HomeMy WebLinkAbout77510D - Keeler rc V
OFCAMA / ... DREDGE & FILL /A 1 S,GI 1 r1 S N. 77510 A B C DD
GENERAL RAL PERMIT .:',..&.___ _____.' __ Previous permit#
�% _._ New lModification ❑Complete Reissue ❑Partial Reissue Date previous permit issued . % ( D O 1
As authorized by the State of North Carolina, Department of Environmental Quality
and the Coastal Resources Commission in an area of environmental concern pursuant to I 5A NCAC • a50 0
LI Rules attached.
Applicant Name Lv,(a (. IC_ ``Q e Iev/JR.SS`C a VA/ 6‘4S%-YProject Location: County I•-.1(Vv --►L . - ev
Address %. C a U�(}}S� VVt& 1 VSc!0,' * d,)�D Street Address/State Road/Lot#(s) .31 g S C v t S-1.- 10 v.
City .iY i Ci SV�t\t 17ecc -' State ' J(-' ZIP 2 T
Phone # (11 O) ?Scl-3a°`4 E-Mail +.A CASk u-ity el$4"k,i.itn, Subdivision
Authorized Agent lv‘C RA(12)1n()�"-4" City 1N V k')01S v1 - 'G C./ ZIP•.;.I, rL}- O
�
Affected fcW EW 1(PTA ❑ES ❑PTS Phone # ( ) 1`/S River Basin V J At,At, Cm\L
AEC(s): CIOEA ❑HHF IDIH ❑UBA ❑WA Adj. Wtr. Body V A LA CVO V<Yk. 1' na /man /unkn)
❑ PWS:
ORW: yes / no PNA yes / Closest Maj.Wtr. Body C1 V -e -\V11\c SPA-)v c\
Type of Project!Activity 1 v t
` J, V I V�'0 64 IQ-. ( K-,0.3 1 ‘ 1‘-.11 v t L." ��C�" 10-( ')V V k CGVk2
15(a u • (Scale: 1 10 )
Pier(dock)length ' '.
i
Fixed Platform(s) yt�I / o.S C�Il kN 1E L. N
Floating Platform(s)`, X -I- to 4p 1 op��r�..� \,
l
y
Finger pier(s) i
Groin length r
number - --- / i - - -
Bulkhead/Riprap length
' p
avg distance offshore I 1 1 119 1Alr?c 30 I
max distance offshore i t� !
i
Basin,channel - I i a a - + }
- . 4 W�,� ift k.V r' / yip c.,
cubic yards _, j f j
Boat ramp { P``F V1:5r I Y tp 0,5 1 iN!t". 4 i`c`-T LA.S[ i c
Boathouse/Boatlift - 1-7-i-— —.... -i--..-}_�.._..._._._ dock. 5 A. y�i¢ cc� —__....._._
' I
Beach Bulldozing ._1. — -- --
O I i
Other _ i /�� ,
i t
i
A
Shoreline Length - t`6 i 'y 1 1 i
ur ..,
SAV: not sure yes (no j --fo' N...Moratorium: n/a yes 3 '_1 tY
1
Photos: yes no • I iae� SQ�CY�Y1' f 4 V-E G 1..� I _atkii c,ea._(
Waiver Attached: l 'yes no
A building permit may be required by: -1-ovo i4- v`v', �/) I I.E. 1 C L I See note on back regarding River Basin rules.
(Note Local Planning Jurisdiction) J r
Notes/Special Conditions *.11 \()CO I S.t Al 1 G�^ t t d,Q,�, 1 Yll 1 F (- o c,e1�. uc k, Cl -u„ k' H
._-.t 00�( , -4 Vu ti>YQ v�.ou -�-) p,'�-�' 1r\1\-�1\ 1A 0 9(Vic,LAS 1 Cv, G l �/lavi li
1LGk 0.c,viVW. E\ ks
Agent or Applicant Printed Name PermitOfficer's Printed Name
Signature **Please read compliance statement on back of permit** Signature
to, .4 1 1 aoa‘ 15( aoa.l
Application Fee(s) Check# Issuing Date Expiration Date
Statement of Compliance and Consistency
This permit is subject to compliance with this application, site drawing and attached general and specific conditions. Any
violation of these terms may subject the permittee to a fine or criminal or civil action; and may cause the permit to become
null and void.
