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HomeMy WebLinkAbout20010229 Ver 1_Complete File_20010213MULIVED NOV 1 u ? 1997 c' c t ENVIRONMENTALSCIENCES ?- f Cry f I STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION JAMES B. HUNT JR. GOVERNOR P.O. BOX 25201, RALEIGH, N.C. 27611-5201 GARLAND B.,GARRETT JR. SECRETARY November 7, 1997 MEMORANDUM TO FROM: SUBJECT: Ms. Cyndi Bell DWQ - DENR H. Franklin Vick, P. E., Manager Planning and Environmental Branch Review of Scoping Sheets for the following projects: Project T.I.P. County Bridge No. State Route Planning Engineer B-3305 Bladen No. 43 NC 53 Jeff Ingham B-3194 Iredell No. 67 US 64 Jeff Ingham B-3200 Lenoir No. 153 SR 1152 Bill Goodwin r? B-3204 Madison No. 25 US 25-70/NC 213 John Williams ? B-1303 Northampton No. 76 US 258 Bill Goodwin Attached for your review and comments are the Scoping sheets and location maps for the subject projects. The purpose of this information and the related review procedure is to have an early "meeting of the minds" as to the scope of work that should be performed and thereby enable us to better implement the projects. Scoping meetings for these projects are scheduled for December 17, 1997 in the Planning and Environmental Branch Conference Room (Room 470). These scoping meetings will be held back to back beginning at 2:00 P. M. in the order shown above. These meetings typically last 10 to 15 minutes per project, so all attendees should plan to arrive at the beginning of the 2:00 P. M. session as applicable. You may provide us with your comments at the meeting, mail them to us prior to the meeting, or e-mail them to bgoodwin@dot.state.nc.us prior to the meeting. Thank you for your assistance in this part of our planning process. If there are any questions about the meetings or the scoping sheets, please call the indicated Project Planning Engineer, at 733-3141. HFV/bg Attachments 0A0229 t STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION MICHAEL F. EASLEY GOVHRNOR February 9 2000 U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Regulatory Field Office 151 Patton Avenue, Room 143 Asheville, North Carolina 28801-5006 ATTENTION: Mr. Steve Lund NCDOT Coordinator LYNDO TIPPETT SECRETARY SUBJECT: Iredell County, Bridge No. 67 over the Yadkin River on US 64; Federal-Aid No. BRSTP-64(40); State Project No. 8.1822501; TIP No. B-3194 Dear Sir: Attached for your information is a copy of the project-planning document prepared by the North Carolina Department of Transportation (DOT) and signed by the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) on November 1999. The bridge will be replaced with a bridge approximately 96.0 m (315.0 ft) in length at approximately the same location and roadway elevation as the existing bridge. Traffic will be maintained, during construction, using a temporary on-site detour alignment located approximately 15.0 m (50.0 ft) west of the existing bridge. The temporary detour will require a temporary bridge approximately 50.3 m (165.0 ft) in length. Total project length will be approximately 426.8 m (1400.0 ft). Project construction will not impact any wetlands. The project is being processed by the FHWA as a "Categorical Exclusion" (CE) in accordance with 23 CFR 771.115(b). Therefore, we do not anticipate requesting an individual permit but propose to proceed under a Nationwide Permit in accordance with 33 CFR 330 Appendix A (B-23) issued 13 December 1996, by the Corps of Engineers (COE). The provisions of Section 330.4 and Appendix A (C) of these regulations will be followed in the construction of the project. The DOT asks that the bridge replacement work for the bridge to be authorized under a Nationwide Permit 23. It is anticipated that a 401 General Water Quality Certification for an approved CE will apply to this project. The NCDOT will follow general conditions on permit, Section 404 Nationwide 23. A copy of the CE document has been provided to the North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources, Division of Water Quality MAILING ADDRESS: TELEPHONE: 919-733-3141 LOCATION: NC DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION FAX: 919-733-9794 TRANSPORTATION BUILDING PROJECT DEVELOPMENT AND ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS 1 SOUTH WILMINGTON STREET 1548 MAIL SERVICE CENTER WEBSITE: WWW.DOH. DOT. STATE. NC. US RALEIGH NC RALEIGH NC 27699-1548 I (DWQ), for their review. The DOT is requesting that the NC Wildlife Resources Commission (WRC) provide comments to the COE concerning permit requests. The DOT will follow Best Management Practices for Bridge Demolition and Removal (BMP-BD&R attachment). The entire existing bridge, both superstructure and substructure is composed of reinforced concrete. Both the bridge rail and the asphalt- wearing surface will be removed without dropping them into Water of the United States. Tfiere is potential for other components of the deck to be dropped into Waters of the United States during construction. The resulting temporary fill associated with the concrete bridge is approximately 340 cubic yards. The existing cross section is 7.0 m (23.0 ft) wide. The proposed cross section is 9.2 m (30.0 ft) wide. The current right-of- way for this project is 30.3 in (100.0 ft) and the proposed right-of-way is 24.4 in (80.0 ft) for the new permanent structure and 18.3 in (60.0 ft) for the temporary detour alignment. The current structure has reinforced concrete deck girders on RC bents. In order to remove the existing bridge and to construct the new bridge, a temporary work pad will be constructed. This bridge demolition has been classified as a Case 3 Bridge Demolition. It is anticipated that construction of a temporary work pad will be authorized under a Section 404 Nationwide Permit 33 (Temporary Construction Access and Dewatering). The DOT is therefore requesting the issuance of a Nationwide Permit authorizing the construction of the causeway. Enclosed are construction drawings of the temporary causeway and a completed preconstruction notification form for a Nationwide Permit 33 and General Water Quality Certification. If you have any questions or need any additional information, please contact Mr. Jeffrey Burleson at (919) 733-7844, Extension 315. Sincerely, I t William D. Gilmore, PE, Manager () Project Development and Environmental Analysis Branch Attachments cc: Mr. David Franklin, USACE, Wilmington Mr. John Dorney, DWQ Mrs. Marella Bunsick, USFWS Mrs. Debbie Barbour, P.E., Highway Design Mr. Calvin Leggett, P.E., Programming and TIP Mr. John E. Alford, P.E., Roadway Design Engineer Mr. Dave Henderson, P.E., Hydraulics Unit Mr. M. L. Holder, P.E., Division 12 Engineer Mr. Ron Linville, NCWRC, Eastern MT. Coordinator Mr. Tim Rountree, P. E. Structure Design Don Lee, Roadside Environmental 3/25/96 DEM ID: CORPS ACTION ID: NATIONWIDE PERMIT REQUESTED (PROVIDE NATIONWIDE PERMIT #): 33 PRE-CONSTRUCTION NOTIFICATION APPLICATION FOR NATIONWIDE PERMITS THAT REQUIRE: 1) NOTIFICATION TO THE CORPS OF ENGINEERS 2) APPLICATION FOR SECTION 401 CERTIFICATION 3) COORDINATION WITH THE NC DIVISION OF COASTAL MANAGEMENT SEND THE ORIGINAL AND (1) COPY OF THIS COMPLETED FORM TO THE APPROPRIATE FIELD OFFICE OF THE CORPS OF ENGINEERS (SEE AGENCY ADDRESSES SHEET). SEVEN (7) COPIES SHOULD BE SENT TO THE N.C. DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT (SEE AGENCY ADDRESSES SHEET). PLEASE PRINT. 1. OWNERS NAME: N. C 2. MAILING ADDRESS: P rtment of Transportation 0. Box 25201 SUBDIVISION NAME: STATE: NC ZIP CODE: 27611 INCLUDING SUBDIVISION NAME (IF DIFFERENT FROM CITY: Raleigh PROJECT LOCATION ADDRESS, MAILING ADDRESS ABOVE): 3. TELEPHONE NUMBER (HOME): (WORK): 733-3141 4. IF APPLICABLE: AGENT'S NAME OR RESPONSIBLE CORPORATE OFFICIAL, ADDRESS, PHONE NUMBER: William D. Gilmore, P.E., Manager Project Development and Environmental Analysis Branch 5. LOCATION OF WORK (PROVIDE A MAP, PREFERABLY A COPY OF USGS TOPOGRAPHIC MAP OR AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHY WITH SCALE): COUNTY: Iredell NEAREST TOWN OR CITY: Cool Springs SPECIFIC LOCATION (INCLUDE ROAD NUMBERS, LANDMARKS, ETC.): Bridge NO. 67 on US 64 over the Yadkin River in Iredell Count 6. IMPACTED OR NEAREST STREAM/RIVER RIVER BASIN: Yadkin Yadkin River 7a. IS PROJECT LOCATED NEAR WATER CLASSIFIED AS TROUT, TIDAL SALTWATER (SA), HIGH QUALITY WATERS (HQW), OUTSTANDING RESOURCE WATERS (ORW), WATER SUPPLY (WS-I OR WS-II)? YES [ ] NO [X] IF YES, EXPLAIN: 1 7b. IS THE PROJECT LOCATED WITHIN A NORTH CAROLINA DIVISION OF COASTAL MANAGEMENT AREA OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONCERN (AEC)?YES[ ] NO[X] 7c. IF THE PROJECT IS LOCATED WITHIN A COASTAL COUNTY (SEE PAGE 7 FOR LIST OF COASTAL COUNTIES), WHAT IS THE LAND USE PLAN (LUP) DESIGNATION? N/A 8a. HAVE ANY SECTION 404 PERMITS BEEN PREVIOUSLY REQUESTED FOR USE ON THIS PROPERTY? YES [ ] NO [X] IF YES, PROVIDE ACTION I.D. NUMBER OF PREVIOUS PERMIT AND ANY ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (INCLUDE PHOTOCOPY OF 401 CERTIFICATION): 8b. ARE ADDITIONAL PERMIT REQUESTS EXPECTED FOR THIS PROPERTY IN THE FUTURE? YES [ ] NO [X] IF YES, DESCRIBE ANTICIPATED WORK: 9a. ESTIMATED TOTAL NUMBER OF ACRES IN TRACT OF LAND: N/A 9b. ESTIMATED TOTAL NUMBER OF ACRES OF WETLANDS LOCATED ON PROJECT SITE: 0.0 10a. NUMBER OF ACRES OF WETLANDS IMPACTED BY THE PROPOSED PROJECT BY: FILLING: N/A EXCAVATION: N/A FLOODING: N/A OTHER: N/A DRAINAGE: N/A TOTAL ACRES TO BE IMPACTED 0.0 10b. (1) STREAM CHANNEL TO BE IMPACTED BY THE PROPOSED PROJECT (IF RELOCATED, PROVIDE DISTANCE BOTH BEFORE AND AFTER RELOCATION) : LENGTH BEFORE: N/A FT AFTER: N/A FT WIDTH BEFORE (based on normal high water contours): N/A FT WIDTH AFTER: N/A FT AVERAGE DEPTH BEFORE: N/A FT AFTER: N/A FT (2) STREAM CHANNEL IMPACTS WILL RESULT FROM: (CHECK ALL THAT APPLY) OPEN CHANNEL RELOCATION: PLACEMENT OF PIPE IN CHANNEL: CHANNEL EXCAVATION: CONSTRUCTION OF A DAM/FLOODING: OTHER: 2 11. IF CONSTRUCTION OF A POND IS PROPOSED, WHAT IS THE SIZE OF THE WATERSHED DRAINING TO THE POND? N/A WHAT IS THE EXPECTED POND SURFACE AREA? N/A 12. DESCRIPTION OF PROPOSED WORK INCLUDING DISCUSSION OF TYPE OF MECHANICAL EQUIPMENT TO BE USED (ATTACH PLANS: 8 112" X 11" DRAWINGS ONLY): See attached permit drawings 13. PURPOSE OF PROPOSED WORK: To install a temporary work pad to replace the inadequate bridge no. 67 over the Yadkin River 14. STATE REASONS WHY IT IS BELIEVED THAT THIS ACTIVITY MUST BE CARRIED OUT IN WETLANDS. (INCLUDE ANY MEASURES TAKEN TO MINIMIZE WETLAND IMPACTS): The temporary workpads must be installed to remove the old bridge structure and to construct the new bridge structure. 15. YOU ARE REQUIRED TO CONTACT THE U.S. FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE (USFWS) AND/OR NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE (NMFS) (SEE AGENCY ADDRESSES SHEET) REGARDING THE PRESENCE OF ANY FEDERALLY LISTED OR PROPOSED FOR LISTING ENDANGERED OR THREATENED SPECIES OR CRITICAL HABITAT IN THE PERMIT AREA THAT MAY BE AFFECTED BY THE PROPOSED PROJECT. DATE CONTACTED: date of letter(ATTACH RESPONSES FROM THESE AGENCIES.) 16. YOU ARE REQUIRED TO CONTACT THE STATE HISTORIC PRESERVATION OFFICER (SHPO) (SEE AGENCY ADDRESSES SHEET) REGARDING THE PRESENCE OF HISTORIC PROPERTIES IN THE PERMIT AREA WHICH MAY BE AFFECTED BY THE PROPOSED PROJECT. DATE CONTACTED: December 22, 1997 17. DOES THE PROJECT INVOLVE AN EXPENDITURE OF PUBLIC FUNDS OR THE USE OF PUBLIC (STATE) LAND? YES [X] NO [] (IF NO, GO TO 18) a. IF YES, DOES THE PROJECT REQUIRE PREPARATION OF AN ENVIRONMENTAL DOCUMENT PURSUANT TO THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE NORTH CAROLINA ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY ACT? YES [X] NO [ 3 b. IF YES, HAS THE DOCUMENT BEEN REVIEWED THROUGH THE NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF ADMINISTRATION STATE CLEARINGHOUSE? YES [X] NO [ J IF ANSWER TO 17b IS YES, THEN SUBMIT APPROPRIATE DOCUMENTATION FROM THE STATE CLEARINGHOUSE TO DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT REGARDING COMPLIANCE WITH THE NORTH CAROLINA ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY ACT. QUESTIONS REGARDING THE STATE CLEARINGHOUSE REVIEW PROCESS SHOULD BE DIRECTED TO MS. CHRYS BAGGETT, DIRECTOR STATE CLEARINGHOUSE, NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF ADMINISTRATION, 116 WEST JONES STREET, RALEIGH, NORTH CAROLINA 27603-8003, TELEPHONE (919) 733-6369. 