20011537 Ver 1_Complete File_20011019

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Michael F. Easley
Governor
William G. Ross, Jr., Secretary
Department of Environment and Natural Resources
? T? §d yi ? Gregory J. Thorpe, Ph.D.
Acting Director
Division of Water Quality
APR 1, 5 rud
?dtYa:?d 9
"OUALITYSECTION
DWQ Project No.: b 11-6-3 County: 150 ?JG oat. bG
Applicant: 140- D 0 7` t2oaG 2- Rcu 0
Project Name: 0_&hAp C. P. ar
Date of Issuance of 401 Water Quality Certification: a-- OZ - 2001
Certificate of Completion
Upon completion of all work approved within the 401 Water Quality Certification or applicable Buffer
Rules, and any subsequent modifications, the applicant is required to return this certificate to the
401/Wetlands Unit, North Carolina Division of Water Quality, 1650 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, NC,
27699-1650. This form may be returned to DWQ by the applicant, the applicant's authorized agent, or the
project engineer. It is not necessary to send certificates from all of these.
Applicant's Certification
1, Ke- C?? CoA-rG s , hereby state that, to the best of my abilities, due care and
diligence was used in the observation of the construction such that the construction was observed to be built
within substantial compliance and intent of the 401 Water Quality Certification and Buffer Rules, the
approved plan] a9d specipfatiops, and other supporting materials.
Agent's Certification
1, , hereby state that, to the best of my abilities, due care and
diligence was used in the observation of the construction such that the construction was observed to be built
within substantial compliance and intent of the 401 Water Quality Certification and Buffer Rules, the
approved plans and specifications, and other supporting materials.
Signature: Date:
If this project was designed by a Certified Professional
I, , as a duly registered Professional (i.e., Engineer,
Landscape Architect, Surveyor, etc.) in the State of North Carolina, having been authorized to observe
(periodically, weekly, full time) the construction of the project, for the Permitee hereby state that, to the
best of my abilities, due care and diligence was used in the observation of the construction such that the
construction was observed to be built within substantial compliance and intent of the 401 Water Quality
Certification and Buffer Rules, the approved plans and specifications, and other supporting materials.
Signature Registration No. Date
a??
CENR
Division of Water Quality 1650 Mail Service Center Raleigh, NC 27699-1650
F WAIF Michael F. Easley, Governor
OHO 9QG William G. Ross Jr., Secretary
-
North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
` Gregory J. Thorpe, Ph.D.
Acting Director
O V Division of Water Quality
November 2, 2001
Buncombe County
DWQ Project No. 011537
Bridge No. 197 on SR 2793
APPROVAL of 401 Water Quality Certification with Additional Conditions
Mr. Roger D. Bryan, Division Environmental Officer-
NCDOT Division 13
P.O. Box 3279
Asheville, NC 28802
Dear Mr. Bryan:
You have our approval, in accordance with the attacbed conditions and those listed below, to impact
60 linear feet of Cedar Creek in order to replace Bridge No. 197 on SR 2793 in Buncombe County.
The project should be constructed in accordance with your application dated October 16, 2001
(received October 19, 2001). After reviewing yow applicatkmi, we have decided that this fill is
covered by General Water Quality Certification No. 3289 cosespaading to the U .S. Army Corps of
Engineers Nationwide Permit Number 14. In addi&m, you should acquire any other federal, state or
local permits before you proceed with your proms including (but not limited to) Sediment and
Erosion Control,.Non-Discharge and Water Supply Watershed regulations. This approval will expire
with the accompanying 404 permit unless otherwise specified in the Water Quality Certification.
This approval is only valid for the purpose and desigm that you described in your application except as
modified below. If you change your project; you mgt notify us, in writing, and send us a new
application. If the property is sold, the new owner rust be grvea a copy of this Certification and
approval letter and is thereby responsible foreompl3fmg with all conditions. If total wetland fills for
this project (now or in the future) exceed one acre or steam impacts exceed 150 linear feet,
compensatory mitigation may be required as described in 15A NCAC 2H.0506 (h) (6) and (7). For
this approval to be valid, you must follow the cow listed in the attached certification and any
additional conditions listed below.
h ? '"
- - - - 1. In-stream work and land disturbance khm the 25o*bu vi& Iffier zone are prohilnted during the
trout spawning season of October 15 through Apra 15, or as diel?ed hy, the North Carolina
Wildlife Resources Commission, to protect the M and fry stages of trout from sedimentation
during consttt>on: ,
2. Stormwater should be directed to buffer areas ormtention t and should not 6e routed
directly to streams.
3. `.Temporary or permanent herbaceous won AM be planied on all bare soil within 10 days of
ground-disturbing activities to provide bng terns oco&oL
4.` All cutverts required for this project shall be iodalled is smh a manner that the original stream
profiles are not altered (i.e.'the depth of the cbw mel mlua am be reduced by a widening-of the
streambed). Existing stream dimensions are°lb be nukftined above and below locations of
North Carolina Division of WaterOraaily, 40100hdands Csdaca5cn Uric,
1650 MaH Service Center, Rafe HC 27W--94M (IlAnIfirg Address)
2321 Crabtree Blvd., Raleigh, W ZM04-22M fmca"
919-733-1786 (phone), 919-733&4, ktt ,.w r ?_ mhrwedandst
culvert extensions. Culverts shall be installed one foot below the stream to allow for fish and
other wildlife movement.
5. All work shall be performed during low flow conditions.
6. All mechanized equipment operated near surface waters"must be regularly inspected and
maintained to prevent contamination of stream waters from fuels, lubricants, hydraulic fluids, or
other toxic materials.
7. The presence of equipment in the channels must be minimized. Under no circumstances must
rock, sand or other materials be dredged from the wetted stream channel under authorization of
this permit, except in the immediate vicinity of the culverts.
