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HomeMy WebLinkAboutLand Use Plan-1994Town of Molly Ridge 1994 Land Use Ilan ADOPTED February 14, 1995 Certified by the Coastal Resources Commission March.24, 1995 Prepared by Cmmep o unity A tanning Associates James B. Taylor 410 Bedford Road E. Wilmington, NC 28405 The preparation of this document was financed in part through a grant, provided by the North Carolina Coastal Management Program, through funds provided by the Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, as amended, which is administered by the Office of Ocean and Coastal Resource Management, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Town of Dolly Ridge 1994 Land Use Plan ' ADOPTED February 14, 1995 tCertified by the Coastal Resources Commission March 24, 1995 11 Prepared by /� Community 1 lanning Associates James B. Taylor 410 Bedford Road E. Wilmington, NC 28405 The preparation of this document was financed in part through a grant, provided by the North Carolina Coastal Management Program, through funds provided by the Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, as amended, which is administered by the Office of Ocean and Coastal Resource Management, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. TABLE OF CONTENTS I. Introduction 1 II. Data Collection and Analysis 2 A. Population and Housing 2 B. Economy 6 III. Existing Conditions 10 A. Existing Land Use 10 B. Constraints: Land Suitability 12 C. Constraints: Capacity of Community Facilities 14 D. Estimated Demand 17 IV. Current Plans, Policies, and Regulations 19 A. Current Plans and Regulations 19 B. Current Policies 19 V. Holly Ridge Policy Statements 21 A. Resource Protection Policy Statements 22 B. Resource Production and Management 24 Policy Statements ' C. Economic and Community Development Policy Statements ' 27 D. Continuing Public Participation 32 E. Storm Hazard Mitigation, Post -disaster Recovery, & Evacuation Plans 33 VI. Land Classification 37 A. Land Classification System 37 B. Holly Ridge Land Classification 38 Appendix 41 TABLES LIST OF TABLES AND MAPS Table 1 Total Population and Percentage Change 2 Table 2 Population Characteristics by Age Group 3 Table 3 Percentage Change in Population by Sex 3 Table 4 Racial Composition 4 Table 5 Housing Summary 5 Table 6 Labor Force Status 6 Table 7 Employed Persons by Industry Type 7 Table 8 Mean Household Income, Per Capita Income 7 Table 9 Poverty Status 8 Table 10 Acreage of Land Uses in Holly Ridge 9 Table 11 Acreage of Land Use In Extraterritorial Jurisdiction 10 MAPS Existing Land Use Map 43 Federal Emergency Management Agency Flood Map 45 Detailed Soil Map of Holly Ridge area 47 Holly Ridge Planning Survey, May 1994 53 Land Classification Map 55 I. INTRODUCTION This Land Use Plan Update has been prepared to replace ' the 1988 Holly Ridge Land Use Plan and its subsequent 1991 Plan Amendment. The Coastal Area Management Act of 1974 mandated the development of land use plans and periodic updates in the 20 coastal counties of North Carolina. The ' land use plan is a document developed at the local level through which local governments address issues and adopt policies that guide the development of their community. Most of the issues are only of local concern, but how they are addressed sometimes affects others. State and federal agencies will use the local land use plan and the policies contained in it to make pfoject consistency, funding, and ' permit decisions. This 1994 Land Use Plan Update for the Town of Holly ' Ridge is prepared under tie requirements of the North Carolina Administrative Code, Subc apter 7B, "Land Use Planning Guidelines," as amended, ecember 12, 1991. Holly Ridge is located on US Highway 17 in the southeast corner of Onslow County midway between Wilmington and Jacksonville. US 17 is tpe north -south route along the east ' coast of North Carolina. NC Highway 50 intersects US 17 in Holly Ridge creating a "crossroads community." These two highways divide Holly Ridge into four quadrants along almost a ' north -south, east -west axis. US 17 provides access to Wilmington some 30 miles south with good shopping, jobs, The University of North Carolina at Wilmington, and an active theater community (both live and movie). North on US 17 some ' 25 miles is Jacksonville, the Onslow County seat. Shopping, jobs, higher education (Coastal Carolina Community College), County government, and Onslow Memorial Hospital are all within ' driving distance. For access to the central and northwest areas of the state, NC 50 west to I-40 is only about 35 miles .from town. In fact, efforts are under way to convince the N. C. Department of Transportation to route Topsail Island traffic from I-40 along NC 53 and NC 50 through Holly Ridge as an alternative to using NC 210 and NC 17. NC 50 to the east leads to Topsail Island and the beach communities of Surf City and Topsail Beach about 4.5 miles from Holly Ridge. I 1 11 II. DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS A. POPULATION AND HOUSING 1. Population According to census figures, Holly Ridge had a total population of 728 persons in 1990. This figure represents a 56.6% growth rate from 1980 to 1990 and is the result of a slight natural increase consistent with the overall growth trend of the state of North Carolina, and the result of an annexation of some 211 persona in 1989. Onslow County had a somewhat higher growth rate (32.9%) from 1980 to 1990 while the State experienced a 9.7% population increase during this period. Holly Ridge had an overall increase in population of 75.4% during the twenty year period from 1970 to 1990. The county experienced a 45.3% population increase during this period, while the state experienced a 30.4% increase. See Table I for comparative population information. Table I Total Population and Percentage Change Town of Holly Ridge, Onslow County, North Carolina - 1970 to 1990 Population Percentage Increase 1970 1980 1990 170-180 180-190 170-190 Holly Ridge 415 465 728 12.1 56.6 75.4 Onslow County 103,126 112,784 149,838 9.4 32.9 45.3 North Carolina 5,082,059 6,04b,592 6,628,63q 18.9 9.7 30.4 Source: US Census data, N. C. State Data Cente; office Of State Planning a. Age and Composition Since 1980, the median (the number midway between two middle numbers in a series) age of Holly Ridge's population has increased from 25 to 30. The town's percentage of population over 65 years of age was approximately 8.9% in 1990, compared to 4.7% for Onslow County and 12% for the state. While there has been a significant increase in the 15-34 year old age group from 1980 to 1990, there has been a decrease in the percent of population from 40% to 30%. Table 2 provides detailed information on population characteristics by age group. 7 2 ITable 2 Population Characteristics by Age Group ' Town of Holly Ridge - 1980, 1990 1980 1990 % of % of ' Age Number Total Number Total Under 5 years 62 12.7 58 7.9 5 - 14 years 100 20.4 142 19.5 ' 15 - 24 years 101 20.7 103 14.1 25 - 34 years 90 18.4 116 15.9 ' 35 - 44 years 39 8.0 91 12.5 45 - 54 years 35 7.2 84 11.5 55 - 64 years 40 8.1 69 9.5 65 and over 22 4.5 65 8.9 ' TOTAL 489 100.0% 728 100.0% ' Source: US Census, N. C. State Data Center, Office of State Planning From 1980 to 1990, the town's male population increased by 47%, while the female population increased by 65%. There ' is currently a 47/53 male/female ratio (see Table 3). Table 3 Percentage Change in Population by sex ' Town of Holly Ridge - 1980, 1990 1980 1990 180 - '90 % of % of % ' Number Total Number Total Change Male 230 49.5% 339 46.6% 47.4% Female 235 50.5% 389 53.4% 65.5% ' Total 465 100% 728 100% ' Source: US Census, N. C. State Data Center, Office of State Planning Holly Ridge's white population increased from 420 persons ' to 623 persons, approximately 48%, from 1980 to 1990. The black population increased from 39 persons to 80 persons during the same period, a 105% increase. Annexation that took place in 1989 accounts for most of the increase in both races. ' Table 4 provides detailed information on racial composition in Holly Ridge. Table 4 Racial Composition Town of Holly Ridge - 1980, 1990 1980 1990 '80 - '90 % of % of % Number Total Number Total Change White 420 90.3% 623 85.6% 48.3% Black 39 8.4% 80 11.0% 105.1% Other 6 1.3% 25 3.4% 316.7% Total 465 100.0% 728 100.0% Source: US Census, N. C. State Data Center, office of State Planning b. Summary The population of Holly Ridge has increased by roughly 57% from 1980 to 1990, largely due to annexation. The elderly population has increased, while the 0-24 year old age group has decreased. This may indicate that the younger, "labor force age" populace is relocating closer to areas with more job possibilities, and that Holly Ridge is becoming more of a retirement community. 2. Housing Characteristics In 1990, 153 or 39% of the homes in Holly Ridge were _less than ten years old while 27 or 7% were 40 or more years old. In 1980, the great majority of housing units in Holly Ridge were single-family conventional structures; however, the number of manufactured homes has increased significantly since 1980, from 30 to 183, 510%. The percent of manufactured homes has increased from 18.4% in 1980 to 49.2% in 1990. Seasonally occupied dwellings make up 31% of the vacant housing stock. n ' Table 5 Iiousing summary Town of Holly Ridge - 1980, 1990 ' 1980 1990 % of % of ' Number Total Number Total TOTAL UNITS 186 100.00 372 100% Tenure and Vacancy Occupied 153 84.5% 272 73.1% Owner Occupied 87 56.9% 163 59.9% Renter Occupied 66 43.1% 109 40.1% ' Vacant Units 28 15.5% 100 26.9% For Rent 15 53.6% 13 13.0% For Sale 2 7.1% 6 42 6.0% 42.0% ' Rented or sold, not occupied 7.1% 31 31.0% For Seasonal/Occasional Use 2 ' For Migrant Workers Other Vacant 0 9 32.2% 0 8 8.0% Aue 0- 9 years old 47 23.7% 153 39.4% ' 10-19 years old 35 17.7% 117 61 30.2% 15.7% 20-29 years old 64 47 32.4% 23.7% 30 7.7% ' 30-39 years old 40-49 years old 5 2.5% 25 2 6.5% 0.5% 50 or more years old ' Type Single family Detached 85 52.5% 132 30.3% Single family Attached 4 2.% 3 .8% Multi -family 2 to 4 units 30 18.% 30 S.1% 5 or more units 14 30 8.6% 18.4% 24 183 6.5% 49.2% Manufactured home ' Source: Us census, N. C. State Data Center, Office of State Planning In April, 1994, the town's planning consultant performed ' a windshield survey of the existing land use in Holly Ridge to update the 1991 Plan Amendment. This survey and building permit records indicate that since 1991, an additional town 100 new ' residential units have been located in the and planning area. See the section on existing land use. C 5 B. ECONOMY 1. Employment The Town of Holly Ridge has a diverse local economy. In 1989, 29, or 10.7%, of the people active in the labor force were unemployed. There were 524 persons eligible to be included in the labor force. Of that total, 215, or approximately 41%, were not active in the labor force. They were either disabled, retired by choice, or not seeking employment. See Table 6 for additional labor force data. Table 6 Labor Force Status Town of Holly Ridge - 1990 Labor Force Armed Forces Civilian Labor Force: Employed Unemployed Not in Labor Force TOTAL Male Female Total 8 0 8 141 131 272 19 10 29 61 154 215 229 295 524 Source: US Census, N. C. State Data Center, Office of State Planning Approximately 22% of Holly Ridge's employed persons are employed in the manufacturing industry. The two largest industries in Holly Ridge, Thorn Apple Valley (Carolina Meat Processors) and Holly Ridge Foods, respectively employ 477 and 120 people. This is many more than the 60 persons listed in Manufacturing in the table below. Wholesale and retail trade account for a large.percentage (35%) of employed persons' occupations. The remainder of emloyment activity is evenly distributed among industry types. Based on the town's business license files for 1994, there are 35+ active commercial businesses located in Holly Ridge, including 5 industries, 3 restaurants, 3 convenience/service stations, 2 trucking operations, 2 taverns, 15 services (ranging from barber to funeral home to plumbers to video center), a bank, and 4 retail stores. This is a fairly diverse economy for a town with a population of less than 800 people. Holly Ridge obviously has an influx of workers in some industries as well as residents who commute to work outside the community. Table 7 provides detailed information on employment by industry. n Table 7 Employed Persons by Industry Type Town of Holly Ridge - 1989 ' Number % of Occupation Employed Total ' Agriculture, forestry, fisheries, mining 1 0.4% Construction 27 9.9% Manufacturing: ' Nondurable goods 53 19.5% Durable goods 7 2.6% Transportation 9 3.3% ' Communication, other public utilities 0 0.0% Wholesale trade 17 6.3% Retail trade 77 28.2% Finance, insurance, and real estate 7 2.6% ' Business and repair services it 4.0% Personal, entertainment, and recreational services 13 4.8% ' Professional and related services: Health services 10 3.7% Educational services 2 0.7% Other professional and related services 13 4.8% Public administration 25 9.2% ' TOTAL EMPLOYED 272 100.0% ' Source: US Census, N. C. State Data Center, Office of State Planning 2. Income In 1989, the Town of Holly Ridge's median household income was below that of Onslow County and North Carolina. See Table 8. ' Table 8 Mean Household Income, Per Capita Income Town of Holly Ridge, Onslow County, North Carolina - 1989 Median House- Per hold Income Capita Income ' Town of Holly Ridge $16,932 $ 7,422 Onslow County 23,386 10,885 ' North Carolina 26,647. 