20010923 Ver 1_Complete File_20010619

TO: Eric Alsmeyer, USACOE
Raleigh Field Office
FROM: Maryellen Haggard, Regional Coordinator
Habitat Conservation Program
DATE: June 26, 2001
SUBJECT: North Carolina Department of Transportation (NCDOT), SR 1766, Gowings
Knob Road, Unnamed Tributaries to Mulberry Creek, Wilkes County
OI.OJ23
The North Carolina Department of Transportation (NCDOT) is requesting a concurrence letter
from the North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission (NCWRC) to obtain a 404 permit from,
the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. Biologists on staff with the NCWRC have reviewed the
proposed improvements and are familiar with habitat values of the project area. These
comments are provided in accordance with the provisions of the Fish and Wildlife Coordination
Act (48 Stat. 401, as amended; 16 U.S.C. 661-667d) and the Clean Water Act of 1977 (33 U.S.C.
466 et seq.).
The proposed project consists of widening and paving SR 1766. One culvert replacement will
impact 55 linear feet of an unnamed tributary to Mulberry Creek. Mulberry Creek is not
classified as trout waters. The project site is close to the Absher Bog on Mulberry Creek, which
has bog turtles. We will not object to the project as proposed provided that the following
conditions are implemented:
1. Disturbance of the stream channel must be limited to only what is necessary to
install the culvert. Heavy equipment should be operated from the bank rather
than in the stream channel in order to minimize sedimentation and reduce the
likelihood of introducing other pollutants into the stream.
2. The installation and addition of the pipe should insure that all waters flow
without freefalling or damming on either end during low flow conditions.
The dimensions, pattern, and profile of the stream above and below the pipe
should not be modified by widening the stream channel or reducing the depth
of the stream. Where disrupted, natural floodplain benching and aquatic life
passage should be restored.
SR 1766, Gowings Knob Road 2 June 26, 2001
3. We request that NCDOT clean up the debris at the culvert inlet and outlet, station
32+66, when they replace the culvert.
4. Stringent erosion control measures should be installed where soil is disturbed
and maintained until project completion.
5. Temporary or permanent herbaceous vegetation should be planted on all bare
soil within 15 days of ground disturbing activities to provide long-term erosion
control. We encourage NCDOT to utilize onsite vegetation and materials for
streambank stabilization, to minimize the use of riprap (or hard stabilization methods)
and to maximize the use of native vegetation for stabilization and shade.
6. If concrete will be used, work must be accomplished so that wet concrete does
not contact stream water. This will lessen the chance of altering the stream's
water chemistry and causing a fish kill.
7. Rock silt screens at culvert outlets should be removed at project completion.
Thank you for the opportunity to review and comment on this project during the early planning
stages. If you have any questions regarding these comments, please contact me at (336) 527-
1547.
cc: Cynthia Van Der Wiele, NCDWQ
Heath Slaughter, NCDOT
O?0F \ NA T?9pG Michael F. Easley
Governor ,
r William G. Ross, Jr., Secretary
Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Kerr T. Stevens
Division of Water Quality
June 22, 2001
Wilkes County
DWQ Project No. 010923
SR 1766 (Gowings Knob Road)
APPROVAL of 401 Water Quality Certification with Additional Conditions
Mr. Heath Slaughter, Division Environmental Officer
NCDOT Division 11
P.O. Box 250
North Wilkesboro, NC 28659
Dear Mr. Slaughter:
You have our approval, in accordance with the attached conditions and those listed below, to impact 55
linear feet of an unnamed tributary to Mulberry Creek in order to improve SR 1766 (Gowings Knob
Road) in Wilkes County. The project should be constructed in accordance with your application dated 11
June 2001 (received 19 June 2001). After reviewing your application, we have decided that this fill is
covered by General Water Quality Certification No. 3289, corresponding to the U.S. Army Corps of
Engineers Nationwide Permit Number 14. In addition, you should acquire any other federal, state or local
permits before you proceed with your project including (but not limited to) Sediment and Erosion
Control, Non-Disch e and Water Supply Watershed regulations. This approval will expire with the
accompanying 404 pipit unless otherwise specified in the Water Quality Certification.
This approval is valid solely for the purpose and design described in your application (unless modified
below). Should your project change, you must notify the DWQ and submit a new application. If the
property is sold, the new owner must be given a copy of this Certification and approval letter, and is
thereby responsible for complying with all the conditions. If total wetland fills for this project (now or in
the future) exceed one acre, or of total impacts to streams (now or in the future) exceed 150 linear feet,
compensatory mitigation may be required as described in 15A NCAC 2H .0506 (h) (6) and (7). For this
approval to be valid, you must follow the conditions listed in the attached certification and any additional
conditions listed below.
1. In-stream work and land disturbance within the 25-foot wide buffer zone are prohibited during the
trout spawning season of October 15 through April 15, or as otherwise determined by the North
Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission, to protect the egg and fry stages of trout from
sedimentation during construction.
2. Storm water should be directed to buffer areas or retention basins and should not be routed directly
into streams.
