocked
with fish? Yes X No If yes, specify species.
Sass, brem, crappie, catfish, or other species as approved and recommended
by the NC Wildlife Resources Commission
b. Describe provisions for prevention of noxious, odious or foul water
collecting or remaining in mined areas. Provide details on any permanent
water outlets.
All non -lake areas
temperature/density
at the low point in
A stabilized outlet
location according
will be graded to provide positive drainage. Water
induced currents and gravity flow drainage from the lake
the pit perimeter will prevent stagnation of the lake.
structure will be provided upon determination of the
to future pit development.
9

APPLICATION FOR A MINING PERMIT
RECLAMATION PLAN
3. Describe provisions for safety to persons and to adjoining property in all
completed excavations in rock including what kind of permanent barricade
will be left. The location of the barricade must be shown on the reclamation
map.
a
Suitable fencing and warning signs will be erected along the property lines where
proximity to high walls constitute a significant safety hazard.
4. a. Indicate the method(s) of reclamation of overburden, refuse, spoil banks or
other such on -site mine waste areas, including specifications for benching
and sloping.
Earthen berms constructed of overburden have been constructed concurrent with
mining during the history of the operation. These areas are stabilized and
vegetated with various grasses, grains, legumes, and trees. It is not anticipated
that other such on -site waste areas will exist at the time final reclamation
becomes necessary.
b. Are any processing waste, overburden or other such mine wastes to be disposed
of off -site? Yes X No If yes, describe in detail what these
wastes are and how they will be disposed. Attach a separate site map(s) showing
the location(s) of the disposal area(s). Include all specifications for erosion
and sediment control.
Overburden and soil removed during pit expansions, and lagoon fines from the
nrnrpss water GPttlinv hnsins nre rrnitinPly ci.gpd as fill mntarinl nff-gita by
grading contractors. _ _ _
10

APPLICATION FOR A DINING PERMIT
RECLA14ATION PLAN
5. a. Describe reclamation of processing facilities, stockpile areas, and
unsire roadways.
The processing equipment will be disassembled and removed from the property.
The plant area, stockpile area, and internal roadways will be graded to
stable configurations and seeded with various grasses, wildlife food species,
and tree seedlings.
b. Will any onsite :roadways be left as part of the reclamation? Yes X No
If yes, identify these on the reclamation map and provide details on
permanent ditch line stabilization.
The paved entrance road, the scales entrance and exit roads, and the paved
office parking area will remain on site. Ditch lines will be stabilized
with rip rap and vegetative linings as they are now according to the
approved E & 5C Plan.
6. State the method of reclamation of settling ponds.and/or sediment
control basins.
The process water settling basins will be de -watered, back -filled, and graded
to conform to the surrounding land areas. These areas will then be re -vegetated
using various grasses, grains, and tree seedlings.
11

s
•
APPLICATION FOR A MINING PERMIT
RECLAMATION PLAN
7. State the method of control of contaminants and disposal of scrap
metal, junk machinery, cables, or other such waste products of mining. (Note
definition of refuse in The Mining Act of 1971). No off -site generated waste
shall be disposed of on the mine site without prior written approval from the N.0 _
Department of Environment, Health, and 'Natural Resources, Land Quality
Section and Solid waste Management Branch or local governing body.
Scrap metal, junk machinery, cables, and other such mining waste are currently
disposed of off -site in appropriate landfills or recycling centers in accordance
with accepted practices. It is anticipated that this practice will continue
throughout the future life of the operation, and that upon final reclamation no
such materials will be on site.
8. Indicate the method of restoration or establishment of any permanent drainage
channels to a condition minimizing erosion, siltation and other pollution.
Give design details including typical cross -sections of any permanent channels
to be constructed as part of the reclamation plan. Show the location(s) of all
permanent channels on the reclamation map.
Permanent drainage channels as established in the past utilize trapezoidal or
elliptical cross sectional configurations and rip rap or grass linings. An
example of such a drainage ditch design was covered in detail in the November
1990 permit modification.
12

APPLICATION FOR A -MINING PERMIT
RECLAMATION PLAN
9. Describe your plan for revegetation or other surface treatment of the affected
areas_ This plan must include recommendations for time of seeding and the amount
and type of seed, fertilizer, lime and mulch per acre and general seeding
instructions for peMitallent revegetation and; .ii necessary, temporary revegetation.
Revegetation utilizing pine seedlings only is not acceptable. NOTE: Revegetation
Plan must be approved and signed by one of -the following:
(a).Authorized representatives of the local. Soil -:and Water. Conservation
-.-District having jurisdiction over lands in question;"''
'- (b) Authorized representatives: of th'e of f,ice�of''-F'orest, Resources, Department of
'Envij cbhmerit, . Health, and Natural Resources . ,
_
',County Agricultural Extension 'chairmen'"or "I2eseafch -'and Extension
.�-, .. it y �V ,`Y .f'.. .'y •':'J ._•l - j... ..j.•'s i
personnel headquartered at�North Carolina State University in th''SchooI of
" "Agri'culture and' Life' Sciences;
(d) North Carolina licensed landscape architects;
(e) Private consulting foresters referred by the Office of Forest
Resources, Department of Environment, Health, and Natural Resources;
(f) Others as may be approved by the Department.
LIME - RATE OF APPLICATION:
FERTILIZER - ANALYSIS AND RATE OF APPLICATION:
SEED - TYPES(S) AND RATE OF APPLICATION INCLUDING SEEDING SCHEDULE:
SEE PaciE 13A
MULCH - TYPE AND RATE OF APPLICATION:
OTHER VEGETATIVE COVERS:
Revegetation and/or reforestation plan approved by:
Signature
Print Name
Title
Agency
13
Date

C'7
1-1
APPLICATION FOR A MINING PERMIT
RECLARATION PLAN
10. Provide a schedule of reclamation that indicates the sequence of
reclamation and approximate time frame. If reclamation is to he accomplished
concurrently with mining, then show on the site map segments that are to be
maned and reclaimed during each year of the permit. Add drawings showing typical `
sections or cross -sections and layout of proposed reclamation.
Reclamation is to proceed concurrent with mining activities.
Grading, stabilization, and re -vegetation of areas requiring such
action will be completed as timely as possible. Reclamation
activities proceeding concurrent with mining will continue to be
shown on Annual Reclamation Reports as they have in the past.
Z. NOTIFICATION OF ADJOINING CANT)OWNERS
I. The "NOTICE" form or a facsimile thereof attached to this application must be
sent certified or registered mail to all adjoining (contiguous) landowners
indicated on mine map unless another means of notice is approved in advance
by the Director, Division of Land Resources.
The completed "Affidavit of Notification" attached to this application must be
submitted before the application is considered complete.
14

•
Application for a Mining Permit (Renewal)
Re -vegetation Plan
Item ##9 from page 13 of application booklet.
Site Preparation
Land surfaces will be graded and/or shaped as necessary to
create lines and grades applicable to the planned subsequent use of
the land. Slopes in unconsolidated material will be graded to
stable gradients not to exceed one horizontal to one vertical
(1:1). Loose rocks, woody material, and other obstructions that
would interfere with the establishment of vegetation will be re-
moved and either buried or properly disposed of off -site. Surface
runoff will be controlled by use of diversions and terraces to
allow discharge through protected outlets.
Seed bed Preparation
Lime and fertilizer will be incorporated with the soil to a
depth of 3 to 4 inches on areas and slopes where conventional
equipment can be used. On slopes steeper than 2:1, soils will be
scarified along the contour for seed and nutrient retention. Lime
and fertilizer will be applied according to soil tests for the
areas being re -vegetated, generally at a rate of 1,000 lbs. of 10-
10-10 and 2,000 lbs. of lime per acre. Newly seeded areas will be
mulched with small grain straw spread evenly over the surface at a
rate of 1.5 to 2.0 tons per acre. On steep slopes not accessible
to seeding equipment, seed, nutrients, and mulch will be applied by
hand -
Re -vegetation Species
Typical seed mixtures to be utilized include: fescue -rye
grain, fescue -rye grain-lespedeza, fescue-lespedeza, bahiagrass-
lespedeza, bahiagrass-lespedeza-native warm season grasses, and
warm season grasses-Kobe/Korean-clover. Lespedeza species used may
include Kobe, Korean, Sericea, or Bi-color. Warm season grasses
used may include Indian grass, switch grass, and blue stem. Clover
species used may include ladino white clover or crimson clover.
Fall or early spring plantings will utilize 100 lbs. fescue
and 50 lbs. rye grain per acre to be planted. Late spring
plantings in certain areas may include up to 40 lbs. Kobe/Korean
lespedeza per acre where desirable to supplement natural deer
browse. Native warm season grasses will be utilized in combination
with Kobe or Korean lespedeza for enhancing wildlife feeding and
nesting areas. Sericea lespedeza will be utilized at a rate of 20
to 40 lbs. per acre in combination with fescue when planting
excessively draughty soils or steep slopes. Clover will be added
to deer browse areas at a rate of 10 lbs. per acre in fall or early
spring plantings.
When using lespedeza species in fall plantings, non -scarified
seed will be used. Scarified seed will be used in spring
plantings. When using clover in wildlife plantings, inoculated
seed will be used.
Loblolly pine and red cedar seedlings will be planted at
selected sites to provide visual screens and to provide
reforestation. Seedlings will be planted on a 4' by 4' pattern.
Plant replacement or maintenance will be undertaken as necessarv.
13 A

•
•
APPLICATION FOR A MINING PERMIT
G. LAND ENTRY AGREEMENT
We hereby grant to the Department or its appointed representatives the right of
entry and travel upon our lands or operation during regular business hours for the
purpose of making necessary field inspections or investigations as may be reasonably
required in the administration of this Act.
We further grant to the Department or its appointed representatives the right
to make whatever entries on the land as may be reasonably necessary and to take
whatever actions as may be reasonably necessary in order to carry out reclamation
which the operator has failed to complete in the event a bond forfeiture is
ordered pursuant to G.S. 74-59,
Signature* Z)r�UL
Print Name: oNh3 R. 132ATTOT-1
Title: PRESIDF-01
Mine 4QuARR.0
Company: _ _ WAKE E 5T911JE CMFOR41101J
*Signature must be the same as the individual who signed Page 1 of this application
for a permit.
**Two 2 copies of the completed application, two J�j copies of all maps, and the
appropriate processing fee (see next page for fee schedule), in the form of a o]her•lr
or money order payable to the North Carolina Department of Environment, Health
and Natural Resoucres must be sent to the Land Quality Section Central Office at the
address listed on the front page of this application form.
N[:i

I
4.1k

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State of North Carolina
Department of Environment, Health, and Natural Resources
Division of Land Resources
James G. Martin, Governor Charles H.. Gardner, P.G., 1'.E..
William W. Cobey, Jr., Secretary January 4, 1993 Director and State Geolo&gist
Mr. David F. Lee
Wake Stone Coi7poration
P.O. Box 190
Knightdale, N.C. 27545
RE: Permit No. 92-06
Knightdale Quarry
Wake County
,near Mr. Lee
Your recent request to have Mining Permit No. 92-06 for
Knightdale Quarry in Wake County modified has been approved. The
modification includes the relocation of the "bone yard"
(equipment storage area), the clearing and rough grading of. the
Metromont area and the associated erosion and -sedimentation
control measures. A copy of the modified permit is enclosed.
The conditions in the modified permit were based primarily
upon the initial application. Modifications were made as
indicated by the modification request and as required to insure
compliance with The Mining Act of 1971. The expiration date,
mine name and permit number shall remain the same as before the
modification. I would like to draw particular attention to
Operating Conditions Nos. 1 and 4 of the permit.
The issuance of a mining permit and/or any modification to
it does not supersede local zoning regulations. The
responsibility of compliance with any applicable zoning
regulations lies with you.
As a reminder, your permitted acreage at this site is 137
acres and th nt of land you are allowed to disturb at any
one time is QL5.Icres.
7!
Geological survey Section land Quality Section Geodetic Survey Section
[phone] [phone] [phone]
P.O. Box 27687 • Raleigh, N.C. 27611-7687 • Telephone [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer

Mr. Lee
January 4, 1992
Page 2
Please review the modified permit and advise this office at
[phone] should you have any question concerning this
matter.
Sincerely,
/ 1
Vr cy Davis, E.I.T.
Mining specialist
Land Quality Section
TED/ TLS
Enclosure
cc: Mr. John Holley

DEPARTMENT OF ENV=RONMENT
HEALTH AND NATURAL
RESOURCES
D=V=S=ON OF' LAND RESOURCES
LAND QUAL=TY SECT=ON
P E R M = T- "-
for the operation of a mining activity
In accordance with the provisions of G.S. 74-46 through
rn , ttiistityi c, iTl�� n C'AIlmle ■ram.iig c� of
l nrl sll��niig rcii tulc JtSoo
NCAC 5 B, and other applicable laws, rules and
regulations
Permission is hereby granted to:
Wake Stone Corporation
Knightdale Quarry
Wake County - Permit No. 92-06
for the operation of a
Crushed Stone Quarry
which shall provide that the usefulness, productivity
and scenic values of all lands and waters affected by
this mining operation will receive the greatest
practical degree of protection and restoration.
MINING PERMIT EXPIRATION DATE: September 29, 1993

Page 2 of 12
In accordance with the application for this mining permit, which
is hereby approved by the Department of Environment, Health and
Natural Resources hereinafter referred to as the Department, and
in rnnfnrmi tv with the nnnrnvPd RPr-1 amati nn Plan attar-hpd to And
incorporated as part of this permit, provisions must be made for
the protection of the surrounding environment and for reclamation
of the land and water affected by the permitted mining operation.
This permit is expressly conditioned upon compliance with all the
requirements of the approved Reclamation Plan. However,
completed performance of the approved Reclamation Plan is a
separable obligation, secured by the bond or other security on
file with the Department, and may survive the expiration,
revocation or suspension of this permit.
This permit is not transferable by the permittee with the
following exception: If another operator succeeds to the
interest of the permittee in the permitted -mining operation, by
virtue of a sale, lease, assignment or otherwise, the Department
may release the permittee from the duties imposed upon him by the
conditions of his permit and by the Mining Act with reference to
the permitted operation, and transfer the permit to the successor
operator, provided that both operators have complied with the
requirements of the Mining Act and that the successor operator
agrees to assume the duties of the permittee with reference to
reclamation of the affected land and posts a suitable bond or
other security.
In the event that the Department determines that the permittee or
permittee's successor is not complying with the Reclamation Plan
or other terms and conditions of this permit, or is failing to
achieve L11C purposes a VL I.JlC JR.Lllilltj til: l., 1-11C
Department may give the operator written notice of its intent to
modify, revoke or suspend the permit, or its intent to modify the
Reclamation Plan as incorporated in the permit. The operator
shall have right to a hearing at a designated time and place on
any proposed.modification, revocation or suspension by the
Department. Alternatively and in addition to the above, the
Department may institute other enforcement procedures authorized
by law.
Definitions
Wherever used or referred to in this permit, unless the context
clearlv indicates otherwise, terms shall have the same meaning as
supplied by the Mining Act, N.C.G.S. 74-49.
Modifications
March 10, 1987: This permit has been modified to include the
additional acreage recently acquired to the west and contiguous
to the existing quarry with the stipulation that a detailed
Erosion/Sedimentation Control Plan shall be submitted to the
Department and written approval of said plan shall precede the"
initiation of both Phase One and Phase Two Expansion Areas as
delineated on the Proposed Expansion Map dated January 1987.

Page 3 of 12
November 5, 1990: This permit has been modified to include the
two (2) pit expansion areas, the plant and office relocation, and
the construction of the new process water reservoir as indicated
i n thm mnrii fi rra+-i nn anr3 mane riat'ari A,ttrnsct 1 1 49f1 nnH
supplemental information dated August 8, 1990 and August 28,
1990.
January 4, 1993: This permit has been modified to include the
initial clearing of the Metromont area and the relocation of the
equipment storage area and associated Sediment and erosion
control measures as indicated in the Erosion and Sedimentation
Control Plan submitted with the modification request dated
November 3, 1992 and the Knightdale Quarry Plant Site Plan dated
February 10, 1989 and revised November 2, 1992.
Expiration_. Date
This permit shall be effective from the date of its issuance
until September 29, 1993 .
Conditions
This Permit shall be subject to the provisions of the Mining Act,
N.C.G.S. 74-46, et. seq., and to the following conditions and
limitations:
OPERATING CONDITIONS:
1. Wastewater and Quarry Dewaterincl
H. Hily Wa�.iI..CYYdL.CL �Jrol:eSj111g oL 1LL11Le UCWC1L-CL111g ;i1C11..L uG
in accordance with the permitting requirements and
rules promulgated by the N.C. Environmental Management
Commission.
B. Any stormwater runoff from the affected areas at the
site shall be in accordance with any applicable permit
requirements and regulations promulgated by the
Environmental Protection Agency and enforced by the
N.C. Environmental Management Commission. It shall be
the permittee's responsibility to contact the Water
Quality Section, Division of Environmental Management,
to secure any necessary stormwater permits or other
approval documents.
2. Air ual_i.ty and Dust Control
A. Any mining related process producing air contaminant
emissions including fugitive dust shall be subject to
the requirements and rules promulgated by the N.C.
Environmental Management Commission.

Page 4 of 12
B. During quarry operation, water trucks or other means
that may be necessary shall be utilized to prevent dust
from leaving the permitted area.
3. Buffer Zones
A. Any mining activity affecting wetlands shall be in
accordance with the requirements and regulations
promulgated by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (and
Nationwide Permit No. 26) and the 401 /water Quality
Certification program administered by the N.C. Division
of Environmental Management, DEHNR (and General Water
Quality Certification No. 2176).
B. Sufficient buffer shall be maintained between any
affected land and any adjoining waterway to prevent
sedimentation of that waterway from erosion of the
affected land and to preserve the integrity of the
natural watercourse.
C. Sufficient buffer zones shall be maintained to prevent
caving of any adjoining property and to allow grading
of the side slopes to the required angle. These buffer
zones, with the exception of the installation of
required sediment control measures and earthen berms,
shall remain undisturbed.
4. Erosion and Sediment Control
A. Adequate mechanical barriers including, but not limited
to diversions, earthen dikes, brush barriers, silt
check dams, silt retarding structures, rip rap pits, or
ditches shall be provided in the initial stages of any
land disturbance and maintained to prevent sediment
from di Rnharai na onto arHacpnt -,urfar_e. arpas or into
any lake or natural watercourse in proximity to the
affected land.
B. A comprehensive Erosion/Sediment Control Plan shall be
submitted to and approved by the Department prior to
initiating any land disturbing activity into either
Phase One or.Phase Two Expansion Areas as they have
been delineated on the Proposed Expansion map dated
January 1987.

Page 5 of 12
C. The two pit expansions, the plant and office
relocation, and the construction of the new process
water reservoir (along with all corresponding erosion
and sedimentation control measures) shall be
implemented at the site as specified by the
modification request and map dated August 1, 1990,
supplemental information dated August 8, & 28, 1990.
The following stipulations apply: (1) No construction
shall commence at the dam or new pit access road until
appropriately designed, constructed and stabilized
erosion and sedimentation measures have been provided
to divert surface water runoff from the affected areas
into the existing mine excavation; otherwise, a more
detailed plan must be submitted to and approved by the
Department rp ior to construction of the said dam and
road and (2) construction of trap no. 3 and the new pit
access road shall not be initiated —Until the dam
construction has been substantially completed and
stabilized.
D. The erosion and sedimentation control measures for the
1111L.La.L 1:1C[!L1!!g, gLUVUllig a11U LCJI.'R3LL gLdUlllg Vl 411
Metromont area shall be installed and maintained as per
the Erosion and Sedimentation Control Plan Narrative
and Calculations received by the Department November 5,
1992 and the Knightdale Quarry Plant Site Map dated
February 10, 1989 and revised November 2, 1992. No
additional grading or further construction shall be
initiated until a detailed erosion and sedimentation
control plan and request to modify your Mining Permit
has been submitted and approved.
E. The erosion and sedimentation control measures for the
relocation of the equipment storage area shall be
installed and maintained as per the Erosion and
Sedimentation Control Plan Narrative and Calculations
received by the Department November 5, 1992 and the
Knightdale quarry Plant Site Map dated February 10,
1989 and revised November 2, 1992. 'The access road
.shall terminate interior to the Mining Permit Boundary.
F. An erosion and sediment control plan shall be submitted
to the Department for approval prior to any land
r]i.qt nrhi nq activities, not indicated on the revi sp-d
erosion control plan or mine maps submitted with the
approved application fora mining permit and any
approved revisions to it. Such areas include, but are
not limited to, expansion outside of the previously
approved pit area, creek crossings, or expansion of
overburden disposal areas.

Page 6 of 12
5.
No
7.
Groundwater Protection
Groundwater monitoring wells shall be installed and
monitored as deemed appropriate by the department.
Graded Slopes and Fills
A. The angle for graded slopes and fills shall be no
greater than the angle which can be retained by
vegetative cover or other adequate erosion control
measure, structure, or device. in any event, exposed
slopes or any excavated channels, the erosion of which
may cause offsite damage because of siltation, shall be
planted or otherwise provided with groundcover, devices
or structures sufficient to restrain such erosion.
B. Overburden cut slopes along the perimeter of the
initial pit opening shall be graded to a minimum 2
horizontal to 1 vertical or flatter and shall be
stabilized within 60 days of completion. Furthermore,
a minimum ten (10) foot wide horizontal safety bench
shall be provided at the top of the rock and at the toe
of the overburden slope.
Surface Drainage
The affected land shall be graded so as to prevent
collection of pools of water that are, or likely to become,
noxious or foul. Necessary structures such as drainage
ditches or conduits shall be constructed or installed when
required to prevent such conditions.
8. Blasting
The operator shall provide.to the Department a copy of the
findings of any seismic studies conducted at this facility.
The operator shall make every reasonable effort to
incorporate the studies' recommendations into the production
blasting program.
The following blasting conditions shall be observed by the
operator to prevent hazard to persons and adjacent property
from thrown rock or vibrations:
A. In all blasting operations, except as hereinafter
otherwise provided, the maximum peak particle velocity
of any component of ground motion shall not exceed 1
inch per second at the immediate location of any
building outside of the permitted area regularly
occupied by human beings such as dwelling house,
church, school, public building, or commercial or
institutional building outside of the permitted area.
The operator shall monitor each blast with a
seismograph.

Page 7 of 12
��
B. Airblast overpressure shall not exceed 128 decibels
linear (dBL) as measured at the immediate location of
any regularly occupied building such as any dwelling
11UL15e, C:ilULc11, SC:11UU1, pl.f1.J11C: 1.]U1.1UL11g, or C:oltllllerl:ldl
or institutional building.
C. The operator shall take all reasonable precautions to
insure that flyrock is not thrown beyond areas where
the access is temporarily or permanently guarded by the
operator. Should flyrock occur beyond the guarded area
or the levels in Items A and B above are exceeded, the
operator shall report the incident to the Department
immediately and further use of explosive at the site
shall be immediately suspended until the following
actions have been taken:
1. A thorough investigation as`td-the cause(s) of the
incident shall be conducted.
2. A satisfactory report detailing the investigation
shall be provided to the Department within 10 days
of the incident. Said report shall, at a minimum,
document the cause(s) of the incident along with
technical and management actions that will be
taken to prevent further incidents..
The report shall meet with the approval of the
Department before blasting may resume at the -site.
Failure to take corrective measures to prevent flyrock
and repeated instances of flyrock shall be considered a
violation of this permit.
D. The operator shall maintain records on each individual
blast describing: the total number of holes; pattern
of hnl a-- and rdPl av of i ntPrval R : dpnth and Ri 7p of
holes; type and total pounds of explosives; maximum
pounds per delay interval; amount of stemming and
burden for each hole; and blast location. Records
shall be maintained at the permittee's mine office and
copies shall be provided to the Department upon
request.
E. The operator shall, when requested by the Department,
give 24 hour advance notice to the Land Quality Section
prior to any blast during a period for which notice is
requested.
High Wall Barrier
A physical barrier consisting of large boulders placed end -
to -end or fencing shall be maintained at all times around
the perimeter of any highwall to prevent inadvertent public
access. in addition, a minimum ten (10) foot wide horizontal
safety bench shall be provided at the junction between the
top of rock and the toe of the overburden cut slope.

