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HomeMy WebLinkAbout20010621 Ver 1_Complete File_20010425z 0 a 00 ?a LLI LL w 0 Kz Z zLU LL a a w a v z r-I O O N M N \ d+ 0 W Q O LO 0) O Z F - z O F ? O vi- " d F W z r. i l J 0 o O O O d C'4 W ilf U H O O F d O A N W \ V M „ O O d? O C4 ? r-I 01 p M z rn w O V. M O N O State of North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources Division of Water Quality Michael F. Easley, Governor William G. Ross, Jr., Secretary Kerr T. Stevens, Director 1 ! • Mood M?lk NCDENR NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES June 19, 2001 Nash County DWQ Project No. 010621 APPROVAL OF 401 Water Quality Certification and ADDITIONAL CONDITIONS and Tar- Pamlico River Buffer Rules Mr. James Trogdon, P.E., Division Engineer NCDOT, Division 4 PO Box 3165 Wilson, NC 27893 Dear Mr. Trogdon: You have our approval, as described in your application dated April 6, 2001, and in accordance with the attached conditions and those listed below, to place fill material in 0.05 acres of wetlands and 60 linear feet of streams, and 113 square feet of protected buffers. The purpose of the project is the replacement of Bridge 165 on SR 1502 (Ward Road) in Nash County. The project shall be constructed in accordance with your application dated April 6, 2001. After reviewing your application, we have decided that this fill is covered by General Water Quality Certification Number 3289. This certification corresponds to the Nationwide Permit Number 14 issued by the Corps of Engineers. This approval is also valid for the Tar- Pamlico River Buffer Rules (15A NCAC 2B .0259). In addition, you should acquire any other federal, state or local permits before you proceed with your project including (but not limited to) Sediment and Erosion Control, Non-Discharge and Water Supply Watershed regulations. This approval will expire when the accompanying 404 permit expires unless otherwise specified in the General Certification. This approval is valid solely for the purpose and design described in your application (unless modified below). Should your project change, you must notify the DWQ and submit a new application. If the property is sold, the new owner must be given a copy of this Certification and approval letter, and is thereby responsible for complying with all the conditions. If total wetland fills for this project (now or in the future) exceed one acre, or of total impacts to streams (now or in the future) exceed 150 linear feet, compensatory mitigation may be required as described in 15A NCAC 2H .0506 (h) (6) and (7). ). This approval shall expire with the corresponding Nationwide Permit expires or as otherwise provided in the General Certification. For this approval to be valid, you must follow the conditions listed in the attached certification and any additional conditions listed below. 1. Stormwater shall be directed to sheetflow at nonerosive velocities through the protected stream buffers. 2. Upon completion of the project, the NCDOT shall complete and return the enclosed "Certification of Completion Form" to notify DWQ when all work included in the 401 Certification has been completed. The responsible party shall complete the attached form and return it to the 40lfWetlands Unit of the Division of Water Quality upon completion of the project. Wetlands/401 Unit 1650 Mail Service Center Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1621 Telephone 919-733-1786 FAX 733-9959 An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled/10% post consumer paper State of North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources Division of Water Quality Michael F. Easley, Governor William G. Ross, Jr., Secretary Kerr T. Stevens, Director. 1 ? • NC 'ENR NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES If you do not accept any of the conditions of this certification, you may ask for an adjudicatory hearing. You must act within 60 days of the date that you receive this letter. To ask for a hearing, send a written petition, which conforms to Chapter 150B of the North Carolina General Statutes to the Office of Administrative Hearings, P.O. Box 27447, Raleigh, N.C. 27611-7447. This certification and its conditions are final and binding unless you ask for a hearing. This letter completes the review of the Division of Water Quality under Section 401 of the Clean Water Act. If you have any questions, please contact John Hennessy at 919-733-5694, or Steve Mitchell in the Raleigh Regional Office at 919-571-5700. Sincerely, Attachment cc: Wilmington District Corps of Engineers Corps of Engineers Raleigh Field Office DWQ Raleigh Regional Office File Copy Central Files c:\ncdot\SR 1502\wqc\010621wgc.doc . Wetlands/401 Unit 1650 Mail Service Center Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1621 Telephone 919-733-1786 FAX 733-9959 An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled/10% post consumer paper State of North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources Division of Water Quality Michael F. Easley, Governor William G. Ross, Jr., Secretary Kerr T. Stevens, Director fflkl?lw,A IT 0 0 A&4;1 2 ,om AdMIIIIII ,NCDENR NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES June 19,2001 Nash County DWQ Project No. 010621 APPROVAL OF 401 Water Quality Certification and ADDITIONAL CONDITIONS and Tar- Pamlico River Buffer Rules Mr. James Trogdon, P.E., Division Engineer NCDOT, Division 4 PO Box 3165 Wilson, NC 27893 Dear Mr. Trogdon: You have our approval, as described in your application dated April 6, 2001, and in accordance with the attached conditions and those listed below, to place fill material in 0.05 acres of wetlands and 60 linear feet of streams, and 113 square feet of protected buffers. The purpose of the project is the replacement of Bridge 165 on SR 1502 (Ward Road) in Nash County. The project shall be constructed in accordance with your application dated April 6, 2001. After reviewing your application, we have decided that this fill is covered by General Water Quality Certification Number 3289. This certification corresponds to the Nationwide Permit Number 14 issued by the Corps of Engineers. This approval is also valid for the Tar- Pamlico River Buffer Rules (15A NCAC 2B .0259). In addition, you should acquire any other federal, state or local permits before you proceed with your project including (but not limited to) Sediment and Erosion Control, Non-Discharge and Water Supply Watershed regulations. This approval will expire when the accompanying 404 permit expires unless otherwise specified in the General Certification. This approval is valid solely for the purpose and design described in your application (unless modified below). Should your project change, you must notify the DWQ and submit a new application. If the property is sold, the new owner must be given a copy of this Certification and approval letter, and is thereby responsible for complying with all the conditions. If total wetland fills for this project (now or in the future) exceed one acre, or of total impacts to streams (now or in the future) exceed 150 linear feet, compensatory mitigation may be required as described in 15A NCAC 2H.0506 (h) (6) and (7). ). This approval shall expire with the corresponding Nationwide Permit expires or as otherwise provided in the General Certification. For this approval to be valid, you must follow the conditions listed in the attached certification and any additional conditions listed below. 