18. THE FOLLOWING ITEMS SHOULD BE INCLUDED WITH THIS APPLICATION IF PROPOSED ACTIVITY INVOLVES THE DISCHARGE OF EXCAVATED OR FILL MATERIAL INTO WETLANDS: a. WETLAND DELINEATION MAP SHOWING ALL WETLANDS, STREAMS, LAKES AND PONDS ON THE PROPERTY (FOR NATIONWIDE PERMIT NUMBERS 14, 18, 21, 26, 29, AND 38). ALL STREAMS (INTERMITTENT AND PERMANENT) ON THE PROPERTY MUST BE SHOWN ON THE MAP. MAP SCALES SHOULD BE 1 INCH EQUALS 50 FEET OR 1 INCH EQUALS 100 FEET OR THEIR EQUIVALENT. b. IF AVAILABLE, REPRESENTATIVE PHOTOGRAPH OF WETLANDS TO BE IMPACTED BY PROJECT. C. IF DELINEATION WAS PERFORMED BY A CONSULTANT, INCLUDE ALL DATA SHEETS RELEVANT TO THE PLACEMENT OF THE DELINEATION LINE. d. ATTACH A COPY OF THE STORMWATER MANAGEMENT PLAN IF REQUIRED. e. WHAT IS LAND USE OF SURROUNDING PROPERTY? Agriculture f. IF APPLICABLE, WHAT IS PROPOSED METHOD OF SEWAGE DISPOSAL? N/A g. SIGNED AND DATED AGENT AUTHORIZATION LETTER, IF APPLICABLE. NOTE: WETLANDS OR WATERS OF THE U.S. MAY NOT BE IMPACTED PRIOR TO: 1) ISSUANCE OF A SECTION 404 CORPS OF ENGINEERS PERMIT, 2) EITHER THE ISSUANCE OR WAIVER OF A 401 DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT (WATER QUALITY) CERTIFICATION, AND 3) (IN THE TWENTY COASTAL COUNTIES ONLY), A LETTER FROM THE NORTH CAROLINA DIVISION OF COASTAL MANAGEMENT STATING THE PROPOSED ACTIVITY IS CONSISTENT WITH THE NORTH CAROLINA COASTAL MANAGEMENT PROGRAM. WNER'S/AGENT' SIGNATURE (AGENT'S SIGNATURE VALID ONLY IF AUTHORIZATION LETTER FROM THE OWNER IS PROVIDED (18g.)) 2 lz? -i DATE VICINITY MAP e'? 1 Q?? STA 16fOOOO -L- BEGIN STATE PROJECT 8J622501 AQ FAPROJECT BRSTP-641401 -DET - STA 30+00.00 -L- END STATE PROJECT 6JBZ2501 FAPROJECT BRSTP-64(40) i US 64 C LEGEND LINE W LINE WT -WLB WETLAND BOUNDARY 4-6 PROPOSED BRIDGE 6 L WETLAND ?--YI L 4-6 PROPOSED BOX CULVERT 6 DENOTES FILL IN 2 WETLAND ® PROPOSED PIPE CULVERT 12'-48' 15 DENOTES FILL IN (DASHED LINES DENOTE PIPES SURFACE WATER ® 2 EXISTNG STRUCTURES) 54' PIPES 6 & ABOVE ® DENOTES FILL SURFACE WATER R 2 2 (POND) SINGLE TREE ® DENOTES TEMPORARY 2 2 FILL IN WETLAND - WOODS LINE DENOTES EXCAVATION ® IN WETLAND 2 DRAINAGE INLET DENOTES TEMPORARY FILL IN SURFACE ® 2 WATER ROOTWAD 2 ", "" "• • DENOTES MECHANIZED 2 • " " CLEARING 2 ?-- ?- FLOW DIRECTION RIP RAP 2 TB 2-4 ?- TOP OF BANK WE 2 ADJACENT PROPERTY OWNER 2 - - EDGE OF WATER O OR PARCEL NUMBER ? 2 IF AVAILABLE - - - PROP. LIMIT OF CUT - - F - PROP.LIMIT OF FILL 2 - BZ I BUFFER ZONE 1 2 2 BOUNDARY -? PROP. RIGHT OF WAY - - NG - - NATURAL GROUND 2 -- BZ 2 BUFFER ZONE 2 2 BOUNDARY - -PL - PROPERTY LINE 2 -TDE- TEMP. DRAINAGE 2 EASEMENT -PDE- PERMANENT DRAINAGE EASEMENT 2 - EAB- EXIST. ENDANGERED 2 ANIMAL BOUNDARY - EPB- EXIST. ENDANGERED 2 PLANT BOUNDARY - WATER SURFACE ?- -- 2 2 X LIVE STAKES X X X X N. C. DEPT. OF TRANSPORT ATION E2D BOULDER 6 DIVISION OF HIGHWA YS --- CORE FIBER ROLLS IREDELL COUNTY PROJECT: 8.1822501 (B-319 4) REPLACE BRIDGE 7;67 O VER SOUTH YADKIN RIVER ON US 64 II SHEET- OF _ ISHEET _ OF _ I ? cn 1 / .I H o J oc cx Z w w r? 1 I x ,? _---' \{? o z A v w e o Po? a Il I / 1 w ? ? ? ? 1° s ? U A a w? GwLI + 1 S2 W ?? I 'I I ? I ? ? I I I I I I I x w ?x ? I 4\ I ? a o b ti? Y \ ,b ? w Q ?X I ' I k / I \ k I Ix I / I I I I I I ` /k I x I I ? ? / I I II ? ? H ?k ?I? IXIIII ?a i ?,? `' I l I x R U ! I ` II I w ? 1 Ilk I w ? oz i ?? I s 1? F z ?I ? ? I 1 cw ? s I ?i ? I z H w oz C? ? w U ? q t? + O Z A o O O U 1 p z L z N O ? H I W C7 N ? V r ? 1 t.0 O o .a U r Q 0 1 + d, "' - o > / w w O N U J / ~ to C: '` ? Ln ( ? 3 z O W ONN ..?N O O MOO O + ' N(7) ti ? n J M N . 3 l11 + r-4,°' o , Y 2 F M li t/ 1 U O - - ?- O O N 0 N ?/ a 3 Q1 O Ln W _ / N 00 ZD lD O + 10 / Li > N 1 O J J L (.D I a. LLI J Li N u O O C Q L U / O O O 'p ui / cj O 3 Q) to / L C 0 ui L / Q O O O O Q, O co ti ti ? ? a O s o O a F~ ® U a p z w u Q w ? A W w U ? O d rj) ?.* O j ? W A A a• ? F ? F? U C? ® 3 o 0 Q W o M J N M ? Q O T O U p O O oo Q O _ /•s W n d C r? Q? a m W n < o U U I WW E I- N W m (n p N ? Q- r N E - O W c? I U N F- 1- N a N N O O 0-1 U< U Z Q U Q O Ln m I 3 Wv p p U O i i wI O LL : lL ° I- E O W J. W D J W } CD I V1 O > x Q W n' 3 Z) I 1 PROPERTY OWNERS SITE NAME ADDRESS I William Bates 232101d Mocksville Hwy Statesville, NC 28677 I James Bobbitt 153 Bobitt Drive Cleveland, NC 27013 I Roy Lane Burgess 2352 Mocksville Hwy Statesville, NC 28625-9492 I John Summer 642 Snow Creek Road Statesville, NC 28625 L m u d ? FN- U -------------- U a :E ow ? N LL. LL N O 2U Wp «R y 25 C ? ? U C C ?r LO p N C 1i{ ? O Vu'?U E -------------- a U. co CL U) M E C5 ? c F 3 U U) L N ? u c 4.? ? U m C/) vi Z Q ? M Q _ N v3 pN C C u IL d Q W d j co U N a w J 111 N LL N+ N -I IT1 1- Z f0 ?_ O 1pA = J N O w ? W cG y ? Z ? ? O a i FINAL 9-20-99 North Carolina Department of Transportation Best Management Practices For Bridge Demolition and Removal The following Best Management Practices for Bridge Demolition and Removal (BMP-BDR) was developed in coordination with the Army Corps of' Engineers (COE), the Wildlife Resource Commission, the National Marine Fisheries Service, and others with the goal of establishing a consistent, environmentally sound approach to the demolition and removal of bridges on North Carolina's public road systems. These Practices shall be an addendum to (not a replacement for) NCDOT's Best Management Practices for the Protection of Surface Waters. The primary objective of these guidelines shall be to protect the water quality and aquatic life of the affected environment in the vicinity of a project. The Department shall use these BMP-BDR consistently on all projects involving bridge removal over a water body. All projects shall fall into one of the following three categories. Case 1 - "In water" work is restricted to an absolute minimum, due to the presence of Outstanding Resource Waters (ORW) or Threatened and/or Endangered Species (T&E Species). All work potentially effecting the resource will be carefully coordinated with the agency having jurisdiction. Case 2 - allows no work at all in the water during moratorium periods associated with fish migration, spawning, and larval recruitment into nursery areas. Case 3 - there are no special restrictions beyond those outlined in Best Management Practices for Protection of Surface Waters and the supplements added by this document on Bridge Demolition. All three Cases are subject to BMP-BDR's. It is not the intention of these guidelines to prevent the creativity of the contractor in the removal of the bridge. If the contractor or Resident Engineer devises a means of removal that retains the spirit of these guidelines but does not adhere to the letter, such a means will be considered by the NCDOT Resident Engineer, the NCDOT Natural Systems Specialist, and the federal and/or state agency representative(s). With that caveat in mind, the following guidelines will be applied as appropriate during the construction and demolition stages of a project: • The contractor shall be required to submit a plan for bridge demolition and debris removal to the Resident Engineer, and must receive written approval from the Resident Engineer prior to any demolition work beginning. • If there is a special resource, Case I (for example a Threatened or Endangered Species), pointed out in the document, special provisions will apply to both the construction of the new structure and demolition and removal of the old structure. Such special provisions may supersede the guidelines herein. Page] of 3 FINAL 9-20-99 Bridge Shall Be Removed Without Dropping Components Into The Water If a bridge is to be removed in a fashion such that there is a practical alternative to dropping bridge components into the water, that alternative shall be followed. In the case of a concrete deck, the bridge deck shall be removed by sawing completely through the concrete thickness. Removal may be in sections out between the beams or a cut full length of span between the beams. No part of the structure will be allowed to fall into the water. The concrete shall be removed from the site intact and placed/retained in an upland disposal area. • If it is determined that components of the bridge must be dropped into the water, all efforts will be made to minimize the overall impact to the surface waters. If the bridge is composed of several spans, the demolition shall occur one span at a time. Components from a given span which have been dropped into the water must be removed from the water before demolition can proceed to the next span. • If it is determined that components of the bridge must be dropped into the water, any and all asphalt wearing surface shall be removed and not dropped into the water. • If a CAMA permit is required, dropping any component of a bridge into the water will not be acceptable unless it is proven that there is no feasible alternative. Such an activity would-require coordination with and approval of CAMA. Every bridge to be removed which is constructed completely of timber shall be removed without dropping components of the bridge into the water. If an unusual circumstance arises where the contractor believes that a bridge component must be dropped into the water, the contractor must alert the Resident Engineer. The Resident Engineer shall coordinate with the Army Corps of Engineers and the Natural Systems Specialist who obtained the permit to discuss the necessary course of action. This is anticipated to be a rare occurrence. • If the substructure of a bridge includes timber or steel piles, they shall be removed by cutting them off level with surface of the streambed. In no circumstance are the piles to remain above the surface of the streambed. This shall be accomplished in a fashion which minimizes the increase of sediment into the surface waters. As an exception, piles that are in conflict with the proposed piers may be completely removed by pulling. Timber or steel piles will be removed in a fashion that does not allow the pile to fall into the water. In tidal areas it may be necessary to remove the piers completely or to some depth below the substrate because of sand/current movement over time. Such a need will be established in the Greensheet(s) Project Commitments. Non Shattering Methods • Every bridge demolition shall be accomplished by non-shattering methods. Shattering means any method which would scatter debris. A wrecking ball is no longer an acceptable tool for bridge removal. Explosives, a "hoe-ram", or other comparable tools may be used in such a fashion that fractures but does not shatter and Page 2 of 3 FINAL 9-20-99 scatter bridge components into the water. A possible exception to this rule might be a concrete arch bridge in which case a method shall be found which minimizes impact to the extent practical and feasible. In the case of an exception, the method of demolition will be developed in consultation with the appropriate federal and state agencies. Use of Explosives In the event that there is not a practical alternative to non-shattering, alternate methods of bridge demolition shall be discussed with and approved by the Army Corps of Engineers and other federal and state resource agencies having jurisdiction over the resource. All parties involved recognize that explosives are sometimes required to remove components of a bridge. However, at the present, the proper means of applying those explosives is not agreed upon. The various agencies involved agree that over time, we will come to agreement on the use of explosives in a form that will be included in these BMP's for Bridge Demolition and will not require special consultation. For the present, if it is determined that explosives are required to remove any component of a bridge, that activity shall be coordinated with the Army Corps of Engineers in addition to the state or federal agency with jurisdiction over that particular water. This issue shall he revisited at the