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NCDOT 19-02 Mitigation White Oak River
, 6— N33.43'W (DEED) IN38'48'ID•W • \ I ,\ \ CEDAR 90 \ T VITIGAT O \ SITE P ' E & ' OST DELI \ FATIO \ vA9PI \ G \ 1 I I I ao ,+ \� 1 \ I p I \ Bey® — , �dr \ 1 .\ 1 k V�O� \ N. o Iti j//� MARSH RESTORATION AREA ' �\ - o e I / i� CEDAR POINT MITIGATION SITE ,,i /' PRERESTORATION CONDITIONS �`t I ' SC �, �, ,�� Upland (Including Peninsula) 1.14 ac , ..�....r.SN. .�. Existing Marsh/Open Water , a IE rea„ 13.20 ac : , „�/� �/ roan.3 WYrA�. Total Size of Site 14.34 ac �u ^E nuc,a wu w,waworrw.rt ur f rrir, �r•ms....x.ra ��/, [WINKIVit // _ /I/ POST RESTORATION CONDITIONS "a.-a i .=� ' Upland 0.34 ac °"��� oe Existing Marsh/Open Water °� — i r � 13.20 ac V. c / �G� �..� ��f (Including Breakwater) _ .. ` \ �1 Low Marsh Restortation 0.38 ac , v��1`>� ���••,.�_�_•i�� — " High Marsh Restoration 0.42 ac \ /���• / (Including Peninsula) \ li: \�� == Total Restoration 0.80 ac ' UMW WV Permanent Impacts 0.038 cc ------` MINCN Net Mitigation 0.762 ac 3 2 f NC HtlY 24 —L EV— i i ! 1 j ---++b GRAPHIC SCALE ,\ -- --— — _ _ 210 0 4'0 8'0 120 ;;:r.•• ,i0 • . , _ a 1 . ...... .... . ., .k. L f.. .. . . . ._ . .,, . .... ....— , 41 .191k`r,,.• ." f „••. -, le • ' •,,- 1:-);4',.. , .,. 4* irL Pi, ••,i.,.:44. .tit •a,. . .__.„ _ t" . .,. ,,, 4 •-, • -' - • , • ,..- •,.k. , .W. " , '1140411111111k f 1,7 ' X C . .' .-. z.... . ' 11F 101.;.- .... 4.4 Xi • ("..S.. ,..;"4,14 k .-.•. ' . ,. 4 - , \ vC4 41 ., ..,.... . 0 z . 0 •• ,,• • , 11IP di... r0 ik li ./ • CEDAR POINT MITIGATION SITE (R-2I05WM) FIGURE I: Existing Conditions h> o!y— \N c'.. / ° 0. y (` I y \1 b 4y• .PO o O 1 \`1a 10> N41 �I• gyp b ,l;1 \i;) b /1, b 4\?‘•,.. ttt 1y R i o \ ? , , MHW Line h N/F '� 0' ,1 ?„, JOHN.R.& 1 ° O \ (2.5' Elevation) ° Los• B.JONES r I ^° ° EDGE OF EXISTING o ., a` I o{ ff� `' yb (� / bb. MARSH 0 I.KI ICI ti n c I' ' •°' . b.'L" ... ••.•• � � .• WI �' '\ ° s� bb N/F III - - - - • ♦•j �• yam+ ;i.Y _ -'.•. -•• ',0: _ h I t� I 0 + .• :."it,.".'------ - '_'1 1� fl'- —b' JOHN.W. I=I °' .' ,6'1' v 1> ref . -.-.•-.- ' 'pb.__--- —>e,�" `\ • ,`�0h. 1��� pIyyr "y. •yam• �� _'-• _ •'. '•yam e. • • IITi b• q• 1 /`—\ • /W / 4 • ^p \b, • • q` q '• .. PROPOSED R/11 �7 ', A,°'..�, .h'•. _ ' - :_ �- -1 •— 7%,7" ---�u`7. o- - '12 \_—_ _ _ —bo EXISTING R/W H N b y h d 1• h m b b_ ' 1� b GROW SCALE (G o b' 20' b 2b' lb' 0 N EXIST.EDGE OF PAVEMENT o u a a , DOT SITE INSPECTION REPORT MITIGATION SITE NAME TIP# ONE ID# INSPECTION DATE Cedar Point R-2105AB 016-001 8/26/2020 COUNTY #ACRES Carteret 14.54 MONITORING ORGANIZATION INSPECTOR PHONE EMAIL ADDRESS NCDOT Pete Stafford 919-878-9560 pstafford@rkk.com INSPECTION ACTIVITIES: Complete all that apply. Describe location of visited areas if<100%. Walked boundaries ❑YES ❑No El N/A Walked trails/roads ❑YES ❑No ❑■ N/A Walked road frontage ❑YES ❑No ❑i N/A Walked interior El YES 0 No 0 N/A Monitored from air ❑■ YES ❑No ❑N/A Condition of boundaries ❑ ❑ Goon FAIR POOR COMMENTS: No natural or manmade changes observed. Site in good condition at time of inspection. WHICH NATURAL ACTIVITIES/CHANGES HAVE TAKEN PLACE SINCE LAST MONITORING INSPECTION? Check all that apply. Note location and extent. Wherever possible, note species of concern. Document with photos. ❑FLOODING ❑FIRE ❑STORM DEARTH MOVEMENT ['OTHER ACTIVITIES/ [INVASIVE EXOTIC [INSECT ❑ANIMAL CHANGES? VEGETATION INFESTATION ACTIVITY (Please Explain) ENO CHANGE EXPLAIN: No natural changes observed. DOT Site Inspection Program DOT SITE INSPECTION REPORT WHICH MANMADE ACTIVITIES/CHANGES HAVE TAKEN PLACE SINCE LAST MONITORING? Check all that apply. Note location and extent. Document with photos. ❑NEW STRUCTURE/ CONSTRUCTION ❑DUMPING OR STORING ❑NEW TRAILS OR ROADS ❑TIMBER HARVEST/ El EXCAVATION 0 ALTERATION TO DRAINAGE (DREDGING,FILLING,GRADING, VEGETATIVE CUTTING MINING) PATTERNS/WATER QUALITY ❑ SUBDIVISION ❑INDUSTRIAL,RESIDENTIAL,OR ❑LAND CLEARING COMMERCIAL USE ❑MOTORIZED VEHICLE DAMAGE ❑TRESPASS/VANDALISM ❑AGRICULTURAL USE ❑OTHER ACTIVITIES/CHANGES? ❑ENCROACHMENT FROM 0 ACTIVITY ON (Please Explain) ADJACENT PROPERTY ABUTTING LAND 0 NO CHANGE EXPLAIN: No manmade changes observed. REQUEST FOLLOW-UP BY PROGRAM MANAGER FOR POSSIBLE VIOLATIONS. DYES ENO Were corrective actions ONO EXPLAIN: completed for previous DYES inspection(s)? ❑N/A Are you aware of any plans DYES o EXPLAIN: that may affect property? Are there concerns about EXPLAIN: boundaries by adjacent DYES ■❑No property owners? Are there changes in land use EXPLAIN: on adjacent property? EYES ONO Are deed restrictions being OYES ONo EXPLAIN: adhered to? If new property owner,do ONO they have a written copy of the restrictions? DYES a N/A ATTACHMENTS: 1)MAP OF PERMANENT PHOTO PLOTS 2)PHOTOGRAPHS WITH CAPTIONS 3)MAP AND PHOTOGRAPHS WITH CAPTIONS OF RELEVANT NATURAL AND MANMADE ACTIVITIES 4)OTHER(SPECIFY) DOT Site Inspection Program O UAS PHOTO Site: Cedar Point,ONEID:016-001,0.82 Ac. ti•. ', 3 '. ''µ'kid. ,. ��A ' M 2 - © 4 '... 5 , L 0 , 1 ©`, • ,I ,- • Legend \ r .7. Site Track USDA ESA G°"Mew 5-bite View NCDOT l'Ig " • ,. -� w - ; �° Stewardship Program Mitigation � , µ�... _ Site Reviews f - A +... } Project Name Cedar Point ° r TIP No. R-2105AB Division No. 2 '' f` • County: Carteret Ile �" November 2020 °9.1r�. RKiit Feet Lat/Long: 34.6818,-77.1112 0 150 300 450 600 • A Ale NCDENR North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources Division of Coastal Management Michael F. Easley, Governor James H. Gregson, Director William G. Ross Jr., Secretary September 11, 2008 Mr. Philip S. Harris, III, PE NC Department of Transportation Project Development and Environmental Analysis Office of Natural Environment 1598 Mail Service Center Raleigh, NC 27699-1598 Re: Authorization to Discontinue Mitigation Monitoring Cedar Point Mitigation Site, Carteret County CAMA Permit No. 19-02 Dear Mr. Harris: This correspondence is in response to your letter requesting the discontinuation of monitoring at the Cedar Point Mitigation Site in Carteret County, dated April 3, 2008. In our initial response of May 5, 2008, to your letter requesting the discontinuation of monitoring at the Cedar Point Mitigation Site, we requested that NCDOT provide the results of a post- restoration wetland delineation, an analysis of the amount of coastal wetlands restored relative to the initial wetland delineation in accordance with Condition No. 2 of CAMA Permit No. 19-02, and that NCDOT schedule an on-site meeting with the appropriate regulatory and resources agencies. On August 12, 2008, an interagency field review took place at the Cedar Point Mitigation Site. A pre-construction and post-restoration wetland delineation drawing was provided during the site review that appeared to accurately depict the Coastal Wetland restoration of the site. This document satisfied Condition No. 2 of CAMA Permit No. 19-02. Based on visual observations on August 12, 2008 and an evaluation of the success of the site, it appears that the site restoration has been successful. DCM concurs with the results of the wetland delineations that indicate that 0.38 acres of low marsh and 0.42 acres of high marsh have been restored. DCM authorizes the discontinuation of monitoring. This authorization does not eliminate the need to obtain written concurrence from the NC Division of Water Quality(DWQ), the NC Division of Marine Fisheries (DMF), and the NC Wildlife Resources Commission (WRC) as stipulated by Condition No. 27 of CAMA Permit No. 19-02 for the proposed use of the site as mitigation for wetland impacts of future projects. 400 Commerce Avenue, Morehead City, North Carolina 28557-3421 Phone: 252-808-2808 \ FAX: 252-247-3330\ Internet: www.nccoastalmanagement.net An Equal Opportunity\Affirmative Action Employer—50%Recycled\10°o Post Consumer Paper Cedar Point Mitigation Site page 2 CAMA Permit No. 19-02 If you have any questions or concerns contact Steve Sollod at 919-733-2293, extension 230 or via e-mail at steve.sollod@ncmail.net. Sincerely, Douglas V. Huggett Major Permits and Consistency Unit Manager cc: Mr. Randy Griffin, NCDOT Mr. Stephen Lane, DCM Ms. Kathy Matthews, EPA Ms. Trish Murphy,DMF Ms. LeiLani Paugh, NCDOT Mr. Ron Sechler, NMF Mr. Steve Sollod,DCM Mr. David Wainwright, DWQ Mr. William Wescott, USACE Mr. Travis Wilson, WRC Re: Cedar Point Mitigation Site Subject: Re: Cedar Point Mitigation Site From: Stephen Lane <Stephen.Lane@ncmail.net> Date: Wed, 27 Aug 2008 17:15:49 -0400 To: Steve Sollod<Steve.Sollod@ncmail.net> Hi Steve, I consulted with Trish Murphy of NCDMF via telephone on August 25, 2008 and she concurred with DCM's decision to allow the discontinuation of monitoring at the Cedar Point Mitigation Site in Carteret County. Please let me know if you need any additional information regarding this site. Thanks, Stephen Steve Sollod wrote: <>Doug, Attached for your review is a letter to NCDOT authorizing the discontinuation of monitoring at the Cedar Point Mitigation Site in Carteret County. Steve Steve Sollod Transportation Project Coordinator NC Division of Coastal Management 1638 Mail Service Center Raleigh, NC 27699-1638 (919) 733-2293 X230 phone (919) 733-1495 FAX leferLe Co Ai v.,( Y1.o v r 5 0. S 1�/" 1 of 1 8/28/2008 8:12 AM Re: Cedar Point Subject: Re: Cedar Point From: Stephen Lane <Stephen.Lane@ncmail.net> Date: Fri, 22 Aug 2008 10:33:08 -0400 To: Steve Sollod<Steve.Sollod@ncmail.net> Hi Steve, In accordance with our discussions and site visit on August 12, 2008, I recommend that we accept the Cedar Point Mitigation Site final figures of 0.762 acres of Coastal Wetland restoration credits and close out the site. I have left a voice mail for Trish Murphy of DMF to solicit input from that agency regarding this site and will let you know what I find out after I have a chance to discuss the site with her. Thanks, Stephen Steve Sollod wrote: Hey Stephen, Condition #27 for the permit for the Cedar Point Mitigation Site (19-02) says that concurrence from DMF and WRC (and the others of course) is needed - that the site has been successful. I 'm not sure if the site is in Sean's or Trish's area. . . Which one has it? Is it Sean's because it is on the south side of the Neuse River? I guess we should send an e-mail request to DMF and WRC to ask if they concur. . . I can do that. . . just let me know if it should be Sean or Trish. Also, do the numbers on the delineation map that they gave look right to you? I just want to get your opinion. They look okay to me. Net mitigation Low Marsh 0.38 + High Marsh 0.42 = 0. 