12,885 Source: US Census, N. C. State Data Center, Office of State Planning The number of individuals with incomes below the poverty level can be an important economic indicator for a small community such as Holly Ridge. In 1989, 25.3% of persons enumerated for poverty ' status reported having incomes below the poverty level. For the elderly, the rate was 33.3%, for all families, 25.2%,. and for female householders, 70.6%. See Table 9 below. t 7 Table 9 Poverty Status Town of Holly Ridge - 1989 of Income Level Individuals Total All persons for whom poverty status is determined 715 100% Income below poverty level 181 25.3% Persons 65 years and over 60 100% Income below poverty level 20 33.3% All families 206 100% Income below poverty level 52 25.2% Female householder families 51 100% Income below poverty level 36 70.6% Source: US Census, N. C. State Data Center, Office of State Planning C. SUMMARY when comparing population and economy statistics for a community between two census periods, it is important to note any changes in the geographic and/or jurisdictional size of the community. In Holly Ridge, annexation of 396 acres with a population of 211 and 123 residential units took place in. 1989. The population of the town is getting older (median age increased from 24 to 30). The male to female ratio changed slightly from 49/51% to 47/53% in 1990. The white/black ratio changed from 90/8% to 86/11% in 1990. Most of the increase in the black population from 39 to 80 can be attributed to annexation. The increase in the 65 and over age group as a percent of total and the corresponding decrease in the 0-24 age group reinforces the idea that Holly Ridge is "getting older" and the youth are leaving for education and jobs and not returning. Housing has changed significantly from 180 to 190. Annexation increased the number of units by 123, but the most pivotal figure is the increase in the number of manufactured homes from 30 to 183. One half of the homes in Holly Ridge are manufactured. Holly Ridge is a commuter community; the industrial work force comes into the area and its residents in the non - manufacturing industry must commute out to work. All of these factors describe the town of Holly Ridge. A small, primarily residential, bedroom community with some industrial and business trade. A large number of seasonally,! occupied dwellings indicate a summer, or vacation home population that may eventually become permanent. d 7 H 8 ' III. EXISTING CONDITIONS ' A. Existing Land Use Since the 1988 Land Use Plan was prepared, there have been several changes in existing land use in Holly Ridge. The town annexed three areas: an area south along ' NC 50, south along US 17, and a small area on Sound Road. These were reflected in the 1991 Plan Amendment with a land use survey conducted in 1989. The annexation ' included 396 acres and a,population of some 211. See Tables 10 and 11 below. Then in 1992, Holly Ridge extended its extraterritorial area, this time on the ' south side between US 17 and NC 50 to the run of Beasley Creek which is the Onslow County Line. The area included 619 acres of open space, 27 acres of residential use, 3 acres of commercial, one half acre of institutional and ' 15 acres of roads for a total of 665 acres. See the Existing Land Use Map in Appendix. ' Land uses within the town and the extraterritorial jurisdiction (ETJ) are mixed, particularly along US 17 and NC 50 highways and near the two industrial uses (Holly Ridge Foods and Thorn Apple Valley). This leads to some compatibility problems which are addressed in the policy statements. ' TABLE 10 ACREAGE OF LAND USES IN HOLLY RIDGE 1991 PLAN AMENDMENT & APRIL 1994 Land Use 1991 % of Total 1994 % of Total 191-194 % Acreage Acreage Change Residential 124.6 14.1 131.5 14.9 5.5 ' Open Space 561.8 63.8 554.9 63.0 -1.2 Commercial 25.4 2.9 25.4 2.9 -- Industrial 16.5 1.9 16.5 1.9 -- Institution 8.3 .9 8.3 .9 -- ' Vacant 20.2 2.3 20.2 2.3 -- Roads & R/W 123.9 14.1 123.9 14.1 -- ' Total Source: 1991 Land Use 880.8 Plan Amendment, page 100.0 880.7 6 & Windshield survey by Community Planning Associates, 100.0 Apri -- l 1994 TABLE 11 ACREAGE OF LAND USES IN EXTRATERRITORIAL PLANNING JURISDICTION 1991 PLAN AMENDMENT & APRIL 1994 Land Use 1991 % of Total 1994 % of Total "91-"94 % Acreage Acreage* Chancre Residential 2.0 .1 28.9 .7 1,345.0 Open Space 3,391.0 95.9 4,010.0 95.5 18.3 Commercial 27.8 .8 30.7 .7 10.4 Institution 21.1 .6 21.6 .5 2.4 Roads & R/W 92.7 2.6 107.8 2.6 16.3 Total 3,534.6 100.0 4,199.0* 100.0 18.8 *Increase in total acreage because of extension of the Extraterritorial Jurisdiction in 1992 - See page 10. Source: 1991 Land Use Plan Amendment, page 6 & windshield survey by Community Planning Associates, April 1994 Residential development is scattered throughout the town limits with concentrations along Green and Dyson Streets in the northeast quadrant; along Jones Street, Kenney Street, and Camp Davis Road in the northwest; and throughout the southeast. Most new development in town has taken place since 1990 in the area bounded by Green, Sanders, Jenkins, and Hudiberg streets - over 77 newly located manufactured homes. Within the Extraterritorial Area, some new large lot development is taking place in the Jenkins Street area northeast of town. This area has soil suitability problems that require large lots for septic tanks. open space land is the largest category shown on the map. It consists of forests, agricultural fields, and other undeveloped lands. Some of these lands are suitable for development without services, some will require services, and some should not be developed. The Land Classification Map (Appendix) delineates the various areas. All of the land in the northwest quadrant from US 17 around to NC 50 has been purchased by the US Marine Corps and is included in the Great Sandy Run Area to be used in weapons training. Commercial land uses are concentrated along US 17 and NC 50 to the east. As indicated in the previous section on economy, they range from barber shops to video rental stores. There is even a roaming ice cream vendor. Some residential/commercial mix is evident and occurred prior to the adoption of the zoning ordinance. The ordinance restricts any further mix but the zoning map has zones intermixed, i.e., Neighborhood Business districts are entwined in residential districts, especially along major streets. 10 ' Institutional land uses include the Town Hall, the park site, Penslow Medical Center, the fire -rescue ' station, and the Post Office. The Town Hall is new (1992) and is adjacent to the Penslow Medical Center on Dyson Street. The Post Office is located on US 17 now, but a new facility is planned. B. Constraints: Land Suitability 1. Hazard Areas Holly Ridge is located about 4.5 miles from the Intracoastal Waterway on a fairly level area with an elevation of about sixty feet above sea level. Holly Ridge does not participate in the National Flood Insurance Program and is not mapped. A review of the Onslow County NFIP map (Appendix) shows that coastal flooding is not expected to reach the Town. Flooding could occur along Cypress Swamp and Beasley Creek in the ETJ as well as in some parts of the Great Sandy Run Area. There are no other natural hazard areas within the town jurisdiction. There are two functioning airstrips in the area, a privately owned grass landing field in the northeast quadrant on Sound Road and the old Camp Davis airfield in the northwest quadrant which is used by the N C Division of Forestry and by the U S Marine Corps as a helicopter landing and takeoff area. The Marine Corps has recently acquired most of the land west of US 17 in the planning area in conjunction with its expansion of Camp Lejeune. According to the July 1989 Draft Environmental Impact Statement, the restriction of airspace would impede free public access, and "noise generated by weapons firing in the Greater Sandy Run Area (GSRA) has been projected to reach levels which may adversely affect the nearby communities of Verona, Dixon, Folkstone, and Holly Ridge." Such activities could have an indirect effect as well as directly affecting the Holly Ridge community. 2. Soil Limitations Most of the soil types found in the Holly Ridge area are poorly drained fine sands. The soils map (see Appendix) is based on the detailed soils map of Onslow County. The map shows Muckalee Loam and Murville Fine Sand primarily along the creeks and tributaries. The map also shows the general location of soils that are wet soils with high water tables as well as soils that are suitable for septic tank use. Wet soils are an obvious constraint to development and should be considered when determining utility extension policy and location. The local subdivision regulations require that soils be considered when subdividing land for residential use. If public sewer is not available, the Onslow County Health Department must be notified so that lots can be inspected for septic tank use. In some cases, lot sizes must be much larger than the minimum zoning requirements in order to accommodate development with septic tanks. 12 3. Water Supply ' Public water supply in Holly Ridge is obtained from the Onslow County water system by the town and sold to customers through the town's system. Town wells which were once used are no longer in use. The County supplies water from a county -owned well system. 4. Fragile Areas There are no Areas of Environmental Concern as defined in 15A NCAC 7H within the planning area. There are some areas in the ETJ that contain probable 11404" ' wetlands. These areas must be identified by inspection as subdivisions are proposed to be developed. The soils map (Appendix) is a good indicator of general areas likely to contain these wetlands. Leon fine sand, Muckalee loam, t and Murville fine sand are all indicators of wetlands. ' The Great Sandy Run Area is an upland swamp or pocosin which is a fragile wildlife habitat. This area should be protected. Streams in the planning area show signs of erosion mostly during times of heavy rainfall. These should be protected by reducing development directly abutting ' streams. 5. Areas with Resource Potential There are no areas that fit the description in 15A NCAC 7B with the exception of the lands recently acquired ' by the Marine Corps in the Great Sandy Run pocosin. These lands, publicly owned, have the potential for being a protected wildlife area. 13 I C. Constraints: Capacity of Community Facilities 1. Water system Since completion of the 1988 Land Use Plan, a Capital Facilities Plan for the Water and Waste Water System has been completed by Andrew and Kuske Consulting Engineers, Inc. The plan, dated November 12, 1990, recommended that the Town remain connected to the Onslow County Water System while working toward the goal of placing the existing water treatment facilities of Holly Ridge back in operation. Holly Ridge has water treatment facilities that were built in the 1970's but have not been used in several years. The town has one well with a yield of 250 gallons per minute and a second well with an unknown yield. These wells are not in service at this time. The 75,000 gallon elevated storage tank is in operation and will be adequate for storage as long as the town remains connected to the County system. The distribution system consists 811, 611, and some 2" lines which have been experiencing numerous leaks. Repairs are being made to the system. At this time, the town has shelved plans to place its system back in operation and will continue to purchase water from the County. 