Loading...
HomeMy WebLinkAboutNeuse_River_Overtopping_Flood_Study_Volume_III_ReportNEUSE RIVER BASINFLOOD STUDY DAM OVERTOPPING STUDY SUMMARY REPORT VOLUME III PREPARED BY: NC Department of Enviromental QualityDivision of Energy, Mineral, and Land Resources October 2020 Neuse River Basin 1 Overtopping of embankment dams could lead to dangerous dam failures. The purpose of the Neuse River Basin Dam Overtopping Flood Study, authorized in 2017, is to evaluate the potential of overtopping failure for select dams, based on volume and height criteria, during predetermined storm events (24‐hour durations with return periods of 25, 50, 100, 200 and 1,000 years). This study helps identify dams which pose a risk for a given storm; directly protects lives through early preparation and/or evacuations; increases the resiliency of towns’ emergency response, and reduces damages from flood events. NC Department of Environmental Quality’s Division of Energy, Mineral and Land Resources (DEMLR) selected a total of 207 dams, from 15 NC counties, located within the Neuse River Basin to participate in the overtopping study. This volume encompasses 50 dams. Dams chosen for the study have the largest potential downstream impact during flood conditions and excluded structures that have marginal to negligible impacts. Dams having a maximum storage capacity (at the dam crest) of greater than 100 acre‐feet were included in the study. Additionally, impoundments with a structural height greater than or equal to 25 feet and having a maximum storage capacity greater than or equal to 50 acre‐feet are included in the study. The analyses presented in this report were conducted by staff of the Division of Energy, Mineral, and Land Resources, and a subcontracted engineering consulting firm. In order to evaluate the overtopping potential of the dams, simplified Hydrologic Engineering Center – Hydrologic Modeling System (HEC-HMS) models were prepared for each dam to estimate the hydrologic and hydraulic (H&H) performance of the dam. Data for the analyses were gleaned from existing Dam Safety files, including as-built drawings, previous 2 analyses, design reports, and inspections. When sufficient dam measurement data did not exist, field surveys were performed to measure dam parameters necessary for the analyses. Watershed parameters were estimated using StreamStats, a web-based tool designed by US Geologic Survey (USGS). When necessary reservoir parameters were estimated using available historic data and geospatial estimation from county LiDAR data. Precipitation was estimated using National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Atlas 14 data. The selected precipitation events include six frequency-based, 24-hour duration storms. The six precipitation events had Annual Exceedance Probabilities (AEP) of 0.04, 0.02, 0.01, 0.005, 0.002, and 0.001. These precipitation events are commonly referred by their average recurrence interval (25, 50, 100, 200, 500, and 1000 year return events, respectively). Using precipitation data and hydrologic runoff calculations, as inputs for the HEC-HMS reservoir hydraulic routing, the maximum reservoir level was estimated for each of the six hypothetical storm events. Table 1 summarizes the HEC-HMS modeling results for 50 dams comprising Volume III of the study. Table 2 shows additional dam information including name, location, structure height, maximum