AQ_F_1000117_20220830_PRMT_Permit

ROY COOPER a"
Governor
ELIZABETH S. BISER
Secretary
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bthanwsr""'�
MICHAEL A.ABRACZINSKAS NORTH CAROLINA
Director Environmental Quality
August 30, 2022
Mr. Shelbourn Stevens
President
Novant Health Brunswick Medical Center
240 Hospital Drive Northeast
Bolivia,NC 28422
Subject: Air Permit No. 10031R02
Novant Health Brunswick Medical Center
Bolivia, Brunswick County,North Carolina
Permit Class: Small
Facility ID# 1000117
Dear Mr. Stevens:
In accordance with your completed application received July 1, 2022,we are forwarding
herewith Permit No. 10031 R02 to Novant Health Brunswick Medical Center, Bolivia, Brunswick
County,North Carolina for the construction and operation of air emissions sources or air cleaning
devices and appurtenances.
If any parts, requirements, or limitations contained in this permit are unacceptable to you,
you have the right to file a petition for contested case hearing in the North Carolina Office of
Administrative Hearings. Information regarding the right, procedure, and time limit for permittees
and other persons aggrieved to file such a petition is contained in the attached "Notice Regarding
the Right to Contest a Division of Air Quality Permit Decision."
Unless exempted by a condition of this permit or the regulations, construction of new
air pollution sources or air cleaning devices, or modifications to the sources or air cleaning
devices described in this permit must be covered under a permit issued by the Division of Air
Quality prior to construction. Failure to do so is a violation of G.S. 143-215.108 and may
subject the Permittee to civil or criminal penalties as described in G.S. 143-215.114A and 143-
215.114B.
This permit shall be effective from August 30, 2022 until July 31,2030, is nontransferable
to future owners and operators, and shall be subject to the conditions and limitations as specified
therein.
This permit revision is the result of a request for a permit renewal, also, the two (2)
process heat boilers were updated in this revision (ID Nos. ES-1 and ES-2), meaninQ, the MM
Btu/hr heat input rates were recalculated and corrected. The Permittee is responsible for
carefully reading the entire permit and evaluating the requirements of each permit
D North Carolina Department of Environmental Quality I Division of Air Quality
Wilmington Regional Once 1 127 Cardinal Drive Extension I Wilmington,NC 28405
wmmu'w.ro\ / 910.796.7215 T 1 910.350,2004 F

Shelboum Stevens
August 30, 2022
Page 2
stipulation.The Permittee shall comply with all terms, conditions, requirements,limitations
and restrictions set forth in this permit. Noncompliance with any permit condition is grounds
for enforcement action, for permit termination, revocation and reissuance, or modification,or
for denial of a permit renewal application.
Should you have any questions concerning this matter,please contact Dean Carroll at 910-
796-7242.
Sincerely,
Brad Newland, Wilmington Regional Supervisor
Division of Air Quality,NC DEQ
Enclosures
c: Wilmington Regional Office
WiRO Permit Coordinator
Ibeam Doc Mod

NOTICE REGARDING THE RIGHT TO CONTEST A DIVISION OF AIR QUALITY
PERMIT DECISION
Right of the Permit Applicant or Permittee to File a Contested Case: Pursuant to NCGS 143-
215.108(e),a permit applicant or permittee who is dissatisfied with the Division of Air Quality's
decision on a permit application may commence a contested case by filing a petition under
NCGS 150B-23 in the Office of Administrative Hearings within 30 days after the Division
notifies the applicant or permittee of its decision. If the applicant or permittee does not file a
petition within the required time,the Division's decision on the application is final and is not
subject to review. The filing of a petition will stay the Division's decision until resolution of the
contested case.
Right of Other Persons Aggrieved to File a Contested Case: Pursuant to NCGS 143-
215.108(el), a person other than an applicant or permittee who is a person aggrieved by the
Division's decision on a permit application may commence a contested case by filing a petition
under NCGS 15OB-23 within 30 days after the Division provides notice of its decision on a
permit application, as provided in NCGS 15013-23(f), or by posting the decision on a publicly
available Web site. The filing of a petition under this subsection does not stay the Division's
decision except as ordered by the administrative law judge under NCGS 15013-33(b).
General Filing Instructions: A petition for contested case hearing must be in the form of a
written petition, conforming to NCGS 150B-23, and filed with the Office of Administrative
Hearings, 1711 New Hope Church Road, Raleigh NC, 27609, along with a fee in an amount
provided in NCGS 15013-23.2. A petition for contested case hearing form may be obtained upon
request from the Office of Administrative Hearings or on its website at
https://www.oalLnc.gov/hearings-division/filing/hearing-forms. Additional specific instructions
for filing a petition are set forth at 26 NCAC Chapter 03.
Service Instructions: A party filing a contested case is required to serve a copy of the petition,
by any means authorized under 26 NCAC 03 .0102,on the process agent for the Department of
Environmental Quality:
William F. Lane, General Counsel
North Carolina Department of Environmental Quality
1601 Mail Service Center
Raleigh,North Carolina 27699-1601
If the party filing the petition is a person aggrieved other than the permittee or permit applicant,
the party must also serve the permittee in accordance with NCGS 15013-23(a).
r � s
Additional information is available at https•//www oah.nc. og v/hearings-division/hearing-
process/filing-contested-case. Please contact the OAH at 984-236-1850 or
[e-mail] with all questions regarding the filing fee and/or the details of the
filing process.