2. Wastewater Collection and Treatment Holly Ridge has a wastewater collection system that dates back to the 1940's and was updated in 1985. The treatment facility is a 120,000 gallon per day plant that discharges into King's Creek which the state has classified as a "zero" flow creek. This means that without the effluent from the treatment plant, flows are basically nonexistent. The collection system is composed of approximately 25,800 linear feet of 811, 1011, and 12" gravity sewer mains with about 100 manholes and 2 pump stations with 6" force mains. Average flows of 75,000 gpd at the treatment plant indicated that infiltration of excess water was a serious problem. Investigation by Andrew & Kuske, Inc. engineering firm indicated that the system was interconnected with the old Camp Davis storm sewer system. The town entered into a Special Order by Consent (SOC) in 1992 with the N. C. Department of Environment Health and Natural Resources to budget and spend a minimum of $40,000 per year until the inflow problem was corrected. While under the SOC, Holly Ridge may provide service to new customers on existing lines but may not extend any new lines. As of May of 1994, all identified lines have been corrected except 2 or 3 blocks on US 17 and these will be fixed in the next cycle. Flows at the treatment plant have been reduced to around 55,000 gpd. Some major work remains to be done on the treatment plant itself before the town can be sure that it is properly treating the wastewater. Because of the scope of the work to be done and the expected higher L 1 n C�� F, 14 ' standards of treatment in the future, Holly Ridge and the Town of Surf City have both instructed their engineers to begin to formulate plans to pipe the effluent from Holly ' Ridge's plant to Surf City's treatment facility which is located on NC 50 within the planning'area. This join effort will hopefully provide both towns with benefits as ' well as enable development of a large tract of land lying along Sound road between Holly Ridge and the Intracoastal Waterway. If plans for joint treatment do not work out, Holly Ridge will seek a solution on its own. In the ' interim, development requiring public sewer will be restricted to the existing system. ' 3. Streets Holly Ridge is currently responsible for the ' maintenance of 12.99 miles of streets within the town limits. Additionally, there are several blocks of platted but unopened streets in town. Paved streets account for 7.5 miles, gravel streets comprise 2.27 miles ' and 3.08 miles are dirt streets. Using traffic counters, the town has prioritized its streets for upgrading under a ten phase plan. The projected cost to bring all streets up to paved status is $700,000. The first phase ' is expected to upgrade all dirt streets to gravel. Each additional phase will upgrade streets to paved status in order of highest traffic use. Dyson Street has been ' identified as the first project. 4. Solid Waste Until very recently, the town contracted with a firm to provide solid waste collection as well as collection of recyclable material. All waste was delivered to the ' county landfill. Onslow County recently opened a central collection center where material is separated for collection of recyclables prior to disposal. Holly Ridge ' has amended the agreement with its contractor to provide for 90 gallon containers which are collected once a week for disposal at the county center where recyclables are ' removed. 5. Recreation Since the completion of the 1988 Plan, a Recreation and Open Space Plan for Holly Ridge has been completed by Howard T. Capps & Associates through a grant provided by the N C Coastal Management Program. The plan included a site plan and general cost estimates for improvements to the existing park discussed in the plan. The plan included a site location in the park area for a new town ' hall. The new town hall was constructed on a parcel of land one block west of the existing park. A new site plan has been developed for the park site with the ' assistance of the N.C. State University Recreation 15 Resources Service and a grant application has been submitted to the Land and Water Conservation Fund to develop a portion of the proposed plan. Copies of the revised site plan are available at the Town Hall. The Capps & Associates plan also recommended a possible greenway system along existing creeks and tributaries. The greenway would provide for passive recreation opportunities and retain existing wooded areas in and around Holly Ridge as discussed in the 1988 LUP. Readers are directed to the 1988 Recreation and Open Space Plan for detailed information. 6. Medical Services The Penslow Medical Center, a small public clinic is open weekdays from 8:30 to 5 PM. The facility is under the direction of two doctors. Onslow Memorial Hospital, in Jacksonville, is a full -service acute care hospital. The 133-bed facility offers a wide range of inpatient and outpatient services to include diagnostic, CAT scan, magnetic resonance imaging, coronary care, laboratory services, and rehabilitation services. The county provides a county wide Emergency Medical Service and locally, the Holly Ridge Volunteer Rescue squad provides service. The county operates the 911 emergency service. 7. Police Holly Ridge operates -a small police department with facilities located at the town hall. The department has a chief, two officers, and two reserve officers. All officers are trained according to the standards of the State of North Carolina. Major equipment in the police department includes: 1) 1990 Ford Taurus, 2) 1991 Ford Taurus, 3) 1993 Ford Taurus, 4) 1994 Ford Crown Victoria, 5) a Belgian Malinois K-9 dog. 8. Fire and Rescue Fire, non -emergency, and emergency rescue services are provided by the Holly Ridge Volunteer Fire Department with facilities located on US 17 in the center of town. Major equipment in the fire and rescue department includes: 1) 1988 Chevrolet Caprice Classic chief's vehicle; 2) 1993 International Pumper/Tanker 1250 pump- by-1000 gal tank with 4 air packs, a 3500 watt generator, 600' of lZ" hose, 600' of 22" hose, and 500' of 5" supply hose; 3) 1984 Chevrolet Beam Pumper with 1,000 gal. tank, 1,000 GPM pump, 400' of 14" hose, 200' of 2?" hose, 400' of 3" hose and 500' of 5" supply hose; 4) 1981 Ford F-350 Service truck with equipment to supplement the main fire trucks; 5) 1984 Ford Ambulance with Basic Life Support equipment; & 6) 1986 Chevrolet E-One crash rescue vehicle with rescue -extrication and crash scene lighting 16 equipment. The equipment and facilities are adequate to serve area needs during the planning period. 9. Town Hall The people of Holly Ridge constructed,a new town ' hall on Dyson Street in 1992. The facility provides office space for the Manager, the Town Clerk, the Finance Officer, a small meeting room, and a spacious Council room. The Police Department is also located in the ' building. The administrative staff is competent and capable of providing adequate service to the citizens during the planning period. ' D. Estimated Demand 1. Population and Economy ' The 1988 Plan and the 1991 Amendment projected population increases for Holly Ridge using a base of 500 people in 1987 and averaging the linear and exponential ' population estimate for the year 2000, to arrive at a 19% growth rate during the period from 1980 to 2000. Using this same growth rate and a base of 740 people in 1990, the 1991 Amendment projected a population of 880 by the ' year 2000. The Office of State Planning does not make population estimates for towns as small as Holly Ridge, but does make projections for larger towns and the ' counties. For Onslow County between 1990 and 2000 the projected rate of growth is 15.9% and between 2000 and 2010 the rate is 13.9%. Applying these figures to the 1990 population of 728 results in a 2000 population of ' 844 and a 2010 projection of 961 people. ' The local economy is growing. Composed of two large employers and many small businesses, the local economy is adequate but the town is seeking to recruit new businesses, primarily in the retail food sales and fast ' food industry although not to the exclusion of other types. The Town holds title to several parcels of land that can be made available to attract business and industry. Recently, interest has been shown by a major ' resthome management firm. Many of the town's people commute to jobs outside the immediate area while the two largest employers attract incommuting workers. Holly ' Ridge is primarily a residential community but has the potential to change to a more balanced community with more retail and service oriented businesses and ' industries. 2. Future Land Needs ' If the population projections are correct and 17 residential land within the town limits is developed at the current density (5:5 people per acre), then by 2010 there will be a need for 42 additional acres of residential land. There are currently 554.9 acres of undeveloped land within the town. A sufficient amount of land is properly zoned for residential needs for the planning period. Using the same growth rate figures, it is projected that a total of 229 acres of land will be needed for commercial, industrial, institutional, and roads. There is sufficient undeveloped land within the town for these needs within the planning period. 3. Community Facilities Section C. Constraints: Capacity of Community Facilities above (page 14) covers nine areas of community facilities. Each of the services are adequate to meet projected demand within the planning period except the water system, wastewater collection and treatment and streets. Each of these are discussed below: The water system is adequate and flows are sufficient if development takes place within areas currently served by the system. If development takes place beyond the current system, then service will be extended under the current policies for the extension of services. The wastewater collection and treatment system is currently under an SOC (page 14-15) and can only accept new connections on existing lines and may not extend new lines. The SOC will expire in August, 1995, or when all identified damaged lines are repaired. This should occur well within the 1995 deadline. Once the SOC is lifted, Holly Ridge will be able to extend services under the current policies for the extension of service. The street improvement plan (page 15) is designed to open and improve all streets in town to paved status. Currently, the street system is sufficient to meet projected demand, but additional right-of-way is available to be opened. New subdivisions are required to open and improve streets before the sale of lots can take place. 18 IV. CURRENT PLANS, POLICIES, AND REGULATIONS ' A. Current Plans and Regulations The 1988 Land Use Plan and the 1991 Plan Amendment included a brief discussion of the prior Land Use plans, Building Code, Subdivision Regulations, Zoning Ordinance ' and all other plans, policies, regulations, and studies as of 1991. The Capital Facilities Plan, the Drainage Master Plan, and the Recreation and Open Space Plan are all documents prepared to implement the policies and regulations promulgated in the existing Land Use Plan. Because of changes in administration, Council, and the needs of the citizens, some portions of these studies have become not feasible or have required changes in degree of implementation. Most of these changes have been mentioned in earlier sections of this plan. What ' follows is a short discussion of officially adopted ordinances and regulations. ' 1. Building Code: Holly Ridge has adopted the N. C. State Building Code. Because of budget constraints, the town utilizes the services of the Onslow County ' Inspection Department to enforce the Code. Prior to the issuance of a building permit, the County requires a letter of zoning compliance from the town. 1 k k L 2. Zoning Ordinance: Holly Ridge enforces a zoning ordinance which includes a section of signs and manufactured home parks. Individual manufactured homes on single lots are provided for. The ordinance currently lacks a comprehensive conservation district. The ordinance should be completely revised in the coming years. 3. Subdivision Regulations: Holly Ridge enforces subdivision regulations that were based on a model prepared by the N. C. Division of Community Assistance. The regulations may require minor revisions to be consistent with policies adopted in this plan. 4. Hurricane Response Guidebook: Adopted 8-27-93 to provide the framework for response to hurricane and other storm related emergencies. The document meets some but not all of the requirements of 15A NCAC 7B for inclusion in this Plan Update as policy on storm hazard mitigation, post -disaster recovery and evacuation plans. B. Current Policies The 1988 LUP listed some 24 policies under the headings of: Resource Protection, Resource Production, Economic and Community Development issues, Public Participation, and Hazard mitigation. The 1991 Plan Amendment modified or presented new policies: Preserving 19 Forested Areas, Recreation,, Providing.services for ' Development, Expansion of Camp Lejeune, Future Residential Development, and Intergovernmental ' Coordination. On April 26, 1994, a public hearing was held as part of the Public Participation Plan at which the existing policies were discussed. The need for the policy, status of implementation, and continued need were ' elements of the hearing. A follow-up survey was sent to all water customers and ETJ property owners in which the general questions dealt with basic policy areas as defined in the current plan (see Appendix). 