AQ_F_0400056_20220510_ST_STO-Rpt

NORTH CAROLINA DIVISION OF Fayetteville Regional Office
AIR QUALITY Piedmont Natural Gas-Wadesboro Compressor
Station
Stack Test Observation Report NC Facility ID 0400056
Date: 05/10/2022 County/FIPS:Anson/007
Facility Data Compliance Data
Piedmont Natural Gas-Wadesboro Compressor Station Observation Date 05/10/2022
259 Pleasant Grove Church Road Observer's Name Evangelyn Lowery-Jacobs
Wadesboro,NC 28170 Operating Status Operating
Lat: 35d 1.4834m Long: 80d 1.6830m Action Code
SIC: 4922/Natural Gas Transmission
NAICS: 48621 /Pipeline Transportation of Natural Gas
Contact Data Permit Data
Facility Contact Authorized Contact Technical Contact permit 10097/T02
Kristen Belisario Adam Long Kristen Belisario Issued 6/10/2019
Environmental Specialist GM Pipeline Operations Environmental Specialist Expires 5/31/2024
I [phone] I Classification Title V
[phone] [phone] 11
Permit Status Active
Inspector's Signature: lrr Comments:
Date of Si nature: OS/24/2022 'r • Source Test Tracking ID (2021-313ST)
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I. LOCATION:
Piedmont Natural Gas—Wadesboro Compressor Station,259 Pleasant Grove Church Road,Wadesboro,NC,
Anson County.
II. DIRECTIONS:
From FRO,take US Hwy 401 South through Raeford and Wagram. Just outside Wagram,turn right onto Old
Wire Road(NC 144). Follow Old Wire Road across US 151501 and through Laurel Hill to US 74. Turn right
onto US 74. Follow US 74 35 miles to Wadesboro,then turn right onto N. Greene St/NC Hwy 109. Drive 4.9
miles,then turn left onto Pleasant Grove Church Road. The Piedmont facility is located approximately 0.3
miles on the left side of the road.
III. SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS:
The usual FRO safety gear is required, including hard hat, safety shoes,safety glasses,and hearing protection.
There may be numerous pieces of equipment operating on site,including forklifts,personnel lifts,trucks,cars,
and other vehicles. At the time of this stack test,the compressors were not operating. The facility was
operating only the emergency generator engine(EGO1).

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Piedmont Natural Gas—Wadesboro Compressor Station
Stack Test Observation Report
Page 2 of 4
IV. FACILITY DESCRIPTION:
The facility is a large natural gas pipeline compressor station. The facility accepts natural gas from the Trans-
Continental distribution pipeline at 500-800 psig pressure and compresses this gas to 800-1,000 psig for
injection into the Piedmont pipeline to transport it to its destination. The gas pipeline leads eventually to the
Duke Sutton electrical power generation plant in Wilmington. The Piedmont facility consists of four(4)natural
gas-fired 4,735 HP compressors(8 are permitted at the facility),plus a 770 HP natural gas-fired emergency
generator. All the engines are fueled by natural gas pulled directly from the gas transmission pipeline. The
facility operates only as needed to supply the gas demand downstream of the compressor station,usually in the
colder winter months.
V. TEST CHRONOLOGY:
09/22/2021 Piedmont submitted a request for testing of only one of the four compressor engines as
representative of all four.
12/21/2021 SSCB issued an approval letter for the waiver to test only one compressor engine.
02/08/2022 SSCB received a letter from the company with testing protocols and stack test notification for the
Wadesboro facility. Stack testing was proposed for the four-cycle lean burn stationary
reciprocating internal combustion engines(COMPO 1 through COMP04)and the emergency
generator engine(EGO1)at this location. The proposed date for the test was during the week of 4
April 2022.
02/14/2022 The facility was granted a revised"Waiver for Emissions Testing of One Natural Gas Engine as
Representative of Emissions for Engines COMPO I-COMPO4 and EGO 1" in a letter from Mr.
Stephen Hall. This waiver exempts COMPO 1 from the 2022 subject testing. Engines COMP02
through COMP04 are all tested in 2022 since none of these engines have been tested since 2016.
After the 2022 testing is completed,at least half of the subject engines are tested once every three
years with all engines being tested at least once every 6 years.
03/30/2022 DAQ SSCB reviewed the testing protocol and deemed it acceptable. Testing is for the periodic
performance testing required under NSPS Subpart JJJJ.
05/10/2022 Stack testing commenced on emergency generator engine(EGO1).
VI. PURPOSE OF STACK TEST:
The purpose of this test is to demonstrate continuing compliance with the NSPS Subpart JJJJ emission limits for
the emergency generator natural gas-fired reciprocating internal combustion engine. This engine is not an EPA
"certified" engine, and thus a stack test is required to demonstrate compliance with the NOx, CO, and VOC
emission standards under the NSPS regulation. The testing is required every 8,760 hours of operation or every
three years,whichever comes first. This engine is seldom run except for short periods for testing every week.

