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HomeMy WebLinkAboutStormwater Runoff Study-19881� �4 570RAf-1 .4TER RUNOFF STUDY FOR THE lO WN OF 01?IJENT4z RAIL/CO COUNTY, NC 3 DCM COPY DCM COPY lease do not remover", Division of Coastal Management The preparation of Phis document was financed in part through a gmnt promided by Me North Carolina Coaslal Management Proginnm, through funds plmided by the Coastal Zone Management Acl oll972 as amended which is administered by Me Office of a -ea,? and Coastal Resource Management, National Gneamc and Alinospheric Adininislraliolz /den/ificofion Number AP-00/ PREPARED BY A 11UG11 H,4RR/S 9/R. PROFESSION,41- ENGINEER, R.L.S. ORIENTAL, N.C. 0 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION OBJECTIVES DRAINAGE AREAS DRAINAGE PROBLEM AREAS INRODUCTION MAJOR PROBLEM AREAS CONCLUSIONS APPENDIX �� ��� PHOTO INDEX PHOTOGRAPHS CULVERT DATA 0 0 INTRODUCTION Oriental, North Carolina is a Coastal Village located on the Neuse River in Pamlico County. The Town is home port for a commercial fishing fleet; pleasure boats and transient vessels. The town is located at the confluence of nine creeks: Camp Creek, Smith Creek, Morris Creek, Green Creek, Racoon Creek, Pierce Creek, Kershaw Creek, Whitaker Creek East Branch, and Whitaker Creek, West Branch. The Town is 660 acres in size which consists of 380 acres of land and 140 acres in creeks. One hundred fourty (140) acres in the Neuse River (660 feet in front of the Town). The Town is endowed with approximately 13,400 acre - inches (280 acres x 48" Depth) of Public Trust Waters; about 8 miles of waterfront; there are about 13 miles of paved streets in Town (about 32.5 acres); there are about 500 houses (allowing house equivelants for large buildings) amounting to about 17.5 acres of Roof Tops. The town occupies over 2 miles of shoreline (from Pierce to Smith Creek inclusive) on the widest river in the United States - the Neuse River which is about 3 miles wide at this point. This comprises over six squares miles - nearly 4000 acres of Public Trust Waters in the Page 1 0 estuarine system. This is 720,000 acre -inches of Brackish water. The Neuse River is non -tidal - being influenced only by Wind Tides. Southwest winds produce low tides in direct relation to wind velocity. Northeast winds produce high tides in direct relation to wind velocity. "Normal Tide" is attained with no wind and no rain for a day or two and is then about 0.5 feet above Sea Level (NGVD). Salinity of the River and Pamlico Sound varies from near fresh at New Bern (specific gravity of about 1.0050) to Minnesott`s sp.gr of 1.0136 to Oriental's sp.gr of 1.0204 to Ocean Water at the inlets of the Sound (sp.gr. 1.0256). New Bern water is about 95% fresh water and 5% ocean water. Minnesott is 50% fresh water and 50% ocean water. Oriental is about 75% ocean water and 25% fresh water. The Neuse River is designated "Coastal Fishing Waters". "Inland Fishing Waters" begins at designated points near the mouth of the creeks; however, some salt water is found in the creek system. Oriental's economy has always been at the bottom of the States economic barrell. During the period when the Saw Mill was in operation, Page 2 0 0 it produced jobs and there was some prosperity. With the decline of farming, Oriental is being forced more and more to depend on its waterways for the future. The banks of these waters must provide access for the commercial fishing industry as well as the sport fisherman and vacationers. All precautions must be taken to preserve the marine life and the water quality so that people will be able to use and enjoy this natural resource. Page 3 OBJECTIVES OF A DRAINAGE STUDY FOR THE TOWN OF ORIENTAL, NORTH CAROLINA This study of Storm Water Runoff for the Town of Oriental, North Carolina was made with the objec- tive of enhancing the Water Quality of the Pamlico Watershed. Phases of the study were: 1. Conduct topographic survey of the town; locate existing drainage facilities and evaluate their effectiveness; locate potential choices for alternative outfall. �� ��r 2. Divide town into Drainage areas according to receiving waterbodies. 