earliest time possible to determine appropriate measures to include in these BMP 's which shall minimize or eliminate the consultations required in the future. General • Where there are sedimentation concerns the Greensheet Project Commitments may identify the need for turbidity curtains (or similar devices) in the demolition and construction phases of a project in the area of concern to limit the impacts. • If damage is done to the bank as a result of debris removal, the COE shall be consulted and the bank shall be re-stabilized to natural contours using indigenous vegetation prior to completion of activities in that period of construction. • If the new bridge does not go back on the original alignment, the banks shall be restored to original contours revegetated with indigenous species as appropriate. • Any machine operating in an area which could leak engine fluids into the water shall be inspected visually on a daily basis for leakage. If leakage is found, the fluid(s) shall be contained and removed immediately in accordance with applicable state regulations and guidelines, as well as the equipment repaired prior to further use. • When pumping to de-water a drilled shaft pier, the discharge shall be into an acceptable sediment containment bin to minimize siltation in the water. Page 3 of 3 ?d M STATE,, V STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION MICHAEL F. EASLEY GOVERNOR February 9 2000 U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Regulatory Field Office 151 Patton Avenue, Room 143 Asheville, North Carolina 28801-5006 ATTENTION: Mr. Steve Lund NCDOT Coordinator 01 0229 LYNDO TIPPETT SFCRETARY SUBJECT: Iredell County, Bridge No. 67 over the Yadkin River on US 64; Federal-Aid No. BRSTP-64(40); State Project No. 8.1822501; TIP No. B-3194 Dear Sir: Attached for your information is a copy of the project-planning document prepared by the North Carolina Department of Transportation (DOT) and signed by the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) on November 1999. The bridge will be replaced with a bridge approximately 96.0 m (315.0 ft) in length at approximately the same location and roadway elevation as the existing bridge. Traffic will be maintained, during construction, using a temporary on-site detour alignment located approximately 15.0 m (50.0 ft) west of the existing bridge. The temporary detour will require a temporary bridge approximately 50.3 m (165.0 ft) in length. Total project length will be approximately 426.8 m (1400.0 ft). Project construction will not impact any wetlands. The project is being processed by the FHWA as a "Categorical Exclusion" (CE) in accordance with 23 CFR 771.115(b). Therefore, we do not anticipate requesting an individual permit but propose to proceed under a Nationwide Permit in accordance with 33 CFR 330 Appendix A (B-23) issued 13 December 1996, by the Corps of Engineers (COE). The provisions of Section 330.4 and Appendix A (C) of these regulations will be followed in the construction of the project. The DOT asks that the bridge replacement work for the bridge to be authorized under a Nationwide Permit 23. It is anticipated that a 401 General Water Quality Certification for an approved CE will apply to this project. The NCDOT will follow general conditions on permit, Section 404 Nationwide 23. A copy of the CE document has been provided to the North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources, Division of Water Quality MAILING ADDRESS: TELEPHONE: 919-733-3141 LOCATION: NC DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION FAX: 919-733-9794 TRANSPORTATION BUILDING PROJECT DEVELOPMENT AND ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS 1 SOUTH WILMINGTON STREET 1548 MAIL SERVICE CENTER WEBSITE: WWW DOH. DOT. STATE. NC. US RALEIGH NC RALEIGH NC 27699-1548 (DWQ), for their review. The DOT is requesting that the NC Wildlife Resources Commission (WRC) provide comments to the COE concerning permit requests. The DOT will follow Best Management Practices for Bridge Demolition and Removal (BMP-BD&R attachment). The entire existing bridge, both superstructure and substructure is composed of reinforced concrete. Both the bridge rail and the asphalt- wearing surface will be removed without dropping them into Water of the United States. There is potential for other components of the deck to be dropped into Waters of the United States during construction. The resulting temporary fill associated with the concrete bridge is approximately 340 cubic yards. The existing cross section is 7.0 in (23.0 ft) wide. The proposed cross section is 9.2 m (30.0 ft) wide. The current right-of- way for this project is 30.3 in (100.0 ft) and the proposed right-of-way is 24.4 in (80.0 ft) for the new permanent structure and 18.3 m (60.0 ft) for the temporary detour alignment. The current structure has reinforced concrete deck girders on RC bents. In order to remove the existing bridge and to construct the new bridge, a temporary work pad will be constructed. This bridge demolition has been classified as a Case 3 Bridge Demolition. It is anticipated that construction of a temporary work pad will be authorized under a Section 404 Nationwide Permit 33 (Temporary Construction Access and Dewatering). The DOT is therefore requesting the issuance of a Nationwide Permit authorizing the construction of the causeway. Enclosed are construction drawings of the temporary causeway and a completed preconstruction notification form for a Nationwide Permit 33 and General Water Quality Certification. If you have any questions or need any additional information, please contact Mr. Jeffrey Burleson at (919) 733-7844, Extension 315. Sincerely, y- & 1;2 William D. Gilmore, PE, Manager U Project Development and Environmental Analysis Branch Attachments cc: Mr. David Franklin, USACE, Wilmington Mr. John Dorney, DWQ Mrs. Marella Bunsick, USFWS Mrs. Debbie Barbour, P.E., Highway Design Mr. Calvin Leggett, P.E., Programming and TIP Mr. John E. Alford, P.E., Roadway Design Engineer Mr. Dave Henderson, P.E., Hydraulics Unit Mr. M. L. Holder, P.E., Division 12 Engineer Mr. Ron Linville, NCWRC, Eastern MT. Coordinator Mr. Tim Rountree, P. E. Structure Design Don Lee, Roadside Environmental 3/25/96 DEM I D : CORPS ACTION ID: NATIONWIDE PERMIT REQUESTED (PROVIDE NATIONWIDE PERMIT #I): 33 PRE-CONSTRUCTION NOTIFICATION APPLICATION FOR NATIONWIDE PERMITS THAT REQUIRE: 1) NOTIFICATION TO THE CORPS OF ENGINEERS 2) APPLICATION FOR SECTION 401 CERTIFICATION 3) COORDINATION WITH THE NC DIVISION OF COASTAL MANAGEMENT SEND THE ORIGINAL AND (1) COPY OF THIS COMPLETED FORM TO THE APPROPRIATE FIELD OFFICE OF THE CORPS OF ENGINEERS (SEE AGENCY ADDRESSES SHEET). SEVEN (7) COPIES SHOULD BE SENT TO THE N.C. DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT (SEE AGENCY ADDRESSES SHEET). PLEASE PRINT. 1. OWNERS NAME: N. C. Department of Transportation 2. MAILING ADDRESS: P. 0. Box 25201 _ SUBDIVISION NAME: CITY: Raleigh STATE: NC ZIP CODE: 27611 PROJECT LOCATION ADDRESS, INCLUDING SUBDIVISION NAME (IF DIFFERENT FROM MAILING ADDRESS ABOVE): 3. TELEPHONE NUMBER (HOME): (WORK): 733-3141 4. IF APPLICABLE: AGENT'S NAME OR RESPONSIBLE CORPORATE OFFICIAL, ADDRESS, PHONE NUMBER: William D. Gilmore, P.E., Mangier Protect Development and Environmental Analysis Branch 5. LOCATION OF WORK (PROVIDE A MAP, PREFERABLY A COPY OF USGS TOPOGRAPHIC MAP OR AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHY WITH SCALE): COUNTY: Iredell NEAREST TOWN OR CITY: Cool Springs SPECIFIC LOCATION (INCLUDE ROAD NUMBERS, LANDMARKS, ETC.): Bridae NO. 67 on US 64 over the Yadkin River in Iredell Count 6. IMPACTED OR NEAREST STREAM/RIVER: Yadkin River RIVER BASIN: Yadkin 7a. IS PROJECT LOCATED NEAR WATER CLASSIFIED AS TROUT, TIDAL SALTWATER (SA), HIGH QUALITY WATERS (HQW), OUTSTANDING RESOURCE WATERS (ORW), WATER SUPPLY (WS-I OR WS-II)? YES [ ] NO [X] IF YES, EXPLAIN: 1 7b. IS THE PROJECT LOCATED WITHIN A NORTH CAROLINA DIVISION OF COASTAL MANAGEMENT AREA OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONCERN (AEC)?YES[ ] NO[X] 7c. IF THE PROJECT IS LOCATED WITHIN A COASTAL COUNTY (SEE PAGE 7 FOR LIST OF COASTAL COUNTIES), WHAT IS THE LAND USE PLAN (LUP) DESIGNATION? N/A 8a. HAVE ANY SECTION 404 PERMITS BEEN PREVIOUSLY REQUESTED FOR USE ON THIS PROPERTY? YES [ ] NO [X] IF YES, PROVIDE ACTION I.D. NUMBER OF PREVIOUS PERMIT AND ANY ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (INCLUDE PHOTOCOPY OF 401 CERTIFICATION): 8b. ARE ADDITIONAL PERMIT REQUESTS EXPECTED FOR THIS PROPERTY IN THE FUTURE? YES [ ] NO [X] IF YES, DESCRIBE ANTICIPATED WORK: 9a. ESTIMATED TOTAL NUMBER OF ACRES IN TRACT OF LAND: N/A 9b. ESTIMATED TOTAL NUMBER OF ACRES OF WETLANDS LOCATED ON PROJECT SITE: 0.0 10a. NUMBER OF ACRES OF WETLANDS IMPACTED BY THE PROPOSED PROJECT BY: FILLING: N/A EXCAVATION: N/A FLOODING: N/A OTHER: N/A DRAINAGE: N/A TOTAL ACRES TO BE IMPACTED: 0.0 10b. (1) STREAM CHANNEL TO BE IMPACTED BY THE PROPOSED PROJECT (IF RELOCATED, PROVIDE DISTANCE BOTH BEFORE AND AFTER RELOCATION): LENGTH BEFORE: N/A FT AFTER: N/A FT WIDTH BEFORE (based on normal high water contours): N/A FT WIDTH AFTER: N/A FT AVERAGE DEPTH BEFORE: N/A FT AFTER: N/A FT (2) STREAM CHANNEL IMPACTS WILL RESULT FROM: (CHECK ALL THAT APPLY) OPEN CHANNEL RELOCATION: PLACEMENT OF PIPE IN CHANNEL: CHANNEL EXCAVATION OTHER: CONSTRUCTION OF A DAM/FLOODING: 2 11. IF CONSTRUCTION OF A POND IS PROPOSED, WHAT IS THE SIZE OF THE WATERSHED DRAINING TO THE POND? N/A WHAT IS THE EXPECTED POND SURFACE AREA? N/A 12. DESCRIPTION OF PROPOSED WORK INCLUDING DISCUSSION OF TYPE OF MECHANICAL EQUIPMENT TO BE USED (ATTACH PLANS: 8 1/2" X 11" DRAWINGS ONLY): See attached permit drawings 13. PURPOSE OF PROPOSED WORK: To install a temporary work pad to replace the inadequate bridge no. 67 over the Yadkin River 14. STATE REASONS WHY IT IS BELIEVED THAT THIS ACTIVITY MUST BE CARRIED OUT IN WETLANDS. (INCLUDE ANY MEASURES TAKEN TO MINIMIZE WETLAND IMPACTS): The temporary workpads must be installed to remove the old bridge structure and to construct the new bridge structure. 15. YOU ARE REQUIRED TO CONTACT THE U.S. FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE (USFWS) AND/OR NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE (NMFS) (SEE AGENCY ADDRESSES SHEET) REGARDING THE PRESENCE OF ANY FEDERALLY LISTED OR PROPOSED FOR LISTING ENDANGERED OR THREATENED SPECIES OR CRITICAL HABITAT IN THE PERMIT AREA THAT MAY BE AFFECTED BY THE PROPOSED PROJECT. DATE CONTACTED: date of letter(ATTACH RESPONSES FROM THESE AGENCIES.) 16. YOU ARE REQUIRED TO CONTACT THE STATE HISTORIC PRESERVATION OFFICER (SHPO) (SEE AGENCY ADDRESSES SHEET) REGARDING THE PRESENCE OF HISTORIC PROPERTIES IN THE PERMIT AREA WHICH MAY BE AFFECTED BY THE PROPOSED PROJECT. DATE CONTACTED: December 22, 1997 17. DOES THE PROJECT INVOLVE AN EXPENDITURE OF PUBLIC FUNDS OR THE USE OF PUBLIC (STATE) LAND? YES [X] NO [] (IF NO, GO TO 18) a. IF YES, DOES THE PROJECT REQUIRE PREPARATION OF AN ENVIRONMENTAL DOCUMENT PURSUANT TO THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE NORTH CAROLINA ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY ACT? YES [X] NO [ ] 3 b. IF YES, HAS THE DOCUMENT BEEN REVIEWED THROUGH THE NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF ADMINISTRATION STATE CLEARINGHOUSE? YES [X] NO [ ] IF ANSWER TO 17b IS YES, THEN SUBMIT APPROPRIATE DOCUMENTATION FROM THE STATE CLEARINGHOUSE TO DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT REGARDING COMPLIANCE WITH THE NORTH CAROLINA ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY ACT. QUESTIONS REGARDING THE STATE CLEARINGHOUSE REVIEW PROCESS SHOULD BE DIRECTED TO MS. CHRYS BAGGETT, DIRECTOR STATE CLEARINGHOUSE, NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF ADMINISTRATION, 116 WEST JONES STREET, RALEIGH, NORTH CAROLINA 27603-8003, TELEPHONE (919) 733-6369. 