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HomeMy WebLinkAbout20110978 Ver 1_SR 1596 Glensford Rd (2)_20081117Department of Environment and Natural Resources Project Review Form Project Number: 09-0131 County: Cumberland Date Receives.: 11113; DID(- 7 ° r ?!? 0/1-0 G Project Description: Widening & extension of SR 1596 (Glensford Road) from US 401 Business (Raeford Road) to SR 1400 (Cliffdale Road) in Cumberland County TIP No U-4422 This Project is etng reviewea as maicaceo oeiow Regional Office Regional Office Area In-House Review Asheville Air Soil & Water Marine Fisheries Fayetteville Water Coastal Management Water Resources Mooresville Aquifer Protection Wildlife Environmental Health Raleigh Land Quality Engineer ? Wildlife - DOT Solid Waste Mgmt Forest Resources Radiation Protection Washington Land Resources Other Wilmington Parks & Recreation Winston-Salem _ Water Quality M, .Water Qa li y-Ij DOT Air Quality Manager Sign-Off/Region Date In-House Reviewer/Agency Response (check all applicable) No objection to project as proposed No Comment Insufficient information to complete review Other (specify or attach comments) If you have any questions, please contact Melba McGee, Environmental Coordinator at melba.mcgee@ncmail.net ; N Br47)#R8 AN6 ',S0Q;U.,417?- ?R SR 1596 (Glensford Road) From US 401 Business (Raeford Road) to SR 1400 (Cliffdale Road) Cumberland County Federal Aid Project STP-1592(2) WBS Element 35024.1.1 TIP PROJECT U-4422 ADMINISTRATIVE ACTION FINDING OF NO SIGNIFICANT IMPACT US DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION FEDERAL HIGHWAY ADMINISTRATION AND N C DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION Submitted Pursuant to 42 U S C 4332(2)(c) y?p??Of p10RTH CA? 04 v 2 ^' O P? OF TRANSeO~P APPROVED !v 019 aAte I 0/8/?B Uregory J. Thorpe, Ph.D., Manager Project Development and Environmental Analysis Branch, NCDOT Date ohn F. Sullivan III, P.E., Division q-44ederal Highway Administration nistrator pp N&V i2v SR 1596 (Glensford Road) From US 401 Business (Raeford Road) to SR 1400 (Cliffdale Road) Cumberland County Federal Aid Project STP-1592(2) WBS Element 35024 TIP PROJECT U-4422 Finding of No Significant Impact October 2008 Documentation Prepared in Project Development and Environmental Analysis Branch by: &2k,za. p-4k,- IDl2/08 Matthew W. Potter Project Planning Engineer is v, !0 2 og ? ? ?g ?s ?k 41k 4- Charles R. Cox, P.E (? .•.FgIGIN?? 15 Project Engineer ?'•.,;?qRi ?? 'Q?_ir? PROJECT COMMITMENTS SR 1596 (Glensford Road) From US 401 Business (Raeford Road) to SR 1400 (Cliffdale Road) Cumberland County Federal Aid Project STP-1592(2) WBS Element 35024 TIP PROJECT 0-4422 Financial Management Section, Roadway Design Unit • A municipal agreement will be implemented between NCDOT and the City of Fayetteville for the inclusion of sidewalks along all sections of SR 1596 (Glensford Road) where they do not currently exist Based on NCDOT's Pedestrian Policy, the City of Fayetteville will fund 50% of the cost of the sidewalks Congestion Management Section, Roadway Design Unit • A school operations study was completed for both Montclair Elementary and Berean Baptist Academy The Roadway Design Unit will incorporate the results and recommendations from the study into the final design. Roadway Design Unit The project includes 13-foot outside lanes to accommodate bicycles U-4422 Finding of No Significant Impact Page 1 of 1 October 2008 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. TYPE OF ACTION ...................................................................................................1 11. DESCRIPTION OF PROPOSED ACTION ..............................................................1 III. PREFERRED ALTERNATIVE .................................................................................2 IV. SUMMARY OF IMPACTS .......................................................................................2 V. ACTIONS REQUIRED BY OTHER AGENCIES ......................................................4 VI. COORDINATION AND COMMENTS ......................................................................5 A. Circulation of the Environmental Assessment (EA) .....................................5 B. Comments Received on the EA ......................................................................5 1. Environmental Protection Agency ........ ................................. ...... 5 2. United States Fish & Wildlife Service ........................ . ..... ....... . . 6 3. NC Division of Water Quality ..... . ..... ..... ............................... .. 6 4. North Carolina State Historic Preservation Office . ........ ............. .. 10 5 Fayetteville MPO ...... ....... .................................................... 10 C. Public Involvement ........................................................................................ 11 D. Public Comments .......................................................................................... 11 1. Manna Church . ...... . ... ............. ................... ........ . ... . 11 2. Berean Baptist Church ..... ... .... .............................. .. ....... 12 3. Citizen Comments ... . . ........ ..... ...... .......................... . . 13 VII. REVISIONS TO ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT ........................................... 16 A. Stream Impacts .............................................................................................. 16 B. Design Changes ............................................................................................ 16 C. Forest Resource Impacts .............................................................................. 16 VIII. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION .............................................................................. 17 A. Air Quality - Mobile Source Air Toxics (MSAT) .......................................... 17 IX. ONLY PRACTICABLE ALTERNATIVE FINDING ................................................ 18 X. BASIS FOR FINDING OF NO SIGNIFICANT IMPACT ......................................... 18 TABLES Table 1. U-4422 Resources Impact Table ... ... .......... ........... .................... .3 APPENDICES Appendix A Figures Figure 1 Vicinity Map Appendix B Comments from Federal, State, and Local Agencies SR 1596 (Glensford Road) From US 401 Business (Raeford Road) to SR 1400 (Cliffdale Road) Cumberland County Federal Aid Project STP-1592(2) WBS Element 35024 TIP PROJECT U-4422 FINDING OF NO SIGNIFICANT IMPACT Prepared by the Project Development and Environmental Analysis Branch North Carolina Department of Transportation In Consultation with The Federal Highway Administration 1. TYPE OF ACTION This is a Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) administrative action, Finding of No Significant Impact (FONSI). The FHWA has determined this project will not have any significant impact on the environment. This FONSI is based on the Environmental Assessment (EA), which has been independently evaluated by the FHWA and determined to adequately and accurately discuss the environmental issues and impacts of the proposed project The EA provides sufficient evidence and analysis for determining that an