HomeMy WebLinkAbout19970694 Ver 1_Complete File_20000420WAKEFIELD COMMONS SUMRESULTS.Xls TRACT 21 DA SUM
UDR 99000
DRAINAGE AREA SUMMARY
Soil Types Present:
Site is predominantly Appling Sandy Loam
-Use HSG 'B'
HSG 'B' Rational C:
Open/Grassed/Landscaped Areas:
C = 0.25
Impervious Surfaces:
C = 0.95
Drainage Area Description
Total DA to Pond = 113.24 acres
Impervious Area = 81.53 acres @ C = 0.95
Open/Grassed/Landscaped = 31.71 acres @ C = 0.25
Composite Rational = . -
"See Small Watershed Method Hydrograph Generation
for Computation of Peak Flow Rates and Time
to Peak for Design Storm Hydrographs
J. E. SCHRUM, E.I.
4/11/2000
% Impervious = 72%
WAKEFIELD COMMONS
LVITY RDIr,..
WAKEFIELD COMMERCIAL DEVELOPMENT
TRA CT 21
RALEIGH, NC
WATER QUALITY POND CALCULATIONS
UDR-99000
APRIL 20, 2000
4EAL
23495
-., O GIN
Wakefield Commons
Storm Water Quality Pond at Tract 21
Calculation Report
Wakefield Commercial Development
Raleigh, North Carolina
General Description of the Site and Design Criteria
This report contains the water quality pond calculations for the proposed Wakefield
Commons portion of the Wakefield Commercial development in Raleigh, North Carolina.
The Wakefield Commercial project totals approximately 495 acres of proposed retail,
commercial, industrial and high-density residential land use, located along US Hwy 1,
(Capital Blvd.) at the intersection of US Hwy IA. The Wakefield Commercial project is
further divided, into three distinct areas, Wakefield Park, Wakefield Crossing and
Wakefield Commons. This calculation report, and corresponding construction drawings,
is for a proposed water quality pond to treat the runoff at the Wakefield Commons area,
the first phase of development of the Wakefield Commercial project.
The Wakefield Commons site is approximately 100 acres of proposed development
similar to what was previously described. The site is located west of US Hwy 1, south of
New Falls of Neuse Road and east of Richland Creek.
This pond is designed to capture the runoff from the first inch of rainfall for a drainage
basin encompassing the entire Wakefield Commons area. The runoff is to be released to
Richland Creek over a period of two to five days. The pond is designed to provide
adequate permanent pool surface area to facilitate the removal of 85% of the storm water
total suspended solids, in the one-inch rainfall event.
The Division of Water Quality has previously approved a pond for this area. In response
to site planning efforts, the pond has been reconfigured. The pond is located at the center
of several residential buildings. The southern area of the pond contains the pond outlet
structure and water quality design storm discharge control device. The drainage area
description for this pond has been further modified to reflect the hydrologic soil types
found in the drainage area to the pond, and actual planned impervious surface draining to
this pond. This pond meets all requirements set forth in the Division of Water Quality
Stormwater Best Management Practices Handbook, April 1999.
1
Calculation Methodoloe
• On-site topography is from recent aerial topography provided to The John R.
McAdams Company.
• Rainfall Data for the RDU region is from USWB Technical Paper No. 40 and
NOAA HYDRO-35.
• Using Wake County Soil Survey, the site soils were determined to be primarily
from Hydrologic Soil Group `B'. Therefore, the SCS Curve Numbers used in
further hydrologic calculations are selected appropriately.
• The runoff amount for the first 1.0-inch of rainfall was calculated using the SCS
Curve Number method and the application of Directly Connected Impervious
Areas (DCIAs). The use of DCIAs alleviates the shortcomings of the SCS CN
method when applied to impervious sites and low rainfall depths. A volume of
greater than that calculated is provided in the proposed pond.
• Water quality calculations were performed in accordance with the NC Stormwater
Best Management Practices (NC DENR, April 1999). The normal pool surface
area of the pond was sized with water quality in mind, using the required SA/DA
ratio charts.
• The pond is designed to capture the runoff from the first inch of rainfall. The
pond's outlet system is designed to discharge this volume over a period of two to
five days.
• The pond was routed using the Chainsaw Routing method, developed at N.C.
State University, by Dr. H. R. Malcom, PE.
• Peak flowrates were calculated using the Rational Method. Soil types were
considered in the development of both Rational C coefficients and SCS Curve
Numbers. Hydrographs for design storms were generated using the Small
Watershed Method, also developed by Dr. Malcom at N.C. State University.
• The pond was routed for the 10, 25, 50, and 100-years events with the principal
spillway operating properly.
• Anti-flotation calculations were performed on the outlet structure in order to
ensure enough concrete was provided to guard against floatation with a minimum
15% factor of safety.
• A velocity dissipator is provided at the principal spillway outlet to prevent erosion
and scour in this area. The dissipator is constructed using rip rap and a woven
geotextile filter fabric. The filter fabric is used to minimize the loss of soil
2
particles beneath the rip rap apron. The dissipator is sized for the 10-year storm
using the NYDOT method. It is a permanent feature of the outlet structure.
3
WAKEFIELD COMMONS SUMRESULTS.xIs TRACT 21
UDR 99000
SUMMARY OF RESULTS
WATER QUALITY PERFORMANCE:
Aspect Value
SA Required 89276 ft2
SA Provided 94252 ft2
1" Storm R/O Vol Req'd 234072 ft3
1" Storm R/O Vol Prov'd 285254 ft3
Drawdown Time 3.30 days
Forebay % Total Vol 31%
Normal Pool Elevation 207 ft
Temp 1" Pool Elevation 209.80 ft
Pond Avg Depth @ NP 6.17 ft
TSS Removal Efficiency 85%
STORM ROUTING PERFORMANCE:
Aspect Value In Value Out
Q10 416.23 cfs 324.43 cfs
Q25 531.44 cfs 470.51 cfs
Q50 636.70 cfs 542.39 cfs
Q100 719.78 cfs 563.14 cfs
WSEL10 211.39 ft
WSEL25 211.84 ft
WSEL50 212.18 ft
J. E. SCHRUM, E.I.
4/17/2000
WSEL100 212.59 ft
Top of Berm 213.00 ft
WAKEFIELD COMMONS SOILS.xls TRACT 21
UDR 99000
J.E. SCHRUM, E.I.
4/20/2000
SYMBOL
NAME HYDRULUUK; 501L
GO
A B2 Ap lin Gravel Sand Loam, 2 to 6 % slopes B
ApC2 Applin Gravel Sand Loam, 6 to 10 % slopes B
WkE Wake Soils, 10 to 25% slopes D
Wo Wehadkee and Bibb Soils D
SITE IS PREDOMINANTLY B SOILS, THEREFORE, WILL
USE HYDROLOGIC SOIL GROUP B
• w?
O
nl
Y
•
Q
. w
J
Q
• X
• w
. z
O
w
!sl
? tx
3
;N :N NiN:rl
1
7L?M :V :O M; ":O
^ - N;N:N
5 . 1
T jC N 'nN.?,nO
C Viz:
R M M i M ;O
? L.r ...?+..`
z ziz:
3 E'"
ide-f
-i
•
o:c
??"Cx?xt'n.0 7_
W
?O 2Oj^:M:00
• L l
3 Z
2?
x3^•O;1 O
L ; ? ..
!_. ?? ?jO:N r7
Vx ^f:0 ;2ivi Of7;I-;oO O
p •9 O :fV;ri; '7?7i'n ::O ?oo
?•• - -_ ----------- _.
L j
d 0g In o0'. :O; Oita:- :p (71: CD
' S
i y Y x l-;-i?0:7?M
CC ? I
! L
q
to
tO OiOi:OI[?i?1
L r4 "t 00
rri (14 In c In C, ?,n:
c?ixit? v,fKi:cvE
5
I L i : 2it I ! f
y Oi^; 7 Otl?;^i'ni:G, NiO
...... .... {.. i.. €........
d L "i•-. ir) N17iN'-'jI?E.DY;N
h
MEoOi?O;N;I?l
N oo:t?: 0€cv:- :iCEclo
r4
d Y O
L ?IJ Nj^;'n:•-•t •7•
O;M;xi7?t? 1?:0:-t
O?U;?O 00 Q Ci ?" N:M;'n
r?1: (. N^iN ^!•••.:(\:Ni'nE•.n:N
I?l7iMjO:?D r,!: IN
S O
;O ^iNlN M;M:Y n.
•
U
i In 'o- -,r: 00;N
00 'n a '. 4 xi7:Y 0
oo r-4: \'s
Y C v1
VS ..? -^i7 :
?O;MjO ?O W ` d 'niIn:t-
? N ^1 N;o07'n ir+, ?•-•
O ^ifV;N NtM:7 ?;'n:-r
?' x "
i v M;N:^iO:OEOtC
? --
CT.
z
• i j
a: 7 00 In M O a+i ea L ?p ::Di7 OlO Y!:D
Y;
LO.: 5 O
N ? O.^ ^€ N:NiM M
r N
t
€
....:.......... ..... ;..........E
.
..
. ....:....... ........ .....
. ....: .....;...: .. ...:..
Y y;
y
y
: h' N;
y: n
y
of of o :
H: y: `
V1 y.y
adi: ?'.
L
Oi 7 y1 N:
H VI' y
>; of ?
?i
:0
L
O
• ?E o
O O:
??:
i o:
o F
i"
W
• E
pi o
Oi O,
t^: 1..
r
l
O
•
7 C C?l.
C; C;' l.;
x
N ;
7 O i
.;
:
C!:
ENiY
? OlV1?OiO;N tn:b i..y N C O?V7 .r:N
N
L:.
-
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
s
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
L ?
N
Y
J
Q
w
J
Q
Q'
Q
s
z
v
-1 0
w o
o
L'.7 a
3 ?
0
Z
N
Pond 1
Small Watershed Method Hydroaranh Generation
(Rf.• "Elements of Urban Stormwater Design, H. R. Malcom, PE)
Drainage Area Description ==>
Total Drainage Area =
Impervious area = 81.53 AC @ c= 0.95 and CN = 98.0
Open / Grassy / Landscaped Area = 31.71 AC @ c= 0.25 and CN = 61.0
Wooded Area = 0.00 AC @ c= 0.00 and CN = 0.0
Other undescribed area = 0.00 AC @ c= 0.00 and CN = 0.0
Total DA = 113.24 AC c= 0.75 and CN = 87.6
Design Storm Description / Watershed Sensitivity ==>
Time of Concentration = 18.0 minutes
Enter known IDF factors to compute the intensity, or enter a known intensity in the area
marked "known intensity". If known, clear all IDF factors from the chart.
IDF Factors:
2 year 5 year 10 year 25 year 50 year 100 year
storm storm storm storm storm storm
g 132 169 195 232 261 290
h 18 21 22 23 24 25
Calculated Intensities (do not enter known values here).
2 year 5 year 10 year 25 year 50 year 100 year
storm storm storm storm storm storm
Intensity 3.67 4.33 4.88 5.66 6.21 6.74
(in/hr)
Known Intensities (enter known values here if not calculating above, else enter zero):
2 year 5 year 10 year 25 year 50 year 100 year
storm storm storm storm storm storm
Intensity 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(in/hr)
Pond 1
Design storm flowrates ==>
Flowrates are calculated using the rational method, and incorporating frequency
coefficients for the 25, 50, and 100 year storms. These frequency coefficients are
1.1, 1.2, and 1.25 respectively.
Calculated design flowrates:
2 year 5 year 10 year 25 year 50 year 100 year
storm storm storm storm storm storm
Flowrates 313.06 369.98 416.23 531.44 636.70 719.78
(CFS)
Formulate hydrograph using step-function estimated SCS dimensionless UH ==>
Ultimate Soil Storage:
S = 1.41 inches
Precipitation Depths for 6 hr design storm.
2 year 5 year 10 year 25 year 50 year 100 year
storm storm storm storm storm storm
P-depth 2.65 3.38 3.90 4.62 5.19 5.75
(inches)
SCS runoff depth using default initial loss characteristics (0.2S and 0.8S):
2 year 5 year 10 year 25 year 50 year 100 year
storm storm storm storm storm storm
Q" 1.48 2.13 2.60 3.27 3.81 4.35
(inches)
Time to peak for design hydrograph (for step-function hydrograph):
2 year 5 year 10 year 25 year 50 year 100 year
storm storm storm storm storm storm
Tp 23.35 28.34 30.81 30.34 29.49 29.75
(minutes)
Resultant SWM design hydrographs ==>
2 year = 313.06 CFS @ 23.35 minutes
5 year = 369.98 CFS @ 28.34 minutes
10 year = 416.23 CFS @ 30.81 minutes
25 year = 531.44 CFS @ 30.34 minutes
50 year = 636.70 CFS @ 29.49 minutes
100 year = 719.78 CFS @ 29.75 minutes
WAKEFIELD COMMONS WQ POND.XLS TRACT 21, Below NWSE
UDR 99000
Stage-Storage Function
J. E. Schrum, E.I.
4/13/2000
Average Incremental Accumulated Estimated
Contour Contour Contour Contour Stage
Contour Stage Area Area Volume Volume w/ S-S Fxn
IfP,-tI (fPPt) (SF) ISFI (CF) (CF) (feet)
200.0 0.0 55977
202.0 2.0 62984 59481 118961 118961 2.02
204.0 4.0 70538 66761 133522 252483 3.92
206.0 6.0 83995 77267 154533 407016 5.97
207.0 7.0 94252 89124 89124 496140 7.11
Storage vs. Stage
600000
500000
LL 400000
U
300000
0
U) 200000
100000
0
0.0
y = 53591 x11346
RZ = 0.9992
2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0
Stage (feet)
Ks= 53591
b = 1.1346
I OF 1
WAKEFIELD COMMONS WQ POND.XLS TRACT 21, Forebay 1
UDR 99000
Stage-Storage Function
J. E. Schrum, E.I.
4/17/2000
Average Incremental Accumulated Estimated
Contour Contour Contour Contour Stage
Contour Stage Area Area Volume Volume w/ S-S Fxn
- (feet) (feet) (SF) (SF) (CF) (CF) (feet)
200.0 0.0 4676
202.0 2.0 6144 5410 10820 10820 2.02
204.0 4.0 7753 6949 13897 24717 3.90
206.0 6.0 10643 9198 18396 43113 6.09
Storage vs. Stage
50000
45000
40000
35000
v 30000
of 25000
R
0 20000
N 15000
10000
5000
0
y = 4495.4x' 2512
R2 = 0.9986
0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0
Stage (feet)
Ks = 4495.4
b = 1.2512
I OF 1
WAKEFIELD COMMONS WQ POND.XLS TRACT 21, Forebay 2
UDR 99000
Stage-Storage Function
J. E. Schrum, E.I.
4/ 17/2000
Average Incremental Accumulated Estimated
Contour Contour Contour Contour Stage
Contour Stage Area Area Volume Volume w/ S-S Fxn
(feet) (feet) (SF) (SF) (CF) (CF) (feet)
200.0 0.0 14964
202.0 2.0 16918 15941 31882 31882 2.01
204.0 4.0 18989 17954 35907 67789 3.95
206.0 6.0 22540 20765 41529 109318 6.05
Storage vs. Stage
120000
100000
LL 80000
U
m 60000
`o
Cn 40000
20000
0
y = 14607x' 1e
R2 = 0.9996
0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0
Stage (feet)
KS = 14607
b = 1.118
I OF 1
1
W'AKI{F11:1,1) COMMONS WQ POND.XI,S TRACT 21, Volume Check
UDR 99000
Auburn Dr. Pond 4: WATER QUALITY POND
..............................................................................................................
Per NCDENR "Stotwiwater Best,k fanagentent Practices the forebay volume should equal about 201/0 of the total
basin volume.
A. Water Quality Pond - Below Normal Pool
NWSE = 207
Stage - Storage Function
Ks= 53591
b= 1.1346
Zo = 200
Volume = 487461 tt3
B. Forebav Volume
Forebav 1: Volume
Stage - Storage Function
Ks = 4495.4
b= 1.2512
Z.o = 200
Volume = 42 105 t13
% Forebav= 31% OK
FillEw C'it < <;;; «» z< >>.
hnpervious Area = 81.53 acres
Drainage Area = 113.24 acres
% hnpervious = 72%
Average Depth =Z / b
Z = 7 feet
b= 1.1346
Average Depth = 6.17 fl.
From the DWQ BMP Handbook (4/99), the required SA/DA ratio =_>
6.0
Lower Boundary => 70.0 1.79
Site % impervious => 72.0 1.85
Upper Boundary => 80.0 2.10
Area Required = 89276 sq. t3.
Area Provided = 94252 sq. ft. OK
Forebay 2: Volume
Stage - Storage Function
Ks = 14607
b= 1.118
Zo = 200
Volume = 108276 ft3
6.17 7.0
1.54
1.81 1.60
1.86
J. E. Schrum. fa
4/18/2000
•
•
WAKEFIELD COMMONS SIPHON EL.XLS TRACT 21
UDR 99000
Water Quality Pond Design Sheet
Contour
(feet)
Stage
(feet)
Contour
Area
(SF) Average
Contour
Area
(SF) Incremental
Contour
Volume
(CF) Accumulated
Contour
Volume
(CF)
207.0 0.0 94252 0 0 0
208.0 1.0 98581 96417 96417 96417
210.0 3.0 108080 103331 206661 303078
212.0 5.0 119880 113980 227960 531038
Storage vs. Stage
600000
500000
LL 400000
U
rn 300000
M
0
U) 200000
100000
y = 96040x' 1,0573
R2 = 0.9998
0 L-
0.0
1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0
Stage (feet)
Ks= 96040
b = 1.0573
Page 1
J.E. SCHRUM, E.I.