3. Determine drainage routes and receiving water - bodies which will lead to better water quality and investigate possible features which can be located in route to upgrade the discharge. 4. Provide maps of the town drawn to a scale sufficiently large to identify features of topography, existing facilities, and proposed plan of drainage. 5. Study alternatives for existing drainage with the objective of improving and enhancing the receiving waterbody. `~~ 6. Study ordinances, land use and future growth Page 1 0 possibilities to identify runoff problems in future. 7. Employ, contract or otherwise provide labor and equipment to construct and evaluate studies in specific areas of concern. Approval will be obtained in conference prior to construction. 8. Provide cost estimates for the construction and implementation of new plan. 0 0 Page 2 0 0 11 DRAINAGE AREAS DRAINAGE AREA A: This area drains directly to Neuse River. It is character- ized primarily by grassed street -side ditches or swales which channel storm water to several collection points where a culvert carries the water to Neuse River. DRAINAGE AREA B: The Lagoon Canal system is the primary drainage facility for the Town. It is a major through town canal which empties into three lagoons and from the lagoons into the harbor (Racoon Creek). Grassed street -side ditches or swales carry storm -water runoff to this drainage system. DRAINAGE AREA C: The Camp Creek Basin drains water from the northwestern side of Broad Street (NC High- way 55) and the Midyette St. area for the length of the town. Storm -water gets there any way it can, sometimes by 0 s the most devious routes. Most- ly, however, the route is open ditch and curb and gutter and some long culverts DRAINAGE AREA D: The Beach Canal or the John Bond Canal drains an area from NC Highway 55 to the beach on Neuse River. The canal is creek -like and contains water all the time. The mouth at the beach shoals over and creates a dam of sand which causes the canal to hold storm -water until enough force is generated to wash an outlet. Expansive grassed areas are on both sides of the canal and water from the street system flows across this grassed area. DRAINAGE AREA E: Street -side ditches direct storm -water to the canals off Whitaker Creek. Again, these ditches are grassed swales which keep water velocity at a very minimum. Page 2 0 0 DRAINAGE AREA F: This area, we call backyard drainage. Home sites in this area own to the creek and water is directed along lot lines in grassy swales to the creek. Each lot generally provides its own drainage and each owner tries to minimize any erosion or bad effects of storm water. Page 3 i V A LL 41 7 I 0 DRAINAGE PROMEM AREAS The town is situated in an area that is essentially flat topography with minimal grades available for storm -water drainage. Relatively minor errors in culvert installation, improperly dug ditches, and lack of regular cleanout and maintenance of existing facilities frequently causes ponding in many areas throughout the town. This standing water and resulting soggy conditions in many yards breeds mosquitoes and encourages other pests and constitutes a significant health �� ��� problem to the community. Through a combination of topographic field studies, inventory and inspection of existing facilities, site inspections during and after rain- storms, discussions with town officials, and con- versations with residents, many areas needing im- provement in drainage quality have been identified throughout the town. Numerous small problems were noted which could be alleviated in a few minutes with a sharp shovel, these are not dealt with here in detail. The more serious problems and a pro- posed solution are discussed in the following pages. �� MAJOR PROBLEM AREAS A. RA{AUV ROAD - Along entire length from NC 55 to Neuse Drive. See Photos 1-10 Ponding in the roadside ditches is caused primarily by blockage of driveway culverts due to siltation and the ditches being dug too deep. The problem is aggravated on the south end by lack of an adequate outlet and on the north by vegetation and debris in the small outlet ditch. PROPOSED SOLUTION: Provide regular maintenance of culverts and ditches, construct an additional outlet near Ragan Road at Link Lane, cleanout and maintain outlet ditch behind Mac's Mini Mart. B. MIDYETTE STREET - From North Street to NC 55 See Photos 53-64 Ponding in the street and in yards along the street. At present runoff is to the street and west along the street from the break point to the highway ditch at NC 55 or east to the ditch near North Street which drains to the canal off the head of Camp Creek. Residents park their cars in yards adjacent to the street or on soil driveways. Few driveway culverts and no roadside ditch exists. Construct culvert crossing street and ditch to Page 1 Camp Creek Canal near midpoint of area (as easements can be obtained.). Construct curb and gutter along street. C. FIRST AVENUE - From Mildred Street to beach canal See photos 48-52 Ponding in ditches Present drainage routes for this area include two ditch and pipe networks along Mildred Street and High Street emptying directly into Neuse River. The pipe on both routes is old, deteriorated eight inch terra cotta. The pipe along Mildred Street is broken and blocked in several places and poorly �� ��� maintained driveway culverts further restrict the flow. The pipe along High Street is open and draining well. PhUPOEED SOLUTION: Install pipe under Mildres St. and High St. and grade ditch to route water along the north side of First Avenue through the existing pipe under Vande- mere St. into the beach canal. This will relieve the the burden on inadequate structures and re-route the runoff to an environmentally more advantageous dis- charge point. D. M]]=IXR]J STREET. - Through Fulcher Subdivision See Photos 33-41 Ponding in ditches Some siltation and partial blockage of driveway Page 2 0 0 culverts is evident, but the situation is primarily a result of the ditches between the driveways being too deep. PROPOSED SOLUTION: Grade ditches properly to allow flow through culverts. E. MAJOR DITCH SYSTEMS- Needing clean -out a. Lagoon Canal from NC55 to Church St. at School House Apartments. Overgrown, trash build-up. b. Ditch from Mildred Street along west side of Fulcher Subdivision to Lagoon Canal. Overgrown, trash build-up, vegetation impediment. C. Ditch network from NC 55 crossing Gilgo Road at the Woman's Club Building and along the north side of Starboard Circle. Siltation, overgrown, partially blocked pipe at Gilgo Road d. Ditch along Midyette Street and Charlie Lewis Avenue by the old saw mill. Siltation, trash build-up, vegetation impediment. e. Beach Canal to Village Restaurant and Village Condos. Vegetation impediment, trash build-up, overgrown in places. f. Mildred Street to Beach Canal. Vegetation impediment, trash build-up. g. Ditch behind School House Apartments. Ob- structed by broken and blocked culvert under Page 3 0 Academy Street. Ditch okay, replace pipe. F. MILDRED STREET AT M]IyYETTE APARTMENTS See Photo #42 Ponding in street and east edge of street. Pave- ment is sunken and very deteriorated. Surface drainage of east edge of street is obstructed by concrete driveways and poor grading. PROPOSED SOLUTION: Repave street through affected area and grade shoulder and yard to channel runoff. G. M]]=IUR]D STREET AT SOUTH AVENUE Ponding in ditch on east side. Pipe to river is broken and blocked. PROPOSED SOLUTION. Construct pipe under Mildred Street and drain to river through existing pipe on west side. H. NEW STREET. AT SOUTH WATER STREET See Photo #23 Ponding at intersection. Pavement is sunken and deteriorated. PROPOSED Repave affected area and grade to drain along curb along South