Environmental Impact Statement is not required. The FHWA takes full responsibility for the accuracy, scope, and content of the EA. II. DESCRIPTION OF PROPOSED ACTION The NCDOT, in consultation with the FHWA, proposes the widening and extension of SR 1596 (Glensford Road) from US 401 Business (Raeford Road) to SR 1400 (Cliffdale Road) in Fayetteville, Cumberland County. The total length of the project is approximately 1.2 miles. The project includes both widening and a new location section. According to the approved 2009-2015 TIP, nght-of-way acquisition for the project is scheduled to begin in Federal Fiscal Year (FFY) 2009, with construction to begin in FFY 2010 The current estimated total cost is approximately $11,925,470. U-4422 FONSI III. PREFERRED ALTERNATIVE Three alternatives were evaluated in the EA, which included a "No Build" Alternative, Alternative 1, and Alternative 2. Alternative 1 and Alternative 2 only differ in the type of intersection control along SR 1596 (Glensford Road). Alternative 1 proposed traffic signals, while Alternative 2 proposed three roundabouts Alternative 2 was shown at the public hearing. Alternative 2 is the preferred alternative due to its safety and traffic calming benefits, while still providing the necessary transportation improvements IV. SUMMARY OF IMPACTS Adverse impacts to the human and natural environments were minimized for the proposed project by utilizing a best fit alignment No adverse effect on the air quality of the surrounding area is anticipated as a result of the project. A total of 38 noise receptors will be impacted (None characterized as being substantial noise level impacts) The proposed project will not adversely impact any historic structures eligible for or listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The proposed project will not impact any known archaeological sites eligible for listing in the National Register. The project will relocate 4 residences and 5 businesses, while also impacting 2 churches and 2 schools. The project will have 65 linear feet of stream impacts, no wetland impacts, and approximately 1 acre of terrestrial forests impacts. Three potential Underground Storage Tank (UST's) Facilities were identified within the project limits; low to negligible monetary and scheduling impacts are anticipated to result from these sites. No Environmental Justice issues were identified. The project will have no effect on federally threatened and endangered species. Table 1 gives details of the impacts 2 U-4422 FONSI Table 1: U-4422 Resources Impact Table Resource Impacted Alternative 2 Preferred Alternative Length 1.2 miles Railroad Crossings 1 Schools 2 Residential Relocations 4 Business Relocations 5 Historic Properties None Archaeological Sites None Churches 2 Cemeteries None Wetland Impacts None Stream Impacts 65 feet 100-Year Flood lain Crossings None Water Supply Watershed Protected Areas None Potential Hazardous Spill Basins 3 Impacted Noise Receptors 38 Federally Protected Species within Corridor None Forest Impacts 1 acre Prime, Unique, and Important Farmland None Low Income Population Impacts None Minority Population Impacts None Construction Cost $6,050,000 Right-of-Way Cost $5,574,000 Utilities Cost $301,470 Total Pro'ect Cost $11,925,470 U-4422 FONSI V. ACTIONS REQUIRED BY OTHER AGENCIES A Nationwide Permit will be required from the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers due to impacts to surface waters. A Water Quality Certification is required from the North Carolina Division of Water Quality Section. 4 U-4422 FONSI VI. COORDINATION AND COMMENTS A. Circulation of the Environmental Assessment (EA) The EA was approved on October 10, 2007 The approved EA was circulated to the following federal, state, and local agencies for review and comments An asterisk (*) indicates a written response was received from the agency Copies of the correspondence received are included in Appendix B of this document Responses to substantial comments are noted below. U S Army Corps of Engineers - Regulatory Division U S Environmental Protection Agency U S. Fish and Wildlife Service U S Geological Survey N C. Department of Environment and Natural Resources - Division of Water Quality N C. Department of Environment and Natural Resources - Wildlife Resources Commission N C Department of Environment and Natural Resources - Division of Marine Fisheries State Clearinghouse Fayetteville MPO B. Comments Received on the EA 1. Environmental Protection Agency COMMENT: "Due to minimal impacts, the proposed project did not warrant inclusion in the NEPA/Section 404 Merger 01 process. EPA has no specific environmental concerns following our review of the EA." RESPONSE: Comment noted. COMMENT: "The proposed project may impact 2 churches, 2 schools, 5 business relocations, approximately 1 acre of terrestrial forests, 3 hazardous material sites, and 38 noise receptors (None characterized as being substantial noise level impacts) The impacts summary tables in the EA did not specifically include the terrestrial forest impacts, potential impacts to hazardous material sites or the impacted noise receptors." 5 U-4422 FONSI RESPONSE: Comment noted Table 1 has been updated to include terrestrial forest impacts, potential impacts to hazardous material sites and impacted noise receptors 2. United States Fish $ Wildlife Service COMMENT: "Due to the urban nature of the project area and the lack of fish and wildlife habitat, the Service does not have any concerns with this project. Due to the lack of habitat, we concur that the project will have no effect on federally threatened and endangered species." RESPONSE: Comment noted 3. NC Division of Water Quality COMMENT: "Environmental assessment alternatives shall consider design criteria that reduce the impacts to streams and wetlands from storm water runoff These alternatives shall include road designs that allow for treatment of the storm water runoff through best management practices as detailed in the most recent version of NC DWQ Stormwater Best Management Practices"' RESPONSE: Comment noted. Best management practices are a standard procedure for NCDOT designs. COMMENT: "After the selection of the preferred alternative and prior to an issuance of the 401 Water Quality Certification, the NCDOT is respectfully reminded that they will need to demonstrate the avoidance and minimization of impacts to wetlands (and streams) to the maximum extent practical In accordance with the Environmental Management Commission's Rules {15A NCAC 2H.0506(h)}, mitigation will be required for impacts of greater than 1 acre to wetlands In the event that mitigation is required, the mitigation plan should be designed to replace appropriate lost functions and values. The NC Ecosystem Enhancement Program may be available for use as wetland mitigation " RESPONSE: If mitigation is required, NCDOT will coordinate with the NC Ecosystem Enhancement Program for use as stream mitigation 6 U-4422 FONSI COMMENT: "Future documentation, including any 401 Water Quality Certification Application, should continue to include an itemized listing of the proposed wetland and stream impacts with corresponding mapping." RESPONSE: This information will be included