NCDOT 78-22 Minor Mod NC 24 White Oak River (2)

ueeeee000eo. ,q,
Permit Class Permit Number
MODIFICATION/MINOR 78-22
STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA
Department of Environmental Quality
and
Coastal Resources Commission
' ; crinit
for
X Major Development in an Area of Environmental Concern
pursuant to NCGS 113A-118
X Excavation and/or filling pursuant to NCGS 113-229
Issued to NCDOT,Division 3, 5501 Barbados Boulevard, Castle Hayne,NC 28429-5647
Authorizing development in Onslow County at White Oak River, NC 24 causeway between
Swanshoro and Cedar Point , as requested in the permittee's application dated 5/26/23, including the
attached workplan drawing (1) dated 6/8/23.
This permit, issued on June 13.2023 , is subject to compliance with the application (where consistent
with the permit), all applicable regulations, special conditions and notes set forth below.Any violation of these terms may
be subject to fines, imprisonment or civil action; or may cause the permit to be null and void.
1) Unless specifically altered herein,this Minor Modification authorizes the following changes to the
type, design and layout of the previously authorized oyster structures: install interlocked "table-top"
style oyster structures in lieu of the previously authorized "cantilevered" style oyster structures;
eliminate oyster structures OR1, OR2, OR3, OR4, and portions of OR5 and OR9; add oyster structures
ORA and ORB; increase the width of all oyster structures to 12'; and shorten oyster structures OR5
and OR9 to 40' and 45' in length respectively, all as depicted on the attached workplan drawings
and/or described in the permit modification request.
2) Placement of the oyster structures shall be limited to the areas as indicated on the attached workplan
drawings. The structures shall be made of materials that are of a size, strength and/or durability
sufficient to prevent movement from the approved alignment by wave or current action. If any portion
of the structures becomes dislodged from the approved alignment at any point in the future, the
permittee shall immediately contact DCM to determine the appropriate course of action.
(See attached sheet for Additional Conditions)
This permit action may be appealed by the permittee or Signed by the authority of the Secretary of DEQ and the Chair
other qualified persons within twenty (20) days of the issuing of the Coastal Resources Commission.
date.
This permit must be accessible on-site to Department
personnel when the project is inspected for compliance.
e//://#44.°4444
Any maintenance work or project modification not covered
hereunder requires further Division approval. Braxton C. Davis, Director
Division of Coastal Management
All work must cease when the permit expires on
This permit and its conditions are hereby accepted.
No expiration date, pursuant to GS 136-44.7B
In issuing this permit, the State of North Carolina agrees
that your project is consistent with the North Carolina Coastal
Management Program. Signature of Permittee

N.C. Department of Transportation Permit#78-22
Page 2 of 2
ADDITIONAL CONDITIONS
NOTE: The authorized activities shall result in an overall decrease of approximately 0.01 acre of
permanent impacts to surface waters.
3) The outer limit of the authorized oyster structures shall be marked at 50-foot intervals with yellow
reflectors extending at least three feet above normal high water. The reflectors shall be maintained for
the life of the structure.
4) An as-built report for Coastal Wetland planting areas and for structures in wetlands and waters of the
State shall be submitted to DCM within 90 days after their construction is complete.
General
5) If it is determined that additional permanent and/or temporary impacts are necessary that are not shown
on the attached workplan drawings or described in the authorized permit application, a permit
modification and/or additional authorization from DCM and/or USACE shall be required. In addition,
any changes in the approved plan may also require a permit modification and/or additional authorization
from DCM and/or USACE. The permittee shall contact representatives of DCM and USACE prior to
commencement of any such activity for this determination and any permit modification.
6) This Minor Modification does not eliminate the need to obtain any additional permits, approvals or
authorizations that may be required.
7) This Minor Modification shall be attached to the original of Permit No. 78-22, which was issued on
7/22/22, as well as all subsequent modifications and letters of refinement, and copies of all documents
shall be readily available on site when a Division representative inspects the project for compliance.
8) All conditions and stipulations of the active permit remain in force under this Minor Modification unless
altered herein.
NOTE: A minor modification application processing fee of$100 was received by DCM for this project.
, o e o-r-+'°'°°'°'°'°'°`°'°'°a• ysea.spr aeaspp,p..sase.sm.--e v-.-_-

�„STAiEm .
);
STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
ROY COOPER J.ERIC BOYETTE
GOVERNOR SECRETARY
May 26,2023
Mr. Stephen Lane
Coastal Management Representative, Transportation Projects
Division of Coastal Management
400 Commerce Ave.
Morehead City,NC 28557
Subject:Modification request for alternate layout of the oyster structures. CAMA Major
Permit No. 78-22,TIP No. M-0540A NC 24 Resiliency and Living Shoreline Project.
WBS No.49083.3.1
Reference:Action ID No. SAW-2020-00406,NCDWR Project No.20210539
Dear Mr. Lane,
The N.C. Department of Transportation,Division 3, is requesting a modification to the
above referenced permit for proposed changes to the type and layout of the oyster
structures. The proposed changes are being requested due to the depth of the water on the
west end and far east end of the project(approximately -2.5'to-3.5'). The attached plan
modification sheet summarizes the requested changes.
The changes include:
• "Table-top"style oyster structures will be used in lieu of the"cantilevered"style
oyster structures which were depicted in the original permit drawings. The "table-
top"oyster structures will be interlocked,as shown and called-out in the attached
specification sheet.
• The oyster structure area enumerated in the wetland and surface water impacts
summary table will be decreased from 0.10 acre to 0.09 acre(see attached revised
wetland and surface water impacts summary table sheet).
• Oyster structures OR1,OR2, OR3,OR4, and a portion of oyster structures OR5 and
OR9 will be not be installed due to the water depth at the west end and the far east
end of the project. Oyster structures OR5,OR6, OR7,OR8, and OR9 will have an
increased width to 12'wide(the length of these structures is the same as originally
proposed for OR6,OR7,and OR8,but shortened to 40'and 45'respectively for
Mailing Address: Telephone:[phone] Location:
NC DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION Fax:[phone] 5501 BARBADOS BOULEVARD
DIVISION OF HIGHWAYS Customer Service: 1-877-368-4968 CASTLE HAYNE,NC 28429-5647
5501 BARBADOS BOULEVARD
CASTLE HAYNE,NC 28429-5647 Website:ncdot.gov
1