impoundment capacity, hazard classification, the minimum spillway design flood (SDF), and the flood event at which the dam initially experiences overtopping. In both Table 1 and 2, red cells indicate dam overtopping. The study dams range in structure height from 5.0 to 95.0 feet, in maximum impoundment capacity from approximately 20 to 33,300 acre-feet, and in dam crest elevation from 72.5 to 653.7 feet, NAVD88 (Table 3). Table 4 shows the number of dams in each potential hazard classification and each dam size classification. The Appendix includes individual reports for each dam. Each report provides the dam watershed delineation, watershed characteristics, input hydrology, dam outlet details, dam outlet rating curves, 3 engineering assumptions, and results of the Hydrologic Engineering Center – Hydrologic Modeling System (HEC-HMS) simulations. Among the 50 dams presented in this report, HEC-HMS modeling shows 28 dams do not experience overtopping under the study events (Figure 1). The remaining 22 dams experience overtopping from at least one storm event (ranging from 24-hour 25-year return event to 24-hour 1000-year return event). The percentage of dams that experience overtopping during study flood events varied by their potential hazards (low, intermediate, and high, as defined by 15A NCAC 02K.0105) and sizes (small, medium, and large, as defined by 15A NCAC 02K.0205). The percentage of low, intermediate, and high potential hazard dams which experienced overtopping during study flood event simulations was 35.0%, 81.8% and 36.8%, respectively. There are 57% (16 out of 28) small-size; and 32% (6 out of 19) medium-size; and 33% (1 of 3) large-size dams were predicted to overtop during the study events. Table 2 shows the regulatory minimum spillway design flood (SDF) for the 50 dams ranges from a 50-year return period rainfall to the probable maximum precipitation (PMP) event, according to the dam safety regulation 15A NCAC 02K.0205. However, 10 dams are predicted to start overtopping during the 24-hour 25-year precipitation event (Figure 1), which means these dams are potentially hydrologically deficient in passing the SDF. The potential deficiency of the studied dams should sound an alarm to flood risk management. Responding agencies will be able to identify measures needed for reducing flooding, such as upgrading or modifying existing structures or building new structures. Additionally, preventative practices such as drawdown of the dam’s reservoir level for at-risk dams is recommended before a major storm event, rather than taking a reactive approach during 4 the storm event. This study benefits not only the local community but also any residents that live downstream or within the inundation area. The reports for the 50 dams are available for download from the DEMLR Laserfiche site1. 1 : The Volume II report for Neuse River Basin Dam Overtopping Study could be downloaded through this link through DEMLR Laserfiche site: https://edocs.deq.nc.gov/EnergyMineralLandResources/Browse.aspx?dbid=0&startid=1310 Table 1: Neuse River Basin Overtopping Flood Study: HEC-HMS Modeling Results (Datum: NAVD88), the duration of storms in all the simulation are 24 hours. 