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HomeMy WebLinkAbout50748_TOWN OF MOREHEAD_20080422❑CAMA/ El DRFJ3GE & FILL I�� GENERAL PERMIT Previous permit # ❑New ❑Modification ❑Complete Reissue El Partial Reissue Date previous permit issued As authorized by the State of North Carolina, Department of Environment and Natural Resources and the Coastal Resources Commission in an area of environmental concern pursuant to 15A NCAC Rules attached. Applicant Name Project Location: County Address Street Address/ State Road/ Lot #(s) City State ZIP t Phone # (i) Fax # O Subdivision Authorized Agent City ZIP i Affected ❑ Cw ❑ EW ❑ PTA ❑ ES ❑ PTS Phone # ( ) River Basin AEC(s): ❑ OEA ❑ HHF ❑ IH ❑ UBA ❑ N/A Adj. Wtr. Body (nat /man /unkn) ❑ PWS: ❑ FC: ORW: yes / no PNA yes / no Crit.Hab. yes / no Closest Maj. Wtr. Body . M. .. M■No 114 ■■■■■■■■■■■■i�i■■■■ilia!■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■ ■■I/CS■■M■■■■■i'I■■■■■C�'fMEMENNIMMEMMIMM�ME-MHNEEEMEMEMMEMEMEMME .■■............ !&■■■■■!!■R11-l.f��/■■■■■■■�"■■■■■■■■■■■ IL ■■■� ie�te■�rnZ�s■�1�■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■ • E!>■■■■■■®■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■®■■■■■OEM - ■�19�i%■■■■■■fir■■■■■■■■■■■■■■®■■■■■■■ ME MMMMMMMMMMMI Agent or Applicant Printed Name Permit Officer's Signature i Signature ** Please read compliance statement on back of permit" Issuing Date Expiration Date Application Fee(s) Check # Local Planningf urisdiction Rover File Name Statement of Compliance and Consistency This permit is subject to compliance with this application, site drawing and attached general and specific conditions. Any violation of these terms may subject the permittee to a fine or criminal or civil action; and may cause the permit to become null and void. This permit must be on the project site and accessible to the permit officer when the project is inspected for compliance. The applicant certifies by signing this permit that 1) prior to undertaking any activities authorized by this permit, the applicant will confer with appropriate local authorities to confirm that this project is consistent with the local land use plan and all local ordinances, and 2) a written statement or certified mail return receipt has been obtained from the adjacent riparian landowner(s) . The State of North Carolina and the Division of Coastal Management, in issuing this permit under the best available information and belief, certifythat this project is consistentwith the North Carolina Coastal Management Program. River Basin Rules Applicable To Your Project: ❑ Tar - Pamlico River Basin Buffer Rules ❑ Other: ❑ Neuse River Basin Buffer Rules If indicated on front of permit, your project is subject to the Environmental Management Commission's Buffer Rules for the River Basin checked above due to its location within that River Basin. These buffer rules are enforced by the NC Division of Water Quality. Contact the Division of Water Quality at the Washington Regional Office (252-946-6481) or the Wilmington Regional Office (910-796-7215) for more information on how to comply with these buffer rules. Division of Coastal Management Offices Raleigh Office Morehead City Headquarters Mailing Address: 400 Commerce Ave 1638 Mail Service Center Morehead City, NC 28557 Raleigh, NC 27699-1638 252-808-2808/ 1-888ARCOAST Location: Fax: 252-247-3330 2728 Capital Blvd. Raleigh, NC 27604 919-733-2293 Fax:919-733-1495 (Serves: Carteret, Craven, Onslow -above New River Inlet- and Pamlico Counties) Elizabeth City District 1367 U.S. 17 South Elizabeth City, NC 27909 252-264-3901 Fax: 252-264-3723 (Serves: Camden, Chowan, Currituck, Dare, Gates, Pasquotank and Perquimans Counties) Washington District 943 Washington Square Mall Washington, NC 27889 252-946-6481 Fax: 252-948-0478 (Serves: Beaufort, Bertie, Hertford, Hyde, Tyrrell and Washington Counties) Wilmington District 127 Cardinal Drive Ext. Wilmington, NC 28405-3845 910-796-7215 Fax: 910-395-3964 (Serves: Brunswick, New Hanover, Onslow -below New River Inlet- and Pender Counties) Revised 08/09/06 tZ4 MWED CERTIFIED MAIL •RETURN RECEIPT REQ DIVISION OF COASTAL MANAGEMENT `7 APP Q 9 ?,004 ADJACENT RIPARIAN PROPERTY OWNER NOTIFICATIOMWA�I EA mit% R IF Name of Individual applying for Per��-��`�.,�,'�rr�����h� Q/'J Address of Property: _;�© o 57, �- -,/A (Lot or Street #, Street or Road, City & County) I hereby certify that I own property adjacent to the above referenced property. The individual applying for this permit has described to me as shown on the attached drawing the development they are proposing. A description or drawing, with dimensions, should be provided with this letter. 