20 HOLLY RIDGE POLICY STATEMENTS The formulation of policies is a multi -faceted process. Previous land use plans are reviewed, current policies are studied and their implementation status examined. Those not implemented are further reviewed to determine the reason for no action. Sometimes the emphasis of the local government has changed either through the election process, budget considerations, or just a lack of interest in the particular policy. often the policy is still good but nothing has happened to cause action. If the policies listed in the current land use plan are still viable, there may be no need to change them but there may be a need to alter the implementation structure. In Holly Ridge, after the 1988 plan was adopted, several studies indicated the need for some revision of the policies and a need for some additions. The 1991 plan amendment addressed these issues. Examination of the two documents, discussions with the Planning Board, Town Council, and the Manager indicate the need to again revise and strengthen some of the policies, to alter or even delete some and to add some new policies. The policies contained in this section are based on the objectives of the citizens of Holly Ridge and satisfy the objectives of the Coastal Resources Commission. Areas of Environmental Concern as defined by 15A NCAC 7H include but ate not limited to: coastal wetlands, tidal marshes, estuarine waters, watersheds, special aquifers (subsurface waters), historic sites, national or state parks, areas with remnant species, public trust areas, sand dunes, ocean beaches and shorelines, coastal floodplains, excessive erosion areas. None of these specially identified areas are located in the Town of Holly Ridge. The town recognizes that there exist certain areas that are of concern environmentally and has addressed those in this Plan. CAMA minor and major permitting as required by N.C.G.S. 113A-118 do not apply to the town. In order to comply with 15A NCAC 7B planning requirements, all local governments must adopt development policies under five broad topics. These topics include: A. Resource Protection ' B. Resource Production and Management C. Economic and Community development D. Continuing Public Participation ' E. Storm Hazard Mitigation, Post -Disaster Recovery, and Evacuation Plans Based on the analysis of existing conditions and trends, a local opinion survey (see Appendix), and discussion with the town's Planning Board, the policies outlined in the following section have been formulated to provide a guide for advising ' and regulating development of available land resources in 21 Holly Ridge throughout the current planning period, or through 2005. A. RESOURCE PROTECTION POLICY STATEMENTS 1. Soils: To mitigate potential.problems with septic tank placement and localized ponding and flooding during periods of heavy rainfall due to poorly -drained soils, Holly Ridge will: (a) enforce all current regulations of the N.C. State Building Code, the Onslow County Health Department, and the town's subdivision regulations, in all matters relating to septic tank installation or replacement in the town's planning jurisdiction. (b) coordinate all development activity through referral to appropriate county, state and federal regulatory agencies for any required permits. (c) continue to stress low density development in areas not served by the sewer system and development in areas with suitable soils through enforcement of the town's zoning ordinance. 2. Stormwater Runoff: To further mitigate ponding and localized flooding due to flat topography and poorly drained soils, Holly Ridge will: (a) implement a drainage master plan utilizing town forces, contract labor, and work service program assistance to maintain roadside drainage ditches throughout the town. (b) inform developers of state regulations relating to stormwater runoff resulting from development and require compliance through the subdivision regulations. 3. Great Sandy Run Pocosin: Holly Ridge recognizes the value of Great Sandy Run Pocosin as a natural habitat and recreation area. The area has been purchased by the Marine Corps for use as a weapons firing/training area as well as helicopter and aerial assault training. The town has opposed expansion of Camp Lejeune into this area in its previous plans and continues to do so. Holly Ridge will: (a) continue to support the resolution expressing opposition to plans for expansion of Camp Lejeune into the Camp Davis area for a weapons training area. (b) continue to attempt to have official plans revised to minimize the negative effects on the Camp Davis u P J 22 7 L 1 7 L J area and the town. of Holly Ridge as a result of activities of the Marine Corps. 4. Wetlands: To prevent potential environmental damage to wetland resources which may exist within the town's jurisdiction, the town will require, through its subdivision regulations, that developers delineate wetlands on subdivision plats in cooperation with the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers in the regulation and enforcement of the 404 wetlands permit process. 5. Groundwater/Protection of Potable Water Supplies: Holly Ridge currently receives its water supply from Onslow County water system wells. The town does have two wells that are not in operation at this time but may be utilized in the future. The town will: (a) strive to protect groundwater resources by supporting the N.C. Division of Environmental Management stormwater runoff regulations and through enforcement of county and state sewage disposal requirements. (b) take action, should the county require new wells within the Holly Ridge planning jurisdiction, to protect those wells though local land use regulations. b. Man-made Hazards: Holly Ridge will support state enforcement of the technical requirements and state program approval for underground storage tanks, and any subsequent state regulations concerning underground storage tanks adopted during the planning period. 7. Solid Waste Disposal:_ The town will only support new landfill sites to serve Onslow County and its municipalities which will not adversely affect valuable groundwater and other environmental resources. The Town Council reserves the right to comment on and to oppose any site within its planning jurisdiction. 8. Cultural/Historic Resources: During World War II, Holly Ridge was the site of one of the largest anti-aircraft training bases in the United States. Camp Davis and the small town of Holly Ridge were the home of over 110,000 troops during this time. Properly preserved, relics from Camp Davis could relate part of the history of Holly Ridge, and well as provide the town with an attraction for tourists. Holly Ridge will: (a) request developers to coordinate land disturbing activities with the N.C. Division of Archives and History, provided such development is less than one acre. If development is over one acre, it is 23 mandatory. (b) attempt to obtain and preserve all relics of the town's history, including those from Camp Davis. (c) establish an interpretive visitor's center which provides static displays on the history of the area as well as current points of interest. (d) educate the citizens of the area on the history of Holly Ridge. 9. Industrial Impacts on Fragile Areas: The town supports industrial development in the area, provided such industry can be developed and operated without damage to groundwater resources, wetlands, or other environmentally sensitive lands. 10. Package Treatment Plant Use: The Town of Holly Ridge recognizes that subdivision, multi -family, or mobile home park development currently allowed by the town's zoning ordinance may require the construction of package sewage treatment plants. Not wishing to discourage those types of development in appropriately zoned areas, the Town of Holly Ridge will support the construction of package treatment plants which are approved and permitted by the State Division of Environmental Management and by the Onslow County Health Department/Division of Health Services. If any package plants are approved, Holly Ridge supports requirement of a specific contingency plan from the developer specifying how ongoing private operation and maintenance of the plant will be provided. Such plans should include specific provisions and financial set asides, with a trustee, for inclusion of the collection system into the Holly Ridge system if the private operation fails in the future. If pumping stations and force mains are proposed as a part of the contingency for failure of the private system, funds must be included in the financial set asides. Such plans must be approved in advance by the town and may not include ownership of the treatment plant by the town. B. RESOURCE PRODUCTION AND MANAGEMENT POLICY STATEMENTS 1. Recreation Resources: Holly Ridge will continue its ongoing effort to maintain abundant open space within the town, to improve existing recreational facilities, and to acquire additional open space for public recreation facilities when financially feasible. The town will continue to support and implement the 1988 Recreation and open Space Plan, with modifications for current conditions. Holly Ridge will: E I 24 I ' (a) continue to support through fiscal and other means, the Parks and Recreation committee. ' (b) maintain a municipal park in perpetuity. (c) support youth programs when those programs are ' established. (d) support and cooperate with efforts of the Onslow ' County Parks and Recreation Department. (e) support the establishment of a community center within the planning jurisdiction. ' (f) support the establishment of a library in town. 2. Productive Agricultural Lands: Although the importance ' of agriculture to the overall economic stability of the town has never been great, Holly Ridge allows agricultural production in all residential districts. ' Holly Ridge will: (a) maintain low density development in those districts ' as currently provided in the town zoning ordinance. (b) amend the zoning ordinance to specifically prohibit those activities associated with the mass production ' of livestock,swine, or poultry within the planning area. ' 3. Preserved Woodlands: The Town of Holly Ridge feels that preservation of woodlands in its outlying area is important to maintaining a good community appearance, wildlife habitat, and to attracting quality residential, ' commercial and industrial development. Those forested areas along Kings Creek, Cypress Swamp and other ' waterways should be maintained. Holly Ridge will: (a) require a specified amount of open space in its subdivision regulations, part of which can be ' forested. (b) consider establishment of minimum landscaping requirements and woodlands protection for ' subdivision, commercial, and industrial development in the planning area. ' (c) begin promotion of the idea that forested areas along King's Creek and Cypress Swamp be dedicated to the town or Onslow County for use as a greenway ' system in an effort to protect forested areas along those tributaries. 1 25 4. Productive Forest 'lands: The Town of Holly Ridge recognizes the need for protection of productive forest lands. Those lands within the planning area are generally held by major timber production companies. Holly Ridge will: (a) continue to allow timber production within the planning area. (b) encourage and support forestry best management practices as defined in the Forestry Best Management Practices Manual, 1989, North Carolina Division of Forest Resources. (c) work with the timber companies to maintain good relationships for the mutual benefit of the companies and the town. 5. Off -Road Vehicles: Holly Ridge does not oppose the responsible use of off -road vehicles on private lands with permission of the owner. 