Page 8 of 12
10.
11.
12.
Visual Screening
A. Existing vegetation shall be maintained between the
mi nP and rnih1 i r- thoroughfares to RnrPAn the nnPrati nn
from the public. Additional screening methods, such as
constructing earthen berms, shall be employed as deemed
appropriate by the Department.
B. In addition to grasses, loblolly and/or Virginia pines
shall be planted as deemed appropriate by the
Department to improve visual and noise buffering.
Plan Modification
The operator shall notify the Department in writing of the
desire to delete, modify or otherwise change any part of the
mining, reclamation, or erosion/sediment control plan
contained in the approved application for a mining permit
and any approved revisions to it. Approval to implement
such changes must be obtained from the Department:)rp for to
on -site implementation of the revisions.
Refuse Disposal
A. No on -site disposal of refuse or other solid waste that
are generated outside of the mining permit area shall
be allowed within the boundaries of the mining permit
area unless authorization to conduct said disposal has
first been obtained from both the Division of Solid
Waste Management and the Land Quality Section,
Dram.....- -�... .. ,..� c+.....; -4- u.-. � 4- 1- ...a *r.-.4,....� 7
epa l.menl. o L`11V.L 1 of lll1e111., 11CQ1 L11 a1111 11IQ Lill Qt
Resources. The method of disposal shall be consistent
with the approved reclamation plan.
B. Mining refuse as defined by G.S. 74-49 (14) of The
Mining Act of 1971 generated on -site and directly
associated with the mining activity may be disposed of
in a designated refuse area. All other waste products
must be disposed of in a disposal facility approved by
the Division of Solid Waste Management. No petroleum
products, acids, solvents or their storage containers
or any other material that maybe considered hazardous
shall be disposed of within the permitted area.
13. Annual. Reclamation Report
An Annual Reclamation Report shall be submitted on a form
supplied by the Department by February 1 of each year until
reclamation is completed and approved.

Page 9 of 1.2
14. Bonding
The security which was posted pursuant to N.C.G.S. 74-54 in
the form of a 125,000.00 Blanket Bonn is sufficient ri ent. to cover
the operation as indicated on the approved application.
This security must remain in force for this permit to be
valid. The total affected land shall not exceed the bonded
acreage.
15. Archaeological Resources
Authorized representatives of the Division of Archives and
History shall be granted access to the site to determine the
presence of significant archaeological resources.

Page 10 of 12
APPROVED RECLAMATION PLAN
The Mining Permit incorporates this Reclamation Plan, the
nAr•fnrtnnnra of wh i rh i -- A rnnr7 i t i on nn f ha runt i nil i nrl va 1 i a i t-v of
that Mining Permit. Additionally, the Reclamation Plan is a
separable obligation of the permittee, which continues beyond the
terms of the Mining Permit.
The approved plan provides:
Minimum Standards As Provided By G.S. 74-53
1. The final slopes in all excavations in soil, sand, gravel
and other unconsolidated materials shall be at such an angle
as to minimize the possibility of slides and be consistent
with the future use of the land.
2. Provisions for safety to persons and to adjoining property
must be provided in all excavations in rock.
3. All overburden and spoil shall be left in a configuration
which is in accordance with accepted conservation practices
and which is suitable for the proposed subsequent use of the
land.
4. No small pools of water shall be allowed to collect or
remain on the mined area that are, likely to become noxious,
odious or foul.
5. The revegetation plan shall conform to accepted and
recommended cgr C11Vi11 lc—U pr aUi41ce
1ea aS
established by the North Carolina Agricultural Experiment
Station and the North Carolina Forest Service.
6. Permittee shall conduct reclamation activities pursuant to
the Reclamation Plan herein incorporated. These activities
shall be conducted according to the time schedule included
in the plan, which shall to the extent feasible provide
reclamation simultaneous with mining operations and in any
event, provide reclamation at the earliest practicable time
after completion or termination of mining on any segment of
the permit area and shall be completed within two years
after completion or termination of mining.
RECLAMATION CONDITIONS:
1. Provided further, and subject to the Reclamation Schedule,
the planned reclamation shall be to allow the quarry
excavation to fill with water, provide a permanent barricade
(fence) along the top of any highwall, and grade and
revegetate any areas in unconsolidated material.

Page 11 of 12
2. The specifications for surface gradient restoration to a
surface suitable for the planned future use are as follows:
A_ All areas of unconsolidated material such as overburden
or waste piles shall be graded to a 2 horizontal to 1
vertical or flatter slope and terraced as necessary to
insure slope stability.
B. Any settling ponds and sediment control basins shall be
backfilled, graded, and stabilized or cleaned out and
made into acceptable lake areas.
C. The processing, stockpile, and other disturbed areas
neighboring the mine excavation shall be leveled and
smoothed.
D. Compacted surfaces shall be discedjr-subsoiled or
otherwise prepared before revegetation.
F. No contaminants shall be permanently disposed'of at the
mine site. on -site disposal of waste shall be in
accordance with Operating Condition 12A and B.
F. The affected land shall be graded to prevent the
collection of noxious or foul water.
G. Any diverted or disturbed stream channels shall be
restored and/or stabilized.
3. Reveaetation'Plan:
Disturbed areas shall be permanently revegetated as follows:
Site Preparation - The ground will be graded and/or shaped
where necessary keeping in mind the ultimate use of the
site. Loose rock, woody material, and other obstruction
that will interfere with the establishment of vegetation
planned for the site will be removed and/or buried. Surface
runoff that might concentrate to cause undesirable erosion
will be controlled by terraces or diversions diverting water
to protected outlets.
Lime and Fertilizer - Liming and/or fertilization will be
conducted in accordance with soil test results and as
required for vegetation planned for the site.
Seedbed Preparation - Lime and fertilizer will be mixed with
the soil to a depth of 3 to 4 inches where conventional
equipment can be used. On slopes steeper than 2:1, soils
will be grooved or scarified along the contour to provide
for retention of seeds and nutrients on the slope until
germination and growth is started. On steep slopes not
accessible to machinery, seed and nutrients will be applied
by hand.

Page 12 of 12
4.
Vegetation - Sericea Lespedeza and/or Weeping Lovegrass will
be established on the site to provide ground cover and
erosion control. When using Sericea Lespedeza, scarified
seed will- he annl i #TO w}-!Pn rail amat i nn i G r.nnrliirtPd dim nn
spring months and unscarified seed used during the fall.
Application will be in a uniform manner either by machine or
hand at the rate of about 50 pounds Lovegrass, Lespedeza, or
a combination per acre. Seed will be covered to a depth of
1/8 to 1/4 inch and the soil then farmed with a cultipacker
or similar equipment. Mulch consisting of dry, unchopped
small grain straw or similar type material will be spread
evenly over the surface at a rate of 1 to 2 tons per acre or
until about 75 percent of the soil is hidden.
Loblolly Pine seedlings will be planted at selected sites to
provide a visual screen and to provide revegetation.
Spacing will be about 41x 4' for revegetation purposes.
Maintenance - Plant replacement and other maintenance that
may be required to establish vegetative cover appropriate to
the reclamation plan for this site will be carried out until
vegetation is properly established.
Reclamation Plan:
Reclamation shall be conducted simultaneously with mining to
the extent feasible. in any event, reclamation shall be
initiated as soon as feasible after completion or
termination of mining of any mine segment under permit.
Final reclamation, including revegetation, shall be
completed W11.11111 LWV yeaLs V1 l:olll�Jl.Cl.to11 or l-CLlil,l,llnLlVll VL
mining.
This permit, issued June 29, 1973, renewed September 29,
1983 and modified March 10, 1987 and November 5, 1990 is
hereby modified this 4th day of January, 1993 pursuant to
G.S. 74-52.
By:
Charles H. Gardner, Director
Division of Land Resources
By Authority of the Secretary
Of the Department of Environment, Health and Natural Resources

t T t•
r
1
DIVISION OF LAND RESOURCES
December 4, 1992
MEMORANDUM
TO: Tony Sample, Assistant iiiiiiiig �"" "iaii5t
FROM: John Holley, Regional Engi ee
SUBJECT: Knightdale Quarry Modification 2-06)
Wake County
if ry E Tn' F I V E T`
DEC .0 71992
LAND QUALITY SECTION
We have completed our review of the subject application
and offer the following comments:
(1) Temporary sedimentation control appears adequate for the
initial site clearing and new "bone yard."
(2) In that the new plant site is proposed for operation within
the permitted mine site, any specific plans prepared by Metromont
must be submitted for our approval and must conform to the
conditions of the mining permit. In light of this fact, I am
concerned about proposed land -disturbing activities along the
south and southeast boundaries as depicted on the Metromont site
plan. The activity is proposed to extend to a point less than 40'
from the south property line and apparently all the way to the
southeast property line. In addition, it appears that an
additional entrance is proposed at the southeast corner. These
encroachments need to be given serious consideration in our review
of this application. I think that additional buffer may be in
order, and the information provided is not sufficient to address
another access to the mine. I'm not sure that Wake Stone realizes
they are responsible for the entire operation under their mining
permit.
(3) DEM comments are attached.
If there are any questions, please advise.
JLH

DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
Own 31, / to z
M E M O R A N D U M
To: John Holley, P.E.
Through: Arthur Mouberry, P.E.
From: S. Jay Zimmerman, P.G.57-Is
Subject:STd.✓E?.
The Raleigh Regional Office Groundwater Section has reviewed
the subject permit and has no comments at this time. It is not
t: ted that this � will � ,av s f fe„+- +-o
a�i�iclpa�cu �iia� l.11lj proje�.�. wli� �✓vSe aii`y' auvcL�c c�iic�.�. l'W
groundwater quality.
AM:SJZ

r y �
MINE SITE REVIEW FORM
PROJECT NAME: �'
1/
Due: I �' � �f �' Assigned To: �• ° 6' Completed
Approved by Arthur Mouberry
Timothy Donnelly
REVIEW ISSUES:
/1_ /I i /-I '— Ile,
Watershed/Stream Name and Classification VeUV- averd`a Ll65K L/VJt6
Commnents
PERMITS:
i
NPDES Permit Required
E5 No
NPDES Permit tist nig Proposed No. C�C�a
Non Discharge- Required
Yes No y�
Non Discharge Permit Existing/Proposed No. /0
Comments
ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES:
Wetlands Disturbed by Activity
Yes oi-
901 Certification Required
Yes No
Comments

DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
AIR QUALITY SECTION
RALEIGH REGIONAL OFFICE
November 19, 1992
M E M O R A N D U M
TO: John Holley, LQS%Regional Engineer
THROUGH Ken Schuster�s
FROM: Hoke Kimball fqW1--
SUBJECT: Mining Applications
Wakestone Corp.
Knightdale Quarry
The applications for permit renewal have been reviewed and no
air quality concerns were found that are not covered in the permits
held by Wakestone Corp. with the Air Quality Section. Attached are
Historical Information sheets used by this section as a quick look
at a facility's previous compliance status. These forms are
included FYI. If you have any questions please feel free to ask.

Date: 11/19/92
North Carol Division of Environmentawnagement
HISTORICAL ADDENDUM FOR COMPLIANCE SITE EVALUATION
Page No: 1
Company Name: WAKE STONE CORPORATION County/Premise: 9200231
Last Inspection: 920721 Next Inspection: 930730 Class: 2 Permit Class: 2
CURRENT PERMIT STIPULATIONS: County/Premise: 9200231 AIA:
Permit No: 03347 Revision No: 08 Issue Date: 921001 Expiration Date: 970930
Stipulation No. 1: SURGE TUNNEL FEEDERS, SCREENS, CRUSHERS CONST/OPERATED
Scheduled Compliance Date: 930901 Date Stipulation Was Met: 0
SOURCE TEST OBSERVATIONS
Process Tested: KNIGHTDALE Test Date: 86/09/17 Compliance? Y
SOURCE TEST OBSERVATIONS
Process Tested: KNIGHTDALE Test Date: 90/11/12 Compliance?
SOURCE TEST ^^nS"RTTAM 0iv5
Process Tested: Knightdale
NOTICES OF VIOLATION ISSUED
Test Date: 91/11/18 Compliance?
Type of Violation: PERM Date Issued: 09/24/86 Status of NOV: YES

U�tE�r
0 Nnrrb C�arn�ina �Ii t lifP Resources %nmrniccinn o
uc� a .va �..aa tii�.a� vtaa aa.a � ♦ aa--�^r.v Resources �..vv vv�aaa aaavvavaa
512 N. Salisbury Street, Raleigh, North Carolina 27604-1188, 919-733-3391
Charles R. Fullwood, Executive Director
MEMORANDUM
TO: Susan Edwards
Mining Program Secretary
Land Quality Section
FROM: Mike Scruggs, District Wildife Diologist'dfXi/
N. C. Wildlife Commission (f /IY
DATE: Nov. 30, 1992
SuBjE :T: Mining Permit Modification Request
Knightdale Quarry, Wake Stone Corp.
Wake County
Permit No. 92-06
•—o"
The Wildlife Resources Commission has completed a review of
the subject permit renewal request. Biologists on our staff are
familiar with the habitat values of the project area. We are
submitting this correspondence in response to your request of
November 12, 1992, for comments regarding impacts to fish and
wildlife resources in the area. Our comments are provided in
accordance with certain provisions of the Mining Act of 1971,
G. S. 74--46 through 74•--68 15 NCAC 5.
The Wildlife Resources Commission has no objections to this
reining permit modification.
Thank you for the opportunity to review and comment on this
project.
cc: Steve Pozzanghera

kj
Ve
10100
QUA,
Jl.4.1 U,. VI 1 •Vl L41—"1L111 lu Vcc
)epartment of Environment, Health, and Natural Resources �'��N
Division of Land Resources
F'A
James G. Martin, Governor November 12, 1992 Charles H. Gardner, P.G., P.E..
William W. Cobey, Jr., Secretary Director and State Geologist
MEMORANDUM
To: Mr. Steve Pozzanghera
Habitat Conservation Program Coordinator
Wildlife Resources Commission
`
From: Susan B. Edwards-�`
Mining Program Secretary
Land Quality Section
Re: Mining Permit Modification Request for Wake Stone
Kni.ghtdale Quarry - Permit No. 92-06
Wake County
Please find attached for your review a copy of the mining permit
modification request for the above referenced proiect.
Please review this information and advise as to the probability of this
operation having unduly adverse effect on wildlife and freshwater fisheries
(G. S. 74-51 (2)). Please respond by December 4: 1992 so that we may
complete our review of this request within our statutory time limits.
As is the case in our review of all mining permit applications, renewals
and modifications, this office will carefully review all proposed erosion and
sediment control measures to ensure that they are sufficient to restrain
erosion and off -site sedimentation. However, any comments your agency can
provide regarding effects on wildlife and freshwater fisheries would be
greatly appreciated. If your staff wishes to perform a site inspection, it
is recommended that they contact the person submitting this request to set up
a convenient date and time. Also, please send a copy of your comments to the
person noted in the application.
Your continued
greatly appreciated.
have any questions.
SBE
Attachments
cc: Mr. John Holley
cooperation in the review of these type requests is
Please contact Mr. Tony Sample at [phone] if you
Geological Survey Section land Quality Section Geodetic Survey Section
[phone] [phone] [phone]
Pn. Box 27687 • Raa!elhh NC. 27611-7687 • _T� ltphone [phone]
An Equal Opportunity A#firma6ve Action Employer

N.C. Department of Environment, Health, and Natural Resources
Division of Land Resources, Land Quality Section
Vatc. f I % 1 I
Telephone Log
Shed -L of J
Time: 0!0 o E am Call: Placed O� Received
O per' Returned
E . Project: Kx- 74 ae—, _ __- _-- County 1���_
2. Conversation with:_D4u,'-1 Le- 4 Telephone: ( )
3. Affiliation: 0 ft:�C- 5Ybl-_ _ � --
4. Content of conversation: _
/
owl, r c. oA'a,—
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�.� ZA,'%d/� km,r71- e.JA.-6 rG 4/r-� ,-. 4-4- L
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- - !J c�-�- I.-i o-�-(�-.J � � �-tTut'-d [.�1 / �h � / � �r c«� ��+-o.-r r � v►+^c+� _
i
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cc: Filed by:

0
MMgNG CHECKLIST FOR ROUTR
Company Project Name ,�►-'r`c�-_�4-
� 7�/
Permit No. r L P County Date Received
Reviewer,
Please make copies of check to include with Central Office and
Field office files and log in checks.
* ❑ New ❑ Renewal LJ Modification ❑ Transfer - ❑ Release
❑ Additional Information Received and Attached for Review
Please route to:
Field office
Wildlife Resources Commission
* ❑ Archives and History
❑ Other:
Date Routed -�r —/, —�
Date Routed
Date Routed
Date Routed
Suspense Date for Comments: /Z `f 9 L (Date received +30 days,
not on weekend)
❑ Please note the following:
*SUSAN: Please make filZand, eturn Checklist and file to Reviewer
White Copy to Field Office w Copy to File Pink Copy to Susan

C7
Wake Stone . Corporation
Quarry Phone Numbers:
919/ 266-9266—Knightdale
919/677-0050—Triangle
919/775-7349—Moncure
919/985-4411—Nash County
Business Office Address:
P.O. Box 190
Knightdale, N.C. 27545
919/266-1100
kit N���O
Mr. Tracy E. Davis, Mining Specialist
Land
Quality
27687 Section - NC DEHNR
POBoxs��9T'G
Raleigh, North Carolina 27611-7687
Locations:
U.S. 64 East, Raleigh, N.C.
1-40 at Harrison Ave., Cary, N.C.
U.S. 1 at Deep River, Moncure, N.C.
SR 1527 at 1-95, Gold Rock, N.C.
November 3 1992
SUBJECT: Modification to Mining Permit No. 92-6
Wake Stone Corporation Knightdale Quarry
Dear Mr. Davis:
Wake Stone Corporation's Knightdale Quarry has the unique
opportunity to possibly host a temporary precast concrete operation
for the manufacture of precast concrete beams to be used in the
renovation of a local shopping mall's parking deck. As such, we
realize a modification to the mining permit is required for the
�. 9 l- J disturbing
L_
CIUUII.IorICII IClf1U UIStI,IfUlfiy a(:tivltl$$.
Enclosed are two copies of a Soil Erosion and Sedimentation
Control Plan addressing the anticipated land disturbing activities
associated with Preoarinq the site for the concrete operation and
the relocation of the existing bone yard at Knightdale Quarry. If
the concrete operation becomes a reality, the producer will be
generating their own E & S C Plan tailored specifically to their
impacts to the land. Their Plan will be filed with Wake County as
part of their construction permit, and will be made available to
your office if necessary. Also enclosed is our permit modification
application processing fee check in the amount of $250.00.
Please review the enclosed E & S C Plan and modify the
Knightdale Quarry Mining Permit (No 92-6 ) to reflect these changes.
Please call me at 266-1100 if I can provide additional information
or answer any questions about the requested modification.
Sincerely,
Wake Stone Corporation
David F. Lee
DFL/
Enclosures

` �0
Erosion and Sedimentation Control Plan A, �V
Wake Stone Corporation .S`,�
Knightdale Quarry
Modification to Mining Permit No. 92-6 s
eC �X
ti
NARRATIVE
Protect Description
The purpose of this requested modification to Mining Permit
No. 92-6 is two -fold. Wake Stone Corporation's Knightdale Quarry
is in a position to temporarily host a pre -cast concrete operation
for the manufacture of pre -cast concrete beams for the renovation
of a local shopping mall parking deck. In temporarily locating the
pre -cast operation on site we will need to clear and grade
approximately 12 acres of plantation pine and mixed hardwood timber
surrounding our currently active "bone yard" area. This will
require us to prepare a new "bone yard" area. The new 1.7 acre
bone yard will be located on the eastern edge of the property
adjacent to our water truck fill -up reservoir.
It is our intention with this requested modification to clear
and rough grade the pre -cast operation site after having installed
the required erosion and sedimentation control structures. The
pre -cast concrete producer will generate and implement their own
erosion and sedimentation control plan tailored to their specific
impacts to the land. Their plan will be filed with Wake County as
part of their construction permit. The producer will be
responsible for acquiring any and all other necessary permits such
as Air Quality permits and water discharge permits.
The new bone yard site will be for long term usage. As such,
special provisions will be made to adequately stabilize the land
surface and access road. We anticipate a crushed stone surface
treatment of the access road and vegetative stabilization of the
bone yard area. Sediment detention structures will be constructed
and stabilized such that they can be adequately maintained during
the life of the bone yard area.
Site Description
The project site is located totally within the acreage covered
by Mining Permit No. 92-6, and owned by Wake Stone Corporation.
The 11.8 acre site to be disturbed and impacted by the pre -cast
concrete operation consists of approximately 25 year old plantation
moos- nnel matiira miynA nin© anti h,awrrrJwnnH forest The 1 _ 7 af:t"e new
bone yard site consist of a few 30 to 35 year old pine left as seed
trees following a timber harvest in the past and dense gum/poplar
under story.
Slopes in the area of the proposed concrete operation average
approximately 4 percent, with those in the new bone yard area also
averaging approximately 4 percent.

Knightdale Quarry Mining Permit Modification
Page 2
Soils Information
The soils in the area of the pre -cast operation are mapped a
Durham, Louisburg, and Appling in 8 and C slope classes. As such
they can be expected to exhibit good infiltration rates and medium
to rapid surface runoff. Soils in the area of the new bone yard
area are mapped as Appling in C slope class. Similar infiltration
and runoff rates are to be anticipated.
PLANNED EROSION AND SEDIMENTATION CONTROL PRACTICES
Temporary Sediment Traps
Temporary sediment traps (TST 92-1 through 92-6) will be
constructed in the locations indicated on the Site Plan. The
basins have been designed using 1800 cu. ft. of storage capacity
per acre of disturbed land. Design calculations and typical
construction detail drawings are provided.
Graded _Ditch/Compacted Earth Dike Diversions
Graded ditch/compacted earth dike diversions will be con-
structed and stabilized with vegetation. The diversions will be
maintained to direct sediment laden runoff to the sediment
detention structures.
Vegetative Stabilization of Disturbed_ Surfaces
The new bone yard site will be provided vegetative cover
consisting of a mixture of rye grain and fescue grass. Soil
amendments will be applied according to the vegetation plan at the
time of planting. Similiar vegetative cover will be established
in the pre -cast operation site whenever is feasible. Vegetative
stabilization of the plant site will be provided immediately
following clearing and grubbing if at that time it appears there
will be a significant time delay prior to construction of the
concrete operation. If the concrete operation begins in a timely
fashion, vegetative stabilization of the disturbed area will be
delayed and made a condition of the operation's reclamation plan.
VEGETATION PLAN
Vegetative cover will be provided all disturbed areas as timely as
possible. Late fall or winter plantings will consist of rye grain
and tall fescue (or other cool --season grasses). Late winter or
spring plantings will consist of rye grain as a nursery crop and
a mixture of annual lespedeza (Kobe or Korean) and warm -season
grasses (bahiagrass, switchgrass, little bluestem, etc.). Soil
amendments will be applied at the time of seeding at the following
rates: pelletized lime at 2000 lbs. per acre
10-10-10 fertilizer at 1000 lbs per acre.