4/17/2000
0
1.0037
2.9652
5.0399
WAKEFIELD COMMONS SIPHON EL.XLS TRACT 21 J.E. SCHRUM, E.I.
UDR 99000 4/17/2000
Calculation of Runoff Volume required for storage
The runoff to the pond for the 1" storm detention requirement is calculated using the SCS curve
number method. Impervious areas that directly enter the pond are counted as Directly Connected
Impervious Areas (DCIAs). No infiltration calculation will be provided for these areas. Areas
not directly connected will be accounted for in a composite curve number.
From SCS Soils Survey map, predominant hydrologic soil type = D
Using basic SCS runoff methodology, with no adjustments made
to initial abstractions (0.2*S and 0.8*S).
Impervious Area, directly connected (DCIA) = 81.53 acres
@CN= 98
Other areas draining to pond (not DCIA) = 31.71 acres
@CN= 61
Runoff from DCIAs =_>
Precipitation amount = 1.0 inches
S = 0.204 inches (calculated)
Q* = 0.791 inches (calculated)
Runoff volume = 234072 CF
Runoff from non-connected areas =_>
Precipitation amount = 1.0 inches
S = 6.393 inches (calculated)
Q* = 0.000 inches (calculated)
Runoff volume = 0 CF
Therefore, total runoff from precipitation in question = 234072 CF
This amount of runoff must be stored in the pond above normal pool elevation,
and be released in a period of two (2) to five (5) days, by an inverted PVC
siphon, the invert end of which is set at permanent pool elevation.
Page 2
WAKEFIELD COMMONS SIPHON EL.XLS TRACT 21 J.E. SCHRUM, E.I.
UDR 99000 4/17/2000
Calculation of depth required for runoff storage pool (above normal pool)
Normal pool depth (above invert) = 0.00 feet
Storage provided at permanent pool depth = 0 CF (calculated)
Total storage required for normal + storage pool = 234072 CF
Stage (above invert) associated with this storage = 2.32 feet
Therefore, depth required above normal pool for storm storage = 2.32 feet
27.87 inches
Therefore set crest of principal spillway at stage = 2.80 feet
and EL = 209.80 feet
At principal spillway crest, storm pool storage provided = 285254 CF
Page 3
WAKEFIELD COMMONS SIPHON.XLS TRACT 21
UDR 99000
Inverted Siphon Design Sheet
D siphon =
No. siphons =
Ks =
b=
Cd siphon =
Siphon Invert
=
Volume @ Normal Pool =
Basin Invert =
6 inches
1
96040
1.0573
0.60
207.00 feet
0 CF
207.00 feet
WSEL
(feet) Vol. Stored
(cf) Siphon Flow
(cfs) Avg. Flow
(cfs) Incr. Vol.
(cf) Incr. Time
(sec)
209.800 285254 1.507
209.552 258579 1.432 1.470 26675 18150
209.303 232052 1.353 1.392 26527 19052
209.055 205689 1.268 1.310 26363 20118
208.807 179508 1.178 1.223 26181 21408
208.559 153533 1.080 1.129 25975 23012
208.310 127795 0.972 1.026 25738 25090
208.062 102336 0.851 0.911 25458 27939
207.814 77220 0.709 0.780 25116 32218
207.565 52546 0.530 0.619 24674 39840
207.317 28505 0.239 0.385 24041 62521
Drawdown Time = 3.35 days
By comparison, if calculated by the average head over the orifice (assuming
average head is half the total depth), the result would be:
Average driving head on orifice = 1.150 feet
Orifice composite loss coefficient = 0.600
X-Sectional area of 1 - 6" inverted siphon = 0.196 ft2
Q = 1.0139 cfs
Drawdown Time = Volume / Flowrate / 86400 (sec/day)
Drawdown Time = 3.26 da s
J. E. SCHRUM, E.I.
4/18/2000
Conclusion : Use 1 - 6" Diameter PVC Inverted Siphon to drawdown the accumulated
volume from the 1.0 " storm runoff, with a required time of about 3.3 days.
- O
w0
N
r
W' V
U
U
W
Q)
T O
C
N ?
O. N
O z
} E m
0
I Q(D _d
CJ N ?
N 0 N
F- tY ? t-
U c X U
L O
~ 0 m 0
d
d O N
L-a x
.Ln
x
z
F-
D
O v
w _
U)
0
C
O
U o
?W A
F j O
CD c
ao z
? U
3
o
o L
?o
I
d
N
O
CL
N
d
C
03
O
J
E
N
0
0
O
0
0
c
o E
0
`D E
1-
a
d d
d d
O O 00
ON O O O
? O
0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 o S o 0 0 0
?n o in o ? u? o
Q V M (") N
(S)0) mou
N
II II
.? II V 3
J N U
N
d N
d
d d d U N U N d
w w d o 2 d c w w
O O O O O O N O O M O O 0000 000
O O O O N O O 0 0 N O O O O O 0 0 0
o - Q
N N
? M
O 0 0 0 0 O O O
.0 O
(
O o
N N N
d
A
m II II II II II II
II 2 J > r
x N m
d O d
m w aci c
N 11 J _
I I
c C:
a CL
3:zOODUmUmm
d
v
II o`
N t' II
W d
II Id j II II ? j d II U 3
c Y U z C2 U s 3 J N U
LL LL d lei M
n n w w U
O V M O
O V M
O ? N ,r (n
U) V
N N N M N
a)
U)
> >
LL C C Z
U E E
NOS Or,O O
O O O L n t-?
M R O O O
V O N N
N I
> 7 I
d d N
Im J 0 Q d N
II p 3 N
p
C N 0 0 Q C d O fn
N 3 (n N 7
of w in 0 d
9 II u u m n n -° I I E E x m m co
>. a s F- «? N II 0 ~ O O m d d d 0
x0F--0 rnYmN CN Uz2CL CL D_>
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 O 0 O 0 0 O 0 0 O
N 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
d U
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
00000000c)6000000
?. N
d U
3
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 (DO O O O O O O O
o O O O O O C D O P O O O O O O O
0 0000000000000000
> U
U
0 0 0 M (n 0 I- M U) 0 0 I? N O M
O O V' UJ V N O (D (D r m m m N M co
O 0 ch O 0 w I? O v m d' O 0 M m ?A
m N N V w O r?2 ?2 aO M (D w
N N N N M
m
U
r 00 a0 N N O O V O O? N M O
? co N O W M <O N 0 (3) ? ? ? W cD '- V' M
M M V fD c0 N r M O •- N (D W N
m N N N N N N N M M 'c{ un (D n 00 m O N
'
m
U M M M M M M M M M M M M M M V
Q
O O O M M O M 4) O O n N M M
O O V (D V N N W O (D V 01 CO O) N M M
d O O M O O O n O V DV O (D M m
N 7 w O ?2 ?) a0 M cD a0 .--
N N N N N M
m V
m
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
O 0000000000000000
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Of y
E
'C U
C.
O
O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O
3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
ol
N
C
C U
d
a
O
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
8080 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
C 6600 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
C
d N
O. (y
O U
Q
3
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
c 0 0 0 o O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0000000000000000
w
?
7 d
O
O O O O O ? ? N M V (D N O N? O
0 0~^ o r a^ r r O O o M
y 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N
N
O O I N 0 O v N V (D V V w 0 O V
d O O W CO N M 00 n IA N B C O (D N
?- O N N M ap M O O O O '- M W
QI f` O
N Q1 O O r
N O O
th _
V O
o0 O O V V' O V M
M (D
'-
O V I, u7 r- m r, m M 0 lD M Ln lD N m
O N (T r- r O N T O N N O IA
3 N M 0 0 O^ O (A M O O N V
0,4
N N N N M
E ?
O 'D 0 0 0 LO O (D P U-) O 0 0 0 0?
O E M <! (D I? (n O N?? O O Q) N
d N N
E E
X
_z
F-
D
O
lr
z
0
O
U
9
W
LL
W
>Y
0
w o
U
W
cl?
W
}
0
N
H
U
Q
H
O
Z
H
O
w
U)
z
O
O
U
W C)
W
rn
w m
YX
O
o o o 0 o 0 o o o o 0 0 0 o O O o O O O O O O O O O o o O o o O o O O o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
O o O O O o O O o O O O O O O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o O o O o 0 o O o o o o o o o 0 0 0 o O o 0 o o 0
N 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
N
3U
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O o O o O O O O o O o O O O o o O O O O O O
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
U
3
o O o O o O O O O O O O o O O O o O O O O O o O O O O o O 0 0 o O o O O O o o O O O o O O O o O o 0
0 0 o 0 0 0 o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o o o o o o 0 o o o o o a o o o o o o o o o 0 0 0 0 0 0
o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
O
N
U
U
O - m m N V O m ? o v m V V W z (D 0 N r M N 0 V m 0 m N V M a0 O m V 0 M m u) 0 0 (D I- N N f` n O N O
O O N N( m V 0) M 00 O N r N L0 (n 0) N () O V 0) V r 0 Cl) N N N V (D m N (D (D I V 00 (D u) M M
M 0 V m O w m I 00 m w (D V N O I V N M I V m I? V N O 00 (D V N O W (D (n M N o m r- w 0 M N -- O O
O (D O
m r-
V (D M M 0 to 00 00 m m m m m m m m m (O N 00 I? r, (D (D m (D m v) N u7 0 n V V V V V V Cl) M M M M M M M N
M M M V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V
U
M 0 (D u) O (n V o) r' m r M M M M O O (O U') (D to W
N V m O V V f? u) u) u) N I? ll') N O (D r M O
a0 (A M N N M I? M V u7 (D O O f? Ln r m M m m N (n m V m V 0 (D M W f? if) V V V T q (n I- 00 O N N I? O
)
.
t
m N o O O V W r r O v M M ? O V N O m 1? h V N O W (D V M N O M W n 0 0 V V M N
M 0 W CO m 0 '- N M M M M M M M M M M N N N N N N 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 m m m m m m m m m m m
m
U v V V V V 0 N 0 0 N 0 (n u) (n (n (n (n (n to u) (n (n (n u) (n (n 0 (n (n 0 0 (n (n 0 (A (A u) (n V V V V V V V V V T v
00 m m N V O m .- aD V W V V m (D r' u) N I? M N 4') V m 0 00 N V M Co O m V (n M (D u) 0 0 m r, N N n O 00 O
a0 m N 00 r m V m M W O N I OD N N m N m O V m V l 0 M N- N N V m m N O '- (D r V •- 00 (O U) M M
O (n O M O V CO O 00 M r co m m (O V N O 00 V N m 1- V 0) r- V N O 00 O V N 0 c0 O N M N O m m m M N - O N
r7
O)
w m (O (D (D (D n N u) (n uV V V V V V M m m Cl) M Cl) Cl) M N
V m m ? M n tD 00 00 m m m m m m m m m aD 00 ao f• r
M M M V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V
10 U
m
f` O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O
0 0 0 0 0 0 O V O m V M O a0 m N a0 M m W m m m I?
O -
O O O O O O O m V 00 I O O N .- O u) N N m N O N V 00 m . I? 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 000
O O O O O O N (D O f- m m m V 0 M m N V V V N CO N M O O N 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 C7 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
V (D M O 00 m m m m t` 0 V N O w (D M A N (n ? V
C N ? N M M M M M M M M M M M M N N N N
C U
G)
CL
O
0 0 o m m f? CO N M V M 0 •- m 0 N (0 0 w m 0 0 M r M r7 m M M I N? O m V M V I? m O m v 0
O 00 (n N u) V o V (D M 0 V '" N m M 0) r- M Il V (o N M m 0 (D I? M M CO r m m (D m (D 0 00 N O O N (D N r- O N 0
... 0 0 0 (D 0 M O O m I, N M V 0 N ? 0 1 0 N m I N V M N M M V (D M O M W O V M M W M m u) 7 f M O r V 1 00
O m
I
M
N
O
2 '(2 V M M N O m m m N I? r r (D m (D 0 0 0 V
m
N
N
N
m m (
O N 00 M
m O
m
C _N N
N NN
,
M
N N
N
? ? M M N •- '- ? ? ?
N
N
N
M M
M
N
N
C U
C
CL
O
0
N
0, (n
O O O (n N (n V O V m M (0 IT, N 0) M 0)) ? M? V (D N M m 0 (D I, M CO 00 r m (o (O m (D u) 00 N O O N (D N O
C O O O O m m O O m I? 0 M V O N 0 1? N N m f? N V M N M M V (o m O M (D O V w m 00 M m (n .- I- M O? V ? 00
C
V7 V
m I
u)
M
m N 00 M
N
O
? m
N
?
- O
m 00 I? m u) V M M N O m m co co f` (` m m m (1') m
(D m
N
N
0 y N N
N M
M
M
M
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
a U.
0U
w
3
Lr)
r- M
0 0 a) a) r- m 0) Lo N r.-
00 N
m
N O
N
2
?
?
O
O
?
3 V CO N M m 0 (D I? M M CO r m (D 0 m (O in 00
O
(
D N
O
()
N M M m
M
O
O LO N (n V
V (
D M 0 V
O O O (O O M O O m I- V7 M V O N O 1? (n N m I? m V M N M M V (D 00 O M m O V O M aV M m (n 1? M O f` V a0
O N W N 00 M U1 m N N N O m I? m u) M N O m O fD (n `Q M M N ?- O m m a0 00 r r (D (D (D 0 0 (n V
2
2
i?
U r- N N N M M Co M M M N N N N N N N N .- ?-- .- .-
.
? r-
7
O
O v t- O M m m- N M V V V V M M M N N . O O m m M W 00 I` r- ? m W m N N 0 u) V V V V V M M M M M N
O O O O
O O O O O O
O
O
O O
O
O
O
O
O
0) _
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
O O
N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N
OIL N N N N N N N N N N N N
CD co m m V (n m 0) f? O I` (D N r 0 M M M M Cl) r N N (D V W I- O V V N m m m M m 00 m O O m O 00 m N I-
N (n (D N M V O 00 (O m m V M N I-- m N m m 0 N V O N (D m .- V 0 N ? I- w V i '- O N N h m m N m N O
'
) to O V M I- M r r- V m m W V r u) •- W W M O r M M N 0 m O M I- M m u1 .- O V O N M W O
M 00 M u
m M 0) V V i? N M U') N o r f` m O N O N O n W I O V 0) (D M M M V I? O N n N M N N M V
m 0 CD 00 M 00
C j
V 00 N 00 V LX) N 00 CO u1 00 00 r V O (O •- m - W ? I? N r M W V O (D M m (n N m (D M O Il- L0 N O 0 M 0) I? m M
l
MO ?+ )
O M I? 0 V f? O N M V (n 0 (n u7 to (n V V M M N N o 0 m m m CO CO I? n n (D (O (D (D (n O N to V V V V M M M C
N N N M M Cl) V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V M M M Cl) Cl) Cl) Cl) M Cl) M co M M M Cl) M M CO M M Cl) Cl) M M
N
q I` O f` O O r m (D W 0 f? M N O M M m N, N m N O O N 0 O I? N 0 u)
O u) f? 0 to r, 00 r L0 O N u7 0)
.
co to 0 0 In N m CO r- C) O M M O f- N M M M M V (D 00 V 00 N (D (D
M m (n N m (D M O m n m
3
M M
0
O O W V N O M m r N m o7 r N V7 V M N O m m 00 00 r t` m m u7 N (n V V V V m M M M M N
m m O M
N N
? - " •"' ? ?
O N M M V V V V V V M M M CO M N N N
?
N N
C U
O 0 O (n O (n O (n O (n O N 0 0 0 (n O to O 0 0 0 0 u) O M 0 0 0 N O 0 O 0 O (n O (n O u) O (n O N O u) O (n O (n
V (n
O O M V m m m O N M (n (D a0 m N V u) 0 00 O co V (D (D m O N M (n O M m N V (n co 00 0) - M V m m
N N N N M M Cl) M M M M V V V V V V V N lf) (n (n 0 (n (D (D (D (D (D t0 m r r t` rr? 00 aD m W co 00 m m m m m m
N
E
E
=
1
-0
1 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
N 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
_ N U
3
U
w
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
N U
3
------ U O O O
O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
N
U
75
U
w0-01010m-Tm D0
? N N N M V U1 I? m ? v
m N N N N N m u"! M N O
` m
N N N N N N N
N v v v v v c v v a v
U
v
(D M M m m m V m
? V I? •- U7 m m m m M m m
?- _ O m m m f? . m m (D N
m m m m m m m m m m
co N V V V V V V V O V V
`u
S
N N N M T ID I m v
`! N N N N N N N N N ON
N V V V V C C V' V V V
m u
m
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
d N
c
w C U
a
o O
m f? N V M m
N O (D M - N IT r- In
.. (D M M I? (O M O m
?1 V R V M M M M M M N
N
c
?- a
a
O
C m r 0 V M- m
O m M .- A N C f-7 - to
C (D co m i? (D M A O m
C V 7 V M M M co M co N
d N
aw
OU
3
V m 1? (n v m CD'
O (D CO N V 1? (D
(D cl) LO 00
G N -q V' V M M M M M N N
7 U
O
N N N N N N
0060606666
N _ _ _ _
N N N N N N N N N N
N
X
CD
Z
1-
O
x
W
Z
O
O
U
J O
w O
rn
w m
Y ?
