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STOKE-009 Final Report
DAM HYDRAULIC CAPACITY ASSESSMENT REPORT (DRAFT) LITTLE YADKIN RIVER WS DAM #6 STOKE-009 STOKES COUNTY, NC PREPARED BY: HDR Engineering Inc. of the Carolinas under contract with WOOD E&I Solutions 2020 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY A hydraulic capacity analysis was completed for the Little Yadkin River WS Dam #6 in Stokes County, North Carolina. The purpose of the study was to analyze the existing potential of the dam for overtopping during predetermined specified rainfall events using the North Carolina Dam Safety defined process and templates. The analyses were completed using the United States Army Corps of Engineers developed software Hydrologic Engineering Center – Hydrologic Modeling System (HEC-HMS) in combination with Arc-GIS to develop required input parameters. The rainfall events included in the analyses consist of 24-hour durations with return periods of 25 years, 50 years, 100 years, 200 years, 500 years and 1000 years. Results of the analyses indicate that this structure is hydraulically adequate for 25 years, 50 years, 100 years, 200 years, 500 years, and 1000 years rainfall events. Data, input parameters, and final results can be found on the attached summary sheets and in the appendices of this report as well as in the associated electronic file in which all program files are stored. Drainage Area (Sq. Mi.)= Curve Number = Lag Time (min.)= Rainfall Distribution Methods = 1221.2 968.2 1007.7 1048.2 1089.9 1132.6 1176.4 985.5 986.0 986.5 987.0 987.5 ELEVATION 983.0 983.5 984.0 984.5 985.0 63.2 74.8 86.9 STORAGE (ACRE-FT) 0.0 7.3 15.1 23.4 32.4 42.0 52.3 967.0 964.0 964.5 965.0 965.5 966.0 966.5 973.0 976.4 ELEVATION 962.5 963.0 963.5 STORAGE (ACRE-FT) 855.3 892.0 929.6 79.64 69 SCS Type 2 SPILLWAY Primary Auxiliary TYPE Riser / Barrel Grass Lined Trapezoidal Channel ELEVATION 24 HOUR - 200 YEAR EVENT, 9.34 INCHES, ELEVATION 977.4 (6.2 FT FREE-BOARD) 24 HOUR - 100 YEAR EVENT, 8.26 INCHES, ELEVATION 977 (6.6 FT FREE-BOARD) 24 HOUR - 50 YEAR EVENT, 7.27 INCHES, ELEVATION 976.5 (7.1 FT FREE-BOARD) 24 HOUR - 25 YEAR EVENT, 6.35 INCHES, ELEVATION 975.7 (7.9 FT FREE-BOARD) SUMMARY OF INPUT PARAMETERS 2.18 SUMMARY SHEET OF HYDRAULIC CAPACITY RESULTS LITTLE YADKIN RIVER WS DAM #6, STOKE-009 ANALYSIS PERFORMED BY: S. MURPHY, HDR TOP OF DAM ELEVATION = 983.6 24 HOUR - 1000 YEAR EVENT, 12.2 INCHES, ELEVATION 978.4 (5.2 FT FREE-BOARD) 24 HOUR - 500 YEAR EVENT, 10.9 INCHES, ELEVATION 978 (5.6 FT FREE-BOARD) STOKE-009LITTLE YADKIN RIVER WS DAM #6 OCTOBER 27, 2020 3152.8 NOT TO SCALE 2670.5 2747.3 2825.7 2905.4 2986.5 3069.0 2237.7 2306.7 2376.8 2448.3 2521.0 2595.1 1851.4 1912.6 1974.9 2038.6 2103.6 2169.9 1513.1 1565.8 1620.1 1675.9 1733.1 1791.6 1267.2 1314.2 1362.3 1411.5 1461.8 1000.5 1001.0 1001.5 1002.0 1002.5 997.5 998.0 998.5 999.0 999.5 1000.0 994.5 995.0 995.5 996.0 996.5 997.0 991.5 