in the permit application COMMENT: "DWQ is very concerned with sediment and erosion impacts that could result from this project. NCDOT shall address these concerns by describing the potential impacts that may occur to the aquatic environments and any mitigating factors that would reduce the impacts." RESPONSE: Please see pages 50-51 of the EA regarding anticipated impacts to aquatic communities. Potential adverse effects will be minimized through the implementation of NCDOT's Best Management Practices (BMP) COMMENT: "NC DOT is respectfully reminded that all impacts including but not limited to, bridging, fill, excavation and clearing, to jurisdictional wetlands, streams, and riparian buffers need to be included in the final impact calculations. These impacts, in addition to any construction impacts, temporary or otherwise, also need to be included as part of the 401 Water Quality Certification Application " RESPONSE: Comment noted. COMMENT: "Where streams must be crossed, the DWQ prefers bridges used in lieu of culverts However, we realize that economic considerations often require the use of culverts Please be advised that culverts should be countersunk to allow unimpeded passage by fish and other aquatic organisms Moreover, in areas where high quality wetlands or streams are impacted, a bridge may prove preferable. When applicable, DOT should not install the bridge bents in the creek, to the maximum extent practicable " RESPONSE: Comment noted The culvert at the unnamed tributary to Beaver Creek will be extended COMMENT: "Sediment and erosion control measures should not be placed in wetlands or streams." RESPONSE: Comment noted. 7 U-4422 FONSI COMMENT: `The 401 Water Quality Certification application will need to specifically address the proposed methods for stormwater management More specifically, stormwater should not be permitted to discharge directly into streams or surface waters " RESPONSE: The application will indeed address the proposed methods for stormwater management. Stormwater will not be permitted to discharge directly into streams or surface waters. COMMENT: "Also, please be advised that a 401 Water Quality Certification requires satisfactory protection of water quality to ensure that water quality standards are met and no wetland or stream uses are lost. Final permit authorization will require the submittal of a formal application by the NCDOT and written concurrence from the NCDWQ. Please be aware that any approval will be contingent on appropriate avoidance and minimization of wetland and stream impacts to the maximum extent practical, the development of an acceptable stormwater management plan, and the inclusion of appropriate mitigation plans where appropriate." RESPONSE: Comment noted. COMMENT: "If concrete is used during construction, a dry work area should be maintained to prevent direct contact between curing concrete and stream water. Water that inadvertently contacts uncured concrete should not be discharged to surface waters due to the potential for elevated pH and possible aquatic life and fish kills " RESPONSE: Comment noted COMMENT: "Placement of culverts and other structures in waters, streams, and wetlands shall be placed below the elevation of the stream bed by one foot for all culverts with a diameter greater than 48 inches, and 20 percent of the culvert diameter for culverts having a diameter less than 48 inches, to allow low flow passage of water and aquatic life. Design and placement of culverts and other structures including temporary erosion control measures shall not be conducted in a manner that may result in dis-equilibrium of wetlands or streambeds or banks, adjacent to or upstream and downstream of the above structures. RESPONSE: Comment noted. The extended culvert will be buned appropriately. 8 U-4422 FONSI COMMENT: "Sediment and erosion control measures sufficient to protect water resources must be implemented and maintained in accordance with the most recent version of North Carolina Sediment and Erosion Control Planning and Design Manual and the most recent version of NCS000250." RESPONSE: Comment noted. COMMENT: "All work in or adjacent to stream waters shall be conducted in a dry work area Approved BMP measures from the current version of NCDOT Construction and Maintenance Activities manual such as sandbags, rock berms, cofferdams and other diversion structures shall be used to prevent excavation in flowing water." RESPONSE: Comment noted. COMMENT: "While the use of National Wetland Inventory (NWI) maps, NC Coastal Regional Evaluation of Wetland Significance (NC- CREWS) maps and soil survey maps are useful tools, their inherent inaccuracies require that qualified personnel perform onsite wetland delineations prior to permit approval." RESPONSE: Comment noted A site evaluation verified that no jurisdictional wetlands are present within the project area. COMMENT: "Heavy equipment shall be operated from the bank rather than in stream channels in order to minimize sedimentation and reduce the likelihood of introducing other pollutants into streams. This equipment should be inspected daily and maintained to prevent contamination of surface waters from leaking fuels, lubricants, hydraulic fluids, or other toxic materials " RESPONSE: Comment noted COMMENT: "Riprap shall not be placed in the active thalweg channel or placed in the streambed in a manner that precludes aquatic life passage. Bioengmeenng boulders or structures shall be properly designed, sized and installed." RESPONSE: Comment noted COMMENT: "Riparian vegetation (native trees and shrubs) shall be preserved to the maximum extent possible Riparian vegetation must be reestablished within the construction limits of the project by the end of the growing season following completion of construction." 9 U-4422 FONSI RESPONSE: Comment noted 4. North Carolina State Historic Preservation Office COMMENT: "We have received the Environmental Assessment for the above referenced undertaking and concur with its finding that no historic properties will be affected." RESPONSE: Comment noted. 5. Fayetteville MPO COMMENT: "The MPO fully supports the widening of Glensford Rd to a multi lane facility with a Center medium and dual lane roundabouts at the intersections of Montclair Rd, Belford Rd and Chambersburg Rd." RESPONSE: Comment noted. 10 U-4422 FONSI C. Public Involvement Following the circulation of the Environmental Assessment, a formal Public Hearing was held on April 22, 2008 at the Montclair Elementary School in Fayetteville, NC Approximately 106 citizens were present for the hearing. A transcript of the Public Hearing was prepared. Nineteen citizens spoke at the hearing and 19 wntten comments were received between the hearing and the Post Hearing Meeting Based on the comments received, Alternative 1 was favored by a majority of the respondents, who cited concerns about pedestrian safety, Right of way acquisition, and high speeds. The Fayetteville MPO fully supported Alternative 2 The remaining comments didn't indicate any specific support for an Alternative but expressed concerns about issues like right of way acquisition, increased traffic volumes, driveway access, and increased speeding. D. Public Comments The following comments were received from the public following the formal Public Hearing. 