NORTH CAROLINA ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT COMMISSION
DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY
DIVISION OF AIR QUALITY
AIR PERMIT NO. 10031R02
Issue Date: August 30, 2022 Effective Date: August 30, 2022
Expiration Date: July 31, 2030 Replaces Permit: 10031R01
To construct and operate air emission source(s) and/or air cleaning device(s), and for the
discharge of the associated air contaminants into the atmosphere in accordance with the provisions
of Article 21 B of Chapter 143, General Statutes of North Carolina(NCGS)as amended, and other
applicable Laws, Rules and Regulations,
Novant Health Brunswick Medical Center
240 Hospital Drive NE
Bolivia, Brunswick County,North Carolina
Permit Class: Small
Facility ID# 1000117
(the Permittee) is hereby authorized to construct and operate the air emissions sources and/or air
cleaning devices and appurtenances described below:
fEmission Emission Source Control m Control System
— Source ID Description System ID Description
ES-1 PSN S) one boiler(2009 model,natural gas/No.
2 fuel oil fired,400 hp/13.39 MM N/A N/A
Btu/hr heat input)
IES-2(NSPS) one boiler(2009 model,natural gas/No.�
2 fuel oil fired,400 hp/13.39 MM N/A N/A
Btu/hr heat input)
ES-3 (NSPS,NESHAP) one emergency back-up generator
(2009 model,No.2 diesel fueled,rated N/A N/A
j �at 1,500 kw/2,328 hp,NESHAP ZZZZ)
jES-4(NSPS,NESHAP) one emergency back-up generator
(2009 model,No 2 diesel fueled,rated N/A N/A
�at 1,500 kw/2 328 hp,NESHAP ZZZZ)---
r ..._-.
ES-5 (NSPS) ]One Boiler(2015 Model natural gas/
No 2 fuel oil-fired) 150 HP/5 0 MM ( N/A N/A
jBtuAir heat input
in accordance with the completed application 1000117.22A received July 1, 2022 including any
plans, specifications,previous applications, and other supporting data, all of which are filed with the
Department of Environmental Quality, Division of Air Quality (DAQ) and are incorporated as part
of this permit.
This permit is subject to the following specified conditions and limitations including any
TESTING, REPORTING, OR MONITORING REQUIREMENTS:

Permit No. 10031 R02
Page 2
A. SPECIFIC CONDITIONS AND LIMITATIONS
I. Any air emission sources or control devices authorized to construct and operate above must
be operated and maintained in accordance with the provisions contained herein. The
Permittee shall comply with applicable Environmental Management Commission
Regulations, including Title 15A North Carolina Administrative Code (NCAC), Subchapter
2D .0202, 2D .0503, 2D .0515, 2D .0516, 2D .0521, 2D .0524 (40 CFR 60, Subpart Dc,
Subpart IIII), 2D .0535, 2D .0540, 2D .1111 (40 CFR 63, Subpart ZZZZ-- Reciprocating
Internal Combustion Engines), and 2Q .0317 (6J Avoidance).
2. PERMIT RENEWAL AND EMISSION INVENTORY REQUIREMENT-The Permittee,
at least 90 days prior to the expiration date of this permit, shall request permit renewal by
letter in accordance with 15A NCAC 2Q .0304(d) and (f). Pursuant to 15A NCAC 2Q
.0203(i), no permit application fee is required for renewal of an existing air permit(without
a modification request). The renewal request(with application Form A) should be submitted
to the Regional Supervisor, DAQ. Also, at least 90 days prior to the expiration date of this
permit,the Permittee shall submit the air pollution emission inventory report(with
Certification Sheet) in accordance with 15A NCAC 2D .0202,pursuant to N.C. General
Statute 143 215.65. The report shall be submitted to the Regional Supervisor,DAQ and shall
document air pollutants emitted for the 2029 calendar year.
3. PARTICULATE CONTROL REQUIREMENT- As required by 15A NCAC 2D .0503
"Particulates from Fuel Burning Indirect Heat Exchangers," particulate matter emissions
from the fuel burning indirect heat exchangers shall not exceed the allowable emission rates
listed below:
Source Emission Limit (lbs/million Btu)
one boiler(400 hp/16.8 MM Btu/hr heat input) (ES-1) 0.44
one boiler (400 hp/16.8 MM Btu/hr heat input) (ES-2) 0.44
4. PARTICULATE CONTROL REQUIREMENT- As required by 15A NCAC 2D .0515
"Particulates from Miscellaneous Industrial Processes," particulate matter emissions from
the emission sources shall not exceed allowable emission rates. The allowable emission rates
are, as defined in 15A NCAC 2D .0515, a function of the process weight rate and shall be
determined by the following equation(s),where P is the process throughput rate in tons per
hour(tons/hr) and E is the allowable emission rate in pounds per hour(lbs/hr).
E =4.10 * (P) 0 67 for P <=30 tons/hr, or
E= 55 * (P)"'-40 for P> 30 tons/hr.
5. SULFUR DIOXIDE CONTROL REQUIREMENT-As required by 15A NCAC 2D .0516
"Sulfur Dioxide Emissions from Combustion Sources," sulfur dioxide emissions from the
combustion sources shall not exceed 2.3 pounds per million Btu heat input.
6. VISIBLE EMISSIONS CONTROL REQUIREMENT- As required by 15A NCAC 2D
.0521 "Control of Visible Emissions," visible emissions from the emission sources,
manufactured after July 1, 1971, shall not be more than 20 percent opacity when averaged
over a six-minute period, except that six-minute periods averaging not more than 87 percent

Permit No. 10031 R02
Page 3
opacity may occur not more than once in any hour nor more than four times in any 24-hour
period. However, sources which must comply with a visible emissions standard in 15A
NCAC 2D .0524 "New Source Performance Standards" or .I 110 "National Emission
Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants" shall meet that standard instead of the 2D .0521
visible emissions standard.
7. 15A NCAC 2D .0524 "NEW SOURCE PERFORMANCE STANDARDS" - For one boiler
(2009 model, natural gas/No. 2 fuel oil fired,400 hp/16.8 MM Btu/hr heat input) (ID No.
ES-1) and one boiler(2009 model, natural gas/No. 2 fuel oil fired, 400 hp/16.8 MM Btu/hr
heat input) (ID No. ES-2), and the back-up boiler(ES-5),the Permittee shall comply with all
applicable provisions, including the notification, testing, reporting, recordkeeping, and
monitoring requirements contained in Environmental Management Commission Standard
15A NCAC 2D .0524 "New Source Performance Standards" (NSPS) as promulgated in 40
CFR 60, Subpart De, including Subpart A "General Provisions."
a. NSPS Reporting Requirements- In addition to any other notification requirements to
the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA),the Permittee is required to NOTIFY
the Regional Supervisor, DAQ, in WRITING, of the following:
i. The sulfur content of the distillate oil combusted in an affected source shall
not exceed 0.5 percent by weight. Within 30 days after each six-month period
of the calendar year(by January 30 for the previous six-month period
between July and December and by July 30 for the previous six-month period
between January and June),the Permittee must submit in writing to the
Regional Supervisor, DAQ,the sulfur content of the distillate oil combusted
in an affected source. If fuel supplier certification is used to demonstrate
compliance, fuel supplier certification shall include the following
information:
A. The name of the oil supplier;
B. A statement from the oil supplier that the oil complies with the
specification under the definition of distillate oil in 40 CFR 60.41(c);
and
C. A certified statement signed by the owner or operator of an affected
source that the records of fuel supplier certification submitted
represent all of the fuel combusted during the reporting period.
b. NSPS Recordkeening Requirements - In addition to any other recordkeeping
requirements of the EPA,the Permittee is required to maintain records as follows:
i. The amounts of each fuel combusted during each month; and
ii. All records required under this section shall be maintained for a period of two
years following the date of such record.
8. 15A NCAC 2D .0524 "NEW SOURCE PERFORMANCE STANDARDS" -For the
following equipment, The Permittee shall comply with all applicable provisions, including
the notification,testing, reporting, recordkeeping, and monitoring requirements contained in

