HomeMy WebLinkAboutDEQp00020723Mr. Michael E. Johnson
Environmental Manager
E.I. DuPont de Nemours & Company
22828 NC Hwy 87 W
Fayetteville, North Carolina 28306-7332
Dear Mr. Johnson:
Michael F. Easley
Governor
William G. Ross, Jr., Secretary
North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Alan W. Klimek, P.E., Director
Division of Water Quality
May 25, 2007
Subject: NPDES Permit Issuance
Permit No. NC0003573
Fayetteville Works
Bladen County
Division personnel have reviewed and approved your application for renewal of the
subject permit.. Accordingly, we are forwarding the attached NPDES discharge permit.
This permit is issued pursuant to the requirements of North Carolina General Statute
143-215.1 and the Memorandum of Agreement between North Carolina and the U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency dated May 9, 1994 (or as subsequently amended).
The following modifications from your draft permit are included in the final permit:
• Sampling frequency for conductivity was corrected to weekly.
• The waiver for instream sampling that was inadvertently omitted in the draft
permit is included in the footnotes for Outfall 002.
• Monthly monitoring for PFOA was added to outfall 002 to gather effluent and
instream data for this parameter.
If any parts, measurement frequencies or sampling requirements contained in this
permit are unacceptable to you, you have the right to an adjudicatory hearing upon
written request within thirty (30) days following receipt of this letter. This request
must be in the form of a written petition, conforming to Chapter 150B of the North
Carolina General Statutes, and filed with the Office of Administrative Hearings (6714
Mail Service Center, Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-6714). Unless such demand is
made, this decision shall be final and binding.
Please note that this permit is not transferable except after notice to the Division. The
Division may require modification or revocation and reissuance of the permit. This
permit does not affect the legal requirements to obtain other permits which may be
required by the Division of Water Quality or permits required by the Division of Land
Resources, the Coastal Area Management Act or any .other Federal or Local
governmental permit that may be required.
North Carolina Division of Water Quality 1617 Mail Service Center Raleigh, NC 27699-1617 Phone (919) 733-5083
Internet: h2o.enr.state.nc.us 512 N. Salisbury St. Raleigh, NC 27604 FAX (919) 733-0719
An Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer — 50% Recycled/10% Post Consumer Paper
Nope Carolina
Vatarally
Customer Service
1-877-623-6748
Permit No. NC0003573
Fayetteville Works WWTP
Page 2
If you have any questions concerning this permit, please contact Teresa Rodriguez at
telephone number (919) 733-5083, extension 553.
Sincerely,
/A"I/ �
-4r Alan W. Klimek, P.E.
Cc: NPDES Files
Fayetteville Regional Office - Surface Water Protection
Aquatic Toxicology Unit
EPA Region 4
4.,
r
Permit NC0003573
STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA
DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES
DIVISION OF WATER QUALITY
PERMIT
TO DISCHARGE WASTEWATER UNDER THE
NATIONAL POLLUTANT DISCHARGE ELIMINATION SYSTEM
In compliance with the provisions of North Carolina General Statute 143-215.1, other lawful standards
and regulations promulgated and adopted by the North Carolina Environmental Management
Commission, and the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, as amended,
E.I. DuPont de Nemours & Co.
is hereby authorized to discharge wastewater and stormwater from a facility located at
DuPont - Fayetteville Works
22828 NC Highway 87
Duart Township
Bladen County
to receiving waters designated as the Cape Fear River in the Cape Fear River Basin in accordance with
effluent limitations, monitoring requirements, and other conditions set forth in Parts I, II, III, and IV
hereof.
The permit shall become effective July 1, 2007.
This permit and the authorization to discharge shall expire at midnight on October 31, 2011.
Signed this day May 25, 2007.
• Alan W. Klimek, P.E., Dir or
Division of Water Quality
By Authority of the Environmental Management Commission
i
Permit NC0003573 '%
SUPPLEMENT TO PERMT COVER SHEET
All previous NPDES Permits issued to this facility, whether for operation or discharge are hereby
revoked, and as of this issuance, any previously issued permit bearing this number is no longer
effective. Therefore, the exclusive authority to operate and discharge from this facility arises under the
permit conditions, requirements, terms, and provisions included herein.
E.I. DuPont de Nemours & Co., Inc.
is hereby authorized to:
Continue to operate existing wastewater treatment facilities consisting of:
• equalization;
• neutralization;
• aerated pre -digester tank;
• nutrient feed system;
• aeration tank;
• dual clarifiers;
• effluent flow measurement;
• tertiary filters
• DAF unit;
• rotary filter for sludge thickening;
• sludge filter press; and
• steam heated sludge dryers.
2. Discharge treated process wastewater from Butacite, Nafion, Teflon® PMDF, and PVF,
process stormwater, sanitary wastewater, and co -neutralized regenerate from said
treated facilities through internal outfall 001;
3. Discharge stormwater, non -contact cooling water, boiler blowdown and condensate, and
treated wastewater effluent from 001, through outfall 002 at the location specified on
the attached map into the Cape Fear River, a class C water in the Cape Fear River
Basin.
Permit NC0003573
A. (1) EFFLUENT LIMITATIONS AND MONITORING REQUIREMENTS
Beginning on the effective date of this permit and lasting through the expiration date, the Permittee is authorized
to discharge from Outfall 001. Such discharges shall be limited and monitored by the Permittee as specified
below:
PARAMETER
EFFLUENT LIMITATIONS
MONITORING REQUIREMENTS
MonthlyMeasurement
Daily Maximum
Average
Sample Sample
Frequency Type Location
Flow (MGD)
2.0
Continuous
Recording
Effluent
BODS, 20° C
191.3 lbs/day 508.21bs/day
3/Week
Composite
Effluent
Total Suspended Solids
317.8 lbs/day 10301bs/day
3/Week
Composite
Effluent
Temperature
Weekly
Grab
Effluent
Oil & Grease
Monthly
Grab
Effluent
Chronic Tonicity
See Note 1
Quarterly
Composite
See Note 1
pH
Between 6.0 and 9.0 Standard Units
3/Week
Grab
Effluent
40 CFR 414 Subpart I
See Condition A. (2)
Notes:
1. Chronic Toxicity (Ceriodaphnia) P/F ® 3.3% February, May, August, November; see condition A. (4) of this
permit. The compliance monitoring point for chronic toxicity shall be downstream of the confluence of outfall
001 and 002.
THERE SHALL BE NO DISCHARGE OF FLOATING SOLIDS OR VISIBLE FOAM IN OTHER THAN TRACE
AMOUNTS.
w
r
a
Permit NC0003573
A. (2) EFFLUENT LINIITATIONS AND MONITORING REQUIREMENTS - SUBPART I
Beginning on the effective date of this permit and lasting through the expiration date, the Permittee shall comply
with the limitations and monitoring frequencies established below at outfall 001:
PARAMETER
EFFLUENT LIMITATIONS
MONITORING REQUIREMENTS
Monthly
Average'
Daily
Maximum'
Measurement
'Frequency
Sample
T e
Sample
Location
Acenaphthene
0.174
0.465
See Note 2
Grab
Effluent
Acenaphthylene
0.174
0.465
See Note 2
Grab
Effluent
Acrylonitrile
0.757
1.909
See Note 2
Grab
Effluent
Anthracene
0.174
0.465
See Note 2
Grab
Effluent
Benzene
0.292
1.073
See Note 2
Grab
Effluent
Benzo(a)anthracene
0.174
0.465
See Note 2
Grab
Effluent
3,4-Benzofluoranthene
0.181
0.481
See Note 2
Grab
Effluent
Benzo(k)fluoranthene
0.174
0.465
See Note 2
Grab
Effluent
Benzo(a)pyrene
0.181
0.481
See Note 2
Grab
Effluent
Bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate
0.813
2.201
See Note 2
Grab
Effluent
Carbon Tetrachloride
0.142
0.300
See --Note 2
Grab
Effluent
Chlorobenzene
0.118
0.221
See Note 2
Grab
Effluent
Chloroethane
0.821
2.114
See Note 2
Grab
Effluent
Chloroform
0.166
0.363
See Note 2
Grab
Effluent
2 -Chlorophenol
0.245
0.773
See Note 2
Grab
Effluent
Chrysene
0.174
0.465
See Note 2
Grab
Effluent
Di -n -butyl phthalate
0.213
0.450
See Note 2
Grab
Effluent
1,2 -Dichlorobenzene
0.608
1.286
See Note 2
Grab
Effluent
13 -Dichlorobenzene
0.245
0.347
See Note 2
Grab
Effluent
1,4 -Dichlorobenzene
0.118
0.221
See Note 2
Grab
Effluent
1,1-Dichloroethane
0.174
0.465
See Note 2
Grab
Effluent
1,2-Dichloroethane
0.536
1.665
See Note 2
Grab
Effluent
1,1-Dichloroethylene
0.126
0.197
See Note 2
Grab
Effluent
1,2-trans-Dichloroethylene
0.166
0.426
See Note 2
Grab
Effluent
214-Dichlorophenol
0.308
0.884
See Note 2
Grab
Effluent
,2-Dichloropropane
1.207
1.815
See Note 2
Grab
Effluent
,3-Dichloropropylene
0.229
0.347
See Note 2
Grab
Effluent
Diethyl phthalate
0.639
1.602
See Note 2
Grab
Effluent
2,4 -Dimethylphenol
0.142
0.284
See Note 2
Grab
Effluent
Dimethyl phthalate
0.150
0.371
See Note 2
Grab
Effluent
,6-Dinitro-o-cresol
0.615
2.185
See Note 2
Grab
Effluent
,4-Dinitrophenol
0.560
0.970
See Note 2
Grab
Effluent
2,4-Dinitrotoluene
0.892
2.249
See Note 2
Grab
Effluent
2,6-Dinitrotoluene
2.012
5.057
See Note 2
Grab
Effluent
Ethylbenzene
0.252
0.852
See Note 2
Grab
Effluent
Permit NC0003573
A. (2) SUBPART I REQUIREMENTS (CONTINUED)
Beginning on the effective date of this permit and lasting through the expiration date, the Permittee shall comply
with the limitations and monitoring frequencies established below at outfall 001:
PARAMETER
EFFLUENT LIMITATIONS
MONITORING REQUIREMENTS
Monthly
Average'
Daily
Maximum'
Measurement
Frequency
Sample
T e
Sample
Location
Fluoranthene
0.197
0.536
See Note 2
Grab
Effluent
Fluorene
0.174
0.465
See Note 2
Grab
Effluent
Hexachlorobenzene
0.5 µg/L
Annually3
Grab
Effluent
Hexachlorobutadiene
0.158
0.387
See Note 2
Grab
Effluent
Hexachloroethane
0.166
0.426
See Note 2
Grab
Effluent
Methyl Chloride
0.679
1.499
See Note 2
Grab
Effluent
Methylene Chloride
0.316
0.702
See Note 2
Grab
Effluent
Naphthalene
0.174
0.465
See Note 2
Grab
Effluent
Nitrobenzene
0.213
0.536
See Note 2
Grab
Effluent
-Nitrophenol
0.323
0.544
See Note 2
Grab
Effluent
-Nitrophenol
0.568
0.978
See Note 2
Grab
Effluent
Phenanthrene
0.174
0.465
See Note 2
Grab
Effluent
Phenol
0.118
0.205
See Note 2
Grab
Effluent
Pyrene
0.197
0.529
See Note 2
Grab
Effluent
Tetrachloroethylene
0.174
0.442
See Note 2
Grab
Effluent
Toluene
0.205
0.631
See Note 2
Grab
Effluent
2,4-Trichlorobenzene
0.536
1.105
See Note 2
Grab
Effluent
,1,1 -Trichloroethane
0.166
0.426
See Note 2
Grab
Effluent
1,1,2 -Trichloroethane
0.166
0.426
See Note 2
Grab
Effluent
Trichloroethylene
0.166
0.426
See Note 2
Grab
Effluent
Vinyl Chloride
0.821
2.114
See Note 2
Grab
Effluent
Notes:
1. All units are lbs/day unless otherwise noted.
2. Monitoring for the specified parameters has been waived based on a demonstration made by the Permittee in
accordance with 40 CFR 122.44(a)(2)(i). This waiver is good only for the term of the permit. Please note that
any exceedence of the effluent limitations found herein shall be considered a permit violation subject to
appropriate enforcement action.
3. The most sensitive analytical method available shall be employed for determining the presence of
hexachlorobenzene in the effluent.
Permit NC0003573
A. (3) EFFLUENT LIAUTATIONS AND MONITORING REQUIREMENTS
Beginning on the effective date of this permit and lasting through the expiration date, the Permittee is authorized
to discharge from Outfall 002 (boiler blowdown, once -through cooling water, and treated wastewater from
outfall 001) Such discharges shall be limited and monitored by the Permittee as specified below:
Notes:
1. Upstream shall be at the Permittee's river pump station; downstream shall be at the boat ramp approximately
4500 feet downstream at Prospect Hall Landing.
As a participant in the Cape Fear River Basin Association, the instream monitoring requirements as stated
above are waived. Should your membership in the agreement be terminated, you shall notify the Division
immediately and the instream monitoring requirements specified in your permit shall be reinstated.
2. The temperature of the effluent shall be such as not to cause an increase in the temperature of the receiving
stream of more than 2.8°C and in no case cause the ambient water temperature to exceed 32°C.
3. Daily shall be defined as every day except Saturdays, Sundays, and legal holidays. Instream temperature
sampling shall be conducted weekly.
4. The samples for fluoride shall be taken downstream of the 001 discharge, unless or until, all neutralized
Nafion area streams are discharged entirely into the cooling water outfall, 002. Instream fluoride monitoring
shall be conducted monthly and shall coincide with effluent monitoring.
5. PFOA (Perfluorooctanoic acid) - The Cape Fear River water intake may be sampled for PFOA on a monthly
basis and reported as an upstream parameter in DWQ Form — MR -3.
THERE SHALL BE NO DISCHARGE OF FLOATING SOLIDS OR VISIBLE FOAM IN OTHER THAN TRACE
AMOUNTS.
EFFLUENT LIMITATIONS
MONITORING REQUIREMENTS
PARAMETER
Monthly
"Measurement
Sample
Sample
Average daily Maximum
Fr uen
Type
Locations
Flow (MGD)
Continuous
Recording
Effluent
Effluent,
Temperature, °C
See Note 2
Daily3
Grab
Upstream,
Downstream
BODS, 20°C
Quarterly
Composite
Effluent
COD
Quarterly
Composite
Effluent
Effluent,
Fluoride4
7917lbs/day
Weekly
Grab
Upstream,
Downstream
Dissolved Oxygen
Weekly
Grab
Upstream,
Downstream
PFOA5
Monthly
Grab
Effluent
Total Phosphorus
Monthly
Composite
Effluent
Total Nitrogen
Monthly
Composite
Effluent
(NO2+NO3+TKN)
Conductivity
Weekly
Grab
Upstream,
Downstream
pH
Between 6.0 and 9.0 Standard Units
3/Week
Grab
Effluent
Notes:
1. Upstream shall be at the Permittee's river pump station; downstream shall be at the boat ramp approximately
4500 feet downstream at Prospect Hall Landing.
As a participant in the Cape Fear River Basin Association, the instream monitoring requirements as stated
above are waived. Should your membership in the agreement be terminated, you shall notify the Division
immediately and the instream monitoring requirements specified in your permit shall be reinstated.
2. The temperature of the effluent shall be such as not to cause an increase in the temperature of the receiving
stream of more than 2.8°C and in no case cause the ambient water temperature to exceed 32°C.
3. Daily shall be defined as every day except Saturdays, Sundays, and legal holidays. Instream temperature
sampling shall be conducted weekly.
4. The samples for fluoride shall be taken downstream of the 001 discharge, unless or until, all neutralized
Nafion area streams are discharged entirely into the cooling water outfall, 002. Instream fluoride monitoring
shall be conducted monthly and shall coincide with effluent monitoring.
5. PFOA (Perfluorooctanoic acid) - The Cape Fear River water intake may be sampled for PFOA on a monthly
basis and reported as an upstream parameter in DWQ Form — MR -3.
THERE SHALL BE NO DISCHARGE OF FLOATING SOLIDS OR VISIBLE FOAM IN OTHER THAN TRACE
AMOUNTS.
Permit NC0003V3
A. (4) CHRONIC TOXICITY PERMIT LIMIT (QUARTERLY) — OUTFALL 001
The effluent discharge shall at no time exhibit observable inhibition of reproduction or significant mortality to
Ceriodaphnia dubia at an effluent concentration of 3.3%.
The permit holder shall perform at a minimum, quarterly monitoring using test procedures outlined in the "North
Carolina Ceriodaphnia Chronic Effluent Bioassay Procedure," Revised February 1998, or subsequent versions or
"North Carolina Phase II Chronic Whole Effluent Toxicity Test Procedure" (Revised -February 1998) or subsequent
versions. The tests will be performed during the months of February, May, August, and November. Effluent
sampling for this testing shall be performed at the NPDES permitted final effluent discharge below all treatment
processes.
If the test procedure performed as the first test of any single quarter results in a failure or ChV below the permit
limit, then multiple -concentration testing shall be performed at a minimum, in each of the two following months
as described in "North Carolina Phase II Chronic Whole Effluent Toxicity Test Procedure" (Revised -February 1998)
or subsequent versions.
The chronic value for multiple concentration tests will be determined using the geometric mean of the highest
concentration having no detectable impairment of reproduction or survival and the lowest concentration that does
have a detectable impairment of reproduction or survival. The definition of "detectable impairment," collection
methods, exposure regimes, and further statistical methods are specified in the "North Carolina Phase II Chronic
Whole Effluent Toxicity Test Procedure" (Revised -February 1998) or subsequent versions.
All toxicity testing results required as part of this permit condition will be entered on the Effluent Discharge
Monitoring Form (MR -1) for the months in which tests were performed, using the parameter code TGP3B for the
pass/fail results and THP3B for the Chronic Value. Additionally, DWQ Form AT -3 (original) is to be sent -to the
following address:
Attention: Environmental Sciences Section
North Carolina Division of Water Quality
1621 Mail Service Center
Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1621
Completed Aquatic Toxicity Test Forms shall be filed with the Environmental Sciences Section no later than 30
days after the end of the reporting period for which the report is made.
Test data shall be complete, accurate, include all supporting chemical/physical measurements and all
concentration/response data, and be certified by laboratory supervisor and ORC or approved designate signature.
Total residual chlorine of the effluent toxicity sample must be measured and reported if chlorine is employed for
disinfection of the waste stream.
Should there be no discharge of flow from the facility during a month in which toxicity monitoring is required, the
permittee will complete the information located at the top of the aquatic toxicity (AT) test form indicating the
facility name, permit number, pipe number, county, and the month/year of the report with the notation of "No
Flow" in the comment area of the form. The report shall be submitted to the Environmental Sciences Section at
the address cited above.
Should the permittee fail to monitor during a month in which toxicity monitoring is required, monitoring will be
required during the following month.
Should any test data from this monitoring requirement or tests performed by the North Carolina Division of Water
Quality indicate potential impacts to the receiving stream, this permit may be re -opened and modified to include
alternate monitoring requirements or limits.
NOTE: Failure to achieve test conditions as specified in the cited document, such as minimum control organism
survival, minimum control organism reproduction, and appropriate environmental controls, shall constitute an
invalid test and will require immediate follow-up testing to be completed no later than the last day of the month
following the month of the initial monitoring.
Permit NC0003573
A. (5) RE -OPENER CONDITION
This permit shall be modified, or revoked and reissued to incorporate additional toxicity limitations and
monitoring requirements in the event toxicity testing or other studies conducted on the effluent or receiving
stream indicate that detrimental effects may be expected in the receiving stream as a result of this discharge.
A. (6) BIOCIDE CONDITION
The permittee shall not use any biocide except those approved in conjunction with the permit application. The
permittee shall notify the Director in writing not later than ninety (90) days prior to instituting use of any
additional biocide used in cooling systems which may be toxic to aquatic life other than those previously reported
to the Division of Water Quality. Such notification shall include completion of Biocide Worksheet Form 101 and a
map locating the discharge point and receiving stream.