18. THE FOLLOWING ITEMS SHOULD BE INCLUDED WITH THIS APPLICATION IF PROPOSED ACTIVITY INVOLVES THE DISCHARGE OF EXCAVATED OR FILL MATERIAL INTO WETLANDS: a. WETLAND DELINEATION MAP SHOWING ALL WETLANDS, STREAMS, LAKES AND PONDS ON THE PROPERTY (FOR NATIONWIDE PERMIT NUMBERS 14, 18, 21, 26, 29, AND 38). ALL STREAMS (INTERMITTENT AND PERMANENT) ON THE PROPERTY MUST BE SHOWN ON THE MAP. MAP SCALES SHOULD BE 1 INCH EQUALS 50 FEET OR 1 INCH EQUALS 100 FEET OR THEIR EQUIVALENT. b. IF AVAILABLE, REPRESENTATIVE PHOTOGRAPH OF WETLANDS TO BE IMPACTED BY PROJECT. C. IF DELINEATION WAS PERFORMED BY A CONSULTANT, INCLUDE ALL DATA SHEETS RELEVANT TO THE PLACEMENT OF THE DELINEATION LINE. d. ATTACH A COPY OF THE STORMWATER MANAGEMENT PLAN IF REQUIRED. e. WHAT IS LAND USE OF SURROUNDING PROPERTY? Agriculture f. IF APPLICABLE, WHAT IS PROPOSED METHOD OF SEWAGE DISPOSAL? N/A g. SIGNED AND DATED AGENT AUTHORIZATION LETTER, IF APPLICABLE. NOTE: WETLANDS OR WATERS OF THE U.S. MAY NOT BE IMPACTED PRIOR TO: 1) ISSUANCE OF A SECTION 404 CORPS OF ENGINEERS PERMIT, 2) EITHER THE ISSUANCE OR WAIVER OF A 401 DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT (WATER QUALITY) CERTIFICATION, AND 3) (IN THE TWENTY COASTAL COUNTIES ONLY), A LETTER FROM THE NORTH CAROLINA DIVISION OF COASTAL MANAGEMENT STATING THE PROPOSED ACTIVITY IS CONSISTENT WITH THE NORTH CAROLINA COASTAL MANAGEMENT PROGRAM. WNER'S/AGENT' SIGNATURE (AGENT'S SIGNATURE VALID ONLY IF AUTHORIZATION LETTER FROM THE OWNER IS PROVIDED (18g.)) Iz-o -r DATE ??9\ lam`' 2161 2,6< 2,63 r: ?,W,h Coal sprimp 265 , J? l r A2-01 I ' t' VICINITY MAP ? STA /6+00.00 -L- BEGIN STATE PROJECT 8.1822501 FAPROJECT BRSTP-64401 I 24 I J ?Q Q? -DET - US 64 STA 30+00.00 -L- END STATE PROJECT 6J822501 FAPROJECT BRSTP-69(401 e LEGEND LINE W LINE WT -WLB WETLAND BOUNDARY 4-6 PROPOSED BRIDGE 6 L WETLAND ?-W L 4-6 PROPOSED BOX CULVERT 6 DENOTES FILL IN 2 LL WETLAND ® PROPOSED PIPE CULVERT r? 12'-48' 15 DENOTES FILL IN (DASHED LINES DENOTE PIPES SURFACE WATER ® 2 EXISTNG STRUCTURES) 54' PIPES 6 & ABOVE ® DENOTES FILL IN SURFACE WATER 2 2 (POND) SINGLE TREE ® DENOTES TEMPORARY 2 2 FILL IN WETLAND r-r'L WOODS LINE ® DENOTES EXCAVATION IN WETLAND 2 DRAINAGE INLET D DENOTES TEMPORARY FILL IN SURFACE ® 2 WATER ROOTWAD 2 • DENOTES MECHANIZED • • • 2 • CLEARING • • • 2 ?- FLOW DIRECTION RIP RAP 2 TB 2-4 TOP OF BANK WE 2 ADJACENT PROPERTY OWNER 2 - EDGE OF WATER O OR PARCEL NUMBER ? 2 IF AVAILABLE - - - PROP. LIMIT OF CUT - - F - PROP. LIMIT OF FILL 2 - BZ I BUFFER ZONE 1 2 2 BOUNDARY -? PROP. RIGHT OF WAY - - NG - - NATURAL GROUND 2 - BZ 2 BUFFER ZONE 2 2 BOUNDARY - -PL - PROPERTY LINE 2 - TDE - TEMP. DRAINAGE 2 EASEMENT -PDE- PERMANENT DRAINAGE EASEMENT 2 - EAB- EXIST. ENDANGERED 2 ANIMAL BOUNDARY - EPB- EXIST. ENDANGERED 2 PLANT BOUNDARY - WATER SURFACE ?- - 2 2 X LIVE STAKES X X X X N. C. DEPT. OF TRANSPORT ATION BOULDER 6 DIVISION OF HIGHWA YS --- CORE FIBER ROLLS IREDELL COUNTY PROJECT: 8.1822501 (B-319 4) REPLACE BRIDGE X67 O VER SOUTH YADKIN RIVER ON US 64 I I SHEET- I SHEET OFD 1 I•o \ UP) o w? ?(23 ' ?'?-? F w w o z? o I I _ f? ® w w U? e w ?I . ?1° s 1\? A ° a wx H ? SZ W ?I ? I I x? \I + \ I ? I I? I( I w \ I ? I Y N O Hy Y N ^X-k- I \ I $ jk 4 ' I k / I \ I I X I I I I I Y ,' NIA Ixl I as x ?? Il\ I I I ? R v I I ` I XIS .I w \ I IIk ? w ? oZ \ F z 'b ? I ? w d 1 - 1 N I t ;??' ?I ? I I ? I ? I z H ? o z ® x o O-W H o ? mz A Z ? G O A U W Er O ,? N a ~ W F \ \ W > 0-1 ti 1 o Z a 1 + L z N L 2 W a Ol r m U Vn .a 1 t° o U U') + o N z N ' w w O J / V) ` E-4 ~ 00 N N 3 z O W h O O 8 rn00g t Z + "Mr- n J M N O it ?o e - Y rh U?W(n O _ o+ O O N o N / / Q 3m Lin w_ Dw O O + N LL > O LLI U ' J CL LLJ _J Li O O ' L 0 C' x O O CL x w / C) + 3 N N (n O / L O + Q 3 ? Z / G O U O a) OD ti ti z o d oz l; O z o A W U O ? A A °" w H H z rA 5•` 0 m ? Q W O N M J M CL O T L U ° O o ° a O OJ 0 a 11 (0 I , Q Q ? CL W WQ- N? (A W (n C p N O- Q r N = O C7 (>? Y F J N V) O D 00 ?; Q u Z Q U Q O U) ? I 3 ? O O U N C W N i i WI O W LL O O CL J. W J w E O x I N O > a, Q U) W CL 3 . ZI PROPERTY OWNERS SITE NAME ADDRESS William Bates 232101d Mocksville Hwy Statesville, NC 28677 James Bobbitt 153 Bobitt Drive Cleveland, NC 27013 Roy Lane Burgess 2352 Mocksville Hwy Statesville, NC 28625-9492 John Summer 642 Snow Creek Road Statesville, NC 28625 N. C. DEPT. OF TRANSPORTATION DIVISION OF HIGHWAYS IREDELL COUNTY PROJECT: 8.1822501 (B-3194 ) REPLACE BRIDGE #67 OVER SOUTH YADKIN RIVER ON US 64 SHEET _ OF _ t ? u H U U O N ? N W LL N ? O ? U W ? O c ? rn a y T C O 2 S U uQi L C i O O W o ? LLIU E , pL °D N U F 0 p 0 F 0 U d 3 F Z LL O W !3q S a ?' w H C IL ? N 92 cn d ? a >aim - 1 .5 Q N C (L N ? 3 a w g ? ? v> N U a J W + A LL F l 1 1 7 y J w z O r FINAL. 9-20-99 North Carolina Department of Transportation Best Management Practices For Bridge Demolition and Removal The following Best Management Practices for Bridge Demolition and Removal (BMP-BDR) was developed in coordination with the Army Corps of Engineers (COE), the Wildlife Resource Commission, the National Marine Fisheries Service, and others with the goal of establishing a consistent, environmentally sound approach to the demolition and removal of bridges on North Carolina's public road systems. These Practices shall be an addendum to (not a replacement for) NCDOT's Best Management Practices for the Protection of Surface Waters. The primary objective of these guidelines shall be to protect the water quality and aquatic life of the affected environment in the vicinity of a project. The Department shall use these BMP-BDR consistently on all projects involving bridge removal over a water body. All projects shall fall into one of the following three categories. Case 1 - "In water" work is restricted to an absolute minimum, due to the presence of Outstanding Resource Waters (ORW) or Threatened and/or Endangered Species (T&E Species). All work potentially effecting the resource will be carefully coordinated with the agency having jurisdiction. Case 2 - allows no work at all in the water during moratorium periods associated with fish migration, spawning, and larval recruitment into nursery areas. Case 3 - there are no special restrictions beyond those outlined in Best Management Practices for Protection of Surface Waters and the supplements added by this document on Bridge Demolition. All three Cases are subject to BMP-BDR's. It is not the intention of these guidelines to prevent the creativity of the contractor in the removal of the bridge. If the contractor or Resident Engineer devises a means of removal that retains the spirit of these guidelines but does not adhere to the letter, such a means will be considered by the NCDOT Resident Engineer, the NCDOT Natural Systems Specialist, and the federal and/or state agency representative(s). With that caveat in mind, the following guidelines will be applied as appropriate during the construction and demolition stages of a project: • The contractor shall be required to submit a plan for bridge demolition and debris removal to the Resident Engineer, and must receive written approval from the Resident Engineer prior to any demolition work beginning. • If there is a special resource, Case 1 (for example a Threatened or Endangered Species), pointed out in the document, special provisions will apply to both the construction of the new structure and demolition and removal of the old structure. Such special provisions may supersede the guidelines herein. Page 1 of 3 FINAL. 9-20-99 Bridge Shall Be Removed Without Dropping Components Into The Water If a bridge is to be removed in a fashion such that there is a practical alternative to dropping bridge components into the water, that alternative shall be followed. In the case of a concrete deck, the bridge deck shall be removed by sawing completely through the concrete thickness. Removal may be in sections out between the beams or a cut full length of span between the beams. No part of the structure will be allowed to fall into the water. The concrete shall be removed from the site intact and placed/retained in an upland disposal area. • If it is determined that components of the bridge must be dropped into the water, all efforts will be made to minimize the overall impact to the surface waters. If the bridge is composed of several spans, the demolition shall occur one span at a time. Components from a given span which have been dropped into the water must be removed from the water before demolition can proceed to the next span. • If it is determined that components of the bridge must be dropped into the water, any and all asphalt wearing surface shall be removed and not dropped into the water. • If a CAMA permit is required, dropping any component of a bridge into the water will not be acceptable unless it is proven that there is no feasible alternative. Such an activity would require coordination with and approval of CAMA. Every bridge to be removed which is constructed completely of timber shall be removed without dropping components of the bridge into the water. If an unusual circumstance arises where the contractor believes that a bridge component must be dropped into the water, the contractor must alert the Resident Engineer. The Resident Engineer shall coordinate with the Army Corps of Engineers and the Natural Systems Specialist who obtained the permit to discuss the necessary course of action. This is anticipated to be a rare occurrence. If the substructure of a bridge includes timber or steel piles, they shall be removed by cutting them off level with surface of the streambed. In no circumstance are the piles to remain above the surface of the streambed. This shall be accomplished in a fashion which minimizes the increase of sediment into the surface waters. As an exception, piles that are in conflict with the proposed piers may be completely removed by pulling. Timber or steel piles will be removed in a fashion that does not allow the pile to fall into the water. In tidal areas it may be necessary to remove the piers completely or to some depth below the substrate because of sand/current movement over time. Such a need will be established in the Greensheet(s) Project Commitments. Non Shattering Methods Every bridge demolition shall be accomplished by non-shattering methods. Shattering means any method which would scatter debris. A wrecking ball is no longer an acceptable tool for bridge removal. Explosives, a "hoe-ram", or other comparable tools may be used in such a fashion that fractures but does not shatter and Page 2 of 3 FINAL 9-20-99 scatter bridge components into the water. A possible exception to this rule might be a concrete arch bridge in which case a method shall be found which minimizes impact to the extent practical and feasible. In the case of an exception, the method of demolition will be developed in consultation with the appropriate federal and state agencies. Use of Exnlosives In the event that there is not a practical alternative to non-shattering, alternate methods of bridge demolition shall be discussed with and approved by the Army Corps of Engineers and other federal and state resource agencies having jurisdiction over the resource. All parties involved recognize that explosives are sometimes required to remove components of a bridge. However, at the present, the proper means of applying those explosives is not agreed upon. The various agencies involved agree that over time, we will come to agreement on the use of'explosives in a.form that will he included in these BMP's for Bridge Demolition and will not require special consultation. For the present, if it is determined that explosives are required to remove any component of a bridge, that activity shall be coordinated with the Army Corps of Engineers in addition to the state or federal agency with jurisdiction over that particular water. This issue shall he revisited at the earliest time possible to determine appropriate measures to include in these BMP's which shall minimize or eliminate the consultations required in the future. General • Where there are sedimentation concerns the Greensheet Project Commitments may identify the need for turbidity curtains (or similar devices) in the demolition and construction phases of a project in the area of concern to limit the impacts. • If damage is done to the bank as a result of debris removal, the COE shall be consulted and the bank shall be re-stabilized to natural contours using indigenous vegetation prior to completion of activities in that period of construction. • If the new bridge does not go back on the original alignment, the banks shall be restored to original contours revegetated with indigenous species as appropriate. • Any machine operating in an area which could leak engine fluids into the water shall be inspected visually on a daily basis for leakage. If leakage is found, the fluid(s) shall be contained and removed immediately in accordance with applicable state regulations and guidelines, as well as the equipment repaired prior to further use. • When pumping to de-water a drilled shaft pier, the discharge shall be into an acceptable sediment containment bin to minimize siltation in the water. Page 3 of 3 Iredell Count\ Bridue No. 67. on US 64 Oyer South Yadkin River Federal Aid Project BRSTP-64(40) State Project 8.1822501 TIP Project B-3194 CATEGORICAL EXCLUSION U.S. DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION FEDERAL HIGHWAY ADMINISTRATION AND APPROVED: II-/6-99 Date N.C. DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION DIVISION OF HIGHWAYS William D. Gilmore, P.E., Manager Project Development and Environmental Analysis Branch ,//Z-3 y Date Nicholas L. Graf, P.E. Division Administrator, FHWA Iredell C'ountN. Bride No. 67. on L'S 64 ( )\ er South Yadkin River Federal Aid Project BRSTP-64(40) State Project 8.1822501 TIP Project B-3191 CATEGORICAL EXCLUSION Documentation Prepared in Project Development and Environmental Analysis Branch By: Date Dennis Pipkin, P.E. / Project Planning Engineer 1144', h ?L R) i Date Wayn Elliott Bridge Project Planning Engineer, Unit Head ?pnu111111• R??'