1. Stormwater shall be directed to sheetflow at nonerosive velocities through the protected stream buffers. 2. Upon completion of the project, the NCDOT shall complete and return the enclosed "Certification of Completion Form" to notify DWQ when all work included in the 401 Certification has been completed. The responsible party shall complete the attached form and return it to the 401/Wetlands Unit of the Division of Water Quality upon completion of the project. Wetlands/401 Unit 1650 Mail Service Center Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1621 Telephone 919-733-1786 FAX 733-9959 An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled/ 10% post consumer paper State of North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources Division of Water Quality Michael F. Easley, Governor William G. Ross, Jr., Secretary Kerr T. Stevens, Director W'J 1kIT 1 0 • NCDENR NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES ROAD CROSSING CERTIFICATION GENERAL CERTIFICATION FOR PROJECTS ELIGIBLE FOR CORPS OF ENGINEERS NATIONWIDE PERMIT NUMBER 14 (ROAD CROSSINGS), REGIONAL GENERAL PERMIT 198200031 AND NEUSEITAR- - PAMLICO/RANDLEMAN BUFFER RULES This General Certification is issued in conformity with the requirements of Section 401, Public Laws 92- 500 and 95-217 of the United States and subject to the North Carolina Division of Water Quality (DWQ) Regulations in 15A NCAC 2H, Section .0500 and 15A NCAC 2B .0200 for the discharge of fill material to waters and wetland areas as described in 33 CFR 330 Appendix A (B) (14) of the Corps of Engineers regulations (i.e., Nationwide Permit No. 14 and Regional General Permit 198200031) and for the Neuse, Tar-Pamlico and Randleman Buffer Rules (15A NCAC 2B .0233,.0259 and .0250). The category of activities shall include any fill activity for road crossing and is limited to fill less than one-third of an acre. This Certification replaces Water Quality Certification Number 2177 issued on November 5, 1987, Water Quality Certification Number 2666 issued on January 21, 1992, Water Quality Certification Number 2732 issued on May 1, 1992 and Water Quality Certification Number 3103 issued on February 11, 1997. This WQC is rescinded when the Corps of Engineers re-authorizes Nationwide Permit 14 or Regional General Permit 198200031 when deemed appropriate by the Director of the DWQ. The State of North Carolina certifies that the specified category of activity will not violate applicable portions of Sections 301, 302, 303, 306 and 307 of the Public Laws 92-500 and 95-217 if conducted in accordance with the conditions hereinafter set forth. Conditions of Certification: 1. Proposed fill or substantial modification of wetlands or waters (including streams) under this General Certification requires application to and prior written concurrence from the Division of Water Quality; 2. In accordance with North Carolina General Statute Section 143-215.3D(e), any application for a 401 Water Quality Certification must include the appropriate fee. If a project also requires a CAMA Permit, one payment to both agencies shall be submitted and will be the higher of the two fees; 3. In accordance with 15A NCAC 2H.0506 (h) compensatory mitigation may be required for impacts to streams and/or wetlands. In addition, buffer mitigation may be required for any project with Buffer Rules in effect at the time of application. A determination of buffer, wetland and stream mitigation requirements shall be made for any Certification for this Nationwide Permit. The most current design and monitoring protocols from DWQ shall be followed and written plans submitted for DWQ approval as required in those protocols; 4. For any project involving a stream re-alignment, a stream relocation plan must be included with the 401 application for written DWQ approval. Relocated stream designs should include the same dimensions, patterns and profiles as the existing channel, to the maximum extent practical. The new channel should be constructed in the dry and water shall not be turned into the new channel until the banks are stabilized. Vegetation used for bank stabilization shall be limited to native woody species, and should include establishment of a 30 foot wide wooded and an adjacent 20 foot wide vegetated buffer on both sides of the relocated channel to the maximum extent practical. A transitional phase incorporating coir fiber and seedling establishment is allowable. Also, rip-rap may be allowed if it is necessary to maintain Wetlands/401 Unit 1650 Mail Service Center Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1621 Telephone 919-733-1786 FAX 733-9959 An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled/ 10% post consumer paper State of North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources Division of Water Quality Michael F. Easley, Governor William G. Ross, Jr., Secretary Kerr T. Stevens,. Director 11kT1?WA IT A&4 4'0 2 A*VW'% II V NC ENR NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES the physical integrity of the stream, but the applicant must provide written justification and any calculations used to determine the extent of rip-rap coverage requested. If suitable stream mitigation is not practical on-site, then stream impact will need to be mitigated elsewhere; 5. Impacts to any stream length in the Neuse, Tar-Pamlico and Randleman River Basins requires written concurrence from DWQ in accordance with 15A NCAC 2B.0233, 15A NCAC 2B .0259 and .0250 and 15A NCAC 2H.0500. New development activities located in the protected 50-foot wide riparian areas (whether jurisdictional wetlands or not) within the Neuse, Tar-Pamlico and Randleman River Basins shall be limited to "uses" identified within and constructed in accordance with 15A NCAC 2B .0233, 15A NCAC 2B .0259 and .0250. All new development shall be located, designed, constructed, and maintained to have minimal disturbance to protect water quality to the maximum extent practicable through the use of best management practices. Activities listed as "exempt" from these rules do not need to apply for written concurrence under this Certification; 6. Placement of culverts and other structures in waters, streams, and wetlands must be placed below the elevation of the streambed to allow low flow passage of water and aquatic life unless it can be shown to DWQ that providing passage would be impractical. Design and placement of culverts and other structures including temporary erosion control measures shall not be conducted in a manner that may result in dis-equilibrium of wetlands or stream beds or banks, adjacent to or upstream and down stream of the above structures. The