a ,
OR5 and OR9). Oyster structures OR-A and OR-B (which were not originally
depicted in the permit drawings)will be added landward of two closure sills. They
will each be 12'wide by 75' long. No additional surface water impacts for OR-A
and OR-B is needed as they will be placed within an area which is already
permanently impacted and accounted for as fill.
The Department of Transportation acknowledges that the WBS element noted in the
subject line can be debited for fees for this modification.
Please let me know if any additional information is needed in support of this request.
Sincerely,
Anneliese Westphal
NCDOT Division 3 Environmental Senior Specialist
[phone]
[e-mail]
Attachments
ec:
Jon Giles,NCDOT
Hannah Sprinkle,NCDEQ,DWR
Tom Steffens, USACE
Mailing Address: Telephone:[phone] Location:
NC DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION Fax:[phone] 5501 BARBADOS BOULEVARD
DIVISION OF HIGHWAYS Customer Service: 1-877-368-4968 CASTLE HAYNE,NC 28429-5647
5501 BARBADOS BOULEVARD
CASTLE HAYNE,NC 28429-5647 Website:ncdot.gov
2

Oyster CatcherTM Tables
for oyster habitat creation and living shorelines
The Oyster Catcher"M Table is a proprietary, patent-pending oys er reef _.
construction element produced by Sandbar Oyster Company
Oyster Catcherr' is a composite of two materials: jute cloth (the
structural element) hardened with cements. Our ability to shape the
cloth after soaking in a cement slurry allows production of a wide
variety of Oyster CatcherTM shapes.
Our Tables (-2 ft in L, W, and H) offer exceptional reef design
versatility. Table tops can be fully closed or open, the latter allowing
legs of one Table to pass through the tops of Tables beneath, thereby I
interlocking them for enhanced stability.
The initial open space of Table reef frameworks rapidly infills as ;-
oysters grow and fuse together on and among Tables.
The surfaces of Oyster Catcher" elements are deeply textured making N.,
them highly attractive to oyster larvae and protective for young
oysters. The rough surface of Table legs acts to lock Tables in place
once the legs are partially sunk into bottom sediments.
Tables weight "30 pounds each and are easily installed by hand.
R
For transport over land and water, Tables can be stacked in a spiral
, fashion (typically 10 high) for cost-efficient delivery to work sites.
x �
The next page provides views of different configurations of Oyster
CatcherTM Table reefs.
5117 Webb Street
Morehead City, North Carolina 28557
Dr. Niels Lindquist, CEO SANDBA
Niels @SandbarOysterCompany.com
[phone] OYSTER COMPANY I Shellfishly Motivated-
!' y.''T �,LAiii.. �i�•r.r ° Ti1nrw.. w1^ • - s;•1r.^►E ye • NW ��f. .�11��t ��:���� Cwi441

s.
i
k 5,
Figure 1. Single (left, center) and stacked (right) Table arrangements.
\. 1 _
`� •
Sir ft•. y�■�" � h1' ` . Ii •� ' 4It _of r a. 'Ilk- p rs 0% - t-t r
1,11,10
•
,... 1. ? . 444, 0* t.' ‘ilkit\ow 1
.,. Altillinat‘.
•
Figure 2. Side-by-side
riteereeNerrrtmgetirilvits7n
_ ,{4•R., ,fi•- j al. Interlocked-Provides increased
.4" 1. - t �. •' . height and stability.
.w'�� � ,�+Woe•+ _. ./.u-
Figure 3. Interlocked Ta. = - - . : - -
'.7 l - * A
I.
�.7 z 4
y� 'a yam•
ll , .....
, i�r'. art, r , �. . .A. k�. 1 ' F� , t .w
1101u.
, A
u
Figure 4. Volunteers constructing Table reefs - Topsail Beach, NC.
p •
- �44 silo �,� bra"` a ;a ^ *, 1. ,. W,/ ;Arm' Ft.f�.
.�'' - - •�, w its ..r... _,.■....c .�" ,V...5 ,.@s.r '
Figure 5. Staged materials and newly installed reef- Surf City, NC