6. Residential, Commercial and Industrial/Development Impacts on Resources: Residential, commercial and industrial development will be allowed which is consistent with the town's zoning and subdivision ordinances and the policies contained in this plan. Holly Ridge Will: (a) amend the Zoning Ordinance to discourage high density development in areas containing hydric soils and in rural classified areas. (b) amend its land use ordinances to provide protection of the more environmentally sensitive areas in the planning area. 7. Mineral Productive Areas: Holly Ridge has in its past land use plans opposed the use of lands for mineral extraction. There are some areas of potential for sand quarrying and there may be other mineral resources within the planning area. Holly Ridge continues to oppose the extraction or removal of mineral or other resources that involve the potential lowering of the water table or the creation of large mining activities. Holly Ridge will: (a) amend the Zoning Ordinance to prohibit mineral extraction and other such mining activities. EEO IC. ECONOMIC AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT 1. Town Growth: Holly Ridge is primarily a residential ' community but seeks to become more balanced with business, service, industrial, recreation, and quality residential areas. The town will: ' (a) actively pursue the location of new businesses, services, and residential developments in the ' planning area. (b) provide those services conducive to development. ' (c) participate in a local chamber of commerce. (d) strive to improve its appearance to attract growth. ' (e) provide adequate land for commercial, business, and a variety of residential zones. ' 2. Types and Location of Planned Development: The Town of Holly Ridge wants to encourage economic development while preserving its quiet, residential character and its ' outlying woodland resources. The town also wants to maintain the general zoning patterns and development densities included in the original zoning ordinance ' adopted in 1985. To achieve these goals, the town will: (a) continue to enforce the town's zoning ordinance to ensure land use compatibility. (b) amend the zoning Ordinance to discourage industrial and commercial development that is incompatible with the area, potentially destructive to the local ' groundwater resource, or that would be a possible nuisance and safety hazard to residents of the town. (c) encourage commercial and industrial activity that is compatible with the town's residential character, that will not pose a threat to local groundwater resource, and will not provide a potential threat to the health and safety of local residents due to on -site storage of hazardous materials, excessive ' noise, or significant increase in traffic volume. (d) carefully consider nearby land uses when amending the existing zoning ordinance to accommodate a new industry. t 1 27 3. Town Appearance: Recognizing the need for a good appearance to attract growth and for the general health and welfare of the community, Holly Ridge will make all possible efforts to clean up the area and maintain a clean, pleasant appearance in the town. To this end the town will: (a) draft an ordinance within the planning period to reduce strip development impact on highways US 17 and NC 50 by encouraging the use of buffering and good signage to improve appearance. (b) apply for any grants which might provide for the redevelopment of the downtown area, improve housing conditions, and/or better the appearance of the town. (c) amend the zoning ordinance to require industries to provide buffers between adjacent land uses. (d) begin procedures to require.improvement of or removal of dilapidated and abandoned structures. (e) support the efforts of the Holly Ridge Beautification Committee. (f) when fiscally possible, employ a groundskeeper to maintain the appearance of the roadsides and vegetation in the town. (g) encourage citizens to clean up their property through a town clean up day. 4. Water Supply: There are no significant constraints to development relating to the town's potable water supply. The county, which supplies water to the town, is developing additional capacity and should continue to provide adequate water supply throughout the planning period. The town does not anticipate reactivation of its own water system, but reserves the right to do so if it becomes economically feasible or necessary during the planning period. To this end the town will: (a) continue to protect groundwater resources through the implementation of other policies discussed herein. (b) seek any funding sources available, should it become necessary to reactivate the local system. 5. Wastewater_ Treatment System: Holly Ridge utilizes a lagoon -type treatment plant. This system has experienced a chain of problems ranging from improper aeration to toxicity violations of its state permit. The town shall strive at all times to maintain the highest possible quality wastewater effluent possible. Holly Ridge will: 28 I (a) explore alternative methods of wastewater treatment to ensure that the best possible treatment system is used. (b) as necessary, contract with appropriate professionals to determine short and long-term needs of the system. (c) ensure that all identified problems are corrected in ' a professional, efficient, and timely manner. (d) study methods of regionalization and identify all ' options before overall upgrades or replacements take place. (e) support efforts to regionalize area waste water treatment facilities when doing so would be in the ' best interest of the Town. ' 6. Solid Waste Disposal: Holly Ridge supports a policy of cooperation with Onslow County to develop alternatives for solid waste disposal, such as the recycle operation, ' that will not endanger groundwater resources or violate federal and state air quality standards. The town plans to take an active role in any county -wide discussion t concerning solid waste disposal, including recycling, types of new disposal facilities, and siting of new disposal facilities. 7. Storm Drainage System: The town has addressed its most pressing storm drainage problems over the past year. The town will continue to maintain roadside ditches with town ' funds on an annual basis, and will support the Division of Environmental Management stormwater runoff retention system through its zoning permit system. ' 8. Transportation: (a) The town will continue to actively maintain its ' local street system through repaving activities utilizing Powell Bill funds. The upgrading of streets as funds are available will continue. (b) The town will continue to regulate commercial development and upgrade its traffic ordinances as necessary to reduce congestion and safety hazards on NC 50. 9. Tourism: The Town of Holly Ridge will implement the following policies to further the development of tourism: (a) Holly Ridge will support North Carolina Department of Transportation projects to improve access to ' Onslow County and the town of Holly Ridge, ' 29 specifically the widening of US 17 and the provision of signage on I-40 identifying NC 53-50 and 17-50 as traffic corridors to Topsail Island, as well as the routing of US 17 traffic through Holly Ridge to Topsail Island. (b) Holly Ridge will continue to support the activities of the North Carolina Division of Travel and Tourism; specifically, the monitoring of tourism -related industry and efforts to promote tourism -related commercial activity. (c) Holly Ridge will establish an interpretive visitor's center which provides static displays on the history of the area as well as current points of interest. (d) Holly Ridge will continue to support festivals within the town. 10. Redevelopment of Developed Areas: The Town of Holly Ridge considers improvement of its existing housing stock and older commercial buildings and demolition of abandoned structures to be a significant issue in this land use plan. To give local officials greater power to force the improvement of deteriorated structures, or demolition of dilapidated structures, and to assist lower income individuals with making improvements to their residences, during the ten year planning period, the town will: (a) enforce the minimum housing code in accordance with N.C.G. 160A-441 through the Onslow County Building Inspection office. (b) enforce the abandoned structures ordinance. (c) continue to apply for CDBG community revitalization grants to improve existing housing conditions for low and moderate income residents of the town. 11. Energy Facility Siting and Development: There are no electric generating or other power generating plants located in or proposed for location within Holly Ridge. The town does not wish to allow the siting of such plants. However, the town will implement the following energy facility siting policies: (a) Holly Ridge will review proposals for development or expansion of electric generating plants within its vicinity on a case -by -case basis, judging the need for the facility against all identified possible adverse impacts. The town reserves the right to comment on.the impacts of any energy facility, construction, or expansion within Onslow County. U 1 30 ' (b) In the event that offshore oil or gas is discovered, Holly Ridge will not oppose drilling operations and inshore support facilities in Onslow County for ' which an Environmental Impact Statement has been prepared with a finding of no significant impact on the environment. Holly'Ridge supports and requests full disclosure of development plans, with mitigation measures that will be undertaken to prevent adverse impacts on the environment, the infrastructure, and the social systems of Onslow ' County. Holly Ridge also requests full disclosure of any adopted plans. Offshore drilling and development of inshore support facilities in Onslow County may have severe costs for the town and county as well as advantages. The costs must be borne by the company(ies) with profit(s) from offshore ' drilling and inshore support facilities. 12. Land Use Trends: No major changes in land uses or trends are expected to occur during the planning period. Holly ' Ridge will continue to work to change this expectation through the policies adopted in this plan. n 1 31 D. CONTINUING PUBLIC PARTICIPATION As required by 15A NCAC 7B, the Town of Holly Ridge prepared and adopted a "Citizen Participation Plan" on April 12, 1994. The plan outlined the methodology for citizen involvement. The plan stated that public involvement was to be generated primarily through the Holly Ridge Planning Board and through "public information meetings" advertised in local newspapers and open to the general public. The board meetings also were open to the general public. A public information meeting, advertised in the Daily News, was conducted by the Town of Holly Ridge Town Council at the outset of the project on April 26, 1994, at 7:30 p.m., at the Holly Ridge Town Hall. Subsequently, meetings of the planning board, open to the public, were conducted on May 24, 1994; and July 25, 1994. A draft of the Plan was submitted to the Town Council on August 9, 1994. The Town Council met in a called session on August 25, 1994 to review and comment on the Plan. The plan was submitted to the Coastal Resources Commission for comment on September 19, 1994. Following receipt of CRC comments, the plan was amended, and a formal public hearing on the final document was conducted on February 14, 1995. The public hearing was advertised in the Daily News on January 11, 1995. The plan was approved by the Town of Holly Ridge Town Council on February 14, 1995, and submitted to the Coastal Resources Commission for certification. The plan was certified on March 24, 1995. Continuing Citizen input will be through the Town Planning Board, with adequately publicized public meetings land use issues and to keep citizens periodically publish a newsletter of interest to the community. solicited, primarily advertised and held to discuss special informed. The town will information and items of L F 32 ' E. STORM HAZARD MITIGATION, POST -DISASTER RECOVERY, & EVACUATION PLANS The Town of Holly Ridge supports the Onslow County Hurricane Response Plan and is included as part of that plan. Additional information on this plan is presented later in this section. Beginning below is a brief discussion of how some elements of a major storm event may affect Holly Ridge. 1. Effects of a Coastal Storm ' (a) High Winds: High winds are major determinants of a hurricane. By definition, a hurricane is a tropical disturbance with sustained winds of at least 73 ' miles per hour. Extreme hurricanes can have winds up to 165 miles per hour, with gusts of up to 200 ' miles per hour. These winds circulate around the eye, or center, of the storm, generally over open water. As the hurricane moves inland, some of the energy may be dissipated but there may still remain a tremendous amount of wind. This intensified wind energy causes damage to buildings, overturns ' manufactured homes, and destroys utilities and trees. Tornadoes can often be spawned by a ' hurricane's size and power. In the event of a major storm moving ashore or even passing up the coast near Holly Ridge, it is likely that all of the town would be subject to the same wind velocity. ' (b) Flooding: Holly Ridge is much less likely to be affected by flooding as generally associated with major storms. Storm surge flooding is not likely to ' reach Holly Ridge. The town does not participate in the National Flood Insurance Program, but according to maps used in the Onslow County NFIP, a portion of ' the Extraterritorial Area is affected by flooding. See the NFIP map in the appendix. These areas are along Juniper Swamp in the Great Sandy Run Pocosin, Flat Swamp along the County line west of US 17, ' along Beasley Creek east of NC 50, and along Cypress Swamp south of the Twin Lakes area. There is no development within any of these areas. Heavy amounts of sustained rainfall will result in minor flooding and ponding in low lying areas of town. ' (c) Erosion: Erosion is not expected to be a major factor in the planning area. The area is not subject to wave action and the only erosion. to take ' place would be along the streams and swamps listed above. This erosion would not threaten developed areas. 33 I 2. 3. 