25 50 100 200 500 1000 25 50 100 200 500 1000 25 50 100 200 500 1000 DURHA-046 5.95 6.66 7.38 8.12 9.12 9.91 364.1 359.6 361.3 361.3 362.2 363.4 364.3 -4.5 -3.6 -2.8 -1.9 -0.7 0.2 GRANV-004 5.94 6.65 7.37 8.11 9.12 9.91 283.0 285.2 285.7 286.1 286.6 287.3 287.8 2.2 2.7 3.1 3.6 4.3 4.8 GRANV-005 5.90 6.60 7.32 8.05 9.04 9.82 353.5 353.9 354.0 354.0 354.1 354.1 354.1 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 GREEN-002 7.25 8.53 9.97 11.60 14.10 16.30 80.0 78.9 79.4 79.8 80.2 80.6 80.9 -1.1 -0.6 -0.2 0.2 0.6 0.9 GREEN-003 7.26 8.55 9.99 11.60 14.10 16.40 102.2 99.9 100.4 100.9 101.3 101.9 102.4 -2.3 -1.8 -1.3 -0.9 -0.3 0.2 GREEN-004 6.58 7.67 8.87 10.20 12.10 13.80 104.5 99.1 99.6 100.0 100.4 100.9 101.2 -5.4 -5.0 -4.6 -4.2 -3.7 -3.3 GREEN-005 7.25 8.53 9.97 11.60 14.10 16.30 106.5 104.1 104.5 105.0 105.5 106.1 106.6 -2.4 -2.0 -1.5 -1.0 -0.4 0.1 JOHNS-003 6.28 7.13 8.01 8.93 10.20 11.20 210.4 210.0 210.5 210.7 210.9 211.0 211.1 -0.4 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.7 JOHNS-007 6.41 7.35 8.36 9.45 11.00 12.40 186.8 188.1 188.4 188.6 188.9 189.3 189.6 1.3 1.3 1.8 2.1 2.5 2.8 JOHNS-039 6.53 7.44 8.40 9.42 10.90 12.00 200.5 200.8 200.8 200.8 200.9 200.9 201.0 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 JOHNS-043 6.25 7.07 7.93 8.81 10.00 11.00 213.6 212.6 213.1 213.6 213.9 214.2 214.5 -1.1 -0.6 -0.1 0.3 0.6 0.9 JOHNS-079 6.78 7.81 8.92 10.10 11.90 13.40 170.4 167.7 167.8 167.9 168.1 168.2 168.4 -2.7 -2.6 -2.4 -2.3 -2.1 -2.0 JOHNS-086 6.34 7.23 8.17 9.17 10.60 11.80 301.6 300.2 300.4 300.6 300.9 301.0 301.2 -1.4 -1.2 -1.0 -0.7 -0.6 -0.4 JOHNS-093 6.64 7.62 8.66 9.78 11.40 12.70 190.3 189.5 189.6 189.8 190.0 190.2 190.3 -0.8 -0.7 -0.5 -0.3 -0.1 0.0 LENOI-005 7.36 8.66 10.10 11.80 14.30 16.50 82.7 82.8 83.0 83.1 83.3 83.5 83.6 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.9 LENOI-015 7.45 8.75 10.20 11.90 14.40 16.70 72.5 70.7 70.7 70.9 71.2 71.4 71.7 -1.8 -1.8 -1.6 -1.3 -1.1 -0.8 ORANG-005 5.88 6.58 7.29 8.02 9.00 9.77 625.0 617.2 617.6 618.1 618.5 619.1 619.5 -7.8 -7.4 -6.9 -6.5 -5.9 -5.5 ORANG-017 5.88 6.58 7.29 8.01 9.00 9.77 653.7 643.3 643.5 643.7 643.9 644.1 644.3 -10.4 -10.2 -10.0 -9.8 -9.6 -9.4 PITT-012 7.28 8.54 9.96 11.60 14.00 16.10 73.6 71.3 71.4 71.5 71.6 71.7 71.8 -2.2 -2.1 -2.0 -1.9 -1.8 -1.8 WAKE-010 6.11 6.91 7.74 8.61 9.82 10.80 348.8 348.0 348.1 348.2 348.3 348.4 348.5 -0.8 -0.7 -0.6 -0.5 -0.4 -0.3 WAKE-014 5.88 6.61 7.35 8.10 9.13 9.93 265.4 260.0 260.6 261.2 261.7 262.4 262.9 -5.4 -4.8 -4.2 -3.7 -3.0 -2.5 WAKE-040 6.10 6.88 7.69 8.52 9.68 10.60 202.2 202.0 202.1 202.2 202.3 202.5 202.5 -0.2 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 WAKE-046 5.95 6.69 7.45 8.23 9.30 10.10 302.9 299.0 299.2 299.3 299.5 299.8 300.0 -3.9 -3.7 -3.9 -3.4 -3.1 -2.9 WAKE-053 6.10 6.88 7.68 8.51 9.65 10.60 309.0 310.4 310.9 311.3 311.7 312.3 312.7 1.4 1.9 2.3 2.7 3.3 3.7 WAKE-061 5.93 6.66 7.41 8.18 9.23 10.00 418.2 417.1 417.4 417.7 418.0 418.4 418.7 -1.1 -0.8 -0.5 -0.2 0.2 0.5 WAKE-072 6.25 7.16 8.13 9.17 10.70 11.90 257.0 255.0 255.2 255.4 255.6 255.9 256.1 -2.0 -1.8 -1.6 -1.4 -1.1 -0.9 WAKE-081 5.92 6.63 7.36 8.11 9.12 9.92 259.2 252.2 253.0 253.7 254.5 255.5 256.3 -7.0 -6.2 -5.5 -4.7 -3.7 -2.9 WAKE-118 5.93 6.67 7.42 8.19 9.24 10.10 379.0 375.5 375.6 375.7 375.7 375.8 375.9 -3.5 -3.4 -3.3 -3.3 -3.2 -3.1 WAKE-127 5.85 6.56 7.28 8.02 9.02 9.80 320.2 312.2 313.3 314.4 315.3 315.7 316.0 -8.0 -6.9 -5.8 -4.9 -4.5 -4.2 WAKE-132 5.87 6.59 7.32 8.07 9.09 9.89 409.7 409.8 410.0 410.1 410.2 410.3 410.4 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 WAKE-171 5.90 6.63 7.37 8.13 9.17 9.98 337.7 329.3 