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WAKE STONE CORPORATION 17681
P. O. BOX 190 _
KNIGHTDALE, NC 27545
66.763/531
Llr.�� 3 i9 003
PAY
TO THE (�
ORDER OF—/ y(�
d--flOLLARS
rrrrl�HO k WAKE STONE CORPORATION
Warhovia flunk of North Carolina, N.A.
Raleigh, NC. 27611-7886
FOR

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North Carolina Department of Environment Health, and Natural Resources,-',
Division of Land Resources, Land tDualitySection
MINE INSPECTION REPORT
1rP%ITr3Rfirr7=r% SAIMM
kr- V_nIVU I I" + will-4F-)
1. MINE NAME Hi-Tml 'rt 92_ 2. MINING PERMIT#
3. OPERATOR 414.1
4 IF 4. COUNTY 6­1A Y4.8-
5. ADDRESS 4 Q I 610A 'a 0 141�1'4404"&S OC- 5. PERMIT EXPIRATION DATE- q--? i-
7. Person(s) contacted at si-te'M',a ( lk'�--
8" Was mine operating at time of 'inspection? El Yes No 9. Pictures? E]Yes KNo
10. Date last inspected: L�jLt)j_Q3 11, Any mining since last inspection? Yes Ej No
12. Is the mine in compliance with the Operating Conditions of the Permit? Yes E]No
If nriaXr%la;n: ,
P,
13. Is the mine in compliance with the Reclamation Conditions of the Permit? Sates ❑ No
If no, explain: IN
14. Did any of the above deficiencies result in offsite damage? El Yes �No It yes, describe the type
and severity of the damage:
15. Corrective measures needed and/or taken:
16. Other recommendations and comments:
17. Is the Annual Reclamation Report +/- map accurate? es El No (Explain) El Not Reviewed
18. Follow-up inspection needed? E]Yes [)(No Proposed date
19. No. of additional pages of Inspection Report".
20. Copy of Report sent to operator 77�_/ 7t
(date)
INSPECTED Ely: A RMA12 Al -!5hA 9AiJtJLr1+- —DATE—:D / :Z -71 01
Phone No: () ;'or, ) <
White copy to file Yellow copy to operator Pink copy to Mining Specialist
9191
44�_'

r... � ..-�`.'�.. w-.-"ti. "ti.+�r"'--'�rI^'•. �.•,�,�,r,.y.1�_.�.v�,;.y../"�,I�•-In�i�'q.,r�J'W}`�YVi/\/�?�`..�����`r°�t''�!^-..*S:nsT'r'i^..-�k.-....- •,'V„• `-+^ •'� u''
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North Carolina Department of Environment, Health, and Natural Resour , . , , r'« V _
Division of Land Resources, Land Quality Section
MINE INSPECTION REPORT ik:r r`:�„, . 94
�TGil1Y111 1 GI.I IYIIIrC� "g:'i:,Y'�"
1. MINE NAME hA1i1.ff*ALt 52,"aq 2. MINING PERMIT#
3. OPERATOR WAkr TT4,00' <bAP. / 4. COUNTY._ _ )Mse g '
5. ADDRESS Pa 414y /9D 2-76. PERMIT EXPIRATION DATE
7. Person(s) contacted at site Zltvm Zfw"
8. Was mine operating at time of inspection? PTYes ❑ No 9. Pictures? ❑ Yes 29'No
10. Date last inspected:/ /91'F3 11. Any mining since last inspection? Yes ❑ No
12. Is the mine in compliance with the Operating Conditions of the Permit? Yes ❑ No
If no, explain:
13. Is the mine in compliance with the Reclamation Conditions of the Permit? XYes ❑ No
If no, explain:
14. Did any of the above deficiencies result in offsite damage? ❑ Yes A No If yes, describe the type
and severity of the damage:
15. Corrective measures needed and/or -taken: cewn.Vaf S7,f-R1e1OPM*MWd cud � !1
ik&
16. Other recommendations and comments: ra -wo n1.tmlzi,41 szr�i "Ti�iP
17. Is the Annual Reclamation Report +/- map accurate? Yes ❑ No (Explain) ❑ Not Reviewed
18. Follow-up inspection needed? ❑ Yes ,k'No Proposed date / /
19. No. of additional pages of Inspection Report 20. Copy of Report sent to. operator 4I !a 194
(date)
INSPECTED BY: 'TiM DATE 4- 1 Q
Phone No:
White copy to file Yellow copy to operator Pink copy to Mining Specialist
9191
J

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l0
North Carolina Department of Environment, Health, and Natural . es-lufoe%r,
Division of Land Resources, land Quality Section L U r
MINE INSPECTION REPORT MAY 0 7 199.;
(PERKU= MINE)
LAND QUA�-�,rY $F�
1. MINE NAME L I HT'nai - � ���P.?� 2. MINING PERMIT# -WJ:ory
3. OPERATOR 4. COUNTI( 46W.A<«s
5. ADDRESS go e . t9n rr 14. r-t.'�v y'6T PERMIT EXPIRATION DATE G_'Pt 13
7. Person(s) contacted at site 7>A.-J i .9-c<- `
8. Was mine operating at time of inspection? ;[ Yes ❑ No 9. Pictures? ❑ Yes �p No
10. Date last inspected. r'� / ill 211. Any mining since last inspection? A, Yes ❑ No
12. Is the mine in compliance with the Operating Conditions of the Permit? ,[M'Yes ❑ No
If no, explain:
13. Is the mine in compliance with the Reclamation Conditions of the Permit? j�k Yes ❑ No
If no, explain: '
14. Did any of the above deficiencies result in oftsite damage? ❑ Yes LAJ'No If yes, describe the type
and severity of the damage: '
15. Corrective measures needed and/or -taken:- -. PiT-ir-rrlt e_-W-4Aft , c._
16. Other recommendations and comments: 5 1� 7 n r?773
17. Is the Annual Reclamation Report +/- map accurate? 2 iYes ❑ No (Explain) ❑ Not Reviewed
18. Follow-up inspection needed? ❑ Yes O'No Proposed date- /—/----.----
19. No. of additional pages of inspection Report!✓_. zu. Copy of Report sent to, operator T_i "_'r _5 `
(date)
INSPECTED BY: f�MA7_DATE
Phone No: ( q 1 e) 7/ ___ Ll :2 C70
White copy to file Yellow copy to operator Pink copy to Mining Specialist
9/91

North Carolina Department of Environment, Health, and Natural Res! c E 1)
Division of Land Resources, Land Quality Section OR
MINE INSPECTION REPORT ,U% I o0Z
(PERMITTED MINE)
1. MINE NAME n/ r !'D 2. MINING PEAAN4 QUA6�T SECTION
3. OPERATOR Aj&kG 4. COUNTY_ t_;gI-<or
5. ADDRESS v t? &a 190 KnI1GA4rr�At ,S Al - *7�cLS�
6. Person (s) contacted at site 'T-va. u I I> t SG
7. Was mine operating at time of inspection ? Q Yes ❑ No 8. Pictures ? ❑Yes
;r No
9. Date last inspected: G / 4 y / C1 t 10. Any mining since last inspection ? 0 Yes ❑ No
11. Is the mine in compliance with the Operating Conditions of the Permit ?_41 Yes ❑ No
If no, explain: '
12. Is the mine in compliance with the Reclamation Conditions of the Permit ? Yes ❑ No
If no, explain:
13. Did any of the above deficiencies result in offsite damage ? ❑ Yes ® No If yes, describe the type
and severity of the damage: '
14. Corrective measures needed and / or taken: _I_1'nr1
15. Other recommendations and comments: TW6 6�Ejer;v -rWcr
16. Is the Annual Reclamation Report + / - map accurate Yes ❑ No (Explain) ❑ Not Reviewed
P f 0e,
17. Follow-up inspection needed ? ❑ Yes ® No Proposed date-- L_ /
18. No. of additional pages of Inspection Report (% 19. Copy of Report sent to operator Ili,.
((date)
INSPECTED BY: M��tfti'179� `�/ i�'�1Arf2$/_ ►f 1�# DATE:
Phone No: (�1W) �n� D' cr �� A
White copy to file Yellow copy to operator Pink copy to Mining Specialist
6V89

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State of North Carolina
Department of Environment, Health, and Natural Resources
Division of Land Resources
James G. Martin, Governor
W1111am W. Cobey, Jr., secretary
November 5, 1990
Mr. David F. Lee
Wake Stone Corporation
P. 0. Box 190
Knightdale, NC 27545 .
RE: Permit No. 92-06
Knightdale Quarry
Wake County
Dear Mr. Lee:
Charies H. Gardner
Director
Your recent request to have Mining Permit No. 92-06 for the Knightdale
Quarry in Wake County modified to include the two (2) pit expansion areas,
the plant and office relocation, and the construction of the new process
water reservoir as indicated in the modification request and maps dated
August 1, 1990 and supplemental information dated August 8, 1990 and August
28, 1990 has been approved. A copy of the modified permit is enclosed.
The conditions in the modified permit were based primarily upon the
initial application. Modifications were made as indicated by the
modification request and as required to insure compliance with The Mining Act
of 1971. The expiration date, mine name and permit number shall remain the
same as before the modification.
The issuance of a mining•permit and/or any modification to it does not
supercede local zoning regulations. The responsibility of compliance with
any applicable zoning regulations lies with you.
Please review the modified permit and advise this office at (919)
733-4574 should you have any question concerning this matter.
Sincerely,
i
"I.rac. fE. Davis, E.I.T.
Mining Specialist
Land Quality Section
TED/se
Enclosure
cc: Mr. John Holley, P.E.
P.O. Box 27687 • Raleigh, N.C. 27611-7687 • Telephone [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer

DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT, HEALTH AND NATURAL RESOURCES
DIVISION OF LAND RESOURCES
LAND QUALITY SECTION
P E R M I T
for the operation of a mining activity
In accordance with the provisions of C.S. 74-46 through 68,
"The Mining Act of 1971," Mining Permit Rule 15 NCAC
5 R; and other applicable laws, rHle-S and regulations
Permission is hereby granted to:
Wake Stone Corporation
Knightdale Quarry
Wake County - Permit No. 92-06
for the operation of a
Crushed Stone Quarry
which shall provide that the usefulness, productivity and scenic
values of all lands and waters affected by this mining operation
will receive the greatest practical degree of protection and
restoration.

Page 2 of 10
In accordance with the application for this mining permit, which is hereby
approved by the Department of Environment, Health and Natural Resources
hereinafter referred to as the Department, and in conformity with the approved
Reclamation Plan attached to and incorporated as part of this permit, provisions
must be made for the protection of the surrounding_ environment and for
reclamation of the land and water affected by the permitted mining operation.
This permit is expressly conditioned upon compliance with all the requirements
of the approved Reclamation Plan. However, completed performance of the
approved Reclamation Plan is a separable obligation, secured by the bond or
other security on file with the Department, and may survive the expiration,
revocation or suspension of.this permit.
This permit is not transferable --'by the permittee with the following exception:
If another operator succeeds to the interest of the permittee in the permitted
mining operation, by virtue of a sale, lease, assignment or otherwise, the
Department may release the permittee from the duties imposed upon him by the
conditions of his permit and by the Mining Act with reference to the permitted
operation, and transfer the permit to the successor operator, provided that both
operators have complied with the requirements of the Mining Act and that the
successor operator agrees to assume the duties of the permittee with reference
to reclamation of the affected land and posts a suitable bond or other security.
Tn +ho avant that the Dannrtmant HAtarminac that the permittee or nPrmittPP"t
4.ti. 4
successor is not complying with the Reclamation Plan or other terms and
conditions of this permit, or is failing to achieve the purposes and
requirements of the Mining Act, the Department may give the operator written
notice of its intent to modify, revoke or suspend the permit, or its intent to
modify the Reclamation Plan as incorporated in the permit. The operator shall
have right to a hearing at a designated time and place on any proposed
modification, revocation -or suspension by the Department. Alternatively and in
addition to the above, the Department may institute other enforcement procedures
authorized by law.
nPfinitions
Wherever used or referred to in this permit, unless the context clearly
indicates otherwise, terms shall have the same meaning as supplied by the Mining
Act, N.C.G.S. 74-49.
Modifications
(1) March 10, 1987: This permit has been modified to include the additional
acreage recently acquired to the west and contiguous to the existing quarry
with the stipulation that a detailed Erosion/Sediment Control Plan shall be
submitted to the Department and written approval of said plan shall precede
the initiation of both Phase One and Phase Two Expansion Areas as
delineated on the Proposed Expansion Map dated 1/87.
(2) November 5, 1990: This permit has been modified to include the two (2) pit
expansion areas, the plant and office relocation, and the construction of
the new process water reservoir as indicated in the modification request
and maps dated August 1, 1990 and supplemental information dated August 8,
1990 and August 28, 1990.

Page 3 of 10
Expiration Date
This permit shall be effective from the date of its issuance until September 29,
1993.
rnnfiitinnc
This Permit shall be subject to the provisions of the Mining Act, N.C.G.S.
74-46, et. seq., and to the following conditions and limitations:
OPERATING CONDITIONS:
1. Wastewater and Quarry Dewatering
Any wastewater processing or mine dewatering shall be in accordance with
the requirements and rules promulgated by the N.C. Environmental Management
Commission.
2., Air Quality and Dust Control
A. Any mining related process producing air contaminant emissions
including fugitive dust shall be subject to the requirements and
rules promulgated by the N.C. Environmental Management
Commission.
B. During quarry operation, water trucks or other means that may be
necessary shall be utilized to prevent dust from leaving the permitted
area.
3. Buffer Zones
A. Any mining activity affecting wetlands shall be in accordance with
the requirements and regulations promulgated by the U.S. Army Corps of
Engineers (and Nationwide Permit No. 26) and the 401 Water Quality
Certification program administered by the N. C. Division of
Environmental Management, DEHNR (and•General Water Quality
Certification No. 2176).
B. Sufficient buffer shall be maintained between any affected land and
any adjoining waterway to prevent sedimentation of that waterway from
erosion of the affected land and to preserve the integrity of the
natural watercourse.
C. Sufficient buffer zones shall be maintained between any excavation and
any adjoining property line to prevent caving of that property
and to allow grading of the side slopes to the required angle. These
buffer zones, with the exception of the installation of required
sediment control measures and earthen berms, shall remain undisturbed.

Page 4 of 10
n r, s: a c a: n-I Control
A. Adequate mechanical barriers including, but not limited to diversions,
earthen dikes, brush barriers, silt check dams, silt retarding
structures, rip rap pits, or ditches shall be provided in the initial
stages of any land disturbance and maintained to prevent sediment from
discharging onto adjacent surface areas or into any lake or natural
watercourse in proximity to the affected land.
B. A comprehensive Erosion/Sediment Control Plan shall be submitted to
and approved by the Department prior to initiating any land disturbing
activity into either Phase One or Phase Two Expansion Areas as they
have been delineated on the Proposed Expansion map dated 1/87.
C. The two (2) pit expansions, the plant and office relocation, and the
construction of the new process water reservoir (along with all
corresponding erosion and sedimentation control measures) shall be
implemented at the site as specified by the modification request and
map dated August 1, 1990 and supplemental information dated August 8,
1990 and August 28, 1990 with the following stipulations: (1) No
construction shall commence at the dam or new pit access road until
appropriately designed, constructed and stabilized erosion and
sedimentation measures have been provided to divert surface water
runoff from the affected areas into the existing mine excavation;
otherwise, a more detailed plan must be submitted to and approved by
the Department rp for to construction of the said dam and road and (2)
construction of trap no. 3 and the new pit access road shall not be
initiated until the dam construction has been substantially completed
and stabilized.
D. An erosion and sediment control plan(s) shall be submitted to the
Department for approval prior to any land disturbing activities not
indicated on the revised erosion control plan or mine maps submitted
with the approved application for a mining permit. Such areas
include, but are not limited to, expansion outside of the initial pit
area, creek crossings, or expansion of overburden disposal areas.
5. Groundwater Protection
Observation We �I I s shall
Ldll be
installed and iora t-o reud a t Lh+n c�s doo.m.�wed
appropriate by the Department.
6. Graded Slopes and Fills
A. The angle for graded slopes and fills shall be no greater than the
angle which can be retained by vegetative cover or other adequate
erosion control measure, structure, or device. In any event, exposed
slopes or any excavated channels, the erosion of which.may cause
offsite damage because of siltation, shall be planted or otherwise
provided with groundcover, devices or structures sufficient to restrain
such erosion.

Page 5 of 10
B. Overburden cut 510pen along the perimeter of Mile pit opening
shall be graded to a minimum 2 horizontal to 1 vertical or flatter and
shall be stabilized within 60 days of completion. Furthermore, a
minimum ten (10) foot wide horizontal safety bench shall be provided at
the top of the rock and at the toe of the overburden slope.
7. Surface Drainage
The affected land shah be graded so as to prevent collection of pools of
water that are, or likely to become, noxious or foul. Necessary structures
such as drainage ditches or conduits shall be constructed or installed when
required to prevent such conditions.
8. Blasting
The operator shall provide to the Department a copy of the findings of any
seismic studies conducted at this facility. The operator shall make every
reasonable effort to incorporate the report's recommendations into the
production blasting program.
The following blasting conditions shall be observed by the operator to
prevent hazard to persons and adjacent property from thrown rock or
vibrations:
A. In all blasting operations, except as hereinafter otherwise provided,
the maximum peak particle velocity of any component of ground motion
shall not exceed 1 inch per second at the immediate location of any
building outside of the permitted area regularly occupied by human
beings such as -dwelling house, church, school, public building, or
commercial or institutional building outside of the permitted area.
The operator shall monitor each blast with a seismograph.
B. Airblast overpressure shall not exceed 128 decibels linear (dBL) as
measured at the immediate location of any regularly occupied building
outside of the permitted area such as any dwelling house, church,
school, public building, or commercial or institutional building.
C. The operator shall take all reasonable precautions to insure that
flyrock is not thrown beyond areas where the access is temporarily or
permanently guarded by the operator. Should flyrock occur beyond the
guarded area or the levels in Items A and B above are exceeded, the
operator shall report the incident to the Department immediately and
further use of explosive at the site shall be immediately suspended
,intil the followina actions have been taken:
1. A thorough investigation as to the cause(s) of the incident shall
be conducted.
2. A satisfactory report detailing the investigation shall be
provided to the Department within 10 days of the incident. Said
report shall, at a minimum, document the cause(s) of the
incident along with technical and management actions that will be
[,dKell to prevent further tl.IICI incidents.

The report shall meet with the approval of
blasting may resume at the site. Failure
to prevent flyrock and repeated instances
considered a violation of this permit.
Page 6 of 10
the Department before
to take corrective measures
of flyrock shall be
D. The operator shall maintain records on each individual blast
describing: the total number of holes; pattern of holes and delay of
intervals; depth and size of holes; type and total pounds of
explosives; maximum pounds per delay interval; amount of stemming and
burden for each hole; and 'blast location. Records shall be maintained
at the permittee's mine office and copies shall be provided to the
Department upon request.
E. The operator shall, when requested by the Department, give 24 hour
advance notice to the Land Quality Section prior to any blast during a
period for which notice is requested.
9. High Wall Barrier
A physical barrier consisting of large boulders placed end -to -end or
fencing shall be maintained at all times around the perimeter of any
highwall to prevent inadvertent public access. In addition, a minimum ten
(10) foot wide horizontal safety bench shall be provided at the junction
between the top of rock and the toe of the overburden cut slope.
10. Visual Screening
A. Existing vegetation shall be maintained between the mine and public
thoroughfares to screen the operation from the public. Additional
screening methods, such as constructing earthen berms, shall be
employed as deemed appropriate by the Department.
B. In addition to grasses, loblolly and/or Virginia pines shall be
planted as deemed appropriate by the Department to improve visual and
noise buffering.
11. Plan Modification
The operator shall notify the Department in writing of the desire to
delete, modify or otherwise change any part of the mining, reclamation, or
erosion/sediment control plan contained in the approved application for a
mining permit. Approval to implement such changes must be obtained from
the Department rp for to on -site implementation of the revisions.
12. Refuse Disposal
A. No on -site disposal of refuse or other solid waste that are generated
outside of the mining permit area shall be allowed within the
boundaries of the mining permit area unless authorization to conduct
said disposal has first been obtained from both the Division of Solid
Waste Management and the Land Quality Section, Department of
Environment, Health and Natural Resources. The method of disposal
shall be consistent with the approved reclamation plan.

Page 7 of 10
B. Refuse generated on -site and directly associated with the mining
activity such as drill steel, conveyor belting, screen cloth and cable
may be disposed of in a designated refuse area provided said disposal
is in accordance with the rules and permit requirements of the Division
of Solid Waste Manaaement. All other waste products must be disposed
of in an approved offsite disposal facility. No petroleum products,
acids, solvents or their storage containers or any other material that
maybe considered hazardous shall be disposed of within the permitted
area.
13. Annual Reclamation Report
An Annual Reclamation Report shall be submitted on a form supplied by the
Department by February 1 of each year until reclamation is completed and
approved.
14. Bondin
The security which was posted pursuant to N.C.G.S. 74-54 in the form of a
$25,000.00 Blanket Bond is sufficient to cover the operation as indicated
on the approved application. This security must remain in force for this
permit to be valid. The total affected land shall not exceed the bonded
a crease
u�icuyc.
15. Archaeological_ Resources
Authorized representatives of the Division of Archives and History shall be
granted access to the site to determine the presence of significant
archaeological resources.

Page 8 of 10
APPROVED RECLAMATION PLAN
The Mining Permit incorporates this Reclamation Plan, the performance of which
is a condition on the continuing validity of that Mining Permit. Additionally,
the R,-clumutivn Pian n5 a separable obligation �f the permittea:rihirh rnntinuiac
beyond the terms of the Mining Permit.
The approved plan provides:
Minimum Standards As Provided By G.S. 74-53
1. The final slopes in all excavations in soil, sand, gravel and other
unconsolidated materials shall be at such an angle as to minimize the
possibility of slides and be consistent with the future use of the land.
2. Provisions for safety to persons and to adjoining property must be provided
in all excavations in rock.
3. All overburden and spoil shall be left in a configuration which is in
accordance with accepted conservation practices and which is suitable for
the proposed subsequent use of the land.
r I. _ 1 1 L_ l l J � 9__ 1 the
J
4. No smal I pool s or water sna ! I ❑e a I I owed to col I el 1, or rema I n or, he min ned
area that are, likely to become noxious, odious or foul.
5. The revegetation plan shall conform to accepted and recommended agronomic
and reforestation practices as established by the North Carolina
Agricultural Experiment Station and the North Carolina Forest Service.
6. Permittee shall conduct reclamation activities pursuant to the Reclamation
Plan herein incorporated. These activities shall be conducted according to
the time schedule included in the plan, which shall to the extent feasible
provide reclamation simultaneous with mining operations and in any event,
provide reclamation at the earliest practicable time after completion or
termination of mining on any segment of the permit area and shall be
rmmnlnfarl ;;iithin ruin vaare after rmmnletinn or fermination of mining.
RECLAMATION CONDITIONS:
I. Provided further, and subject to the Reclamation Schedule, the planned
reclamation shall be to allow the quarry excavation to fill with water,
provide a permanent barricade (fence) along the top of any highwall, and
grade and revegetate any areas in unconsolidated material.
2. The specifications for surface gradient restoration to a surface suitable
for the planned future use are as follows:
A. All areas of unconsolidated material such as overburden or waste piles
shall be graded to a 2 horizontal to 1 vertical or flatter slope and
terraced as necessary to insure slope stability.
B. Any settling ponds or sediment control basins shall be backfilled,
graded, and stabilized or cleaned out and made into acceptable lake
areas.

3.
Page 9 of 10
C. The processing, stockpile, and other disturbed areas neighboring the
mine excavation shall be leveled and smoothed.
D. Compacted surfaces shall be disced, subsoiled or otherwise prepared
before revegetation.
E. No contaminants shall be permanently disposed of at the mine site.
On -site disposal of waste shall be in accordance with Operating
Condition 12A and B.
F. The affected land shall be graded to prevent the collection of noxious
or foul water.
/ ft—, rli�enwtnfl .i�rtllvh it rtvn�m rhm—'s shall bn vnctn,p,4 �nA/^,
V • !'till,/ U I YGI LCV or U 1.] LV 1 IJGU 0 Li GUm L1IUIIIIC I .7 allU 1 I G I Ua LU1 UU UIIUl U1
stabilized.
Revegetation Plan:
5
Disturbed areas shall be permanently revegetated as follows:
Site Preparation - The ground will be graded and/or shaped where necessary
keeping in mind -the ultimate use of the site. Loose rock, woody material,
an ' other UbStrLlC l I Ufl LI'lha L w l l l I interfere I eT'e w I LFI Ule esLab l 13h11lell L o I
vegetaiton planned for the site will be removed and/or buried. Surface
runoff that might concentrate to cause undesirable erosion will be
controlled by terraces or diversions diverting water to protected outlets.
Lime and Fertilizer - Liming and/or fertilization will be conducted in
accordance with soil test results and as are required for vegetation
planned for the site.
Seedbed Preparation - Lime and fertilizer will be mixed with the soil to a
depth of 3 to 4 inches where conventional equipment can be used. On slopes
stepper than about 2:1, soils will be grooved or scarified along the
contour to provide for retention of seeds and nutrients on the slope until
germination and growth is started. On steep slopes not accessible to
machinery, seed and nutrients will be applied by hand.
Vegetation - Sericea Lespedeza and/or Weeping Lovegrass will be established
on the site to provide ground cover and erosion control. When using
Sericea Lespedeza scarified seed will be applied when reclamation is
conducted during spring months and unscarified seed used during the fall.
Application will be in a uniform manner either by machine or hand at the
rate of about 50 pounds Lovegrass, Lespedeza, or combination per acre.
Seed will be covered to a depth of 1/8 to 1/4 inch and the soil then firmed
with a cultipacker or similar equipment. Mulch consisting of dry,
unchopped small grain straw or similar type material will be spread evenly
over the surface at the rate of 1 to 2 tons per acre or until about 75
percent of the soil is hidden.
Loblolly Pine seedlings will be planted at selected sites to provide a
visual screen and to provide revegetation. Spacing will be about 4' x 4'
for revegetation purposes.