1. Manna Church COMMENT: Is concerned with the relocation of their church sign at the comer of Cliffdale Road and Glensford Road. RESPONSE: The widening of Glensford Road will require the relocation of the Manna Church sign located at the comer of Glensford Road and Cliffdale Road. Relocation costs for the sign will be addressed during right of way acquisition. COMMENT: Is also concerned about the loss of 47 parking spaces and the ability to enter its parking lot from Glensford Road. RESPONSE: NCDOT will try to minimize impacts to the Manna Church parking lot if at all possible. Access to the Manna Church auxiliary parking lot will be limited to right in right out movements. Vehicles trying to access the auxiliary parking lot from Cliffdale Road will be required to travel south on Glensford Road and use the roundabout at Chambersburg Road, to make a u-tum, then travel north on Glensford Road to access the auxiliary parking. 11 U-4422 FONSI COMMENT: Requests the NCDOT's help in getting vehicle access over railroad tracks to connect parking lot RESPONSE: The NCDOT has no control over railroad right of way. Any access agreement would be between Aberdeen & Rockfish Railroad and Manna Church. 2. Berean Baptist Church COMMENT: Requests that crosswalk between Berean Baptist Church and Berean Baptist Academy, be adjusted to provide larger pedestrian refuge. RESPONSE: The NCDOT will install an "off-set' pedestrian refuge island to accommodate the large groups of pedestrians that travel between Berean Baptist Church and Berean Baptist Academy. This type of crossing provides more storage for pedestrians in the median, while also orienting the pedestrians to face oncoming traffic, forcing them to look before crossing the second set of lanes. COMMENT: Requests that Glensford Road be widened on the western side at its intersection with Cliffdale Road to provide more room for U-tums. RESPONSE: Since access to Glensford Road from the Berean Baptist Church parking lot will be limited to right out only, u-turns will be allowed at the intersection of Glensford Road and Cliffdale Road. The NCDOT will provide additional space on the western side of Glensford Road to accommodate these u4ums. COMMENT: Requests that speed humps, dips, or rumble strips be installed near crosswalk for school and church. RESPONSE: The NCDOT does not propose to install any type of speed hump, dips, or rumble strips near the crosswalk between Berean Baptist Academy and Berean Baptist Church The NCDOTs standard high visibility crosswalk and signage will be used. 12 U-4422 FONSI 3. Citizen Comments COMMENT: Several comments were received concerning pedestrian safety, specifically children crossing the roadway, and the need for more crosswalks in the Fayetteville area. RESPONSE: Roundabouts are designed to incorporate pedestrian crosswalks into each leg of the intersection. Roundabouts by design are pedestrian friendly because they require all traffic to slow down or stop before entering the intersection. Pedestrians are able to cross at points where vehicles are moving the slowest, both entering and exiting the roundabout. Roundabout designs also provide pedestrian refuge islands in the middle of each pedestrian crosswalk, so pedestrians are only required to cross two lanes at a time. - COMMENT: Some were concerned about sidewalks and asked where they would be located. RESPONSE: Sidewalks will be placed along both sides of Glensford Road throughout the entire length of the project. COMMENT: Several commented that the roundabouts will be harder to use, and were concerned about being able to access side roads such as Montclair Road, and Chambersburg Road at peak hour conditions. RESPONSE: The NCDOT understands that some motonsts are unfamiliar with the rules and operations of a roundabout, however, roundabouts provide many advantages when compared to signalized intersections. These advantages include a continuous flow of traffic and lower operating speeds. The roundabouts will be designed and striped to make them as user friendly as possible Additionally, signs will be placed in advance of the roundabout to give guidance on how to maneuver through the roundabouts. Motorists will easily be able to access all side roads through the roundabout since all entering traffic must yield to vehicles already inside the roundabout COMMENT: Several commented that the project would increase speeding throughout the neighborhood, and one person commented that the roundabouts would be used for road racing late at night. RESPONSE: The NCDOT recognizes that it is very important to reduce speeds throughout the project limits in order to maintain a safe living area for the entire neighborhood The roundabout alternative was chosen mainly based on its traffic calming capabilities 13 U-4422 FONSI Roundabouts require all traffic to slow down or stop before entering the intersection therefore reducing the speed of each and every vehicle traveling through the intersection. The NCDOT always strives to design a safe roadway for both motorists and the surrounding community; however, any design could be misused for illegal activities such as road racing. The NCDOT depends on local law enforcement to enforce speed limits, and to help prevent any illegal activity. COMMENT: One person asked why roundabouts aren't used in other communities, and feels that three roundabouts are too much RESPONSE: Roundabouts have been used effectively throughout the world for many years. However, until recently they have not been used widely throughout the United States because of driver unfamiliarity and limited research on proper design techniques With advances in design techniques, and their advantages over signalized intersection, roundabouts are now considered a very useful type of intersection control throughout the United States as well. Three roundabouts were used because of their traffic calming capabilities There are currently 60 roundabouts already installed by NCDOT throughout North Carolina COMMENT: Several comments were received regarding the loss of property and homes Many felt they would have no front yard left and others expressed concerns about no longer being able to turn around in front yard, but instead will be forced to back out into traffic. RESPONSE: The project will require that right of way be purchased from many of the homeowners. Homeowners will be compensated at fair market value for any right of way that is required. The NCDOT will work with individual homeowners to address driveway concerns. Some homeowners may be required to back out into traffic The NCDOT has tried to make this as safe a possible by keeping a 35 mph speed limit and adding a raised grass median, so that homeowners will be entering into traffic flowing in one direction. COMMENT: Some suggested that the grass median and lane widths be reduced to minimize right of way impacts. RESPONSE: The NCDOT has already reduced the lane and median widths in an attempt to minimize right of way impacts. COMMENT: One person voiced concern that the median would increase response time for emergency vehicles 14 U-4422 FONSI RESPONSE: Emergency vehicles will have the option of driving over the median in cases of extreme emergency It is believed that the project will actually decrease emergency response time by connecting Glensford Road to NC 59 and Raeford Road. COMMENT: Several commented that traffic signals are more cost effective and would require less nght of way, at the intersections. RESPONSE: Traffic signals do cost less and require less right of way; however, the advantages of the roundabout design were determined to warrant the additional cost and right of way. The roundabout design will be safer for pedestrians and motorists, while providing traffic calming to help reduce traffic speed along the entire length of the project. 