4. Storm Hazard Mitigation Policies In order to minimize the damage caused by the effects of hurricanes or other major storms, Holly Ridge will enforce the following policies: (a) High Winds: Holly Ridge will continue.to support and enforce the N. C. State Building Code, particularly the requirements of construction standards to meet wind -resistive factors such as design.wind velocity. The town also supports provisions in the State Building Code requiring tie - downs for manufactured housing, which help resist wind damage. (b) Flooding: Holly Ridge will support the hazard mitigation elements of the Onslow County Storm Damage Prevention Ordinance as they pertain to areas within the planning jurisdiction. The town will continue to require that development adhere to the 404 Wetlands requirements through the Subdivision Regulations in those areas potentially susceptible to flooding. Policy to Discourage Development in the Most Hazardous Areas Although Holly Ridge has no areas that are considered high hazard, the policy of the town will be to support the county Storm Damage Prevention Ordinance, the State Building Code, 404 Wetlands requirements, and to enforce zoning and subdivision regulations within its planning jurisdiction. Policy on Public Acquisition of Land in the Most Hazardous Areas Although Holly Ridge has no areas that are considered high hazard, the policy of the town will be to support the county policy to accept dedication of lands along swamps, creeks, and streams. Holly Ridge will itself encourage such dedications to the town or the county. n u 1 5. Evacuation Plan and Policies I The Town of Holly Ridge is a participant in and has adopted the Onslow County Hurricane Evacuation Plan, dated July 1989. Additionally, the town has prepared the Holly Ridge Hurricane Response Guidebook, dated August 1993. Holly Ridge will be guided by the county plan with the town Guidebook superseding where local conditions require. The Holly Ridge Hurricane Response Guidebook will be replaced by the Holly Ridge Emergency Action Plan which is in draft form and should be completed by October 34 L I L W. 1994. As part of the implementation of this action plan, Holly Ridge will, for the first time, in 1994 conduct a full scale mock hurricane drill wherein all town departments simulate response action to a major hurricane striking the Holly Ridge area. If this drill is successful, it will be conducted on an annual basis. The county plan includes the establishment of two evacuation action groups: A. a control group (comprised of elected officials from each municipality in the county as well as the County Commission Chairman) vested with the responsibility of overseeing the evacuation operations. B. a support group (comprised of appointed county; and municipal professional employees) vested with the responsibility of providing personnel and material resources for the implementation of preplanned action directed by the control group. The Holly Ridge Guidebook includes directions for conducting emergency operations at three levels of response: A. level 3, when a major storm is plotted, within 300 miles of the area. B. level 2, when the storm is within 200 miles and a hurricane watch is issued. C. level 1, when the storm is within 100 miles, a hurricane warning is issued, or the Town Manager deems it necessary. The plan includes action through the damage assessment phase, which would occur immediately after the storm passes. Copies of both plans may be viewed at the Town Hall. Post -Disaster Reconstruction Plan and Policies (a) Emergency Management Response to Immediate Cleanup: Public safety is the primary concern during the emergency period. Debris removal, securing power lines, restoring utilities, opening transportation routes and communications are actions to be taken by the town, county, state, and FEMA (if applicable). The County Emergency Management Plan addresses these issues and the town will support and follow that plan as well as local clean up and restoration of utilities. (b) Local Long -Term Reconstruction Policies: Immediately following a natural disaster, during which major damage has occurred both to public and private property, the Holly Ridge Town Council may enact a post disaster reconstruction moratorium. This moratorium should remain in place until heavily damaged areas can be cleared and mapped for Council review. At that time Council should address each of the following questions and consider creating new policy: 35 7. 1. Should there be changes in land use? 2. Should there be a concerted effort to make the community more attractive? 3. How should increased local public expenditures be financed? 4. Should the normal permit process be used or are special measures required? Prior to a storm event, the Town Council will establish a Recovery Task Force to assist in overseeing the reconstruction process and to recommend policy changes. Long-term reconstruction will generally follow guidelines promoted by the N. C. Division of Emergency Management and applicable provisions and policies contained in this Land Use Plan. Guidelines for Post -Disaster Repairs and Reconstruction (a) Timing and Completion of Damage Estimates: Preliminary damage assessments will be completed by town forces within the first five days after the disaster. Assessments requiring professional services will be completed as soon as possible. Damage assessments will be reported to the Town Council by the Manager. (b) Timing and completion of Development Moratoria: Town Council, upon advice from the Manager, will decide if damage was substantial enough to warrant a temporary development moratorium. If so, development will be suspended in affected areas until redevelopment policy is set (within 6 months). (c) Post -Disaster Development Standards: Development standards for post -disaster reconstruction shall follow the State Building Codes and/or any other policies enacted by Town Council during the moratorium. Where nonconforming structures have suffered more than 60% appraised value, they may be rebuilt only in conformance with the zoning ordinance. k 1 VI LAND CLASSIFICATION ' The 1988 Holly Ridge Land Use Plan Land Classification Section included five recommended land classification categories which are Developed, Transition, Community, Rural and Conservation. This 1994 Plan uses the classifications listed below which are from the ' current LAMA guidelines and are somewhat modified from the earlier plan. A. Land Classification System The land classification system recommended in the Land Use Planning Guidelines (Subchapter 7B) which is part of the ' State's administrative code includes the following land classification categories: ' 1. Developed: Developed areas provide for continued intensive development. These areas have been and continue to be developed for urban areas including: 1) ' residential, 2) commercial, 3) industrial, and 4) institutional. Usually, these uses are served by streets, water, sewer, police and fire protection. ' 2. Urban Transition: Urban Transition areas provide for future intensive development. These areas are considered appropriate for urban growth in.the future and should be ' scheduled for the necessary urban services as development occurs. ' 3. Limited Transition: Limited Transition areas provide for development in areas that will have some services, but are suitable for lower densities than those of the Urban Transition class, and/or are geographically remote from existing towns. This category is not used in this Plan. 4. Community: Community areas provide for clustered development in rural areas. These areas allow for ' additional housing, shopping, and public services. They are considered to be crossroad communities and tend to serve the immediate community and nearby rural areas. This category is not appropriate or used in this Plan. 5. Rural: Rural areas provide for agriculture, woodlands, mining or quarrying, and low -density residential uses. ' These areas allow for the usual rural land uses which include farming, forests, passive recreation, processing of farm and forest products, farm and forest services, ' schools, churches, community centers, scattered non -farm residences and general stores. 6. Conservation: The Conservation class is to provide effective long-term management and protection of significant, limited, or irreplaceable areas. Management ' is needed due to natural, cultural, recreational, scenic, or natural productive values of both local and more than 37 B. local concern. Activities that would significantly disrupt the natural plant and wildlife habitats in these areas would not be appropriate uses for the Conservation class. While agriculture and forestry may occur in certain situations such as floodplains and pocosins, they are to be managed so that the impact on the environment is minimal. Holly Ridge Land Classification The Holly Ridge Land Classification Map shown in the 1991 Plan Amendment has been amended to show both increased areas of Conservation and increased areas of transition. Listed below are the locations and recommended guidelines for appropriate use in each land classification category (the Revised Land Classification Map for Holly Ridge is located in the appendix): 1. Developed: The Developed land classification is located inside the town limits of Holly Ridge. Water and Sewer service is available in most of this area or can be provided under the current policies. Sufficient vacant land adjacent to. existing utilities is available for development. 2. Urban Transition: The Urban Transition land classification is located along both sides of US 17 on the northern and southern side of Holly Ridge in the Extraterritorial Jurisdiction. Urban Transition is also shown along both sides of NC 50 east from the town limits to the ETJ boundary and along both sides of Sound Road. All Urban Transition areas have been designated in potential growth areas to allow for the extension of services as growth takes place. 3. Rural: The Rural land classification is located in two areas. One is the site of the Surf City Wastewater Treatment plant on the east side of NC 50. The other is between NC 50 and US 17 south of town along the ETJ boundary. There is some residential development in this area but services are not provided. 5. Conservation: The Conservation land classification is reserved for those areas along creeks and tributaries east of US 17 whose soils are the Muckalee Loam and Murville Fine Sand soils. These areas are also shown on the Onslow County NFIP map as within the 100-year flood plain for coastal storms. The hydric soils found on the west side of US 17 are adjacent to the Great Sandy Run Pocosin and have been included to protect this sensitive environment. These areas are recommended to be preserved as part of a greenway system and to provide a buffer between existing and future development and area streams. For further information, see the Holly Ridge Recreation and Open Space Plan. These areas are also suitable for 38 low -density residential use, forestry or other uses ' allowed by zoning, health regulations, flood insurance program, and other local county State or Federal regulations. The Conservation area west of US 17 also ' includes Muckalee Loam soils and Murville Fine Sand soils and wet soils with high water tables (see Soils Map in Appendix). Appropriate land uses would include ' agriculture, forestry, passive recreation, and low density residential uses meeting all local, county, State and Federal regulations. Uses specifically not permitted would include any use which creates or causes excessive ' noise impacts on nearby existing and future residential uses. All final decisions concerning the location of the Conservation classification shall be based on field ' investigation of conditions. 1 L_ m The preparation of this map was financed in part through a grant provided by the North 7tw preput uw of,this document was futanced e part thrmp a rrm provided by the North Carotin. Carolina Coastal Management Program, Ooast.i a(aaaremeet Pror am, Weurn f ds provided through funds Provided by the CW zene u.trgemmt Aet of tasz, , the en ed, ea Zone amended, which is administered by the Office of = Management Aet of 1872es amended, which O.— and c ,w Resource matrremau, Naearl is administered by the Office of Coastal Oeeude ad Atmmpheric Admwst»rion, i4v.. ley ...„.. _ I (� V ~�, 11FFRR \ Resource Management, National Oceanic and IFGFND 0 Residential Residential t! El Commerdal lrtdt>urial Commercial Y) Institutional f�gricuhural Forests Industrial Open Space Institutional am Planning Jurz6cuon Town lames Agricultural, Forests Open Space Planning Jurisdiction Added Town of Holly Ridge Existing Land Use Map Ave y Howard T Capps T As oaatm Landscape,4rrbwrr Lane Planer 321 North From Street Wilmington, North Carolina v A "f l'own of tloiq Wage Additions to Map Since 1991 Prepared by Community 1 lanning Associates James B. Taylor 410 Bedford Road E. Wilmington, NC 28405 BOUNDARY z0„E ZONE B Panels 535-550 { F HR i I FLOOD INSURANCE RATE MAR July 1987 ' ONSLO«- COUNTY, NORTH CAROLINA (t__N1 V-ORPOR.