329.6 329.9 330.2 330.6 330.8 -8.4 -8.1 -7.8 -7.5 -7.1 -6.9 WAKE-176 5.96 6.71 7.47 8.26 9.33 10.20 303.2 298.2 298.7 299.1 299.6 300.1 300.6 -5.0 -4.5 -4.1 -3.6 -3.1 -2.6 WAKE-218 5.90 6.63 7.37 8.13 9.16 9.97 364.7 360.3 360.5 360.6 360.8 361.1 361.3 -4.4 -4.2 -4.1 -3.9 -3.6 -3.4 WAKE-228 5.96 6.71 7.46 8.24 9.31 10.10 440.5 439.3 439.6 439.8 440.0 440.3 440.5 -1.2 -0.9 -0.7 -0.5 -0.2 0.0 WAKE-317 5.90 6.63 7.37 8.13 9.17 9.98 417.2 415.0 415.2 415.3 415.5 415.7 416.0 -2.1 -2.0 -1.8 -1.7 -1.4 -1.2 WAKE-358 5.94 6.68 7.43 8.21 9.27 10.10 445.0 436.6 436.7 436.8 436.8 436.9 437.0 -8.4 -8.3 -8.2 -8.2 -8.1 -8.0 WAKE-362 5.93 6.67 7.42 8.19 9.24 10.10 441.6 439.3 439.4 439.5 439.6 439.7 439.7 -2.3 -2.2 -2.1 -2.0 -1.9 -1.9 WAYNE-003 7.14 8.40 9.82 11.40 13.90 16.00 109.2 106.1 106.9 107.7 108.6 109.5 109.7 -3.1 -2.3 -1.5 -0.6 0.3 0.5 WAYNE-009 7.07 8.27 9.61 11.10 13.40 15.40 81.5 79.5 79.6 79.7 79.8 79.9 80.1 -2.0 -1.9 -1.8 -1.7 -1.6 -1.4 WAYNE-012 7.24 8.52 9.97 11.60 14.10 16.30 118.2 112.2 113.6 114.5 114.8 115.1 115.4 -6.0 -4.6 -3.7 -3.4 -3.1 -2.8 WAYNE-021 7.28 8.56 10.00 11.70 14.20 16.40 99.6 96.7 96.9 97.1 97.3 97.6 97.8 -2.9 -2.7 -2.5 -2.3 -2.0 -1.8 WAYNE-022 7.09 8.31 9.67 11.20 13.50 15.50 88.3 84.3 84.6 85.0 85.3 85.8 86.2 -4.0 -3.7 -3.3 -3.0 -2.5 -2.1 WAYNE-023 7.33 8.62 10.10 11.70 14.20 16.40 80.3 77.9 78.2 78.5 78.9 79.3 79.6 -2.4 -2.1 -1.8 -1.5 -1.0 -0.7 WAYNE-028 7.18 8.41 9.78 11.30 13.70 15.70 137.4 136.1 136.3 136.4 136.5 136.8 137.0 -1.3 -1.1 -1.0 -0.9 -0.6 -0.4 WAYNE-031 7.02 8.19 9.50 11.00 13.20 15.10 78.7 78.7 78.7 78.7 78.8 78.8 78.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 WAYNE-032 7.03 8.21 9.53 11.00 13.20 15.20 78.7 78.4 78.6 78.7 78.7 78.7 78.8 -0.3 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 WAYNE-033 7.03 8.21 9.52 11.00 13.20 15.10 78.5 77.1 77.4 77.8 78.1 78.5 78.5 -1.4 -1.1 -0.7 -0.4 0.0 0.0 WILSO-007 6.68 7.84 9.15 10.60 12.90 14.90 118.9 120.7 121.2 121.6 122.1 122.7 123.2 1.8 2.3 2.7 3.2 3.8 4.3 WILSO-009 6.62 7.76 9.05 10.50 12.70 14.60 135.6 136.6 137.0 137.4 137.8 138.3 138.7 1.0 1.4 1.8 2.2 2.7 3.1 WILSO-010 6.59 7.64 8.79 10.10 12.00 13.60 163.4 150.3 150.9 151.6 152.3 153.4 154.2 -13.1 -12.5 -11.8 -11.1 -10.0 -9.2 Dam State ID Dam Crest Elevation, feet Cumulative Precipitation, inches Peak Reservoir Elevation, feet Overtopping Depth, feet Table 2: Supporting information for the dams in the Volume III report DURHA-046 Little River Dam (36.1135, -78.8685)95.0 18000 High Large 3/4 PMP 24-hour 1-in-1000 year event GRANV-004 Lake Rogers Dam (36.13, -78.705)20.0 900 Intermediate Medium 1/3 PMP 24-hour 1-in-25 year event GRANV-005 Norwood Dam (36.1867, -78.6961)27.0 43 Intermediate Small 100 year 24-hour 1-in-25 year event GREEN-002 Turnage Millpond Dam (35.414, -77.73)13.9 120 High Small 1/3 PMP 24-hour 1-in-200 year event GREEN-003 Cobb Lake Dam (35.397, -77.798)16.2 900 Low Medium 100 year 24-hour 1-in-200 year event GREEN-004 Phelps Lake Dam (35.384, -77.795)19.3 465 Low Small 50 year No overtopping under study Events GREEN-005 Whitley Lake Dam (35.4048, -77.804)21.0 700 High Small 1/3 PMP 24-hour 1-in-1000 year event JOHNS-003 Langdon Lake Dam #1 (35.5688, -78.5724)20.0 130 Low Small 50 year 24-hour 1-in-50 year event JOHNS-007 Cattail Lake Dam (35.677, -78.274)17.0 940 Intermediate Medium 1/3 PMP 24-hour 1-in-25 year event JOHNS-039 Charles Byrd Dam (35.434, -78.543)23.0 187 Intermediate