DENR/DWQ
FACT SHEET FOR NPDES PERMIT DEVELOPMENT
NPDES No. NC0003573
Summary:
E.I. DuPont de Nemours & Co submitted a permit renewal application on May 2, 2006 for the renewal of its
NPDES permit. The DuPont Fayetteville Works manufacturing facility includes the Butacite® plant, the
Nafion® plant, the Teflon® plant, and the APFO plant. A new process will be added in 2007 to produce
Polyvinyl Fluoride (PVF) resins. The process wastewaters generated from the new facility will be treated in the
existing treatment plant. DuPont has requested to modify the permit to include the new process wastewaters
generated by the PVF manufacturing and to eliminate outfall 006 from the permit.
Manufacturing Facilities:
Buticite® Manufacturing
• DuPontTm Buticite® Interlayer plastic sheeting — This is the final product used in safety glass such as
automobile windshields.
Butacite® is manufactured in large rolls, shipped out in refrigerated trucks to glass manufacturers.
The refrigeration is a requirement as Butacite sticks to itself at temperatures above 60°F.
Polyvinyl butyral (PVB) resin - the resin is shipped to other DuPont facilities for final processing.
Wastewaters generated at this facility are treated in the on-site wastewater treatment plant.
Nafion® Manufacturinq
Five products are manufactured at the Nafion® manufacturing facility:
• DuPontTm Nafion® membrane — a plastic film used in the chloroalkali industry and in
electrochemical fuel cells;
• Nafion® resins — ultimately extruded into a finished film;
• Nafion® solution — generated during the production of resin;
Fact Sheet
NPDES NC0003573
Page 1
Facility Information
Applicant/Facility Name:
E.I. DuPont de Nemours & Co — DuPont Fayetteville Works
Applicant Address:
22828 NC Hwy 87W, Fayetteville, NC 28306-7332
Facility Address:
22828 NC Hwy 87W, Fayetteville, NC 28306-7332
Permitted Flow (MGD):
2 MGD — WWTP (001)
Type of Waste:
Industrial
Facility Classification:
III
Permit Status:
Renewal
County:
Bladen
Miscellaneous
Receiving Stream:
Cape Fear River
Regional Office: Fayetteville
Stream Classification:
C
USGS Quad: Duart
303(d) Listed?
No
Permit Writer: Teresa Rodriguez
Basin/Subbasin:
03-06-16
Date: 12/6/06
Drainage Area (rni):
4790
Lat. 340 50' 25" N Long. 780 50' 09" W
Summer 7Q10 cfs
791
Winter 7Q10 (cfs):
30Q2 (cfs)
Average Flow ;(cfs):
5676
IWC (%):
3.7%
Summary:
E.I. DuPont de Nemours & Co submitted a permit renewal application on May 2, 2006 for the renewal of its
NPDES permit. The DuPont Fayetteville Works manufacturing facility includes the Butacite® plant, the
Nafion® plant, the Teflon® plant, and the APFO plant. A new process will be added in 2007 to produce
Polyvinyl Fluoride (PVF) resins. The process wastewaters generated from the new facility will be treated in the
existing treatment plant. DuPont has requested to modify the permit to include the new process wastewaters
generated by the PVF manufacturing and to eliminate outfall 006 from the permit.
Manufacturing Facilities:
Buticite® Manufacturing
• DuPontTm Buticite® Interlayer plastic sheeting — This is the final product used in safety glass such as
automobile windshields.
Butacite® is manufactured in large rolls, shipped out in refrigerated trucks to glass manufacturers.
The refrigeration is a requirement as Butacite sticks to itself at temperatures above 60°F.
Polyvinyl butyral (PVB) resin - the resin is shipped to other DuPont facilities for final processing.
Wastewaters generated at this facility are treated in the on-site wastewater treatment plant.
Nafion® Manufacturinq
Five products are manufactured at the Nafion® manufacturing facility:
• DuPontTm Nafion® membrane — a plastic film used in the chloroalkali industry and in
electrochemical fuel cells;
• Nafion® resins — ultimately extruded into a finished film;
• Nafion® solution — generated during the production of resin;
Fact Sheet
NPDES NC0003573
Page 1
• FLPR vinyl ether monomers — shipped to other DuPont locations to produce various
fluorochemical products such as DuPontTm Teflon®.
• HFPO monomers — shipped to other DuPont locations to produce various fluorochemical products
such as DuPontTm Teflon®.
Wastewaters generated at this facility are neutralized and treated in the on-site WWTP.
Teflon® Manufacturing
DuPontTm Teflon® FEP resin — this resin is used in the electronics industry as a coating for wire, as well as
many other uses.
Wastewaters generated at this facility are treated in the on-site wastewater treatment plant.
Ammonium Perfluorooctanoate (APFO) Manufacturing
APFO is used to produce fluoropolymers and fluorinated telomers that are shipped to other DuPont facilities.
Wastewaters generated in this process are collected and shipped off-site for disposal.
Sentry Glass Plus® Manufacturing
DuPontTM Sentry Glass Plus® - this is an ionoplast interlayer laminate used for laminated safety glass in side,
rear, and overhead automobile windows. It is also used in architectural applications desiring safety glass.
This manufacturing process started in June 2005. No process wastewaters are generated from this process.
Non -contact cooling water is discharged to Outfall 002.
Proposed PVF Manufacturing
This facility will produce Polivinyl fluoride resins (PVF) and is expected to start production in October 2007.
PVF is used in DuPontTM Tedlar® fluoropolymer film manufactured at other DuPont facilities. Tedlar® is used
in the photovoltaic industry in photovoltaic cells and the aircraft industry for interior cabin surfaces, as well as
other uses.
The wastewater generated at this site will be treated at the on-site wastewater treatment plant. Wastewater
from the PVF process will contain unreacted vinyl fluoride, with little or no BOD value. The expected
concentration of vinyl fluoride at outfall 0002 is 0.0035 mg/l.
Non -contact cooling water, condensate and stormwater will be discharged to Outfall 002.
Wastewater Treatment:
Process wastewaters and stormwater from process areas are collected in sumps in the respective
manufacturing areas and conveyed via gravity sewers to the wastewater treatment plant. Sanitary sewage is
conveyed separately to the WWTP.
The treatment system consists of the following:
• Influent pump sump
• 850,000 gallon Equalization basin with two floating submerged mixers
• 250,000 aerated predigester tank
• 1,700,000 gallon aeration tank with a bottom diffused air system with supplemental floating mixer
that injects air through submerged rotors
• Two clarifiers
• 175,000 gallon emergency retention tank
Dissolved Air Flotation Unit for sludge treatment
• 47,000 gallon sludge storage tank
• Rotary filter for thickening
• Sludge press and steam heated dryer
The treatment system discharges through Outfall 001 to the main discharge channel.
Non -process cooling waters and stormwater are conveyed to ditches and discharged to the main discharge
channel.
The combined flows are discharged through Outfall 002 to the Cape Fear River below Lock and Dam #3.
Fact Sheet
NPDES NC0003573
Page 2
Effluent Guidelines:
DuPont's Fayetteville Works is regulated under the Organic Chemicals, Plastics and Synthetic Fibers
Category, 40 CFR 414 Subpart D. These guidelines apply to products manufactured under SIC codes 2869
and 2821. SIC code 2869 includes Nafion® solution, Vinyl Ether and HFPO monomers manufacturing. SIC
code 2821 includes Teflon® resin, polyvinyl fluoride resin, polyvinyl butyral resin and Nafion® resin
manufacturing. Manufacturing of Nafion membrane, Butacite® sheeting and Sentry Glass plus are classified
as SIC code 3081 which is not regulated by the OCPSF guidelines.
Regulated process flow for Outfall 001 is approximately 1,085,660 gpd. This flow includes the flow from PVF
manufacturing process, which is set to start up in 2007. Average flow for the past 3 years was 0.832 MGD.
C!, !;-;+n C. ,k-+ n _ Thnrmnnlncfin Racine Al d Al
Process Clow - 1.Ubbbb MUU.
The calculated limits are higher than current limits in the permit. The existing limits will remain in the permit.
Compliance Summary:
Outfall 001
Process Wastewater Treatment Plant
Data reviewed: 1//1 /2004 - 9/30/2006
Flow
Effluent Limitations
Effluent Limitations
Domestic
WW
Proposed limits
Ib/d
concentration
Mass limits
mass
limits
mass limits
Parameter
Maximum
Maximum '
Monthly
Daily
Monthly
Daily
Monthly
Daily
Monthly
< 2.6
Daily
< 5
Maximum
Maximum
Maximum
(mg/1)
Average
(lb/day)
(lb/day)
(Ib/day) ,
BOD
64
24
579.5
217.3
3
2
582.5
219.3
TSS
130
40
1177.1
362.2
3
2
1180.1
364.2
Process Clow - 1.Ubbbb MUU.
The calculated limits are higher than current limits in the permit. The existing limits will remain in the permit.
Compliance Summary:
Outfall 001
Process Wastewater Treatment Plant
Data reviewed: 1//1 /2004 - 9/30/2006
Flow
BOD
TSS
Q& U
► emp
MGD
Ib/d
Ib/d
mg/1
C
Ave -rage 0.0832
63.9
132.8
5.95
27
Maximum 1.275
2981
349.3
28.
30
Minimum 0.078
< 2.6
8.7
< 5
9
40 CFR 414 Subpart I Parameters - Monitoring was waved based on a demonstration made by the Permittee
in accordance to 40 CFR 122.44(a)(2)(i). The permit application includes a pollutant analysis for these
parameters. No parameters were detected.
Notices of Violation - The facility received two NOVs: March 2005 for BOD monthly average and daily max
and March 2006 for BOD daily max.
Outfall 002
Combined cooling waters, stormwater and process WWTP effluent
Data reviewed: 1//1 /2004 - 9/30/2006
r -Flow I BOD I COD I Fluoride I TP I TN ,I
Average 12.61 57.5 52.0 834 16.2 2.7
Maximum 22.24 212 1 102.0 1 5030 302.0 26.5
Minimum 1 2.96 1 <2 1 < 25 1 19 _1 < 0.1 0.5
Whole Effluent Toxicity - The permit requires a quarterly chronic test at 3.3 %. The facility passed all the tests
for the period of Feb 2002 to Aug 2006.
Notices of Violation - There were no NOVs for this outfall.
Priority Pollutant Analysis - No parameters were detected in the PPA above the allowable concentrations.
Fact Sheet
NPDES NC0003573
Page 3
A v&
N &X
1'4 IN
Instream data review:
There are monitoring stations in the Cape Fear River upstream (88301000) and downstream (68302000) of
the discharge. Data from the monitoring stations don't show water quality concerns.
RRRM nno - Upstream station at Lock & Dam #3
RRRn9000 - Dnwnstream station near Tolarsville
to
W
"
10 N
m
-O
z
Z
co
o
0
o
�i
:3
Q
fl
2
Y
NF-
Z
Z
Q
-0 �LL
O
0
O
`)
D
Z
F-0
-
N
O
U
�
U)
E3
0
Z
Z
T
mg/I
SU
Wmhos/cm
/100 ml
mg/I
NTU
mg/I
mg/I
mg/I
mg/I
fatter 8.3
6.9
154.2
43.9
21.1
15.2
0.1
0.7
0.7
0.2
Mtrijm= 12.8
7.7
261.0
3000.0
124.0
33.0
0.5
1.2
1.4
0.
jAyefage 5.7
5.9
81.0
6.0
3.9
4.5
0.0
0.1
0.4
0.1
RRRn9000 - Dnwnstream station near Tolarsville
to
C.)
m
-O
Y
Z
0
o
�i
Cao
c
co
Z
Z
t1
D
D
La) O
a. O
-
N
O
0
(n
Z
T
mg/I
SU
umhos/cm
/100 m1
mg/I
NTU
mg/I
mg/I
mg/1
mgA
8.1
6.8
132.8
38.0
14.3
14.3
0.1
0.8
0.7
0.1
13.2
7.41
304.0
2400.01
76.01
77.41
0.3
5.3
1.4
0.5
2.8
5.91
52.0
1.01
5.01
5.01
0.01
0.2
0.4
0.0
SUMMARY OF PROPOSED CHANGES:
• Outfall 006 was eliminated from the permit. This outfall authorized the discharge of wastewaters from
the Nafion® manufacturing process but current procedure is to send the wastewater to the WWTP
for treatment. DuPont requested to eliminate the outfall from the permit as they will continue to send
the wastewater to the WWTP.
• The Supplement to Cover Sheet includes authorization to discharge treated wastewater from the
PVF process. The process will start up in late 2007.
Fact Sheet
NPDES NC0003573
Page 4
Draft Permit to Public Notice:
Permit Scheduled to Issue:
December 20, 2006
February 12, 2007
NPDES DIVISION CONTACT
If you have questions regarding any of the above information or on the attached permit, please contact Teresa
Rodriguez at (919) 733-5083 ext. 553.
DATE:
REGIONAL OFFICE COMMENTS
NAME:DATE:
SUPERVISOR: * DATE: 1-3-0-7
1fi3,'N$
,SAN 200
�t 1' 1.3 ti Y a
Fact Sheet
mmnFc T\rC0nn1s71
FACILITY DuPont -Fayetteville
242
96
2.191
0.869
Federal
no stdrd
0.25
no stdrd
457.99
no stdrd
7.633
OCPSF
OCPSF Flow 1.08566
MGD
Outfall 001: flow is based on processes only
Anthracene
59
22
0.534
0.199
Federal
no sidrd
40000:00
' 7Q10S 791
cis
no stdrd
170774.194
OCPSF
0.534
#/day
0.199
Benzene (c)
136
37
1.231
0.335
State
Qavg 5676
cis
no stdrd
130802.50
no stdrd
2180.042
OCPSF
1.231
If/day
0.335
Benzo(a)anthracene (c, P,
59
22
0.534
Permitted Flow 2
MGD
no stdrd
0:018
no stdrd
32.98
Human Hith
0.550
Human Hlth
Allowable
Allowable
0.199
3,4-Benzofluoranthene (c,
61
23
0.552
Limit
Limit
Federal or
Standard
Standard
Allowable
Allowable
Aquatic Life
Human Hith
Limit
Daily
Monthly
Daily
Monthly
Daily
Monthly
State
Aquatic
Organisms
conc. Aquatic
conc
32.98
Organisms
Based
Max
Avg.
Max
avg
max
avg
23
Life
0.208
Life
Organisms
0.0311
no stdrd
on:
no stdrd
0.950
Parameter ug/1
ugli
#/d
#/d
stdrd
/1g/I
Vg/I
/1911
/1g/I
#/day
#/day
2.20
no stdrd
#/day
Acenaphthene 59
22
0.534
0.199
Federal
no stdrd
990.00
no stdrd
253599.68
no stdrd
4226.661
OCPSF
0.534
#/day 0.199
n r.,r„4- so
22
05'14
0.199
Federal
no stdrd
no stdrd
no stdrd
no stdrd
no stdrd
no stdrd
OCPSF
0.534
#/day 0.199
Acrylon!trile(c)
242
96
2.191
0.869
Federal
no stdrd
0.25
no stdrd
457.99
no stdrd
7.633
OCPSF
2.191
#/day
0.869
Anthracene
59
22
0.534
0.199
Federal
no sidrd
40000:00
no sidrd
10246451.61
no stdrd
170774.194
OCPSF
0.534
#/day
0.199
Benzene (c)
136
37
1.231
0.335
State
no stdrd
71.40
no stdrd
130802.50
no stdrd
2180.042
OCPSF
1.231
If/day
0.335
Benzo(a)anthracene (c, P,
59
22
0.534
0.199
Federal
no stdrd
0:018
no stdrd
32.98
no stdrd
0.550
OCPSF
0.534
If/day
0.199
3,4-Benzofluoranthene (c,
61
23
0.552
0.208
Federal
no stdrd
0:0311
no stdrd
56.97
no stdrd
0.950
OCPSF
0.552
If/day
0.208
Benzo(k)fluoranthene (c,P
59
22
0.534
0.199
Federal
no stdrd
0.0180
no stdrd
32.98
no stdrd
0.550
OCPSF
0.534
#/day
0.199
Benzo(a)pyrene (c, PAH)
61
23
0.552
0.208
Federal
no stdrd
0.0311
no stdrd
56.97
no stdrd
0.950
OCPSF
0.552
#/day
0.208
Bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalatE
279
103
2.526
0.933
Federal
no stdrd
2.20
no stdrd
4030.33
no stdrd
67.172
OCPSF
2.526
If/day
0.933
Carbon Tetrachloride (c)
38
18
0.344
0.163
State
no stdrd
4.42
no stdrd
8097.30
no stdrd
134.955
OCPSF
0.344
#/day
0.163
Chlorobenzene
28
15
0.254
0.136
Federal
no stdrd
21000.00
no stdrd
5379387.10
no stdrd
89656.452
OCPSF
0.254
#/day
0.136
Chloroethane
268
104
2.427
0.942
Federal
no stdrd
no stdrd
no sttlrd
no sttlrd
no sttlrd
no stdrd
OCPSF
2,427
#/day
0.942
Chloroform (c)
46
21
0.417
0.190
Federal
no sttlrd
470.00
no stdrd
861024.84
no stdrd
14350.414
OCPSF
0.417
#/day
0.190
2 -Chlorophenol
98
31
0.887
0.261
Federal
no stdrd
1'.50.00
no stdrd
#REF!
no stdrd
#REFI
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
Chrysene (c, PAH)
59
22
0.534
0.199
Federal
no stdrd
0.0180
no stdrd
32.98
no stdrd
0.550
OCPSF
0.534
#/day
0.199
Di -n -butyl phthalate
57
27
0.516
0.244
Federal
no stdrd
no stdrd
no stdrd
no stdrd
no stdrd
no stdrd
OCPSF
0.516
#/day
0.244
1,2 -Dichlorobenzene
163
77
1A76
0.697
Federal
no stdrd
17000.00
no stdrd
4354741.94
no stdrd
72579.032
OCPSF
1.476
#/day
0.697
1,3 -Dichlorobenzene
44
31
0.396
0.281
Federal
no stdrd
960.00
no stdrd
245914.64
no stdrd
4098.581
OCPSF
0.398
#/day
0.281
1,4 -Dichlorobenzene
28
15
0.254
0.136
Federal
no stdrd
2600:00
no stdrd
666019.35
no stdrd
11100.323
OCPSF
0.254
#/day
0.136
1,1-Dichloroethane (c)
59
22
0.534
0.199
Federal
no stdrd
no stdrd
no stdrd
no stdrd
no stdrd
no stdrd
OCPSF
0.534
#/day
0.199
1,2-Dichloroethane (c)
211
68
1.910
0.616
Federal
no stdrd
3.70
no stdrd
6778.28
no stdrd
112.971
OCPSF
1.910
#/day
0.616
1,1-Dichloroethylene(c)
25
16
0.226
0.145
Federal
no stdrd
3.20
no stdrd
5862.30
no stdrd
97705
OCPSF
0.226
#/day
0.145
1,2-trans-DichloroethylerlE
54
21
0.489
0.190
Federal
no stdrd
140000.00
no stdrd
35862580.65
no stdrd
597709.677
OCPSF
0.489
II/day
0.190
2,4-Dichlorophenol
112
39
1.014
0.353
Federal
no stdrd
29000
no stdrd
#REF!
no sttlrd
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
1,2-Dichloropropane
230
153
2.083
1.385
Federal
no stdrd
15.00
no stdrd
3842.42
no stdrd
64.040
OCPSF
2.083
#/day
1.385
1,3-D!chloropropylene (c)
44
29
0.398
0.263
Federal
no stdrd
1700.00
no stdrd
3114345.16
no sidrd
51905.753
OCPSF
0.398
#/day
0.263
Diethyl phthalate
203
81
1.838
0.733
Federal
no stdrd
4400000
no stdrd
11271096.77
no stdrd
187851.613
OCPSF
1.838
#Iday
0.733
2,4 -Dimethylphenol
36
18
0.326
0.163
Federal
no sttlrd
850.00
no sttlrd
217737.10
no sidrd
3628.952
OCPSF
0.326
#/day
0.163
Dimethyl phthalate
47
19
0.426
0.172
Federal
no sidrd
1100000.00
no stdrd
281777419.35
no stdrd
4696290.323
OCPSF
0.426
#/day
0.172
4,6-Dinitro-o-cresol (2 -Mel
277
78
2.508
0.706
Federal
no stdrd
280.00
no stdrd
71725.16
no stdrd
1195.419
OCPSF
2.508
#Iday
0.706
2,4-Umtrophenol
123
71
1.114
0.643
Federal
no stdrd
'5300.00
no stdrd
1357654.84
no stdrd
22627.581
OCPSF
1.114
#/day
0.643
2,4-Dinitrotoluene(c)
285
113
2.581
1.023
Federal
no sidrd
3.40
no stdrd
#REF!