Permit No. 10031 R02
Page 4
Environmental Management Commission Standard 15A NCAC 2D .0524 "New Source
Performance Standards" (NSPS)as promulgated in 40 CFR 60, Subpart I1II indicated
below, and including Subpart A "General Provisions."
Emission Source(s) Regulation
• one emergency back-up generator(2009 model, No. 2 40 CFR 60, Subpart 1111
diesel fueled, rated at 1,500 kw/2,328 hp,No. ES-3) Standards of Performance for
• one emergency back-up generator(2009 model, No. 2 Stationary
diesel fueled,rated at 1,500 kw/2,328 hp,No. ES-4) I Compression Ignition Internal
Combustion Engines (Cl ICE)"
a. Emission Standards:
i. The Permittee shall operate and maintain stationary Cl ICE that achieve the
emission standards as required in 60.4205 over the entire life of the engine.
ii. For the 2007 model year and later emergency stationary Cl ICE with a
displacement of less than 30 liters per cylinder that are not fire pump engines,
the Permittee shall comply with the emission standards for new nonroad Cl
engines in 40 CFR 60.4202, for all pollutants, for the same model year and
maximum engine power. [60.4205(b)]
iii. For the emergency stationary Cl ICE with a displacement of greater than or
equal to 30 liters per cylinder, the Permittee shall meet the following
requirements:
A. Limit the emissions of NOx in the stationary CI ICE exhaust as listed
in 40 CFR 60.4205(d). [60.4205(d)(1) and (d)(2)]
B. Limit the emissions of PM in the stationary CI ICE exhaust to 0.40
g/KW-hr(0.30 g/HP-hr). [60.4205(d)(3)]
b. Fuel Requirements:
i. Engines subject to this subpart with a displacement of less than 30 liters per
cylinder that use diesel fuel shall use diesel fuel that meets the requirements
of 40 CFR 80.510(b)for nonroad diesel fuel, as listed below, except that any
existing diesel fuel purchased (or otherwise obtained)prior to October 1,
2010, maybe used until depleted. [60.4207(b)]
A. Has a maximum sulfur content of 15 ppm [40 CFR 80.510(b)]; and
B. Has a minimum cetane index of 40 or a maximum aromatic content of
35 volume percent. [40 CFR 80.510(b)]
ii. For the stationary Cl ICE with a displacement of greater than or equal to 30
liters per cylinder,the Permittee shall use fuel that meets a maximum per-
gallon sulfur content of 1,000 parts per million(ppm). [60.4207(d)]

Permit No. 10031R02
Page 5
c. Monitoring Requirements:
i. For the emergency stationary Cl ICE that does not meet the standards
applicable to non-emergency engines, the Permittee shall install a non-
resettable hour meter prior to startup of the engine. [60.4209(a)]
d. Compliance Requirements:
i. The Permittee shall do all the following, except as permitted under 40 CFR
60.4211(g): [60.4211(a)]
A. Operate and maintain the stationary Cl ICE and control device
according to the manufacturer's written emission-related instructions
or procedures developed by the Permittee that are approved by the
engine manufacturer; [60.4211(a)(1)]
B. Change only those emission-related settings that are permitted by the
manufacturer [60.4211(a)(2)]; and
C. Meet the requirements of 40 CFR parts 89, 94 and/or 1068, as
applicable. [60.4211(a)(3)]
ii. For the 2007 model year and later stationary Cl ICE that must comply with
the emission standards specified in 40 CFR 60.4204(b) or 4205(b), or for the
CI fire pump engine that is manufactured during or after the model year that
applies to the fire pump engine power rating in Table 3 to 40 CFR 60 Subpart
IIII that must comply with the emission standards specified in 40 CFR
60.4205(c), the Permittee shall comply by purchasing an engine certified to
the emission standards in 40 CFR 60.4204(b), or 4205(b) or(c),as
applicable, for the same model year and maximum (or in the case of fire
pumps,NFPA nameplate) engine power. The engine shall be installed and
configured according to the manufacturer's emission-related specifications,
except as permitted in 40 CFR 60.4211(g). [60.4211(c)]
iii. For the stationary CI ICE with a displacement of greater than or equal to 30
liters per cylinder,the Permittee shall demonstrate compliance according to
the following requirements:
A. Conducting an initial performance test to demonstrate initial
compliance with the emission standards as specified in 40 CFR
60.4213; [60.4211(d)(1)]
B. Establishing operating parameters to be monitored continuously to
ensure the stationary ICE continues to meet the emission standards.
The Permittee shall petition EPA for approval of operating parameters
to be monitored continuously. The petition shall include the
information described in 40 CFR 60.421 l(d)(2)(i) through(v)
[60.421l(d)(2)]; and