1 have no objections to this proposal. If you have objections to what is being proposed, please write the Division of Coastal Management, 400 Commerce Avenue, Morehead City, NC, 28557 or can (252) 808-2808 within 10 days of receipt of this notice. No response is considered the same as no objection if you have been notified by Certified Mail. WAIVER SECTION I understand that a pier, dock, mooring pilings, breakwater, boathouse, boatlift or sandbags must be set back a minimum distance of 15' from my area of riparian access unless waived by me. (If you wish to waive the setback, you must initial the appropriate blank below.) I do wish to waive the 15' setback requirement. I do not wish to waive the 15' setback requirement. (Applicant Information) I `M�ai_ling Address -� 1 "—" City/State/Zip asa . -72co b,,L o, Telephone Number (Riparian Property Owner Information ,< / o (� 7-4 C 0- (Z d !L i '/- + (ZQ I' I J � 0 C 0 M PA ti Signature — -- a77 Print or Type NafUharieS E. B • V.P. - Reel Estate Telephone Number q I q _ q S- r/ _ 7 (' O / -3./''-o f3 /-'/),/ZcI1 fit' 2D0 Date Date CERTIFIED MAIL •RETURN RECEIPT REQUE TEQ]pR z 0 D 2008 DIVISION OF COASTAL MANAGEMENT Mor ADJACENT RIPARIAN PROPERTY OWNER NOTIFICATIONIWAI Gity DC;ii Name of Individual applying for Permit: � � �— A -W -A7 C� - j��,`� �af(c�'�- PriT Address of Property: _a©C, 5 (Lot or Street #, Street or Road, City & County) I hereby certify that I own property adjacent to the above referenced property. The individual applying for this permit has described to me as shown on the attached drawing the development they are proposing. A description or drawing, with dimensions, should be provided with this letter. i have no objections to this proposal. If you have objections to what is being proposed, please write the Division of Coastal Management, 400 Commence Avenue, Morehead City, NC, 28557 or call (252) 808-2808 within 90 days of receipt of this notice. No response is considered the same as no objection if you have been notified by Certified Mail. WAIVER SECTION I understand that a pier, dock, mooring pilings, breakwater, boathouse, boatlift or sandbags must be set back a minimum distance of 15' from my area of riparian access unless waived by me. (If you wish to waive the setback, you must initial the appropriate blank below.) I do wish to waive the 15' setback requirement. I do not wish to waive the 15' setback requirement. (Applicant Information) Mailing Address M,Z"- "� t ;.C. 2--;�SS7 City/State/Zip ,Psa - ?a(, • (,<4 �Zq Telephone Number 3- /s- &- 8 Date (Riparian Pro Owner Informa o Signature l�ll JP,//'� '0, Print or Type Name G Telephone N mber Date r � 11� 12,000 ,��� ram_ � �-•»��id2� L. I 7 a Z I fl a •i ` 7 I GOO 1 AMA I Gl a� W I� 84.000 G _ �Z.0 -car S S DEMUS L. THOMPSON, Mayor Pro -Tern Council GEORGE W. BALLOU PAUL W. CORDOVA DAVID HORTON JOHN F. NELSON March 19, 2008 �l/i(�/%�i`.RE1�EAD CITY NORTH PONES, JR., Mayor NORTH CAROL INA Q.'",,Z 0 •. <' 706Arendell Street Morehead City, North Carolina 285574234 C. jg5e TEL (252) 726-6848 FAX (252) 726-2267 R. RANDY MARTIN www.townofmorehead.com City Manager Bill Miller 2809 Highwoods Blvd. Suite 100 Raleigh, NC 27604 RE: S. 6 h St. Daydocks Dear Sir: Please be advised the Town of Morehead City has made application for a Coastal Area Management Act (CAMA) permit for the installation of floating docks with a gangway located at the end of S. 6`h St. These docks will be located adjacent to property you own and thereby requires me to inform you of this action. A sketch of the proposed work is attached for your reference on