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75-19 TX Fahle, Steven & Cathy
Permit Class TRANSFER STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA Department of Environmental Quality and Coastal Resources Commission Permit for X Major Development in an Area of Environmental Concern pursuant to NCGS 113A-118 Excavation and/or filling pursuant to NCGS 113-229 Permit Number 75-19 Issued to Steven R. and Cathy A. Fahle, 218 Shoreline Dr. Sunset Beach, NC 28468 Authorizing development in Brunswick County at adi. to AIWW at 218 Shoreline Drive E, SnMet Beach, as requested in the permittee's application dated 03/07/19 (MP-1) & 03/12/19 (MP-4), including attached workplan drawing (1) dated received at DCM Wilmington 07/23/19. This permit. issued on January 31, 2022 , is subject to compliance with the application (where consistent with the permit), all applicable regulations. special conditions and notes set forth below. Any violation of these terms may to tines, imprisonment or ctvu action; or may cause me permit to oe nun ano vmu. Docking Facility 1) This permit authorizes only the docks, piers, and other structures and uses located in or over the water that are expressly and specifically set forth in the permit application. No other structure, whether floating or stationary, shall become a permanent part of this docking facility without permit modification. No non -water dependent uses of structures shall be conducted on, in or over Public Trust waters without permit modification. 2) No sewage, whether treated or untreated, shall be discharged at any time from any boats using the docking facility. Any sewage discharge at the docking facility shall be considered a violation of this permit for which the permittee is responsible. This prohibition shall be applied and enforced throughout the entire existence of the permitted structure. (See attached sheets for Additional Conditions) This permit action may be appealed by the perttittee or other qualified persons within twenty (20) days of the issuing date. This permit must be accessible on -site to Department personnel when the project is inspected for compliance. Any maintenance work or project modification not covered hereunder requires further Division approval. All work must cease when the permit expires on December 31, 2022 In issuing this permit, the State of North Carolina agrees that your project is consistent with the North Carolina Coastal Management Program. Signed by the authority of the Secretary of DEQ and the Chair of the Coastal Resources Commission. i For Braxton C. Davis, Director Division of Coastal Management This permit and its conditions are hereby accepted. Signature of Permittee Steven R. and Cathy A. Fahle ADDITIONAL CONDITIONS Permit No. 75-19 Page 2 of 3 3) In accordance with commitments made by the permittee and in order to satisfy concerns of the resource agencies, physical stops shall be placed on the personal watercraft lift at a minimum height of 18" above the bottom substrate to prevent the personal watercraft lift from disturbing the bottom substrate. The physical stops shall remain in place for the life of the permitted docking facility. 4) This permit authorizes a maximum of one (1) formalized personal watercraft slip. 5) Any portion of the permitted access pier and docking facilities built over Coastal Wetlands shall not exceed six (6) feet in width and shall be elevated a minimum of three (3) feet over the wetland substrate as measured from the bottom of the decking. 6) The permittee shall maintain the authorized work in good condition and in conformance with the terms and conditions of this permit. The permittee is not relieved of this requirement if he abandons the permitted activity without having it transferred to a third party. 7) The permittee shall install and maintain at his expense any signal lights or signals prescribed by the U.S.. Coast Guard, through regulation or otherwise, on the authorized facilities. At a minimum, permanent reflectors shall be attached to the structure in order to make it more visible during hours of darkness or inclement weather. 8) The authorized covered platform/gazebo shall not be enclosed. Any material used on the sides shall not obstruct view and shall be permeable to air and water. Lattice is specifically excluded from being used under this authorization. 9) The roof of the covered platform/gazebo shall not be designed for second story use. 10) The authorized project is located within a primary nursery area (PNA). Therefore, in accordance with T15A:07H.0208 of the Rules of the Coastal Resources Commission, no new dredging or excavation within the PNA shall be permitted. Dredging in any manner, including "kicking" with boat propellers, is not authorized. This prohibition shall be applied and enforced throughout the entire existence of the permitted structure. General 11) The permittee and/or his or her contractor shall meet with a representative of the Division prior to project initiation. 12) This pen -nit shall not be assigned, transferred, sold, or otherwise disposed of to a third party without the written approval of the Division of Coastal Management. 13) This permit does not authorize the interference with any existing or proposed Federal project, and the permittee shall not be entitled to compensation for damage to the authorized structure or work, or injury which may be caused from existing or future operations undertaken by the United States in the public interest. 14) No excavation or filling of any open water area or vegetated wetlands is authorized by this permit. Steven R. and Cathy A. Fahle Permit No. 75-19 Page 3 of 3 ADDITIONAL CONDITIONS NOTE: Future development of the permittee's property may require a modification of this permit. Contact a representative of the Division at (910) 796-7215 prior to the commencement of any such activity for this determination. The permittee is further advised that many non -water dependent activities are not authorized within 30 feet of the normal high water level. NOTE: This permit does not eliminate the need to obtain any additional state, federal or local permits, approvals or authorizations that may be required. NOTE: The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers authorized the proposed project by way of Programmatic General Permit 291 (Action ID No. SAW-2019-00545), which was issued on 09/19/19. NOTE: The N.C. Division of Water Resources assigned DWR Project No. 2019-0367. NOTE: An application processing fee of $250 was received by DCM for this project. DCM Coordinator: IUD- Permit #: Permittee: Agents DCM Field Offices Elizabeth City Morehead City US ACOE Offices: Washington: MAILING DISTRIBUTION SHEET Washington Wilmington NC ZSy68 (with revised work plan drawings) (OBJECTIONS ) Raleigh Bland (Beaufort, Camden, Chowan, Craven, Hertford, Hyde, Perquimans, Tyrrell) Josh Pelletier (Bertie, Currituck, Dare, Gates, Pamlico, Pasquotank, Washington) Tom Steffans (NC DOT- Beaufort, Carteret, Craven, Pamlico) Bill Biddlecome (NC DOT -Remainder ECity/Washington District) Wilmington: Jordan Jessup (TBD) Greg Curry (New Hanover, Brunswick) Liz Hair (Carteret, Onslow, Pender) Brad Shaver (NCDOT-Brunswick, New Hanover, Onslow, Pender) Cultural Resources: Public Water Supply: Marine Fisheries: NC DOT: Shellfish Sanitation: State Property: DEMLR/DWR: Renee Gledhill -Earley at Environmental.Review@ncdcr.gov Heidi Cox (WIRO) Kimberlee Harding (WIRO) David Harris Shannon Jenkins/ Sharon Gupton Tim Walton / Mike Moser Sheri Montalvo / Shelton Sullivan Clif Whitfield (WARD) James Harrison (WARO) Washington: Anthony Scarbraugh-401 Roger Thorpe-Stormwater Garcy Ward- (NCDOT-Beaufort, Bertie, Camden, Carteret, Chowan, Craven, Currituck, Dare, Gates, Hertford, Hyde, Pamlico, Pasquotank, Perquimans, Tyrrell, Washington) Wilmington: Holley Snider-401 (Onslow, Pender) Robb Mairs — 401 (Brunswick, New Hanover) Christine Hall - Stormwater Joanne Steenhuis - 401 (NCDOT-Brunswick, New Hanover, Onslow, Pender) Wildlife Resources: Natural Heritage Program LPO: Maria Dunn (WARO) Rodney Butler (NCDOT) Travis Wilson ROY COOPER Coverrtor ELiZABETH S. B1SER Secretary BRAXTON DAVIS DkWor NORTH CAROLINA aWrOAMeMalQuallty TO: Cameron Luck Assistant Major Permits Coordinator FROM: Tara MacPherson District Manager, Wilmi on DATE: December 29, 2021 SUBJECT: Request for Transfer of State Permit No. 75.19 James Hager to Steven R. and Cathy A. Fahle Brunswick County Steven Fahle is requesting transfer of State Permit No. 75-19, which was issued to James Hager, on September 9, 2019 for construction of a three slip private docking facility at 218 Shoreline Drive, Sunset Beach, NC. State Permit No. 75-19 is set to expire on December 31, 2022. A NC Quitclaim deed has been submitted with this request. On December 27, 2021 Steven Fahle submitted a transfer request and fee (check no. 910 dated: June 22, 2021) to our Wilmington Regional Office. This office has no objections to the transfer of State Permit No. 75-19. A copy of the deed is included with this request. Enclosures cc: WiRO File Greg Curry, USACE Holley Snider, DWR North Carolina DVartarmtofEnvironmernal Quality I DivislonofCoastalMamgemMt Wilmington Offlm I I27CarcWIDrive EMension I Wilmington North Carollna28405 910.79672L5 w111rbtl...... .,.a,b i bw..ou,quw, tak78tN taxes, fees amettarroft or 00W 9M width tha Brur*wjak't~amty Tax 'doctof a dlafpstf WM oollt d N, ow are E an Ixls %" Nwrj*i- zSG r t t5 2Z ss Mated by 0W Biu fttk Cw* A %.0MCtf. This Is not a ceriftatlDn that fhO Peigsf inerlber matches the doed Iaruno i kllCl Count�I I'�I Reclister 3 Toil Rom, N$--Imo_Ck#LJD; iefund Cash $_ Portions of document are of original. 3 Document contains seals instrument that cannot be This instrument prepared by: David L. Worunan, a licensed North Carolina attorney. Delinquent taxes, it closing attorney to the Brunswick County Tax Collector upon disbursement of closing proceeds. No title services rendered by prepare. NORTH CAROLINA QUITCLAIM DEED Excise Tax: — Verified by - County on the LP This instrument was prepared STEVEN FAME and wife, CATHYRAHLE'. 188gWindsor. Court Hampstead, NC'28443 FAHLE and 04-27-2021 18, 02:4e.004 ,..no PROP I of 3 mash S Finance us to condition 0 origin ad or co led. be paid by the or closing 20 TRUST Sunset Beach, NC-28468 Enter in appropriate block for each party: name, address, and, if appropriate, character of entity, e.g. corporation or partnerstdp. The designation Grantor and Grantee as used herein shall include said parties, their hei s,.successors, and assignsr and shall include singular, plural, masculme, feminine or neuter as required by cohtaxt TO HAVE AND TO HOLD the aforesaid property and all privileges and appurtenances thereto belonging to the CrAntee in fce simple. WITNESSETH,fhatthe Grantor, for a valuable consideration paidby the Grantee, the receipt of which is hereby ac'mowledged, have remised_end released and by these presents remise; release and'forever quitclaim unto the Grantee and his heirs and assigns�all right, title, claim and interest of the said Grantors in, and to those certam'lotsbr parcels of land situate8 ia, Sha�lotte Tot ship, Brunswick County; Notttt Catolida and more pa eWarly described'.as,follows: - - ' "SEE ATCA,CHET E C IEI V E D DGIUt VIUAINCaT©N, The properswick nabove described was acquired by crantorby instument reeorde in Book 4545, Page 1228 an Qg1c 5 be f246, Brunswick County Registry'. MW IIIIIilll llllllllllll lll�lllllll� eMo P Brunswick County, NC Register, of Oneds All or a portion of the property herein conveyed does not include the primary residence of Grantor. A map showing the above -described property is recorded in Map Book 59, Page 95. TO HAVE AND TO HOLD the aforesaid lot or parcel of land and all privileges and appurtenances thereto be], fee simple, And the Grantor covenants with the Grantee, that Grantor is seized ofthe premises in fee simple, has the rightt simple, that title is marketable and free and clear of all encumbrances, and that Grantor will warrant and def lawful claims of all persons whomsoever, other than the following exceptions: Subject to Restrictions, Easements and Right of Ways as may appear of record. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Grantor has duly executed the foregoing as of the day and year fast State of 1, the acknowledged or seal'this 7 My commission. Expires: 31 z1 Iti_ DOM W1LMI DEC 2 i �04-27-2o2/` Ita:62: 48,e04 p�mo�s PROP p2of 3 to the Grantee in same in fee against the written. me this day and @VELD if -'TM Nc 2021 IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII�IIIIHIIIIIIIII� Past t ATTACHMENT BEING ALL ofT act# I (10969.69 Square Feet) and Tract 92 (24823.98 Square Feet) as shown in Map Book 59, Page 95 of the Brunswick County Register of Deeds. For back reference, this property is formerly known as Lots 54and 65 as shown on, Map Book 5, Page 64 of the Registry. Further, that20' Right of Way known as Canal Drive was closed in B4581P398 per town council. This conveyance is made SUBJECT to those certain restrictions as recorded in Deed Book 180, Page 122, of the Registry. More commonly known as: 218 Shoreline: Drive East, Sunset Beach, NC 28468 (Parcel ID: 2566CO22) AND A fixed dock structure measuring approximately 79 feet long, extending from the shoreline and 10 feet wide more particularly described as a wood Pier on the map of survey prepared by Jan K. Dale, PLS, and attaz reference. For 3 on May 22, 2009 unswick County unswick County e opposite end;, as hereto for further C)Glo' Wt1 Nt1F Gi0N, NC DEC 2 it IM 4 i i December 27.2021 Director of the Division of Coastal Management NC Division of Coastal Management 127 Cardinal Drive Ext Wilmington N. C. 28405-3845 Dear Director, Pursuant to section 15A NCAC 07J .0406 we would like to request that major permit 75-19 be transferred from: James Hager 111 Dundee Court Cary, NC 27551 To: Steven R. and Cathy A..Fahle 218 Shoreline Dr. Sunset Beach NC 28468 We are the new owners of this house/property and would like to'get this.transferred to us, so we can proceed on the construction of this Oier'andl dock. I have attached alcopy of the -North Carolina quitClaim.Deed , filed byShe Wortman Law Firm in Shallotte NC. Also attached is a check_, (transfer fee) for 100.00 dollars made:out to the bepartment of Coastal Management. Should there be any questions.we can be reached atthe above address or by calling 9107231-2268. Thanks in advance for your handling of -.this matter for us. Sincerely, Steven R. Fahle CC via email Brendan Brock— NCDENR VIF— —IV Eta DCM WIL1a1INGTON, NC DEC 21 V21 tte Chl rived' ived Depostted ck From Name of Permit ADIder Vendor Check Nt4be l um er Number "I , /Com U.S. ARMY CORPS OF ENGINEERS WILMINGTON DISTRICT Action Id. SAW-2019-00545 County: Brunswick County U.S.G.S. Quad: Calabash GENERAL PERMIT (REGIONAL AND NATIONWIDE) VERIFICATION Permittee: Steven and Cathy Fahle Address: 188 Windsor Court