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Home My WebLink About76037_Al Raper_20200616 N O. 1(i)03r7 —J-Co co(04C9 Li __II In amitm mar mar r • v.Fp.1... m I I=IMAM,pont UI to.Tr 1 )11e-7-3. (CNrw TModification TiCorrolete Reissue '' 'Partial Reissue Dato previous permit issued .4.-4..1,,Li of attr.by tic$tmc of North Caro...na,Department of ErnfirOnmenci Quaiity 7,4,1.. /zoo and Elie Co.ital Resources COMOSilarl II an Wed of erwirtnileaCti UNICerit purmant t D ISANICAC — IgRaies auair Nil Argilicartit Name/P Atle 1. Protect LAME on. County Peivi I.c....12 Addreu -4/0 e-A:e-/-.c.-.„— S1- Street Address,' State Road) Lot i,(s) 5.0 3g -Ti7dE.,..6,A,ri..__. ... City Civil"54.-sv-1/4 State kit- ZIP ' 77 D . Phone#( ) F.flAil CaPer'‘rilitfl if/Ae-. 4°' Subdivision -reefiv,4415 6 re_ Audieritecilbfertt A F?',e4 to 44 City 0 r Z ,4 AffeLtet u cw pew (II PTA 71ES I FT1. Phone # ( ) River Basin /rigsig.tee t nOrA ewe n S4 (JUBA "INA Ai C.15,): ASI.Wtr.Body elv2A41 i i PWS. ORW :me t9 PNIAe CkeMal.Wt.Body Type of Project/Acdeity Tr•priro.t -L 145431 5.621 I Pie, v.-e.4,ps...... / li,ip.„t 7` I._hd Thkii-..--,--.#/ Roduco -(-4-- (scale! I la ) Por(dock)length A/' , . , Fixed INeferikiii4) to(I 171 1-4 1 = # iLt. ! : .......__,..__ . " 1 ! I 6rj* I 1 Ramdreantrorni(s) ___, (-PC i ' t rinpar peer(%) . ... --1 ' HII Lf, . ' ' • - ' ' - 1 t • 1 • 4 r-1. 1 lo ; . Grolr IgPel __ ----' -4, - -,- i ' • • ,1 1 ; • , , . . — 1 . , „ ri.mber • :- • .4 rb ' ' - .- ' - Stiltheaxif&amp len. . ' . __trAPV. , : INollarrolvtir4. _ _, I : a.g Ow:ante"hose -1-- k" 1, A- '' • i I refF0 08- 1444 1 . -- ' mr1)4 d want.,calsiscemp , •f---•-•• r ilrjH WI% - --i. 'I • ' ; --- 4 . :. •__ — , Elosir.tkirirel . . ' • 4 A MIN ' • • • -1-= cubit ran% ___ , 1 , .._____ _ , , . I . : " --.12. i . . lir4P, .. . 1 _____ , . Boit ramp - 1 " : ajilictl '1 Vs eeen,..,.... k-A, (i ' 4i45 1 • • •i-. --i- .,, • 1 : , ._.. /Jew . _. . . . . fi .. . i 4 - i I i I : -..-- 7-- - _ &tarn nondt.2..rt — i - 1 ---------!— ' ' I I ' I ' ' • ; 7. „ ' ! '...._.' 1 ........_ / 1 Omar .. l :,_.... . : . . . ......___,...._ _..____r.._ - .--__ 1 ' I I° ___, .._ . ) t 1 !: ; . i , Shoreline LergAh ; C---7— : ' , " ' ''• 1 4 --±. -'-'4-4 ' • Pir . --:.--. . : ,..,.,....„ my: no 1 '., ..7.1 . . • *at Moratorium: +IPA yr% C;13. : — ' . 7.!..-- .11(.! 1)1orot Ca-0, rri-0 : , 1 . . . , Waxy Aquae& ;' 6k - - • L. _. ,' ' ., . — _.... 1 i. .1... ..—.1......__. . . , • l ........._,_. 4 A btildrIg perrir may be rewowl by. fe, I (ei.-_,L, . ?fru=reef en beck regarding River&Sill rules_ (Note i,wal Planning jursdiction) ,j •A A Mum Special Condition% AfF 1,ec--Li PcAioPae=s 7.2 f t -.)4-- '4-44---- - 14‘44,. a y - —.— . . ,.. . ,s • ! i. Drawl! .-iJE /A — Z L,, ,Th y.-7 ApcikamPrIntedic Nar Pernik 1 Prima Nam* atrxed.-,. 'N . iketika.d.. •:-) _ , Sairaiure "PIM*readvornFikanca statelier*or back of permit" . -.'..'"S 0 '<CAMA / DREDGE & FILL No. 76037 / A C D GENERAL PERMIT Previous permit# AJ, ""� >< i6.New El Modification ❑Complete Reissue El Partial Reissue Date previous permit issued / A As authorized by the State of North Carolina,Department of Environmental Quality �- and the Coastal Resources Commission in an area of environmental concern pursuant to I 5A NCAC 7�' . 'Rules attached. Applicant Name #/ / Y` r -- Project Location: County f G1o'i Is c-.0 Address ,. 