HomeMy WebLinkAboutLand Use Plan Update-1986 (3)NEW HANOVER . -COUNTY
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1985 LAND- USE STATISTICS
NEW HANOVER COUNTY
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1986
CAMA LAND USE PLAN UPDATE
Report No. 3A
The preparation of -this document was financed,.in part,
EXISTING LAND -USE IN NEW HANOVER COUNTY
1. PURPOSE
The purposes of this report are
(1) to present statistics on existing land -uses in the unincorporated area
of New Hanover County and,the City of Wilmington.
(2) to describe a system that can be used to update these statistics -on a
regular basis.
Color -coded land -use maps have been prepared on property maps (1"=4001) for
both the City and unincorporated County, and are available for review at the
...respective Planning Departments.
If. EXISTING LAND -USE STATISTICS
Table 1 summarizes land -use statistics in 1985 and 1980 for the combined
area of New..Hanover County and the city of Wilmington. It should be noted that
several difficulties exist in performing this type of analysis, which can reduce
the comparability and accuracy of the results. These difficulties include:
(1) Human judgement in assigning the proper land -use Code and in
interpreting whether or not a parcel is developed or undeveloped, e.g.
a two -acre lot with one house may be considered to be fully developed
even though additional lots may be subdivided in the future.
(2) Differences In methodology for calculating statistics in 1980 and 1985.
These methodologies are discussed in,Appendix One.
The statistics presented in Table 1 indicate significant growth in the
County between 1980 and 1985. Total developed land increased from 34,640 acres
in 1980 to 57,413 acres in 1985. Although this increase may be overstated due to
the reasons mentioned above, this large increase does reflect the County's rapid
population growth and Its growing position as a regional economic center. This
increased development in the unincorporated County and the City of Wilmington
generally appears to have occurred for all land -uses, ranging from residential to
commercial to industrial.
The statistics for New Hanover County,are comparable to published surveys of
land -use for other cities and towns.in.the United States. Table 2 compares New
Hanover County's-statistics for 1985 with land -uses for 22 small cities and
with 46.large'cities. The 22 small cities ranged in population from 7,739 to
41097 and the large cities from 284,413 to 7,071,030.
The results of Table 2 indicate that approximately 50% of urban developed
land is used for residential purposes. In addition, approximately 86,is used for
commercial development. The figure of 8p is greater than the 1960's estimate of
2-5% reported in the.1968 .edition..of..Principl.es and Practices of Urban Planning,
possibly reflecting the trend toward large, sprawling retail stores versus
traditional multi -level, downtown shopping areas. Although not shown, it should
be noted that streets, parking, and railroad rights -of -way may occupy one -fifth
of total developed land in urban areas.
Table 3 provides a*breakdown of existing land -use statistics for 1985 for
_ the separate_ areas of the unincorporated County and for the City of Wilmington._
Although it is difficult to be completely accurate with these results due to
previously discussed factors, it appears that the unincorporated County is more
predominantly residential than the City, while the City has a heavier
concentration of office and institutional, commercial, transportation, utilities,
and communication uses than the. County. It is also interesting to note that the
County has a greater percentage:of land devoted to'industrial use than does the
City, reflecting the large areas occupied by the County's operations, the
General Electric plant, and industries along U.S. 421. More information on
existing land -use in the City is available from the City Planning Department in a
separate report titled, "Wilmington, N.C., 1985 Land -Use Survey".
Ill. SYSTEM FOR UPDATING STATISTICS AND MAPS
Existing land -use statistics and maps can serve as valuable data bases in
controlling and directing growth in the County, including the evaluation of
specific development proposals, rezoning requests, or Land -Use Plan amendments.
These data bases can be further increased in value if maintained and updated on a
regular basis in order to facilitate timely analysis.
The County and the City of Wilmington have recently initiated the
development of a computerized Management and Planning Information System (MAPS).
MAPS will be utilized in developing, storing, and retrieving a shared, integrated
geographic data base for public agency use within the City and County. MAPS will
aid in mapping and geoprocessing related to public projects, public utilities,
operations, -and functions:
MAPS hardware will consist of a central processing unit and both local and
remote graphics workstations. Each workstation will include.a single or
combination of .screens capable of displaying several graphics views and text
simultaneously. Certain workstations will also include a digitizer and printer.