Page 10 of 10
Maintenance - Plant r-ep l aceiient and other maintenance that may be r e-qu i red
to estab ish vegetative cover appropriate to the reclamation plan for this
site will be carried out until vegetation is properly established.
4. Reclamation Plan:
Reclamation shall be conducted simultaneously with mining to the extent
feasible. In any event, reclamation shall be initiated as soon as feasible
after completion or termination of mining of any mine segment under permit.
Final reclamation, including revegetation, shall be completed within two
years of completion or termination of mining.
This permit, issued June 29, 1973, renewed September 29, 1983 and modified
March 10, 1987, is hereby modified this 5th day of November, 1990 pursuant
to G.S. 74-52.
�a
By
Charles H. Gardner, Director
Division of Land Resources
By Authority of the Secretary
Of the Department of Environment, Health and Natural Resources

l I iifi .
N.C. Department of Environment, Health, and Natural Resources ►+ �V
Division of Land Resources, Land Quality Section
TP1PnhnnP I .na .1990
1 4 �.1 1 i t/ 1 1 4 L V'
Date: �� l� `_ 1 Sheet I of kTrUN
Time: am Call: Placcd Received ❑
'17f nm oet-LIMed ❑
- ,.
I. Project: /� County: W
}7. N/
2, Conversation with: f A&Inrl L- t- V/ 2 Telephone: (11-h W-I t
3. Affiliation: AAAtVA;;q� 6471
`,. I-Oi aVnt Vl lioi4v cr J[l LiV�..
A
ilZ- ,,,7 'fir , (7 1,`
.T
�II
0

N.C. Department of Environment, Health, and Natural Resources
Division of Land Resources, Land Quality Section
Telephnne Log
Datc:—LI—J—LJ Sheet _ ok
Time: ❑ am Ca!! Placed 19 Received ❑
n nm Dcturned ❑
1. Project: V vx.n
2. Conversation with:
3. Affiliation:
/I Con t not -- f rnmin rcoti nn•
:ct1. PL
19,
County:
Telephone: { }
w
n

DIVISION OF LAND RESOURCES REGEIVED
October 10, 1990 f�
MEMORANDUM (Jell �90
TO! Tracy Davis. Mining SpeCidli-st-,, N N
LAND QUALITY SEVION
FROM: John Holley, Regional Engineer
SUBJECT: Proposed Expansion of Knightdale Quarry
92-6
As we have discussed, the August 1, 1990 submittal by-Wake-1, Stone
was in response to Gerry's March 27, 1990 deficiency letter-.
After I had reviewed the original submittal; David -Lee -and I
discussed my review comments (a copy of the phone log is enclosed)
and he submitted revised information that was received in this
office on September 6, 1990 (a copy of the revision is also
enclosed). We have completed our review of the proposed expansion
and offer the following comments for your consideration:
L/) The existing sediment basin 1 and trap 2 were accepted in the
field by Gerry, and should be accepted for the proposed
project with performance reservations. The effectiveness of
the rock dam will be marginal, and the condition of these
existing measures must be reviewed in the field. I will have
Tim do this as soon as possible.
,U2) The diversion channel design appears adequate. t 4
L(,T) No construction should begin at the dam or new pit access road
until a detailed design for these facilities has been reviewed
and approved.
6A'f Construction of trap/3and the new pit access road may not
begin until the damstruction is substantially complete.
\\ - !- ( - Uri`) y.�GL ''- ! pv N �
If there are any questions, please adviser
JLH
0-
L

4
N.C. Department of Environment, Health, and Natural Resources
Division of Land Resources, Land Quality Section
RECEIVED
7i G_, �� Telephone Log n�__Lc�,_�,��n
Date-_�_ l 1 I ffShee� u0 /nn
Time: : 20 ❑ am Call: p&cg efJQkIjki�pgr�{
lR pm Returned ❑ �Y
1. Project: kti C - _ County: (114
2. Conversation with:_12 6110 L Telephone: {
3. Affiliation: �,,iA � -c -, L _,. STD-),J Cr �2+P• ---
T- r2 H✓LS L Ary ? J
,kT �o i'�-z-� _SToo Po-- I Noy A --a i
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CC.' ��1 I S_ _ File

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North Carolina Department of Natural Resources and Community Development`A
Division of Land Resources, Land Quality Section
MINE INSPECTION REPORT LAND nIIAI II'Y SEC'
(PERMITTED MINE) /
1. MINE NAME eAi11::H.-i fAL'E 2. MINING f ERMIT # _Z - iL _
3. OPERATOR It, Irkl-.'F i'Z nlir f,.c ),I,- P. 4. COUNTY ^J.lalIt
• r;. 5. ADDRESS _ at"M4. f 0 a ,� .j16,h7-7),It -r' r<If' 7�1���l.� — _
6. Person (s) contacted at site 7,1 d1 i*�, L
7. Was mine operating at time of inspection ? [] Yes ❑ No 8. Pictures ? ❑Yes No
9. Date last inspected: In 1 1 8� 10. Any mining since last inspection ? Q'Yes ❑ No
11. Is the mine in compliance with the Operating Conditions of the Permit ? ❑ Yes N0
If no, explain: I
j
rtrr u! err,- ?I t-i.�Iw; Gf � 1F �! 1 r �irc" �` � r'� i"di"t t f f ;/: c
!fl"" t(f R )hf 1 7 k_1 r-, �*,rgr / P, I r=" .,fh, J Wret rfy d,,7,9' Air 1r<f.1,f? .
i FAA of -Jx f7T to I-r)rq•` ,7 -rid
P�sj ,/,= (ri.riklfl' . IT ��� J,,// - At /rsAL!r SF.�� F .his /•
� a- ee b i= it Y r" , n .t: fi C_r3„ WT .Jt. H-AuF Rr'r V 1hIS'"l-L r ,A) A,1^ r ..
C,, r, ejD:"'` 0,,)A I
12.' Is the mine in compliance with the Reclamation Conditions of the Permit ? ryes ❑ No
If no, explain:
13. Did any of the above deficiencies result in offsite damage ? ❑Yes ®,No if yes, describe the type
and severity of the damage:
14. Corrective measures needed and 1 or taken: ri, '" ryryJ! P. ..< < '""+ Fe. All /0..�: a !
r' .4i ►A f, �_ ,C' A�l4 � _ ` .j i t.' *3 Y' G+ Y./ri y f s -` "yt
15. Other recommendations and comments: FZCf L .i k4J '7)r)-!- I'm- _ ;rr,_ I ► ;'r rr' _ IA,,"A L
�.°`�= 't ��_ �t � ► Ali, �( r"i`, _1l_r•_ fit Y'_ ��a�1� — — - - - - - -
16. Is the Annual Reclamation Report + 1 - map accurate ? D,Yes ❑ No (Explain) ❑ Not Reviewed
17. Follow-up inspection needed ? [21-' es ❑ No Proposed date (� 1 l_ 1 �L)
18. No, of additional pages of Inspection Report 19, Copy of Report sent to operator. 3 1 b9L
(date)
INSPECTEDBY: 6^1-7f" 9 fl"K I �)�"ri'.'�r,d fr*'� DATE:
Phone No:
White copy to file Yellow copy to operator Pink copy to Mining Specialist
REV, 9108
ION

1
� SfAfF
r i 3�
State of North Carolina MAR 2 U 1990
Department of Environment, Health, and Natural ResoL#..ppAlia.I.rt-Y SECTION
Raleigh Regional Office
James G. Martin, Governor
Wiliam W. Cobey, Jr., Sec,etary
Larry South
Re-innal Manager
.,..0. . Manager
...
DIVISION OF LAND RESOURCES
Wake Stone Corporation
P O Box 190
Knightdale, N C 27545
Attn: John R. Bratton
Dear Mr. Bratton:
March 27, 1990
RE: Knightdale Quarry, 92--6
Wake County
Enclosed is a copy of the inspection report for the annual
inspection of the referenced mine conducted by this office with
Mr. David Lee of your firm on March 27, 1990.
During the inspection , Mr. Lee pointed out the newly cleared
area south of the existing plant and mentioned that it was going
to be used for a new lake and new stockpiles. Also, a relocated
haul road and expansion of the pit was discussed. While the
entire property is permitted under your permit, operating
condition 4b of your permit as amended March 6, 1987 clearly
states that no new land disturbing activity is to begin until a
plan has been submitted and approved.
Due to the installation of a rock dam and a filter basin, off -
site sedimentation has not been a problem. However, to bring the
site into compliance with the Mining Act, a revised plan must be
submitted for approval before continuing the installation of the
new revisions. The plan should show all additions, revisions and
supporting calculations as necessary to ensure stabilization of
the newly affected area. Also, it appears that a Dam Safety
Permit will be required for the new dam. If the dam will be 15
feet in height and impound 10 acre feet of water, a permit is
required before any construction associated with the dam can
begin.
3800 &.rrett Drive. Suite 101 • Raleigh, N.C. 27609
Telephone [phone] • FAX Number (919) 733-707Z
An Ectual Opnduunity Affirmative Action EmDlover

Mr.Bratton
March 27, 1990
2
Please do not hesitate to contact me regarding any questions
you might have.
Sincerely,
Gerrick Weathers
Assistant Regional Engineer
Land Quality Section
cc: Tracy Davis

STArF
State of North Carolina
Department of Natural Resources and Community Development
Division of Hind Resources
512 North Salisbury Street • Raleigh, North Carolina 27611
James G. Martin, Governor Stephen G. Conrad
S. Thomas Rhodes, Secretary March 6 , 1987 Director
Mr. John R. Bratton
Wake Stone Corporation
P. 0. Box 190
Knightdale, North Carolina 27945
RE: Permit Modification Request
Knightdale Quarry - Wake County
Dear Mr. Bratton:
The request submitted to this office to have Mining Permit 92-6 for the
Knightdale Quarry amended to include the additional acreage recently acquired to
the west and contiguous to the existing quarry has been approved. A copy of the
amended permit is attached for your review.
The changes made are in reference to Operating Condition No. 4 on Page 3 of
the mining permit. A detailed Erosion/Sediment Control Plan must be submitted
to the Department and written approval of said plan must precede the initiation
of land disturbing activities into both Phase One and Phase Two Expansion areas
aS del inPntpd nn the Prnnncari Fvnnncinn Man riatari I /R7
The Proposed Expansion Map noted above is a major improvement over the
previous plat maps. You are encouraged to utilize this base map when the time
comes to submit plans for the expansion areas. The topographic information will
greatly aid in our review of such plans.
Your cooperation and patience has been greatly appreciated. Please advise
should you have any questions on any of the above.
TEC/cft
cc: John Holley
Sinc rely,
&' '111'e
Thomas E. Carroll, P. C.
Acting Mining Specialist
Y.V. Box 27687, Raleigh, North earolina 27611-7687 Ttlephonc 919-733.3833
An Equal Opportunity Affirmadve Anion Employer

DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT
But ai �I��IIIYl1Ny9
LAND QUALITY SECTION
AMENDED
P E R M I T
for the operation of a mining activity
In accordance with the provision of G.S. 74--46 through 68,
"The Mining Act of 1471," Mining Permit Regulation 15 NCAC
513, and other applicable laws, rules and regulations
Permission is hereby granted to:
Wake Stone Corporation
Knightdale Quarry
Wake County - Permit No. 92-6
for the operation of a
Crushed Stone Quarry
W 111.11 shall provide that the usefulness, productivity and scenic
values of all land and waters affected by this mining operation
will receive the greatest practical. degree of protection and
restoration.

OPERATING CONDITIONS:
1. Any wastewater processing or mine dewatering shall be in accordance
with permit requirements and regulations promulgated by the
Division of Environmental Management.
2. Any mining process producing air contamination emissions shall. be
subject to the permitting requirements and regulations promulgated
by the Division of Environmental Management.
3. Sufficient buffer shall be maintained between any affected land and
any adjoining waterway to prevent sedimentation of that waterway
from erosion of the affected land and to preserve the integrity of
the natural watercourse.
4a. Adequate mechanical barriers including but not limited to diversions,
earthen dikes, brush barriers, silt check dams, silt retarding structures,
rip rap pits, or ditches shall be provided in the initial stages of any
land disturbance and maintained to prevent sediment from discharging onto
adjacent surface areas or into any lake or natural watercourse in proximity
to the affected land.
°ram b. A comprehensive Erosion/Sediment Control Plan shall be submitted to and
!� approved by the Department prior to initiating any land disturbing activity
into either Phase One or Phase Two Expansion Areas as they have been
delineated on the Proposed Expansion map dated 1/87.
5. The angle for graded slopes and fills shall be no greater than the
angle which can be retained by vegetative cover or other adequate
erosion control measure, structure, or device. In any event, exposed
slopes or any excavated channels, the erosion of which may cause offsite
damage because of siltation, shall be planted or otherwise provided
with ground cover; devices or structures sufficient to restrain
Rich arnGinn,
6. The affected land shall be graded so as to prevent collection of
pools of water that are, or likely to become, noxious or foul.
Necessary structures such as drainage ditches or conduits shall be
constructed or installed when required to prevent such conditions.
7. The following blasting conditions shall be observed by the operator
to prevent hazard to persons and adjacent property from thrown rock
or vibrations:
A. In all blasting operations, except as hereinafter otherwise
provided, the maximum peak particle velocity of any component
of ground motion shall. not exceed 1 inch per second at the
immediate location of any building regularly occupied by human
beings such as dwelling house, church, school, public
building, or commercial or institutional building.

B. Airblast overpressure shall. not exceed 128 decibels linear
(dBL) as measured at the immediate location of any regularly
occupied building such as any dwelling house, church, school,
public building, or commercial or institutional building.
C. The operator shall take all reasonable precautions to insure that
flyrock is not thrown beyond areas where the access is temvorarily or
permanently guarded by the operator. Should flyrock occur beyond the
guarded area, it shall be reported to the Department immediately, who
will conduct a thorough investigation to determine the cause. Failure
to take corrective measures to prevent flyrock and repeated instances
of flyrock shall be considered a violation of the permit.
D. Operator shal.l. maintain records on each individual blast
describing: the total number of holes; pattern of holes;
depth of holes; total pounds of explosives; maximum pounds per
delay interval; amount of stemming and burden for each hole;
and blast location. Records shall be maintained at the
permittee's mine office and copies shall be provided to the
Department.upon request.
E. Operator shall, when requested by the Department, give 24 hour
advance notice to the Land Quality Section prior to any blast
during a period for which notice is requested.
8. Sufficient buffer shall be maintained between any excavation and
any adjoining property line or right-of-way to prevent caving of that
property and to allow grading of the sideslopes to the required angle.
9. A physical barrier consisting of a fence or boulder barriers, etc.,
shall be maintained around the perimeter of any highwall.
10. Existing vegetation or vegetated earthen berms shall be maintained
between the mine and public thoroughfares whenever practical to
screen the operation from the public.
11. An Annual Reclamation Report shall be submitted on a form supplied
by the Department on February 1 of each year until reclamation is
completed and approved.
12. The operator shall notify the Department in writing of the desire
to delete, modify or otherwise change any part of the mining,
reclamation, or erosion/sediment control plan contained in the
approved application for a mining permit. Approval to implement
such changes must be obtained from the Department prior to on -site
implementation of the revisions.

13. The security which was posted pursuant to N.C.G.S. 74-54 in the
form of is sufficient to cover the operation as indicated on the
approved application. This security must remain in force for this
permit to be valid. The total affected land shall not exceed the
bonded acreage.
14. Authorized representatives of the Division of Archives and History
shall. be granted access to the site to determine the presence of
significant archaeological resources.

r
Seedbed_ Preparation - Lime and fertilizer will be mixed with the soil
to a depth of 3 to 4 inches where conventional equipment can be used.
On slopes steeper than about 2:1. soils will be grooved or scarified
along the contour to provide for retention of seeds and nutrients on
the slope until germination and growth is started. On steep slopes
not accessible to machinery, seed and nutrients will be applied by
hand.
Vegetation - Sericea Lespedeza and/or Weeping Lovegrass will be
established on the site to provide ground cover and erosion control.
When using Sericea Lespedeza scarified seed will be applied when
reclamation is conducted during spring months and unscarified seed
used during the fall. Application will be in a uniform manner either
by machine or hand at the rate of about 50 pounds Lovegrass,
Lespedeza, or combination per acre. Seed will be covered to a depth
of 1/8 to 1/4 inch and the soil then firmed with a cultipacker or
similar equipment. Mulch consisting of dry, unchopped small grain
straw or similar type material will be spread evenly over the surface
at the rate of 1 to 2 tons per acre or until about 75 percent of the
soil is hidden.
Loblolly Pine seedings will be planted at selected sites to provide a
visual screen and to provide revegetation. Spacing will be about 4' x
4' for revegetation ntirnnses-
Maintenance - Plant replacement and other maintenance that may be
required to establish vegetative cover appropriate to the reclamation
plan for this site will be carried out until vegetation is properly
established.
4. Reclamation Plan:
Reclamation shall be conducted simultaneously with mining to the
extent feasible. In any event, reclamation shall be initiated as soon
as feasible after completion or termination of mining of any mine
segment under permit. Final. reclamation, including revegetation,
shall be completed within two years of completion or termination of
mining.
Permit issued this the /O '-�y day of h7R4Ck 199
Stephen C. Conrad, Director
Division of Land Resources
By Authority of the Secretary
Of. the Department of Natural Resources and Community Development

r V.111 ::iwIW►Y • ► 1 r )I , WWk#0jpIM : Is •i0.u1 1 i► Y r �►�� .• .u+a�►a
In VA 09�. • it -«
LAND QUALITY SECTICN
P E R M I T
for the operation of a mining activity
in accordance with the provisions of G.S. 74-46 through 68,
"The Mining Act of 1971," Mining Permit Regulation 15 NCAC
5 B, and other applicable laws, rules and regulations
Permission is hereby granted to:
WAKE STONE CORP.
KNIGHTDALE QUARRY
x
WAKE. (Y)TTNT'T'V - T)PPMTT N7n A)-r,
for the operation of a
CRUSHED STONE QUARRY
which shall provide that the usefulness, productivity and scenic
values of all lands and waters affected by this mining operation
will receive the greatest practical degree of protection and
restoration.

Page 2 of 7
In accordance with the application for this mining permit, which is hereby
approved by the Department of Natural Resources and Cammity Development,
hereinafter referred to as the Denartmvant. and in conformity with the ara%rY nmA
Reclamation Plan attached to and incorporated as pant of this pennit, provisions
must be made for the protection of the su=xuding envirament and'for reclamation
of the land and water affected by the permitted mining operatian. This permit is
expressly conditioned upon ompliance with all the requirements of the approved
Reclamation Plan. However, completed perfonmanoe of the approved Reclamation Plan
is a separable obligation, secured by the bond or other security on file with the
Department, and may survive the expiration, revocation or suspension of this permit.
This permit is not transferable by the penmittee with the following exception:
If another operator succeeds to the interest of the penmittee in the permitted
mining operation, by virtue of a sale, lease, assignment or otherwise, the
Department may release the perami.ttee from the duties imposed upon -him by the
conditions of his permit and by the Mining Act with reference to the permitted
operation, and transfer the permit to the successor operator, provided that
both operators have complied with the requirements of the Mining .Act and that
the successor operator agrees to assume the duties of the pennittee with
reference to reclamation of the affected land and posts'a suitable bond or
other security.
In the event that the Department determines that the penni.ttee or permitteeIs
successor is not complying with the Reclamation Plan or other terms and con-
ditions of this permit_, or is failing to achieve the purposes and requirements
of the Mining Act, the Department may give the operator written notice of its
intent to modify, revoke or suspend the permit, or its intent to modify the
Reclamation Plan as incorporated in the permit. The operator shall have right
to a hearing at a designated time and place on any proposed modification,
revocation or suspension by the Department. Alternatively and in addition to
the above, the Department may institute other enforcement procedures authorized
by law.
Wherever used or referred to in this permit, unless the context clearly
indicates otherwise, germs shall have the same meaning as supplied by
the Mining Act, N.C.G.S. 74-49.
The permitted mining operation shall not violate standards of air quality,
surface water quality, or ground water quality pr milgated by the Environ-
mental Management Ccumission.
This permit shall be effective from the date of its issuance until 9/29/93
and shall be subject to the'pr visions of the Mining Act, N.C.G.S. 74-46,
et. seq., and to the following conditions and limitations:

Page 3 of 7
OPERATING CONDITIONS
1. Any wastewater processing or mine dewatering shall be in accordance with
permit requirements and regulations promulgated by the Division of
Environmental Management.
2. Any mining process producing air contamination emissions shall be subject
to the permitting requirements and regulations pramulgated by the Division
of Environmental Management.
3. Sufficient buffer shall be maintained between any affected land and any
adjoining waterway to prevent sedimentation of that waterway frcn erosion
of the'affected-land and to preserve the integrity of the natural
watercourse.
4 o, Adequate mechanical barriers including but not limited to diversions,
p�.ariy}te_n ri�l�oc• hr„ch 1�nrriorc �414- 1-�.-..+L .3-, ' 9 �.,�...5�.�.., i.�..�...���
.., a. .....�.. +.ic.af..�i4,.-r...a, t wows ucui�.7, s11. �. rCI.GLLu,i�ly sulll.: l.Ul CJ,
rip rap pits, or ditches shall be provided in the initial stages of any
land disturbance to prevent sediment from discharging onto adjacent
surface areas or into any lake or natural watercourse in proximity to
the affected land.
b.
5. The angle for graded slopes and fills shall be no greater than the angle
which can be retained by vegetative cover or other adequate erosion
control measure, structure, or device. In any event, exposed slopes
or any excavated channels, the erosion of which may -cause offsite damage
due to siltation, shall be planted or otherwise provided with ground
cover, devices or structures sufficient to restrain such erosion.
6. The affected land shall be graded so as to prevent collection of pools
of water that are, or are likely to become, noxious or foul. Necessary
structures such as drainage ditches or conduits shall be constructed
or installed when required to prevent such conditions.
7. The following blasting conditions shall be observed by the operator to prevent
hazard to persons and adjacent property from thrown rock or vibrations:
A. In all blasting operations, except as hereinafter otherwise provided,
the maximum peak particle velocity of any ccq)onent of ground motion
shall not exceed 1 inch per second at the imiediate location of any
building regularly occupied by human beings such as dwelling house,
church, school, public building, or commercial or institutional building.
B. Airblast overpressure shall not exceed 128 decibels linear (d8L) -
warning, 132 dBL caution, and 135 dBL maximum as measured at the
immediate location of any regularly occupied building such as any
dwelling house, church, school, public building, or crical or
institutional building.
C. The operator shall take all reasonable precautions to insure that
flyrock is not thrown beyond areas where the access is temporarily
or permanently guarded by the operator. Should flyrock occur beyond
the guarded area it shall be reported to the Department immediately,
who will conduct a thorough investigation to determine the cause.
Failure to take corrective measures to prevent flyrock and repeated
instances of flyrock shall be considered a violation of the permit.

Page 4 of 7
D. Operator shall maintain records on each individual blast describing:
the total number of holes;.pattern of holes; depth of holes; total
stenning and burden.for.each.hole;_and blast location. Records shall
be maintained at the permittee's mine office and copies shall be
provided to the Department upon request.
E. Operator shall, when requested by the Department, give 24 hour advance
notice to the Land Quality Section prior to any blast during a period
for which notice is requested.
8. Sufficient buffer shall be maintained.between any excavation and any
adjoining property line to prevent caving of that property and to allow
grading of the sideslopes to the required angle.
'9. A physical barrier consisting of a fence or boulder barriers, etc., shall
be maintained around the perimeter of any highwall.
10.', Existing vegetation or vegetated earthen berms shall be maintained between
the mine and public throughfares whenever practical to screen the operation
from the public.
..11. An Annual Reclamation Report.shall be submitted on a form supplied by
the Department on February 1 of each year until reclamation is completed
and approved.
.12. The security which was posted pursuant to N.C.G.S. 74-54 in the form
of $25,000.00 blanket bond is sufficient to cover.the operation as
indicated on the approved application. This security must remain in
force for•this permit to be valid. The total affected Land shall not
exceed the bonded acreage.

Page 5 of 7
• • •,Nlip 'la�l
The Mining -Pen nit" incorporates this Reclarnati m Plan, the performance of which
is a cmidition on the continuing validity of that Mining perrat. Additicxnally,
the Reclamation Plan is a separable obligation of the pexm;ttee, which continues
beyond the terms of the Miuiing Permit.
The approved plan provides:
Mininnan Standards As Provided G.S. 74-53
1. The final slopes in all excavations in soil, sand, gravel and other uncon-
solidated materials shall be at such an angle as to minimize the possibility
of slides and be consistent with the future use of the land.
2. Provisions for safety to persons and to adjoining property nest be provided
in all excavations in rock.
3. All overburden and spoil shall be left in a configurati.an Qhi.c h is in
a000rdan6e with acoepted omm vatim practices and which is suitable
for the proposed subsequent use of the land.
4. No small pools of water shall be allowed to collect or remain on the
mined area that are, or are likely to be=ne naxious, odious or foul.
5. The revegetation plan shall omform to aooepted and recmuendIed agrmamic
and reforestation practices -as established by the worth Carolina Agriault al
Experiment Station and the North Carolina Forest Service.
6. Penrattee shall conduct reclamation activities pursuant to the Reclamation
Plan herein incorporated. These activities shall be ducted according to
the time schedule included in the plan, which shall to the extent feasible
provide reclamation sl ltaneous with misting operations and in any event,
initiation of reclamation at the earliest practicable time after completion
or to m; nation of minting on any segment of the penni.t area and shall be
completed within two years after c 3rpletion or termination of maning -

Page 6 of 7
RECLAMATION CONDITIONS
1. Provided further, and subject to the Reclamation Schedule, the planned
reclamation shall be to allow the quarry excavation to fill with ground
water, barricade along the top of any highwall, and grade and revegetate
any areas in unconsolidated material. The site will be reclaimed -.to
a condition suitable for wildlife indigenous to the area or.for future
development.
2. The specifications for surface gradient restoration to a surface suitable
for the planned future use are as follows: -
A. All areas of unconsolidated material such as overburden or waste
piles shall be graded to a 2 horizontal to 1 vertical or flatter
slopes and terraced as necessary to insure slope stability.
B. Any settling ponds or sediment basins shall either be backfilled
and stabilized or cleaned out an& made into acceptable lakes.
C. The processing, stockpile, and other disturbed areas neighboring
the mine excavation shall be leveled and smoothed. Compacted surfaces
shall be disced, subsoiled or otherwise prepared before revegetation.
D. Any diverted and disturbed stream channels shall be restored and/or
stabilized.
E. Adequate mechanical barriers including but not limited to diversions,
earthen dikes, brush barriers, silt check dams, silt retarding
-structures, rip rap pits, or.ditches shall be.provided in the
initial stages of any land disturbance to prevent sediment from
discharging onto adjacent surface areas or into any lake or natural
watercourse in proximity to the affected land.
F. The affected land shall be graded so as to prevent collection of
pools of water that are, or are likely to bec n e, noxious or.foul.
Necessary structures such as drainage ditches. or conduits snail be
constructed or installed when required to prevent such conditions.
otat
Revegeion Plan
Site Preparation - The ground will be graded and/or shaped where necessary
keeping in mind the ultimate use of the site. Loose rock, woody material,
and other obstruction that will interfere with the establishment of
vegetation planned for the site will be removed and/or buried. Surface
runoff that might concentrate to cause undesirable erosion will be
controlled by terraces or diversions diverting water to protected
outlets.
Lime and Fertilizer - Liming and/or fertilization will be conducted in
accordance with soil test results and as are required for vegetation
planned for the site.