applicant is required to provide evidence that the equilibrium shall be maintained if requested in writing by DWQ. Additionally, when roadways, causeways or other fill projects are constructed across FEMA-designated floodways or wetlands, openings such as culverts or bridges must be provided to maintain the natural hydrology of the system as well as prevent constriction of the floodway that may result in destabilization of streams or wetlands; 7. If this Certification is used to access building sites, all lots owned by the applicant must be buildable without additional fill beyond that allowed under other General Certifications. Deed restrictions must be placed on the remaining wetlands and streams on these lots to restrict future wetland and stream fill. DWQ shall be sent copies of all deed restrictions applied to these lots; That appropriate sediment and erosion control practices which equal or exceed those outlined in the most recent version of the "North Carolina Sediment and Erosion Control Planning and Design Manual" or the "North Carolina Surface Mining Manual" whichever is more appropriate (available from the Division of Land Resources (DLR) in the DENR Regional or Central Offices) shall be in full compliance with all specifications governing the proper design, installation and operation and maintenance of such Best Management Practices in order to assure compliance with the appropriate turbidity water quality standard; 9. All sediment and erosion control measures placed in wetlands or waters shall be removed and the natural grade restored within two months after the Division of Land Resources has released the project; 10. Measures shall be taken to prevent live or fresh concrete from coming into contact with waters of the state until the concrete has hardened; Wetlands/401 Unit 1650 Mail Service Center Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1621 Telephone 919-733-1786 FAX 733-9959 An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled/10% post consumer paper State of North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources Division of Water Quality Michael F. Easley, Governor William G. Ross, Jr., Secretary Kerr T. Stevens, Director 1 • NCD.ENR NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES 11. This Certification shall be utilized for roads from natural high ground to natural high ground. The Certification for Nationwide Permit 18 may not be used in conjunction with this Certification to create high ground for road access; 12. If an environmental document is required, this Certification is not valid until a Finding of No Significant Impact (FONSI) or Record of Decision (ROD) is issued by the State Clearinghouse. All water quality-related conditions of the FONSI or ROD shall become conditions of this Certification; 13. That additional site-specific conditions may be added to projects proposed under this Certification in order to ensure compliance with all applicable water quality and effluent standards; 14. When written concurrence is required, the applicant is required to use the enclosed "Certification of Completion Form" to notify DWQ when all work included in the 401 Certification has been completed; 15. Concurrence from DWQ that this Certification applies to an individual project shall expire three years from the date of the cover letter from DWQ or on the same day as the expiration date of the corresponding Nationwide Permit 14 and Regional General Permit 198200031 whichever is sooner. Non-compliance with or violation of the conditions herein set forth by a specific fill project may result in revocation of this Certification for the project and may also result in criminal and/or civil penalties. The Director of the North Carolina Division of Water Quality may require submission of a formal application for individual certification for any project in this category of activity, if it is determined that the project is likely to have a significant adverse effect upon water quality or degrade the waters so that existing uses of the wetland, stream or downstream waters are precluded. Public hearings may be held for specific applications or group of applications prior to a Certification decision if deemed in the public's best interest by the Director of the North Carolina Division of Water Quality. Effective date: 1 June 2000 DIVISION OF WATER QUALITY By Kerr T. Stevens Director WQC # 3289 Wetlands/401 Unit 1650 Mail Service Center Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1621 Telephone 919-733-1786 FAX 733-9959 An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled/ 10% post consumer paper State of North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources Division of Water Quality Michael F. Easley, Governor William G. Ross, Jr., Secretary Kerr T. Stevens, Director DWQ Project No.: 1 ffl?W • A ASO" NCDENR NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES County: Applicant: - - - Project Name: Date of Issuance of 401 Water Quality Certification: Certificate of Completion Upon completion of all work approved within the 401 Water Quality Certification or applicable Buffer Rules, and any subsequent modifications, the applicant is required to return this certificate to the 401[Wetlands Unit, North Carolina Division of Water Quality, 1621 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, NC, 27699-1621. This form may be returned to DWQ by the applicant, the applicant's authorized agent, or the project engineer. It is not necessary to send certificates from all of these. Applicant's Certification I; , hereby state that, to the best of my abilities, due care and diligence was used in the observation of the construction such that the construction was observed to be built within substantial compliance and intent of the 401 Water Quality Certification and Buffer Rules, the approved plans and specifications, and other supporting materials. Signature: Date: Agent's Certification I, , hereby state that, to the best of my abilities, due care and diligence was used in the observation of the construction such that the construction was observed to be built within substantial compliance and intent of the 401 Water Quality Certification and Buffer Rules, the approved plans and specifications, and other supporting materials. Signature: Engineer's Certification Partial Final I, , as a duly registered Professional Engineer in the State of North Carolina, having been authorized to observe (periodically, weekly, full time) the construction of the project,for the Permittee hereby state that, to the best of my abilities, due care and diligence was used in the observation of the construction such that the construction was observed to be built within substantial compliance and intent of the 401 Water Quality Certification and Buffer Rules, the approved plans and specifications, and other supporting materials. Signature Registration No. Date Wetlands/401 Unit 1650 Mail Service Center Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1621 Telephone 919-733-1786 FAX 733-9959 An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled/] 