Q
O
I?MONLo Nw'o?
N m N m (D r7 N M m N
m m m (O N Io O O O V
m m r M O N
I?
N
O m N m f- (D V M o
O m
p ?. M M N N N N N N N
M M M co M M M M m co
N
O'7 m u7 NOmr- r- mvN - Omr- O(D
3 N N N N N N .- - --
O Nr
c u
do. 11 ON NMON ID(DOm u m] O.- NN
? m 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
p
i=
N
X
O
2
I-
O
Z
O
O
U
w
LL
w
Y
s
-0
W O
O
N
r
S
U
Cf)
W
Q
W
r
N
U
H
0
Z
F-
O
0'
Cf)
Z
O
O
U
O 0
W 0
0
W m
w m
Y K
Q
3: :D
m
T O
C ?
C r
(1 N
E U
U Z
E
Q? a
c3 ?
N C
(D C:
O
L
L O 2
O m N
o O y
h a
O
L
c
'o
3
m
m
U
d
y
r
a
m
a?
L
m
O
J
E
N
0
0
U
0
r(
0
E
E
r
O
0
O 00 O
000
000
N N
N N N
0 0 0 0 0 0 (n O O M O O 0000
O O O O W O (D 0 0 N O O o 0 0
N N R M m O O W N O r 0 0 0 0
(n O W V O O O
N N N
a
m II II II 11 II 11
K II x J >
y N
m m m T C
w a) C
J
N -
.? (6 N 11 N II
d a o. 3 °? `m v m m II
3 Z 0 0 0 O M U M M C
N
II u
'd II
J N U
o O O
000
O O O
(D
U
O
L
(
W C
N
I? 3: ? n ° a > 4) II Z3 3
Y H U Z 0 U S 3 J N U
W w a d L M
0 U) u 4=
60 V W O
v°OV r -
C O
r M
V) y •- N V WO
N d (n
Un 7 7
W C C Z
U E E
V M O O r o O
O CO o LO r r
M O C, O O
m ..
In 11
i In II
y J In N I I ?
Q N
t N II II 3 N
m 0
D Q o 0
f0 O i0 d ? 'C > N ? (n
o 3 amUnwcn0
.C II II II O1 II II II E E x m O
Cl Q f.- « y II O O O N N N 0 O
xOHa cnY?N CN UZ2Q. ddb
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o o o
r 'l-
y
N U
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
O O O o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
? y
w u
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
O
y
> U
-
U
O O O N w r M M O M W (n M M 0 0
O O r M(n o m v O T W(D(n m (DZ
O O O m W (n M M N W (D o O M O d'
A y R W? m? ? r N r O N N N ?
m
V N M M V V (n (n ?n (o (n
?r
F -
r r (O r m m o V V N M (n N N N W
W W r N O r W M N W m N V r m N
M M o N o C o In O N N N t N W
A y N N N M of (D m N (n m N V In N m V
m
U M M M M M M M V V (n (n W W N (n
3
x
o 0 0 N W r M M un M w (n M M O O
O O r M (n 0 m V O V W W (n W W N
0 0 0 m W (n M M N W W W O M O V
d y -q m m W r N r O N N N
N M M V V (n (n (n In ?n
m V
In
o 0 0 o 0 0 0 0 0 0 m M (n (n m
O
?.. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 W M V N r (n
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 (D N M m M M
co 7 ? N W
C y N V (n (n N V
C U
a
O
V
O O o o 0 0 0 0 0 M W W- S
3 oo0000ooova)LO( (n (n
o
0 0 0 o 0 0 0 0 0 W V W m O O N
D V r n
V
C y N
N M V V V V
'C U
N
O
O O O O O O O O O M (O (O - o V
m OoooOo9o9 rm(n(o(no(n
C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 W v (D m O O N
C
V r n
V W
d in
N M V V V V
aLL
OU
3
- O d'
O O o o o o o o O M o w
3 z
o 0 o 0 o 0 0 0 0 R m (n W N O (n
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 (D V (D m 0 0 N
O y _
V ? (D V r (n
7 U N M V V V C
O
O Oo?Mr?r V NO (n W W Co r
rrrl?rrco(oDio7
r 7 7
y _
o o o o 0 0 o o o
o N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N
N
O O N N W ? m o (D , () N W O M
d o O m (D o w M m o CO r c m r (n W
rT
M W N M v M r (D r v CO (n O W M
(n m m
o N r w (n m W M
N
A ?
?
N O N m W N W M W m
O ?. - M (D O IT M r 0 0 0 W
N M V V' (n (n W V
N
orrM-o(nw"I'-m ?rvv
-
N w w vi .-= r- m vi
o( rn r o
M N W M W M
V O W
r ?
V
O N N
n
N M V ( (n (n C V M M
V
`c u
0 o o o o o 0 0 o o o o o 0 o o
o m (o a) cV ( Oo V' r,- o m (o a) N ui
? ? - - N N N M M M M V V
E
F
y
X
(D
Z
f-
O
Cr
U)
Z
O
G
O
U
W_
LL
w
Y
Q
O
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 o 0 0
t00 0
(S/O) MOIj
-0
w o
N
c
2
U
N
w
-i
H
r
Lf)
N
N
U
Q
F-
F-
0
2
F-
D
O
x
CO
Z
O
O
U
J 00
w
LL rn
Y m
Q ?
D
00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
N 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
as u
00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
? O O O O o 0 O O O 0 0 0 O O O O o O O O 0 O 0 O O 0 o O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O 0 0 o O O
N
tl) U
0 o 0 0 0 O o 0 0 0 0 o O o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O o 0 0 o O O O O O O O
0 o 0 0 0 o 0 0 0 o O O O O o O O o O O O O O O o 0 0 0 o O O O o o O o O o 0 0 0 0 o O O o o O o O
6
N o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
? U
7
U
v?NMN V vomm0NM?M(Dnm(Dmm0(Dr-mnv0 V (D(no?mo(DnN?vm(Dmv0M0NnM
(D (D n N N (D N M (D M V (D N O O N (D N O m O M co (O M O m m O N V (D O M n N n N n M m (D M m n V m
n O M n u7 O (D O co N N (D N M (D M r m 0 (D M O N n (D '2 (D M N N O m m w n n (O (D (D V V V M M M M N
0 0 m m 00 n n (D o (D (D V V V M M M M N N N N N N •- ' 2 ? ? O o 0 0 0 0 0 0 o o o o 0 0 0 0 0
m In V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V
U
v
n
M
1
? a0 n
a0 M (O u7 O m N (O M m (D N (O n w N V V M m m m O O N a0 (n (n n n lD M V o a0 N n
M n
(D
O0
M
? m(D
? n V M V (D m M m iD M N .- .- N C (D m N (D O V m (D ? n M m (D M O (O (A M ? m n N V N
(O
n
V
V (D
o
(D
W
y
` M O M m N .- O V o m M m n N M N O m O n m N V M N o O m O O n n (D cO cD (D r, (A N (A V V V V V
Q M M N N O O O O m m m m m m aD a0 OO OO O0 c0 O a0 N a0 07 a0 n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
LO 0 LO u) u) Lr) Lr) In In v) S -T -q ?r IT 'Ir 'IT -q q
U
V (NOD N V V O m m O N M M (D n OO (D m O O (D 7 m n V o V (D (D O; M O m n N ? V C) CO m V O m O N n M
(D (D n N N (D N M (D M V (D N O O N (D N O m O M (O (D M O m m o N V (D O M n N n N n M m (O M m n V .-- m
m m OJ n n (D (O (D (D V V V M M M M N
n o M n^ N O (D (D (D N 00 to N m o M m m N M .- O cO n cD (D M N N O
d N _
O O m 00 c O n n ID (O (D u7 V V V M M M M N N N N N N O O O o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
o (D V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V
m u
m
m - M N o m
N O O O O O O O O O O o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
O z
.-- n n (O n O N O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O o O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O
n n (O N o M ? V O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
V O (O N n N (O cO
C y V V M M N N
d
a
O
n m v w (D M m m (D N m v - M (D n (n ? o o w N V 0 0 0 w (D n n m V a0 V '- n M N n n N; V O O M O o V
3 (D (I) M 030000n (D (D M n (D (D (D n n (D m 0 O (D , 004n V V (O O (O M N CO (D m M n NOD V On v (D (O V
.. N (D M V m (D (D n n V Cl) Cl) V (D m M n Cl) 00 V •
; N (D N O O0 (D (D M N O m O n (D (D (D (D V V V CO CO M N N N
Im M
n n m (D M O m m V M .? O m 00 n (D (D Ul V V M M N N N N ?'- '-
C M M N N N N - '-
'C U
O
a
O
M (D n (D () O a0 (D V 0 0 0 (D (D n n M V OO V i n M N n n N V o o M 00 uo v
n m V (D u m m M (O N a0 -7 ?
C ;
n u7 m o (D (D O N n V V (D O (O M .- '- N M (D m M n N (o v o n v O0 (O V
(D M M 00 00 o O n (O (D M n (D 1D (D n
.- N M M v m to (D n n V M M V w m M n m o0 V w (D N O (O (D (D M N O m 6 n (D (D (D o v n V M M M N N N
C
y 6 n M m (O M O O
M N N O cD(V M O m a0 n (O tD (D V V M M M N N N N
M N N .-- .- .-
G LL
O U
3
nmv(D DMmmwNco v?M(Dno now nvoooowro r-m v ov?n?MNnnN vooMm(nv
3 (O M M OD OO O O n fD t0 M n (D (D (D n n (D m o (D (D O N n V V (D O (D M N M (D m M n N 03 V O n V OO m V
-
N c0 M v m (O o n .; n V M M V (D m M n M a0 V " O7 N N O W O (D M N O m m n to (O (D o V V v m M m N N N
O
N n M m (O M O W (O V M '- O m a0 n (D u1 (D V v m M M N N N N -----
U M M N N N N '- r-
7
O
(D V M N .- O m w n n (D (D LO V v v m M N N N N 7 - O o 0 0 0 0 0 m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
O O O O O O O O m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
O O O
0 0 0 0 O
O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 O
O
O
d _
_
_
_ _
_
I '- r- _ .- .- .- .- .- '- .- r- 0 0 000000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
? N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N
N N - (D -- r- m V 0 w V N (D M w (D n (n (D N (D o m N m (D m o m 0 w m m N o o o v o o M .- V (n n O0 V n
O (O V n O O N n 0 (D M n cO n aD n
M N n 0 a0 M (D O n V aD O o0 O aO m O M O n N (D O O N O V N (D (D ?
M _
(D V m r- m a0 V m 0 0 (O .- V a0 N M (O O N m V N O m V (7 (O ^ n V m O O (D N N M O O ((7 M (D O W m M
N O0
0(D
N N
M
m
I (D M V O m V m (D
V
(D
N
(D
mV
V (D V N ap N (D w m w m m V m (O N m m m m n m N
O oV
O _
O
n
o
O
_
m
V M
M
M N N
(D m O V V V (D n m N w o V m o o (D M m (D M m (D V N O w n N V M N O
m
(D
?
?
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
n (O v M N o m m n n (O 0 o V V V M M N N N N O O o o O O O O
V V V V V V V M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M N N N N N N N N N N N N N N
W
m V (D V V m 10 n (O n N OO m n N N (D (D M V M (D M V N N 0 O N n M M (D N O n (D M N O m m n (D 0
M N N N N ----- o 0 0 0 0
V m N o m o O m (D N '- M u7 a0 N n m m (D N m n (D M O m o0 n cO u7 V V M
n N M ? O m (O n (D (D V V M M N N N ? ? ? ''-
m (D N O
O N N N N
C U
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
O V n a M cD m N (D a0 r- V n c M (D m N (D O ? V n O co (D m N (D N v n o m (D m N (D W r- V n O M (O m N (D
N N N N M M M V V V (D (D (D (D (D (D (D n n n a0 a0 OO <O 2 m
V (D (D (D (D (D (O w n n n w o w m m a" m 0 0 0
O ^
0
w °O
N
? r
U
Cl)
W
a
W
Y
N
H
U
9
H
N
X
(D
z
O
z
O
O
U
91
W O
W om
w m
Y ?
Q
O
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
N 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
? y
O O O o 0 0 0 0 O o
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
N
N U
3
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
N
] U
7
U
V a0 M O (O M
000(
1? N M m f? M V Cl)
N
N (V0 N0 0N
N 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
m V V V V V V V V V V
U
M O c0 (D ((1 (n (D I? c0
O N (D (D 2 V M N N
V V M M M M M M M M
m V C V V V V V V V V
`u
2
000 N 7 a0 M m (O M
I N M Q) I O V M N
N N N N
d N 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
,? V V d' V V V 7 R V 'R
10 V
m
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
?. O o O O O o o O o o
m N
c u
E v
a
a
O
(n w n m V M M V u7
3 N O m I? m N? M N -
Ol N
c
'c
N
a
O
(n m M m to V M M V N
C N O m I? m N V M N ?
C
O y
aLL
OU
3
Lo a0 M Co U7 v M M q to
N O m I? O (n V M N .-
O .-
tq
? U
O
m m m oo oo w (o w m o0
)61°'°)°)°'°)
? 0 0 0 coo 0 0 0 0 0
? N N N N N N N N N N
N
r?ooMOOO(nMMCao
N m m c m f o m N 00 w
00 (D f- w N-o v M N M
(? V a0 (n m O w O V N
? ? O O O O m m m m
?? N N N N N N N N N N
N
In R K M M M N N N '-
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
3-
O w
C V
ocooooocoo
w V !? O M (D m N (f)
m 0 0 0 N N
E? ? N N N N N N N N N
E
N
X
U
z
H
O
(n
z
O
O
U
O
J
W
LL
w
Y
Q
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
0
W0
0
N
c
s
U
U
W
?Q
W
r
0
H
U
F-
X
Z
F -
Z)
O
zZ
0
0
U
0
J 00
W
LL m
W m
Y
Q>
5
m
O
C ?
t4 N
<Z N
E U
U ?
E m
m a.
a ?
(n m
n O
c h
L
L XO U
co m
a) O w
L N
H d ?
V
O
L
C
.7
O
3
N
L
U
d
O
CL
m
m
O)
O
E
N
0
0
0
E
E
H
O
O
0 a)
o
O O O
000
000
to N
N N N U O N N U N
0 0 0 0 0 0 u) O O M O O 0000
O O O O a0 O (D O O N O O O O O
N N V M m 0 0 O N 0 O O O O
A O (D 70 O O
N N N
N
.. a I1
.? u
3 J N U
O _N
C) O O
000
000
d (D
V
m II II II II II II
I = J >
M
o O
0 (
>
m s s W p C 0)
11
J -
.` (6 N II N II 11 ?W?
(D
CL CL
es d
> II II II
(D
.z O
O D U m U m m c Y F
-
U Z O U E 3'J NU
- (n
LL LL O v LL M
U) (n ?Uv
0 V O N m m
co r u] M
u) N N V
V
N J) '- N u) i?
_N (D
d
LID
O O
LL c c
N N
u E E w
- m O O f` O O
(D m M O u) 1-- 1-
M N V O O O
(D O N N
m
0)
N It
d
.. > 7 Co 11 II
? N
m -1 Q v 3 a°i
G d Q 11_ _
N O O
(0 y0 N d 7 `C > Im T-i (n
? (n N O N
o ai6 ?w(n0
11 II it oil 11 .? II E E x N m m
>^ O, a F- m N II O 0 0 N w w v 0
s01-- a fnYaN CN Uz2aCL a>
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
N 0000000000000000
`N
.? u
3
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
N
N U
3
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
w 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O
O
_ N
> V
v
U
O O N .-- m m m in M w co m m N
? O O V7 u) r M m 1? ?- N N? O M M V
0 0 (n (D V 1- N co M M M M O N m m
v m M V f? M d' M N
m
U N N M V u) u) u) u) ) u]
0 w 7 co N m 0 N m m
N 00 00 N M O M 1- O V LO V 00 m (D
y N M M (D V' O V in ?- O O I? (D n V N
N N N M u 1, O V OD N V D (D (D (D u)
m
V M M M M M M ?{ V V u) U) N N u) u) ?
3
O O N m m m M 1- M (D u) 00 m m N
0 0 u) u) (D m 1,- - N N u) V' M Cl) V'
N co M M M M O N M m
O O u) (D V r
N ?