no stdrd
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
2,6-Dinitrotoluene (c)
641
255
5.804
2.309
Federal
no sfdrd
no sidrd
no stdrd
no stdrd
no stdrd
no stdrd
OCPSF
5.804
#/day
2.309
Ethylbenzene
108
32
0.978
0.290
AQ/NOEC
325.000
29000.00
83252.42
7428677.42
1387.540
123811.290
OCPSF
0.978
#/day
0.290
Flouranthene
68
25
0.616
0.226
Federal
no stdrd
140.00
no stdrd
35862.58
no stdrd
597.710
OCPSF
0.616
#/day
0.226
Fluorene
59
22
0.534
0.199
Federal
no stdrd
5300:00
no stdrd
1357654.84
no stdrd
22627.581
OCPSF
0.534
#/day
0.199
Hexachlombenzene (c)
28
15
0.254
0.136
Federal
no stdrd
2.90E-.04
no stdrd
0.53
no stdrd
8.85E-03
CHRONIC
0.531
/1g/I
Hexachlorobutadiene(c)
49
20
0.444
0.181
Federal
no stdrd
18.00
no stdrd
32975.42
no stdrd
549.590
OCPSF
0.444
#/day
0.181
Hexachloroethane (c)
54
21
0.489
0.190
Federal
no stdrd
3.30
no stdrd
6045.49
no stdrd
100.758
OCPSF
0.489
#/day
0.190
Methyl Chloride
190
86
1.720
0.779
Federal
no stdrd
no stdrd
no stdrd
no stdrd
no stdrd
no stdrd
OCPSF
1.720
#/day
0.779
Methylene Chloride (c)
89
40
0.806
0.362
Federal
no stdrd
590.00
no stdrd
1080860.97
no stdrd
18014.349
OCPSF
0.806
If/day
0.362
Naphthalene
59
22
0.534
0.199
Federal
no stdrd
no stdrd
no stdrd
no stdrd
no stdrd
no stdrd
OCPSF
0.534
May
0.199
Nitrobenzene
68
27
0.616
0.244
Federal
no stdrd
690.00
no stdrd
176751.29
no stdrd
2945.855
OCPSF
0.616
#/day
0.244
2-Nitrophenol
69
41
0.625
0.371
Federal
no stdrd
no stdrd
no stdrd
no stdrd
no stdrd
no stdrd
OCPSF
0.625
#/day
0.371
4-Nitrophenol
124
72
1.123
0.652
Federal
no stdrd
no stdrd
no stdrd
no stdrd
no stdrd
no stdrd
OCPSF
1.123
#/day
0.652
Phenanthrene
59
22
0.534
0.199
Federal
no stdrd
no stdrd
no stdrd
no stdrd
no stdrd
no stdrd
OCPSF
0.534
If/day
0.199
Phenol
26
15
0.235
0.136
Federal
no stdrd
1700000.00
no stdrd
435474193.55
no stdrd
7257903.226
OCPSF
0.235
#/day
0.136
Pyrene
67
25
0.607
0.226
Federal
no stdrd
4000.00
no stdrd
1024645.16
no stdrd
17077.419
OCPSF
0.607
#/day
0.226
Tetrachloroethylene (c)
56
22
0.507
0.199
Federal
no stdrd
3.30
no sfdrd
6045.49
no stdrd
100.758
OCPSF
0.507
#/day
0.199
Toluene
80
26
0.724
0.235
State/AQ
11.000
200000x00
2817.77
51232258.06
46.963
853870.968
OCPSF
0.724
#/day
0.235
1,2,4-Tdchlorobenzene
140
68
1.268
0.616
Federal
no stdrd
940.00
no stdrd
240791.61
no stdrd
4013.194
OCPSF
1.268
#/day
0.616
1,1,1 -Trichloroethane
54
21
0489
0.190
Federal
no stdrd
no stdrd
no stdrd
no stdrd
no stdrd
no sidrd
OCPSF
0.489
#(day
0.190
1,1,2 -trichloroethane (c)
54
21
0.489
0.190
Federal
no stdrd
16.00
no stdrd
29311.48
no stdrd
488.525
OCPSF
0.489
#/day
0.190
Trichlororethylene (c)
54
21
0.489
0.190
State
no stdrd
30:00
no stdrd
54959.03
no stdrd
915.984
OCPSF
0.489
#/day
0.190
Vinyl Chloride (c)
268
104
2.427
0.942
State
no stdrd
530.00
no stdrd
970942.90
no stdrd
16182.382
OCPSF
2.427
#/day
0.942
Total Chromium
2770
1110
0.000
0.000
State
50.000
no stdrd
12808.06
no stdrd
213.468
no stdrd
OCPSF
0.000
#/day
0.000
" Total Copper
3380
1450
0.000
0.000
Action level
7.000
no stdrd
1793.13
no stdrd
29.885
no stdrd
OCPSF
0.000
#/day
0.000
" Total Cyanide
1200
420
0.000
0.000
State
5.000
no stdrd
1280.81
no stdrd
21.347
no stdrd
OCPSF
0.000
#/day
0.000
" Total Lead
690
320
0.000
0.000
State
25.000
no stdrd
6404.03
no stdrd
106.734
no stdrd
OCPSF
0.000
#/day
0.000
" Total Nickel
3980
1690
0.000
0.000
State
88.000
no stdrd
22542.19
no stdrd
375.703
no stdrd
OCPSF
0.000
#/day
0.000
" Total Zinc'
2610
1050
0.000
0.000
Action level
50.000
50.00
12808.06
12808.06
213.468
213.468
OCPSF
0.000
#/day
0.000
'Total Zinc for Rayon Fiber Manufacture " Metals should only be limited if Total metal bearing wastefloi 0.00
that uses the viscose process and Acrylic process contains metal bearing wasteflow.
Fiber Manufacture that uses zinc Cyanide should only be limited if Total cyanide bearing wastef 0.00
chloride/solvent process is 6,796 ug/L and process contains cyanide bearing wasteflow.
3,325 ug1L for maximum for any one day
and maximum for monthly average, respectively.
12/12/2006 1
[Fwd: [Fwd: PFOA]]
1
Subject: [Fwd: [Fwd: PFOA]]
From: Kent Wiggins <kent.wiggins@ncmail.net>
Date: Wed, 16 May 2007 11:51:26 -0400
To: Teresa Rodriguez <teresa.rodriguez@ncmail.net>
CC: Pat Donnelly <Pat.Donnelly@NCMail.Net>
Teresa,
We have done a fair amount of research on the PFOA issue. There is currently no officially recognized
method for this analysis. We discussed the analysis with our auditors and were able to find one lab that
advertises the capability. Please see Pat Donnelly's attached email.
Please let me know if you need anything else.
Kent
Subject: [Fwd: PFOA]
From: Pat Donnelly <pat.donnelly@ncmail.net>
Date: Wed, 16 May 2007 10:37:56 -0400
To: Kent Wiggins <Kent.Wiggins@ncmail.net>
CC: Dana Satterwhite <dana.satterwhite@ncmail.net>, Gary Francies <Gary.Francies@ncmail.net>
Kent, I believe this is where this issue stands. NC certified Lab 0158, STL Denver advertises PFOA
analysis on their WEB site. They also hold NELAP cert fication. I'm suretHerearare other labs that also
do PFOA analysis. There's no currently promulgated EPA method for PFOA. Pat
Subject: PFOA
From: Teresa Rodriguez <teresa.rodriguez@ncmail.net>
Date: Wed, 16 May 2007 10:13:23 -0400
To: kent.wiggins@ncmail.net
CC: pat.donnelly@ncmail.net, Gil Vinzani <gil.vinzani@ncmail.net>
Kent, we talked a couple of weeks ago about the situation with the DuPont permit and the monitoring of PFOA
but I'm not sure we determined what they need to do regarding lab certification. We are ready to issue the
DuPont permit which will include monitoring for PFOA. Is there anything we can include as a footnote or in
the letter to DuPont regarding the analytical method or requirements for lab certification?
Thanks,
Teresa
Teresa Rodriguez, P.E.
Division of Water Quality
EAST NPDES Program
919-733-5083 ext. 553
ij Content -Type: message/rfc822
j
J�JFwd: PFOA] Content -Encoding: 7bit
E Content -Type: message/rfc822
1PFOA1
Content -Encoding: 7bit
-T i s "jam o� ti ra, wt - o, (On q b _
0 =,-
pr -OA- - -
rts
1 of 1 5/16/2007 12:59 PM
Ja,IED S7%,
2 � e
s
4 PRO��`O
UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
REGION 4
ATLANTA FEDERAL CENTER
61 FORSYTH STREET
ATLANTA, GEORGIA 30303-8960
2007
Ms. Teresa Rodriguez
North Carolina Department of Environment and
Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality
NPDES Unit
1617 Mail Service Center
Raleigh, NC 27699-1617
SUBJ: Draft NPDES Permit
DuPont Fayetteville Works - NPDES No. NC0003573
Dear Ms. Rodriguez:
In accordance with the EPA/NCDENR MOA, we have completed review of the draft
permit referenced above and have no comments. We request that we be afforded an additional
review opportunity only if significant changes are made to the draft permit prior to issuance, or if
significant comments objecting to the draft permit are received. Otherwise, please send us one
copy of the final permit when issued.
If you have any questions, please call me at (404) 562-9304.
Sincerely,
yk--k'IW
Marshall Hyatt, Environmental Scientist
Permits, Grants, and Technical Assistance Branch
Water Management Division
Internet Address (URL) • http://www.epa.gov
Recycled/Recyclable • Printed with Vegetable Oil Based Inks on Recycled Paper (Minimum 30% Postconsumer)
Draft NPDE'S Permit NC0003573
Subject: Draft NPDES Permit NC0003573
From: Michael E Johnson <Michael.E.Johnson@USA.dupont.com>
Date: Tue, 2 Jan 2007 10:29:22 -0500
To: teresa.rodriguez@ncmail.net
Teresa:
I received the draft NPDES permit you sent me.
I have two questions for you:
Question 1: I noticed that on the Outfall 002 page, the frequency of
instream monitoring of conductivity changed from weekly to monthly, yet all
the other instream parameters stayed at the weekly frequency. Was the
conductivity frequency inadvertently changed to monthly and should have
remained as weekly?
Question 2: We are members of the Middle Cape Fear River Basin Association
(MCFRBA) which is a coalition of dischargers in the middle section of the
Cape Fear River basin. Through the MCFRBA we contract a commercial /
laboratory to perform instream monitoring of the river at various locations
as dictated by an MOA between DWQ and MCFRBA. As such, under our existing
NPDES permit, the instream monitoring requirement is waived as long as we
remain members of the MCFRBA. That waiver was specified in Note 1 in
condition A(5).
In the draft you sent me, I cannot find this waiver. Was this an advertent
omission, or has DWQ changed their policy to allow coalition monitoring to
satisfy the instream monitoring requirement?
Let me know the answers to these questions and whether or not I need to
formally send these as official comments to your office.
Regards,
Mike
Michael E. Johnson
Environmental Manager
DuPont Company
Fayetteville Works
(910) 678-1155
This communication is for use by the intended recipient and contains
information that may be Privileged, confidential or copyrighted under
applicable law. If you are not the intended recipient, you are hereby
formally notified that any use, copying or distribution of this e-mail,
in whole or in part, is strictly prohibited. Please notify the sender by
return e-mail and delete this e-mail from your system. Unless explicitly
and conspicuously designated as "E -Contract Intended", this e-mail does
not constitute a contract offer, a contract amendment, or an acceptance
of a contract offer. This e-mail does not constitute a consent to the
use of sender's contact information for direct marketing purposes or for
transfers of data to third parties.
Francais Deutsch Italiano Espanol Portugues Japanese Chinese Korean
http://www.DuPont.com/corp/email_disclaimer.html
1/4/2007 3:01 PM
NORTH CAROLINA
Cumberland County
Public Notice
STATE OF
NOR111 CAROLINA
ENVIRONMENTAL
MANAORNIENf
COMMISSION/NPDF.-S UNIT
1617 MAIL SERVICE
CENTER
RALE LOT -1, NC 27699-1617
NOTIFICATION OF INTENT
TO ISSUE A NPDES
WASTEWATER PERMIT
On the basis of thorough
staff review and application
of NC General Statute
143.21., Public law 92-500
and other lawful standards
and regulations, the North
Carolina Environmental
Management Commission
rropose§ to issue a National
f ,,Cant Discharge Elimina -
hon Svstem (NPDES) waste -
water discharge permit to
the person(s) listed below
effective 45 days from the
publish date of this notice.
Written comments regarding
the propt�sed. permit will f,
accepted until 30 days after
the publish date of this no-
tice. All comments received
prior to that date are con.sid -
Bred in the final deteraina -
tions regarding the pro -
posed permit. The Director
of the NC Division of Water
Quality may decide to hold a
public meeting for the pro -
posed permit should the Di-
vision
rvision receive a significant
degree ofpubhc interest.
Copies of the draft permit
and other supporting infor-
mation on .file used to deter -
mine conditions present in
the draft permit are available
upp'cn request anis 'payment
of the .costs of reproduction.
Mail comments and/or re-
ques[s for information to the
NC Division of Water Quality
at the above address or call
the Point Source Branch at
(919) 733-5083, extension
363. Comments can also be
e-mailed to:
Carolyii.Bryant@ncmail.net
Please include the .NPDES
permit number (attach d in
any communication. Inter-
ested persons may also visit
the Division of Water .Quality
at 512 N. Salisbury Street,
Raleigh, NC 27604-1148 be-
tween the hours of 8:00 a.m.
and 5:00 p.m to review in-
formation on file.
D out Fayetteville Works,
22828 Highway 87 W.,
Fayetteville. NC 28306.
Bladen County, has air lied
for renewal of its NPD dis -
,bar permit (number
NC0003573)- discharging into
the Ca{)e Fear River in the
Cape Fear River Basin.I1115
facday op rates one internal
outfall, 001, that combines
with non -contact cooling
water, boiler blowdown, end
stormwater and discharge
through outfall 002 to die
Cape. Fear River. hitemal
outfall 0(11 discharges a
maximum of 2.0 MGD of
treated process wastewater.
No parameters are currently
water quality limited. This
discharge may impact future
allocation of the receiving
stream
12/27 829200
AFFIDAVIT OF PUBLICATION
uetore the unaersignea, a Notary ruonc or Sala Uounty an(J state, (Jury
commissioned and authorized to administer oaths, affirmations, etc.,
personally appeared. CINDY L. OROZCO
Who, being duly sworn or affirmed, according to law, doth depose and say
that he/she is LEGAL SECRETARY
of THE FAYETTEVILLE PUBLISHING COMPANY, a corporation organized
and doing business under the Laws of the State of North Carolina, and
publishing a newspaper known as the FAYETTEVILLE OBSERVER, in the
City of Fayetteville, County and State aforesaid,' and that as such he/she
makes this affidavit; that he/she is familiar with the books, files and
business of said Corporation and by reference to the files of said
publication the attached advertisement of CL Legal Line
DUPONT/NC0003573
of NCDENR/DWQ/NPDES
was inserted in the aforesaid newspaper in space, and on dates as follows:
12/27/2006
and at the time of such publication The Fayetteville Observer was a
newspaper meeting all the requirements and qualifications prescribed by
Sec. No. 1-597 G.S. of N.C.
The above is correctly copied from the books and files of the aforesaid
corporation and publication.
A
LEGAL SECRETARY
Title
Sworn or affirmed to, and subscribed before me, this 4 day
of January, A.D., 2007.
In Testimony Whereof, I have hereunto set my hand and affixed my
ial seal, the day and year aforesaid.
My commission expires 9th day of March, 2009.
MAIL TO: NCDENR/DWQ/NPDES
1617 MAIL SERVICE CENTER, ,
RALEIGH, NC 27699
0000829200
u" on'
Fluoroproducts
228 NC Highway 87 W
270
DEC 1 1 I Fa�retteville, NC 28306-7332
� -
DENR • WATER QUALITY
I'JIPT SOURCr 3p,1fjCH
December 7, 2006
Ms. Teresa Rodriguez
NCDENR Division of Water Quality
NPDES Unit
1617 Mail Service Center
Raleigh, North Carolina 27699 - 1617
SUBJECT: NPDES Permit Renewal Application Addendum
Revised Supplemental Information
NPDES Permit No. NC0003573
Dear Ms. Rodriguez:
Enclosed you will find a revised Supplemental Information document that describes the
proposed changes with the construction of a new manufacturing unit that will produce Polyvinyl
Fluoride (PVF) polymer resins. It has been determined that the preferred means of controlling
solids from the PVF unit is via the site's central wastewater treatment plant. Accordingly, treated
wastewater from this new unit will, be discharged through and monitored at Outfall 001.
A revised water balance sheet is enclosed which reflects the above treatment change.
Should you have any questions, please feel free to call me �* Ml AN ti72_1 > sc
Enclosures
EI. du Pont de Nemours and Company
Michael E. Johnson
Environmental Manager
$ ,DuPont Company — Fayetteville Works
NPDES Permit No. NC0003573
Supplemental Information (Revised)
Revised Supplemental Information — Permit Renewal Application — December 7, 2006
Proposed Changes in Operations
PVF Manufacturing Facility: The DuPont Company — Fayetteville Works has been selected as
the location for the DuPontTM Polyvinyl Fluoride (PVF) manufacturing process. The
manufacturing facility is in the process of being designed, and will produce PVF polymer resins.
PVF resin to be manufactured at the Fayetteville plant is used in DuPontTM TedlarO
fluoropolymer film business. Tedlar® film is manufactured at other DuPont site location (not
the Fayetteville plant). Tedlar® is used in the photovoltaic industry in photovoltaic cells and the
aircraft industry for interior cabin surfaces, as well as many other uses. This new facility
construction will be completed in August 2007 and begin start up in October 2007.
The manufacturing facility will be located near the existing Teflon® FEP resin manufacturing
area. This process will produce polyvinyl fluoride (PVF) resin (CAS No. 24981-14-4).
The process wastewater from the PVF Manufacturing Facility will be conveyed to the site's
central wastewater treatment plant, which will properly control any solids that are discharged
from the process. The treated wastewater from the PVF Manufacturing Facility will be
discharged through and monitored at Outfall 001.
A suggested change to the language of the current permit's narrative in the "Supplement To
Permit Cover Sheet" that would accommodate the new PVF Manufacturing Facility follows:
1. Continue to operate existing wastewater treatment facilities consisting of:
• equalization; (etc)
2. Discharge treated process wastewater from Butacite®, NafionO, PVF, and Teflon®
PMDF, process stormwater, sanitary wastewater, and co -neutralized regenerate from said
treated facilities through internal outfall 001;
The process wastewater is expected to contain unreacted vinyl fluoride (CAS No. 00075-02-5).
The anticipated quantity of vinyl fluoride from the PVF_ Manufacturing Facility is 0.312 pounds
per day. This quantity would equate to approximately 0.04 mg/L vinyl fluoride at Outfall 001
and 0.0035 mg/L vinyl fluoride at Outfall 002.
Finally, non -contact cooling, condensate, and stormwater from the PVF Manufacturing Facility
will be discharged directly to Outfall 002 via the site's Woodlined Ditch.
Date: November 27, 2006
To: Teresa Rodriguez
Environmental Engineer, Central Office
Thru: Belinda Henson AG-tp,- *0
Regional Supervisor, Fayetteville Regional Office
Michael F. Easley, Governor
William G. Ross Jr., Secretary
North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
From: Mark Brantley
Environmental Chemist, Fayettille Regional Office
Alan W. Klimek, P.E. Director
Division of Water Quality
oa
U DEC 1 2006
MIR
Subject: Amendment to the Dupont Staff report for the NPDES Permit Renewal
Dupont's Fayetteville Works will be adding a new manufacturing process in the fall of 2007. The
manufacturing unit will produce Polyvinyl Fluoride (PVF) polymer resins. Dupont has determined that
the preferred means of controlling solids from the PVF unit is a new clarifier, which will be dedicated to
the PVF wastewater. The discharge from this clarifier will be to the existing Outfall 001.