4(10 g l.J) d5 S Lot# Street Address/State Road/ #(s) 6038 T✓e.AsL_ City (/Ji(Ss" State Al'L ZIP 27Cz73 -D/• Phone# ( ) E-Mail r r 4( i'`y 9/n e• Co"' Subdivision iC.i'cs Co vL City0 c ;`.l-0( ZIP 2 ' 5 7/ Authorized Agent �. �.r�CA)44 Affected ❑CW X EW ,PTA ❑ES ❑PTS Phone# ( ) - River Basin ,.)44.4-$-2 El AEC(s): 0� HHF ❑IH ❑UBA IIIN/A Adj.Wtr. Body 4'i-1^ '•/ ' a! an /unkn) U PWS: ll ORW: yes no PNA yes Closest Maj.Wtr. Body /t/Gk- Type of Project/Activity F/'o pa5c.l -L k J5�( 5 2/ /7 Zr 5-- / I 10 },/-7 1 1-/'mod Pic- '/ 1-3:?c l 1 13 0 A (i 1 (Scale: /`,3O ) Pier(dock)length 2-/' _ Fixed Platform(s) 1(.9 I)( /7/ /„an /�fj 1 Floating Platform(s) �- C;/ (•y�C. ! . Finger pier(s) - v Groin length I number !Roe -,f r I i Bulkhead/Riprap length ��-` �wPJS`v� . . e avg distance offshore - (b x IV$13 13 Gam_ max distance offshore t, � M - w, ? .0 0 [ . Basin,channel fr l cubic yards i l Boat ramp_ Sig"IJg', ~ �iS�"�9 Qom' 4 Boathous= Boatlift ��.)( (3 ,'': , Y el'S -- - , Beach Bulldozing ' milibil 1 Other / , , 1 . . . Shoreline Length • I' I SAV: not sur- yes no / l I -a 4AL(J� , , , Moratorium: n/a yes LL d • Ri(4e 11 Photos: es Ce/ w�a� —_- Waiver Attached: es `'i _ - I 1. A building permit may be required by: 7 o,41( f G-0 See note on back regarding River Basin rules. (Note Local Planning Jurisdiction) /� r � Notes/Special Conditions f‘eti,-," �✓ e3 2 72 .I� `u C_ P�`(4,, y • a/a.., 6,i/o ' WEL"..-17 ��ti-, Agent or Applicant Printed Name Permit Off r s Printed Name Signature **Please read compliance statement on back of permit** gna re th ze,cD 15‘. (: -.11-J'2---, /� �tiae-2 )9 /4, dGiro3t,-. --2-t, Application Fee(s) Check# Issuing Date Expiration Date Statement of Compliance and Consistency This permit is subject to compliance with this application, site drawing and attached general and specific conditions. Any violation of these terms may subject the permittee to a fine or criminal or civil action; and may cause the permit to become null and void. This permit must be on the project site and accessible to the permit officer when the project is inspected for compliance. The applicant certifies by signing this permit that I)prior to undertaking any activities authorized by this permit,the applicant will confer with appropriate local authorities to confirm that this project is consistent with the local land use plan and all local ordinances, and 2) a written statement or certified mail return receipt has been obtained from the adjacent riparian landowner(s). The State of North Carolina and the Division of Coastal Management, in issuing this permit under the best available information and belief,certify that this project is consistent with the North Carolina Coastal Management Program. River Basin Rules Applicable To Your Project: Tar-Pamlico River Basin Buffer Rules Other: ?C Neuse River Basin Buffer Rules If indicated on front of permit,your project is subject to the Environmental Management Commission's Buffer Rules for the River Basin checked above due to its location within that River Basin. These buffer rules are enforced by the NC Division of Water Resources. Contact the Division of Water Resources at the Washington Regional Office (252-946-648 I) or the Wilmington Regional Office(910-796-72 15)for more information on how to comply with these buffer rules. Division of Coastal Management Offices Morehead City Headquarters Washington District 400 Commerce Ave 943 Washington Square Mall Morehead City, NC 28557 Washington, NC 27889 