Page 7 of 7
Seedbed Preparation - Lime and fertilizer will be mixed with the soil
to a depth of 3 to 4 inches where conventional equipment can be used.
On slopes steeper than about 2:1, soils will be grooved or scarified
along the contour to provide for retention of seeds and nutrients on
the slope until gemination and growth is started. On steep slopes not
accessible to machinery, seed and nutrients will be applied by hand.
Vegetation - Sericea Lespedeza and/or Weeping Lovegrass will be established
on the site to provide ground cover and erosion control. When using
Sericea Lespedeza scarified seed will be applied when reclamation is
conducted during spring months and unscarified seed.used during the fall.
Application will be in a uniform.manner either by machine or hand at
the rate of about 50 pounds Lovegrass, Lespedeza, or combination per
acre. Seed will be covered to a depth of 1/8 to 1/4 inch and the soil
then finned with a cultipacker or similar equipment. Mulch consisting
of dry, unchopped small grain straw or similar type material will be
spread evenly over the surface at the rate of 1 to 2 tons per acre or
until about 75 percent of the soil is hidden.
Loblolly-Pine seedlings will be planted at selected sites to provide
a visual screen and to provide revegetation. Spacing will be about 4'
x 4' for revegetation purposes.
Maintenance -.Plant replant and other maintenance that may be required
to establish vegetative cover appropriate to the reclamation plan for
this site will be carried out until vegetation is properly established.
4. Reclamation Plan:
Reclamation shall be conducted simultaneously with mining to the extent
feasible. In any event, reclamation shall be initiated as soon as
feasible after completion or termination of mining of any mine segment
under permit. Final reclamation, including revegetation, shall be
ccrpleted within two years of completion or termination of mining.
Permit issued this the- 2 9114 day of S % 19e3.
Stephen G. Conrad, Director
Division of Land Resources
By Authority of the Secretary
Of the Depart rent of Natural Resources and Community Development

APPLICATION FOR REGISTRATION OF MINING OPERATION
in the
STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA
Name of Mine- wake Stone Quarry
Company- wake Stone Corporation
Address- P. 0. Box 176
Knightdale, N.C.. 27545
Date- Oct. 1, 1971
Sign
Title

A. Description of the Company
1. Ownership
a. Company name- Wake Stone Corporation
b. Home office mailing address- P. 0. Box 176
Knightdale, N.C. 27545
c. Telephone- 266-1578
d. Name and title of principal officers -
John Bratton, Jr. -- President & Treasurer
(2)

e. Name and title of person authorized to represent
the company relative to registration -
John Bratton, Jr. - President & Treasurer
f . Local mine naine-
Wake Stone Quarry
g. County in which mine is located -
Wake
h. Number of acres owned by operating company--
104 ac.
i. Number of acres leased by operating company -
None
j . Local manager -
John Bratton, Jr.
k. Local office :Mailing address-
P. 0. Box 176, Knig4tdale, N.C. 27545
l.. Telephone-
266-1578
2. Number of employees -
Eighteen
3. Ores or materials being mined -
Granite
4. Mining activities
Open Pit
a. Year mining originally began-
1970
b.. Year mining began: by present operating company-
1970
c. Estimated life of mine- Indefinite
d. Total acres mined to date- Two
e. dumber of additional acres to be mined annually- Indefinite
(3)

B. Conservation and Reclamation
1. Summary of past efforts to protect the environment, if any
a. Areas rehabilated for some use (include number of acres).
Examples include but are not limited to, land use for:
residential, commercial, & industrial sites; forest,.
farming, pasture, wildlife, and recreation. Briefly
describe methods of rehabilation, such as grading, level-
ing, planting of vegetation, erosion prevention, etc.
Pine tree plantings around boundary lines
have been accomplished. Also slopes of spoil
piles were .planted with fescue.

2. Summary of present and proposed conservation and land
reclamation plans and procedures, if any-
1. Plant new slopes with grass.
2. Plant trees around affected areas.
3. Use overburden to improve terrain.
4. Beautify road frontage with planting & fencing.
5. Maintain good farming practices on open land
not used in mining operation.
(5)

C. Maps
1. County highway map with mine location indicated. County
highway maps may be obtained.from: Location Department,
State Highway Commission, Raleigh, North Carolina 27602.
Small maps of each county are available for'$0.15 each
Plus 3% sales tax. Make checks payable to North Carolina
Sate Highway Commission.
2. -Map (accurate -drawing, aerial photograph or enlarged topo-
graphic map) of mine area of a- scale sufficient to. blearly
show the followiing:
a. Property lines or affected area of.mining operation.
b. Outline of pits
c.. Outline of stockpile areas
d. :Outline ofoverburden disposal areas
e. Location of .processing plants (processing plants may be
described as to location and distance from mine if
sufficiently far removed)
f.. Location 'and name of streams and- lakes
g. -Outline of settling ponds
h. Location of access roads
L. Map legend
l.. Name of company
2. Name of mine
3. North arrow
4 County
5. Scale
6. Date prepared
7. Name of person preparing map
Sig
Tit

State of North Carolina joy
Department of Natural Resources and Community Development
James G. Martin, Governor
Raleigh Regional Office
DIVISION OF LAND RESOURCES
July 19, 1988
CERTIFIED MAIL
1'{ETli tC1V RECEIPT REQUESTED
Mr. John R. Bratton, President
Wake Stone Corporation
PO Box 190
Knightdale, N.C. 27545
S. Thomas Rhodes, Secretary
RE: Knightdale Quarry
Wake County
Dear Mr. Bratton:
This letter is in -follow-up to our inspection of the subject
site on June 28, 1988. During our inspection, the following items
were discovered which deserve your attention,
1. Operating conditions #3 and #4 addressing buffer and
mechanical barriers are not being met. As a result, the
area below the dumpster area and the northwest stockpile
area is experiencing off -site sedimentation. Also, the
farm road that is in the same area is conveying sediment
off -site due to a lack of mechanical barriers.
2. Operating condition 09 (physical barrier around highwalls)
is not being completely met. Some type of physical barrier
must be provided around the quarry to prevent inadvertant
entry. If large boulders are to be used, they must be
placed touching adjacent boulders so that a continuous
barrier is formed. Other barriers may be used such as
fencing. A minimum of three strand barbed wire fence
approximately 48 inches high will be acceptable.
These items were discussed on the site with Mr. David Lee.
The site will be reinspected 30 days after your receipt of this
letter or on or about August 25, 1988 to determine if the
mine is being operated within the limits of the operating
conditions of your permit #92-6.
3800 Barrm Drive, P.O. Box 276b7, ilaleigh, N.C. 27611-7687 • Telephone 91SI-733-2314
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action EmCloyrr

ter. Bratton
_July 19, 1988
2
hesitate
to +-ten} me regarding any questions
Please do not nesl�.d�e �� cor�..���
you might have.
Sincerely,
t
J hn L. Holley, Jr P.E.
Regional Engineer
Land Quality Section
cc:[ -Mr: Tom Carroll

MINE INSPECTION REPORT
Land Quality Section
1 . Operator: mod, iL-c t ,J% C.uc[P. 2. Mine Name KfJt (r, -1 I b A �G n
3. County: mA Y_ J, 4. Is site permitted? Yes --"'No- 5. Permit No. /
6. Per Contacted: 12 "E`
7. Was mine operating at time of inspection? Yes "Nio 8. Pictures? Yes_ No
9. Date Last Inspected :/Z5/0 0. Any mining since last inspection? Yes -'No_
11. If mine is not under permit cite evidence of recent mining activity:
12. Are public
safety provisions in
compliance with the permit? Yes
✓ No
13. Is the mine
in compliance with
the Operating Conditions of the permit?
Yes No
If no, explain:
.'J 3, SuFF}CI cp4 1_ - fiu
1445 &/fir
Ad
MECtS fC BA(��IEkr PrA -T
nl�>! BCtnl
- - ��-�
- � 0 6--�
n� - �"'- _ 1F _ S s � C: S C l7 , rt :DJ `f`d
T k O r` %1
i
FQr_(i� "1
14. Is the mine
in compliance with
the Reclamation Conditions of the
permit?f:�
Yes ViNo
if no, explain:
-
PH`i'51C4+_. N(c�lCJf A,KOJAfHrQ.iI uiji�_.S GvdS
Vl Jri trSSC"E7 AnI D W I `L 6 C L 4 kj Fi Ei � 1M
15. Did a
n of the above deficiencies result in offsite sedimentation?
Yes If yes, what measures are needed?
j.
16. Is the Annual Reclamation Report and map accurate? Yes ✓ Igo If no,
explain:
17. Other recommendations and comments : ELc`-SH-APE D±Z Ei L_� _ A L
rr - Tt+� E'1a2��� Ovefitorc�,C)J of Ir{lLfi
18. Follow-up inspection needed? Yes ✓No Proposed date:' I LICE " 5 ( P/_• _
19. Copy of report sent to operator? Yes 7/jq /98 No No, of add'l pages
(date)
INSPECTED BY :.� _, �_� �,��6 DATE:

MINE INSPECTION REPORT
Land Quality Section
1.
Operator:
a-_';•;�_ ; -6; j , C.I:Ct i-
2. Mine
Name
K, i ;
3_
County: G_ YS site
nPrmittRd9
Yas ,, Nn 5. Parmit Nn.
6.
Person(s)
Contacted:
C 1,� i t=
7.
Was mine
operating at time of inspection?
Yes fo
8. Pictures? Yes No
4
nni-a T.nct
T"c .nn rota • 1 _ 17 zh�r n
A„ —,,4nn
ai. r � 1 ,. r ;., r; .�7 Vr. �AT
.. �. .... .-. �...�
�..., ra. �. ......... ll.!_1 _Jiv
�u y uaia. s.a�b
sine- .taus
l.i.upe�. �i.oia- ac.u_x. �+
11. Zf mine is not under permit cite evidence of recent mining activity:
12. Are public safety provisions in compliance with the permit? Yes ✓ No
13
Y _ the
f '1 _ with
1
13. Ls t,ie mine in compliance with the Operating Conditions of the permit?
Yes No �� If no, explain: 3, 5„ Ff= C c ! f u r'
.t e,- MA 4T&t I kI ECtl_A Kj IC i. �AIUIE (L),= ABcc�,l
1 - fr` f
4 T i 11 W , -Sri, cis r L c A (L � ;� , r F4r( �f �
14. Is the mine in compliance with the Reclamation Conditions of the permit? r�:p
` Yes /No If no, explain:
D,sc�rss�� AAID P)i CL42iFick 10 A
15. Did any. of the above deficiencies result in offsite sedimentation?
Yes ✓ No If yes, what measures are needed? p-i_ G�rv�lICr1l_ g r_-V
�Ucf{ AS l71 ��i �Es F+�r�it._ {,AsI.1 ` A.�►.���s�-�sct� r_t..1
16. Is the Annual Reclamation Report and map accurate? Yes /"No If no,
explain:
17. Other recommendations and comments : F-G-SIfi1pE ri-f F►L-Ttr. A _ 7 i
rrj) d',Tb X ,_ In - c: 07_ , C_U-17 r A[ t ` I IF-E dF I.r.TIA +`c
/ D*,I 7 EAR(l)4
18. Follow-up inspection needed? Yes ✓ No Proposed date:
19. Copy of report sent to operator? Yes No No. of add'l pages
(date)
INSPECTED BY: DATE: (I 6'

MEMO.
DATE:.
TO: ` SUBJECT:
CiAa �xk EA&"Me- is
`;--�e.. c��D,�, m �'a`�`�a,,, .
4�o o4Gv- "Vt4 Wr4wt4AA IY- CILA
Imo.. - a �( e.r mac, � *'Ck e_
� Y(5.�
+eve- wee_�-
:Ta,val-cn . (,e,4- ,,
4
L(r--
cot
„aSY/V[a
"l.. North Carolina Department of Natural
Resources &Communit Development
Y p

Wake Stone Corporation
Quarry Phone Numbers:
919/266-9266—Knightdale
9191467-4300—Triangle (Cary)
919/682-7331—Triangle (Durham)
Locations
U. S. 64 cast, Raleigh, N.L.
1-40 at Harrison Ave., Cary, N.C.
December 10, 1986
Mr. Tom Carroll
Land Quality Section
North Carolina Department of Natural Resources
and Community Development
P. 0. Box 27687
Raleigh, NC 27611
RE: Wake Stone Corporation
r y
K«glitdaie quarry
Mining Permit #92-6
Dear Tom:
Business Office Address:
P. 0. Box 190
Knightdale, N.C. 27545
919/266-9266
Since our last mining permit renewal for Knightdale Quarry, we have acquired,
either through lease or purchase, several adjacent tracts of land. As I men-
tioned to you in our telephone conversation, we would like to have these
properties included in our mining permit, and request that you review our
uurreaL composite property map so that we can include this additional acreage.
We have outlined our pit area as we propose to develop it both toward the east
and the west. The plant and stockpile areas have remained as they are currently.
If you have any questions or would like to come out to look over this area, please
feel free to do so at any time.
Thanks for your help:
RECENED
OEC 111986
JRB/aar
Enclosure LAND QUALITY SECTION
Yours truly,
XhnR.
NE CORPORATION
Bratton

MEMO.
TO-
DATE: /Og /F 7
SUBJECT: P*tJ6
1
r6t"j 00-4 Owe If lot
A n
-PP,
00.�Ie- qV
n-��
a.r.+ti etc- cy" r+
15rATt ,
North Carolina Department of Natural
. Resources &Community Development

-Z�
C,-
11
-J�
..... .....
IIIINU
RAGSDALE CONSUL-rANTS. P.A.
WAKE STONE CORPORATtON
KNE6HTDALE MARRY :ILANT SITE
. .... ...

vv ct uG 7 lVi IC l� Vi �JVi Gl l lVl 1
RECEIVED
L
ocatons
U.S. 64 East, Raleigh, N.C. A U G 02 1990
1-40 at Harrison Ave., Cary, N.C.
U.S. 1 at Deep River, Moncure, N.C. [.ANP n114f 1TY s
... E(.TIQU
Quarry Phone Numbers:
919/266-9266—Knightdale
919/677-0050—Triangle
919/467-9658—Moncure (Raleigh)
919/775-7349—Moncure
Mr. Tracy E. Davis
Mining Specialist
NC Dept. EHNR
PO Box 27687
Raleigh, NC 27611-7687
August 1, 1990
Rl.JR.IFrT• Mnriifiratinn to Mini.,ri D- --;+ qn-r-
-----._ ..... ..... I, ,,, ,,,:j , vi in i U vL v
Wake Stone Corporation - Knightdale Quarry
Dear Tracy:
Business Office Address:
P.O. Box 190
Knightdale, N.C. 27545
919/266-1100
Please find enclosed an Erosion and Sedimentation Control Plan
for our planned expansion at the Knightdale Quarry. Our
engineering consultants working on the design and construction
details of the planned earth -fill dam have indicated to us the dam
permit application will be ready to submit to Jim Simons by mid to
late August. If you have any questions concerning our planned
expansion or any of the information provided in the E & SC Plan,
Please give me a call at 266-1100.
In an effort to expedite review of this modification request
I am sending a copy of the Plan directly to Gerr i ck Weathers in the
Barrett Drive office.; This will save you some effort in having to
forward a copy to him, and should also reduce the time necessary
for you and 11c to 6.V rev ICw LAM- r CC4U C.ti.-t.
Sincerely yours:
Wake Stone Corporation
4"ej (�7�
David F. Lee
DFL/df 1
Enclosures

RECEIVED
AUG 02 i5�ju
LAND nP.IALITY SEC+ION
Erosion and Sedimentation Control Plan
Wake Stone Corporation
Knightdale Quarry
Modification to Mining Permit No. 92-6
NARRATIVE
Project Description
The purpose of this requested modification to Mining Permit
No. 92-6 is for the construction of a new process water reservoir
to compliment the planned new secondary plant construction, and to
initiate expansion of the quarry pit into two expansion areas.
Approximately 18 acres are to be disturbed during the reservoir and
dam construction phase of the project. The impoundment structure
will be subject to the NC Dam Safety Act. As such, design and
permitting of the structure is currently underway by engineering
consultants retained by Wake Stone Corp.
In relocating the existing process water reservoir and
settling ponds, approximately 10 acres of high quality stone
reserves will be made available for mining (Pit Expansion Area 1
on Site Plans). An additional 25 acres of pit expansion area along
the western side of the existing pit area is to be activated (Pit
Expansion Area 2 on Site Plans). This 25 acre area is the Phase
I Expansion Area in Wake Stone's long range expansion plans as has
been illustrated on annual reclamation report maps for Knightdale
Quarry for the past several years.
With the planned constuction of the new secondary plant and
reconfiguration of the stockpile area, the scales, office, and
associated parking area will also be relocated to establish a more
efficient customer traffic flow pattern. Customer traffic will
enter Lr1C stockpile area by way of' the eX i 5tr Fig access road. After
being loaded, weighed, and given their load ticket, customers will
exit the scales area on the planned new scales exit road.

Knightdale Quarry Permit Modification
Page 2
Site Description
The project site is located totally within the acreage covered
by Mining Permit No. 92-6, and owned by Wake Stone Corporation.
The approximate 18 acres of area to be disturbed and impacted by
the reservoir and dam construction consists of approximately 14
acres of mixed pine and hardwood forest that has been clearcut
harvested, and approximately 4 acres of open agricultural land.
An intermittant stream flows through the area proposed for filling
for stockpiles and plant and reservoir construction. The proposed
fill and reservoir construction has been approved by the USAGE and
NCDEM relative to impact on less than one acre of wetlands
associated with the intermittant stream. A copy of NCDEM's 401
Water Qual i ty Certi f i cati on and the USACE' s f i 11 permi t i s i ncl uded
in the supporting data for this permit modification request.
Slopes in the area proposed for dam and reservoir construction
range from 3 to 9 percent along the side slopes of the intermittant
stream. Slopes in the predominantly agricultural 25 acre Pit
Expansion Area 2 range from 2.5 to 13 percent with the steeper
slopes covered by mixed hardwood forest vegetation. The 10 acre
Pit Expansion Area 1 is relatively flat and currently occupied by
the process water reservoir and settling ponds, as well as
stockpiles of topsoil and overburden material.
Soils
The soils in the area of the dam and reservoir are mapped as
Appling sandy loams in C slope classes (6-10%) and Wehadkee and
Bibb in 0-2% slopes. Appling soils typically exhibit good
infiltration rates and rapid surface runoff. The soils in the area
of Pit Expansion Area 2 are mapped as Durham and Louisburg sandy
loams. The Durham soils are of slope class 8 (2-6%) with the
Louisburg soils of slope classes C (6-10%) and D (10-15%). Durham
and Louisburg soils both exhibit good infiltration rates.
Louisburg soils exhibit rapid runoff rates where Durham soils
exhibit mediun runoff rates.

Knightdale Quarry Permit Modification
Page 3
PLANNED EROSION AND SEDIMENTATION
CONTROL PRACTICES
Sediment Basin 1
A rock dam sturcture was constructed at the northern limit of the
area cleared for dam and reservoir construction. Sediment Basin
1 and Temporary Sediment Trap 2 were constructed with associated
temporary diversions in order to direct all runoff from the
disturbed to these two containment structures. Design details and
supporting calculations are provided in the respective section of
the plan.
Temporary Sediment Trap 3 will be constructed along the northern
side of the planned new pit access road prior to initiation of
grading and filling associated with construction of the road.
Design details and supporting calculations are provided in the
respective section of the plan.
Temporary Sediment Trap 4. will be constructed according to design
plans and specifications prior to initiation of grading and filling
QSSVCr I atCU w I l.fl l.flF3 relocation UT the UTT I C:e , :i[.:d 1 e5, drld PUT -k I r]y
area.
Temporary Diversions of the excavated channel/compacted soil dike
type will be installed in association with the sediment detainment
structures in order to minimize off -site sedimentation by directing
all runoff from disturbed -areas to a sediment trap.
Grass -Lined and Rip Rap -Lined Channel
A diversion channel to direct runoff around the reservoir, plant
and stockpile area, and Pit Expansion Area 2 will be constructed
in phases prior to initiation of dam and reservoir construction,
and pit expansion. In its upper reaches the channel will be
constructed with a parabolic cross sectional configuration and will
will be lined with bermudagrass. In its lower reaches where slope
gradients are more severe, the channel will be constructed as a rip
rap lined trapezoidal channel with a "pit run" rip rap energy
dissipator at the outlet to the receiving stream.

Knightdale Quarry Permit Modification
Page 4
Phase I of the channel will consist of approximately 1800 linear
feet of channel bypassing the reservoir area and discharging into
the reservoir emergency spillway channel. Once Pit Expansion Area
2 is initiated {1 to 2 years), Phase II of the diversion channel
will be completed with the upper reaches of Phase II being a
parabolic grass lined channel, and the lower reach being a rip rap
lined trapezoidal channel. Design details and specifications for
the diversion channel are given in the section of supporting
calculations.