This permit must be on the project site and accessible to the permit officer when the project is inspected for compliance. The
applicant certifies by signing this permit that I)prior to undertaking any activities authorized by this permit,the applicant will
confer with appropriate local authorities to confirm that this project is consistent with the local land use plan and all local
ordinances, and 2) a written statement or certified mail return receipt has been obtained from the adjacent riparian
landowner(s) .
The State of North Carolina and the Division of Coastal Management, in issuing this permit under the best available
information and belief,certify that this project is consistent with the North Carolina Coastal Management Program.
River Basin Rules Applicable To Your Project:
Tar-Pamlico River Basin Buffer Rules Other:
Neuse River Basin Buffer Rules
If indicated on front of permit,your project is subject to the Environmental Management Commission's Buffer Rules for the
River Basin checked above due to its location within that River Basin. These buffer rules are enforced by the NC Division of
Water Resources. Contact the Division of Water Resources at the Washington Regional Office (252-946-648 I) or the
Wilmington Regional Office(910-796-72 15)for more information on how to comply with these buffer rules.
Division of Coastal Management Offices
Morehead City Headquarters Washington District
400 Commerce Ave 943 Washington Square Mall
Morehead City, NC 28557 Washington, NC 27889
252-808-2808/ I-888-4RCOAST 252-946-6481
Fax: 252-247-3330 Fax: 252-948-0478
(Serves:Carteret,Craven,Onslow- (Serves: Beaufort, Bertie,Hertford, Hyde,
North of New River Inlet-and Pamlico Tyrrell and Washington Counties)
Counties)
Elizabeth City District Wilmington District
401 S. Griffin St. 127 Cardinal Drive Ext.
Ste. 300 Wilmington, NC 28405-3845
Elizabeth City, NC 27909 910-796-7215
252-264-3901 Fax: 910-395-3964
Fax: 252-264-3723 (Serves: Brunswick,New Hanover,
(Serves: Camden,Chowan,Currituck, Onslow-South of New River Inlet-
Dare,Gates, Pasquotank and Perquimans and Pender Counties)
Counties)
http://portal.ncdenr.org/web/cm/dcm-home
Revised 7/06/17
:-,;•----''''''--7-74,-;•,--"?,-- -.---..i-"-';4-,---•,'------,----"-'------.-`-'.--".':......,:-77- -• .7.7:_7(-7% •_,•,:•;,,-!.-•:-."-„,,fe:- ;-•,,,-1.5.-;,`L•_,.„. ..,,„ , .- , 4., ..., ,:,e
.,,..... -
GENERAL
4'F.1114-. 'AI:`.. ',i41 S al.'s... t' RS - 77 mal'No -, , 51 .....Arx
1, , -,-.,„ ....-:.,- .,....-„:„.(4 ..4-.;-,_,, - - ,..,„„,,,,,,.. ;,,,..„;,. .- - -, ----'. ., .,
.... , „ ..6..„,„..:;.„,,,,,,..„..... :. . -.. ... ,
1, PERMIT- ,;-,- ,-,--,,,- ,-. , '.; -,
,,' ;-- ',,,, ...-- --,-_,A,„,76.
Rrtiyious,pernlit-4, ,:. ,-,%1:Ar.V.:::I> , ...,..,..,-,..-_-:7 •
"-e`v,,,--. ,d1f4tiiiii-,416ii. 01ConiplefeRelssiie: ''EfOefilaVIlefssue ,
• Det&preiftier.FierMitliiiied1--AW14ttesla,....--:
--i - - -
Asauthorized by th-d,Stateof North Carolina,Depattrnent of Environmental Quality --- .
.
andr.the-:,CoaitalgResouitei-;ComMisslon.lwanarea,of environmental concern pursuant to I SA tstci,kg._._._.._. ..4t05.... ;lb.-. P._1,.._........„..-....i... ..._., ....„...i.,_.„.,,,,
,.. l :"-;!:;.: ,..„. -4,..- ----.EIRUIOS*taCheil:-• . —':,',.--- -
W'''-ek.,4st" , fzfo,,,\A , ...,,'----0. ci,,•.,.....,_ ,,,
AtipliailfRafielLaskiv.-Ca-i-SIP tliy.;A:t.,.104 it3,24svok,0 .-, „ , .' •Preedr4"t''' •-,'C iitijix,''' :''-'1'Hri ,' ir,tiV=141:ai;-.