Water Street. I. MAIN STREET AT S{}L[Tf� WATER STREET See photo #16 0 Ponding at intersection. Pavement is sunken and deteriorating. PROPOSED SOLUTION - Repave affected area on South Water Street. Fill and grade east side of Main St. and construct shallow grass swale along both sides of Main St. to lagoons. J^ FACTORY STREET AT CINDVS FLORIST Ponding on east side of street. Pavement slightly sunken and beginning to deteriorate. PROPOSED SOLUTION: Resurface affected area and construct "speed bump" swale across Factory Street and drain to harbor. K. MAIN STREET AT ACADEMY See photo #13 Ponding at intersection PROPOSED SOLLJTION-. Construct shallow grass swale along shoulder to lagoon. L. MAIN STREET TO BROAD STREET See photo #14 Ponding along shouder PROPOSED SOLUTION: Grade shoulder and construct shallow grass swale 0 to Broad Street. Page 5 0 CONCLUSIONS The drainage problems of Oriental are typical of flat land and drainage. Water must be routed to ditches and ultimately to the creeks and rivers. Ponding is caused by sometimes minor siltation and blockage at critical points. Oriental is interlaced with sea level out - falls and drainways to them have been well estab- lished for many years. The engineering aspects for draining the town are relatively simple with spot problems involving the release of shallow water and the maintenance of drainways. The enhancement of storm water runoff is a natural phenomenom in Oriental. The two primary drainage canals consist of sea level entrapments with controlled and restricted out flow into the estuarine system. The Lagoon Canal and three lagoons flow into the harbor (Racoon Creek) through a culvert at Hodges Street which limits the flow. The Beach Canal (John Bond canal) is a long creek - like canal which flows through a culvert and most times is restricted by a sand bar. "The Loop" around the "old" part of town has nearly all the curb and gutter in town. Two out- lets flow to Neuse River and the rest of the water 9 0 is "processed" by the lagoon system. Storm water which flows to the creeks and river is enhanced by near flat grassy swales and gutters. Oriental has fifty (50) acres of impervious surfaces which is 13% of the land area of town. Future development is not likely to increase this percentage since most subdivision land is in 1/3 to 1/2 acre lots. This ratio is a 2,000 square foot building on 15,000 square feet of land. An active maintenance program to keep the storm water drained from the town along the exist- ing waterways will enhance the quality of the town and improve the quality of the run-off. Page 2 0 PHOTO INDEX RAGAN ROAD PHOTOS 1- 10 1. Ragan Road at Mac's Mini Mart. Standing water and soggy ground after moderate rain. 2. Ragan Road at Link Lane. Standing water in ditches. Drainage is restricted due to poorly maintained driveway culverts and lack of adequate outlet. 3. Ragan Road the Village Duplexes. Standing water in ditches. Culverts are half plugged. 4. Ragan Road at Lupton Drive. Standing water in ditches and deterioration of shoulder. 5. Ragan Road at Lupton Drive. Standing water in ditches along Lupton Drive due to inadequate drainage along Ragan Road. 6. Lupton Drive at Ragan Road. Standing water in ditches. Ponding on and deterioration of Shoulder also shown here. 7. Ragan Road at Masonic Lodge. Standing water here causing deterioration of ditch banks. 8. Ragan Road. Example of problem being com- pounded by culverts being half plugged. 9. Ragan Road. Standing water in ditches. Erosion of road shoulder and ditch bank. 10. Ragan Road. Water ponding in ditch and beginning to erode shoulder. MILIXRED>STREET PHOTOS 33-41 33. Mildred Street in Fulcher`s Subdivision. Standing water in ditch. 34. Mildred Street in Fulcher`s Subdivision. Example of improper depth of ditch behind properly set culvert. 35. Mildred Street at Fulchers Subdivision. Standing water beginning to errode ditch bank. Page 1 36. Mildred Street at Fulcher`s Subdivision Standing water in ditch and at road edge. Evidence of improperly graded shoulder. 