Small 100 year 24-hour 1-in-25 year event JOHNS-043 Lake Eva Marie (35.5756, -78.6239)18.0 0 Low Small 50 year 24-hour 1-in-25 year event JOHNS-079 Lee Lake Dam (35.3431, -78.3878)28.0 67 Low Small 50 year No overtopping under study Events JOHNS-086 Delmer Flowers Dam (35.668, -78.381)25.0 156 Low Small 50 year No overtopping under study Events JOHNS-093 Temple Pond Dam (35.4322, -78.4431)25.0 0 Low Small 50 year 24-hour 1-in-100 year event LENOI-005 Waters Millpond Dam (35.306, -77.76)15.0 200 Intermediate Small 100 year 24-hour 1-in-25 year event LENOI-015 Neuse Regional Water Treatment Plant Dike (35.2485, -77.707)27.0 92 Intermediate Small 100 year No overtopping under study Events ORANG-005 Lake Orange Dam (36.1486, -79.1714)40.0 1640 High Medium 1/2 PMP No overtopping under study Events ORANG-017 Hillsborough Water Supply Dam (35.5376, -77.4876)64.8 24061 High Large 3/4 PMP No overtopping under study Events PITT-012 Worthington Farms Dam (35.825, -78.457)17.1 142 Low Small 50 year No overtopping under study Events WAKE-010 Robertson Lake Dam (35.84, -78.745)20.0 133 Low Small 50 year No overtopping under study Events WAKE-014 Reedy Creek Lake Dam (35.802, -78.531)32.0 96 Low Small 50 year No overtopping under study Events WAKE-040 Milburnie Fish Club Lake Dam (35.9566, -78.509)18.0 139 Intermediate Small 100 year 24-hour 1-in-200 year event WAKE-046 Holding Lake Dam (35.652, -78.788)35.0 145 High Medium 1/2 PMP No overtopping under study Events WAKE-053 Sunset Lake Dam (35.783, -78.805)25.0 750 High Medium 1/2 PMP 24-hour 1-in-1000 year event WAKE-061 Edgehill Farm Dam (35.829, -78.263)28.0 81 Intermediate Small 100 year 24-hour 1-in-500 year event WAKE-072 Privette Lake Dam #2 (36.025, -78.688)40.0 125 Low Medium 100 year No overtopping under study Events WAKE-081 Beaverdam Creek Lake Dam (35.912, -78.597)40.0 33300 Low Large 1/3 PMP No overtopping under study Events WAKE-118 EM Johnson Alum Sludge Lagoon Dam (35.8594, -78.8253)41.0 108.3 High Medium 1/2 PMP No overtopping under study Events WAKE-127 Crabtree Creek W/S #1 (PL-566)(35.8959, -78.7114)33.0 480 High Small 1/3 PMP No overtopping under study Events WAKE-132 Springdale Estates Lower Dam (35.943, -78.63)30.0 190 Intermediate Small 100 year 24-hour 1-in-25 year event WAKE-171 Coachman Trail Lake Dam Lower (35.9708, -78.4894)35.0 93 High Medium 1/2 PMP No overtopping under study Events WAKE-176 Wake Forest Water Supply Dam (35.9419, -78.6342)36.4 945 High Medium 1/2 PMP No overtopping under study Events WAKE-218 Coachman Trail Lake Dam Upper (35.798, -78.717)37.0 180 High Medium 1/2 PMP No overtopping under study Events WAKE-228 State Fair H & L Dam (35.804, -78.799)25.0 78 High Small 1/3 PMP 24-hour 1-in-1000 year event WAKE-317 Gallop Dam (35.9111, -78.5964)26.0 42 Low Small 50 year No overtopping under study Events WAKE-358 E.M. Johnson Water Plant B (35.9117, -78.5972)42.0 383 High Medium 1/2 PMP No overtopping under study Events WAKE-362 E.M. Johnson Plant A Dam (35.457, -77.849)40.0 110 High Medium 1/2 PMP No overtopping under study Events WAYNE-003 Wayne County Wildlife Pond Dam (35.381, -78.085)24.0 900 High Medium 1/2 PMP 24-hour 1-in-500 year event WAYNE-009 H.F. Lee Power Station Cooling Lake Dam (35.388, -77.893)17.0 5446 High Medium 1/2 PMP No overtopping under study Events WAYNE-012 Wills Pond (35.3661, -77.8539)19.0 768 Low Medium 100 year No overtopping under study Events