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Land Use Plan-1975-1985
ty 3 1 { ��.. `bA�.F>�e'sri.��; �5 ':�t �Ff�, ..._s.r.. ....�.{.�..... a.. cam. sle.i .r.( .,.r ..... ..;2...Si - .! _ s. �in��.rtis9sfx....dw.hiWslus J+n� £a�.i:':'p ...rlt.i� IJ'.: - 1 �M• i L.f.W. ar-2Lia._ -- Z A The preparation of this report was financially assisted by a grant from the State of North Carolina, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and the Coastal Plains Regional Commission. r r PASQUOTANK COUNTY BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS Wallace F. Thompson, Chairman Alphonso Nixon, Vice Chairman Selby Scott Jimmy Dixon Raleigh Carver Mike Thomas, Clerk Herbert T. Mullen, Jr. PASQUOTANK COUNTY, NORTH CAPOLINA LAND USE PLAN 1975 - 1985 PREPARED PURSUANT TO THE COASTAL AREA MANAGEMENT ACT OF 1974 PLANNING ASSISTANCE PROVIDED BY Howard T. Capps, ASLA Landscape Architect • Planning Consultant Elizabeth City, North Carolina and North Carolina Department of Natural and Economic Resources Division of Community Assistance Thomas B. Richter, Field Office Chief Howard T. Capps, Senior Planner Dee Holmes, Planner Technician Wilbur Walker, Draftsman Peggy Sawyer, Secretary (ARPDC) Debbie Branch, Secretary (ARPDC) PASQUOTANK COUNTY PLANNING BOARD Frank K. Kramer, Chairman Calvin M. Chappell, Vice Chairman James T. Fletcher William A. Small J. Heywood Bright William T. Mann Calvin Kirby PASQUOTANK COUNTY GROWTH ADVISORY BOARD Cyrus Aydlett, Chairman Frank Hollowell, Vice Chairman Joseph M. Salmon John T. Patterson Reginald Gregory Bruce Temple Linwood Williams Ann J. Lewis Garland Anderson Don Stallings Clifford Jones, Jr. L.M. Twiford Fred Hoyt David Ownley Reuben -Earl James Maurice Berry Mary Sharpe Billy Owens A.H. Etheridge, Jr. Robert Suemiann 1. . .. .r: A. Purpose of Plan B. History of Planning Effort II. DESCRIPTION OF PRESENT CONDITIONS A. Population B. Economy C. Existing Land Use 1. Significant Compatibility Problems 2. Problems from Unplanned Development 3. Areas Experiencing Major Land Use Change D. Current Plans, Policies and Regulations 1. Plans and Policies a. Transportation Plans b. Community Facilities Plans 2. Local Regulations a. 201 Study b. Subdivision Regulations c. Flood Ordinance d. Septic Tank Regulations 3. Federal and State Regulations III. PUBLIC PARTICIPATION ACTIVITIES 1 B. Fragile Areas 1 1. Coastal Wetlands 5C 2. Estuarine Waters 51 3. Public Trust Areas 3 4. Complex Natural Areas 52 6 5. Remnant Species Areas 53 13 6. Historic Sites 54 55 29 C. Areas with Resource Potential 29 30. 1. Productive and Unique Agricultural lands a. Prime Agricultural Soils 64 b. Productive or Unique Agricultural Lands 65 30 2. Potentially Valuable Mineral Sites 86 30 3. Publicly Owned Forests and Parks 86 D. Capacity of Community Facilities 31 1 • Existing Water and Sewer Service Areas 90 32 2. Design Capacity and Percent Utilization of Water Plant, Sewer Plant, Schools and g0 32 Primary Roads 32 V. ESTIMATED DEMAND 32 A. Identification and Analysis of Major Land Use Issues 33 B. Alternatives Considered in Development of the Objectives, Policies and Standards 35 C. Land Use Objectives. Policies and Standards 36 D. Determination of Objectives, Policies and Standards 39 E. Securing Pubic Participation 39 IV. CONSTRAINTS A. Physical Limitations 1. Man -Made Hazard Areas 2. Natural Hazard Areas a. Coastal Floodplains b. Estuarine Erodible Areas 3. Soil Limitations a. Poorly Drained Soils b. Hazards for Foundations C. Septic Tank Limitations 4. Sources of Water Supply a. Ground Water Recharge Areas b. Wellfields 5. Slopes Exceeding Twelve Percent 40 40 42 42 43 43 45 45 A. Population and Economy 1. Population a. Ten -Year Population Projection b. 5, 10, 25 and 50 Year Projections c. Long -Term Projections and Desires of the People d. Capabilities of Land and Water to Sustain Growth e. Seasonal Population Carrying Capacity Issue - Existing Platted Lots 2. Economy a. Identification of Major Trends and Factors in Economy B. Future Land Needs 1. Land Demand for Land Classification C. Community Facilities Demand 1. Demand on Community Facilities 2. Cost of Services to Accomodate Projected Growth 3. Ability of Local Economy to Finance Service Expansion VI. PLAN DESCRIPTION A. Land Classification System 1. Developed and Transition 48 2. Community 49 3. Rural 49 4. Conservation 93 93 93 94 95 95 97 97 97 96 VII, POTENTIAL AREAS Ot= ENVIRONMENTAL CONCLRN 1 Vill. SUMMARY 113 A. Data Assembly, Analysis and Major Conclusions B. Application of Data to Plan IX. COUNTY -CITY PLAN RELATIONSHIP 115 X. APPENDICES A. Chronological Citizen Participation Program 116 B. Adult Planning Questionnaire Results 118 C. High School Seniors Questionnaire Results 120 D. Minutes of Joint City/County Public Hearing 123 MAPS MAPS County Land Use Map County Quad Land Use Map Community Land Use Map City Land Use Map General Soils Map Detail Soils Map Forest Map County Land Classification Map City Land Classification Map a r INTRODUCTION Purpose of Plan The purpose of the Pasquotank County Land Use Plan is to provide a plan- ning tool which can be used by local, state and federal officials'as well as planning board members, developers and citizens in understand- ing the potentials and problem areas of the county. It is also intend- ed to provide factual information on which areas of the county can be developed in future years without having detrimental affects on the environment and which areas should be looked at very closely when deve- lopment is being considered. Also, the plan identifies areas of the county that would be adversely affected if certain types of development should take place. These areas are not only important to citizens of Pasquotank County, but citizens of the state and nation, and should be protected from certain types of development. In summary, the purpose of the Pasquotank County Land Use Plan is to document how the county has grown in the past and to provide direction for future growth, based on the desires and needs of Pasquotank County citizens. The plan is also intended to form the basis for a comprehensive plan for the pro- tection, preservation and orderly development and management of a por- tion of Coastal North Carolina. History of Planning Effort The planning effort began with the appointment by the Governor of 15 members to the Coastal Resources Commission. The appointments were made from lists of nominees submitted by local governments throughout the twenty coastal counties. All commissioners.are residents of the coastal area and share a common concern for its future. Their task is to assemble the plans submitted by local governments into a coherent framework; making sure that all plans conform to the guidelines of the Act, and do not conflict with each other. They are also charged with the responsibility of making sure that periodic reviews of the plans are undertaken by local government and necessary revisions made to reflect changing public attitudes and economic trends. In order to improve communications between the Coastal Resources Com- mission and local governments, the Coastal Resources Advisory Council was also appointed by the Governor from nominees submitted by local government, and professional people with expertise in fields associated with coastal management. This Council serves to keep the Commission informed as to local public opinion and professional judgements asso- ciated with specific issues. This blend of local citizens and profes- sionals serves to assure that the Commission will receive balanced advice and recommendations from the Council. 1 It has been the responsibility of local governments, under the Act, to submit land use plans to the Commission; plans which follow the guide- lines of the Act and the desires of local people. To do this, the Pasquotank County Board of Commissioners chose to establish a 21-member advisory board made up of 3 citizens representing each of the 6 townships and 3 members of the Urban Advisory Group from Elizabeth City to repre- sent the city and to provide coordination in the planning effort. The Pasquotank County Growth Advisory Board was responsible for establish- ing concerns and issues of citizens in the county and recommendations on goals and objectives to resolve issues and concerns. They were also responsible for informing the public about the program and establishing recommendations to the planning board on potential areas of environment- al concern. During the planning effort the advisory board remained very active, with many regular meetings and special sub -committee meetings. PASQUOTANK COUNTY PLANNING COORDINATION CITIZEN PARTICIPATION County Board of. Commissioners County Planning Board I_ - - County Growth Advisory Board 21 Members City Council of Elizabeth City City Planning Board I Urban Advisory Board MeI 15 mbers CITIZENS I COUNTY GROWTH ADVISORY BOARD COUNTY PLANNING BOARD L__ BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS PLANNING PROCESS URBAN ADVISORY BOARD CITY PLANNING BOARD CITY COUNCIL COASTAL RESOURCES ADVISORY COUNCIL COASTAL RESOURCES COMVUSSION Indication of desires and needs Recommendations on Growth Policy to Planning Board Analysis of Recommendations and Formulation of Land Use Plan Articulation of Growth Pol- icy Goals for County Adop- tion of County Plan Advice to Coastal Resources Commission Assist Local Government Establishment of Planning Guidelines Approval of County Approved Land Use Plan Permit System W 2 .W DESCRIPTION OF PRESENT CONDITIONS Population Table 1 Population for Pasquotank County Total Population 1900-1970 27,000 26,000 25,000 24,000 23,000 22,000 21,000 20,000 19,000 18,000 17,000 16,000 15,000 14,000 13,000 12,000 11,000 10,000 YEAR �.26,824 ,.25, 630 .24;347 0,568 .,1§,143 1.,17, 670 1'6, 693 i r i A3, 660 1900 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 SOURCE: U. S. Bureau of Census The 1970 census indicated a total population for the county of 26,824 people, which represented a 4.7% increase over the 1960 population. As can be seen on the population graph, the county has increased in popula- tion at a relatively steady rate since the 1900 census with the excep- tion of 1900-1910 and 1940-1950, which were unusually high growth per- iods for the county. As can be seen in Table 2, Pasquotank County's growth rates during the past seventy years have been far above the region as a whole. Specifi- cally, a 96.4% increase during the seventy years compared to 13.1% for the same period for the region. As also can be seen in Table 2, the county has been growing at a slower rate than the state as a whole. Table 2 Rate of Population Increase in Per Cent Dates Pasquotank Region R 1900-10 22.2 7.8 1910-20 5.9 -0.4 1920-30 8.3 2.1 1930-40 7.4 1.7 1940-50 18.4 1.7 1950-60 5.3 0.1 1960-70 4.7 -0.4 1900-1970 96.4 13.1 Source: Table 1, U. S. Bureau of Census North Carolina 16.5 16.0 23.9 12.7 13.7 12.2 11.5 168.4 13 As can be seen in Illustration 3, over 50% of the county's total popu- lation from 1950 to 1970 lived in the Elizabeth City Township area. This township contains Elizabeth City, which is the only municipality in the county and is also the urban growth center for Region R. Although more than 50% of the population has traditionally lived inside the Elizabeth City township, there has been a trend since the 1950's to construct new housing in subdivisions located on the fringe of the city. This has caused a shift of population away from the Elizabeth City township into the adjacent townships. Illustration 3 Population by Township 1950 - 1970 1950 1,621 1960 1,716 Newland 1970 1,923 1950 1,434 1960 1,594 Mount H 1970 2,352 1950 2,641 1960 3,063 Nixonta 1970 3,135 Total County Population 1950 24,347 1960 25,630 1970 26,824 Illustration 4 Per Cent of Total Population by Tcwnship 1950 - 1970 1950 6.7% 1960 6.7% Newl 1970 7.2% 1950 5.9% 1960 6.2% Moun- 1970 8.7% 1950 10.8% 1960 12.0% Nixoi 1970 11.7% 1950 5.1% Cdence 1960 7.6% 1970 10.5% 1950 65.0% ;abeth 1960 61.9% '_ty 1970 57.8% 1950 6.5% Salem 1960 5.6% 1970 4.1% 1950 1,235 As can be seen in Illustrations 3 and 4, Providence and Mount Hermon e 1960 1,960 townships have experienced the largest increase in population, with 1970 2,819 Providence increasing from 1,235 people in 1950 to 2,819 people in 1970 1950 15,836 which represents an increase of 5.4%. Mount Hermon has increased from 1960 15,870 1970 15,507 1,434 people in 1950 to 2,352 people in 1970, which represents a 2.8% 1950 1,580 increase. All of the other townships in the county have experienced an em 1960 1,427 increase in population but at a slower rate than Providence and Mount 1970 1,088 Hermon, with the exception of Salem township. Salem township has de- creased in population from 1,580 people in 1950 to 1,088 people in '1970. Salem township's loss in population may be attributed to the fact that this area is used intensively for agricultural purposes with fewer peo- ple needed to operate farms in the area. This has caused people to leave the area or relocate closer to Elizabeth City where non -farm jobs are available. n r Age O'-14 15-24 25-34 35-49 50-64 65+ TOTAL Table 5 Pasquotank County Age Distribution 1950 - 1970 1950 7,254 (29.8%) 4,398 (18.1%) 3,978 (16.3%) 4,502 (18.5% ) 2,695 (11.1% ) 1,520 (6.2% ) 24,347 (100.0%) Source: U.S. Bureau of the Census 1960 8,607 (33.6%) 3,918 (15.3%) 3,095 (12.1%) 4,736 (18.5%) 3,272 (12.7% ) 2,002 (7.8%) 25,630 (100.0%) 1970 7,744 (28.9%) 5,372 (20.0%) 2,876 (10.7%) 4,380 (16.3%) 3,860 (14.4%) 2,592 (9.7%) 26,824 (100.0%) Table 5 illustrates the fact that the county has been losing people in the 25-49 age group since the 1950 census. This out -migration of the 25-49 age group indicates that people in this age group are not able to find suitable jobs in the area; therefore, people may be out -migra- ting to find better wages. Table 5 also illustrates the fact that the 50 to 65 and over age group has experienced an increase during the period from 1950 to 1970. The main reason for this appears to be that, unlike the younger people in the community, the older members of the community tend to be less mobile and are tied to the community by retirement or through family in the area. Also, out -migration of younger people has resulted in an increase in the proportion of older people in the population. Worth noting is the rather substantial increase in the 15-24 year age group from the num- ber in the 1960 census. Specifically, the number has grown from 3,918 in '1960 to 5,372 in 1970, which represents a 4.7% increase. However, it should be noted that the 0-14 age group has at the same time had a rather substantial decrease from 8,607 people in 1960, which represented 33.6% of the population, to 7,744 in 1970, which represented 28.9% of the population. This is a 4.7% decrease in the number of people in this age group. Year Table 6 Size of the Civilian Labor Force in Pasquotank County 1962 - 1973 Civilian Labor Force 1973 10,890 1972 10,620 1971 10,550 1970 10,530 1969 10,040 1968 9,760 1967 9,780 1966 9,780 1965 9,990 1964 10,510 1963 10,700 1962 10,000 One major factor affecting population is employment opportunities. As illustrated in Table 6, the civilian labor force in Pasquotank County did not change much during the decade prior to 1970; however, since 1968 there appears to have been a steady increase in the civilian labor force. Specifically, the number went from 9,760 in 1968 to 10,890 in 1973. As shown in the table, from 1963 to 1968 there had been a steady decline in the county's civilian labor force. This trend reversal is possibly an indication that the rate of out -migration today may not be as great as anticipated by the 1960-1970 census data. Table 7 Employment and Unemployment in Pasquotank County 1962 - 1973 Year Employment Unemployment Rate 1973 10,490 3.7 1972 10,120 4.7 1971 9,950 5.7 1970 9,940 5.5 1969 9,610 4.3 1968 9,190 3.8 1967 9,220 5.7 1966 9,170 6.2 1965 9,200 7.4 1964 9,760 7.1 1963 9,930 7.2 1962 9,220 7.8 Source, Tables 6 and 7: Employment Security Commission of North Carolina The civilian labor force has grown steadily since 1968 as shown in Table 7; although, as also shown in the table, out -migration during the major part of the 1960's may have resulted in the decrease in the labor force. This seems to indicate that there may have been problems during that period which forced out -migration for job opportunities, but since that period the employment situation has been better. The period from 1969 to 1973 appears to indicate a steady increase in employment within the county. Most of this increase occurred in wholesale and retail trade. Economy Industries other than agriculture and manufacturing are becoming more important to the local econony as far as job opportunities are concern- ed, as illustrated in Table 1. Since 1930 job opportunities in indus- tries other than agriculture and manufacturing have grown from 48.9% to 75.2% in 1970, while at the same time the per cent of the civilian labor force in manufacturing had dropped from 22.4% in 1930 to 18.9% in 1970. The largest downward trend has been agricultural employment which has dropped from 28.8% in 1930 to 5.9% of the labor force in 1970. This drop can be attributed to the fact that farms are becoming larger (see Table 8) and more mechanized and require fewer employees to operate. Based on 1970 census information for the county, 7,027 civilians were employed in jobs other than manufacturing or agriculture, 1,764 were in manufacturing with only 552 people employed in agriculture. The speci- fic job types are illustrated in Table 2. Specific major employers for the area are shown in Table 3, with IXL Furniture Company employing the largest number at 650 employees based on 1973 information. Supak and Sons Manufacturing Company was the second largest employer with 279 workers. When comparing median earnings for the county in relation to the state as illustrated in Table 4, all occupation groups shown are slightly lower than the state median with the exception of two. Farmers' and farm managers' median earnings are approximately $2,500 higher for the county than the state as a whole, specifically, $5,657 for the county compared to $3,110 for the state. Also, farm laborers' median earnings Y L for the county are $2,360 compared to $1,828 for the state. ~ The mean family income of all families in the county is $7,091 compared to $8,872 for the state as shown in Table 5. When comparing mean in- come of families with female head of household, Pasquotank County is higher with $6,420 compared to $5,017 for the state. Another item of interest is the fact that over 25% of all persons in the county have incomes below the poverty level compared to 20.3% for the state as a whole. As illustrated in Table 6 Pasquotank County being the regional retail area has had a substantial increase between 1961-62 and 1971-72 of gross retail sales. Specifically the sales have gone from $36.6 million dollars to over $69 million dollars. This represents an 89% increase in retail sales. Currituck and Dare Counties have also shown a large per- centage increase in gross retail sales. Currituck has gone from $3.5 million to $12.4 million which represents 249% increase in sales while Dare has gone from $10.0 million to $32.2 million which represents a 221% increase. This large jump in retail sales is due in large measure to the influx of tourists to the area. This trend will most likely continue, which should insure the steady growth of the Pasquotank economy with Currituck, Dare and all of the surrounding counties' resi- dents shopping in the Elizabeth City area. As mentioned earlier, local farms are becoming fewer in number with fewer workers needed for operation. Although there are fewer farms the agriculture business is very important to the local economy. As shown in Table 7 the county in 1972 harvested 28,000 acres of soybeans worth $3,582,000. In addition to this major money crop, $4,000,000 worth of other crops were harvested. In looking at the economy, it is important to understand where local residents are finding employment. This can be done by studying the information illustrated on Table 9. Based on 1970 commuting information, over 841 residents of the county were commuting to the Tidewater area for jobs, which represents over 8.5% of the employed residents of the county. With the cost of gasoline expected to increase, the time may come, in the not too distant future, when commuters to the Tidewater area can no longer justify the cost of commuting and may have to con- sider relocating if local jobs are not available. One possibility that exists is the effort to establish the Industrial Park. This would give residents of the county job opportunities locally and would eliminate the need for at least some of the people to drive to Tide- water Virginia for job opportunities. 7 Table 1 Total Civilian Employed Labor Force by Job Type Per Cent 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 Agriculture Manufacturing :: Industries other than Agriculture or Manufacturing Source: Office of State Planning North Carolina Population Trends Volume Three 1975 Table 2 Employed Persons by Industry Pasquotank County Industry 1970 Census 1. Manufacturing 1,764 2. Elementary Secondary Schools, 924 Colleges, Government 3. Public Administration 710 4. Construction 662 5. Other Retail Trade 607 6. Agriculture, Forestry, Fisheries 552 7. Furniture and Lumber and Wood Products 520 8. Private Households 426 9. Transportation Equipment 394 10. Textiles and Fabricated Textile Products 387 11. Food, Bakery and Dairy Stores 374 12. Other Personal Services 356 13. Motor Vehicle Retailing and Service 322 Stations 14. General Merchandise Retail 303 15. Wholesale Trade 278 16. All Others 764 Total Employed 16 years old and over 9,343. Source: 1970 Census r Table 3 Table 3 Continued Approximate - Industry 1973 Firm Product or Process Employment Industries in Elizabeth City- Pasquotank County and 56 Number of employees. J. W. Jones Lumber Lumber Company Approximate Miller Printing Co. Commercial printing 4 Firm Product or Process Employment R. L. Parker Pork Sausage 3 Albemarle Welding & Machine shop, farm 6 Packing Company Machine Company implements Pell Paper Box Co. Boxes, paper, commercial 76 Cands Lumber Coo Lumber 42 printing Carolina Printing Commercial printing 7 Pepsi -Cola Bottling Soft drinks 51 Company, Inc. Company, Inc. Clinkscales Custom Furniture 4 Elizabeth City Hosiery & panty hose 155 Hosiery Elizabeth City Soft drinks 37 Sanders Co., Inc. Gray iron castings, 60 Coca Cola machinery repairs Daily Advance Newspaper 63 J. Winston Sawyer Cemetery memorials 3 Elizabeth City Solite & concrete blocks, 20 Monuments Brick Company mixed concrete Supak & Sons Children's wear 279 Elizabeth City Cotton Yarn 139 Mfg. Company Cotton Mill Josh Tunnell Ready Ready mix concrete, 6. Elizabeth City Boat repairs 167 Mix Concrete concrete blocks, bricks Iron Works Ward & Son Machine Shop 8 L. R. Foreman & Sons Lumber 169 W. H. Weatherly Candy 18 A. B. Houtz & Sons, Rollers, wooden paper 18 Company, Inc. Incorporated roll plugs, veneer cores Wright Ice & Fuel Ice 6 IXL Furniture Co. Cabinets 650 Company, Inc. Div./Westinghouse Jennings Mills Inc. Scrap iron, machine shop 15 Source: VEPCO Economic Report A. H. Johnson & Son Lumber 32 9 Table 4 Median Earnings of Selected Occupation Groups Pasquotank County County State Male, Total with earnings $5,371 $5,627 Professional, management and 7,890 8,831 kindred workers Craftsman, foremen and kindred 6,029 6,128 workers Operatives, including transport 4,573 4,937 Laborers, except farm 2,743 3,406 Farmers and farm managers 5,657 3,110 Farm laborers, except unpaid 2,360 1,828 and farm foreman Female, Total with earnings 2,648 3,413 Clerical and kindred workers 3,367 3,894 Operatives, including transport 2,593 3,524 Source: 1970 Census Table 5 1969 Income and Poverty Status Pasquotank County Mean Family Income of all families Pasquotank County $7,091 North Carolina $8,872 Mean Family Income of Families with Female Head Pasquotank County $6,420 North Carolina $5,017 Families with Income Below Poverty Level of all % Receiving With Female Head Families Public Assistance Percent with Percent Children Under 18 Pasquotank County 21.5% 26.1% 27.2% 89.7% North Carolina 16.3% 15.8% 29.9% 78.1% Persons with Income Below Poverty Level of all Persons % Age 65 and Over Pasquotank County 25.4% 20.9% North Carolina 20.3% 15.7% 10 1 0 A l Table 6 Gross Retail Sales (In Millions of Dollars) $10. $20 $30 $40 $50 $60 $70 $80 1961-62 t:•:� 1971-72 Source: N.C. Department of Revenue, Division of Tax Research Table 7 Principal Crops Harvested 1971-1972 Product Acres Harvested Production Total Value 1971 1972 1971 1972 1971 1972 Soybeans 25,500 28,000 A .663,000 868,000 $1,883,000 $3,582,000 Corn for Grain 16,450 14,500 A1,497,000 1,494,000 1;557,000 2,037,000 Irish Potatoes 3,120 3,000 B 452,500 435,000 1,018,000 1,568,000 Wheat 4,750 3,550 A 237,500 128,000 323,000 173,000 Sweet Potatoes 30 40 B 3,300 5,400 15,750 29,150 Peanuts 50 85 C 71 188 9,870 27,350 A. Bushels B. Hundredweight C. Thousand Pound Source: Crop Reporting Service Department of Agriculture 1973-74 Table 8 Martin 8 Agricultural Trends, Pasquotank County 1954 1959 1964 1969`Y� G tes 8 t' Number of farms 791 579 446 379��`'`"`--.x� Go s51 Total farm acreage 73,515 71,196 73,415 67,513 Average farm size (acres) 92.9 123.0 164.6 178.1 Acres harvested 43,236 46.926 NA 44,523 Chowan 56 Value of farms $13, 342 $23, 347 $53, 853 $77, 625 Product value ($000) NA $ 5,143.1 $8,136.0 $ 6,988.8 Chowan 15 r Source: 1969 Rivers and Associates Study 1969 U.S. Census of Agriculture Perquimans 102 Seven large land holders, including five corporations, own nearly - 20 percent or 28,400 acres of the county's land area. Most of Perqu' ans 350 these holdings comprise forest areas held for lumber production.4 These large land holdings, defined as tracts of 800 or more acres„ in single ownership, are located in three townships --Newland, Salem, and Mt. Hermon --but primarily Newland Township where four of the seven operate. This township is also the location of the largest, single ownership which makes up about half of the 28,400 acres. (Data based on county tax records.) COMMUTING PAil-ERN I9 (o PASQUOTANK COUNTY Bertie 8 I Tidewater, Virginia 841 �3 14 Tidewater, Va. Tyrrell ,0015 Hertfo 13 Washington 9 t Camden Cal Hertford 3 Washington 23 �rituck fo.79 188 Currituck Dare .e 12 Existing Land Use Existing Land Use Mapping • The General Land Use Map has been developed based on 1973/1974 aerial photographs at the 1:24,000 scale and field survey observations con duct- ed in July and August of 1975. In an effort to provide the Planning Board and other local officials with land use information at a scale large enough to serve as a good planning tool, the following method was used: (A) Field survey of county in July and August of 1975 was conducted utilizing 1973 and 1974 1:24,000 aerial photographs as base. (B) Used photo quad aerials as base for 1:24,000 detail land use map quads. Pasquotank County consists of nine (9) quad maps which are: Wade Point NE Wade Point NW Hertford NE Elizabeth City SW South Mills SE South Mills SW South Mills NE South Mills NW Lake Drummond SW (C) Each detail land use quad map has indicated under the scale the communities which have been mapped at the 1" = 400' scale. Also, each map has at the right hand corner a county grid system with the relation- ship of the quads to the overall county shown. The grid has one quad cross -hatched, which indicates the relationship of the quad to the other quads covering the county. (D) The General Land Use Map has been prepared from reduced photographs of the 1:24,000 detail land use quads. In addition to the General Land Use Map a Key Map has been included to enable the user to relate detail quads to General Land Use Map. (E) Detail Community Maps at the 1" = 400' scale are based on field survey of land use conducted in August, 1975, with tax maps used as base. It is hoped that this mapping will serve as a base for additional re- finements. Also, hopefully these maps can be used in the future to show in more detail such things as Land Classification designations and gene- ral location of Areas of Environmental Concern. This detail information will be helpful when relating proposed future development to these two elements of the plan. ' J6'° PAS OT a o .2 3 4 / a QU ANK COUNTY % a r / S \a\ c EXISTING LAND USE KEY MAP ( 11 SO U H T �� WILLS 1.7 "Ip h } raap •� F. Ilse , IJ°j J J `' DETAIL COMMUNITY MAPS LY^Ma Comer yy ' 'l 1Je Elizabeth City FAS !JO / h ' „° ! Morgans Corner I]J> � .J IJ a �,,r 1. 1 1i `' `,P 0 , Nixonton i A� m ..opl o F �_ .'.: ,J„f� opn, l 7 Weeksville 36 21 1J 91JJ1 IOU, IF IJJ A54 .j I'� •�G\1 1: P I». ' 7 fA5 ,8 ,. t SOU TH .MILL SSW S M SOU �5 TH M I :, J6'70 _ A /L t p l/I \ �E It � r o X fit/, Af A 33, IJJ) Ill • c py S w1336, :S ] � IJJJ 6 Ily _?6•_20• 7 "SlyGy �n li°� '] Y I Oo .B IN(. 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'i..t '.5d `• �-:Y. s::. .