3. Temporary or permanent herbaceous vegetation should be planted on all bare soil within 10 days of
ground-disturbing activities to provide long term erosion control.
4. Culverts required for this project shall be installed in such a manner that the original stream profile is
not altered (i.e. the depth of the channel should not be reduced by a widening of the streambed).
Existing stream dimensions are to be maintained above and below locations of culvert extensions.
5. All work shall be performed during low flow conditions.
6. All mechanized equipment operated near surface waters should be regularly inspected and maintained
to prevent contamination of stream waters from fuels, lubricants, Hydraulic fluids, or other toxic
materials.
North Carolina Division of Water Quality, 401 Wetlands Certification Unit,
1650 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, NC 27699-1650 (Mailing Address)
2321 Crabtree Blvd., Raleigh, NC 27604-2260 (Location)
919-733-1786 (phone), 919-733-6893 (fax), http://h2o.enr.state.nc.us/ncwetlands/
Page 2 of 2
7. The presence of equipment in the channels must be minimized. Under no circumstances should rock,
sand or other materials be dredged from the wetted stream channel under authorization of this permit,
except in the immediate vicinity of the culverts.
8. Mowing of existing vegetated buffers is strongly discouraged, so that they may be utilized for storm
water sheet flow.
9. Use of rip-rap for bank stabilization is to be minimized; rather, native vegetation is to be planted
when practical. If necessary, rip-rap should be limited to the stream bank below the high water mark,
and vegetation should be used for stabilization above high water.
10. Rock silt screens at culvert outlets should be removed at project completion.
If you do not accept any of the conditions of this certification, you may ask for an adjudicatory hearing.
You must act within 60 days of the date that you receive this letter. To ask for a hearing, send a written
petition which conforms to Chapter 150B of the North Carolina General Statutes to the Office of
Administrative Hearings, 6714 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, N.C. 27699-6714. This certification and its
conditions are final and binding unless you ask for a hearing.
This letter completes the review of the Division of Water Quality under Section 401 of the Clean Water
Act. If you have any questions, please telephone Ms. Cynthia Van Der Wiele at 919.733.5715 or Ms.
Jennifer Frye of the Winston-Salem Regional Office at 336.771.4600.
Sincerely,
Attachment
cc: Wilmington District Corps of Engineers
Corps of Engineers Asheville Field Office
File Copy ?0 " )
NCDWQ Winston-Salem Regional Office
Central Files
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-. SLA)r I -? - ?.
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4 )'
STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
MICHAEL F. EASLEY P. O. Box 25201, Ralcigh, NC 27611-5202
GOVERNOR PiioNE: 919-733-2520
June 11, 2001
Mr. Eric Alsmeyer
U. S. Army Corps of Engineers
Raleigh Regulatory Field Office
6508 Falls of Neuse Road, Suite 120
Raleigh, NC 27615
Subject: Nationwide Permit #14
SR 1766 (Gowings Knob Road)
Wilkes County, North Carolina
Dear Mr. Alsmeyer:
401/SO juc
D
The NC Department of Transportation is scheduled to grade, drain, base, and pave primarily
along the existing roadway of SR 1766 (Gowings Knob Road) in Wilkes County. This project
will require the replacement of one (1) wet cross line as shown below.
1) Replace existing 60'x 18" CMP at station 32+66 with a 95'x 24" CMP.
Miscellaneous rip-rap impacts will total 20 linear feet or less. New stream impacts = 55 In. feet.
The above noted wet crossing carries an unnamed tributary to Mulberry Creek (Class: Q. Please
note that due to topography restrictions, debris in the stream channel and low flow conditions,
fish passage through this pipe is currently not possible.
Since this is an existing roadway, the minor modifications proposed in this application should not
remove or degrade existing water quality uses. By utilizing the erosion control measures outlined
in the attachments to this application, downstream water quality standards will be protected.
No Threatened or Endangered Species (or their critical habitat) will be impacted by this project.
Any widening of the existing roadway will be directed away from any adjacent creek whenever
possible with minimum fill placed in any buffer area. Pipe sizes used will be the minimum
necessary to create a safe roadway. The total project length is approximately 0.7 miles. Due to
the proposed work, we are requesting a 404 Nationwide Permit #14.
LYNDO TIPPETT
SECRETARY
P. O. Box 250, N. WILKESBORO, NC 28659 PAYMENT
P110NE [phone] FAx [phone] RECEIVED
Mr. Eric Alsmeycr
SR 1766 (Gowings Knob Road)
Page 2
June 11, 2001
Attached is a Preconstruction Notification Form, plan sheets with proposed erosion control
measures, pipe crossing drawings, a marked county map, a marked topography map and
photographs.
By copy of this letter, it is requested that Mr. Ron Linville, Mountain Region Coordinator, with
the North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission comment directly to you concerning the 404
Nationwide Permit application with a copy sent to me.
By copy of this letter, I am forwarding seven (7) copies of this application package to Cynthia
Van Der Wiele, NCDENR, Division of Water Quality, 401/Wetland Unit, for her review. A
$200.00 check is enclosed for the 401 certification processing fee. It is requested that any
comments related to the 401 certification be forwarded directly to the Corps with a copy sent to
me.