Permit No. 10031 R02
Page 6
C. For non-emergency engines with a displacement of greater than or
equal to 30 liters per cylinder, conducting annual performance tests to
demonstrate continuous compliance with the emission standards as
specified in 40 CFR 60.4213. [60.4211(d)(3)]
iv. For modified or reconstructed stationary CI ICE that must comply with the
emission standards of 40 CFR 60.4204(e) or 60.4205(f),the Permittee shall
demonstrate compliance according to one of the following methods:
[60.4211(e)]
A. Purchasing, or otherwise owning or operating an engine certified to
the emission standards in 40 CFR 60.4204(e) or 60.4205(f), as
applicable. [60.4211(e)]
B. Conducting a performance test to demonstrate initial compliance with
the emission standards according to the requirements specified in 40
CFR 60.4212 or 60.4213, as appropriate. The test shall be conducted
within 60 days after the engine commences operation after the
modification or reconstruction. [60.4211(e)]
V. If the Permittee does not install,configure, operate, and maintain the engine
and control device according to the manufacturer's emission-related written
instructions, or if the Permittee changes emission-related settings in a way
that is not permitted by the manufacturer,the Permittee shall demonstrate
compliance per the requirements of 40 CFR 60.4211(g). [60.4211(g)]
vi. The Permittee shall operate the emergency stationary ICE according to the
requirements in paragraphs A through C below. In order for the engine to be
considered an emergency stationary ICE under this subpart, any operation
other than emergency operation, maintenance and testing, and operation in
non-emergency situations for 50 hours per year, as described in paragraphs A
through C below, is prohibited. If the Permittee does not operate the engine
according to the requirements in paragraphs A through C below,the engine
will not be considered an emergency engine under this subpart and shall meet
all requirements for non-emergency engines. [60.4211(f)]
A. There is no limit on the use of emergency stationary ICE in
emergency situations.
B. The Permittee may operate the emergency stationary ICE for any
combination of the purposes specified in paragraph I below for a
maximum of 100 hours per calendar year. Any operation for non-
emergency situations as allowed by paragraph C below counts as part
of the 100 hours per calendar year allowed by this paragraph B.
I. Emergency stationary ICE may be operated for maintenance
checks and readiness testing, provided that the tests are
recommended by federal, state or local government, the
manufacturer, the vendor,the regional transmission
organization or equivalent balancing authority and

Permit No. 10031R02
Page 7
transmission operator, or the insurance company associated
with the engine. The Permittee may petition the Administrator
for approval of additional hours to be used for maintenance
checks and readiness testing,but a petition is not required if
the Permittee maintains records indicating that federal, state,
or local standards require maintenance and testing of
emergency ICE beyond 100 hours per calendar year.
C. Emergency stationary ICE may be operated for up to 50 hours per
calendar year in non-emergency situations. The 50 hours of operation
in non-emergency situations are counted as part of the 100 hours per
calendar year for maintenance and testing provided in paragraph B
above. Except as provided in paragraph I below,the 50 hours per
calendar year for non-emergency situations cannot be used for peak
shaving, or to generate income for a facility to an electric grid or
otherwise supply power as part of a financial arrangement with
another entity.
I. The 50 hours per year for non-emergency situations can be
used to supply power as part of a financial arrangement with
another entity if all of the following conditions are met:
(a) The engine is dispatched by the local balancing
authority or local transmission and distribution system
operator;
(b) The dispatch is intended to mitigate local transmission
and/or distribution limitations so as to avert potential voltage
collapse or line overloads that could lead to the interruption of
power supply in a local area or region;
(c) The dispatch follows reliability, emergency operation or
similar protocols that follow specific NERC, regional, state,
public utility commission or local standards or guidelines;
(d) The power is provided only to the facility itself or to
support the local transmission and distribution system; and
(e) The Permittee identifies and records the entity that
dispatches the engine and the specific NERC,regional, state,
public utility commission or local standards or guidelines that
are being followed for dispatching the engine. The local
balancing authority or local transmission and distribution
system operator may keep these records on behalf of the
Permittee.
e. Recordkeeping Requirements:
i. If the stationary Cl ICE is equipped with a diesel particulate filter,the
Permittee shall keep records of any corrective action taken after the