-F . � _it'.; I. ,� - >L`• � +-4' � V/- : � 4 . ��-:ra ,a,.:f. xi"wa! ty,tr::� � - a'1 ��,,{{ (Sheet 22) 4 n 9H 69, O ll-v J-1 �j _0 o to 0 z 0 0 C: z 0 X 0 0 z WIP 40 z C'4 a C4 PASQUOTANK COUNTY, NORTH CAROLINA E L R A M E B L A (Sheet 22) 25 Sd Eb /gtfI Lug _ N Y1 r, %. XSA. K D N U 0 S Pasquotank County remains a predominantly rural and agricultural orient- ed area with large portions of the county under cultivation and in fores- try. Along both the Little and Pasquotank River small and large residen- tial and second home development has or is taking place. Glen Cove, which is located on the Pasquotank River south of Little Flatty Creek, is primarily a vacation home development with 229 lots platted and 30 lots actually developed. Albemarle Shores is a large development that was begun several years ago and not completed. Dance's Bay, located on the Little River north of Symonds Creek has 63 lots platted with 2 presently developed. Small Acres located south of Symonds Creek has 50 lots with 8 developed. Little River Retreat consists of 16 parcels with none developed. Most of the non-residential/non-agricultural land users are located within the Elizabeth City planning jurisdiction with the exception of areas along U. S. 17 north and south of the city and scattered commercial businesses throughout the county. In the areas along U. S. 17 there is a mixture of commercial, residential and industrial users. Residential clustering occurs in three areas out- side the Elizabeth City area. Morgans Corner is a small community consisting of 85 residential structures, 37 mobile homes, 9 commercial businesses, one lumber mill and a post office. Weeksville is another small community adjacent to New Begun Creek and consists of 44 residen- tial structures, 5 commercial businesses, Weeksville School, one church and 6 mobile homes. A very large portion of this area consists of wooded swamps adjacent to New Begun Creek. Nixonton is the oldest community in the county and is located on the Little River. The area contains 41 residential structures, 31 mobile homes and one commercial business. Significant Land Use Compatibility Problems Most of the significant land use compatibility problem areas are within the Elizabeth City Planning Jurisdiction and are pointed out in the City Land Use Plan. Because of the limited amount of growth other than resi- dential and farming outside the Elizabeth City area, there have been few compatibility problems. One problem that has been discussed by many farmers in the area is the location of a single residence or subdivision in the county by people that for the most part continue to work in the city but wish to be located in a more rural atmosphere. After locating in the county, there has been some problem of residents complaining of odors from hog operations and also burning croplands in the spring. In some cases this has brought about court suits to stop hog operations. From the farmers' viewpoint, this as a very serious land use compatibility problem. This problem is only intensified by the fact that the county presently has no zoning ordinance to prevent the location of either hog farms near subdivisions or subdivisions near hog operations. The second compatibility problem is the number of subdivision lots that are avail- able for sale or sold within the 100-year flood. Until January of this year, individuals could build their homes below the 100-year flood level; but since January the county has adopted a Flood Insurance Ordinance. This ordinance will encourage builders to construct the finished floor level above the 100-year flood. Hopefully, this will minimize future flood damage if and when it should occur. Problems from Unplanned Growth As mentioned in the previous section, the county at present does not 29 have a zoning ordinance. This fact has created mixed land uses parti- cularly along the U. S. 17 corridor on both the north and south side leading into Elizabeth City. Also, several of the older subdivisions in the county were developed prior to the Planning Board review process and the use of septic tank regulations. In several cases, people have purchased these lots only to find out that they do not meet the minimum septic tank regulations for percolation of the soil. In some cases people who have been paying for lots for several years in expectation of building some day find that they cannot meet the present requirements for installation of a septic tank. Areas Experiencing or Likely to Experience Major Land Use Changes The State Highway Commission 7-year highway improvement plan calls for the widening of U. S. 17 from the Camden County -Virginia state line down to Elizabeth City. Areas adjacent to any off ramps that are designed into the system can be expected to change land use. This is particularly true in the Morgans Corner area which is located within ten miles of the Dismal Swamp State Park. Depending on the extent and type of develop- ment that takes place in the park, Morgans Corner may become a prime location for motels, service station facilities to serve the motoring public visiting the park on their way north or south. Current Plans, Policies and Regulations Transportation Plans Pasquotank County, as do all other counties in North Carolina, comes under the Highway Improvement Program 1974-1981. This plan represents a state-wide schedule of highway improvement projects to be under- taken during the seven-year period from 1974-1981. The widening of U. S. 17 north of Elizabeth City through the Morgan's Corner area up to the North Carolina -Virginia line in Camden County is called for during the planning period. Community Facilities Plans The Water Resource Management Plan by William F. Freeman Associates (1975) inventories existing water distribution and waste water collec- tion and treatment systems for each county in the Region. It also makes recommendations for future facilities based upon anticipated demand. The plan recommends a connection between the Inter -County Water Associa- tion System in the Woodville area of the county be connected by a main line along U. S. 17 South to the Elizabeth City System. The County has not adopted utilities extension policies, open space policies and recreation policies or prior land use policies. In 1974 the Planning Board did prepare a Land Use Study with the technical assistance provided by the North Carolina Department of Natural and Economic Resources. This study covered existing land use conditions of the county. T 201 Study The city of Elizabeth City has joined with Pasquotank County and Camden County to submit an application for a 201 Facilities Planning Study. This study is the first phase of a 3-part federal program for the deve- lopment and implementation of waste water facility plans for the area. The boundaries of the study area are delineated to evaluate important area -wide geographic, demographic and hydrologic considerations and include portions of Pasquotank County and Camden.County, as well as the entire Elizabeth City Area. The purpose of the first phase of this study will be to evaluate the waste water treatment needs within the study boundary area, including the need for additional waste water treatment, problems of infiltration into the existing sewer collector system in Elizabeth City and suggest the most cost effective solution to deal with the area -wide need and infiltration problems. Later phases of the 201 Facilities Planning program will involve implementation steps to construct the required facilities. The poor soil conditions in the area for septic tank use make this planning study of great importance to prevent future health hazards, correct existing health hazards and insure the drainage basins and Pasquotank River system are kept free from potential waste water contamination. Already desired growth in certain areas within the study boundary has been prevented through the denial of septic tank permits due to poor soil conditions. Only an area -wide waste water management and planning program including facilities will address these problems. Specific planning elements of the Phase 1 201 Facilities Planning Pro- gram will consist of analysis of environmental, infiltration/inflow, population, land use and topographical factors, as well as waste water disposal alternatives, cost effective analysis and environmental assess- ment. This planning work will be completed by the professional engineer- ing services of J. N. Pease Associates. Elizabeth City has been desig- nated the lead agency and work is expected to begin on Phase 1 during 1976. Implementation would be expected within 3-5 years depending upon availability of funds. The 201 facilities planning boundary area was designated by the State through the Department of Natural and Eco- nomic Resources in conjunction with local input. This boundary includes large amounts of undeveloped lands in both counties. Implementation of the resulting waste water treatment alternatives in the 201 Facilities Plan will insure that this growth can proceed without risking further health hazards. Most important economic benefits will accrue to the individual land owner who desires to develop the land, as well as to the entire area in terms of sufficient facilities to take care of growth. 31 Subdivision Regulations Plats for subdivisions have been reviewed under the subdivision regu- lations since their adoption in 1966. In 1973-74 several changes were recommended and are presently under consideration. The regulation basically governs the arrangement of two or more lots and streets in new subdivisions. Review and recommendations are made by the Planning Board to the County Board of Commissioners for final action. Flood Ordinance The County Board of Commissioners passed a Flood Insurance Land Use Ordinance in January, 1976, in compliance with the National Flood Insurance Program. This ordinance requires that citizens obtain a building permit prior to construction, alteration or relocation of structures. It also sets penalties for failure to comply with the requirement. To help enforce the ordinance, the County Sanitarian now requires a building permit before an inspection for a septic tank will be made. Septic Tank Regulations Septic tank permits are issued by the County Sanitarian, who checks the soil characteristics of each lot before a permit is issued. He also makes recommendations on the size system to be installed based on number of bedrooms in a home or other factors. The County has not adopted any of the following ordinances or regula- tions: Zoning Ordinance Building.Codes Historic District Regulations Dune Protection Ordinance Sedimentation Codes Environmental Impact Statement Ordinance Information on federal and state regulations was to be supplied to the local government by the State to be included in the plan. As of this date the information has not been received. 32 PUBLIC PARTICIPATION ACTIVITIES Identification and Analysis of Major Land Use Issues The County Growth Advisory Board determined at their first meeting that the best way to obtain citizen opinion on issues in the county was the use of a planning questionnaire. A sub -committee of the Advisory Board was formed and charged with the responsibility of formulating a ques- tionnaire for distribution to citizens throughout the county. After completion of the questionnaire by the sub -committee, it was presented to the full Advisory Board and approved for distribution through the school system and through selected merchants throughout the county. Merchants were chosen on the basis of location in the county and the likelihood that they would be patronized by local citizens on a frequent basis. Also, two ads in the newspaper and radio announcements were used indicating that a questionnaire could be obtained, with return postage paid, by calling the local planning officer. Presentations to local civic and other groups were made, with a request for their parti- cipation in the planning process. Based on this effort, the County Growth Advisory Board established the following issues: 1. Issue: Future land use development in the county. Citizens of Pasquotank County feel that future growth in the area is important but at the same time this growth should have as little detrimental effect on the environment as possible. Also, citizens are concerned that the generally rural, small community atmosphere of the area be retained as much as possible. Findings: When adults and high school seniors were asked about the future development of the county in both cases over 92% of those people answering the question felt that the future growth should be planned. They also felt that there should be more control placed on fu- ture land development in the county. When adults were asked about water -front development controls, 73% of the 949 adults answering the question felt that there should be controls with over 61% advocating a minimum 100 foot set back require- ment from the water's edge. 2. Issue: Industrial development to establish a strong economic base. Citizens in Pasquotank County consider the most serious problems facing the county today are the lack of job opportunities, low income levels and the poor economic base of the community. They consider industrial growth, tourist industry growth and the general economic growth of the area of utmost importance, while at the same time they have indicated a concern that this growth take place without detri- mental effects on the environment. Finding: When citizens were asked if they would like to see more industry in the area to supplement the existing economic base, over 80% of the adults and over 65% of the high school seniors answering the question said yes. When asked about development of the tourist industry in the area, over 74% of the adults and 69% of the high school seniors answering the question felt that the tourist potential of the area should be developed. When asked if economic development was more important than environmental protection, over 50% of both adults and high school seniors answering the question felt that economic growth was not as important as environmental protection. Over 23% of the adults and high school seniors were neutral in the question. Adults with teenage children living at home were asked if they 33 felt their children would remain in the county after completing their education. 714 adults responded to the question with 42% saying yes they would remain and 58% saying they would leave the county. High school seniors were asked if they plan to remain in the county after completing their education. 40% of the 93 students answering said yes they would remain and 60% of the students indicated they would leave. In both the case of adults and high school seniors answering the question, the main reason given for leaving the area was lack of job opportunities. This attitude on the part of both adults and high school seniors is reflected in the significant outmigration among the 20 to 35 year old age group. 3. Issue: Recreational facilities and programs are needed for county residents. Citizens in Pasquotank County consider the establishment of recrea- tional facilities and programs second in priority only to the economic growth of the area. The recreation potential of the area should be deve- loped to reinforce the desired development of the tourist industry. Findings: When citizens were asked if they felt the area needed more recreational facilities and programs, over 85% of the adults and 94% of the high school seniors answering the question said yes. When both adults and high school seniors were asked what they liked least about the county, lack of recreational opportunities was a very preva- lent answer, second only to the lack of job opportunities in the county. 4. Issue: Protection of the agricultural land in the county. Agriculture is of great importance to the county's economic base. This important natural resource should be protected from unrestricted or uncontrolled growth. Findings: The agricultural land of Pasquotank County is some of the most productive land in North Carolina. With the world crop demand increasing each year, it is important that prime agricultural land be protected from unnecessary urban sprawl. When citizens in the county were asked if agricultural land should be protected from uncontrolled or unrestrained growth, 75% of the adults and 72% of the high school seniors answering the question felt the agricultural land should be protected. 5. Issue: Economic development with environmental protection. Citizens of Pasquotank County wish to see more economic development taking place in the future but only if it can take place with little or no adverse affect on the environment. Findings: When citizens were asked about economic development and its relationship to environmental protection, over 39% of the adults and over 50% of the high school seniors answering the planning question- naire felt that it was more important to protect the environment than it was to have additional economic growth. In both cases of adults and high school seniors over 23% answering the question were neutral on the question. 6. Issue: Protection of historic assets. The county and city of Elizabeth City have approximately 132 struc- tures of historic significance. These structures represent a link with the historic past of the area and should be protected if possible. Findings: When citizens were asked if they would like to see historic assets preserved,..83% of both adults and high school seniors 34 answering the question felt that they should be preserved. 7. Issue: Protection of natural resources and wildlife. One concern citizens have expressed about future development in the county is that any development taking place should not adversely affect the natural resources of the area. The protection of natural resources should assure for the people of the county a pleasant place to live and a pleasant environment for tourists to visit in future years. Findings: When citizens were asked if they felt that the county's natural resources should be protected, over 93% of both adults and high school seniors answering the question said yes. The analysis of the previously mentioned issues was accomplished by the Advisory Board during several meetings. The results of the tabulated responses were studied and the findings as indicated above were drawn were,.. up. In addition to the tabulation of responses, the Advisory Board also, during two full meetings, reviewed each of the 1,221 questionnaires for the hand written responses filled out by the person answering the questionnaire. Alternatives. Considered In Development of The Objectives, Policies and Standards At the beginning of the process to establish issues and concerns and thereby objectives and policies for the county based on the desires of Pasquotank County citizens, several alternatives were discussed by the Advisory Board. There was some consideration that each of the 21 members of the board would be responsible for distribution of the questionnaire in their part of the county. It was determined that this would be very difficult to do and expect a good cross-section response of the community. There was also consideration of mailing the question- naire to all citizens in the county, but this was determined to be too costly. Also, because of the relatively small response that was received in Camden County using this method, it was discounted. The method as outlined earlier was chosen as the best way to get responses from both adults and high school seniors in the community. 35 Objectives, Policies and Standards The Advisory Board, after reviewing Issues and problems indicated by citizens throughout the county, translated these concerns into recommend- ed Policies and Objectives to be used by the county in directing future growth. These policies and objectives were then recommended to the Planning Board which reviewed and made their recommendation to the County Board of Commissioners. The Commissioners adopted the Policies and Objectives, after making several revisions, at a special meeting held November 21, 1975. 1. ISSUE: FUTURE LAND USE DEVELOPMENT IN COUNTY Citizens of Pasquotank County feel that future growth in the area is important, but at the same time this growth should have as little detrimental effect on the environment as possible. Also, citizens are concerned that the generally rural, small community atmosphere of the area be retained as much as possible. POLICY: The County's Future Development Must Be Planned Objective: A. The County, during the next year, should establish a county planning department to assist county officials in directing future growth. B. All future development taking place in new subdivisions with waterfront property should be required to have a minimum 50 foot set- back from the water's edge. Property owners of waterfront property should attempt to retain as many existing trees as practical. C. The county subdivision regulations should be revised to permit planned unit development or cluster development which would allow deve- lopment of land with less adverse impact on the environment. D. The county should prepare a detail land use study and plan of Pasquotank County to analyze changes from agricultural uses to urban uses. E. The county should continue to study how to meet the water needs of rural residents. F. Recommend a study of utilization of educational facilities to meet the needs of new industry. 2. ISSUE: INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT TO ESTABLISH A STRONG ECONOMIC BASE Citizens in Pasquotank County consider the most serious problems facing the county today are the lack of job opportunities, low income levels and the poor economic base of the community. They consider in- dustrial growth, tourist industry growth and the general economic growth of the utmost importance, while at the same time they have indicated a concern that this growth take place without detrimental effects on the environment. POLICY: The County Should Promote Both Industrial Development and the Tourist Potential of the Area as a Means to Increase Per Capita Income Objective: A. The City and County should play a stronger role in attracting industry and development of the tourist potential of the area. To in- sure a comprehensive economic development effort, the county coordina- tor and city manager of Elizabeth City should coordinate their expanded efforts. 36 B. The County Growth Advisory Board, which is presently composed of both city and county residents, should have its responsibilities expanded after completion of the Coastal Area Management planning effort to include promotion of Pasquotank County and Elizabeth City. C. The county should consider employment of an economic develop- ment coordinator to work with the local Chamber of Commerce. The person would be responsible.for seeking industries, managing industrial growth and promoting tourism in the area. D. The development of the Industrial Park should favor smaller diversified technical and agricultural industries that provide moderate to high wages over other larger low wage industries. E. The County Growth Advisory Board should coordinate with all other tourist -related activities or functions in preparing a complete promo- tional package, including news media and television, for the Elizabeth City/Pasquotank County area that would promote the image of the area toward increased tourism. F. The City and County, with State and Federal support, should develop a Comprehensive Regional Recreation and Tourist Potential Plan and Market Feasibility Study to insure sound economic investments are made in the local tourist market. G. A well -planned tour package should be developed that would give visitors information on existing scenic and historic sites. 3. ISSUE: RECREATIONAL FACILITIES AND PROGRAMS ARE NEEDED FOR COUNTY RESIDENTS Citizens in Pasquotank County consider the establishment of recrea- tional facilities and programs second in priority only to the economic growth of the area. The recreational potential of the area should be developed to reinforce the desired development of the tourist industry in the county. POLICY: Development of More Recreational Facilities and Programs Objective: A. A survey should be conducted to determine the recreational desires and needs of Pasquotank County residents. B. The county should prepare a comprehensive Recreation and Open Space Plan in conjunction with the Elizabeth City Recreation and Plan- ning Departments which would also address the possibility of using schools and local college facilities for recreational purposes. C. The county should within the next year establish a recreation program or work more closely with the Elizabeth City Recreation Depart- ment in providing facilities and programs, not only for county residents living in Elizabeth City but other areas of the county as well. 4. ISSUE: PROTECTION OF THE AGRICULTURAL LAND IN THE COUNTY Agriculture is of great importance to the county's economic base. This important natural resource should be protected from unrestricted or uncontrolled growth. POLICY: The Area's Agricultural Lands are Very Important and Should Be Protected from Uncontrolled or Unrestricted Residential, Commercial or Industrial Development Objective: A. The county, through the land use plan, should encourage industrial development and commercial development to occur near or in existing deve- loped areas to protect large prime agricultural lands and natural areas 37 within the county. B. Through the land classification system, which Will be adopted as part of the county land use plan, the planning board and county commissioners should discourage large scale development in areas where prime agricultural land exists. 5. ISSUE: ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT WITH ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION Citizens of Pasquotank County wish to see more economic development taking place in the future, but only if it can take place with little or no adverse affect on the environment. POLICY: Economic Development Should Take Place in Harmony with the Protection of the Environment Objective: A. Through the land use plan, the city and county should discourage industrial development that would threaten the community's waterways, natural environments and existing quality of community life. B. The city and county, through the land use plan, should encourage industrial development to occur in the proposed industrial park to pro- tect prime agricultural lands and natural resources. C. A county/city planning board committee should be established to review all potential industries locating in county or city, based on EPA air and water pollutant classification codes. 6. ISSUE: PROTECTION OF HISTORIC ASSETS The county and city of Elizabeth City have approximately 132 struc- tures of historic significance. These structures represent a link with the historic past of the area and should be protected if possible. POLICY: Historic Assets of the County Should be Preserved Objective: A. The county should determine which structures are of significance to the area and have these structures considered for listing by the North Carolina Historic Commission. 7. ISSUE: PROTECTION OF NATURAL RESOURCES AND WILDLIFE One concern citizens have expressed about future development in the county is that any development taking place should not adversely affect the natural resources of the area. The protection of natural resources should assure for the people of the county a pleasant place to live and a pleasant environment for tourists to visit in future years. POLICY: Natural Resources and Wildlife Should be Protected Objective: A. The county planning board should review all future development, taking into consideration the Land Use Plan before a proposed develop- ment is approved. The following standards were established as part of the stated goals as outlined above: Industrial Development Standard 1. Industrial Park should favor smaller diversified technical and agricultural industries. 2. Industrial Park should encourage moderate to high wage indus- triep over larger low wage industries. Protection of Agriculture Standard 1. Planning Board and County Commissioners should use the land M classification map to discourage large scale developments locating in prime agricultural land areas. Economic Development and Environmental Protection Standard 1. The county/city planning board committee should be established to review all potential industries based on EPA air and water pollutant classification codes. Preservation of Historic Assets Standard 1. Significant historic structures should be nominated locally for listing by the North Carolina Historic Commission or the National Regis- ter of Historic Places. Protection of Natural Resources Standard 1. Development proposals will be reviewed against land use plan to determine if any detrimental effects may take place. Determination of Objectives, Policies and Standards As mentioned in an earlier section, the County Growth Advisory Board utilized the results of the planning questionnaire in determining issues and concerns of citizens in the county. Once this was done, the Chairman of the Advisory Board established three sub -committees that were responsible for formulating recommended policies and objectives in their areas of concern and making recommendations to the full Advisory Board. The full Advisory Board, after reviewing the recommendations, formulated their policies and objectives and made their recommendations to the County Planning Board. The Planning Board reviewed the recommend- ations and also met with the Elizabeth City Planning Board to coordinate the planning effort with their work. After this review process, the Planning Board made their recommendations to the Board of County Com- missioners. The County Commissioners had three meetings to review and make revisions prior to approval at a special meeting held November 21, 1975. During the review process several articles appeared in the news- paper and discussions on local radio stations outlining the recommended policies and objectives. Securing Public Participation As indicated earlier, the County Growth Advisory Board determined that the best way to gain citizen participation in the planning process was the use of a planning questionniare. The Advisory Board distributed questionnaires to approximately 3,250 households in the county, which represents approximately 38% of the households. 