• .•???? CA 1-12 Date Lubin V. Prevatt, P.E., Assistant Manager SEAL = Project Development and Environmental Analysis Branch 6976 - Ilk V. PR • '••111113111.10 "' ENVIRONMENTAL COMMITMENTS: B-3194. Iredell County Bridge No. 67, on US 64 Over South Yadkin River Federal Aid Project BRSTP-64(40) State Project 8.1822501 1. Roadway Design Unit, Roadside Environmental Unit, Resident Engineer: Revegetation: The temporary detour structure and approaches will be removed after the new bridge is completed, and the area will be revegetated with appropriate plant species. 2. Roadway Design Unit, Structure Design Unit, Project Development & Environmental Analysis Branch (Permits), Resident Engineer: Bridge Demolition: The entire existing bridge, both superstructure and substructure, is composed of reinforced concrete. Thus, there is a potential for components of the bridge to be dropped into Waters of the United States during construction. The resulting temporary fill associated with the bridge will be as much as approximately 340 cubic yards. During construction, Best Management Practices for Bridge Demolition and Removal will be followed. Categorical Exclusion Document Page 1 of 1 Green Sheet November, 1999 lredell Count. Briduc No. 6-17. on US 64 Over South Yadkin River Federal Aid Project BRSTP-64(40) State Project 8.1822501 TIP Project B-3194 1. SUMMARY OF PROJECT: NCDOT proposes to replace Bridge No. 67. in lredell County. Bridge No. 67 carries US 64 over the South Yadkin River, in the east central part of lredell County. NCDOT and FHWA classify this action as a Categorical Exclusion, due to the fact that no notable environmental impacts are likely to occur as a result of project construction. NCDOT will replace Bridge No. 67 at the same location as shown in Figure 2. The new bridge will be approximately 315 ft in length, and 30 ft in overall width. A travelway of approximately 24 ft will be accommodated, with an offset of 3 ft on each side. The new bridge will be at approximately the same elevation as the existing bridge. Total project length will be approximately 1400 ft. A temporary on-site detour bridge will be constructed to the west (upstream) of the existing bridge to accommodate traffic during construction. The temporary bridge structure will be approximately 165 ft in length, with a roadway elevation approximately 3 ft below that of the existing bridge. The estimated cost for this proiect is $2,003,000. including $78,000 for Right-of-Way acquisition and $1.925,000 for construction. The estimated cost projected by the 2000-2006 Transportation lmpro%ement Program is $2.817,000; including $110,000 in prior-year cost, $822,000 for Right-of-Way acquisition, and $1.885.000 for construction. II. ANTICIPATED DESIGN EXCEPTIONS: A design exception may be necessary for this project due to the sight distance associated with the sag vertical curve. III. EXISTING CONDITIONS NCDOT classifies US 64 as a Rural Major Collector in the Statewide Functional Classification System. The land use of the surrounding area is primarily farming and rural residential, with sparse areas of commercial/retail development. Near Bridge No. 67, US 64 is a two lane, paved facility, with a 20 ft travelway, with 1 ft paved shoulders on each side, and 6 ft wide or greater grassed shoulders on each side. Horizontal alignment for this roadway is good in both directions. NCDOT built Bridge No. 67 in 1928. The bridge has an asphalt wearing surface on a reinforced concrete floor. This floor is placed on a reinforced concrete deck girders. The bridge has end bents and interior bents of reinforced concrete. The deck of Bridge No. 67 is 32 ft above the stream bed. Water depth in the South Yadkin River is approximately 4 ft at the bridge vicinity. Bridge No. 67 is 314 ft long. xyith a 20.0 ft bridge road\?ay \yidth. It carries two lanes of traffic and is. not posted for \\eight limits. According to Bridge Maintenance data, the bridge has a sufficiency rating of'47.5 out of a possible 100.0. However, the bridge is classified as Structurally Deficient for a Primary Route (US 64), the width is excessively narrow, and the 70 year old concrete is deteriorating. Also, this bridge is not a good candidate for rehabilitation and widening. The current traffic volume is 2,000 vehicles per day (VPD), projected to increase to 4,500 VPD by the design year (2025). No speed limit is posted in area, therefore it is assumed to be 55 mph by statute. Traffic Engineering accident records indicate there were 3 vehicle crashes reported in the vicinity of Bridge No. 67 between June 1, 1994, and May 31, 1997. Two of these crashes involved vehicles striking deer. The third crash occurred when a utility trailer became detached, crossed the center line, and collided with a vehicle travelling in the opposite direction. No fatalities were involved in any of these crashes. The Transportation Director of Iredell County Schools indicated that there are 6 school busses crossing the bridge twice per day, for a total of 12 trips per day. He stated that road closure would cause time delay problems, but this could be accommodated. IV. ALTERNATES: One method of replacing Bridge No. 67 was studied. The alternate involves a replacement bridge approximatel% 315 ft in length, and 30 ft in overall width. A travelway of approximately 24 ft will be accommodated. %%ith an offset of 3 ft on each side. The approach roadway will consist of a 24 ft travelway plus a 2 ft paved shoulder on each side. Total shoulder width including grassed portions will be a minimum of 8 ft on each side. Alternate One: (Recommended) Replace bridge on existing location with a new structure. This alternate would involve approximately 1 100 ft of approach work. Traffic would be maintained on-site during construction on a temporary detour structure located just west (upstream) of the existing structure. The "do-nothing" alternate is not practical, requiring eventual closing of the road as the existing bridge completely deteriorates. Rehabilitation of the existing deteriorating bridge is neither practical nor economical. The bridge is classified as structurally deficient and is too narrow for a primary route. 2 V. COST ESTIMATE. Estimated costs of the alternate studied is as follo\N s: Structure Roadway Approaches Structure Removal Temporary Detour Mobilization Engineering and Contingencies Total Construction Cost Right-of-Way and Utilities Total Project Cost Alternate 1 Recommended $642.300 175.500 78,300 575.000 273.900 180.000 $1,925,000 78,000 $ 2,003,000 VI. RECOMMENDED IMPROVEMENTS NCDOT will replace Bridge No. 67 at the same location, as shown in Figure 2. The new bridge will be approximately 315 ft in length, and 30 ft in overall width. A travelway of approximately 24 ft will be accommodated, with an offset of 3 ft on each side. The new bridge will be at approximately the same elevation as the existing bridge, and will not require substantial new work on approach roadways. Total project length will be approximately 1400 ft. A temporary on-site detour bridge will be constructed to the west (upstream) of the existing bridge to accommodate traffic during construction. The temporary bridge structure will be approximately 165 ft in length, with a roadway elevation approximately 3 ft below that of the existing bridge. The project will require approximately 1100 ft of approach work. The completed project will provide a design speed of 60 MPH. The approach roadway will consist of a 24 ft travelway plus a 2 ft paved shoulder on each side. Total shoulder width including grassed portions will be a minimum of 8 ft on each side. Where design requires guardrail, the shoulder will be at least 11 ft wide. The new structure and roadway approaches will be at approximately the same elevation as the existing roadway. NCDOT recommends Alternate 1 be constructed, in order to maintain traffic on site during the construction period. Due to the high traffic volume, road user costs for an off site detour are prohibitive. No reasonable detour route exists. Also, the Planning Division of the Iredell County government states that road closure would hamper emergency vehicle response. The environmental impacts of the recommended Alternate 1 do not have the potential of causing substantial impacts to the environment. The Division Engineer concurs with the selection of Alternate 1. 3 VII. ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS A. General Environmental Effects The project is considered to be a "Categorical Exclusion" (CE) due to its limited scope and insubstantial environmental consequences. The bridge project will not have a substantial adverse effect on the quality of the human or natural environment with the use of current NCDOT standards and specifications. . The project is not in conflict with any plan, existing land use, or zoning regulation. No change in land use is expected to result from construction of the project. No adverse effect on families or communities is anticipated. Right-of-way acquisition will be limited. No adverse effect on public facilities or services is expected. The project is not expected to adversely affect social, economic or religious opportunities in the area. No publicly owned parks, recreational facilities or wildlife or waterfowl refuges of national, state, or local significance are in the vicinity of the project. Construction of Alternate 1 will not have a substantial adverse impact on the floodplain or associated flood hazard. NCDOT expects utility conflicts to be low for a project of this size and magnitude. There are no kno%%n hazardous %%aste sites in the project area. B. Architectural & Archaeological Resources Architectural Resources A meeting was held with the State Historic Preservation Office (SHPO), NCDOT, and the Federal Highway Administration to evaluate potential effects of the project. No architectural structures within the area of potential effect are considered eligible for the National Register. Therefore, the SHPO recommended that no further evaluation be performed. See appendix for SHPO Concurrence Form dated July 16, 1998. Archaeological Resources The SHPO indicated that there are no known or potential archaeological sites within the area of potential effect. Therefore, the SHPO recommended that no archaeological surveys be conducted in the project area. Thus, it is concluded that the project will have no effect on any archaeological resources eligible for the National Register of Historic Places. See appendix for SHPO clearance letter dated December 22, 1997. 