0% post consumer paper 4 ISa? y.'n•? (Lu u6 5 2001 STATE of NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION MICHAEL F. EASLEY LYNDO TIPPETT GOVERNOR SECRETARY l/ April 6, 2001 r ?ss vF® U. S. Army Corps of Engineers Raleigh Regulatory Field Office 6508 Falls of the Neuse Road, Suite 120 Raleigh, NC 27609 Attention: Mr. Eric Alsmeyer NCDOT Coordinator 010621 Subject: Emergency bridge replacement of Bridge No. 165 on SR 1502 (Ward Road) in Nash County. The North Carolina Department of Transportation (NCDOT) proposes to replace Bridge Number 165 on SR 1502 (Ward Road) in Nash County. The existing bridge was recently inspected and was found to be structurally unsound due to failure in one of the bents, or structural supports. The bridge had previously been scheduled for replacement by three 120 inch Corrugated Metal Pipes, 60 feet in length, pending authorization by the U. S. Army Corps of Engineers. The road has been closed in order to protect the public, and NCDOT would like to proceed with repairs as quickly as possible. Impacts to Waters of the United States . Construction of the project will necessitate impacts to waters of the United States in the Tar/Pamlico River Basin. The project crosses a perennial tributary to Crooked Swamp. Impacts to the stream from construction include approximately 235 square feet (0.005 ac.) fill in surface water and a total of 60 linear feet of existing channel impacted. Impacts to wetlands associated with the bridge replacement are anticipated to be less than 0.01 acres. Waters of the U.S. Mitigation Avoidance: All wetlands or surface waters not affected by the project will be protected from unnecessary encroachment. No staging of construction equipment or storage of construction supplies will be allowed in or near wetlands or surface waters. c? -< rn M Post Office Box 3165, Wilson, North Carolina 27895-3165 Minimization: The installation of aluminum headwalls on the pipe inlets reduces impacts to the extent possible at jurisdictional sites. Strict enforcement of sedimentation and erosion control Best Management Practices for the protection of wetlands and surface waters will be enforced during project construction. Continued coordination will occur with maintenance forces and the Environmental Officer during construction to minimize impacts to waters of the U. S. at these sites. Compensatory Mitigation: Construction of the project will result in less than 0.01 acres of total impacts to waters of the U. S., and therefore, mitigation is not required. Impacts have been minimized to the maximum extent possible during the design process. Riparian Buffer Impacts The subject bridge replacement involves work within a perennial stream, which is subject to the Tar/Pamlico Riparian Buffer Rule. Construction impacts at the subject jurisdictional crossing are less than 40 linear feet of riparian buffer. Based on the impacts to the riparian buffer from the bridge replacement, the project is exempt from the Rule. Dewatering The NCDOT proposes to temporarily dewater the stream during the construction of the project. This will involve the temporary placement of sheet metal cofferdams in the stream channel approximately 18 feet upstream of the proposed pipe inlet. To maintain water flow during construction, water upstream of this impervious structure will be temporarily pumped out and conveyed downstream of the construction activity where it will be allowed to filter through vegetation before flowing into the stream. The stream will be dewatered for less than ten days. This will result in temporary impacts to these surface waters. Temporary impacts to the stream from this activity will result in the dewatering of a total of 3720 square feet (0.085 ac.) of streambed and approximately 93 linear feet stream channel for the proposed bridge replacement. The sheet metal cofferdams will be entirely removed after construction. Permit Issues The purpose of this letter is to request authorization under Section 404 Nationwide Permit (NWP) 14, Linear Transportation Crossings. Notification for the use of this NWP to the USACE is required for this project, for while the total discharge is less than 0.10 acre, the project requires approximately 0.01 acres of impacts to wetlands. Also, notification to the North Carolina Division of Water Quality (NCDWQ) for Section 401 Water Quality Certificate (WQC) No. 3289 is required for this project. NCDOT will comply with all conditions associated with this NWP and WQC. The purpose of this letter is to request authorization under Section 404 Nationwide Permit (NWP) 33, Temporary Access and Dewatering. Also, notification to the North Carolina Division of Water Quality (NCDWQ) for Section 401 Water Quality Certificate (WQC) No. 3114 is required for this project. NCDOT will comply with all conditions associated with this NWP and WQC. Regulatory Review By copy of this letter, concurrence is requested from the State Historic Preservation Office that there is no effect to any National register or Study-listed properties within the subject projects area of potential effects. By copy of this letter, NCDOT requests concurrence from the USFWS that the proposed project will not have an adverse effect on any endangered or threatened species. The subject project has been reviewed by the Environmental Officer for the presence of listed threatened and endangered :species. No suitable habitat was observed for the Tar Spiny mussel and marginally suitable habitat was observed for Dwarf Wedge mussel on March 28, 2001, but surveys were not completed at that time due to cold temperatures and depths requiring submersion. It is anticipated that a mussel survey will be completed within 45 days, weather permitting. The stream channel appears to have been modified, and is currently about 8 feet deep. The property downstream of the proposed project has been clear-cut, and swamp was observed upstream. A beaver dam was observed downstream of the subject bridge. On March 3, 2001, preliminary review by NCWRC Fisheries Biologist, Wayne Jones, indicated that the proposed project was not likely to impact any anadromous fish resources. Summary NCDOT proposes to replace existing Bridge #165 on SR 1502 (Ward Road) in Nash County. The proposed replacement structure will be three 120-inch diameter and 60 feet long corrugated metal pipes. Temporary impacts to the stream from dewatering activity will involve 0.085 ac. of streambed and 93 linear feet of stream channel for the subject stream crossing. Permanent impacts associated with the bridge replacement at this project include 0.005 acres of fill in surface water and 60 linear feet of existing channel impacted. The project is located in the Tar/Pamlico River Basin. Impacts at the subject stream crossing are less than 40 linear feet in the buffer and are therefore exempt from the Riparian Buffer Rule. The NCDOT asks-that the dewatering of the stream be authorized under a Section 404 NWT 33. The NCDOT will adhere to all applicable Section 404 NWPs and Section 401 WQCs