1,221 questionniares were returned, which represents approximately 14% of the households in the community. In addition to the questionnaires distributed to adults in the county, 93 high school seniors responded to a questionnaire prepared for them. This response represented approximately 1/3 of the senior class. Although 3,250 households in the county were reached with a questionnaire, all citizens in the county had an opportunity to participate if they wished. This is based on the fact that newspaper and radio ads were used, in addition to several newspaper articles indi- cating how citizens could receive a copy of the questionnaire. It is generally felt that the response was good, although the Advisory Board had hoped to have a higher return. Through the efforts of the Advisory Board in distributing and tabulating the results of the questionnaire, they had a good basis to establish. issues and concerns of citizens and subsequent recommendations on policies and objectives. 39 CONSTRAINTS Physical Limitations Man Made Hazard Areas Areas such as airports, bulk storage facilities for flammable liquids and railroad lines have been included. These constitute areas in which potentially dangerous equipment or material is transferred, stored or used. These man-made hazard areas are constraints to development be- cause of their potentially dangerous nature. Development of any kind in close proximity to a hazard area should be carefully considered. The following areas have been identified: 1. Airports Elizabeth City Municipal Airport Wheeler Airlines, Weeksville Road, Elizabeth City Federal Aviation Administration Airway Facilities Sector Office flights per day - 6 type of aircr t - jets to single engine props length of runway - 7200 feet future development plans —directly dependent upon the city and the USCGAS United States Coast Guard Air Station Weeksville Road, Elizabeth City Operations Section and Base Commander flights per day - 6 training flights per day; unscheduled flights for logistics, International Ice Patrol, search and rescue, the Global Atmospheric Research Program, the Atlantic Tropical Experiment to Africa. The average number of landings for 1974 was 4,758 per month. type of aircraft - all military aircraft except for high-performance jet ighters.and heavy transport aircraft such as C-141 and KC-135, suitable for heavy civil carriers, not suitable for Boeing 707 or DC-8 aircraft. length of runway - long runway - 7200 feet; short runway - 4500 feet. future development plans - Long range plans exist to extend the short runway but plans for lengthening are a nonscheduled project in the unit development plan. New taxiways and. upgrading of pre- sently existing taxiways are planned. An instrument landing faci- lity is another nonscheduled project to facilitate landing on the abovementioned runways under worse weather conditions. Although weather conditions are generally favorable to landing visibility, fog is a problem in spring and fall; excessive rainfall presents an aircraft launch and recovery problem. Therefore, instrument approaches in which aircraft land by instrumentation are necessary when ceiling visibility is less than 1000 feet and/or horizon visibility is less than 3000 feet. 2. Private Airports Meadstown Airport Location - Nleadstown No. pies 3 Size of facilities - 3000 ft. runway Hudson's Air Service Location - Main Street Ext. No. planes - Information not available Size of f9cilities - Informations not available 3. Bulk Plants Oils Bayside Oil Company Location - 427 King Street Size or facilities - Four 10,000 gallon tanks Storage capacity - 20,000 gallons gasoline; 20,000 gallons 'fuels Crystal Enterprises, Inc. Location - 1003 Wilson Size of facilities - Four 20,000 gallon tanks Two 15,000 gallon tanks One 10,000 gallon tank Storage capacity - 40,000 gallons fuel oil 30,000 gallons kerosene 15,000 gallons hi -test gasoline 35,000 gallons regular gasoline W. E. Ingram �ii Location - 209 Charles z-facilities - Two 20,000 gallon tanks Seven 15,000 gallon tanks One 6,000 gallon tank Storage capacity - 70,000 gallons gasoline 45,000 gallons #2 fuel oil 36,000 gallons kerosene Lowry Oil Co., Inc. Location - 1506 N. Road Street ize o facilities - Two 20,000 gallon tanks Three 22,500 gallon tanks Five 30,000 gallon tanks Storage capacity - 20,000 gallons hi -test gasoline 50,000 gallons regular gasoline 22,500 gallons lead-free gasoline 90,000 gallons kerosene 52,500 gallons diesel fuel 22,500 gallons #2 heating oil Winslow Oil Co. of Elizabeth City Location - 1024 N. Size of facilities Storage capacity - Road Ext. - Two 20,000 gallon tanks One 15,000 gallon tank One 12,000 gallon tank 15,000 gallons hi -test gasoline 20,000 gallons regular gasoline 12,000 gallons kerosene 20,000 gallons diesel fuel and heating oil Wright Ice and Fuel Co., Inc. Location - 1105 Herrington Road SizT e of facilities - One 10,000 gallon tank One 12,000 gallon tank Storage capacity - 12,000 gallons kerosene 10,000 gallons fuel oil Saunders Allen Oil Co. Location - Weeksville Road ize of facilities - Four 20,000 gallon tanks One 3,000 gallon tank Storage capacity - 20,000 gallons kerosene 20,000 gallons diesel fuel 20,000 gallons regular gasoline 20,000 gallons hi -test gasoline 3,000 gallons Varsol cleaning solvent Quality Oil Location - 1330 N. Road Street Size facilities - Four 20,000 gallon tanks One 6,000 gallon tank Storage capacity - 20,000 gallons kerosene 20,000 gallons hi -test gasoline 6,000 gallons lead-free gasoline 20,000 gallons fuel oil 20,000 gallons kerosene 4. Bulk Plants - Gas Elizabeth and Suburban Gas Services Location - Ward Street Size of facilities - Two 30,000 gallon tanks Type of material - Liquefied petroleum gas 5. Railroad Lines Norfolk Southern Railway No. trains per day - Six trains are regularly scheduled: #Is 120, 7 , 119, 79, 91, 92. No. trains using track at night - Two trains are regularly sched- uled: 's 78 and 79. Hazardous material carried - ammonia, agricultural chemicals. In an effort to identify the potential hazards of this material the following information is provided: Hazardous Materials Shipped by Train Ammonia Human toxicity: The inhalation of cone entrate.'.-;-por causes edema of the respiratory tract, spasm of the glottis and asphxia. Treat- ment must be prompt to prevent death. The maximum concentration of vapor which can be tolerated for an eight -hour exposure is 100 parts per million. Source: (The Merck Index of Chemicals and Drugs, 7th edition Merck and Co., Inc., Rahway, N. J., 1960, p.63) Insecticides and Acaricides 1. Sevin - slightly hazardous* 2. Thimet - highly hazardous* 41 Fungicides and Nematicides 1. Orthocide 5017 - slightly hazardous 2. Captan 50W - slightly hazardous 3. Orthocide 75 - slightly hazardous 4. Captan 75 - slightly hazardous u, 7T}h- ni riac 1. Lasso - slightly hazardous 2. Aatrex (atrazine) - slightly hazardous 3. Aatrex (atrazine + propachlor) - slightly hazardous 4. Lorox - slightly hazardous 5. Sencor - slightly hazardous 6. Dyanap, Ancrack - moderately hazardous- 7. Ortho Paraquat C1 - highly hazardous 8. 2,4-D; Aqua-Kleen; Weedone 638 - slightly hazardous Plant Growth Regulators 1. Sevin - slightly hazardous Sources: (F. P. Wood and Son, Inc., Camden, N. C. and 1974 N. C. Agricultural Chemicals Manual, School of griculture and Life Sciences, NCSU, Raleigh, N. C., January, 1974) *slightly hazardous - low toxicity; ingestion of large quantities may cause vomiting and diarrhea *moderately hazardous - medium toxicity *highly hazardous - poison Natural Hazard Areas A natural hazard area is an area that is being damaged or has the poten- tial of being damaged by natural forces. The following areas have been identified as defined in the Coastal Area Management Guidelines: Coastal Floodplains Description. Coastal floodplains are defined as land areas adja- cent to coastal sounds, estuaries or the ocean which are prone to flood- ing from storms with an annual probability of one percent or greater (100 year storm). These areas are analogous to the 100 year floodplain on a river. Significance. Coastal floodplains are those lands subject to flood- ing or wave action during severe storms or hurricanes. They are lands where uncontrolled, incompatible, or improperly designed building, struc- tures, facilities, and developments can unreasonably endanger life and property. Except for those portions of the areas lying within estuarine or ocean erodible areas, they are not generally or necessarily subject to severe erosion or dynamic action leading to replacement of the land with a body of water. In most instances, structures within this area do not obstruct the flow of waters or create any additional back waters. Policy Objective. To ensure that all buildings, structures, facili- ties and developments are properly designed and built to maintain their stability, integrity, and safety in the event of flood surge from a 100 year storm. Appropriate Land Uses. Appropriate land uses shall be those consis- tent with the above policy objective. It is reasonable to allow a cer- 42 tain degree of development if it is carefully controlled and meets strin- gent engineering standards for stability, integrity and safety during a 100 year storm. The land use plan -may allow development activities, and if such development is undertaken, as a minimum it must conform with the standards of the Federal Insurance Administration for coastal high hazard areas and safety during the flood surge from a 100 year storm. (Code of Federal Regulations, Title 24, Chapter 10, Subchapter B) Estuarine and River Erodible Areas Description. Defined as the area above ordinary high water where excessive erosion has a high probability of occurring. Significance. The estuarine and river erodible areas are natural hazard areas especially vulnerable to erosion. Development within this area is subjected to the damaging process of erosion unless special development standards and preventive measures are employed. Policy Objective. To insure that development occurring within the 25-year erodibility is compatible with the dynamic nature of the erodible lands, thus minimizing the likelihood of significant loss of property. Appropriate Land Uses. Appropriate land uses shall be those con- sistent with the above policy objective. Permanent or substantial commercial, institutional or industrial structures are not appropriate uses in estuarine and river erodible areas unless stabilization has been achieved along the effected reach. Recreational, rural and coA servation activities represent appropriate land uses in those erodible areas where shoreline protective construction has been completed. Poorly Drained Soils Poorly drained soils were identified by natural drainage characteristics including both surface and subsurface permeability and the extent .of drainage practice needed to bring land under cultivation. As can be seen in Table 1, the natural runoff characteristics are slow to very slow with all subsoil permeability qualities being indicated as very slow. All soil types identified as having natural poor drainage charac- teristics require intensive drainage practice and management. Table 2 indicates the extent of the soil type in the county based on natural characteristics as of the 1957 Detail Soil Survey. S' fp nr E91 Soil Bayboro Loam Sandy Substratum Phase Thick Surface Phase Burned Phase Bladen Fine Sandy Loam, Sandy Substratum Ohase Bladen Silt Loam Sandy Substratum Phase Elkton Fine Sandy Loam, Sandy Substratum Phase Elkton Silt Loam Sandy Substratum Phase Thick Surface. Phase Table 1 Poorly Drained Soils Map Runoff Permeability Drainage Practices Symbol Surface Soil Subsoil Needed slow to Bb very slow moderate very slow. Intensive slow to BC very slow moderate very slow Intensive slow to Bd very slow rapid very slow Intensive Bf slow to very slow moderate very slow Intensive BN slow to very slow moderate very slow Intensive BO slow to very slow moderate very slow Intensive BP slow to very slow moderate very slow Intensive Ea slow to very slow moderate very slow Intensive Eb slow to moderate very slow to slow very slow Intensive Ec slow to very slow moderate very slow Intensive Ed slow to moderate ,very slow to slow very slow Intensive Table 2 Poorly Drained Soils Soil Map Symbol Bayboro Loam Bb Sandy Substratum Phase Bc Thick Surface Phase Bd Burned Phase Bf Bladen Fine Sandy Loam, Sandy Substratum Phase BN Bladen Silt Loam BO Sandy Substratum Phase BP Elkton Fine Sandy Loam, Sandy Substratum Phase Ea Elkton Silt Loam Eb Sandy Substratum Phase Ec Thick Surface Phase Ed Area in Proportionate Acres Extent 7,132 4.9% 2,877 2.0% 796 .5% 2,094 1.4% 2,128 1.5% 4,260 2.9% 861 .6% 4,372 3.0% 20,312 13.9% 7,229 4.9% 713 .5% 52,784 Acres 36.1% 44 M (D C �• ai• }� :7• Cam+ fL • 'd 11 cod (D 0. FJ cam+ I.J. ~' (�D ca ci- (D (D H m w q o H ¢+ CD a (D o R� m (~D -L o co 7 caca • FJ0 (D((DD 9 CC f.+. ¢+ He '7 '0 (' m N ►d d � P. 11 c• p� � I.J. C+ cD C+ � w (D ii o N He C-4 (D (D 1 y W W C+ N � °7 �' (D ~ (� W co � F-1 ci P)(D o co ° �• to$ Id w n p-3 gr P• w+ w (D co had n P. H, °• CC+ °• ca O y p) P. 0 0 o � W ca p'1 cz Hca (D ~ c F EO (DF1 P, C+ � w N o � � a Cam+ fv oci- 0 m o c(DD ca � yc' b H � �+ w Id m Co co (D P p• ° n M-h O a w o � cD C+ (D H W � �'' F 1 W o Fj cococ am+- QR (D n C+' (D co d aq b 9 a o. hl m oa �1 �• r h am+- W w He p C+ R co � O � R• d (D C+ , '• C+ o B 1-1P. . C ow+ He � (D P,0) c+ m (D 1-1 w (DD a � (D co t3l co (D � y C-4- He w cA 0 c(DD ° pT w 1'7 o Cow+ H. co 0 SAW I INTERPRETAT IYE TAALLS 101 C[MIIRaL WIL MAY •IC10M R LAND LtVILOPMt_`mT PROJECT 'Aug" 1 TS. 197t UTTMCS An LIMITATIONS uszo Do OrITCIAL tMM SOLE SERIES DLSCRt►TIONS-TASLgg PREPARED SY SOIL CONS[3YATION {tNVIC►, 1.Itl1TAT1ONS FOR SUITAIILirf tax Oil[LLiNG LICALATI N MAN L RUW. [KrAN910M C.eer•1 A rirullur• ►... try so ASSOCIATIONS Flood Na, F NAJON rd �/ �a a FACTOLS AVYXCTINC � Y•t.rI __ I.NI. S[L[CTI_D 9-11 uss iirwi tp _ IS-H1") __.£4il�t�t1___._._ Str1 Co.ettt• _.TTLIVS. U-m-19 C•p•cltF (If-10") �-� Cl... S.►t It T-v. Cup Site Flcnlc Ar•et tl•y- nand Lint- fl 1 T1 Llgh[ Indua 1m • L 3 • f $It. Mod. Mud. S.W. $It. Nod. $It. Cued Good 1. YAGAAN Moral ------ Deep Lw Mod. Rapid L- Utah Sit. Y. Dr. a... S.W. Sor. $a.. S.W. S.W. Had. Fair V.I. PACTOLL'S I. to V. 1N.i Nod. Shallow Law Rapid L— Law Mlih $I,. Mod. N. Dr. Sit. Sit. Sit. Sit. Sit. Sit. Slt. Good Cool NORFOLK Non. _------- Deep L- Modern• L- Mud. fit. Y. Dr. - a... Sow. SAW. Ser, Sor. S.r. See. Fair Good I. COLVILL! Pmdlns V. grid V. Shallow Moderate !low Nigh Nigh Mod. pre Dr. Sow. Rod. Sit. Mod. S.W. S.V. Sw. COW Fair CRAVEN Mon. _----- Mod. Shallow hodetete Slw Migh Nigh Nod.- Had. Y. Dr. S.W. S.W. Say. S.W. S.W. Saw. S.W. V.I,-Cad Good LENOIR Mm• --�-_ V. Shall— IbJe nt. fl- Ylgh Nigh god. 7/Y Fr. Dr. Say. S.W. S.W. S.W. S.W. S.W. S.W. ralr-G-d Good 7. SLADIN Coe�ae grief V. Sh•11— )Iodate[• !low Y. Mlah Mud. Nod, Fr. Dr. So.. Sev, S.W. S.W. fw. S.W. SAW. Fair -Cued coos SAYVORO C000n arts V. Ahell- Nod.t.ta Slow Utah Nish Mod. V. Pr. of. Sev. a.r. S.W. Sow. Raw. a... Pa.. GO Co.d NYDI C.— Brief V. shallow Low N.J. Ii- Nigh Nigh Mod. V. Pr. Dr. S.W. S.W. Hod. S.W. a... SAW. r, V.I,-C—d COW /. IENTII Ponding V. 3r10 Shellac M d...t. IOJ.r.to Ylth N.J. Sit. Mod. aN Fr. Or. Sov. Saw. So.. S.W. Saw. Sow. Saw. fair Good OTNELLO Pond lot art.( V. Shallow moderate Sl- Nigh Utah Mud. Fr. Dr. sew. Mod. Mud. Had. Sow. Saw, S.W. Good Go.d DNACSTOM Prnd/nS V. 11,1.1 shot]- Law Nod. Rapid Mad. Mod. Sit. $IN fr. Dr. Sw. a... S.W. Sw, S.W. !w, 3r . 1.11 Wed S. u'MELLO pending art.( V. Shallow NoJ... to Site, Nigh Nigh Mod. V. Fr. Dr. 3•w. See. S.W. S.r. S ow.od. Say. go.. Good Coed PASOOIIT Ponding V. grief V. Shallow Low Nod ... to Nigh Nod. Sit. _ V. Fr. Dr. 5.V. Md. M Nod. 3w. 3w; Had. Good I Crd AANCIAY Pondtat V. metal Shell- Low Moderate Nigh Nod. Sit. I Y. Fr. Dr. Sor. Saw. Saw. Sow. Sow. Sow. Sew. Wod Good 1, NTDE Cl—Ir1d' V. Shall- L- lad. 31— Nigh Utah Nod. I V. Fr. 01. Sor. So.. SAW. W. Save f V. Say. Coos Good WEEXSVILLI Ponding art.( V. Shallow L— moderate Nigh Md. fit. V. fr. or. V. Sow. S.W. Sw. S.W. S.W. Sow. See. felt fair PAMICO C.— Long-V. Laos V. .Shell- Low tests Nigh Nish Sow. V. Fr. Dr. Y. Sw. Y. Saw. Ser. S.W. S.W. Soy. S.W. S.W.S.W.V. Saw. Saw. SAW. f•v• Sar. Fair -Cows cal r-Wu.l Good Woo 7, fON2[m YASt1A C—1 teem -U-V. LosI long- Y. Loa V. ShallowLaw Shell— Law Mod. $I— Modern• Nigh Nigh Nigh Nigh S.W. Slt. IN. Dr. Mod. Y. Dr. 1. Soy. sow, S.W. S.W. SAW. Sw. raw. Poor ►.Lr OARE CoWn,. V. Long V. Shallow Low Rapid Utah Utah S.W. V. Fr. Dr. sit. SAW. S.W. S.W. a-. S.W. Md. ?.a, I—, I. NEWNAN a.' to V. QNt Deep LowV. Rapid Nish L- Sit. son. Or. ter, V. Say. N.J. !w. i Mud. I S•r. Sw. S.W. S.W. I V. a... for. Sow. saw. Sw. fry too, Pon, Poor OUCKSTON C000n C— t. Irl.t V. Loy the l- V. Shallow Low Low V. tepid V. Rapid L- Nigh L- L- sit. sit. Mod. V. Or. fr. Dr. V. aw. V. S.V. V. S.v. V. Sw.I V. S.v. V. Saw. V. !w. Poor FO., 9. CAPERS Co.eon V. Loy V. Shallow Nigh at— V. Milk Nigh S.v. V. P.. Dr. V. Sw. V. Se,,. V. Say. V. S.r.1 V. S.W. V. saw. V. saw. poor 10or-►.1T110. DOWVAM Caron V. Loy V. Shallow Low V. Slow Nish Nigh Sov. V. It. Dr. V. Sev. V. Stv. V. Sev. V. few. V. Sw. V. Sw.I V. See. V. Sor. Y. 9w. V, Sev. Y, a... V. awe V. tor. V. Saw. poor Poor Ielr. fair LUC JDIWSTON Cow" Coo- V. Long goy V. Shallow - V. !hall- Low Low Rapid Mod. High NL{A Nigh M1aA Sw, !!t.lev. V. Fr. Dr. Y. Fr, Dr. Dt SINITIONS OF SOIL LIMITATIONS hew to Slight- Sell. he,. prepack l•1 I-101. Ier the Feted Wa. Lt..... we. • .tune ahem Bony Nr N wily r faed r•rlarrdu •N lm mt•ae.e.r. stabe ..P.ct.d 1— 11,... ..11e. N.I•<•t•- loll• Mv. prop•rt lea nodereN lF ftmr•.le fef tRa nod .+ Ll.i motion toe ►• weleeta or eW /t led With Ila•nl ry, Ieeltn. Be eP.clal rlal•wee. S.rer.- fe/la Mr• m• or we ►rePertl- mf•wrNla teI Fern we, taltetRoe• •n dlf lleult NI entlr a a.Jtt, abrwvlr tot clot roll .,elaNtlwr tP•<ai . q1.rraa,r•.. La.•••n. For esea Noe N additional Ar.•adam of In. /were retina rr ►a Y.,NeeNf V.I' I ... — aelll how m et row rrey.rl l•r M rf•rfrlo f., • rorttc.l.r V • Ih.{ a wing ton 1m11ataee a wet dtlf l<Vlt .,d ton ly• R•elwllm Ia .,tyro, rNVtrW INe roll ru1L3 ►a rmerad, .,►aced. •1 the ld.,l► rsifted. . J FLOOD WARD 4/ rI RIYA►ILIT1 A. r'e—, Toot trll[v •f .,ll AAIAIVIATIONS that m•kloo It g•, lra•.Yt eeNly- twos ►/ •Vrf.,1 dy.,eetw we'.. WI .91. W- flight eon eel Iron .,row mrl:w. V. It— W tN•a O.Df talks Nod. • Md.,.,. cmra- riNdly likely to", Yreel slaw- Ol.O-010 <dll. -ant 1w. aloofa hr 1/so Y- - Y•<ryNlrn7 - -4a—.- 0)-mW., So.- 1. Wrttlea Net. Rapid- 2.tNFf.10 1•/►r w. Dr. - wall 81.1oad Rar 11- f.ao-1O.00 t•/Ar Md. Y. Dr.- MOJ... fair ..11 dr.I-d a. Brief- 0—t.r the. I day. w. Rapid. wore WOO t6A1 I/Y Pr. dr.- ►—be —,If /ntrd Y. IrIN- I4 NTI ►..Fir deal ..• - - Brld- l de N 1 mat► if t1AFIIC ILMORt CAPACITT V. ►r. dr. - very Frorll dr.laai. - Lont- 1 .mte to -theY, lmt- Ley., the. A -the 4►FIN ratlye rel lest IWliry of .,rte1 •ell IY10- d.e► v VATta TAALR At<+.Ur t..,a.pap of aAi�O ' (Ia.rlfN Y.w<I.IIN •fIl.1• D..'- eeef.r ton. IIO'• BIIw.T all l<lal•) M.d. $-It-- woo - {►allow- U-]0" Flight- CtewI� Y. RNllow- 0.11' Mo1•r•t.- Croy 3-r Row•..- crop• g (orwl.,) jl MINI-Iw[LL POTINT14 That 1Nllty .f U. NIl tlet N la ni.•a la rel.r toy ' with eeeya a WLIYN emt Nl. m� 1 WAGRAM-PACTOLUS-NORFOLK 2 COXVILLE- CRAVEN -LENOIR 3 BLADEN-BAYBORO-HYDE 4 �BERTIE-OTHELLO-DRAGSTON 5 OTHELLO-PASQUOTANK-BARCLAY 6 HYDE-WEEKSVILLE-PAMLICO 7 PONZER-WASDA-DARE 8 NEWHAN-COROLLA-DUCKSTON 9 CAPERS 10 DOROVAN-DARE-JOHNSTON 5"J"OlU54 Pasquotank County is currently well -endowed with a more than ample sup- ply of water. Its surface waters fall within the Pasquotank River and Little.River basins which drain southward into the Albemarle Sound. Pri- vate and municipal water supplies,draw upon five aquifers underlying the county, flowing from wells from depths of 8' to 2001. Surface Water Characteristics The suitability of surface waters for various uses has been categorized in North Carolina according to a system of water quality classifications, which rank order fresh and tidal salt waters according to their levels of pollution. Higher classifications which denote, for example, water for food processing can include lower quality uses such as waste dis- posal, but not without degrading the higher classification to a lower standard. Lower water quality classifications can only be raised to higher classifications through control and treatment of effluents. These nine classifications are depicted in the form of a pyramid and are described in Table 1. The following map reveals that there are only four clasisfications for surface waters out of a possible nine in Pasquotank County. Of these four, Class SB has the highest water quality. These Class SB waters designate a portion of the Pasquotank River from about the southern limits of Elizabeth City to the mouth of New Begun Creek. For purposes of planning adjacent land uses, this segment of the Pasquotank River represents an optimal recreational area for bathing activities. Table 1 CLASS DESIGNATIONS FOR WATER QUALITY STANDARDS Highest Use t FRESH TIDAL SALT WATERS WATERS Lowest Uses C 1 SC ED SD Comparison of Class Designations Fresh Waters Class A -I - Suitable as source of water supply for drinking, culinary, or food processing purposes after treatment by approved disinfection only, and any other usage requiring waters of lower quality. Class A -II - Suitable as a source of water supply for drinking, culinary or food processing purposes after approved treatment equal coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection, etc. and any other usage requiring waters of lower quality. Class B - Suitable for outdoor bathing and any other usage requiring waters of lower quality. Class C - Suitable for fishing and fish propagation, and any other usage requiring waters of lower quality. Class D - Suitable for agriculture and for industrial cooling and process water after treatment by the user as may be required under each particu- lar circumstance. Tidal Salt Waters Class SA - Suitable for shellfishing for market purposes and any other 47 usage requiring water of lower quality. Class SB - Suitable for bathing and any other usage except shellfishing for market purposes. Class SC - Suitable for fishing and any other usage except bathing and shellfishing for market purposes. Class SD - Suitable for navigation and any other usage except fishing, bathing and shellfishing for market purposes. Source: Land Use Study Prepared by DNER, 1974 Ground Water There are several major aquifer underground water systems in the area. The shallow aquifers include the water table aquifer and the Upper York- town aquifer. There are deeper aquifers, including the Lower Yorktown aquifer, ,Beaufort aquifers and Deep Cretaceous .aquifer. The aquifers are at varying depths throughout the area. Water is drawn from the deeper sources, but its chemical makeup in this area renders it use- less for domestic or industrial purposes without very extensive treat- ment. Also clays of considerable thickness and low permeability retard the verticle recharge of these aquifers and.thus limit withdrawals. The principle water source in north eastern North Carolina is from wells drawing water from the Upper Yorktown aquifer and water table aquifer. The quality of the Upper Yorktown aquifer and water table aquifer varies. The most severe problems with ground water are hardness, iron concentra- tion and chloride or salt content. The quality of the water table aquifer, which is 5 to 13 feet below the surface and in places 130 feet thick, is generally more acceptable for domestic purposes. Aquifer Recharge Recharge of the shallower aquifers is primarily through precipitation via the water table aquifer. Deeper aquifers are recharged via vertical/ horizontal leakage through subsurface clays. The recharge rate depends upon permeability and thickness of subsurface sediments, as well as hydralic head, but generally is very slow in the aquifers of northeastern North Carolina because of the thickness and low permeability of subsur- face clays. 48 Description. Areas of well drained sands that extend downward from the surface to include an extensive area of fresh water that is an im- portant source for a public water supply identified by the North Carolina Department of Human: Resources, Division of Health Services, or that are classified for water supply use pursuant to G.S. 143-214.1. The infor- mation necessary to identify these areas will be supplied by the Divi- sion of Health Services in cooperation with the State Geologist. Significance. Naturally occurring aquifers on the outer banks and barrier islands generally occur in well drained sands at relatively shallow depth. Recharge to these aquifers is through precipitation and, occasiozially, indirectly from adjoining freshwater marshlands. Very little filtration of chemical contaminants or of viruses is afford- ed by the sand materials, and the potential exists for extensive pollu- tion of these supplies rendering them unsafe as sources of public water supply. Additionally, a rate of water withdrawal that greatly exceeds water recharge from the surface can result in saltwater intrusicn.ren- dering all or part of the aquifer unsuitable as a water supply source. The Division of Health Services has identified the Elizabeth City well field area as a fragile watershed. Policy Objective. To eliminate as nearly as possible the potential for contamination of special aquifer areas that may result in a public health hazard or significantly limit the value of the aquifer as a water supply source. Appropriate Land Uses. Appropriate land uses shall be those consis- tent with the above policy objective. Special aquifer areas shall be planned for those kinds of development that will not rely upon subsur- face waste disposal systems, result in injection of wastes into the ground, significantly increase the risk of accidental discharge onto the surface of liquid or other easily soluble contaminants, or increase the withdrawal of water from the aquifer to a rate that may cause saltwater intrusion. Inappropriate uses would include chemical or fuel processing or storage facilities or residential development employing septic tank sewage disposal systems. These AECs should be planned for low intensity of use where feasible, and new intensive development that must occur should be provided with public waste water disposal systems. Slope Exceeding Twelve Percent The topography of the county is essentially flat with no slopes of twelve percent or more. .• Fragile Areas Coastal wetlands are defined'as "any salt marsh or other marsh subject to regular or occasional flooding by tides, including wind tides (whether or not the tide waters reach the marshland areas through natural or arti- ficial watercourses), provided this shall not include -hurricane or trop- ical storm tides. Salt marshland or other marsh shall -be those areas upon which grow some, but not necessarily all, of the following salt marsh and marsh plant species: Smooth or salt water Cordgrass (Spartina alterniflora); Black Needlerush (Juncus roemerianus); Glasswort (Sali- cornia spp.); Salt Grass (Distichlis Spicata); Sea Lavender (Limonium spp.); Bulrush (Scirpus spp.); Saw Grass (Cladium Jamaicense); Cat -Tail (Typha spp.); Salt -Meadow Grass (Spartina Patens); and Salt Reed Grass .(Spartina cynosuroides)." Included in this statutory definition of wetlands is "such contiguous land as the Secretary of NER reasonably deems necessary to affect by any such order in carrying out the pur- poses of this Section." (G.S. 113-230 (a)) For policy purposes, coastal wetlands may be considered in two categor- ies: (1) low tidal marsh; (2) other coastal marshlands which have dif- ferent significance and policy implications. Description. All other marshland which is not low tidal marshland and which contains the species of vegetation as listed in the first paragraph. Significance. This marshland type also contributes to the detritus supply necessary to the highly productive estuarine system essential to -North Carolina's economically valuable commercial and sports fisheries. The higher marsh types offer quality wildlife and waterfowl habitat depending on the biological and physical conditions of the marsh. The vegetative diversity in the higher marshes usually supports a greater diversity of wildlife types than the limited.habitat of the low tidal marsh. This marshland type also serves as an important deterrent to shoreline erosion, especially in those marshes containing heavily root- ed species. The dense system of rhizomes and roots of Juncus roemer- ianus are highly resistant to erosion. In addition, the higher marshes are effective sediment traps. Policy Objective. To give a high priority to the perservation and management of the marsh so as to safeguard and perpetuate their biolo- gical, economic and aesthetic values. Appropriate Land Uses. Appropriate land uses shall be those con - sistent,with the above policy objective. Highest priority shall be allocated to the conservation of existing marshlands. Second priority for land uses allocation of this type shall be given to development which requires water access and cannot function anywhere else, such as ports, docks and marinas, provided that the actual location of such facilities within the marsh consider coastal, physical and biological systems and further provided that feasible alternatives regarding loca- tion and design have been adequately considered and need for such deve- lopment can be demonstrated. Such allocation may only be justified by the projected land use demands and by community development objectives, but in no case shall the allocation exceed the capacity of the marsh- land system to sustain losses without harm to the estuarine ecosystem unless the losses would be offset by a clear and substantial benefit to the public. 