762 acres. Steve 1 of 1 8/22/2008 10:41 AM Unknown Subject: Cedar Point Mitigation Site Visit Start: Tue 8/12/2008 12:00 AM End: Wed 8/13/2008 12:00 AM Show Time As: Free Recurrence: (none) Thanks for getting back to me so quickly. It looks like everyone is okay with August 12th. We'll plan to meet at the store parking lot across from the site at the NC 24 bridge in Swansboro at 10:00 a.m. I'll plan to see all of you then. If anything comes up I can be reached 919-715-1438 or 919-669-2414 mobile. Thanks. Jason Elliott PDEA-NEU Engineering Group (919) 715-1438 Hi all You have a meeting scheduled with Randy Griffin to review the Cedar Point site on August 12th. Since all the same people will be in attendance, can we combine the meeting to visit the Sawmill site on the same day? Please let me know if this works for you. Thanks LEiLani 1 • Mitigation Site Field Review Saw Mill and Cedar Point Saw Mill Mitigation Site On 8/12/08, an interagency field review took place at the Saw Mill Mitigation Site. In attendance was, myself- Steve Sollod(DCM), Stephen Lane(DCM),David Wainwight (DWQ),William Wescott(USACE), Kathy Matthews (EPA), Jason Elliot (NCDOT), Randy Griffin (NCDOT), Leilani Pau (NCDOT), and others with NCDOT. Travis Wilson (WRC) could not be at the meeting as he and his wife are having a baby. The site generally looked good to the agencies. The marsh area, planted with Spartina cynosuroides, was well established, although there were some other species like Wax Myrtle in places. The target scale factor success criteria(>75% vegetative cover, not including any invasive species)is shy of the value of 5 with a value of 4.5. The marsh area was perhaps a little drier than we would have liked to see but(it is a wind-driven tide area) generally, we were satisfied with the status of this area. The remaining Bottomland Hardwood area looked reasonably good. There has apparently been some gauge malfunction because some of the data appeared to be erroneous. The placement of the reference wells was perhaps not ideal and despite the malfunctioning gauges and the hydrology not reaching the criteria of within 10% of reference, DWQ and the Corps seemed to be satisfied with the site. During the conclusion of the field inspection I explained that DCM needs correspondence from NCDOT summarizing how the mitigation commitments related to the Neuse River Bridge and the New Bern Bypass are being satisfied. Leilani said that she thought DCM had that information... I informed her that we had received an acceptance letter from EEP addressing the mitigation for the New Bern Bypass, however,DCM had not received correspondence that tied all of the commitments together, as the mitigation commitments for both projects are tied together. (At this time,no debit ledger has been submitted for debits to the Croatan Site for the Neuse River Bridge.) Leilani said that she would provide my requested document. Cedar Point Mitigation Site On 8/12/08'an interagency field review took place at the Cedar Point Mitigation Site. In attendance was, myself- Steve Sollod (DCM), Stephen Lane(DCM),David Wainwight (DWQ),William Wescott (USACE), Kathy Matthews (EPA),Ron Sechler(NMF), Jason Elliot (NCDOT), Randy Griffin (NCDOT), Leilani Pau (NCDOT), and others with NCDOT. Travis Wilson (WRC)could not be at the meeting as he and his wife are having a baby. Mitigation Site Field Review Page 2 Saw Mill and Cedar Point The coastal wetland vegetation appears to have filled in nicely. The upper marsh area is mostly salicornia and some Spartina patens. Salicorina appears to be the dominant species in the upper marsh area, even though S. patens was the planted species. The coverage appeared to be better than what had been reported in the last annual monitoring report. Although the scale factor in the annual report indicated a factor of 4, with coverage of about 80%, based on visual observation during the field visit on 8/12/08, the coverage looked better than 80%. The channel located in the restored area next to NC 24 had a fairly wide area of open water. I brought this up in conversation and a discussion ensued on the concerns and merits of this area. Leilani and Randy pointed out that the channel was considered part of the mitigation and that mitigation credit was expected for the open water in the channel. Ron Sechler did not have any concerns with the open water area and indicated that it provides habitat. As it turns out,there is an area beyond (and against)the breakwater that has formed with shoaling and current bringing sand up to the breakwater that has become vegetated with Spartina alternaflora. The formation of this coastal wetland area was unanticipated and was not counted as part of the restoration (credit) for the site. Although no additional credit is being requested by NCDOT, this area may make up for the open water in the channel. Also,based on a document prepared by Cathy Brittingham that summarizes DCM's previous practices and treatment of sites with open water in channels (and the credit given for these areas) and a review of the project file, it appears that giving mitigation credit for the open water of the channel is appropriate. NCDOT provided a pre & post wetland delineation drawing that appeared to accurately depict the restoration of the site. This document satisfied Condition#2 of CAMA permit 19-02, that required the submittal of the results of pre and post-construction wetland delineations. It appears that the site restoration has been successful and Stephen Lane and I are satisfied that the site may be closed out. NMF, DWQ, and the Corps also appear to be satisfied with the site. DCM will contact DMF and WRC for their comments on the site. From: Elliott, Jason C f mailto:jelliott@ncdot.gov] Sent: Monday, June 16, 2008 10:54 AM To: Steve Sollod (Steve.Sollod@ncmail.net); David Wainwright(David.Wainwright@ncmail.net); Wescott, William G SAW; Travis Wilson (Travis.Wilson@ncwildlife.org); Kathy Matthews (Matthews.Kathy@epamail.epa.gov); smtp-Sechler, Ron Cc: Stephen Lane (Stephen.Lane@ncmail.net); Griffin, Randell W; Green, Matthew L Subject: Cedar Point Site Visit Good morning all, We recently received a site visit request from DCM in order to close out monitoring at the Cedar Point mitigation site and I would like to solicit available dates from you all in order to set up this meeting. Per the request letter, we have completed the post-construction wetland delineation and will provide the results at the on site meeting. Please submit to me at your earliest convenience the dates that you have available to meet over the next month. Let me know if I've left anyone off the email list and I'll make sure that they receive it as well. Thanks and let me know if you have any questions. Jason Elliott PDEA-NEU Engineering Group (919)715-1438 Please note that as of May 27,2008 my email address has changed to jelliott@ncdot.gov Steve Sollod Transportation Project Coordinator NC Division of Coastal Management 1638 Mail Service Center 6/16/2008 1:10 PN I of 2 t DATA FORM ROUTINE WETLAND DETERMINATION (1987 COE Wetlands Determination Manual) Project/Site: Cedar Point Mitigation Site Date: 6-5-08 Applicant I Owner: NCDOT County: Carteret Investigator: M. Worth Calfee State: NC Do normal circumstances exist on the site? Yes X No Community ID: Wet Is the site significantly disturbed (Atypical situation)? Yes No X Transect ID: 1 Is the area a potential problem area? Yes No X Plot ID: Wet Form 1 (explain on reverse if needed) VEGETATION Dominant Plant Species Stratum Indicator Dominant Plant Species Stratum Indicator 1. Spartina alternfora Herb OBL 9. 2. Salicornia depressa Herb OBL 10. 3. 11. 4. 12. 5. 13. 6. 14. 7. . 15. 8. . 16. Percent of Dominant Species that are OBL, FACW, or FAC excluding FAC-). — % 100 Remarks: salt marsh community HYDROLOGY Recorded Data (Describe In Remarks): Wetland Hydrology Indicators Stream, Lake, or Tide Gauge Aerial Photographs Primary Indicators: Other x Inundated x Saturated in Upper 12" X No Recorded Data Available Water Marks Drift Lines Field Observations: Sediment Deposits x Drainage Patterns in Wetlands Depth of Surface Water: 1-4 (in.) Secondary Indicators: Oxidized Roots Channels in Upper 12" Depth to Free Water in Pit: 0 (in.) Water-Stained Leaves Local Soil Survey Data Depth to Saturated Soil: 0 (in.) x FAC-Neutral Test Other(Explain in Remarks) Remarks: SOILS Map Unit Name (Series and Phase): Carteret sand Drainage Class: very poorly drained Taxonomy(Subgroup): thermic Typic Psammaquents Confirm Mapped Type? Yes No X Profile Description: Depth Matrix Colors Mottle Colors Mottle Texture, Concretions, finches) Horizon fMunsell Moist) (Munsell Moist) Abundance/Contrast Structure,etc. 0-2 A 10YR 2/1 mucky sand 2-6 B 1 10YR 4/3 coarse sand/shells 6-18+ B2 10YR 2/1 Gley 1 3/5gy common sandy clay Hydric Soil Indicators: Histosol Concretions Histic Epipedon x High Organic Content in Surface Layer in Sandy Soils x Sulfidic Odor Organic Streaking in Sandy Soils x Aquic Moisture Regime Listed On Local Hydric Soils List Reducing Conditions Listed on National Hydric Soils List x Gleyed or Low-Chroma Colors Other(Explain in Remarks) Remarks: WETLAND DETERMINATION Hydrophytic Vegetation Present? Yes X No Is the Sampling Point Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes X No Within a Wetland? Yes X No Hydric Soils Present? Yes X No Remarks: . DATA FORM ROUTINE WETLAND DETERMINATION (1987 COE Wetlands Determination Manual) Project/ Site: Cedar Point Mitigation Site Date: 6-5-08 Applicant/Owner: NCDOT County: Carteret Investigator: M. Worth Calfee State: NC Do normal circumstances exist on the site? Yes X No Community ID:upland Is the site significantly disturbed (Atypical situation)? Yes No X Transect ID: 1 Is the area a potential problem area? Yes No X Plot ID: UP Form I (explain on reverse if needed) VEGETATION Dominant Plant Species Stratum Indicator Dominant Plant Species Stratum Indicator 1. Mvrica cerifera Shrub FAC+ 9. 2. Ivarurescens Shrub FACW+ 10. 3. Spartina patens Herb FACW 11. 4. 12. 5. 13. 6. 14. 7. . 15. 8. . 16. Percent of Dominant Species that are OBL, FACW, or FAC excluding FAC-). % 100 Remarks: Hummock species in salt marsh HYDROLOGY Recorded Data (Describe In Remarks): Wetland Hydrology Indicators Stream, Lake, or Tide Gauge Aerial Photographs Primary Indicators: Other Inundated Saturated in Upper 12" X No Recorded Data Available Water Marks Drift Lines Field Observations: Sediment Deposits Drainage Patterns in Wetlands Depth of Surface Water: none (in.) Secondary Indicators: Oxidized Roots Channels in Upper 12" Depth to Free Water in Pit: >20 (in.) Water-Stained Leaves Local Soil Survey Data Depth to Saturated Soil: 18 (in.) x FAC-Neutral Test Other(Explain in Remarks) Remarks: Spoil area SOILS ,---• �• _.,� Map Unit Name (Series and Phase): Carteret sand Drainage Class: very poorly drained Taxonomy (Subgroup): thermic Typic Psarnmaquents Confirm Mapped Type? Yes No X Profile Description: Depth Matrix Colors Mottle Colors Mottle Texture, Concretions, finches) Horizon (Munsell Moist) (Munsell Moist) Abundance/Contrast Structure.etc. 0-12 A(fill) 1OYR 5/6 medium sand 12-20 B 10YR 6/3 fine sand • � I Hydric Soil Indicators: } Histosol Concretions Histic Epipedon High Organic Content in Surface Layer in Sandy Soils Sulfidic Odor Organic Streaking in Sandy Soils Aquic Moisture Regime Listed On Local Hydric Soils List Reducing Conditions Listed on National Hydric Soils List Gleyed or Low-Chroma Colors Other(Explain in Remarks) rRemarks: No Hydric indicators in sandy soil WETLAND DETERMINATION Hydrophytic Vegetation Present? Yes X No Is the Sampling Point Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes No X Within a Wetland? Yes No X Hydric Soils Present? Yes No X Remarks: ATA NCDENR North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources Division of Coastal Management Michael F. Easley,Governor James H. Gregson, Director William G. Ross Jr., Secretary • May 5, 2008 Mr. Philip S. Harris, III, PE NC Department of Transportation Project Development and Environmental Analysis Office of Natural Environment 1598 Mail Service Center Raleigh, NC 27699-1598 Re: Cedar Point Mitigation Site, CAMA Permit No. 19-02 Carteret County Dear Mr. Harris: This letter is in response to your correspondence dated April 3, 2008 requesting to discontinue monitoring and the regulatory release of the Cedar Point Mitigation Site in Carteret County. A CAMA Major Permit was issued on February 12, 2002 to NCDOT for the replacement of a deteriorating breakwater and restoration of coastal marsh with the intention of providing for future wetland mitigation needs. A tidal channel was excavated to improve the hydrology of the wetland restoration area. In accordance with the DCM Field Investigation Report, approximately 2,718 square feet of low marsh and 1,400 square feet of high marsh were excavated for the new tidal channel and low marsh restoration. In addition, approximately 10,340 square feet of shallow bottom was excavated and filled to install and obtain the necessary grade behind the breakwater, and approximately 31,200 square feet of high ground was excavated adjacent to Highway 24 and behind the new breakwater to install the tidal channel and restore the low coastal marsh. In accordance with Condition No. 2 of CAMA permit No. 19-02, the results of a wetland delineation, once hydraulic and vegetative success criteria are achieved, was to be submitted to DCM for approval. Also, Condition No. 26 states that, "The final mitigation credits generated at this site will be determined by the difference between the results of the pre and post-construction wetland delineations required by Condition No. 2 of this CAMA permit." In order to close out the site, please provide the results of a post-construction wetland delineation and an analysis of the amount of coastal wetlands restored, and schedule an on-site