conditions. If you have any questions or need additional information, please contact Ms. Robin M.Little at (252) 237-6164. Y, 10. Ja es H. Trogdon, III, P.E. Divi ' on Engineer cc: Mr. David Franklin, USACE,Wilmington Mr. John Dorney, NCDWQ, Raleigh Mr. David Cox, NCWRC, Creedmoor Mr. Garland Pardue, USFWS, Raleigh Ms. Renee Gledhill-Early, SHPO Mr. JimmyMarler, Bridge Maintenance Superintendent Mr. Don Goins, P.E., Chief Engineer, Operations Pre-Construction Notification (PCN) Application Form For Section 404 and/or Section 10 Nationwide, Regional and General Permits, Section 401 General Water Quality Certifications, and Riparian Buffer and Watershed Buffer Rules pis form is to be used for projects qualifying for any of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers' (USACE) itionwide, Regional or General Permits as required by Section 404 of the Clean Water Act and/or action 10 of the Rivers and Harbors Act, and for the North Carolina Division of Water Quality's IWQ) associated General 401 Water Quality Certifications. This form is also to be used for any eject requiring approval under any Riparian Buffer Rules implemented by the N.C. Division of Water zality. This form shouldnot be used if you are requesting an Individual 404 Permit or Individual 401 ater Quality Certification. The USACE Individual Permit application form is available online at USACE is the lead regulatory agency. To review the requirements for the use of Nationwide, ;ional or General permits, and to determine which permit applies to your project, please go to the kCE website at ltttp /w_ww,saiv _usace_army _nl l/tivetlands/regtour_ht-m or contact one of the field ces listed at the end of this application. The website also lists the responsible project manager for z county in North Carolina and provides additional information regarding the identification and xlation of wetlands and waters of the U.S. DWQ issues a corresponding Certification (General or Individual), and cannot tell the applicant ch 401 Certification will apply until the 404 Permit type has been determined by the USACE. >licants are encouraged to visit DWQ's 401/Wetlands Unit website at //h2o.enr state.nc_us/ncwetlands to read about current requirements for the 401 Water Quality tification Program and to determine whether or not Riparian. Buffer Rules are applicable. The licant is also advised to read the full text of the General Certification (GC) matching the specific 404 nit requested. In some cases, written approval for some General Certifications is not required, sided that the applicant adheres to all conditions of the GC. Applicants lacking access to theinternet uld contact DWQ's Central Office in Raleigh at (919) 733-1786. ut Waters Coordination - Special coordination with the North Carolina Wildlife Resources emission (NCWRC) is also required for projects occurring in any of North Carolina's twenty-five nties that contain trout waters. In such cases, the applicant should contact the appropriate NCWRC onal coordinator (listed by county on the last page of this application). Page 1 of 12 ,MA Coordination - If the project occurs in any of North Carolina's twenty coastal counties (listed on last page of this application) the applicant should also contact the North Carolina Division of Coastal Lnagement (DCM) at (919) 733-2293. DCM will determine whether or not the project involves a cignated Area of Environmental Concern, in which case DCM will act as the lead permitting agency. such cases, DCM will require a Coastal Area Management Act (CAMA) Permit and will coordinate 404/401 Permits. ACE Permits - Submit one copy of this form, along with supporting narratives, maps, data forms, )tos, etc. to the applicable USACE Regulatory Field Office (addresses are listed at the end of this )lication). Upon receipt of an application, the USACE will determine if the application is complete as ,n as possible, not to exceed 30 days. This PCN form is designed for the convenience of the applicant address information needs for all USACE Nationwide, Regional or General permits, as well as ormation required for State authorizations, certifications, and coordination. Fully providing the ormation requested on this form will result in a complete application for any of the USACE tionwide, Regional or General permits. To review the minimum amount of information that must be >vided for a complete PCN for each USACE Nationwide permit, see Condition 13, 65Fed.Reg. 1,2893 arch 9, 2000), available at http://w-vvw.saw.usace.army.mil/wetlands/nApfinalFedReg_pdf >cessing times vary by permit and begin once the application has been determined to be complete. -lase contact the appropriate regulatory field office for specific answers to permit processing periods. 11 Water Quality Certification or Buffer Rules -All information is required unless otherwise stated optional. Incomplete applications will be returned. Submitseven collated copies of all USACE ;rmit materials to the Division of Water Quality, 401/Wetlands Unit, 1650 Mail Service Center, sleigh, NC, 27699-1650. If written approval is required or specifically requested for a 401 ,rtification, then a non-refundable application fee is required. In brief, if project impacts include less in one acre of cumulative wetland/water impacts and less than 150 feet cumulative impacts to -earns, then a fee of $200 is required. If either of these thresholds is exceeded, then a fee of $475 is quired. A check made out to the North Carolina Division of Water Quality, with the specific name of e project or applicant identified, should be stapled to the front of the application package. For more formation, see the DWQ website athttp://h2o.ehnr.state.nc.us/newetlands/fees.htmi The fee must be ;ached with the application unless the applicant is a federal agency in which case the check may be ,ued from a separate office. In such cases, the project must be identifiable on the U.S. Treasury check that it can be credited to the appropriate project. If written approval is sought solely for Buffer Rules, application fee does not apply, and the applicant should clearly state (in a cover letter) that only iffer Rule approval is sought in writing. Wetlands or waters of the U.S. may not be impacted prior to >uance or waiver of a Section 401 Water Quality Certification. Upon receipt of a complete application r a 401 Certification, the Division of Water Quality has 60 days to prepare a written response to the plicant. This may include a 401 Certification, an on-hold letter pending receipt of additional quested information, or denial. is is Page 2 of 12 Use Only: Action ID No. DWQ No. 01 0 6 2 1 Form Version April 2001 I any particular item is not applicable to this project, please enter "Not Applicable" or "N/A" rather than 1 aving the space blank. Processing Check all of the approval(s) requested for this project: ® Section 404 Permit ? Section 10 Permit ® 401 Water Quality Certification ® Riparian or Watershed Buffer Rules 2. Nationwide, Regional or General Permit Number(s) Requested: NWT 14, 33 3. If this notification is solely a courtesy copy because written approval for the 401 Certification is not required, check here: ? 