252-808-2808/ I-888-4RCOAST 252-946-6481 Fax: 252-247-3330 Fax: 252-948-0478 (Serves:Carteret,Craven,Onslow- (Serves: Beaufort, Bertie, Hertford, Hyde, North of New River Inlet-and Pamlico Tyrrell and Washington Counties) Counties) Elizabeth City District Wilmington District 401 S. Griffin St. 127 Cardinal Drive Ext. Ste. 300 Wilmington, NC 28405-3845 Elizabeth City, NC 27909 910-796-7215 252-264-3901 Fax: 910-395-3964 Fax: 252-264-3723 (Serves: Brunswick, New Hanover, (Serves:Camden,Chowan,Currituck, Onslow-South of New River Inlet- Dare,Gates, Pasquotank and Perquimans and Pender Counties) Counties) http://portal.ncdenr.org/web/cm/dcm-home Revised 7/06/17 411'CAMA/ ❑!DREDGE & FILL No. 76037 GENERAL PERMIT , '" P pviqUs perm" # ,l // A BCD )C L New ❑Modification ❑Complete Reissue'_:-L Partial Reissue I `' Date previous permit issued , 1 1 As authorized by the State of North Carolina,Department of Environmental Quality /, /ZOv and the Coastal Resources Commission in an area of environmental concern pursuant to 15A NCAC / . I � Rules attached. Applicant Name / Project Location: County Address 1 Street Address/State Road/Lot#(s) /- T <-_ City State " c ZIP Phone# ( ) E-Mail 1,/ ''-' " i / /. Subdivision ''-",,/, Authorized Agent . r c' F-r City (:.- ,, ' 1 ( ZIP ;❑ ' 5.7/ Affected ❑CVN ®EW ®PTA ❑ES El PTS Phone# ( ) River Basin A )t,*IF_ AEC(s): ❑oEA ❑HHF ❑IH ❑uBA ❑WA Adj.Wtr. Body (nat /man /unkn) ❑ PWS: ORW: yes / no PNA yes / no Closest Maj.Wtr. Body �� '/ ` Type of Project/Activity , . t / `'c/ Reg."-,it 7 (Scale: /'�C ) _ Pier(dock)length - / _ , . Fixed Platform(s) f(;%/X /7 J Floating Platform(s) Finger pier(s) Groin length I number Bulkhead/Riprap length �� r�� j { ® �� °r avg distance offshore '1 �'. i j l `/7 I-)=' 13 a,lt 4" c max distance offshore I c I I `, Or d I if 1 Basin,channel . / . . cubic yards Z �. I r .,,c �i Boat ramp 5/4 ' pi1S� 0'i' /.t c-- '/ Boathouse(Boatlift a�., ICE i. Jt� S /v , _::.... k_5 Beach Bulldozing I - j Other 4j PAL i 4 Shoreline Length �:' .er SAV: not sure -- yes no 2ii_..__ l Moratorium: n/a yes nQ) p,y Epp (��, Photos: yes no) I .. �,. I I Waiver Attached: zes • rio e 1I A building permit may be required by: i*,I ( ( C c' . ICI See note on back regarding River Basin rules. (Note Local Planning Jurisdiction) Notes/Special Conditions I i ` '` ) 7J /I C ? 1 . ' E , / - Pvr Agent or Applicant Printed Name Permit Officer s Printed Name Signature **Please read compliance statement on back of permit gnat re i1 . 'N ;1,1r _..—) . ' f i /6 •--/H; I,- ,^�, /6 •3l11y r,, :--_a-2-0 Application Fee(s) Check# Issuing Date Expiration Date Statement of Compliance and Consistency This permit is subject to compliance with this application, site drawing and attached general and specific conditions. Any violation of these terms may subject the permittee to a fine or criminal or civil action;and may cause the permit to become null and void. This permit must be on the project site and accessible to the permit officer when the project is inspected for compliance. The applicant certifies by signing this permit that I)prior to undertaking any activities authorized by this permit,the applicant will confer with appropriate local authorities to confirm that this project is consistent with the local land use plan and all local ordinances, and 2) a written statement or certified mail return receipt has been obtained from the adjacent riparian landowner(s). The