8. Existing vegetated buffers shall not be mowed in order to utilize it for storm water sheet flow.
9. Use of rip-rap for bank stabilization is to be minimised; rather, native vegetation is to be planted
when practical. If necessary, rip-rap must be limited to the stream bank below the high water
mark, and vegetation must be used for stabilization above high water.
10. Rock silt screens at culvert outlets shall be removed at project completion.
Upon completion of the project, the NCDOT shall complete and return the enclosed
"Certificate of Completion" form to notify NCDWQ when all work included in the §401
Certification has been completed. The responsible party shall complete the attached form
and return it to the 401/Wetlands Unit of the NC Division of Water Quality upon
completion of the project.
If you do not accept any of the conditions of this certification, you may ask for an adjudicatory
hearing. You must act within 60 days of the date that you receive this letter. To ask for a hearing,
send a written petition that conforms to Chapter 150B of the North Carolina General Statutes to the
Office of Administrative Hearings, 6714 Mail Service Centei laleigh, N.C. 27699-6714. This
certification and its conditions are final and binding unless you ask for a hearing.
This letter completes the review of the Division of Water Quality under Section 401 of the Clean -
Water Act. If you have any questions, please telephone Ms. Cynthia Van Der Wiele at 919.733.5715
or Mr. Mike Parker of the Asheville Regional Office at 828.251.6208.
Sincerely,
e 7. orpe, Ph.D.
Attachment
Pc: Wilmington Distract Corps of Engineers
` ` -
Corps of Engineers-Asheville Field Office
NCDWQ Asheville Regional Office
- nCentral Files °7 3 f, < 3 ,-r=a.1.7,
File Copy A
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FILE COPY

STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA
1 ISSUED
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
MICHAEL F. EASLEY LYNDO TIPPETT
GOVERNOR
Mr. Steve Lund
PO BOX 3279, ASHEVILLE, NC 28802
October 16, 2001
US Army Corps of Engineers
151 Patton Avenue, Room 208
Asheville, NC 28801-5006
Subject: Nationwide Permit #14
Bridge #197
Buncombe County, NC
Dear Mr. Lund:
SECRETARY
011537
I have enclosed plan sheets and cross-sections, a PCN application for NWP #14, and a
vicinity map relative to the bridge replacement project on SR 2793, Buncombe County,
NC.
We propose to replace the existing timber/steel bridge with a single 128"x83"x60' metal
arch pipe culvert. Total stream impact will be 60 linear feet. The current structure is in
poor condition and needs replacement. Construction activities will be conducted from dry
work areas whenever possible. The culvert will be constructed to enhance aquatic life
passage. Existing channel morphology will be maintained upstream and downstream of
the bridge. Riparian vegetation will be reestablished along disturbed areas associated
with project.
No federally listed species (threatened or endangered) or critical habitats will be affected
by the proposed project.
By copy of this letter, we request Mr. Owen Anderson, North Carolina Wildlife
Resources Commission Coordinator, to comment directly to the Corps concerning the
permit request. We would like to request a moratorium similar to those from previous
projects within the area (Jan. 1- April 15) to allow completion of the project during
November. Construction time should not exceed one day.
z
s
PAYMENT
REcEI VED
Mr. Steve Lund
Page-2 Bridge #197, Buncombe County
October 16, 2001
Erosion control measures will be employed from the "Erosion and Sedimentation Control
Guidelines for Division Maintenance Operations" and reviewed by Mr. Ed Ingle, Area
Roadside Environmental Engineer.
By copy of this letter, I am forwarding seven (7) copies of the application package to
Cynthia Van der Wiele, NC DENR, Division of Water Quality, 401/Wetland Unit for
review and comment. A $200.00 check is enclosed for application processing. Please
forward comments directly to the Corps with copy to Division 13 Environmental Officer.
Your earliest consideration for this request would be greatly appreciated. If you have any
questions or information needs, please contact me at [phone].
Sincerely,
Roger D. Bryan
Division 13 Environmental Officer
Enclosures
cc: F.D. Martin, P.E.
G. R. Spangler
H. M. Coates, P.E.
Owen Anderson
Cynthia Van der Wiele
Ed Ingle

Office Use Only: a Form Version April 2001
USACE Action ID No. DWQ No 115 3 7
If any particular item is not applicable to this project, please enter "Not Applicable" or "N/A" rather than
leaving the space blank.
1. Processing
1. Check all of the approval(s) requested for this project:
X Section 404 Permit
? Section 10 Permit
X 401 Water Quality Certification
? Riparian or Watershed Buffer Rules
2. Nationwide, Regional or General Permit Number(s) Requested: NWP 14
3. If this notification is solely a courtesy copy because written approval for the 401 Certification
is not required, check here: ?
4. If payment into the North Carolina Wetlands Restoration Program (NCWRP) is proposed for
mitigation of impacts (see section VIII - Mitigation), check here: ?
II. Applicant Information
1. Owner/Applicant Information
Name: NC Department of Transportation
Mailing Address: P.O. Box 3279
Asheville. NC 28802
Telephone Number: 828-251-6287 Fax Number: 828-251-6394
E-mail Address: rdbryanaa dot.state.nc.us
2. Agent Information (A signed and dated copy of the Agent Authorization letter must be
attached if the Agent has signatory authority for the owner/applicant.)