V M 0 It '? 1- ?) M V V M N
N N M V u u) U) U] U) u)
f0 V
m
O O O O o O O O O m 1l-O O u) w V
O 0000 O O O O O O N (D I- O r o
V' u)
O O O O O O O o O 01 n M (")
7
m h 0 m u)
C V u) (D (D LO N
CL
O
O O O o 0 0 0 0 0 m (D (- u) O W
3 O O O O O O O O V O ? O (? V ?-- ap
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 m N d' N m O (D
O) M O M W M (D O
C N V u) m u) u) u)
E V
a
0
o 0 0 0 0 0 o o O M (D n o m
rn O O O o 0 0 0 0 V M W r- V- M
C O O o O o O o o to w 0 V N (D M (D
C ^,
a N m o M 00 m (D O
?- v (n (n (n u) u)
0. LL
0U
0)
J
O O O O o 0 0 0 0 m 7 0 00 m m m
3 O O O O O O O O C 00 u) V M M m
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 N (n M O N m w
o m o M V V M o
u v (n (n (n (n (n
O
O O O N V a0 V ? O m (D O ?- N .-- m
1` r r- W m o O N N cj N
W 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-
0)
2 - N
N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N
V)
0 0 0 N 'C M N (N V N O O M m 1- t
O 0 0- IT (1') m (o 0 m N 0 -- O u) 1-
'
cp O m 1- M ', M V u) u) 0 V
7 N
m N in M N 1- O O0 V O (D co
lO M N V W m w u) 1- O 0 W M 1- 00 m
M- .M- O w N V V M .-
N M V V (n ((') u) L0 u)
N
O, Oo m (D O u) 00 (D N I'- N N 00
O (D N u) (D 1- (D U-) M U-) (D V M u) M O
(D t2 N N N ? OD N M (D m M 00
O N N M V u) u) (D (D cD u) q V M
? U
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
O M (D M N u) c0 ?'- V 1- O M (n m N u)
N .- N N N M M M M V' V
E E
-
i
fn
X
O
Z
H
0
U)
z
O
0
U
W
W
Y
o
0 0 0 o 0 0 0 00
0 0 0 0 0 o 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
c0 a
(S)D11 mou
-0
10
0
N
Z:w
x
U
w
Q
W
}
0
N
N
H
U
H
N
Z
O
C/)
Z
O
2
2
O
U
D
J 00
w
LL rn
w M
Y ?
Q
O O o O O O o o O o O o O o o O O o o0 0000000000000O 000000000000000 o
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0000000000000000O O O Q
N 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
? y
a) `u
O O O O O O O o O O O O 0 0 o O o O o O o O O O O O O o O O O O O O O O O O O o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o O o
O o 0 0 0 0 o O o 0 0 0 0 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o O o O O o O O o O O o O O o 0 o O O O O o 0 o O O O
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o O o 0
in
3
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o O o 0 0 0 0 0 o O o 0 0 o O o 0 o O o 0 0 0 0 0 0 o O o 0 0 o O o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
O O O O O O O O O o 0 o 0 o 0 0 0 0 o o 0 o 0 0 0 0 0 o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o 0 0 o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
6 o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o O o 0 0 0 0
? V
7
U
O M r O M V) Q M V) N M O M r
.
Q O r N to m r r M a m O c0 N N m M M r N O ?- Q o N(0 ?-
? ; N 0 O
a V) ?- Q CO N
N r N co Q O (D M O (O Q o m
M O m (D a0 V) r M M M M M V) ? ? (D O ? M r N Co V) M N N N 00
m m
A N cO m O co (D O Q m a M U) r Q o r V) N O 00 0 a N O m r (D V) Q (M N O m m w r r 0 0 (D V) V) a a M M M M N
.- O O M M m r (D (D V) V) V) Q Q a M M M M N N NaN N 00000000000000000
u)u)u) Q a a a a a Q a a a a Q Q a a a Q Q Q a Q Q Q Q Q a a a Q Q a a a a a a Q Q Q Q Q a a a a a
m
V
N a Q Mr N M Q o m c (D O M M CD ap N M r V) Q N a0 N M O Q a m CO N O N r (D N N m a0 m M N N M M V) r .- (D
M V) M N N O O a 2 m a O r (D (o W N (D N m r (D V) (D r m a r (D (D r' r M o (D M 0 00 V) M ? 0) r V) a N
N O Q M M M r a 0 m M O M m Q M, O M r m (D a M N N 0 0 m m o0 M r r r (D (D (D V) V) (n (n a Q Q Q Q
to a m M N N N N ? C) 0 0 0 0 m m m M m M N c0 a0 c0 CO a0 c0 00 m m r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r
y
m
`u (nu)u?(nLo (n(n(nvo?nIn010(naaaaQaQQ V aQ V aaQQQQQQaaQQQQV QQaaQQQQQ
x
V)
O M r O M V) a M •- V) N r- 00 O M r a IT o r V) V) V) r r (D Q m 0 CO N N (D (D m r 00 N O a O CO C)
M O m 0 00 N r M M (D M M V) m m .- (D N o 0 M r N 00 V) M N N N a V) 00 '- a (O N r N OD a 0 (D M M (D Q m
a0 M O M M O a m Q M L0 r a O r N O 00 m Q N O M r cD V1 a M N O M M N r r m m N Q a M M M M N
`1 y
„_. 0 0 m 00 00 r (O (O N V) N Q Q Q CO M M M M N N N N N 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 0
(n (n (n Q a Q IT a a Q Q a Q a a a a a a a Q a Q Q Q Q a Q v Q v Q Q Q Q a a a a Q a Q It Q a a a a v Q
N V
co
a O N m m ? V) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
? (n (n M M o o a r o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
.. N V) O V) M O V) 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
m O M r Q
C y (D Q a M M N N
C V
O
CL
O
m O 0 N M V) (D r O N a 0 co 0 m m N a r M M M 0 M N .- M O ? ? O Q M V) r O N '- 00 ? O Q N a 0 O C (D a M
3 (D (D M r 0 r Q N W r r (D O O ? a r M 00 IT (D a W N N (D N ?- N V) O (D a M M 0 r O Cl) a0 M 00 Q O r Q ? N (D a
.. (D O Q L) - V) N M r M O O ? M (D O m O (D N M (D M m r V) a N O m N r r (D V) V) a a Q M M M N N N
M UD M m (D M O O M Q N O M 00 r (D V) V) a a M M N N N N r-
•- •- •- •-- •--
_N Q co M N N N N
C V
w
CL
O
m 00 N M V) V) r O N Q o CO O M m 00 a r CO m Cl) V) 00 00 M O l- ?- o Q M V) r O N N O Q N a 0 0 N (D a M
(D M m r w r Q N c0 r r (D O O - Q r M 00 Q (D IT (D N N (D N ?- N V) O (D a M M (n r O M a0 M 00 Q O r a 00 M Q
C V) O IT V) V) N Cl) r M 0 0 '- Cl) (D O V] O 0 N m o c,) .- M r V) a N O m co r r (D V) V) Q Q a M M M N N N
C M N co G) (D M O N M a N O m 00 r (D V) V) a Q M M N N N N '- ?- '- '- ?- ?-
N a m M N N N N '-
aLL
0U
3
M O (D N M V) V) r O N a 0 M O M M 00 a r N M M 0 M M M O ?-- ? o Q M 0 r O N ? M ? O Q N a 0 0 N (D Q M
3 (D (D m r (D r Q N 00 r r (D O O '- IT r m 00 a (D a (D N N (D N N V) O (D a M M V) r O co m M N Q o r a t0 (D Q
V) O a V) u) N M r M 0 0 M D O V O D N M D M m r V a N O m co r r D N V a Q Q M M M N N N
O 00 M
M
M
a0 (D a N O M 00 r (D V) V) a a M M N N N N ----- -
M
(D
O
?? Q
M
N
N
N
N
7
0
r (D a M N ? O m aD r r (O V) (D a Q M M M N N N .-- ? O O O O O O O M m M m m M M M M M m M m m M m
000) M m M M M M m m m M M m M M M
00000060 00 000 0066 0 66060
O O O
d __
_ _
_ _ '-
.- .- .- .-- - .- .- - - _ - .-- - '- .-- r- '- - 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N
N
N N 00 r N -0) a r tD N o Q r V) M r 00 N CO r N Q a r N O CO 0 N (O , O (O N 0 W a •- ?- CO `- •- Q OD M ? r M V)
.
O M of r N Lo (o m w m Q r m r Q N m w O M Q r V) co r u) m (O M O M M a o) M 0 (f) M N O N r M Q M co a
M O N M (D V) r 0 O M r (D N O V) ?- V) M V) M N O M O 0 m c0 m r- m Q Q cD 00 m m r N V) a W M M N O M a M O r 0
O V) V) N M V) m m M V) M m Q V) O O a N (O M N Q r M N Q (O M G) (D IT M M a N r m N O o a M Q 0) V) N
m r 00 N 00 V) M N N M V) r O Q 00 M 00 M m V) •- 00 V) N m r V) M M r M Q M N O m 00 r (D (D V) V) Q M M N N N
O m r (D Q M N .- O M N r r (D V) V) Q a M M M N N N 00 0 0 0 0 0 o m m m m m m m m M M M M M m
Q a Q Q Q Q a a Cl) M M Cl) M M M M M M Cl) M Cl) M M M Co Co M M M M M Cl) M M M M N N N N N N N N N N N N N N
N
O 00 (D O N Cl) (D O (D M r r r M M, N CO O (D r N M M N r a N N M V) W N r M N V) N M r V) M, O M W r 0 V1
M - V) a (D '- O N V) '- 00 r 00 M N V) O V) O r M 0 00 N M N O M c0 r (O V) Q a m M N N N - - - - r' X 0 0 0 0 0
m r V) M O 00 r (D V) V) a a m M N N N •- '-
(
m
M
O N N
M N N N
C
\j
C V
o O o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o o O o o o o o o o 0 o 0 o 0 o 0 o o o 0 0 0 o o 0 o o o
.
_
W .- Q r o M (D M N V) co Q r O M cD m N V) M ? a r O M (D m N V) M r- Q r O M (D M N (n c0 Q r O M (D M N V)
N N N N M M M a a Q V) V) V) V) (O (D (O r r r 00 CO CO CO M M
a u) V) 0 0 0 (D cD r r r 00 w m m m m m O o O
N ???
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
-0
w 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
. N 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
ry 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
3
v
ui 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
y
61 U
3 v
U U V U U
O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
_ y
> V
U
N I? W O1 N (O .- W M
? (D V N O Q) 1? O V M N
N N N N
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
? y V V V V 7 V V V V V
>Tm V
r
N 0, W (0 LO Q' M Q1
7Fj Q) W W N V M N N
V M M M M M M M M M
? N r n r r r r n r r r
m V V V V V V V V V V
3 V
W I- W M N (D 0 M
(D V (-4 O D) 1? O R M N
N N N N
d N 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
V
,r V K V V V V V V V
m U
m
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
O) N
w C U
} CL
o O
7 m f- N .- N M
N ? N 0 O 41 r W O LO V M (N
?
N
c
C U
(L'
O
M
N O Q) I? 7 M N
C
a) U)
O. (y
OU
a)
3
V I? ?- r V N .-- .- N M
N O Q7 r O N Q M N .-
-
-
O H .
- - -
N N - - r
O
O M M W W W W W W W
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
N 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
tm
a? = N N N N N N N N N N
N
Z
F-
D
O
x
U)
Z
O
O
U
0
J 00
W
LL. 00)
W rn
Y cr
O
0 M O- M- (D 't w co
O O)
I/') (2 M W u) V G) O M V O O
V co a) Q) a)
(y v- W o N OD)W In M
.. 0 0 0 0 O O O
r- m m O) O) O) O) co 00 W W
N N N N N N N N N N
N
V V M M M N N N N-
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
O w
C U
O C D O O O O O O O O
W ? V I-- O M W O N (D
Q) O
N NO ON NN NN
E C ? N N N N
E
N
X
O
Z
F-
O
x
U)
Z
O
O
U
W
LL
Y
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
_o
w o0
ry
U
w
m
T O
C ?
E U
< U Z
w N
} E m
m d
N o D
c x
L O U
0 co m
o
n
L U N
D- T
x
U
Z
H
O a
Q? O
U L
O
Of
C
O
U O
w o m
w m N
w m c
Q O U
S
> o
0
j
C O
I
c
O
CL
cr
r
m
a
0
O
E
N
T
1 _
p
0
O
O
W
o E
o y
(O E
H
p
0
00 O
o O o o
p O C) O
N
1 1 0
0
O o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
C o 0 0 o O o 0 0
m (o o r?
(so) mou
N
u II
? I I U 3
3JNC
N aa)
N N N U N N N U N N N
0 0 0 0 0 0 (n N O M o 0 0 0 0 0 O O O
O O O O [0 O w 7 0 C\10 0000 0 0 0
N N V M rn O o, N 0 , O O O O O O O
(n O (0 O O O
N N N
Gl
a
co It II II II II II •-
` I S J
x >
(u of
N
co 0) 01 m
>
W p N c N
C II
? N N i J
t N II II
w d
> II N
11 II
.
>
N Q a 3 m a m m
al 7 II II a > N II U 3
II
?i Z O O D U co u m co c Y H U Z 0 U s 3 J N U
-. U)
LL LL O O LL M
(j) (j) ?U?
O (n m D V V
(0 n O
O M D
D M
T
N
N
LL C C
U E E
co 00 LO
rn m
N O l- o O
O u) 0 0
0 O o
I? O ? N N
> N I I
7 11
N
m J N
) Q a 3 as
C
a V N C Q II
o o `o
E $ is v > rn?
N j (n
co t (u
O7 3 CU U)win0 0
0
II II II a
II II
11 0-
E
E E x O
T a a r
SdFa .Ip. N II O «
tnY?N -N O O (U N N N O
U2?d0_O_>
0000000000000000
0 0 0 0 o o o o o o o o 0 0 0 0
N O o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
H
N U
3
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. .
0000000000000000
`- N
N U
O o o o o o O o o o o o o o o o
w 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
O O o 0 0 0 0 o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
O
N
> U
7
U
O O (n M (D (D 1? ?'- N V N N ? M V
O O rn M I? V rn m m I? O (D M I? r
0 o r m N m r r m N w- LO o V 00
N N M (D 00
V .- V (O .- u1 00
?
m
U .
--
N N N M M M V
V
I? t` V m In M (n N V c •- N O m
(O w N (0 N I? N m m 0 •- ?- 17 co m N
m N M M d' to m N m I? 00 N f` V N N N V
N N N N N M M V u) N O N V (0 W
C13
U M M M M M M M M M M M V V V V V
3
x
O O (n M (D (D I? N V N c0 ?- M 7
O O m M I? V rn rn m 1 O (D M f? r
o o f? M N m r? m N(o N O V o0
N .- M (D 00 V ?- V' N Ln N
N N N M M M V
IV U
m
O O o 0 0 0 0 0 0 o 0 0 0 o 0 0
O o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
o o o o o o 0 o o o o o o 0 0 0
O1 N
C
C U
a
O
000000000000000M
O O O O o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 N
O O O O O O O O O O O O o O O N
? N N
c
'c U
a
O
0000
o
o
o o o 0 0 0
o o o o o o N
o o o
E O O O O O O O o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 (n
C N
w 6i
a w
O U
3
000000000000000M
O O O O O O o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 N
0000000606000006
U
O
0 0 0 0 ?- N V to 00 (0 N (D
r r r r r r r r r r w w co o m 0
y o o o o o 0 o 0 o o o o o 0 o
N ? N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N
N
O O u7 M ? rn V N c0 f` M m m h I? N
N 0 0 (D I? (D N ?- M O V z N 00 M o
O ? O M M rn T (n (n m I? (D ti
N ?'- (D (n
O
0 0 I?
O 0
c
< V
V
TO
N (n
2 (n M ?n M o V'
(0 (0
O ?.' N M (0 I? O N m m
N N M
O (n m M M f? (D M N (o M (n of c0 V
O q r? rn rn r O rn N f- V- (D co (D m
3 M (D O 1n m 0 O (D N- N r
O N N M M V V (n (n cD
c u
o (n o (n o (n o (n o (n o (n o v> o (n
o c0 m N
o- r) V (D r m o N n om
N --
N N
E
I-
N
x
U
Z
O
O
Z
O
O
U
W
w
Y
O
W 00
N
? r
x
U
U)
W
Q
W
}
0
0
N
H
U
H
X
O
z
H
0
cr
U)
Z
O
S
O
U
O
W 0
LL O)
W M
YQ?
Q
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o a o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
ry 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
?- y
N U
O o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o O o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
000 0000000000000000000Q0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
y
0) U
3 V
O o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
O O O O O O O o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 O 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0
YI
U
U
M W V r M V m r' M V (o M (D W m M W (0 m V W V (D N m r (D (o N m V r r (o r- M (O r V W V
.- r M M -o
2
V o 0 M , W M (O (D r m N (o O M N W V (O W V O O N V W M m w M N : N V (D M N W, (D N
D O O o r r .