meeting with the appropriate agencies. Based on confirmation of the results and concurrence from the NC Division of Water Quality(DWQ), the NC Division of Marine Fisheries (DMF), and the NC Wildlife Resources Commission (WRC), DCM will then be able to authorize the discontinuation of monitoring and closure of the site. 400 Commerce Avenue, Morehead City, North Carolina 28557-3421 Phone: 252-808-2808\FAX: 252-247-3330\Internet: www.nccoastalmanagement.net An Equal Opportunity\Affirmative Action Employer—50%Recycled\10%Post Consumer Paper Cedar Point Mitigation Site page 2 CAMA Permit No. 19-02 If you have any questions or concerns contact Steve Sollod at 919-733-2293, extension 230 or via e-mail at steve.sollod@ncmail.net. Sincerely, Doug Huggett Major Permits and Consistency Unit Manager cc: Mr. Randy Griffin, NCDOT Mr. Stephen Lane, DCM Mr. Mike Marshall,DMF Ms. Kathy Matthews, EPA Mr. Steve Sollod, DCM Mr. David Wainwright,DWQ Mr. Garcy Ward,DWQ Mr. William Wescott, USACE Mr. Travis Wilson,WRC Ammennimmin NCDENR North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources Division of Coastal Management Michael F. Easley, Governor James H. Gregson, Director William G. Ross Jr.,Secretary Apri 123, 2008 Mr. Philip S. Harris, III, PE NC Department of Transportation Project Development and Environmental Analysis Office of Natural Environment 1598 Mail Service Center Raleigh, NC 27699-1598 Re: Cedar Point Mitigation Site, CAMA Permit No. 19-02 Carteret County Dear Mr. Harris: This letter is in response to your correspondence dated April 3,2008 requesting to discontinue monitoring and the regulatory release of the Cedar Point Mitigation Site in Carteret County. A CAMA Major Permit was issued on February 12, 2002 to NCDOT for the replacement of a deteriorating breakwater and restoration of coastal marsh with the intension of providing for future wetland mitigation needs. A tidal channel was excavated to improve the hydrology of the wetland restoration area. In accordance with the DCM Field Investigation Report, approximately 2718 square feet of low marsh and 1400 square feet of high marsh were excavated for the new tidal channel and low marsh restoration. In addition, approximately 10,340 square feet of shallow bottom were excavated and filled to install and obtain the necessary grade behind the breakwater and approximately 31,200 square feet of high ground were excavated adjacent to Highway 24 and behind the new breakwater to install the tidal channel and restore the low coastal marsh. In accordance with Condition No. 2 of CAMA permit No. 19-02, the results of a wetland delineation once hydraulic and vegetative success criteria are achieve shall be submitted to DCM for approval. Also, Condition No. 26 states that, "The final mitigation credits generated at this site will be determined by the difference between the results of the pre and post-construction wetland delineations required by Condition No. 2 of this CAMA permit." In order to close out the site,please provide the results of a post-construction wetland delineation and an analysis of the amount of coastal wetlands restored and schedule an on-site meeting with the appropriate agencies. Based on confirmation of the results and concurrence from the NC Division of Water Quality (DWQ),the NC Division of Marine Fisheries (DMF), and the NC Wildlife Resources Commission (WRC), DCM will authorize the discontinuation of monitoring and closure of the site. 400 Commerce Avenue, Morehead City, North Carolina 28557-3421 Phone: 252-808-2808 \ FAX: 252-247-3330\ Internet: www.nccoastalmanagement.net An Equal Opportunity\Affirmative Action Employer—50%Recycled\10 Post Consumer Paper Cedar Point Mitigation Site page 2 CAMA Permit No. 19-02 If you have any questions or concerns contact Steve Sollod at 919-733-2293, extension 230 or via e-mail at steve.sollod@ncmail.net. Sincerely, Douglas V. Huggett Major Permits and Consistency Unit Manager cc: Mr. Randy Griffin, NCDOT Mr. Stephen Lane, DCM Mr. Mike Marshall,DMF Ms. Kathy Matthews, EPA Mr. Steve Sollod,DCM Mr. David Wainwright,DWQ Mr. Garcy Ward,DWQ Mr. William Wescott, USACE Mr.Travis Wilson,WRC Tom\ STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION MICHAEL F.EASLEY LYNDO TIPPETT GOVERNOR SECRETARY April 3, 2008 Mr. Doug Huggett NC Division of Coastal Management APR 0 3 2008 Parker Lincoln Building L)IV OF COASTAL MANAGEMENT 2728 Capital Boulevard Raleigh, NC 27604 Re: Cedar Point Mitigation Site, Carteret County, State Project No. 6.16901T, TIP No. R-2105AB, Action ID No. 200100396, DWQ Proj. #011850, DCM Permit No. 19-02 Mr. Huggett: As you are aware, the Department has monitored the Cedar Point Mitigation Site since its construction in March of 2002. Located in Carteret County, adjacent to both NC 24 and the White Oak River in Swansboro, this 14.34 acre site provides upfront mitigation for future wetland impacts in the White Oak River Basin. The site was excavated and planted with Spartina alterniflora and Spartina patens in May of 2002; due to vegetation failure the site was tilled and replanted in May of 2003. Hydrologic monitoring consisted of two surface water gauges that were set to record surface water readings every hour. According to permit conditions, NCDOT was required to monitor the Cedar Point Mitigation Site for five years or until success criteria were met; with vegetation and hydrologic monitoring conducted annually. After each growing season, annual monitoring reports were submitted to the appropriate regulatory agencies via the Natural Environment Unit's (NEU)website: http://www.ncdot.org/doh/preconstruct/pe/neu/Monitoring/MonitoringReports.html After five years of coastal marsh vegetation monitoring, vegetation data for 2007 indicates that the site has met the 80% frequency of targeted species criteria by yielding 100.0%. The vegetative cover scale value of 4.0 is close to meeting the requirement of 5.0 for year five. Annual monitoring data is provided within the monitoring reports submitted between 2002 and 2007. The fifth year of hydrology monitoring indicates that the Deer Creek Mitigation Site is functioning as a coastal marsh. The surface gauges indicate that the site is being flooded twice daily during the growing season. Annual surface water monitoring data is provided within the monitoring reports submitted between 2002 and 2007. MAILING ADDRESS: TELEPHONE: 919-715-1334 LOCATION: NC DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION FAX: 919-715-1501 PARKER LINCOLN BUILDING PROJECT DEVELOPMENT AND ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS 2728 CAPITAL BOULEVARD 1598 MAIL SERVICE CENTER WEBSITE: WWW.NCDOT.ORG RALEIGH NC RALEIGH NC 27699-1598 NCDOT requests that the appropriate resource agencies provide written documentation stating that no further monitoring is required and that the site is closed. If you have any questions about this project, please contact Mr. Randy Griffin at (919) 715-1425. Sincerely, F-'etE1----TPhilip s, III, P.E., Unit Head PDEA-Natural Environment Unit cc: Mr. William Wescott, USACOE Mr. David Wainwright, DWQ Mr. Travis Wilson, WRC Ms. Kathy Matthews, EPA Mr. Gary Jordan, USFWS Mr. David Harris, P.E., NCDOT-REU Mr. Jay Johnson, NCDOT-DEO Mr. Ron Sechler, NOAA ANNUAL REPORT FOR 2007 _Aparpniiimui .11Wanierik, *Nair -k a, Wig IL II- iV. �', r7r 0 • Cedar Point Mitigation Site Carteret County TIP No. R-2105 AB z`E gQO4' OF TAB' Prepared By: Natural Environment Unit & Roadside Environmental Unit North Carolina Department of Transportation December 2007 TABLE OF CONTENTS SUMMARY 1 1.0 INTRODUCTION 2 1.1 Project Description 2 1.2 Purpose 2 1.3 Project History 2 2.0 HYDROLOGY 4 2.1 Success Criteria 4 2.2 Hydrologic Description 4 2.3 Results of Hydrologic Monitoring 4 2.3.1 Site Data 4 2.3.2 Climatic Data 7 2.4 Conclusions 7 3.0 VEGETATION 8 3.1 Success Criteria 8 3.2 Description of Species 8 3.3 Results of Vegetation Monitoring 9 3.4 Conclusions 10 4.0 OVERALL CONCLUSIONS/ RECOMMENDATIONS 10 FIGURES Figure 1. Site Location Map 3 Figure 2. Gauge Location Map 5 Figure 3. Plot of Daily Flooding Pattern 6 TABLES Table 1. Vegetation Monitoring Results 9 APPENDICES APPENDIX A. GAUGE DATA GRAPHS APPENDIX B. SITE PHOTOS AND PHOTO AND PLOT LOCATIONS MAP SUMMARY The Cedar Point Mitigation Site, located in Carteret County, serves as mitigation for marsh impacts within the White Oak River Basin. Located adjacent to NC 24, the site was constructed in 2002 and is in its sixth year of hydrology and fifth year of vegetation monitoring following construction. The site was monitored in 2007 for both hydrologic and vegetation success. Hydrologic monitoring consisted of examining the data from two onsite surface gauges. The primary hydrologic input is surface water from an onsite channel that is connected to open water. Therefore, the hydrologic success criteria are based on site flooding. The site must flood with the same frequency and duration as adjacent marsh systems. The sixth year of hydrology monitoring indicates that the Cedar Point Mitigation Site is functioning as planned. The surface gauges indicate that the site is being flooded twice daily during the growing season. An examination of the water levels over a two-day period (Figure 3) illustrated that the hydrologic success criteria has been met. The site was tilled and replanted in May of 2003. Vegetation on site has improved greatly as seen in the photos. Frequency and coverage are on track for the fifth year of monitoring. Spartina alterniflora is coming in naturally throughout the site. Based on the hydrologic monitoring, the Cedar Point Mitigation Site met the success criteria for the site during the 2007-growing season. The site has demonstrated hydrologic success for six consecutive years. NCDOT proposes to discontinue hydrology and vegetation monitoring for the Cedar Point Mitigation Site. 1 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Project Description The Cedar Point Mitigation Site is located in Carteret County adjacent to both NC 24 and the White Oak River (Figure 1). The site was designed as an emergent marsh. A constructed channel within the site promotes tidal exchange within the mitigation area. 1.2 Purpose In order to demonstrate successful mitigation, both the hydrologic and vegetation conditions of the new site must be monitored. This report details the hydrologic and vegetation monitoring on the Cedar Point Mitigation Site in 2007; this is the sixth year for hydrology monitoring and fifth year of vegetation monitoring following construction. 1.3 Project History March-May 2002 Site Construction May 2002 Site Planted June 2002 Surface Gauges Installed June-December 2002 Hydrologic Monitoring (Year 1) August 2002 Vegetation Monitoring (Year 1) May 2003 Site Tilled and Supplemental Planting March-November 2003 Hydrologic Monitoring (Year 2) August 2003 Vegetation Monitoring (Year 1 Restart) March-November 2004 Hydrologic Monitoring (Year 3) July 2004 Vegetation Monitoring (Year 2) March-November 2005 Hydrologic Monitoring (Year 4) August 2005Veg-tation Monitoring (Year 3) March-November 2006 Hydrologic Monitoring (Year 5) June 2006 Vegetation Monitoring (Year 4) March-November 2007 Hydrologic Monitoring (Year 6) June 2007 Vegetation Monitoring (Year 5) 2 f �3 ,671 .; \ fill ,, fe. * . . - Cedar Point 771,/ Mitigation Site , " :.<<„,,,,,,,,,,..''''''''.. ti:'1.<1; ' �� Snb c �{C nsboro, N '''.4) 41.21rj ‘1\ 58 w ie S. r-� a IiTi3CYOE �"'�'i!p " :.,43- 1.1 Punter J4 #''1 .Q '` 't€?.+ 9", VV ?' :'' air amir�g : ii _100% Eyea Figure 1. Site Location Map 2.0 HYDROLOGY 2.1 Success Criteria Mitigation sites are often monitored according to federal wetland hydrology criteria, however, NCDOT and cooperating agencies decided that the Cedar Point Mitigation Site should be evaluated using different criteria. This is due to the site being located on the coast and it receives its primary hydrologic input from an onsite channel that is connected to open water. The site's flooding regime, if it is consistent with that outside of the mitigation area, will determine hydrologic success. The site must be flooded twice daily and have the same elevation and duration as flooding outside of the mitigation area in order to be considered successful. The site will be monitored for three years or until success criteria are met. Local rainfall is monitored to ensure site success in average local climate conditions, though rainfall is not the primary hydrologic input. 