This design replaces the original submittal's description of the PVF treated wastewater being discharged
through and monitored at Outfall 006.
It is the recommendation of the Fayetteville Regional Office that NPDES Permit No. NCO021636 be
issued for the wastewater treatment plant. The subject application for permit renewal should be
processed in keeping with basinwide strategy.
NoithCarolina
)WAM Illy
North Carolina Division of Water Quality 225 Green Street -Suite 714 Fayetteville, NC 28301 Phone (910) 486-1541 Customer Service
Internet: www.ncwaterquality.org Fax (910)486-0707 1-877-623-6748
An Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer — 50% Recycled/10% Post Consumer Paper
Form 2C. Part III B: NPDES PERMITAPPLICATION
WATER BALANCE (Revised 12/07/06)
DuPont Company - Fayetteville Works
Flows Unit: Gallons per Day
Basis: All Production Manufacturing, using Maximum 30 day average of measured flows
Ca a Fear River
16,577,194
NaOCI
it--------------
3,532,320
i
i
FILTERED Filtered Water
WATER 2,407,680 -
SYSTEM
i
i
1,124,640
t
i
Demineralized Water
- WATER SYSTEM ED 1,049,640
NON.CONTACT WATER SYSTEM
RAW RNER WATER
COOLING WATER
to/from each unit
Neutralized
r Regenerate 325,0001,000,000 3,600 100,800 100,800
r
13,044,874 1,000 639,360_ 1,500
_ 72.600
PURCHASED
POTABLE Evap.
WATER
BUTACITE"' PMDF SENTRY GLASIRI PLUS NAFIDNIRt
Sancta POLYVINYL BUTYRAL TEFLONtRI RESIN LAMINATE FLUOROPRODUCT
Fad Itles,, BOILERS MANUFACTURING MANUFACTURING MANUFACTURING MANUFACTURING
PROCESS PROCE.4'S PROCESS PROCESSES
STORMWATER
8,000
_o 890 560 5100 _/rY 90IS
000
' 3Wrmxaler ham 7-
Nmaauu Area Naa: 75,000
748 B00�100 800 182 800
i
12,000
(y u
I 1 180 660
1
Non -process
Smrmwater t
i NPDES PERMITTED Biosolids
I Evap. -► Dewater/
� i BIOLOGICAL WNR'P Drying
m
�i
64,000
$1:7
i324,000 102,700 OuHa11001 10,000
Et
�t
1,067,960 Land011
Disposal
POLYVINYL FLUORIDE
(PVF)
MANUFACTURING
PROCESS
100 000
�/ U X51,go
I
177 000
v (AS F
8
DIVISION OF WATER QUALITY
May 30, 2006
MEMORANDUM
TO: GGinzani, Supervisor
NPDES Unit
1617 Mail Service Center
Raleigh, NC 27699-1617
FROM: Mark Brantley, Environmental Chemist
Fayetteville Regional Office
THRU: Belinda S. Henson, Water Quality Supervisor ��V.. x,,.,
Fayetteville Regional Office
SUBJECT: NPDES Staff Report and Recommendations
NPDES Permit No. NC0003573
DuPont WWTP
Bladen County
Please find attached the staff report and recommendations ofthe Fayetteville Regional Office
concerning the renewal of subject NPDES Permit.
If you have any questions or require any further information, please addv1'
Attachment
a
F_.
SOC PRIORITY PROJECT: YES_ NO -X
If Yes, SOC No.
To: Permits and Engineering Unit
Surface Water Protection Section
Y1?y;
Attention: Gil Vinzani
Date: May 30, 2006_
�POO
NPDES STAFF REPORT AND RECOMMENDATION
COUNTY: Bladen"'.
Permit No. NC 0003573
PART I - GENERAL INFORMATION TO�
1. Facility and Address: DuPont Fayetteville Works
22828 NC Hwy 87 W�
Fayetteville, NC 28306 ,<�
Q�s `
2. Date of Investigation: May 18, 2006
3. Report Prepared by: Mark Brantley, Environmental Chemist
4. Persons Contacted and Telephone Number: Robert Geddie, ORC
910-678-1219
Michael Johnson, Environmental Manager
Fayetteville Works
910-678-1155
5. Directions to Site: This facility is located at the Bladen -Cumberland County line, between
Highway 87 and the Cape Fear River.
6. Discharge Point(s), List for all discharge points:
Latitude: 340 49'52" Longitude: 780 49'00"
Attach a U.S.G.S. map extract and indicate treatment facility site and discharge point on map.
U.S.G.S. Quad No. H23 -SE U.S.G.S. Quad Name: Duart, NC
7. Site: Land available for expansion and upgrading: YES, DuPont owns approximately 2,600
acres at this site.
8. Topography and relationship to flood plain: Relatively flat.
9. Location of nearest dwelling: None within 1,000 ft.
10. Receiving stream or affected surface waters: Cape Fear River
t PART I -GENERAL INFORMATION -(continued)
` , a. Classification: Class C
b. River Basin and Subbasin No.: Cape Fear River Basin 03 - 06 - 17
C. Describe receiving stream features and pertinent downstream uses:
The flow from the combined waste discharge from this facility flows through a wood lined
channel installed as an effluent and storm water conveyance. This combined flow
discharges over a fabricated formed concrete lined ditch until velocities are diminished
and from there to the remainder of the effluent channel. Under normal (dry) conditions,
this facility produces the flow in the effluent channel. The Cape Fear River is located
approximately 2,500 feet downstream. (The discharge point has historically been
indicated as the main stem of the Cape Fear River.)
PART H - DESCRIPTION OF WASTES AND TREATMENT WORKS
a. Volume of wastewater to be permitted: 2.0 MGD
b. What is the current permitted capacity of the Wastewater Treatment facility? 2.0 MGD
C. Actual treatment capacity of the current facility (current design capacity). 2.0 MGD
d. Date(s) and construction activities allowed by previous Authorizations to Construct issued
in the previous two (2) years. NIA
e. Please provide a description of existing or substantially constructed wastewater treatment
facilities:
Process wastewater and storm water from the various manufacturing areas are collected in
the respective area sumps and ultimately conveyed via a gravity flow underground process
sewer pipe to the site's central wastewater treatment plant (WWTP). Sanitary sewage is
conveyed via a separate underground sewer system to the WWTP. The permitted flow
rate of the WWTP is 2.0 MGD, with an actual average flow rate of approximately one
MGD.
This process wastewater is commingled in the WWTP Influent Sump where it is pumped
to an 850,000 -gallon Equalization Basin. The Equalization Basin is mixed with two
floating mixers. Three floating surface aerators in the basin cool and aerate the incoming
wastewater.
A 175,000 -gallon Emergency Retention Tank is available for temporary storage of the
wastewater which may need additional treatment or acclimation in the WWTP activated
sludge process at a controlled rate that allows for proper biological treatment.
Wastewater from the Equalization Basin is normally pumped to a 250,000 -gallon
Predigester Tank in which initial biological activity with the WWTP activated sludge
begins. The Predigester Tank is aerated. The partially treated wastewater from the
Predigester Tank is pumped to a 1,700,000 -gallon Aeration Tank.
The Aeration Tank is the site of the majority of the biological activity. The Aeration Tank
is aerated primarily by a diffused air system located in the bottom of the tank. The tank
can have supplemental aeration via a floating Biomixer that injects air through submerged
rotors. (However this system is currently broken and has been removed from the aeration
tank. Portable blowers have been brought in to aerate the tank.)
PART II - DESCRIPTION OF WASTES AND TREATMENT WORKS -(continued)
The biologically treated wastewater is then sent to two in -ground clarifiers (119,000
gallons and 168,000 gallons respectively) in parallel. The clarified treated effluent is
discharged to and through Outfall 001.
The wasted sludge is sent to a Dissolved Air Floatation (DAF) unit, then to a 47,000
gallon Sludge Storage Tank, and finally to Rotary Filter for thickening. The thickened
sludge is dewatered in a Sludge Press, and can be dried in a steam -heated dryer for
additional moisture removal. The dewatered and/or dried sludge is transported off-site to
a commercial Subtitle D landfill.
Non -contact process cooling water and non process storm water are conveyed via surface .
ditches to the site's Woodlined Ditch. In addition, excess river water flow and Outfall 001
effluent are discharged directly to the Woodlined Ditch. The combined, total flow of
water from the site is discharged and monitored at Outfall 002. The Outfall 002 maximum
30 -day average flow was 16.3 MGD during the period from 2005-2006. Flow variability
at Outfall 002 is from 3.0 to 18.6 MGD, however, flow can consistently be in the 16.3
MGD range.
f. Please provide a description of proposed wastewater treatment facilities:
Please see Attachment A for a detailed description for "Prosed Changes in Operations"
g. Possible toxic impacts to surface waters: N/A
h. Pretreatment Program (POTWs only):
In development Approved
Should be required Not needed X
2. Residuals handling and utilizing/disposal scheme:
a. If residuals are being land applied, please specify DWQ Permit No.
Permit Number
Residual Contractor:
Telephone:
b. Residuals stabilization: PSRP PFRP Other
C. Landfill: The dewatered and/or dried sludge is transported off-site to a commercial
Subtitle D landfill. This sludge is currently being disposed of at the
Waste Industries' Sampson County Landfill near Roseboro, NC.
d. Other disposal/utilization scheme (specify):
3. Treatment plant classification (attach completed rating sheet): Grade III
4. SIC Code(s):
PrimarySecondary
Main Treatment Unit Code:
PART III- OTHER PERTINENT INFORMATION
0
5.
Is this facility being constructed with Construction Grant Funds or are any public monies involved
(municipals only)?
Special monitoring or limitations (including toxicity) requests:
Monitoring and limits should be in keeping with basinwide strategy.
Important SOC, JOC, or Compliance Schedule Dates (please attach): N/A
Date
Submission of Plans and Specifications.................................................... N/A
BeginConstruction.................................................................................... N/A
Complete Construction.............................................................................. N/A
Alternative Analysis Evaluation: Has the facility evaluated all of the nondischarge options
available? Please provide regional perspective for each option evaluated.
Spray Irrigation: Not practical.
Connection to Regional Sewer System: None Available.
Subsurface: Not practical.
Other disposal options: None known.
Other Special Items: There are 2 items of interest the Fayetteville Regional Office would like
address.
1. The compound commonly known as "C8" (ammonium
perfluorooctanoate.) has been in the media quite frequently in the
recent past. This compound is currently manufactured only at the
Fayetteville Dupont Works. It is noted in Dupont's application that
the APFO Manufacturing site is where this chemical is made. It is
also noted in the application (Attachment B) that all wastewater
generated from this manufacturing facility is collected and shipped
off-site for disposal. No process wastewater from this manufacturing
facility is discharged to the site's biological WWTP or to the Cape
Fear River. Due to C8 being detected in some of the monitoring
wells on Dupont's site and the general public's concern over the
health effects of C8, the Fayetteville Regional Office of the Division
of Water Quality recommends a monitoring requirement only for C8
on the effluent for data collection and information purposes.
2. All discharges form this site ultimately go into the Woodlined Ditch,
which collectively discharges into an effluent channel that discharges
to the Cape Fear River. Over the years the flow of the effluent
through the channel has significantly eroded the banks and has
carried and deposited the sediment in the Cape Fear River forming a
Delta like structure. It is apparent from a meeting on March 10, 2006
with Mike Johnson, Environmental Manager for Dupont's
Fayetteville Works, that Dupont acknowledges that their effluent
channel has and continues to cause sediment to be deposited into the
Cape Fear River and is willing to address this issue. This is a very
significant matter as the Company has benefited from this
PART III- OTHER PERTINENT INFORMATION -(continued)
effluent channel for some years and needs to address this issue soon. As
per a phone conversation with Mike Johnson it was understood that
stream studies were about to begin to determine the best place to relocate
the outfall line. This office requests that DuPont provide to Fayetteville
Regional Office of the Division of Water Quality a definite plan of action
(to be incorporated into this permit or other administrative mechanism) to
address this issue.
PART IV - EVALUATION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
It is the recommendation of the Fayetteville Regional Office that NPDES Permit No. NCO021636 be
issued for the wastewater treatment plant. The subject application for permit renewal should be processed
in keeping with basinwide strategy.
Signature Report epar
Water Quality Regional Supervisor
Date 5-31-0(,
DuPont Company – Fayetteville Works
NPDES Permit No. NC0003573
Supplemental Information
Proposed Changes in Operations
PVF Manufacturing Facility: The DuPont Company – Fayetteville Works has been selected as
the location for the DuPontTM Polyvinyl Fluoride (PVF) manufacturing 'process. The
manufacturing facility is in the process of being designed, and will produce PVF polymer resins.
PVF resin to be manufactured at the Fayetteville plant is used in DuPontTM Tedlar®
fluoropolymer film business. Tedlar® film is manufactured at other DuPont site location (not
the Fayetteville plant). Tedlar® is used in the photovoltaic industry in photovoltaic cells and the
aircraft industry for interior cabin surfaces, as well as many other uses. This new facility
construction will be completed in August 2007 and begin start up in October 2007.
The manufacturing facility will be located near the existing Teflon® FEP resin manufacturing
area. This process will produce polyvinyl fluoride (PVF) resin (CAS No. 24981-14-4).
As with most fluorochemical processes, the wastewater from the PVF manufacturing process is
expected to have very little or no biological oxygen demand (BODS) value. Treatability tests
have been performed on samples from another DuPont site which currently manufactures PVF.
These studies have indicated use of non -biological treatment will meet effluent limitation of
OCPSF NSPS guidelines of Subpart D—Thermoplastic Resins (40 CFR 414.40). DuPont
proposes to discharge the treated wastewaters from this new facility through a currently
permitted outfall, designated as Outfall 006. The contact process wastewater and stormwater
will be treated with solids separation technology prior to discharging to the outfall.
A suggested change to the language of the current permit's narrative for Outfall 006 that would
accommodate the new PVF Manufacturing Facility follows:
r
"Beginning on the effective date of this permit and lasting through the expiration date, the
Permittee is authorized to discharge from Outfall 006 (Polyvinyl fluoride Manufacturing
Facility low -biodegradable process wastewaters). Such discharges shall be limited and
monitored by the Permittee as specified below:"
The process wastewater is expected to contain unreacted vinyl fluoride (CAS No. 00075-02-5).
The anticipated quantity of vinyl fluoride from the PVF Manufacturing Facility is 0.312 pounds
per day. This quantity would equate to 0.9 mg/L vinyl fluoride at Outfall 006 and 0.0035 mg/L
vinyl fluoride at Outfall 002.
Finally, non -contact cooling, condensate, and stormwater from the PVF Manufacturing Facility
will be discharged directly to Outfall 002 via the site's Woodlined Ditch.
DuPont Company — Fayetteville Works NPDES Permit No. NC0003573
Supplemental Information
Current Operating Conditions
ButaciteO Manufacturing: The DuPont Company — Fayetteville Works' Butacite@
manufacturing area produces two final products. DuPontTM ButaciteO Interlayer plastic sheeting
is the final product used in safety glass such as automobile windshields. Polyvinyl butyral
(PVB) resin is shipped off-site as a transfer to other DuPont locations for final processing.
Wastewater generated from this manufacturing facility is treated in the site's biological
wastewater treatment plant (WWTP).
NafionO Manufacturing: The DuPont Company — Fayetteville Works' Nafion@
manufacturing area produces five final products. DuPontTM NafionO Membrane is a plastic film
used in the chloroalkah industry and in electrochemical fuel cells. Nafion0 Resins are
ultimately extruded into a finished film. The FLPR Vinyl Ether and HFPO monomers are
shipped to other DuPont locations to produce various fluorochemical products such as DuPontTM
Teflon@. Wastewater generated from this manufacturing facility is neutralized and discharged to
the WWTP.
_Teflon@ Manufacturing: The DuPont Company — Fayetteville Works' PMDF Teflon@
manufacturing area produces DuPontTM Teflon@ FEP resin. Teflon@ FEP resin is used in the
electronics industry as a coating for wire, as well as many other uses. This facility was
constructed in 1999-2000 and was started up in December 2000. Wastewater generated from
this manufacturing facility is treated in the'WWTP.
APFO Manufacturing: The DuPont Company — Fayetteville Works' APFO manufacturing
area produces ammonium perfluorooctanoate. The APFO produced in this unit is used to
produce fluoropolymers and fluorinated telomers, but none of the produced APFO is used at the
Fayetteville Works site. This facility was started up in November 2002. All wastewater
generated from this manufacturing facility is collected and shipped off-site for disposal.
No process wastewater from this manufacturing facility is discharged to the site's biological
WWTP or to the Cape Fear River.
SentryGlas® Plus Manufacturing: The DuPont Company — Fayetteville Works' SentryGlasO
Plus manufacturing area produces DuPontTM SentryGlas@ Plus ionoplast interlayer laminate.
SentryGlasO Plus interlayer is used for laminated safety glass in side, rear, and overhead
automobile windows. It is also used in architectural applications desiring safety glass. This
facility was started up in June 2005. There is no contact process wastewater generated from this
manufacturing facility, therefore only sanitary waste from this area is treated in the WWTP.
This manufacturing facility does discharge non -contact cooling water to the woodlined ditch and
ultimately to Outfall 002.
Ms. Teresa Rodriguez
NCDENR Division of Water Quality
NPDES Unit
1617 Mail Service Center
Raleigh, North Carolina 27699 - 1617
SUBJECT: NPDES Permit Renewal Applican Addendum
Revised Form 2C and Supplemental orma ion
NPDES Permit No. NC0003573
Dear Ms. Rodriguez:
DuPont Fluoroproducts
22828 NC Highway 87 W
Fayetteville, NC 28306-7332
August 2, 2006
AUG 4 2006 u
DEN ER QUALITY
POINT SOURCE BRANCH
Enclosed are the revised Form 2C submittals for the subject renewal application. These
forms include the omitted analytical data. Outfall 002 sampling showed unexpected positive
results for cyanide, chloroform, dichlorobromomethane, and bis(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate; none of
which are used or produced at this site.
Also, you will find a revised Supplemental Information document that describes the
proposed changes with the construction of a new manufacturing unit that will produce Polyvinyl
Fluoride (PVF) polymer resins. It has been determined that the preferred means of controling
solids from the PVF unit is a new clarifier which will be dedicated to the PVF wastewater. The
discharge from this clarifier will be to the existing Outfall 001. Therefore, please ignore the
original submittal's description of the PVF treated wastewater being discharged through and
monitored at Outfall 006.
A revised water balance sheet is enclosed which reflects the above treatment change.
Should you have any questions, please feel free to call mP ar �At nl h7R_1155_
Enclosures
E.I. du Pont de Nemours and Company
Michael E. Johnson
Environmental Manager
, DuPont Company – Fayetteville Works
NPDES Permit No. NC0003573
Supplemental Information (Revised)
Revised Supplemental Information – Permit Renewal Application – August 1, 2006
Proposed Changes in Operations
PVF Manufacturing Facility: The DuPont Company – Fayetteville Works has been selected as
the location for the DuPontTM Polyvinyl Fluoride (PVF) manufacturing process. The
manufacturing facility is in the process of being designed, and will produce PVF polymer resins.
PVF resin to be manufactured at the Fayetteville plant is used in DuPontTM Tedlar®
fluoropolymer film business. Tedlar® film is manufactured at other DuPont site location (not
- the Fayetteville plant). Tedlar® is used in the photovoltaic industry in photovoltaic cells and the
aircraft industry for interior cabin surfaces, as well as many other uses. This new facility
3 construction will be completed in August 2007 and begin start up in October 2007.
�� The manufacturing facility will be located near the existing Teflon® FEP resin manufacturing
area. This process will produce polyvinyl fluoride (PVF) resin (CAS No. 24981-14-4).
As with most fluorochemical processes, the wastewater from the PVF manufacturing process is
expected to have very little or no biological oxygen demand (BODS) value. Treatability tests
have been performed on samples from another DuPont site which currently manufactures PVF.