We would like to begin construction as soon as possible. If further information is required, please
let me know. Your early review and consideration will be greatly appreciated.
Sincerely,
A?Z,-o -
Heath Slaughter
Division Environmental Officer
Enclosures
cc: Ron Linville, Western Piedmont Region Coordinator, NCWRC
Brian Cole, US Fish and Wildlife Service
Renee Gledhill-Earley, Environmental Review Coordinator, NCDCR
Cynthia Van Der Wiele, Division of Water Quality (7 copies)
R. C. McCann, PE, Division Engineer
Doug Tetzlaff, District Engineer
Bob Bumgarner, County Maintenance Engineer
Heath Slaughter, Division Environmental Officer
Neil Trivette, Area Roadside Environmental Engineer

OF,w A TF9
Pre-Construction Notification (PCN) Application Form
For Section 404 and/or Section 10 Nationwide, Regional and General Permits, Section 401
General Water Quality Certifications, and Riparian Buffer and Watershed Buffer Rules
This form is to be used for projects qualifying for any of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers' (USACE)
Nationwide, Regional or General Permits as required by Section 404 of the Clean Water Act and/or
Section 10 of the Rivers and Harbors Act, and for the North Carolina Division of Water Quality's
(DWQ) associated General 401 Water Quality Certifications. This form is also to be used for any
project requiring approval under any Riparian Buffer Rules implemented by the N.C. Division of Water
Quality. This form should not be used if you are requesting an Individual 404 Permit or Individual 401
Water Quality Certification. The USACE Individual Permit application form is available online at
littp://www.saw.usace.arnly.niiI/wetIands/Perni-app.litm.
The USACE is the lead regulatory agency. To review the requirements for the use of Nationwide,
Regional or General permits, and to determine which permit applies to your project, please go to the
USACE website at littp:Hwv "v.saw.usace.army.miI/wetlands/reiztotir htm, or contact one of the field
offices listed at the end of this application. The website also lists the responsible project manager for
each county in North Carolina and provides additional information regarding the identification and
regulation of wetlands and waters of the U. S.
The DWQ issues a corresponding Certification (General or Individual), and cannot tell the applicant
which 401 Certification will apply until the 404 Permit type has been determined by the USACE.
Applicants are encouraged to visit DWQ's 401/Wetlands Unit website at
http://h2o.enr.state.nc.us/ncwetlands to read about current requirements for the 401 Water Quality
Certification Program and to determine whether or not Riparian Buffer Rules are applicable. The
applicant is also advised to read the full text of the General Certification (GC) matching the specific 404
Permit requested. In some cases, written approval for some General Certifications is not required,
provided that the applicant adheres to all conditions of the GC. Applicants lacking access to the internet
should contact DWQ's Central Office in Raleigh at [phone].
Trout Waters Coordination - Special coordination with the North Carolina Wildlife Resources
Commission (NCWRC) is also required for projects occurring in any of North Carolina's twenty-five
counties that contain trout waters. In such cases, the applicant should contact the appropriate NCWRC
regional coordinator (listed by county on the last page of this application).
r%--.. 1 -e 11
CAMA Coordination - If the project occurs in any of North Carolina's twenty coastal counties (listed on
the last page of this application) the applicant should also contact the North Carolina Division of Coastal
Management (DCM) at [phone]. DCM will determine whether or not the project involves a
designated Area of Environmental Concern, in which case DCM will act as the lead permitting agency.
In such cases, DCM will require a Coastal Area Management Act (CAMA) Permit and will coordinate
the 404/401 Permits.
USACE Permits - Submit one copy of this form, along with supporting narratives, maps, data forms,
photos, etc. to the applicable USACE Regulatory Field Office (addresses are listed at the end of this
application). Upon receipt of an application, the USACE will determine if the application is complete as
soon as possible, not to exceed 30 days. This PCN form is designed for the convenience of the applicant
to address information needs for all USACE Nationwide, Regional or General permits, as well as
information required for State authorizations, certifications, and coordination. Fully providing the
information requested on this form will result in a complete application for any of the USACE
Nationwide, Regional or General permits. To review the minimum amount of information that must be
provided for a complete PCN for each USACE Nationwide permit, see Condition 13, 65 Fed. Reg.
12893 (March 9, 2000), available at littp://www.saw.usace.arnly.mil/wetlands/nwpfinalFedReg.pdf.
Processing times vary by permit and begin once the application has been determined to be complete.
Please contact the appropriate regulatory field office for specific answers to permit processing periods.