Name:
Company Affiliation:
Mailing Address:
Telephone Number: Fax Number:
E-mail Address:
Pagel of 8
III. Project Information
Attach a vicinity map clearly showing the location of the property with respect to local
landmarks such as towns, rivers, and roads. Also provide a detailed site plan showing property
boundaries and development plans in relation to surrounding properties. Both the vicinity map
and site plan must include a scale and north arrow. The specific footprints of all buildings,
impervious surfaces, or other facilities must be included. If possible, the maps and plans should
include the appropriate USGS Topographic Quad Map and NRCS Soil Survey with the property
boundaries outlined. Plan drawings, or other maps may be included at the applicant's discretion,
so long as the property is clearly defined. For administrative and distribution purposes, the
USACE requires information to be submitted on sheets no larger than 11 by 17-inch format;
however, DWQ may accept paperwork of any size. DWQ prefers full-size construction
drawings rather than a sequential sheet version of the full-size plans. If full-size plans are
reduced to a small scale such that the final version is illegible, the applicant will be informed that
the project has been placed on hold until decipherable maps are provided.
1. Name of project: Bridge #197
2. T.I.P. Project Number (NCDOT Only):
3. Property Identification Number (Tax PIN):
4. Location
County: Buncombe Nearest Town: Black Mountain
Subdivision name (include phase/lot number):
Directions to site (include road numbers, landmarks, etc.): Take I-40 to Exit 64, Go south on
NC 9 for approximately 8 miles then turn left onto Old US 64, go approximately 4 miles then
turn right onto SR 2793 (Cedar Creek Road). Bridge #197 is approximately 1 mile from the
intersection.
5. Site coordinates, if available (UTM or Lat/Long): 35 31'43"N 82 11'07"W
(Note - If project is linear, such as a road or utility line, attach a sheet that separately lists the
coordinates for each crossing of a distinct waterbody.)
6. Describe the existing land use or condition of the site at the time of this application:
Existing Bridge
7. Property size (acres):
8. Nearest body of water (stream/river/sound/ocean/lake): Cedary Creek
9. River Basin: Broad
Page 2 of 8
(Note - this must be one of North Carolina's seventeen designated major river basins. The
River Basin map is available at http://h2o.enr.state.ne.us/admin/maps/.)
10. Describe the purpose of the proposed work: We propose to replace the existing single span
bridge over Cedar Creek with a 128"x83"x60' arch pipe with headwall.
d
11. List the type of equipment to be used to construct the project: Excavator, backhoe, an
trucks.
12. Describe the land use in the vicinity of this project: Rural, homes and wooded.
IV. Prior Project History
If jurisdictional determinations and/or permits have been requested and/or obtained for this
project (including all prior phases of the same subdivision) in the past, please explain. Include
the USACE Action ID Number, DWQ Project Number, application date, and date permits and
certifications were issued or withdrawn. Provide photocopies of previously issued permits,
certifications or other useful information. Describe previously approved wetland, stream and
buffer impacts, along with associated mitigation (where applicable). If this is a NCDOT project,
list and describe permits issued for prior segments of the same T.I.P. project, along with
construction schedules.
V. Future Project Plans
Are any additional permit requests anticipated for this project in the future? If so, describe the
anticipated work, and provide justification for the exclusion of this work from the current
application: No no future plans.
VI. Proposed Impacts to Waters of the United States/Waters of the State
It is the applicant's (or agent's) responsibility to determine, delineate and map all impacts to
wetlands, open water, and stream channels associated with the project. The applicant must also
provide justification for these impacts in Section VII below. All proposed impacts, permanent
and temporary, must be listed herein, and must be clearly identifiable on an accompanying site
plan. All wetlands and waters, and all streams (intermittent and perennial) must be shown on a
delineation map, whether or not impacts are proposed to these systems. Wetland and stream
evaluation and delineation forms should be included as appropriate. Photographs may be
included at the applicant's discretion. If this proposed impact is strictly for wetland or stream
mitigation, list and describe the impact in Section VIII below. If additional space is needed for
listing or description, please attach a separate sheet.
1. Wetland Impacts
Wetland Impact Tvpe of Impact* I Area of I Located within I Distance to I _ I
Page 3 of 8
Site Number
(indicate on ma Impact
(acres) 100-year Floodplain**
es/no) Nearest Stream
(linear feet) Type of Wetland***
N/A

* List each impact separately and identify temporary impacts. Impacts include, but are not limited to: mechanized clearing, grading, fill,
excavation, flooding, ditching/drainage, etc. For dams, separately list impacts due to both structure and flooding.
** 100-Year floodplains are identified through the Federal Emergency Management Agency's (FEMA) Flood Insurance Rate Maps
(FIRM), or FEMA-approved local floodplain maps. Maps are available through the FEMA Map Service Center at 1-800-358-9616, or
online at http:,//www.feina.?io .
*** List a wetland type that best describes wetland to be impacted (e.g., freshwater/saltwater marsh, forested wetland, beaver pond,
Carolina Bay, bog, etc.)
List the total acreage (estimated) of existing wetlands on the property: 0.0
Total area of wetland impact proposed: 0.0
2. Stream Impacts, including all intermittent and perennial streams
Stream Impact
Site Number
indicate on ma)
Type of Impact* Length of
Impact
linear feet)
Stream Name** Average Width
of Stream
Before Impact Perennial or
Intermittent?
leasespecify)
Sta. 86+25 Culvert 60 Cedar Creek 12 ft P

* List each impact separately and identify temporary impacts. Impacts include, but are not limited to: culverts and associated rip-rap,
dams (separately list impacts due to both structure and flooding), relocation (include linear feet before and after, and net loss/gain),
stabilization activities (cement wall, rip-rap, crib wall, gabions, etc.), excavation, ditching/straightening, etc. If stream relocation is
proposed, plans and profiles showing the linear footprint for both the original and relocated streams must be included.
** Stream names can be found on USGS topographic maps. If a stream has no name, list as UT (unnamed tributary) to the nearest
downstream named stream into which it flows. USGS maps are available through the USGS at 1-800-358-9616, or online at
www.usns.gov. Several intemet sites also allow direct download and printing of USGS maps (e.g., www.topozone.com,
www.mapquest.com, etc.).