992.0 992.5 993.0 993.5 994.0 988.5 989.0 989.5 990.0 990.5 991.0 988.0 717.6 750.8 784.7 819.6 535.3 563.8 593.0 623.0 653.7 685.3 378.5 402.9 428.0 453.8 480.3 507.5 246.4 266.6 287.6 309.3 331.7 354.8 141.6 157.1 173.4 190.5 208.3 227.0 99.6 112.9 126.9 982.0 982.5 979.0 979.5 980.0 980.5 981.0 981.5 976.0 976.5 977.0 977.5 978.0 978.5 973.0 973.5 974.0 974.5 975.0 975.5 970.0 970.5 971.0 971.5 972.0 972.5 967.5 968.0 968.5 969.0 969.5 STOKE-009LITTLE YADKIN RIVER WS DAM #6 OCTOBER 27, 2020 APPENDIX A Watershed Boundary Sources: Esri, HERE, Garmin, USGS, Intermap, INCREMENT P,NRCan, Esri Japan, METI, Esri China (Hong Kong), Esri Korea,Esri (Thailand), NGCC, (c) OpenStreetMap contributors, and theGIS User Community Little Yadkin River WS Dam #6 - STOKE-009 - Watershed Boundary Legend Longest FlowPath Watershed Bound ary 0 0.55 1.10.275 Miles Date: 10 /2/2020 /Drainage Area: 2.18 Square MilesFlowpath Length: 3.0 miles APPENDIX B Lag Time Calculation Dam No:STOKE-009 Date:10/23/2020 Dam Name:Little Yadkin River WS Dam #6 Engineer:K. Trefzger Maximum Potential Retention (inches):S =(1000/cn')-10 Time of Concentration (hours):Tc =l0.8*(S+1)0.7 1140*Y0.5 Basin Data:Input Values in yellow Curve Number CN =79.6357 from NRCS CN Calculation S =2.55719 in. Mean Basin Slope Y =6.47596 %from Watershed Mean slope Longest Flowpath:3 mi.from Watershed Longest flowpath Flow Length l =15840 ft. Time of Concentration Tc =1.92 Hours Tc =115 mins Lag Time TL =1.15 Hours TL =69 mins APPENDIX C NRCS Curve Number Summary Sheet Change CN according to TR-55 (see tables below) NLCD (2016) Landuse TR-55 Landuse HSG A (sq. ft.)CN HSG B (sq. ft.)CN HSG C (sq. ft.)CN HSG D (sq. ft.)CN Open Water Not Available 0 100 0 42882 100 4288191 14975 100 1497480 494367 100 49436696 Developed, Open Space Open space - Fair condition (grass cover 50% to 75%)0 49 0 4199906 69 289793510 5412805 79 427611619 16207977 84 ######### Developed, Low Intensity Residential districts by average lot size: 1/3 acre 0 57 0 1115081 72 80285799 1095857 81 88764391 7249718 86 623475768 Developed, Medium Intensity Residential districts by average lot size: 1/8 acre 0 77 0 296222 85 25178864 362796 90 32651682 2789125 92 256599483 Developed, High Intensity Urban districts - Commercial and business 0 89 0 26946 92 2479021 17800 94 1673220 758105 95 72019928 Barren Land Newly graded areas 0 77 0 1211 86 104185 43661 91 3973158 81073 94 7620843 Deciduous Forest Woods - Fair 0 36 0 3213174 60 192790463 3932528 73 287074555 1824583 79 144142096 Evergreen Forest Woods - Fair 0 36 0 572773 60 34366375 634757 73 46337226 586935 79 46367869 Mixed Forest Woods - Fair 0 36 0 324413 60 19464783 1357610 73 99105537 723639 79 57167472 Shrub/Scrub Brush - Fair 0 35 0 0 56 0 0 70 0 0 77 0 Herbaceuous Herbaceuous - Fair 0 60 0 226554 71 16085346 380347 81 30808072 498885 89 44400764 Hay/Pasture Pasture - Fair 0 49 0 1884140 69 130005656 1556663 79 122976360 2691711 