401 Water Quality Certification or Buffer Rules - All information is required unless otherwise stated
as optional. Incomplete applications will be returned. Submit seven collated copies of all USACE
Permit materials to the Division of Water Quality, 401/Wetlands Unit, 1650 Mail Service Center,
Raleigh, NC, 27699-1650. If written approval is required or specifically requested for a 401
Certification, then a non-refundable application fee is required. In brief, if project impacts include less
than one acre of cumulative wetland/water impacts and less than 150 feet cumulative impacts to
streams, then a fee of $200 is required. If either of these thresholds is exceeded, then a fee of $475 is
required. A check made out to the North Carolina Division of Water Quality, with the specific name of
the project or applicant identified, should be stapled to the front of the application package. For more
information, see the DWQ website at http://h2o.elinr.state.nc.us/ncwetlands/fees.htnil. The fee must be
attached with the application unless the applicant is a federal agency in which case the check may be
issued from a separate office. In such cases, the project must be identifiable on the U.S. Treasury check
so that it can be credited to the appropriate project. If written approval is sought solely for Buffer Rules,
the application fee does not apply, and the applicant should clearly state (in a cover letter) that only
Buffer Rule approval is sought in writing. Wetlands or waters of the U.S. may not be impacted prior to
issuance or waiver of a Section 401 Water Quality Certification. Upon receipt of a complete application
for a 401 Certification, the Division of Water Quality has 60 days to prepare a written response to the
applicant. This may include a 401 Certification, an on-hold letter pending receipt of additional
requested information, or denial.

Office Use Only: Form Vmion April 2001 0 109 23
USACE Action ID No. D`VQ No.
If any particular item is not applicable to this project, please enter "Not Applicable" or "N/A" rather than
leaving the space blank.
1. Processing
I. Check all of the approval(s) requested for this project:
® Section 404 Permit
? Section 10 Permit
® 401 Water Quality Certification
? Riparian or Watershed Buffer Rules
2. Nationwide, Regional or General Permit Number(s) Requested:
3. If this notification is solely a courtesy copy because written approval for the 401 Certification
is not required, check here: ?
4. If payment into the North Carolina Wetlands Restoration Program (NCWRP) is proposed for
mitigation of impacts (see section VIII - Mitigation), check here: ?
II. Applicant Information
1. Owner/Applicant Information
Name: North Carolina Department of Transportation
Mailing Address: P. O. Box 250. North Wilkesboro, NC 28659
Telephone Number: [phone] Fax Number: [phone]
E-mail Address: hslaughterndot.state.nc.us
2. Agent Information (A signed and dated copy of the Agent Authorization letter must be
attached if the Agent has signatory authority for the owner/applicant.)
Name: Heath Slauahter_ Division Environmental Officer
Company Affiliation: North Carolina Department of Transportation
Mailing Address: P. O. Box 250, North Wilkesboro, NC 28659
Telephone Number: [phone] Fax Number: [phone]
E-mail Address: hslau,[e-mail]
n___ 17 _r III
III. Project Information
Attach a vicinity map clearly showing the location of the property with respect to local
landmarks such as towns, rivers, and roads. Also provide a detailed site plan showing property
boundaries and development plans in relation to surrounding properties. Both the vicinity map
and site plan must include a scale and north arrow. The specific footprints of all buildings,
impervious surfaces, or other facilities must be included. If possible, the maps and plans should
include the appropriate USGS Topographic Quad Map and NRCS Soil Survey with the property
boundaries outlined. Plan drawings, or other maps may be included at the applicant's discretion,
so long as the property is clearly defined. For administrative and distribution purposes, the
USACE requires information to be submitted on sheets no larger than 11 by 17-inch format;
however, DWQ may accept paperwork of any size. DWQ prefers full-size construction
drawings rather than a sequential sheet version of the full-size plans. If full-size plans are
reduced to a small scale such that the final version is illegible, the applicant will be informed that
the project has been placed on hold until decipherable maps are provided.
1. Name of project: SR 1766, Gowings Knob Road
2. T.I.P. Project Number (NCDOT Only): N/A
3. Property Identification Number (Tax PIN): N/A
4. Location ,
County: Wilkes Nearest Town: North Wilkesboro
Subdivision name (include phase/lot number): N/A
Directions to site (include road numbers, landmarks, etc.): From North Wilkesboro, travel
north on NC 18. Turn right onto SR 1725. Turn left onto SR 1766.
5. Site coordinates, if available (UTM or Lat/Long):
(Note - If project is linear, such as a road or utility line, attach a sheet that separately lists the
coordinates for each crossing of a distinct waterbody.)
6. Describe the existing land use or condition of the site at the time of this application:
Residential
7. Property size (acres): Approximately 1.6 acres.
8. Nearest body of water (stream/river/sound/ocean/lake): UT of Mulberry Creek Class: C).
9. River Basin: Yadkin
(Note - this must be one of North Carolina's seventeen designated major river basins. The
River Basin map is available at http://h2o.enr.state.ne.us/adniin/naps/.)
Tl_ __ A ..C I,%
10. Describe the purpose of the proposed work: Improvement of SR 1766.
11. List the type of equipment to be used to construct the project: Trackhoe, backhoe. and motor
grader.