Cumulative impacts (linear distance in feet) to all streams on site: 60 feet.
3. Open Water Impacts, including Lakes, Ponds, Estuaries, Sounds, Atlantic Ocean and any
other Water of the U.S.
Onen Water Impact Tvve of Imtiact* I Area of I Name of Waterbody I Type of Waterbody j
Page 4 of 8
Site Number Impact (if applicable) (lake, pond, estuary, sound,
indicate on ma (acres) bay, ocean, etc.)
N/A
List eacn impact separately and identity temporary impacts. Impacts include, but are not limited to: fill, excavation, dredging,
flooding, drainage, bulkheads, etc.
4. Pond Creation
If construction of a pond is proposed, associated wetland and stream impacts should be
included above in the wetland and stream impact sections. Also, the proposed pond should
be described here and illustrated on any maps included with this application.
Pond to be created in (check all that apply): ? uplands ? stream ? wetlands
Describe the method of construction (e.g., dam/embankment, excavation, installation of
draw-down valve or spillway, etc.):
Proposed use or purpose of pond (e.g., livestock watering, irrigation, aesthetic, trout pond,
local stormwater requirement, etc.):
Size of watershed draining to pond: Expected pond surface area:
VII. Impact Justification (Avoidance and Minimization)
Specifically describe measures taken to avoid the proposed impacts. It may be useful to provide
information related to site constraints such as topography, building ordinances, accessibility, and
financial viability of the project. The applicant may attach drawings of alternative, lower-impact
site layouts, and explain why these design options were not feasible. Also discuss how impacts
were minimized once the desired site plan was developed. If applicable, discuss construction
techniques to be followed during construction to reduce impacts.
The existing bridge must be replaced due to the poor _condition of the structure. The
proposed design uses a flat bottom arch which mimics the existing plain characteristics.
VIII. Mitigation
DWQ - In accordance with 15A NCAC 2H .0500, mitigation may be required by the NC
Division of Water Quality for projects involving greater than or equal to one acre of impacts to
freshwater wetlands or greater than or equal to 150 linear feet of total impacts to perennial
streams.
USACE - In accordance with the Final Notice of Issuance and Modification of Nationwide
Permits, published in the Federal Register on March 9, 2000, mitigation will be required when
necessary to ensure that adverse effects to the aquatic environment are minimal. Factors
Page 5 of 8
including size and type of proposed impact and function and relative value of the impacted
aquatic resource will be considered in determining acceptability of appropriate and practicable
mitigation as proposed. Examples of mitigation that may be appropriate and practicable include,
but are not limited to: reducing the size of the project; establishing and maintaining wetland
and/or upland vegetated buffers to protect open waters such as streams; and replacing losses of
aquatic resource functions and values by creating, restoring, enhancing, or preserving similar
functions and values, preferable in the same watershed.
If mitigation is required for this project, a copy of the mitigation plan must be attached in order
for USACE or DWQ to consider the application complete for processing. Any application
lacking a required mitigation plan or NCWRP concurrence shall be placed on hold as
incomplete. An applicant may also choose to review the current guidelines for stream restoration
in DWQ's Draft Technical Guide for Stream Work in North Carolina, available at
http:/'/h2o enr state.nc.us/ncwetl,inds/strm?,ide.html.
1. Provide a brief description of the proposed mitigation plan. The description should provide
as much information as possible, including, but not limited to: site location (attach directions
and/or map, if offsite), affected stream and river basin, type and amount (acreage/linear feet)
of mitigation proposed (restoration, enhancement, creation, or preservation), a plan view,
preservation mechanism (e.g., deed restrictions, conservation easement, etc.), and a
description of the current site conditions and proposed method of construction. Please attach
a separate sheet if more space is needed.
2. Mitigation may also be made by payment into the North Carolina Wetlands Restoration
Program (NCWRP) with the NCWRP's written agreement. Check the box indicating that
you would like to pay into the NCWRP. Please note that payment into the NCWRP must be
reviewed and approved before it can be used to satisfy mitigation requirements. Applicants
will be notified early in the review process by the 401/Wetlands Unit if payment into the
NCWRP is available as an option. For additional information regarding the application
process for the NCWRP, check the NCWRP website at http://h2o.enr.state.nc.us/M..-index.him. If
use of the NCWRP is proposed, please check the appropriate box on page three and provide
the following information:
Amount of stream mitigation requested (linear feet):
Amount of buffer mitigation requested (square feet):
Amount of Riparian wetland mitigation requested (acres):
Amount of Non-riparian wetland mitigation requested (acres):
Amount of Coastal wetland mitigation requested (acres):
IX. Environmental Documentation (DWQ Only)
Does the project involve an expenditure of public funds or the use of public (federal/state/local)
land?
Yes X No ?
Page 6 of 8
If yes, does the project require preparation of an environmental document pursuant to the
requirements of the National or North Carolina Environmental Policy Act (NEPA/SEPA)?
Note: If you are not sure whether a NEPA/SEPA document is required, call the SEPA
coordinator at [phone] to review current thresholds for environmental documentation.
Yes ? No X
If yes, has the document review been finalized by the State Clearinghouse? If so, please attach a
copy of the NEPA or SEPA final approval letter.
Yes ? No ?
X. Proposed Impacts on Riparian and Watershed Buffers (DWQ Only)
It is the applicant's (or agent's) responsibility to determine, delineate and map all impacts to
required state and local buffers associated with the project. The applicant must also provide
justification for these impacts in Section VII above. All proposed impacts must be listed herein,
and must be clearly identifiable on the accompanying site plan. All buffers must be shown on a
map, whether or not impacts are proposed to the buffers. Correspondence from the DWQ
Regional Office may be included as appropriate. Photographs may also be included at the
applicant's discretion.