4 C. Natural Svstems PHYSICAL RESOURCES Project Description The proposed project crosses the South Yadkin River northeast of the town of Cool Springs (Figure 1). The project calls for the replacement of Bridge No. 67 on US 64 over the South Yadkin River in lredell County. The entire existing bridge, both superstructure and substructure, is composed of reinforced concrete. Both the bridge rail and the asphalt wearing surface will be removed without dropping them into Waters of the United States. There is potential for other components of the deck to be dropped into Waters of the United States during construction. The resulting temporary fill associated with demolition of the existing concrete bridge is approximately 340 cubic yards. The bridge will be replaced with a bridge approximately 315 ft in length at approximately the same location and roadway elevation as the existing bridge. The existing deck width is 22.8 ft wide, and the proposed deck width is 30.0 ft wide. Traffic will be maintained during construction using a temporary on-site detour bridge located approximately 50 ft west of the existing bridge. The temporary bridge will be approximately 165 ft in length. Total project length will be approximately 1400 ft. Regional Characteristics lredell County is in the central-western Piedmont Physiographic Province and is characterized by moderately sloping to steep hills and associated narrow bottomland floodplains. lredell County's terrain is gently-sloping to steep, well-drained with a subsoil of reddish clay, on granite, gneiss, and schist. (USDA, 1960). The lowest elevation in the county is 700 ft where the South Yadkin River crosses the Davie County line and the highest place is 1,760 ft at Fox Mountain in the northwestern part of the county. Most of lredell County is drained by the South Yadkin River. Soils Generally, soils are characterized into soil groupings called Soil Associations. The project study area lies in the Cecil Association. The Cecil Association makes up 51 percent of the county with deep, gently sloping to steep, well-drained soils with a subsoil of reddish clay, on granite, gneiss and schist (USDA 1960). There are five soil types located in the project area. A brief description of each soil type is provided. Madison gravelly fine sandy loam 10-15% slopes, eroded (MdD2) is generally on side slopes that border drainage ways and is in most cases, severely eroded. It has a surface layer of reddish- brown gravelly clay loam with occasional rock outcrops and stones on the surface. Small schist pebbles are on the surface, and as much as 20 percent of the surface is made up of pebbles. The subsoil is red to yellowish-red, friable gravelly fine sandy loam and mica content increases with depth. The bedrock is chiefly made up of quartz mica schist with an abundance of garnet. This soil is low in fertility and organic matter and is medium acid to strongly acid. The soil also has moderate available water capacity and moderate permeability. Its Capability t Init Is IVc- I and its \yoodland grouping is 413. Madison Gravelly fine sandv loam. 1 S-25% slopes (MdE) is generally on side slopes that border deeply cut drainage ways and its profile is not so well-developed. There are occasional rock out crops and stones. Small schist pebbles are on the surface, and as much as 20 percent of the surface is made up of pebbles. The subsoil is red to yellowish-red. friable gravelly fine sandy loam and mica content increases with depth. The bedrock is chiefly made up of quartz mica schist with an abundance of garnet. This soil is low in fertility and organic matter and is medium acid to strongly acid. The soil also has moderate available water capacity and moderate permeability. Its Capability Un:t is VIe-1 and its woodland grouping is 4A. Madison gravelly fine sandy loam, 6-10% slopes, eroded (MdC2) is on ridges and side slopes and is usually severely eroded. This surface layer is reddish-brown gravelly clay loam with gullies and a few surface stones. Small schist pebbles are on the surface, and as much as 20 percent of the surface is made up of pebbles. The subsoil is red to yellowish-red, friable gravelly fine sandy loam and mica content increases with depth. The bedrock is chiefly made up of quartz mica schist with an abundance of garnet. This soil is low in fertility and organic matter and is medium acid to strongly acid. The soil also has moderate available water capacity and moderate permeability. Its Capability Unit is Ille-1 and its woodland grouping is 4A. Cecil soils, 15-25% slopes, eroded (CsE2) are on side slopes that border deeply cut drainage ways with depth to bedrock no more that 36 inches. The surface layer is generally 3-5 inches thick and is made up of a light-brown sandy loam made up of a red clay loam. Many area are severely eroded with a few gullies with exposed bedrock. These soils are low in natural fertility and organic content and are strongly acid. They also have moderate available water capacity and permeability. Its Capability Unit is VIe-1 and its woodland grouping is 4B. Mixed alluvial land (Mm) contains unconsolidated alluvium recently deposited by streams and is nearly level. This soil is exposed to overflow and has no profile development. Its color ranges from light gray to yellowish brown and its texture ranges from loamy fine sand to silt loam. This soil is also droughty and is low in fertility. Its Capability Unit is Ilw-1 and its woodland grouping is 1. Water Resources This section contains information concerning surface water resources likely to be impacted by the proposed project. Water resource assessments include physical characteristics, best usage standards, and water quality aspects. Best Usage Classification Water resources within the study area are located in the Yadkin River Drainage Basin. There is one water resource, South Yadkin River, in the project study area crossed by US 64 (Figure 2). Streams have been assigned a best usage classification by the Division of Water Quality (DWQ), formerly Division of Environmental Management (DEM), which reflects water quality conditions and potential resource usage. Unnamed tributaries receive the same classification as the streams to which they flow. The classification for the South Yadkin River [DEM Index No. 12-108- 6 (12.5). 9'1 /941 is Water Source IN' (WS-IN'). Class N'1'S-IN' waters are suitable for all Class C uses. which includes aquatic life propagation and sur\ ival. fishing. -,? ildlife. secondary recreation and acriculture. Secondary recreation refers to human bod\ contact with \\aters on an infrequent or incidental basis. No waters classified as High Quality Waters (HQW). Water Source (WS I or WS II). or outstanding Resource Waters (ORW) occur within 1.0 mile of the project study area. The South Yadkin River is not designated as a North Carolina Natural and Scenic River, nor is it designated as a National Wild and Scenic River. Physical Characteristics of Surface Waters As the South Yadkin River crosses US 64 at the study area, it is approximately 50.0 ft wide and ranges in depth from 3-7 ft with an easterly, moderate flow. The substrate in the study area is composed of a sandy loam with occasional cobble and rubble. Water Quality This section addresses the quality of the water resources within the project area. Benthic Macroinvertebrate Ambient Network The Benthic Macroinvertebrate Ambient Network (BMAN), managed by the DWQ, is part of an ongoing ambient water quality monitoring program which addresses long term trends in water quality. The program monitors ambient water quality by sampling at fixed sites for selected benthic macroinvertebrates organisms, which are sensitive to water quality conditions. There is no BMAN monitoring station on the South Yadkin River within the project region. Summary of Anticipated Impacts Impacts to water resources in the project area are likely to result from activities associated with project construction. In order to minimize potential impacts to water resources in the project area, NCDOT's Best Management Practices for the Protection of Surface Waters will be strictly enforced during the construction phase of the project. BIOTIC RESOURCES Biotic resources include terrestrial and aquatic communities. This section describes the biotic communities encountered in the project area, as well as the relationships between fauna and flora within these communities. These classifications follow Schafale and Weakley (1990) where possible. Representative animal species that are likely to occur in these habitats (based on published range distributions) are also cited. Fauna observed during the site visit are denoted in the text with an asterisk (*). Terrestrial communities Descriptions of the three terrestrial systems are presented in the context of plant communit\ classifications. Terrestrial wildlife relationships are discussed after the three terrestrial community descriptions. Pasture This community is located on the southwest side of the existing bridge and will be impacted by the temporary on-site detour. The fescue dominated pasture community is contiguous with the roadside community. The pasture also contains other plant species including, wild onion, chickweed, goldenrod, and dandelion. Disturbed roadside This community is located on both sides of US 64 and will be impacted by both the bridge replacement and the on-site detour. Because of mowing and the use of herbicide, this community is kept in a constant state of early succession. It contains the maintained powerline right of way. It will also be impacted by both the bridge replacement and the on-site detour. This community is composed of panicum, goldenrod, passion flower, milkweed, rose, trumpet vine, indian hemp, honeysuckle, ragweed, indian strawberry, wood sorrel, white clover, red clover, thistle, and Queen Anne's Lace. Riparian floodplain This community is on the north and south sides of the South Yadkin River, contiguous to the north with the roadside community and to the south with the pasture community. Since this community is within the existing powerline right of way, only shrub layer and saplings are present. Species inhabiting the riparian floodplain include, jewelweed, five fingers, hazelnut, yellow poplar, red maple, false nettle, wild parsnip, panic grass, honeysuckle, wingstem, Virginia creeper, fescue, blue grass and trumpet creeper. Terrestrial Wildlife The roadside communities, riparian floodplain, and pasture adjacent to forested tracts provide rich ecotones for foraging, while the forests provide forage and cover. Common mammals and birds associated with ecotones between these communities are woodchuck, white-footed mouse, least shrew, southern short-tailed shrew, hispid cottonrat, eastern cottontail rabbits*, ruby-crowned kinglet, Carolina chickadee, bluebird, downy woodpecker, white-breasted nuthatch, northern cardinal*, indigo bunting*, yellow-billed cuckoo *, blue jay*, tuffed titmouse*, acadian flycatcher*, mourning dove*, and barn swallow*. Reptiles and amphibians inhabiting these community types include, queen snake, black rat snake, copperhead, garter snake, american toad, fowler's toad, fence lizard, and five-lined skink. Aquatic Community This community consists of the South Yadkin River. Research has shown that a large amount of food chain energy of stream communities is derived from allochthonous (produced outside the river ecosystem ) sources. in the form of terrestrial detritus. Rocks. fallen debris( logs. sticks. etc.). and lo\\ velocit\ areas in the river trap detritus within the river. The detritus is then decomposed b\ heterotrophic microorganisms. such as bacteria and consumed by macroinvertebrates. such as aquatic insects. In turn, the aquatic insects are then consumed by larger organisms. The amount on allochthonous energy input within a river varies seasonally. Autochthonous (produced within the river ecosystem) energy sources include planktonic and benthic micro and macro algae as well as aquatic. vascular vegetation. Fallen logs in the water offer an attachment substrate for algae. Aquatic insects found in this community include the water strider, riffle beetle, crane fly, stream mayfly and black-winged damselfly. Gamefish such as chain pickerel, largemouth bass, and sunfishes occupy the South Yadkin River. Other fishes, such as shiners, golden shiners, eastern mosquitofish, darters, chubs, daces, and catfishes may occupy the South Yadkin River. Several other animals representing all vertebrate classes are integral parts of the aquatic system. The northern dusky salamander and the two-lined salamander may occur under rocks and logs within the river bed. Frogs which prey on mostly aquatic insects are abundant in this habitat, such as pickerel frog, southern leopard frog, bullfrog, northern water snake and snapping turtle. Summary of Anticipated Impacts This section addresses potential impacts to the natural communities within the project area in terms of the area impacted and the organisms affected. Temporary and permanent impacts are considered. Terrestrial Impacts Impacts to terrestrial communities will result from project construction due to the clearing and paving of portions of the project area, and thus the loss of community area. Table I summarizes potential losses to these communities, resulting from project construction. Calculated impacts to terrestrial communities reflect the relative abundance of each community present in the study area. Estimated impacts are derived based on the project lengths described in section 1. 