12. Describe the land use in the vicinity of this project: Residential/Farm
IV. Prior Project History
If jurisdictional determinations and/or permits have been requested and/or obtained for this
project (including all prior phases of the same subdivision) in the past, please explain. Include
the USACE Action ID Number, DWQ Project Number, application date, and date permits and
certifications were issued or withdrawn. Provide photocopies of previously issued permits,
certifications or other useful information. Describe previously approved wetland, stream and
buffer impacts, along with associated mitigation (where applicable). If this is a NCDOT project,
list and describe permits issued for prior segments of the same T.I.P. project, along with
construction schedules.
V. Future Project Plans
Are any additional permit requests anticipated for this project in the future? If so, describe the
anticipated work, and provide justification for the exclusion of this work from the current
application: No
VI. Proposed Impacts to Waters of the United States/Waters of the State
It is the applicant's (or agent's) responsibility to determine, delineate and map all impacts to
wetlands, open water, and stream channels associated with the project. The applicant must also
provide justification for these impacts in Section VII below. All proposed impacts, permanent
and temporary, must be listed herein, and must be clearly identifiable on an accompanying site
plan. All wetlands and waters, and all streams (intermittent and perennial) must be shown on a
delineation map, whether or not impacts are proposed to these systems. Wetland and stream
evaluation and delineation forms should be included as appropriate. Photographs may be
included at the applicant's discretion. If this proposed impact is strictly for wetland or stream
mitigation, list and describe the impact in Section VIII below. If additional space is needed for
listing or description, please attach a separate sheet.
n___ 1C -C III
1. Wetland Impacts
Wetland Impact
Site Number
indicate on ma)
Typc of Impact* Area of
Impact
acres Located within
100-year Floodplain**
es/no Distance to
Nearest Stream
linear feet
Type of Wetland***
N/A

* List each impact separately and identify temporary impacts. Impacts include, but are not limited to: mechanized clearing, grading, fill,
excavation, flooding, ditching/drainage, etc. For darns, separately list impacts due to both structure and flooding.
** 100-Year floodplains are identified through the Federal Emergency Management Agency's (FEMA) Flood Insurance Rate Maps
(FIRM), or FEMA-approved local floodplain maps. Maps are available through the FEMA Map Service Center at 1-800-358-9616, or
online at http://a-%Nw. fema. gov.
*** List a Weiland type that best describes wetland to be impacted (e.g., freshwater/salt%vatcr marsh, forested wetland, beaver pond,
Carolina Bay, bog, etc.)
List the total acreage (estimated) of existing wetlands on the property: 0 acres
Total area of wetland impact proposed: 0 acres
2. Stream Impacts, including all intermittent and perennial streams
Stream Impact
Site Number
(indicate on map)
Typc of Impact* Length of
Impact
(linear feet)
Stream Name** Average
Width of
Stream Before
Impact perennial or
Intermittent?
(please specify)
Station No. 32+66 Pipe replacement 35 feet UT #1 of Mulberry
Crock 1 foot Intermittent

Station No. 32+66 Miscellaneous
np-rap
placement for
stabilization 20 feet
or less
UT 41 of Mulberry
Creek
1 foot
Internittent

" List each impact separately and identify temporary impacts. Impacts include, but are not limited to: culverts and associated rip-rap,
dams (separately list impacts due to both structure and flooding), relocation (include linear feet before and after, and net lossigain),
stabilization activities (cement wall, rip-rap, crib wall, gabions, etc.), excavation, ditching/straightening, etc. If stream relocation is
proposed, plans and profiles shoeing the linear footprint for both the original and relocated streams must be included.
Stream names can be found on USGS topographic maps. If a stream has no name, list as UT (unnamed tributary) to the nearest
doN nstrcam named stream into which it flows. USGS maps are available through the USGS at 1-800-358-9616, or online at
Several Internet sites also allow direct download and printing of USGS maps (e.g., www.topozone.com,
n??w.rnapquest corn, etc.).
Cumulative impacts (linear distance in feet) to all streams on site: 55 In. ft. of new impacts.
r%--- C _rill
3. Open Water Impacts, including Lakes, Ponds, Estuaries, Sounds, Atlantic Ocean and any
other Water of the U. S.
Open Water Impact
Site Number
(indicate on ma)
Type of Impact* Area of
Impact
(acres)
Name Wate)
( applicable) Type of Waterbody
(lake, pond, estuary, sound,
bay, ocean, etc.)
N/A

* List each impact separately and identify temporary impacts. Impacts include, but are not limited to: fill, excavation, dredging,
flooding, drainage, bulkheads, etc.
4. Pond Creation
If construction of a pond is proposed, associated wetland and stream impacts should be
included above in the wetland and stream impact sections. Also, the proposed pond should
be described here and illustrated on any maps included with this application.
Pond to be created in (check all that apply): ? uplands ? stream ? wetlands
Describe the method of construction (e.g., dam/embankment, excavation, installation of
draw-down valve or spillway, etc.): N/A
Proposed use or purpose of pond (e.g., livestock watering, irrigation, aesthetic, trout pond,
local stormwater requirement, etc.):
Size of watershed draining to pond: Expected pond surface area:
VII. Impact Justification (Avoidance and Minimization)
Specifically describe measures taken to avoid the proposed impacts. It may be useful to provide
information related to site constraints such as topography, building ordinances, accessibility, and
financial viability of the project. The applicant may attach drawings of alternative, lower-impact
site layouts, and explain why these design options were not feasible. Also discuss how impacts
were minimized once the desired site plan was developed. If applicable, discuss construction
techniques to be followed during construction to reduce impacts.