1'4' ,'-;'''''"' ir,!)i'• ) r— .--t-'c'ef-131•4,"40'''•Pirfte 101'..11,irf:tki;:ii--;,,,,,Jri,,i,r,f4---9-.z,,tri-,-.., Ar. ,
arn'tl.". ,)14V6INU/414 41r41...-r't'4'4bV4-.(.."-*aatti j ' t'ri f. ''' - .jSit-e5'et AddPe.iitUiidRetiatOf"#:(S) ak71: • Efti---,-€ ft 0. Dy-,
•;- Addressi' r'..'-' ,r'l-Ck'Ve,WAA-1 ' i-,---1 ;- -`.' - '', - .
. ...
City.V\httpSV(Akt:__'', eck.G6 State,N.t..e.-ZIP.,,9..7.-.W-Tf.P ,.,. • _ ..,I,
:.. .---,- --,,..,,,,,,..,:v.!._,,„.-,.."....,!.. :,--.:,,,.,.,....(.-.,.,.4i ef,---..„-„7.,k::,..,,,.‘...„-...-!.;':1,1,, tr!...-.,-.., •,- , ..,,,,,i....,(.1,lififtr,fleS4.,,.,01,4, ,,,.4,, ikr-,,,.; .i,,,.,,,,..a.4 rr-..t.ri.4,f i70•f i.at:,-...,f r
Plionee,#44t0f):',5?-5ct.4$ 4.4.VE141 il .VtASta.it ;we; liikektiiiltISubtliiiitidfirl.(1._ 'Ii.i.ci-f,..lir.i-J.?..-r-.44 aiii-J,',.-0 it(Tv b?„,-.A azii-ipt-ri:
, • ••-.• :••'
Acj0464,..04i44.1\44k.f.(i.:,,,,t, i''.4.t:Figil. ...t.t,,,,.3„4„thr,a...4,.:.1__„a1-.. 4.- •, - .4_,,,,kkrj..,_ai,w.vArktik......o.:2-10:kat,,,,,J...!,",irzikazvr,i,,,,,)
/
't.P -efi i yl--Ztifi , ret----,-.;,--3•t!'t4. 1.4•-..-4frf tZit-c4:4A:4-j '14) 7-f•''. 1"1-1.-V443;11.-.•-f-',:• ..-11-1,4•.,•4"4,,- (.:t ,U1.-
r,„ pti., DEs ...,,s,..:; 4,, ,,,-- - .Ohone-i.:(7=-! .): .:..,.:::.„ . _ .:. :-.:Rivir Baiyn .:._,,.2i4;"%..c...:-,:..,,CW.-. 1,.k...',':,
.,' Affected' ,:i._ •--,, - . -.7,-.,.. -
vet', -.HIHr Am [SUBA Eltsii& - • .. .„ _ ,. .ay.k.,,,,t., 1 _.
AEcoi;,A,,.„: ,,,,...,, ,,,,, ..._,i,,,j ,,, „..,,,,.•
4t-I 41 7,,,-,J,i iz„,4}-,14_ , -,,,-..,_., ;„J -,- , i.,4,01.,;Wif,,,,:,00ly,2.,__-____,,__:-, .,.7,4___ .:,. ._ .,- .;.,.44,.,t/1-4,,e na: man,.„„unkn)::
(:)!'PWSr' '-- --. ' ' - ' --.fr.f_.;- „, 1;-..,„..: -,,---.. 1....._, . i „., , i---!!.:-'..,L4 4._-"';-..-,,-,-.....1-.....i-G-vt-L'e.W.,;".. -.-vy -t '.....,,,ei licej&-"-ik., ,,1-1_1,
- 45-1.1. " r.lab, •
-f-'.•Jr..' c'".----, !P • "''''-'CIOSe_4071*Wq7i RYY ' 't, ;,, :-„„.':
itifiiik yesLi0 3 iii4A y,ces-i',-
Type,of,P,r r7.„..o j.e...c--,t
f..,Act..,.v.a...7r v.-,,,-:-I.... ... tL. •i-;.,-.v.,,.,_- tt7ti0,.._: C)..„Ys..,Y, VA. -4A,L....;,iV.1 __,•.,•.