MAPS software will be.a general purpose, multitasking system capable of
supporting concurrent use of the system. The software will include graphics,
data base.management and plotter output software.
The MAPS hardware and software will easily allow for development of
computerized maps for such aspects as existing land -use, and for computerized
area calculations of land -uses. It will be further possible to combine or
overlay various geographic aspects, such as determining the number of acres of
commercial uses within the 100 year flood plain.
Contracts have been let and funds allocated to obtain the MAPS hardware and
software, and to digitize geographic information. It is anticipated that MAPS
will be in operation by July, 1986. Once in operation, MAPS will be able to
provide updated land -use statistics and maps as needed.
2
TABLE 1
LAND -USE STATISTICS FOR THE COMBINED AREA OF THE
UNINCORPORATED COUNTY AND THE CITY OF WILMINGTON, 1980 and 1985
1980 1985
of % of
LAND -USE ACRES DEVELOPED LAND ACRES DEVELOPED LAND
Residential
13,883
40.2%
33,480
57.1%
Single -Family
12,303
35.5%
30,081
51.3%
• Multi -Family
658
2.0%
1,451
2.51;
Mobile Homes
922
2.7%
1,948
3.3%
Office and
Institutional
1,523
4.4%
5,127
8.7%
Coesercial
1,413
4.1%
4,458
7.6%
Transportation,
Utilities,
Communication
4,160
12.0%
4,694
8.0%
Streets and
Railroads
7,480
21.6%
1/
1/
Industrial
.4,681
13.45
8,529
14.6%
Intensive
280
008%
526
.940,
Extensive
3,526
10.2%%
7,500
12.8%
Wholesaling,
Warehousing
875
2.5p
503
.9'
Recreation
1.500
4.3%
2,351
4.0%
TOTAL DEVELOPED
34,640
100%
58,639
100%
Undeveloped
Timer and
• Agric.
78,082
—
57,413
--
water
191P493
--
199,493
--
1/ streets and railroads
are not listed
as separate uses.
TABLE 2
Land -Use Comparisons
of New Hanover
County with
22 Small Cities and
with 46 Large
Cities
in the
United States
(% of
Developable Land)
New Hanover
Small
Large
Land -Use
County (1985)
Cities
Cities
Residential
57.1%
486'
48'
Commercial
7.6p
7%
9%
Office and
Institutional
8.71%
13%
NA
Industrial
14.6%
8-0
126*
Source:
Longhini, G.,
and M. Sutton,
May,
1983, "Land -Use
Ratios", APA Planning
Advisory Service, Memo 83-5.
TABLE 3
1985 Land -Use Statistics for the City of Wilmington
and the Unincorporated County
City
of
Unincorporated
Wilmington
County
TOTAL
Land -Use
Acres
Acres
'
Acres
Residential
5,471
39.9%
28,009
62.3%
33,480
57.1%
Single -Family
4,484 _
32.7%'
25,597
57.0%
30,081
51.31j
Multi -Family
987
7.2%
464
1.0%
1,451
2.5�
Mobile Homes
2/,
2/
1948-
4.3140'
.1,948
3.3%
Office and
Institutional
1.417
10.3%
3,710
8.2% ,
5,127
8.7%
Commercial
1,195
8.7%
3,263
7.3%
4,458
7.6%
Transportation,
Utilities,
Comwunlcation
2,691
19.6%
2,003/1 4.5%
4,694
8.0%
Industrial
1,264
9.2%
7,265
16.2%
8,529
14.6%
Intensive
3/
3/
3/
3/
526
.91%
Extensive
.3/
3/
3/
3/
7,500
12.8%
Wholesaling,
Warehousing
3/
3/
3/
3/
503
.9%
Recreation
1,691
12.3%
660
1.5%
2,351
4%
TOTAL
DEVELOPMENT
13,729
100%
44,910
100%
58,639
100%
Undeveloped,
Timber and
. Agric.