0
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I A rr-ti 1 r d-A C 111- rti !-", Y w-% ,r% r.'N ♦ i r1
V V GI mcG Z:Y I"l ,IC
Locations AUG 1g90
U.S. 64 East, Raleigh, N.C.
1-40 at Harrison Ave., Cary, N.C. uNn nilALM SECTION
U.S. 1 at Deep River, Moncure, N.C.
Quarry Phone Numbers: Business Office Address:
919/266-9266—Knightdale P.O. Box 190
919/677-0050—Triangle Knightdale, N.C.27545
919/467-9658—Moncure (Raleigh) 919/266-1100
919/775-7349—Moncure August 8, 1990
Mr. Tracy Davis
Mining Specialist -
NC Dept. EHNR
PO Box 27687
Land Quality Section
Raleigh, NC 27611-7687
Dear Tracy:
I am enclosing a copy of the NC DEM 401 Water Quality
Certification and the USACE Wetlands Permit pertaining to our
proposed activities at the Knightdale Quarry. I realized today I
had failed to include these with the E & SC Plan submitted on
August 1, 1990. I hope this has caused you no inconvenience. I
am also sending a copy to Gerrick Weathers to attach to his copy
of the E & SC Plan.
Sincerely yours;
7Wak Stone Corporation
David F. Lee
Enclosure

k7 r
:I� E.Ct •!L =7
Dry
State of North Carolina
Department of Environment, Health, and Natural Resources
Division of Environmental Management
512 North Salisbury Street a Raleigh, North Carolina 27611
James G. Martin, Governor December 4, 1989 R. Paul Wilms
William W. Cobey, Jr., Secretary Director
" VED
A 06 u 1990
Mr. David F . Lee U►un nrIALI
Wake Stone Corporation rY SECTlp�
Post Office Box 190
Knightdale, North Carolina 27545
Dear Mr. Lee:
Subject: Proposed Fill in Headwaters or Isolated Wetlands
Wake Stone Corp. - Knightdale Quarry
Wake County
Upon review of your request for Water Quality Certification
to place fill material in wetlands adjacent to a tributary to
Beaverdam Creek, we have determined that the proposed fill can be
covered by General Water Quality Certification No. 2176 issued
November 4, 1987. A copy of the General Certification is
attached. This Certification may be used in qualifying for
coverage under Corps of Engineers' Nationwide Permit No. 26.
If you have any questions, please contact Bill Mills at
919/733-5083.
Sincerely,
Paul Wilms
Attachment
cc: Wilmington District Corps of Engineers
Raleigh Regional Office
P.O. Box 27687, Raleigh, North Carolina 27611-7087 Telephone [phone]
An L-quai Opportunity Afirmative Action Emplover

GENERAL CERTIFICATION
THIS GENERAL CERTIFICATION is issued in conformity with
the requirements of Section 401, Public Laws 92-500 and
95-217 of the United States and subject to the North
Carolina Division of Environmental Management Regulations in
15NCAC2H, Section .0500 for the discharge of fill material
to navigable waters or adjacent wetlands areas which are
above the headwaters or to wetland areas that are not a part
of the surface tributary system to interstate waters or
navigable waters of the United States (i.e. isolated
wetlands) as described in 33 CFR 330.5(a)(26) of the Corps
of Engineers' regulations. The category of activities shall
include any fill activity in these headwaters and isolated
wetlands areas where the activity does not result in the
loss or substantial modification of 10 acres or more of
waters of the United States, including wetlands.
The State of North Carolina certifies that the
specified category of activity will not violate Sections
301, 302, 303, 306 and 307 of the Public Laws 92-500 and
95-217 if conducted in accordance with the conditions
hereinafter set forth.
Conditions of Certification:
1. Proposed fill or substantial modification of 1 to
10 acres of such waters, including wetlands,
requires a written concurrence from the Division
of Environmental Management. Activities involving
less than one acre do not require written
concurrence.
2. Excluded from this General Certification are
discharges of fill in waters classified WS I, II,
or III (public water supplies) and SA (shellfish
waters). This exclusion also applies to fill in
wetlands adjacent to these waters. Discharge
proposed for these waters or wetlands must be
considered for certification on a case -by -case
basis;

- 2 -
3. That the discharge will consist of suitable
material free from toxic pollutants in other than
trace quantities;
4. That established erosion control practices are
utilized -to prevent excessive increases in
turbidity and settleable solids concentrations in
the water body as a result of the discharge;
5. That the discharge of fill material shall be in
accordance with the conditions and management
practices specified by the Corps of Engineers in
33 CFR 330.5 and 330.6 for nationwide permit
number 26.
Non-compliance with or violation of the conditions
herein set forth by a specific fill project shall result in
revocation of this Certification for the project.
The Director of the North Carolina Division of
Environmental Management may require submission of a formal
application for certification for any project in this
category of activity, if it is determined that the project
is likely to have a significant adverse effect upon water
quality or degrade the waters so that existing uses are
precluded.
Public Hearings may be held for specific applications
or group of applications prior to Certification if deemed in
the public's best interest by the Director of the North
Carolina Division of Environmental Management.
This the Ste'" day of 1{fs�i,6i�.•L« ��,� rJ►
nTUTgTnM 'na PM7TR(�JMPMTA MANArr.MFMrr
By
R. Paul Wilms, Director

DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY
WILMINGTON DISTRICT. CORPS OF ENGINEERS
P.O. BOX 1890
WILMINGTON. NORTH CAROLINA 28402-1890
J
February 14, 1990
IN REPLY REFER TO
Regulatory Branch
SUBJECT: File No. CESAW-0090-J-092, Nationwide Permit No. 26
Mr. Kevin C. Martin
Soil and Environmental Consultants,
Incorporated
3700 Harden Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Dear Mr. Martin:
Reference the February 2, 1990, survey plat for Wake Stone Corporation's
new plant and reservoir site, Knightdale Quarry, located above the headwaters
of an unnamed tribt:tair. t.. R. ,..7 Creek, vim: LrJ_T rT-I--
TL.......ed � o Beaverdau Creek, near Kni6-Sl4udre, in Yvar— Co Urity,
North Carolina. This survey plat accurately reflects the limits of wetlands,
and unless there is a change in the law or our regulations, this determination
of wetlands may be relied upon for two years from the date of this letter.
Also, reference your letter of February 1, 1990, whereby you requested'
Department of the Army authorization to discharge fill material in 0.8 acre of
waters of the United States associated with plant and reservoir construction.
For the purposes of the Corps of Engineers' Regulatory Program, Title 33, Code
of Federal Regulations (CFR), Part 330, published in the Federal Register on
November 13, 1986, lists nationwide permits. Authorization was provided for
discharges of dredged or fill material into non -tidal rivers, streams, and
their lakes and impoundments, including adjacent wetlands, that are located
above the headwaters and other non -tidal waters of the United States,
including adjacent wetlands, that are not a part of a surface tributary system
to interstate waters or navigable waters of the United States. This general
authorization is valid only for work that causes the loss or substantial
adverse modification of less than one acre of wetlands.
This discharge of fill material is authorized by nationwide permit
provided it is accomplished in strict accordance with the enclosed conditions.
The nationwide permit does not relieve you of the responsibility to obtain any
required State or local approval. This verification will be valid until the
nationwide permit is modified, reissued or revoked. All nationwide permits
are scheduled to be modified, reissued or revoked prior to January 13, 1992.
It is incumbent upon you to remain informed of changes to the nationwide
permits. We will issue a public notice announcing changes when they occur.
Furthermore, if you commence or are under contact to commence this activity
before the date the nationwide permit is modified or revoked, you will have
twelve months form the date of the modification or revocation to complete the
activity under the present terms and conditions of this nationwide permit.

-2-
Questions or comments may be addressed to Mr. Ken Jolly, Regulatory
Branch, telephone [phone].
Sincerely,
G. Wayne Wright
Acting Chief, Regulatory Branch
Enclosure
Copy Furnished (with enclosure):
Mr. David F. Lee
Wake Stone Corporation
Post Office Box 190
Knightdale, North Carolina 27545
Copies Furnished (without enclosure):
Mr. John Parker
North Carolina Department of
Environment, Health and
Natural Resources
Post Office Box 27687
Raleigh, North Carolina 27611-7687
Mr. William Mills
Water Quality Section
Division of Environmental Management
North Carolina Department of
Environment, Health and
Natural Resources
Post Office Box 27687
Raleigh, North Carolina 27611-7687
U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency - Region IV
Wetlands Section - Water Quality Branch
345 Courtland Street, N.E.
Atlanta, Georgia 30365

a. Any discharge of dredged or fill material will not occur in the
proximity of a public water supply.
b. The activity will not jeopardize a threatened or endangered species as
identified under the Endangered Species Act, or destroy or adversely modify
the critical habitat of such species.
c. The activity will not significantly disrupt the movement of those
species of aquatic life indigenous to the waterbody.
d. Any discharge of dredged or fill material will consist of suitable
material free from toxic pollutants.
e. Any structure or fill will be properly maintained.
f. If the activity may adversely affect historic properties which the
National Park Service has listed on, or determined eligible for listing on,
the National Register of Historic Places, or if significant historic
properties are encountered before or during work, the permittee will notify
the District Engineer.
g. An individual state water uality certification must be obtained or
waive Conditions of certification will be considered to be special
conditions of the Federal nationwide permit. Please contact Mr. William
Mills, North Carolina Division of Coastal Management, telephone (919) 733-
5083.
h. The following management practices will he follnwAd to the maxim,trn
extent practicable:
(1) Discharges of dredged or fill material into waters of the United
States will be avoided or minimized through the use of other practical
alterns�tives _
(2) Discharges in spawning areas during spawning seasons will be
avoided.
(3) Discharges will not restrict or impede the movement of aquatic
species indigenous to the waters or the passage of normal or expected high
flows or cause the relocation of the waters.
(4) If the discharge creates an impoundment of water, adverse impacts
on the aquatic system caused by the accelerated passage of water and/or the
restriction of its flow will be minimized.
(5) Discharge in wetland areas will be avoided.
(6) Heavy equipment working in wetlands will be placed on mats.
(7) Discharges into breeding areas for migratory waterfowl will be
avoided.
(8) All temporary fills will be removed in their entirety.

North Carolina Department of Natural Resources and Community Development
Division of Land Resources, Land Quality Section F ( ;
MINE INSPECTION REPORT 1pf 01 1 90
(PFRMITTPn MINF)
1. MINE NAME AV14 r7z)4e— 2. MINING PERMIT# LAW) ntIALITY SECjii
3. OPERATOR Wqk4;r- 7n u,; rr-,? /"') 4. COUNTY ilirl��,
5. ADDRESS pe:+ A-v /94?
6. Person (s) contacted at site A,4& rr r G --
7. Was mine operating at time of inspection ? Yes ❑ No 8. Pictures ? ❑ Yes X No
9. Date last inspected: .3 / 27 / 94) 10. Any mining since last inspection ? Yes ❑ No
11. Is the mine in compliance with the Operating Conditions of the Permit ? 0 Yes ❑ No
If no, explain:
12. Is the mine in compliance with the Reclamation Conditions of the Permit ? 0 Yes ❑ No
If no, explain: '
13. Did any of the above deficiencies result in offsite damage ? ❑ Yes Fyj No If yes, describe the type
and severity of the damage:
14. Corrective measures needed and / or taken: Ai:),uz .. nE a,v
'is 7 -F`d
+
15. Other recommendations and comments: A
c: °
16. Is the Annual Reclamation Report f 1 - map accurate ? Yes ❑ No (Explain) ❑ Not Reviewed
17. Follow-up inspection needed ? ❑ Yes 0 No Proposed date
18. No. of additionai pages of Inspecuun Report iy. Copy Uf MVIJUrt Belli LU UytlalUr V- i ., i
—� (date)
INSPECTED BY: Alc G -F --�_f� _ DATE: XJ 1 a40
Phone No: (7/1) 7 i 3 �"' 3/4
White copy to file Yellow copy to operator Pink copy to Mining Specialist
REV. 9/ea
)N

0 North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission 9
512 N. Salisbury Street, Raleigh, North Carolina 27604-1188, 919-71� 63 EI V ED
Charles R. Fullwood, Executive Director
OCT 10 1990
MEMORANDUM LAND NIALITY SEMON
DATE: October 7, 1990
TO: Tracy Davis, Mining Specialist
Land Quality Section
Division of Land Resources
FROM: Richard B. Hamilton�d 691 „tA-
Assistant Director
SUBJECr: Modification Request from Wake Stone Corporation Knightdale
Quarry - Mining Permit No. 92-06, Wake County, North Carolina
The subject mining permit modification request has been reviewed by a
professional biologist on the Wildlife Resources Commission staff. Although we
have been unable to conduct an onsite investigation due to time and staff
constraints, we believe that sufficient information is available to warrant certain
comments. Our comments are provided in accordance with provisions of the N. C.
Mining Act of 1971 (G.S. 74-46 et seq., as amended).
Based upon the information provided, it appears that the applicant is
requesting a modification to permit 92-06 for construction of a new process water
reservoir and pit expansion into two areas. Although the proposed modification
appears to have potential for adverse impacts on wildlife resources, we have noted
applicant's statement that all work is within the area previously permitted for
mining. Rather than object to the modification request, we believe that it would be
more prudent to request that the applicant's reclamation plan be opened for further
review and modification. If this is not possible, please advise us and we will provide
Your office with specific requests regarding the activities proposed in the
modification request. RECEIVED
Thank you for the opportunity to review and comment on this project.
Please forgive our lateness in responding to your request. if we can provide furthdOCT 1 0 1990
assistance, please call on us.
LAN0 011ALl
RBI-I/]p rY SEi;T10N

12
J
AU'
e 18 9 ti
ti,�cL 0 r
State of North Carolina rect.,�$ C;,=
r: r rn r t .t p.r rn
Department of Environment, Health, and NRt'UMvKeSources `tip
Division of Land Resources, i
nG 1 31goo
James G. Martin, Governor Charles H. Gardner
Wililarn W. Cobey, Jr.. Secretary h,45114I (,d('iS RVATIt7N SEC ON Director
August 8, 1990 L J
MEMORANDUM,
TO: Richard Hamilton /v7.tr
Assistant Director
Wildlife Resources Commission
FROM: Tracy Davis% JO
Mining Specialist
Land Quality Section
RE: Modification Request from Wake Stone Corporation
Knightdale Quarry - Mining Permit No. 92-06
Wake County
Please find attached for your review a copy of the modification request and
site plan for the above referenced project. Wake Stone Corporation proposes to
construct a new process water rGJGrvolr, and tv lnitiatn axpans,on of the quarry
pit into two (2) expansion areas.
Please review this information and a vise —as to the probability of the
operation having unduly adverse_ cts-,on—wiltl_�rf.reshwater fisheries
(G.S. 74-51 (2)). Please respa6 y August 31, 1990 so that`wejmay complete our
review of the modification r uest within our statutory ti e_1-imits.
As is the case in our review of all mining permit modifications and
applications, this office will carefully review all proposed erosion and
sediment control measures to ensure that they are sufficient to restrain erosion
and offsite sedimentation. However, any comments your agency can provide
regarding effects on wetlands, wildlife and freshwater fisheries would be
greatly appreciated. If your staff wishes to perform a site inspection, it is
recommended that they contact Mr. David Lee at [phone] to set up a
convenient date and time.
Your continued cooperation in the review of these type applications is very
much appreciated. Please be sure to return the attachments with your agency's
comments. This is our only copy. Thanks!
TED/se
Attachments
cc: Mr. John Holley, P.E.
PO, Box 77687 • Ralelah: N.C. 27611-7687 • Telephone [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer

Wake Stone Corporation
Locations
U.S. 64 East, Raleigh, N.C. AUG 09 1990
1-40 at Harrison Ave., Cary, N.C. 44
U.S. 1 at Deep River, Moncure, N.C. LAW[) nrl41.1TY SE(T,,
Quarry Phone Numbers:
919/266-9266—Knightdale
919/677-0050—Triangle
919/467-9658—Moncure (Raleigh)
919/775-7349—Moncure
Mr. Tracy E. Davis
Mining Specialist
NC Dept. EHNR
PO Box 27687
Raleigh, NC 27611-7687
August 1, 1990
SUBJECT:. -Modification to Mining Permit 92-6
Wake Stone Corporation - Knightdale Quarry
Dear Tracy:
Business Officd Address:
P.O. Box 190
Knightdale, N.C. 27545
919/266-1100
Please find enclosed an Erosion and Sedimentation Control Plan
for .our planned expansion at the Knightdale Quarry. Our
engineering consultants working on the design and construction
details of the planned earth-fill'dam have indicated to us the dam
permit application will be ready to submit to Jim Simons by mid to
late August. If you have any questions concerning our planned
expansion or any of the information provided in the E & SC Plan,
please give me a call at 266-1100.
In an effort to expedite review of this modification request
I am sending a copy of the Plan directly to Gerrick weathers in the
Barrett Drive office. This will save you some effort in having to
forward a copy to him, and should also reduce the time necessary
for you and he to review the request.
Sincc) rc1,y yours;
Wake Stone Corporation
4'44�j 67 t
David F. Lee
DFI_/df 1
Enclosures

RED' iV��'
AUG 02 1�1,.0
LANs nI.IALITY SECT' O$N
Erosion and Sedimentation Control Plan
Wake Stone Corporation
Knightdale Quarry
Modification to Mining Permit No. 92-6
NARRATIVE
Project Description
The purpose of this requested modification to Mining Permit
No. 92-6 i.s for the construction of a new process water reservoir
to compliment the planned new secondary plant construction, and to
initiate expansion of the quarry pit into two expansion areas.
Approximately 18 acres are to be disturbed during the reservoir and
dam construction phase of the project. The impoundment structure
will be subject to the NC Dam Safety Act. As such, design and
permitting of the structure is currently underway by engineering
consultants retained by wake Stone Corp.
In relocating the existing process water reservoir and
settling ponds, approximately 10 acres of high quality stone
reserves will be made available for mining (Pit Expansion Area 1
on Site Plans). An additional 25 acres of pit expansion -area along
the western side of the existing pit area is to be activated (Pit
Expansion Area 2 on Site Plans). This 25 acre area is'the Phase
I Expansion Area in Wake Stone's long range expansion plans as has
been illustrated on annual reclamation report maps for Knightdale
Quarry for the past several years.
With the planned constuction of the new secondary plant and
reconfiguration of the stockpile area, the scales, office, and
associated parking area will also be relocated to establish a more
efficient customer traffic flow pattern. Customer traffic will
enter the stockpile area by way of the existing access road. After
being loaded, weighed, and given their load ticket, customers will
exit the scales area on the planned new scales exit road.

Knightdale Quarry Permit Modification
Page 2
Site Description
The project site is located totally within the acreage covered
by Mining Permit No. 92-6, and owned by Wake Stone Corporation.
The approximate 18 acres of area to be disturbed and impacted by
the reservoir and dam construction consists of approximately 14
acres of mixed pine and hardwood forest that has been clearcut
harvested; and approximately 4 acres of open agricultural land.
An intermittant stream flows through the area proposed for filling
for stockpiles and plant and reservoir construction. The proposed
fill and reservoir construction has been approved by the USACE and
NCDEM relative to impact on less than one acre of wetlands
associated with the intermittant stream. A copy of NCDEM's 401
Water Quality Certification and the USACE's fill permit is included
in the supporting data for this permit modification request.
Slopes in the area proposed for dam and reservoir construction
range from 3 to 9 percent along the side slopes of the . i me rmi ttant
stream. Slopes in the predominantly agricultural 25 acre Pit
Expansion Area 2 range from 2.5 to 13 percent with the steeper
slopes covered by mixed hardwood forest vegetation. The 10 acre
Pit Expansion Area 1 is relatively flat and currently occupied by
the process water reservoir and settling ponds, as well as
stockpiles of topsoil and overburden material.
Soils
The soils in the area of the dam and reservoir are mapped as
Appling sandy loams in C slope classes (6-10%) and Wehadkee and
Bibb in 0-2% slopes. Appling soils typically exhibit good
infiltration rates and rapid surface runoff. The soils in the area
of Pit.Expansion Area 2 are mapped as Durham and Louisburg sandy
loams. The Durham soils are of slope class B (2-6%) with the
Louisburg soils of slope classes C (6--10%) and D (10-15%). Durham
and Louisburg soils both exhibit good infiltration rates.
Louisburg soils exhibit rapid runoff rates where Durham soils
exhibit mediun runoff rates.

Knightdale Quarry Permit Modification
Page 3
PLANNED EROSION AND SEDIMENTATION
CONTROL PRACTICES
Sediment Basin 1
A rock dam sturcture was constructed at the northern limit of the
area cleared for dam and reservoir construction. Sediment Basin
1 and Temporary Sediment Trap 2 were constructed with associated
temporary diversions in order to direct all runoff from the
disturbed to these two containment structures. Design details and
supporting calculations are provided in the respective section of
the plan.
Temporary Sediment Trap 3 will be constructed along the northern
side of the planned new pit access road prior to initiation of
grading and filling associated with construction of the road.
Design details and supporting calculations are provided in the
respective section of the plan.
Temporary Sediment Trap.4 will be constructed according to design
plans and specifications prior to initiation of grading and filling
associated with the feIuc:.aLiorl of file ofT 1c::e, stales, ClfId parklrig
area.
Temporary Diversions of the excavated channel/compacted soil dike
type will be installed in association with the sediment detainment
structures in order to minimize off --site sedimentation by directing
all runoff from disturbed -areas to a sediment trap.
Grass -Lined and Rip Rap -Lined Channel
A diversion channel to direct runoff around the reservoir, plant
and stockpile area, and Pit Expansion Area 2 will be constructed
in phases prior to initiation of dam and reservoir construction,
and pit expansion. In its upper reaches the channel will be
constructed with a parabolic cross sectional configuration and will
will be lined with bermudagrass. In its lower reaches where slope
gradients are more severe, the channel will be constructed as a rip
rap lined trapezoidal channel with a "pit run" rip rap energy
dissipator at the outlet to the receiving stream.

Knightdale Quarry Permit Modification
Page 4
Phase I of the channel will consist of approximately 1800 linear
feet of channel bypassing the reservoir area and discharging into
the reservoir emergency spillway channel. Once Pit Expansion Area
2 is initiated (1 to 2 years), Phase II of the diversion channel
will be completed with the upper reaches of Phase II being a
parabolic,grass lined channel, and the lower reach being a rip rap
lined trapezoidal channel. Design details and specifications for
the diversion channel are given in the section of supporting
calculations.

Lj
AUG
1g90
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State of North Carolina
Department of Environment, Health, and Natural Resources
Division of Land Resources
James G. Martin, Governor
uAII:- ... NAY r 4, t c +
August 8, 1990
MFMnPANDIIM
TO: Richard Hamilton
Assistant Director
Wildlife Resources Commission
FROM: Tracy Davis -IV
Mining Specialist
Land Quality Section
RE: Modification Request from Wake Stone Corporation
Knightdale Quarry - Mining Permit No. 92-06
Wake County
Charles H. Gardner
l)irPc_tnr
Please find attached for your review a copy of the modification request and
site plan for the above referenced project. Wake Stone Corporation proposes to
construct a new process water reservoir and to initiate expansion of the quarry
pit into two (2) expansion areas.
Please review this information and advise as to the probability of the
operation having unduly adverse effects on wildlife or freshwater fisheries
(G.S. 74-51 (2)). Please respond by August 31, 1990 so that we may complete our
review of the modification request within our statutory time limits.
As is the case in our review of all mining permit modifications and
appl , , ��rl orne i �n anrdi
r_r_
lcations, this office will carefully review all propo,cAd �los
sediment control measures to ensure that they are sufficient to restrain erosion
and offsite sedimentation. However, any comments your agency can provide
regarding effects on wetlands, wildlife and freshwater fisheries would be
greatly appreciated. If your staff wishes to perform a site inspection, it is
recommended that they contact Mr. David Lee at [phone] to set up a
convenient date and time.
Your continued cooperation in the review of these type applications is very
much appreciated. Please be sure to return the attachments with your agency's
comments. This is our only copy. Thanks!
TED/se
Attachments
cc: Mr. John Holley, P.E.
t".V. Box 27607 1: M1dlelgh, INC. 275111-7687 9 Telephone [phone]A_'IRILA
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Acdon Employer

1
State of North Carolina
Department of Environment, Health, and Natural Resources
Division of Land Resources
James G. Martin, Governor
William W. Cobey, Jr., Secretary
August 21, 1990
Mr. David F. Lee
Wake Stone Corporation
P.O- Box 190
Knightdale, North Carolina 27545
RE: Proposed Earthfill Dam
j*,ake County
Dear 1 it . Lee:
Charles H. Gardner
Director
A review has been made of the information submitted under cover letter
dated August 16, 1990 w1 ich was received in our off_i_c-n on August 20. 1990.
Pursuant to G.S. 143-215.25(2)e., because Wake Stone Corporation owns all
land downstream fran this dam, and there is no threat to property damage other
than to Wake Stone Corporation's property (or presumably to life), then this dam
will be considered exempt from the requirements of the Dam Safety Law of 1967.
Should ownership of property downstream from the dam change ownership and
potentially be impacted by a failure of this dam, then the dam would no longer
be exempt.
Measures to prevent offsite sedimentation should naturally be provided
during construction of this dam. Also, you may wish to check with Mr. Tracy
Davis, Mining Specialist regarding any permit modification requirements
necessary for your existing mining permit for this site.
Thank you for the opportunity to review this submittal. Please contact
this office should you have any questions concerning this matter.
James D. Simons, P.G., P.E.
Dam Safety Engineer
Land Quality Section
,wS%J'i%,i i
cc: tr._John-Holley, P.E.
AJr. Tracy Davis
P.O. Box 27687 • Raleigh, N.C. 27611-7687 • Telephone [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer

Wake Stone Corporation
Quarry Phone Numbers:
919/ 266-9266—Knightdale
919/677-0050—Triangle
919/467-9658—Moncure (Raleigh)
919/ 775-7349—Moncure
Mr. James D. Simons,
Dam Safety Engineer
Land Duality Section
N. C. Dept. EHNR
P.O. Box 27587
Locations
U.S. 64 East, Raleigh, N.C.
1-40 at Harrison Ave., Cary, N.C.
U.S. 1 at Deep River, Moncure, N.C.
August 16, 1990
P.G.. P.E.
Raleigh, North Carolina 27611-7687
Dear Mr. Simons:
Business Office Address:
P.O. Box 190
Knightdale, N.C. 27545
919/266-1100
Enclosed please find a location map, property ownership map,
and a brief engineering report related to the planned earthfi11 dam
and reservoir to be constructed at our Knightdale Qu"arry.
Eased on the information contained in the attachments. I
respectfully request an exemption from the permitting requirement
of the Darn Safety Law as allowed by paragraph 1 43-21 5 . 25 ( 2) (e) .
As indicated in the information provided, Wake Stone Corporation
holds private ownership to all properties downstream to a point
where there is no threat to life or property. There are no
structures, existing or planned, downstream that would be affected
in the event of an instantaneous breach by overtopping.
If an exemption is granted we will in no way take lightly the
responsibility to use sound judgement in the planning, designing,
constructing, and maintaining of the dam and reservoir. We
employed the services of a professional engineering firm to make
a complete geotechnical investigation of the dam site. A report
has hPPn nmmnlPt.Prl and ig nrP---Pnt.ly nn fi lP in t-.hiq n_ffir:P_ ThP
services of experienced design engineers have been employed to
follow through with complete plans and specifications. That phase
is very near completion at this time. Full time inspection will
be provided by our staff engineer with help as needed from the
design engineers.
Thank you for favorable consideration of our request for an
exemption from the Dam Safety Law.
Sincerely yours;
Wake'Stone Corporation
David F. Lee
Enclosures

REPORT OF SITE CONDITIONS
Wake Stone Corporation
Knightdale Quarry
RE U6 QED
UIPJn of
Wake
The drainage area consists of only 67 acres consisting of
mostly Appling, Durham, and Wehadkee soils ranging from 2 to
10 percent and a weighted runoff curve number of 76, as
determined by the SCS Method. It should be noted at this
time that the size of the drainage area, the planned size of
the (.1; d b.�!. -,� +i,e droughty a+, of the
the C. 1� C. ) �� A v V .l 1 � 111 a �� �A iJ a 1. ll iJ C� J V IY � , the 1. U l o 1.1 �, LA 1. y nature .- 41 r ti V A the
4
soils in the reservoir -area, and the availability of a "top -
grade" embankment fill cause concerns related to the ability
of the drainage area to maintain a reasonable waterline. it
is imperative that particular care be taken during
construction to select the very best material to be used as
embankment fill and every effort taken to obtain maximum
compaction.
The desire of the Owner is that the top of the embankment: be
elevation 288.0 (approx.), not only to maximize the storage
capacity of the reservoir but also to permit the top to be
used as an access road (100 feet wide) to the pit operations.
The low point in a cross-section at the proposed dam site is
elevation 253.0. It would be reasonable to set the normal
waterline at elevation 282.0 which would create a pool. of 7.8
acres. Under.these conditions, it would only require four
feet of additional stage to contain the runoff from a 100-yr,
24-hour storm event assuming no appreciable outflow. If it
could be assumed that the drainage area would support a
reservoir of this size, it is probable that a 500--yr, 24hour
storm event would be necessary to overtop the clam.
In the unlikely event of all the assumptions above, a total
breach caused by overtopping would produce a large volume of
water (breach wave) that would travel downstream along the
existing channel only 400 feet before almost completely
leaving the channel and moving into the existing pit (see
cross-section data attached). At 1000 feet downstream the
channel is only 6.5 feet deep. At 1250 feet downstream the
channel is practically non-existent and the breach wave would
move completely into the existing nit with tremendous excess
capacity to contain the total volume;. The bottom of the pit
is at elevation 121.0. At this point the breach wave is no

longer a threat to life or property and has been contained on
Wake Stone Corporation property.
Based on the above facts related to the site, it is my
opinion that you have an option of requesting that the state
grant you an exemption to the Dam Safety Permit requirement.
If you decide to pursue that option, please feel free to have
all technical questions, related to the above, referred to
me.
�X Y =.
J y alton, P.E.