2.2 Hydrologic Description Due to the site's proximity to the White Oak River, as well as the constructed channel designed to increase tidal exchange, the Cedar Point Site is monitored by surface water gauges (Figure 2). These gauges should indicate if the site is flooded twice daily as is required for success. The flooding regime of the site is expected to be the same as that measured for the biological benchmarks for Spartina alterniflora, since it can reflect long-term tidal fluctuations. A rain gauge was not installed as surface water is the primary hydrologic input to this site. 2.3 Results of Hydrologic Monitoring 2.3.1 Site Data Appendix A contains plots of data recorded at both of the surface gauges on the site. The plots show the depth of surface water recorded by each gauge. Figure 3 is a surface water plot of the data recorded at both gauges over a two-day period. This figure illustrates that flooding occurs twice daily as required in the permit conditions. The two days in the plot were chosen at random and are representative of conditions throughout the growing season. 4 1‘, CP-SG1 st A ar4p� ,.0RTh,4,9 Figure 2. Gauge Location Map (* *1 3 Surface Gauge i inch eywls I oo f t ICNI 50 0 100 5 • Figure 3. Plot of Daily Flooding Pattern Cedar Point Surface Gauges Flooding Pattern 3.00 ;# ��II 0,s. 2.50 N September 9, 2007 <2.00 September 8,2007 /0. Daily Flooding • y ? Daily Flooding / cp1.50 t lJJ e� .‘111111h 1.00 i 0.50 r 0 .0 1K00 1 k a Al'141 0.00 6) O 0) 0) 0) 0) O) 0) O 0) 0) 0) 0) 0) CO 0) 0) 0) 0) 0) 0) LO LO LO LO LU LP) LO LO LU LO LO LO LP) LI) LC) L() L() L() L1) LO U) O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O (5-3 O O O Ln LC) LO LC) LO LO LO LC) LLB LC) LU in LO LC) LO LC) L() LO LA LO O N 4 CO 00 O N V CO CO O N O N V CD CO O N V CO O O O O O ‘— N N O 0 0 0 0 Time MCP-SG1 —111—CP-SG2 6 2.3.2 Climatic Data Precipitation is not the primary hydrologic input for the site; therefore, it is expected that the site would show the required flooding regardless of area rainfall totals. 2.4 Conclusions The surface gauges indicate that the site is being flooded twice daily during the growing season. An examination of the water levels over a two-day period (Figure 3) illustrates that the site floods twice daily under average climatic conditions. The two days in the plot were chosen at random and are representative of typical conditions during the growing season. This is the sixth consecutive year that the site hydrology has met the success criteria; therefore, NCDOT proposes to discontinue hydrologic monitoring. 3.0 VEGETATION: CEDAR POINT MITIGATION SITE (YEAR 5 MONITORING) 3.1 Success Criteria The site will be considered a success if the calculated value for frequency is 5.0 and the calculated value for average percent cover is at least 80% by the end of the fifth growing season. 3.2 Description of Species The following species were planted in the Wetland Restoration Area: Spartina alterniflora, Smooth Cordgrass Spartina patens, Salt Meadow Hay 8 cn -1 w < a@ s m • z ' a \2 w ° & z e / ( \ © / 1 / k7 « CD \ ) \ § g @2 % % \ % 2bb22G « % % J « JG2Ge = wcea = e � m@4 CD c § ^ < ƒ CD (7 e f ° �k _ o -0 CD « /. [. / I = « $ �� $ ' 3 CD /0 R e P@ R f & 9 x g x g P & m m 2 % % m g m f g g g m 0 eeeeeeooeoee000000000 eo 0000ScmeFacbr - k y o 2. 3 co 2 = s % Sat ap ten g 7 X o / $ _ 0 / & % K & % & & & w % & % & & % s & & & & % % & % & % Sataallmm7a / 3 c = 3 - ) a \ \ \ % & % & & & & % % 4\ 4\ 4\ & % % S % % & % & & % % Frequenc = c y \ 2 222 / 22 / QO / \ t Ut U \ \ \ / \ \ \ m I R m m m 9 k / 3 c _ \ Comments s c _ j s 3. _ / 0 3.4 Conclusions Percent Frequency of Target Species 100% Frequency of 80% required for year 5. Vegetative Cover Scale Value 4 Scale Value of 5 required for year 5. The site was tilled and replanted in May of 2003. Vegetation on site has improved greatly as seen in the photos. Frequency and coverage are on track for the fifth year of monitoring. Spartina alterniflora is coming in naturally throughout the site. NCDOT proposes to discontinue vegetation monitoring at the Cedar Point Mitigation Site. 4.0 OVERALL CONCLUSIONS/ RECOMMENDATIONS The sixth year of hydrology monitoring indicates that the Cedar Point Mitigation Site is functioning as planned. The surface gauges indicate the site is being flooded twice daily during the growing season. An examination of the water levels over a two-day period (Figure 3) illustrates the site is flooding twice daily under normal conditions. The two days in the plot were chosen at random and represent typical conditions during the growing season. The site was tilled and replanted in May of 2003. Vegetation on site has improved greatly as seen in the photos. Frequency and coverage are on track for the fifth year of vegetation monitoring. Spartina alterniflora is recruiting naturally into the site. The site does not technically meet the vegetation success criteria scale value of 5. The site is however functioning as a coastal marsh as designed. Based on hydrologic and vegetative monitoring, the Cedar Point Mitigation Site met the success criteria for the site during the 2007-growing season. The site has demonstrated hydrologic success for six consecutive years and vegetation success for five years. NCDOT proposes to discontinue hydrology and vegetation monitoring at the Cedar Point Mitigation Site. to APPENDIX A GAUGE DATA GRAPHS APPENDIX B SITE PHOTOS AND PHOTO AND PLOT LOCATIONS MAP Cedar Point , r,..'" , l'4,, , : ..4/,',.. 4•-';:-:4. 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Photo 5 July 2007 CEDAR POINT MITIGATION SITE 2007 Photo and random 1; Plot Locations •0 18 12 22 5 20 132� 5 Q 3 2 56 8 7 {P PHOTO LOCATIONS 5 14 • RANDOM PLOT LOCATIONS 4 3 2 I 0 ANNUAL REPORT FOR 2004 jpariminmisiwgroP iirposirar AvortromiAny . rmivilievarerigrom Saar Cedar Point Mitigation Site Carteret County Project No. 6.16901T TIP No. R-2105 AB ©g R7H C 490� Of ot* Prepared By: Office of Natural Environment & Roadside Environmental Unit North Carolina Department of Transportation December 2004 TABLE OF CONTENTS SUMMARY 1 1.0 INTRODUCTION 2 1.1 Project Description 2 1.2 Purpose 2 1.3 Project History 2 2.0 HYDROLOGY 4 2.1 Success Criteria 4 2.2 Hydrologic Description 4 2.3 Results of Hydrologic Monitoring 4 2.3.1 Site Data 4 2.3.2 Climatic Data 7 2.4 Conclusions 7 3.0 VEGETATION 9 3.1 Success Criteria 9 3.2 Description of Species 9 3.3 Results of Vegetation Monitoring 10 3.4 Conclusions 11 4.0 OVERALL CONCLUSIONS/ RECOMMENDATIONS 11 FIGURES FIGURE 1. SITE LOCATION MAP 3 FIGURE 2. GAUGE LOCATION MAP 5 FIGURE 3. PLOT OF DAILY FLOODING PATTERN 6 FIGURE 4. 30-70 PERCENTILE GRAPH 8 APPENDICES APPENDIX A. GAUGE DATA GRAPHS APPENDIX B. SITE PHOTOS AND PHOTO POINT LOCATIONS SUMMARY The Cedar Point Mitigation Site, located in Carteret County, serves as mitigation for marsh impacts within the White Oak River Basin. Located adjacent to NC 24, the site was constructed in 2002 and is in its third year of monitoring following construction. The site was monitored in 2004 for both hydrologic and vegetation success. Hydrologic monitoring consisted of examining the data from two onsite surface gauges. The primary hydrologic input is surface water from an onsite channel that is connected to open water. Therefore, the hydrologic success criteria are based on site flooding. The site must flood twice daily with the same frequency and duration as adjacent marsh systems. An examination of the water levels over a two-day period illustrates that the site floods twice daily in average to above average climatic conditions (Figure 3). The two days in the plot were chosen at random and are representative of typical conditions during the growing season. Vegetation has improved greatly since the site was replanted in May 2003. The frequency and average percent cover is on track for the second year of monitoring. Spartina alterniflora is coming in naturally in higher elevations outside of the silt fence. A silt fence was installed during construction to prevent erosion. It will be removed prior to the start of the growing season. NCDOT will continue to monitor for hydrology and vegetation at the Cedar Point Mitigation Site. 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Project Description The Cedar Point Mitigation Site is located in Carteret County adjacent to both NC 24 and the White Oak River (Figure 1). The site was designed as an emergent marsh; a constructed channel within the site promotes tidal exchange within the mitigation area. 1.2 Purpose In order to demonstrate successful mitigation, both the hydrologic and vegetation conditions of the new site must be monitored. This report details the hydrologic and vegetation monitoring on the Cedar Point Mitigation Site in 2004; this is the third year that the site has been monitored following construction. 1.3 Project History March-May 2002 Site Construction May 2002 Site Planted June 2002 Surface Gauges Installed June-December 2002 Hydrologic Monitoring (1 yr.) August 2002 Vegetation Monitoring (1 yr.) May 2003 Site Tilled and Supplemental Planting March-November 2003 Hydrologic Monitoring (2 yr.) August 2003 Vegetation Monitoring (1yr. Restart) March-November 2004 Hydrologic Monitoring (3 yr.) July 2004 Vegetation Monitoring (2 yr.) 2 I v ',, ,,,,,, .44 .. .117".'''' 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IL--.;,:r.e *ii.'",'IN 4 N.04+ .4.•;,.., , 1 . •"."'' ..., ' .„ ... t'.‘ ;-.''•IiII't:i e.'475;61*I Ittt4I'Ii4.t.'t.t`,;';"1:,:::" \1 ......—'C".• • -\ ..t, ,"'" ,,.... ,tt vr yk ..! , , ,,--„ .... _ , -, ..4„ ., ',.'41 .;,I'' 4.';-a• k'',.k',..„11' ) '' I% II % 7 Prt-,!a 44 Set % ma, -,00 I''i• a-, s '11 * ' 2 .t.., , ' ; ",-..) 'I'l • - '.1,,k '',J\ T \ 'It -... ',,,,k, , \ \J.,- ' ..„, __ _ . ,,,o' ,.' ) ...., ', '-- -•.• 4. '• I• • , 4Ii. o .4 c-' I'st i L.,,, , 41' , '-'911- r \ 1 - on'• '-''' '' It• 'I't'It".0 ',* ViAti4•1°C1 i ,./1 -, :,tp•,,,,00. , 11 _HJ39rc bicrt .,.- - ILI 4.02 L'i&lad •• t t ,. , i'lk000po: i Figure 1. Site Location Map 3 2.0 HYDROLOGY 2.1 Success Criteria Though most mitigation sites are monitored according to federal wetland hydrology criteria, NCDOT and cooperating agencies decided that the Cedar Point Mitigation Site should be evaluated using different criteria. This is due mainly to the fact that the site is located on the coast and it receives its primary hydrologic input from an onsite channel that is connected to open water. The site's flooding regime, if it is consistent with that outside of the mitigation area, will determine hydrologic success. The site must be flooded twice daily and have the same elevation and duration as flooding outside of the mitigation area in order to be considered successful. The site will be monitored for three years or until success criteria are met. Local rainfall is monitored to ensure site success in average local climate conditions, though rainfall is not the primary hydrologic input. 2.2 Hydrologic Description Due to the site's proximity to the White Oak River, as well as the constructed channel designed to increase tidal exchange, the Cedar Point Site is monitored by surface water gauges (Figure 2). These gauges should indicate if the site is flooded twice daily as is required for success. The flooding regime of the site is expected to be the same as that measured for the biological benchmarks for Spartina alterniflora, since it can reflect long-term tidal fluctuations. A rain gauge was not installed as surface water is the primary hydrologic input to this site. 2.3 Results of Hydrologic Monitoring 2.3.1 Site Data Appendix A contains plots of data recorded at both of the surface gauges on the site. The plots show the depth of surface water recorded by each gauge. Figure 3 is a surface water plot of the data recorded at both gauges over a two-day period. This figure illustrates that flooding occurs twice daily as required in the permit conditions. The two days in the plot were chosen at random and are representative of conditions throughout the growing season. 