Hampstead, NC 28443 Size (acres) Nearest Town Sunset Beach Nearest Waterway Intracoastal Waterway & Lower Little River River Basin Lower Pee Dee USGS HUC 03040208 Coordinates Latitude: 33.8858; Longitude: -78.5052 Location description: The site is located on the AIWW and the Lower Little River at 218 Shoreline Drive East in Sunset Beach, Brunswick County, NC. Description of project area and activity: This verification authorizes the renewal of this permit that authorized the construction of a new fixed pier, measuring approximatelv 5' in width by 110' in length, a fixed step-down platform measuring 6' by 12'' with a 13' by 7' gazebo, and a 10' by 10' personal water craft (PWC) lift. This verification also authorizes the transfer of this permit from James Hager to Steven and Cathy Fahle. Applicable Law: Section 404 (Clean Water Act, 33 USC 1344); Section 10 (Rivers and Harbors Act, 33 USC 403) Authorization: Regional General Permit Number: 197800056 Special Condition: In order to further protect the endangered West Indian Manatee, Trichechus manatus, the applicant must implement the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service’s Manatee Guidelines, and strictly adhere to all requirements therein. The guidelines can be found at http://www.fws.gov/nc-es/mammal/manatee_guidelines.pdf. SEE ATTACHED RGP GENERAL AND SPECIAL CONDITIONS Your work is authorized by the above referenced permit provided it is accomplished in strict accordance with the attached conditions and your submitted application and attached information and drawings. Any violation of the attached conditions or deviation from your submitted plans may subject the permittee to a stop work order, a restoration order, a Class I administrative penalty, and/or appropriate legal action. This verification will remain valid until the expiration date identified below unless the nationwide and/or regional general permit authorization is modified, suspended or revoked. If, prior to the expiration date identified below, the nationwide and/or regional general permit authorization is reissued and/or modified, this verification will remain valid until the expiration date identified below, provided it complies with all requirements of the modified nationwide permit. If the nationwide and/or regional general permit authorization expires or is suspended, revoked, or is modified, such that the activity would no longer comply with the terms and conditions of the nationwide permit, activities which have commenced (i.e., are under construction) or are under contract to commence in reliance upon the nationwide and/or regional general permit, will remain authorized provided the activity is completed within twelve months of the date of the nationwide and/or regional general permit’s expiration, modification or revocation, unless discretionary authority has been exercised on a case- by-case basis to modify, suspend or revoke the authorization. Activities subject to Section 404 (as indicated above) may also require an individual Section 401 Water Quality Certification. You should contact the NC Division of Water Resources (telephone 919- 807-6300) to determine Section 401 requirements. For activities occurring within the twenty coastal counties subject to regulation under the Coastal Area Management Act (CAMA), prior to beginning work you must contact the N.C. Division of Coastal Management in Wilmington, NC, at (910) 796-7215. This Department of the Army verification does not relieve the permittee of the responsibility to obtain any other required Federal, State or local approvals/permits. If there are any questions regarding this verification, any of the conditions of the Permit, or the Corps of Engineers regulatory program, please contact Gregory Currey at (910) 523-1151 or Gregory.E.Currey@usace.army.mil. Corps Regulatory Official: ___________________________ Date: August 4, 2022 Expiration Date of Verification: December 31, 2026 The Wilmington District is committed to providing the highest level of support to the public. To help us ensure we continue to do so, please complete our Customer Satisfaction Survey, located online at https://regulatory.ops.usace.army.mil/customer-service-survey/ Copies furnished by email: Cameron Luck (NC DCM) Holley Snider (NC DCM) Action ID Number: SAW-2019-00545 County: Brunswick County Permittee: Steven and Cathy Fahle Project Name: 218 Shoreline Drive East_James Hager Date Verification Issued: August 4, 2022 Project Manager: Gregory Currey Upon completion of the activity authorized by this permit and any mitigation required by the permit, sign this certification and return it to the following address: US ARMY CORPS OF ENGINEERS WILMINGTON DISTRICT Attn: Gregory Currey Please note that your permitted activity is subject to a compliance inspection by a U. S. Army Corps of Engineers representative. Failure to comply with any terms or conditions of this authorization may result in the Corps suspending, modifying or revoking the authorization and/or issuing a Class I administrative penalty, or initiating other appropriate legal action. I hereby certify that the work authorized by the above referenced permit has been completed in accordance with the terms and condition of the said permit, and required mitigation was completed in accordance with the permit conditions. _______________________________________ ______________________ Signature of Permittee Date U.S. ARMY CORPS OF ENGINEERS WILMINGTON DISTRICT Action Id. SA W-2019-00545 County: Brunswick U.S.G.S. Quad: NC-Calabash GENERAL PERMIT (REGIONAL AND NATIONWIDE) VERIFICATION Permittee: Address: Email Size (acres) Nearest Waterway USGS HUC James Hager 218 Shoreline Drive East Sunset Beach, NC 28468 jaylhager@gmail.com 0.03 Acres lntracoastal Waterway 03040208 earest Town Sunset Beach River Basin Coordinates Lower Pee Dee Latitude: 33.885359° Longitude: -78.505054° Location description: Site is located at 218 Shoreline Drive East in Sunset Beach, Brunswick Countv, NC. Description of projects area and activity: This verification authorizes the construction of a new fixed pier, measuring approximatelv 5' in width by 110' in length, a fixed step-down platform measuring 6'xl2', with a l3'xl 7' gazebo, and a I 0'xlO' personal water craft (PWC) lift. Applicable Law(s): D Section 404 (Clean Water Act, 33 USC 1344) � Section 10 (Rivers and Harbors Act, 33 USC 403) Authorization: RGPl 97800056 Piers, Docks, Boathouses SEE ATTACHED NWP GENERAL, REGIONAL, AND/OR SPECIAL CONDITIONS Your work is authori.zed by the above referenced permit provided it is accomplished in strict accordance with the enclosed Conditions, your application signed and dated 3/20/2019, and the enclosed plans Sheets 1-1, of I, dated 3/15/2019. Any violation of the attached conditions or deviation from your submitted plans may subject the permittee to a stop work order, a restoration order, a Class l administrative penalty, and/or appropriate legal action. This verification will remain valid until the expiration date identified below unless the nationwide authorization is modified, suspended or revoked. ff, prior to the expiration date identified below, the nationwide permit authorization is reissued and/or modified, this verification will remain valid until the expiration date identified below. provided it complies with all requirements of the modified nationwide permit. If the nationwide permit authorization expires or is suspended, revoked. or is modified, such that the