50 Description. Estuarine waters are defined in G.S. 113-229 (n) (2) of land uses appropriate within estuarine waters, provided that such as, "all the water of the Atlantic Ocean within the boundary of North land uses will not be detrimental to the biological and physical estua Carolina and all the waters of the bays, sounds, rivers, and tributaries nine functions and public trust rights. Projects which would directly thereto seaward of the dividing line between coastal fishing waters, as or indirectly block or impair existing navigation channels, increase set forth in an agreement adopted by the Wildlife Resources Commission shoreline erosion, deposit spoils below mean high tide, cause adverse and the Department of Conservation and Development filed with the Secre- water circulation patterns, violate water quality standards, or cause tary of State entitled 'Boundary Lines, North Carolina Commercial Fish- degradation of shellfish waters are generally considered incompatible ing - Inland Fishing Waters, revised March 1, 1965111 or as it may be with the management of est>>arine waters. subsequently revised by the Legislature. Significance. Estuaries are among the most productive natural en- vironments of North Carolina. They not only support valuable commer- cial and sports fisheries, but are also utilized for commercial naviga- tion, recreation, and aesthetic purposes. Species dependent upon es- tuaries such as menhaden, shrimp, flounder, oysters and crabs make up over 90 percent of the total value of North Carolina's commercial catch. These species must spend all or some part of their life cycle in the estuary-. The high level of commercial and sports' fisheries and the aesthetic appeal of coastal North Carolina is dependent upon the pro tection.and sustained quality of our estuarine areas. Policy Objective. To preserve and manage estuarine waters so as to safeguard and perpetuate their biological, economic and aesthetic values. Appropriate Uses. Appropriate uses shall be those consistent with the above policy objective. Highest priority shall be allocated to the conservation of estuarine waters. The development of navigational channels, the use of bulkheads to prevent erosion, and the building of piers or wharfs where no other feasible alternative exists are examples 51 Description. All waters of the Atlantic Ocean and the lands there- Appropriate Uses. Appropriate uses shall be -those consistent with under from the mean high water mark to the seaward limit of State juris- the above policy objective. Any land use which interferes with the diction; all natural bodies of water subject to measurable lunar tides public right of navigation, or other public trust rights, which the and lands thereunder to the mean high water mark; all navigable natural public may be found to have in these waters, shall not be allowed. The bodies of water and lands thereunder to the mean high water mark or development of navigational channels, drainage ditches, the use of bulk - ordinary high water mark as the case may be, except privately owned lakes heads to prevent erosion, and the building of piers or wharfs are exam - to which the public has no right of access; all waters in artificially ples of land uses appropriate within public trust waters provided that created bodies of water in which the public has acquired rights by such land uses will not be detrimental to the biological and physical prescription, custom, usage, dedication or any other means. In determin- functions and public trust rights. Projects which would directly block ing whether the public has acquired rights in artificially created bodies or impair existing navigation channels, increase shoreline erosion, of water, the following factors shall be considered: (i) the use of the deposit spoils below mean high tide, cause adverse water circulation body of water by the public;`(ii) the length of time the public has used patterns, -violate water quality standards, or cause degradation of the area; (iii) the value of public resources in the body of water; shellfish waters are generally considered -incompatible with the manage - (iv) whether the public resources in the body of water are mobile,to the ment of public trust waters. extent that they can move into natural bodies of water; (v) whether the creation of the artificial body of water required permission from the For purposes of the description, the following definitions shall apply: State; and (vi) the value of the body of water to the public for navi- 1. Mean high water mark means the line on the shore established by the gation from one public area to another public area. average of all high tides. It is established by survey based on avail- Significance. The public has rights in these waters including navi- able tidal datum. In the absence of such datum, the mean high water mark gation and recreation. In addition, these waters support valuable shall be determined by physical markings or comparison of the area in commercial and sports fisheries, have aesthetic value, and are important question with an area having similar physical characteristics for which potential resources for economic development. tidal datum is readily available. Policy Objective: To protect public rights for navigation and re- .2. Navigable means navigable -in -fact. creation and to preserve and manage the public trust waters so as to 3. Navigable -in -fact means capable of being navigated in its natural safeguard and perpetuate their biological, economic and aesthetic condition by the ordinary modes of navigation including modes of navi- value. gation used for recreational purposes. The natural condition of a body 52 of water for purposes of determining navigability shall be the condition of the body of water at mean high water or ordinary high water as the case may be, and the condition of the body of water without man-made obstructions and without temporary natural obstructions. Temporary natural conditions such as water level fluctuation and temporary natural obstructions which do not permanently or totally prevent navigation do not make an otherwise navigable stream non -navigable. 4. Ordinary high water mark means the natural or clear line impressed on the land adjacent to.the waterbody. It may be established by erosion or other easily recognized characteristics such as shelving, change in the character of the soil, destruction of terrestrial vegetation or its inability to grow, the presence of litter and debris, or other appropriate means which consider the characteristics of the surrounding area. The ordinary high water mark does not extend beyond the well defined banks of a river where such banks exist. Description. Complex natural areas are defined as lands that sup- port native plant and animal communities and provide habitat conditions or characteristics that have remained essentially unchanged by human activity. Such areas are surrounded by landscapes that have been modi- fied but that do not drastically alter the conditions within the natural areas or their scientific or educational value. Such areas will be deter- mined by the Commission, after consideration of written reports or tes- timony of competent experts, to be rare within a county or to be of particular scientific or educational value. Significance. Complex natural areas provide the few remaining ex- amples of conditions that existed within the coastal area prior to settlement by Western man. Often these natural areas provide habitat conditions suitable for rare or endangered species or they support plant and animal communities representative of presettlement conditions. These areas help provide a historical perspective to changing natural condi- tions in the coastal area and together are important and irreplaceable scientific and educational resources. Policy Objective. To preserve the natural conditions of the site so as to safeguard its existence as an example of naturally occurring, relatively undisturbed plant and animal communities of major scientific or educational value. Appropriate Land Uses. Appropriate land uses shall be those consis- tent with the above policy objective. Lands within the AEC shall not be planned for uses or kinds of development that will unnecessarily jeopardize the natural or primitive character of the natural area directly or indirectly through increased accessibility. Additionally, 53 lands adjacent to the complex natural area should not be planned for additional development that would unnecessarily endanger the recognized value of the AEC. The variability between kinds of complex natural areas and between land uses adjacent to those natural areas means that the range of permissible uses and intensity of use must be carefully tailored to the individual area. Description. Areas that sustain remnant species are those places that support native plants or animals, rare or endangered, within the coastal area. Such places provide habitat conditions necessary for the survival of existing populations or communities of rare or endangered species within the county. Significance. The continued survival of certain native plants and animals in the coastal area that are now rare or endangered cannot be assured unless the relatively few well defined areas providing necessary habitat conditions are protected from development or land uses that might alter these conditions. These habitats and the species they support provide a valuable educational and scientific resource. Policy Objective. To preserve habitat conditions necessary to the continued survival of rare or endangered native plants and animals and minimize development or land uses that might jeopardize known areas that support remnant species. Appropriate Land Uses. Appropriate land uses shall be those con- sistent with the above policy objective. Lands within the AEC shall not be planned for uses.: or kinds of development that will unnecessarily jeopardize the habitat conditions responsible for the continued survival of the respective plants and animals. 54 Description. Defined as historic places that are listed, or have been approved for listing by the North Carolina Historical Commission, in the National Register of Historic Places pursuant to the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966; historical, archaeological, and other places and properties owned, managed, or assisted by the State of North Carolina pursuant to G.S. 121; and properties or areas that are designated by the Secretary of the Interior as National Historic Land- marks. Significance. Historic resources are both non-renewable and fra- gile. They owe their significance to their association with American history, architecture, archaeology, and culture. Properties on or approved for the National Register of Historic Places may be of national, state, or local significance. . Policy Objective. To protect and/or preserve the integrity of districts, sites, buildings, and objects in the above categories. Appropriate Land Uses. Appropriate land .uses shall be those con- sistent with the above stated policy objective. Land use which will result in substantial irreversible damage to the historic value of the area is inappropriate. 55 The guidelines indicate that structures that have been approved for extending over the porch, and an exterior end chimney. Ownership -Private. listing by the North Carolina Historical Commission or are in the 7. Weeks House National Register of Historic Places should be considered as fragile Location - Hall's Creek Road near U. S. 17 areas. Because of the many potential historic structures in the county Sigma canoe - Circa 1840. Two-story frame Federal house with ex- terior end chimney and hip porch. Birthplace of Dr. Stephen and the interest of citizens to preserve historic structures, the Beauregard Weeks, historian and noted educator. Ownership - Private. following structures have been included: $. Brooks Cottage 1. Stephen B. Weeks Marker Location - Nixonton. Location - State Road 1197 about 100 yards to the right of the inter- Significance - SI*. Circa 1810. Coastal cottage with broad sweep - section. ing gable roof that extends over a porch. Judge George Williams Significance - Dedication to this noted educator, historian and Brooks, a prominent jurist, was born here. editor. Ownership - Private. 2. Hall's Creek Methodist Church 9. Nixonton Location - Hall's Creek State Road 1140. Location - Junction of State Roads 1140 and 1100. Significance anef ce - 1827. Temple -form "T" shaped frame building with SignI icanf ce - First incorporated community in Pasquotank County. pedimented stoop. Ownership - Private. 10. Yarbrough - Nash Home 3. First Grand Assembly of .Albemarle - Monument, Location - Nixonton. State Road 1140 (on right at the water). Si�icance - Pre -revolutionary house built with upstairs windows Location - State Road 1140, near the left side of Hall's Creek Church. in the roof and very low ceilings in the upper floor. "H" and Significance -- February 6, 1665. The site where the first Grand "L" hinges, the cross in the upper panels of the door, and lower Assembly met under an oak tree. Here was the beginning of repre- panels representing the open Bible are in the interior doors. sentative government in North Carolina. Ownership - Private. 4. William Keaton House 11. The River House (O1d.Customs House, Lane House) Location - Hall's Creek vicinity. Location - Nixonton. Sig '-`icance -Circa 1$10. Two-story frame Federal house with Significance ce - SI. Circa 1745. Coastal frame cottage. Three bays large exterior end chimney and shed porch. wide with a gable roof that extends over a porch on the front. Ownership - Private. Quaker plan. Woodwork of the downstairs rooms is now preserved in the North Carolina Collection at the University of North Caro- lina. Reportedly used as a customs house. Ownership - Private. Location - Hall's Creek vicinity. Sigma canoe - Circa 1835. One-story frame house with exterior 12. Morris - Barclift House end chimney and gable roof that extends over the porch. Ownership - Private. Location - Nixonton. State Road-1100. Sigm icance - Circa 1725. Very early colonial architecture. 6. Reed House Ownership - Private. Location - Hall's Creek vicinity._ Significance - Circa 1$30. Coastal cottage with broad gable roof *SI - of State Interest. 56 13. Blackstock - Dance House Location - Nixonton. :Significance "- SI. Circa 1825. Large two-story frame Federal house with exterior end chimneys and a one-story wing. Interior has wainscot and paneling. Ownership - Private. 14. Cahoon - Price House Location - Nixonton. Significance ancf ce - SI. Circa 1820. Large, two-story frame Federal house with exterior end chimneys and a hip porch. Ownership - Private. 15. Jackson House Location - Nixonton. Significance - SI. Circa 1840. Two-story "L" shaped frame house, with shed porches. Dr. Stephen Beauregard Weeks, North Carolina's .first professional historian (Ph.D Johns Hopkins) was reared here. Ownership - Private. 16. D. W. Morgan House Location - Nixonton. Significance - SI. Circa 1825. Two-story frame Federal House, three bays wide with interior end chimneys and a shed porch. Once used for Orphan's Home of Pasquotank. Ownership - Private. 17. Timothy Morgan House Location - Nixonton. Significance - SI. Circa 1820. Large two-story frame Federal house with a porch on the front. Ownership - Private. 18. Morris House Location - Nixonton. Signs icanf ce - SI. Circa 1750. Oldest section is a frame house with a gambrel roof with end chimney and porch across the front. Righthand section of the house is a two-story Federal with ex- terior end chimney. Ownership - Private. 19. Whi db ee-Ri ddi ck House Location - Nixonton. Signs anicf ce - SI. Circa 1830. Large two-story frame Federal house with pedimented stoop over right bay. Ownership - Private. 20. William Morris House Location - Nixonton. Significance - Circa 1790. One -and -one-half story frame house with gambrel roof, three bays wide, with three dormers and a shed porch. Righthand one-story wing is of recent origin, blends well. Interior woodwork is handsome and transitional Georgian -Federal feeling. Ownership - Private. 21. Whedbee - Stanton Home Location - Nixonton. State Road 1100 (near entrance to Dance's Bay Colony) . Significance - Circa 1810. Built by the brother of the man who .constructed Blackstock. Ownership - Private. 22. Symonds Creek Community Location - Symonds Creek. State Road 1100. Signs icf ante` - Circa 1,670. The site of a small settlement establish- ed by the Quakers. 23. Blackstock Location Nixonton. State Road 1100. Significance - Circa 1800. This house was moved from Nixonton where iIT t had been used as a private school about 1840. Beautiful wainscoting, doors and floors. Ownership - Miss Imogene Riddick. 24. Site of the First Public School Location - Near Nixonton.- State Road 1100. Signs icf ante - 1705. Charles Griffin, a lay reader of the Church of England established this school and operated it as the first public school in North Carolina. 25. Site of the First Meeting House in North Carolina - Monument Location - Near Nixonton. State Road 1100. Signii icf ante - 1705. The building was erected by the Religious Society of Friends in North Carolina. It was used until the 1850's when it was closed due to the westward movement of the Quakers. 26. Larkfield 57 Location - Dry Ridge Road. Significance - Circa 1775. Two-story frame house with a broad gable roof sweeping down over a double porch. Ownership - Private. 27. Shannonhouse - Lamb House (Shannonhouse - Lamb - Markham - Small) Location - Boyd's Neck vicinity. State Road 1118 (Dry Ridge Road). SigTi i anef ce - Circa 1830. Two-story frame Federal house, three bays w de with exterior end chimneys and shed porch. Ownership - Private. 28. Shannonhouse - Lister House Location - Boyd's Neck. Signi icaf nce - 1816. Large two-story frame Federal house with one- story wing. Shed roof over porch. Ownership - Private. 29. Britt-Haskett Cottage Location - Boyd's Neck. Sign icf ante Circa 1835. end chimneys. Ownership Private. 30. Message House One-story coastal cottage with exterior Location - Boyd's Neck. Sign'i1 canf ce - Circa 1770. One-story frame coastal cottage with steep gable roof extending over the porch. Ownership - Private. Location - Near Lister's Corner. State Road 1103. Beyond Union Unit Methodist Church. Significance - Here rests the beloved Richard B. Creecy, Jr., the last of the Old Albemarle Schoolmasters. 34. Cartwright - Fletcher House Location - Below Weeksville. State Road 1104 (Sound Neck Road) Sig' n�icanf ce - Circa 1830. Ownership - Private. 35. Cartwright - Small - Madre House Location - Below Weeksville. State Road 1104 (Sound Neck Road) SiFnii anef ce - Circa 1840. Built by John Cartwright. Ownership private. 36. Old Kehukee Primitive Baptist Church Location - Below Weeksville. State Road 1104 (Sound Neck Road) Sig�icanf ce - Organized in 1790, the building was built in 1832 and has the original pews and pulpit stands. 37. Lowry Home Location - Below Weeksville. State Road 1104 (Sound Neck Road) Significance - The west wing of the Lowry House was built about 1825. The old doors are made in the form of a cross and the upstairs has the original floors and doors with their unusual hinges and locks. 38. Benoni - Cartwright House 31. James Elliott Weeks Location•- Sound Neck vicinity. Sig——icanf ce - Circa 1830. Two-story frame Federal house with very Location - Boyd's Neck. slender exterior end chimneys and a shed porch. Sim cance - Circa 1835. Two-story frame Federal house with, Ownership - Private. large exterior brick chimney and hip porch. Ownership - Private. 39. Freshwater House 32. Union United Methodist Church Location - Below Weeksville. Harvey NE 11 Road. Significance - Circa 1830 by Thaddeus Freshwater. Location - Flatty Creek. State Road 1103. Ownership - Private Si-' _ cance - SI. 1826. Temple -form frame building with an en- closed pedimented porch. An addition of two stories and a belfry 40. Salem Baptist Church was made after the turn of the century. Oldest Methodist congre- gation in the county. Location - Below Weeksville. State Road 1102 Ownership - Private. Seance Organized in 1790, Salem Missionary Baptist Church was erected in 1803 and was constructed by using timber from the 33. The Perkins-Creecy Family Burial Plot original church. 41. New and Old Weeksville 47. Former Naval Air Facility (Westinghouse- Electric Company) Location - Weeksville. These two hamlets merge at the head of the Location - Near Weeksville, N. C. 168. New Begun Creek. SigTi anef ce - A.blimp base in World War II, the buildings are the Significance - Old Weeksville, the western section, was called New largest wooden hangers in the world, standing over 200 feet high. Begun Village and was settled by the Quakers as early as 1670. Weeksville was named for the James Elliott Weeks family, follow- 48. Broomfield. First Courthouse Site (IXL Furniture Company) ing the Civil War. Location — Broomfield. On New Begun Creek, N. C. 168 42. Site of the Oldest Land Deed in North Carolina - Monument Sig— icanf ce - Circa 1718. The site of the first court house built in Pasquotank County. Location - Weeksville. On the grounds of Weeksville Elementary School. 49. Site of Culpepper Rebellion 1677 Significance - The Deed dates September 26, 1660 from Indian King Kiscutanewh for Pasquotank property. Location - Historic marker indicates location as 2 mi. SE of Eliza- beth City. 43. St. John's Episcopal Church Significance - The first successful rebellion against British autho- rity in America. Location - Weeksville. Significance ce - SI. 1880. Country Gothic Revival church with a 50. U. S. Coast Guard Air Base turreted bay. The church was deconsecrated in 1929, and the stained glass windows were moved to Christ Church, Elizabeth City. Location - Below Elizabeth City. Ownership - Private. SiggnniTicance - August, 1940• The largest Coast Guard aviation com- plex in the world. By 1942, it served as a training base for 44. Griffin - Perry - Markham - Small House Army and Navy personnel and provided a coastal patrol. In 1966, it assumed the responsibilities of air stations in Argentina, New - Location - Weeksville. State Road 1116. foundland, and Bermuda. The primary mission today is search and Significance - Circa 1750. Built by James Griffin, who later par- rescue with an equal amount of activity in the area of logistics, ticipated in the Revolutionary War. This house contains several presently operating eight C-130 Hercules transports and three beautiful pieces of antique furniture. "Floor to ceiling bubble HH-52A amphibious helicopters. Other missions include participa- glass windows" grace the living room. tion in the International Ice Patrol, oil pollution patrols, and aids to Navigation monitoring flights, a facility which is the 45. New Begun United Methodist Church only one of its kind in the Coast Guard. Location - Weeksville. State Road 1100. 51. Hollowell House (Bayside Plantation). Significance - Organized circa 1790. The present building was erected in 1827. One of the original lamps has been electrified Location - Weeksville vicinity. N. C. 168. and can be seen hanging in the vestibule of the church. The old Significance - SI. Circa 1856. Two-story frame Federal house with Slave Gallery still exists. Also, in the vestibule is the Old shed porch. The first soybeans in the United States were -grown Commnion Set, including the Silver Chalices, the wine pot and here, brought over from Japan. bread trays. 52. Sunken Confederate Schooner, "Black Warrior" 46. Davis - Brothers - Sherlock - Berry House Location - Pasquotank River, below Elizabeth City, off State Road Location - Weeksville. State Road 1100. 1169. ' Significance - 1840. It has considerable local history, including SigTiificance - Sunk in the defense of Elizabeth City in 1862 against a murder over a trifle, to -wit, argument over the county precinct successful Federal attack. registration books. There are "floor to ceiling" windows in the ' living room. 53. Old Brick House Location - Elizabeth City vicinity. 182 Brick House Lane. 59 Significance - NR*. Circa 1747. One -and -one-half story frame house five bays wide with five dormers and brick ends. Has good Georgian interior woodwork. Ownership - Private. 54. Kinney House Location - Knobbs Creek. 1gn1f1cance - Circa 1840. Two-story frame Federal house with porch on two sides. Ownership - Private. 55. Whitehurst - Smithson - Nettles House Location - Above Elizabeth City. U. S. Highway 17N on the left. Sigr�1 1cf ante - Circa 1790. Built by Miles Whitehurst. The house has a large reception hall with an ornate spiral staircase and many pieces of antique furniture. An unusual artistic design graces the original plastered ceiling of the living room. 56. Jennings House Location - Providence S1gnL 1cf ante - Circa 1840. end chimneys. . Ownership Private. 57. Scott Cottage Location - Providence. STEE7 cance - Circa 1840. ney, and porch. Ownership - Private. Greek revival frame house with exterior Coastal cottage with exterior end chim- 58. Elisha Harris Plantation Location - Providence vicinity. Sign'-'11 cf ance - Circa 1835. Plantation house is two-story Federal house, three bays wide, with a pair of exterior end chimneys on the left side of the house, and'a graceful hip -roofed porch. The slave cabin is a simple frame structure with a gable roof and an end chimney. The smokehouse is a small frame temple - form building and the barn and shelter are frame with gable roofs. All buildings on the plantation are in a remarkable state of pre- servation, one of the few such complete economic units from this period in the state. Ownership - Private. *NR - Historic places that are listed in the National Register of His- toric Places pursuant to the National Historic Preservation Act of--1966. 59. Spence House Location - Morgan's Corner Significance SI. Circa 1840. Two-story frame Federal house with shed porch. Ownership - Private. 60. Morgan House Location - Morgan's Corner. On North side U. S. 17-158 across from junction with State Road 1352. Significance - NR. Circa 1825. Impressive temple -form frame house, three bays wide, with pedimented entrance porch. Fanlight in main pediment. Handsome interiors. Ownership - Private. 61. William J. Spence House Location - Lynch's Corner. Significance - SI. Circa 1845. Two-story frame Federal house with shed addition and shed porch. Ownership - Private. 62. Carver - Gregory House Location - Newland. 1FI icf ante - Circa 1830. Two-story frame Federal house -with shed addition and hip -roofed porch. Ownership.- Private. 63. Carver - Gregory Slave Quarters Location - Newland. 51g�1cf ance - Circa 1830. Saddlebag house. Ownership --Private. 64. Crawford - Mullen House Location - Newland. Significance - Circa 1830. Well-proportioned two-story Federal house with flush chimneys, and a hip -roofed porch and shed addition. Ownership - Private. 65. John Evans House Location - Newland. Significance — Circa 1840. Large, two-story frame house with steep gable roof and exterior end chimneys. Double hip -roofed porch has bracketed posts. Ownership - Private. 60 66. Grey - Harris House Location - Newland. .5igr�` Ti icf ante - Circa 1820. Two-story frame Federal house with • gable roof, a pair of chimneys on the left exterior end and a shed porch. Ownership - Private. 67. Hughes - Etheridge House Location - Newland. Significance ance - Circa 1840. Two-story frame house, five bays wide with shed porch. Ownership - Private. 68. Temple -Eason House Location - Newland. Significance anf ce - Circa 1840. Two-story frame Federal house with exterior end chimneys, gable roof, and shed porch. The left wing of the house is quite long in proportion to the main section of the house. Ownership - Private. 69. Nancy White Cottage Location -.Newland. Sig — cance - Circa 1840. Coastal cottage with shed room on left front end of porch. Ownership - Private. 70. White - Jackson - Carver House Location - Newland. Significance - Circa 1850. Large two-story frame house with a pair of chimneys on the pedimented end of the house, with a window between the chimney stacks in the pediment'. The hip -roofed porch is a graceful feature of the four -bay house. Ownership - Private. 71. Williams - Davis House Location - Newland. Significance - Circa 1840. Two-story frame Federal house with gable roof and exterior end chimney. Shed porches on three sides. The front porch has bracketed posts that give an arched effect.. Ownership - Private. 72. Nixon Williams House "Location - Newland. Significance - Circa 1830. One -and -one-half story coastal cottage with gable roof and dormers and exterior end chimneys. Ownership - Private. 