an adjacent riparian property owner statement. As you will see it is necessary to have the 15' setback waived. Once reviewed, it will be necessary for you to sign, date and return the statement within ten days. No response will be considered the same as a no objection. If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact me. I appreciate your prompt attention to this matter. Sincerely David McCabe, Di for Public Works ADA/EOE/P Equal Opportunity Employee Provider TOWN OF MOREHEAD CITY o ctr` PUBLIC WORKS DEPARTMENT Q y 0 o� 0 ANC. 185e DAVID MCCABE Public Works Director P.O. Drawer M 706 Arendell Street Morehead City, NC 28557 Phone: (252) 726-6848 Fax: (252) 726-2267 Email: mcpw@bizec.rr.com TOWN OF MOREHEAD CITY ��po CiT` PUBLIC WORKS DEPARTMENT y P.O. Drawer M i o ba 706 Arendell Street Morehead City, NC 28557 ANC, 1860 Phone: (252) 726-6848 Fax: (252) 726-2267 DAVID MCCABE Email: mcpw@bizec.mcom Public Works Director 1 �v MAR maretlee.ci City [AGM CERTIFIED MAIL • RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED DIVISION OF COASTAL MANAGEMENT ADJACENT RIPARIAN PROPERTY OWNER NOTIFICATIONIWAIVER FORM Name of Individual applying for Permit: � � ��- Koz-Hf--, �`� - 1�p,�,�� LII�CC'r,� - erg' Address of Property: a©C 5 (c:A% Ilz-� C'.=�ti . - C , z 8 55"7 (Lot or Street #, Street or Road, City & County) I hereby certify that I own property adjacent to the above referenced property. The individual applying for this permit has described to me as shown on the attached drawing the development they are proposing. A description or drawing, with dimensions, should be provided with this letter. I have no objections to this proposal. If you have objections to what is being proposed, please write the Division of Coastal Management 400 Commerce Avenue, Morehead City, NC, 28557 or call (252) 808-2808 within 10 days of receipt of this notice. No response is considered the same as no objection if you have been notified by Certified Mail. WAIVER SECTION I understand that a pier, dock, mooring pilings, breakwater, boathouse, boatlift or sandbags must be set back a minimum distance of 15' from my area of riparian access unless waived by me. (If you wish to waive the setback, you must initial the appropriate blank below.) I do wish to waive the 15' setback requirement. I do not wish to waive the 15' setback requirement. (Applicant Information) 'Zcc e R�' � ,1\� Mailing Address City/State/Zip Telephone Number 3-/,-&8 Date (Riparian Property Owner information) Signature Print or Type Name Telephone Number Date JF i a 0 � I 1 7 i 1 _ a � , `3 Na . � m 0 CD � r cI d ro• vq n I I �, , Olap 0 / � /((O 1L� T� EAD CITY GERALD AES, JR., Mayor �PON DEMUS L. THOMPSON, Mayor Pro-Tem Council GEORGE W. BALLOU PAUL W. CORDOVA DAVID HORTON JOHN F. NELSON March 19, 2008 NORTH CAROLIN 706 Arendell Street Morehead City, North Carolina 285574234 TEL (252) 726-6848 FAX (252) 726-2267 www.townofmorehead.com Jeff McCann 104 N. 21 s` St. Morehead City, NC 28557 RE: S. 6 h St. Daydocks Dear Sir: A;' o �Hc�ie5s R. RANDY MARTIN City Manager Please be advised the Town of Morehead City has made application for a Coastal Area Management Act (CAMA) permit for the installation of floating docks with a gangway located at the end of S. 6th St. These docks will be located adjacent to property you own and thereby requires me to inform you of this action. A sketch of the proposed work is attached for your reference on an adjacent riparian property owner statement. As you will see it is necessary to have the 15' setback waived. Once reviewed, it will be necessary for you to sign, date and return the statement within ten days. No response will be considered the same as a no objection. If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact me. 1 appreciate your prompt attention to this matter. Sincerely David McCabe, Diretrtor Public Works ADA/EOE/P Equal Opportunity Employee Provider CERTIFIED MAIL • RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED DIVISION OF COASTAL MANAGEMENT ADJACENT RIPARIAN PROPERTY OWNER NOTIFICATIONIWAIVER FORM Name of Individual applying for Permit:)-�-tA �F- 9`n 1) er ' Address of Property: (Lot or Street #, Street or Road, City & County) I hereby certify that I own property adjacent to the above referenced property. The individual applying for this permit has described to me as shown on the attached drawing the development they are proposing. A description or drawing, with dimensions, should be provided with this letter. I have no objections to this proposal. If you have objections to what is being proposed, please write the Division of Coastal Management, 400 Commerce Avenue, Morehead City, NC, 28557 or call (252) 808-2808 within 10 days of receipt of this notice. No response is considered the same as no objection if you have been notified by Certified Mail. WAIVER SECTION I understand that a pier, dock, mooring pilings, breakwater, boathouse, boatlift or sandbags must be set back a minimum distance of 15' from my area of riparian access unless waived by me. (If you wish to waive the setback, you must initial the appropriate blank below.) I do wish to waive the 15' setback requirement. I do not wish to waive the 15' setback requirement. (Applicant Information) Mailing Address l_• t, T.C. z'5s, 7 CiWState2ip ')5a-7'u (.,9'� Telephone Number 3-/, c�8 Date (Riparian Property Owner Information) Signature Print or Type Name Telephone Number Date 000W ZZ O Q i J � C- p 9 T h O Q _0 O. o v .z � >v � I� 000,01 'B 00 �� 11 i nrn' ,n 005' b .L 3 d -P W �6 IS CIE V 1[ j i if 1 � f 1 j"i o (OASTA,, APPLICATION FOR 4 CAMA MINOR Z . DEVELOPMENT PERMIT In 1974, the North Carolina General Assembly, passed the Coastal Area Management Act and set the stage for guiding development in fragile and productive areas that border the state's sounds and oceanfront. Along with requiring special care by those who build and develop, the General Assembly directed the Coastal Resources Commission (CRC) to imple- ment clear regulations that minimize the burden on the applicant. This application for a minor development permit under CAMA is part of the Commission's effort to meet the spirit and intent of the General Assembly. It has been designed to be straightforward and require no more time or effort necessary from the applicant. Please go over this folder with the Local Permit Officer (LPO) for the locality in which you plan to build to be certain that you understand whatinformation he or she needs. Under CAMA regulations, the minor permit is to be issued within 25 days once a complete application is in hand. Often less time is needed if the project is simple. The process generally takes about 18 days. You can speed the approval process by making certain that your application is complete and signed, that your drawing meets the specifications given inside and that your application fee is attached. Other permits are sometimes required for development in the coastal area. While these are not CAMA-related, we urge you to check with the Local Permit Officer to determine which of these you may need. A listing is included on page 2 of this folder. We appreciate your cooperation with the North Carolina Coastal Man- agement Program and your willingness to build in a way that protects the resources of our beautiful and productive coast. Coastal Resources Commission Division of Coastal Management Locality Permit Number Ocean Hazard Estuarine Shoreline GENERAL INFORMATION ORW Shoreline Public Trust Shoreline Other (For official use only) 114 Name / o w �✓ ©i` Address %& A 06 // 57- City 11401d C.; State Zip a�85S 7 Phone K"Sa7a ' ( NS AUTHORIZED AGENT Name wgmz - Address '76 Co City State Al- e- Zip Phone ZSz• 72� LOCATION OF PROJECT. (Address, street name and/or directions to site. If not the adjacent waterbody?) DESCRIPTION OF PROJECT: (List all proposed construction and land disturbance.) SIZE OF LOT/PARCEL: G, /a o square feet PROPOSED USE: Residential (Single-family Multi -family Other ✓ !� v,�.tar.,�.