4 CEDAR POINT MITIGATION SITE 101( 404p CP-SG �► �■'''�� Figure 2. Gauge Location Map m Surface Water Depth(in.) C a. N W W C n O (11 O (T O UN l O (T (3 30-Sep-2004 7iW cT 30-Sep-2004 O 30-Sep-2004 a p 30-Sep-2004 0 K o -n m 30-Sep-2004 o 0 C. 30-Sep-2004 A �. 30-Sep-2004 m 30-Sep-2004 M N 30-Sep-2004 Q- MI n ‘.G f 30 Sep 2004 a m 'O CD 0 30-Sep-2004 O PC/ O. 13 30-Sep-2004 co N 0 g -- chi co 7 CD 01-Oct-2004 =m 0 .. III al 01-Oct-2004 c 'D CID co 01-Oct-2004 N N 01-Oct-2004 2 O 0 01-Oct-2004 o m o i N 01-Oct-2004 co o 4 01-Oct-2004 01-Oct-2004 01-Oct-2004 01-Oct-2004 01-Oct-2004 01-Oct-2004 2.3.2 Climatic Data Figure 4 is a comparison of monthly rainfall (November 2003- August 2004) to historical precipitation for the area. The rainfall data for the months of September-November 2004 were not available, therefore were not included in the graph. The two lines represent the 30th and 70th percentiles of monthly precipitation for Morehead City, NC. These percentiles represent monthly rainfall data collected between 1973 and 2004. The State Climate Office of North Carolina at NC State University provided the data. For the 2004-year, December (03') and February experienced above average rainfall. The months of January, March and May recorded below average rainfall for the site. November (03'), April, June, July, and August experienced average rainfall. Overall, the site met the hydrologic criteria in a year of average climate conditions. However, precipitation is not the primary hydrologic input for the site; thus, it is expected that the site would show the required flooding regardless of area rainfall totals. 2.4 Conclusions The surface gauges indicate that the site is being flooded twice daily during the growing season. An examination of the water levels over a two-day period (Figure 3) illustrates that the site floods twice daily under average climatic conditions. The two days in the plot were chosen at random and are representative of typical conditions during the growing season. NCDOT will continue hydrology monitoring at Cedar Point Mitigation Site. Figure 4. 30-70 Percentile Graph 30-70 Percentile Graph Morehead City, NC v s 7 At'h. 3 •a � d I a 1 No Rainfall data for Sept-Nov. _t -3 r I 51 Nov 03' Dec 03' Jan 04' Feb 04' Mar 04' Apr 04' May Jun 04' Jul 04' Aug 04' Sep 04' Oct 04' Nov 04' Dec 04' Date e2003 Rainfall 2004 Rainfall —30 percentile —70 Percentile 8 3.0 VEGETATION: CEDAR POINT MITIGATION SITE (YEAR 2 MONITORING) 3.1 Success Criteria The site will be considered a success if the calculated value for frequency is 5.0 and the calculated value for average percent cover is at least 80% by the end of the fifth growing season. 3.2 Description of Species The following species were planted in the Wetland Restoration Area: Spartina alterniflora, Smooth Cordgrass Spartina patens, Salt Meadow Hay Cn (� O C W Z O N Z 0 CD '* < C DO93 a) `.< n Cr C m CD O c w (-, co NJ N N NJ N N N N j N —, —. —+ Plot Ot# Cl) O C 0 CO OD —7 O O1 4. co N co Co CO J Q) (J) A co N o O (b -1 O (J1 - ( N = 0 0 CD Cn O m n) Cl) (n co o0 CD O O C) CD Cu -0 CD (n c o CO 0CD .•* O 01 Cn G) CJt ? (Jl CO CO W CJ) ? U) A (J) W (.J O ? CO -A O 4, O A CD Scale Factor -. n o 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 06 0 � O 7 ✓ g g ° mil Spartina patens = 0 o 0 co =• 111111 IIIIII 111111 111111 111111 111111 IIIIII 111111 ® um 1 olul <<I! 111111 mlll mlll Ilml 1(111 111111 111111 111111 ioiii uml mul Spartina alterniflora CQ o 0 o CoOo viol uml Hill ® uum uuu u011 mu uuu nu in ow vim uou Ilml non uou Imo uml lc uc Frequency o a Co 0 0 Co Co Co co -o -o m DJ m (13 CD CD m FL/ m G) 0 0 0 a 0 0 0 c Cu) m CD a) ? c c a ClC. Cl Comments 3.4 Conclusions Vegetation on the Cedar Point Site has improved greatly since tilling, replanting, and fertilization in May 2003. This can be seen in photos 1, 2, and 5. Frequency and coverage are on track to meet the success criteria. Spartina alterniflora is coming in naturally in higher elevations, outside of the silt fence. A silt fence was installed during construction to prevent erosion. It will be removed prior to the start of the growing season. NCDOT will continue to monitor vegetation on the Cedar Point Mitigation Site. 4.0 OVERALL CONCLUSIONS/ RECOMMENDATIONS The third year of hydrology monitoring indicates that the Cedar Point Mitigation Site is functioning as planned. The surface gauges indicate that the site is being flooded twice daily during the growing season. An examination of the water levels over a two-day period (Figure 3) illustrates that the site is flooding twice daily under average climatic conditions. The two days in the plot were chosen at random and represent typical conditions during the growing season. Vegetation has improved greatly since the site was replanted in May of 2003. The frequency and average percent cover is on track for the second year of monitoring. Spartina alterniflora is coming in naturally in higher elevations, outside of the silt fence. A silt fence was installed during construction to prevent erosion. It will be removed prior to the start of the growing season. NCDOT will continue to monitor for hydrology and vegetation at the Cedar Point Mitigation Site. >> APPENDIX A GAUGE DATA GRAPHS APPENDIX B SITE PHOTOS AND PHOTO POINT LOCATIONS • Cedar Point 43,3 4-4 ._ " ..„..a........ Photo 1 Photo 2 x-ti , '� 's z�. ;biz � : 4 5 pra d r -• •^ • • Photo 3 Photo 4 ro ;;o • ; Photo 5 2004 CEDAR POINT MITIGATION SITE 2004 Photo and Random Plot Locations 24 2 28 2 2• 5 s me Ige 6 4 q 0 PHOTO LOCATIONS Surface Water Elevation (in) o 0n o 01 o cn o CM o CWJI 01-Jan-2004 -- 10-Jan-2004 20-Jan-2004 29-Jan-2004 08-Feb-2004 17-Feb-2004 27-Feb-2004 07-Mar-2004 -- t 17-Mar-2004 26-Mar-2004 05-Apr-2004 14-Apr-2004 24-Apr-2004 0 04-May-2004 CD C. a) 13-May-2004 0 23-May-2004 cn 01-Jun-2004 11-Jun-2004 v _ 20-Jun-2004 o I30-Jun-2004 09-JuI-2004 19-Jul-2004 ' co 28-Jul-2004 - 07-Aug-2004 17-Aug-2004 26-Aug-2004 05-Sep-2004 14-Sep-2004 24-Sep-2004 03-Oct-2004 13-Oct-2004 22-Oct-2004 01-Nov-2004 10-Nov-2004 20-Nov-2004 29-Nov-2004 • R-2105WM CAMA Permit No. 19-02 Executive Summary NCDOT constructed the Cedar Point Mitigation Site (T.I.P. Project No. R- 2105WM) to provide upfront mitigation for impacts associated with NCDOT projects. NCDOT received CAMA Permit No. 19-02 in February 2002 and completed construction of the mitigation site in May 2002. NCDOT has completed the first year of monitoring on the site. Results indicate that the site is meeting hydrologic success criteria, but the site will need to be replanted in 2003 due to the lack of vegetative cover. Monitoring of the mitigation site as well as reference areas/biological benchmarks should continue for five years or until success criteria are achieved. This data will be used by resource agencies upon future NCDOT request to debit the mitigation site. Any temporary impacts to coastal wetlands should be monitored and DCM should be updated on the jurisdictional status three years following construction (2005). NCDOT should make all requested changes to the Cedar Point Final Mitigation Planning Report. Upon completion of the five-year monitoring period or the achievement of success criteria, NCDOT should perform a post-construction wetland delineation to determine the amount of wetland credit available on the site. Project Description NCDOT developed the Cedar Point Mitigation Site to provide upfront mitigation for impacts associated with NCDOT projects. The site is located adjacent to the White Oak River, at the northeast corner of the bridge from Cedar Point to Swansboro in Cartaret County, North Carolina. According to Randy Griffith, Head of the NCDOT Natural Environment Engineering Unit, the 13 ac tidal marsh site consists of approximately 12 ac of preservation and 1 ac of restoration. Project Timeline • January 14, 2002: WQC No. 3274 issued. • January 29, 2002: COE General Permit Verification (NWP 27) received. • February 12, 2002: CAMA permit No. 19-02 issued. • May 2002: Site construction completed. Permit Commitments CAMA Permit No. 19-02 dated 2/12/02 1) This permit does not convey or imply approval of the suitability of this property for compensatory wetland mitigation for any particular project. The use of any portion of this site as compensatory mitigation for future projects will be determined on a case- by-case basis during the CAMA permit review and consistency process. 2) The permittee shall conduct a wetland delineation to determine the amount of low marsh and the amount of high marsh currently on the site prior to the initiation of construction and once again after the site has achieved its hydrologic and vegetative 1 success criteria. The results of these wetland delineations shall be submitted to DCM for approval. 3) Mitigation or other remedial actions may be required for permanent impacts to coastal wetlands if the mitigation site fails to meet its hydrologic and vegetative success criteria within 5 years of project construction. 4) Mitigation or other remedial actions may be required for temporarily impacted coastal wetlands that have not re-attained jurisdictional wetland status within 3 years of project construction. 5) The permittee shall minimize the need to cross wetlands in transporting equipment to the maximum extent practicable. Mats will be used when crossing wetlands to minimize temporary wetland impacts. Note: DCM will not require mitigation for the approximately 0.237 ac of shallow bottom habitat that is being filled to construct the project. 26) The final mitigation credits generated at this site will be determined by the difference between the results of the pre- and post-construction wetland delineations required by Condition No. 2 of this CAMA permit. 27) If this site is to be used as mitigation for future project impacts, written concurrence must be obtained from DCM, DWQ, DMF and WRC that post- construction monitoring demonstrates that hydrologic and vegetative success criteria have been met. Although annual monitoring reports to DCM, DWQ, DMF and WRC will not be required, hydrologic and vegetative monitoring data shall be made available to review agencies at such time as the site is proposed for use as mitigation. Note: Mitigation credit for marsh restoration will not be allowed for the footprint of the new breakwater structure. Note: If this site is to be used as mitigation for future project impacts, the permittee should revise the Cedar Point Mitigation Site Final Mitigation Planning Report currently dated November 2000. The revised report should include the final approved site plan as described in the permit application package dated 9/7/01, including the supplemental letter dated 11/20/01, and the attached workplan drawings (7): five dated as received on 9/28/01 and two dated as received on 11/19/01. The Cedar Point Mitigation Site Final Mitigation Planning Report should also be revised to include any conditions of the CAMA permit and should also include an as-built report. Note: If this site is to be used as mitigation for future project impacts, the entire mitigation site of approximately 14.34 ac covered by this permit shall be protected in perpetuity in its restored state according to the approved final mitigation plans and shall be owned by the permittee or its approved designee. An appropriate conservation easement, deed restriction or other appropriate instrument shall be attached to the title for the subject property and a copy of such provided to DCM. 2 Note: It is strongly recommended that the permittee monitor reference areas or biological benchmarks concurrently with the mitigation area in order to provide adequate data to determine success. COE General Permit Verification (NWP 27) dated 1/29/02 Permit authorizes the permanent impact of 0.06 ac of wetlands and conversion of 0.018 ac of existing marsh to open water. The Cedar Point Mitigation Site will result in a net total of 0.78 ac of restored coastal marsh (after compensatory mitigation) including 0.36 ac of smooth cordgrass (Spartina alterniflora) and 0.42 ac of saitmeadow (Spartina patens) wetlands. WQC No. 3274 dated 4/28/00 Permit authorizes the replacement of degraded breakwater and removal of existing fill to restore low marsh. Mitigation Status NCDOT completed construction of the Cedar Point Mitigation Site located in Cartaret County, North Carolina in May 2002. The 2002 monitoring report represents the first year of monitoring. Hydrologic success for this site is dependent upon twice daily flooding, consistent in elevation and duration to that area located outside the mitigation area. Both surface gauges on site met this success criteria. Vegetation on the site is not yet meeting the success criteria set forth in the mitigation plan requiring a frequency value of 0.5 and average percent cover value of 80%. NCDOT plans to evaluate soils on site and replant the site in 2003. Hydrologic monitoring on the site is required for three years and vegetative monitoring of the site is required for five years or until success criteria are met. Recommendations NCDOT should continue to monitor the Cedar Point Mitigation Site as well as reference areas and/or biological benchmarks for five years or until success criteria are achieved. If not revised already, NCDOT should make the requested changes to the Cedar Point Mitigation Site Final Mitigation Planning Report. Upon completion of the five-year monitoring period or the achievement of success criteria, NCDOT should perform a post-construction wetland delineation to determine the amount of wetland credit available on the site. While not required in the CAMA permit, annual monitoring reports would provide the necessary data for resource agencies to review should NCDOT request future debits from the mitigation site. Temporary impact areas should be monitored and NCDOT should update resource agencies on the jurisdictional status of temporary impact areas three years following construction (2005). 