73. Museum of the Albemarle Location - U. S. 17 SW of Elizabeth City. Siggnnif ante - Established in May, 1967,"to house historical relics. 74. Eason House Location - U. S. 17 near Perquimans County Line. Sig�icanf ce - Circa 1835. Two-story frame Federal house with shed porch and archaic exterior end chimneys. Ownership - Private. 75. Bright House Location - Okisco. Signiicf ance - SI. Circa 1850. Two-story frame house with exterior end chimney and shed addition. Contemporary barn. Ownership - Private. 76. Mmden House Location - Okisco. Sig�nif ance - SI. Circa 1850. Two-story frame house with shed additions, exterior end chimneys and a gable roof extending over a double porch. Ownership - Private. 77. Casine Wood House Location - Okisco. igm icance - SI. Circa 1830. Coastal cottage with exterior end chimneys and gable roof extending over porch. Ownership - Private. Sources: "An Appraisal of Potential for Outdoor Recreation," Soil Con- servation Service, Pasquotank County, North Carolina, Septem- ber 1972. Land Use Study of Pasquotank, North Carolina, by John McGarrity. Department of Natural and Economic Resources, Washington, N.C. Museum of the Albemarle. North Carolina ' Tour Guide Booklet. Elizabeth City, 61 Pasquotank County List from the State Plan for Historic Pre- servation, 1974. State of North Carolina, Department of Cultural Resources, Archives and History, Raleigh, N. C. Dr. Ed Hendricks, Visiting Director, Museum of the Albemarle, Elizabeth City, North Carolina. Sand dunes along the Outer Banks, ocean beaches and shorelines, areas containing unique geologic formations, registered national landmarks and archaeological sites were found to be non-existent in the county based on information available. 62 The following locations for. -fragile areas have been found in Pasquotank Remnant Species Areas - Area along Pasquotank/Perquimans County County based an published reports and maps provided by the N. C. Depart- line, upper area of county and the area north of State Road 1303. Area ment of Natural and Economic Resources. along the upper reach of .Pasquotank River from the northern point of the Coastal Wetlands - Small tributary approximately one mile south of county down to the Extraterritorial Boundary line of Elizabeth.City. New Begun Creek on Pasquotank River. Areas that are presently developed just north of the Extraterritorial North Side of Little Flatty Creek and small tributary south of Little Boundary Line are excluded. Flatty Creek and west of Glen Cove Development. Aquifers and Watersheds - The City of Elizabeth City is supplied Tributary on north side of Big Flatty Creek and south of State Road 1109. with raw water from a shallow well field in the southeastern section of Tributary on west side of Big Flatty Creek and approximately one half the Dismal Swamp at the end of SR 1309 approximately one-half mile west mile east of State Road 1118. of the corporate limits of Elizabeth City. The well field begins at SR Small.area on west side of Symonds Creek and small tributary on east 1306 and extends west into the Dismal Swamp. The area to be designated side approximately three quarters of a mile south of State Road 1100. is bounded on the south by the Southern Railway until it intersects Estuarine Waters - All waters of the Pasquotank River Basin down- SR 1144, to the east by SR 1306, and 1333, and to the north and west by stream of the Highway 158 Bridge between Elizabeth City and Camden the Dismal Swamp. County. The Albemarle Sound and all waters of the Little River south Estuarine and River Erodible Areas - Note Areas that presently of the dividing line between coastal fishing waters and inland fishing have stabilization such as bulkheading would not be included. waters. Based on a Soil Conservation Study conducted over a 31-year period, Public Trust Areas - All navigable waterways within the jurisdiction the following 25-year recession lines have been established: of Pasquotank County that have public access. Along Pasquotank River from Elizabeth City Extraterritorial Limit Line Complex Natural Areas - Area along Pasquotank/Perquimans County line, to the north side of New Begun Creek: 63 foot recession line. upper area of county and area north of State Road 1303. Area along the Along Pasquotank River from south side of New Begun Creek to north side upper reach of Pasquotank River from the northern point of the county of Little Flatty Creek: 63 foot recession line. down to the Extraterritorial Boundary Line of Elizabeth City. Areas Along Pasquotank River and Albemarle Sound from south side of Little that are presently developed just north of the Extraterritorial Boundary Flatty Creek to east side of tributary in Big Flatty Creek: 125 foot Line are excluded. recession line. 63 Resource Potential Areas Prime Agricultural Land The Prime Agricultural Class is based on drainage practice needed, work- ability of the soil and range of suitability for crops. As can be seen in Table 1, these soils have excellent natural drainage characteristics, good to very good workability with all but one soil type having a wide range of suitability. It should be pointed out that this method of determining l,rime soils does not take into consideration the management techniques. For example, a farmer who is cultivating land that does Soil Galestown loamy fine sand Klej loamy fine sand Matapeake fine and very fine sandy loams Mattapex fine sandy loam Mattapex very fine sandy loam Deep phase Nixonton very fine sandy loam Sassafras loamy fine sand Woodstown fine sandy loam Map Symbol Ga Ka Mb not fall in the prime agricultural category may have as high a yield per acre as the prime soil areas simply because of soil management tech- niques. Table 2 illustrates the number of acres in the county and percent relationship of the area to the total area of the county of prime agricultural land. This is based on the 1957 Detail Soil Survey by USDA. Prime Agricultural Land Drainage Practice Workability Needed None Practically none None Mc Practically None Md Practically none Me Practically none Na Practically none Sa None Wb Practically None Good Very Good Good Good Good Good Good Very Good Very Good Range of Suitability Medium Wide, Wide Wide Wide Wide Wide Wide Wide Source: 1957 Detail Soil Survey 64 Soil Conservation Service '•y ((DD ~ 0 ` r K P. PD o N ty �j' (P+ b n 0 ; W � c�- C C+ ty 1 to w (o m (° a ¢' 2 0 �• (D y � w 0 H o C, (D O aq• (D N a. (D o CO w m hJ R. 0 (Dp�3 9 q CT N• N EO ((DD ' y G0 I-F G N w tea. (D N Ft a• o m cu (0 � • o cD N � o (D K (DP � W P. CAD (D o 0 w N ra �* r- ca n w (D -P- �t o (D �+ Oo N• `' (D a 0 cY 0 6 a W C+- p, ►i (D m o P. R o N H (D 0O w o w CO Id co w w w � �d `�' cca o m CO m (D o 0 (D ro o 5• r �' `� o (�• (D cD (D• N m � c� :J v, v� o (D- D Cn a b CO z a 6 w w cD w w i o� N (D CO \o 41- CO v, n WO w ON ((DD PD ro t� b (D � N N d` -Q W ON W p W 33 a3 bS VIA. o� a3 � � c+ O C (D Productive or Unique Agricultural Lands Soil Map Drainage Workability Symbol Practice Needed Fallsington fine sandy Fa loam Pasquotank Silt loam Pa Pasquotank very fine Pb sandy loam Pocomoke fine sandy loam Pc Pocomoke loam Pd Stono fine sandy loam Sb Stono very fine sandy loam Sc Barclay very fine sandy Ba loam Bertie fine sandy laom Bg Bertie very fine sandy Bh loam Deep phase Bk Dragston fine sandy loam Da Dragston very fine sandy Db loam Source: 1957 Detail Soil Survey Soil Conservation Service Moderately Intensive Good to Poor a 0 a ro (D �t (D ro N• ((DD N �• O C++ G Fj 0 P 0 r C� �a 0 m Range of Suitability',, Wide Moderately Intensive Good to Poor Wide Moderately Intensive Good to Poor Wide Moderately Intensive Good Wide Moderately Intensive Good Wide Moderate Good Wide Moderate Good Wide Moderate Good Wide Moderate Good Wide Moderate Good Wide Moderate Good Wide Moderate Good Wide Moderate Good Wide CJ1 Sheets 1, 2, 3, 4, 7 and g. These areas were found to have a very small amount of prime agricultural land or productive and unique agricultural land as defined in this report. Therefore, these maps were not included. The portion of sheets 12, 13, 15 and 16 included in the Eliza- beth City Planning Jurisdiction were also not included. See the Elizabeth City Land Use Plan prepared under the guidelines of the Coastal Area Management Act of 1974 for detail soils information. 1 I fr �'3ll� Legend for Detail Soils Maps 7 V// V111. 8 s 36°zo•— A 11 Prime Agricultural Land Productive and Unique Agricultural Land \ Rive, f� 9 10 P / PN SOUTHERN J��� ✓� ..,/ 1 3 .LIZA BETIit CITY 1 2 t 10 N 2% ��'Pasq�uom.'n =.5 \ op .�.T✓� R C+ . INDEX TO MAP SHEETS 18;" 19 ° W«k,�;,,� PASQUOTANK COUNTY l; x°""'" 2 0 NORTH CAROLINA -I c . i% / F for � 7, Detail Soils Information is based on information in the 1957 Soil Survey of Pasquotank County by the United States Department of Agriculture. Soil Maps courtesy of USDA Soil Conservation Office in Elizabeth City, North Carolina. �2 5 2 4' i Albemarle u °o 1.\ 0 lmlle 2 3 4 PASQUOTANK COUNTY ♦\ EXISTING LAND USE MAP ` N : lam ♦\ � RESIDENTIAL ° `13e ` fM" �4' "°^ y �, '� U C COMMERCIAL j7� ! yq � laeo 11,I y t .0 // el jJ 360 L 1 • °1 • j F UI INDUSTRIAL he. ly T • ^� c« ., .= TRANSPORTATION a 6 beAS ell l di 17Aj ,i.° • r..1D;�V- PnJ ^ �,.. UT COMMUNICATIONS 'N K UTILITIES .7 ♦ .D ♦� ri �. loot ' !• M'•0 U G GOVERNMENT 135, 4 I!]; �. ,d,s' INSTITUTIONAL ;tx aaa 'qor IF b <\ 41 t CHURCH Iat(' vA5 �6 U y g CULTURAL q e U E ENTERTAINMENT ut ` RECREATION V D oc P [� AGRICULTURAL i 1` s f FORESTLAND WATER T, ° 4] , • ;'17 9 c gg�{+�+� ryv� WETLAND I]Jr S U hose • h M 4 )/ lyiy! 13! rala 1 430 IiJ) , !6 7p. 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L;C `',y -'�V✓' t' Y14Y{. ~t cY'a iL�L.`` .0, ,� �( > 1 i> � `J is C [Ck�, c tr t < It ,<�,.>{.,1 � )✓.- 4� yy44 `� w J, t\:{� y -rf�x 2' � 7 t C �LL �ta4 f-4 € < �s � C �Cti;.4�•Ya;J t" . �'TT� .'.tir j - aC zrl /`•y��v�tr `Yti ;�'�(`�:J`i. wtiL L�'��f`}ter C.y�t1.,t'�' ,YL ^' rr`ogrlsland:ts,. `rt i w i '07'30' 76°07'30" LEGEND RESIDENTIAL CULTURAL ' ® COMMERCIAL ENTERTAINMENT L INDUSTRIAL ^T RECREATION TRANSPORTATION COMMUNICATIONS AGRICULTURE UTILITIES 2.J 'FORESTLAND ® rGOVERNMENT Z '� WATER INSTITUTIONAL ® WETLAND 1 CHURCH M D 2000 4000 ® SCALE IN FEET 0 . so 76°0d THE PREPARATION OF THIS MAP WAS FINANCED IN PART THROUGH A PLANNING GRANT 'ROK THE COASTAL PLAINS REGIONAL COMMISSION, ADMINISTERED BY THE NORTH CAROLINA IFPARTMENT OF NATURAL AND ECONOMIC RESOURCES. 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M c 4 t, 'nC G,l l �`ic rJr rc to !Tr t`c `k•:�`��� f r� r t•�am'r� i r .r R rft rr( CrC r. e-, 76-I5' LEGEND RESIDENTIAL ® CULTURAL ® COMMERCIAL ENTERTAINMENT L: y INDUSTRIAL RECREATION TRANSPORTATION COMM'JNICATIONR O AGRICULTURE UTR.ITIES C FORESTLAND GOVERNMENT WATER INSTITUTIONAL ® WETLAND j CHURCH A. D Ema P06"' I ONT N IIIG �rrt�T- - si rt r r ' it U.5 nl•. t4 Ct. �trn'?rC.. r. ' f" .O' t'r .. '?- rK r+• i `r' r i R-r' rr + r - r 1 . rr(.tti ri•+ : f �. �r r .riN t rC ^ r .r <'r r (` ,, rho( •t,.�r \ �?'^7•'r C, �� ',r r C 11 r ',rr't ♦. '{C/t rcr> Cir''i .i ;r re �rlf: ri Y cr`rC 'r i f � rf� 5 •S{,r, _ � rT �, r r �C' r r� � P . t' < ^, r: J� Cr i ~ rr,C t -E•.tt Cyr r ('�-c {C'ti `f L -t� t_. `l ��yr" i" rt Jr r lr r: r R �r�rtt<rrr r ^!'r!', n is-6+•V rYY}r7 C� fir• II Crr, !- rt 7 i:f( r � �. RP-Y. � C•� rrrr {� r � f -,{r t� F f�! f`rr _ 1' r e^'"�ll'h . �,ra-,1 c r ' �i. � `� � 4Cr \. t: y�, C,S,, ,t. r, �-•„ 6 rfri �r t i, rf C r Yam{: 'a � vt:C•:H.-Nv. t ^�C J �rYr�r� rc,t C r I Cl �!� i± v rJ' �� / ✓1r,U , I hY Mrs ,%��r-' \ `r.♦ t.. -'"'fitly ••t r v;` J )) > a7 e� r ... / 8, G -rt �A .: .i' ( t � > t, ;�'( r J�yj rJfJJ )� i :{ .•t�t' ✓> ItJ \ a y0. •t" iLr- 't.L it ~f"mot i•, a..�o t�) ) rJ wK�> - ,5 rr' iJ ? C \ f� rCtr r•r rr< r._�, �' - )W �r)T'f )r t � .•� ) � fjJ tag,,', J%r L.J r i'T- r '4 )trC�4sl. 1- r%yrrr� Y:r itC c eve,0, tis `^t i fi Wit. 4�rrnYYV r d J1.J r J . 7. 1 Vir ni0 S'N( Sty C� Se _ Nurtn ICa r01i a I Pti thW �hE I NE i ' 0 2000 4000 �W'•--- aM-µ�q I _ -- SCALE IN FEET E PS SE 9`r' 'NI SE W INN Y ,NE NE Detail Community Maps. lI � Pr. Weekville t-i c ._ SE 1 Sw THE PREPARATION OF THIS MAP WAS FINANCED IN PART THROUGH A PLANNING GRANT FROM THE COASTAL PLAINS REGIONAL COMMISSION, ADMINISTERED BY THE NORTH CAROLINA 7602230 DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL AND ECONOMIC RESOURCES. ) 7' 30" 76-2 ELIZABETH CITY 8-75 ?$0" LEGEND Lake rumm. L RESIDENTIAL TCULTURAL _ SW V I r Nortn leis SwfAI sE Caroii o ® COMMERCIAL ENTERTAINMENT 'E INDUSTRIAL .L.�.. RECREATION TRANSPORTATION `NW NE , rl NE i COMMUNICATIONS C� AGRICULTURE 0 2000 4000 .o U 7I LI TIES .r.� FORES-LAND ® GOVERNMENT —�— WATER SCALE IN FEET w E `�9pSW c SE9 GI o SE SW j INSTITUTIONAL NETLAND v i j CHURCH *Detail r NW IN. N NW Community Maps. Nixonton Wo?dville 9 vvw,.R I rvR11 um D SE SE SW a 76-15, 1 360 THE PREPARATION OF THIS MAP WAS FINANCED IN PART THROUGH A PLANNING GRANT FROMTHE COASTAL PAINS REGIONAL COMM;SS ION, ADMINISTERED BY THE NORTH CARO:.INA 76°I5' DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL. AND ECONOMIC RESOURCES. 71 ELIZABETH CITY B-75 Cornden p��ounty osquotonk County\ LEGEND Low n, T O RESIDENTIAL _ CULTURAL COMMEnCIAL ENTE.,TAINMENT INDUSTRIAL 0 RECk EATION — Sw(n) cw E Noun le-110a— NW ~ NF NW I NE NT�OV �� �TR4N_�Jk COMMU NICAT17Nc AGRICULTURE 0 2000 4000 D TI �ITIE-� FORESTLAND — —�-��------11 GOv � R N ME NT --- WATER ® SCALE IN FEET SW- of sw poG SE9 w Pao _ `� ,w 1 IN_'TiTUT1ONAL WETLAND • CrU kCH Detail Community Mope. INW NE ��S NE NW fJ ;-h�`\�! ! Pm" A;LIZABET IS Elizabeth City Camden s ., SE q SE 3w t3elcroee P, s THE PREPARATION OF THIS MAP WAS FINANCED IN PART THROUGH A PLANNING GRANT FROM THE COASTAL PLAINS REGIONAL COMMISSION,ADMINISTERED BY THE NORTH CAROLINA 76-22 30" DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL AND ECONOMIC RESOURCES. !2 30" DISMA;SWAMI N.I. S—py ----— 1 lly I.bl.11 11 d.l— b y 0 ,fl from 4ra—q. —k— U—f 1"D so\31 1144 1300 �,,,z:pcsquotqn a n` 14 J X-4 , v ELIZABETH CITY B-75 134 ctt, B rea J' -ell 4 Ch ch t; ..p;X 134 f 341 —133 1332 .j A 16--t L t--, 3 x" L ...... . . . . . . i 1c, 1307 1.30 k, E1lzaberh 1306 1305 1145 4c �y os Cl- . + - j .1 & �;l .er.qn c -11 c _1p.,, K4S vt--, v; j� , 1141 76-22'30" LEGEND RE::0ENT:AL. ULTURAL CONIMEm,C;AL tTERTA;NMENT O !NLUSTR:A;. 0 RECREATION kTATiON C AT ON.' AGrOCULTURE 0 2000 4000 UTILITIES C-%ZfiM FORE3TLAND r r -)VERNIMENT WATER SCALE IN FEET 'NST.TL 1,0NAL ® WETLAND CHURCH MILLS SE L.k. umn -Z� SW( A) k7w �North •Carob a W NE NJ NE SW SE p SW SE9 w SE sw OG GO -NW NE N N" pt S SE It. E7 SW 36*22 76' 30" r' THE PP i :FA -ION OF THIS MAP WAS FINANCED IN PART 'HROUGH .. 1'L ANtIIN'. I GRAN! PR IM IHF CO A,: FAL PLAINS REGIONAL. COMM IS S ION, ADM IN I -Far [l Hr !HE t URTH CAROLINA DI' 7FTMF `:� OF NATI;RAL AND ECONOMIC RESOURCES ELIZ APE TH CITY 8-75 Eoke raSa,. 76'30" LEGEND vrl j RES!I ENTIAL .� CULTURAL ��- , {ENTERIAI NorfN Carols ^. SW, sw c CO MME R':;AL NME NT �N r—:l iNLU=TRIAL REC RGAl ION � W NE NECOMMI!WCATIO`;� TRANS'On TAT10N A RICULTURE 0 2000 4000 f 9 1 UT!L;TIESJ' FORESTLAND E P °� SE`r Sw; SE "or 1rGOVERNME!•IT ^�" WATER ® SCALE IN FEET !TIONALWETLAND I L INSTIT I .1 ® rNW NE NE NON ' j CHI:PCH 1 � SE SW SE 76'22'30' 77T 36'2 THE PREPARATION OF THIS MAP WAS FINANCED IN PART T14ROUGH A PLANNING GRAN! FROM THE COASTAL PLAINS REGIONAL COMMISSION, ADMINISTERED By THE NORTH CAROLINA 7602230" DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL AND ECONOMIC RESOURCES. 36o3c : . . . . . . . .... 1230 1233 O Sharon Un % 7 yk-521o" U) . 122 99 1229 L i 7 1275 z, 1239 Tor Corner kI, U iercevi South Mills X 7 12�7 4 Johnsons Corner Eiv^ US 17ZZZ, Morgans orne ffis s. zxoo ----------- -A V --ju id yJ 2, -J J lij:J J —I., V "J'Y":I; 'U �oa, "t �Xj I',' to 7, .2 P- 2 30" LEGEND CO RE -!DEN71A L CUL7JRAL COMMERCIAL iENTERTA,NMENT NDIJSTRIAL RECREATION �TRANBPORTA710N COIAMJN CA -ION`. r-- AGRICULTURE U'IUTIES 9110 FORES-,LAND GCVERNMEN- NATER L NSTITU7;ONA� WE%ANQ CHURCH 1 0 U T H MILLS HE ELIZABETH CITY 8-75 76-15' i210 A— u.in sw(4 SW iEl" It' %Nw NE, NA NE 0 2000 4000 �w E rNW SE SW SCALE IN FEET 74 NW '- �' 142 *Detail Community Maps. 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G '�=.,%. >>'' r_ `o o ,ti THE PREPARATION OF THIS MAP WAS FINANCED IN PART THROUGH A PLANNING GRANT FROM THE COASTAL PLAINS REGIONAL COMMISSION,ADMINISTERED BY THE NORTH CAROLINA 76'30'DE'PAR7MENT OF NATUFA_ AND ECON^.MIC RESOURCES. 301. y � I I I i LAKE DRUMMOND I � I I , f i F 36,30 DISMAL Virginia North Carolina w R DITCH �I SWAMP CQ—Is' ELIZABETH CITY 8-75 76°22'30 —_-- --- 36-37 ti --------------- ------------------- ------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --- -- -------------------------------- --------------- .. r 'r.. r �...,�. -------------------------------- vow --- _._. �►wMwr.`r `�r`�wrw""`Z'ww��rwwwe,w...•� --'--... -- virw�ww�►w.. �rvw..�+�rwMwrrw�wrwr►��n..n.� - ---_ -------_____----� �« ri _MA w w ii r� .n��wnwr►w.w`-------------- 6 w• +ii'„ w w------------- v ---------------------------- ww: �► - wviwn�.+� __. 76-30' LEGEND - REFIDENTIAL. lCULTURAL �= COMMERCIAL. ENTERTAINMENT r)r a. INDU: TRIAL 4 :': '9 RFCREATION Ir TRA N: PO RTATLIN Ell= -j COMMUNI CATIO N3 O AGRICULTURE 0 2000 4000 LUTILITIES 1(2=$7='1RE_TLAND GOVERNMENT �_ WATER ® SCALE IN FEET I14STITUTIONAL ® WETLAND j®� W F n Fm n N q 5wl - _ mm vir Nortn Inio _ 76^ a Sw N Pt. w cy E Caror FA E NW p NE SE-, w 'SW NE ' SE (NW INE SE v S NE SE NW SAY 36' 22'3( X w N H w a = r = Z .1 d5w— 0 -w ,n F•-� Q7 �J z o 0 wu Q W w U J z� w� V• N f ^Fo p Z N J LL,L �W C, W LL an a`_tn Q 3aQ z? Q Z�m =� 0w= OJ JN F Q o ttaa11 NNo y - " J FZZ F— UMOOM)c) aw Nxm ' z zffigym LF J C) ZWWF-U) QgF•�S 7 oNN ffcruzV9mZ4p rrR ZOU �4IL•J �OOOWIJ ���� Z WJN t-• •�• r'4c �'r �• i�[ rMPt ) :Jt it r• � �1 +.,,y i„l l'6L �r}]..� w-f. ' : rti S r ,� _. '�; 'i.^?.) � �•!�� f: IA A , s4 3+1 �y • 7K% PASQUOTANK COUNTY ® IV 0 ,m��. z I T PUBLICLY OWNED FORESTS AND PARKS I L 1 1 � I I I Capacity of Community Facilities Since 1926, Elizabeth City has been relying on its well fields located to the northwest of the City Limits for its source of water. This water is from 250 shallow wells and 4 deep wells on 400 acres. The source is contaminated with hardness or metal particles and the.deep wells possess chloride or salt content.. This raw water is pumped to the treatment plant at a rate of 3,000,000 gallons per. day. At the treatment plant located near the City Limits off Hughes Boulevard, raw water is stored in a concrete storage basin holding 1,500,000 gal- lons. Maximum flow for fire fighting is the rate of raw water pumping or 3,000,000 per day. The South Mills Water Association System was constructed in 1966. Ini- tially, the system served approximately 300 people in and around the community. Recent additions to the system included the addition of one well to augment the existing well and to bring total pumping capa- city to 180 gallons per minute. Also, a new 100,000 gallon ground reservoir has been added to the.existing elevated 75,000 gallon tank and mains have been extended to Morgans Corner in Pasquotank County. Treatment facilities have been expanded and now the water is aerated,. settled, treated for iron removal, and chlorinated prior to distribu- tion. The system serves approximately 1,225 people. When all of the new customers are connected to the recent extensions, approximately 1,575 people will be served. The South Mills Water Association is currently planning to expand its distribution system; north to Tar Corner, south to Lambs Corner, and west to include areas between Morgans Corner and Lynch's Corner. This expansion will consist of an additional well, approximately 40,000 linear feet of water distribution lines and an additional 110 new ser- vice connections in Camden County. The Inter -County Water Association System is in two counties, Perquimans and Pasquotank. The service area is not a census delineated area; there- fore, there are no historical population statistics for the association. The majority of the water association is in Perquimans County, which has had slowly declining population for the past thirty years. It is estimated that the population in the Inter -County Association area will continue to decline or remain relatively unchanged for the plan- ning period. The Inter -County Water Association system serves approximately 700 people, primarily in the Community of Woodville and along U. S. Highway 17. Mains also branch from Highway 17 along several secondary roads. The system is supplied by two deep wells having a combined yield of 200 gallons per minute, and a 50,000 gallon elevated tank maintains pressure and provides storage for the system. As mentioned before, the population in the area of the Inter -County Water Association is declining and is anticipated to continue to do so. It is projected that water demand for the system will approach 100,000 gallons per day by the year 2000. See map illustrating the general location of water service lines extend- ing outside the city limit line. Also, the South Mills Water Associa- tion and Inter -County Water Association areas. Homes and businesses located throughout the county that are not pre- sently tied into •i y of the above mentioned water systems rely on in- dividual priva+e - of various types, depths and quality. Some homes have ele--trio __: %, eyed auto::ntic primps while others still use open -top pitcher pu:_,p_. Some still rely on the bucket to retrieve water from their shallow, open -top duE�aells. The County Sanitarian's 1969 an_:ual report indicated that there were 2,850 homes in the county depend 4 . on private inditri dual water systems. The County Commissioners have requested that the Agricultural Extension Department of the County work with county citizens in the establish- ment of a possible county -wide water system. This effort is presently under way. If this system should come to pass durinG the 10-year planning period, it ^jould give citizens throughout the county the option of continuing to use their own well or connecting to the water system. _i.e sewer waste treatme! y lan'U �,va:> completed in 1969 and was designed to be expanded if needed. A secondary treatment process is used with approximately 85% of waste solids separated through filtering basins. A digester is used for the accumulated sludge. Generated methane from the sludge is used to heat the sludge while in the digester, and the excess gas is burned before discharge into the air. Accumulated sludge is eliminated by using it, as fertilizer or depositing it in the swamp envirom.ent around the plant. The effluence from the waste treatment Plant is discharged into the Pasquotank River upstream of the City at the site of the plant along the river. The effluence is treated with chl.3rine prior to discharge. All equipment used reets E.P.A. standards and the treatment process meets the State of North Carolina's classifi- cation as a class 4 facility. The State of North Carolina allows 30 parts per million of B.O.D. to be discharged as effluence. During the months of January, February and March in 1975, the plant effluence averaged about 19 parts per million of B.O.D. per day. The collection system covers the entire city. However, approximately 20 to 25 residents and 2 businesses along the river are not connected to the sewer lines. The collection system for the most part is old, and there is a high degree of surface water infiltration as a result of unsealed lines and storm sewers discharging directly into the lines. Lift stations with force mains along with gravity fed collector lines provide for discharge to the treatment plant. There are presently 8 lift stations with another one under construction. Extension lines are constructed beyond the city limits at a cost of 75% to the effected customers. Cost of lift stations is negotiated. Although the exist- ing ordinance regulating sewer service does not require residents to tap into the lines, residents will be required to do so, through the Systematic Code Enforcement Program. At present no industrial waste of major consequence is discharged into the system. The treatment facility could treat industrial waste; however, pre-treatment at the industrial site might be required. See Elizabeth City Land Use Plan for location of Sanitary Sewer Service area. Areas of the county outside the Elizabeth City sewerage system are served by either septic tanks or privies for waste disposal. Specifi- cally, 867 housing units outside the Elizabeth City aree.`Frere without plumbing facilities (privies) based on 1970 census information. The remaining units, 2,226 based on 1970 census information, were using septic tanks for waste disposal. The installation of septic tanks is regulated by the County Sanitarian Site inspections are made for each lot on an individual basis. Permits are issued for a septic tank system based on the acceptability of the soil to handle the system. Water System The treatment plant has a design capacity of 2,000,000 gallons per day. Current average daily usage is about 2,200,000 gallons with peak flows of 2,600,000 gallons per day. Thus the city is using 10% to 30% or more water per day than can be treated by the treatment plant. At times the treatment plant is forced to operate almost 75% over rated capacity. Treated water is stored at two locations. 1,500,000 gallons are stored in a new elevated tank on Halstead Boulevard. However, the Halstead Boulevard tank is maintained at only one-half level due to deficient treatment capacity. The city has recently held a bond referendum which passed allowing the city to proceed with plans to expand the capa- city of the water system from 2,000,000 gallons per day to 5,000,000 gallons per day. Also, the raw water supply, specifically the existing well field, will be expanded. Sewer System The sewage treatment plant has a designed treatment capacity of 2.5 mil- lion gallons per day; however, an average of 1.9 million gallons (appro- ximately 75% of the design capacity) are treated per day. Schools The Pasquotank County and Elizabeth City School systems consolidated their facilities in July, 1967. This combined school system is composed of 9 schools - 6 elementary, 2 junior high and the new Northeastern High School. This new facility, constructed -on 4_50-acre site on Oak Stump Road just south of Elizabeth City, opened in September, 1969, combining 11 all of the city and county high schools into one large plant. Enrollment September 5, 1975 Facility T-- ---1 Weeksville Elementary Pasquotank Elementary Central Elementary J. C. Sawyer Elementary H. L. Trigg Elementary Sheep -Harney Elementary Elizabeth City Junior 11igh P. W. Moore Junior High Northeastern High *Includes special education classes 302 669 624 346 166 746 1,158 525 1,411 Grades K-6 4-6* K-3* K-3* 4-6* K-6 8-9* 7 10-12 Two schools in the system are presently beyond design capacity. The Northeastern High School which was mentioned earlier was constructed in 1969 and is the only high school in the county. It has a design capacity of 1,200 students with 11411 attending as of September 5, 1975. The Elizabeth City Junior High School has a design capacity of 900 students with 1,158 students in attendance as of the above date. The remaining schools in the system are within their design capacity. Primary Roads U. S. 17/158 and North Carolina 168 are the two primary roads presently serving the area. As shown on Table 1 the section of U. S. 17/158 be- tween Elizabeth City and the Morgans Corner community was carrying appro- ximately 9,475 cars per day based on 1973 data. This represents a 30% increase over the 1972 estimates. The State Highway Improvement Program for 1974-1981 has programmed the upgrading of the highway from a two- lane facility to a four -lane facility from the existing four -lane sec- tion north of Elizabeth City to the North Carolina -Virginia line in Camden County. The section of U. S. 17 from Elizabeth City to the Per- quimans line is presently a four -lane facility and should be adequate to serve the area. North farolina 168 south of Elizabeth City known as the Weeksville High- way is presently a two-lane facility. Based on 1972-1973 data the average daily traffic has increased approximately 6% from 5,600 ADT in 1972 to 5,955 ADT in 1973. Comparison of Average Daily Traffic (ADT) Counts at Select Intersections Vehicles/Day Vehicles/Day Percent Intersection 1972 1973 Increase U. S. 158/U. S. 17 ( Morgans Corner) 4,000 4,355 9% U. S. 17 South & U. S. 17 Business 7,300 9,475 30% N. C. 1152 & N. C: 168 S. 5,600 5,955 6% Source: NCDOT Annual Average Daily 24 Hour Traffic Volumes on Hard Surfaced Roads, Pasquotank County, 1972 and 1973. The traffic volume within the county appears to be within the design capacity of the system. One major thoroughfare, however, has been in- dicated in the State Highway plan for improvements during the planning period. This is the section of U. S. 17 north of Elizabeth City which is presently heavily traveled and currently has many areas where accidents have frequently occurred. O C14fpFAV S /ZJ coo y t. A" US 17, From North of Elizabeth City to the Virginia State Line, Camden-Pasquotank Counties The project will provide four lanes by upgrading some portions of the existing two-lane highway and utilizing some 92 new location segments bypassing the communities of South 'Mills and Morgan's Cnrner. PaSQUOTAM11 COUNYV MOM COP 11 3 1 0 1 2 3 mile AVERAGE DAILY TRAFFIC COUNT 0 - 3,999 4,000 99 7,00®77 ESTIMATED DEMAND Population and Economic Projections Ten -Year Population Projection Pasquotank County's population is projected to grow to approximately 29,500 by 1985. This is from an estimated population of 27,500 in 1975. Of this total increase in population 1,512 are expected to lo- cate inside the Elizabeth City planning jurisdiction with approximately 488 locating throughout the county. As pointed out in the Elizabeth City plan and as can be seen here, the bulk of the projected population growth will be locating in the area adjacent to or in Elizabeth City. This estimate is based on OBERS population projections and the detailed Population and Economic Study completed in 1975 by John H. Carson, Pro- fessor of Business and Economics, Elizabeth City State University. 