6,192
—
51,221
---
57,413
Water
511
--
18,982
--
19,493
--
TOTAL
20,432
--
115.113
--
1359545
--
1/ .Oces not. include
street and
railroad.rights-of-way (Information
not
readily available)
2/ Mobile home
data included
with single-family
residential
for Wilmington
3/ Breakdown.of
industry
not available - for City
of Wilmington or unincorporated County
5
APPENDIX ONE:
METHODOLOGIES
1. METHODOLOGY FOR.CALCULATING 1985 STATISTICS FOR THE COMBINED AREA OF THE
UNINCORPORATED COUNTY AND THE CITY OF WILMiNGTON.
Land use statistics for 1985 for the combined area of.the unincorporated
County and the City of Wilmington were calculated by a computer program. This
program summed the parcel acreages for each land -use type specified in the
County's PCS code, as listed in.section three of this Appendix. This Land -use
information Is maintained by the County Tax Department as part of its appra i sa I
system. Acreage information was sometimes ommitted in the computer files -for
parcels less than one acre. Therefore, an average figure of .625 ac/lot, based
on a`survey of lots without acreage information, was used to calculate land -use
acreages for parcels without acreage.information.
2. METHODOLOGY FOR CALCULATING 1985 STATISTICS FOR THE CiTY OF MILMIiGIM AND
1980 STATISTICS FOR THE COUNTY AND THE CiTY
r
Land -use information, as,specified,in the PCS code described in section
three of this report, was colors -coded and tranferred to property maps (1"=400_1)
The information was verified in the field and acreages of each land -use were then
estimated and summed
3. LISTING OF LAND -USES BY PCS CODE
As indicated in the Methodology, the codes assigned by the County Tax
Office served as the basis for determining the existing use of each land
parcel in the Planning Area. The following list represents the manner in
which these codes were aggregated under the land use categories and sub-
categories for.the.survey and analysis. The numbers.shown are those used
by the Tax Office for each land use.
Single Family Residential
- ramp y Residential
04 - Season Residential 1 Famiiy
19 - Other Residential
Mobile Homes.
10 - Mobile Home
14 - Mobile Hone Park
6
Multi=Family..Residential
02 -Family Residential
03 3 or .more Family Residential
05 --Season Residential 2 + Family
Office and Institutional
bi - inance ea state
65 Physicians and Dental Services
65A - Hospital Services
655 Sanitoriums, Convalescent and Rest Home Services
65D - Other Medical and Health Services
65E - Legal Services
67 - Governmental
68 - Educational
.69A Religious Activities
698 Religious Activities and.Educational School
12 - Group Quarters
Commercial
Retail - Wilding Materials, Hardware, and Farm
53 Retail - General Merchandise
54A - Groceries - Retail Convenience Food
54B - Fish and Seafoods - Retail
54C - Other Retail Trade - Food
55 - Retail Auto
55A Tires, Batteries, and Accessories - Retail
558 - Gasoline Service Stations
55C - Marine Craft and Accessories - Retail
550 Marina - Marine Craft Docking and Services
55E Retail Trade Auto, Marine Craft Aircraft, Accesories
56 Retail Apparel
57 - Retail Home Furnishings
58A - Eating Place - Consumption on Premises
58B - Fast Food Service
58C -_Drinking Place (Alcoholic Beverages)
13 - Residential Hotel
6 - Travel Trailer Park
73 - Amusements
.84A - Sport Fishing
848 Commercial Fishing
84C - Other Fishing and Related
62 - Personal Services
63 - Business Services
64 - Repair - Auto Services
66. - Contract Construction
59 Other Retail
15 - Transient Lodging
Transportati on; Communi cats ons, 'Uti l i ti es
41 - Rail Transit
42 - Motor Vehicles
43 - Aircraft
44 -;Marine Craft
45 - Street Right-of-way
46 Auto Parking
47 Communications
48 - Utilities
49 Other Transportation, Communication and Utility
Wholesale, Warehousing and Distribution
- Who esa a Trade
Industrial (Intensive)
1 - Food and Kindred
23 - Apparel and Similar
27 - Printing and Allied
34 - Fabricated Metal
35 Professional, Scientific and Controlling Instruments
36 - Boat and -Ship Construction
39 - Miscellaneous Manufacturing
84 Fishery
Industrial (Extensive)_
22 --Textile Mill
24 - Lumber and Wood
25 Furniture and Fixtures
26 -'Paper and Allied
28 - Chemical and Allied
29 - Petroleum, Refining and Related
31 - Rubber and Plastic
32 - Stone, Clay and Glass
33 Primary Metal
85 Mining and Related
Recreation
71 — Cultural or Future Exhibition
72 - Public Assembly
74 - Recreational Activities
75 - Resorts and Camps
76 - Parks
Undeveloped and Agriculture
Agriculture
82 - Agriculture Related
83 Forestry and Related
91 - Unused Land
92 - Non -Commercial Forest
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DCITY
COUNCIL
William Schwartz, Mayor
D
Councilman Donald Betz, Mayor Pro Tem
Councilman E.A. Bordeaux
Councilman Irving Fogler
Councilman Luther Jordan
D
Councilman Tony Pate
Councilman Robert D. Shipp
William B. Farris, City Manager
D
.