Wake Stone - Knightdale
Land Use Chart
Grc.,.,%!ei Area 31,1%
----------------
j
0110
/%
T•'YO•? 1�y�■
i•_.ra�.'�'•�•�wC.ar`'��'r�P��d`S�:fi,��r�°danr�a`��`�\\r.'s iIIIINI���� �i���� �ii111ii1
Roa 1,31�->
Far O,4%
Open 3, g%
Wood
Irr=:;envious 11,7%
Pasture/Grass 14.4%
Poa=Paves Roads Far=Farmsteads

TR-S5 GRAPHICAL DISCHARGE METHOD
P r.oject Nake Stone - Knightdale
State: NC Checked:
MOW Earthen Dam
Date:
Date:
Data: Drainage Arca
67
Acres
Runo!V Curve Number
76
Time nk CancenWation:
0.55
kainfaLl Type
1 J(
Pond and Swamp Area
MONI:*..'
1 Storm NumM, 1 1
1 2
1 3 1
4
1 5
1 6
. .. .. ..... .....
1 Frequency Ors) 1 2
1 5
1 10 1
25
so
1 100
1 20.... Hr Raintall Gn 3.65
1 4.7S
5.6 1
6.5
1 7.P5
I M
1 la/p RaL(:., 1 0.17
1 OM
0-11
t:.) 1.
0 - U`:'
0-11
0-13
1 0-11 1
0-10
1 WTO
1 W10
1 Runoff (in) 1 1.48
1 2.50
1 0.04 1
3.02
1 4.40
1 5.25 II
1 Unit Peak Discharne 10.132
10.164
10.718 10.787
;0.707
10.707
1 Pond and Swamp Vartorl KOO
1 1.00
1 KDO 1
i.00
1 2.00
1.00
1 Peak Discharoe Ofs) 1 7A
1 119
1 140 1
201
1 23A
1 277
* - Value(s) provided from IR-5S system rouLinas

I
Nat
tic
I
UIT
IFINT

Ric •y '-! 'r !i 1 ,��.. �, l�- � r..
�:1:1+y.'✓.x4;"Fi�r4fSF.bi `%. ,M .�.�,.,'le..:.:'.te47;' "»!,d"L.+?,�i!i�.;.L".ti:i•i
�.rAl r
r�ty4 °;+^L _ h. �J�'N�:'.»yayy .r.'a�s er,.91,•.�..sc v.. 4 �3,.W -.� Gr w! i;wwr 4 J�;`:�1
tk
N 3?I F4 '} r e e4s' • , �i?U � ert.,�¢ .}�5> .T ^ r � ' �u� G�w ,,, lit k eg ,i: +� ;J",�°r �'r �Ytr;'
P + '�'s .C�l(9'�r }tip� tS� Y 5 � 'i�d}e ��v ,r 1}.�i:,�%•F
�;.•� � 1 !r ,��' •rt �+' ,k{ ;�„e�y,� y�,�rW �;., �.:y ! � �. � f t fir_ bS
��,..r- b � g)� < r � y � apt' Ye Yk1A[ rn•i �-�tlghS � f" Y' ''r w' rl,'� Fya f ��� '}
�� Y�. �' 'Ff ' •A, rM`Y,
by Joseph L. Robertson
You couldn't find it if you didn't
know where to look. That is how
carefully the Wake Stone Corp.,
Knightdale, N.C., has screened the
Triangle quarry and minimized its
impact upon the surrounding area.
Wake Stone Corp. property oc-
cupies about 225 acres, bounded on ,
the south by Interstate 40; on the'
west by Crabtree Creek and the
Raleigh -Durham airport; by the
same creek and William B. Ulm -
stead State Park on the north, and
by the park on, the east. Since the
company is permitted to mine adja-
cent to the park, it is very aware of
any environmental impact on the
area. This proximity influences even
day-to-day operations such
as dust and noise abatement,
design and timing of blasts,
as well as planning for total
screening of the operation
from both the park and I-40.
Plant design included leav-
ing all of the green area pos-
sible, especially a green belt
along the plant and the In-
terstate and also between
the road separating com-
pany property from the part:
on the east.
Based, on 'one -shift opera-
tion, the Triangle plant has
a capacity of approximately
500,000 to 600,000 tpy. It
went into operation in De-
cember 1982, and the loca-
tion, according to John R.
Bratton, vice president and
operations manager, is a
prime spot for serving the
Research Triangle area. Uses for
aggregate produced at the Triangle
plant include highway construction,
ready -mix concrete, hot -mix as -
Environmental impact
played a key role in the de-
sign and operation of Wake
Stone Co.'s 900 tph Triangle
crushed stone plant
phalt, and concrete block and pipe.
Sizes include North Carolina ABC
(minus 11h in.), plus'/e in., 7/s x'/1e
in., and 7116 x Ma in., and asphalt
screenings.
..All engineering and plant design
were done with noise control in
mind. All of the crushing equipment
is installed"in the lower topography
The 4248 primary crusher Is po-'
sitloned some 40 h below the receiv-
ing hopper, both are surrounded by
trees, making it difficult to either see
or hear the machinery
of the property and in the case of the
primary crusher, is surrounded by
trees. The stockpiles are on the
highest elevations of the property
and form buffers to deflect noise be-
tween the plant and its neighbors.
In addition, the chutes and sides of
the screens are rubber -clad to
reduce noise.
Currently, the quarry occupies
approximately 25 acres. The depos-
it is covered by an average of 15 ft
of overburden which is stripped off
by a wheel loader that also. cleans
up the quarry floor and acts as a
reserve loading device.
The deposit, which lies on the
eastern edge of the Triassic Basin,
is a light gray, hard granite
gneiss and has a Los Angeles
Rattler test result ranging
from the mid 30s to the low
40s. The stone is highly strati-
fied, which provides good
fragmentation in the blast-
ing operation.
Drilling is accomplished by
two crawler -mounted drifter
drills which bore the blast -
holes on an 8 x 9-ft pattern.
L+�_� ar )A nil A.'-W
i' rorn Gil tU JV, 0TL-11I.—Uldlll
holes are drilled for each shot,
with two shots detonated each
week. Approximately 90% of
the explosives used is ammon-
ium nitrate -fuel oil and the
other 10% is water gel. Elec-
tric detonation is used with 25
to 500 ms multi delay periods
to obtain better fragmentation
and keep down vibration and
air blast. Every shot is moni-
tored by seismograph and each shot
yields approximately 6,000 tons of
raw material to the muck pile.
Loading at the muck pile is han-

dled by a 3-yd cable shovel which
loads three 30-ton-capacity haul
trucks for the 900-ft haul to the pri-
mary crusher. A 7-cu-yd wheel
loader functions as a backup unit for
loading and cleanup. At the receiv-
ing hornner "a 100-ton-capacity ab-
ricated steel unit, a vibrating feeder
ti E
with 8-ft-long grizzly section allows
the minus 6-in. stone to drop
through the bars and bypass the
crusher but empties plus 6-in. stone
from the hopper into the primary
crusher. The primary crusher, a
4248 jaw unit, is set at approxi-
mately 51A in. and discharges stone
at approximately 8-in. size. The
receiving hopper is located at the
top of a small rise, while the crush-
er is positioned some 40 ft below
it. Both the crusher and the con-
11r
veyor carrying the crusher dis-
charge are surrounded by trees,
making it difficult to either see or
.
hear them.
tiary crushing and screening -plants
Both the crusher discharge and.
the stone- passing through the
_ are on portable, plant chassis, with
"the secondary ��nit containing a 5 Y''IStanding on top 'of the surge -pile
feeder grizzly combine on a 42-in, x
� Y
'. 14-ft D.D. scalping screen- and .a conveyor, the secondary crushing
,., , p g and screening tower is In a straight
'standard
300-ft statibnary primary stacking
4�4=ft cone crusher pnewith the transfertower approx-
conveyor leading to a 6,500-ton
. equipped with hydraulic adjust- ;.kmateiy in the center
live storage capacity surge pile. The
. • ment-and clearing.. The top deek`,,�discharge (minus. 11h1in.) and any
surge pile is built over a reclaim'
-:openings on`the`screeri are 3 in. and' portion of the -ABC material can be
tunnel which houses a 42-in. x 180-ft
the bottom deck openings 11h'in. All .put in closed-circuit over the scalp -
conveyor fed by two vibrating feed-
of the stone passing over both decks ing screen by using the transfer
ers. The reclaim tunnel conveyor
(plus 1%-in. size),goes.by chute into .tower, or directed to the tertiary
-takes the surge pile stone to a trans-` a hopper above -the standard cone . facility.
fer tower that sends production to
crusher and then into the secondary . As part of a noise suppression ex -
the direction of greatest demand.
crusher for further reduction to periment by the Bureau of Mines,
From the surge pile to the sec-
minus. 1% -in.-.Scalping screen the scalping screen -secondary "
ondary crushing and screening
throughsdrop onto a 36-in. -wide de- crushing station -had the top screen
tower is a straight line with the
livery conveyor to a 36-in. x 150-ft deck, side plates, and crusher feed
transfer tower approximately in the
'.,radial. stacker to be stockpiled as - .hopp r lined writ h rubber. it was
rr�t
center. Both the secondaryand ter-
. North Carolina ABC. The crusher found that this treatment resulted
in significant noise reduction. and
was at the same time cost effective,
John R. Bratton said.... ., -
Stone directed from the transfer
tower to the tertiary first goes over
the 5 x 16-ft T.D. inclined screen
which has openings of 1'/a in. on the
top deck, % in. on the middle deck,
and a/az x 3-in. slotted cloth on the
bottom deck. Plus 1'/a-in. oversize
passing over the top deck drops into
the 4V4-ft Short Head cone crusher
for further reduction. The crusher
discharge is then returned 1~,V alley
transfer tower where it can be pro-
portioned to -any desired split be-
tween the secondary and tertiary

DIVISION OF
North Carolina Department of Natural LAND RESOURCES
Resources &Community Development Stephen G. Cons -ad, Director
James S. HUnt, Jr-, Governer Joseph W, Grimsley, Secretary Tetephone919733-3833
October 6, 1983
Mr. John R. Bratton
Wake Stone Corporation
P.O. Box 176
Knightdale, North Carolina 27547
Re: Knightdale Quarry
Wake County - Permit #92-6
Dear Mr. Bratton:
The application for a mining permit for Knightdale Quarry in Wake County
has been found to meet the requirements of G.S. 74-51 of The Mining Act of
1971. Since your company already has a blanket bond on file sufficient to
cover this application, i am enclosing the mining permit.
The conditions of the mining permit were based primarily upon information
supplied -in the application with conditions added as necessary to insure
compliance with The Mining Act of 1971-.
Please review the permit and notify this office of any objection or
question concerning the terms of the permit.
Sincerely,
� U �.aJtidX/j
James D. Simons, C.P.G.S., P.E.
Mining Specialist
Land Quality Section
J`DS:ps
Enclosure
cc: John.Holley
Geological Survey-733-2423; Geudetic Survey-733-3836; Land Quality-733.4574; Earth Resources Planning--733.3833;
Land Rusourcc> informiiiun Servicc-733-2090 uox 27687 Kalelgh NC 27611-7687
e., r�nr��1 n,,.,,,..,,.,�•t, dr. .,.,r;,„• .�.-,r.,,, r.r„r..,,...

December 21, 1978
[7r. Joan Bratton, it. .
'Wake Stone Corporation F
P. 0. Box ,176 r
Knightdale, N. C. 27545
Dear, Mr. Dratton s
M . Re: _ -Knightdale Marry
This is to confirm- our discuesien,,,of .-December 1, 1978 pertaining to
-the inspection cf.subject quarry which-waeiconducted pursuant to G.S. 74-56
of the 111ning Act ..of 1971.
As discussed, the�quirry iials found -to be 'aneral�y incompliance
with the Mining Act of 1971. However, therA'Aid exist minor sedimentation
of Little Beaver Dam Creole via runoff from the pit haul road,, runoff from
the roadway which provides access.to the explosive magarines,•and.runoff from
the roadway. upon the crest of the beam around thd"northern edge of the pit area.
We recommend that diversions arid/or berms be provided to prevent the
direct Qntry of'sediment laden runoff,, from the 'first iw6 roadways .'abava, into ,
the creels. Also we, reco=end 'the a•loping of the be= roadway 6o that all
-runoff will be internal. As digcuased, the pit area could provide+ a holding
pond which would.allW the,sodiments to settle out.
In addition we would like to note that the most eastern ditch ,of the
magazine roadway waa experiencing considerable erosion. We recommend the
• «+iawnM�.,., ..¢ rir-:ap to n*_hilize, the nnrtinnn. tltffi ditch Which will serve
' Vriiif.V �i V4
".runoff not being provided other protection.to prevent -off -,site sedi>entation.
An inspection of -the corrective actions taken will be cefiducted
January 26, 1979.
If there are any questions or if we can be of any assistance,.please
contact ram.
sincerely,
Larry B. Hardiaon
'� Environmental Engineer
Land Quality Section
_ Raleigh` Regional. -Office Y
Jim. Simons RECEIVED
F DIV. Ok
LAND QUALITY SECTION

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I
P.Afa.G��
Tssued
�-x r-� 'E ►-es � - .z 9 - S�
State of North Carolina
Department of Natural and Economic Resources
Office of Earth Resources
Mining Division
Application for a Mining Permit
Article 7 of Chapter 74 of the General Statutes of North Carolina, "The
Mining Act of 1971" ...After July 1, 1972, no operator shall engage in
mining without having first obtained from the Department an operating
permit which covers the affected land and which has not terminated, been
revoked, been suspended for the period in question, or otherwise become
invalid.
1.
Name
of
Mine Knightdale Quarry
2.
Name
of
Company Wake Stone Corporation
3. Home Office Address Box 176
County Wake
Knightdale, North Carolina 27545
4. Permanent address for receipt of official mail Same
q 2.GG
Telephone
4lQ/�FF_lb7Gi
icic�.r iivi�c �f -
5. Mine Office Address Same
6. Mine Manager
Mr. John Bratton
Telephone Same
We hereby certify that all details
contained in t'lis Permit Applica-
tion are true and correct to the
best of our knowledge. We fully
understand that any willful mis-
representation of facts will be
cause
*Signa
Title
Date
*Signature of company officer required.
9

APPLICATION FOR A MINING PERMIT
A. General Characteristics of
Mine.
1 . Tnta 1 acreage at site
for v7hich permit is
requested
Acres owned 137
Acres
leased
2. Materials mined:
Granite
3. Mining method:
Hydraulic Dredge
❑ Underground
❑
Shovel and Truck 0
Dragline and Truck
❑ Self -loading Scraper
❑
Other
4.
Present depth of mine Approx. 60 feet
5.
Expected maximum depth of mine Unknown
b.
Area of previous activity: (Identify these areas
on your mine
map.)
a. Area of previously affected land at present site
that is
inactive
as
of July 1., 1972: None
b. Acres previously reclaimed at present site
Nnne
B. Determination
of Affected Acreage and Bond.
1.
Number of years for which permit is requested 10 (10 years
maximum).
2.
Total affected acreage:
a. Area used for tailing ponds
3.5
acres
b. Area used for stockpiles
4
acres
C. Area used for waste piles
2
acres
d. Area used for processing plants
1.5
acres
e. Area of active mine excavation as of July 1,
1972
5
acres
f. Estimate annual acreage of new land disturbed
by
mining 1.5
g. Estimate total land disturbed by mining that
is
subject to reclamation by multiplying Item 2f
by 3=
4.5
acres
TOTAL OF 2a through 2g
20.5
acres

APPLICATION FOR A MINING PERMIT
C.
3. Check acreage to be bonded' Total affected acreage figure from B,
2 equals acreage to be bonded.
❑
0 -
4.99 acres
($ 2,500.bond)
❑
5
- 9.99 acres
($ 5,000
bond)
❑X
10
- 24.99 acres
($12,500
bond)
❑
25+
acres
($25,000
bond)
4. Will your company file a blanket bond covering all of its mining opera-
'
tions in North Carolina? Yes No ❑ (Only one operation)
Check the amount of blanket bond:
$2,500
❑
$12;500
$5,000
❑
$25,000
❑
1. What aspect of your mining operation may have significant effect on wild-
life, or freshwater, estuarine or marine fisheries?
(See over)
2. Is there a waste water discharge from your plant or mine?
Engineer from the Board of Water and Air Resources
Yes ❑ No ❑ will visit the site to determine whether or n66(af
permit is required (See over).
yes, indicate the approval document number issued by the Office of Water
and Air Resources, Department of Natural and Economic Resources.
Expiration Date
b. Is there an air contaminant emission from your mine or plant?
Yes ❑X No ❑
If yes, indicate the approval document number issued by the Office of
Water and Air Resources, Department of Natural and Economic Resources,
Registration in Progress Expiration Date
3. If your mining excavation will come within 300 feet of any neighboring
M

C. 1. Since siltation and/or erosion will be held to a minimum during
mining, no water flowing by or out of the mine area will be made
unfit for wildlife or fish by virtue of the mining operation.
Therefore, it is believed that no significant effect on wildlife
or fisheries will result from this mining operation.
C. 2. Water used in the crushing plant -is reclaimed in settling ponds
and reused. There is no waste water discharge from either the
plant or ponds. Our only discharge is water pumped from the
pit itself.

APPLICATION FOR A MINING PERMIT
dwelling house, school, church, hospital, commercial or industrial
building, public building or public road, describe methods to prevent _
physical hazard to such features.
At the present time no building, roads, etc. are within 300 feet of any
planned pit area.
4. Describe measures to be taken to insure against (1) substantial deposits
of sediment in stream beds or lakes, (2) landslides, (3) acid water
pollution.
(1) EOstablishment of stable slope angle in unconsolidated materials and
vegetation cover will proceed as rapidly as feasible. Water used to
wash stone is sent to tailings ponds and from there is pumped back
to the plant to be used again. Therefore, because we recycle our
water, very little water leaves the site that could cause siltation.
(2) The geologic structure, nature of/"the material, and ground water
conditions prevailing at this sire that might have bearing on the
stability of our excavation will be evaluated and their potential
effects on slope stability considered in mining operations. Care
will be taken to remove loose rock from near tops of high walls,
and in so far as possible, slopes in unconsolidated material will
be kept at a stable angle during active mining. Provisions will be
made to prevent excess water from accumulating in unconsolidated
materials where this would have an effect on its stability.
(3) This operation does not yield acid water pollution.
3

Reclamation Plan
1. Describe your intended plan for the reclamation and subsequent use of all
affected lands and indicate the general methods to be used in reclaiming
this land.
Mining activities and reclamation procedures at this site will be directed
to achieve a land surface that would be suitable, with no further work, for:
wildlife indigenous to this area, and/or limited recreation such as hiking,
picnicking, or primitive camping, and/or growing trees.
The goals of this plan are to establish soil stability, vegetation, clean
water anel safety edit' tc tv tl,,� d + +.1,' +-1,
.-v.. iva.v upprvpriu area aiau �.o �.�i use, the
specifics of which are outlined in the following pages.
This plan also includes the following:
(1) Establishment of vegetation that will include both cover and
food for wildlife as well as trees and ground cover to minimize
erosion,
��) Estab! '+.uhaicc iat of vile or aiiiire ponds suitable €or a4uauiC life, a1Ld
(2
(3) Stabilization of an access road and parking area.
The locations of spoil banks and ponds and accessibility into the area will
take into consideration the possibility that the property may -ultimately be
needed for more intensive use than the one outlined above. Specifically,
the ultimate use of this land for building sites and/or for a multi -purpose
type recreation area will be kept in mind.

Reclamation Plan
2. Indicate what practices you will take to protect adjacent surface resources.
(See over)
3. State the method of prevention or elimination of conditions that will be
hazardous to animal or fish life in or adjacent to the affected areas:
Vegetation, including some to provide food and cover for wildlife, will be
established on all areas where feasible to minimize erosion and the resulting
silting of streams and ponds. Water in ponds that may remain on the property
will be accessible to and suitable for wildlife use. Ramps and access roads
into the pit will be stabilized and left. Any streams on the property that
were adversely affected by the mining operations will be reclaimed to a
hydraulic configuration and bank stability normal for streams found in the
area.
4. Describe provisions for safety to persons and to adjoining property in all
excavations in rock.
Suitable fences will be erected along the top of rock cuts which are deemed
to constitute a significant safety hazard. In situations where rock
weaknesses may lead to collapse of high walls, suitable benches will be
left to aid in wall support.
5. Describe plans, if any, for screening operations from public view.
Trees will be planted to serve as a view screen.
6. State the method of rehabilitation of settling ponds if to be reclaimed
during the life of the permit.
Settling ponds will not likely be reclaimed during the life of the permit.
However, in the event one is to be reclaimed, it will be stabilized and
vegetation established around the pond to create a suitable pond -marsh
wildlife area.
2

2. The property is surrounded primarily by farmland and woodland. It
is bounded on the south side by U. S. Highway 64 and some home sites,
and on the north side by Little Beaver Dam Creek. The Superior
Stone Company Knightdale Quarry (inactive) lies just to the east.
We plan to mine no closer that about 75 feet to our property line,
and at the excavation site closest to the property line unconsolidated
overburden material will be approximately 25 feet thick. Slopes in
unconsolidated material will be left at no greater than 34 degrees,
will be vegetated, and will not extend into adjacent property.

Reclamation flan
7. State the method of control of contaminants and disposal of mining refuse:
Oil, grease, scrap metal, wood, and other debris will be removed from the
surface and either delivered to scrap dealers or buried in accordance with
accepted sanitary land -fill practices.
8. Indicate the method of restoration or establishment of stream channels and
stream beds to a condition minimizing erosion, siltation and other pollution:
Stream channels will be established (or re-established) to a condition..
(gradient, width, and depth) as near possible like that existing prior
to mining (like that of other comparable streams in the area). Banks
will- he Stabilized with regetati,_M i /,r r' ra^ to minimize ._.�. 4 --
9. Describe provisions for prevention of noxious, odious or foul water collecting
or remaining in mined areas.
The land area will be graded and filled so as to eliminate small, shallow
basins or depressions into which surface water will accumulate and stagnate.
In the event grading or filling is not feasible to eliminate these areas,
suitable drainage will be provided to specifically prevent such condition.
10. Describe how the surface gradient in unconsolidated materials will be re-
stored to a condition suitable for the proposed subsequent use of the land
after reclamation is completed and proposed method of accomplishment:
The surface gradient in unconsolidated materials will be established
wherein no slope will be greater than 34 degrees, keeping in mind that
accessibility to as much of the area as possible would be desirable.
The method of achieving these gradients will be by grading and/or backfilling.
3

r
Reclamation Plan
Site Preparation - The ground will be graded and/or shaped where necessary
keeping in mind the ultimate use of the site, but in-no-rase-Z1-any-slope
gr-earer�than-34-degres'�n uncon..o ��C�d-material-be Zest. Loose rock,
woody material., and other obstruction that will interfere with the establish-
ment of vegetation planned for the site will be removed and/or buried. Surface
runoff that might concentrate to cause undesirable erosion will be controlled
by terraces or diversions diverting water to protected outlets.
Lime and Fertilizer - Liming and/or fertilization will be conducted in
accordance with soil test results and as are required for vegetation planned
for the site.
Seedbed Preparation - Lime and fertilizer will be mixed with the soil to a
depth of 3 to 4 inches where conventional equipment can be used. On slopes
steeper than about 2:1, soils will be grooved or scarified along the contour
to provide for retention of seeds and nutrients on vhp sloop until germination
and growth is started. On steep slopes not accessible to machinery, seed and
nutrients will be applied by hand.
Vegetation - Sericea Lespedeza and/or Weeping Lovegrass will be established on
the site to provide ground cover and erosion control. Whentusing Sericea
Lespedeza scarified seed will be applied when reclamation is conducted
during spring months and unscarified seed used during the fall. Application
will be in a uniform manner either by machine or hand at the rate of about
50 nnoinrlc 7.nirac+r_ ss LespE dez nor combination Seed i ill b � �. .. `-...-... ....b��l ..-., r-............., pe� u.. +. �.. �� ��ii. i.� ue co'v'c..r ui+
to a depth of 1/8 to 1/4 inch and the soil -then firmed with a cultipacker or
similar equipment. Mulch consisting of dry, unchopped small grain straw or
similar type material will be spread evenly over the surface at the rate
of 1. to 2 tons per acre or until about 75 percent of the soil is hidden.
Loblolly Pine seedlings will be planted at selected sites to provide a
view screed and to provide revegetati.on. Spacing will be.about 4' x 4' for
revegetation purposes.
Maintenance - Plant replacement and other maintenance that may be required
to establish vegetative cover appropriate to the -reclamation plan for this
site will be carried out until vegetation is properly established,
Revegetation and/or reforestation plan approved by:
Signature
Title Chairman
Agency Wake Soil & Water Cons. District
Date March 28 1972

Reclamation Plan
12. Provide a time schedule that meets the requirements of Section 8 of this Act.
Reclamation during the remainder of 1972 will consist of grading and seeding
on finished portions of the berm being established near our property line
east of the pit. Zn the future as portions of berms are completed they
will be established in vegetation. We plan this reclamation activity to be
a continuing process to be conducted along with mining.
Diversion channels or terraces that may be required to control surface
runoff on the property will also be stabilized and vegetated as soon as
they are constructed.
5

LAND ENTRY AGREEMENT
We hereby grant to the Department or its appointed representatives
the right of entry and travel upon our lands or operation during
regular business hours for the purpose of making necessary field
inspections or investigations as may be reasonably required in the
administration of this Act, so long as the Department or its appointed
representatives are accompanied by an agent or representative of our
Company.
We further grant to the Department or its appointed representatives
the right to make whatever entries on the land as may be reasonably
necessary and to take whatever actions as may be reasonably necessary
in order to carry out reclamation which the operator has failed to
complete in the event a bond forfeiture is ordered pursuant to Section 14.
*SignE
Tit lE
Mine
Compar
*Signature should be the same as the officer who signed the application for
a permit.