�.L 6 ecm ��what is the name of acres _ ) Commerical/Industrial TOTAL ENCLOSED FLOOR AREA OF*/ABUILDING IN THE OCEAN HAZARD AREA OF ENVI- RONMENTAL CONCERN (AEC): i¢ square feet (includes all floors and roof -covered decks) SIZE OF BUILDING FOOTPRINT AND OTHER IMPERVIOUS OR BUILT -UPON SU ACES IN THE COASTAL SHORELINE AREA OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONCERN (AEC): sq. ft. (Calculations include the area of the roof/drip line of all buildings, driveways, covered decks, concrete or masonry patios, etc. that are within the applicable AEC. Attach your calculations with the project drawing.) Choose the AEC area that applies to your property: (1) within 75 feet of Normal High Water for the Estuarine Shoreline AEC (2) within 575 feet of Normal High Water for the Estuarine Shoreline AEC, adjacent to Outstanding Resource Waters (3) within 30 feet of the Public Trust Shoreline AEC (Contact your Local Permit Officer if you are not sure which AEC applies to your property.) STATE STORMWATER MANAGEMENT PERMIT Is the project located in an area subject to a State Stormwater Management Permit issued by the N.C. Division of Water Quality? YES NO If yes, list the total built -upon area/impervious surface allowed for your lot or parcel. square feet. ' SITE DRAWING/APPLICATION CHECKLIST Please make sure your site drawing includes the following information required for a CAMA minor development permit. The drawing may be simple and not necessarily to scale. The Local Permit Officer will help you, if requested. PHYSICAL DIMENSIONS Label roads Label highways right-of-ways Label local setback lines Label any and all structures and driveways currently existing on property PHYSICAL OURACTERISTICS Draw and label mean high water mark Draw location of on -site wastewater system If you will be working in the ocean hazard area: Draw and label dune ridges (note height) Draw and label toe of dune Identify and locate first line of stable vegetation Draw and label setback line under CAMA Draw and label topographical features (optional) If you will be working in an estuarine shoreline area: Draw and label landward limit of AEC Describe terrain (slope) DEVELOPMENT PLANS Draw and label areas that will be disturbed If a house is to be placed on lot, describe location of house Note size of piling and depth to be placed in ground Draw and label all areas to be paved or graveled Describe composition of surface Note and list fully all trees and vegetation to be removed or relocated Show landscaping NOTE TO APPLICANT Have you: • completed all blanks and / or indicated if not applicable? • notified and listed adjacent property owners? • included your site drawing/ • signed both application and statement of ownership? • enclosed the $100.00 fee? • completed an AEC Hazard Notice, if necessary? FOR STAFF USE Site Notice Posted Final Inspection Fee Received Site Inspections Date of Action: Issued Exempted Denied Appeal Deadline (20 days) Revised 3/2003 OTHER PERMITS MAY BE REQUIRED: The activity you are planning may requi;e permits other than the CAMA minor development permit. As a service we have compiled a list of the kinds of permits that might be required. We suggest you check over the list with your LPO to determine if any of these apply to your project: Zoning, Drinking Water Well, Septic Tank (or other sanitary waste treatment system), Building, Electrical, Plumbing, Heating and Air Conditioning, Insulation and Energy Conservation, FIA Certification, Sand Dune, Sediment Control, Subdivision Approval, Mobile Home Park Approval, Highway, Connection, and others. ii STATEMENT OF OWNERSHIP: I, the undersigned, an applicant for a CAMA minor development permit, being either the owner of property in an AEC or a person authorized to act as an agent for purposes of applying for a CAMA minor development permit, certify that the person listed as landowner on this application has a significant interest in the real property described therein. This interest can be described as: (check one) an owner or record title. Title is vested in , see Deed Book page in the County Registry of Deeds. an owner by virtue of inheritance. Applicant is an heir to the estate of ; probate was in County. other interest, such as written contract or lease, explain below or use a separate sheet and attach to this application. 