DDaniel
WILMINGTON PLANNING COMMISSION
D. Retchin, Chairman
James C. Barker
D
Gloria Berger
Les Edwards
Dorothy Forbes
George T. Hawes
D
Larry Sneeden, Vice Chairman
Arcelia Wicker, Sr., Director of Planning & Development
D
PROJECT PLANNING STAFF
DGlenn Harbeck, Senior Planner
Georgia Smallman, Planning Technician
DMarcus Norton, Planning Intern
DSECRETARIAL
Teresa Elmore
D
DCOVER DESIGN
Octavia Micuda, Graphic -Artist
D
DThe preparation of this report was financed in part through a grant provided
by the North Carolina Coastal Management Program, through funds provided by
the Coastal Resources Management Act of 1972, as amended, which is admin-
istered by the Office of Coastal Resource Management, National Oceanic and
Atmospheric Administration.
D
11
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D ,
D
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a
D
D .
D
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a
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a
1985 LAND USE SURVEY AND ANALYSIS
WILMINGTON, NC
u WILMINGTON PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT
AUGUST, 1985
a
0 0
N 0 CA 0 N
t71 j1
1985
1986
SINGLE FAMILY RESIDENTIAL
1985
1986
MULTI -FAMILY RESIDENTIAL
•�
1980
1at35
TOTAL RESIDENTIAL
A
198o
-OFFICE, INSTITUTIONAL,
Z
1985
PROFESSIONAL
0
1985
COMMERCIAL,RETAIL
--�
1980
TRANSPORTATION, COMMUNICATION
n1995
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1980
WHOLESALE, WAREHOUSING,
r
1986
0
CARECREATION,(COMMERCIAL)
1980
Q'
1986
AMUSEMENTS
C
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�D
1980
CONSERVATION, PASSIVE
1985
RECREATION, CEMETERIES
W
C
1980
PUBLIC PARKS, -RECREATION
�D
198b
�
1980 AGRICULTURE, FOREST, UNDEVELOPED
1985
I
WILMINGTON, NORTH CAROLINA
1985 LAND USE SURVEY
Introduction
aThis report consists of three subsections:
1. Major Findings
D 2. Local Land Use -Problems
3. Conclusion
a These discussions will present a brief overview of the land use survey and
a comparison with the conditions and trends disclosed in the 1980 survey.
More detailed data and a description of the methodology used will be found
ain the appendixes.
Between 1980 and 1985, the total area within the Wilmington corporate
limits has increased 31% from 14,068 acres to 20,431 acres. This occurred
primarily because of two significant annexations of unincorporated, conti-
guous, urbanized neighborhoods:
Q A. Southside and Pine Valley
B. Winter Park
These neighborhoods contain large areas of single family housing, with
some commercial, office/institutional, and recreation development. South -
side contains the new N. C. Ports Authority terminal and several large
(� industrial concerns.
l.1
Major Findings:
D1. More than 2,000 acres of single family housing have been added since
1980 due to Annexation A and B, an increase of 66%. It was noticed by
researchers that many homes in the Historic District have been returned to
single family use from previous use as multi-famfly dwellings.