Will the project impact protected riparian buffers identified within 15A NCAC 2B .0233
(Meuse), 15A NCAC 2B .0259 (Tar-Pamlico), 15A NCAC 2B .0250 (Randleman Rules and
Water Supply Buffer Requirements), or other (please identify. )?
Yes ? No X If you answered "yes", provide the following information:
Identify the square feet and acreage of impact to each zone of the riparian buffers. If buffer
mitigation is required calculate the required amount of mitigation by applying the buffer
multipliers.
Zone* Impact
(square feet) Multiplier Required
Mitigation
1 3
2 1.5
Total
* Zone 1 extends out 30 feet perpendicular from near bank of cnannei; Gone [ extends an
additional 20 feet from the edge of Zone 1.
If buffer mitigation is required, please discuss what type of mitigation is proposed (i.e., Donation
of Property, Conservation Easement, Riparian Buffer Restoration / Enhancement, Preservation or
Payment into the Riparian Buffer Restoration Fund). Please attach all appropriate information as
identified within 15A NCAC 2B .0242 or .0260.
XI. Stormwater (DWQ Only)
Page 7 of 8
Describe impervious acreage (both existing and proposed) versus total acreage on the site.
Discuss stormwater controls proposed in order to protect surface waters and wetlands
downstream from the property.
No significant change in impervious surface Stormwater will diverted through settling basins or
grass lined buffers prior to entering the stream
XII. Sewage Disposal (DWQ Only)
Clearly detail the ultimate treatment methods and disposition (non-discharge or discharge) of
wastewater generated from the proposed project, or available capacity of the subject facility.
XIII. Violations (DWQ Only)
Is this site in violation of DWQ Wetland Rules (15A NCAC 2H .0500) or any Buffer Rules?
Yes ? No X
Is this an after-the-fact permit application?
Yes ? No X
XIV. Other Circumstances (Optional):
It is the applicant's responsibility to submit the application sufficiently in advance of desired
construction dates to allow processing time for these permits. However, an applicant may
choose to list constraints associated with construction or sequencing that may impose limits on
work schedules (e.g., draw-down schedules for lakes, dates associated with Endangered and
Threatened Species, accessibility problems, or other issues outside of the applicant's control).
With regard to hazardous spill basins the road is not classified as an arterial route, therefore
hazardous spill basins are not required
O /0 a r
Date
(Agent's signature is valid only if an authorization letter from the applicant is provided.
Page 8 of 8
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Vicinity Map: Bridge #197, SR 2793, Cedar Creek Road, Buncombe County, NC
(Moffitt Hill Quadrangle, Scale 1:24000).
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STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA :9 ; : o0
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION,
JAMEs B. HUNT JR.
GOVERNOR Ill r..r,? L_
S?c
July 17, 2000
COUNTY: Buncombe
MEMORANDUM TO: Mr. S.A. Moore, PE
District Engineer
FROM: Roger E. D'Jernes
Regional Hydraulics Engineer
SUBJECT: Bridge Replacement Recommendation
Buncombe County Bridge Number 197 on SR 279;
Pursuant to the request on February 14, 2000, for a bridge replacement recommendation at
the above subject site, the following is offered.
Drainage Area: 1.3 Square Miles
Existing Structure: 25' Single Span Bridge
Recommended Pipe Size: 1 Pa, 128" X 83" CSPA W/Headwall
Specific site conditions or limitations may dictate the use of an alternate structure. If such
conditions are noted, please contact this office for further analysis.
RED
cc: Mr. W.D. Smart, PE

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STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
MICHAEL F. EASLEY LYNDO TIPPETT
GOVERNOR
Mr. Steve Lund
PO BOX 3279, ASHEVILLE, NC 28802
October 16, 2001
US Army Corps of Engineers
151 Patton Avenue, Room 208
Asheville, NC 28801-5006
Subject: Nationwide Permit #14
Bridge #197
Buncombe County, NC
Dear Mr. Lund:
SECRETARY
I ji
I have enclosed plan sheets and cross-sections, a PCN application for NWP #14, and a
vicinity map relative to the bridge replacement project on SR 2793, Buncombe County,
NC.
We propose to replace the existing timber/steel bridge with a single 128"x83"x60' metal
arch pipe culvert. Total stream impact will be 60 linear feet. The current structure is in
poor condition and needs replacement. Construction activities will be conducted from dry
work areas whenever possible. The culvert will be constructed to enhance aquatic life
passage. Existing channel morphology will be maintained upstream and downstream of -
the bridge. Riparian vegetation will be reestablished along disturbed areas associated
with project.
No federally listed species (threatened or endangered) or critical habitats will be affected
by the proposed project.
By copy of this letter, we request Mr. Owen Anderson, North Carolina Wildlife
Resources Commission Coordinator, to comment directly to the Corps concerning the
permit request. We would like to request a moratorium similar to those from previous
projects within the area (Jan. 1- April 15) to allow completion of the project during
November. Construction time should not exceed one day.

A
Mr. Steve Lund
Page-2 Bridge #197, Buncombe County
October 16, 2001
Erosion control measures will be employed from the "Erosion and Sedimentation Control
Guidelines for Division Maintenance Operations" and reviewed by Mr. Ed Ingle, Area
Roadside Environmental Engineer.
By copy of this letter, I am forwarding seven (7) copies of the application package to
Cynthia Van der Wiele, NC DENR, Division of Water Quality, 401/Wetland Unit for
review and comment. A $200.00 check is enclosed for application processing. Please
forward comments directly to the Corps with copy to Division 13 Environmental Officer.
Your earliest consideration for this request would be greatly appreciated. If you have any
questions or information needs, please contact me at [phone].