The existiniz roadway must be widened to achieve an acceptable section width, thus increasing
public safety. The existing pipe must be extended for the same reason. By utilizing the erosion
control measures as shown in the attached drawings, adverse impacts to streams in the area will
be minimized. Since this is an existing roadway, the stream impacts cannot be avoided.
However, the pipe replacement length will be the minimum needed to constrict the widened
roadway.
n..,.,, " ,.c III
VIII. Mitigation
DWQ - In accordance with 15A NCAC 2H .0500, mitigation may be required by the NC
Division of Water Quality for projects involving greater than or equal to one acre of impacts to
freshwater wetlands or greater than or equal to 150 linear feet of total impacts to perennial
streams.
USACE - In accordance with the Final Notice of Issuance and Modification of Nationwide
Permits, published in the Federal Register on March 9, 2000, mitigation will be required when
necessary to ensure that adverse effects to the aquatic environment are minimal. Factors
including size and type of proposed impact and function and relative value of the impacted
aquatic resource will be considered in determining acceptability of appropriate and practicable
mitigation as proposed. Examples of mitigation that may be appropriate and practicable include,
but are not limited to: reducing the size of the project; establishing and maintaining wetland
and/or upland vegetated buffers to protect open waters such as streams; and replacing losses of
aquatic resource functions and values by creating, restoring, enhancing, or preserving similar
functions and values, preferable in the same watershed.
If mitigation is required for this project, a copy of the mitigation plan must be attached in order
for USACE or DWQ to consider the application complete for processing. Any application
lacking a required mitigation plan or NCWRP concurrence shall be placed on hold as
incomplete. An applicant may also choose to review the current guidelines for stream restoration
in DWQ's Draft Technical Guide for St.ream Work in North Carolina, available at
httl):Hl12o.enr.state.nc.us/newet]ands/strmgide.littnl.
Provide a brief description of the proposed mitigation plan. The description should provide
as much information as possible, including, but not limited to: site location (attach directions
and/or map, if offsite), affected stream and river basin, type and amount (acreage/linear feet)
of mitigation proposed (restoration, enhancement, creation, or preservation), a plan view,
preservation mechanism (e.g., deed restrictions, conservation easement, etc.), and a
description of the current site conditions and proposed method of construction. Please attach
a separate sheet if more space is needed.
N/A
n_-_o..c1%
2. Mitigation may also be made by payment into the North Carolina Wetlands Restoration
Program (NCWRP) with the NCWRP's written agreement. Check the box indicating that
you would like to pay into the NCWRP. Please note that payment into the NCWRP must be
reviewed and approved before it can be used to satisfy mitigation requirements. Applicants
will be notified early in the review process by the 401/Wetlands Unit if payment into the
NCWRP is available as an option. For additional information regarding the application
process for the NCWRP, check the NCWRP website at http://h2o.cnr.state.nc.tishvrp/index.litni. If
use of the NCWRP is proposed, please check the appropriate box on page three and provide
the following information:
Amount of stream mitigation requested (linear feet): N/A
Amount of buffer mitigation requested (square feet): N/A
Amount of Riparian wetland mitigation requested (acres): N/A
Amount of Non-riparian wetland mitigation requested (acres): N/A
Amount of Coastal wetland mitigation requested (acres): N/A
IX. Environmental Documentation (DWQ Only)
Does the project involve an expenditure of public funds or the use of public (federal/state/local)
land?
Yes ® No ?
If yes, does the project require preparation of an environmental document pursuant to the
requirements of the National or North Carolina Environmental Policy Act (NEPA/SEPA)?
Note: If you are not Sure whether a NEPA/SEPA document is required, call the SEPA
coordinator at [phone] to review current thresholds for environmental documentation.
Yes ? No
If yes, has the document review been finalized by the State Clearinghouse? If so, please attach a
copy of the NEPA or SEPA final approval letter.
Yes ? No ?
X. Proposed Impacts on Riparian and Watershed Buffers (DWQ Only)
It is the applicant's (or agent's) responsibility to determine, delineate and map all impacts to
required state and local buffers associated with the project. The applicant must also provide
justification for these impacts in Section VII above. All proposed impacts must be listed herein,
and must be clearly identifiable on the accompanying site plan. All buffers must be shown on a
map, whether or not impacts are proposed to the buffers. Correspondence from the DWQ
Regional Office may be included as appropriate. Photographs may also be included at the
applicant's discretion.
Will the project impact protected riparian buffers identified within 15A NCAC 2B .0233
(Meuse), 15A NCAC 2B .0259 (Tar-Pamlico), 15A NCAC 213 .0250 (Randleman Rules and
Water Supply Buffer Requirements), or other (please identify )?