O W o r m W (D N r .- N M 7 M (o o V r O N (D O o 0 (D N CO (o N m M M O r (o N o W (D V N O W 0 V M ? o W r
_
O y (o r O N M V W W to (D (O (D W W u) (O V M M N 0 O M M W W W r r r r W (D M W W W W W (O V V V V V V M M
V V (o ?o (o W? W W W u) W (O (o N (O U) U) (O W W (O (O V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V
m
u
M M (D V
W V (o N (O M r (o w 0 r
W W M o m W r M W O
M V O V m to w (D (D W w r N M (D co r w w (o (D
•- ?-
.-
?'-
M M O CO N V M (O O V (o (D W V (D N m M V m r N W M m m O N V W (D r M O r (n M N N
N (O M W O W m O V W ?' N N m r M M V m M m N W (o M O W (O M O W (D V M O W r (D V M N O m co r (D
O N M (O V) CO r r r W W W W r r r W W W (n V V V M M M M N N N N N .- '- r r r '- O O O O O O O O m m m M
In ? N N ? (n N lD N N In Ln N N ? tD In N vl LD lD N to lD lD In (n In N ? ? ? ? N Ln In N ? lD ? l(') N (n In Ln (n V V V V
m
u
x
)vM?r)v v)M OD W (n(nm m 00(DmvcD V (DNmr(D (nNM V rr(n?M.-cDr v(Dv
MWV-
?rMM 7 o
0
.-
W O o O r r V (O O M W M (O (D r m N W O M N (O V U) W V O O N V W M M (O M N ?- N V W m N CO W N
r
O W o r m W W N r N M m o o V r O N W D N O (D N W N N M (D M O r o N O W(D V N O W (D V CO O CO
`) N
,? (o r O N M V (o W (D W W Go W N V M M N -- O O m m w W W r r r r (D (D (O w o N o (O (O V V V V V V M M
V V W W N W N to N T) W W W W (n o u) ?o (n o o N W W V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V
ip U
In
O N W o r M 0 M W CO r M r V o m r (O o o W W (O m N M r r M M .- r W 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0000 00 0 0
O O - co M M CO (n V (D V (D V (D (o (D O r r W N V N W r V to W W M W M 00 N W V 00 o 0 0 0 0 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 O
.. O W V (D W (D r M M r V (O O O (n (D - N W M N V W M W M W M (D W W (n V 000 00 0 0 0000 O 00 00
C) V O m W M N o r W M M M W (D V N m (o N m (D M O 00 N M O CO N N M (D N (O
C y N V V o N (O (O W (D (D (D CO (O W (D W N o to V V V V M M M M N N N
C U
N
CL
O
O CO r •- N M r r V N W O (o (o o O N r 0 0 (D V r m (D M r V r M N M W o r V m m N m W m ?- .-
3 m m r m co (D (O m M W (D V M W M o V CO (n o M M 00 M r M W W N r M W N M V V M o W o O 00 0) O M V m W O
o m r W o M O m r N V V M V r M V N N r W M 0 0 ?- V 0) V M r W to W r W r- M (D O M r N r 04 r M M
cn
r r W
N N N O r N r O M (o (o V N M o (D (D N W (o M M r W M N m W r (D W V M M N O m M W co
-
'-
'-
C y ?
?
N M V (n N W O r r r r r r (D CD (D (o (n V V M M M M N N N N N N r
'C i
a)
CL
O
O w r N M r W In M r m r V W r 0 0 0 V r M m m r V r M N M W 0 r V m m ?-- N m •- o m 0
m M r m W O (n V W V (O V W 0 (O O V W (O (n m m W M r M W N N r M 00 N M V V M O (n o O W m m M V m (O N
C .- O m r co O M M M r V o O O W W M V N N r W M 0 0- V m V W r (D (o (D r W M (D O M r N r N r M m
C N N N O r N W r W M M M W (D V (D W N W W M M r (o M N C) W r. N V M M N O m m W W r r (O
y N N M V (D W W W W (O W (D W W W (D (D (O (O V V M M M M N N N N N N- .-- .- - .- .-
G (y
00
3
W O r V M M N M W m (o
V M (D
M
r
r M N
M
O (D r ?-
N
O
r
V r
M V
M
M
O
V
O
o N M
T
u)
n
M M
3 O W M N M V M (D (f)
W
M
W
c0N
rM
N
W
M r ? M V V m 0
m M r
W r
V to
c
(
o
m M r (o mm
O m
O (o
(
D
O
)
O M r CO W D N r N M M N O V r N N r W M 0 0 V M V W r (D N (D r W .- M D O M r N r N r M m
O; '-- N N N C) M V U) to w (D (D W W to W V M (D N CO (o M M r (o M N m 00 r W N V M M N .- O m m co W r r (D
N M V (n U) (o W W o N W W u) N W W N N V V M M M M N N N N N N ?'- r'
? U
O
(D O V r m M V 4) (O 0 w m o r M N- 0 W r (D o V (M M N N ?- O O m M M W W r r r (D (D (D (o o o N V V V V
O ? ? N N N N N N N N N N N N N N - ?- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
N
A S-' N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N
W O W ('M r 0 M W O V V M N V W M M (D V o (D M (o V W M- N M- V V r W W V M W, 0 r- 0 0 V N O W M (D
N(D N O
(O M N co O r M O W M ? N N M r M V W 0 W ? 00 o r (O r V M N M W V V M N W m(D W(D (D m
?
M m
V CD O V M O V W 0 (O 0 W (D (O W N M W W r w M CD V M m 0 (D r N r N (o M W M N CO •- N m r r W ? r O (O W r W
W (o W
W N r V O m M w N N r (o r N O 0 N r V N M (O co V O W W c0 O M r N co
o m r V V V W m r W m
l6 N
W O V O m (O N M r N m M (O v N r (o N '- O M (D M N W o (O O o 0 N r M M (f) N M N N M r V M (0
N
y ?. r (D M N M (O (.0 r co M M co W r (D (o M N o M W r (D (o V Cl) M N N o O m M 00 W r r r (D (O (D LO W W W V V
M V V V o o (O W (n W N W o o N o (o W N N V V V V V V V V V V V V V V M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M co
.-
V r (D r r W V N W M N N W N N W N V O, M W V O (D N r (D N W V OD m V V W r M (O W W M N M r CO
(O V V (D m M W N V O W N W W r m M m (D (o W M co N r N M W V M M M V (o r O M W O V m V m to r M O r V
3 N W O '- M r V 0 W M m W M 0 N o M m r (o V N M W r M N V M N O M m 00 r r (O (D o M (O W V V
--
O y W W r r r r (D 0 W M N W V V V V M M M M N N N N N .
'? U
C
o (o o m o o o o o o o (n o (") o o o 0 O (o O o o o o o C. o o 0 o o o (n o o o (n o o o m o (n o 0 o o o m
. . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
V (n r W O M V W r M O N co (o W co m .-- N V m r co O M V (D r m O N M N (D W M N V (O r W o M v CD r
N N N N M M M M M M M V V V V V V V O u) (O (n (O (O W W (D (D [D W m r r r r r r r W W W W W OO M M m m m m
N
E E
H
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
_o
W 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
. N 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
?M N 0 0 0 00 0 00 0 0
cl-
t
N U
=
U
co
w 0 0 0 0 0 O o O 0 0
-? 000000000Q
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
w
U
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
00 0000 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
O
? U
7
U
N CO m M <D I? 04 M
? N (n N O OO I? m O m M
to V M N O M 00 f? M N
M M M M M N N N N N
V V V V ?f V V C' ti'
co
U
H
? M I? r ?? r M ?7
? M V (D M G M (D M M f?
m N (n V M N N O M M CD
m a) m m m m m 00 w w
03
U V V V V V V V V V V
ro (D M r M (D r N M
N N N O N- O O m m
In ?{ M N O M 00 t? M N
d y M M M M M N N N N N
w V V V V V V V V' V V'
t0 U
co
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-? 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
K C
_N
W C U
`J
} 0)
O a
O
o
M N M M N o7 O r M V
N 3
1
n(Do vow
F .. N
N
N N 1) N M r V N m
'
V V V M
(D CD 1 1) (n d
c
a. ? U
? a
O
00
O
rn v ((D
ovo00
C (n N N (n N m- V N m
C ? (D (D (n o (n V' v v v m
W
N
L
LL
0u
N
M N M M N co O f? m y
3 I? ? r (A N N O V' O 00
N N M (n N M I? V N m
O y (D CO (n (n (n V V V V M
3 U
O
M M M M M M N N N N
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
d N N N N N N N N N N
N
I? O? m N ? V m I? m
N c0 O m M m N m I? V (D
N M O N co '- (n M 00 M
N V N N M V (D m N (D
X M 'I N O CO (0 V N O m I?
U`
? '1" ?? V M M M M M N N
M M M M M M M M M M
Z fn
f--
O Mr?Nmmmm?vm
M M M m (O V N
3 V M M M M N N N N N
Z 22
C
?
0 -
O
U o(no(no(nOIn O0
m o N M (n (D N m N
( J Oo 0
c m 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
LL m E
E
Y m
F r
Q 0
O
3: ED
N
X
(3
Z_
H
O
ft?
V)
Z
O
O
U
D
W
LU
Y
Q
Pond 1
Weir Outlet Box Anti-Flotation Calculations
Project Name: Wakefield Commons
Project Number: UDR-99000
Designer: D.A. Clark
Pond Number / Description: Pond Outlet Structure
Date: 4/20/00
Input Data for Outlet Box
Box Front Internal Dimension =
Box Side Internal Dimension =
Box Wall Thickness =
Box Bottom Thickness =
Box Top Thickness =
Height of Box, internal dimension =
Outside Diameter of barrel(s) exiting box =
Number of barrels exiting box =
Diameter of DIP drain pipe entering box =
Diameter of manhole opening in top of box =
Total Flow Opening Area in sides of box =
Temporary CMP Pipe Diameter (if present) =
Amount of Concrete present in Standard Box defined above
Concrete present in box no adjustments for openings ==>
Total Volume present in top =
Total Volume present in front =
Total Volume present in rear =
Total Volume present in RH side =
Total Volume present in LH side =
Total Volume present in bottom =
Total Concrete Present, no adj
137.517 CF
130.335 CF
130.335 CF
59.094 CF
59.094 CF
137.517 CF
.istments = 653.892 CF
Adjust total concrete present for openings ==>
Subtract for perm. barrel opening = 39.483 CF
Subtract for manhole opening in top = 2.190 CF
Subtract for drain pipe opening in front = 0.234 CF
Subtract for flow openings, front and side = 72.360 CF
Subtract for temp. CMP pipe opening, if present = 0.000 CF
Total Adjustment Volume = 114.267 CF
Therefore, total concrete present in box = 539.625 CF
18.5 feet
9.0 feet
0.7 feet
0.7 feet
0.7 feet
9.80 feet
73.5 inches
2
8.0 inches
2.04 feet
108.00 SF
0 inches
Page 1
Pond 1
Total Water Displaced by Outlet Structure
Water displaced by concrete in box = 539.625 CF
Water displaced by air inside box = 1632.582 CF
Total Water displaced = 2172.207 CF
Weight of total water displaced (@ 62.4 PCF) = 135546 lbs.
For a safety factor of 15%, the weight of concrete that must be present =
Total weight of concrete present (@ 150 PCF) = 80944 lbs.
Therefore, must add a total of 74934 lbs. of concrete
155878 lbs.
Buoyant weight of concrete, with 20% safety factor included = 76.17 PCF
Therefore, need to add 983.72 CF of concrete to base of outlet structure
Standard outlet structure base is =_> 0.67 feet thick
205.25 SF (plan dimension)
Concrete present in standard outlet structure base = 137.52 CF
Therefore, total concrete present in newly designed base must = 1121.24 CF
Desian of new base for outlet structure
Concrete required = 1121.24 CF
New base dimensions =_>
22.67 feet long
14.20 feet wide
42.00 inches thick
Total Concrete present in new base design = 1126.70 CF OK
Check validity of new base desgin as -to flotation characteristics
Total concrete present in final design = 1528.807 CF
Total water displaced in final design = 3161.389 CF
Total weight of concrete present in final design = 229321 Ibs
Total weight of water present in final design = 197271 Ibs
Actual safety factor present in final design = 1.16 OK
=final Base Design =_>
22.67 Width
14.20 Length
42.00 Thickness
Page 2
WAKEFIELD COMMONS ANTI-SEEP.xIs TRACT 21
UDR 99000
Anti-Seep Collar Design Sheet
This sheet will, given the barrel length of interest and minimum seep collar
projection from the barrel, determine the number of anti-seep collars to place
along the barrel section, and the expected spacing of the collars.
Design Requirements =_>
Anti-seep collars shall increase the flow path along the barrel by 15%.
Anti-seep collars shall be spaced a maximum of 14X the minimum collar projection
or 25 feet, whichever is less.
Anti-Seep Collar Design =_>
J. E. SCHRUM, E.I.
4/18/2000
Flow Length Min. Calc'd # Max. # of Use
Pond along barrel Projection of collars Spacing collars to '.Spacing Spacing
ID (feet) (feet) required (feet) use (feet) OK?
Tract 21 148.0 2.25 4.93 25 5.00 24.6667 YES
Note. If spacing to use is greater than the maximum spacing, add collars until the
spacing to use is equal to or less than the maximum spacing allowable for the collar
design. Anti-seep collars shall be used under the structural fill portions of all berms/dams
unless an approved drainage diaphragm is present at the downstream end of the barrel.
WAKEFIELD COMMONS VEL DIS.xis TRACT 21
UDR 99000
NRCD Land Quality Section
Pipe Design
Entering the following values will provide you with
the expected outlet velocity and depth of flow in a
pipe, assuming the Mannings roughness number is
constant over the entire length of th, pipe.
flow Q in cfs : 324.43
slopt:? in ""b . 116
pipe diameter D in in.: 75
Manning number n : 0.013
Flow depth (ft) = 4.36
Outlet velocity (fps) - '14,2U9
NRCD Land Quality Section
NYDOT Dissipator Design Results
Pipe diameter (ft) 6.25
Outlet velocity (fps) 14.21
Apron length (ft) 62.50
AVG DIAM STONE THICKNESS
(inches) CLASS (inches)
3
6
13
» 23
----- --------
A 9
B 22
B or 1 22
2 27
W=0.4LA+Do
W=65.5+6.25
W=39
Say 39 ft
J. E. SCf iRUM, E.I.
Wakefield Commons
Storm Water Quality Pond at Tract 21
Wakefield Commercial Development
Raleigh, Alorth Carolina
STORM WATER QUALITY POND
CALCULATION REPORT
ARC-96000
September 0 1, 1999
L THE JOHN R. McADAMS COMPANY INC.
CIVIL ENGINEERING • LAND PLANNING • LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE • SURVEYING
l 1
THE JOHN R. McADAMS COMPANY, INC.
Wakefield Commons
Storm Water Quality Pond at Tract 21
Wakefield Commercial Development
Raleigh, North Carolina
STORM WATER QUALITY POND
CALCULATION REPORT
4yf 1I *n,? F" "
ARC-96000
U
.?
a
E
?
•?
September 0 1, 1999 G
-
???
' ??T
V?
CIVIL ENGINEERING LAND PLANNING • LANDSCAPE ARCHI TECTURE SURVEYING
PO Box 14005 Research Triangle Park, INC 27709 • (919) 361-5000 • fax(919)361-2269
www.johnrmcadams.com
Wakefield Commons
Storm Water Quality Pond at Tract 21
Calculation Report
Wakefield Commercial Development
Raleigh, North Carolina
General Description of the Site and Design Criteria
' This report contains the water quality pond calculations for the proposed Wakefield
Commons portion of the Wakefield Commercial development in Raleigh, North Carolina.
' The Wakefield Commercial project totals approximately 495 acres of proposed retail,
commercial, industrial and high-density residential land use, located along US Hwy 1
' (Capital Blvd.) at the intersection of US Hwy IA. The Wakefield Commercial project is
further divided, into three distinct areas, Wakefield Park. Wakefield Crossing and
Wakefield Commons. This calculation report, and corresponding construction drawings,
' is for a proposed water quality pond to treat runoff at the Wakefield Commons area, the
first phase of development of the Wakefield Commercial project.
' The Wakefield Commons site is approximately 100 acres of proposed development
similar to what was previously described. The site is located west of US Hwy 1, south of
' New Falls of Neuse Road and east of Richland Creek.
This pond is designed to capture the runoff from the first inch of rainfall for a drainage
' basin encompassing the entire Wakefield Commons area. The runoff is to be released to
Richland Creek over a period of two to five days. The pond is designed to provide
adequate permanent pool surface area to facilitate the removal of 85% of the storm water
' TSS, in the water quality design storm.
' Calculation MethodoloQy
• The runoff amount for the first 1.0-inch of rainfall was calculated using the SCS
' Curve Number method and the application of Directly Connected Impervious Areas
(DCIAa). The use of DCIAs alleviates the shortcomings of the SCS CN method
' when applied to impervious sites and low rainfall depths. A volume greater than that
calculated is provided in the proposed pond.
' • The pond is designed to pass the 100-year storm event safely through the principal
spillway system. Due to topographic restraints, and the inability to provide an
' emergency spillway within virgin soils, the pond's principal spillway piping system is
designed to pass all flowrates. An emergency spillway has been provided at an
elevation exceeding the 100-year WSEL.
• The pond is designed to capture the runoff from the first inch of rainfall. The pond's
outlet system is designed to discharge this volume over a period of two to five days.
• The pond was routed using the Chainsaw Routing method, developed at N.C. State
University, by Dr. H. R. Malcom, PE.
• Peak flowrates were calculated using the rational method. Soils types were
considered in the development of both rational "c" coefficients and SCS curve
numbers. Without final site information for the development, a conservative estimate
of 80% impervious area was applied to the entire drainage basin. Hydrographs for
design storms were generated using the Small Watershed Method, also developed by
Dr. Malcom at N.C. State University.
i
1
1
Wake
Comn
2
1 K.
ICLUDES
IIRE
:F-WAY
Wakefield
1 Park
1
?`` 1111
1
1
111
11
1 1?i11
1'1
11'
II,II11 FUTURE
RIGHT-GF-NAY
1
1 I
}t AC
1 ,
.