2. However, over 400 acres of multi -family housing- have been built within
Wilmington, an increase of 77% since 1980. The growing popularity of this
type of housing indicates the increasing costs of land purchase and constru-
tion.
D3. Office and institutional acreage has increased -by 70% since 1980. This
indicates the growing importance of the service sector in the local economy.
a However, its proportion of the total developed land has decreased slightly,
possibly owing to large single family acreage added in Annexation Areas.A &.B.
III,
11,
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4. Commercial and retail uses continue to increase, as well as the pro-
portion of developed land which they occupy. Commercial recreation has
grown as a.category of land use as golf courses, a water slide, skating
rink and other such establishments were included in recently annexed areas.
But the growth of this commercial activity again reflects the increasing
importance of the local service sector.
5. Wholesale, warehousing and industrial development has doubled since
1980. This increase is due to the addition of industrial areas on the
Southside near the shipping terminal as well as the growth of industry
and distribution along North 23rd Street, near the airport.-
6. Parks and Active Recreation declined in percentage owing to the
addition of annexation areas without as large a proportion of public park-
land as achieved within the city. Public parkland has increased, but not
as much as commercial facilities.
7. Total vacant acreage has risen, but its proportion shows an overall
decline. This perhaps indicates the extent of existing development in the
annexation areas.
8. The increase of acreage in the category of Passive Recreation and
Cemeteries has not been explained, since the two large cemeteries are not
new. Areas used for passive recreation have generally not been formally
protected by fee simple acquisition or zoning, unless made part of the
City's park or drainage systems.
-2-
Figure 1
CITY OF WILMINGTON, N. C.
1985 SUMMARY OF EXISTING LAND USE
Percent of
Percent of
Land Use Category
Acres
Total Area
Developed Land
Total Residential
5,471
26.8%
39.3%
Single Family
4,484
21.9%
32.70%
Multi -Family --
- 987 -
- 4.8%
7.2%
Professional,
Office & Institutional
1,417
6.9%
10.3%
Commercial & Retail
1,195
5.8%
8.7%
Utilities, Transpor-
tation & Communication
2,691
13.2%
19.6%
Industry, Distribution
g Warehousin& Wholesale
1,264
6.2%
9.2%
Recreation (total)
1,691
8.3%
12.3%
Recreation (Commercial)
690
3.4%
5.0%
Passive Rec. & Cemeteries*
432
2.1%
3.1%
Parks & Active Rec.*
569
2.8%
4.1%
Agriculture, Undeveloped
& Forest *
6,192
30.3%
Water *
511
2.5%
Total Area
20,430
100%
Total Developed
Land
13.,728
72.2
100%
*Total Open Space
(Land & Water)
8,394
41.1%
-3-
ICJ
LOCAL LAND USE PROBLEMS
a During the 1980 survey, two types of local problems were identified in the
process: imcompatible development and unplanned development. These still exist
in the City to some degree, but gradual improvements in the enforcement of land
use controls, including a new zoning ordinance (in effect as of August 1, 1984),
have lessened the creation of new problems. This is despite accelerated growth
in the Wilmington Area.
Particular problem areas, however, can be noted:
1. Pressure to build multi -family housing on infill sites in existing residen-
tial areas can create conflict within these neighborhoods.
Spirea Drive: This neighborhood, close to the intersection of N.C. Highway
132 and U.S. 74-76, has multi -family development at one end. Pressure for
more has resulted in a number of rezoning controversies before the Planning
Commission.
�J Greenway Avenue: The center of.a stable residential superblock, undeveloped
and located close to major over loaded traffic arteries, was recently denied
multi -family zoning.
2. As less good land is available for development, pressure increases for
development on marginally suitable sites such as low-lying or flood prone areas.
(A Flood -Plain Overlay District is delineated on all City zoning maps.)
Chestnut Street:- Flood plain land across from a grade school in a prime
residential neighborhood was proposed for multi -family development, but
adenied.
Kerr and Wilshire Avenues: Near areas of busy commercial activity, a multi-
family development is being developed on land that is partly flood -plain.