State of North Carolina and the Division of Coastal Management, in issuing this permit under the best available information and belief,certify that this project is consistent with the North Carolina Coastal Management Program. River Basin Rules Applicable To Your Project: I I Tar-Pamlico River Basin Buffer Rules Other: Neuse River Basin Buffer Rules If indicated on front of permit,your project is subject to the Environmental Management Commission's Buffer Rules for the River Basin checked above due to its location within that River Basin. These buffer rules are enforced by the NC Division of Water Resources. Contact the Division of Water Resources at the Washington Regional Office (252-946-6481) or the Wilmington Regional Office(910-796-7215)for more information on how to comply with these buffer rules. Division of Coastal Management Offices Morehead City Headquarters Washington District 400 Commerce Ave 943 Washington Square Mall Morehead City, NC 28557 Washington, NC 27889 252-808-2808/ I-888-4RCOAST 252-946-648 I Fax: 252-247-3330 Fax: 252-948-0478 (Serves:Carteret,Craven,Onslow- (Serves:Beaufort,Bertie,Hertford, Hyde, North of New River Inlet-and Pamlico Tyrrell and Washington Counties) Counties) Elizabeth City District Wilmington District 40I S. Griffin St. 127 Cardinal Drive Ext. Ste. 300 Wilmington, NC 28405-3845 Elizabeth City, NC 27909 9I0-796-7215 252-264-3901 Fax: 910-395-3964 Fax: 252-264-3723 (Serves: Brunswick,New Hanover, (Serves:Camden,Chowan,Currituck, Onslow-South of New River Inlet- Dare,Gates,Pasquotank and Perquimans and Pender Counties) Counties) http://portal.ncdenr.org/web/cm/dcm-home Revised 7/06/17 A• rm,'"05nn,1"-.5'.' ; ,,,j, , , - .. -7-7-,--,777,-4761,..zmkr‘, •411 17 CAMA/ 7 DREDGE & FILL PERMIT - No. 76037 A BCD Previous permit# GENERAL > •:-• LiliNew E Modification LiComplete Reissue CI Partial Reissue Date previous permit issued As authorized by the State of North Carolina,Department of Environmental Quality and the Coastal Resources Commission in an area of environmental concern pursuant to I 5A NCAC El Rules attached. Applicant Name Project Location: County Address Street Address/State Road/Lot#(s) City State ZIP Phone# ( ) E-Mail Subdivision Authorized Agent City ZIP 7 CW S-.1 EW [ PTA 7 ES ID PTS Phone# ( ) River Basin Affected O 0EA D HHF D IH D UBA E N/A AEC(s): Adj.Wtr. Body (nat /man /unkn) 17 PWS: Closest Maj.Wtr. Body ORW: yes / no PNA yes / no Type of Project/Activity (Scale: ) Pier(dock)length Fixed Platform(s) . , i il "., \I Floating Platform(s) Finger pier(s) , . " \ Groin length \ 1 number \ , Bulkhead/Riprap length : r,C- C avg distance offshore / i . max distance offshore ' __.....,--.... to 0 i , - 1 Basin,channel , / cubic yards Boat ramp L ' egi Boathouse/Boatlift ;-..4-. .----...., l,- litallkle ' . ' I 7 1 ...., Beach Bulldozing , Other 1 1 \ 1 ''..- Shoreline Length SAV: not sure yes no I k-------- r I , „ , - Moratorium: n/a yes no 4-ir11, q'' ' 1 I \ Photos: yes no • ' ' 1 i --i- Waiver Attached: yes no A building permit may be required by: . ___I See note on back regarding River Basin rules. (Note Local Planning Jurisdiction) Notes/Special Conditions Agent or Applicant Printed Name Permit Officer's Printed Name .