•
cr
Cr
I PROJECT REFERENCE NO. SHEET NO.
NOTES•
S C Jt\ M-0540A 4-FR
n 1.PROPOSED OYSTER STRUCTURES AND BEDS TO BE HAND PLACED WITHOUT THE USE OF HEAVY SWCA
MACHINERY TO MINIMIZE IMPACTS TO THE EXISTING ENVIRONMENT. LEGEND r„�.o„NEN„4T„o»hr-„o PROJECT ENGINEER
2.ACCESS FOR CONSTRUCTION TO UTILIZE A TEMPORARY TRESTLE BRIDGE IN AN EFFORT TO MINIMIZE SWCA Environmental Consu%ansry 8 Engineenny Inc
IMPACTS TO THE EXISTING ENVIRONMENT. I PROPOSED SILL NIIIIr
ch oNCC2213 Snyder Rd Suite 436 ,O�t•N•CARp��N,'
3.DO NOT DISTURB EXISTING UTILITEA gg i•,•:>•>:; PROPOSED OYSTER STRUCTURE (P)919 ;?;:-ocEss%,'.->�4.SEE SHEET L-1 FOR LANDSCAPE PLAN. ,w,,,, com , /0. V
PROPOSED RIPRAP 4
- 0/R7 61 I -
Elr.lronnd(v
causeway 7 water PROPOSED GEOTEXTILE OVERALL SITE PLAN '',•fi'• C1 ' DATE
1 2 ft �,rOAu nnt'``v I-. -i EXISTING MARSH
DOCUMENT NOT CONSIDERED FINAL
lik°417,
^'MWL Revised Layout DGW 6-8-23 UNLESS ALL SIGNATURES COMPLETED
IOWSHEET 4-FR(Showing Field Revision)
' , " I ^24in
' I ♦--NLW
sand bed t
i I
n _ ._ _____
• _ _
Alternate Oyster Structure-
Approved by NCDOT and
Oyster Catcher"' SWCA on 5/15/23 I
Table
1 okti
1 -
450 LF SIDEWALK AND C&G REPLA\CEMENT
Scale:t'=40'
845'LIVING SILL AS NECESSARY-END POINT \
\ (SEE DETAIL 2 ON SHEET 2C)
CONSTRUCTED TOP OF SILL ELEV.=2.67' OYSTER STRUCTURE(TYP.) \
FINAL TOP OF SILL ELEV.=2.17' (SEE DETAIL 2 ON SHEET 2C)
SILL WINDOWS AT 100'INTERVALS TEMPORARY CONSTRUCTION
/ ACCESS CORRIDOR \
/ ROCK SILLS SHALL BE CONSTRUCTED MATCHLINE-STA 21+75 (SEE SHEET 7)
6 INCHES TALLER THAN PROPOSED SEE SHEETS 5-6 \
/ DESIGN T Ar INT FnR FUTURE
WINDOW MEETS LIVING SETTLEM� cnf Delete Oyster \
SILL AT ELEV.-0.93' / Structures due to Delete this halt of Increase width to 12'wide to G CASTLE HAYNE
water depth. ORS,due to water increase area of oyster ALL BE SUPPLEMENTED
depth structure-Interlocked
(SEE DETAIL 1 ON SHEET 2C) \ TONS F WELL-GRADED
I NW° CLASS 1 IPRAP ALONG
PROPOSED 3:1 E ANKMENT SLOPE
TO MEET PR.GRAD
CREATION OF TIDAL MARSH. - - +76 75
MARINE SAND FILL MATERIAL -\ -- - - _ 108.N +14 54
TO BE HAULED IN FROM OFFSITE. +,, _ 100.16
118.$uR r - - PROP.MALW LINE +fi799 \ CLOSURE SILL
vV �� �� O 5 (' .6• 93) � � 107.83 R8 TOP OF SILL ELEV.=2.1 T
+51 51 �i s» » tiri (SEE DETAIL 3 ON SHEET 2C)
100.57 -, ;• ,--. :>3•h.r:xxt:••ri,,,,,, q;i11,;;: 1 :45;;;:-:: +54 66
- , - . A
1111111. 11 -
M /y - - 7 EtSTINc P/w
5/ `�� - S�1 t►VS ,ii��:.-o C ——isimilimm --� - - - --. — _ <• Delete this half of
52.09 :� _-> --_ —i• ��— - �` _ OR9 a to water
to - I -= _ -_ _ .al__ ___ _ — �� — // — _ - depthd
c
_, DAMAGED SI N EWALK DAMAGED SIDEWALK
225 LF EX.GUARDRAIL T B TO BE REPLACED I I \
m REMOVED&REPJI� FD jS EDED •BE REP • ED18+00 19+00 20+00 2'-00 22+00 23+00 .+DO 25+00 26+00
_ ; 450 LF SIDEWALK A D C8 REPLACEMENT PROP.MAHW LINE
I i/ AS NECESSARY-ST•-T•OINT (ELEV 1.17) (ELEV 2.17)W+1.0 LINE II1 f /
PROP.MAH
o ) T---- r -.--r-z
I 11 c 1
« Oyster Structures-2
m EMT*R/w --- \�-- Locations-12'x75' r --
---
\1 -interlocked EXIST s:I --_--
u
,\'' PROPOSED SHOULDER SHALL BE 1
z I REINFORCED Wi 900 SY OF 3D
aGEOTEXTILE 8 KEYED-IN UNDER
m r
CASTLE HAYNE LIMESTONE OR V
s
z PROPOSED RIPRAP
(SEE DETAIL 4 ON SHEET 2C)
ru
E
0 0°0
Y
IO,
0
Cc
LJD
u
a
N

Submitted 4/11 /2022
WETLAND AND SURACE WATER IMPACTS SUMMARY
WETLAND IMPACTS SURFACE WATER IMPACTS
Hand Existing Existing
Permanent Temp. Excavation Mechanized Clearing Permanent Temp. Channel Channel Natural
Site Station Structure Fill In Fill In in Clearing in SW SW Impacts Impacts Stream
No. (From/To) Size/Type Wetlands Wetlands Wetlands in Wetlands Wetlands impacts impacts Permanent Temp. Design
(ac) (ac) (ac) (ac) (ac) (ac) (ac) (ft) (ft) (ft)
3 Rock Sill 0.37
Oyster Structure 0.09
Fill 0.22 0.48
TOTALS*: 0.22 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.94 0.00 0 0 0
*Rounded totals are sum of actual impacts
NOTES: NC DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
1. OYSTER STRUCTURES TO BE HAND PLACED WITHOUT THE USE OF HEAVY MACHINERY TO MINIMIZE IMPACTS TO THE EXISTING DIVISION OF HIGHWAYS
ENVIRONMENT. 4/27/2021
2. ALL PROPOSED STABILIZATION WORK ON EMBANKMENT TO BE COMPLETED FROM THE NC-24 RIGHT-OF-WAY TO MINIMIZE Revised 5/26/2023
IMPACTS TO THE EXISTING ENVIRONMENT.
3.ACCESS FOR CONSTRUCTION OF THE PROPOSED LIVING SILL AND TIDAL LOW MARSH TO UTILIZE A TEMPORARY TRESTLE BRIDGE CARTERET/ONSLOW
IN AN EFFORT TO MINIMIZE IMPACTS TO THE EXISTING ENVIRONMENT. M-0540A
4. 5/26/2023: PERMANENT SW IMPACTS FOR OYSTER STRUCTURE REVISED FROM 0.10 TO 0.09 (3900 SQUARE FEET) DUE TO CHANGES WBS 49083.3.1
IN THE OYSTER STRUCTURE LAYOUT. SHEET 18 OF 18
Revised 2018 Feb

fi:: . 'N
ROY COOPER i S`
Governor c�
ELIZABETH S.BISER �.,,,;: , set
Secretary
BRAXTON DAVIS NORTH CAROLINA
Director- Environmental Quality
June 13,2023
N.C. Department of Transportation
Highway Division Three
5501 Barbados Boulevard
Castle Hayne,NC 28429-5647
Dear Sir/Madam:
The enclosed permit constitutes authorization under the Coastal Area Management Act,and
where applicable,the State Dredge and Fill Law,for you to proceed with your project proposal.The
original(buff-colored form)is retained by you and it must be available on site when the project is
inspected for compliance.Please sign both the original and the copy and return the copy to this office in
the enclosed envelope. Signing the permit and proceeding means you have waived your right of appeal
described below.
If you object to the permit or any of the conditions,you may request a hearing pursuant to NCGS
113A-121.1 or 113-229.Your petition for a hearing must be filed in accordance with NCGS Chapter
150B with the Office of Administrative Hearings,6714 Mail Service Center,Raleigh,NC 27611-6714,
[phone] within twenty(20)days of this decision on your permit.You should also be aware that
another qualified party may submit an objection to the issuance of this permit within twenty(20)days.
The project plan is subject to those conditions appearing on the permit form. Otherwise,all work
must be carried out in accordance with your application.Modifications,time extensions,and future
maintenance requires additional approval.Please read your permit carefully prior to starting work and
review all project plans,as approved.If you are having the work done by a contractor, it would be to your
benefit to be sure that he fully understands all permit requirements.
From time to time,Department personnel will visit the project site.To facilitate this review,we
request that you complete and mail the enclosed Notice Card just prior to work initiation. However,if
questions arise concerning permit conditions,environmental safeguards,or problem areas,you may
contact Department personnel at any time for assistance. By working in accordance with the permit,you
will be helping to protect our vitally important coastal resources.
Sincerely,
/1/ 47
Gregg Bodnar
Major Permits Manager
N.C.Division of Coastal Management
Enclosure
Q North Carolina maity I
•;1�/� Morehead City OfficeDepart 400ent CommerceofEnvironmental Avenue Quality lMooreheadDivision City,
of NorthCoastal CarolinaManagement 28557
NORTH CAROU E !,
o.o.m.aa Environmentalou.u� /`� 252.808.2808