Specific problems on the site are being addressed through the site plan
review process.
aCovil and Mercer Avenues: At an intersection of these two streets, owners
of low wet land zoned residential, but near a railroad and across from
land zoned for light manufacturing, are seeking rezoning for commercial
(� development.
L1 3. In pathways for planned thoroughfares, pressure for development has increased,
causing traffic and land management problems for the city, and casting uncertainty
on completion of portions of the City's thoroughfare plan.
Smith Creek Parkway: The route has not been finalized, but has been generally
determined. A development group currently wants the route to be changed to
accomodate their residential development proposal.
Q
-5-
a
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Q4. Because traffic problems within the City are reaching critical proportions,
increasing attention is being given to the land use implications of transporta-
tion improvements.
Smith Creek Parkway: New Hanover County Public Schools found itself
building a new school close to this major arterial route between new
U.S. I-40 and Downtown Wilmington. Much thought is being directed
toward the impact of I-40 traffic on thoroughfares and neighborhoods.
(� I-40 and College Road: According to local realtors, land speculation
U along N. C. 132 College Road), has accelerated, owing to the prospect
of I-40 being completed by 1989, with traffic pouring onto this existing
athoroughfare.
Glen Meade Neighborhood: Seeking to prevent through traffic from
D winding through this residential area, this neighborhood has mounted
a vigorous campaign to persuade City Council and fellow citizens to
find a permanent solution to this situation.
(� Lincoln Forest: Street stub closings were sought to protect this
U residential neighborhood from through traffic that might be generated by
more intense development of adjacent open land.
5. Commercial and office development still tends to spread along major
thoroughfares, locally, and has already grown along segments of arteries
which were recently annexed by the City. Strong efforts are being made under
the 1984 Zoning Ordinance, to restrict such development. °Trd description of
the CB district calls for the clustering of small businesses which only
require a small land area. Large commercial facilities which serve the
Q region are now restricted to RB districts which are "designed to locate at
the intersections of major thoroughfares and occur in clustered patterns."
Similarly, -all businesses, offices and institutions should be clustered in
planned plazas or parks at major intersections, as opposed to dangerous and
unsightly strips of such development along each thoroughfare.
Thoroughfares already suffering major traffic problems due to strip
Q development are:
Carolina Beach Road Oleander Drive
Q South College Road Kerr Avenue
Market Street North 23rd Street
n Wrightsville Avenue Wilshire Boulevard (partially)
U
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CONCLUSION
Land use problems do not appear to be accelerating at a rate equal to the
population and economic growth of the area. This can be attributed to strong,
more consistent enforcement of development regulations in recent years. New
zoning regulations for the City, just put into effect last year, resulted from
a three-year effort by City officials, staff, and concerned citizenry. New
spot zonings have been virtually eliminated. Requests which would result in
commercial encroachments into residential areas have been reduced considerably -
from earlier years.
Current planning conflicts lie primarily in the area of multi -family infill
development and its traffic implications on existing neighborhoods. These
problems can be minimized by continued improvements in policies and development
regulations, which will be considered as part of the 1985 update to the Land
Use Plan and Policies.
-7-
4
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APPENDICES
A. METHODOLOGY
The following is a synopsis of the techniques and materials utilized in
obtaining and summarizing the land use data contained in this report:
1. Development of land use categories and sub -categories to address
local existing land use patterns.
2. Assignment of land use codes used by.New Hanover County Tax Office
to appropriate land use category and/or sub -category (SEE LISTING
IN 'B. BELOW).
3. Computer printouts obtained for each land parcel in Planning Area
n by land use code and location. Information transferred to
U corresponding 1" = 400' scale planning maps which were then color -
coded.
4. Information verified by aerial photography,*field checks, and tele-
phone surveys.
5. 1" = 400' color -coded maps hand measured for each land use category
by individual, 1/I6th sections which correspond to County Tax Office
I" = 100' maps.
6. City of Wilmington totals obtained by sunning appropriate map
area data.
B. LISTING OF LAND USES BY CATEGORY
As indicated in the Methodology, the codes assigned by the County Tax
Office served as the basis for determining the existing use of each land
parcel in the Planning Area. The following list represents the manner in
which these codes were aggregated under the land use categories and sub-
categories for the survey and analysis. The numbers shown are those used
by the Tax Office for each land use.