1. and the entire proposed right-of-way width of 100.0 ft for the bridge replacement and 60.0 ft for the on-site detour. However, project construction often does not require the entire right-of-way; therefore, actual impacts may be considerably less. Table 1. Estimated area impacts to terrestrial communities. Community Impacted Area (acres) On-Site Detour" , Pasture 0.00 0.34 Disturbed Roadside 0.02 0.90 Riparian Floodplain 0.21 0.00 Total Impacts 0.35 1.28 *Permanent Impacts **Temporary Impacts 9 Aquatic Impacts Impacts to the aquatic community of the South Yadkin River will result from the replacement of Bridge No. 67. Impacts are likely to result from the physical disturbance of aquatic habitats (i.e. substrate and water quality). Physical alterations to aquatic habitats can result in the following impacts to aquatic communities: • Inhibition of plant growth. • Algal blooms resulting from increased nutrient concentrations. • Loss of benthic macroinvertebrates through scouring resulting from an increased sediment load. Impacts to aquatic communities can be minimized by strict adherence to Best Management Practices (BMP's). JURISDICTIONAL TOPICS This section addresses two regulatory issues: Waters of the United States and rare and protected species. Waters of the United States Surface waters and wetlands fall under the broad category of "Waters of the United States," as defined in Section 33 of the Code of Federal Register (CRF) Part 328.3. Any action that proposes to dredge or place fill material into surface waters or wetlands falls under the jurisdiction of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (COE) under Section 404 of the Clean Water Act (33 U.S.C. 1344). Surface waters include all standing or flowing waters which have commercial or recreational value to the public. Wetlands are identified based on the presence of hydric soils, hydrophytic vegetation, and saturated or flooded conditions during all or part of the growing season. Wetlands and Surface Waters Criteria to delineate jurisdictional wetlands include evidence of hydric soils, hydrophytic vegetation and hydrology. Jurisdictional wetland impacts are an estimated 6,000 sq.ft. (0.14 acres) and are considered as a minimal impact (less than 1 acre). Jurisdictional wetlands within the project area are located on North and South sides of the South Yadkin River in the roadside and pasture communities. Impacts to jurisdictional surface waters are calculated based on the linear ft of the stream that is located within the proposed right-of-way. Sixty linear ft of jurisdictional streams could be impacted by project construction. Permits Impacts to jurisdictional surface waters are anticipated from the proposed project. As a result, construction activities will require permits and certifications from various regulatory agencies in charge of protecting the water quality of public water resources. 10 A Nationwide Permit 33 CFR 330.5(a) (23) is likely to be applicable for all impacts to Waters of the United States resulting from the proposed project. This permit authorizes activities undertaken, assisted. authorized, reuulated, funded or financed in ?\hole. or part. b, another Federal agency or department where that agency or department has determined that pursuant to the council on environmental quality regulation for implementing the procedural provisions of the National Environmental Policy Act: (1) that the activity, work, or discharge is categorically excluded from environmental documentation because it is included within a category of actions which neither individually nor cumulatively have a substantial effect on the human environment, and; (2) that the office of the Chief of Engineers has been furnished notice of the agency or department's application for the categorical exclusion and concurs with that determination. This project will also require a 401 Water Quality Certification from the DWQ prior to the issuance of the Nationwide Permit. Section 401 of the Clean Water Act requires that the state issue or deny water certification for any federally permitted or licensed activity that may result in a discharge to Waters of the United States. Section 401 Certification allows surface waters to be temporarily impacted for the duration of the construction or other land manipulation. The issuance of a 401 permit from the DWQ is a prerequisite to issuance of a Section 404 permit. Avoidance, Minimization, Mitigation The COE has adopted through the Council on Environmental Quality (CEQ) a wetland mitigation policy which embraces the concept of "no net loss of wetlands" and sequencing. The purpose of this policy is to restore and maintain the chemical, biological and physical integrity of Waters of the United States, specificall% wetlands. Mitigation of wetland impacts has been defined by the CEQ to include: avoiding impacts (to wetlands), minimizing impacts, rectifying impacts, reducing impacts over time and compensating for impacts (40 CFR 1508.20). Each of these three aspects (avoidance, minimization and compensatory mitigation) must be considered sequentially. Avoidance mitigation examines all appropriate and practicable possibilities of averting impacts to Waters of the United States. According to a 1990 Memorandum of Agreement (MOA) between the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the COE, in determining "appropriate and practicable" measures to offset unavoidable impacts, such measures should be appropriate to the scope and degree of those impacts and practicable in terms of cost, existing technology and logistics in light of overall project purposes. Minimization includes the examination of appropriate and practicable steps to reduce the adverse impacts to Waters of the United States. Implementation of these steps will be required through project modifications and permit conditions. Minimization typically focuses on decreasing the footprint of the proposed project through the reduction to median widths, right-of-way widths, fill slopes and/or road shoulder widths. Compensatory mitigation in not normally considered until anticipated impacts to Waters of the United States have been avoided and minimized to the maximum extent possible. It is recognized that "no net loss of wetlands" functions and values may not be achieved in each and every permit action. Appropriate and practicable compensatory mitigation is required for unavoidable adverse impacts that remain after all appropriate and practicable minimization has been required. 11 Compensatory actions often include restoration. creation and enhancement of \ aters of the United States. specifically wetlands. Compensatory mitigation is required for those projects authorized under Nation\\ ide Permits that result in the fill or alteration of. • More than 1.0 acre of wetlands will require compensatory mitigation: • And/or more than 150.0 linear ft of streams will require compensatory mitigation. This project has an estimated 0.14 acre of potential wetland impacts and 60 ft of potential stream impacts; therefore, compensatory mitigation is not likely to be required. If a mitigation plan is required, written approval of the final mitigation plan must be obtained from the DWQ prior to the issuance of a 401 Certification. Final permit/mitigation decisions rest with the COE. Rare and Protected Species Some populations of fauna and flora have been in, or are in, the process of decline either due to natural forces or their inability to coexist with human development. Federal law (under the provisions of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended) requires that any action, likely to adversely affect a species classified as federally-protected, be subject to review by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS). Other species may receive additional protection under separate state laws. Federally-Protected Species Plants and animals with federal classifications of Endangered (E), Threatened (T), Proposed Endangered (PE), and Proposed Threatened (PT) are protected under the provisions of Section 7 and Section 9 of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended. As of 14 May 1999, the FWS lists only the bog turtle as a federally protected species for lredell County. As of May 2, 1997, the southern subspecies of the bog turtle is listed as Proposed Threatened due to Similarity of Appearance (T S/A) to the northern subspecies. It is known from the following counties: Alexander, Alleghany, Ashe, Avery, Buncombe, Cherokee, Clay, Forsyth, Gaston, Haywood, Henderson, Iredell, Macon, McDowell, Surry, Transylvania, Watauga, Wilkes and Yadkin. A brief description of the characteristics and habitat requirements for this species along with a conclusion regarding potential project impacts are addressed below. Clemmys muhlenbergii (bog turtle) Proposed Threatened due to Similarity of Appearance Family: Emydidae Date Listed: 01 May 1997 The bog turtle is North Carolina's smallest turtle, measuring 7 to 10 cm (3 to 4 in) in length. It has a dark brown carapace and a black plastron. The bright orange or yellow blotch on each side of the head and neck is a readily identifiable characteristic. The bog turtle inhabits damp grassy fields, bogs, marshes, and clear slow-moving streams with a muddy bottom in the mountains and western Piedmont. BIOLOGICAL CONCLUSION: NO EFFECT 12 Suitable habitat, damp grass\ fields. bogs. marshes. and along clear sloe-mop in( strums ith muddy bottom. is not found \\ ithin the project area. Additionally the NCNHP database of rare species and unique habitats showed no record of this species being obser\ed in the project area. Therefore. no effect to this species will result from construction of this project. D. Air Quality and Traffic Noise This project is an air quality "neutral" project, thus it is not required to be included in the regional emissions analysis (if applicable) and a project level CO analysis is not required. If the project disposes of vegetation by burning, all burning shall be done in accordance with applicable local laws and regulations of the North Carolina SIP for air quality in compliance with 15 NCAC 2D.0520. The project will not substantially increase traffic volumes. Therefore, it will have no substantial impact on noise levels. Temporary noise increases may occur during construction. E. Farmland The land use zoning in the project area allows agricultural, commercial, and residential uses, as well as light industrial uses. The bridge is located in a sparsely settled rural and agricultural region. Farms and their associated dwellings and outbuildings, as well as traditional dwellings and mobile homes characterize the area. The bridge is surrounded by Chewacla (Cw) soil. This soil is only considered Prime Farmland when it is elevated and well drained. Thus it is concluded that the project will have no effect on Prime Farmland. 