-- Signature **Please read compliance statement on back of permit" Signature .., . , Application Fee(s) Check# Issuing Date Expiration Date • Statement of Compliance and Consistency This permit is subject to compliance with this application, site drawing and attached general and specific conditions. Any violation of these terms may subject the permittee to a fine or criminal or civil action; and may cause the permit to become null and void. This permit must be on the project site and accessible to the permit officer when the project is inspected for compliance. The applicant certifies by signing this permit that I)prior to undertaking any activities authorized by this permit,the applicant will confer with appropriate local authorities to confirm that this project is consistent with the local land use plan and all local ordinances, and 2) a written statement or certified mail return receipt has been obtained from the adjacent riparian landowner(s). The State of North Carolina and the Division of Coastal Management, in issuing this permit under the best available information and belief,certify that this project is consistent with the North Carolina Coastal Management Program. River Basin Rules Applicable To Your Project: Tar-Pamlico River Basin Buffer Rules Other: Neuse River Basin Buffer Rules If indicated on front of permit,your project is subject to the Environmental Management Commission's Buffer Rules for the River Basin checked above due to its location within that River Basin. These buffer rules are enforced by the NC Division of Water Resources. Contact the Division of Water Resources at the Washington Regional Office (252-946-6481) or the Wilmington Regional Office(9 I 0-796-72 1 5)for more information on how to comply with these buffer rules. Division of Coastal Management Offices Morehead City Headquarters Washington District 400 Commerce Ave 943 Washington Square Mall Morehead City, NC 28557 Washington, NC 27889 252-808-2808/ I-888-4RCOAST 252-946-6481 Fax: 252-247-3330 Fax: 252-948-0478 (Serves:Carteret,Craven,Onslow- (Serves: Beaufort, Bertie, Hertford, Hyde, North of New River Inlet-and Pamlico Tyrrell and Washington Counties) Counties) Elizabeth City District Wilmington District 401 S. Griffin St. 127 Cardinal Drive Ext. Ste. 300 Wilmington, NC 28405-3845 Elizabeth City, NC 27909 910-796-7215 • 252-264-3901 Fax: 910-395-3964 Fax: 252-264-3723 (Serves: Brunswick, New Hanover, (Serves:Camden,Chowan,Currituck, Onslow-South of New River Inlet- Dare,Gates, Pasquotank and Perquimans and Pender Counties) Counties) http://portal.ncdenr.org/web/cm/dcm-home Revised 7/06/17 i '&^;'A�1S2t3rtiF .3;TaFTF E'er ce.�.. --7-frri ot..5 LSD L .Ufa} :�f„�r ,� Fewdf•.equrlpy�arsa 7 q r au. 162 2 LZ f ` J e.4(_,42- .?lZi L'Tif4i(' . iN, (npgtetteso 3auaro Ati,isdp ?ua. tnbd si era swim cc uaimi lou op 1._.__ - .Li she.; S.as,aunts oit itslia aF 1^4 f fie. "r`^-Jades 0-P'q 3anm!toll ,=-,g to di aye cr4sta rim(jfz-emu .44'a r4CY.1 S satin •ry zsataact!J..pci Mat'A.1't tw".nr at,A a:ammo:Ek '3 _ P 3rec Y 21-;twin '---40)d)j k:L9j! (1 ,-1-----) 0P � / 1 A--94P'4) . _. ivrr-artkod 41 41-)--> Q1A,,,z,d�? a c ." igig_ INSWIWCTEMCI CEISodoaa 10 ONWAVIIMiC11014V lyouc213s30 -c _xiald sznAt 44sunr4PPErlu; .l-.poi °NAP ea,vt+'asoda t!nAidcr - W L`11 mCitaC LWAS'lc '='=1 a: Pecliu z=t1 glee d e au 4 (MIMIC A20d04d40;Xi � AI 2, s A»ld i a tififelVd18j..1001/113V awitcarr ammo P . f' MaER illanilM 1 beteby Certify mac I own 73:1PartY affealot 1p fell reoperly- Owns) property totaled Et W Tree:1044,u &hr7 . _ fire en__ areit- Matarttody) , fcityfromin andfor Counts) - I de appicere kes described to me,tte*am below U-.,dovcitiprectt Peed et the above location. j hymn°-01202:011 la rat piapasaf, I have obiecrtora to Ids propmeL DESCRPMCV AMOR DRAWING OF PROPOSED DEVELOP tindiddieepniposhigeasialleminfileistill 1 iff desto.faa blamer' -- - - -imaiiiisi i L()Alf 1 C1-021( T 1 UeethIC 1401tit)Ouct Or,A-01- y .