-\TED AREAS) 100-Year Flood Boundary Zone Designations* — >`=-:ZONE$ 100-Year Flood Boundary ZONE B 500-Year Flood Boundary -- - Base Flood Elevation Line 513 I With Elevation In Feet`* Base Flood Elevation in Feet (EL H7; (there Uniform Within Zone — Elevation Reference Marl. RM7h <one D Boundary — Rive. Mile 9M1.5 "Referenced to the National Geodetic Vertical Datum of '929 "EXPLANATION OF ZONE DESIGNATIONS LONE EXPLANATION A Areas of 100-year flood; base flood elevations and flood hazard factors not determined. AO Areas of 100-year shallow flooding where depths are between one (I) and three (3) feet; avera'¢e depths of inundation are shown, but no flood hazarc, factors are determined. AH Areas of 100-year shallow flooding where depths are between one (1) and three (3) feet; base flood elevations are shown, but no flood hazarc factors are determined. Al-A30 Areas of 100-year flood; base flood elevations and flood hazard factors determined. A99 Areas of 100-year flood to be protected flood protection system under construction; base flood elevations and flood hazard factors not determined. B Areas between limits of the 100-year flood anc :00- year flood; or certain areas subject to 100-year flood- ing with average depths less than one (1 ) foot or where the contributing drainage area is less than one square mile; or areas protected by levees from the base flood. (Medium shading) C Areas o. minimal flooding. (No shading) D Areas of undetermined, but possible, flood hazards. V Areas of 100-year coastal flood with veloci;.. (wave action); base flood elevations and flood haza- factors not determined. V1 V30 Areas of 100-year coastal flood with veloci;% (wave action); base flood elevations and flood hazard factors determined. NOTES TO USER Certain areas not in the special flood hazard areas (Zones A and V) may be protected by flood control structures. This map is for use in administering the National Flood Insurance Program: it does not necessarily identify all areas subject to �!ooding, particularly from local drainage sources of small size or all planimetric features outside special flood hazard areas To determine if flood insurance is available in this community, contact your insurance agent, or call the National Flood Insurance Program, at (800) 6:3-6620. zi i 4PPROXI`1ATE _.CALE 2000 G 2000 = _ E T to ul � o 0 a o b� cn � Z 04 a -d o C) O COP)co � to � rl a C cd cd cd o COI)Cd to cd p 0 N Cd � " 0 4� O 4-, O CJ cd �cd to Q W ti~ > 0 � O 0 M o '� O ° oalau) �D � p O >, O O ii 04 �o 0 pill S�i. .��i.'. r . fi:�1/.,:''.1(1:��•`.���X/f G.� I N r: Soil survey TABLE 10.--BUILDING SITE DEVELOPMENT !some terms tM1at ae.crlba restrletly. soil features are defined in the Glossary. See to xi Lot def lnitions of •alight .' ",Qdorat a.' and •severe.• Abe nee of an entry indicates that the soil w. not raced. The (nformatlon In this table indicates the doetinant •Oil condition but does not eliminate the need for on.its investigation) " Soil n and I 5hallor 1 Dr,llinge I Dwlllnq. 1 Small I Local road• 1 Larne and nup symbol I excawU on• I without 1 rlth I commercial I end ar.eta I l......pinq I 1 bss.—nt■ I bss,alsnta I buildings I 1 1 I 1 I 1 I anB---------------IS. 1 ve r•: 1 1511ght--------- 1 ISlight--------- I ;Slight--------- I ISlight--------- I IS•v.re: AI In 1 cut banks cave.! 1 -I I I droughty, I wb--------------- I :Severe: !Slight---------IModerat.: !Slight 1 I ISlight--------- 1 :Slight--------- IMod•r.te: Autryvill• I cutbank. cay.,l I wtn,.s. I 1 1 droughty, :ia B---------------ISevare: I I IS light---------Ilbde I rater I !slight --------- 1 :Slight --------- I Is,ve r•: b.ym•.d• I cutbanke cave.: 1 wtneae. I I I I I 1 droughty. I ImB•: I I I I I I I 1 b.yme,d---------- Isevere: Iili,ht----- ---IMod.rate1 :slight --------- !Slight --------- :Severe: 1 cucbanks cave,: I wtmss. 1 I I 1 I 1 droughty. I Urban land. I I I I I I I I 1 Ab----------------ISaV•re: 1 I IS. -re: I 15.v.r.1 1 ;Saw re. I IS.v.r.: 1Sever.: ohick.t t pondlnq. I flooding, I flooding, I [loodlnq, I low strength, 1 excess call, I 1 pondlnq, I pondlnq, I pondlnq, I pondlnq, I arc•.. .0 ltu r, I I shrink-aw 11. I ahrink- well. 1 .hrink-.r.11. I floodlnq, I pondlnq. - - ----------------- I Is. ve r, :� I IS•wrei I IS.wnt � 1 IS,w re: I Ii.w n: I IS,Ve rat Carteret I cutbanke caw,: flooding, I flooding, I flooding, I pending, I axcssa salt. t pending. I pending., I pending. I Pending. I floodlnq• I pondlnq, I I 1 1 I I droughty. Zr---------------- ISavere: I IS.v.rel I IS.varei I IS.v.r.: IModerat.: I ISevare: Corolla I cutb.nk. cay.,l flooding. I flooding, I flooding. I flooding. I droughty. w•tno a. I I wtn, ss. 1 I wet ne o. I Crb--------------- I Isevere: 1 IModeratet I ISeveres I (Moderate: 1 ISavere: I ISlight. C,.ven I wetness. I wet n•u, I weIZee. 1 retn,,,. I low strength. I I I ahrink-.w.11. 1 1 ahrink-well. I I I CrC--------------- !Saver.: I IModerat•. I Isewr.. 1 (Mode .:tee I IS.v r•: I [Slight. :raven "eenass. I vet nea.. I—tn.rs. I wine u. I low tr.egth. I I shrink- well. 1 I shrink-.wll. I 1 I I I 1 1 .lope. I I 1 I I Ct----------------ISave: I !Severe. !Sever.: I ISavere: ISevers: IS.v.r.: Croatan •.saress humus, I flooding. I floe 1,9, I !loodlnq, I ratnssa, ! too acid, r<tneaa. 1 retn.... 1 wa Ines.. 1 wIn.... I I wetn•ae. I 1 for strength. I I low strength. I t La----------------Isevere: I I !Several I ISevers: I IS.v.r.i I ISevers: I ISavere: Lor over. I e.cssa numu ■, 1 floodlnq, { (loodlnq, I floodlnq, 1 pending, I pondlnq, I pondlnq. 1 pondlnq, I pondlnq. I P.noing, I floodlnq. 1 floodlnq, • I low strength. 1 I low .cr•ngth. I I •seas numua. -�----------------I Severe: I IS.vsr.: I ISevers: I Ise—re:Isevere: I ISevers: Luca.[ on eatb.n.. cave,: flooding. I flooding, 1 flooding, I flooding. .I droughty• retneas. • 1 retnss.. 1 1 vet", ss. 1 I w•tneaa, I I 1 I ficoding. I See ,..:note a: ern :. .eels. Onslow County, North Carolina t TABLE 10.--BUILDING SITE DEVELOPMENT --Continued Soil name and 1 •up symbol Shallow I Drellinq. I excavations I VIIhout 1 1 busmen[. I Dwelling• I with baeem•nts FoA--------------- I I !Severe: I I ISlight--------- I I IModI e: Fore •ton I cutbanke cave.: 1 "ecne.s. I C.A--------------- I !Severe, I IMod•ratsi IS.v re. Goldsboro I r•cn•... I w.tn.... 1 I at..... I GPB•i I I I 1 Goldsboro -------- IS•v IMod.r.te ;Severe: ! vet..... I ",Ines., I watnsse. I Uraan land. I I I I I I Gt------------•--- I ISevare[ 1 Isewr:: ISs vary. Grlfton I watne,.. I w•'ne.a. 1 watn:... KuB--------------- I ISev.r.: 1 I ISlight--------- ISlight----- Kureb I cut bank• taw .l I La ----------------:Severe: I I IS.v.r.: 1 IS.vr.: L.fitte I •xc... hum.., I flooding, 1 flooding, 1 pondlnq• 1 ponding. I pending. I I low .Irength. 1 I Le----------------ISavere: I I ISevare: ISavere: Lanolr I wetness. I retns4j_-_ I ..tn.*.. 1 Ln---------------- ISevsr.: IS.v.r.: ISever Leon I cutbanke caw, I wetness. I atD%.. I r•tr, a. 1 - I I Ly---------------- Isevere: I !Sever•: 1 15•vere: Lynchburg I wtn.s.. 1 ratn•ss. I "acnu e. I I MaC--------------- IModerat.: I :Moderate: (Moderate: Mervyn I elope. I slope. I I slope. 1 Md---------------- 1 IS.v re: IS.ver.; ISavere: M.aont.rn I scat bank, cave,1 flooding, I floodlnq, I excea. humu a, I Ponding, I pondlnq. I Pending• 1 ]ow strength. I Mk ---------------- I ISevers: I ISeve[e: I Isevere: Muck.:.• I cutbanke cave I floodlnq, I (loodlnq, I wetne,a. I retn.a.. I we:ne.a. I Mu ---------------- I Isevere: I Isevere: Isevere: M.0 rvllle I cutbanke ea veal pondlnq. I pending. I pending. N.E---------------Isevere: I Isevere: Isevere; Newnan cutban.s cave, loan :nq, 1 fle od:nq• slope• slope. I slopu. I KfC---------------- Sever e: Severe: ;Severe: Newnan. c.:: canes cave. floc•:. ;. f.eca:n.. See footnote a, and cf table. I 1 I 1 Small I Local roads I L.... and I commercial 1 and street• I landscaping I building. 1 : 1 I 1 I I I ISlight--------- IS1 Sght---------!Mod, cater I I I droughty. I I I IMod.rau: IMod•cau: I Slight. 1 atr, a. I rat.•.., 1 I I I I I 1 IModerat•: IMod•rste: ISlight. 1 wet..... I vetn.... I I I I ! t I I I I severe: ISeverei IS.v.re: I reIne.s. 1 vacneee. 1 veal Me.. i I I •ISlight--------- ISllghe--------- leaver.: I I droughty. I I I ;Severe: ISevre1 Isev.r,: I floodlnq, I lov •t r•ngth, I .xc•ss humus, I pondlnq, I pondlnq, I pondlnq, 1 low .tr,ngth. 1 flooding. I flooding. I I I 1 Savete: IS•rver•i IModerat.: I wetna ss. I loY ■t[ength. I watnus. I t 1 ISev.ra ISaver.t IS.v.r.: I w![n•aa. y YaLM... 1 YaLM as, droughty. I I t I I Se v, re: Iiev. res IS•vr•. ' I ratnss s. I recnssa. I wen, ss. I I I 1 Severe: :Moderate: ;Mod.r.t.: I mope. I slope, 1 .lop.. I 1 I I Severe: ISav r,: ISwe[.: : (loodlnq. I pondlnq, 1 pondlnq. � pondlnq, I flooding. I flooding. for strength. I I Isevere; ISavere: ISevare: -.00tl irq. retne floodlnq. I flooding. I I Severs: Isevere: !Sever.: o ono lr•q, pondlnq. I pending. I I 1 severe: Isevere: Isevere: f .00a:r.:. slope, arougnty, ...ape, i slope. 1 v a•re; If!oae rate: Isevere: � droughty. This table, taken from the Onslow County Soil Survey prepared by the U. S. Department of Agriculture Soil Conservation Service, indicates the limitations of various soils for the land us s shown. The full text is available at the Soil Conservation Service Office in Jacksonville, N. C. �_ Soil Survey Onslow County, North Carolina TABLE 10.--BUILDIIIG SITE DEVELOPMENT--Continumd foil n.r and 1 fhallor 1 Dw )ling. I D111ngs I ,hell I Local roads I Larne and rp symbol I sscavat Iona w t ritbout I rlth I oommerciel I and at net. I lmedsoapinq 1 I bom•rnto I baa•e.nt.• I build(' I I I I 1 1 I I I I 1 1 I NnE•t I I I 1 I I N..han----------- I....... I..wr.. Isaww, INwra. INwn, llawru 1 cutbanl.. **v*,I flooding, 1 Ileoding, I /leodlnq, I slope. I droughty, 1 •lope. 1 alopa. I slop•. I alopa. I I .lopa. I I I I I I Corolla ---------- Isov.rel Is.v.rel It*wr.t 11•wrel IMod.ratet Is.ver.l I cutbanks cave,)1 flooding. t flooding, I flooding. I flooding, 1 droughty. 1-tno.s• I retnm*s• I I wtna.s. 1 1 I I t I I Urban land. 1 1 I I 1 I I 1 I :.light----: 1 xoA--------------- IModer►te, :slight--------ittod...u, Ifli9ht---------Is114ht-------:Nod..tut Norfolk I wet..... 1 1 wotne... I I I droughty. I 1 I I I I NOB--------------IMod.ratet :slight-------Ilbderatet Moderates Might Norfolk I wcne sat I I "those, I slop.. I I droughty. 1 1 I I I I On ---------------- ISo" rat IMod.r.tom INwra, :Moderates IMod.rat.s IMod.r.tu O..low I —t... a• I -theme. I—tn.... I —those. I wtr.a. I —thus. I 1 1 I 1 I Pa------- --------- :Sews (Modsratet INwret :Moderate, (Moderate: IMod.r.tst Paetolus I cutbanks mew, I wcname. I wetness. I -tne.s. 1 "thou. I wetness, I —theme. 1 I 1 1 droughty, I I I I 1 I too sandy. I I t I t I Pn----------------:.event Isewr., INv.r.s INwrot Is.verot Issv.ral Panugo I wcne••. I "anus. 1 "these. I wetness. 1 wines.. I "thou. 1 I I I 1 I Pt•. I 1 1 I I I Pits I I I I I I I 1 1 I I I Ra----------------Isomer., sown, INwret Itwer., Is.wrat Is.v.rs. Rain. I wtn.s.• I wetness. I wetness. I wetness. I "those. I "tn.... I I t I 1 I St----------------INwret :Mod. taro INwret IModu.t.t Moderates IMod.r.t.. Su111nq• 1 eucbenk. caw, I wthe.e. 1 wetness. I wetness. I —these. 1 "these. I I I I I To----------------Isevorot INwret INwret INwret INwret IS.v.rel 7orhunta I eutbsaks caw, 1 ,wtn..s. I "these 1 "theme. I wcne... 1 wet..... I wcnus. f� 1 I t I vd•. Udorthents I I t I I I Ur-. I I 1 U[b.n land 1 I 1 I I I I 1 I raB---------------INwret :Slight— (Slight --- ----- :Slight--------- :slight--------- :Moderato. rando I cucbank. caw.) I I 1 I droughty. I I I 1 t 1 NO— ______________Ise rent If.wru Is•wr.. Isewr.. Is.wr•, 1s.v.r•, woodingcon I cut bank• mew, I wcne ss. 1 —these. 1 —tn.... I wcne... 1 :**,neat. I I 1 1 I 1 Y.A---------------IS*wnt INwret INwra INw n, INwret Isllght. Yaupon 1 wcne u. I wtness. I wetness. I shrink -.call. I low strength, I I I 1 .hrink-.—Il. i 1 ah.l.k-owoll. I 1 1 I I 1 I • See d..criptlon of the map unit for composition and behavior characteristics of the map unit. This table, taken Agriculture Soil land uses shown. Jacksonville, N. TABLE ll.--SANITARY FACILITIES (So c.rma that d..c[lb. restrlctly soil feature• are defined 1. the Glo..arY. See text for d.finition. of •alight,• •Line,• and other terns. Ab..nc. of an entry indicates that the soil was not rated. The information in thl■ cable indicates the dominant soil condition but doom not •kimlnate the need for onalte investigation) I Soil name and I septic tank I I &*wage lagoon I 1 Trench I I Are• I I Daily cover map .ymb.1 I absorption I area• I •anit.rY I sere ItarY I for landfill I 11aid• I I landl111 I landfill 1 I I -------I I AnB---------- :slight ----------- INwra i I INwret I I It.v.n t I I IPOOrI Alpin 1 1 ..eDage. 1 1 ... page. Coo I I 1 psaend.y,..sady. ..g I AuB---------------- :Moderaut I iNw n. 1 ISweret I IS.-r*1 I IPoort AutryvilI I wtnu s. I sa•pag*. na. I seepage.eacoo I ...pagsad I I I y. -------I Bal---------- INwret 1 Itwomot ) ISweret I IS..*n. I IPoort Bayrade 1 poor filter. I ... Page. I see paq., 1 ..