4. If payment into the North Carolina Wetlands Restoration Program (NCWRP) is proposed for mitigation of impacts (see section VIII - Mitigation), check here: ? Applicant Information 1. Owner/Applicant Information Name: Mr. James H. TroRdon. III. P.E., Division Engineer Mailing Address: North Carolina Department of Transportation /Division 4 P.O. Box 3165 Wilson, NC 27895-3165 Telephone Number: (252) 237-6164 Fax Number: (252) 234-6174 E-mail Address: jtrogd on@dot.state.nc.us 2. Agent Information (A signed and dated copy of the Agent Authorization letter must be attached if the Agent has signatory authority for the owner/applicant.) Name:Ms. Robin M. Little Company Affiliation: Mailing Address: North Carolina Department of Transportation/Division 4 P.O. Box 3165 Wilson NC 27895-3165 Telephone Number: (252) 237-6164 Fax Number: (252) 234-6174 E-mail Address: rmlittlendot.state. nc.us Page 3 of 12 Project Information Attach a vicinity map clearly showing the location of the property with respect to local landmarks such as towns, rivers, and roads. Also provide a detailedsite plan showing property boundaries and development plans in relation to surrounding properties. Both the vicinity map and site plan must include a scale and north arrow. The specific footprints of all buildings, impervious surfaces, or other facilities must be included. If possible, the maps and plans should include the appropriate US_GS Topographic Quad Map and NRCS Soil Survey with the property boundaries outlined. Plan drawings, or other maps may be included at the applicant's discretion, so long as the property is clearly defined. For administrative and distribution purposes, the USACE requires information to be submitted on sheets no larger than 11 by 17-inch format; however, DWQ may accept paperwork of any size. DWQ prefers full-size construction drawings rather than a sequential sheet version of the full-size plans. If full-size plans are reduced to a small scale such that the final version is illegible, the applicant will be informed that the project. has been placed on hold until decipherable maps are provided. 1. Name of project: NA 2. T.I.P. Project Number (NCDOT Only): NA 3. Property Identification Number (Tax PIN): 4. Location County: Nash Nearest Town: Salem Subdivision name (include phase/lot number): Directions to site (include road numbers, landmarks, etc.): NC 43 north from Red Oak, to right onto SR 1500, 1.1 miles to left onto SR 1502, 1.6 miles to project bridge site #165) 5. Site coordinates, if available (UTM orLat/Long): UTM 18 239568E 4001867N (Note - If project is linear, such as a road or utility line, attach a sheet that separately lists the coordinates for each crossing of a distinctwaterbody.) 6. Describe the existing land use or condition of the site at the time of this application: Rural, residential, recently clear-cut in adjacent NE quadrant, wooded to SE and SW. 7. Property size (acres): 8. Nearest body of water (stream/river/sound/ocean/lake): Crooked Swamp(DWQ ID #28- 79-24 C NSW) 9. River Basin: Tar River (Note - this must be one of North Carolina's seventeen designated major river basins. The River Basin map is available athttp:/!,h2o.enr.state.nc.us/admin/maps/.) 10. Describe the purpose of the proposed work: Replace existing, structurally failing, bridge with culverts to provide safe vehicular passage Page 4 of 12 11. List the type of equipment to be used to construct the project: Heavy construction equipment back hoe, track hoe excavator, crane, dump truck) 12. Describe the land use in the vicinity of this project: Rural residential/agricultural mix. Prior Project History If jurisdictional determinations and/or permits have been requested and/or obtained for this project (including all prior phases of the same subdivision) in the past, please explain. Include the USACE Action ID Number, DWQ Project Number, application date, and date permits and certifications were issued or withdrawn. Provide photocopies of previously issued permits, certifications or other useful information. Describe previously approved wetland, stream and buffer impacts, along with associated mitigation (where applicable). If this is a NCDOT project, list and describe permits issued for prior segments of the same T.I.P. project, along with construction schedules. Future Project Plans Are any additional permit requests anticipated for this project in the future? If so, describe the anticipated work, and provide justification for the exclusion of this work from the current application: NA Proposed Impacts to Waters of the United States/Waters of the State It is the applicant's (or agent's) responsibility to determine, delineate and map all impacts to wetlands, open water, and stream channels associated with the project. The applicant must also provide justification for these impacts in Section VII below. All proposed impacts, permanent and temporary, must be listed herein, and must be clearly identifiable on an accompanying site plan. All wetlands and waters, and all streams (intermittent and perennial) must be shown on a delineation map, whether or not impacts are proposed to these systems. Wetland and stream evaluation and delineation forms should be included as appropriate. Photographs may be included at the applicant's discretion. If this proposed impact is strictly for wetland or stream mitigation, list and describe the impact in Section VIII below. If additional space is needed for listing or description, please attach a separate sheet. Page 5 of 12 1. Wetland Impacts ( Wetland Impact Site Number dicate on ma) Type of Impact* Area of Impact (acres) Located within 100-year Floodplain** (es/no) Distance to Nearest Stream linear feet) Type of Wetland*** 1 Fill/excavation 0.005 no 0 Emergent wetland * List each impact separately and identify temporary impacts. Impacts include, but are not limited to: mechanized clearing, grading, fill, excavation, flooding, ditching/drainage, etc. For dams, separately list impacts due to both structure and flooding. ** 100-Year floodplains are identified through the Federal Emergency Management Agency's (FEMA) Flood Insurance Rate Maps (FIRM), or FEMA-approved local floodplain maps. Maps are available through the FEMA Map Service Center at 1-800-358-9616, or online at li )://vvww.fema.aov ** List a wetland type that best describes wetland to be impacted (e.g., freshwater/saltwater marsh, forested wetland, beaver pond, Carolina Bay, bog, etc.) List the total acreage (estimated) of existing wetlands on the property: NA Total area of wetland impact proposed:. 