activity would no longer comply with the terms and conditions of the nationwide permit, activities which have commenced (i.e., are under constrnction) or are under contract to commence in reliance upon the nationwide permit, will remain authorized provided the activity is completed within twelve months of the date of the nationwide permit's expiration, modification or revocation, unless discretionary authority has been exercised on a case-by-case basis to modify, suspend or revoke the authorization. Activities subject to Section 404 (as indicated above) may also require an individual Section 40 I Water Quality Certification. You should contact the C Division of Water Resources (telephone 919-807-6300) to determine Section 40 I requirements. For activities occurring within the twenty coastal counties subject to regulation under the Coastal Area Management Act (CAMA), prior to beginning work you must contact the N.C. Division of Coastal Management in Wilmington, NC, at (910) 796-7215. This Department of the Anny verification does not relieve the permittee of the responsibility to obtain any other required Federal, State or local approvals/permits. lf there are any questions regarding this verification. any of the conditions of the Permit. or the Corps of Engineers regulatory program, please contact Jordan E. Jessop at 910-251-48JOor jordan.e.jcssop("1usace.army.mil. Corps Regulatory Official: ______ _ Expiration Date of Verification: 12/31 /202 l r D191tally signed by � JESSOP.JORDAN.E.1515090548 -��01909.19 \1.5U5 -04'00' Date: 9/19/20 l 9 RECEIVED SEP 3 0 20\9 DCM-MHD CITY The Wilmington District is committed to providing the highest level of support to the public. To help us ensure we continue to do so, please complete the Customer Satisfaction Survey located at http: //corpsmapu. u sace. army. m i l/c m_apex/Pp=13 6:4: 0 Copy furnished: Agent: Kellie Norris Address: 1.51 Poole Road 100 Belville, NC 28451 Telephone Number: 910-383-1044 E-mail: kellie.norris(a)caoefeareneineerine.com RECEIVED SEP 10 2019 OCM-MHD CITY Action ID Number: SAW-2019-00-5 45 County: Brunswick Permittee: James Hazer Project Name: 218 Shoreline Drive Date Verification Issued: 9/19/2019 Project Manager: Jordan E. Jesson Upon completion of the activity authorized by this permit and any mitigation required by the permit, sign this certification and return it to the following address: US ARMY CORPS OF ENGINEERS WILMINGTON DISTRICT Attn: Jordan E. Jessop Wilmington Regulatory Office U.S Army Corps of Engineers 69 Darlington Avenue Wilmington, North Carolina 28403 or j ordan.e. jessop(ausace.army. mil Please note that your permitted activity is subject to a compliance inspection by a U. S. Army Corps of Engineers representative. Failure to comply with any terms or conditions of this authorization may result in the Corps suspending, modifying or revoking the authorization and/or issuing a Class I administrative penalty, or initiating other appropriate legal action. I hereby certify that the work authorized by the above referenced permit has been completed in accordance with the terms and condition of the said permit, and required mitigation was completed in accordance with the permit conditions. Signature of Permittee Date RECEIVED SFP 3 0 2019 0CM.-NIH13 CITY DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY Wilmington District, Corps of Engineers 69 Darlington A venue Wilmington, North Carolina 28403-1343 http://www.saw.usace.army.mil/Missions/RegulatoryPermitProgram.aspx General Permit No. 198000291 Name of Permittee: General Public Effective Date: January 01, 2022 Expiration Date: December 31, 2026 DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY REGIONAL GENERAL PERMIT (RGP) A RGP to do work in or affecting navigable waters of the U.S. and waters of the U.S., upon recommendation of the Chief of Engineers, pursuant to Section 10 of the Rivers and Harbors Act of March 3, 1899 (U.S.C. 403), and Section 404 of the Clean Water Act (33 U.S.C. 1344), is hereby issued by authority of the Secretary of the Army by District Engineer U.S. Army Engineer District, Wilmington Corps of Engineers 69 Darlington A venue Wilmington, North Carolina 28403-1343 TO AUTHORIZE THOSE CONSTRUCTION ACTIVITIES IN THE 20 COASTAL COUNTIES RECEIVING PRIOR APPROVAL FROM THE STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA IN THE FORM OF A COASTAL AREA MANAGEMENT ACT (CAMA) PERMIT, AND/OR A STATE DREDGE AND FILL PERMIT, AND IF REQUIRED, A WATER QUALITY CERTIFICATION, THAT ARE OTHERWISE NOT ELIGIBLE FOR FEDERAL AUTHORIZATION IN THE FORM OF A NATIONWIDE PERMIT OR ANOTHER RGP. Operating Procedures a. Applications for joint state and federal authorization under this programmatic RGP will be accepted through the North Carolina Division of Coastal Management (NCDCM). Receipt of a complete application by the NCDCM will initiate the State's field review that will include a site visit and preparation of a Field Investigation Report and a state Bio-Report. The NCDCM will forward a copy of the complete application, its Field Investigation Report, and its Bio-Report, to the appropriate Corps of Engineers field office, thereby initiating federal review of the project. The Corps, upon receipt of an application, will immediately assign an action identification number, acknowledge receipt thereof, and examine the application to assure that it can be processed pursuant to this programmatic RGP. The applicant and the NCDCM will be furnished written notification of the Corps' determination. Notification to the applicant will include a brief description of the administrative process. b. For those proposals that may result in a discharge into waters of the U.S., including wetlands, the North Carolina Division of Water Resources (NCDWR) and the applicant will be informed regarding the applicant's need to obtain a Water Quality Certification in accordance with section 401 of the Clean Water Act. c. If, at any time, the Corps determines that a proposed activity is eligible for authorization under another regional RGP or a nationwide permit (NWP), this procedure may be terminated and the activity authorized pursuant to the terms and conditions of the appropriate RGP orNWP. d. The permit review process conducted by the NCDCM is a public process involving publication of public notices in local newspapers, public hearings, and various public appeal procedures. The Corps may issue a separate public notice for a specific proposal if it is deemed necessary for compliance with appropriate laws, regulation, and guidance. e. This RGP does not, in any way, alter established procedures or responsibilities, as required by federal laws, memoranda of agreements (MOA's) or administrative regulations, with respect to the Corps' coordination with appropriate review agencies. The applicant will continue to have the opportunity to rebut any objections to a proposal. f. The Corps will provide copies of the application and plans, the NCDCM's Field Investigation Report, and the state Bio-Report, to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS), the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), and any other federal agency that the Corps determines to be a necessary review agency (collectively, the "Federal Agencies"). Receipt of this material will initiate the Federal Agencies' review. The Federal Agencies will be allowed sufficient time, normally thirty (30) days, to provide the Corps with their comments and recommendations, including