Sincerely,
?g?
Roger D. Bryan
Division 13 Environmental Officer
Enclosures
cc: F.D. Martin, P.E.
G. R. Spangler
H. M. Coates, P.E.
Owen Anderson
Cynthia Van der Wiele
Ed Ingle

Office Use Only' Form Version April 2001
USACE Action ID No. DWQ No. 01 15 3 7
If any particular item is not applicable to this project, please enter "Not Applicable" or "N/A" rather than
leaving the space blank.
1. Processing
1. Check all of the approval(s) requested for this project:
X Section 404 Permit
? Section 10 Permit
X 401 Water Quality Certification
? Riparian or Watershed Buffer Rules
2. Nationwide, Regional or General Permit Number(s) Requested: NWP 14
3. If this notification is solely a courtesy copy because written approval for the 401 Certification
is not required, check here: ?
4. If payment into the North Carolina Wetlands Restoration Program (NCWRP) is proposed for
mitigation of impacts (see section VIII - Mitigation), check here: ?
II. Applicant Information
1. Owner/Applicant Information
Name: NC Department of Transportation
Mailing Address: P.O. Box 3279
Asheville NC 28802
Telephone Number: 828-251-6287 Fax Number: 828-251-6394
E-mail Address: rdbryan@dot state.nc.us
2. Agent Information (A signed and dated copy of the Agent Authorization letter must be
attached if the Agent has signatory authority for the owner/applicant.)
Name:
Company Affiliation:
Mailing Address:
Telephone Number:
Fax Number:
E-mail Address:
Page 1 of 8
. a
III. Project Information
Attach a vicinity map clearly showing the location of the property with respect to local
landmarks such as towns, rivers, and roads. Also provide a detailed site plan showing property
boundaries and development plans in relation to surrounding properties. Both the vicinity map
and site plan must include a scale and north arrow. The specific footprints of all buildings,
impervious surfaces, or other facilities must be included. If possible, the maps and plans should
include the appropriate USGS Topographic Quad Map and NRCS Soil Survey with the property
boundaries outlined. Plan drawings, or other maps may be included at the applicant's discretion,
so long as the property is clearly defined. For administrative and distribution purposes, the
USACE requires information to be submitted on sheets no larger than 11 by 17-inch format;
however, DWQ may accept paperwork of any size. DWQ prefers full-size construction
drawings rather than a sequential sheet version of the full-size plans. If full-size plans are
reduced to a small scale such that the final version is illegible, the applicant will be informed that
the project has been placed on hold until decipherable maps are provided.
1. Name of project: Bridge #197
2. T.I.P. Project Number (NCDOT Only):
3. Property Identification Number (Tax PIN):
4. Location
County: Buncombe Nearest Town: Black Mountain
Subdivision name (include phase/lot number):
Directions to site (include road numbers, landmarks, etc.): Take I-40 to Exit 64, Go south on
NC 9 for approximated 8 miles then turn left onto Old US 64, go approximately 4 miles then
turn right onto SR 2793 (Cedar Creek Road). Bridge #197 is approximately 1 mile from the
intersection.
5. Site coordinates, if available (UTM or Lat/Long): 35 31'43"N 82 11'07"W
(Note - If project is linear, such as a road or utility line, attach a sheet that separately lists the
coordinates for each crossing of a distinct waterbody.)
6. Describe the existing land use or condition of the site at the time of this application:
Existing Bridge
7. Property size (acres): 0.1
8. Nearest body of water (stream/river/sound/ocean/lake): Cedary Creek
9. River Basin: Broad

Page 2 of 8
(Note - this must be one of North Carolina's seventeen designated major river basins. The
River Basin map is available at http:'/h2o.enr.state.nc.us/admin/maps/.)
10. Describe the purpose of the proposed work: We propose to replace the existing single span
bridge over Cedar Creek with a 128"x8Yx60' arch pipe with headwall.
11. List the type of equipment to be used to construct the project: Excavator, backhoe, and
trucks.
12. Describe the land use in the vicinity of this project: Rural, homes and wooded.
IV. Prior Project History
If jurisdictional determinations and/or permits have been requested and/or obtained for this
project (including all prior phases of the same subdivision) in the past, please explain. Include
the USACE Action ID Number, DWQ Project Number, application date, and date permits and
certifications were issued or withdrawn. Provide photocopies of previously issued permits,
certifications or other useful information. Describe previously approved wetland, stream and
buffer impacts, along with associated mitigation (where applicable). If this is a NCDOT project,
list and describe permits issued for prior segments of the same T.I.P. project, along with
construction schedules.
N/A
V. Future Project Plans
Are any additional permit requests anticipated for this project in the future? If so, describe the
anticipated work, and provide justification for the exclusion of this work from the current
application: No no future plans.
VI. Proposed Impacts to Waters of the United States/Waters of the State
It is the applicant's (or agent's) responsibility to determine, delineate and map all impacts to
wetlands, open water, and stream channels associated with the project. The applicant must also
provide justification for these impacts in Section VII below. All proposed impacts, permanent
and temporary, must be listed herein, and must be clearly identifiable on an accompanying site
plan. All wetlands and waters, and all streams (intermittent and perennial) must be shown on a
delineation map, whether or not impacts are proposed to these systems. Wetland and stream
evaluation and delineation forms should be included as appropriate. Photographs may be
included at the applicant's discretion. If this proposed impact is strictly for wetland or stream
mitigation, list and describe the impact in Section VIII below. If additional space is needed for
listing or description, please attach a separate sheet.