21 NOTIFICATION OF ADJACENT PROPERTY OWNERS: I furthermore certify that the following persons are owners of properties adjoining this property. I affirm that I have given ACTUAL NOTICE to each of them concerning my intent to develop this property and to apply for a CAMA permit. r. (1) (2) (3) (4) W Cam► (Address) ZisT sr. Cam: /r /'?Wl, c.A /V . FOR DEVELOPERS IN OCEAN HAZARD AND ESTUARINE HAZARD AREAS: I acknowledge that the land owner is aware that the proposed development is planned for an area which may be susceptible to erosion and/or flooding. I acknowledge that the local permit officer has explained to me the particular hazard problems associ- ated with this lot. This explanation was accompanied by recommendations concerning stabilization and floodproofing tech- niques. PERMISSION TO ENTER ON LAND: I furthermore certify that I am authorized to grant and do in fact grant permission to the local permit officer and his agents to enter on the aforementioned lands in connection with evaluating information related to this permit application. This application includes: general information (this form), a site drawing as described on the back of this application, the ownership statement, the AEC hazard notice where necessary, a check for $100.00 made payable to the locality, and any infor- mation as may be provided orally by the applicant. The details of the application as described by these sources are incorporated without reference in any permit which may be issued. Deviation from these details will constitute a violation of any permit. Any person developing in an AEC without permit is subject to civil, criminal and administrative action. This the'l I day of Landowner or person authorized to act as his agent for purp o filing a CAMA permit application. ■ Complete items 1, 2, and 3. Also complete item 4 if Restricted Delivery is desired. ■ Print your name and address on the reverse so that we can return the card to you. ■ Attach this card to the back of the mailpiece, or on the front if space permits. 1. Article Addressed to: GaNvy) H "uoc . ' A. Signature X� ❑ Agent �.% 1, ` �° �' ❑ Addressee B. Received by ( Printed Name) C. Date of Delivery -�-Ov, w-t(-, CCU- ,,-- S 24-0 y D. Is delivery address different from item 1? ❑ Yes If YES, enter delivery address below: ❑ No 3. Service Type Ea Certified Mail ❑ Express Mail ❑ Registered ❑ Return Receipt for Merchandise ❑ Insured Mail ❑ C.O.D. 4. Restricted Delivery? (Extra Fee) ❑ Yes 2. Article Number (rransfer from service label) 7006 0 810 0000 6125 2198 PS Form 3811, February 2004 Domestic Return Receipt 102595-02-M-1540 i 1 UNITED STATES POSi1JbirtR/GE3a�� osae es c_ .i . Permit No. G-10 • Sender: Please print your name, address, and ZIP+4 in this box • TOWN OF MOREHEAD CITY 706 ARENDELL STREET MOREHEAD CITY NC 28557 ■ Complete items 1, 2, and 3. Also complete item 4 if Restricted Delivery is desired. ■ Print your name and address on the reverse so that we can return the card to you. ■ Attach this card to the back of the mailpiece, or on the front if space permits. 1. Article Addressed to: A. Signature X(")(-I(Je&44 ❑ Agent ❑ Addressee C. D. Is.0elivery,address different from item 1 } ❑ Ye: enter delivery address below: ❑ No tT MAR 2 0 2008 T.,%rviceType Certified Mail O )depress Maltz ❑'Registered ': O Return Receipt for Merchandise ❑ Insured Mail ❑ C.O.D. 4. Restricted Delivery? (Extra Fee) ❑ Yes 2. � Insfe T�on1seM%-' b'- &Vt-,P96 0810 0000 6125 2204 PS�ggi, 3811, February 2004 Domestic Return Receipt 102595 02-M-1540 �3rti ":I IV dt Nff—Ii t_��t,rtr�t UNITED STATES,P1(IG:,;�•, •� ,. • Sender: Please print your name, address, and Z10+4"111 this box • TOWN OF MOREHEAD CITY 706 ARENDELL STREET MOREHEAD CITY, NC 28557 BRANCH BANKING & TRUST COMPANY 66-112 TOWN OF MOREHEAD CITY MOREHEAD CITY, NC 28557 531 706 ARENDELL STREET 046030 MOREHEAD CITY, NORTH CAROLINA 21557 No. GENERAL, FUND i 03/ 10/c008 46030 $ .:00. 00 PAY ****C:00 DOLLARS AND 00 CENTS **** PAY NC DEP 1 ENV i RONMEN T volo nFreR so onus THIS DIS EN BEEN APPROVED QUI BY TO THE AND NATURAL RESOURCES THE LO AL G E ME BUD ET AND L 7R ACT. ORDER ����� OF 0000460 3011' i:0 5 3 10 1 1 2 0: 1 2 36 3 700 18t1" a I Ll I