Brittingham, Cathy
From: Brittingham, Cathy
Sent: Tuesday,June 13, 2023 5:03 PM
To: Westphal, Anneliese
Cc: Lane, Stephen;Tom Steffens; Sprinkle, Hannah H; Harrison, James A;Wilson, Travis W.;
Haines, Andrew; Cannon, Amanda J; Dilday, Jason L
Subject: Minor Modification, CAMA Major Permit 78-22, NC 24 Resiliency and Living Shoreline
Project, Onslow County
Attachments: NC 24 Causeway, Living shoreline and offshore sill, 78-22 minor modification June
2023.pdf
Hello,
Please find attached a Minor Modification of CAMA Major Permit 78-22 for the NC 24 Resiliency and Living
Shoreline Project authorizing the following changes to the type, design and layout of the previously authorized
oyster structures: install interlocked"table-top" style oyster structures in lieu of the previously authorized
"cantilevered" style oyster structures; eliminate oyster structures OR1, OR2, OR3, OR4, and portions of OR5
and OR9; add oyster structures ORA and ORB; increase the width of all oyster structures to 12'; and shorten
oyster structures OR5 and OR9 to 40' and 45' in length respectively.
A paper copy will be sent to NCDOT in Castle Hayne.
Please let me or Stephen Lane know if you have any questions or concerns.
Sincerely,
Cathy Brittingham
Cathy Brittingham,Transportation Project Coordinator
N.C. Division of Coastal Management
[phone] phone
Please note my new email address: [e-mail]
Mailing Address: Physical Address:
1617 Mail Service Center 512 North Salisbury Street
Raleigh,NC 27699-1617 Archdale Building
12th Floor, Room 1204G
Raleigh,NC 27604
E-mail correspondence to and from this address may be subject to the North Carolina Public Records Law and may be disclosed to
third parties?
1

Brittingham, Cathy
From: Lane, Stephen
Sent: Wednesday, May 31, 2023 10:36 AM
To: Brittingham, Cathy
Subject: FW: M-0540A Request for permit modification (CAMA Major Development Permit
No.78-22)
Attachments: M-0540A_Mod_Request_Letter_20230526.pdf; Oyster Sructure Arrangement - Revised
Layout 5-26-23_rev2_dgw.pdf;Wetland Impact Summary Table M-0540_revised
20230526.pdf; Sandbar Oyster Catcher Table spec sheet 20230326.pdf
Hi Cathy,
Here is the modification request for the NC 24 project that I mentioned to you. I am out in the field
today but please give me a call on my cell phone when you get a chance to discuss.
Thanks,
Stephen
From: Westphal,Anneliese<[e-mail]>
Sent: Friday, May 26, 2023 3:44 PM
To: Lane, Stephen<[e-mail]>
Cc:Sprinkle, Hannah H <[e-mail]>; Steffens,Thomas A CIV USARMY CESAW(USA)
<[e-mail]>; Giles,Jon W<[e-mail]>
Subject: M-0540A Request for permit modification (CAMA Major Development Permit No.78-22)
Stephen,
Please find attached a letter of request to modify the subject permit for the M-0540A project along NC 24 in Onslow
County. Also find attached a revised oyster structure layout plan sheet, a revised wetland impacts summary table, and a
Sandbar oyster specification sheet which shows the type of oyster structure that will be used.
Please let me know if I can provide any additional information.
Thank you,
Anneliese
Anneliese Westphal
Environmental Senior Specialist
Division 3
NCDOT- Division of Highways
910 341 2000 office
910 604 1330 mobile
910 675 0143 fax
awestphal(cr�ncdot.goy
5501 Barbados Blvd
Castle Hayne, NC 28429-5647
1

ROY COOPER ,z�
p11�, ' \ j
f
Governor
ELIZABETH S.BISER '' 'a''
7,_
_
Secretary $�w.w
BRAXTON DAVIS NORTH CAROLINA
Director Environmental Quality
MEMORANDUM
TO: Gregg Bodnar
FROM: Stephen Lane
SUBJECT: Comments&Recommendations—Minor Mod. for CAMA Permit No. 78-22
NCDOT NC 24 Living Shoreline Project, (TIP No. M-0540A)
Onslow County
DATE: June 12, 2023
The following are my comments and recommendations regarding the permit modification request
referenced herein. The request is for authorization to modify the type and layout design of the
currently authorized oyster structures. The currently authorized oyster structures utilize a
cantilevered design, while the proposed structures would utilize a table-top style design. The
revised design would eliminate oyster structures OR1 through OR4 and eliminate portions of OR5
and OR9 due to current water depths. To offset the eliminated oyster structures, oyster structures
ORA and ORB would be added landward of the rock sills, while OR5 through OR9 would be
increased in width to 12'. Based upon my review I have no objection to the issuance of this permit
modification but offer the following conditions:
1 Unless specifically altered herein, this Minor Modification authorizes the following:
modification of the authorized oyster structure design to eliminate oyster structures OR1,
OR2, OR3, OR4, and portions of OR5 and OR9. The revised oyster structure design
includes the audition of oyster structures ORA and ORB landward of the authorized rock
sills and increases the authorized width of all oyster structures to 12', while oyster
structures OR5 and OR9 are shortened to 40' and 45' in length respectively,all as depicted
on the attached workplan drawings or described in the permit modification request.
2 Placement of the oyster structures shall be limited to the areas as indicated on the
attached workplan drawings. The structures shall be made of materials that are of a size,
strength and/or durability sufficient to prevent movement from the approved alignment
by wave or current action. If any portion of the structures becomes dislodged from the
approved alignment at any point in the future,the permittee shall immediately contact
DCM to determine the appropriate course of action.
T North Carolina Department of Environmental Quality Division of Coastal Management
[[�////������ wfJy� Morehead City Office 400 Commerce Avenue Moorehead City.North Carolina 28557
o�ee.ila fawkarentel ad\ /`� 252.808.2808