any proposed permit special conditions and recommendations of denial. The Corps may grant extensions of time for Federal Agency review if justified by unusual circumstances. If an extension is granted that would substantially delay an NCDCM decision, the application may be removed from this RGP process. g. The Corps will receive and review all Federal Agency comments as well as any applicant rebuttal. Provided all Federal Agencies and the Corps are in agreement, the Corps will prepare a coordinated federal position incorporating all Federal Agency comments, including proposed permit special conditions and any recommendations for denial. The Corps will typically furnish this coordinated federal position to the NCDCM within 45 days of its receipt of the complete application, and copies of the Field Investigation Report and Bio-Report. h. If the Corps does not concur with a Federal Agency's comments or recommendations, the Corps will contact the Federal Agency and advise it of the Corps' position. Attempts to resolve the issue may include initiating the referral procedures outlined by current memoranda of agreement (MOA's) between the Department of the Army and the agency. No coordinated federal position will be furnished to the NCDCM until and unless the Corps receives written agreement from the Federal Agency that all issues have been resolved to the satisfaction of that agency. i. If any of the recommendations and/or conditions included in the coordinated federal position are unacceptable to the NCDCM, the NCDCM will contact the Corps within ten (10) days of receipt of the coordinated federal position and attempt to resolve the conflict. If resolution of the conflict involves changes to the conditions or recommendations provided by the Federal Agencies, the provisions of paragraphs g. and h. (above) will apply. If the conflict is resolved to the satisfaction of the Corps and any affected Federal Agency, the NCDCM permit will be issued and the authority of this RGP will apply. j. If a Federal Agency conflict is not resolved within the time necessary for a decision by the NCDCM, the NCDCM may proceed, independently, to conclude the state action without inclusion of the federal position. In such case, the applicant and the NCDCM will be notified immediately, in writing, that the state permit does not satisfy the federal permit requirements and that the proposal in question may not proceed without federal authorization. k. If the coordinated federal position is not in conflict with state agencies' positions, law, regulation, or policy, and is acceptable to the NCDCM, a state permit will be developed by the NCDCM fully incorporating the state and federal positions. The NCDCM will furnish copies of the final permit to the applicant and the Corps. The NCDWR will furnish a copy of the Section 401 Water Quality Certification, if required, to the applicant and the Corps. The Corps will not confirm the authorization of a proposed project under this RGP until the issuance of the NCDCM permit and, if required, the Section 401 Water Quality Certification. 1. If the NCDCM permit or Section 401 Water Quality Certification is denied, the applicant will be informed that federal authorization is denied without prejudice. m. No work may proceed under this RGP until the Wilmington District Engineer or his representative provides written verification that the procedures and conditions of the RGP have been satisfied. n. The NCDCM and the Corps will monitor all permitted work and periodically inspect projects for compliance with permit conditions and applicable state and federal regulations. If any violation of the NCDCM permit is discovered which would also constitute a violation of the federal position, both the NCDCM and the Corps, in accordance with their respective regulations and policies, may take enforcement action. o. This RGP will not be used to authorize an activity when the Wilmington District Engineer determines that the proposed activity would significantly affect the quality of the human environment and therefore require preparation of an Environmental Impact Statement (EIS). General Conditions a. Authorized structures located on or adjacent to Federally authorized waterways will be constructed in accordance with the latest setback criteria established by the Wilmington District Engineer. You may review the setback policy at http://www.saw.usace.anny.mil/Missions/Navigation/Setbacks.aspx. This RGP does not authorize the construction of hardened or permanently fixed structures within the Federally Authorized Channel Setback, unless the activity is approved by the Corps. The Permittee must obtain approval from the Corps prior to the construction of any structures within the Federally Authorized Channel Setback. b. Except as authorized by this RGP or any Corps approved modification to this RGP, no excavation, fill or mechanized land-clearing activities shall take place, at any time in the construction or maintenance of this project, within waters or wetlands. This permit does not authorize temporary placement or double handling of excavated or fill material within waters or wetlands outside the permitted area. This prohibition applies to all borrow and fill activities connected with this project. c. Authorization under this RGP does not obviate the need to obtain other federal, state, or local authorizations. d. All work authorized by this RGP must comply with the terms and conditions of the applicable Clean Water Act Section 401 Water Quality Certification for this RGP issued by the North Carolina Division of Water Resources. e. The Permittee shall employ all sedimentation and erosion control measures necessary to prevent an increase in sedimentation or turbidity within waters and wetlands outside the permit area. This shall include, but is not limited to, the immediate installation of silt fencing or similar appropriate devices around all areas subject to soil disturbance or the movement of earthen fill, and the immediate stabilization of all disturbed areas. Additionally, the project must remain in full compliance with all aspects of the Sedimentation Pollution Control Act of 1973 (North Carolina General Statutes Chapter 113A Article 4). f. The activities authorized by this RGP must not interfere with the public's right to free navigation on all navigable waters of the U.S. No attempt will be made by the Permittee to prevent the full and free use by the public of all navigable waters at or adjacent to the authorized work for a reason other than safety. g. The Permittee understands and agrees that, if future operations by the United States require the removal, relocation, or other alteration, of the structure or work herein authorized, or if, in the opinion of the Secretary of the Army or his/her authorized representative, said structure or work shall cause umeasonable obstruction to the free navigation of the navigable waters, the Permittee will be required, upon due notice from the Corps , to remove, relocate, or alter the structural work or obstructions caused thereby, without expense to the United States. No claim shall be made against the United States on account of any such removal or alteration. h. The Permittee, upon receipt of a notice of revocation of the permit for the verified individual activity, may apply for an individual permit, or will, without expense to the United States and in such time and manner as the Secretary of the Army or his/her