Permit No. 10031 R02
Page 8
backpressure monitor has notified the Permittee that the high backpressure
limit of the engine is approached. [60.4214(c)]
ii. All records required under this section shall be maintained for a period of two
(2) years following the date of such record. All records shall be kept on-site
and made available to DAQ personnel upon request. [40 CFR 60.7(f)]
iii. Starting with the model years in Table 5 to 40 CFR 60, Subpart IIII, if the
emergency engine does not meet the standards applicable to non-emergency
engines in the applicable model year,the Permittee shall keep records of the
operation of the engine in emergency and non-emergency service that are
recorded through the non-resettable hour meter. The Permittee shall record
the time of operation of the engine and the reason the engine was in operation
during that time. [60.4214(b)]
f. Notification and Reporting Requirements:
i. No initial notifications under 40 CFR 60.7(a)(1) and (a)(3)are required for
emergency use engines. [60.4214(b)]
ii. For the emergency stationary CI ICE with a maximum engine power more
than 100 HP that operates for non-emergency situations as described above,
the Permittee shall submit an annual report according to the following
requirements: [60.4214(d)]
A. The report shall contain the following information:
I. Company name and address where the engine is located.
II. Date of the report and beginning and ending dates of the
reporting period.
III. Engine site rating and model year.
IV. Latitude and longitude of the engine in decimal degrees
reported to the fifth decimal place.
V. Hours spent for operation for non-emergency situations as
described above, including the date, start time, and end time
for these non-emergency situations. The report shall also
identify the entity that dispatched the engine and the situation
that necessitated the dispatch of the engine.
B. The first annual report shall cover the calendar year 2015 and shall be
submitted no later than March 31, 2016. Subsequent annual reports
for each calendar year shall be submitted no later than March 31 of
the following calendar year.
C. The annual report shall be submitted electronically using the subpart
specific reporting form in the Compliance and Emissions Data
Reporting Interface (CEDRI)that is accessed through EPA's Central

Permit No. 10031R02
Page 9
Data Exchange(CDX)(www.epa.gov/cdx). However, if the reporting
form specific to this subpart is not available in CEDRI at the time that
the report is due,the written report shall be submitted to the
Administrator at the appropriate address listed in 40 CFR 60.4.
9. NOTIFICATION REQUIREMENT -As required by 15A NCAC 2D .0535,the Permittee of
a source of excess emissions that last for more than four hours and that results from a
malfunction, a breakdown of process or control equipment or any other abnormal
conditions, shall:
a. Notify the Director or his designee of any such occurrence by 9:00 a.m. Eastern time
of the Division's next business day of becoming aware of the occurrence and
describe:
i. the name and location of the facility,
ii. the nature and cause of the malfunction or breakdown,
iii. the time when the malfunction or breakdown is first observed,
iv. the expected duration, and
V. an estimated rate of emissions.
b. Notify the Director or his designee immediately when the corrective measures have
been accomplished.
This reporting requirement does not allow the operation of the facility in excess of
Environmental Management Commission Regulations.
10. FUGITIVE DUST CONTROL REOUIREMENT -As required by 15A NCAC 2D .0540
"Particulates from Fugitive Dust Emission Sources," the Permittee shall not cause or allow
fugitive dust emissions to cause or contribute to substantive complaints or excess visible
emissions beyond the property boundary. If substantive complaints are received or excessive
fugitive dust emissions from the facility are observed beyond the property boundaries for six
minutes in any one hour(using Reference Method 22 in 40 CFR, Appendix A),the owner or
operator may be required to submit a fugitive dust plan as described in 2D .0540(f).
"Fugitive dust emissions" means particulate matter that does not pass through a process
stack or vent and that is generated within plant property boundaries from activities such as:
unloading and loading areas, process areas stockpiles, stock pile working, plant parking lots,
and plant roads (including access roads and haul roads).
11. 15A NCAC 2D 1111 "MAXIMUM ACHIEVABLE CONTROL TECHNOLOGY" - For
the following equipment, the Permittee shall comply with all applicable provisions,
including the notification,testing, and monitoring requirements contained in Environmental
Management Commission Standard 15A NCAC 2D .1111, "Maximum Achievable Control
Technology" as promulgated in 40 CFR 63, Subpart ZZZZ below, including Subpart A
"General Provisions."