5, 10, 25 and 50 Year Population Projections Years Projection Population Estimate 1975 Base Year 27,500 1980 5 Years 28,800 1985 10 Years 29,500 2000 25 Years 31,900 2025 50 Years 38,350 The 1975 population estimate is based on interpolation of 1970 census information and 1980 OBERS projections. 1985 and 2025 projections are are also based on interpolation of OBERS projections. OBERS project- ions were felt to be the best information available and because the projections relate to many of the population reports provided by the Lead Regional Organization. Seasonal population was not available locally. Although the Water Resource Management Study completed by William F. Freeman Associates did have some seasonal population infor- mation, it did not cover the Pasquotank County area. Long-term Projections and Desires of the People In an effort to determine the desires of citizens concerning population growth, particularly during the ten-year planning period, the Advisory Board included a question pertaining to growth on the planning question- naire. Both adults and high school seniors were given an opportunity to indicate what their preference was. Specifically, 1,088 adults responded with 41.5% indicating a desire for a small increase in popu- 93 lation. Of the 89 high school seniors, which represents approximately 113 of the senior class, 24.7% indicated a desire for a small increase in population with 37.1% prefering to remain the same size and 36.0% desiring a substantial increase in population. With.these results in mind the following information was presented to the Board of County Commissioners to determine the desires of the citizens pertaining to population growth. This was done based on the fact that the question- naire results did not indicate a clear concensus of opinion and it was felt the determination should be made by the elected officials of the county. PASQUOTANK COUNTY DESIRED POPULATION In your opinion which of the following should the county adopt as its goal for county population growth during the next ten years? Questionnaire Responses Adults High School Seniors Remain the same size 19.5% 37.1% Small Increase 41.5% 24.7% Substantial Increase 33.0% 36.0% Reduce Population 5.1% 2.2% Past Population Trends 1900 - 1970 Years Population People % Increase 1900-1910 13,660 to 16,693 3,033 Increase 22.2%. 1910-1920 16,693 to 17,670 977 Increase 5.9% 1920-1930 17,670 to 19,143 1,473 Increase 8.3% 1930-1940 19,143 to 20,568 1,425 Increase 7.4% 1940-1950 20,568 to 24,347 3,779 Increase 18.4% 1950-1960 24,347 to 25,630 1,283 Increase 5.3% 1960-1970 25,630 to 26,824 1,194 Increase 4.7% 1970 26,824 People 1920 -17,670 People 9,154 People 51.8% Increase Projected Population 1970 - 2020 50 Years Years Population People % Increase 1970-1980 26,824 to 28,800 1,976 Increase 7.4% 1980-1990 28,800 to 30,800 2,000 Increase 6.9% 1990-2000 30,800 to 33,000 2,300 Increase 7.5% 2000-2010 33,000 to 35,700 2,700 Increase 8.2% 2010-2020 35,700 to 37,700 2,000 Increase 5.6% 2020 37,700 People 1970 -26,824 People 10,876 People 40.5% Increase Estimated Housing Units 1970-1980 612 Units 1970 Census 8,662 Year-round 1980-1990 619 Units Housing Units 1990-2000 712 Units 1970 Census 3,229 Persons Per 2000-2010 836 Units Household 2010-2020 619 Units 3,368 * New Households During the Next 50 Years The County Commissioners felt after reviewing the information listed above that the 40.5% increase during the period from 1970-2020 repre- sented a small increase in population in relation to the previous 50 years to 1970. During that period the county had increased in popula- tion by 51.8% They also determined that the population projections were consistent with the desires of the majority of the people. Capabilities of Land and Water to Sustain Growth As mentioned in earlier sections of the plan, many of the outlying town - a PLATS REVIEWED UNDER SUBDIVISION REGULATIONS ships are losing population while the area around Elizabeth City is FOR PASQUOTANK COUNTY SINCE 1966 growing. If this trend continues, and from all indications it will, Year Number of Lots Number of Plats most of the projected population will be served by the water and sewer 1966 None Observed None Observed 2 1967 44 system as it expands into the transition area around the"city. Also, 1968 140 3 186 4 any new construction in the county that will be served by septic tanks 1969 1970 None Observed None Observed 5 1971 175 will come under the health regulations of the county. With subdivision 1972 40 3 96 7 1973 2 18 regulations in force requiring minimum lot sizes in subdivisions, many 1974 28 3 1975 of the problems pertaining to septic tanks that have occurred in the 727 29 Total coastal area will be eliminated. It appears at the present time that based on projected growth there should be no problems during the fore- Source: 1966 - May, 1974 Land Use Study dated August, 1974, Pre- pared by DNER seeable future. When additional information is made available to the June, 1974 - December, 1975 Survey of Pasquotank County county as requested by the Coastal Resources Commission in the April 8, Deeds 1976, Resolution, a more definitive statement on the subject can be Note: Information provided does not include subdivisions recorded with - made. Hopefully this information would be made available prior to the in the Elizabeth City Limits. required review by the county five years from date of adoption. Based on the Land Use Study prepared by DNER in 1974, there were appro- Seasonal Population ximately 123 structures built on the lots created in the subdivisions As mentioned in earlier sections, seasonal population information for developed during the period of 1966 to May, 1974. Based on a field the county was not available. survey conducted during the latter part of April, 1976, it was found that of the 28 lots developed during June, 1974, through December, Carrying Capacity Issue - Existing Platted Lots 1975, only four houses and two mobile homes had been constructed or In an effort to establish the extent of existing lots available for located on the lots. This is a total of approximately 129 developed development within the county, and also the extent of actual construe- lots out of a potential 727 lots. All of the potential lots for deve- Lion on the lots as of December, 1975, the following information has lopment will come under the health department regulations concerning been provided. septic tanks and also many of the lots have just come under the re- cently adopted Federal Flood Insurance Program. 95 Identification of Major Trends and Factors in Economy One of the major factors that can be expected to have an influence on the local as well as surrounding economy is the present effort to estab- lish an industrial park. Prior to this point in time, industrial deve- lopment had been talked about but never really got very far when it came to implementation. At the time of this writing the Elizabeth City City Council and Board of County Commissioners have formed an Industrial Park Commission which will purchase the first 40 acres of the 160 acre park in the near future. This is a giant step forward for the area and is presently enjoying.the .enthusiastic support of the citizens of the county. This support was clearly demonstrated by the fact that over 80% of the 1,092 adults answering a question pertaining to industrial development indicated a desire to have more industrial jobs to supple- ment the existing economic base. With the continued support of the citizens and the efforts of.local officials, industrial development can be expected to have a significant impact on the local economy during the planning period. Also, the State Highway Plan calls for the improve- ment of U. S. 17 north of Elizabeth City through Camden County and in- to Virginia to a four lane highway. This improvement will make the area more accessible and therefore more desirable for both industry and tourism. This activity will most likely not have a great deal of impact until the latter part.of the planning period. The effects of both the Industrial Park and improvements to U. S. 17 should be looked at very closely during the five-year review of the plan, or earlier if necessary. Fubira Land F dt Land Demand for Land Classification Of the 2,000 people projected to locate within the county during the next ten years, 488 are projected to locate within the county planning jurisdiction with the remaining locating inside the Elizabeth City planning jurisdiction. This small projection does not place a heavy burden .on the land. In fact, most of this population increase is ex- pected to locate within existing subdivisions. For example, it was found when reviewing the relationship between the number of subdivided lots and the number of lots actually developed that approximately 600 existing lots are available for future growth. These lots are in addi- tion to lots owned in existing old communities such as Morgans Corner, Weeksville and Nixonton. Communky Facilities Demand Demand on Community Facilities Schools As noted in an earlier section, all of the county's existing schools are considered to be adequate with the exception of Northeastern High School and Elizabeth City Junior High School. Both schools are presently above design capacity which will require construction of new classrooms during the ten-year period. Roads The primary road system appears to be adequate for the ten-year planning period. However, any improvements made are the responsibility of the North Carolina Department of Transportation. Water and Sewer The water system provided by Elizabeth City will be adequate during the ten-year planning period after completion of expan- sion of treatment facilities presently underway. The sewer system should also be adequate to meet the needs of current and projected population. Housing construction and other development in the county should be served adequately by septic tanks and well water provided by aquifers in the area. This is based on the program of enforcement of existing health regulations. Note: Based on projected population for 1983 which is 29,500 people. Cost of Services to Accommodate Projected Growth The cost for providing services for existing and projected population will depend upon the demands citizens of the county place on their county government. Most citizens are aware of the fact that like most things providing county services is costing more each year. However, the county's tax rate is rather low, which gives county government the flexibility to increase taxes if demand for services by citizens requires such action. Ability of Local Economy to Finance Service Expansion The economy of Pasquotank County should be able to meet the demand placed upon it by county government in absorbing the relatively small popula- tion increase during the next ten years. The industrial park for example, and the type of industry that may locate within it, is being looked at very carefully to assure that industries that may have an adverse impact on the area are not considered. This is presently being done by the Chamber of Commerce, and it also reflects several of the objectives mentioned in the policies and objectives section. As mentioned earlier the school system presently has a need to expand two facilities which is not based on future population impact. PLAN DESCRIPTION Land Classification System Allocation of Population Growth The projected population growth to be allocated to the Developed and Transition areas will take place within the planning jurisdiction of Elizabeth City. One problem that was brought to light during the process of allocating future growth to these catagories was the fact that there are already more areas that are developed or in transition than is permissible, based on the criteria in the guidelines. This is one problem that has been encountered in attempting to allocate future growth into an existing situation. As mentioned in earlier sections pertaining to the projected population, approximately 1,512 of the 2,000 people expected to locate in the county will be locating inside the Elizabeth City planning jurisdiction. It has been assumed that most of the 488 people expected to locate in the county planning juris- diction will locate in existing communities, specifically Pine Lake, Glen Cove, Weeksville, Nixonton and Morgans Corner. Also, some construc- tion in the rural class is expected to occur. Because of the very low population increase expected in the countyplanning area, there should be no trouble accommodating this growth. The small amount of growth, as indicated in earlier sections, meets the desires of citizens in the county. It should also assure the protection of the agricultural atomsphere which is very important to people in the county. The North Carolina Land Classification System contains five classes of land: Developed - Lands where existing population density is moderate to high and where there are a variety of land uses which have the necessary public services. Transition- Lands where local government plans to accommodate mod- erate to high density development during the following ten-year period and where necessary public services will be provided to accommodate that growth. Community - Lands where low density development is grouped in existing settlements or will occur in such settlements during the fol- lowing ten-year period and which will not require extensive public ser- vices now or in the future. Rural - Lands whose highest use is for agriculture, forestry, min- ing, water supply, etc., based on their natural resources potential. Also, lands for future needs not currently recognized. Conservation - Fragile, hazard and other lands necessary to main- tain a healthy natural environment and necessary to provide for the public health, safety or welfare. These five classes provide a framework to be used by local governments to identify the general use of all lands in each county. Such a system presents an opportunity for the local government to provide for its needs as well as to consider those of the whole state. Also, they can make a statement of policy on where and to what density they want Nleolm growth to occur, and where they want to conserve the county's natural resources by guiding growth. As a statement of local policy consistent with statewide needs and goals, the county land classification map will serve as a basic tool for coor- dinating numerous policies, standards, regulations, and other governmen- tal activities at the local, state and federal level. Such coordination may be described by five applications: 1. The Land Classification System encourages coordination and consis- tency between local land use policies and those of State Government. Lands are classified by the local governments. The Coastal Resources Commission then reviews those classifications to ensure conformance with minimum guidelines for the system. The coastal county maps taken together will be the principal policy guide for governmental decisions and activities which affect land uses in the coastal area. 2. The System provides a guide for public investment in -land. For example, state and local agencies can anticipate the need for early acquisition of lands and easements in the Transition class for schools, recreation, transportation, and other public facilities. 3. The System can also provide a useful framework for budgeting and planning for the construction of community facilities such as water and sewer systems, schools and roads. The resources ofmany state and federal agencies, as well as those of the local government which are used for such facilities,, can then be more efficiently allocated. 4. In addition, such a System will aid in better coordination of regulatory policies and decisions. Conservation and Rural Production lands will help to focus the attention of state and local agencies and interests concerned with the valuable natural resources of the state. On the other hand, lands in the Transition and Community classes will be of special concern to those agencies and interests who work for high quality development through local land use controls such as zoning and subdivision regulations. 5. Finally, the System can help to provide guidance for a more equitable distribution of the land tax burden. Private lands which are in the Rural and Conservation classes should have low taxes to reflect the policy that few, if any, public services will be provided to these lands. In contrast, lands in the Transition class should be taxed to pay for the large cost of new public services which will be required to support the density of growth anticipated. The local land classification map must be updated every five years. Each class is designed to be broad enough so that frequent changes in maps are not. necessary. In extreme cases, such as when a large key facility, causing major repercussions, is unexpectedly placed in a county, the Coastal Resources Commission can allow a county to revise its classification map before the five year period is over. In addition, the Land Classification System allows a variety of detail- ed land uses such as residential, commercial, industrial, recreational, etc. to occur within these classes. There is flexibility under exist- ing zoning enabling statutes to change these detailed land uses when- ever necessary. 99� Policies, rules and actions concerning Areas of Environmental Concern shall take precedence over policies, rules and actions concerning the. Land Classifications, in the event of any conflicts. Listed below are the technical definitions for the five land use classes. 1. Developed Purpose: The Developed class identifies developed lands which are presently provided with essential public services. Consequently, it is distinguished from areas where significant growth and/or new service requirements will occur. Continued development and redevelopment should be encouraged to provide for an orderly growth in the area. Description: Developed lands are areas with a minimum gross popula- tion density of 2,000 people per square mile. At a minimum, these lands contain existing public services including water and sewer systems, educational systems, and road systems, all of which are able to support the present population and its accompanying land uses including commer- cial, industrial, and insititional. 2. Transition Purpose: The Transition class identifies lands where moderate to high density growth is to be encouraged and where any such growth that is permitted by local regulation will be provided with the necessary public services. Description: The area to be designated as Transition must be no greater than that required to accommodate the estimated county population growth at a minimum gross density of 2,000 people per square mile. For example, if the population increase for the following ten year period is projected to be 10,000 people, and it is planned that 8,000 of them will be accommodated in the Transition area, then no more than four square miles of Transition area should be shown. In addition, the mini- mum services which will be required are the necessary water and sewer facilities, educational services and roads. Consideration must be given to the cost of public services in the Transition area. Each local government is encouraged to estimate the approximate cost of providing public services where they do not already exist. Land to be classified Transition should be considered in the following order: (1) First priority is for lands which presently have a gross popu- lation density of more than 2,000 people per square mile, but do not qualify as Developed because they lack the necessary minimum public services. These areas may not be expected to accommodate additional population, but they will require funds for services to avoid public health and safety problems. (2) Second priority is for lands that have all the necessary public services in place, but which lack the minimum gross population den- sity of 2,000 people per square mile needed to qualify the area as Developed. These areas therefore have not utilized the capacity of the existing services. (3) Additional lands necessary to accommodate the remainder of the estimated Transition growth for the ten year planning period. In choosing lands for the Transition class, such lands should not include: (1) Areas with severe physical limitations for development with /0 public Services. (2) Lands which meet the definition of the Conservation class. (3) Lands of special value such as the following unless no other • reasonable alternative exists: ( a ) Productive and unique agricultural lands (b ) Productive forest lands (c) Potentially valuable mineral deposits (d) Potential aquifers and key parts of water supply water- sheds (e) Scenic and tourist resources (f) Habitat for economically valuable wildlife species ( g ) Flood fringe lands (h) Open coast flood hazard areas, exclusive of ocean erosive areas (i) Estuarine flood hazard areas, exclusive of estuarine ero- sive areas 3. Community Purpose: The Community class identifies existing and new clusters of low density development not requiring major public services. Description: (1) The Community class includes existing clusters of one or more land uses such as a rural residential subdivision or a church, school, general store, industry, etc. (Cluster is defined as a number of structures grouped together in association or in physical proximity - Webster's Dictionary). (2) This class will provide for all new rural growth when the lot size is ten acres or less. Such clusters of growth may occur in new areas, or within existing community lands. In choosing lands for Community growth, such lands should not include: (a) Areas with severe physical limitations for development (b) Areas meeting the definition of the Conservation class (c) Lands of special value such as the following unless no other reasonable alternative exists: (1) Productive and unique agricultural lands ( 2 ) Productive forest lands ( 3 ) Potentially valuable mineral deposits (4) Potential aquifers and key parts of water supply watersheds (5) Scenic and tourist resources (6) Habitat for rare and endangered wildlife species and economically valuable wildlife species ( 7 ) Flood fringe lands (8) Open coast flood hazard areas, exclusive of ocean erosive areas (9) Estuarine flood hazard areas, exclusive of estuarine erosive areas (3) New development in the Community class areas will be subject to subdivision regulations under the Enabling Subdivision Act (G.S. 153A-330 et.seq.) (4) In every case, the lot size must be large enough to safely accorainodate on -site sewage disposal and where necessary water supply so that no public sewer services will be required now or in the 101 future. (5) Limited public services should be provided in the Community class such as public road access and electric power. (6) As a guide for calculating the amount of land necessary to (3) Though they are not highly fragile or hazardous, the natural resources they represent are too valuable to endanger by development. Such lands at a minimum should include: (1) Fragile accommodate new rural community growth, a gross population density (a) Wetlands of 640 people per square mile or one person per acre should be used. (b) Steep slopes and prominent high points For example, if 1,000 new people are expected to settle in low den- (c) Frontal dunes sity clusters during the following ten year period, then roughly (d) Beaches 1,000 acres of land should be allocated for new growth in Community (e ) Surface waters including class areas. Lakes and ponds 4. Rural Rivers and streams Purpose: The Rural class identifies lands for long-term manager_:ent Tidal waters below mean high water for productive resource utilization, and where limited public services will be provided. Development in such areas should be compatible wl th resource production. Description: The Rural class includes all lands not in the Develop- ed, Transition, Comp;unity and Conservation classes. 5. Conservation Purpose: The Conservation class -identifies land which should be maintained essentially in its natural state and where very limited or (f) Prime wildlife habitat (g) Unique natural areas and historic and archaeological sites (2) Hazard ( a ) Floodways (b) Ocean erosive areas ( c ) Inlet lands (d) Estuarine erosive areas (3) Other no public services are provided. (a) Publicly owned forest, park, and fish and game lands and Description: Lands to be placed in the Conservation class are the other non -intensive outdoor recreation lands least desirable for development because: (b) Privately owned sanctuaries, etc., which are dedicated to (1) They are too fragile to withstand development without losing preservation their natural value; and/or - (c) Publicly owrned water supply watershed areas (2) They have severe or hazardous limitations to development; and/or (d) Undeveloped key parts of existing water supply watersheds (e) Potential water impoundment sites 102 PASQUOTANK COUNTY c ° LAND CLASSIFICATION MAP cor MITY :ar. R LAND CLAS ICAT.' MA P = CONSERVATION DEVELOPED += �G. J Cof& NITY i TRANSITION ` f- FOLLOWING -ARE COUNTYLAND CLASSIFICATIONS P - CONSERVATION j=C64T GUAR BASE R - RURAL NOT\ CLASSIFIED C - COMVIUm r s � J. v. P i POTENTIAL AREAS OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONCERN CC,,. The Coastal Area Management Act provides that local land use plans "shall give special attention to the protection and appropriate development of Areas of Enviroiunental Concern." The 1974 Legislature found that "the coastal area, and in particular the estuaries, are among the most biologically productive regions of this state and of the nation" but in recent years the area "has been subjected to increasing pressures which are the result of the often conflicting needs of a society expanding in industrial development; in population, and in the recreational aspirations of its citizens." "Unless these pressures are controlled by coordinated management," the Act states, "the very features of the coast which make it economically, aesthetically, and ecologically rich will be destroyed." To prevent this destruction the Act charges the Coastal Resources Com- mission with the responsibility for identifying types of areas, and designating specific areas, water as well as land, in which uncontrolled or incompatible development might result in irreparable damage. It further instructs the Commission to determine what types of use or development are appropriate within such areas, and it calls on local governments to give special attention to these environmentally fragile and important areas in developing their land use plans. Thus, the Coastal Resources Commission and local government, with the assistance and guidance of the Coastal Resources Advisory Council, share a unique statutory assignment, for this is the first time -North , Carolina has undertaken such a massive and comprehensive determination of its critical land and water areas. Further, this is.an unprecedented opportunity, in that none of the other coastal states has given this authority and responsibility to local government and a locally oriented commission. The Commission has chosen to emphasize this intended local involvement by acting on a Coastal Resources Advisory Council recommendation. that provides local governments the opportunity to become -.a more effective participant in the AEC process. This reconmmndation gives the local governments the option of preparing maps delineating the boundaries, of spe^.ific AECs within their respective jurisdictions.; This delineation will serve to assist the Commission in the ultimate designation of AECs and will provide data for use in local land use planning. The Commission will use the delineations supplied by local' governments for the purpose of analyzing the territorial extent of the various proposed AEC categories. The identification and delineation by local governments will not serve as a designation of AECs for the purposes of permit letting. The desig- nation of AECs for purposes of the permit program shall be by a written description adopted by the Commission, and such designations will be equally applicable to all local governments in the coastal area. 105 Coastal Wetlands Potential Areas of Environmental Concern Coastal wetlands are defined as "any salt marsh or other marsh subject The County Growth Advisory Board and Pasquotank County Planning Board to regular or occasional flooding by tides, including wind tides (whether have reviewed the eligible areas for designation as areas of environ- or not the tide waters reach the marshland areas through natural or anti- mental concern. Based on this information the two boards recommended ficial watercourses), provided this shall not include hurricane or trop- that the following areas be considered for designation as IAEC's. This ical storm tides. Salt marshland or other marsh shall be those areas recommendation was approved by the Pasquotank County Board of Commission- u on which p grow some, but not necessarily all, of the following salt ers at their regular meeting held November 17, 1975. marsh and marsh plant species: Smooth or salt water Cordgrass (Spartina Proposed Interim Areas of Environmental Concern alterniflora); Black Needlerush (Juncus roemerianus); Glasswort (Sali- Coastal Wetlands Estuarine Waters cornia spp.); Salt Grass (Distichlis Spicata); Sea Lavender (Limonium Watersheds and Aquifers Estuarine Sound and River Erodible Areas i spp.); Bulrush (Scrpus s pp. ); Saw Grass (Cladium Jamaicense ); Cat -Tail Areas that were considered by all three boards and not recommended as (Typha spp. ); Salt -Meadow Grass (Spartina Patens); and Salt Reed Grass IAEC's include the following: (Spartina cynosuroides)." Included in this statutory definition of. Complex Natural Areas ...:.Areas that Sustain Remnant Species wetlands is "such contiguous land as the Secretary of NER reasonably 1Y Historic Places Coastal Floodplains deems necessary to affect by any such order in carrying gout the pur- poses of this Section." (G.S. 113-230 (a)) Since submission. of the November draft of the -plan, the Coastal Resources Commission has requested that any reference to Areas of Environmental For policy purposes, coastal wetlands may be considered in two categor- "Concern be clearly labeled Potential Areas of Environmental Concern. ies: (1) low tidal marsh; (2) other coastal marshlands which have dif- This has been done in the final plan but it is requested that the re- ferent significance and policy implications. commendations in the November draft as mentioned above be considered. Also, it is understood that the designation of Complex Natural Areas or Description. All other marshland which is not. low tidal marshland Remnant Species areas now requires a nomination procedure and approval and which contains the species of vegetation as listed in the first process prior to these areas being considered for designation as an paragraph. Area of Environmental Concern. Significance. This marshland type also contributes to the detritus supply necessary to the highly productive estuarine system essential to ' North Carolina's economically valuable commercial and sports fisheries. 