.
I I ??
I I 1,11
III, it II
_" J RESIDENTIA i
. --?• s.,s K I X05 ? / ,
SUNSTAR HOMES
7.90
l4p,
WAKEFIELD CROSSI
SHOPPING CENTE
O
D
KT-,OF-
4.92 K. I/
I
3 r
,
q r
5
I
r
r r
i
r
r
POND
CALCULATIONS
i
i
i
THE JOHN R. McADAMS COMPANY, INC.
'j0111- N F00-AP ?,C?
P.O. Box 14005
Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27709
(919) 361-5000 Fax(919)361-2269
?_?y-?? A \#^ PAGE OF
J R McA JOB NO DATE BY CHECKED BY
(Date)
CLIENT ?' PROJECT
SUBJECT \"`/0 ?J
?GN? ?r?xi1 (?'
- 7z yJ V?;G Pit , Nk r.' i 1 t. `> -N7?' 5
??l 5 C?eovi>
P?
rrv, Y-.7 o'c r? ?krv cc k _? `, -
L1[-j1j`*¢VA-n vp-,l.`(,
_ tn? -__... !-?`?_C,?
_----D_
-- Ford: ?,lpt.?_v
A'671ci j RUI?,IOYG __-
WooDr?? 6COL5KrT MINIMA WPO
l _
__
01
j
THE JOHN R. McADAMS COMPANY, INC.
P.O. Box 14005
Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27709
(919) 361-5000 Fax (919) 361-2269
PAGE OF
J R McA JOB NO ^q DATE BY CHECKED BY
(Date)
CLIENT PROJECT
SUBJECT ?T 2-1
?!'Q. t?ON? ?• Ti2ALT Z? -- - - -
-DA
Foe T4 ?- o?-3- 5liTT --
?o?L --
i
i
L'
J?LN
j
DIA
0 4)
?tG,?1 FLO?rvR.A-tl"rf? ?I-Y(lDevC??PS?
Water Qualitv Pond Surface Area Requirements
Project Name: Wakefield Tract 21 pond
Job Number: ARC-96000
Designer: DAC/MJM
Date: 07/06/99
Pond Drainage Area Description ==>
Total DA = 113.24 acres
Impervious Area = 85.39 acres
DA % impervious = 75.41%
SA / DA ratio calculations ==>
Pond Stage Storage Function: KS = 78256.00
b = 1.1021
Ultimate Depth of pond = 6.00 feet
Average depth of pond = 5.44 feet
SA / DA ratios for drainage areas and depth for 85% pollutant removal effeceincy (NCDEHNR, 1995):
5.00 5.44 6.00
Lower Limit =_> 60.00% 1.71% 1.51%
CakV value =_> 75.41% 2.26% 2.12% 1.94%
Upper Limit =_> 70.00% 2.07% 1.79%
Therefore, SA / DA required for this configuration = 2.12%
Pond Surface Area Required ==>
Pond SA Required = 104626 SF
Pond SA Provided = 118386 SF
Pond
Water Qualitv Pond Desiqn Sheet
Project Name: Wakefield Tract 21 pond
Designer: DAC/MJM
Job Number: ARC-96000
Date: 07/06/98
Contour
feet
Stage
feet
Contour
Area
(SF) Average
Contour
Area
SF Incremental
Contour
Volume
CF Accumulated
Contour
Volume
CF
206.0 0.0 119238
208.0 2.0 130400 124819 249638 249638
210.0 4.0 141885 136143 272285 521923
212.0 6.0 153569 147727 295454 817377
Storage vs. Stage
900000
800000
700000
ai 600000
U
500000
rn
c 400000
N 300000
200000
100000
0
y = 117947x' 0771
R2 = 0.9999
0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0
Stage (feet)
Ks= 117947
b = 1.0779
Page 1
Pond
Calculation of Runoff Volume required for storage
The runoff to the pond for the 1" storm detention requirement is calculated using the SCS curve
number method. Impervious areas that directly enter the pond are counted as Directly Connected
Impervious Areas (DCIAs). No infiltration calculation will be provided for these areas. Areas
not directly connected will be accounted for in a composite curve number.
From SCS Soils Survey map, predominant hydrologic soil type = D
Using basic SCS runoff methodology, with no ac
to initial abstractions (0.2*S and 0.8*S).
Impervious Area, directly connected (DCIA) _
@CN=
Other areas draining to pond (not DCIA) _
@CN=
Runoff from DCIAs =_>
Ijustments made
85.39 acres
98
27.85 acres
80
Precipitation amount = 1.0 inches
S = 0.204 inches (calculated)
Q* = 0.791 inches (calculated)
Runoff volume = 245154 CF
Runoff from non-connected areas =_>
Precipitation amount = 1.0 inches
S = 2.500 inches (calculated)
Q* = 0.083 inches (calculated)
Runoff volume = 8425 CF
Therefore, total runoff from precipitation in question = 253578 CF
This amount of runoff must be stored in the pond above normal pool elevation,
and be released in a period of two (2) to five (5) days, by an inverted PVC
siphon, the invert end of which is set at permanent pool elevation.
Page 2
i
i
i
i
Pond
Calculation of depth required for runoff storage pool (above normal pool)
Normal pool depth (above invert) = 0.00 feet
Storage provided at permanent pool depth = 0 CF (calculated)
Total storage required for normal + storage pool = 253578 CF
Stage (above invert) associated with this storage = 2.03 feet
Therefore, depth required above normal pool for storm storage = 2.03 feet
24.41 inches
Therefore set crest of principal spillway at stage = 2.05 feet
and EL = 208.05 feet
At principal spillway crest, storm pool storage provided = 255697 CF
Page 3
Pond Forebay
Stage-Storage Function
Proiect: Wakefield; ARC-96000
Contour
feet
Stage
feet
Contour
Area
SF Average
Contour
Area
SF Incremental
Contour
Volume
CF Accumulated
Contour
Volume
CF
200.00 0.00 20612
202.00 2.00 24094 22353 44706 44706
204.00 4.00 27840 25967 51934 96640
205.00 5.00 33275 30558 30558 127198
Storage vs. Stage
140000
120000
100000
j U
80000
60000
c v!
40000
20000
i
0
y = 20306x11343
R2 = 0.9996
0.00 1.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00
Stage (feet)
Ks= 20306
b= 1.1343
Page 1
Pond Total
Stage-Storage Function
Project: Wakefield; ARC-96000
Contour
(feet)
Stage
feet
Contour
Area
SF Average
Contour
Area
SF Incremental
Contour
Volume
CF Accumulated
Contour
Volume
CF
200.00 0.00 80636
202.00 2.00 88463 84550 169099 169099
204.00 4.00 96684 92574 185147 354246
206.00 6.00 119238 107961 215922 570168
Storage vs. Stage
600000
500000 Y = 78256x1'1021
R2 = 0.9993
v 400000
300000
0
('5200000
100000
0
0.00 1.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00 7.00
Stage (feet)
I ?
KS= 78256
b = 1.1021
Page 1
Wakefield Commons
W/Q Pond @ Tract 21
W/O Pond Drawdown - Inverted Siphon
D siphon
No. siphons
Ks
b
Cd siphon
Siphon Invert
Volume @ Normal Pool
Basin Invert
4 inches
117947
1.0779
0.60
206.00 feet
0 CF <= Note: S-S Fxn starts at NP EL. 206, Therefore Vol. = 0
206.00 feet
WSEL
feet) Vol. Stored
cf) Siphon Flow
(cfs) Avg. Flow
(cfs) Incr. Vol.
(cf) Incr. Time
(sec)
208.050 255697 1.151
207.900 235589 1.105 1.128 20108 17826
207.750 215604 1.056 1.080 19985 18501
207.600 195753 1.005 1.030 19852 19271
207.450 176046 0.951 0.978 19707 20160
207.300 156497 0.893 0.922 19549 21205
207.150 137124 0.832 0.863 19373 22459
207.000 117947 0.766 0.799 19177 24002
206.850 98994 0.694 0.730 18953 25972
206.700 80300 0.613 0.653 18693 28619
206.550 61919 0.519 0.566 18381 32469
206.400 43929 0.405 0.462 17990 38907
206.250 26468 0.223 0.314 17460 55562
Drawdown Time = 3.76 da s
By comparison, if calculated by the average head over the orifice (assuming
average head is half the total depth), the result would be:
Average driving head on orifice = 1.025 feet
Orifice composite loss coefficient = 0.600
X-Sectional area of 2 - 4" inverted siphon = 0.175 ft'
Q = 0.8511 cfs
Drawdown Time = Volume / Flowrate / 86400 (sec/day)
Drawdown Time = 3.48 days
ARC-96000
9/ 1 /99
Conclusion : Use 2 - 4" Diameter PVC Inverted Siphon to drawdown the accumulated
volume from the 1.0 " storm runoff, with a required time of about 3.62 days.
Pond 1
Small Watershed Method Hydmaranh Generatio
(Rf "Elements of Urban Stormwater Design, H. R. Malcom, PE) n
Drainage Area Description =_>
Total Drainage Area =
Impervious area = 85.39 AC @ c= 0.95 and CN = 98.0
Open / Grassy / Landscaped Area = 27.85 AC @ c= 0.40 and CN = 80.0
Wooded Area = 0.00 AC @ c= 0.00 and CN = 0.0
Other undescribed area = 0.00 AC @ c= 0.00 and CN = 0.0
Total DA = 113.24 AC c= 0.81 and CN = 93.6
Design Storm Description / Watershed Sensitivity =_>
Time of Concentration = 18.0 minutes
Tc methodology = Assumption; highly impervious drainage area
Enter known IDF factors to compute the intensity, or enter a known intensity in the area
marked "known intensity". If known, clear all IDF factors from the chart.
IDF Factors:
2 year 5 year 10 year 25 year 50 year 100 year
storm storm storm storm storm storm
g 132 169 195 232 261 290
h 18 21 22 23 24 25
Calculated Intensities (do not enter known values here):
2 year 5 year 10 year 25 year 50 year 100 year
storm storm storm storm storm storm
Intensity 3.67 4.33 4.88 5.66 6.21 6.74
(in/hr)
Known Intensities (enter known values here if not calculating above, else enter zero):
2 year 5 year 10 year 25 year 50 year 100 year
storm storm storm storm storm storm
Intensity 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(in/hr)
Pond 1
Design storm flowrates =_>
Flowrates are calculated using the rational method, and incorporating frequency
coefficients for the 25, 50, and 100 year storms. These frequency coefficients are
1.1, 1.2, and 1.25 respectively.
Calculated design flowrates:
2 year 5 year 10 year 25 year 50 year 100 year
storm storm storm storm storm storm
Flowrates 338.29 399.80 449.77 574.27 688.00 777.78
(CFS)
Formulate hydrograph using step-function estimated SCS dimensionless UH =_>
Ultimate Soil Storage.
S = 0.69 inches
Precipitation Depths for 6 hr. design storm:
2 year 5 year 10 year 25 year 50 year 100 year
storm storm storm storm storm storm
P-depth 2.65 3.38 3.90 4.62 5.19 5.75
(inches)
SCS runoff depth using default initial loss characteristics (0.2S and 0.8S):
2 year 5 year 10 year 25 year 50 year 100 year
storm storm storm storm storm storm
Q* 1.97 2.68 3.18 3.89 4.45 5.00
(inches)
Time to peak for design hydrograph (for step-function hydrograph):
2 year 5 year 10 year 25 year 50 year 100 year
storm storm storm storm storm storm
Tp 28.73 32.97 34.85 33.34 31.85 31.67
(minutes)
Resultant SWM design hydrographs ==>
2 year = 338.29 CFS @ 28.73 minutes
5 year = 399.80 CFS @ 32.97 minutes
10 year = 449.77 CFS @ 34.85 minutes
25 year = 574.27 CFS @ 33.34 minutes
50 year = 688.00 CFS @ 31.85 minutes
100 year = 777.78 CFS @ 31.67 minutes
i
i
s
O
N
U
m
O
C n
l9 n
O. N
U z
N ?
E m
CL
O y
? O
o ?
0 `D
C X L
L o
no m m
L ? 41
maw
C
0
CL
U)
K
C
0I
Sv
0
O
J
E
U)
0
0
S
0
m c
qqE
o E
°v
O
0
O O O O O O O O O O O O .
.n v v m .-
(qiD) MDI j
N
N U1
N
L L
0 4)
C
.0.. w C w ?l A..
w
O n O N O M O
N` LO
00000000
N N O O m N 0 O
M v M m v O N 0 0 (D 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
C3660000 0
NWn NvON O
v v
w
00 00 00
O O O
N
II
.:
? I I v 3
? N U
22
0 m S
O M
Cl)
N
?I 1
`L.. II L N J
? ^ C U N Of II >>w • • II LLI
m N J > N C 7 L' II L .•
y N M O O II II 11 II J r. > 11 t:f
01 II > ?_ II II
O N 3 C? D U 10 Dl 10 m 7 II II 0> N d II 7 N II U 3
Q'ZZmmUNOUmmmm U2UU ?JY c U ?JNU
9
C
o E
a
O
N N N N (n
U N U U N N a? LLT m m U
o v It n r m
O U° O M r M tG ID
O O O N QI m
(D O } 0 N O Cl) O r M
7 7 m
Y U 2 U U) N m m
O
C C
L O rn m O m O O
O N M N V O O O
v 0) N N y II
.. > 7 II II
d N
00 N ^ J d II
d 01 ? ¢ N 11 11 3 W
E .. a a?`o t¢ v o `o
?Z# R $ ° dntym in
w 3 rn y 3 5 ?:3w?n0 m
c m .. o w a E
moo??rw v n It u rnu a EExmmm
11 0
cLia.LLOOi= = d Fv t?nY.0 N cN uzo?aaa>o
0000000000000
0000000000000
N 0000000000000
0 000000000000
O O O O O O O O O O O O O
` o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o o 0
3 "
C= 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
U > .? »»»»»»>
?? ? ? O o O ? ? ? U o O U ? 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
t' ? 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
> U?
U =
o o n r m 0 m n Lo v 0
O 0 o 0 V' m M r !T IT O
O OONn6 vun mnmo m
C0 N N v m W^^ N N N N
m
U?
2
F
O O O r m m O M a{ v O N 0
O N N O) N O M in v u1 v fD ?n r
(M C'>N)(D 0 ww om oa)
` 0 0 0 0 N? ?n n 0) N
N N N N N N N N N N N M Cl)
N U u
m3
0 o r n m o m n n v 0
OOO R m <7n 0) v 0
,L O O O N n v n fD n w O m
N v m O m v r 0
O m u N N N Cl)
~ co
0000000ooooorn
0000000ooooov
O o o o o o o o o o o o o ln
co
? U
fi
M
c):
O O O O O O O O O O O O m
O O O O O O O O O O O O O
W O O O O O O O O O O O O M
3 ? v
d U
MI)
d'
O O O O O o 0 0 o 0 0 0 m
O O O O O O O O O O O O OI
3 O O O O O O O O O O O O M
V
O
O O O O ? N v m W N m O v
y w co cc co w w m n n ao m
0 0 0 0 0
0 0
? 0 0 0 0 0
N N N N N N N N N N N N N
N
ooa?vr?rno? n.-o
w
o O
co r- o v
M
Ol
< ,
n N v
v v N M Of M a)
m N m v r m N M lD
v v M 0 ?t in v O O)
N v n O D1 v 0
N N M
o r In un v v N Lc) m'T O v co
O N N Di Sri m m m m IT r Nm
1
-
N
o N
O w N v OD C
4 f
- N n
CO
N N M M v v
C V
ounounowno noLo 0tno
O N in n 0^ u)? O N o r 0
.u c N N N N M
E E
0
O
m
o.