.,. A n..w,v:tii-
.
.a , )kg 1 :,s,2, f (Siati.. 1-. t1, t).•
-.b -- - =v-
1710(440)1eogth-4.;),(c.o.;1'... .....,i,,,i;.,_ii. ,i1.,,,,s,i,r4..,-,,,:;,,,..,:;
., , ':',"- : :'7.7 :''TT 7 1•. .n L. 1, . ::_:l', ", ' .. ••• ..:::•:-'L - c ••:.' -ii.,:fic'- 't • t'.''-'-''''• '''' — ' ','' -' ' '''-''.. 1
,
,• 4 "f• ,*".•
• FttigPlatierM(S) .. ,- i , .41;., ,;,,,,Left, ...RN u.,
.---Y4.',...: i.:..,xTAJ.:-.4_ci ....-_,;---.-4,-,... .,
Floating:Pia orrn(s)ko' -. -,,,,-' -ar-_Ammomunommt.:4.,nomull_-„.. .-._., 4,L_..=..; ....:,!„„.;_...' :- 0 " ..".."....?*..-:.-.....A.,..,. ,._ ...,..L.N.,,,,-.......
if
Heger-01er s)
:,.;,t viol •.., 4,; .4, --,,••"•`, 4 I t tf4,-;,-:i l' fliti,,,,, '..;:•;t;st 0 c i.,:-.1.if;!;;.11 rsi ri`ar,•Pi..A..)•,...',.;f:,,z F.+3
Groin length -•- '; . - --- :- - :-,--
a(14- g64..f.'1:111-4--d-P Y.,.:.4..t..1,t f'-.e.r-4,,..)..i I,i)AMY.4:.3.1 , — 4.1
't4".':‘l '' `1.-')1 1411 , '3 r + + •
- . „'.i ,,, ' . -r, " .4
' , • - -.--,' - - ..;.e.•04I. 1-:I.,::,., ,,,,,,'.1•c,r.v.. 11/. ,,,. -.,-...,,,...`4 ..1.' T4,7...:,,A• . ", ".3 1:'..N.,”1:kc,2,,f,•,;:' A r.,.+1+1+,-.f.i 1,.f.rt`t.1 , •,
if 134richearaaiRrap.Iength: ''''''''' '''' . . Air ; ammoinime, - )71..;„-..--_, - ., ' 1 . .- ',' ;
avg distance offshore : -_ argEnuminsiaM 1VP.'. . .,. - -_. .A.,;:`,.kiv-.),4- 0:-._,. .
digtAlstaiice offsheees ' 4 -,' ' .• - F I • : [ i ' : •-,• et"-.7. ,": • - ' ' ,, i I ' •' ' ' ' . ''' -I L ' ''''' •
• ! t r'• r:, i,
• : Basi.n,than- nal: _ : :. I- ;. 1 ,-,-, ,•._ 4.4.. i. --. : ., i .' . . ; r ::, . . 1 ,. I ._1 '', ,:
. I• -. -'.- :r: I- ' -'. ' ' 1 1 '._ . '',.I. .. , .•
-.'- ---i.. ; .,;',',.,t.;, i .; ; 1‘; ,.;; '1_ i. ;,.•'! ..;-1"-: •.;,- ," - ',41t.i.'ytpckt. .'+-4--77'71 .1(4..116 et .1../,-2, I 1 ••; ,
, . _
cubic yards'• ";';:'4-:'-'.-' _ ,_ !. ,ffiimmusit- , . ,., , _, , ,_ , . , . , ! 1 _ ,,
' ' • i i ,' '• ' L,..-;-, :,j'___ 4' .
.
Boat ramp ' Sliti.1 .14-1' ! ','...... ...pv.;‘,..:rfr:,17,,-,;_i Ytipo ,
--- --r---,•-t--
JiII -. . • . •
BeathoutetBeittift _II ';'. ,--E111.110111111111 Iv..- L,'., ,.._ __.-c.41,.. -. .p, ,,\Nu -- ..: :-.-.4.__,,.._ , _
. ,-
ii .,:- ,.- .. , :ABE,----- E.ilT `?:i?...'. .t -.1'- : ' '1 ;,'VI -! K?if;-,-"1 !.,j-,:"..e
. , .. .. .