84 226103758 Cultivated Crops Row crops (SR + CR) - Poor 0 71 0 126323 80 10105803 9742 87 847562 9257 90 833165 Woody Wetlands Not Available 0 80 0 6792 85 577283 1128 90 101532 59897 95 5690232 Emergent Herbaceuous Wetlands Not Available 0 80 0 0 85 0 0 90 0 9688 95 920371 Weighted CN=79.64 NOTE: Curve Numbers are from SCS TR-55 with the exception of assumed HSG A (CN=60) for Herbaceous,Open Water, Woody Wetlands, and Emergent Herbaceous Wetlands. NOTE: double-check all the land types are being calculated and texts are accurate NOTE: double-check the exported attribute table has the same table format as the "Export_Output" table APPENDIX D Hyetograph Results Used for Analysis 0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0 12.0 14.0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24Cumulative Depth (in)Time (hrs) Hyetographs for 24-Hour SCS Type II Rainfall Distributions 25YR 50YR 100YR 200YR 500YR 1000YR APPENDIX E NOAA Atlas 14 Rainfall Table Point precipitation frequency estimates (inches) NOAA Atlas 14 Volume 2 Version 3 Data type: Precipitation depth Time series type: Partial duration Project area: Ohio River Basin Location name (ESRI Maps): King, North Carolina USA Station Name: - Latitude: 36.277833° Longitude: -80.369951° Elevation (USGS): 1018.75 ft PRECIPITATION FREQUENCY ESTIMATES by duration for ARI (years):1 2 5 10 25 50 100 200 500 1000 5-min:0.369 0.439 0.519 0.575 0.642 0.689 0.732 0.772 0.819 0.853 10-min:0.589 0.702 0.831 0.919 1.02 1.1 1.16 1.22 1.3 1.34 15-min:0.736 0.882 1.05 1.16 1.3 1.39 1.47 1.54 1.63 1.69 30-min:1.01 1.22 1.49 1.68 1.92 2.09 2.25 2.4 2.59 2.73 60-min:1.26 1.53 1.91 2.19 2.56 2.83 3.1 3.37 3.72 3.98 2-hr:1.5 1.83 2.3 2.66 3.15 3.53 3.92 4.31 4.84 5.26 3-hr:1.62 1.98 2.49 2.89 3.42 3.84 4.27 4.7 5.3 5.76 6-hr:2 2.43 3.06 3.56 4.24 4.8 5.38 5.98 6.83 7.51 12-hr:2.43 2.96 3.74 4.37 5.25 5.98 6.77 7.59 8.79 9.76 24-hr:2.91 3.52 4.47 5.24 6.35 7.27 8.26 9.34 10.9 12.2 2-day:3.43 4.14 5.22 6.08 7.29 8.27 9.32 10.4 12 13.3 3-day:3.63 4.38 5.51 6.41 7.68 8.72 9.81 11 12.6 14 4-day:3.84 4.63 5.81 6.75 8.08 9.16 10.3 11.5 13.3 14.7 7-day:4.37 5.24 6.47 7.45 8.83 9.94 11.1 12.4 14.1 15.5 10-day:4.99 5.97 7.27 8.31 9.75 10.9 12.1 13.3 15.1 16.5 20-day:6.73 8 9.57 10.8 12.5 13.8 15.1 16.5 18.3 19.7 30-day:8.34 9.85 11.5 12.8 14.5 15.7 17 18.2 19.8 21 45-day:10.5 12.4 14.3 15.7 17.6 19 20.3 21.6 23.3 24.5 60-day:12.5 14.7 16.8 18.3 20.3 21.8 23.2 24.5 26.2 27.5 Date/time (GMT): Fri Oct 23 20:28:56 2020 pyRunTime: 0.0331151485443 APPENDIX F Outlet Works Rating Curves Total outlet discharge from the spillway system Client:NCEM Date:9/17/2020 Project:Overtopping Study Engineer:T. Carter Dam:Little Yadkin River WS Dam #6 Dam No.STOKE-009 Reservior Water Level (RWS) Elevation (ft) Total discharge from the spillway system (cfs) (from Hydrocad) 962.5 0.0 963.3 3.5 964.1 9.6 964.9 13.8 965.7 16.9 966.5 19.5 967.3 21.8 968.1 23.8 968.9 25.7 969.7 27.5 970.5 