-----------,_„..„. exis-ti v.9 Act L oçoct Orech creek_, 711M332 •i understand lett a pier_dock. wow%pilings,briK iflp. dmateallet boaertese.Rt.or grdin must be Set back a reinkrear chstanoe of.15'tont sty area ce demise atOmiss=lags Waked by MIX Of iou : - waive itak setback_you anast initial the aeriroPrize blear balm.) Aid, 40.•,.4 ,01___ /,' ! I ig",-•,..'!. :111 -'''4:1":. C''' :, . ' 4 ^1 - '!..41 - l ------------icis net slats Is masa ihe is-setback requirwern- (Propesty Owner larounation) =1 . In Omer - . Mg/mare 1-4i 0 V Z. AlD4 t-- ivey PfilIfae:Ale Nome Zrrjra/ Oh/ 10;41-vgAtiolvar et • iti a-775 atetisskAtj atoSlate, ...—. (ce iTereessee Number f Ionia add's= ThiephsraN4rrinalanaulacktrasat L:1%7 az:c T aefasefiA447.254i ":111721 for 71.43 catentar. law slimesilpenzfe" , .-_---- - From: Robert A Raper raper6emyglnc.com tjeCt: Re:Authroized Agent Date: June 1, 2020 at 8:56 PM To: Brandi Robertson brandiprobertsonegmaiLcom Yes , please act as our authorized agent . Thank you Al. Original Message Subject: Authroized Agent From: "Brandi Robertson"<brandiprobertson@gmail.com> To: "dada Raper"<darlagraper@gmail.com>, "Robert A Raper"<raperfi@myglnc.com> Date: 2020/06/01 15:09:01 Dear Mr. & Mrs. Raper, I am waiting on one last piece of paper from one of your neighbors and we will be ready for the permit I have spoken to him on the phone and should have the paperwork in a couple of days. At thatpoint I will schedule a site visit with the CAMA R Ys Rep. p Please respond to this email confirming that I have permission to act as your Authorized Agent. This will allow me to obtain the permit on your behalf and you will not have to be present at the site visit. Please feel free to contact me if you have any questions. Brandi Prescott'Robertson B. Prescott Marine Construction, LLC 252-249-0149 uIL) \t \ ' 5 2 1\ i ik J ---\ I iT411 pc Cr vt.* ;• . --I .V MA-- 4 1 fit t/ /• A j , ! #144C----". :1)''"""---s• NC Division of Coastal Mgt. Habitat Impact Computer Sheet, Applicant: A i "PAP Date:2 r-4-t= 2U2U General Permit 4 ( �3 — • Describe below the HABITAT disturbances for the application. All values should match tie name,and units of measurement found in your Habitat code sheet TOTAL Sq. Ft. ANAL Sq. Ft. TOTAL Feet I ANAL Feet (Applied for. (Anticipated final (Applied for. (Anticipated final DISTURB TYPE Disturbance total disturbance. Disturbance disturbance. Habitat dame Choose One includes any I Excludes ry total includes Excludes any anticipated restoration any anticipated restoration and/or restoration or and/or Hemp restoration or temp impact temp impacts) j impact amount) temp impacts) amount) Dredge❑ Fill❑ Both ❑ Other ❑ 44 1 1•i y�f I ` .. Dredge❑ Fill❑ Both ❑ Other ❑ H Dredge❑ Fill❑ Both 0 Other ❑ Dredge❑ Fill❑ Both El Other ❑ Dredge❑ Fill❑ Both ❑ Other ❑ 1 Dredge❑ Fill❑ Both Cl Other ❑ � I Dredge❑ Fill❑ Both ❑ Other ❑ � I t Dredge❑ Fill❑ Both ❑ Other ❑ 1 Dredge❑ Fill❑ Both El Other ❑ Dredge❑ Fill❑ Both ❑ Other ❑ Dredge❑ Fill❑ Both ❑ Other ❑ I J i Dredge❑ Fill❑ Both El Other El Dredge❑ Fill El Both ❑ Other ❑ 1. • • Dredge❑ Fill❑ Both ❑ Other ❑