These studies have indicated use of non -biological treatment will meet effluent limitation of
OCPSF NSPS guidelines of Subpart D—Thermoplastic Resins (40 CFR 414.40). DuPont will
control solids in the wastewater from this new facility via a new dedicated clarifier whose
discharge will go directly to Outfall 001.
A suggested change to the language of the current permit's narrative in the "Supplement To
Permit Cover Sheet" that would accommodate the new PVF Manufacturing Facility follows:
1. Continue to operate existing wastewater treatment facilities consisting of:
• equalization; (etc)
2. To operate new wastewater treatment facilities consisting of -
*
f• clarifier for PVF process wastewater;
3. Discharge treated process wastewater from Butacite, Nafion, PVF, and Teflon® PMDF,
process stormwater, sanitary wastewater, and co -neutralized regenerate form said treated
facilities through internal outfall 001;
The process wastewater is expected to contain unreacted vinyl fluoride (CAS No. 00075-02-5).
The anticipated quantity of vinyl fluoride from the PVF Manufacturing Facility is 0.312 pounds
per day. This quantity would equate to approximately 0.04 mg/L vinyl fluoride at Outfall 001
and 0.0035 mg/L vinyl fluoride at Outfall 002.
Finally, non -contact cooling, condensate, and stormwater from the PVF Manufacturing Facility
will be discharged directly to Outfall 002 via the site's Woodlined Ditch.
Form 2C. Part III B: NPDES PERMIT APPLICATION
WATER BALANCE (Revised 4115106)
DuPont - Fayetteville, NC
Flows Unit: GPD
Basis: All Production Manufacturing, using Maximum 30 day—ge of measured Bows
Chbnna NON,OONTACT
L'%
urAt
____y 13043755
COOI&1Oaet Cooling Water _----________________________________________________________________________________► 15 755----------------""
i
FlRered Water Supply
DEMINERALQERS
Potable Water Supply
Plant
I Spa—water I
StomrxaW
from Pr—
A— Pada
Nongrowee
Starmvater
10,000 ' 10,000 45000
1 1 1
10,000 10,000 1 45,000
e 65,000
FLAKE
E Stologtoal WWTP
NAFION
EPS TAPE
TRXQUENCH
F1.1R.
&
CU'E.
ypype
WASH
SCRUBBERS
1 1 1
10,000 10,000 1 45,000
e 65,000
FLAKE
E Stologtoal WWTP
rT—O Glandml Die mal
LSIOSOUDS SOLID WASTE
PVF
Byraelaeem
Tr�eabin�m
8
8
PmtluQteaa
uen
Evaporetlen
67 700
NAFION
CAUSTIC
ACID
TREATERS 8 FP%
ypype
GRUBBERS
&GRUBBERS
PROCESS
PROCESS 8
SCRUBBERS
2�
rT—O Glandml Die mal
LSIOSOUDS SOLID WASTE
PVF
Byraelaeem
Tr�eabin�m
8
8
PmtluQteaa
uen
Evaporetlen
67 700
[Fwd: DupwAl
Subject: [Fwd: Dupont]
From: Belinda Henson <Belinda.Henson@nc mail.net>
Date: Thu, 18 May 2006 08:20:56 -0400
To: Paul Rawls <paul.rawls(ancznail.net>
Paul,
We wanted to give you an update on where Dupont was on relocation of the discharge
pipe. Thanks.
Belinda S. Henson
Regional Supervisor
NC DENR-Division of Water Quality
Surface Water Protection Section
Fayetteville Regional Office
(910)486-1541
Subject: Dupont
From: Mark Brantley <Mark.Brantley@ncmwl.net>
Date: Wed, 17 May 200615:07:38 -0400
To: Belinda Henson <Belinda.Henson a3ncmail.net>
Belinda
I talked with Mike Jonhson just a few minutes ago about thier outfall line being
relocated. He told me they are in the process of drawing up a contact with Ch2m
(or is it C2hm?) about doing the environmental modeling. They are having some
problems doing it but he feels they should have a contract in about 2 weeks. Then
the modeling work can begin. He told then he will try and provide us with a
timeline for their project.
Chad was the lock and dam yesterday and he said the efflent was very turbid from
the erosin. Will the outfall issue need to be in the staff report for the permit
renewal?
Mark
Mark Brantley
Environmental Chemist
NC DENR-Division of Water Quality
surface water Protection Section
Fayetteville Regional Office
(910) 486-1541
Content -Type: messagelr&822
Dupont.
Content -Encoding: 7bit
I of 1 5/18/2006 8:47 AM
Mr. Gil Vinzani
NCDENR Division of Water Quality
NPDES Unit
Archdale Building — 90' Floor
512 N. Salisbury Street
Raleigh, North Carolina 27604
SUBJECT: NPDES Permit Renew 1 Apllicati
NPDES Permit No. N 0003573
Dear Mr. Vinzani:
DuPont Fluoroproducts
22828 NC Highway 87 W
Fayetteville, NC 28306-7332
_ May 1. 20Q6
..,,;
MAY - 2 2006
CIJ,w1i�t
Pursuant to requirements of the referenced NPDES permit, the DuPont Company —
Fayetteville Works is submitting the NPDES Form 1 and Form 2C (original and two copies) for
permit renewal by the Division of Water Quality.
Included in the permit application is a Supplemental Information document which describes
the Current Operations and Proposed Changes. This site is implementing a project to construct
and operate a new manufacturing unit. This unit will produce Polyvinyl Fluoride (PVF) polymer
resins. The PVF resins which will be manufactured at the Fayetteville Works plant are used in
the DuPontTM Tedlar® fluoropolymer film business. Tedlar® film is manufactured at another
DuPont site (not the Fayetteville Works site).
The application is being submitted without some of the testing results as these results were
not available at the time of submittal. These absent results are indicated by an asterisk (*) on
Pages V-2 throughV-9 of Form 2C. This data will be submitted as an addendum when the
analytical reports are received and inputted into a Form 2C.
Should you have any questions or need additional information, please feel free to call me at
(910) 678-1155.
Enclosures
EI. du Pont de Nemours and Company
Michael E. Johnson
Environmental Manager
DuPont Company — Fayetteville Works NPDES Permit No. NC0003573
Supplemental Information
Supplemental Information — Permit Renewal Application — May 1, 2006
Current Site Water Management
Process wastewater and stormwater from the various manufacturing areas are collected in the
respective area sumps and ultimately conveyed via a gravity flow underground process sewer -
pipe to the site's central wastewater treatment plant (WWTP). Sanitary sewage is conveyed via a
separate underground sewer system to the WWTP. The permitted flowrate of the WWTP is
2.0 MGD, with an actual average flowrate of approximately one MGD.
This process wastewater is commingled in the WWTP Influent Sump where it is pumped to
an 850,000 -gallon Equalization Basin. The Equalization Basin is mixed with two floating
submerged mixers. Three floating surface aerators in the basin cool and aerate the incoming
wastewater.
A 175,000 -gallon Emergency Retention Tank is available for temporary storage of
wastewater which may need additional treatment or acclimation in the WWTP activated sludge
process at a controlled rate that allows for proper biological treatment.
Wastewater from the Equalization Basin is normally pumped to a 250,000 -gallon Predigester
Tank in which initial biological activity with the WWTP activated sludge begins. The
Predigester Tank is aerated. The partially treated wastewater from the Predigester Tank is
pumped to a 1,700,000 -gallon Aeration Tank.
The Aeration Tank is the site of the majority of the biological activity. The Aeration Tank is
aerated primarily by a diffused air system located in the bottom of the tank. The tank can have
supplemental aeration via a floating Biomixer® that injects air through submerged rotors.
The biologically treated wastewater is then sent to two in -ground clarifiers (119,000 gallons
and 168,000 gallons respectively) in parallel. The clarified treated effluent is discharged to and
through Outfall 001.
The wasted sludge is sent to a Dissolved Air Floatation (DAF) unit, then to a 47,000 gallon
Sludge Storage Tank, and finally to a Rotary Filter for thickening. The thickened sludge is
dewatered in a Sludge Press, and can be dried in a steam -heated dryer for additional moisture
removal. The dewatered and/or dried sludge is transported off-site to a commercial Subtitle D
landfill.
Non -contact process cooling water and non -process stormwater are conveyed via surface
ditches to the site's Woodlined Ditch. In addition, excess riverwater flow and Outfall 001
effluent are discharged directly to the Woodlined Ditch. The combined, total flow of water from
the site is discharged and monitored at Outfall 002. The Outfall 002 maximum 30 -day average
flow was 16.3 MGD during the period from 2005 to 2006. Flow variability at Outfall 002 is
from 3.0 to 18.6 MGD, however, flow can consistently be in the 16.3 MGD range.
' , DuPont Company - Fayetteville Works
NPDES Permit No. NC0003573
Supplemental Information
Proposed Changes in Operations
PVF Manufacturing Facility: The DuPont Company - Fayetteville Works has been selected as
the location for the DuPontTM Polyvinyl Fluoride (PVF) manufacturing process. The
manufacturing facility is in the process of being designed, and will produce PVF polymer resins.
PVF resin to be manufactured at the Fayetteville plant is used in DuPontTM Tedlar®
fluoropolymer film business. Tedlar® film is manufactured at other DuPont site location (not
the Fayetteville plant). Tedlar® is used in the photovoltaic industry in photovoltaic cells and the
aircraft industry for interior cabin surfaces, as well as many other uses. This new facility
construction will be completed in August 2007 and begin start up in October 2007.
The manufacturing facility will be located near the existing Teflon® FEP resin manufacturing
area. This process will produce polyvinyl fluoride (PVF) resin (CAS No. 24981-14-4).
As with most fluorochemical processes, the wastewater from the PVF manufacturing process is
expected to have very little or no biological oxygen demand (BODS) value. Treatability tests
have been performed on samples from another DuPont site whic curren ly manufactures PVF.,
These studies have indicated use of non- io ogical treatment will m- eet—ee went limltahori of
OCPSF NSPS guidelines of Subpart D—Thermoplastic Resins (40 CFR 414.40). DuPont
proposes to discharge the treated wastewaters from this new facility through a currently
permitted outfall, designated as Outfall 006. The contact process wastewater and stormwater
will be treated with solids separation technology prior to discharging to the outfall.
A suggested change to the language of the current permit's narrative for Outfall 006 that would
accommodate the new PVF Manufacturing Facility follows:
"Beginning on the effective date of this permit and lasting through the expiration date, the
Permittee is authorized to discharge from Outfall 006 (Polyvinyl fluoride Manufacturing
Facility low -biodegradable process wastewaters). Such discharges shall be limited and
monitored by the Permittee as specified below:"
The process wastewater is expected to contain unreacted vinyl fluoride (CAS No. 00075-02-5).
The anticipated quantity of vinyl fluoride from the PVF Manufacturing Facility is 0.312 pounds
ep r day. This quantity would equate to 0.9 mg/L vinyl fluoride `at Outfall 006 and 0.0035 mg/L_
vinyl fluoride at Outfall 002.
Finally, non -contact cooling, condensate, and stormwater from the PVF Manufacturing Facility
will be discharged directly to Outfall 002 via the site's Woodlined Ditch.
' , DuPont Company – Fayetteville Works
Current Operating Conditions
NPDES Permit No. NC0003573
Supplemental Information
Butacite® Manufacturing: The DuPont Company – Fayetteville Works' Butacite®
manufacturing area produces two final products. DuPontTM Butacite® Interlayer plastic sheeting
is the final product used in safety glass such as automobile windshields. Polyvinyl butyral
(PVB) resin is shipped off-site as a transfer to other DuPont locations for final processing.
Wastewater generated from this manufacturing facility is treated in the site's biological
wastewater treatmen p ant MWTP).
Nafion® Manufacturing: The DuPont Company – Fayetteville Works' Nafion®
manufacturing area produces five final products. DuPontTM Nafion® Membrane is a plastic fihn
used in the chloroalkali industry and in electrochemical fuel cells. Nafion® Resins are
ultimately extruded- into a finished film. The FLPR Vinyl Ether and BFPO monomers are
shipped to other DuPont locations to produce various u.or�cffemrcadl products such as DuPontTM
Teflon& Wastewater generated from this manufacturing facility is neutralized and discha d�s�
the WWTP. — v -
Teflon® Manufacturing: The DuPont Company – Fayetteville Works' PMDF Teflon®
manufacturing area produces DuPontTM Teflon® FEP resin. Teflon® FEP resin is used in the
electronics industry as a coating for wire, as -well as many other uses. This facility was
constructed in 1999-2000 and was started up in December 2000. Wastewater generated from
this manufacturing facility is treated in the WWTP.
APFO Manufacturing: The DuPont Company – Fayetteville Works' APFO manufacturing
area produces _ onium perfluorooctanoate. The APFO produced in this unit is used to
produce fluoropolymers and fluorinated telomers, but none of the produced APFO is used at the
�00 Fayetteville Works site. This facility was started up in November 2002. All wastewater'
gen erated from this manufacturing facility is co ected and shipped off-site for disposal.
-� .�--
No process wastewater from this manufacturing facility is discharged–ro th to s -biological
WWTP or to the Cape Fear River. I
SentryGlas® Plus Manufacturing: The DuPont Company – Fayetteville Works' SentryGlas®
Plus manufacturing area produces DuPontTM SentryGlas® Plus ionoplast interlayer laminate.
SentryGlas® Plus interlayer is used for laminated safety glass in side, rear, and overhead
automobile windows. It is also used in architectural applications desiring safety glass. This
facility was started up in June 20005 There is no contact process wastewater generated from this
manufacturing facility, therefore only sanitary waste from this area is treated in the WWTP.
This manufacturing facility does discharge non_-conta_c_ t cooling water to the woodlined ditch and
ultimately to Outfall 002.
' . DuPont Company — Fayetteville Works
Form 2C Permit Application
Data Unavailable
NPDES Permit No. NC0003573
Supplemental Information
Priority Pollutants, special conventional and non -conventional analysis required testing results
we not available at the time of Permit Application submittal. This data will be submitted when
lab reports are received and input into the Form 2C as an appendum. These absent analytical
results are indicated with an asterisk (*) on the Form 2C, Pages V-1 through V-9.
Data Abnormalities
When compiling the Outfall analytical database to perform the statistical analysis required in
Form 2C, there were several apparent data abnormalities reported in the DMRs. These
abnormalities, whether analytical or sampling event derived, are worth noting and or correcting
in the Form 2C as they are misleading of representing the discharge from the site.
Data Noted: On 11/08/05 a COD value of 102 mg/L was reported for Outfall 002 at a high flow
rate of 13.3 MGD resulting in a calculated mass of 11,29.2 lb/day. Upon review of Outfall 001
data and_site's operating conditions, this value appears in error and the corresponding mass
discharge is believed to be incorrect. As with all analytical results when retains are not available
for retest, one must apply logic based on available information. This value was still reported in
the 2C data, but noted here as to the possible error.
Data Revised: Total Phosphorus is monitored at Outfall 002 once a month. On site there is only
one potential source of phosphorus. The Butacite® operation uses phosphoric acid in the batch
operation. During the months of December and March 2005, the maximum number of batches in
a given day was twenty (20) batches. The quantity of phosphoric acid "as Phosphorus" in each
batch is 4.7 lb/batch or a maximum of 94.5 _ lb/day "Total Phosphorus" potentially being
discharged. This value is in line with what is normally reported 15 to 50 lbs per day which will
vary as biological uptake will occur as well as equalization within the biological treatment
system. Any value grossly in excess of 95 lb/day Phosphorus is highly probable in error, either
analytical or sampling, and not representative of operations, therefore misleading. In March
2005, a concentration of 307 ppm was reported and a respective 14,092 lb Total P/day in the
discharge. In December 2005, a concentration of 10.7 ppm was reported and a respective 1,040
lb Total P/day in the discharge. In both cases these values are orders of magnitude greater than
what can physically be used and processed through manufacturing much less through
biotreatment and are evidently grossly in error. The likely scenario is either typographic or
analytical dilution calculation errors, in which both cases would be decimal place transposing
errors. Rather than just not include these two data points, for purposes of the Form 2C reporting
we chose to revise the numbers from 307 ppm to 0.307 ppm and 10.7 ppm to 0.107 ppm, and
respective mass discharge of 14.092 and 10.4 lbs P/day. These are in ranges of normal reported
values of the time periods of concern and more in line with likely amounts from the operating
unit.
* oe
E
E
O
a
z
J
LL
O W
y
O W
a
c
OZQ
Z
z
z
z
Z
z
z
Z
z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
ZQ
D
n a
a
O
m
i
c
o
I
w
o
o
w
Q
N
x
>
Z
Z
z
Z
Z
Z
Z
z
Y
a
"'
O
Z
z
Z
z
z
z
a
z
c�
z
0:
a
w
O
O
>
a
w
Z
Q
Q
Q
z
Q
Z
Q
Z
>
>
m
>
U
Q
Z
Q
z
Q
Z
Q
Z
Q
Z
Q
Z
Z
z z
z
>
z
0
O
cd
a
A
v
N
N
@
@
@
@
'O
@
'a
H
N
+
+
Z
T
T
a
'6
'O
'O
�
N
a
O
z
o
o
z
=
7
O
o
J
J
N
n n
J
\
J
\
O
Z
y
U
=
p
01
01
c
y
wC
m
E
�
E
m
E
m
E
°
E
U
Q
f-
y c
Nay
=z
z
+
+
U
a
a
E
E
O
-
o
U
a
U
O
N a
L d �_
0 r d
@
O
W Ny
O N
N Y
o W
0)
W
117
O)
of
r-
O J
Oz
o a
a a o
o Q
U
2
N
0y @
r' @
E a
C
C 7X
O
ON
OM
O
7 T
J
¢
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
J
Z
Z
Z
O
N
O C@
a O
z
Z
z
Z
z
Z
•-
>
p
N ��
O �
> n
s
a
w C>
j
z
Z
U
0
O
N
r
p
=
•y '�
W
r
z
w
z
z
z
E
p
I
Q
z
Q
z
Q
z
Q
z
Q
z
Q
z
a
U
O
.6
_3
@
J
a
z
07
N
N
>
N
>
0- d
O C d
O
O
U
U
co
d d
7 •O
`
C
_
>
>
O
2 O
X m
N@ p
w
c
E
m
¢
Q
Q
W
Q
E Q
T 7 y
LL
m
N
4
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
z
Z
I
Z
O Z
C N O-
w
''�-_.
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
.,
N
r
d
m
x
N � N •O
a
w
C
z
N
j
>
�j..
>
o
d>.ua
o
Q
O
d U
z
z
z
z
z
z
p@
r
o
w
W
co
N
p` E O
7
z
U
C O y
°
CX
Cc)
O
z
LL
Cl)
z
z
O
N
Z
N
OW
Q
� �• t�
1p
N
N
`G
E
Q
O
@ E
a
Q
Q
7
c0
E
O
47
d
N
E
.0 X 0 0
+
+
Z
Z
O
Ln
�
3
O
C
O N w
N
V
a
w
>
>
>
3= m d
o
c
d N
E
@
o =
�
m
r
°
W
o
0
o
E OC
M
N
OO
O
U
O
cc
O
f
O
•d'
V
:iU
>
@
U_ O @
U
H
J
O LL
L O
z
z
X
WN
O
D
L
c A
F
O
OF
o
> Z
Q
@
z10
of
l(J
o
E co
A a °
N °
a
=
V
a)
A
W
U
M
N
m
N
N
O
EC
E
N T
C .L+ d
E@ "
fV
y
X
X
X
X
X
Z>
O
v
<>v
m
m
o`o2E
ma
r+
N
O
LU
a
C N T V
LL
a
U
O
2
- c
E c o
z
LL
E
X'@
z
a
a
y
W
o
a d
@
@
° U
CL
w
m U c L
�
W
ZN
w
a z
E �
O
°
° �
O
_ �
'c
a`@
� �
@ ° LO
a
a �
� �
a c
�
Q
c
L
U0
_�
E D
o
E
3
n
E
n m
E E
m E@°
a
E m
°
O Q
O
m E
O a
m@
N
F
Z
J
a
0
N N
O
..@� N
F- 0 7
J
a
`O �%
tt7 V
L
U°
O
U
LL
LL cD
.J
07 m U
U O
I-
F-- 0
Q
I.L
I- •G
�-
a
Q z. T
m
m
j
co Om
a O-
6U
cn
ai
m3
c �.