29.2 971.3 30.7 972.1 32.2 972.9 33.7 973.7 48.3 974.5 49.4 975.3 50.4 976.1 51.5 976.9 356.1 977.7 1341.0 978.5 2728.0 979.3 4443.1 980.1 6450.2 980.9 8727.9 981.7 11261.9 982.5 14042.4 983.3 17062.2 984.1 20316.0 984.9 23800.0 985.7 27511.1 986.5 31410.4 987.3 34604.6 988.1 37365.0 988.9 39873.8 989.7 42201.4 990.5 44387.5 991.3 46457.8 992.1 48430.7 992.9 50319.7 993.7 52135.5 994.5 53886.3 995.3 55579.1 996.1 57219.4 996.9 58812.2 997.7 60361.3 998.5 61870.4 999.3 63342.5 0.0 10000.0 20000.0 30000.0 40000.0 50000.0 60000.0 70000.0 960.0 965.0 970.0 975.0 980.0 985.0 990.0 995.0 1000.0 1005.0Total discharge from the spillway system (cfs)Reservior Water Level (RWS) Elevation (ft) The whole spillway system rating curve (cfs) STOKE-009 Little Yadkin River WS Dam #6 Rainfall not specifiedSTOKE-009 Printed 10/23/2020Prepared by HDR, Inc Page 1HydroCAD® 10.00-25 s/n 07102 © 2019 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Summary for Pond 1P: STOKE-009 Little Yadkin River WS Dam #6 Volume Invert Avail.Storage Storage Description #1 962.50' 137,333,066 cf Custom Stage Data (Prismatic) Listed below (Recalc) STOKE-009 Little Yadkin River WS Dam #6 Rainfall not specifiedSTOKE-009 Printed 10/23/2020Prepared by HDR, Inc Page 2HydroCAD® 10.00-25 s/n 07102 © 2019 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Elevation Surf.Area Inc.Store Cum.Store (feet) (sq-ft) (cubic-feet) (cubic-feet) 962.50 618,535 0 0 963.00 656,475 318,753 318,753 963.50 701,865 339,585 658,338 964.00 751,143 363,252 1,021,590 964.50 809,639 390,196 1,411,785 965.00 866,660 419,075 1,830,860 965.50 923,711 447,593 2,278,453 966.00 980,117 475,957 2,754,410 966.50 1,029,590 502,427 3,256,836 967.00 1,079,609 527,300 3,784,136 967.50 1,134,912 553,630 4,337,766 968.00 1,192,207 581,780 4,919,546 968.50 1,247,998 610,051 5,529,597 969.00 1,312,393 640,098 6,169,695 969.50 1,384,600 674,248 6,843,943 970.00 1,455,283 709,971 7,553,914 970.50 1,520,820 744,026 8,297,940 971.00 1,589,521 777,585 9,075,525 971.50 1,656,211 811,433 9,886,958 972.00 1,727,490 845,925 10,732,883 972.50 1,795,986 880,869 11,613,752 973.00 1,861,064 914,263 12,528,015 973.50 1,923,926 946,248 13,474,262 974.00 1,981,211 976,284 14,450,547 974.50 2,035,215 1,004,107 15,454,653 975.00 2,094,092 1,032,327 16,486,980 975.50 2,157,012 1,062,776 17,549,756 976.00 2,216,934 1,093,487 18,643,242 976.50 2,279,424 1,124,090 19,767,332 977.00 2,336,846 1,154,068 20,921,399 977.50 2,395,313 1,183,040 22,104,439 978.00 2,452,539 1,211,963 23,316,402 978.50 2,512,490 1,241,257 24,557,659 979.00 2,576,719 1,272,302 25,829,962 979.50 2,645,391 1,305,528 27,135,489 980.00 2,712,910 1,339,575 28,475,064 980.50 2,782,090 1,373,750 29,848,814 981.00 2,852,695 1,408,696 31,257,511 981.50 2,924,512 1,444,302 32,701,812 982.00 2,997,842 1,480,589 34,182,401 982.50 3,073,809 1,517,913 35,700,314 983.00 3,154,512 1,557,080 37,257,394 983.50 3,235,410 1,597,481 38,854,874 