1. Wetland Impacts
Wetland Impact Type of Impact* ` Area of Located within Distance to
Page 3 of 8
Site Number
(indicate on ma) Impact
(acres) 100-year Floodplain**
(es/no) Nearest Stream
linear feet) Type of Wetland***
N/A

* List each impact separately and identify temporary impacts. Impacts include, but are not limited to: mechanized clearing, grading, fill,
excavation, flooding, ditching/drainage, etc. For dams, separately list impacts due to both structure and flooding.
** 100-Year floodplains are identified through the Federal Emergency Management Agency's (FEMA) Flood Insurance Rate Maps
(FIRM), or FEMA-approved local floodplain maps. Maps are available through the FEMA Map Service Center at 1-800-358-9616, or
online at http:!/www.fema.ov.
*** List a wetland type that best describes wetland to be impacted (e.g., freshwater/saltwater marsh, forested wetland, beaver pond,
Carolina Bay, bog, etc.)
List the total acreage (estimated) of existing wetlands on the property: 0.0
Total area of wetland impact proposed: 0.0
2. Stream Impacts, including all intermittent and perennial streams
Stream Impact
Site Number
indicate on ma)
Type of Impact* Length of
Impact
(linear feet)
Stream Name** Average Width
of Stream
Before Impact Perennial or
Intermittent?
especify)
Sta. 86+25 Culvert 60 Cedar Creek 12 ft P

* List each impact separately and identify temporary impacts. Impacts include, but are not limited to: culverts and associated rip-rap,
dams (separately list impacts due to both structure and flooding), relocation (include linear feet before and after, and net loss/gain),
stabilization activities (cement wall, rip-rap, crib wall, gabions, etc.), excavation, ditching/straightening, etc. If stream relocation is
proposed, plans and profiles showing the linear footprint for both the original and relocated streams must be included.
** Stream names can be found on USGS topographic maps. If a stream has no name, list as UT (unnamed tributary) to the nearest
downstream named stream into which it flows. USGS maps are available through the USGS at 1-800-358-9616, or online at
www.usLs.tzov. Several internet sites also allow direct download and printing of USGS maps (e.g., www.to2oozone.com,
www.mapquest.com, etc.).
Cumulative impacts (linear distance in feet) to all streams on site: 60 feet.
3. Open Water Impacts, including Lakes, Ponds, Estuaries, Sounds, Atlantic Ocean and any
other Water of the U.S.
Onen Water Impact Type of Impact* I Area of I Name of Waterbody I Type of Waterbody
Page 4 of 8
Site Number Impact (if applicable) (lake, pond, estuary, sound,
(indicate on ma (acres) bay, ocean, etc.)
N/A
List eacn impact separately and identity temporary impacts. Impacts include, but are not limited to: till, excavation, dredging,
flooding, drainage, bulkheads, etc.
4. Pond Creation
If construction of a pond is proposed, associated wetland and stream impacts should be
included above in the wetland and stream impact sections. Also, the proposed pond should
be described here and illustrated on any maps included with this application.
Pond to be created in (check all that apply): ? uplands ? stream ? wetlands
Describe the method of construction (e.g., dam/embankment, excavation, installation of
draw-down valve or spillway, etc.):
Proposed use or purpose of pond (e.g., livestock watering, irrigation, aesthetic, trout pond,
local stormwater requirement, etc.):
Size of watershed draining to pond: Expected pond surface area:
VII. Impact Justification (Avoidance and Minimization)
Specifically describe measures taken to avoid the proposed impacts. It may be useful to provide
information related to site constraints such as topography, building ordinances, accessibility, and
financial viability of the project. The applicant may attach drawings of alternative, lower-impact
site layouts, and explain why these design options were not feasible. Also discuss how impacts
were minimized once the desired site plan was developed. If applicable, discuss construction
techniques to be followed during construction to reduce impacts. -
The existing bridge must be replaced due to the poor condition of the structure. The
proposed design uses a flat bottom arch which mimics the existing floodplain characteristics.
VIII. Mitigation
DWQ - In accordance with 15A NCAC 2H .0500, mitigation may be required by the NC
Division of Water Quality for projects involving greater than or equal to one acre of impacts to
freshwater wetlands or greater than or equal to 150 linear feet of total impacts to perennial
streams.
USACE - In accordance with the Final Notice of Issuance and Modification of Nationwide
Permits, published in the Federal Register on March 9, 2000, mitigation will be required when
necessary to ensure that adverse effects to the aquatic environment are minimal. Factors
Page 5 of 8
including size and type of proposed impact and function and relative value of the impacted
aquatic resource will be considered in determining acceptability of appropriate and practicable
mitigation as proposed. Examples of mitigation that may be appropriate and practicable include,
but are not limited to: reducing the size of the project; establishing and maintaining wetland
and/or upland vegetated buffers to protect open waters such as streams; and replacing losses of
aquatic resource functions and values by creating, restoring, enhancing, or preserving similar
functions and values, preferable in the same watershed.
If mitigation is required for this project, a copy of the mitigation plan must be attached in order
for USACE or DWQ to consider the application complete for processing. Any application
lacking a required mitigation plan or NCWRP concurrence shall be placed on hold as
incomplete. An applicant may also choose to review the current guidelines for stream restoration
in DWQ's Draft Technical Guide for Stream Work in North Carolina, available at
http : / /h2o. enr. state.ne.us/ncwetl ands./stem gi d e. html .
1. Provide a brief description of the proposed mitigation plan. The description should provide
as much information as possible, including, but not limited to: site location (attach directions
and/or map, if offsite), affected stream and river basin, type and amount (acreage/linear feet)
of mitigation proposed (restoration, enhancement, creation, or preservation), a plan view,
preservation mechanism (e.g., deed restrictions, conservation easement, etc.), and a
description of the current site conditions and proposed method of construction. Please attach
a separate sheet if more space is needed.