*Page. I too sandy. I I I wtnu s, 1 I I 1 I I too sandy. I I I I I I BmB•t I I I 1 I Say— ad------------ INwret INv.... :lover., :Severe, IPoort I poor filter. I ... Page. I ...page. coo sandy. I I I wetnase. I I I I too sandy. I I I I I I Urban land. I t I 1 I I I I I Bo ------------------ IS.v.r.t 1 IS.v.r.t I :Severe. ISv.r.t IPoort Bohlck.t I flooding, I flooding. I flooding, I flooding, I too clayey, I pond leg, I Dondlnq. I pondlnq, I pondlnq. I hard to pack, 1 part. slowly. I 1 too cl.yay. I I pondinq. I Ca------------------ISeveret I ISeveret I :Severe: I :sever.. I :Poor, Carte nI I floodlnq, I ...page, I flooding, I flooding, I ...page, I pondlnq, 1 flooding," I ...page, I ...page. I too ..ndy. I poor !lire[. I ponding. I I ponding. I 1 ponding. I I ponding. I 1 Cc ------------------ INv.r.t :Sew rat ISawr- IS.vet.. :Poor. Corolla I wetness, I ..:page, I wcnus, I ...page, I ...page, 1 poor filter. I flooding, I ...p.q.. I wetness. I too sandy. 1 I I w*tree... I 1 I I I I I C [B, CrC------------ Is•v*r., I od.rata. Moderate. IS*w nett ISeveret I IPoort Craven I —tn..., I slope. 1 wcnus, I "thesat I too cI.Y.y, I peres slowly. 1 1 too clayey. I : hard to pack. Ct ------------------ is.,.... I :Sewn. 1 IS..er*t I IS.v.r.t I (Poor. Croatan I —them., I ...page, 1 watnu s, I ...page, I wchesa, I perca slowly. I floodlnq, I too acid. I wcne sat I thin layer. I 1 excess humus. I I I D-------------------IS•vr.: IS*wr•. :Severe: IS.v*r•. :Poor. Doroven I floodlnq, I floodlnq. I lloodlnq, I flooding. I pondlnq, I ponding. 1 mac..• h.—., I ... p.q., I ponding. . ..coma humus. 1 I ponding. 1 ponding. I I I I I I Dc------------------ IS. —re: I IS*vere: ISever.: IS.ver.: [Poor: Duckaton 1 flooding, I ...page. 1 flooding. I flooding, I s..P.g.. I —, I flooding, I ...page. I ... peg., 1 too .andy, I poue111c art I 1 wetness. I I too sandy. I I wean... 1 I v*tn*sa. I See footnote at end o1, table. from the Onslow County Soil Survey Conservation Service, indicates the The full text is available at the C. prepared by the U. S. Department of limitations of various soils for the Soil Conservation Service Office in Son Survey TABLE 11.--SAMITART IACILITIRS-•Continued _. Soil na— and I I tsptia tank I 1 SON&" lAgOM I Trench I I Area 1 1 D.11y cover up .ymbal I absorption 1 areas I sanitary I sanitary I for landfill I fields I 1 landfill' I landfill : ?oA-------- ---------1 Il+w ra I Isewres 1 Itewnt 1 Itewnt 1 IPeert Foroscon I wcn•u. 1 $*•peg.. 1 Not.... 1 ***Page. I thin layer. I I wetness. I 1 wetness. 1 1 :.oA-----------------:Severat 1 I IS—$ I Itewnt 1 ISawr*1 bairn Cold•b0r0 1 " Mes. I wetness. 1 I wetness. 1 I wetness. I I wetness. I 6pB•t I I 1 1 1 1 Go ldaboro----------IS*wra: Itewnt ISeveret :sevens traits : wetness. I wetness. 1 I wetness. 1 1 wetness.I 1 wetness. 1 Urban land. I I I 1 1 I 1 1 1 -----Itewnt i Itwam I :sevens It•wn1 Moors Grifcon I wtn.ss. I so•Paq•. I wetness. I seepage, 1 wetness. : I wetness. I I weness. I 1 I RUB----- ------------ IS.vcr*: I IS.wre1 I Itewnt 1 Itewnt IPoort Rurob I poor flltat. 1 $*•page. I too sandy. 1 •••a"• I "page. I I I I too sandy. I L•------------------:Severe: I Itwarot I Itewnt 1 Isewnn I IPeert Laf Stt. 1 flooding. I .••page. I flooding. 1 flooding. I pending. : pending. 1 fleedltg. 1 pending. 1 ».age. I ..coso humus. : 1 .Nme. buses. 1 soaps". I pending. I 1 1 1 1 1 L------------------- ISwerat ISlight INverat Iiewnt 1leer: Lenoir 1 wetness. 1 I wetness, I wetness. I too clayey. I perce slowly. I I tee clayey. 1 1 hard to :.pack, I 1 1 I I wetn Ln-----------------•Itwues 1 I ISawnt I :"votes I Itewret 1 ee IPrt Leon i wtnees, I .**page. I seepage. I Seepage. I seepage. : peat filter. 1 wetMss. : rsCMes. I wetness.1 COO a$*dy. 1 I I coo Sandy. I I Net 8. I Ly------------------ Isewrst 1 Itewnt 1 Itewnt I Itewnt I :Poor: Lynchburg : wetness. I Wtnest. : wetness. : wetness. I wetness. 1 I MaC---------- ------ IMad•ut.1 I I..varot 1 IMod.rot.t I IMod.r.t.s IF.lrt Marvyn 1 P. slowly. I slope. 1 slope, 1 slope. 1 hard to pack. I claps. I 1 1 toe clayey. I I I 1 Slope. I 1 Md-----»--»-------Itewnt Itewnt 1""":IMwnt IPoort M.sentow I Iloading, I sesa". I flooding. I flooding, I .—Page. 1 pondlM. 1 floodlnq. I see. s" —.page. 1 $*.ge. I too sandy. 1 poor filter. I I pending. 1 pondl.nq. 1 1 pending. I I Mk------------------Ifcwr.t I itawret 1 I""toI Iiewnt :Peer: Huckal$* I flooding. *ding. coding. wetness. I wetness. I wetMaa. wot""den wet"se. 1 1 1 1 I 1 Mu - ----------------- :Severe: ISawnt INwrot it*wre: Itoors Murvllle 1 pending. I ...age. 1 ..*ago, I .*.a". 1 .••page. 1 poor filter. I ponding. I pondlnq, I P..".g. I too sandy. 1 I 1 I 1 tee sandy. I I 1 I Pondinq. I See footnote at end of table. This table, taken Agriculture Soil land uses shown. Jacksonville, N. Onslow County, North Carolina TABLE ll.--SANITARY FACILITIES --Continued 1 Soil name and 1 Septic tank 1 I Sewage lagoon 1 Trench I Area I Daily cover —P symbol I absorption I arose I sanitary I unitary I for landfill I fields 1 I l.ndfill.' 1 landfill 1 1 I I I I *AS ----------------- I IS.vore, I IS.v*ras 1 ISwerat I Itw.r.s I [Poor: M.wh.n I poor filter, I ...page. 1 ... page, 1 $*.p.q.. I ...page, I slope. I flooding, I slope, I slope. I too sandy, I 1 slope. I too sandy. I I slope. MCC ----------------- I ISeveret I IS.v.res 1 Isev.re: I ISeveret 1 IPoort Mwh.n 1 Poor filter. I seepage. 1 s••pa9e. I se.pa". I a..p•ge. I I flooding. I too sandy. I I coo sandy. N.E•1 I 1 I 1 I Mwh"------------- 1Sev.re: ISweres IS.varat Itweret IPeert I Poer filter, I seepage. 1 $**Page. I seepage, 1 ...page. 1 slope. 1 floodlnq, 1 slop., I slope. I too sandy, I I ■lope. t too sandy. I I alepe. Coroll------------- I ISwerat 1 :Sever., I IS.v.rei I ISwere: I IPoort I wtn. u. I ..epa9e. 1 r.cP: I .•.page. I $**Page. I poor filt.r. I flooding. I $*•page• I rein.. I tee candy. I I wcMa.. I I 1 I I Urban land. I I I I 1 I 1 I NoA, NOB ------------ I IMod•r.tai I IMod•[aC.i I Isev. rot I :Slight ----------- ICooQ. Norfolk I .*tnsas. I •*•Pape. I r.tn.... I I On ------------------ I !Sever., I IS.vesst I ISw*ra I :...are, I IF.iri Onalow I wetness. I wetness. I wetness. I seepage. I we:nsa►. I I I wetness. 1 I 1 la--»»------------ISev*r*: 1 IS:v I IS.v.rot IS.v.r.: I :Poe:, ,actolus I Net no 1 s•.pa". 1 $*.Pape.. I s••paq*. I ...page. I poor filter. I wetness. I wtnu.. I wcnssa. 1 tr candy. I 1 I toe sandy. I I Pn------------------ !save'., I :several 1 Ifwer.l I ISw*rei I IPeert Pance90 1 wanes.. I •**page, I wetness. I wetness. :..mess. I I wanes.. I I 1 I I Pt•. I I I I I I I I Pita I 1 1 I I I I Ra------------------IS•ve I rci I IS•wru I Is•ven: ISw.ro: :Poe:, Rains I .tn: I wtnua. I nett.•.. I wtnu., vr..^.en. I 1 I I ..*page. I St ------------------ I ISwerat I IS.v.r.i I IS.v.r., 1 IS.v.r.: 1 IPcc:: Stalling. 1 —tn.... I .e.p.9.. 1 $**page. I ...P.q.. I tn;r :aye[. I poor filter. I wetness. I we Lt.a.. I ..tn*a.. 1 r I Te»----------------I Swv[e: I$*ve[ ISwaro: ;Per:: To M etnss. 9r peg: wetness. 1 I rCLnf\•. rCtn!\\.I wtnes•. I 1 1 1 I tad-. I Udorth•nt• I I Ur.. I I I I I Urban land I I I I See footnote at ens of table. from the Onslow County Soil Survey Conservation Service, indicates the The full text is available at the C. prepared by the Us S. Department of limitations of various soils for the Soil Conservation Service Office in ' Holly Ridge Planning Survey May 1994 ' The Town of Holly Ridge is in the process of preparing an update of its locally adopted land use plan last amended in 1991. The Town Council would like to have the benefit of your thoughts so that your opinions can be incorporated into the land use planning process. Please review and respond to the following questions and return the form to the Town Hall as so as ' possible. We ask that each adult member of the household respond to the survey. Thank you in advance for your as in helping us plan for the future of our community. Please return to: Mr. Jeffrey Hudson, P. 0. Box 145, Holly R NC 28445, or bring it to the Town Hall. If you have any questions, please call Mr. Hudson at 329-7081. ' I. PERSONAL (Check the appropriate answer) ' 1. Do you live 94 % in town, 6 % in the extraterritorial area. 2. If not a resident, are you 35 % a seasonal resident, 65 % a non-resident property owner? ' 3. How long have you lived in the community? 23 % 2 years or less 29 % 2 - 5 years 16 % 5 - 10 years 32 % More than ten years ' 4. If you are either a seasonal resident or non-resident property owner, do you plan to move to Holly Ridge on a pe basis within the following time frames? 7 % Less than 1 year 21 % 1 - 5 years 29 % 5 -10 years 43 % More than ten years ' 5. Please indicate the number of persons in your household who fit in each age category: 5 % 0-5 years 13 % 6-17 years 8 % 18-25 years 16 % 26-35 years 17 % 36-45 years 10 % 46-55 years 16 % 56-65 years 17 % over 65 years 1 6. Which of the following best describes the head of household's employment status? 40 % Full-time employed 8 % Part-time employed 2 % Unemployed 50 % Retired ' 7. Which of the following best corresponds with your household's total income? 14% Below $10,000 32% $10,001 - $20,000 16% $20,001 - $30,000 6% $30,001 - $40,0 ' 16 % $40,001 - $50,000 16 % Above $50,000 H. GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT CONCERNS (Circle/underline the word or phrase with which you agree I I 8. Holly Ridge has grown at a (TOO RAPID, ACCEPTABLE, TOO SLOW, NO OPINION) rate over the past five years. 2% 19% 59% 20% 9. Holly Ridge has handled its growth over the past five years in an (ACCEPTABLE, UNACCEPTABLE, NO OPI manner. 23 % 46 % 31 % 10. The present types of local regulatory control over growth and development are (TOO STRICT, ACCEPTABLE, TOO LENIENT, NO OPINION). 22 % 42% 8% 28% 11. Do you favor growth in the following areas? (percent) Industry/Manufacturing YES/86% NO/14% Conventional housing YES/94 NO/6 Manufactured housing YES/66 NO/34 Shopping Center YES/90 NO/10 Grocery Stores YES/98 NO/2 Laundry YES/84 NO/16 Apartments or duplexes YES/76 NO/24 Other (specify III. GENERAL POLICIES 12. The Town should use suitable soils as a basis for guiding development. STRONGLY AGREE/28 % AGREE/43 % NEUTRAL/23 % DISAGREE/3 % STRONGLY DISAGREE/3 % 13. The Town should preserve and protect groundwater resources. STRONGLY AGREE/44% AGREE/38% NEUTRAL/18% DISAGREE STRONGLY DISA 14. The Town should pursue efforts to make Camp Davis a historic focal point in the area. STRONGLY AGREE/26 % AGREE/37 % NEUTRAL/30 % DISAGREE/5 % STRONGLY DISAGREE/2 % 15. The Town should make an effort to protect those parts of the Great Sandy Run Pocosin within its jurisdiction. STRONGLY AGREE/19 % AGREE/37 % NEUTRAL/39 % DISAGREE/3 % STRONGLY DISAGREE/2% 16. The Town should continue to improve its recreation/park program. STRONGLY AGREE/31 % AGREE/38 % NEUTRAL/21 % DISAGREE/8 % STRONGLY DISAGREE/2% 17. The Town should regulate the placement of livestock production facilities (such as hogs or chickens) within its jurisdiction. STRONGLY AGREE/41 % AGREE/38 % NEUTRAL/ 16 % DISAGREE/5 % STRONGLY DISAGREE 18. The Town should continue to oppose expansion of Camp Lejeune into the Holly Ridge area for helicopter training and a weapons firing range impact area. STRONGLY AGREE/39 % AGREE/24 % NEUTRAL/24 % DISAGREE/5 % STRONGLY DISAGREE/8 % 19. The Town should work to improve its water/sewer systems to be able to accommodate future development. STRONGLY AGREE/62% AGREE/23 % NEUTRAL/12% DISAGREE/3 % STRONGLY DISAGREE 20. The Town should continue efforts to retain forested areas along King's Creek and Cypress Swamp as part of an open space system. STRONGLY AGREE/ 18 % AGREE/52 % NEUTRAL/28 % DISAGREE/2 % STRONGLY DISAGREE 21. The Town should continue efforts to coordinate development of regional facilities with other local governments, where feasible. STRONGLY AGREE/36% AGREE/43% NEUTRAL/17% DISAGREE/2% STRONGLY DISAGREE/2% ' IV. PUBLIC SERVICES _ Please check the box that best represents your opinion. 22. Rate the following services provided in the area. Very Good Good Adequate Poor Very Poor No Opinion Administrative Services 28.8 % 35.6 % 18.6 % 5.1 % 11.3 % Police Protection 43.8 % 26.6 % 17.2 % 1.6 % 10.8 % Fire Protection 42.9 % 36.2 % 14.3 % 1.5 % 11.1 % Rescue Squad 42.6 % 31.1 % 9.8 % 4.9 % 11.5 % Recreation Facilities 4.9 % 18.0 % 24.6 % 26.2 % 11.5 % 14.8 % Solid Waste Collection 10.2 % 16.9 % 40.7 % 10.2 % 10.2 % 11.9 % Water System 3.2 % 28.6 % 34.9 % 14.3 % 9.5 % 9.5 % Sewer System 6.8 % 18.6 % 30.5 % 20.3 % 10.2 % 13.6 % Other streets 67 % 33 % .yam sa C C %v' D o� R 1994 HOLLY RIDGE NORTH CAROLINA This map was prepared by the Division of Community Assistance, for the Town of Holly Ridge. Map date: 5/86 Source: Onslow Co. Tax Maps The preparation of this map was financed in part through a grant provided by the North Carolina Coastal Management Program, through funds provided by the Coastal Management Act of 1972, as amended, which is administered by the Office of Ocean and Coastal Resource Management, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. U z ,J C T 0 R R )l T T Land Classification Map Legend DDeveloped TUrban Transition R Rural CConservation Prepared by Community 1 lanning Associates James B. Taylor 410 Bedford Road E. Wilmington. NC 28.305