15 U-4422 FONSI VII. REVISIONS TO ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT A. Stream Impacts The stream impacts were updated to include impacts due to the extension of the culvert at the unnamed tributary to Beaver Creek The total anticipated stream impact is 65 linear feet The impacts are calculated from slope stake to slope stake plus an additional 25 feet out of each limit as determined from the current preliminary design plans. B. Design Changes The culvert at the unnamed tributary to Beaver Creek will be extended by 40 linear feet This extension is required to provide an additional through lane in each direction, and an additional designated left turn lane for traffic turning left from Glensford Road on to Cliffdale Road. Additional widening is also required on the western side of Glensford Road at this location to allow for u-tums. The diameter of the roundabout at Belford Road was increased from 150 feet to 180 feet to increase the deflection angle of traffic entering the roundabout Additional right of way easements will also be required at the roundabouts located at Belford Road and Montclair Road. The right of way easement increases, at these roundabouts, will require the relocation of two residences at each location The pedestrian crosswalk between Berean Baptist Church and Berean Baptist Academy will be constructed with an "off-set" pedestrian refuge island. This will increase the pedestnan refuge storage, while also onenting the pedestrian to face oncoming traffic. C. Forest Resource Impacts Forest resource impacts were calculated for each Alternative. Both Alternative 1 and Alternative 2 impact approximately 1 acre of Terrestrial Forests 16 U-4422 FONSI VIII. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION A. Air Quality - Mobile Source Air Toxics MAT) Concerns for air toxics impacts are becoming more frequent on transportation projects during the NEPA process. Transportation agencies are increasingly expected by the public and other agencies to address MSAT impacts in their environmental documents as the science emerges Mobile Source Air Toxics (MSATs) analysis is a continuing area of research where, while much work has been done to assess the overall health risk of air toxics, many questions remain unanswered In particular, the tools and techniques for assessing project-specific health impacts from MSATs are limited. These limitations impede FHWA's ability to evaluate how mobile source health risks should factor into project-level decision making under the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA). Also, EPA has not established regulatory concentration targets for the six relevant MSAT pollutants appropriate for use in the project development process. FHWA has several research projects underway to more clearly define potential risks from MSAT emissions associated with transportation projects. While this research is ongoing, FHWA requires each NEPA document to qualitatively address MSATs and their relationship to the specific highway project through a tiered approach (as according to US DOT's Federal Highway Administration memorandum, "Interim Guidance on Air Toxic Analysis in NEPA Documents," from February 3, 2006) The FHWA will continue to monitor the developing research in this emerging field. A qualitative analysis of MSATs for this project appears in its entirety as an addendum to the project Air Quality Analysis report and can be viewed in Room 443, of the Transportation Building, 1 South Wilmington Street, Raleigh. 17 U-4422 FONSI IX. ONLY PRACTICABLE ALTERNATIVE FINDING Executive Order 11990, "Protection of Wetlands," established as a national policy to avoid, to the extent possible, adverse impacts on wetlands and to avoid direct or indirect support of new construction wherever there is a practicable alternative NCDOT was able to totally avoid wetlands impacts because of the lack of wetlands within the project area. X. BASIS FOR FINDING OF NO SIGNIFICANT IMPACT Based upon a study of the impacts of the proposed project, as documented in the EA, and upon comments received from federal, state, local agencies, and the general public, it is the finding of the NCDOT that this project will not have a significant adverse impact upon the human or natural environment. The project is not controversial from an environmental standpoint. No significant impacts to natural, social, ecological, cultural, or scenic resources are expected. The proposed project is consistent with local plans and will not disrupt any communities The project has been extensively coordinated with federal, state, and local agencies. In view of the above evaluation, it has been determined that a FONSI is applicable for this project. Therefore, neither an Environmental Impact Statement nor further environmental analysis is required. The following people may be contacted for additional information regarding this proposal Mr. Gregory J Thorpe, Ph.D. Manager Project Development and Environmental Analysis Branch North Carolina Department of Transportation 1548 Mad Service Center Raleigh, NC 27699-1548 (919) 733-3141 Mr. John F. Sullivan, III Division Administrator Federal Highway Administration 310 New Bern Avenue Suite 410 Raleigh, NC 27601-1418 (919) 747-7000 MWP/mp 18 U-4422 Appendix B (Comments from Federal, State, and Local Agencies) US ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY REGION 4 RALEIGH OFFICE TERRY SANFROD FEDERAL COURTHOUSE 310 NEW BERN AVENUE RALEIGH, NORTH CAROLINA 27601 Date January 4, 2008 Dr Gregory J. Thorpe, Ph.D. Manager, Project Development and Environmental Analysts Branch North Carolina Department of Transportation 1548 Mail Service Center Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1548 SUBJECT EPA Review Comments of the Federal Environmental Assessment for the SR 1596 (Glensford Road) Improvements, Cumberland County, TIP U- 4422 Dear Dr Thorpe- The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Region 4 (EPA) has reviewed the subject document and is commenting in accordance with Section 309 of the Clean Air Act and for general consistency with Section 102(2)(C) of the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA). The North Carolina Department of Transportation (NCDOT) is proposing to provide widening and extension improvements to SR 1596 (Glensford Road) from US 401 Business to SR 1400 (Cliffdale Road) in the City of Fayetteville, Cumberland County for an approximate distance of 12 miles The proposed project includes a 16-foot raised grass median with curb and gutter and sidewalks