218 SF (0.005 Ac.) 2. Stream Impacts, including all intermittent and perennial streams Stream Impact Site Number indicate on ma) Type of Impact* Length of Impact (linear feet) Stream Name** Average Width of Stream Before Impact Perennial or Intermittent? lease specify) 1 3 120" CMP 60 Crooked Swamp 40 Perennial x? List each impact separately and identify temporary impacts. Impacts include, but are not limited to: culverts and associatedip-rap, dams (separately list impacts due to both structure and flooding), relocation (include linear feet before and after, and net loss/gain), stabilization activities (cement wall, rip-rap, crib wall, gabions, etc.), excavation, ditching/straightening, etc. If stream relocation is proposed, plans and profiles showing the linear footprint for both the original and relocated streams must be included. Stream names can be found on USGS topographic maps. If a stream has no name, list as UT (unnamed tributary) to the nearest downstream named stream into which it flows. USGS maps are available through the USGS at 1-800-358-9616, or online at vo.vw.usgs.gov. Several internet sites also allow direct download and printing of USGS maps (e.g., www.topozone.corr? www.mapiluest.com, etc.). Cumulative impacts (linear distance in feet) to all streams on site: 60 Page 6 of 12 Open Water Impacts, including Lakes, Ponds, Estuaries, Sounds, Atlantic Ocean and any other Water of the U.S. en Water Impact Site Number indicate on ma) Type of Impact* Area of Impact (acres) Name Wate) ( applicable) Type of Waterbody (lake, pond, estuary, sound, bay, cean, etc.) List each impact separately and identify temporary impacts. Impacts include, but are not limited to: fill, excavation, dredging, flooding, drainage, bulkheads, etc. 4. Pond Creation If construction of a pond is proposed, associated wetland and stream impacts should be included above in the wetland and stream impact sections. Also, the proposed pond should be described here and illustrated on any maps included with this application. Pond to be created in (check all that apply): ? uplands ? stream ? wetlands Describe the method of construction (e.g., dam/embankment, excavation, installation of draw-down valve or spillway, etc.): Proposed use or purpose of pond. (e.g., livestock watering, irrigation, aesthetic, trout pond, local stormwater requirement, etc.): Size of watershed draining to pond: Expected pond surface area: Impact Justification (Avoidance and Minimization) Specifically-describe measures taken to avoid the proposed impacts. It may be useful to provide information related to site constraints such as topography, building ordinances, accessibility, and financial viability of the project. The applicant may attach drawings of alternative, lower-impact site layouts, and explain why these design options were not feasible. Also discuss how impacts were minimized once the desired site plan was developed. If applicable, discuss construction techniques to be followed during construction to reduce impacts. Proposed installation of culverts to replace existing bridge will reduce installation and maintenance costs and improves safety by increasing shoulder width at crossing. Proposed culverts will be counter sunk to maintain natural stream bottom substrate and allow aquatic organism passage. Cost to repair or replace bridge with new bridge is prohibitiveapprox. 4 times that of culverts. Page 7 of 12 Mitigation DWQ - In accordance with 15A NCAC 2H .0500, mitigation may be required by the NC Division of Water Quality for projects involving greater than or equal to one acre of impacts to freshwater wetlands or greater than or equal to 150 linear feet of total impacts to perennial streams. USACE - In accordance with the Final Notice of Issuance and Modification of Nationwide Permits, published in the Federal Register on March 9, 2000, mitigation will be required when necessary to ensure that adverse effects to the aquatic environment are minimal. Factors including size and type of proposed impact and function and relative value of the impacted aquatic resource will be considered in determining acceptability of appropriate and practicable mitigation as proposed. Examples of mitigation that may be appropriate and practicable include, but are not limited to: reducing the size of the project; establishing and maintaining wetland and/or upland vegetated buffers to protect open waters such as streams; and replacing losses of aquatic resource functions and values by creating, restoring, enhancing, or preserving similar functions and values, preferable in the same watershed. If mitigation is required for this project, a copy of the mitigation plan must be attached in order for USACE or DWQ to consider the application complete for processing. Any application lacking a required mitigation plan or NCWRP concurrence shall be placed on hold as incomplete. An applicant may also choose to review the current guidelines for stream restoration in DWQ's Draft Technical Guide for Stream Work in North Carolina, available at http://h2o. enr. state.nc.us/newetlands/strmaide.htmt Provide a brief description of the proposed mitigation plan. The description should provide as much information as possible, including, but not limited to: site location (attach directions and/or map, if offsite), affected stream and river basin, type and amount (acreage/linear feet) of mitigation proposed (restoration, enhancement, creation, or preservation), a plan view, preservation mechanism, (e.g., deed restrictions, conservation easement, etc.), and a description of the current site conditions and proposed method of construction. Please attach a separate sheet if more space is needed. 2. Mitigation may also be made by payment into the North Carolina Wetlands Restoration Program (NCWRP) with the NCWRP's written agreement. Check the box indicating that you would like to pay into the NCWRP. Please note that payment into the NCWRP must be reviewed and approved before it can be used to satisfy mitigation requirements. Applicants will be notified early in the review process by the 401/Wetlands Unit if payment into the NCWRP is available as an option. For additional information regarding the application process for the NCWRP, check the NCWRP website at http://h2o.eixr.state.nc.us'wro,index.litm. If Page 8 of 12 use of the NCWRP is proposed, please check the appropriate box on page three and provide the following information: Amount of stream mitigation requested (linear feet): Amount of buffer mitigation requested (square feet): Amount of Riparian wetland mitigation requested (acres Amount of Non-riparian wetland mitigation requested (acres): Amount of Coastal.wetland mitigation requested (acres): Environmental Documentation (DWQ Only) Does the project involve an expenditure of public funds or the use of public (federal/state/local) land? Yes ? No If yes, does the project require preparation of an environmental document pursuant to the requirements of the National or North Carolina Environmental Policy Act (NEPA/SEPA)? Note: If you are not sure whether a NEPA/SEPA document is required, call the SEPA coordinator at (919) 733-5083 to review current thresholds for environmental documentation. Yes ? No If yes, has the document review been finalized by the State Clearinghouse? If so, please attach a copy of the NEPA or SEPA final approval letter. Yes ? No ? Proposed Impacts on Riparian and Watershed Buffers (DWQ Only) It is the