. A..", •, ,,. .!..,. ,e....-.- -,,-..-A''IV ;..' -? , ': ''.,,ii •' 4 . i. .. ..;.;v./..i':,-A:, ;41.'1•1 ...,..'0',”''I. ;'
Beattfattlicicizing •r.. , . j, _
, 111
-, .., ',till - ,•4.-',..4.• ,, ' .'i ' ''1 1 Hi"'ti "' '"1 ' ". , ' ",- 7: 1•.. ,„ , 4. .
' Other . , 4 : •-_ ,..e.--;.,. . ; ! ., •,, k u : : ' ' , - -.- " ., k
'-
,... f ,
. .
.. A.• - ,.• -;.e, - IlleIMNIIIIIIIIII,VIMIIIMMEW 1 I-,IT ..- 22,,.; i ,.: :: •, rk..,11.- 0‘,..,-.
, L
Shoreline Length . . -4 ...f.: r- ', • , . ', ,4 . . _ ., .- . f' •. '._,, -47, ', ' .. .,,, '_ ,, ._,'-_, :',. :;,, :. ,_ .,, -''• -•'. :
l'-'- --.4-.S.'
SAY:. not yes - . . ,
,-•-,i-,..mommEris..-,-._.7i ,-, 7!-. 1, 1 - - ', ':- -•"- '', ' '
Moratorium: n& yes. Cy II_-, ":,,r:"'".__!-_',.-',,::--_-11141`, ',f:, '' , 4 ,'S eig -2 •,k -‘- '','1 IP y-f• ..:'i• .P
- Photost * 8 ' '.., , , 1 - ziAil, - icAros+-btr-
vvoi,eF-184.4heo, _C. -ii., "201'sit. '-.-„1...' G.•', '. ;.::.' .1 . : - ,'1 t,,•••!.4i,--' 'F.,:-13'";/7 ) rl-- : ; . F d.
..,
ye.. ,,„..j,:-. i!i,'a:eltll', . r-i_ .
,
A building permit may be required"by: ....O.V.I.A. t - V\IVI. 'VI .,.- - - . -tit, ! 1,.,L_J,See note.:on'oacklreplpgfirrlsing.t;;%,
(Note Local Planningjurfidicilony , .
,,,1 ,'.. ..,' ,,___0,-.'-i•,',•,d1"1.,....-' t•.' ri,,,yri.,-, ., .. „
13- ' ' " " "Notes/ Conditions At_ ideok •,.. 5-,..,TrAct.,,, .....,i_el. .,..17.tax...„4,:l ..,,AAA.4., ,c.k-v-,o .-.. , voc,,,, 4v,, --w,t4Au
11.4 . t ;
IMI- ,-- --
-C VACON Ve.- p‘.4Ltt ___ lk-VIAL .IYOAXIDIA-S" •,-.616-*-\.,,Alli4k, ...•:••• NA 0. -',.ticr-KS-:• riCs^.' .1 ..cti. ----,,::-., - ri, .•
._ . . _ _ .,. -. .±,-,,,,_:.,) 1 el.;•.:-.:'I'7-:, ,,,.:.,.er,4,1.1.,..11,q ,t1.li..-:;;."'a-..,:r..IM'1,1",+.;...ti...1 ",'"..';'-..f'::..,,
• • f
. • , . •....e.,,,r,...,...,,,,, .
. .
\LaVVCiviAne_ .C"- 1 k" s-
ei . : • ,
Atept.cir'fitr.001jcapeRiihted'NaM. - - Pernik Officer's4Printect Name
/„... _ -
„ . . . ..--
sioiture -).*P eailtorqiffarticestatemtnt dr%6ackof permit** Signature ."0 I' t '- :P? 4tA_
AprilicatieflFee(t) Check# Issuing Date Expiation Date •
r ,
ADJACENT RIPARIAN PROPERTY OWNER STATEMENT
I hereby certify that I own property adjacent to .s
% (Name of Property Owner)
property located at )\,1 s 2dorko- 11Qf
(Address, Lot, Block, Road, etc.)
on in o 4-s 4.A ;�1 t�.atoir � N.C., in 1,�fCy�r.�-s V�
(Waterbody) U (CltyITown and/or County)
The app ant has described to me, as shown below, the development proposed at the above location.
I have no objection to this proposal.
( I have objections to this proposal.