Permit No. 10031 R02
Page 10
r Emission Source(s) F_ Regulation
,one emergency back-up generator(2009 model,No. 2 diesel Subpart ZZZZ -- Reciprocating
fueled, rated at 1,500 kw/2,328 hp,NESHAP ZZZZ) (ES-3) Intemal Combustion Engines
Zone emergency back-up generator(2009 model,No. 2 diesel Subpart ZZZZ --Reciprocating
fueled, rated at 1,500 kw/2,328 hp,NESHAP ZZZZ) (ES-4) Internal Combustion Engines
The Part 63 NESHAP for ZZZZ is applicable to NEW sources at an AREA source after the
trigger date of June 12, 2006.
Per 40 CFR 63.6590—this Subpart applies to each affected source. Paragraph 63.6590 (c)
explains that Part 63 NESHAP ZZZZ RICE engines are expected to follow the Part 60
NSPS Subpart IIII rule for Compression Ignition Internal Compression Engines(CI ICE).
Compliance with the Part 63 NESHAP ZZZZ(4Z) rule is achieved by complying with the
40 CFR Part 60 NSPS Subpart IIII (4I)rule.
12. AVOIDANCE CONDITION FOR AREA SOURCES SUBJECT TO 40 CFR 63 Subpart
JJJJJJ(6J) -In accordance with 15A NCAC 2Q .0317, the Permittee is avoiding
applicability of 40 CFR 63 Subpart JJJJJJ(0) "Industrial, Commercial, and Institutional
Boilers Area Sources." The Permittee is permitted to operate a natural gas/No. 2 fuel oil-
fired boiler(ID Nos. ES-1, ES-2, and ES-5). Per 40 CFR 63.11195(e),these/this source(s)
is/are exempt from this Subpart because they are defined as gas-fired boiler(s) in 40 CFR
63.11237. In order to maintain this exemption,the Permittee is allowed to fire liquid fuel
only during periods of gas curtailment, gas supply interruptions, startups, or for periodic
testing on liquid fuel (periodic testing not to exceed a combined total of 48 hours during any
calendar year).
a. The Permittee shall maintain records that document the time periods when liquid fuel
is fired and the reasons the liquid fuel is fired.
b. If the Permittee fires liquid fuel for reasons other than gas curtailment, gas supply
interruptions, startups,or for periodic testing on liquid fuel, the Permittee is no
longer exempt from Subpart JJJJJJ (0). As required by 40 CFR 62.11225(g), the
Permittee must provide notice within 30 days of the fuel switch. The notification
must identify:
i. The name of the owner or operator of the affected source,the location of the
source, the boiler(s)that have switched fuels, and the date of the notice.
ii. The date upon which the fuel switch occurred.
As required by 40 CFR 63.11210(h),the Permittee must demonstrate
compliance within 180 days of the effective date of the fuel switch.
B. GENERAL CONDITIONS AND LIMITATIONS
1. In accordance with G.S. 143-215.108(c)(1),TWO COPIES OF ALL DOCUMENTS,
REPORTS, TEST DATA, MONITORING DATA.NOTIFICATIONS, REQUESTS FOR

Permit No. 10031 R02
Page 11
RENEWAL AND ANY OTHER INFORMATION REQUIRED BY THIS PERMIT shall
be submitted to the:
Regional Supervisor
North Carolina Division of Air Quality
Wilmington Regional Office
127 Cardinal Drive Extension
Wilmington,NC 28405
910-796-7215
For identification purposes,each submittal should include the facility name as listed on the
permit, the facility identification number, and the permit number.
2. RECORDS RETENTION REQUIREMENT- In accordance with 15A NCAC 2D .0605,
any records required by the conditions of this permit shall be kept on site and made available
to DAQ personnel for inspection upon request. These records shall be maintained in a form
suitable and readily available for expeditious inspection and review. These records must be
kept on site for a minimum of 2 years, unless another time period is otherwise specified.
3. ANNUAL FEE PAYMENT- Pursuant to 15A NCAC 2Q .0203(a), the Permittee shall pay
the annual permit fee within 30 days of being billed by the DAQ. Failure to pay the fee in a
timely manner will cause the DAQ to initiate action to revoke the permit.
4. EQUIPMENT RELOCATION - In accordance with 15A NCAC 2Q .0301, a new air permit
shall be obtained by the Permittee prior to establishing, building,erecting, using, or
operating the emission sources or air cleaning equipment at a site or location not specified in
this permit.
5. REPORTING REOUIREMENT- In accordance with 15A NCAC 2Q .0309, any of the
following that would result in previously unpermitted, new, or increased emissions must be
reported to the Regional Supervisor, DAQ:
a. changes in the information submitted in the application regarding facility emissions;
b. changes that modify equipment or processes of existing permitted facilities; or
c. changes in the quantity or quality of materials processed.
If appropriate, modifications to the permit may then be made by the DAQ to reflect any
necessary changes in the permit conditions. In no case are any new or increased emissions
allowed that will cause a violation of the emission limitations specified herein.
6. In accordance with 15A NCAC 2Q .0309, this permit is subject to revocation or
modification by the DAQ upon a determination that information contained in the application
or presented in the support thereof is incorrect, conditions under which this permit was
granted have changed, or violations of conditions contained in this permit have occurred. In
accordance with G.S. 143-215.108(c)(1), the facility shall be properly operated and
maintained at all times in a manner that will effectuate an overall reduction in air pollution.
Unless otherwise specified by this permit, no emission source may be operated without the
concurrent operation of its associated air cleaning device(s) and appurtenances.