Wake Stone Corporation
Locations
U. S. 64 East, Raleigh, N.C. RECEIVED
1•40 at Harrison Ave., Cary, N.C.
AI�G � 8 1983
Quarry Phone Numbers: Busin s Office Address:
�A��
9191266-9266—Knightdale Vl UTY SECTi��. - Box 190
919/467-4300—Triangle (Cary) Knightdale, N.C. 27545
919/682.7331—Triangle (Durham)-919/266-9266
August 17, 1983
Mr. ,lames D. Simons
Land Quality Section
Dept. of Natural Resources and Community Development
P. 0. Box 27687
Raleigh, N. C. 27612
REFERENCE: Mining Permit Renewal
Knightdale Quarry
Permit # 92--6
Dear Jim:
Please find enclosed two copies of the Knightdale Quarry
property map with total owned property as well as total
leased property included. I apologize for taking so'long
to get these maps to you, but we had to develop a composite
map in order to get you an outline of our total area.
Thanks for your help.
S' c y,
n R. Bratton
JRB/cbw

�1 March •18,- 1983
'Mr._ John BrattOn',`J'r.
_Wake Stone Corporatiox
P:. 0. Box 176
Knightdale,'N. C. 27545 -'
Dear, Mr. Bratton:
Re Knight . ale. Quarry,,
Reclamation Inspected''
On' March 14,' 1983; an irispectioa of erosian'control measures
at the -sub ect mine- was conducted as required by Q S. 74-5b`of the
Mining Act of 1971i' • I .was. -accompanied on this inspection -by
Mr. Chris'Olsen. ,:,.
Erosion control.measures_ and'conservation•,practices carried
out to'date'were found to be -in ctimpliance"with the provisions of= ;
your mining permit. Our offlce`.iecommends that erosion control and
;. reclamation; practices continue. in a- timely manner `as in the past.
;Wle appreciate your cooperation•in.this matter..
r -Sincerely,
Tim, Hol and
'Assistant Regional Engineer"
TH/mdp f>
cc: Jim Simons ✓ _ .; ' • r

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June 22, .1982
Mr., John BratGon, Jr.
Wake Stone Corporation
Post Office"Bog 176 =
Knightdale',,NC 27545
Bear Mr. Brattont
RE:-Knightdale Quarry
Wake County.
An inspection 'of the erosion control measures at the subject mine waa:.'
conducted on June'21, 1982 as required -'by G.-S. 74-55 of'the Mining Act of,
1971. I ,r as accompanied on .ttiis. inspection by Mr. Chris Olsen.
Erosion control measures and conservation practices carried out to,date
were found to be -in compliance with the provisions of your mining permit..
My only recommendation is -to coniiiiue-to monitor and'maintain.erosion control
on the'site.and continue.reclamation activities in a timely manner.
Thank you for your cooperation-in..this matter.
Sincerely, -
Tim Holland
'Asst. Regional Engineeir
TH/mp
cc: Jim Simons-! : -

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September 39 1975
Mrs John Bratton
Wake Stone Corporation
P. 0. Box 1:76
Inightdalet North Carolina.. 27545
1 Dear Mr. Brattons
A reinspection Eras made of the Knightdale Quarry on September 2, 1975 to
f determine what steps had been taken .to minimize siltation of Little Heaver Dam
I Creek from erosion of the adjacent berm.
zee top or the berm had been generally' graded away from the stream and the
slops adjacent to the stream had been mulched 'and reseeded. Areas'of the embWanent
bordering the stream had been riprapped.
The extreme western end of the dike had not been graded. 'I understand_ that
this section will be graded and reseeded in the near future.
Satisfactory progress has been made thus far -in implementing erasion central.
Howrevert,for permanent stabilizatione permanent vegetation should be,established and
the beam maintained..
Lcuegrass and Sericea Lespedeza'combinaticn. discussed at the site is suited.to
spring planting and has little chance of germinating and providing good ground cover
at this time of year. Recommended penrmanentsdeeding For the fall vrauld be 40-60
pounds per acre of Kentucky 31-,Fescue overseeded on the Sudan grass and raked with
1000 pounds per acre of 10-10-1.0 fertilizer. No additional lime is needed if
previous recommended rate was applied.. For, best' results, the fescue should be
planted in October of early Noverbm Lrnregnass/Lespedeza combination may be used
sUr tidy UUUxti3-U1U: . Mwtu.Lng All Ilan �prxug.
The diversion 'should also be reseeded this fall to help stabilize the channel.
Your cooperation -in appreciated. If you have any questions' concerning this
matter, please contact this -office.
Very �ruly yours t .
James D. Simms ,
Assistant State dining Engineer
JDS:lch

Q
0

TNSF'FCTF;D BY: _
N o .
Re IN:;PECTION REPORT
Coun i-y ^- w C� --_-- -- --
Mire. , L�—�Q L2 LL(Permit, Number•, Z-
J1.7_____---�-_--- Z---- _ -- -
Date Inspected: Z:Z,- 75 _ - _ Date ' of last, inspection,, _ - 7
Prod, ct.:._ � -LL le J-54Q n e-
1. Remarks - Measures 'raken
Person Contacted;
A, Erosion Control,-._ Zw7,_K a
,`4�S%!2
b. Waste Disposal:/
C . Reclamation:
II. Annual Reports - Adequacy of plan
RECOMMENDATIONS & COMMENTS:
rbxkS11 Ho -rhz&-
iN,!/ Lo„a nP6e< -071�
Deficiency letter needed Letter Sent 3 j Reinspection Needed

le , ,: 04
m
4
.
t
5,Noo
L ' 1
1'V

iN6PECTE.D
NO.
INSPECTION 13.EYORT
Conip�i,zy:�a'o_,]T4YtQ_ 00, _------
Mine: Lj,,qbjd
Couni:,y: __Wift
Permit Number:; `
Date inspected: Date of last inspection: 7 ��-�___
Person Contacted:__Ja�l`��
I. Remarks - Measures Taken
A, Erosion ,Control.,._ aC, neZ d� �grsr'dn �'�r eF[� �rn�r[ _ r2�'K�
R_ Wa-�r.a M qnn znl J
C. Reclamation: _Mne-_0Zhf u.+ �ar7;41 _hP✓C�c,,o7a�iph_d
I , — v
t'7`cA _and d`P[ern�_- ! '' 'At � ---_-
II, Annual Reports - Adequacy of plan
RECOMMENDATIONS & COMMIIVTS-.
O r rvi ...a a n � � . � . .� n .•� �. nI :
Deficiency letter needed LIZ Fetter Sent y7- S � Reinspection Needed��
M

}� �.� .
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l 4
1 � �
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5
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X
0
July 7, 1975 .
Mi. John R. Bratton
WUKe� Stone Vox"ration
P. 0. Box i76
Wnightdal.e, North Carolina 27545
Dear Mr.,Brattons
On July 1, 1975 on inspection was made of the &ightdale Quarry
In Wake County as required by G.S. 74.56 of the Mining Act of 1971.
The quarry Was found to be'generally in compliance vith The Mining
Act of 1971. Howdver, one area needing mediate attention ie the berm
contracted immediately adjacent to the ' Little . Beaver Data Creek . • Since
little or no buffer was left between the berm and the creek, eroeion of
this berm would cause direct siltation of the creek. The base of -the berm
is also subject to erosion from the stream itself.
I recommend that the bade of the berm be stabilized by rip rap to a
height- of slightly above the 'expected high water level and the ieamainder
of the berm stabilized by vegetation. Sloping the top of the berm away
from the stresmside slope will reduce runoff and thus reduoing`erosion and
facilitating revegetation.
�iilA to t.�1A 111AA f U' F A the A Atl•�+�f1t1 : lr1Yf1.v17��11+tr vd%dW% a+4 ev" fie+++7 A 1►�
r_ __ y . —mi-,x...� ..�.v VaV VP{/�Via aa+,_ws w
established as soon as possible. The temporary vegetation trill help
stabilise ' the site until. permanent vegetation can be established in late
fall end will provide .mulching 'to facilitate the permanent revegetation.
Sudan gross works Well as a temporary summer vegetation. The usual
recommended rates of application area Sudan - 1. and per 1000 sq. ft.,
lime - 2 toms per acre 400 lb. per 1,000 sq. ft.rend 10-10-10 fertilizer
500 lb. per acre (10 1bs. per 1,000 sq. ft.). These recommendations are
generalized and you may wish to contact the local SCS for specific,'
recommendations for the site.
G.S. 74-56 provides that upon written notice of deficiencies,.the
operator shall commence corrective action pAthin 30 dq7s to rectify these
deficiencies and shall diligently proceed until they have been corrected.
0

Mr. Jobn R. Bretton -2- July 7, 1975
Pleaae oontact this' office should you have my gaec ti me concerning
this matter.
Very tru y yours,
Jame D. Simms
Assistmt State Mining. Engineer

ARMISTEAD J. MAUPIN
WILLIAM W. TAYLOR,JR.
THOMAS F. ELLIS
CHARLES B. NEELY, JR.
THOMAS W. H. ALEXANDER
RICHARD C-TITUS
ROBERT A.VALOIS
JOHN T, WILLIAMSON
FRANK P WARD, JR.
MAUPIN, TAYLOR & ELLIS
ATTORNEYS AT LAW
THIRTY-THREE WEST DAME STREET
RALEIGH, NORTH CAROLINA 27602
December 9, 1974
Mr. J. Craig McKenzie
S Late x.Iinir►g Eng i a e e r:
Mining Division
North Carolina Department of Natural &
Economic Resources
Raleigh, North Carolina 27611
AREA CODE 919
TELEPHONE [phone]
POST OFFICE BOX 829
Re: Indenture; Perfect Land Corporation T/A Wake
Stone Company
Dear Mr. McKenzie:
This is to notify you that the above Indenture has
not yet been recorded. Please let me know if it has
met with approval or if something else needs to be done
before I proceed putting it on record.
Thanking you in advance for your cooperation, I am
Sincerely yours,
MAUPIN, TA L ELLIS
n
Thomas F .. Ellis
TFE/rs

November 27, 1974
avi v .,,. aaw.aaavy
FROM: J. Craig McKenziat Chief
Und Quality Section
REs Mortgage in Lieu of Band for Wake Stone Company
Please find attached a copy of.the appraisal of tract owned by
rvaivuu wtsaau vva-}raaa-nu�r,ua� u/a r'fcanv uuvaro vVuWcuVI waiar.Wa new nuuuuuucu
to this office along with mortgage of real property in lieu of &xrety
Bond. This new tract is appraised at thirty-three thousand, three
hundred thirty dollars ($33 030.00). The previous indenture which I
am also enclosing was in the amount of twelve thousandq five hundred
dollars ($12,500.00).
JCMslgc
Attachments
1
f
1�
i

4

INSPECTED = �/
NO . ___L.__w
INSPECTION REPORT
Company: &rQ az ,,- L�111
,- 4sl�
n
County: _._4�2-xk__�____ —_
Mine-- Permit Number- -z -�
Date Inspected: % ,2 Date of last inspection.
a
Product:
I. Remarks - Measures Taken
Person Contacted:_
A, Erosion Control:
B. Waste Disposal:�,cT��i�J�;
C. Reclamation: �',� -tZ_ �,1o�uC_ �rJ i -
II, Annual Reports - Adequacy of plan
RECOMMENDATIONS & COMMENTS: c v,[1 iti�in r� _ ���� /�izli.✓r' i�� (Y-��c�S
Deficiency- letter needed / Letter Sent / -//?� tteinspection Needed

State of North Carolina DATE RECElV90
Department of Natural and Economic Resources
Office of Earth Resources J10. f; , ; I VA
Mining Division
ANNUAL R E C L A M A T 1 0 N REPORT U1 "E'-iJlirQ �OIYISIpNVRVGJ
"Within 30 days after completion or termination of mining on an area under permit or within 30
days after each aniversary of the issuance of the oprating permit, whichever is earlier, or at
such later date as may be provided by rules and regulations of the Department, and each year
thereafter until reclamation is completed and approved, the operator shall file a report of
activities completed during the preceding year on a form prescribed by the Department."
G.S. 74--55 `The Mining Act of 1971"
Name of Mine Knightdale Quarry Permit Number 92-6
County
Wake
Telephone [phone]
Name of Company Wake Stone Corporation
Mailing Address P. 0. Box 176, Knightdale, N.C. 27545
1. If mine is now inactive, indicate date of termination of mining. Date N/A
2. Indicate new acreage affected by mining in last 12 months.
(a)
Tailings ponds
0
Acres
(b)
Stockpiles
0
Acres
(c)
Waste Piles
0
Acres
(d)
Mine Excavation
1.5
Acres
TOTAL
1.5
Acres
3. Esti.■^ate tha ror.� anraab to he aff'artnr7 by m y rig i fha nav{r. l mnn+.hg, 2
4. Describe measures taken for erosion control.
PLANTING: Fescue, Weeping Love Grasses and Lespedesa
PLANTIEG: Pine and Cedar Seedlings
A diversion., ditch for control of surface water runoff is partially completed.
5. Indicate amount of reclamation carried out in last 12 months.
(a) Tailings Ponds
y
Acres (c) Waste Piles
0 Acres
(b) Stockpiles
G
Acres (d) Mine Excavation
(Continued on reverse side)
0 Acres

b. Describe reclamation carried out in last 12 months.
In tine past twelve months make Stone Corporation
has planted over 1 000 pine and cedar seedlings
for the purpose of soil stabilization and view
screens. In addition to the tree planting; various
grasses have been sowed where needed to stabilize ditch
banks and other prescribed areas.
In accordance with our original application for
a mining permit; we have begun construction of a diversion
ditch around an existing resevoir. By maintaining this
diversion ditch for the control of surface water runoff -
We may also put into effect our plan for a closed circuit
RM V4�� uJ V Wi4•
1
Signature of person responsible for reclamation
Title
Date -
Com,,, + a t too
_
rye �� ar�u re �u� ��:
Mining Division
Department of Natural & Economic Resources
P. 0. Box 27687
Raleigh, North Carolina 27611

Departr rat 'of I atura L and Economic Resources
fOffice of Earth resources
' Mining Division
From the Desk of the STATE MINING ENGINEER
Date
Aft tached referred to
P Lease note and f i le.
Please answer, with copy to me,
Please prepare reply for my signature,
Please handle this.
For your information.
P`0� Your comments, please.
It E M A R K S:

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January 19,73
Mr. '.ighn'''Bratton,., Jr: , President
: Wake', sto' ne.-Corporation _ , {9
Poo t Of five. Box 17b.• rt � ". f
Knightdale,'',North Carol'ina'L2754�. '
Dear Mr. Hrattona
Re • 'Comp]iance kith G.n S. , 74-54,
J. Craig: McKe i ie, ;State -MiningEngineer hasforwarded.to,
me `
your letter:•afDecember l' •iri .which :you -state that .you woul8
like to give • a mortgage ' to the State a of� No` rth'- Carolina", in Zieu
surety;. bond; },in connection' ;with' •your pining ': oper' at ons ,: s J
.in order, to comply'.�ith' G.' ;S.;r 74-54' oP:; tiie- Mining Act :of', ;�.§71. 4
You' note in"" your 'letter that 'Tom'!F• `Ellis`, Raleigh. Attorney, `
familiar- with'.your_ property 1�aA'd :that' `y'ou.�would like to use .
him in .t,�ixs., matiter:. ti.
I 'suggeit' oae,,o i:the 'following'.Raleighr Attorneys. j o do' this
work.. If• you will'';�select'.someone, from this, list" acid'have,'him'•"
66,Ataot me''if 'he, has,., questions;'•'it cvilZ 'be`, appreciated:
` ... A
. rles.BnGha'.Geoige• Andeisori Chrd
B-7'' b " ox'OSox
.1565.
`y.Raileigh;,N:.G•, •'Raleighf
. Eugene. Boyce r`.Thomas' D,D
., .y ,P..O. ' Box .1406 � �,1,r0 "Box, .527.
fiale,igh ' Ne- C. -Raleigh'';
�, " ' 5 'f,k ._{. '.• ;_1"w.. �, •.'r, ;AI.Very,-•,`tkuly_ your s5
ROBERT MORGAN'I .4L t: ,•` A
r r orie y 'Gen 'ra
MRRJra_ae -i .,1 r. � V Mi].'lard 'R.: Rich; Jr, ,•.
• d AssBtant'Attorney. Gen®ral
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May 18, 1973
Mr. Thomas F. is
Maupin, Taylor and Ellis
P. 0. Box 929
R,aleigh, North Carolina 27602
Dear Mr. Ellis:
t
Millard R. • Rich' Jr., Assistant Attorney General , and I - have revievied
documents that you submitted on April ?A, 1973, on behalf of the Perfect
,Land Corporation trading as Wake Stone Company, Knightdale, North Carolina.
These documents relate to the proposed Mortgage of Real Property to
be submitted, in lieu of Surety Bond as.provided in Q. S. 74--54•
These documents appear to be in good order° and, are considered
acceptable to the Department in lieu of Surety Bawd in the amount -of
Twelve thousand, five hundred ($129500.00) dollars as required by
G. S. 74-54- Please record -the Dead of Trust and submit a Certificate of
Title to the time of filing of the Deed of Trust. Upon receipt of these,
I will issue a miring permit to `rake, Starve Company.
Yours very truly,
J. Craig,McKenzie
State Mining Engineez
Mining Division
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November 29, 1972
Mr. John Bratton
Wake Stane Carporation
tox 176
Knightdalo, North Carolina 27545
Dear Vx. Brattons '
In response to your request for procedures for assignment
of mortgage of real property in lieu of a Surety Bond as provided"in
G. S. 74 54o the Attorney General informs mb that we vUl require a
letter from you,indicating your willingness to pay the cost of a title
search, an app-raiOal$ drafting of the mortgage and recording the
mortijmge. Itoon receipt of suchl f! ietter the 8ttornoJ• f --e—ra . vontrt ct tv
obtain these services. I can not estimate the cast of these seyrvices
since"it will depend an the fees charged and the time necessary to
complete this task. ,
I will book forward to receiving your letter of agrepnent. .
Very truly jaurs,
J. Craig McKenzie
State Mining Engineer
Mining Division
JCMaysl

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June b, 1972
t t
Mr. John #iratton, Jr. _ {
[lake Stone Corporation
Box 176
Knightdnla, North -Caroline 27545
Dear Mr: Aratton:
Your application for a mining permit for the follcuing mine has
been faun] to meat the -requirements of'G. S; 74-51:
Knightd4a Quarry - Wake County
Your application, including the reclomation plan, is hereby approved by.
the Department:
Y am euclosing a form -for your use: in securing a Surety Bond in
the amount of twelve thntisand, five hundred 012w,500.00) dollars, as reauired
by G.S. 74-54. Please return the cornpleted Bond as executed by your Surety.
4 ,Upon receipt of the Bpnd your Nining Permit will -be ibsued.
,
Sincerely, '
: J. Craig Mcrtentie-'
' 4 State Mining Irngineor-
). Mining pivision
JCM:vs
Enclosure
i

.- —
r e .. SUIT
,�
State of North Carolina
Department of Natural Resources and Community Development
Raleigh Regional Office -
James G. Martin, Govemor
S. Thomas Rhodes, Secretai
DIVISION OF LAND RESOURCES
`'February•4 1987 -
Mr. John Bratton
Wake Stone Corporation ~
Post Office Box 190 GQN� FAO6199>
Knightdale, NC 27545 �11glljy S '
RE: Sedimentation Complafft
Wake Stone Triangle Quarry.
'Wake County "
Dear Mr. Bra-tton:
In response to a citizen's complaint of sediment
getting into Crabtree Creek from the Triangle Quarry, I'.
inspected the site adjacent=to-.the Creek on February 2,`
1987.
I found that spoil material from a large berm is indeed
getting : into, thq,,,q epk..,,,, §_ t , ediment has gotten through._r `
the -buffer -area at; the . toet-•of the slope but the majority of -
it zs .leaviiag+tiie si:tev.:a`sevral drainage ways, ,
- -- - - - --- _ " -have been rade-tom=contra `: M
} le� r esri i w..�,•. } • i . . i' x r �- n 'l Y i .r..-r r. i'_ '}'. F LZ e r i, i
Lilt J�Li illi�llV Liy �i1J l.Qllill�i:.7i14' LGi144.� and 1 a 1/ es .i111GJe
-measure's-are-inadequate andff :some cases have already=-
- ---faded=--
R
- r�--Due�?to�this,�beiing§ a� Feather lairge s 'teTanain a r ? r
critical' -location ,due -,tor its;proximity to Crabtree Creek; it,#F 1
is important thats�eps�be ;taken immediately to correct :the
_77--stuatiorn. =It appears,tha;tiiefir"st"step�`i_ 5"t'oce .struct
=�ediment-basiris with stoneand-gravel-filters-_at. the-_,+
r�rii i ng�r� . n�sf l.rata"° ''MThEA . 1fieX'�`dLld�'most important. -step is --to
permanently ystabil ze�the%rm2This will involve grad ing,d,��`"��»
! it"
the slopes at 4an anglethat�will �-support _vegetation..__„
n,t,:' 1. FTy1s y�xTth F y h. R! J�h
mv, n, _-.. n_.._ T/1 D,... -•.m+ p-1„t s. 1f �-c.. -mow ^Y'_I__i. _,. ,, non �».., '

- i-M. M+'t.. T--- :i! a=.' .� ++r��: i �':iw.
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Mr. Bratton
February 4, 1987
7
If needed, I can meet with you or a representative on
the site to discuss needed measures.
Please let ,nQ knew of your intentions as soon as
possible. I am at 733-2314.
Sincerely,
Tim Holland
: Asst. Regional Engineer
e`. Land Quality Section
Raleigh Regional Office
eb
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SIGNED + %
FEC7iFsFIM . 4S 469
POLY PAIL 150 SE75F 4P 449
S ICA lED
SEND PARTS 1 AND 3 WITH CARBON INTACT. -
PART 3 WILL BE RETURNED WITH REPLY.
I

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DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCSES & CONEII ITY DEVELOPMENT
LAND RESOURCES DIVTSION
LAND CUALTTY SYCTiON
T G1. [.Pt'1llfA G LUb
Sheet
Date z �7
County (hie
Call received Call placed
1. Project: Cr�J grilr� — ne
2. Conversation with:aw.
3. Content of conversation:
r44fit qe4i-�t,&
air Gc.�-c�C L✓ t�yC �r� i 5 G�i �C
Gwc k
-- `{See12
1-1-i(taoLWO a-io-eIA-5 _VtP-LO 5 It 51,1, Aezk
e�. �.�(u�.c�•� � ,� � �.�� ' � s l.� �? cis °f
156S k,4�
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Filled by:

IMPORTANT
Tc- "--L--
Date Ti
WHILEOU WERE OUT
m
of
Phone
TELEPHONED PLEASE CALL
CALLED TO SEE yo
WILL CALL AGAIN
WANTS TO SFF Ynt,,
URGENT
-1
R
E J6RNlD YOUR CALL
Signed
N. C- ()CPt. of Natural Resources and Community Development