37. Mildred Street. Standing water in ditch. 38. Mildred Street at Fulcher`s Subdivison. Example of improper depth of ditch. 39. Mildred Street at Fulcher`s Subdivision. Standing water in ditch. 40. Mildred Street at Fulcher`s Subdivision. Standing water in ditch. 41. Mildred Street at Fulcher`s Subdivision. Evidence of improper depth of ditch and poorly graded shoulder. FIRST AVENUE PHOTOS 48-52 48. First Avenue at High Street. Standing water in ditch. 49. First Avenue looking at Vandemere Street. Water backed up in ditch erroding bank and beginning to pond in yard. 50. High Street at First Avenue. Standing water in ditch. 51. High Street looking at Second Street. Water ponding in ditch. Here errosion of shoulder is evident. 52. First Avenue at Mildred Street. Good example of water backed up in ditch after moderate rain. MIDYETTE STRBET. PHOTOS 53-64 53. Midyette Street in Dog Town. Evidence of errosion by ponding water on shoulder and rutting caused by vehicular traffic. 54. Midyette Street in Dog Town. Water ponding on shoulder. 55. Midyette Street in Dog Town. Water ponding on shoulder, road edge, and in resident's yard. Page 2 &.1 56. Midyette Street in Dog Town. Standing water on road edge. 57. Midyette Street in Dog Town. Standing water on road edge. Evidence of errosion beginning to deteriorate pavement. 58. Highway 55 at Midyette Street in Dog Town. Standing water in ditch. 59. Dog Town. Water ponding in adjacent yard. Evidence of errosion present. 60. Dog Town. Water ponding in yard. Evidence of errosion. 61. Midyette Street in Dog Town. Water ponding on road edge. 62. Midyette Street in Dog Town. Water ponding on road edge and in adjacent yard. 63. Dog Town. Standing water on road edge. 64. Dog Town. Example of poorly maintained driveway. OTHER PHOTOS 11. Lupton Drive at Gilgo Drive. Standing water in ditch. 12. Lupton Drive at Gilgo Drive. Standing water in ditch. Errosion of ditch bank and shoulder evident. 13. Main Street at Academy Street. Poorly main- tained drive. 14. Main Street. Standing water on road edge and shoulder. 15. Lagoon on Main Street. Water standing on road edge and shoulder. Errosion evident. 16. Main Street at South Water Street. Water ponding at intersection. 17. Main Street at Mag Mason's. Water standing on road edge and shoulder. Page 3 0 18. Academy Street at Neuse Street. Water standing in resident's yard. 19. Academy Street. Water standing in roadway after moderate rain. 20. Neuse Street at Broad Street. Water standing in roadway and on shoulder. 21. South Water Street. Water standing in road- way. 22. Hodges Street. Water standing in roadway. 23. New Street at South Water Street. Water standing in roadway at intersection. 24. South Water Street. Water standing in roadway. gutterline obstructed. 25. High Street. Water standing in ditch and in resident's yard. Some errosion evident. 26. High Street at Third Street. Water standing in ditch. Errosion of ditch banks. 27. Neuse Drive. Water Standing in ditches. Some errosion evident. 28. Neuse Drive. Water Standing in ditch. 29. Neuse Drive. Water standing in ditch. Some errosion of shoulder. 30. Hodges Street at Midyette Street. Pothole on shoulder at intersection. 31. Midyette Street at North Street. Water standing in ditch and yard. No culvert for driveway. 32. Midyette Street at Main Street. Water stand- ing in ditch. 42. First Street at Mildred Street. Water standing in gutterline and on roadway. 43. Mildred Street at Second Street. Water standing in ditch. Pothole on sholder. Page 4 0 0 44. Mildred Street at Second Street. Pothole on shoulder. 45. Mildred Street at Second Street. Pothole on shoulder at road edge. Water standing in ditch along Second Street. 46. Mildred Street at Second Street. Water standing in ditch. 47. First Avenue at Freemason and Mildred Street Water Standing in ditch. Some errosion of ditch bank and shoulder evident. Page 5 t � F � ' f 7 v w t _ •.t J N i0 -c' .' 