3 The outer limit of the authorized oyster structures shall be marked at 50' intervals with
yellow reflectors extending at least three feet above the normal high water. The
reflectors shall be maintained for the life of the structure.
4 All conditions and stipulations of the active permit remain in force under this minor
modification unless specifically altered herein.
5 This Minor Modification shall be attached to the original of Permit No. 78-22, which was
issued on July 22, 2022 as well as all subsequent modifications and/or refinements, and
copies of all documents must be readily available on site when a Division representative
inspects the project for compliance.
6 This permit does not eliminate the need to obtain any additional permits, approvals or
authorizations that may be required.
_E NorthMorehead CarolinaCity Of Defipartment 1400 of
Commerce EnvironmentalAvenue Quality I DivisionooreheadCi oty.f CoastalNorth Management
ce 28557
d. .wa+a- r 252.808.2808

,"e.�StATE 4
ROY COOPER P. .. . t-:._ "�
Governor ,
ELIZABETH S.BISER
��J �Ann,A ✓�
Secretary ,,44 QUAM s,kr
BRAXTON DAVIS NORTH CAROLINA
Director Environmental Quality
MEMORANDUM
DATE: June 9, 2023
FROM: Cathy Brittingham, DCM Transportation Project Coordinator
SUBJECT: Request for Minor Modification of CAMA Major Permit 78-22
Applicant: N.C. Department of Transportation, Division One
Project Location: NC 24 Resiliency and Living Shoreline Project, Carteret County
Proposed Project: Change the type and layout of the oyster structures, reduce the size of coastal wetland
planting areas.
Please respond by e-mail and/or return this form to Cathy Brittingham by e-mail at
[e-mail]. If you have any questions regarding the proposed project, please contact Cathy
Brittingham at [e-mail] or Stephen Lane at [e-mail]. When appropriate,
in-depth comments with supporting data are requested.
REPLY x This agency has no objection to the project as proposed.
This agency has no comment on the proposed project.
This agency approves of the project, only if the recommended changes are incorporated.
See attached.
This agency objects to the project for reasons described in the attached memo.
PRINT NAME Hannah Sprinkle
AGENCY Division of Water Resources
SIGNATURE 9i/e T
DATE 06/13/2023
The Division of Water Resources handled the change in impacts through an infield adjustment,all authorized activities
and conditions associated with the original Water Quality Certification(WQC No.004907)dated June 22,2022 still apply.
Q) NorthDWRWetlands Unit Carolina Department
North of EnvironmentalSalisburyStreet Qual
1 ity1617 Mail I Division ofService Coastal Management
Center I Raleigh,North Carolina 27699-1617
NORTH CAROLINA D_E
°ijibi"d 6M1O_ .s. .. 919.707.9149

w7 y
ROY COOPER '
Governor %.. , 0?
ELIZABETH S.BISER 0 ; ,.,; sz:"
Secretary •.,ex� ad
BRAXTON DAVIS NORTH CAROLINA
Director Environmental Quality
MEMORANDUM
DATE: June 9,2023
FROM: Cathy Brittingham,DCM Transportation Project Coordinator
SUBJECT: Request for Minor Modification of CAMA Major Permit 78-22
Applicant: N.C. Department of Transportation, Division One
Project Location: NC 24 Resiliency and Living Shoreline Project, Carteret County
Proposed Project: Change the type and layout of the oyster structures, reduce the size of coastal wetland
planting areas.
Please respond by e-mail and/or return this form to Cathy Brittingham by e-mail at
[e-mail]. If you have any questions regarding the proposed project,please contact Cathy
Brittingham at [e-mail] or Stephen Lane at [e-mail]. When appropriate,
in-depth comments with supporting data are requested.
REPLY This agency has no objection to the project as proposed.
This agency has no comment on the proposed project.
_This agency approves of the project, only if the recommended changes are incorporated.
See attached.
This agency objects to the project for reasons described in the attached memo.
PRINT NAME 'r.'o.. \) -t-%,
AGENCY Q C'
SIGNATURE ""7/. /7'1(."\----------
DATE 0 ;N-3
1)D North Carolina Department of Environmental Quality I Division of Coastal Manage
mert
Q DWR Wetlands Unit 1512 North Salisbury Street 1617 Mail Service Center Raleigh North Carolina 27699 1617
°q'b elf °iA�S 919.707.9149

- ,..StA7E 4
a ',T
ROY COOPER - 'i'
v/
Governor 4Q
ELIZABETH S.BISER ''.%; j 4-
Secretary �Wnni ' -
BRAXTON DAVIS NORTH CAROLINA
Director Environmental Quality
MEMORANDUM
DATE: June 9, 2023
FROM: Cathy Brittingham,DCM Transportation Project Coordinator
SUBJECT: Request for Minor Modification of CAMA Major Permit 78-22
Applicant: N.C. Department of Transportation, Division One
Project Location: NC 24 Resiliency and Living Shoreline Project, Carteret County
Proposed Project: Change the type and layout of the oyster structures, reduce the size of coastal wetland
planting areas.
Please respond by e-mail and/or return this form to Cathy Brittingham by e-mail at
[e-mail]. If you have any questions regarding the proposed project, please contact Cathy
Brittingham at [e-mail] or Stephen Lane at [e-mail]. When appropriate,
in-depth comments with supporting data are requested.
REPLY This agency has no objection to the project as proposed.
X This agency has no comment on the proposed project.
This agency approves of the project, only if the recommended changes are incorporated.
See attached.
This agency objects to the project for reasons described in the attached memo.
PRINT NAME Andrew Haines
AGENCY NC DMF Shellfish Sanitation and Recreational Water Quality Section
SIGNATURE ciftyriNxt J Vkifor Shannon Jenkins
DATE 6/9/2023
D E Q NorthDWRW Carolinaetlands Unit Depar1 512 tmentNorth of EnvironmentalSalisburyStreet Quality11617 Mail I DivisionService of CoastalCenter MI anageRaleighment
,North Carolina 27699-1617
NORTH CA701JNA
0.1.1."'EN•' "ram\ 919.707.9149