O
O
d'
3
C
L
U
J
I
0 O o O O o 0 0 0 0 0 0 O O O O O O 0 0 O 0 0 0 0 0 O 0 0 0 0 0 O O O 0
o 0 0 0 0 O O 0 0 0 o O o 0 0 090000000000000000000
N 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
u
3
O o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o O o 0 0 0 0 o O O o 0 o O O O O o 0 o O o o O O
ooooo o 0ooooo0o00oooo0000000000000000
: 66600 6 000000000000060000000000000000
z
3 u
o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
3 u ? ? 0 0 0 O O 0 O ? ? O O o o ? ? O 0 o O o ? ? ? o o O O O 0 ? ? ? ? 0
00000 0 000000000000000000000000000000
t o 0 0 0 0
. . . . . 0
. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
VR o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
3p
x
O O m m^
V) N n M O
n n N 0 m N m m N m m m Q Q m^ m n NN m wt-0 000
0
m Q N N W O N N O W M N N
M
Q M n? O Q n^ n
.00 ^ M m O m O m M '-
o aD 6
7
n V O m M O m c7 O N Q N O N N m O
1 n N Q N .- O m n
C y
O .L M ?Cl m n m
M M M M M m
M ;
_
m n n m m m M Q Q '7 Q M M M N N N N N .- ^^^ O O O
M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M
U u
z
F
N O m m n m m n N n O m M n N m N h M m M n O O m Q h h M C) N? Q h Q
O m^ In Q m m O M 0 ?[1 m N N 0 u] N m m n m m N M O N O n Q N^ 0 0 0^ N 'T
C O O m? m
Q m (D n n m
h m n t1') N m n Q N m h Q N O m m v1 M N O m n m? Q M N^ O m m
h n h n m m m IO VJ 1n In N lA Q Q Q Q Q Q M M M M M M M M M N N
U U M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M
O Q m co m n m N n m N^ m m m un m m m Q Q m '- m rh n m m n 0^ In m ?n 0
1n m N Q m m o M 0 0 OD O N m O m M N N Q n ?" n m•. 0 0^ M m o In o m M^
vni-pw m mr 6 t- vo0aimwmonvNThLon mr--64N -mwN
?/! M 0 to n n n n n n n m m m V) 0 Q Q Q Q M M cM N N N N N ^^^ O O O
p V M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M
m
M m m Q m m N m N O m M n N N m m m N m m Q Q N m N Q 0 0A n o O m m
?r m Q I- N M Q m^ m n m 0 0^ N m O W N m 0 In M M N m 47 M M N m M 0 O m m O M
m m m m m m Q m m m N M Q m n m Q m N m N m O Q OD (7 m N n f`I m
V m '- C m m
N M c ` ? M M m
M ? n m to Q Q M N^ O m m m n m N m Q M M N N^ O O m m m m n
M M M M M Con M M N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N^
V
d
_N
M u7 m Q M M m Q m m m U) m h m .- m m M m m m n n M m m m N M .-- Q O N m
m M '- m M m n N CD N N M W M M n N m n Q .-- m m m m m m m n m i(1 Q n N 0
W m m N M M N m O O n N M N N Q n n M 0 0 0 M m m M h N M m N N m
3 .L
01 C) N^ m Q m
.- N N M M m
M Nm Q m n m M ,- m m m N Q M N O m m n n woo
N
M M M M N N N N N^ ?^ ? ?^ ?^ ?
M to m v M N M M 'v m m W 'n m n m m m M m m m h n M m m m In M^ Q O m m
i0 M m
m m N M M m
m m h N m N N M m M M n N m h Q m m m m m m m n m h Q n N o
m O O n m M N N Q h NM-00 0 .- M m m M h N h M m N N m
p N m n
N N ('? M h
M h m Q m n 47 M m m m N Q M N .- O m m n n m tp m Q Q Q M
M M M M N N N N N r r^^^^^ .- r
7 t7
0
m N m m n n n n m N u1 Q M M N ^ 0 0 m m m m n n N m m m m H to m N VV
? m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N
? N ? Q O m h ? N M m h n n O Q M N M Q h N ^ Q m O n n m m^ O m n n n
N
O1 m m m
N m O M m
O m M m m M N 1A N M n Q m Q m O m m M m N N Q m m m m
NO
O n m M Q n M Q m M N cD O m m m m m m m h m N^ n m
N? Q n Q N m M O M m m m m r n n N Q N Q m m h cO 00 M 0 0 N CD M ^ N m
i0
co
O h Q m N
W Q n? m
m co m 0 0 0 0 N Q m
0 o m N m Q O n Q^ m m
Q n m 0
m n n m N Q M N O m m m n m mU) M
Q M M N N N 00
?
H M Q Q Q Q Q M
V Q M M M M M M Cl) M M M M M M M M M M M Cl) M
Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q
O O ID N m
. m O U) O n M n mLI) Q n O 'q m 0 0 n O O u Q m n m Q M Q W Q N
.
i O M (0 m
V) Q N N U) 00 m m N n M O m m m O N Q m N (0 m N m U) N m m Q N
M O n u7 N N O m n m
M
- O
m m m
10 N
O? Q
Q N m
Q Q Q Q M m
M Q
.
n m m
Q Q M M M N N N N
M M N N ^^^^^^^
NN
c u
Un0 n0 Lo U) 0 n(3 in0IooU)0 C)000 V)0 U) 0 n0 U) 0 nOIn ou)oino
c,4 r) h O N m n O N Lo n o c-4 x) N. O N N N. O N N n c) N m n O N m n O N N h 0
d C 0 M M Q Q Q 'T Lo u] m K) co m m m n h h h 00 00 00 00 m m m m 0 0 0 0 '- ^ N
X
X
O
m
C
a
d
x
3
m
c
U
i
i
N
N
U
m
O
c r'
m
a N
U Z
(/1 Y
E m
m a
U N
O ,m
d ?! I-
c x cL
t
no m N
O O N
I-- a x
0
0
CL
0
d
cr
a
m
OI
'v
m
O
E
r
N
a
0
0
0
o _
m ?
qE?
O t
P
0
O
? v
O O O
090
006
N
II II
N I I
? N U
O
O O O O O O O O
g o 0 0 °o g °o °
Io v c? rv
(')a) MO1j
W N
N Ul U/ U N N N U N N N
N In In O IO O IO IO O M O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
N N O O W N O O 0 0009 00 0
M V M W V O N O O W 0 0 0 0 0 60 O
r O In O V O O O
N N N
16 16
d d
O IO O
O O) O
O - M
M N
>
`t.. II y N J
cL a_ al
Sit ??W
m O t J C J C 1- 41 II
w c a a? v° it n u > If
11 11 .0 v o II > u u
y--NN3t3aammmm >ymll dllci3
d'ZZ??UN?UOO to fD CD UZDU sax c U 3JNU
a
c
o E
a
0
N N d N V)
U m U U O LL
n
T m co
:!r?U r
j:; O U N O n 0' n
O N ri c)
Q) (V O M O O M
all c)
_ N O
y
YUO2 U to > 00 00
0 3 Q o m H U E E w
co M In O W O O
N V co N 1. (D (D
h M V O O
? IO O) N N ? II
.. > > If
II
O w J o d 13 a
o ai m as
?co n `m atoll ago 0
co v
# m p yN t> o E v)
» g rn w(n0
A o o v mfr y u u u al it
it «_ II E x m m m
Uaaa0iz S C3 Fa V)YaN CN uz2aaa°'a >°
0000000000000
O O O O O O O O O O O O O
N 000000000000c)
Z
3
O O O O O O O O O O O O O
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
? N 6 0 6 0 0 0 O O(DO 0 0 0
Z u
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
> U w > > > > > > > > > > > > >
7 u 0 0 0 O O U O O
U # # # # # # # # # # # # #
O 0 o o o o o o 0 o o o o
t r 0 0 O. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
> V w 0 0 0 0 6 6 6 6 6 6 0 0 0
= U
U
O Cl
N .- ^ W O
O O O V W W O) N O In a)
N
C O O
Cl) 0) .0 0
N
^
O
W
O H I
O O
O N
N
V V W
N N N M M
U v
m
0 0
0 Ih N 01 N N N ? 0 0
^
N N CO W In W V In LO f? M (D
C M M V n M W M N M W
O? 0 0 00 N M 10 n O M N
N N N N N N N N N N M M co
m U U
O O 'r N 1? W O
O O V CO W O N O LO O N
O O O M eT W a V O W N h- o
N 7 i? W U W N IO
m' V N N N Cl) Cl)
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ? V M
0000000000.-rnv
?p O O O o 0 o o o o o w w Ih
h N O
U
d
N co
N
OOOOOOOOOOWWM
O O O O O O O O O O N W
d O O O O O O O O O O M N O
3
d V WN
M
O O O O O O O O O O W W v
O O O O O O O O O O N W
C O O O O O O O O O 0 M N
O
W
N
u
O
0.9 O N M In W N W 7 I- 7
O W W W W W W t W n n W W O
z N N NN"" N N N N N N N N
O O W V V D1 0< ? M W N .-
W O O aT N W W V W W
OI
` W WT 01 V NV VW W W M N
W O W W N N N W
r In W O W Mo
m W
M W rn vT W M o
W
V) N
N M V
O M M W M N ? W W ? ? m N
O N W W I, N O h N O O
M
W
C O
W - N M M V V u I
C U
O In O IO O lO O In O IO O In O
O N In 1? O^ O N W~ O
N c N N N N M
E E
=
i
m
x
O
co
c
O
d
00
d'
m
m
U
1
I
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
N O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O
? y
O o 0 0 0 o O o 0 0 o O o O o O O O O o O O o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o O o O O
0 0 0 o O O o 0 0 0 0 0 0 o O O o O o 0 0 0 0 0 o O o o O o o O o 0 o O
` O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
?
? o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
U ? » `»» » >'»»»»»»»»»»»»» >
# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # #
0 0 0 0 o O O o O o O o O O o O O o 0 o O O O O O O O o O O O O O O o O
-
5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o O o O o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vi o 0 0 0 0 0 0 (D0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o0
x
N M O 0 u) M
N 7 N N M M ? ? m N M M ? m ? m R h M N N N M M N m C
O M M 1? O h '- ?-
h h 0 .- m u) (O t0 .-- N h e{ u) h h R M M ?} m m M m M 0
u
m O M
) O u)
t m
m M O m (O M ? m h
M N O m m
7 N m N t0 m m m
h M m
C
O .L m
h
m O
M M M V 7 V -
< -
u)
r O O m m h m m u) V V M M M N N N N '- r .- - O O
o
m
? V? 7 M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M
U U
3
F
m T m M m m O C O m u u h D O m m m h K h N m N 'v O O( O u 'D
O ? N M Q m m h N u) m h m N m N ? O N R h M - •- N U) m M 6l U) M •- m m m m 0
C
N N N m m N
h m m m m m 0 M
0 M m m m h t0 N m u) N O m !D V N O m h (D m N O m m
0 0 m m mm m h h :D m u) u) (0 '.n 7 C' K V C' M M mm m M M M N N
C .
r
v
U M M M M M t 7 ?? M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M ch M M M M
M M M
3
x
7 m m m m 0 ? O m u) u) m N M M m •t (D V h M N N N M M N m 7
N M? m m h N u) m h m N m m u) u) u) r. N h V (O h r h 7 M Cl) K m m M m CO) 0
N m u) m N M M m v m V h m N m
h M m m M O OD (O M m h u) M N O m m
?) h 0
m m m m 0 G
O O m m m m h m (D u) u) V V M M M M N N N N 0 0
V M M M M co ?f v v Cl) Cl) Cl) M M M M M M M Cl) M V) M M M M Cl) M Cl) M Cl) M Cl) Cl) Cl) M
m
' Mm m m (IJ U') V) (D CO) O(0 CO m Nm N 0
2 0 CD N(0 00 a) V'OhMm Om
(D V m h CO M N ?
m O m m 10 (O h (O (O h m LO ? ?- Cl) m (0 h h (D h m IT O m m
O N m O_ m m
U) OD N
U) O co 1? co c u) u) C h M O m m 0 CO u) h O CO h O O CO N N (V (D
1
C.) 04 C, 0 0
10
(1) C14 0)
M C-4 0)
N u
U M
M"W N a V C M
M
M M N N N N N N N N N
V V M
N N N N N
7 V 7
d
m m m R N m 0
O C m M 0 N 7 m O N M O O V M O ? h u)
(0 h C h o '0'
mh?h(Om O mNNOD <M V ?mv(004 V (D u)(OCO 0C)f-- -m(D M
W 7 m m N M<
O
V' m
N
h h
M m v M m (O N V N m u) h h o v v o co c) R m N h M m sf
?-
m O
m m N M N 7 O m m m h (D (O u) u) v v
M
m
v
V-
M 18) N O
m (
O
d M
V u7
u)m
7 m M N
l{ofM
N
m N
m
N .-
m
N
0 VmMmm
mNM Vmm O
h V 0 0) (0vOvmMu)NR m0NMO0 V M O hu)
NU) 00
04 SOD (D 04 ?mLO mm00h??mmommv
O V N m u) ON
m m m m 0 M
0 .
M m 7 m 7 (0 h V N m Vi h h (0 R 7 cD m O 7 m N N M W Q
0 m 07 m 00
O
m O m m (O M N O m m m
(O L0
M M M M M V 0
m
m
h m m
V R V
? Cl) M M M M M N N N
V
O
LO OD 0NMIT V' V It MNOm h u)IT CO N.- o O m m CO CO h l- (D m (D CO u) u) m v
m m a
O O O O O O O m m m m m m m m m m co m m co m m m m co m co co m m
_
_
O O
N N N N N N
N 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N
?
7 N m m M O (D m m h m O V O M N M m O h (D 7 7 m 0 m m h u) 0 m h o Ih N
W nm Nm h Mm?fmM m NmmM?MMmONm(Ommu')m(nmvn
Ol
1'f M m m (0 h h M ? (O O N N (O m u) O m ? m M h h h m m? O u) h M N N N 0
< (D M (D h O M
u v N N h N M m m m m R m 0 u) I) m h m c v m m u) m
M
m m h m m N u1
O!S m m m m
O 0NU)0 m )
m
p
m m m (D m
m N m m N m 7 0 m M D N
mh°vN0m 0 MN 0 m m h h m m 0v?MMNNN?? O
? •t ? (A (O iO u) u) u) 10 u) (O u) N? ?' ? R a M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M
7 m u1 m M ?
. ? m m m m N m h M (D u) m V .- m m N m m V h (O m (0 h N 0 ? u) r
M O N m u1
(
- r ? O h h m N h m O m O N V h to O u) h? r- m u) M
M
M M M N N N
0 j 0 .
h M
(0 u) u) (1) V 7
h h m
M N m m m h m m u) u7 V
m N m m 0 m h m 7
M M N N N
V
C
u) O m O U) O 1 -1 - (O O u) O u) o u) O u) O u) O u) O u) O- O u) O u) O u) o N O N O
.
.
N m h O N u7 h O N u) h O N (O h O N u) h O N u) h O N u) h O N u) h O N u) f? O
y C M M M d' Qv et u) u) (O (0 m m m m h h h h m m m m m m m m 0 0 0 0 ? ? N
E
E
N
x
0
m
C
Q
O
ti)
0
N
lC
U
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
O
N
U
0)
c O
c r
r
d N
U Z
CL 0
N Y
E m
co a
f7 v
0 O
ma c
O.M
? q!
t o
-0
m d
v 0 y
0
0
0
0
?D qE
o_E
w ?
000
000
O O O
N
II II
NU
O
o
O
O
0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
O S O 0 0 S o S O
m n (o '^ (9p) MOIA
_ v
t
N 0 0 0 0 0 0 u) O M O
N N O O (D N O O
M M 00 V O N O 96
N V O N
N N
v
C v d w
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 O
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o
O
? w
O u) O
O Q1 O
O r M
M N
1 I
I I >
v ~ t I v J
t Ol 'a "' C W W
c O
)n •• II
C C
m y` ? J? J C ? it r e-
y.?? O O II II II II .? > II y III ? ?_ 11 II
N ... N _N ; U 2] a to l6 lO lO 7 11 II a > v 11 O v II L) 3
Ir z z w W0N000OCOCOM UZOU 5?Y c U 3-1 N0
a
c
o E
a o
N y
O LL
mco 4!20
F p O O O) N r N
a 0 C.) 'n O M 10 N N
0) 0) O
N 0) W D N v v O M I
N V (D
M
5 5 0)
'p ?>Uo? v) c c 0
07¢C:) U E E
L O O) u'/ 0 00 0 O
v co N r O (D O
00 Cl) IT - O O ..
(O 0) N N y II
v
a .. > 7 W It II
O v ) N Q N II a
O cn -j
E .. L A d t Q II v 0 0
N O N d(OU)wU)0 v
c m u u n cm a E9Xmmm
n O. F- .? y II O 0 0 l0 v v v O
Uaaa0h 2 O I-a CAY.0 N SiV Uz2CL aCL
>
O O o 0 0 0 O 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
N 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
? y
Z V
3
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
_ 000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
O
3
C O O
O
O
O
O
> _
_
_
_ _
3 3 0 O ? ? 0 ? ? ? 0 ? ? 0 0 0
U 7k#ik###it#xc iL 3t##
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
?? 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
U N 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
=3
U 2
O O (D N r 0 0 0 V' W O
0 oo(nr(D veocu)v(OVrn
C OO600) IN M mc7 M NN 0)
0 N100?!(OOTeo Nkor
N N N M M M
co
F
O O M M (0 0 M N(0 r r o O
O NN V 101n a)a In MOrN V
C ofm V co OmLo NmM 00 CO
O y
-
0000
C4
N N N N (N N N N M M M M
N
(o L)
m3
2
00 (DN r 000 ?-0) O
O O U)rO V'CO IT u) u)V:v
O (D O u) 0) u) 0) M Cl) M N u) CO
O m O) N N N M Cl) (n
H
O O O O 0 0 0 0 0 v) M r OD
. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o rn ?? v
Q 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 O) O?
N M
N r
O
N N
M M
_
O O O O O O o 0 0 0 V r
?_ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 O O H
v 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 u) o O
N co N ?