Yes ? No 0 If you answered "yes", provide the following information:

Identify the square feet and acreage of impact to each zone of the riparian buffers. If buffer
mitigation is required calculate the required amount of mitigation by applying the buffer
multipliers.
Zone* square Impact Multiplier Required
1 3
2 1.5
Total
- [.one i extcnas out su lect pcrpenwcular from near b= of channel; Gone 2 extends an
additional 20 feet from the edge of Zone 1.
If buffer mitigation is required, please discuss what type of mitigation is proposed (i.e., Donation
of Property, Conservation Easement, Riparian Buffer Restoration / Enhancement, Preservation or
Payment into the Riparian Buffer Restoration Fund). Please attach all appropriate information as
identified within 15A NCAC 2B .0242 or.0260.
N/A
XL Stormwater (DWQ Only)
Describe impervious acreage (both existing and proposed) versus total acreage on the site.
Discuss stormwater controls proposed in order to protect surface waters and wetlands
downstream from the property.
Please refer to the attached erosion control plan.
XH. Sewage Disposal (DWQ Only)
Clearly detail the ultimate treatment methods and disposition (tion-discharge or discharge) of
wastewater generated from the proposed project, or available capacity of the subject facility.
XfH. Violations (DWQ Only)
Is this site in violation of DWQ Wetland Rules (15A NCAC 21-1.0500) or any Buffer Rules?
Yes ? No
Is this an after-the-fact permit application?
Yes ? No

XIV. Other Circumstances (Optional):
It is the applicant's responsibility to submit the application sufficiently in advance of desired
construction dates to allow processing time for these permits. However, an applicant may
choose to list constraints associated with construction or sequencing that may impose limits on
work schedules (e.g., draw-down schedules for lakes, dates associated with Endangered and
Threatened Species, accessibility problems, or other issues outside of the applicant's control).
Applicant/Agent's Signature
date
67
(Agent's signature is valid only if an authorization letter from the applicant is provided.)
US Army Corps Of Engineers Field Offices and County Coverage
Asheville Regulatory Field Office Alexander Cherokee Iredell Mitchell
US Army Corps of Engineers Avery Clay Jackson Polk
151 Patton Avenue Buncombe Cleveland Lincoln Rowan
Room 208 Burke Gaston Macon Rutherford
Asheville, NC 28801-5006 Cabarrus Graham Madison Stanley
Telephone: [phone] Caldwell Haywood McDowell Swain
Fax: [phone] Catawba Henderson Mecklenburg Transylvania
Raleigh Regulatory Field Office Alamance Durham Johnston Rockingham
US Arniy Corps Of Engineers Alleghany Edgeconnbe Lee Stokes
6508 Falls of the Neuse Road Ashc Franklin Nash Surry
Suite 120 Caswell Forsyth Northampton Vance
Raleigh, NC 27615 Chatham Granville Orange Wake
Telephone: [phone] Davidson Guilford Person Warren
Fax: [phone] Davie Halifax Randolph Wilkes
Washington Regulatory Field Office Beaufort Currituck Jones
US Army Corps Of Engineers Bertie Dare Lenoir
Post Office Box 1000 Camden Gates Martin
Washington, NC 27889-1000 Cancret* Green Pannlico
Telephone: [phone] Chowan Hertford Pasquotank
Fax: [phone] Craven Hyde Perquiunans
Wilmington Regulatory Field Office Anson Duplin Onslow
US Army Corps Of Engineers Bladen Harnett Ponder
Post Office Box 1890 Brunswick Hoke Richmond
Wilmington, NC 28402-1890 Carteret Montgomery Robeson
Telephone: [phone] Columbus Moore Sampson
Fax: [phone] Cumberland New Hanover Scotland
Pitt
Tyrrell
Washington
Wayne
Union
Watauga
Yancey
Wilson
Yadkin
*Croatann National Forest Only
n...-.. 1 1 ..P 1 It
US Fis
US Fish and Wildlife Service
Raleigh Field Office
Post Office Box 33726
Raleigh, NC 27636-3726
Telephone: [phone]
It and Wildlife Service / National N
US Fish and Wildlife Service
Asheville Field Office
160 Zillicoa Street
Asheville, NC 28801
Telephone: [phone]
larine Fisheries Service
National Marine Fisheries Service
Habitat Conservation Division
Pivers Island
Beaufort, NC 28516
Telephone: [phone]
North Carolina State Agencies
Division of Water Quality
401 Wetlands Unit
1650 Mail Service Center
Raleigh, NC 27699-1650
Telephone: [phone]
Fax: [phone]
Division of Water Quality
Wetlands Restoration Program
1619 Mail Service Center
Raleigh, NC 27699-1619
Telephone: [phone]
Fax: [phone]
CAMA and NC Coastal Counties
State Historic Preservation Office
Department Of Cultural Resources
4617 Mail Service Center
Raleigh, NC 27699-4617
Telephone: [phone]
Fax: [phone]
Division of Coastal Management Beaufort Chowan Hertford Pasquotank
1638 Mail Service Center Bertic Craven Hyde Pender
Raleigh, NC 27699-1638 Brunswick Currituck New Hanover Perquimans
Telephone: [phone] Camden Dare Onslow Tyrrell
Fax: [phone] Carteret Gates Pamlico Washington
NCWRC and NC Trout Counties
Western Piedmont Region Coordinator Allegliany Caldwell Watauga
3855 Idlewild Road Ashe Mitchell Wilkes
Kcmcrsville, NC 27284-9180 Avery Stokes
Telephone: [phone] Burke Surry
Mountain Region Coordinator Buncombe Henderson Polk
20830 Great Smoky Mtn. Expressway Cherokee Jackson Rutherford
Waynesville, NC 28786 Clay Macon Swain
Telephone: [phone] Graham Madison Transylvania
Fax: [phone] Haywood McDowell Yancey
il___ In -C In
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EROSION CONTROL SCHEDULE
(1) All adequate temporary erosion control measures will be installed before
clearing and grubbing operations begin.