13 N /I ' ?? _ • Flfth . • ?• uNE A ( o m C?. T / % 35. 50' I Lone V HOW 2 1,! Hickory ?' / 19 Cott& o / My. e. CN North Carolina Department of V Transportation / , Division of Highways M Project Development & Environmental Analysis Branch Iredell County Replace Bridge No. 67 on US 64 Over South Yadkin River B-3194 Figure One .4 l `r P ? (JTP \Si \S b \V??\?6` ?I i r"I J 0 TO w wolf saw Oe 101, ' ;?? tlt?!! .+.r?- River ,.:o°?_ ,? _. South Yadkin ww? rl r-4 Y6? Y?y •t v Ilk 411 Ilk it . ? JR ? v?? O 3 E GA E 4) o r o rx u w i O O 0 ou c 15 " O O R O V ? o a a? ? C C ` p m ? y _1 v? .?+ W ? ? VJ r to _? ?., ? S df' N Looking south across Bridge No. 67 IITl1--. North Carolina Department of Transportation Division of Highways Project Development & Environmental Analysis Branch Iredell County Replace Bridge No. 67 on US 64 Over South Yadkin River L E9 North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission 512 N. Salisbury Street, Raleigh, North Carolina 27604-1188, 919-733-3391 Charles R. Fullwood, Executive Director MEMORANDUM TO: Jeff Ingham, Project Planning Engineer Planning & Environmental Branch, NCDOT FROM: David Cox, Highway Project Coor ' or Habitat Conservation Program DATE: December 5, 1997 SUBJECT: NCDOT Bridge Replacements, Robeson, Columbus, Bladen, Edgecombe, and Iredell counties, North Carolina, TIP Nos. B-3305, B-3194, B-3170, B-3329, B-3112, B-3142, B-3148, B-3226, B-3229. Biologists with the N. C. Wildlife Resources Commission (NCWRC) have conducted site visits as need and have the following preliminary comments on the subject projects. Our comments are provided in accordance with provisions of the National Environmental Policy Act (42 U.S.C. 4332(2)(c)) and the Fish and Wildlife Coordination Act (48 Stat. 401, as amended; 16 U.S.C. 661-667d). On bridge replacement projects of this scope our standard recommendations are as follows: 1. We generally prefer spanning structures. Spanning structures usually do not require work within the stream and do not require stream channel realignment. The horizontal and vertical clearances provided by bridges allows for human and wildlife passage beneath the structure, does not block fish passage, and does not block navigation by canoeists and boaters. 2. Bridge deck drains should not discharge directly into the stream. 3. Live concrete should not be allowed to contact the water in or entering into the stream. 4. If possible, bridge supports (bents) should not be placed in the stream. Bridge Replacement Nlemo December 5. 1997 If temporary access roads or detours are constructed, they should be removed back to original ground elevations immediately upon the completion of the project. Disturbed areas should be seeded or mulched to stabilize the soil and native tree species should be planted with a spacing of not more than 10'x10'. If possible, when using temporary structures the area should be cleared but not grubbed. Clearing the area with chain saws, mowers, bush-hogs, or other mechanized equipment and leaving the stumps and root mat intact, allows the area to revegetate naturally and minimizes disturbed soil. 6. A clear bank (riprap free),area of at least 10 feet should remain on each side of the steam underneath the bridge. 7. In trout waters, the N.C. Wildlife Resources Commission reviews all U.S. Army Corps of Engineers nationwide and general `404' permits. We have the option of requesting additional measures to protect trout and trout habitat and we can recommend that the project require an individual `404' permit. 8. In streams that contain threatened or endangered species, NCDOT biologist Mr. Tim Savidge should be notified. Special measures to protect these sensitive species may be required. NCDOT should also contact the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service for information on requirements of the Endangered Species Act as it relates to the project. 9. In streams that are used by anadromous fish, the NCDOT official policy entitled "Stream Crossing Guidelines for Anadromous Fish Passage (May 12, 1997)" should be followed. 10. In areas with significant fisheries for sunfish, seasonal exclusions may also be recommended. If corrugated metal pipe arches or concrete box culverts are used: The culvert must be designed to allow for fish passage. Generally, this means that the culvert or pipe invert is buried at least 1 foot below the natural stream bed. If multiple cells are required the second and/or third cells should be placed so that their bottoms are at stream bankful stage (similar to Lyonsfield design). This will allow sufficient water depth in the culvert or pipe during normal flows to accommodate fish movements. If culverts are long, baffle systems are required to trap gravel and provide resting areas for fish and other aquatic organisms. 2. If multiple pipes or cells are used, at least one pipe or box should be designed to remain dry during normal flows to allow for wildlife passage. 3. Culverts or pipes should be situated so that no channel realignment or widening is required. Widening of the stream channel at the inlet or outlet of structures usually causes a decrease in water velocity causing sediment deposition that will require future maintenance. 4. Riprap should not be placed on the stream bed. In most cases, we prefer the replacement of the existing structure at the same location with road closure. If road closure is not feasible, a temporary detour should be designed and located to avoid wetland impacts, minimize the need for clearing and to Brid2C Replacement \,lemo 3 December 5, 1997 avoid destabilizing stream banks. If the structure be on a nc%\ alignmei the old structure should be removed and the approach fills removed from the 100-year floodplain. Approach fills should be removed down to the natural ground elevation. The area should be stabilized with crass and planted with native tree species. If the area that is reclaimed was previously wetlands, NCDOT should restore the area to wetlands. If successful, the site may be used as wetland mitigation for the subject project or other projects in the watershed. Project specific comments: B-3305 - No specific concerns. 2. B-3194 - No specific concerns. 3. B-3170 - The Tar spiney mussel (Federally listed as endangered) may be present at this site. We recommend that Tim Savidge be notified of this project and a field meeting may be necessary. Anadromous fish use fishing Creek so the guidelines apply (See Item 9 above). 4. 13-3329 - Anadromous fish use Town Creek so the guidelines apply (See Item 9 above). 5. B-3112 - No specific concerns. 6. B-3142 - No specific concerns. 7. B-3148 - Manv endemic fish and mollusks (status unknown). We recommend that Tim Savidge be notified. High Quality sedimentation and Erosion Controls should be used. In-stream work should be avoided from March 15 to June 1. 8. B-3226 - No comment. 9. B-3229 - No specific concerns. We request that NCDOT routinely minimize adverse impacts to fish and wildlife resources in the vicinity of bridge replacements. The NCDOT should install and maintain sedimentation control measures throughout the life of the project and prevent wet concrete from contacting water in or entering into these streams. Replacement of bridges with spanning structures of some type, as opposed to pipe or box culverts, is recommended in most cases. Spanning structures allow wildlife passage along streambanks, reducing habitat fragmentation and vehicle related mortality at highway crossings. If you need further assistance or information on NCWRC concerns regarding bridge replacements, please contact me at (919) 528-9886. Thank you for the opportunity to review and comment on these projects. r11 " North Carolina Department of Cultural Resources James B. Hunt Jr., Governor Division of Archives and History Betty Ray McCain, Secretary Jeffrey J. Crow, Director December 22, 1997 Nicholas L. Graf Division Administrator Federal Highway Administration Department of Transportation 310 New Bern Avenue Raleigh, N.C. 27601-1442 Re: Bridge #67 on US 64 over South Yadkin River, Iredell County, B-3194, Federal Aid Project BRSTP-64(40), State Project 8.1822501, ER 98- 7935 Dear Mr. Graf: On December 17, 1997, Debbie Bevin of our staff met with North Carolina Department of Transportation (NCDOT) staff for a meeting of the minds concerning the above project. We reported our available information on historic architectural and archaeological surveys and resources along with our recommendations. NCDOT provided project area photographs and aerial photographs at the meeting. Based upon our review of the photographs and the information discussed at the meeting, we offer our preliminary comments regarding this project. In terms of historic architectural resources, there are several structures over fifty years of age within the general project area, including Bridge #67. We recommend that an architectural historian with NCDOT evaluate these structures for National Register eligibility and report the findings to us. There are no known archaeological sites within the proposed project area. Based on our present knowledge of the area, it is unlikely that any archaeological resources which may be eligible for inclusion in the National Register of Historic Places will be affected by the project construction. We, therefore, recommend that no archaeological investigation be conducted in connection with this project. Having provided this information, we look forward to receipt of either a Categorical Exclusion or Environmental Assessment which indicates how NCDOT addressed our comments. The above comments are made pursuant to Section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 and the Advisory Council on Historic Preservation's Regulations for Compliance with Section 106, codified at 36 CFR Part 800. 10o East Jones Street • Ralcch. N(,r.h Car(-Ilna '7001 ''S()7 an Nicholas L. Graf December 22, 1997, Page 2 Thank you for your cooperation and consideration. If you have questions concerning the above comment, please contact Renee Gledhill-Earley, environmental review coordinator, at 919/733-4763. Sincerely, Z??/Zv David Brook Deputy State Historic Preservation Officer DB:slw cc: `9 F. Vick B. Church T. Padgett T? lid = BRSTP-6-1(40) TH, = 13-3, I'a4 C ozolli: Ircdcll CONCURRENCE FORA FOR PROPERTIES NOT ELIGIBLE FOR THE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES Proieci Description: Replace Bridi-,e No. 6 on US 64 over South Yadkin River On July 16. 1998, representatives of the E] North Carolina Department of Transportation (NCDOT) K Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) E] North Carolina State Historic Preservation Office (SHPO) ? Other revie%ved the subject project at F? Scoping meeting E) Historic architectural resources photograph review session/consultation F-? Other All parties present agreed there are no properties over fift, years old within the project's area of potential effects. there are no properties less than fifty years old which are considered to meet Criteria Consideration G within the project's area of potential effects. E] there are properties over fifty years old within the project's area of potential effects, but based on the historical information available and the photographs of each property, the properties identified as Bridue #67, Lazy River Ranch, and House #l and barn are considered not eligible for the National Register and no further evaluation of them is necessary. E] there are no National Register-listed properties within the project's area of potential effects. Sinned: Represen i DOT /: . FHW Vlk. Representative, SHPO State Historic Preservation- Officer it the Division Administrator, or other Federal Agency l? Date Date 11)(0 f 11'a surve% report is prepared. a final cope of this form and the attached list %%ill he included.