Single. Family Residential
0 - ami y Residential
04 - Season Residential 1 Family
19 - Other Residential
Mobile Homes
10 - Mobile Hone
14 - Mobile Home Park
A-1
a
Multi=Famii "Residential
02 -
03 -
amily Residential
3 or more Family Residential
05 -
Season Residential 2 + Family
Q
Office
and Institutional
61
- Finance & Rea -=state
65
- Physicians and Dental Services
(�
65A
- Hospital Services
�j
65B
- Sanitoriums, Convalescent and Rest Home Services
650
- Other Medical and Health Services
65E
- Legal Services
67
- Governmental
68
- Educational
69A
- Religious Activities
69B
- Religious Activities and Educational School
12
- Group Quarters
I
I
I
I
11
11
III
I
Commercial
52 - Retail - Building Materials, Hardware, anc
53 - Retail - General Merchandise
54A - Groceries - Retail Convenience Food
54B - Fish and Seafoods - Retail
54C - Other Retail Trade - Food
55 - Retail Auto
55A - Tires, Batteries, and Accessories Retail
55B - Gasoline Service Stations
55C - Marine Craft and Accessories - Retail
55D - Marina - Marine Craft Docking and Services
55E Retail Trade Auto, Marine Craft Aircraft,
56 - Retail Apparel
57 - Retail Home Furnishings
58A - Eating Place - Consumption on Premises
588 - Fast Food Service
58C - Drinking Place (Alcoholic Beverages)
13 - Residential Hotel
6 - Travel Trailer Park
73 - Amusements
84A - Sport Fishing
84B - Commercial Fishing
84C - Other Fishing and Related
62 - Personal Services
63 - Business Services
64 - Repair - Auto Services
66 - Contract Construction
59 - Other Retail
15 - Transient Lodging
A-2
Farm
Accesories
Transportation Communications Utilities
41 - Rail Transit
42 - Motor Vehicles
43 - Aircraft
44 - Marine Craft
45 - Street Right-of-way
46 - Auto Parking
47 - Communications
48 - Utilities
49 - Other Transportation, Communication and Utility
Wholesale, Warehousing and Distribution
5 - Wholesale Trade
Industrial (Intensive)
21
- Food and Kindred
23
- Apparel and Similar
27
- Printing and Allied
34
- Fabricated Metal
35
- Professional, Scientific and
36
- Boat and Ship Construction
39
- Miscellaneous Manufacturing
84
- Fishery
f
Controlling Instruments
Industrial (Extensive)
22
- Textile Mill
24
- Lumber and Wood
25
- Furniture and Fixtures
26
- Paper and Allied
28
- Chemical and Allied
29
- Petroleum, Refining and Related
31
- Rubber and Plastic
32
- Stone, Clay and Glass
33
- Primary Metal
85
- Mining and Related
Recreation
7 - Cultural or Nature Exhibition
72 - Public Assembly
74 - Recreational Activities
75 - Resorts and Camps
76 - Parks
Undeveloped and Agriculture
81 - Agriculture
82 - Agriculture Related
83 - Forestry and Related
91 - Unused Land
92 - Non -Commercial Forest
A-3
Miscellaneous I/
89 - Other Resource
69C - Other Services
79 - Other Cultural, Entertainment and Recreation
94 - Vacant Floors
95 - Under Construction
C. RELATED MATERIALS AVAILABLE
-Listed -below-are materials related to this report which are available for
inspection and use at the Planning Department Offices:
1. 1" = 400' scale planning maps which encompass the entire City
color -coded by land use category.
2. Land use data which correspond to the area within the 1" = 100' scale
tax maps and the 1" = 400' scale Planning maps.
— Parcels in the Miscellaneous category were included in the appropriate
land use category according to their individual use.
A-4
WILMINGTON, N.C. - 1985 LAND USE SURVEY
WILMINGTON, N.C. - 1985 LAND USE SURVEY
-------------------------
--
(All figures
---------------------------------------
In acres.)
(All figures
lA acres.)