984.00 3,319,141 1,638,638 40,493,512 984.50 3,398,340 1,679,370 42,172,882 985.00 3,486,543 1,721,221 43,894,103 985.50 3,578,730 1,766,318 45,660,421 986.00 3,675,898 1,813,657 47,474,078 986.50 3,769,805 1,861,426 49,335,504 STOKE-009 Little Yadkin River WS Dam #6 Rainfall not specifiedSTOKE-009 Printed 10/23/2020Prepared by HDR, Inc Page 3HydroCAD® 10.00-25 s/n 07102 © 2019 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC 987.00 3,862,754 1,908,140 51,243,644 987.50 3,951,709 1,953,616 53,197,260 988.00 4,048,828 2,000,134 55,197,394 988.50 4,145,664 2,048,623 57,246,017 989.00 4,241,074 2,096,685 59,342,701 989.50 4,329,805 2,142,720 61,485,421 990.00 4,423,018 2,188,206 63,673,627 990.50 4,525,283 2,237,075 65,910,702 991.00 4,658,574 2,295,964 68,206,666 991.50 4,796,260 2,363,709 70,570,375 992.00 4,929,893 2,431,538 73,001,913 992.50 5,039,746 2,492,410 75,494,323 993.00 5,152,354 2,548,025 78,042,348 993.50 5,269,844 2,605,550 80,647,897 994.00 5,379,580 2,662,356 83,310,253 994.50 5,489,551 2,717,283 86,027,536 995.00 5,600,664 2,772,554 88,800,090 995.50 5,721,963 2,830,657 91,630,747 996.00 5,844,678 2,891,660 94,522,407 996.50 5,957,520 2,950,550 97,472,956 997.00 6,060,469 3,004,497 100,477,454 997.50 6,167,305 3,056,944 103,534,397 998.00 6,280,947 3,112,063 106,646,460 998.50 6,394,785 3,168,933 109,815,393 999.00 6,511,094 3,226,470 113,041,863 999.50 6,631,035 3,285,532 116,327,395 1,000.00 6,758,066 3,347,275 119,674,670 1,000.50 6,885,469 3,410,884 123,085,554 1,001.00 7,004,570 3,472,510 126,558,064 1,001.50 7,126,523 3,532,773 130,090,837 1,002.00 7,242,139 3,592,166 133,683,003 1,002.50 7,358,115 3,650,064 137,333,066 Device Routing Invert Outlet Devices #1 Primary 956.70'24.0" Round 24" RCP L= 265.0' RCP, sq.cut end projecting, Ke= 0.500 Inlet / Outlet Invert= 956.70' / 954.10' S= 0.0098 '/' Cc= 0.900 n= 0.013, Flow Area= 3.14 sf #2 Device 1 962.50'18.0" W x 18.0" H Vert. Riser Orifice C= 0.600 #3 Device 1 973.00'90.0" W x 24.0" H Vert. Riser Weirs X 2.00 C= 0.600 #4 Secondary 976.40'Emergency Spillway, Cv= 3.10 (C= 3.88) Head (feet) 0.00 2.00 4.00 6.00 8.00 10.00 Width (feet) 220.00 236.00 252.00 268.00 284.00 300.00 Primary OutFlow Max=0.00 cfs @ 5.00 hrs HW=0.00' (Free Discharge) 1=24" RCP ( Controls 0.00 cfs) 2=Riser Orifice ( Controls 0.00 cfs) 3=Riser Weirs ( Controls 0.00 cfs) Secondary OutFlow Max=0.00 cfs @ 5.00 hrs HW=0.00' (Free Discharge) 4=Emergency Spillway ( Controls 0.00 cfs) STOKE-009 Little Yadkin River WS Dam #6 Rainfall not specifiedSTOKE-009 Printed 10/23/2020Prepared by HDR, Inc Page 4HydroCAD® 10.00-25 s/n 07102 © 2019 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Stage-Discharge for Pond 1P: STOKE-009 Little Yadkin River WS Dam #6 Elevation (feet) Discharge (cfs) Primary (cfs) Secondary (cfs) 962.