DESCRIPTION AND/OR DRAWING OF PROPOSED DEVELOPMENT
(Individual proposing development must fill in description below or attach a site drawing)
WAIVER SECTION
I understand that a pier, dock, mooring pilings, breakwater, boathouse, lift, or groin must be set back a
minimum distance of 15' from my area of riparian access unless waived by me. (If you wish to waive
the setba , you must initial the appropriate blank below.)
I do wish to waive the 15'setback requirement..
I do not wish to waive the 15'setback requirement.
(Property Owner Information) (Adjacent Property Owner Information)
titincl C. mil ,
Signature Signature 'p
Un\Ard G. t twat Zr.
Print or Type Name Print or Type Name
141)
Mailing Address Mailing Address
City/State/Zip City/State/Ztp
Telephone Number Telephone Number
I—
Dale Dale
POT 1PS orae'•4Q4, 1-1,G
(Revised 6/18/2012)
3-3� 5 e, .ce,14 YJ r.
Iq_EIJT AUTHORIZATION FOR CAMA PERMIT APPLICATION
Marne of Property Owner Requesting Permit: Lucas Keeler
Mailing Address: 322 C us
Wrightsville Beach NC 28480
Phone Number: 910-859-3204 •
Email Address: Iucaskeeler@gmail.cotm
certify that I have authorized
Ayr.%iCiscracbt
to act on my behalf,for the purpose of applying for and obtaining a CAMA permits
necessary for the follo::ing proposed development:
at my property!Dotted at, 2j Seacrest ur
in County.
1 furthermore certify that 1 am authorized to grant, and do in fact grant permission to
Division of Coastal Management staff. the Local Parmii Officer and their agonts to enter
on tho oforenterVioned lands in connection with evaluating information related to this
permit appliati n
Property Owner lnrorrrstion•
Stvriciiuro
Lucas Keeler
Print or Typo Name
Tide°
_fit22 '2OZo
Date
This certification is valid through l 1
, .. - • ••
• , ,•
. , •
la 14 `• -- -- '. rd+ - •
.41., ... ..,, , ''• ijP" - ,. Z l‘pi . - et A14 ,.,; ,
i • , .o, 4-. -
' ' f• Ait.,../ , 1, .._ or "`--. ,- •ct•-: / '..:4 •E:"..7- -. It
' i., -: r/— -*... ..., .4‘,4.,'•
?•,.. 7 / r, '-‘1. 1 , ..
. ,
,,. .-m.-.* , t.
,.. ,
1.,.... . 0-.. i
, ... -
•,,.•
--,,,,,,, • . .......
• i .• - -' -A
.
, _ .. •
, .,........
" ,... ig..!"`
,
Repair last 4 pilings A 44 . .4 .
. / 2..:4 -1-)
r and 4'x16' of dock as '..',‘..: • •' —
•••,•-•.: IV 4 ....;••• , .0 0 0 IP. ;.45.... F k"
..v..„
A
shown in pictures / ..-iii',.. * Pc: • ,, _ . -•,..
,/
/ Existing Pier 4' x 67 Olt' .00. :, :0
:4' - -
. .
• .is .,,• IN ' Ai
• er
-4141:
..4Nr,4401.esirk. 1 a
, - ' t'; •
WI • i •
, - k
...,
40-it •• .4. i , •••
"tkAll
' •• / / . ts •ro. .. _ s, ,
-1••••.ilit *k. . ••4" • / .1 . • :' .t.. 1 :a' 41 '-11
' '....0, . .
7 -W1 i: t'.. • ..---% ' • *.A' it
• , . . \----.., - _41 iir,o, ,1 —'
.. . ,,, ...? .
. .,. - ....,,,..
N 8 l N..-
/ .j ? -' , w •••.. % , ‘‘ :'.
. .
'• ),,
' - • ", Reattach existina ramo
i .
-,
i • i. '
- ,
i/
.... . 4 .... • k.4 ?. -• .
OW ,
.....i
- al
A..-../ . , . •
if '41 11
4 ,
. , 1 ,
. ./
- .
•,,
, .
e
-
e
, •.
, ,--
,..,;Replace 3 floating
ill
Dock Pilings and re
attach existing , • .
Floating Dock Gi 1 s rp
-..,, •
imacNrIl Des:11/124201 ' •12152.22-N 77•41814.46'•w s dAlin*Z--