106 Estuarine Waters The higher marsh types offer quality wildlife and waterfowl habitat Description. Estuarine waters are defined in G.S. 113-229 (n) (2) depending on the biological and physical conditions of the marsh. The as, "all the water of the Atlantic Ocean within the boundary of North. vegetative diversity in the higher marshes usually supports a greater Carolina and all the waters of the bays, sounds, rivers, and tributaries diversity of wildlife types than the limited habitat of the low tidal thereto seaward of the dividing line between coastal fishing waters, as marsh. This marshland type also serves as an important deterrent to set forth in an agreement adopted by the Wildlife Resources Commission shoreline erosion, especially in those marshes containing heavily root- and the Department of Conservation and Development filed with the Secre- ed species. The dense system of rhizomes and roots of Juncus roemer- tary of State entitled 'Boundary Lines, North Carolina Commercial Fish- ianus are highly resistant to erosion. In addition, the higher marshes ing - Inland Fishing Waters, revised March 1, 1965111 or as it may be are effective sediment traps. 'subsequently revised by the Legislature. Policy Objective. To give a high priority to the perservation and Significance. Estuaries are among the most productive natural en - management of the marsh so as to safeguard and perpetuate their biolo- vironments of North Carolina. They not only support valuable commer- gic al, economic and aesthetic values. cial and sports fisheries, but are also utilized for commercial naviga Appropriate Land Uses. Appropriate land uses shall be those con- tion, recreation, and aesthetic purposes. Species dependent upon es- sistent with the above policy objective. Highest priority shall be tuaries such as menhaden, shrimp, flounder, oysters and crabs make up allocated to the conservation of existing marshlands. Second priority over 90 percent of the total value of North Carolina's commercial catch. for lard uses allocation of this type shall be given to development These species must spend all or some part of their life cycle in the which requires water access and cannot function anywhere else, such as estuary-. The high level of commercial and sports fisheries and the ports, docks and marinas, provided that the actual location of such aesthetic appeal of coastal North Carolina is dependent upon the pro- facilities within the marsh consider coastal, physical and biological tection and sustained quality of our estuarine areas. systems and further provided that feasible alternatives regarding loca- Policy Objective. To preserve and manage estuarine waters so as to tion and design have been adequat-ely considered and need for such deve- safeguard and perpetuate their biological, economic and aesthetic values. lopment can be demonstrated. Such allocation may only be justified by Appropriate Uses. Appropriate uses shall be those consistent with the projected land use demands and by community development objectives, the above policy objective. Highest priority shall be allocated to the but in no case shall the allocation exceed the capacity of the marsh- conservation of estuarine waters. The development of navigational land system to sustain losses without harm to the estuarine ecosystem channels, the use of bulkheads to prevent erosion, and the building of unless the losses would be offset by a clear and substantial benefit to piers or wharfs where no other feasible alternative exists are examples the public. 107 of land uses appropriate within estuarine waters, provided that such land uses will not be detrimental to the biological and physical estua- rine functions and public trust rights. Projects which would directly or indirectly block or impair existing navigation channels, increase shoreline erosion, deposit spoils below mean high tide, cause adverse water circulation patterns, violate water quality standards, or cause degradation of shellfish waters are generally considered incompatible with the management of estuarine waters. Estuarine Sound and River Erodible Areas Description. Defined as the area above ordinary high water where excessive erosion has a high probability of occurring. Significance. The estuarine and river erodible areas are natural hazard areas especially vulnerable to erosion. Development within this area is subjected to the damaging process of erosion unless special development standards and preventive measures are employed. Policy Objective. To insure that development occurring within the 25-tear erodibility is compatable with the dynamic nature of the erodible lands, thus minimizing the likelihood of significant loss of property. Appropriate Land Uses. Appropriate land uses shall be those con- sistent with the above policy objective. Permanent or substantial commercial, instituticmal or industrial structures are not appropriate uses in estuarine and river erodible areas unless stabilization has been achieved along the effected reach. Recreational, rural and con- servation activities represent appropriate land uses in those erodible areas where shoreline protective construction has been completed. M Public Trust Areas Description. All waters of the Atlantic Ocean and the lands there- under from the mean high water mark to the seaward limit of State juris- diction. all natural bodies of water subject to measurable lunar tides and lands thereunder to the mean high water mark; all navigable natural bodies of water and lands thereunder to the mean high water mark or ordinary high water mark as the case may be, except privately owned lakes to which the public has no right of access; all waters in artificially created bodies off water in which the public has acquired rights by prescription, custom, usage, dedication or any other means. In determin- ing whether the public has acquired rights in artificially created bodies of water, the following factors shall be considered: (i) the use of the body of water by the public; (ii) the length of time the public has used the area; (iii) the value of public resources in the body of water; (iv) whether the public resources in the body of water are mobile to the extent that they can move into natural bodies of water; (v) whether the creation of the artificial body of water required permission from the State; and (vi) the value of the body of water to the public for navi- gation from one public area to another public area. Significance. The public has rights in these waters including navi- gation and recreation.. In addition, these waters support valuable commercial and sports fisheries, have aesthetic value, and are important potential resources for economic development. Policy Objective. To protect public rights for navigation and re- creation and to preserve and manage the public trust waters so as to safeguard and perpetuate their biological, economic and aesthetic value. Appropriate Uses. Appropriate uses shall be those consistent with the above policy objective. Any land use which interferes with the public right of navigation, or other public trust rights, which the public may be found to have in these waters, shall not be allowed. The development of navigational channels, drainage ditches, the use of bulk- heads to prevent erosion, and the building of piers or wharfs are exam- ples of land uses appropriate within public trust waters provided that such land uses will not be detrimental to the biological and physical functions and public trust rights. Projects which would directly block or impair existing navigation channels, increase shoreline erosion, deposit spoils below mean high tide, cause adverse water circulation patterns, violate water quality standards, or cause degradation of shellfish waters are generally considered -incompatible with the manage ment of public trust waters. For purposes of the description, the following definitions shall apply: 1. Man high water mark means the line on the shore established by the average of all high tides. It is established by survey based on avail- able tidal datum. In the absence of such datum, the mean high water mark shall be determined by physical markings or comparison of the area in question with an area having similar physical characteristics for which tidal datum is readily available. 2. Navigable means navigable -in -fact. 3. Navigable -in -fact means capable of being navigated in its natural condition by the ordinary modes of navigation -including modes of navi- gation used for recreational purposes. The natural condition of a boar 109 of water for purposes of determining navigability shall be the condition of the body of water at mean high water or ordinary high water as the case may be, and the condition of the body of water without man-made obstructions and without temporary natural obstructions. Temporary natural conditions such as water level fluctuation and temporary natural obstructions which do not permanently or totally prevent navigation do not make an otherwise navigable stream non -navigable. 4. Ordinary high water mark means the natural or clear line impressed on the land adjacent to the waterbody. It may be established by erosion or other easily recognized characteristics such as shelving, change in the character of the soil, destruction of terrestrial vegetation or its inability to grow, the presence of litter and debris, or other appropriate means which consider the characteristics of the surrounding area. The ordinary high water mark does not extend beyond the well defined banks of a river where such banks exist. Complex Natural Areas Description. Complex natural areas are defined as lands that sup- port native plant and animal communities and provide habitat conditions or characteristics that have remained essentially unchanged by human activity. Such areas are surrounded by landscapes that have been modi- fied but that do not drastically alter the conditions within the natural areas or their scientific or educational value. Such areas will be deter- mined by the Commission, after consideration of written reports or tes- timony of competent experts, to be rare within a county or to be of particular scientific or educational value. Significance. Complex natural areas provide the few remaining ex- amples of conditions that existed within the coastal area prior to settlement by Western man. Often these natural areas provide habitat conditions suitable for rare or endangered species or they support plant and animal communities representative of presettlement conditions. These areas help provide a historical perspective to changing natural condi- tions in the coastal area and together are important and irreplaceable scientific and educational resources. Policy Objective. To preserve the natural conditions of the site so as to safeguard its existence as an example of naturally occurring, relatively undisturbed plant and animal communities of major scientific or educational value. Appropriate Land Uses. Appropriate land uses shall be those consis- tent with the above policy objective. Lands within the AEC shall not be planned for uses or kinds of development that will unnecessarily jeopardize the natural or primitive character of the natural area directly or indirectly through increased accessibility. Additionally, lands adjacent to the complex natural area should not be planned for additional development that would unnecessarily endanger the recognized value of the AEC. The variability between kinds of complex natural areas and between land uses adjacent to those natural areas means that the range of permissible uses and intensity of use must be carefully tailored to the individual area. 110 Areas that Sustain Remnant Speciet Description. Areas that sustain remnant species are those places that support native plants or animals, rare or endangered, within the coastal area. Such places provide habitat conditions necessary for the survival of existing populations or communities of rare or endangered species within the county. Significance. The continued survival of certain native plants and animals in the coastal area that are now rare or endangered cannot be assured unless the relatively few well defined areas providing necessary habitat conditions are protected from development or land uses that might alter these conditions. These habitats and the species they support provide a valuable educational and scientific resource. Policy Objective. To preserve habitat conditions necessary to the continued survival of rare or endangered native plants and animals and minimize development or land uses that might jeopardize known areas that support remnant species. Appropriate Land Uses. Appropriate land uses shall be those con- sistent with the above policy objective. Lands within the AEC shall not be planned for uses or kinds of development that will unnecessarily jeopardize the habitat conditions responsible for the continued survival of the respective plants and animals. Watersheds and Aquifers Description. Areas of well drained sands that extend downward from the surface to include an extensive area of fresh water that is an im- portant source for a public water supply identified by the North Carolina Department of Human Resources, Division of Health Services, or that are classified for water supply use pursuant to G.S. 143-214.1. The infor- mation necessary to identify these areas will be supplied by the Division Significance. Naturally occurring aquifers on the outer banks and barrier islands generally occur in well drained sands at relatively shallow depth. Recharge to these aquifers is through precipitation and, occasionally, indirectly from adjoining freshwater marshlands. Very little filtration of chemical contaminants or of viruses is afford- ed by the sand materials, and the potential exists for extensive pollu- tion of these supplies rendering them unsafe as sources of public water supply. Additionally, a rate of water withdrawal that greatly exceeds water recharge from the surface can result in -.saltwater intrusion ren- dering all or part of the aquifer unsuitable as a water supply source. The Division of Health Services has identified the Elizabeth City well field area as a fragile watershed. Policy Objective. To eliminate as nearly as possible the potential for contamination of special aquifer areas that may result in a public health hazard or significantly limit the value of the aquifer as a water supply source. Appropriate Land Uses. Appropriate land uses shall be those consis- tent with the above policy objective. Special aquifer areas shall be planned for those kinds of development that will not rely upon subsur- face waste disposal systems, result in injection of wastes into the ground, significantly increase the risk of accidental discharge onto the surface of liquid or other easily soluble contaminants, or increase the withdrawal of water from the aquifer to a rate that may cause saltwater intrusion. Inappropriate uses would include chemical or fuel processing or storage facilities or residential development employing septic tank sewage disposal systems. These AECs should be planned for low intensity of use where feasible,. and new intensive development that must occur should be provided with public waste water disposal systems. of Health Services in cooperation with the State Geologist. 111 The following locations for fragile areas have been found in Pasquotank County based an published reports and maps provided by the N. C. Depart- ment of Natural and Economic Resources. Coastal Wetlands - Small tributary approximately one mile south of New Begun Creek on Pasquotank River. North Side of Little Flatty Creek and small tributary south of Little Flatty Creek and west of Glen Cove Development. Tributary an north side of Big Flatty Creek and south of State Road 1109. Tributary on west side of Big Flatty Creek and approximately one half mile east of State Road 1118. Small area an west side of Symonds Creek and small tributary on east side approximately three quarters of a mile south of State Road 1100. Estuarine Waters - All waters of the Pasquotank River Basin down- stream of the Highway 158 Bridge between Elizabeth City and Camden County. The Albemarle Sound and all waters of the Little River south of the dividing line between coastal fishin.a, waters and inland fishing waters. Public Trust Areas - All navigable waterways within the jurisdiction of Pasquotank County that have public access. Complex Nat,.:ral Areas - Area •ilon7 Pa3auotank/°erquimans County line, upper area of county and area north of State Road 1303. Area along the upper reach of Pasquotank River from the northern point of the county down to the Extraterritorial Boundary Line of Elizabeth City. Areas that are presently developed just north of the Extraterritorial Boundary Line are excluded. Remnant Species Areas - Area along Pas quot ank/Perquimans County line, upper area of county and the area north of State Road 1303. Area along the upper reach of Pasquotank River from the northern point of the county down to the Extraterritorial Boundary line of Elizabeth City. Areas that are presently developed just north of the Extraterritorial Boundary Line are excluded. Aquifers and Watersheds - The City of Elizabeth City is supplied with raw water from a shallow well field in the southeastern section of the Dismal Swamp at the end of SR 1309 approximately one-half mile west of the corporate limits of Elizabeth City. The well field begins at SR 1306 and extends west into the Dismal Swamp. The area to be designated is bounded on the south by the Southern Railway until it intersects SR 1144, to the east by SR 1306, and 1333, and to the north and west by the Dismal Swamp. Estuarine and River Erodible Areas - Note Areas that presently have stabilization such as bulkheading would not be included. Based on a Soil Conservation Study conducted over a 31-year period, the following 25-year recession lines have been established: Along Pasquotank River from Elizabeth City Extraterritorial Limit Line to the north side of New Begun Creek: 63 foot recession line. Along Pasquotark River from south side of New Begun Creek to north side of Little Flatty Creek: 63 foot recession line. Along Pasquotank River and Albemarle Sound from south side of Little Flatty Creek to east side of tributary in Big Flatty Creek: 125 foot. recession line. 112 SUMMARY Data Assembly, Analysis, Major Conclusions and Application to Plan Assembly The first two months of the planning process were spent assembling data from local, state and federal sources. Although the bulk of information was gathered at the beginning of the planning process, several reports have been published during the year which were found to be very"helpful. For example, the North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission report entitled Wildlife and Land Use Planning dated April, 1975, was used in providing the Growth Advisory Board with information on natural habitat areas and remnant species areas. Also very helpful in identification of habitat areas was the publication The Present and Future Status of East- ern North Carolina Wetlands by the Water Resources Research Institute of the University of North Carolina. Analysis The analysis of issues and concerns of citizens as identified by the planning questionnaire distributed by the Advisory Board -was made by the Board. The Policies and Objectives to resolve concerns and problems were recommended by the Advisory Board to the Planning Board. Potential Areas of Environmental Concern were analyzed by the Advisory Board, 1. Planning Board and County Commissioners. The Land Classification designations were analyzed by the Planning Board and County Commissioners. Major Conclusions The following conclusions were arrived at based on data analysis: Population - Population has been increasing at a relatively steady rate for -the past seventy years. Population increase has been slower than the state as a whole. Townships adjacent to the Elizabeth City area have had the largest increase in population. Economy - Job opportunities have shifted from farm -oriented work to in- dustries other than agriculture or manufacturing. Farmers' income in the county is higher than farmers in other parts of the state. There has been a large increase in retail sales between 1962 and 1972. A very large number of residents are commuting out of the county for jobs. Existing Land Use - The county has remained a predominantly rural and agricultural -oriented area. Land Use Issues - People of the county would like to see more economic growth with as little adverse affect on the environment as possible. People would like to see more recreational opportunities for citizens throughout the county. People feel that agricultural land is very important and should be protected from uncontrolled growth. People feel that natural resources should be protected. Design Capacity of Water and Sewer Systems - The expanded capacity of the water treatment plant presently under construction will be adequate to meet the needs of the area during the planning period. The sewer system should be able to meet the needs of the area during the ten- year planning period. 113 Design Capacity of Schools - Two schools are presently over capacity and may require expenditures based on current needs. Population Projections - The 5, 10, 25, 50 year projections indicated a small increase in population. Projections were found to be compatible with desires of people. Capability of Land and Water to Sustain Growth - Much of the projected population growth for the county will take place in or adjacent to Eliz- abeth City. The expanded water and sewer facilities should be able to accommodate this growth. Much of the projected population increase could be accommodated by existing subdivisions. Potential Areas of Environmental Concern - The County Growth Advisory Board felt that there is a great deal of duplication in the CRC permit system. They therefore did not recommend inclusion of areas they felt were presently protected vrith existing permit systems. 114 COUNTY -CITY PLAN RELATIONSHIP Pasquotank County and Elizabeth City, although submitting separate Land Use Plans, have drafted plans that are in accord. Cooperation or agree- ment by City and County governmental functions (governing boards, plan- ning boards, and advisory boards) has been initiated on certain issues of mutual concern. This cooperation consists of overlapping goals, congruent Land Classification Plans and suggestions for orderly develop- ment in major growth areas within the county adjacent to the City's planning jurisdiction. Cooperation has been initiated over the following issues: 1. Conservation of the Knobbs Creek drainage basin, particularly the wooded swamp area and waterways that extend from within the City to several miles north into the County. 2. Protection as an Area of Environmental Concern for Elizabeth City's water supply well field area. 3. Concern for orderly development along Highway 17 corridor north and south of the City. Recommended is the need to study land uses and growth management within these areas. In addition, the area adjacent to the Coast Guard Air Station and closest to the City should be studied in a similar manner. 4. Concern for increased recreational needs by both City and County re- sidents. Recommendations include the establishment of a closer rela- tionship between the City Recreation Department and the County. 5. Concern for historic preservation. Recommendations include evalua- tion of all historic sites for possible listing on the National Register and possible development of an Historic District or Historic Properties Commission. 6. Economic development and environmental protection. Recommendations include balanced economic growth and environmental protection. In ad- dition, stronger governmental role in economic development is suggested. 7. Protection as an Area of Environmental Concern for the estuarine river system (Pasquotank River) that extends into the City Planning Area. Elizabeth City and Pasquotank County have placed the wooded swamps ad- jacent to the Pasquotank River within the Conservation land use classi- fication. 