3 CAMA Permit No. 97-01 issued 8/3/01 Division 2 Project (TIP No. N/A) Pamlico County Project Name: SR 1343 Project Description: Improvement project on SR 1343 consisting of paving, widening and replacing Bridge No. 8 over the South Prong of the Bay River. Recommendations: RK&K recommends that NCDOT continue monitoring the temporarily impacted wetland areas and evaluate the ditches to determine if fill elevations are correct. CAMA Permit No. 148-01 issued 11/19/01 Division 2 Project (TIP No. N/A) Beaufort County Project Name: SR 1727 Project Description: Roadway paving project on SR 1727 (Loop Road) at Wright Creek. Recommendations: NCDOT should ensure that DCM has been updated on the status of the Loop Road Mitigation Site and provide as-built plans to DCM if it has not already done so. NCDOT should monitor vegetation on the marsh restoration site for five years and hydrology for three years. Annual monitoring reports should be provided to DCM and other resource agencies, as appropriate. In addition, the status of any temporary impacts resulting from construction should be monitored with updates provided to DCM and a final determination of their jurisdictional status given at the end of three years. CAMA Permit No. 19-02 issued 2/12/02 TIP No. R-2105 WM Carteret County Project Name: Cedar Point Mitigation Site Project Description: Project provides upfront mitigation for impacts associated with NCDOT projects. The site is located adjacent to the White Oak River, at the northeast corner of the bridge from Cedar Point to Swansboro. 13 Recommendations: NCDOT should continue to monitor the Cedar Point Mitigation Site as well as reference areas and/or biological benchmarks for five years or until success criteria are achieved. If not revised already, NCDOT should make the requested changes to the Cedar Point Mitigation Site Final Mitigation Planning Report. Upon completion of the five-year monitoring period or the achievement of success criteria, NCDOT should perform a post-construction wetland delineation to determine the amount of wetland credit available on the site. While not required in the CAMA permit, annual monitoring reports would provide the necessary data for resource agencies to review should NCDOT request future debits from the mitigation site. Temporary impact areas should be monitored and NCDOT should update resource agencies on the jurisdictional status of temporary impact areas three years following construction (2005). 14 Cedar Point TIP Number R-2105 DOT Division 2 COE Permit County Carteret CAMA Permit River Basin White Oak Total Acreage 14.34 Start Year Monitoring Year 2 Comment Year 2004 Does DOT Propose Close-Out? Does DCM Agree? Wetland Specialist Notes The hydrologic criteria call for comparison to a reference marsh,but there are not reference gauges. Also, both gauges are in the southernmost section of the site,near the canal. How do we know that hydrology in the northern section is appropriate to support the target species? Notes from last year suggested that the site would be replanted in 2003,but there is no mention of this in the report. Was the site replanted? Spartina patens,in particular,seems to be having touble becoming established at this site. This species is sensitive to high salinity(prefers brackish waters)and can not tolerate as high of water as Sartina alterniflora. Were both species planted throughout the site? Plots in the southern half fo the site seem particularly bare. Is this related to inappropriate hydrology/saliniy levels? (Melissa Carle 4/13/2004) DOT Project Coordinator Notes Construction of this site was authorized by CAMA Permit No. 19-02. It serves as mitigation for future unidentified marsh impacts in the White Oak River Basin. According to the project description,the Cedar Point site provides mitigation to offset impacts from improvements to NC 24,as well as future impacts in the White Oak River Basin. However,I was under the impression that the entire Cedar Point site was intended for future impacts,and that mitigation to offset impacts from improvements to NC 24 had been provided elsewhere. DCM has not approved the use of the Cedar Point site as mitigation for any specific projects. Please explain. I agree with DOT's proposal to continue hydrologic and vegetation monitoring for this site. The CAMA permit includes a note stating that DOT should revise the Cedar Point Mitigation Site Final Mitigation Planning Report currently dated November 2000 if this site is to be used as mitigation for future project impacts. The note includes specific recommended changes to the mitigation planning Wednesday,July 2l,2004 Page 3 of 26 Cedar Point report,including an as-built report. This information has not yet been received by DCM. Though it is not required,it is still highly recommended. (Cathy Brittingham -From memo dated 4/30/2004) DOT Field Rep Notes Appears to be headed in the right direction. (Bil Arrington 4/14/2004) DCM Field Rep Note Final Comments Bill Arrington comments that this site appears to be headed in the right direction. Monitoring will continue. (4/22/2004) Action Items NONE REQUIRED. • Wednesday,July 21,2004 Page 4 of 26 Re:Cedar Point-final mitigation plan Subject: Re: Cedar Point- final mitigation plan Date: Thu, 06 May 2004 11:33:28 -0400 From: Cathy Brittingham <Cathy.Brittingham@ncmail.net> Organization: NC DENR DCM To: Phillip Todd<ptodd@dot.state.nc.us> CC: Dave Timpy <David.L.Timpy@saw02.usace.army.mil>, Randy Griffin <rgriffin@dot.state.nc.us>, bill arrington <bill.arrington@ncmail.net>, Melissa Carle <Melissa.Carle@ncmail.net> Phillip, Attached please find a copy of CAMA Permit No. 19-02 authorizing construction of the Cedar Point Mitigation Site. Please note especially that the CAMA permit includes a note stating that DOT should revise the Cedar Point Mitigation Site Final Mitigation Planning Report currently dated November 2000 if this site is to be used as mitigation for future project impacts. The note includes specific recommended changes to the mitigation planning report, including an as-built report. This information has not yet been received by DCM. Though it is not required, it is still highly recommended. NOTE: If this site is to be used as mitigation for future project impacts, the permittee should revise the Cedar Point Mitigation Site Final Mitigation Planning Report currently dated November 2000. The revised report should include the final approved site plan as described in the permit application package dated 9/7/01, including the supplemental letter dated 11/20/01, and the attached workplan drawings (7) : 5 dated as received on 9/28/01, and 2 dated 11/19/01. The Cedar Point mitigation site Final Mitigation Planning Report should also be revised to include any conditions of this CAMA permit and should also include an as-built report. Sincerely, f1,- Qa T rn Cathy / ei n' V✓� Phillip Todd wrote: g/3a/01( > At yesterday's monitoring meeting, it was recommended that NCDOT > complete a final mitigation plan. I need to know what needs to > be changed/revised as I updated it with the new "spit" back in > Nov/Dec 2000. The only item the plan does not include is the > wetland delineation. Is there something more you think should be > added? Cathy Brittingham Transportation Project Coordinator NC Division of Coastal Management 1638 Mail Service Center Raleigh, NC 27699-1638 (919) 733-2293 X238 phone (919) 733-1495 FAX Name: Cedar Point Mitigation Site, 19-02.doc Cedar Point Mitigation Site, 19-02.doc Type: WINWORD File (application/msword) Encoding: base64 1 of 2 5/6/04 11:33 AM lit, ad CC_Lvt ANNUAL REPORT FOR 2003 ItarrimmlloWiat lkor Amis Vt.W*44114 irkiegovaribijormi. leap," 111611-410"1149/6• Ski100 1111111W Cedar Point Mitigation Site Carteret County Project No. 6.16901T TIP No. R-2105 AB of ATM 0 4. y fp a L.o 4 F'p1 OF t" Prepared By: Office of Natural Environment & Roadside Environmental Unit North Carolina Department of Transportation December 2003 TABLE OF CONTENTS SUMMARY 1 1.0 INTRODUCTION 2 1.1 Project Description 2 1.2 Purpose 2 1.3 Project History 2 2.0 HYDROLOGY 4 2.1 Success Criteria 4 2.2 Hydrologic Description 4 2.3 Results of Hydrologic Monitoring 4 2.3.1 Site Data 4 2.3.2 Climatic Data 7 2.4 Conclusions 7 3.0 VEGETATION 9 3.1 Success Criteria 9 3.2 Description of Species 9 3.3 Results of Vegetation Monitoring 10 3.4 Conclusions 11 4.0 OVERALL CONCLUSIONS/ RECOMMENDATIONS 11 FIGURES FIGURE 1. SITE LOCATION MAP 3 FIGURE 2. GAUGE LOCATION MAP 5 FIGURE 3. PLOT OF DAILY FLOODING PATTERN 6 FIGURE 4. 30-70 PERCENTILE GRAPH 8 APPENDICES APPENDIX A. GAUGE DATA GRAPHS APPENDIX B. SITE PHOTOS AND PHOTO POINT LOCATIONS SUMMARY The Cedar Point Mitigation Site, located in Carteret County, serves as mitigation for marsh impacts within the White Oak River Basin. Located adjacent to NC 24, the site was constructed in 2002 and is in its second year of monitoring following construction. The site was monitored in 2003 for both hydrologic and vegetation success. Hydrologic monitoring consisted of examining the data from two onsite surface gauges. The primary hydrologic input is surface water from an onsite channel that is connected to open water. Therefore, the hydrologic success criteria are based on site flooding. The site must flood twice daily with the same frequency and duration as adjacent marsh systems. ---4,0,,, 062 vi/a An examination of the water levels over a two-day period illustrates that the site floods twice daily in average to above average climatic conditions (Figure 3). The two days in the plot were chosen at random and are representative of typical conditions during the growing season. Data interruptions from both surface gauges (July 28-September 23) were caused by limitations in the storage capabilities of the gauges. Currently, the surface gauges are set to record hourly water levels. Future downloads will reflect 3-hour intervals, thus alleviating the data interruption problem. Due to minimal planted vegetation observed during 2002, supplemental planting was performed in May 2003. Subsequently, vegetation survival appears to be improving. NCDOT will continue to monitor for hydrology and vegetation at the Cedar Point Mitigation Site. 1 .0 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Project Description The Cedar Point Mitigation Site is located in Carteret County adjacent to both NC 24 and the White Oak River (Figure 1). The site was designed as an emergent marsh; a constructed channel within the site promotes tidal exchange within the mitigation area. The Cedar Point Site provides mitigation to offset impacts from improvements to NC 24, as well as for future impacts in the White Oak River Basin. 