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Piedmont Natural Gas—Wadesboro Compressor Station
Stack Test Observation Report
Page 3 of 4
The engine being tested is a Waukesha 880 HP natural gas-fired engine, driving a 600 KW electrical generator
(ID No. EGO 1). Under NSPS Subpart JJJJ,the emission limits for this engine(40 CFR 60, Subpart JJJJ,Table
1)are as follows:
Emission Limit Emission Limit
Pollutant
glhp-hr ppmvd @ 15%Oa
._._...................
NOx 2.0 160
CO 4.0 ; 540
VOC
E
(Non-Methane Hydrocarbon) 1.0 86
g/hp-hr=grams per horsepower—hour
ppmvd=parts per million by volume,dry basis,corrected to 15%02 content
Note that the owner or operator can choose to comply with either the emission limit in g/hp-hr OR the emission
limit in ppmvd% 15%02.
The approved test methods are as follows:
Target Proposed Test Run Time Standard Emission Limit
Pollutant Method
......... ..... ..._...,..._.-.. _._....___ x
Volumetric 1 EPA Method 3 runs,60 minutes each
Flow ! 1 &2 Concurrent with(320)
Molecular 3A 3 runs,60 minutes each
Weight Oxygen Concurrent with(320)
Moisture
EPA Method 320 --- ---
Content
NOx EPA Method 320 60 Subpart JJJJ (or160 ppmvd@15%02
3 runs,60 minutes each -- — - ---�
CO 4.0 /HP-hr EPA Method 320 60 Subpart JJJJ g °
(or 540ppmvd @15/0 02 I
VOC EPA Method 320 11 60 Subpart JJJJ (or 86 ppm 5%02
Testing is to be conducted at full load± 10%. Proposed testing rate was 804 HP.
VII. STACK TEST OBSERVATIONS:
On Tuesday May 10,2022,I,Evangelyn Lowery-Jacobs of the Fayetteville Regional Office,arrived at the
Piedmont Natural Gas—Wadesboro Compressor Station site to observe stack testing of the emergency
generator engine(EGO 1). I met with Mark Johnson, Senior Engineer Technologist and Kristen Belisario,
Environmental Permitting and Compliance(919-546-4005 office,440-668-8785 mobile). Mostardi Platt out of
Elmhurst,Illinois was performing the source test for Piedmont. The testing company contact is Eric Ehlers,
Director of Project Development,at(630)993-2663 ([e-mail]). The Project Supervisor for
Mostardi Platt on the day of testing was Ryan Simon.

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Piedmont Natural Gas—Wadesboro Compressor Station
Stack Test Observation Report
Page 4 of 4
The first testing run commenced at approximately 10:05 AM and ended at 1 1:09 AM. Test run 2 started at
approximately 11:25 AM and ended at approximately 12:25 PM. Test run 3 started at approximately 12:40 PM
and ended at approximately 13:40 PM. No problems were noted during the test runs. The engine run time
hours at the start of the test were approximately 229 hours. I departed the facility after completion of Test run 3
at approximately 14:10 PM.
The generator was connected to a heat sink load that allows full load operation. The generator was operating at
a load of approximately 552 KW,or approximately 92%of full load. The load remained steady during the test
runs.
Typical field data and field calculations for the run were as follows(further analysis will be done prior to the
final report submittal):
,
:;A, .,. ....:,;,=�z....,_.,. .-ram,='... .. -,." ..., ,. .....,... -a... ..>.... >,. ...,.;,,... ..., . . ,... ... . ...t�.';-"`.r ..r.".......,..,, .... .... ., i
i
Oz 7.9% i 8.0% 8.0%
,
COz 6.3% �� �6.3% _ �� 6.3
NOx 204�ppm 207 ppm 200 ppm
Co 382 ppm-'--',—. --
pm 395 ppm 394 ppm
F— VOC —'F' -- 14 ppm 15 ppm 15 ppm
Mr. Ryan Simon, Project Supervisor(Mostardi Platt)provided the following preliminary facility data for all
runs:
.....A-ERAG l.!
of
j NOx 100 ppm 93.7 ppm 88.2 ppm 93.1 ppm
CO 170 ppm 180.7 ppm 178.9 ppm m b_.179.0 ppm
j VOC 12.1 ppm 8.3 ppm 8.2 ppm "8 9 ppm
VIII. COMPLIANCE STATEMENT:
It appeared that the stack testing for emergency generator engine(EGO I)was conducted in accordance with the
requirements of the EPA methods specified during the stack testing on 05/10/2022. Final results will be
submitted by the company and are due within 60 days after completion of the test,per the NSPS JJJJ
requirements.
/elj
cc: FRO Facility Files

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