WAYNE-021 Lunker Lake (35.3791, -78.0698)26.0 125 Low Small 50 year No overtopping under study Events WAYNE-022 H.F. Lee Active Ash Pond (35.236, -77.885)17.0 2720 High Medium 1/2 PMP No overtopping under study Events WAYNE-023 Cliffs Of Neuse State Park (35.2331, -78.1209)36.6 125 Low Medium 100 year No overtopping under study Events WAYNE-028 Doug Jernigan Farms Lagoon Dike (35.3813, -78.1102)18.0 615 Low Small 50 year No overtopping under study Events WAYNE-031 H.F. Lee Ash Pond 1 (Inactive)(35.3828, -78.1041)5.0 460 Low Small 50 year 24-hour 1-in-25 year event WAYNE-032 H. F. Lee Ash Pond 2 (Inactive)(35.3758, -78.1069)5.0 384 Low Small 50 year 24-hour 1-in-100 year event WAYNE-033 H. F. Lee Ash Pond 3 (Inactive)(35.7889, -77.9206)5.0 453 Low Small 50 year 24-hour 1-in-500 year event WILSO-007 Lake Wilson (35.802, -77.949)19.7 998 High Medium 1/2 PMP 24-hour 1-in-25 year event WILSO-009 Silver Lake (35.691, -78.12)13.1 538 Intermediate Small 100 year 24-hour 1-in-25 year event WILSO-010 Buckhorn Lake (35.6919, -78.1178)20.0 0 Intermediate Small 1/3 PMP No overtopping under study Events Potential Hazard Class (according to Dam Size Regulatory Minimum Spillway Design Begin OvertoppingDam State ID Dam Name Coordinates Structure Height, ft Maximum Impoundment Capacity, Acre- Table 3 Statistical summary for dams included in the volume I, II, and III reports Parameters Report volumes I II III I II III I II III Minimum 14.8 8.0 5.0 18 20 0 72.5 22.0 72.5 Mean 30.6 23.4 26.8 1372 12596 1993 239.3 281.3 239.3 Median 26.0 25.0 25.0 147 143 189 206.3 291.6 206.3 Maximum 92.0 92.0 95.0 18660 1128100 33300 653.7 530.1 653.7 Table 4 Total number of dams in different potential hazard classes and dam sizes, included in volume I, II, and III reports Volume I Volume II Volume III Volume I, II, & III Very Large 0 1 0 1 Large 6 0 2 8 Medium 11 2 13 26 Small 11 31 4 46 Large 2 0 0 2 Medium 3 1 2 6 Small 6 15 9 30 Large 0 0 1 1 Medium 4 0 4 8 Small 23 41 15 79 Summary 66 91 50 207 Potential hazard classes 100 year 50 year Regulatory minimum spillway design flood (SDF) High PMP 3/4 PMP 1/2 PMP 1/3 PMP Structure height (feet)Maximum impoundment capacity (Acre-Ft) Dam sizes Total number of dams in each category Dam crest elevation (feet) Intermediate Low 1/2 PMP 1/3 PMP 100 year 1/3 PMP 28 dams (56%) would not overtopping under study events 10 dams (20%) start overtopping under 25 year return storm 1 dams (2%) start overtopping under 50-year return storm 3 dams (6%) start overtopping under 100- year return storm 2 dams (4%) start overtopping under 200-year return storm 2 dams (4%) start overtopping under 500-year return storm 4 dam (8%) start overtopping under 1000-year return storm 22 dams (44%) would start overtopping under study events Figure 1. Predicted dam overtopping status under study storm events. Note: a. All the storm events last for 24 hours. b. The 100-year storm is the storm with a 1/100 or 1% chance of occurrence in any given year in tha dam area. Total number of dams in the volume III report is 50 22 dams would start overtopping under study events 6 7 2 0 3 3 10 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 Small Medium Large Figure 2. Number of dams that is prediced to start overtopping under study events, categorized by the dam sizes (small, medium, and large) and potential hazard classes (low, intermediate, and high) Low Intermediate High Number of dams