1.2 Purpose In order to demonstrate successful mitigation, both the hydrologic and vegetation conditions of a new site must be monitored. This report details the hydrologic and vegetation monitoring on the Cedar Point Mitigation Site in 2003; this is the second year that the site has been monitored following construction. 1.3 Project History March-May 2002 Site Construction May 2002 Site Planted June 2002 Surface Gauges Installed June-December 2002 Hydrologic Monitoring (1 yr.) August 2002 Vegetation Monitoring (1 yr.) May 2003 Site Tilled and Supplemental Planting March-November 2003 Hydrologic Monitoring (2 yr.) August 2003 Vegetation Monitoring (1 yr. Restart) 2 t %--- Kl r`" �', R ,<, � - n U_ r ,,_ € pt% { of---,.-v , li Jeri' 'r'ra7.f !f / i1' ,=r fry f I 7 f �y .,`' ` ff �f + n r t dd�y r ,4 aSwanaboro r , f , Jor � �f 1rlt�. �ACC'� j•. `k i. r{ t 7'' p' I _... 4 ti-` ., 4,f \ Yip +t 5 �1 - try Cedar Point — fir` f �`ti �l 1 '4 1 ion Site —c y � Mitigation Fr,\Nf ,� ' M t _ r -11S 033 -�, 0 ,,, f } r� V' r .1 A ,J' '\ hy,, - lei!Minari ,, i = ?7 S y. + 4I,.,. �t 1 LL.,, 3, s ! tp r•r' ,, ` ? ,� '--. r Li39rc Ei:rc tiirlm Ci.uaaf Figure 1. Site Location Map 3 2.0 HYDROLOGY 2.1 Success Criteria Though most mitigation sites are monitored according to federal wetland hydrology criteria, NCDOT and cooperating agencies decided that the Cedar Point Mitigation Site should be evaluated using different criteria. This is due mainly to the fact that the site is located on the coast and it receives its primary hydrologic input from an onsite channel that is connected to open water. The site's flooding regime, if it is consistent with that outside the mitigation area, will determine hydrologic success. The site must be flooded twice daily and have the same elevation and duration as flooding outside the mitigation area in order to be considered successful. The site will be monitored for three years or until success criteria are met. Local rainfall is monitored to ensure site success in average local climate conditions, though rainfall is not the primary hydrologic input. 2.2 Hydrologic Description Due to the site's proximity to the White Oak River, as well as the constructed channel designed to increase tidal exchange, the Cedar Point Site is monitored by surface water gauges (Figure 2). These gauges should indicate if the site is flooded twice daily as is required for success. The flooding regime of the site is expected to be the same as that measured for the biological benchmarks for Spartina alterniflora, since it can reflect long-term tidal fluctuations. A rain gauge was not installed as surface water is the primary hydrologic input to this site. 2.3 Results of Hydrologic Monitoring 2.3.1 Site Data Appendix A contains plots of data recorded at both of the surface gauges on the site. The plots show the depth of surface water recorded by each gauge. Figure 3 is a surface water plot of the data recorded at both gauges over a two-day period (selected at random). This figure is to illustrate that flooding occurs twice daily as required in the permit conditions. The two days in the plot were chosen at random and are representative of conditions throughout the growing season. 4 CEDAR POINT MITIGATION SITE X:4 '')/6/1 l' ir 'A ‘ .kv vA 4 \ PA 4 , ),,:fn )0} „ s- ty - 4( .\)- ,,p 7(‘ 0*-, - :, 44% N'' :‘ l . „kr ),) r CP_SG � �oaf � u ire Figure 2. Gauge Location Map ix) oat et'fat &C" ‘t- 11( 7:-- U‘;,(, ,6,-/ALO't ilf-/e-t^-2 / 1414 o'(9-1' it ,) 5 Figure 3. Plot of Daily Flooding Pattern (2-day period shown) Cedar Point Surface Gauges Flooding Pattern 35 30 October 1,2003 October 2,2003 Daily Flooding Daily Flooding 25 t 20 a) 15 m 10 5 co 0 co co co co co co co co co co co co co co co co co co co co co co co co O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O coo O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N U U U U U U U U U U U V U U U U () U U U f) N N N N N N N N N N N N O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O Date —0—CP-SGI -f-CP-SG2 6 . 2.3.2 Climatic Data Figure 4 is a comparison of monthly rainfall (November 2002- August 2003) to historical precipitation for the area. The rainfall data for the months of (September- November 2003) were not included in the graph. The two lines represent the 30th and 70th percentiles of monthly precipitation for Morehead City, NC. These percentiles represent monthly rainfall data collected between 1972 and 2003 that was provided by the State Climate Office of North Carolina at NC State University. For the 2003-year, March, April, May, June, July, September, and October experienced above average rainfall. The months of December (02') and January recorded below average rainfall for the site. November (02'), February, August, and November experienced average rainfall. Overall, the site met hydrologic criteria in a year of average to above average climate conditions. However, precipitation is not the primary hydrologic input for the site; thus, it is expected that the site would show the required flooding regardless of area rainfall totals. 2.4 Conclusions The surface gauges indicate that the site is being flooded twice daily during the growing season. An examination of the water levels over a two-day period (Figure 3) illustrates that the site floods twice daily in average to above average climatic conditions (as required for success criteria). The two days in the plot were chosen at random and are representative of typical conditions during the growing season. Data interruptions (July 28-September 23) were caused by limitations in the storage capabilities of the surface gauges. Currently, the surface gauges are set to record hourly water levels. Future downloads will reflect 3-hour intervals, thus alleviating the data interruption problem. Gauge (SG-1) was found washed away; therefore, the gauge was not downloaded for the period from March 13-July 27. NCDOT will continue hydrology monitoring at Cedar Point Mitigation Site. flow c 6-AA M-54-- CA3411.1- eliA1-6(1:64-);1 6L4'‘d aluML1197-1- ,a6 h(wAj'6 Gad Figure 4. 30-70 Percentile Graph 30-70 Percentile Graph Morehead City,NC 15 13 11 9 c 7 c 0 ,o 5 o. CI L. 3 o a 1 No Rainfall data for Sept-Nov. -1 -3 -5 Nov 02' Dec 02' Jan 03' Feb 03' Mar 03' Apr 03' May Jun 03' Jul 03' Aug Sep 03' Oct 03' Nov 03' Dec 03' Date 2002 Rainfall mu2003 Rainfall 30 percentile —70 Percentile 8 3.0 VEGETATION: CEDAR POINT MITIGATION SITE (YEAR 1 MONITORING) 3.1 Success Criteria The site will be considered a success if the calculated value for frequency is 5.0 and the calculated value for average percent cover is at least 80% by the end of the fifth growing season. 3.2 Description of Species The following species were planted in the Wetland Restoration Area: Spartina alterniflora, Smooth Cordgrass Spartina patens, Salt Meadow Hay 9 < -I CD 71 W CA v Z w p N <• c Li m D Cam < a� CD 0o CI) (D w N N N N N N N N N) N --� -� -- -, -, -, CO 0,, �l a, Cn A co N -- plot i$ to CD -0 O co CO "--.I (3) 01 A co N o co co v O) an A Cc) N -, O O s« (n o c) rr a0i ( Er,'" N cts CD o 0 < C g' 4 v � C E. CD ww � wwowwwcnwv, - -, -, woAwwNoo -moo -> Nww ScaleFactor CD so O o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 so 0 0 o .o O G' = w """ Spartina patens 0 0 0 C o inns uun unn nim inoi oim o0o non MI unn inm nnu inns nnu mm uuu mni inm non nib uuu loin nmi non Spaartinaa a lterniflora \ o 1 i c, co (C Nco 0 Inm nml non nml NHIIIIII' RE null uml uuu uml non mm II011 non uuu or mN mm null RE or cull mul Frequency O t a f.-- CA CA CO CO CO CO (D a (D aD (3 () G) G) G) G) G) G) a a O O a s 7 7 77 77 CI a a s a s ` J 1 S Comments 3.4 Conclusions The site was tilled and fertilized and supplemental planting was performed on the site in May 2003. Subsequently, vegetation survival appears to be improving. Frequency and coverage are on track. Spartina alterniflora is coming in naturally at higher elevations outside the silt fence. NCDOT will continue to monitor vegetation on the Cedar Point Mitigation Site. 4.0 OVERALL CONCLUSIONS/ RECOMMENDATIONS The second year of hydrology monitoring indicates that the Cedar Point Mitigation Site is functioning as expected. The surface gauges indicate that the site is being flooded twice daily during the growing season. An examination of the water levels over a two- day period (Figure 3) illustrates that the site is flooding twice daily in average to above average climatic conditions (as required by the success criteria). The two days in the plot were chosen at random and represent typical conditions during the growing season. Due to minimal planted vegetation observed during 2002, supplemental planting was performed in May 2003. Subsequently, vegetation survival appears to be improving. NCDOT will continue to monitor for hydrology and vegetation at the Cedar Point Mitigation Site. >> APPENDIX A GAUGE DATA GRAPHS Cedar Point • , mow.m.. , �e .. .�.�, erg . „ • ,,4 .. . 4,`,4' -,. t`'w': 4 e ; . Photo 1 Photo 2 d ie �.;waen,• `3'"",r" ,T'Fff'.: . -sue ..,"-ts ai °'°,��'-'# t mYa 2 6 C 1�, p,- T _, , o. Photo 3 Photo 4 L 1_ Photo 5 2003 CEDAR POINT MITIGATION SITE Photo and Random 1: Plot Locations .0 18 2 12 22 , 5 „ . 20 V , 1:- ,. iltV0 t12131 [ - 2: la° ,e (0-1".e:A690) . •#4 fl , • 32 k:0,1 OIL( 44464fr,0 6 8 7 7iboff,47:1 ot-, 4 0 PHOTO LOCATIONS 111111r 0/41 • ANNUAL REPORT FOR 2002 otaingiumniownwit . Fagg g1/4-limigg: 0444 ialkikovik inerira*V" v 1641111r NPR Cedar Point Mitigation Site Carteret County Project No. 6.16901T TIP No. R-2105 AB %oars Q 9, s •0 99 �, OF 'Spa Prepared By: Office of Natural Environment & Roadside Environmental Unit North Carolina Department of Transportation December 2002 • SUMMARY The Cedar Point Mitigation Site, located in Carteret County, serves as mitigation for marsh impacts within the White Oak River Basin. Located adjacent to NC 24, the site was constructed in 2002 and is in its first year of monitoring following construction. The site was monitored in 2002 for both hydrologic and vegetation success. Hydrologic monitoring consisted of examining the data from two onsite surface gauges. Because the site receives its primary hydrologic input from an onsite channel that is connected to open water, the criteria for hydrologic success is based on site flooding. The site must be flooded twice daily and be flooded with the same frequency and duration as adjacent marsh systems. The 2002 data showed that the site flooded twice daily, and that the site did so in average climatic conditions. Vegetation monitoring indicated vegetation failure on the site. Though the final percent frequency and percent cover values were not calculated, the site indicated minimal vegetative cover. Following an examination into the vegetation failure, NCDOT has plans to replant the site in 2003. Hydrologic monitoring will continue in 2003. Following the replanting of the site, NCDOT will begin new vegetation monitoring. 3.0 VEGETATION 3.1 Success Criteria The site will be considered a success if the calculated value for frequency is 0.5 and the calculated value for average percent cover is at least 80% by the end of the fifth growing season. 3.2 Description of Species The following species were planted in the Wetland Restoration Area: Spartina alterniflora, Smooth Cordgrass Spartina patens, Salt Meadow Hay 3.3 Results of Vegetation Monitoring The site was monitored in August 2002, and minimal planted vegetation was observed. Therefore, no values were calculated for frequency and percent cover. 3.4 Conclusions The Cedar Point Mitigation Site does not currently meet vegetation success criteria. NCDOT plans to gather and test soil samples and to further evaluate the vegetation failure. The site is scheduled to be replanted in 2003. 