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 962.90 1.22 1.22 0.00 963.30 3.45 3.45 0.00 963.70 6.33 6.33 0.00 964.10 9.59 9.59 0.00 964.50 11.92 11.92 0.00 964.90 13.79 13.79 0.00 965.30 15.42 15.42 0.00 965.70 16.89 16.89 0.00 966.10 18.24 18.24 0.00 966.50 19.49 19.49 0.00 966.90 20.66 20.66 0.00 967.30 21.77 21.77 0.00 967.70 22.83 22.83 0.00 968.10 23.83 23.83 0.00 968.50 24.80 24.80 0.00 968.90 25.73 25.73 0.00 969.30 26.63 26.63 0.00 969.70 27.50 27.50 0.00 970.10 28.34 28.34 0.00 970.50 29.16 29.16 0.00 970.90 29.95 29.95 0.00 971.30 30.73 30.73 0.00 971.70 31.48 31.48 0.00 972.10 32.22 32.22 0.00 972.50 32.94 32.94 0.00 972.90 33.65 33.65 0.00 973.30 42.25 42.25 0.00 973.70 48.26 48.26 0.00 974.10 48.81 48.81 0.00 974.50 49.35 49.35 0.00 974.90 49.88 49.88 0.00 975.30 50.41 50.41 0.00 975.70 50.93 50.93 0.00 976.10 51.45 51.45 0.00 976.50 78.96 51.96 27.00 976.90 356.06 52.47 303.60 977.30 790.37 52.97 737.41 977.70 1,340.96 53.47 1,287.49 978.10 1,990.27 53.96 1,936.32 978.50 2,728.01 54.45 2,673.56 978.90 3,547.27 54.93 3,492.34 979.30 4,443.09 55.41 4,387.68 979.70 5,411.71 55.89 5,355.83 980.10 6,450.21 56.36 6,393.85 980.50 7,556.23 56.83 7,499.41 980.90 8,727.87 57.29 8,670.58 981.30 9,963.53 57.75 9,905.78 981.70 11,261.88 58.21 11,203.68 982.10 12,621.81 58.66 12,563.15 982.50 14,042.36 59.11 13,983.25 Elevation (feet) Discharge (cfs) Primary (cfs) Secondary (cfs) 982.90 15,522.71 59.55 15,463.16 983.30 17,062.16 60.00 17,002.17 983.70 18,660.11 60.44 18,599.67 984.10 20,316.01 60.87 20,255.14 984.50 22,029.44 61.31 21,968.13 984.90 23,799.98 61.74 23,738.24 985.30 25,627.30 62.16 25,565.14 985.70 27,511.11 62.59 27,448.53 986.10 29,451.16 63.01 29,388.15 986.50 31,410.42 63.43 31,346.99 986.90 33,085.92 63.84 33,022.08 987.30 34,604.61 64.26 34,540.35 987.70 36,022.84 64.67 35,958.17 988.10 37,364.95 65.08 37,299.87 988.50 38,645.35 65.48 38,579.87 988.90 39,873.79 65.89 39,807.91 989.30 41,057.34 66.29 40,991.06 989.70 42,201.41 66.68 42,134.73 990.10 43,310.29 67.08 43,243.21 990.50 44,387.47 67.47 44,319.99 990.90 45,435.82 67.86 45,367.96 991.30 46,457.80 68.25 46,389.55 991.70 47,455.48 68.64 47,386.84 992.10 48,430.68 69.02 48,361.65 992.50 49,384.96 69.41 49,315.55 992.90 50,319.71 69.79 50,249.93 993.30 51,236.18 70.17 51,166.01 993.70 52,135.45 70.54 52,064.91 994.10 53,018.53 70.92 52,947.61 994.50 53,886.29 71.29 53,815.00 994.90 54,739.55 71.66 54,667.89 995.30 55,579.05 72.03 55,507.03 995.70 56,405.47 72.39 56,333.08 996.10 57,219.42 72.76 57,146.66 996.50 58,021.47 73.12 57,948.35 996.90 58,812.15 73.48 58,738.67 997.30 59,591.94 73.84 59,518.10 997.70 60,361.31 74.20 60,287.11 998.10 61,120.66 74.55 61,046.11 998.50 61,870.40 74.91 61,795.49 998.90 62,610.89 75.26 62,535.63 999.30 63,342.47 75.61 63,266.86 999.70 64,065.47 75.96 63,989.51 1,000.10 64,780.19 76.31 64,703.88 1,000.50 65,486.91 76.66 65,410.25 1,000.90 66,185.90 77.00 66,108.90 1,001.30 66,877.42 77.34 66,800.07 1,001.70 67,561.70 77.68 67,484.02 1,002.10 68,238.98 78.02 68,160.95 1,002.50 68,909.46 78.36 68,831.10