_
a'_ o
-
cuN.of-°
ti
aU
ai�?z
U
N
M
co
E
O
LL
a
LU
M
LO
M
O
O
O
U
Z
O
Z
E
L
N
d
U)
W
d
z
0
?)
w
N
0
N
M
E
0
LL
Q
CL
w
w
o
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
f
z a
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
z
Z
Z
Z
z
Z
Z
z
Z
Z
Z
Z
z
z
a a
m
c
gQ
w
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
¢
a
a
a
>
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
W
a
w
a
�
r
z
>
a
z
W
O
Q
Z
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
¢
a
z
z
0
v
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
N
T
T
T
T
co
T
T
cu
T
m
cn
r
z
�
z
o
z
O
U
E
E
E
O w
O
z
¢
Z
o ¢
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
ZZ
Z
z
z
z
z
z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
rc
>a
o
f ;
m
1
a
z
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
o
J
')
0
V
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
N
a
Cl)
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
¢
Q
a
a
a
a
Z
w
z
z
z
z
z
Z
Z
Z
z
Z
z
Z
Z
z
Z
Z
Z
Z
z
Z
W
wW
N
LL
>
> 4
W
a�
Z
x
z
a
00
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
Yf
Q�
U
Z
N
z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
d
O
U
uNi
O)
Lf)
Cl)
M
LO
i
o
N
�
M
O
O
a
0
g
Z
O
�
f
F
Z
I�
M
6)
M
O
O
.
N
M
c0
O
ti
Cl)
r
N
x
x
Z
O
U
N
N
O
O I
O
O
z
W w
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
x
X
X
w m
m a
Y
K
>z
N
W
'w
X
X
X
x
X
X
X
X
X
X
W
a
0
W
Q
_
V
O
>
y
w
N
0
E
N
H
~ a
m
o @Q
i�
~
I0
E
E
"gym
�°
'� n
m
5
��~m10mF
C O
E m
N
v
oco.Nv
m
a0ir�
m
N fD
m �
O
Eco
7 N
J
J
m
O
t
r
10
O
N
t
@
_7
'D
_7
"6
,4; f�
N
'a
V
4_. N
@
E 9)
7 M
'M6
C
O V
++ W
m V
�--
o0
�n
C 9)
00
>, m
m Q)
F-'
$
O
N
_
N
o C)
0
m
Co
m
m
�o
w
eco
�v
>
Dm
00
00
oa'
@m
0m
@o)
o
mo
z�o
Q
�v
cn
avvmvUv—vv
0
mF
s
ro C
N
M
v
Y,Z�
_
oCdt�d'C
r
uiC
t
�=i
CXR
0
?)
w
N
0
N
M
E
0
LL
Q
CL
w
Y
N
Q'
O
0
0
a
i
O
LL
W
D
2
H
O
O
LL W
ofa
a
d
a
Q
Q
a
d
a
Q
Q
a
a
a
a
¢
Za
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
� a
w
�
N
a
a
a
Q
a
a
a
a
a
Q
Q
a
a
¢
¢
�
z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
W
Y
2
w
w
z
a
Q
a
a
a
Q
a
Q
d
a
Q
Q
d
¢
a
¢
¢
C7
2
O
li
vz
U
Z
O
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
z
Z
Z
U
co
m
m
a
-o
-o
-o
a
-o
a
-a
-a
-o
•a
�
-o
-a
-o
a
Z
�
o
`.z
U
O
U
W
m
E
m
E
o)
E
m
E
U
E
m
E
E
01
W
E
OJ
E
o)
m
E
cD
E
N
O w
N
p
-
r
r
r
r
r
r
r
r
r
.-
r
r
r
C
Z
oa
w
N
a
Q
d
Q
a
Q
Q
Q
a
a
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
d
A
�
a a
CL y cc
'C
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
O E IOn T C
oo
>
O
O_ w T N d y
O
C g N C p
QZ
_
d
C ry 1� ; C L O
NaE='Od°`smU
z
d
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
Q
d
Q
a
a
Q
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
oo o Y A 7
C A w 0~ m
o
U
«m,
N T
x d 0
m m m c L
O
t c E E y
v,
w
a
a
Q
Q
Q
d
Q
a
Q
a
Q
a
Q
Q
a
Q
cOi
u u c w °'
Z
Z
z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
d d:
C O Y m 7 0 d
LL
w>
'oc.ou°
M'aa
dmE
D u) O
r M w 6 w N a
2 w
¢rQ
7
z
z
z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
o
u¢ d Em o
Q
'P A C ry
.O
z
O
4 O Y O
G w
U
N
N
M
O
M
M
O
N
O
M
M
07
N
O
M
O
M
N
O
M
O
O
M
N
a E N
c c d y d
Y- y o 'w G$
Z' ?.
E c a o L n
r0
O0
O
O
r0
O
00
O
O
O
O
OLo
O
O
N 9 '° O a x n u u
O
O
0
0
0
o
0
V
o
V
O
V
o
V
O
V
o
V
V
U C N T Q W L R
>
V
V
V
V
d 4. C A ` o
o
o
- a
NO
o >, :: y N c A« d
A c o E
i
F.
M
Ln
O
_
O
N
O
�
O
(.,�
M
O
0o
m
O
u)
O
N
O
�
O
M
�
O
�.
0
¢
a; v E o' °
o
z
o
O
o
o
O
o
0
0
0
O
o
0
0
0
0
O
Z
'9
jp q
U
o
V
o
V
0
V
0
V
0
V
O
o
V
0
V
0
V
0
V
o
V
V
«« 3 w of w d
U
V
.Y. w
3 2Y A r °f
y O V N E y r
O C O N V N
❑
r
wN
X
NwooaD«ad
�,N c _ OO d•O
Wm
y c .; a o c
m a
a L N X m d d ++
O
S m D m a d O rn a m
y E
Y
r
w w
c a T a° w
d
°u q « O•
K
E
w w
ma
N
J w .
c
w D y w C y 0 O
(V
a
O
_
O` !� N 6 O r
Uy
iZu
p N 6 T``O O 9`
Z Oow
L' E q N 9 0 d C
W d
J
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
N >
cV C
Q
Ec
m O O Y VIN
Q
d
d C y V ry
c`�
O Y O r Y
D m a A 0 E u C
z
G
Z
N
N
Z` E m N T o u
`c
N
Q
n
E d
w D 'm w � c A=
u o
v
�
iii
D
�
O
�
Ya
o
Ad L` :° m L
,P o w= a •yp
O
Q n
Z
O
I�
m
~
O
m
N
�p
O
@
L (D
m y 3« n o D >. m
c O- a
H '�
Q
}
(D
a M
F
?'
M
V
E
7
F-
.@..
o
~'
E a)
O
~_
�
j N�
O
N
ui
V O
@ d'
>> p 9 is E
i, c •> «'a >, .2 n
G
F
V
O O
U
N
.� O
O
M
_
N N
F ..-.
� M
O
i
C N
a) co
O `r
O
v
t0
u
'Q
C
o
C
N O
a_
T C w N r C N
J
Vi
V
c
N N
v
�.
v
�'
Q r-
a 0
n
N
I--
�m
N
Y N
ocnC2nN�
O 1Z
> N
L 4
CN(OU
c (D
>,
L
Z
~ ...,
a
Q
Q
Q o
m
@"�v
U
U o
o
U o
�rn
J m
m
Z o
0
0
a
m
Q
^
'�,F
N C
co I-
V F
t
t�
t
W t
m r
O H
~
N I--
M
G
N O
O
0
O
C'7
ti
LO
Ch
C]
O
O
U
Z
O
z
.0
CV
Q.
w
0
Q.
z
O
C �f
co
U
N
O
LO
M
E
O
W
W
w
of
a
a
s
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
z¢
z
z
z
Z
Z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Da
a
s
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
c
oa
w
z
z
z
z
zZ
Z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
w
a
w
z
O
z
N
a
a
s
z
=Z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
O
U
0
U
@
(0
@*
@
@
@
@
@
@
@
@
@
@
@
@
@
@
@
'0
@
@
"0
¢
"O
-O
'D
"O
'D
"O
'6
'D
-6
'6
`0
a
a
a
a
�2
2
n
a
:2
.n:2
�2
a
.n
a
a
a
co
f
z
o
z
�
a
�
J
J
J
J
J
J
J
J
J
J
J
J
J
J
J
J
J
J
J
J
v
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
z
0
U
E
E
E
E
E
U
O y
oz
aa
s
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
0
o
ry
z
a
Q
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
Q
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
z
J
0
U
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
Z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
Z
z
N
a
a
a
s
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
<a
Z
�>
e
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
Q
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
=z
z
0
Z
z
z
z
z
z
Z
z
z
Z
Z
z
Z
z
z
z
Z
z
z
z
z
U
In
O
(O
cD
O
O
O
M
O
<O
O
(O
O
(D
O
0
O
M
O
O
M
O
CO
O
CO
O
M
O
CO
O
(D
O
M
O
(D
O
(D
O
0
Cl)
O
O
*
O
O
O
O
O
M
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
a
O
V
O
V
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
V
O
O
O
O
V
O
V
O
V
O
V
O
V
O
V
O
V
O
V
<
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
W
J
ao
Z
Or
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
CLC:),
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
J=
^. F
O
*
O
O
O
O
O
O
Q
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
WO
%>
�U
O
6
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
®
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
M
q�
0
U
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
> z
> 2
J N
m Q
>w
Y
0:
w
t`!
Z
Z°
O
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
Fa
�tt
O
U
W
J
z
g
(1)M
=
m
_
LU
C
M
c6
N
L
O
S2
m
OLo
C
O m
I
r
N
i
N
O
E
n
>
�
E
O
L
L
L
O
a
QS
0
O
EO
O
O
H
Q
v
N
C
y W
O
O
O
O
O
=UL
z
Q m
O
@
LO
`�
D
:LD
O
UNO
O_
O_
O
N
mL
Ll)
00
0
O
O
Op
LNO
O
t
c0
UM_r�
OO
N
p
a
LL
O
N
ML
0
O
M
N
M
M
M
CC
a
a
CD
0]
07
U N
U M'
U N
U
> L
to
] Lh>
> O
i�
i 00
N
i
00
4�
Of
d.
N
M
1
O
`-'
>
U W
N
M v
�j
V
L
(0 v�
O v
N
N
V>' W
(>O
O
C �f
co
U
N
O
LO
M
E
O
W
W
4
u
w
a
a
z
O
p
w
Z)
z
F -
z
O
U
N
` o w
Q
Q
¢
Q
a
¢
¢
Q
Q
¢
Q
¢
a
¢
¢
a
Q
a
Q
Q
¢
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
n Q
W
¢
a
Q
d
Q
Q
Q
¢
a
¢
Q
a
¢
Q
Q
a
¢
¢
¢
a
�
C
o¢
q
w
�
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
a
a
W
Z
N
a
�
z
o
�
r
Q
a
¢
a
¢
a
a
¢
¢
¢
a
¢
¢
a
a
¢
a
s
¢
Q
Q
¢
Z
O
vZ
U
z
O
7
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
a
ro
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
T
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
-
� N
r
z
�
z
o
J
J
J
J
J
J
J
J
J
J
J
J
J
J
J
J
J
J
J
J
'rO�
�U
z
O
V
O)
E
O
E
O
m
E
O)
E
u
m
E
O7
O)
E
O)
E
Q)
E
O)
E
Cn
E
o
E
E
O
E
O
E
m
E
Oa)
E
E
N
LLO w
N
r
z
0 z
w
a
¢
¢
¢
a
a
¢
a
¢
a
¢
¢
¢
a
¢
¢
¢
¢
¢
¢
¢
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
a
z
o
W
Q
d
¢
Q
¢
Q
Q
¢
Q
Q
a
a
¢
¢
Q
¢
¢
¢
¢
Q
Q
a
z
z
�z
T_.
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
z
Z
Z
W
U
z
O
U
¢
a
¢
¢
¢
a
¢
a
¢
¢
a
¢
a
¢
a
¢
¢
¢
a
Q
¢
Z
Z
Z
Z
z
z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
z
> i
o m
z
o
d
¢
Q
¢
Q
Q
Q
¢
Q
d
Q
Q
¢
Q
¢
¢
¢
Q
Q
¢
¢
`Z
l
Z
z
Z
Z
Z
z
z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
i
U
O
U
N
O
(O
O
(O
O
cy)
(O
O
(D
(D
CO
O
CO
O
(O
O
CO
(D
CO
(D
(O
CO
OO
V'
N
COO
E
O
O
O
e:7
o
O
o
O
O0
O
_
O
O
o
0
o
o
o
O
O
O
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
z
O
0
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
V
O
ZG
>
w
r
z
o
O
0
O
0
O
0
O
0
O
0
O
0
O
0
O
0
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
o
O
O
o
O
O
wx�x
U
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
v
w
Q>
zz
v
v
v
v
v
v
v
v
v
v
v
v
v
v
v
v
vo
V
V
f
V
a
> r
> z
wN
mm
°
°
c
X
c
O
Y ww
a' JN
ma
y
p
N �
z
UO
O
p
I5
a
2
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
.°
r w
O
O
U
0.
LLI
O
z
J
O
C
C
~
N
O
O
M
O
O
a
O
O
!�
O
p
N
a
Z
•O
L
t
r
.Lm+
O
.Lm-
O
N
Q�
z
)
c
N
N
O
co
O
O
N
O
CLo
=
O
.e^
O
U
N
o
oo
o
��
u o
3
r
z
o
p
O
c
a
a
U
=
o
U
a
ao
0
~
°
n cou
L)
a�
o co
o
F
=
°
r
O
o
c
°c
�
o
�
�
a
L
V
aUi
c
F a
N
a
`
a>
c (°
m
F`-
r
H
o
O
u�
v
r
U
a
O
°
U_
m
C .-�
2
'C
c
d
m
d
o
O
U
C
co
0
co
N
V
7
N�
U
V
d'
d'
LL
p N
_
`-
O`
L
c i
(0
J
LL=
N
N&
v
`-
N w
_- Q
0.
O
~
C
H
L
U
'V
Z
r
U O
O
=
d
p°.
r/i
N
`� c
F c2
F
.-- c
N
t!')
O
O
H
O
m>
Oi
'i
r
N
a 0
O
(D
N
CO
N N
Z
d In
O
d 00
N p
c
O
> L6L
N
L%
co O
i
i N
O
r
Q
N
¢
¢
d' V'
¢ N¢
N
Q
V
¢
¢
¢ prp
Q
O
¢ N
L
O
N
N
co
N w
V
N
Lo
N
(O
N O
r .ter...
N
N r
N
M E
M
C9
N
M
V
(O
r
O
O
w
a
a
z
O
p
w
Z)
z
F -
z
O
U
O
O
O
M
In
M
O
O
O
U
Z
6
z
E
a)
r
0
w
z
w
Q
a
z
O
0
w
m
z
z
O
U
0
01
co
U
N
O
N
M
E
O
LL
Q
a
LU
ow
¢
¢
¢¢
a
a
a
¢
d
¢
¢
a
a
¢
¢
a
a
a
a
d
¢
a;
Q
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
�z
J
Q
d
a
d
Q
a
¢
¢
a
d
d
Z
¢
z
¢
z
a
z
d
Z
¢
Z
d
Z
a
Z
¢
Z
¢
Z
¢
Z
d
z
C
O
Q
>
Z
Z
z
Z
z
z
z
z
z
LU
a
z
�
a
o
z
d
a
c¢
z
z
¢
z
a
z
a
z
a
z
¢
z
a
z
a
z
¢
z
a
z
d
z
¢
z
d
z
d
z
¢
z
z
z
z
o
z
a
z
z
m
m
ro
m
M
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
co
m
m
ro
N
F
z
O
z
D
w
0
O
V
CD
E
0)
E
O
E
O)
E
0)
E
0)
E
0)
E
0)
E
0)
E
0)
E
L7)
O)
Q1
E
O)
E
m
C31
0)
O
O
E
m
E
O
0 j
z
.-
r
r
r
r
a
oQ
d
¢
¢
d
¢
d
Z
¢
Z
a
Z
d
Z
d
Z
¢
Z
¢
Z
¢
Z
d
Z
a
z
d
Z
¢
Z
¢
Z
¢
Z
a
Z
a
Z
Q
Z
Z
z
Z
Z
>
w
z
F
z
a
¢
d
¢
z
d
z
a
z
¢
z
d
z
d
z
¢
z
d
z
d
z
a
z
¢
z
d
z
¢
z
a
z
d
z
¢
z
d
z
¢
z
o
z
0
V
z
z
z
N
a
¢
¢
¢
a
¢
¢
a
¢
d
d
a
¢
a
Q
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
o�
z
o
z
¢
¢
d
¢
d
¢
a
¢
¢
¢
a
¢
a
d
d
¢
a
¢
¢
¢
¢
lull
o
U
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
CO
OO
O
M
O
OM
CO
C)
M
O
O
O
O
O
CO
O
CO
O
Cfl
O
CO
O
CO
O
O
O
CO
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
a
O
O
V
O
V
OV
O
V
O
V
O
V
O
V
O
V
O
V
O
V
O
V
O
V
O
V
O
V
O
V
O
V
O
V
O
V
O
V
O
V
<
V
O
_
Lo
O
O
O
O
O
z
W
J
m
LL
W
ri
xE_x a
¢>
w1
U
z0
O
O
O
V
O
O
V
O
O
V
O
O
V
O
O
V
O
O
V
O
O
V
O
O
V
O
O
V
O
O
V
O
O
V
O
O
V
O
O
V
O
O
V
O
O
V
O
O
V
O
V
C)
V
O
V
O
O
V
O
O
V
> z
ww
:5O
m
m 4
u
�
x
z
irwv
>�
O
<
ma
a
fV
O
z w
w"
J
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
w
z_
W
w
CL
C
C
N
rn
c
c
CUL..
O
L
2
L
CL
O
C
C
p C
Z
O
ON
co
�
LO
Z'
O
r0n
L�
d
r
L..
C
O
L C S
�
�
~
O
N
)
M'
3
Q.
O
0
r
r
�_ cp
= M
C cMD
N
:6
O
O
z
<
(i
L
�.
L
O
C
N
N
C
(O
v
N
v
O
=
O)
`-
L
U
V
U V
O"
,G (O
LLJ r
f1 to
O S
(U Lj
[n CO
`O
O
O.
O
lA
C
N
lM
N
U
U
...
J
a
C
a
C
U
N
.m
N
N
O
ON v
N
0 N
_
N N
Q)
Ox
�.
�"� O
v .-
N T
U
V Np
E
0 0
L
O
L O
N
C C
N
0 .-.
J
a
LL
f/1
CP
U N
O
U O
w
C
C
N
CU
C U
CU m
C
(U (U
m m
CA
C d'
O N
.L..�
C C
d
N C
m m
m
N
m
N m
m
m
7 m
m
U 1�
N M'
U"
L
U
U
❑ �9
N
.- O
M Ch
r f�
•-
d M
d W
d
m
CO
L-.
CO c
d
�t
C+i Lo
p]
N
pp
o
m
O
m
(b
[d t
m
[0 �
m
CV
m r
m
CO L.-.