9 4* 3.4 Conclusions The site was tilled and fertilized and supplemental planting was performed on the site in May 2003. Subsequently, vegetation survival appears to be improving. Frequency and coverage are on track. Spartina alterniflora is coming in naturally at higher elevations outside the silt fence. NCDOT will continue to monitor vegetation on the Cedar Point Mitigation Site. 4.0 OVERALL CONCLUSIONS/ RECOMMENDATIONS The second year of hydrology monitoring indicates that the Cedar Point Mitigation Site is functioning as expected. The surface gauges indicate that the site is being flooded twice daily during the growing season. An examination of the water levels over a two- day period (Figure 3) illustrates that the site is flooding twice daily in average to above average climatic conditions (as required by the success criteria). The two days in the plot were chosen at random and represent typical conditions during the growing season. Due to minimal planted vegetation observed during 2002, supplemental planting was performed in May 2003. Subsequently, vegetation survival appears to be improving. NCDOT will continue to monitor for hydrology and vegetation at the Cedar Point Mitigation Site. Cedar Point Mitigation Site Location: Carteret County NCDOT Division: Division II DCM Field Office: Morehead City Year Constructed: 2002 Size: 0.76 acre Mitigation Type(s): Tidal marsh Total Restoration: 0.76 acre (0.34 acre low marsh + 0.42 acre high marsh) Total Creation: 0 Total Enhancement: 0 Total Preservation: 0 Geographic Service Area: White Oak River Basin 2002 Annual Report: Year 1 This is the first year of monitoring for this site. DCM staff noted large bare areas and dead plants on the site during a site visit in August 2002. The site will be replanted in 2003 once the area is tilled and the soil is amended. 2003 Annual Report: Year 2 Re:Cedar Point--Field Adjustments for Elevations Subject: Re: Cedar Point-- Field Adjustments for Elevations Date: Fri, 03 May 2002 09:22:59 -0400 • From: Randy Griffin <rgriffin@dot.state.nc.us> Organization: North Carolina Department of Transportation To: "Timpy,David L SAW" <David.L.Timpy@saw02.usace.army.mil> CC: "'Phillip Todd" <ptodd@dot.state.nc.us Bill Arrington <Bill.Arrington@ncmail.net>, Byron Moore <bgmoore@dot.state.nc.us>, Charles Cox <ccox@dot.state.nc.us>, "Franklin, David SAW" <David.Franklin@saw02.usace.army.mil>, "John Hennessy (E-mail)" <John.Hennessy@ncmail.net>, "Kelly Williams (E-mail)" <Kelly.Williams@ncmail.net>, "Jay Johnson (E-mail)" <jbjohnson@dot.state.nc.us>, "Cathy Brittingham (E-mail)" <Cathy.Brittingham@ncmail.net>, Jason Peterson <jrpeterson@dot.state.nc.us>, Reed Smith <rsmith@dot.state.nc.us>, "Charles Bruton,Ph.D." <cbruton@dot.state.nc.us>, Phil Harris <pharris@dot.state.nc.us> Dave, I appreciate your input on this project. Until I talked to you yesterday afternoon (5/2/02), there had been no final decision made to alter the elevations at the Cedar Point Mitigation Site in Carteret County. As I explained to you yesterday, the Department received a call on Tuesday 4/30/02 from Bill Arrington,that CAMA was concerned with the elevations that the contractor had graded at the site and whether or not the site would flood twice a day with the tide. I made arrangements to meet the Resident Engineer on Wednesday 5/1/02 to review the proposed elevations and the existing (adjacent) marsh elevations. Based on that survey, I agreed that the proposed elevations were high in relation to the adjacent marsh. CAMA asked that we lower the elevations. At that time, I told CAMA that we could make adjustments with Division/Contractor as long as the COE was on-board and fully aware of the situation. That is when Bill left you a message around lunch time on 5/1/02. Since we were not able to talk to you, the Department put the proposal on hold until such conversations took place. Once I talked with you by phone on Thursday 5/2/02 and thought that you were also in agreement (authorized), I called the Resident Engineer and asked that the Contractor proceed with the revised elevations. If we are not authorized to proceed per our conversation, please advise ASAP. The reason that I am outlining the events of this week, is that I feel the Department has been very diligent in communicating with the permitting agencies on this project. While I agree the desire is to not have so many changes in elevations on a mitigation site, the Department is trying to deal with the situation based on past experience and to achieve the most successful site as possible. I am very confused on what further coordination/communication needs to take place in the future. No final decisions were made until the agencies were contacted. Per your e-mail the required permit modification will be processed and to your office by 5/30/02. As far as the implementation/documentation, we will construct/plant/monitor the mitigation site like all the rest. I hope that this will provide sufficient information when the Department proposes to use this for mitigation in the future. Thanks. Have a great weekend. 1 of 2 5/31/02 2:17 PM Re:Cedar Point--Field Adjustments for Elevations Randy Griffin <rgriffin@dot.state.nc.us> Transportation Engineer III Project Development&Environmental Analysis 2of2 5/31/02 2:17 PM RE: Cedar Point--Field Adjustments for Elevations Subject: RE: Cedar Point-- Field Adjustments for Elevations Date: Thu, 2 May 2002 13:33:39 -0500 From: "Timpy, David L SAW" <David.L.Timpy@saw02.usace.army.mil> To: "'Phillip Todd" <ptodd@dot.state.nc.us> CC: Bill Arrington <Bill.Arrington@ncmail.net>, Byron Moore<bgmoore@dot.state.nc.us>, Randy Griffin <rgriffin@dot.state.nc.us>, Charles Cox <ccox@dot.state.nc.us>, "Franklin, David SAW" <David.Franklin@saw02.usace.army.mil>, "John Hennessy (E-mail)" <John.Hennessy@ncmail.net>, "Kelly Williams (E-mail)" <Kelly.Williams@ncmail.net>, "Jay Johnson (E-mail)" <jbjohnson@dot.state.nc.us>, "Cathy Brittingham (E-mail)" <Cathy.Brittingham@ncmail.net> Phillip, Thanks for the notification. According to your email,the proposed project elevations have been changed based on the field meeting held on May 1,2002 attended by NCDOT and CAMA. This is the second revision to the elevations on this project site since construction began earlier this year. A permit modification for these changes is needed and should be submitted to this office NLT May 30,2002. This request should reflect all revisions to date and include revised drawings,revised mitigation plan, and revised acreages of restored coastal marsh. The need for the recent field adjustments for elevations is understood given the circumstances. However,in the future,it is requested that any changes to any project authorized by this office be coordinated prior to the changes taking place. Otherwise,the NCDOT may be found in violation of its permit. As you are aware,this project is authorized under NWP 27. It is not a compensatory mitgation project required to offset wetland impacts associated with a NCDOT project.As we have discussed previously,should the NCDOT include this site as part of a compensatory mitigation proposal,complete and thorough documentation,including as-built plans,of all the construction work will be needed prior to a permit decision regarding this site. The elevation errors recently discovered may generate an inaccurate assessment of pre-project conditions. Use of this site for future compensatory mitgation may be jeopardized if the pre-project conditions have not been accurately established. Dave Timpy Original Message From:Phillip Todd[mailto:ptodd@dot.state.nc.us] Sent:Wednesday,May 01,2002 4:57 PM To:Dave Timpy Cc:Bill Arrington;Byron Moore;Randy Griffin;Charles Cox Subject:Cedar Point--Field Adjustments for Elevations This email documents field adjustments to the elevations for marsh restoration at the Cedar Point Mitigation Site off NC 24 in Carteret County. Earlier today(May 1,2001),Bill Arrington of DCM and Randy Griffin and Byron Moore of NCDOT met on site to review the elevations graded to by the contractor. The original elevations presented in the mitigation plan for the site called for grading the bottom of the channel to-0.65 feet with the top of bank being up to 0.35 feet. The site would grade 1 of 2 5/31/02 2:17 PM RE:Cedar Point--Field Adjustments for Elevations out with a top elevation of marsh being 2.0 feet. However,due to lesson learned at Deer Creek and suggestions from DCM,NCDOT revised the design plans such that the bottom of the channel would be 0 feet elevation and the top of the channel would be 1.0 feet. It appeared when reviewing the elevations for the site that the elevations would be"too high"not support low marsh vegetation. Therefore,the decision was made between Bill,Byron,Randy and the resident engineer that the bottom elevation of the channel would be-1.0 feet and the top of bank would be 0.0 feet in elevation. The site would grade out toward NC 24 to 1.2 feet in elevation in order to prevent undermining of the roadway. Toward the existing marsh,the site would grade to 0.7 feet in elevation. The elevations of the proposed marsh adjacent to the breakwater structure was also revised from what was depicted on the final design plans. It was decided that the elevation adjacent to the breakwater structure would be 1.0 feet and be graded to match the existing marsh elevation of 0.7 feet. The elevation of the existing breakwater(soil)is 2.0 feet. This information came from conversations with Randy earlier today and a fax copy of the revised cross section. I hope that I have been able to convey the details accurately with this email. If not,I ask that Bill,Byron or Randy please correct the details with a reply email. 2 of 2 5/31/02 2:17 PM Re:O d r 'oiru,confirmation of delineation RECEIVE0 Subject: Re: Cedar Point, confirmation of delineation APR 2 7 2004 Date: Fri, 29 Mar 2002 09:28:09 -0500 iV From: Bill Arrington <bill.arrington@ncmail.net> a a To: Phillip Todd<ptodd@dot.state.nc.us> _ V �' Hi Phillip, Thanks for meeting with me last week. Your maps of the wetlands look good. I concurr that the wetland delineation is correct. Thanks for getting it done before work on the mitigation site began. I think these maps will save future communication. Have a good Easter weekend, Bill Phillip Todd wrote: >Bill: >I wanted to write and affirm what we discussed last Fri, March 22 ' >at Cedar Point. The delineation located using GPS looked good, >and DCM is okay with the delineation. >Thanks. >Phillip D . SM / ^ to 1/4 0 • ! . '� ` • . / 0 93 jC i` - 'l „....A., ± • • • • • `. . , " • ' / \ .. • • • • • • • " .. \C'' N ti •• c - N± • ` rel 4 ±N, • _ • sr• . \ N,� . . ' .ie. / . / N\ �.,, o w _. SCALE I' z 50' L, EUAK f U1IN lvii 1 lull IUIV .D1 1 L. . / . . � � • .3FL \ AT=10N 2 / 15 / 02 • . . ,± -;., i / /. . . I��� ; . o i"± N c \ „ 1 rsi • . r'. • • - ."./J /- • • :. ut1 • • 1 /�i 'w w i f �. .. • A • • �, ±. " • OPEN WATER o • • • .i • o ±/).,, • o r � • �r / / Cedar Point Subject: Cedar Point Date: Tue, 26 Feb 2002 11:39:12 -0500 From: Bill Arrington <Bill.Arrington@ncmail.net> Organization: NC DENR DCM To: Phillip Todd<ptodd@dot.state.nc.us> CC: Cathy Brittingham<Cathy.Brittingham@ncmail.net>, Kelly Williams <Kelly.Williams@ncmail.net>, Charles S Jones <Charles.S.Jones@ncmail.net>, Bill Gilmore <bgilmore@dot.state.nc.us> Hi Phillip, I talked with Cathy today. She agreed that it is not necessary to send the marsh delineations at this time. Cathy did think that it may be advantageous to DCM and DOT to have the delineations reviewed and agreed upon at this time. This would provide documentation for DCM and DOT records to prevent discrepancies when mitigation credits are requested. A scaled plat with high and low marsh areas shown should be adequate for review. A scale of 1" to 50 Feet or less would be preferred. Call me if you have questions or concerns. Bill 1 of 1 4/5/02 11:25 AM r dar Point,meeting permit condition#2 Subject: Cedar Point,meeting permit condition#2 Date:Thu, 21 Feb 2002 12:19:37 -0500 From: Phillip Todd<ptodd@dot.state.nc.us> Organization: North Carolina Department of Transportation To: bill arrington<bill.arrington@ncmail.net>, Cathy Brittingham<Cathy.Brittingham@ncmail.net� I delineated the site last Fri afternoon (Feb 15) . I GPSed the coordinates; in what format should the data be presented to DCM? Please advise about how NCDOT can meet this permit condition without several interat ions. Thanks. 4/4/02 4:56 PM