1 .ems d - - .. W 3 a w•y — � f rasa.,;,...-"eggs=� ;•..._ �-h'�._'%a:.. o.:.� �a.�.: n ....��_ Sic r 1 g w_ • 17. Main Street at Mag Mason's 19. Academy St. • 18. Academy St, at Neuse St, 20. Neuse St, at Broad St, E 21. South Water Si. 23. 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Midyette St. in Dog Town C� 55. Midyette St. in Dog Town 0 sw 54. Midyette St. in Dog Town 56. Midyette St. in Dog Town N +-3 4-1 a) b .ri :53 3 +) O cd E•+ 00 0 LO rl •ri #; vi O O +) 3 -P O 'd bA •rl O mA N LO 0 0 3 O E-4 e O O 3 O Ei bA O A 0 V) 0 61. Midyette St. in Dog Town C� 63. Dog Town • 62. Midyette St. in Dog Town 64. Dog Town 0 0 , CULVERT - PIPE Sheet Number __1 NUMBER DIAMBlER MATERIAL LENGTH CONDITION C1 20" TC NA CLEAR CIA 24" TC 23` If C1B 15" RCP 67` If C2 all TC ? CLOGGED C3 12" TC ? BURIED C4 16" RCP 26.5` OBSTRUCTED C4A 12" RCP 100' If C4B 12" RCP ? it C4C ^ 16" RCP ? it C5 12" RCP 29` it C5A 12" RCP 12` It C6 15" RCP 20 If C6A 8" TC 123' Is C6B 15" RCP ? BURIED C7 18" METAL 21' OBSTRUCTED C7A 18" METAL 6' It C7B 18" METAL 240` If C8 24" RCP 39` CLEAR C9 24" RCP 311 it C10 12" TC ? BURIED C11 (TWO) 30" RCP 60` CLEAR C12 16" TC 29` It C13 8" P&C 34` " C14 8" P&C 38` " 0 0 w CULVERT - PIPE Sheet Number NUMBER DIAMETER MATERIAL LENGTH CONDITION C15 24" RCP 20' OBSTRUCTED C16 8" TC 30` CLOGGED C16A 18" RCP ? CLOGGED C17 8" TC 30` CLOGGED C17A 18" RCP ? BURIED C18 18" RCP ? BURIED C19 12" RCP 30' CLOGGED C20 12" RCP ? ? C20A 12" TC 30' CLEAR C21 15" RCP 32' It C21A 12" TC 16` OBSTRUCTED C21B 12" PLASTIC 110' it C22 20" RCP 35` CLEAR C220 20" RCP 147` it C23 16" RCP ? OBSTRUCTED C24 10" PLASTIC 103` It C25 15" RCP 24` It C26 15" RCP 30` It C27 12" PLASTIC ? BURIED C28 15" RCP 30' CLOGGED C28A 15" RCP 30` OBSTRUCTED C28B 15" RCP 20` OBSTRUCTED C28C 15" RCP ? BURIED C29 15" RCP 23' OBSTRUCTED 0 CULVERT - PIPE Sheet Number __1 NUMBER DIAMETER MATERIAL LENGTH CONDITION C30 6" PLASTIC 207 OBSTRUCTED C31 4" PLASTIC 337 it C32 4" TC 16` It C33 12" METAL 20` It C34 15" RCP 37' CLOGGED C35 15" RCP 301 OBSTRUCTED 1�1 0 9 0 CULVERT - PIPE Sheet Number __2 NUMBER DIAMETER rIATERIAL LENGTH CONDITION C50 12" RCP 25` OBSTRUCTED C51 18" RCP 49' " C52 15" RCP 35` " C52A 15" RCP 34' It C53 8" TC 17" CLOGGED C54 8" TC 28` OBSTRUCTED C55 8" TC 18" is C56 8" RCP 25` It C57 8" TC 15` It C58 6" TC 26` It C59 6" PLASTIC 6' It C60 8" It 357 " C61 12" RCP 26` CLOGGED C62 16" METAL 20' OBSTRUCTED C63 8" RCP 20` " C64 8" TC 4` It C65 12" RCP 247 It C66 8" RCP 32" It C67 ? ? 14' CLOGGED C68 8" RCP 36` OBSTRUCTED C69 12" RCP 25` It C70 12" P&C 31' CLEAR C71 10" PLASTIC 32` " C72 8" PLASTIC 21' It 0 CULVERT - PIPE Sheet Number __2 NUMBER DIAMETER MATERIAL LENGTH CONDITION C73 8" TC 6' OBSTRUCTED C74 15" RCP 32` CLEAR C75 6" TC 13` CLOGGED C76 12" TC 1017 " C77 12" TC 207 " C78 16" METAL 20` OBSTRUCTED C79 8" TC 85' CLEAR C80 8" TC 105' BURIED C81 8" TC 300' CLEAR C82 12" RCP 50` BURIED C83 40" RCP 60` CLEAR C84 15" METAL - UNDERGRND. C85 12" METAL 79` OBSTRUCTED C86 15" METAL 20' OBSTRUCTED C87 15" METAL 20` OBSTRUCTED C88 15" RCP 20` OBSTRUCTED 9 CULVERT - PIPE Sheet Number __3 NUMBER DIAMETER MATERIAL LENGTH CONDITION C100 30" RCP 36' CLEAR C101 30" RCP 21` It C102 12" RCP ? BURIED C103 12" RCP 20` CLOGGED C104 3" PVC 207 BURIED C105 4" PLASTIC 21' CLOGGED C106 15" METAL 25` OBSTRUCTED C107 8" P&C 20` " C108 10" P&C 25' CLOGGED C109 12" TC 17' OBSTRUCTED C110 8" PVC 15' It C111 8" PVC 16' " C112 8" METAL 30` " C113 10" METAL 397 CLOGGED C114 15" RCP 20` OBSTRUCTED C115 15" RCP 20` it C116 15" RCP NA It C117 15" RCP 401 CLEAR C118 15" RCP 40` CLOGGED C119 18" RCP 60` OBSTRUCTED C120 18" RCP 40' CLEAR �0� C121 12" TC 40` It 0 0 CULVERT - PIPE Sheet Number 4 NUMBER DIAMETER MATERIAL LENGTH CONDITION C89 15" METAL 50` OBSTRUCTED C90 15" METAL 20` It C91 12" RCP 24` " C92 15" RCP 25' " C93 15" METAL 20` " C94 15" RCP 20` " C95 15" RCP 20` " C96 15" RCP 20` " C97 15" RCP 20` " C98 15" METAL 20` " C99 15" RCP 25` "