authorized representative may direct, restore the affected water of the US to its former conditions. i. This RGP does not authorize any activity that would conflict with a federal project's congressionally authorized purposes, established limitations or restrictions, or limit an agency's ability to conduct necessary operation and maintenance functions. Per Section 14 of the Rivers and Harbors Act of 1899, as amended (33 U.S.C. 408), no project that has the potential to take possession of or make use of for any purpose, or build upon, alter, deface, destroy, move, injure, or obstruct a federally constructed work or project, including, but not limited to, levees, dams, jetties, navigation channels, borrow areas, dredged material disposal sites, flood control projects, etc., shall be permitted unless the project has been reviewed and approved by the appropriate Corps approval authority. j. The Permittee shall obtain a Consent to Cross Government Easement from the Wilmington District's Land Use Coordinator prior to any crossing of the Corps easement and/or prior to commencing construction of any structures, authorized dredging, or other work within the right-of-way of, or in proximity to, a federally designated disposal area. The Land Use Coordinator may be contacted at: CESAW-OP-N, 69 Darlington Avenue, Wilmington, North Carolina 28403-1343, email: SAWWeb-NAV@usace.army.mil. k. The Permittee will allow the Wilmington District Engineer or his/her representative to inspect the authorized activity at any time deemed necessary to assure that the activity is being performed or maintained in strict accordance with the Special and General Conditions of this permit. 1. This RGP does not grant any property rights or exclusive privileges. m. This RGP does not authorize any injury to the property or rights of others. n. This RGP does not authorize the interference with any existing or proposed federal project. o. In issuing this RGP, the Federal Government does not assume any liability for the following: (1) Damages to the permitted project or uses thereof as a result of other permitted or unpermitted activities or from natural causes. (2) Damages to the permitted project or uses thereof as a result of current or future activities undertaken by or on behalf of the United States in the public interest. (3) Damages to persons, property, or to other permitted or unpermitted activities or structures caused by the activity authorized by this RGP. ( 4) Design or construction deficiencies associated with the permitted work. (5) Damage claims associated with any future modification, suspension, or revocation of this RGP. p. Authorization provided by this RGP may be modified, suspended, or revoked in whole or in part if the Wilmington District Engineer, acting for the Secretary of the Army, determines that such action would be in the best public interest. The term of this RGP shall be five (5) years unless subject to modification, suspension, or revocation. Any modification, suspension or revocation of this authorization will not be the basis for any claim for damages against the United States Government. q. No activity may occur in a component of the National Wild and Scenic Rivers System, or in a river officially designated by Congress as a "study river" for possible inclusion in the system while the river is in an official study status, unless the appropriate Federal agency with direct management responsibility for such river, has determined in writing that the proposed activity will not adversely affect the Wild and Scenic designation or study status. Information on Wild and Scenic Rivers may be obtained from the appropriate Federal land management agency responsible for the designated Wild and Scenic River or "study river" (e.g., National Park Service, U.S. Forest Service, etc.) r. This RGP does not authorize any activity within, or directly affecting, a marine sanctuary established by the Secretary of Commerce under authority of Section 302 of the Marine Protection, Research and Sanctuaries Act of 1972, unless the applicant provides the Corps with a certification from the Secretary of Commerce that the proposed activity is consistent with the purposes of Title III of the Marine Protection, Research and Sanctuaries Act. Information on marine sanctuaries may be obtained at http://sanctuaries.noaa.gov/#MN. Permittees may not begin work until they provide the Corps with a written certification from the Department of Commerce. s. In cases where the Wilmington District Engineer determines that the activity may affect properties listed, or eligible for listing, in the National Register of Historic Places and its codified regulations, the National Historic Preservation Amendment Acts of 1980 and 1992, the Abandoned Shipwreck Act of 1987 and the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act, the activity is not authorized, until the requirements of Section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act (NHPA) have been satisfied. Permittees may not begin work until notified by the Corps that the requirements of the NHPA have been satisfied and that the activity is authorized. t. If you discover any previously unknown historic, cultural, or archeological remains and artifacts while accomplishing the activity authorized by this RGP, you must immediately notify the Wilmington District Engineer of what you have found, and to the maximum extent practicable, avoid construction activities that may affect the remains and artifacts until the required coordination has been completed. The Wilmington District Engineer will initiate the Federal, tribal, and state coordination required to determine if the items or remains warrant a recovery effort or if the site is eligible for listing in the National Register of Historic Places. u. Endangered Species. (1) No activity is authorized under this RGP which is likely to jeopardize the continued existence of a threatened or endangered species directly or indirectly or a species proposed for such designation, as identified under the Federal Endangered Species Act (ESA), or which will directly or indirectly destroy or adversely modify the critical habitat of such species. No activity is authorized under this RGP which "may affect" a listed species or critical habitat, unless Section 7 consultation addressing the effects of the proposed activity has been completed. (2) Federal agencies should follow their own procedures for complying with the requirements of the ESA. Federal prospective Permittees (and when FHWA is the lead federal agency) must provide the District Engineer with the appropriate documentation to demonstrate compliance with those requirements. The District Engineer will review the documentation and determine whether it is sufficient to address ESA compliance for the RGP activity, or whether additional ESA consultation is necessary. (3) As a result of formal or informal consultation with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) or NMFS, the District Engineer may add species-specific endangered species conditions to the RGP verification letter for a project. ( 4) Authorization of an activity by a RGP does not authorize the "take" of a threatened or endangered species as defined under the ESA. In the absence of separate authorization ( e.g., an ESA Section 10 Permit, a Biological Opinion with "incidental take" provisions, etc.) from the USFWS or the NMFS, the ESA prohibits any person subject to the jurisdiction of the