on both sides of Glensford Road Due to minimal impacts, the proposed project did not warrant inclusion in the NEPA/Section 404 Merger 01 process EPA has no specific environmental concerns following our review of the EA NCDOT evaluated two alternatives including a widening option with signalized intersection control and a widening option with a roundabout intersection control NCDOT's preferred alternative is Alternative #2, which includes the roundabout option For Alternatives land 2, there are no jurisdictional wetland impacts Both alternatives will potentially impact approximately 150 linear feet of intermittent stream (i.e , An unnamed tributary to Beaver Creek, Class C waters) depending upon the culvert requirements at this stream crossing. The proposed project may impact 2 churches, 2 schools, 5 business relocations, approximately l acre of terrestrial forests, 3 hazardous material sites, and 38 noise receptors (None characterized as being substantial noise level impacts) The impact summary tables in the EA did not specifically include the terrestrial forest impacts, potential impacts to hazardous material sites or the impacted noise receptors EPA notes the interim guidance discussion on Mobile Source Air Toxtcs (MSATs) included in the EA (Pages 32-39) EPA requests a copy of the Finding of No Significant Impact (FONSI) when it becomes available If you have questions, please feel free to contact me at 919-856-4206 Thank you for the opportunity to comment Sincerely, 1 1?? - 4C-) % lc? a Christopher A Militscher, REM, CHMM Merger Team Rpresentative NEPA Program Office For: Heinz J. Mueller, Chief EPA Region 4 NEPA Program Office cc- Brian Wrenn, NCDWQ Scott McClendon, USACE Clarence Coleman, FHWA NORTH CAROLINA STATE CLEARINGHOUSE DEPARTMENT OF ADMINISTRATION INTERGOVERNMENTAL REVIEW STATE NUMBER: 08-E-4220-0154 DATE RECEIVED. 11/27/2007 AGENCY RESPONSE. 12/24/2007 REVIEW CLOSED: 12/28/2007 MS RENEE GLEDHILL-£ARLEY CLEARINGHOUSE COORD DEPT OF CUL RESOURCES ARCHIVES-HISTORY BLDG - MSC 4617 RALEIGH NC REVIEW DISTRIBUTION CC&PS - DEM, NFIP DENR LEGISLATIVE AFFAIRS DEPT OF AGRICULTURE DEPT OF CUL RESOURCES DEPT OF TRANSPORTATION MID CAROLINA COG PROJECT INFORMATION APPLICANT N C Dept. of Transportation TYPE National Environmental Policy Act i4wizz D jW 2W 00 F02 C.) ZlSI? A - 5 - ERD ) Environmental Assessment CU,1r16tr'oui d Co );./AVOT DESC Widening & extension of SR 1596 (Glensford Road) from US 401 Business (Raeford Road) to SR 1400 (Cliffdale Road). TIP No U-4422 The attached project has been submitted to the N. C. State Cldaringhouse for intergovernmental review Please review and submit your response by the above indicated date to 1301 Mail Service Center, Raleigh NC 27699-1301 If additional review time is needed, please contact this office at (919)807-2425. AS A RESULT OF THIS REVIEW THE FOLLOWING IS SUBMITTED: k NO COMMENT CO MENTS ATTACHED SIGNED BY ?1?. $4?= DATE AL 0 4 202 c9 5O? ?G ??,,g19ZO11?? 171 t] < h a 'Cuui r r MEMORANDUM < 9 ?? j! William G Ross Jr , Secretary North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources Coleen Sullins, Director Division of Water Quality December 6, 2007 To Melba McGee, DENR Environmental Coordinator From Rob Ridmgs, Division of Water Quality, Transportation Permitting Unit A^ Subject Comments on the Environmental Assessment related to proposed SR 1596 protect from SR 1400 to US 401-Business, Cumberland County, Federal Aid Project No STP- 1592(2), State Project No 35024 1 1, TIP No U-4422 This office has reviewed the referenced document dated received November 30, 2007 The Division of Water Quality (DWQ) is responsible for the issuance of the Section 401 Water Quality Certification for activities that impact Waters of the U S , including wetlands. It is our understanding that the project as presented may result in impacts to streams or other surface waters. The DWQ offers the following comments based on review of the aforementioned document General Comments: 1. Environmental assessment alternatives shall consider design criteria that reduce the mzpacts to streams and wetlands from storm water runoff These alternatives shall include road designs that allow for treatment of the storm water runoff through best management practices as detailed in the most recent version of NC DWQ Stormwater Best Management Practices, such as grassed swales, buffer areas, preformed scour holes, retention basins, etc. 2 After the selection of the preferred alternative and prior to an issuance of the 401 Water Quality Certification, the NCDOT is respectfully reminded that they will need to demonstrate the avoidance and minimization of impacts to wetlands (and streams) to the maximum extent practical. In accordance with the Environmental Management Commission's Rules 115A NCAC 2H 0506(h)), mitigation will be required for impacts of greater than 1 acre to wetlands In the event that mitigation is required, the mitigation plan should be designed to replace appropriate lost functions and values. The NC Ecosystem Enhancement Program may be available for use as wetland mitigation 3 Future documentation, including any 401 Water Quality Certification Application, should continue to include an itemized listmg of the proposed wetland and stream impacts with corresponding mapping 4 DWQ is very concerned with sediment and erosion impacts that could result from this protect NC DOT shall address these concerns by describing the potential impacts that may occur to the aquatic environments and any mitigating factors that would reduce the impacts NC DOT is respectfully reminded that all impacts, including but not limited to, bridging, fill, excavation and clearing, to jurisdictional wetlands, streams, and riparian buffers need to be included No°0 Can?}}}}!!??a Tramportabon Permitting Unit Qtll!'Qllt? 1650 Mad Service Center, Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1650 2321 Crabtree Boulevard, Suite 250, Raleigh, North Carolina 27604 Phone 919-733.1786 /FAX 919-7334893 / Internet: http //h2o enr state nc us/ncwetlands An Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer - 50% Recyded/10% Post Consumer Paper in the final impact calculations These impacts, in addition to any construction impacts, temporary or otherwise, also need to be included as part of the 401 Water Quality Certification Application 6 Where streams must be crossed, the DWQ prefers bridges be used in lieu of culverts However, we realize that economic considerations often require the use of culverts Please be advised that culverts shall be countersunk to allow unimpeded passage by fish and other aquatic organisms Moreover, in areas where high quality wetlands or streams are impacted, a bridge may prove preferable When applicable, DOT should not install the bridge bents in the creek, to the maximum extent practicable. 7 Sediment and erosion control measures shall not be placed in wetlands or streams. 8 Borrow/waste areas shall avoid wetlands to the maxunum extent practical Impacts to wetlands in borrow/waste areas will need to be presented in the 401 Water Quality Certification and could precipitate compensatory mitigation. 