C6
m
m
o
m N
m
C�
0] Lo Q
(D a
m
C� LL
O
W
,�
N W
M CL
LLJ
a-
O
LLJ
co
C� d
N
N
w
Q
a
z
O
0
w
m
z
z
O
U
0
01
co
U
N
O
N
M
E
O
LL
Q
a
LU
(O
W
Q
D_
w
LL
O
W
7
Z
p
Z
O
U
w
a
¢
a
¢
¢
a
a
a
a
¢
a
a
a
a
a
¢
a
a
s
a
a
C);
Z<
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
a4
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
¢
a
a
a
a
a
a¢
¢
a
o
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
W
n
h Z
e
>
Q
z
O
E
a
a
¢
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
s
a
a
v
p
5
f
ZZ
O
Z
O
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
N@
(6
N
(0
co
N
I6
(0
co
cd
(0
@
@
(0
@
@
@
(6
co
(6
(0
`
N
r
z
O
J
J
J
J
J
J
J
J
J
J
J
J
J
J
J
J
J
J
J
J
J
Z
z
Z
o
U
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
LL N
� N
vz
�
N
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
¢
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
s
a
a
�
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
a
a
I
z
a
a
a
a
a
¢
¢
a
¢
¢
a
a
¢
a
a
a
a
a
s
a
a
I
o
w,
Z
c
U
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
U
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
¢
a
¢
a
a
a
a
a
s
a
a
W
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
as
o�
�
w
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
¢
a
a
a
a
a
¢
a
s
a
a
d
o
U
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
w
Cl
O
(O
O
(O
O
(o
O
(D
O
(O
O
(D
O
cD
O
CO
O
(D
O
(O
O
G
O
G
O
(O
O
(O
O
G
O
(O
O
(O
O
(O
O
(O
O
(O
O
a
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O0
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
<
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
J
O
W
o
O
J
2=
z
cD
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
LL
j
U
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O0
V
O
O
V
O
V
O
V
O
V
W
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
m
3
C
D
w z
z
w
C
zi WwU_
ma
N
w z
X
Z 0
Y
wN
a
d
N
n
O
z w
V
wa
Q
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
D:
m rc
H
LU
W
Z
z
N
O
c
N h
c co
O
c
c
o
(n
(W/,7
M
r
N
(C
NN
47
N
m
L)
d
I
C
C
c0
(0
(D
Y
Tclj
c
N
=
a
(n
Q)
d
fO
a
0
n
O
n
O
m
w
r
z
N
N
_�
O
r
a
r Z,
�`
C
o
W
o
O
a
O
O �'
O
M
N
C
m
C
E rn
(f')
z
N
Z
f'
_O
O
z
a
T h
O d'
O
_T
N C
L
O
O
O^
O
N
C
N
O
O S
Q
U_
U_
a
z
m
C
y
C
U
Q
a C
C
c
L
L
U
z -
O
z
U
O
O
cc
N
O
O N
W❑
r❑
'"
M
z Y7
❑❑
N
Z O❑
co
O O
N
O
U_
X
X
X C
X
_
d
fl.
O
Z O
Z E
O
6
C
(O
V
M
(vj �t
N N
❑ (o
c�
E r
❑
(0
❑ O
�- N
N c
d
N N❑
W—
N O
y
Q
O 4'
lL t
O
LL
O V
2 f�
N M
2 cb
d
2
O
2
'O
c M
N
c6
m
z
—
Z
C
Z E
(6
Z
E
V
m 00
m rn
m V
m m
m L
m 7
m 00
m
m y
m
m
m
m L`
m c
Ln
m L;
co
m m
r
m c'
co
CO
O
m
O
CO 5,
m p
N
U�
N
N Z,
M
N
V pJ
N v
«7
N
O
N a
r O
N
co O
N
O
N
O N
M
M v
N
co
M
co
d' M
M
N
M a
M O
M
co
M
V
V z
V D
C)
0
4@-
0
C0
r -
LO
O
O
O
1
O
ao
U
N
O
N
M
E
O
LL
IL
w
ow
;
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
Q
a
a
a
a
a
a
Q
a
Q
a
ZQ
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
g;
>
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
w
a
i
w
�
a
o
z
a
a
a
Q
Q
a
a
a
a
Q
a
Q
a
a
a
a
Q
a
Q
a
z
J
OU
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
G
@
0
(0
a
(z
@
a
@
a
@
a
@
a
@
o
@
a
@
a
@
a
@
:P
T
@
:P
T
@
o
T
@
a
T
@
a
T
@
o
T
@
a
T
@
T
@
o
(n
F -
z
M
O
w
0
O
U
0)
E
0)
E
0)
E
0)
E
0)
E
0)
E
0)
E
0)
E
0)
E
0)
E
0)
E
0)
E
0)
E
0)
E
0)
E
0)
E
0)
E
0)
E
0)
E
0)
E
w
N
2 Q
r
0 4
a
a
Q
Q
Q
a
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
a
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
W
_
>
>
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
O
a
z
a
a
a
a
a
a
Q
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
Q
a
Q
a
U'
>
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
a
a
a
a
a
a
Q
a
Q
a
a
a
a
Q
a
Q
a
Q
a
a
W
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
Z
z
z
z
O _
z
o
w
a
Q
Q
a
a
Q
a
a
a
a
Q
Q
a
a
a
a
a
Q
a
a
0
U
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
u
(D
o
CD
o
CD
O
CD
O
CD
O
O
CD
O
o
CO
Cl
Cl
CD
O
0
(D
O
o
O
p
0
O
O
O
O
Cl
0
O
o
O
O
0
0
O
o
O
O
0
CD
O
0
O
O
o
CD
O
p
cD
O
o
0
v
0
v
0
v
0
v
0
v
0
v
0
v
0
v
0
v
O6
v
v
0
v
0
v
0
v
0
v
0
v
0
v
0
v
0
v
0
v
>
z
0
O
O
OjL
W
o
OO
O
O
O
O
O
O
0
O
O
O
O
O
OO
O
O
o
O
O
O
O
o
O
O
C)
O
O
O
O
O
O
O>V
av
EL
-V
O
O
v
0
v
O
v
O
v
O
v
O
v
O
v
O
v
O
v
O
v
O
v
O
v
O
v
O
v
O
v
O
v
Ow
v
f
U
0-
.-
3
>
>w
C
m m
C
O
U_
0
y
x
Y
Kw.
>z
D
z
¢
wW
D
ma
0
o.
z
0
w Q
J
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
m w
w
w
c
O
z
v
w
N
Q
c
E
y
au
¢
O
I
CU
T
p
c
rn
Q A
z
O
N
O
O
Z
N
V
M
N
L9
L9
�
C
C
U
O
L
Q mO=
F
:�
C
L
p)
N
O
U
0
H
O
N
p
W
O
O
0O
0)
LO
O
�
N
N
N
�
O
7
�0
N
N
N
"O
O
r-`.
V
O
C
O
C
I-
W
D
C
O
O
O
C
Q
U
--
v
LL
U
0
0
0
W
a
a
-o M
m
O
a
LL
Z
N N0
.�
2
m
2
m
2
O
Lu
N
0
d
a
N
O
m
m
L
V
V
V
N
0 N
W
W
W
2
�] M
m O
m
m O
v
a
a
a
a
a
a
t)
M
v
)n
co
a
a
a
a
a
a
r
OD
O
o
N
M
v
n ,,
ca
V
V
't I
M
F
Lo
0
O
ao
U
N
O
N
M
E
O
LL
IL
w
E
a
>
W
a
IL
2
O
LL
O
W
D
z
H
z
O
0
LU
a
a
0
CP
N
N
O
N
Cl)
O
LL
Q
a
LU
aa
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
zQ
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
aQ
m
w
�
z
z
z
z
n
�
;
w
z
z z
z
z
z
Qw
z
a
�
a
N
z
z
U
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
i
Oz
J
O
U
i
i
a
(4
@
N
(B
(6
(6
(6
C6
(D
z
Z
z
7
O
F
a
O
U
N
ON
O >-
zQ
oa
`
Q
Q
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
>
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
;p
Q�
o
<
w"
z
a
Q
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
0cwi
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
O
z
O
F'
y
N
a
a
Q
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
w
W
z
z
z.
7_
z
z
z
z
z
J
LL
LL
J
>
z
W
} d
D
oM
_m
O
«c
� m
<
�
w
a
Q
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
a
z
g
O
O
O
O
O
O
co
O
co
O
N
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
G
>
T
O
V
O
V
O
V
O
V
O
V
O
V
O
V
O
V
V
J
m
z
1
O
O
O
O
O
OC
O
cr
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
N
O
w
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
OV
ry
z
O
C
O
V
O
V
O
V
O
V
O
V
O
V
O
V
> z
w
w
w m
m Q
x
Y
O
N
wz
ww
Q
w
C
N
n
O
zo
ww
U_
w 5
N
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
wcy
W
W
�w
D
V
O
~
N
z
W
Lu
cn
v
z
M
zm
O
LN
N
Cl)
OD
CD
f'j
V
d'
C'46
V
N
N
N CO
(OD
.N-
N
O
t
O
LL
4
c6m
m m
m N
m
O
N
2 O
0
d
d V
d
d N
co
d v
F co
r
�.. O
d M
Q. O
d
d
rl-d
a N
n' O
n- N
a O
(7
W-
.�.�
0)Z, I
N
N
N Z,
N
N
LO
N
LU
a
a
0
CP
N
N
O
N
Cl)
O
LL
Q
a
LU
Q z 0
€ ft1
O
i O Q
LL
E
N
0
0
E
Z
0
a
w
Z
LLO W
Ow y
J
N
CD
i
a
Q
Z
a
Z
Q
Z
Q
Z
Q
Z
Q
Z
Q
p r
z
a
Z
Q
Z
a
Z
Q
Z
a
Z
Q
Z
z
D
Q
a C
O
c
c
a
W
yye
W
¢
a
Z
Qa
Q
Z
Q
a
Z
Q
Z
a
Z
g
o
W
yQ
W
w
Z
(n
�
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
_
N
z
N
Z
O
Q
W
O
_
Q
V
z�?
Z
z
z
z
Z
z
(�
z
z
z
z
z
@
>
@
>
@
>
J
U
Z
O
U
a
V
A
O
V
O
O
T
T
d
z
D
cD
n
(q
a
t
o
o
z
o
Q
M 4
J
J
O
�
v
7
�
J
m
h
z
\
E
E
E
E
E
.�
8
E
y
g
z
H
_I
_z
p
E
o
y c
o
@
f6 a
O
o W
O
O,t„'m
0, w
@
W
OJ
(O
V
r
.
r
(O
m
Cl)
00
(O
N
O
ZQ
p
z
aZZ
y•>
O c
pz
U)
MS 2L.2
O
N
N
m
D
£
2
c CL
n
N
<
N
M
Z
Z
z
(D
O
W
N
w o at
W
N
Z
z
Z
z
(
Z
N
W
N
r
�`
a C@
J
Q
V D
>
@
(7
O
Q
w G>
Q
O
O
2
N =
K
N
W
Z
W
.
U
co
Z
Z
Z
E N 6
E 7
F-
C7
U
z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
O
C7
o
N
>
>
>
rr
0
0
J
°
@
d
>
>
>
C > > 2
U
c
x mo •5
O.D.
m
5 N
u
m
V
C
O
Z
Z
Z
E Z
l y
w
W
�i
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
m
d N
>
a
-
w
a x c R
zN
O E
O
N
J
Q
O
O
d>> '0
z
Q
N
C
p
Z
Q
Q
Q
Q
a
Q
E�
Z
o
W
C
cV
0
W A
x
U
z
Z
z
z
Z
z
z
p@
uD
w
g
>
z
O
O
O
Q
Q
Q
Q
oE�o
a
c 'o
¢
o
v
p
LL
U
O
Z
Z
Z
Z
o
O
_.
(h
i
w
t
` O u v
N
E
= L
C,
j
w
a
E
j V 3 N
Q" c
m om°.
;
N
a
Q
Q
Z
M
a
N
a
CL
w
O
m
7
O
7
'E
Z
�
o
>
>
g
Y
; r c
N
m
y
o
N
c
Y y 7
O
O
W
co
co
O)
N
N
«
N
COO
O
O
CO
Tw
E
«
.
(D
l0
Lq
U
O
J
n
O
M
N
Cl)
N
M
3
E L C
N.�
z
(D
V
O
y
y
Q
>
"
x
OL
O
O
U
~
Q
O t LL d
CL
W
y
O
x
Q
x
V
x�
O
O
Y
m
a
V=i
6
Z
N
O
c0
�`_
`
r
O
N
E (O
w 0
a «' C
Y
Q
ow
Q
a)
m
U
N
p
N
N >, (0 0
i
w w
U
N
OO
O
7
c
E° d
IT
m
x
x
x
X
x
76
>
(0
>
m
>
7 C w p,
a
z
>
w
O
Lu
O
Vii
d
N
c N T V
O
z
LL
U
To
LL
LU
3
E
c
U
c
m �
Uoa
o
~Z
z
E
E
(c
c
O
d Aco
a)Y
<oaNu
Z
E
Oc
c°
O !:7)-
0
uE
0
`ot
E
E
E
EE
J
E
O Lo
o
O
0
O
-n0
_
c
°
a
C)
o
ba
Z+•
X
o
-ow
t
_a
o
m
(6v1oOo
oc
�a) Uao0
a
z
Cl
U
N
O
V7
M
E
0
LL
a
a
w
Al
Cl)
ti
LO
M
O
O
O
U
Z
O
Z
E
L
N
a
W
0
a.
z
0
rn
00
U
N
O
N
M
E
O
LL
Q
a
LU
N
o0a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
Q
a
a
Q
a
a
a
Q
a
za
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
�z
m
c
gQ
w
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
>
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
W
r
z
-
>
a
z
N
w
z
O
a
z
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
Q
a
a
a
Q
a
Q
a
o
li
z
O
U
Z
Z
z
z
Z
Z
Z
z
Z
Z
z
z
Z
Z
Z
z
Z
Z
Z
z
z
N
m
m
m
T
m
@
>
@
T,
+
x
F
x
+
N
r
z
z
7
z
z
W
z
O
U
E
k
k
k
r
`cm
L
E
N
WO W
oQ
N
a
d
d
d
d
a
a
a
a
a
a
d
a
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
a
m
z
z
z
z
z
Z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
Z
Z
Z
z
Z
s
z
0
a
� �
a
z
d
a
a
d
a
d
a
a
a
a
a
a
d
d
d
a
d
a
d
a
zZ
z
z
z
z
z
Z
Z
z
Z
z
Z
z
z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
z
J
OZ
U
N
r
a
ad
CN
a
d
a
a
a
a
d
d
a
a
a
d
d
a
a
d
d
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
W
�
LL
LL
>
y
z
W
QO
� ro
f
z
a
a
No
d
d
a
a
a
d
a
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
a
d
W
U
O
U
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
M
N
N
o
xO
F
,.cl�
s
O
Ln
7
LO
y
N
co
z
<
an
z
�
N
0
E
f
z
C)
-
LO
..
:.
cm)
O
U
w W
N
LO
x
x
x
x
X
x
x
x
x
X
X
X
w m
m
Y
>z
�
lV
W W
X
X
x
x
X
X
w�
m a
0
W
6
_
m
U
z
N
F-
M
V
0
I—
F A
z >
U
m
N
•V
F
m
O
co
N
O_
N
(n
O
N
M
Y
~
U
F-
r6
E
0)
N
O
F-
�'
c m
iD
O@
~
o
E
E
�.'
m
m
7 N
co
H co
F-
'9 (O
.� V
Q) 1�
C «/
m LO
E CD
J
N m
m
a
c
t
d
R
O
m
L
c6
_�
-m
_3
-m
N
m
U
-m
N
4-
U
m
c O�
E m
m M
c N
O?
.-% W
�6 V
F m)
o0
N v)
c T
b
>,
m) m
H M
C M
o
d
a p
m
NO a M
O
m
d.
a
N
m
m
2
m
2'
w �O
a0
4=
7
m
(n N
Un
3
N
O
m V
O
m V'
-m O
m V
c Q)
c7
m7 Q)
m Co
O C)
c")
(c6 d)
M
C O
F :141
j O
V
Z �0
Q
L N
d New
v
cn
Q
�U�
`O
'4;r
"It
n
It
0
c
n�
0 ,�
d"
Q�
v
>
3
X
0
rn
00
U
N
O
N
M
E
O
LL
Q
a
LU
M
M
O
O
U
Z
U
w
a
IL
z
O
0
w
7
Z
F'
z
O
U
M
>
LU
a
w
ofa
a
a
a
s
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
z a
Z
Z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
Z
Z
Z
aQ
w
>
2
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
o
o
z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
LU
a
zw
�
z
O
ti
N
a
�
U
O
z
U
a
Z
a
z
a
z
a
z
a
z
a
z
a
Z
a
Z
a
z
a
Z
a
z
a
z
a
Z
a
z
a
Z
Q
Z
O
U
T
T
T
T
T
T
T
T
T
T
T
T
T
T
T
2
0
T-3
o
0
o
a
a
o
0
0
o
n
�g
n
z
0
tt
z
w
0
U
�
E
O
E
LA
E
LA
E
01
E
a/
E
01
E
O)
E
m
E
O)
E
O)
E
0)
E
o
E
O
E
0)
E
N
O w
O
p
Z
C
Q
as
-
V
Q
a
a
a
a
s
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
d
0
a„ « a
L C ,✓-� „d„
'e
>
Z
Z
z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
z
Z
Z
Z
Z
3 E v°, a, �
d ° d A p
0
`
p w T d d d d
Q
z
N
d A C E-
m
O
N m c L o f
L E 0 ° m v
c m
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
N 0
f a 3 a c d 0
z
z
w
a
z
a,
z
a
Z
a
Z
Q
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
_d
Y d c
c m d
o
U
Mg c' w °' N i a d
�O d i A 10 C V y t
t c E"
W
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
z
3T ON`C dd
M
g
z
Z
z
Z
z
z
z
z
z
Z
z
z
z
Z
d V C V d d ✓� 'j
LL
E E`
w
D
E r r d
o
n N o:> y
o•xfw �«N o.
E"
a
a
a
a
Q
a
a
a
a
a
a
C
a
a
a
s
c0�JaAoEa
�z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
U Q m N E °�
U
Z
d r
` o S d O° d Y O
a
O
C D
d A° N d 0 •Vi O m
$ c d
r
m
cc)
cD
M
cD
CD
O
(D
M
M
c0
M
Cl)Cfl
co
c �' T a
w
a
N
CO
e-
N
M
O
m
'd'
O
CD
O
CD
O
N
O
CD
O
M
O
N
N 9 d 3 day q d d
O
O
v
O
O
V
co
r
V
N C •- c
>v
d C d ° d
O
F O O w dd
- a
6 N c m R M d
m c o E
i
N
O
LO
0
0
N
0
O
0
CO
O
CO
0
N
O
O
o
N
0
LO
(D
M
N
00
o
,Zr
o
a
,L, E° p? d
z
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
OV
Z
az =
jp ° D R
U
Z
O
V
O
V
O
V
O
V
O
V
O
O
V
O
V
O
V
O
V
O
V
V
O
O,
ry
3w o,�w
o
m p v r E A
N p
W W
X
Nu) -a o009
wm
o O
d e
X •� E NN
x
O
c>>: 4 N cn d 'D°
.q y C d a O M d
j z
w w
.L. a d w
w
° o w -. o
•«°-
y
N
n
O
coo
p`; a 0 12,45-o
oN m o.i� o > ;
Z
w
o -
n.
O.
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
d d > e c
H
CC
O
d
X v C m dC C A
N m p 7 U d°
Z
c
E` O T C L L
w
Z
Q
C
N
Rp d .�.• w° 0 d q
E w p g
Q
U
w
m
�.
a
y
t d` .d. d L U w
❑ �
Q
O
(0
0
00
c0
m w.�O d Gwv w
Q m
Z
p
m
r
O
Y9
N
co
O
F
FO-
m
° o
N 6
I- '�
Z m
Q
(D
C M
H
d'
M=
EV
F
@
O
~
V
H
E N
O
'00
vi
` v0',
c O
E Y• >-
p c F. :p r
Q
F- r
V
0 0
E N
O
-
O
M
N o0
I- �
Z
❑ O
O
m
c N
00
❑
_ o
O
N cD
0 „Ra-
O A
`- >. A T 6 w ry O .-
J
J
f/i
E v
V
N o0
vEvo
V
d
f�
❑
n 0
(�
a N
0
1�
Y N
U 0
T
O
>
N
C_ M
O
T (0
L
Z
v
J
C"
i M
@ v
V'
O
a
0
Cn
[n
�'-' ��..