N/A
2. Mitigation may also be made by payment into the North Carolina Wetlands Restoration
Program (NCWRP) with the NCWRP's written agreement. Check the box indicating that
you would like to pay into the NCWRP. Please note that payment into the NCWRP must be
reviewed and approved before it can be used to satisfy mitigation requirements. Applicants
will be notified early in the review process by the 401/Wetlands Unit if payment into the
NCWRP is available as an option. For additional information regarding the application
process for the NCWRP, check the NCWRP website at http:7h?o.enr.state.nc.usiM/index.htm. If
use of the NCWRP is proposed, please check the appropriate box on page three and provide
the following information:
Amount of stream mitigation requested (linear feet):
Amount of buffer mitigation requested (square feet):
Amount of Riparian wetland mitigation requested (acres):
Amount of Non-riparian wetland mitigation requested (acres):
Amount of Coastal wetland mitigation requested (acres):
IX. Environmental Documentation (DWQ Only)
Does the project involve an expenditure of public funds or the use of public (federal/state/local)
land?
Yes X No ?

Page 6 of 8
If yes, does the project require preparation of an environmental document pursuant to the
requirements of the National or North Carolina Environmental Policy Act (NEPA/SEPA)?
Note: If you are not sure whether a NEPA/SEPA document is required, call the SEPA
coordinator at [phone] to review current thresholds for environmental documentation.
Yes ? No X
If yes, has the document review been finalized by the State Clearinghouse? If so, please attach a
copy of the NEPA or SEPA final approval letter.
Yes ? No ?
X. Proposed Impacts on Riparian and Watershed Buffers (DWQ Only)
It is the applicant's (or agent's) responsibility to determine, delineate and map all impacts to
required state and local buffers associated with the project. The applicant must also provide
justification for these impacts in Section VII above. All proposed impacts must be listed herein,
and must be clearly identifiable on the accompanying site plan. All buffers must be shown on a
map, whether or not impacts are proposed to the buffers. Correspondence from the DWQ
Regional Office may be included as appropriate. Photographs may also be included at the
applicant's discretion.
Will the project impact protected riparian buffers identified within 15A NCAC 2B .0233
(Neuse), 15A NCAC 2B .0259 (Tar-Pamlico), 15A NCAC 2B .0250 (Randleman Rules and
Water Supply Buffer Requirements), or other (please identify )?
Yes ? No X If you answered "yes", provide the following information:
Identify the square feet and acreage of impact to each zone of the riparian buffers. If buffer
mitigation is required calculate the required amount of mitigation by applying the buffer
multipliers.
Zone* Impact
(square feet) Multiplier Required
Mitigation
1 3
2 1.5
Total
* Zone 1 extends out 30 feet perpendicular from near bank of channel; Zone 2 extends an
additional 20 feet from the edge of Zone 1.
If buffer mitigation is required, please discuss what type of mitigation is proposed (i.e., Donation
of Property, Conservation Easement, Riparian Buffer Restoration / Enhancement, Preservation or
Payment into the Riparian Buffer Restoration Fund). Please attach all appropriate information as
identified within 15A NCAC 2B .0242 or .0260.
XI. Stormwater (DWQ Only)
Page 7 of 8
Describe impervious acreage (both existing and proposed) versus total acreage on the site.
Discuss stormwater controls proposed in order to protect surface waters and wetlands
downstream from the property.
No significant change in impervious surface. Stormwater will diverted through settling basins or
grass lined buffers prior to entering the stream.
XII. Sewage Disposal (DWQ Only)
Clearly detail the ultimate treatment methods and disposition (non-discharge or discharge) of
wastewater generated from the proposed project, or available capacity of the subject facility.
XIII. Violations (DWQ Only)
Is this site in violation of DWQ Wetland Rules (15A NCAC 2H .0500) or any Buffer Rules?
Yes ? No X
Is this an after-the-fact permit application?
Yes ? No X
XIV. Other Circumstances (Optional):
It is the applicant's responsibility to submit the application sufficiently in advance of desired
construction dates to allow processing time for these permits. However, an applicant may
choose to list constraints associated with construction or sequencing that may impose limits on
work schedules (e.g., draw-down schedules for lakes, dates associated with Endangered and
Threatened Species, accessibility problems, or other issues outside of the applicant's control).
With regard to hazardous spill basins the road is not classified as an arterial route, therefore
hazardous spill basins are not required.
Date
(Agent's signature is valid only if an authorization letter from the applicant is provided.

Page 8 of 8
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Vicinity Map: Bridge #197, SR 2793, Cedar Creek Road, Buncombe County, NC
(Moffitt Hill Quadrangle, Scale 1:24000).
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STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION,
JAMES E. HUNT JR. .??D S?CC04?'.
GOVERNOEt ?-
July 17, 2000
COUNTY: Buncombe
MEMORANDUM TO: Mr. S.A. Moore, PE
District Engineer
FROM: Roger E. D'Jernes
Regional Hydraulics Engineer
SUBJECT: Bridge Replacement Recommendation
Buncombe County Bridge Number 197 on SR 2793
Pursuant to the request on February 14, 2000, for a bridge replacement recommendation at
the above subject site, the following is offered.
Drainage Area: 1.3 Square Miles
Existing Structure: 25' Single Span Bridge
Recommended Pipe Size: 1 ()a, 128" X 83" CSPA W/Headwall
Specific site conditions or limitations may dictate the use of an alternate structure. It such
conditions are noted, please contact this office for further analysis.
RED
cc: Mr. W.D. Smart, PE

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INVOICE NUMBER
SR2793
INVOICE DATE
IF INCORRECT RETURN TO
NC DEPARTMENT O_F TRANSPORTATION
DIVISION 13 OFFICE
8282516136,_._._.
DATE 10/16/2001
INVOICE AMOUNT NET AMOUNT
10/15/2001 1 $200.00
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