9 The 401 Water Quality Certification application will need to specifically address the proposed methods for stormwater management. More specifically, stormwater shall not be permitted to discharge directly into streams or surface waters Also, please be advised that a 401 Water Quality Certification requires satisfactory protection of water quality to ensure that water quality standards are met and no wetland or stream uses are lost Final permit authorization will require the submittal of a formal application by the NCDOT and written concurrence from the NCDWQ. Please be aware that any approval will be contingent on appropriate avoidance and minimization of wetland and stream impacts to the maximum extent practical, the development of an acceptable stormwater management plan, and the inclusion of appropriate nutigatioti plans where appropriate. 10 If concrete is used during construction, a dry work area shall be maintained to prevent direct contact between curing concrete and stream water. Water that inadvertently contacts uncured concrete shall not be discharged to surface waters due to the potential for elevated pH and possible aquatic life and fish kills. 11 If temporary access roads or detours are constructed, the site shall be graded to its preconstruction contours and elevations. Disturbed areas shall be seeded or mulched to stabilize the soil and appropriate native woody species shall be planted. When using temporary structures the area shall be cleared but not grubbed. Clearing the area with chain saws, mowers, bush-hogs, or other mechanized equipment and leaving the stumps and root mat intact allows the area to re-vegetate naturally and minimizes soil disturbance 12 Placement of culverts and other structures in waters, streams, and wetlands shall be placed below the elevation of the streambed by one foot for all culverts with a diameter greater than 48 inches, and 20 percent of the culvert diameter for culverts having a diameter less than 48 inches, to allow low flow passage of water and aquatic life Design and placement of culverts and other structures including temporary erosion control measures shall not be conducted in a manner that may result in dis-equihbnum of wetlands or streambeds or banks, adjacent to or upstream and down stream of the above structures The applicant is required to provide evidence that the equilibrium is being maintained if requested in writing by DWQ If this condition is unable to be met due to bedrock or other limiting features encountered during construction, please contact the NC DWQ for guidance on how to proceed and to determine whether or not a permit modification will be required 13 Sediment and erosion control measures sufficient to protect water resources must be implemented and maintained in accordance with the most recent version of North Carolina Sediment and Erosion Control Planning and Design Manual and the most recent version of NCS000250 14 All work in or adjacent to stream waters shall be conducted in a dry work area. Approved BUT measures from the most current version of NCDOT Construction and Maintenance Activities manual such as sandbags, rock berms, cofferdams and other diversion structures shall be used to prevent excavation in flowing water 15 While the use of National Wetland Inventory (NWI) maps, NC Coastal Region Evaluation of Wetland Significance (NC-CREWS) maps and soil survey maps are useful tools, their inherent inaccuracies require that qualified personnel perform onsite wetland delineations prior to permit approval 16 Heavy equipment shall be operated from the bank rather than in stream channels in order to minimize sedimentation and reduce the likelihood of introducing other pollutants into streams. This equipment should be inspected daily and maintained to prevent contamination of surface waters from leaking fuels, lubricants, hydraulic fluids, or other toxic materials. 17 Riprap shall not be placed in the active thalweg channel or placed in the streambed in a manner that precludes aquatic life passage Bioengineering boulders or structures shall be properly designed, sized and installed. 18. Riparian vegetation (native trees and shrubs) shall be preserved to the maximum extent possible. Riparian vegetation must be reestablished within the construction limits of the project by the end of the growing season following completion of construction. The NCDWQ appreciates the opportunity to provide comments on your project Shall you have any questions or require any additional information, please contact Rob Ridings at (919) 733-9817. cc Richard Spencer, US Army Corps of Engineers, Wilmington Field Office Clarence Coleman, Federal Highway Administration Jim Rerko, Division 6 Environmental Officer Chris Militcher, Environmental Protection Agency Travis Wilson, NC Wildlife Resources Commission DWQ Fayetteville Regional Office File Copy State of North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources INTERGOVERNMENTAL REVIEW - PROJECT COMMENTS Reviewing Office J ?( Q Project Number 01- O I ir4 Due Date /e1- .14-0-7 After review of this project it has been determined that the ENR permit(s) and/or approvals indicated may need to be obtained in order for this project to comply with North Carolina Law Questions regarding these permits should be addressed to the Regional Office indicated on the reverse of the form All applications, information and guidelines relative to these plans and permits arc available from the same Regional Office Normal Process Time PERMITS SPECIAL APPLICATION PROCEDURES or REQUIREMENTS (statutory time limit) P ermit to construct operate wastewater treatnIxwent [] s, to r syste fac d sewer system extensions do sewn systems Application 90 days before begin constriction or award of construction 30 days not not discharging into state surface water contracts. On-sue Inspection Post-application technical conference usual (90 days) NPDES - permit to discharge into surface water and/or Application 180 days before begin activity On-site inspection Pre-application U permit to operate and construct wastewater facilities conference usual Additionally, obtain permit to construct wastewater 90.120 days discharging into state surface waters, tneiotment facility-granted after NPDES Reply time, 30 days after receipt of (NIA) plans or issue of NPDES permit-whichever s later U Water Use Permit Pre-application technical conference usually necessary ( days w U Well Construction Pemut Complete application must be received and pernut sued prior to the 7 days installation of a well (15 days) Application copy must be saved on each adjacent riparian property owner U Dredge and Fill Permit On-site inspection Pre-application eonfaance usuuL Filling may require 55 days Easement to Fill from N C Department of Admmstratron and Federal (90 days) Dredge and Fill Permit. Permit to constrict do operate Air Pollution Abatement Application must be submitted and permit nxaved prior to 0 facilities and/or Emission Sources as per IS A NCAC construction and operation of the source. If @ permit a required in an 90 days (2Q 0100 thru 2Q 0300) area without local zoning, than there arc additional requirements and tunelines (2Q 0113} U Permit to construct do operate Transportation Facility as per 15 A NCAC (2D 0800.2Q 0601) Application must be submitted at least 90 days