fc
` W
)
ROY COOPER
Governor
ELIZABETH S. BISER -- 4
Secretary �4',ate.
,,
BRAXTON DAVIS NORTH CAROLINA
Director Environmental Quality
MEMORANDUM
DATE: June 9, 2023
FROM: Cathy Brittingham,DCM Transportation Project Coordinator
SUBJECT: Request for Minor Modification of CAMA Major Permit 78-22
Applicant: N.C. Department of Transportation, Division One
Project Location: NC 24 Resiliency and Living Shoreline Project, Carteret County
Proposed Project: Change the type and layout of the oyster structures, reduce the size of coastal wetland
planting areas.
Please respond by e-mail and/or return this form to Cathy Brittingham by e-mail at
[e-mail]. If you have any questions regarding the proposed project, please contact Cathy
Brittingham at [e-mail] or Stephen Lane at [e-mail]. When appropriate,
in-depth comments with supporting data are requested.
REPLY X This agency has no objection to the project as proposed.
This agency has no comment on the proposed project.
This agency approves of the project, only if the recommended changes are incorporated.
See attached.
This agency objects to the project for reasons described in the attached memo.
PRINT NAME James Harrison
AGENCY N C D M F
SIGNATURE 4 - '/
DATE 12 June 2023
'd/Jl
�5 NorthDWRWetlands Unit Carolina Department ofNorth EnvironmentalSalisburyStreet Quality
M 1 Division
ail ofService CoastalCenter Management
1 Raleigh,North Carolina 27699-1617
NOW.M CAFOI I,
bombard°f Environmental m\ �' 919.707.9149

Brittingham, Cathy
From: Brittingham, Cathy
Sent: Tuesday, June 13, 2023 4:40 PM
To: SVC_DEQ.DCM_Accounting
Cc: Lane, Stephen
Subject: DOT permit fee debit memo, Minor Modification, Major Permit No. 78-22, NC 24 Living
Shoreline
Attachments: DOT PERMIT FEE BILLING REQUEST.doc
Hello,
Please see attached. Please let me or Stephen Lane know if you have any questions or concerns.
Sincerely,
Cathy
Cathy Brittingham,Transportation Project Coordinator
N.C. Division of Coastal Management
[phone] phone
Please note my new email address: [e-mail]
Mailing Address: Physical Address:
1617 Mail Service Center 512 North Salisbury Street
Raleigh,NC 27699-1617 Archdale Building
12th Floor,Room 1204G
Raleigh,NC 27604
E-mail correspondence to and from this address may be subject to the North Carolina Public Records Law and may be disclosed to
third parties?
1

DOT PERMIT FEE BILLING REQUEST
Date: 6/13/23
To: Jessica Gibson and Ellie Davis, SVC_DEQ.DCM_Accounting
<DCM [e-mail]>
CC: Stephen Lane
From: Cathy Brittingham
Transfer Amount: $100.00
Project Description: TIP No. M-0540A, Resiliency and Living Shoreline Project.
Changes to the type,design and layout of the previously authorized oyster structures:
install interlocked"table-top"style oyster structures in lieu of the previously authorized
"cantilevered" style oyster structures; eliminate oyster structures OR1, OR2, OR3, OR4,
and portions of OR5 and OR9;add oyster structures ORA and ORB; increase the width
of all oyster structures to 12'; and shorten oyster structures OR5 and OR9 to 40' and 45'
in length respectively.
Project Location: NC 24 in Onslow County.
DCM Permit Type,Number and Issue Date: Minor Modification, 78-22, issued 6/13/23.
Fee Division if Applicable: (record amounts to be split with DWR, if applicable)
DCM: 100%
DWR: 0%
WBS Element Number: 49083.3.1

Brittingham, Cathy
From: Brittingham, Cathy
Sent: Friday, June 9, 2023 12:45 PM
To: Harrison, James A;Wilson, Travis W.;Jenkins, Shannon
Cc: Lane, Stephen;Tom Steffens; Sprinkle, Hannah H
Subject: NC 24 Resiliency and Living Shoreline Project, M-0540A, Request for permit
modification (CAMA Major Development Permit No.78-22)
Attachments: M-0540A_Mod_Request_Letter_20230526.pdf;Wetland Impact Summary Table M-0540
_revised 20230526.pdf; Sandbar Oyster Catcher Table spec sheet 20230326.pdf;
M-0540A, Oyster Sructure Arrangement - Revised Layout 6-8-23_rev3_dgw.pdf;
Request for Comments.docx
Hello,
Attached for your review and comment please find a request from NCDOT to change the type and layout of
the oyster structures at the NC 24 Resiliency and Living Shoreline Project in Carteret
County.
In addition, FYI, it is my understanding that the area notated on the workplan drawing as "creation of tidal
marsh", that is adjacent to the proposed oyster structures OR-A and OR-B, may not have persisted due to the
hydrologic forces at the site.
Please let me or Stephen Lane know if you have any questions or concerns.
Sincerely,
Cathy
Cathy Brittingham,Transportation Project Coordinator
N.C. Division of Coastal Management
[phone] phone
Please note my new email address: [e-mail]
Mailing Address: Physical Address:
1617 Mail Service Center 512 North Salisbury Street
Raleigh,NC 27699-1617 Archdale Building
12th Floor,Room 1204G
Raleigh,NC 27604
E-mail correspondence to and from this address may be subject to the North Carolina Public Records Law and may be disclosed to
third parties?
1