U.S. to take a listed species, where "take" means to harass, harm, pursue, hunt, shoot, wound, kill, trap, capture, or collect, or to attempt to engage in any such conduct. The word "harm" in the definition of "take" means an act which actually kills or injures wildlife. Such an act may include significant habitat modification or degradation where it actually kills or injures wildlife by significantly impairing essential behavioral patterns, including breeding, feeding, or sheltering. (5) Information on the location of threatened and endangered species and their critical habitat can be obtained directly from the USFWS in Raleigh, North Carolina at the address provided below, or from the USFWS and NMFS via their world wide web pages at http://www.fws.gov/ or http://www.fws.gov/ipac and http://www.noaa.gov/fisheries.html respectively. The Raleigh USFWS Office covers all NC counties east of, and including, Richmond, Montgomery, Randolph, Guilford, and Rockingham Counties. US Fish and Wildlife Service Raleigh Field Office Post Office Box 33726 Raleigh, NC 27636-3726 Telephone: (919) 856-4520 (6) The Wilmington District, USFWS, NCDOT, and the FHWA have conducted programmatic Section 7(a)(2) consultation for a number of federally listed species and habitat, and programmatic consultation concerning other federally listed species and/or habitat may occur in the future. The result of completed programmatic consultation is a Programmatic Biological Opinion (PBO) issued by the USFWS. These PBOs contain mandatory terms and conditions to implement the reasonable and prudent measures that are associated with "incidental take" of whichever species or critical habitat is covered by a specific PBO. Authorization under this RGP is conditional upon the Permittee's compliance with all the mandatory terms and conditions associated with incidental take of the applicable PBO (or PB Os), which are incorporated by reference in this RGP. Failure to comply with the terms and conditions associated with incidental take of an applicable PBO, where a take of the federally listed species occurs, would constitute an unauthorized take by the Permittee, and would also constitute Permittee non-compliance with the authorization under this RGP. If the terms and conditions of a specific PBO ( or PB Os) apply to a project, the Corps will include this/these requirements in any RGP verification that may be issued for a project. The USFWS is the appropriate authority to determine compliance with the terms and conditions of its PBO, and with the ESA. (7) Northern long-eared bat (NLEB) (Myotis septentrionalis). Standard Local Operating Procedures for Endangered Species (SLOPES) for the NLEB have been approved by the Corps and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. See http://www.saw. usace.army .mil/Missions/Regulatory-Permit-Program/ Agency- Coordination/ESA/. This SLOPES details how the Corps will make determinations of effect to the NLEB when the Corps is the lead federal agency for an NCDOT project that is located in the western 41 counties of North Carolina. This SLOPES do not address NCDOT projects (either federal or state funded) in the eastern 59 counties in North Carolina. Note that if another federal agency is the lead federal agency for a project in the western 41 counties, procedures for satisfying the requirements of Section 7(a)(2) of the ESA will be dictated by that agency and will not be applicable for consideration under the SLOPES; however, information that demonstrates the lead federal agency's (if other than the Corps) compliance with Section 7(a)(2) / 4(d) Rule for the NLEB, will be required in the PCN. Note that at the time of issuance of this RGP, the federal listing status of the NLEB as "Threatened" is being litigated at the National level. If, as a result of litigation, the NLEB is federally listed as "Endangered", this general condition (''s") will no longer be applicable because the 4( d) Rule, and this NLEB SLOPES, will no longer apply/be valid. (8) In order to further protect the endangered West Indian Manatee, Trichechus manatus, the applicant must implement the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service's Manatee Guidelines, and strictly adhere to all requirements therein. The guidelines can be found at https ://www.fws.gov/raleigh/pdfs/ManateeGuidelines201 7 .pdf (9) If the Permittee discovers or observes any live, damaged, injured, or dead individual of an endangered or threatened species during construction, the Permittee shall immediately notify the Wilmington District Engineer so that required coordination can be initiated with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and/or National Marine Fisheries Service. v. Permittees are advised that development activities in or near a floodway may be subject to the National Flood Insurance Program that prohibits any development, including fill, within a floodway that results in any increase in base flood elevations. This RGP does not authorize any activity prohibited by the National Flood Insurance Program. w. The Permittee must install and maintain, at his/her expense, any signal lights and signals prescribed by the U.S. Coast Guard, through regulations or otherwise, on authorized facilities. For further information, the Permittee should contact Coast Guard Sector North Carolina at (910) 772-2191 or email Coast Guard Fifth District at cgd5waterways@uscg.mil. x. If the display of lights and signals on the authorized structure is not otherwise provided for by law, such lights and signals as may be prescribed by the U.S. Coast Guard will be installed and maintained by and at the expense of the Permittee. y. It is possible that an authorized structure may be damaged by wave wash from passing vessels. The issuance of this RGP does not relieve the Permittee from taking all proper steps to ensure the integrity of the permitted structure and the safety of moored boats. The Permittee will not hold the United States liable for any such damage. z. Structures and their attendant utilities, authorized by this RGP, located on lands subject to an easement in favor of the United States for the operation, maintenance, improvement, and enlargement of the Atlantic Intracoastal Waterway (AIWW), will be removed at the expense of the Permittee, in the event that, in the judgment of the Corps acting on behalf of the United States, the lands are needed at any time for any purpose within the scope of the easement. Permanent buildings will not be constructed within the easement. aa. The Permittee must maintain any structure or work authorized by this RGP in good condition and in conformance with the terms and conditions of this RGP. The Permittee is not relieved of this requirement if the Permittee abandons the structure or work. Transfer in fee simple of the work authorized by this RGP will automatically transfer this RGP to the property's new owner, with all of the rights and responsibilities enumerated herein. The Permittee must inform any subsequent owner of all activities undertaken under the authority of this RGP and provide the subsequent owner with a copy of the terms and conditions of this RGP. bb. At his/her sole discretion, any time during the processing cycle, the Wilmington District Engineer may determine that this RGP will not be applicable to a specific proposal. In such case, the procedures for processing an individual permit in accordance with 33 CFR 325 will be available. cc. Except as authorized by this RGP or any Corps approved modification to this RGP, all fill material placed in waters or wetlands shall be generated from an upland source and will be clean and free of any pollutants except in trace quantities. dd Except as authorized by this RGP or any Corps approved modification to this RGP, all excavated material will be disposed of in approved upland disposal areas. ee. Activities which have commenced (i.e., are under construction) or are under contract to commence in reliance upon this RGP will remain authorized provided the activity is completed within twelve months of the date of the RGP's expiration, modification, or revocation. Activities completed under the authorization of this RGP that were in effect at the time the activity was completed continue to be authorized by the RGP. BY AUTHORITY OF THE SECRETARY OF THE ARMY: ~-------;? rt---ffr--.