AND USES:
_---_------_
SINGLE FAMILY
RESIDENTIAL
MULTI -FAMILY
RBSIDfiNIIAL
TOTAL
RESIDENTIAL
-'-'_»-'»-__-
OFFICE .
INS2I2U220NAL,
COMMERCIAL
t
-»---------------------'_-----------_-------------------_-----------
UTILITIES,
WHOLESALE,
RECREATION
CONSERVATION,
""-'---L----------------------------------
PARKS t
_
AGRICULTURE,
NAP N0.
PROFESSIONAL
RETAIL
IRANSPORTAION,
YARfiHOUSINO,
(COMMERCIAL)
PSV.RBCREA2ION
ACTIVE
FOREST
MAZER
-
COnMUNICATION
INDUSTRY
i AMUSEMENTS
i CEMETERIES
RECREATION
•
UNDEVELOPED
THIIES/MAP
WITHIN CITY DY
40
_
---_---_-»------__----'------------------------------_-_-----------------------------"-
WILMINGTON
41
42
6
8
6
6
1
38
23
8
_-'-'-_---
11
47
1
6
1
3
3
6
^1
123
253
48
49
62-
73
17
169
23
80
69
433
55
117
4
124
14
10
73
133
257
30
2 31
134
383
385
69
261
219
14
6
B1
96
934
39
2.198
53
8
7
0
13
1
17
1,093
S4
33
610
662
306
193
947
115
8
88
28
436
132
81
178
1
1
133
124
11
320
3G
33
837
373
192
302
6
13
B
2,223
59
34
1
33
366
6
428
2,208
6
61762
339
170
53
729
7
99
7
297
47
297
287
33
15
39
4
22
108
437
62
149
3i
79472
163
119
253
43
43
43
90
199
612
84
2.354
64
150
0
8
23
34
17
10
32
642
32
2�327
63
66
327
362
48
373
12
38
10
193
200
256
238
11
43
_
84
367
70
16
344 60
21
17
1.623
2,360
71
7
7
115
8
184
184
300
1,376
-------
-''----
-------
-------
11
082
Total acres,
-------
-------
-------
-------
------'
-"--_-
---'--_
95
/usage
4,484
--_----
987
5,470
1,417
1,195
2.691
1,264
690
43"
569
-------
-------
-------
---'-'-
-'-'--_
--'----
-------
-------
-------
-------
6.192-
--_511-
20_431-
LAND USES:
------------
SINGLE FAMILY
RESIDENTIAL
MULTI -FAMILY
RESIDENTIAL
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TOTAL
RESIDENTIAL
OFFICE.
INSTITUTIONAL.
COMMERCIAL
t
UTILITIES,
WHOLESALE,RECREATION
"-"
"-"""-"-"-----------------»----_-_»-
CONSERVATION ,
PARKS i
AGRICULTURE,
____
_--------
YEAR
PROFESSIONAL
RETAIL
TRANSPORTA[ON.
WAREHOUSING,
<COMMERCIAL)
PSV.RECREATION
ACTIVE
WATER
ACRES WITHIN
-----------------..-__-________-__-_--_
COMMUNICATION
INDUSTRY
i AMUSEMENTS
i CEMETERIES
RECREATION
DEVELO,
UNDEVELOPED
CITY
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------»_
GOF
WILMINGTON
T
1980
2,693
339
3,232
833
683
2,329
603
0
X OF CIIY
� 19.1%
4.0%
23.1X
5.9X
137
308
5,052
467
14,068
AREA
X OF OBVfiLP.
31.5X
1.9%
18.OX
4.3%
0.0%
1.0Z
3.6%
35.9X
3.3Z
300.0%
LAND
6.6X
38.0%
9.7Z
B.O%
29.6X
7.5%
O.OX
5.9%
1985
• % OF CITY
4,481
.31,9X
488X
5,470
26.8X
1,417
1,195
2,691
1,261
69O
432
369
6,192
'
AREA
6.9Z
3.8%
13.2X
6.2X
3.4X
2.1X
2.8i
30.3Z
5.3
2.3%
431
% OF DFVELP.
LAND
32.7%
7.2Z
39.BX
10.3%
8.7Z
19.6%
9.2%
3.1Z
.100.0
100.0%
.5.0%
4.1Z