Sv iv 1 1--1•0,n --
Brittingham, Cathy
From: Lane, Stephen
Sent: Monday,June 5, 2023 3:55 PM
To: Brittingham, Cathy
Subject: FW: M-0540A Request for permit modification (CAMA Major Development Permit
No.78-22)
Attachments: DC00339 Oyster Structure Table Reef-Similar Projects_Approved Alternate 5-15-23.pdf
Hi Cathy,
I reached out to Div. 3 and requested a typical for the project as we discussed. They have sent the
following information and attachment. Please see the attachment above and as well as the email
thread below. I believe that the cross section shown on the right side of page 1 of the attachment is
adequate for our use. The typical cross section shown is specifically for this project. I was thinking
we could just have them re-send page 1 with appropriate labelling. Before I pass this along to Div.
3, I wanted to make sure that you are ok with that.
Thanks,
Stephen
From:Waugh, Daniel G <[e-mail]>
Sent: Monday,June 05, 2023 2:12 PM
To: Lane, Stephen<[e-mail]>; Westphal, Anneliese<[e-mail]>
Cc: Greg Frame<[e-mail]>; [e-mail]
Subject: RE: M-0540A Request for permit modification (CAMA Major Development Permit No.78-22)
Stephen
Sandbar Oyster Company (SOC) submitted several alternatives to our designer earlier this year. SWCA Designer-Josh
Allen - Forwarded several alternates proposed by SOC back in May with the approval email to pursue the proposed
alternate design at the (80'x12' Interlocked Tables).
I have edited the attachment to show the "approved" alternate layout and project examples (they are similar).
We typically do not provide a new typical section for the approved alternate.The design is proprietary to Sand Bar
Oyster Company and is represented in the attached submittal that was approved for use.
NCDOT can provide the As Built with Cross Sections that reflect the entire construction of the Living Shoreline including
the alternate layout for the Oyster Structures.
Thanks
Daniel Waugh, PE
Resident Engineer
NCDOT Division 3
Jacksonville Resident Engineer's Office
910 467 0520 office
910 347 4973 fax
1

Dawaugh1( ncdot.gov
295-B Wilmington Hwy.
Jacksonville, NC 28540
rrj •4
Email correspondence to and from this address is subject to the
North Carolina Public Records Law and may be disclosed to third parties.
From:Waugh, Daniel G
Sent: Monday,June 5, 2023 10:52 AM
To: Lane,Stephen<[e-mail]>; Westphal, Anneliese<[e-mail]>
Subject: RE: M-0540A Request for permit modification (CAMA Major Development Permit No.78-22)
Stephen
I believe that the brochure/cut sheet the contractor provided has several images of similar situations.These show some
progression of oysters, so I would assume they have been in place for 2 to 3 years. I can get the location and dates of
install.
From what I understand,these types of oyster structures are used as stand-alone structures to provide oyster habitat
and to mitigate wave energy.
In regards to stability, based on the "original plan" cantilevered type vs. the "proposed" interlocked table top, I believe
we are getting a better, more stable product with interlocked table. More legs in the sand with an average of 1.5'
embedment providing stronger wider base.Also,the table top has a lower center of gravity vs.the cantilevered type.
Less prone to damage or movement due to the wave energy.
Will follow up with additional info.
Daniel Waugh, PE
Resident Engineer
NCDOT Division 3
Jacksonville Resident Engineer's Office
910 467 0520 office
910 347 4973 fax
Dgwaughl aC�.ncdot.gov
295-B Wilmington Hwy.
Jacksonville, NC 28540
Trz
•
Email correspondence to and from this address is subject to the
2

North Carolina Public Records Law and may be disclosed to third parties.
From: Lane,Stephen <stephen.lane([e-mail]>
Sent: Monday,June 5, 2023 10:23 AM
To:Waugh, Daniel G <[e-mail]>; Westphal,Anneliese<awestphalc ncdot.gov>
Subject: RE: M-0540A Request for permit modification (CAMA Major Development Permit No.78-22)
Great. Thanks for the information and quick response. As I have not been involved with this type of
installation before, I am just wondering about the potential for the oyster structures placed outside of
the sills to be dislodged from their positions if we have a storm/hurricane before the oysters have a
chance to mature. Does the installer have any project where these type of oyster structures have
weathered storms in areas similar to this?
From: Waugh, Daniel G <[e-mail]>
Sent: Monday,June 05, 2023 10:04 AM
To: Lane, Stephen<[e-mail]>; Westphal,Anneliese<[e-mail]>
Subject: RE: M-0540A Request for permit modification (CAMA Major Development Permit No.78-22)
Stephen
I will reach out to the designer for a cross section.
Also, the legs are buried similar to the original cross section requirement. No chain or cables.
Daniel Waugh, PE
Resident Engineer
NCDOT Division 3
Jacksonville Resident Engineer's Office
910 467 0520 office
910 347 4973 fax
Dgwaugh1( ncdot.gov
295-B Wilmington Hwy.
Jacksonville, NC 28540
Email correspondence to and from this address is subject to the
North Carolina Public Records Law and may be disclosed to third parties.
From: Lane,Stephen<[e-mail]>
Sent: Friday,June 2, 2023 10:22 AM
To:Westphal,Anneliese<[e-mail]>; Waugh, Daniel G <[e-mail]>
Subject: RE: M-0540A Request for permit modification (CAMA Major Development Permit No.78-22)
3

Good morning and Happy Friday to the both of you,
We are currently reviewing the proposed modification request for the redesigned oyster structure
layout at the NC 24 project. In our review, it came up about possibly having a revised cross section
for the revised layout. Would it be possible to get a simple cross section from one of you or the
designers similar to the one on Sheet 2 C (Section A-A)? This would replace that cross section in our
files.
Also, how are the tables anchored in place? Is it just that they are driven into the bottom or is there
some kind of chain or cable that secures them together and in place?
Thanks,
Stephen
From:Westphal, Anneliese<[e-mail]>
Sent: Friday, May 26, 2023 3:44 PM
To: Lane,Stephen<[e-mail]>
Cc:Sprinkle, Hannah H <[e-mail]>;Steffens,Thomas A CIV USARMY CESAW (USA)
<[e-mail]>; Giles,Jon W<[e-mail]>
Subject: M-0540A Request for permit modification (CAMA Major Development Permit No.78-22)
Stephen,
Please find attached a letter of request to modify the subject permit for the M-0540A project along NC 24 in Onslow
County. Also find attached a revised oyster structure layout plan sheet,a revised wetland impacts summary table, and a
Sandbar oyster specification sheet which shows the type of oyster structure that will be used.
Please let me know if I can provide any additional information.
Thank you,
Anneliese
Anneliese Westphal
Environmental Senior Specialist
Division 3
NCDOT- Division of Highways
910 341 2000 office
910 604 1330 mobile
910 675 0143 fax
awestphalCcr�.ncdot.gov
5501 Barbados Blvd
Castle Hayne, NC 28429-5647
t, �2.
a i-,,:ilt i" .' ):
C il lh ---y
Email correspondence to and from this sender is subject to the N.C.Public Records Law and may be disclosed to third parties.
4