-/A ___ - ,,/ ~ . ,, _/q~ __ /· ' ,,.,,....,,, HeF~fam1nA. Bennett Colonel, U.S. Army District Commander United States Department of the Interior FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE Raleigh Field Office Post Office Box 33726 Raleigh, North Carolina 27636-3726 GUIDELINES FOR AVOIDING IMPACTS TO THE WEST INDIAN MANATEE Precautionary Measures for Construction Activities in North Carolina Waters The West Indian manatee (Trichechus manatus), also known as the Florida manatee, is a Federally-listed endangered aquatic mammal protected under the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.) and the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, as amended (16 U.S.C 1461 et seq.). The manatee is also listed as endangered under the North Carolina Endangered Species Act of 1987 (Article 25 of Chapter 113 of the General Statutes). The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service) is the lead Federal agency responsible for the protection and recovery of the West Indian manatee under the provisions of the Endangered Species Act. Adult manatees average 10 feet long and weigh about 2,200 pounds, although some individuals have been recorded at lengths greater than 13 feet and weighing as much as 3,500 pounds. Manatees are commonly found in fresh, brackish, or marine water habitats, including shallow coastal bays, lagoons, estuaries, and inland rivers of varying salinity extremes. Manatees spend much of their time underwater or partly submerged, making them difficult to detect even in shallow water. While the manatee’s principal stronghold in the United States is Florida, the species is considered a seasonal inhabitant of North Carolina with most occurrences reported from June through October. To protect manatees in North Carolina, the Service’s Raleigh Field Office has prepared precautionary measures for general construction activities in waters used by the species. Implementation of these measures will allow in-water projects which do not require blasting to proceed without adverse impacts to manatees. In addition, inclusion of these guidelines as conservation measures in a Biological Assessment or Biological Evaluation, or as part of the determination of impacts on the manatee in an environmental document prepared pursuant to the National Environmental Policy Act, will expedite the Service’s review of the document for the fulfillment of requirements under Section 7 of the Endangered Species Act. These measures include: 1 The project manager and/or contractor will inform all personnel associated with the project that manatees may be present in the project area, and the need to avoid any harm to these endangered mammals. The project manager will ensure that all construction personnel know the general appearance of the species and their habit of moving about completely or partially submerged in shallow water. All construction personnel will be informed that they are responsible for observing water-related activities for the presence of manatees. 2. The project manager and/or the contractor will advise all construction personnel that there are civil and criminal penalties for harming, harassing, or killing manatees which are protected under the Marine Mammal Protection Act and the Endangered Species Act. 2 3. If a manatee is seen within 100 yards of the active construction and/or dredging operation or vessel movement, all appropriate precautions will be implemented to ensure protection of the manatee. These precautions will include the immediate shutdown of moving equipment if a manatee comes within 50 feet of the operational area of the equipment. Activities will not resume until the manatee has departed the project area on its own volition (i.e., it may not be herded or harassed from the area). 4. Any collision with and/or injury to a manatee will be reported immediately. The report must be made to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (ph. 919-856-4520), the National Marine Fisheries Service (ph. 252- 728-8762), and the North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission (ph. 252-448-1546). 5. A sign will be posted in all vessels associated with the project where it is clearly visible to the vessel operator. The sign should state: CAUTION: The endangered manatee may occur in these waters during the warmer months, primarily from June through October. Idle speed is required if operating this vessel in shallow water during these months. All equipment must be shut down if a manatee comes within 50 feet of the vessel or operating equipment. A collision with and/or injury to the manatee must be reported immediately to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (919-856-4520), the National Marine Fisheries Service (252-728-8762), and the North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission (252- 448-1546). 6. The contractor will maintain a log detailing sightings, collisions, and/or injuries to manatees during project activities. Upon completion of the action, the project manager will prepare a report which summarizes all information on manatees encountered and submit the report to the Service’s Raleigh Field Office. 7. All vessels associated with the construction project will operate at “no wake/idle” speeds at all times while in water where the draft of the vessel provides less than a four foot clearance from the bottom. All vessels will follow routes of deep water whenever possible. 8. If siltation barriers must be placed in shallow water, these barriers will be: (a) made of material in which manatees cannot become entangled; (b) secured in a manner that they cannot break free and entangle manatees; and, (c) regularly monitored to ensure that manatees have not become entangled. Barriers will be placed in a manner to allow manatees entry to or exit from essential habitat. Prepared by (rev. 02/2017): U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Raleigh Field Office Post Office Box 33726 Raleigh, North Carolina 27636-3726 919/856-4520 3 Figure 1. The whole body of the West Indian manatee may be visible in clear water; but in the dark and muddy waters of coastal North Carolina, one normally sees only a small part of the head when the manatee raises its nose to breathe. Illustration used with the permission of the North Carolina State Museum of Natural Sciences. Source: Clark, M. K. 1987. Endangered, Threatened, and Rare Fauna of North Carolina: Part I. A re- evaluation of the mammals. Occasional Papers of the North Carolina Biological Survey 1987-3. North Carolina State Museum of Natural Sciences. Raleigh, NC. pp. 52.