Permit No. 10031 R02
Page 12
7. CHANGES NOT REQUIRING PERMIT REVISIONS -Pursuant to 15A NCAC 02Q
.0318, changes to the facility that are not exempt pursuant to 15A NCAC 02Q .0102 may be
allowed without first modifying an applicable air permit if the change(s)meet(s)the
requirements of 15A NCAC 02Q .0318(b)(1)through(b)(5) and the owner or operator
notifies the Director in writing, using forms provided by the Division, seven calendar days
before the change is made. Within 10 business days of receipt of the notice,the Division
shall notify the owner or operator of its determination of whether the change(s)meet(s)the
requirements of 15A NCAC 02Q .0318(b)(1)through (b)(5).
8. In accordance with G.S. 143-215.108(c)(1), this permit is nontransferable by the Permittee.
Future owners and operators must obtain a new air permit from the DAQ.
9. In accordance with G.S. 143-215.108(c)(1),this issuance of this permit in no way absolves
the Permittee of liability for any potential civil penalties which may be assessed for
violations of State law which have occurred prior to the effective date of this permit.
10. In accordance with G.S. 143-215.108(c)(1),this permit does not relieve the Permittee of the
responsibility of complying with all applicable requirements of any Federal, State, or Local
water quality or land quality control authority.
11. In accordance with 15A NCAC 2D .0605, reports on the operation and maintenance of the
facility shall be submitted by the Permittee to the Regional Supervisor,DAQ at such
intervals and in such form and detail as may be required by the DAQ. Information required
in such reports may include, but is not limited to,process weight rates, firing rates, hours of
operation, and preventive maintenance schedules.
12. A violation of any term or condition of this permit shall subject the Permittee to enforcement
pursuant to G.S. 143-215.114A, 143-215.114B, and 143-215.114C, including assessment of
civil and/or criminal penalties.
13. Pursuant to North Carolina General Statute 143-215.3(a)(2), no person shall refuse entry or
access to any authorized representative of the DAQ who requests entry or access for
purposes of inspection, and who presents appropriate credentials, nor shall any person
obstruct, hamper, or interfere with any such representative while in the process of carrying
out his official duties. Refusal of entry or access may constitute grounds for permit
revocation and assessment of civil penalties.
14. In accordance with G.S. 143-215.108(c)(1),this permit does not relieve the Permittee of the
responsibility of complying with any applicable Federal, State, or Local requirements
governing the handling, disposal, or incineration of hazardous, solid, or medical wastes,
including the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act(RCRA) administered by the
Division of Waste Management.
15. PERMIT RETENTION REQUIREMENT- In accordance with 15A NCAC 2Q .0110, the
Permittee shall retain a current copy of the air permit at the site. The Permittee must make
available to personnel of the DAQ, upon request, the current copy of the air permit for the
site.
16. CLEAN AIR ACT SECTION 112(r) REQUIREMENTS - Pursuant to 15A NCAC 2D .2100
"Risk Management Program," if the Permittee is required to develop and register a risk

Permit No. 10031 R02
Page 13
management plan pursuant to Section 112(r)of the Federal Clean Air Act, then the
Permittee is required to register this plan with the USEPA in accordance with 40 CFR Part
68.
17. PREVENTION OF ACCIDENTAL RELEASES - GENERAL DUTY -Pursuant to Title I
Part A Section 112(r)(1) of the Clean Air Act "Hazardous Air Pollutants - Prevention of
Accidental Releases - Purpose and General Duty," although a risk management plan may not
be required, if the Permittee produces,processes, handles, or stores any amount of a listed
hazardous substance,the Permittee has a general duty to take such steps as are necessary to
prevent the accidental release of such substance and to minimize the consequences of any
release. This condition is federally-enforceable only.
18. GENERAL EMISSIONS TESTING AND REPORTING REQUIREMENTS - If emissions
testing is required by this permit, or the DAQ, or if the Permittee submits emissions testing
to the DAQ in support of a permit application or to demonstrate compliance, the Permittee
shall perform such testing in accordance with 15A NCAC 2D .2600 and follow all DAQ
procedures including protocol approval,regional notification, report submittal, and test
results approval. Additionally, in accordance with 15A NCAC 2D .0605, the Permittee shall
follow the procedures for obtaining any required audit sample and reporting those results.
Permit issued this the 30s' day of August, 2022.
NORTH CAROLINA ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT COMMISSION
4-AJ11;"1
rad NeN41and
Wilmington Regio al Supervisor
By Authority of the Environmental Management Commission
Air Permit No. 10031 R02