38 � � � � ism mm � � m m
39 A TI IT■ ;I:I.11 i■Ta uT■i■T■i■ �T•ToTrT=T-rT
40 niiiiiii 11 _LII _L _L
41 • .JIV•JL.•J`.J`. iiiil `.JL.JL... .�J`.J`.J`.J`.J`.J1..J`.J`.J
12 ft
42 L =12 = ,. .�■ _■ . luz. zoi . . I= imisz ..tit, = - 1 !It AZ =AZ =1,2 =1.2
- - l NM MN - MI MI MIEN MI I. — NM - EN — NM -
-24in 80 ft
(--1---\
Oyster Catcher"' Table causeway water
ti
24in -410 12ft .4
'/ f—-MWL
Figure 5. Symbols same as Figure 1. This design ,A.
24in
assumes only 6 of the 10 rock revetment sections are
appropriate for toe reef construction and the Tables
1—~NLW
from the 4 reef sections not built are re-allocated
sand bed
equally to the other 6 sections. This refinement has
200 OC Tables in each reef section with 5 full rows of
F.1
interlocked Tables and an average Table linear foot ''
i.
density of 2.38. Oyster Catcher SANDBAR
Table OYSTER COMPANY Ishenstl Maiyai
Approved Alternate -
DGW 5-15-23

Views of Oyster Catcher' Table
reef development in Savannah, "''� 'hi, • , ii,, ' 1
May 2021 ,., r
Georgia. , - ` , , ; ,•4; ;,,,v,:,�{ i, -
•
— {Ili; . t t I ,, •, r , , •..H1#.v• • ti• - ,.,,
The original Oyster Catcher' reef ' _ - '� ,y fi .: ' .�,. ^• y'. "� ?'
for the ,� ti,-- . ,,_ _ '-
proposal ,; "' r ;,
Swansboro-Care .. R :, `s _� � . . �z, s,# .f.
Carteret Hwy 24 causeway was • s~ _ a•. k . .,`�" _ _ ',`�' ` ` 1,rf,t►s r `` ,'""",4� ` •,, °r'�" 4
three side-by-side rows of Tables. E _ _ jairt4 w 0 ; r ' ,,, , - `� �r ►��s r
Discussions with the ACE team - s. -- 4. ;.
brought up the alternative design „ ...4; -A - ' 14: .v{ , , , :` -,," '`' ' r1.°
�a �?"ilk
�: ` .,,, d.r,4 •
of open-top Tables with legs of r ' ,-y„ " ; s. •t
Nib ,
one row being inserted through l j
the top of the adjacent row(s) to A r J� r, `,,
interlock the Tables. This would �' - �'
flit. - - .;,- -
compact the reef framework but et r r 'ft-
maintain the same volume of --. 4'r , i "' '
Oyster Catcher"" materials. • ' .�V. April 2022 ' - . �, * a4"�1
FIA
Further, if some of the revetment .-, . ., , - 40" % v �_ .
sections aren't appropriate for toe i1 { r;,,- '_" s�tr .
reef development, the materials { . �,� �, � � �'� _� • i> '�,
earmarked for these sections r +.
• Y
could be re-allocated to other *� ' f • !� . 's: - `�
section to create larger � A.
1f +F' ''��". - ''' - ' -
structurally more complex reefs ^'� "� ' �� . - -
that would also better promote - — ►i
w
saltmarsh development — see
following sides for examples. r4
'

•
Morehead City, NC �` '�'} .,. 8/4/2020 1/10/2022
01 It ..4. ..• ,
4115 Sound Drive '�
Oyster CatcherTM Pillows �� �,, • ,'-
installed above the NHW line
in November 2020; Oyster ""w "- `�"'"61r� .40
CatcherT" Table/Pillow sills NAN
..`
installed in December 2021. - �i't mow`
II* :7". Y it
•
t r ••
8/28/2022 s
� �f �Y S
+s t (. 71 I. •_•- �' ,,Y
y ♦Y,
r,.
t`r r - _ -•-n". 'Lr� c % .� tTT::� +'r4 � err
lc;
aiks
444e, ,,,v•-
,. � 1
La`v
r j ,,w 12/3/2022 �- _r,' , ?* 1.1 3 1022 ,\`•• 4

Morehead City, NC
7/7/2018 1/10/2022 I �
4115 Sound Drive
Oyster Catcher' Pillows /' ''--`-
installed above the NHW line ,1,., w V +, a , a ,
in November 2020; ')yster , -7J,/.✓
CatcherTM Table/Pillow sills rO'
installed in December 2021. '`��' �t„it � � ;
%so-
,,k_ is, %,111plete. -
x a
l - n ` ,
i .... 12/3/2022 •.
1/10/2022 ! ',�°a.
.- 11"

Morehead City, NC , .. 9/22/2022 :,-1:-,... , . 9/24/2022
4113 Sound Drive '='
Late September 2022, Oyster , _- �,' ""' fix
Catcher" Tables and Pillows .. . . .lii • 4,,,.i _ 4 ,y ... --T
installed as a bulkhead .l' 1 . .-"t,.�+' j""" • I `' Y4' "_ 'ram r'� 'r'r �'
Y 1 � I
, 3�`
revetment and offshore sills. • -` _ z ' ;. air .�� _� .�
On September 30, 2022, large ' � ''..
$.r i ti•�,. �, _
waves and strong currents � ,• .._ ., < �
from Hurricane Ian pummeled F, \tom , �"" . 41* "�,� 1�. ®y K.-
this shoreline. 4 ' �t`�•,Ng ,,; ,
•
' 9/30/2022 ?*' , 12/3/2022
�.-
��i.
t
..✓,fi t.. r r' l+- - ` 5 _
•AA -
L
i .: N am ; ,. I '

Surf City, NC
Soundside Park
Oyster Catcher' Tables and 'I-- ' ill i ,t . .. „ -17- ''`T1w�-0- + ,, � _ , • r- p
Pillows structure installed ,arrt
Auk ast 15, 2022. This __ "'
structure has a line of Pillows �"ret� ' y' _
�f.�+ l�� a �:A.•� _�. 4, a`•- --•` _
nested under the shoreward �- '} ;: !� >p
line of Tables. By October 13, ,;thf
` '
2022, abundant oyster spat , t _ .• ram-` •
�. ' ., ''
were observed on the Tables lit' - "�
and Pillows. `
\ ' ' . ..
iimi,
la.7
i - ..,s. -�--r_
I" , , ....,,,,,,..
10/13/2022