(2) As construction progresses, temporary and permanent erosion control
devices shall be installed in a timely matter, according to any special permit
requirements and or requirements set out in G. S. 113A-57.
MANDATORY STANDARDS FOR LAND-DISTURBING ACTIVITY
Pursuant to G.S.113A-57 (3) provisions for a ground cover
sufficient to restrain erosion must be accomplished within 15
working days or 30 calendar days following completion of
construction or development, whichever period is shorter, except
as provided in 15A NCAC 413.0024 (e).
DESIGN STANDARDS IN SENSITIVE WATERSHEDS
Pursuant to G. S. 113A-57 (3) provisions for a ground cover
sufficient to restrain erosion must be provided for any portion of a
land-disturbing activity in a HQW zone within 15 working days or 30
calendar days following completion of construction or
development, whichever period is shorter.
(3) All siltation and erosion control devices shall be properly maintained until no
longer needed.
(4) On projects performed by D.O.T. Maintenance Forces, request will promptly
be made to the Division Roadside Environmental Unit for stage and
permanent seeding.
(5) Any removal of siltation devices will be based on the condition of established
ground cover of that area the device is serving.
CONSTRUCTION SEQUENCE FOR INSTALLING ROADWAY CULVERTS
1 - Clear only enough area and install the downstream measures such as silt check dams,
silt screens, and basins as noted on plans.
2 - Excavate the 2' base tail ditch.
3 - Excavate and install the roadway culvert
4 - Install sediment control measures at inlet as noted on plans.
5 - Install additional pipe outlet protection and inlet protection as noted.
. • E , ?.,
Y, RvO r C
Al S A AND.
E71 -
D
SPECTFICA T LO-NS
Descriouon ' Symbol.
I6 oj-. 01 Temporary Siit Fence
t°30,U'- I Temporary Silt Ditch-
1 ??°•oj Temporary Diversion iD
= 1622.01
Tempor2ry Slope Dr2in ? .,-
1030.01. Silt B2sin Type-A
u
-1630.02 Silt B2sin Ty}-e-B
163.01- Temporary Rock Silt Check Type-A
1033.02 Temporary Rock Siit Check Type-B y
1634.01 Temporary Rock Sediment D2m Type-A -
1634.02 Temporary Rock Sediment Dam Type-B s to
1030.01 Sediment Tr2p Type-4
Rock Pipe Inlet
10x5.62..
1636.fl1 .
Rock Pipe lnlet Sediment.Tr2p Type-B
Rock- Silt Screen g g
1630.04- Stilling B2sin
Rock Inlet. Sediment Trap:
A1
?
1632.01 T YPe-A --
B JEII -- OR ' - B
10x2-02 Type-3
C F -I -- OR - - C
1632.03 Type-C
050_04 is i p Lined ?i ;? I... _ ....... ...... . _ - 1-??_
? l C 7 . . . . . . J l/v ++.+'/ `,' _

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h
.
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SECTION 1042
RIP RAP MATERIALS
1042-1 PLAIN RIP RAP.
Stone foi• 111arn rill rausha]1 consistof field stone or I•otlgh unlleti}rn quarry
stone. The stone shall be sound, tough, dense, resistant to the action of air
and water, and suitable in all other respects for the purpose intended.
Miere broken concrete from demolished structures or pavement is avail-
able, it may be used in place of stone provided that such use meets with the
approval of the Engineer.. However, the use of broken concrete which
contains reinforcing steel will not be permitted.
The stone or broken concrete shall be graded to meet the following
requirements:
1. Foi• Class 1 Rip Rap. Stone shall vary in weig-lit, from 5 to 200 pounds.
At least 30 percent of the. total tiveight of the rip rap shall be in
individual pieces weighing a Ininil11uI11 of 60 pounds each. Not more
than 10 percent of the total «veight of the rip rap may be in individual
pieces weighing less than 15 pounds each.
2."``For- Class 2 Rip Rap. Stone shall vary in weight from 25 to 250
bounds. At least GO percent of the total weight of the rip rap shall be in
individual pieces weighing a minimum of 100 pounds each. Not more
than 5 percent of the total weight of the rite rap nlay be in individual
pieces weighing less than 50 pounds each.
OOi
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