8. Cooperation between the City and Pasquotank County also includes Community Development Program preparations by both that address blighted conditions and will utilize the renewal staff of the City. 9. In addition, Camden County has expressed a need for historic pre- servation and development of a tourist industry, both of which are in accord with the City's and Pasquotank County's land use goals. ol',F.rod�s P 4 On✓e�%i c�vr� c 115 APPENDICES Area Management Planning CITIZEN PARTICIPATION PROCESS March 1975 (1) County Growth Advisory Board held first COASTAL AREA MANAGEMENT PLANNING meeting. Sub -committee was chosen to prepare planning questionnaire November 1974 (1) State and local level data collection (2) Superintendent of schools indicated an interest in having high school students (2) Citizen group contact list completed to involved in the planning process be used for citizen participation pro- (3) Workshop was held to review CAMA guide - gram lines. Representatives from Pasquotank (3) Analysis of existing planning reports and Camden County Commissioners, Pasquo- tank Planning Board, Elizabeth City Plan- December 1974 (1) Data collection ning Board, Pasquotank County Growth Advisory Board Chairman were present (2) Initial contact with existing local March 7 (4) Presentation of CAMA to Environmental organizations requesting their input Class at Elizabeth City State. University and participation in planning effort (3) Working with city planning department March 11 (5) Presentation to board of Realtors in an effort to establish informal joint April 1975 (1) Advisory Board Planning Questionnaire city and county planning board meetings sub -committee met to prepare questionnaire January 1975 (1) County Growth Advisory Board concept for (2) Advisory Board met to review and approve part of Citizen Participation Program planning questionnaire is chosen by County Commissioners (2) Criteria for selection questionnaire is (3) Sub -committee appointed to organize methods for speakers to meet with each formulated and distributed by Commis- organization in the county sioners to help in selecting interested citizens for the advisory board (4) Presentation on CAMA to Elizabeth City (3) Elizabeth City Planning Board indicated Lions Club interest in coordinating with County May 1975 (1) Advisory Board distributes 3250 question - Planning Board naires throughout the county; approxi- (4) Elizabeth City Urban Advisory Board in- mately 1,200 returned dicated interest in coordinating with County Growth Advisory Board (2) Advisory Board distributes 109 question - naires to high school seniors at North - February 1975 (1) County Commissioners appoint 18 citizens eastern High School which represented over 1/3 of the senior class to County Growth Advisory Board (2) Three citizens serving on Elizabeth City (3) Presentation Providence Newland Ruritan Club Urban Advisory Board appointed to serve on County Growth Advisory Board (4) Meeting of speakers coordination sub-com- • (3) David Stick and Erie Haste of the Coastal mittee Resources Commission met with City Plan- (5) Presentation Womans Club ning Board, County Planning Board and County Commissioners to discuss Coastal (6) Presentation Weeksville Lions Club 116 (7) Presentation Elizabeth City-Riwanis Club (3) June 1975 (1) Planning questionnaires returned from citizens have been tabulated September 1975 (1) June 2 (2) Presentation Elizabeth City Rotary Club 3 (3) Presentation Salem Extension Homemakers Club (2) 9 (4) Presentation Elizabeth City Legal Sec- retaries Association October 1975 (1) (5) Presentation Elizabeth City Real Estate Board 11 (6) Presentation Rosewood Homemakers Club (2) 17 (7) Presentation Weeksville Extension Home- makers Clu 25 (8) Presentation Biology Seminar COA (3) 25 (9) Presentation Newland Extension Homemakers Club July 1975 (1) Advisory Board reviewed results of plan- November 1975 (1) ning questionnaire (2) advisory- Board establishes three sub- committees: Communities, Fnvironment and (2) Areas of Environmental Concern to work .on of issues and establishment .identification of goals and objectives for the county. (3) Sub -committee requested that one (1) member of the planning board work with each sub -committee (4) 1 (3) Presentation Oxford heights Extension Homemakers (5) 7 (4) Presentation :Mount Hermon Extension Homemakers 8 (5) Presentation David Stick discussed CANNA and AEC's (r') August 1975 (1) Community Stil)-Committee established; rec- ommended goals pertaining to land use development and economic development December/January (1) (2) Meeting with farmers owning land in Extraterritorial area of Elizabeth City February Workshop on Areas of Environmental Con- cern held. 500 invited by letter; approximately 75 present County Growth Advisory Board adopted goals and objectives for county and made recommendations to the planning board Extension Homemakers Club had booth at County fair to distribute information of C AMA Pasquotank County Planning Board reviewed goals and objectives recommended by Ad- visory Board and approved them as sub- mitted. Planning board recommended goals and objectives to County Commissioners after two special meetings to review Joint county/city planning board meeting was held to discuss mutual area of interest, Land classification map and areas of en- vironmental concern. County commissioners reviewed recommended goals and objectives submitted by County Planning Board and Growth Advisory Board. Growth Advisory Board began identification of areas of environmental concern Special meeting of Advisory Board to formulate recommendations on AEC's County Planning Board reviewed recommended AEC proposal by Growth Advisory Board County Commissioners reviewed major elements of land use plan, AEC's goals and objec- tives and land classification map. Approve AEC recommendations and land classification map County Commissioners revise and finalize goals and objectives and approve at a special meeting held November 21. Draft Plan review process by Coastal Resources Commission 117 I Personal Characteristics 1. In which township do you live (Circle One) 1. Newland 10.1'12. Providence 8.5% 3. Mount Hermon 10. 37,4. Elizabeth City 62 1,183 5. Nixonton 5. M. Salem 3. 7% 2. Educational Attainment (Circle One) 1. Grammar School 3. High School 1,143 1, 8.7% 3. 51.0% 2. Junior High 4. College 2. 10.8% 4. 29.4% 3. Occupation 1,172 4. Which age group are you in (Circle One) 3.2% 34.6% 36.9% 16.6% 6.3% 2.2% 1. 18-24 2. 25-34 3. 35-44 4. 45-54 5. 55-64 6. 65 & over 1,196 5. Sex (Check) Male 43.5% Female 56.5% 1,.192 6. Race (Circle One) A. Caucasian B. Black C. Other 1.1% 62.8% 35.7% 1,221 71 Give total number of years you have lived in county , 1, 191 8. Family Size 1,176 9. Which of the following applies to you (Circle) -1. Own Home 62.6% 2. Rent Home 33.2% 1,198 10. Marital Status (Circle) 1. Single '. "tarried 3. Widow or Widower 4. Divorced 6.3% 84.5% 4.8% 4.2% 1,097 11. Family income 1. over 8,000 2. 4,501-7,999 3. 4,600 or under 59.8% 16.9% 22.6% 12. Are you presentiv (Circle One) 1. Employed ? Unemployed 3, Retired 1,181 4 Full-time Homemaker 5 . Full-time Student 6. Other 1. 63.1% 2. 9.1% 3. 3.37. 4. 18.0% 5. 2.610 6. 3.6% 933 13. Place of employment (Circle) 78.2% 11.5% 3.9% 1. Pasquotank County 2. Tidewater Virginia 3. Adjacent counties 4. Other 5.9% (Specify) 14. flow do you obtain most of your information :about. activities in the County? 1,186 (Circle) 1. Through newspaper 2, "Through radio 3. Through TV 4. By word of mouth 5� By others (please specify ) 1. 70.6% 2. 8.9% 3. 8.4% 4. 10.27 5. 1.4% 15. If you have teenage children living with you do you think they will remain 714 in Pasquotank County. after completing their education Yes41.9% No 57.37. ltifi Y 16. Which one of the following statements best describes how you would feel 1,166 about moving away from this community, if presented with that opportunity? (Circle number) 15.4% 1. I would never consider leaving here 57.5% I would move to another community if I had to but would be reluctant to leave here. 13.4oi�o 3. It makes no difference to me whether I live here or in another community. 5.1% 4. I would probably be more satisfied living in another community, 8.0% 5� I would really like to leave this community if I had the oppor- tunity. 17. How much influence do you feel that you have upon the decisions made in 1, 158 your community? (Circle Number) 19.1% 1. I have no influence on the decisions that are made 11.2co 2. This community is run by a small group of people and I have little influence 46.5 3. I have a vote like everyone else, but other than this I have little influence 4. I think that I have just as much influence as anyone 20. 0°'o else in this community 2.6% 5. I think that I have more influence than the average person on decisions made in this community II Community Assessment 1. What do you like most about Pasquotank County? 2. What do you like least about Pasquotank County ? 3. What do you think is the most serious problem in Pasquotank County? a. What do you recommend be done to resolve the problem indicated above? 4. How do you rate Pasquotank County as a place to live? 5. How do you feel the quality of life in Pasquotank County will change in the next few years? 6. How does living in Pasquotank County compare with it a few years ago? 2 118 3 III Possible Goals 1. What is your attitude toward the following statements: Agree Disagree Strongly Agree Neutral Disag. Strongly 0) Economic development is -nre 1,063 important than environm .tal 11.3 24.0 24.3 25.9 13.8 protection. 1,078 (2) The county's fu develop- 44.3 48.0 4.8 1.2 0.9 ment must be planned. (3) Our natural resources and 1,111 wildlife should be protected. 47.3 46.0 5.0 0.8 0.3 1,073 (4) There should be more control on land development. 23.3 41.7 21.8 9.1 3.4 (5) Our historic assets should be 1,084 preserved. 35.1 48.3 12.1 2.5 1.2 (6) The appearance of our community 1,101 needs to be improved. 40.8 46.0 9.8 2.0 0.6 1.092 (7) More industry is needed to supplement existing agricul- 42.1 38.0 12.8 4.4 1.9 tural base. (8) The area needs more agricul- 1,0 93 tural relate] industries. 28.6 43.5 19.5 5.9 1.7 (9) The area needs more technical 1,077 industries. 32.7 42.8 17.5 4.4 1.9 1,06c (10) The area's agricultural lands are very important and must be protected or maintained from 28.7 42.7 17.4 6.5 3.9 uncontrolled or unrestrained residential, commercial or industrial development (11) The area needs more recrea- tional facilities and programs, 54.3 30.9 8.4 4.1 1.6 2. In your opinion should the Tourist industry be developed in Pasquotank County (Check one) Yes 74. 3% No 24.9" 3. In your opinion which of the following should the county adopt as its goal 1,08S for County popula t ion growth during; the ne::t 10 yc rrs (Circle one) 1.• Remain the same size. 19.5% 2. Small increase 41 . 5% ;, Substantial increase 33.07, 4, Reduce Population 5.1'/4 4. Which of the following suggestions for locating structures or mobile homes 949 on waterfront property do you agree with if any: (See Illustration on page 6 ) 61.1% 1• Require that all construction or location of mobile homes on waterfront property take place 100 feet inland from waters edge. 12.5% 2• Require that all construction or location of mobile home on waterfront property take place 50 feet inland from waters edge. 14.8% 3• No requirements pertaining to setback from waters edge. 10.7% 4o Any suggestions you may have pertaining to this question 929 5. Which of the following suggestions for retention of existing trees along waterfront property do you agree with if any: (See illustration on Page 6) 26.0% 1. Require that all healthy trees 100 feet inland from waters edge be retained. 14.7% 2, Require that all healthy trees 50 feet inland from waters edge be retained. 21.5% 3• Require that (circle one) 75 % or 50 % of all healthy trees 100 feet inland from waters edge be retained. 12.4% 4. Require that (circle one) 75 % or 50 % of all healthy trees 50 feet inland from waters edge be retained. 17.4% 5. No requirements for retention of any existing trees along waterfront property. 7.0% 6. Suggestions you may have pertaining to this question 1,057 6. If in your opinion you feel the county would benefit from industry locating here, what type would you like to see. (specify) 1,058 7� Where should industrial sites be located in Pasquotank County? (Circle) 23.0% 1 Located in Elizabeth City and fringe area 28.0% 2 Scattered throughout the county 30.9% 3 Proposed Industrial Park 13.6% 4 Existing communities (Weeksville, Nixonton, Morgans Corner, etc.) 3 7% ; Other suggestions (specify) 8. Where should residential development be located in Pasquotank County? (circle) 30.5% 1 . Located in Elizabeth City and fringe area 49.1% 2 . Scattered throughout the county 16.4% 3,, Existing Communities (Weeksville, Nixonton, Morgans Corner, etc.) 3.0�� 4 Other suggestions (specify) _ 5 1,033 9. Where should commercial development be located in Pasquotank County? (circle) 45.1% 1 . Located in Elizabeth City and fringe area 36.1% 2 . Scattered throughout the county 14.0% 3 . Existing Communities (Weeksville, Nixonton, Morgans Corner, etc.) 3.9% 4 . Other suggestions (specify) 10. In general are there any other comments or concerns you have about future development in your community which was not covered in this questionnaire. (Please specify) If you have any questions concerning this questionnaire or if we can assist you in any way please call Region R Planning Office at 338-3991. ILLUSTRATION for questions 4 and 5 on page 5 water 1 2 3 water's edge -� ,o Ln 1 structure Water 1 2 3 4 5 Water's edge 40 Ln l Trees � ooe i CD 1 1 � 1 j I Structure I 6 I Personal Characteristics 1. In which township do you live (Circle One) 101 1. Newland 2. Providence 3. Mount Hermon 4. Elizabeth City 5. Nixonton 6. Salem 1. 5.976 2. 4.0% 3. 5. 0% 4. 73.3% 5. 10.9%0 6. 1.0% 97 2• Educational Attainment (Circle One) 1. Grammar School 3. High School 97 2. Junior High 4. College 2 3. Occupational Aspiration 99 4. Which age group are you in (Circle One) 1. 16-18 2. 19-24 90. 0% 9. 1010 101 5. Sex (Check) Male 58" 4°1u Female 41. 6�jo 100 6. Race (Circle One) A. Caucasian B. Black C. Other .0 0 57. 0% 42. 0% 109 7. Give total number of years you have lived in county 2-5 yrs - 7.30/'o; 6-10 - 7.376; 11-15 - 6.4%; 16-20 - 67.0% 98 8. Fami y Size 93 9. Do you plan to remain in Pasquotank County after completing your education? Yes 3Q R% No 60_ 2 ,Thy • 100 10. Marital Status (Circle) 1. Single 2. Married 3. Widow or Widower 4. Divorced 98. 0% 2. 0% 87 11. Family income 1. over 8,000 2. 4,501-7,999 3. 4,600 or under 64. 4% 16. 1% 18. 4% 99 12. Are you presently (Circle One) 1. Employed 2. Unemployed 3,, Retired 4, Full-time Homemaker 5 . Full-time Student 6. Other 1. 32. 3% 2. 21. 2°jo 5. 45,5176 6. 1. 0% . 54 13,. Place of employment (Circle) 1. Pasquotank County 2. Tidewater Virginia 3. Adjacent counties 4. Othcr _ (Specify) 1. 98. 117o 3. 1. 9% 14. How do you obtain most of your information about activities in the County? 96 (Circle) 1. Through newspaper 2- Through radio 3. Through TV 4. By word of mouth 5. By others (please specify ) 1. 56. 3% 2. 19. 8 %o 3. 9. 41r/o 4. 14. 6% G 1.6. Which one of the following statements best describes how you would feel 9� about moving away from this community, if presented with that opportunity? (Circle number) 5.20/0 1. I would never consider leaving here 40.2% 2. 1 would move to another.community if I had to but would be reluctant to leave here. 21.6% 3. It makes no difference to me whether I.live here or in ' another community. 93 12.4% 4. I would probably be more satisfied living in another community. 20.60/6 5. 1 would really like to leave this community if I had the oppor- tunity. 94 97 17. How much influence do you feel that you have upon the decisions made in your community? (Circle Number) 39.2% 1. I have no influence on the decisions that are made 91 17.5% 2. This community is run by a small group of people and I have little influence 29.9% 3• 1 have a vote like everyone else, but other than this 93 I have little influence 4. I -think that I have just as much influence as anyone W 10.3% else in this community 3.176 S. I think that I have more influence than the average person on decisions made in this community 93 Ii Community Assessment 92 1. What do you like most about Pasquotank County? 92 2. What do you like least about Pasquotank County ? 89 3. What do you think is the most serious problem in Pasquotank County? - 9.1 a. What do you recommend be done to --resolve the problem indicated above? 87 4. How do you rate Pasquotank County as a place to live? 5. Now do you feel the quality of life in Pasquotank County will change in the 87 next few years? 89 6. How does living in Pasquotank County compare with it a few years ago? 3 III Possible: Coals 1. What is your attitude toward the following statements: (�) Economic development is more important than environmental protection. (2) The county's future develop- ment must be planned. (3) Our natural resources and wildlife should be protected. (4) There should be more control on land development. (5) Our historic assets should be preserved. (6) The appearance of our community needs to be improved. (7) More industry is needed to supplement existing agricul- tural base. (8) The area needs more agricul- tural related industries. (9) The area needs more technical industries. (10) The area's agricultural lands are very important and must be protected or maintained from uncontrolled or unrestrained residential, commercial or industrial development. (11) The area needs more recrea- tional facilities and programs. Agree Strongly Agree Neutral 1. Disag. Disagree Strongly 8.6019 17. 25, 23.70/6 32.3016 18.3% 51. 1016 41. 50y 6. 4 6 1. 1010 62.6016 30.80y, 5.5010 1.10/0 30.10/6 36.6 2.1.5016 8.60/6 3.20/6 39.1016 43.5 14.1016 3.3 46.2% 40.9 8.6% 3.2 1.1010 29.30/ 35.90% 26.1016 6.5016 2.2%_ 25. 07c 30.40% 33. 7% 8. 7% 2. 20%; 36.07c 27.001 27.0% 7.91,0 2.2% 39.60% 35. 21, 17.6016 5.5016 2.2016 78.ZI16.104 5.7% 2. In your opinion should the Tourist industry be developed in Pasquotank County (Check one) Yes 69%Q No _% 3. In your opinion which of the following should the county adopt as its goal for County population growth during the next 10 years (Circle one) 37. 101a 1. Remain the same size. 24.7% 2. Small increase 36..07,3, Substantial increase 2. 2% 4 • Reduce Population 4 �L 1 74 4. ulhi rh of the following suggestions for loca t inb structures cir 1n0bi l c• on waterfront property do you agree with if any: (See Illustration on Page 6 ) 54.176 1• Require that all construction or location of mobile homes on waterfront property take place 100 feet inland from waters edge. 2. Require that all construction or location of nobile home on waterfront 14.9% property take place 50 feet inland from waters edge. 24.356 3• No requirements pertaining to setback from waters edge. 6.8% 4. Any suggestions you may have pertaining to this question 68 5• 1:'hih of the following suggestions for retention of existing trees along waterfront property do you agree with if any: (See -illustration on Page 6) 32.4% 1• :Require. that all healthy trees 100 feet inland from waters edge be retained. 13.2°Jo 2• Require that all healthy trees 50 feet inland from waters edge be retained. 3. Require that (circle one) 75 2 or 50 7. of all healthy trees 22.1010 100 feet inland from waters edge be retained. 11.8% 4. Require that (circle one) 75 % or 50 % of all healthy trees 50 feet inland from waters edge be retained. 5. No requirements for retention of any.existing trees along 14.7% waterfront property. 5.9°16 6• Suggestions you may have pertaining to this question 6. If in your opinion you feel the county would benefit from industry locating here, what type would you like to see. (specify) 75 7• Where should industrial sites be located in Pasquotank County? (Circle) 22.7 of • Located in Elizabeth City and fringe area 7 34.6_ . Scattered throughout the county 26.70163 Proposed Industrial Park 16.0704 . Existing communities (Weeksville, Nixonton, Morgans Corner, etc.) 5 . Other suggestions (specify) 73 8. Where should residential development be located in Pasquotank County? (circle) 31.5% . Located in Elizabeth City and fringe area 46.6%2. Scattered throughout the county 20.5%,3, Existing Communities (Weeksville, Nixonton, Morgans Corner, etc.) 1.4016 4. Other suggestions (specify) 3 122 9. V.1oc:re :;l,uuld commercial develupn,ent be located in Pa!,cquotacik County? 76 (circle) 44.77o 1 . Located in Elizabeth City and fringe area 39,5% • Scattered throughout the county 14.57o 3 • Existing Communities (t.eeksville, hixonton, Morgans Corner, etc.) 1.3% 4 • Other suggestions (specify) 10. In general are there any other comments or concerns you have about future development in your community which was not covered in this questionnaire. (Please specify) If you have any questions concerning this questionnaire or if we car, assist you in any way please call Region R Planning Office at 338-3991. ILLUSTRATION for questions 4 and 5 on page 5 water � 1 2 3 wa t er's edge1 c�� �s��s, .� �„�__ �r.,aL'��•�-'� .,�-._�.:�,�1..� ,' 0 c U structure II . E'a t er Water's edge Trees u1 1 2 3 4 t IStructure 0 n JOINT CITY/COUNI'lY PUBLIC HEARING May 11, 1976 There was a joint city/county public hearing held May 11, 1976 at the Agricultural Extension Building. Mickey Thompson, Chairman of the. County Commissioners presided over the • meeting. Mr. Thompson opened the meeting explaining that the purpose was for the citizens of Elizabeth City and Pasquotank County to review dnd make final comments on the proposed final Land Use Plan. Mr. Tommy Combs, City Manager spoke for the City stating one of the purposes of the public hearing was to make sure that the City's extraterritorial zoning jurisdiction which extends 1 to 12 miles outside the City limits was in agree- ment with the County's Land Use Plan and that the citizens in this area, where the City and County Plans meet would not have to suddenly change from one land classification to another. Howard Capps then spoke for the County. Mr. Capps explained the County's Land Use Plan in three sections: (1) Policies and objectives (2) Potential Areas of Environmental Concern (3) Proposed Land Classification Map Mr. Capps went over the seven policy statements and objectives that had been constructed from the County Advisory Board, Planning Board, County Commissioners, citizen forums and citizen questionaires that were distributed for public input. Mr. Capps also spoke on the Interim Areas of Lnvironmental Concern which are to be designated by the Coastal Resources Commission when petitioned. The following questions were asked and comments made by the citizens that were present: Q- Is the Corps of Engineers not putting out a lot of rules to proceed the things they talk about? A- The Corps of Engineers has passed laws that they will have more responsibility over wetlands and wooded swamps areas over the next few years. Q- In order to classify complex natural areas as an area of environmental concern do you have to have approval of county commissioners or city council? A- Before an interim area of environmental concern or permanent area of environ- mental concern could be designated by the Coastal Resources Commission a letter must be sent from an interested group to the Coastal Resources Commis- sion stating that they want this area to be designated as such. Q- Areas adjoining creeks, rivers and swamps that are designated areas of envir- onmental concern, will farmers be restricted on digging drainage ditches into these areas or will the farmers be required to obtain a permit to do so? A- Except for the present state requirements that must be met, farmers are exempt from Act. Q- Is the Coastal Area Management Act not putting any further restrictions on farmers? A- No, the Coastal Resources Commission is trying to streamline the permit system now so that instead of having to to state and local agencies for permits, you can eventually go to the Coastal Resources Commission. This will be a difficult responsibility and will take a few years. Q- What about the land that has been washed away by erosion that needs protection and the government tells you that the land you own can't be developed? A- Coastal North Carolina gave property owners on the waterfront the opportunity to indicate that you did own footage out by the water and to claim right on this land. Q- Can you clear land for industrial or commercial purposes? A- If the land was designated as an interim area of environmental concern and an industry wanted to locate on .this land a permit would be requested and the request would be reviewed by the Coastal Resources Commission. If this development was found to be detrimental to the area it would be denied. Q- Is it true that if a farmer cleared the same land as just mentioned, there would be no problem? A- By the law, no. Q- If a farmer owns wetland and wants to clear this land and an interested group petitions for an area of environmental concern, what happens if the Coastal Resources Commission finds this land as an area of environmental concern? A- If the Coastal Resources Commission felt this land was an area of environmental concern, they would not allow industrial or commercial development, however farmers are exempt from the Coastal Area Management Act. Q- Is it true that 800 of the Coastal Area Management Act regulations are dupli- cations from various other state or local agencies permitting systems? A- Yes, but they (Coastal Resources Commission) are trying to streamline the permit system. Q- What points of the Coastal Area Management Act permit systems are not duplica- tions from other state and local permit systems already in effect? A- Remnant species and natural habitat areas are covered by the Coastal Area Man- agement Act, however the Corps of Engineers may already have these areas covered. Q- What are remnant species? A- An animal of plant that is in danger of extinction. Q- If a farmers land is designated as an area of environmental concern, how much protection does this farmer have on this land in being able to keep his land from being designated as an area of environmental concern and will he be reimbursed for this land? A- The Coastal Resources Commission will cover this. Q- 1%hat can change this land from conservation to.an area of environmental concern? A- The Coastal Resources Commission has the final designation. However, before any of this land is designated by the Coastal Resources Commission, they will send an expert in this field to determine its designation and if it does meet the requirements. Q- Is it true that once the permit system is in effect, the Coastal Resources Commission will decide that the land should be used rather than protected and then the Act will be dropped? A- The essence of this Act is to protect our areas of environmental concern. Q- Can the County request that any lands that are put in cons ervationz, that in some way the state of -federal government can eventually purchase this land from the land owners? whoa a farmer owns land and cannot use it it is a 123 burden on him. A- Perhaps a.letter to this effect could go in with the final plan. However, this should be -decided -on at 'a state level. ' The intent of this plan is not to take all of the owner's rights away for the The of his land, however restrictions will be placed on certain uses if this will have an adverse effect on the environment. These restrictions are only on designated areas of environmental concern. - Q- What is an adverse effect on the environment and who says that there is an adverse effect on the environment? A- The Coastal Resources Commission will approve appropriate land uses. Q- In this county can we say what areas we do not want as areas of environmental concern? A- This was done when the Advisory Board worked on the plan. Q- Can I give my land as a gift for my children and will they be able to build houses on it? A- Yes. Q- Would you ask this group if they prefer to have the Coastal Area Management Act designate their land? Q- Why do we have to have the Coastal Resources designate our lands when other counties don't have this? There being no further questions asked, Mr. Thompson asked the City to take the floor. Mr. Combs spoke to the group stating that the City and County plans were based upon the same standards, although there is quite a bit of difference in the plans because of our dense population and various services. Mr. Combs then introduced James Bradshaw, Planning Director. Mr. Bradshaw went over proposed policies, goals and objectives; proposed land classification system and potential areas of environmental concern. Questions and statements from the citizens were: Q- Is the Corps of Engineers permit required in dredge and fill operations in wooded swamp lands presently? A- Yes. S- I feel we should poll group for dissatisfaction. Q- Why is there conservation land North of the Coast Guard Station? A- The land adjacent to the Coast Guard Station is basically classified as Conservation because the Coast Guard Base is a man-made hazard area. Q- How can classification be changed? A- By recommendations to City Council or County Commissioners. Q- I request that land by the Coast Guard Base be changed from conservation to rural; who can change classification? A- City Council. Q- Does the City Council have complete authority on determining land classifi- cation within the Cizy limits and the extraterritorial zoning jurisdiction? A- The City Council has the final authority locally. -Q- What does the land owner have to do with the classification of his own land? A- This is the purpose of the public hearing, to get your input. Other Comments by Citizens: Mrs. Morris a resident of Elizabeth City commented on the poor attendance at the, public hearing and that compromising was very important in a situation like the Land Use Plan. Jay Davies, a resident of Elizabeth City stated that he was in favor of the Land Use Plan. He felt that it adequately recognnzed the area in*terms of economic growth and that the plan adequately recognized the need for preservation of land in this area. Mr. Davies stated that as everyone present was a member of special interest group in one way or another, they should express their personal opinions and then be able to talk about the plan and comprimise. Some concerns Mr. Davies felt should be expressed were: tourist industry in Elizabeth City, pre- servation of a clean environment, the balance between economic growth and environ- mental preservation such as commercial fishing, hunting and trapping. A statement was made by a citizen that the Department of Interior had reported that there were 800,000 more deer in this country today than there was 10 years ago. Another citizen stated that he had been living long enough to see World War I and II and all the wars in between and saw the boys fight and die in order for a man to buy a piece of land in this country and do whatever he wanted to with it. Now the land use plan is proposing to take all freedom away and all of these deaths were in vain. Mrs. Morris spoke again stating that she was a resident of Elizabeth City and that she agreed with the Land Use Plan. She stated that in working with citi- zens in order to get anything done to improve the community you always find two points of view: (1) those in favor of changes, and (2) those resisting changes. In order to progress we are going to have to look at situations and make necessary changes to improve the conditions. It is impossible to live in the past. In looking at Elizabeth City through the years, you find enormous growth and development here. Let us not fight change, compromise for changes and look at the Land Use Plan with an open mind and act accordingly. Let's not. shout down something that will benefit our children later. Think about problems, concerns and objectives that -have been set up and if you don't agree- with all of then, be intelligent enough to compromise. Mr. Thompson polled group for satisfaction with the Coastal Area Management Act. The majority of the citizens present were not satisfied with the Act. A recommendation was made for the citizens that had a statement to be heard please hand it in to Howard Capps or Jim Bradshaw for public input. There being no further comments the hearing.was adjourned. Mr. Foremen stated for the record that the land use plan was just a bunch of socialists coming in telling us what to do: • r 124