N
U
r
d
W
U
a
a
s
�6
Q O
V
m
�0
y0
O
V
U O
V
J O
M
2 O)
co
Z O
7
.O-�
O
7
y0
O
V
�(
�_
.0
X
(•� O
a
c
w
O
V
rG O
O
f- V
C
W
g ti
0 0
V
N O
Cl)
V i j
(n
N
M F-
F-'
..�
CD ,....
w
a
IL
z
O
0
w
7
Z
F'
z
O
U
M
>
LU
a
Wil Wil
r—
LO
0
0
0
O
Z
E
U)
W
Z
LU
Q
a
z
O
0
w
M
z
z
O
U
s
rn
ao
N
O
N
M
E
O
U-
CL a
w
W
of
a
a
e
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
¢
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
Za
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
�Q
w
a
s
a
a
a
a
z
a
z
a
Z
a
Z
a
Z
a
Z
a
Z
a
Z
a
Z
a
Z
a
Z
a
Z
a
Z
a
Z
a
Z
c
oa
w
z
z
z
z
z
z
w
a
W
z
0
z
<
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
O
J
w
U
O
U
z
z
z
0
T
m
T
m
T
m
T
m
T
m
>+
m
T
m
T
m
T
m
T
m
T
m
T
m
m m
T
m
m T
T
m
T
m
T
m
'
T
m
"O
T
m
'a
a
-a
'D
'a
*
-o
'6
-o
a
-o
a
a
7
a-
-a
:2-a
.Qa
O
Z
z
O
7
a
tt
J
J
J
J
J
J
J
J
J
J
J
J
J
J
J
J
J
J
J
J
o
z
W
o)
a�
C3)
0)
E
0)
E
CD
E
0)
E
E
E
z
0
U
E
E
owl �'�-
O
z G
o G
N
a
a
s
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
>
z
<�
z
a
a
s
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
o
J
ZO
U
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
N
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
4
a
Q
a
a
a
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
as
z
❑ 0
o
I
a
a
a
a
a
Q
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
Q
a
Q
a
a
a
wz
z
z
Z
z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
z
z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
s
a
z
0
U
O
NM
M
M
M
M
M
O
M
M
r
M
r
M
r
M
M
r
M
c—
M
r
M
r
N
cD
M
_
O
;
_
O
O
O
O
O
V
c0
V
�
O
N
O
V
O
V
O
V
O
V
O
V
O
V
O
V
O
V
O
V
a
i
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
z
m>>
o
z
0LO
OO
O
O
O
O
O
O
r
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
LL$
-
-w
O
O
O
.
O
O
O
O
p
O
V
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
W
o5 >
�4
U
z
o
U
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
O
O
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
0
> z
ww
J N
m Q
Ow
Y
W N
N
z
z �W
O
wo
IL
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
W
U
J
O
H
a
c
d
z
g
c
£
Cl)
o
M
m
°�
c
a)
m
m
=
>1
v
a
U
I
�
N
—
L
N
O
a)
L
>
T
E
EO
c
m
m
T
d
d
O
O
a)
_>
in m
O
z
r
O
M
J,
Y
L
a)
t
v
_
(O
O
O
�
O
L-�
O
O
O
O
O
r
a)
.�
:O
F ro
O
�_
@
E
C
.L..
O �_i
O
O
O
L
Z a
m
VU
N
c
I�
O
o 00
H
N
O
�
m
-s
a) �j
° r�
0
-
0
:�
0
O
O
O
u
O
0_
L)
N
ami
m
U
J¢
,-
-
N
(� N
O
p
W
O^
O
O
L
O
L
L OJ
_�
O
cLi _
N
CD
L O^y
O
d
LL
i/i
ro^
p
NO
U
N
N
E
O`
.n i
m M
O
L
O 00
L V
O
L
U Z,
N
L
U
U
p N
U
0
M
'7'
N CD
O
�-
.-- M
N
W
M
e r
L
W
N
CO
a) M
�a
U
I�
a
m
m a)
m
UNU
pOj
00
U v
N_
U
`m
i
i
i
i O
i Lf)
i
i
i
Q)
'V'
r-
V
O
N
M
V W
1
n o>
�-'
>
O W
N^
M
V
r
(O v
n t0
W
0 ti
N n
l>[)
(>O
LU
Q
a
z
O
0
w
M
z
z
O
U
s
rn
ao
N
O
N
M
E
O
U-
CL a
w
W
O
a
z
O
a
W
7
z
z
Z
O
U
s
rn
O
U
N
O
Ln
M
E
O
LL
CL
w
N
N
a
a
a
¢
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
¢
¢
¢
¢
¢
a
¢
¢
¢
¢
>
dQ
z
Z
z
z
z
z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
az
w
a
a
a
¢
a
a
a
a
a
¢
a
¢
¢
¢
¢
¢
¢
¢
¢
¢
¢
`0
c
a
o
>
�
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
w
Y
Q
�
Q
r
O
N
¢
¢
¢
¢
¢
¢
¢
¢
a
a
¢
a
¢
¢
¢
¢
¢
¢
a
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
�
�
O
U
>
J
O
U
L
mo
m
T
m
T
co
co
CD
m
mT
m> .
T
m
am
v
aav
-oa
a
sm
nmo
am
s(D
.n
n.m
a
m
a
.o
s
.o
a
.n
m
am
i N
F
Z
—
7
z
�
r
-J
CD
E
0)
E
CY)
E
m
E
a)
E
0)
E
m
E
0)
E
O
E
m
E
0
E
O)
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
z
0
U
N
Ow
Z Q
9a
w
N
<
a
¢
¢
¢
¢
a
a
a
¢
¢
a
¢
¢
¢
¢
¢
¢
¢
¢
a
¢
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
a "
wW
z
Q
O
a
a
¢
aa
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
¢
¢
¢
¢
¢¢
¢
¢
¢
N
o
z
o
U
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
a
a
a
a
a
¢
a
a
¢
a
a
a
a
¢
¢
a
¢
¢
¢
a
¢
¢
w
Z
Z
z
Z
Z
z
Z
Z
z
z
z
Z
z
z
Z
z
Z
z
z
Z
z
D N
� W
-
a
a
a
¢
a
a
¢
¢
¢
¢
¢
¢
a
¢
a
¢¢¢
a
a
a
E
=w
Z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
A
2
o
U
N
(D
�
M
co
M
M
{
!
{
M
Cl)
Cl?
Cl?
M
M
M
C?
M
M
M
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
ZQo
Y
J
?
r
Z
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
_O
O
_O
O
O
O
u
2¢
>
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
V
O
V
O
V
O
V
O
V
O
V
O
V
O
V
O
V
O
V
O
V
w
^j
z
O
U
0
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
W r
w w
N
m a
j
C
O
w
w
w w
�U
Q
N
° a
�
Q
Z
D
a
y
z.
z
F5
x
x
z
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
a
o
o
�w
v
a
O
w
H
U
a)
ui
a,
c
O
c
cO9
yF
Q
OJ
O
00
oO
O
pNO
pLC
I
>
O
O
O
cN
CU
�oz
N
L_pf
)
O
z
Z
a�CO
O
O
,ovD
O
aO�
n
a
C
O
a)
O
O
O
fN
L
L
d
)
O
-
NpN
FN- d(C4Ch�•
Lc�
Oo
LU
L
d
O
On
O
O
Fy=
'°c .m_.
o
O
YcO-0WLL
O
N
4)
a)
7O
LL
C\j
.9O
Lo
-,td
FNc
rCm
TNCn
Ln
O
O
Z
N L9
W
O
O LO
. 4
O
LL 0
d(D
a. W
a
NL(
Lf
N
M
r
N
to
m
N
Lo
¢
ON
¢
LO
¢
N
N
N C
N
E
M
CV9
NN
W
O
a
z
O
a
W
7
z
z
Z
O
U
s
rn
O
U
N
O
Ln
M
E
O
LL
CL
w
ti
l(i
co
O
C)
O
U
z
6
z `4
Ew
LLa
U) 2
W 0
LL
z W
7
z
P
z
0
U
W
Q
a
z
0
0
W
D
z
z
0
v
0
01
s
N
O
N
M
E
O
LL
CL
W
oQ
Q
Q
a
a
Q
a
Q
a
Q
a
a
Q
¢
Q
a
a
¢
¢
a
¢
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
za
a
'
a
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
a
Q
Q
Q
a
a
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
a
¢
m
0
a
>
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
Y
Q
r
Z
Q
J
O
�
w
a
w
a
Q
a
s
Q
Q
¢
a
a
Q
a
¢
a
a
a
¢
Q
a
a
¢
¢
z
0
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
N
r
z
o
J
J
J
J
J
J
J
J
J
J
J
J
J
J
J
J
J
J
J
J
J
z
'p
Z.
Z
0
U
0)
E
O
E
E
O)
E
D)
E
O)
E
O)
E
0)
E
O)
E
O)
E
E
O)
E
0)
E
O)
E
0)
E
0)
E
0)
E
0)
E
O)
E
m
E
0)
E
w
O N
z Q
a 4
U
a
Q
Q
a
Q
Q
Q
a
a
¢
Q
Q
a
a
a
Q
¢
Q
a
Q
Q
Q
J
Q
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
>
O
Q m
rb
K m
Q
¢
¢
a
Q
a
Q
Q
¢
a
Q
Q
a
¢
¢
Q
Q
a
Q
a
¢
a
z
O
U
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
a
Q
Q
a
¢
Q
a
a
a
Q
a
a
a
a
¢
a
Q
a
Q
a
Q
w
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
Z
z
o�
o
I
a
Q
a
Q
a
Q
Q
Q
a
Q
a
Q
Q
¢
¢
Q
¢
Q
a
Q
a
X
f
U
O
U
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
M
M
M
(O
M
M
C)
M
M
M
M
co
N
M
M
co.
M
M
M
r
�2
q
.-
V
V
—V
V
CO
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
O
V
O
V
r
z Lu
J
O
O
_
O
O
O
O
O
J
w
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
cO
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
iLLy
W
j
i
U
O
U
N
O
V
O
V
c)
V
O
V
O
V
O
V
O
V
O
V
O
V
O
V
O
V
O
V
O
V
O
V
O
V
O
V
O
V
O
V
OV
OV
O
> Z
J W
N
m Q
�
O
X
Z
hc
w v)
N
Q
�o
U
z w
w
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
LU
Z
O
z
w
h
L
C
T2
.-.
CCU
L
rn
N
N
N
O
Q.
z a
Z
O
O
O
O
clj
�
Lo
`O
@4) 0
0
O
O
�i
N_
L
C_
M
^
n
C
C
L
N'
r
0
O
Z n
V
N
O
c
N
N
O
v
C0
N
m co
7
r�
a
LL
O
.G
L d'
U
O
L O�
y
r
L
d
C O
N
N
Q
C
cM
v
N
O
U
O
U
O `
@_@
W
c
.0
:0
O C
O O
O
C
N
O N
y
O
U r
v v
(O
N
W
1 v
O
E
O
p] W
✓
O
L
�j
O
L O
N
(n
C
J
O
{L
N
c
O rn
C
O co
°'
L
c
N
c
N N
c v
N L
c
°�
N
m (:6
N
c
N W
c
in O
c
m@
)n
m .�
0
Ln Z
"
N d
@
'm
O
m
"
O@
m
U f�
U v
Z'
L
L @
v
o�
N .--
o
M c�
a
2¢
v N
M¢
co
¢
m
@
m L
m
rn
M
N
m
m�
o
L
0] a)
m r
°�
m
CO =
v
00
�] Y
N co
�)
[0
m
U
�]
00 y
")
00
�]
V
O
m N
m
m
m
d
CO C,
N
O
W
L
N W
M Q.
,c
W
Lo d
Zo
L
r lJJ
co
0¢
a
cc
co
O
�-
W
Q
a
z
0
0
W
D
z
z
0
v
0
01
s
N
O
N
M
E
O
LL
CL
W
O
W
Q
CL
z
O
0
W
D
Z
zZ
O
U
O
G3
a0
U
N
O
G
Cl)
E
O
LL
Q
a
w
�N
w
d
d
d
Q
d
d
d
Q
d
Q
Q
Q
d
Q
d
d
Q
Q
d
d
za
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z.
Z
Z
Z
z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
z
Z
Z
z
nQ
N
a
Q
d
4
Q
d
Q
d
d
Q
d
Q
Q
Q
Q
d
d
Q
Q
Q
d
d
C
o
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
w
I
o
�
�
K
W
Q
a
Z
Q
Q
Q
Q
d
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
d
Q
d
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
0
O
z
o
U
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
z
Z
Z
z
@
o
@
@
m
T
@
T
@
T
@
T
@
T
@
T
@
T
@
T
@
T
@
T
@
T
c0
T
@
T
@
T
@
T
@
T
@
T
@
T
@
a
a
o
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
o
o
o
a
a
N
F -
z
O
J
J
J
J
J
J
J
J
J
J
J
J
z
M
w
m
O7
m
m
E
m
E
o)
E
m
E
m
E
o
E
m
E
0)
E
m
E
u)
E
m
E
m
E
m
E
O)
E
m
E
m
E
m
E
m
E
Z
0
U
E
E
E
N
OU
Q>
Z Q
r
r
v
d
Q
Q
Q
Q
d
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
d
Q
Z
Z
Z
Z
z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Q
Q -
O
Z
s
Q
a
Q
Q
d
d
d
d
a
a
Q
Q
d
d
d
Q
Q
Q
Q
d
o
w
0
U
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
-T
d
Q
d
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
d
Q
d
d
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
W
77_
Z
Z
z
z
z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
J�
Q
>
Q a
p m
o
O
f m
d
d
d
d
d
d
Q
a
Q
d
Q
d
d
d
d
d
Q
d
a
d
d
d
Z
w
o
U
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
N
<
O
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
O
I
z
o
¢
r
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
z
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
LLi
z
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
V
O
V
O
V
O
V
Lu
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
o
a
m
3
�
p
wN
ma
0
y
0
ww
x
0
Z
Y
F
�
ma
n
C4
cac
G
zc
U
wQ
Q
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
X
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
W
m �
F
7
W
Z
N
a)
N
a) r
C
Ua)
C
C
r
M
n
M
o
C
(O
_
U
U
I
C
C
@
N
M
C
y4
O
@
d
O
m
L
co
z m
C
n
o
6
�
N>
>
a
r
D
n
v
a
_
a�
a)
E
Z
O
O
r
L
O
O
O
Y
C
C
O
O
O
O
O V
O
O
O
co
m
C
C
O
C
N
=p
O CP
=p N
O
Q =
V=
0_
T
.TI
> �.
:t!
.:_
U
a)
L a)
L
C
C
L
t
t
N
co_
C
L
L
a)
m W
C
C
O
a
O a)
@
N
U .-.
@ r
L
U
@
U O
Co C
U
@
p
N LLi
O
d
C
N
Q
O
O a)
C_
E
N
N N
E M
Z @
V �N'.
O O'
Z �'
M
N
a
LL. V
LL
) .y.
2 f�
N M
2
=
N `-
2
-O (P
C M
N
@
Z
O
Z (p
Z O
Z
@
Z
[L
t(p
m
"6 rn
co
co
m
m M
@
m=
N r
07 N
N N
m
m
r y
Q
m
m p
0]
m�
m
Liu
@
m
m
_
m
Z
m
m E
a
m O
V
N �.
N
�',
N—
N O-
N .�
N O
N �..�
ti
M @
M N
M
Z
M O
M
co
M
M
a
V @
V 0•
O
W
Q
CL
z
O
0
W
D
Z
zZ
O
U
O
G3
a0
U
N
O
G
Cl)
E
O
LL
Q
a
w
M
N
co
0
0
0
U
Z
6
Z
E
n
U)
W
r)
a_
Z
o�
W
Q
a
z
O
0
w
z
z
O
v
0
U
N
O
N
M
E
O
U-
CL
111
ow
a
d
a
a
a
Q
Q
a
a
a
Q
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
z a
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
aQ
�
a
d
Q
Q
Q
a
Q
Q
a
Q
Q
Q
Q
d
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
a
m
g
o
z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
z
Z
Z
LU
Y
z
w
a
o
u
w
a
Z
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
Q
a
a
a
Q
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
Zz
J
o
U
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
U
z
co
6
@
@
a
cu N
o
@
o
N
@
a
@
a
@
a
N
a
@
a
M @
a
@
o
N
o
(o
a
N
a
N
a
@
o
@
a
(D
a
N
F
O
a
z
z
z
O
U
U)
E
U)
E
0)
E
O)
E
U)
E
0)
E
U)
E
0)
E
0)
E
U)
E
CA
E
0)
E
U)
E
O)
E
U)
E
U)
0)
O
U)
0)
U
O
z
a
a z
N
a
Z
Z
z
z
Z
z
z
Z
z
Z
z
z
Z
z
z
z
Z
z
Z
Z
z
o
i
�
�
a
z
O
z
0
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
z
Z
Z
Z
z
Z
z
z
U
a
Q
a
a
a
a
Q
Q
a
a
a
Q
a
Q
Q
a
Q
a
a
a
3
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
a
>ra
o�
z
0
w
Q
a
a
Q
a
a
a
a
Q
Q
a
a
a
Q
a
a
a
a
a
d
y
U
o
U
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
�
V
V
V
V
O
V
O
V
O
V
O
V
O
V
V
O
V
O
V
O
V
O
V
O
V
O
V
O
V
O
V
O
V
O
V
N
Z
r
J
Q
o
_
W
J
w
j JQ
z
O
O
O
O
_
O
O
_
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
Cl
O
O
O
O
O
O
w
W
i
x>
U
O
O
V
O
V
O
V
O
V
O
V
O
V
O
V
O
V
OO
V
V
O
V
O
V
O
V
O
V
O
V
O
V
O
V
O
V
O
V
O
V
pj
2
U
'O
d
>z
3
C
� N
71
m
ma
C
G
U_
o
N
X
Y
>z
w
O
z
Q
i
W
ma
O
N
a
Z�
O
Fo
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
w
u
w
w
c
z
z
v
(L)
a
Q
E
°
W
LL
Oco
_
M
C.
Qi
N
Q
z
CU
O
O
O
z
N
V
)A
CD
N
L9
�
) j
c
C
CO
O
CN
L
z m
O
a
N
O
O
W
m
v
�
^
6
7
�
N
N
'O
O
.0
0
ui
O
0
a
-a
J
Oa
Q
D
c
a
c
U
U
U
U
2
D
D
N
W
W
a m
0
o
.�
a
.�
'D rn
o
0?
HZ
tp
cp
>,
N Cv
N
m
020
2
m
m
_o
L
'?
?
O
Lt C',
N
c
W
W
W
a)
2 V
S
O
Z M
d
O
a
,- 00
d
d
C^.
?-
�O
U
It
V
V
r'
?
C
v
m
m Lh
m
m o
CD
V
d
d
CL
a
d
d
d
d
d
a
O
s
a
N
a o
M
a
V
s
In
a o
CD
C'?
V' ....
�{
V'
L()
V'
4 Z,
N
M
-t
U7
CD
I-
W
(n
El
o�
W
Q
a
z
O
0
w
z
z
O
v
0
U
N
O
N
M
E
O
U-
CL
111
m ®
D
§
G
$
\
)
�
0
0
}
0
0
\
/
\(
/
)
/
k
k
/
k
k
/
\
\
\
k
)
/
/
/
)
)
)
/
)
\
\
»
ƒ
ƒ
/
)
/
\
\
/
)
/
/
{
»
/
m
/
/
a
`
(
\
/
/
E
E
/
E
\
/
j\
/
/
/
/
}}
\
)
)
/
/
�\
/
/
k
/
\
\
/
}
ƒ
k
/
/
/
/
\
§
\
\
/
k
k
)
)
§�{
/
/
/
k
k
\
/
/
B
»
\
§
\
\
\
\
\
9
}
9
}
}
}
}
v
-
g
§
g
§
g
g
§
a
)?
@
/
@
@
@
@
\
c
§
v
v
v
v
v
v
v
t
§
$
_
4)
"
\
k
\j
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
w~
-,d " i
g
g
2
§
}
i
/
\ /
F-
§
\
04
It
(e
2
2
=
o
=
o
q
{
9«
%)
7
j p
3&
j$\\
-
g
3 c
§ m
a
/
a±(\
CN
a±
a§,
OP
7
)
/ /
rL
§ 4
§
§
co
-
§
/ i
=
\ 7
0
\ 2
0
\
4
/
\ m
«
\ »
w
$ m
\ /
- w
e-
c
m c
c
s
N s
N s
c
w
2
a
/
\
LO
/
LL
«
LU