applicant's (or agent's) responsibility to determine, delineate and map all impacts to required state and local buffers associated with the project. The applicant must also provide justification for these impacts in Section VII above. All proposed impacts must be listed herein, and must be clearly identifiable on the accompanying site plan. All buffers must be shown on a map, whether or not impacts are proposed to the buffers. Correspondence from the DWQ Regional Office may be included as appropriate. Photographs may also be included at the applicant's discretion. Will the project impact protected riparian buffers identified within 15A NCAC 2B .0233 (Meuse), 15A NCAC 2B .0259 (Tar-Pamlico), 15A NCAC 2B .0250 (Randleman Rules and Water Supply Buffer Requirements), or other (please identify )? Yes ® No ? If you answered "yes", provide the following information: Page 9 of 12 Identify the square feet and acreage of impact to each zone of the riparian buffers. If buffer mitigation is required calculate the required amount of mitigation by applying the buffer multipliers. Zone* Impact (square feet) Multiplier Required Mitigation 1 112.5 3 0 2 0 1.5 0 Total. 112.5 0 * Zone 1 extends out 30 feet perpendicular from near bank of channel; Zone 2 extends an additional 20 feet from the edge of Zone 1. If buffer mitigation is required, please discuss what type of mitigation is proposed (i.e., Donation of Property, Conservation Easement, Riparian Buffer Restoration / Enhancement, Preservation or Payment into the Riparian Buffer Restoration Fund). Please attach all appropriate information as identified within 15A NCAC 2B.0242 or.0260. Stormwater (DWQ Only) Describe impervious acreage (both existing and proposed) versus total acreage on the site. Discuss stormwater controls proposed in order to protect surface waters and wetlands downstream from the property. Existing paved road surface area will not be increased due to nroiect. Temnorarv dewaterins and all appropriate best management practices for sediment and erosion control will be implemented during construction. Sewage Disposal (DWQ Only) Clearly detail the ultimate treatment methods and disposition (non-discharge or discharge) of wastewater generated from the proposed project, or available capacity of the subject facility. Violations (DWQ Only) Islthis site in violationof DWQ Wetland Rules (15A NCAC 2H.0500) or any Buffer Rules? Yes ? No Is is an after-the-fact permit application? Yes ? No Page 10 of 12 S Arm 1 Patt, i)om 21 >hevill ;lepho: ix: (82 sleigh 3 Arm 08 Fa] rite 12 sleigh, ;lepha Ix: (91 ashinf 3 Arm Est Off ashinf ;lepho: ix: (25 ilminf 3 Arm, )st Off Other Circumstances (Optional): It is the applicant's responsibility to submit the application sufficiently in advance of desire construction dates to allow processing time for these permits. However, an applicant mai choose to list constraints associated with construction or sequencing that may impose limits of work schedules (e.g., draw-down schedules for lakes, dates associated with Endangered an( Threatened Species, accessibility problems, or other issues outside of the applicant's control). The existing bridge is structurally unsound and the road has been closed until repairs ar completed. Expeditious processing will help local residents to regain access, and saf emergency transport to the homes in the immediate vicinity of the project. -LO - Zoe an gent's Signature Date is si nature is valid only if an authorization letter from the applicant is provided.) US Army Corps Of Engineers Field Offices and County Coverage e Regulatory Field Office Alexander Cherokee Iredell Mitchell Union y Corps of Engineers Avery Clay Jackson Polk Watauga on Avenue Buncombe Cleveland Lincoln Rowan Yancey )8 Burke Gaston Macon Rutherford e, NC 28801-5006 Cabarrus Graham Madison Stanley ne: (828) 271-4854 Caldwell Haywood McDowell Swain 8) 271-4858 - Catawba Henderson Mecklenburg Transylvania Regulatory Field Office Alamance Durham Johnston Rockingham Wilson y Corps Of Engineers Alleghany Edgecombe Lee Stokes Yadkin [Is of the Neuse Road Ashe Franklin Nash Surry 0 Caswell Forsyth Northampton Vance NC 27615 Chatham Granville Orange Wake ne: (919) 876-8441 Davidson Guilford Person Warren 9) 876-5283 Davie Halifax Randolph Wilkes ;ton Regulatory Field Office Beaufort Currituck Jones Pitt y Corps Of Engineers Bertie Dare Lenoir Tyrrell ice Box 1000 Camden Gates Martin Washington ;ton, NC 27889-1000 Carteret* Green Pamlico Wayne ne: (252) 975-1616 Chowan Hertford Pasquotank 2) 975-1399 Craven Hyde Perquimans *Croatan National Forest Only ;ton Regulatory Field Office Anson Duplin Onslow y Corps Of Engineers Bladen Harnett Pender ice Box 1890 Brunswick Hoke Richmond Page 11 of 12 ,d a ington, NC 28402-1890 Carteret Montgomery Robeson phone: (910) 251-4511 Columbus Moore Sampson (910) 251-4025 Cumberland New Hanover Scotland US Fish and Wildlife Service / National Marine Fisheries Service Fish and Wildlife Service eigh Field Office t Office Box 33726 eigh, NC 27636-3726 -phone: (919) 856-4520 US Fish and Wildlife Service Asheville Field Office 160 Zillicoa Street Asheville, NC 28801 Telephone: (828) 665-1195 National Marine Fisheries Service Habitat Conservation Division Pivers Island Beaufort, NC 28516 Telephone: (252) 728-5090 vision of Water Quality 1 Wetlands Unit 50 Mail Service Center Leigh, NC 27699-1650 lephone: (919) 733-1786 x: (919) 733-9959 North Carolina State Agencies Division of Water Quality Wetlands Restoration Program 1619 Mail Service Center Raleigh, NC 27699-1619 Telephone: (919) 733-5208 Fax: (919) 733-5321 State Historic Preservation Office Department Of Cultural Resources 4617 Mail Service Center Raleigh, NC 27699-4617 Telephone: (919) 733-4763 Fax: (919) 715-2671 CAMA and NC Coastal Counties don of Coastal Management Beaufort Chowan Hertford Pasquotank Mail Service Center Bertie Craven Hyde Pender igh, NC 27699-1638 Brunswick Currituck New Hanover Perquimans )hone: (919) 733-2293 Camden Dare Onslow Tyrrell (919) 733-1495 Carteret Gates Pamlico Washington NCWRC and NC Trout Counties -in Piedmont Region Coordinator Idlewild Road ;rsville, NC 27284-9180 shone: (336) 769-9453 ntain Region Coordinator 0 Great Smoky Mtn. Expressway nesville, NC 28786 phone: (828) 452-2546 (828) 506-1754 Alleghany Caldwell Watauga Ashe Mitchell Wilkes Avery Stokes Burke Surry Buncombe Henderson Polk Cherokee Jackson Rutherford Clay Macon Swain Graham Madison Transylvania Haywood McDowell Yancey Page 12 of 12 I t A ' 152 f j 77 ?. > 1505 i / e 34.10• `9 A • ,?, i 4CA'ft0?4 95 12 Ave . 1508 1507 1503 `•. 131 - •'•• / 1 1402 1.4 159 15M . 147 p1 47? -? i •) O 9 _ ,502 l.? ? r•,••' ... .r•• ? i•?..•, ? •..r•?. I _ 1 ,' N ltj 1903 ?S ` 1513 ?` ',`• G,r P16--- 37 1403 'C qk ' 1.0 1 150 ?.3 \ 7501 1612 iRAD' ?O 79 1504 \? -? \ 6 • a' 1991 •'t 15W , i 165. 87 Salem T ' ?/ ill 0_519 .\` / - 0 15n Ch. .\ 1514 C228 ` N 4i -- 1510 Dm- 142 1510 I500 •1512 S •?': 1516 4 O Swift So1an 7.5 l 1403 SoGlol Union 1310. Ch. \, - l\ • --• .•,• / C226 O th. 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