prior to construction or 90 dam modification of the source. Any open bummg associated with subject proposal must be in compliance with IS A NCAC 2D 1900 Demolition or renovations of strocarex containing asbestos material must be in compliance with IS A (_J NCAC 201110 (a) (1) which requires notification and N/A 60 days removal prior to demolition. Contact Asbestos Control (90 days) Group 919.707-5950 U Complex Source Permit required under 15 A NCAC 2D 0800 imeetation Pollution Control Act of 1973 must be properly addressed for any land disturbing activity An erosion do imentatnon control plan will be required if one or more acres to be disturbed Plan filed with proper Regional Office (land Quality 20 days Section) At least 30 days before beginning activity A fee of $65 for the first acre or soy put of an acre, An express review option a (30 days) avu le with additional fax. imentation and erosion control must be addressed in accordance with NCDOTs approved program. Particular attention should be given to (30 days) design and installation of appropniate perimeter sediment trapping devices as well as stable stamwater conveyances and outlets. On-site inspection usual Stray bond filed with ENR Bond amount vanes U Mining Permit with type mine and number of acres of affected land Any are mined greater 30 days than one acre must be permuted. The appropriate bond must be received (60 days) before: the permit an be issued. L) North Carolina Bummg pernut On-site inspection by N C. Division Forest Resources if permit exceeds 4 days I day (WA) ? Special Ground Clearance Burning Permit - 22 On-site inspection by N C Division Forest Resources required 'd more than f l f d I ld b h I day counties in coastal N C with organic soils ive sera o groun c earing activities are involved ou nspections s e (N/A) requested at last ten days before actual bum is planned.' U il Refining Facilities N/A days (NIA) /A) If permit required, application 60 days before begin construction Applicant must hire N C qualified engineer to prepare plans, inspect construction certify construction a according to ENR approved plans May also require U Dam Safety Permit permit under mosquito control program And a 404 permit from Corps of 30 days Engineers An inspection of site is necessary, io verify Hazard Classification A (60 days) minimum fee ofS200 00 must accompany the application An additional processing fee based on a percentage or the total project cost will be required Normal Process rune (statutory time limit) PERMITS SPECIAL APPLICATION PROCEDURES or REQUIREMENTS File surety bond of S5,ODO with ENR running to State of NC conditional that 10 days U Permit to drill exploratory oil or gas well any well opened by drill operator shall, upon abandonment, be plugged N/A according to ENR rules and regulations L7 Geophysical Exploration Permit Application filed with ENR at least 10 days prior to issue of permit 10 days Application by letter No standard application form. N/A Application fees based on structure size is charged Must include descriptions I5-20 days G State Lakes Construction Permit & drawings of structure & proof of ownership of riparian N/A property Water Quality Certification N/A 60 days 130 days) L CAMA Permit for MAJOR development 5250 00 fee must accompany application 55 days (150 days) ? CAMA Permit for MINOR development $50 00 fee must accompany application 22 days (25 days) Several geodetic monuments arc located in or near the project area. If any monument needs to be moved or destroyed, please notify ? N C. Geodetic Survey, Box 27687 Raleigh, NC 27611 ? Abandonment of any wells, if required must be in accordance inch Title I5A Subchapter 2C 0100 ? Notification of the proper regional office is requested if "orphan" underground storage tanks (USTS) are discovered during any excavation operation ? Compliance with 15A NCAC 2H 1000 (Coastal Stonnwater Rules) is requited 45 days (N/A) ? Tar Pamlico or Neuse Riparian Buffer Rules required t Other comments (attach additional pages as necessary, being Certain to cite comment authority) i?]Zgl9 lk ? U , ' ,, w • REGIONAL OFFICES Questions regarding these permits should be addressed to the Regional Office marked below. C Asheville Regional Office 2090 US Highway 70 Swannanoa, NC 28778 (828) 296-4500 0 Mooresville Regional Office 0 Wilmington Regional Office 610 East Center Avenue, Suite 301 127 Cardinal Drive Extension Mooresville, NC 28115 Wilmington, NC 28405 (704) 663-1699 (910) 796-7215 C Fayetteville Regional Office 0 Raleigh Regional Office 0 Winston-Salem Regional Office 225 North Green Street, Suite 714 3800 Barrett Drive, Suite 101 585 Waughtown Street Fayetteville, NC 28301-5043 Raleigh, NC 27609 Winston-Salem, NC 27107 (910) 433-3300 (919) 791-4200 (336) 771-5000 0 Washington Regional Office 943 Washington Square Mall Washington, NC 27889 (252) 946-6481 t United States Department of the Interior FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE Raleigh Field Office Post Office Box 33726 Raleigh, North Carolina 27636-3726 °t aid s Branch November 29, 2007 Gregory J. Thorpe, Ph.D. Project Development and Environmental Analysis North Carolina Department of Transportation 1548 Mail Service Center Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1548 Dear Dr Thorpe: This letter is in response to your November 21, 2007 letter which requested comments from the U S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service) on the Federal Environmental Assessment for the widening and extension of SR 1596 (Glensford Road) from US 401 Business (Raeford Road) to SR 1400 (Cliffdale Road) iti Cumberland County, North Carolina (TIP No U-4422) These comments are provided in accordance with provisions of the Fish and Wildlife Coordination Act (16 U S C 661-667d) and section 7 of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (16 U S C. 1531-1543) Due to the urban nature of the project area and the lack of fish and wildlife habitat, the Service does not have any concerns with tins project. Due to the lack of habitat, we concur that the project will have no effect on federally threatened and endangered species We appreciate the opportunity to review this project. If you have any questions regarding our response, please contact Mr Gary Jordan at (919) 856-4520, ext 32. Sincerely, C Pete Benjamin Field Supervisor cc Chris Militscher, USEPA, Raleigh, NC Travis Wilson, NCWRC, Creedmoor, NC Richard Spencer, USACE, Wilmington, NC John Sullivan, FHWA, Raleigh, NC Mr Rick Hewlmn, SemvWy 130 Gillespie St Fayetteville, NC 29301 Telephone (910) 678-7622 TRANSPORTATION ADVISORY COMIV MEE FAX (910) ;g-7 8 cksen@oo a,mhatand.ac us FAYETTEVILLE AREA METROPOLITAN PLANNING ORGANIZATION COMMISSIONER TIM MCNEILL CHAIRMAN April 24, 2008 Memorandum To: Greg Burns PE. NC Department of Transportation Division 6 From Rick Heicksen, Secretary Subject: Project U-4422 Glensford Rd. COMMISSIONER JEAN POWELL VICE-CHAIRWOMEN The MPO fully supports the widening of Glensford Rd. to a multi lane facility with a Center medium and dual lane roundabouts at the intersections of Montclair Rd, Belford Rd. and Chambersburg Rd. If you have any questions please give me a call. CONTINUING-COMPRr:AF.NSIVE- COOPERATIVE- TRAMPORTATIONPLANMNG