W U
N
0000000000) r
0 0 0 O O O o 0 0 O O) V'
O O O CJ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0
Nr
7 V N
N co
0
O O O N V' r 7 0 7 r N r
WOWWO?llNWMMM
41
N N N CN N N N N N N N N N
OO W V'r M co 0) M.- N W
v OOOOr 00 0 V' w 0W) Nr
0 D1 N N N 0 0) M V' N
(` M
O Z" Lo r M OD r M o 00 0) V'
r v 00 0 u1 r 0) a0 M
N It r 00 (0 M co
y N M V IT
O V O 0) N O r N (0 00 V 00 M
; 0 0 O) V' O N r 00 N O N
In 00
'
y
O V
CD^ N MM V OOO W m N
C v
c
O 0 O 0 O U3 O 10 O (17 (D U) O
O N 10 r O c O N 0 r 0
v C N N N N M
EE
y
X
O
m
0
0
N
m
U
i
i
i
i
i
o O o 0 0 0 o O O o 0 0 o O o O O O O o 0 0 0 0 o O o 0 0 0 o O o O o 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
N O O O O O O O O O O O O O O o O 0 0 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 O 0 O O o O 0 O O O
? W
J
3
0 o O o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
o O o O O o O O O O O o o O o O O O o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o O o 0
` y 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
O
O
O
O O
O
O O O
O O
O
O
O O
O
O O
O O O - - - -
O
O O
O O
O O
O O
_
_
_
_
_ _ _ _
_
_
_ _
_
_ _
_ _
_
_
_
_ _
_
_
# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # #
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
V 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
V N O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O o O
3 O
x
Cl) (D O ^ V N (O V V fD ?-- (n r O O M O 00 V 10 m m r o N m w V N O I?
O In tD ao u7 r a0 0 0 (D (D m I? V 1? N m( D .- M m 0) (D M N N M (D O N O
C (D .- V 0 M 1, 0
m N M
(A 0
' ( D V CD Cl) (n I? n (D (n N N V 1-, N oD V O n (n N O 00 (O V N 7 m m
I
O .L V V
M V V V V V V u
)
V T
T M m N O m O? O In V V M M M N N N N ? ? ? 00
V V V V g V V M m M M M M M m M M M M m m M M M m M co m
U w
(D O 00 m 0 (n (D i-- m m O in c,4 m N V T (D (D M m N (D N r- M O r V m 0D
O N M N (D N N M N (D 0) V O V .- M 0) m m M M 7 V M to m N W (n N 0 0 0
C
1 O O w V^ m
M 0 O N N N m
N n V') O In O O N M (n O (n N M O V N O O M (n V M N O m
N N N O m m (D 1- M M n (n V V V V V m M M m m M m N
0
U D MIT V V V V V V vv v V V V M M M M M M M M M m m m M m M M m M M M mm
(O (O m 0 O (n 0 f, m m O (n N ? 01 N V ? O m M O m V O M 00 1l- (D N M M V N Or?
N 1? N N O N N 00 N (O 0) V O V I? N 00 (D Cl) 0) m (D M N N Cl) O O In O
N O O m V h m m N 0 (D ? to W O N N N V r N O V O N N N O N (O V N :- 0) 00
L w m 0 N N N N N N N 00) 01 00 ? M (n V V Cl) M M N N N N O O
V Cl) V V V V V V V V V V V V V m m m m m m m m Cl) Cl) Cl) m M M In M M m co M M m
to
0) m 0) V In V O Cl) (D m N O In 00 r O O a0 t` O V N OD M V 00 co) O (n M O M O O
n O I? dp m (D 00 00 N V 00 V In CO O N 1- M V W O V m m M'R N 1-- N In 00 M O
m In Nr? co O O f? O O co m (D (o
V 0) •- (D 1? n (D N (n r- m V I- O V 00 N h N
'V V? CD O 1 N
V V V V (n (n In N
u7 _
r- , 0 00 I? N m 00 (O m O 00 1, O N V m M N O m )
m 00
(n In uD
M m m M M
V V V V V
N N N N N N N N N N N .- 02 .-
M
M
Cl)
V
M
.
N 00 (D
00
0
n O O? N
0
N
M 01
M
2
0
cl)
(
+) (
A
W O
) 0 N I? V 0
0
0
0
) Cl N (
00 00 V 0) O N (N (
O V 0) 0
d .
n CO) V C) N
OD O N N O V 1--
m
l M
n M O In N M N O In V m 0 00 V V co 4] M V (n I? O V OD M 0) u')
O (D O M In I- O O N (D N O t0 V N O Q) 00 1- h (D (n u') V V V
l
V (D I
m m 0)
- m 0) 0) 00 00 (D In V V C
) N N r r r r
O O 00 (7) O U) (D N O O O N N 0) N V V O ao Cl) O V 00 (D OD O N M (D O O f? fD M
N r In N (0 N
O O O V h m N
O OD N (D 0) V O V 1- (n N a0 CO V CD O N (n (D V 0) (7) M N (n
I? (n - O .- (n O O N V m o m v V In M M V (n I? O V O O7 m In
Q O O N N N
M V V V V N V N
V N N N O m m O N (D N O tO v N .- O m m 1-- 1` 0 (n 0 V V V'
V N N V V V m m M M N N .- ?-
J
O MtDOO.-N N N?OaO (D (nMOaO fD V N?Ommmmn?OOfD (n (n (n (n V
N O O O O r- O O O O O m m m m m m O O ao OD m m m O aD O aD m m a0
.
N N N N N N N
N 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N
?
N
In m N N V 0 V N O V N 0 0 0 V In 0 V In N V N N m N 7 (D 1? m W 7 V 0" O M
O
Q) O (n 7 0 m 0 DD
O In 00 N CO) N
m m 0 0 0 m In (n o m m O m .- 0 N 00 00 N N M V N M ? N N M
m Lo r (O 00 m M m o? v N 1.- (p V OD M r 00 (A In N N ID (D r-
0 N N M O (O N V V N(D M m O N o 00 m m (D I, 00 .- O O O n m 1? m (n V (D O 1_ (D
r O V (n m m m 0
M I? .- V n aD m 0
m 0 m N O N O h M(D (n 0) U7 (D n m N (n m V m In 1? V O
m I? O V m O M m O M m m, O M (n V m M N N N .- O
to (n In 0 0 0 O 0 0 0 0 (D O O (n N N V V V V M Cl) M M M Cl) M M m Cl) Cl) m m m M Cl)
M In m (n m a0 O m M m (D m m M m (n m OD M O O O O CO (n 00 00 'T In 7- (n n m n M
f? u') M O (n m 00 M O N V N
O O O^ N O m _ v m m V M ('() V In (D (n In N r
O
w OD M m N N
O O In N v V V
O m
M M
m CC) M 00 , (n M N O m m O (D (n In V V M M M N N N
m M M N N N N N ? ?
U
C
In O In O (0 O (n O (n O 0 O 0 O In O (n O In O (n O In O 0 O in O (n O In O (n O in O
N (n I
O N N h O N (n Lo O N In r O N (n n O N (n 00 O N N N O N (n n O N N t` O
0)
C n
M M M
V V V V
(n
(n (n (n O O O co h I- n r 00 00 00 m m m m m 0 0 0 0 ? ? N
E
E
N
X
co
Q)
rl
7
O
m
c0
U
T
O O
c n
N
N a
U Z
h y Y
E
CL
O C
ct f
C X U
L O
m m
m0 y
IL- n:cr
c
a
d
a
01
L
m
O
E
to
(n
o
0
0
mE
of
0 H
m
22
O O O
000
0
a
0
O
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
8 8 8$ 8 8 o o°
4)0) MOB j
y y
u- _ 0
U d Ul U Ul m
d Ul N
? w ? C ? w w C w w ?
N u'1 t 0 O 10 O m t 0 O M O 00000000
N N O o t0 N O O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
M V M m V O N 60 6 O O O 00 69 o
r Nto N V ON O
N
? II II
N it U
N w
O LO O
O to c?
O M
M N
> II
m ^ W D CI 11 LJJ .. II j
m d 0 J§ C J C (0 II L 1?- e-All
II
C Y`01 W 11 II 11 II > II II II (D II II j y II If
3 U n a `m c m `m a> m d 3
RZZm It UNOUco ca co co L) c?Y c U 3-?N0
a
c E
0
a o
N y
y y
m N N N
U N LL
2 T m LM)
Fo 00 OIOrn v
C) 0 LO U-)
6 o O) V O 0 r N
t c OOj A 0 N U d O M N V( 0
tU n ] O
10Uo N c c co
10 m U- $?QO?F U E E °7 w
t O n 1? O M 0 0
y O
N t,- (D 10
n M V'- O O ..
cn n 0) N N M 11
0
C > 10 II I
0 N d y I a
O m m m
I I 3 N
a If
?E y .. c v at: mo 0
3 m # '' A r t0 tL (n 't ? 01? fn
?'i ° cm rn 3 av?i0
A ?0? m y a it it mn 11 :-6 EEx?Ommm
T9 It
L
m a ?. >w d p ?- .? y 11 0 0 0 tO W (D CL) O
UCLCL001-- x 0 Ha in Y.0 N CN Uz2aCL CL >
0000000000000
o O O o o o O o o O O o 0
N 0000006000000
u
3
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
O O O O O O O O O O O O O
_ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
?. y
.? u
3
? '- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
u D 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
C-c 0000000000000
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
O O V V O N O t0 M O t0 to t0
O O O N N (0 Cl) n O M
d 66m0 V Mamm Nto
t 0-
r- NtnM 100 Vern
N N (`') M M Cl)
U u
co
N C11 U) N N O M U) t0 0 N M V
C M n V to O N O N
•
- M O
O y
` 0 N
'o r- w
N N N N N N N N N M (`") M M
u
U
IM
x
O O V V O N O t0 0 O (0 (T M
O O N N 0 M n - O (0 V
O O O 0 V M V t0 00 N W
t0 0 V n oo
N 0)
M
n
p
to t?
F .
-
-
N N M M Cl) M
co
O O O O O O O o O n N V
O o 0 0 0 0 0 O O O tD N
C
?O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 O V
00
m
V
M N Cl) V
C) W)
M
0
O r
V (
O O O O O 00
8
61 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 t0 n V l0
N .2 MN nV
y u
0 0 0 0 0 0 O O O W t0 M M
a0oooo0o0 vto v
0 0 0 0 0 0 O O O
u N V? 00
0
0 0 0 N t0 t0 N n M o t0 O
00Do
D
0
tOtO
0
y
?,. C
0
a
0
N N N N N N N N N N N N
N
U)
000D OtDN t000 M o M
N
a o0 c) a) V to to t0 M Lo OM
Oo O m n O v 0) n n to OO
m Oo 0 rn Cl) ao 00 m
l
l
r ?. ) N C
) CO to
O V O (A C
N t0 00 V tT OD (D N
U) N N Cl) V U)
O 01 CO ID O) N Cl) M W) N V 10 t0
; O : (0 N 10 N t0 N n to V N
'o U, C'4
m
? n
V O
n N
O 0
.
M
v to (
V
C
otooto 0to0 o0 too0 o
O N 10 n 0 N^? O N 10 n 0
W C N N N N M
E E
y
X
O
C13
a
O
00
3
C
m
U
i
i
i
i
i
i
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
N 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00000-000
o o o o 0 o o o o 0 0 0 0 o 0 o o o o o o 0 0 o O o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
:- 6666060 6 0000000000000000000000000000
3"
? o000ooo o osooooo000000000000000000000
" ooooo00 0 0000000000000000000000000000
? ac ? ? ? u u ac ac ac vt: vt: ac u ac u x ? xt ? u sc ? u sc u xt ? ? u sc ? ? u ? ?
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
? o000000 0 0000000000000000000000000000
U i o o 0 0 0 o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
M (n (n h m M N m N m m M r, (
o m N
v m M
m
(n N .- m m u') m (n )n
O
N
m m LL7 m m c?
V N tD O m O
(n . ?
N
m M N m ? N M N r r' V V ? ? m q N
V
m
V n O O ? V m
O m V m N v n u V c7 O f? M N N m V O t- V m r ui M .: m
C
O M vm n tl- m
v v V V V V V m
V m N N m m u') v M N.- O m r`m(n V MMMNNN O
v V V V V v V v v V V M M M M M M M M M M M c) M M M c) M
U ?
(O m in r )n m V u) V c N V OD O V m t` M f? u7 O N M V N m a0 )n f? CNN "D
O v (A '- (O (
NCR m C 4M M N N? m N N N Nr-mm N m N O M O m 7 N O n v M N
C .
M m m N V m N N O N M m N (n m o N (n M M (n m V O N v N O) OD (O LO M N
O
y
V O N M v V m
V V V V 7 ?! v N
V 1n m ?{ V M M N O m m t? (O in )n )n v v v M M M M M M M
M
v V v V??? V V v M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M
u
V OD kO LO LO
N? N N N
m
N
N
N N
N
7
U7 ?- m m N m m Cl) M
V OD
It
V m O
0
O V OD
v r
O
W M m m N V C) N N o f` Cl) OD N N m O N Cl) CO Cl) N N m v 0 t- m
t O N M v v h N h m v V M M N O m m n m N V M M M N N N O
h
`'
h m
R V
O V V st V v It st v V V M M M M M M M M M M M M ()
(
) (
V V V •1' V at '7
m
m
m m V m 0 0 m N M N O V) V V N N v O) O) M V M m r- u1 M (D O) N m 0 (n m
C
p (n V min Nn
N N N m t- m
O) )nmvMnmmm(n r cn V M?(n?m mmMmmNerMU7
M M m m M m - N OD N v N v N v m m o o m w o M m 0 v m
r o m v m N
v v (n (n 0 o m N
o N N m m N m r` V N m m M m N m m IT CO N N o 0 m m
(n m o m (n (n )n V V V V M M M M N N N N N N N N N N N
V
fn
N
m v o m (n m In m In M N m N m m o m m (n m m m N u') N M 7 r N M m o V m m
•-
?mOmNma)
u)
co -t`r`MN? V MmO(DNhmmvNC) C4000M V LO
p t• n n n M N
('? m N CF) O m N M M N m m v v- N m m m n m N O O (n N N 0 m O m
M O m m 0 N N N N N (n O N M O m co f N ` (D m m u9 (n v
(D` m O N N M M M N
?? O m m r m ul v M N N ?
m rn m^^ M m w V m 7 7 N v m O m m m (O N N7 M^ N M m O v m m
V N - m m N m m N CO M N N O m )n n N N N N N r m m V N h O ? N N 0 0 0 m V U) ?
co m m v m N N 0 t` M m N (n m O N M M m h m u') O O u7 N N V N O N O m
p O NM V vN
V v IT TIT V v m
v m(n V M M N OmmNooO : V v-Om wNowoov
v v v v 7 V v v V M M M N N
u
u
O
v mN m N m m m m m m CD (n M- m m V- m m M Nr-0mOD N mmmm In w)
O O O O m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
Im
I E
N N N N N N N
N z
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N
h
m M m V N v m V m m v N m N m m m V m M m 7 0 0 v N m v m M^ m N 7
W N O m O h m
N (D a O m m m M v m M m m O M N O m (n c N m (D v
S m V
OI m m N-c
m m (
m N
m O
N m (n M m M V?t O O m N
CO
v
m m
?
O
v )n m D
v
m
N N
m m
h v (n O M m m m m M V m h 0 )n
O
M
m
m (A
m
m
O
m
O It' m v m V (oO w O o n (
0 m m t
0 (
n 7 M m N N
0 m r- (00 m O m v v n v 0 (
n
n 0
M M
") M MMM
) M f7
(n mm -NN m (
(
C
mmNr.nrm mm(
v v V MMM
m y to r m M v m '7 m V M N m o co N co n O m v M N O m m m m n N N M m
o m O M
^u') vm0m
-T N M m m 0 N N LO O N V M IT to m m O N N M ON v
mu7 ao m(Ci?mn(n V N?Ommt`mm((')m V V MMMNN
t
n n r m (n u7 V V M M M N N N N ? .-
C V
m O (n O N O m O u7 O (n O )n O m O N O N O (n O N O N O N O Y9 O (n O )l7 O N O
.
N o n O N m n
O
N h h O N u') ? O N NN O N ((7 S O N (n n O N N f` O N NN O
y C M M M v v v v m o m o m m 0 0 N N N N m m m m m m m m 0 0 0 0 : N
E, ???????
E
N
X
m
C
C
O
J
O
Q'
m
f0
U
1 THE JOHN R. McADAMS COMPANY, INC.
P.O. Box 14005
Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27709
(919) 361-5000 Fax(919)361-2269
???? PAGE L ? OF
1 J R McA JOB NO.//??"r-`--p(W DATE BY CHECKED BY ?I J
(Date)
CLIENT PROJECT
SUBJECT ?O?J7 (?iC?'f Z
1 _ i
a, 33 Zoo 1 b? - - -
T??? Zi.? x ?,? w wZ•ZS?T?t? ??(o.gj ?F ->-7??v Lam..---
' ----------
U? A?c? w?rn? a ?k.E.
Co??crr, _ _ _ _wL ???? '
1?Ic?l ?tlP?n,XaTH
i
THE JOHN R. NICADAMS COMPANY, INC.
P.O. Box 14005
Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27709
(919) 361-5000 Fax(919)361-2269
J R McA JOB NO. DATE BY
CLIENT PROJECT
SUBJECT
PAGE OF
CHECKED BY
(Date)
y
a
I
N?
^^ P
U
7
S
ML\
7
.. N - ---
z
----- ----- ------
1
? f
14
V -
t?
'r s
tvZ
S
J ?
s
s L:
gZ p _ _
o Q
--.._..-_--
i
i
THE JOHN R. McADAtiIS COMPANY, INC.
P.O. Box 14005
Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27709
(919) 361-5000 Fax (919) 361-2269
J R McA JOB NO DATE BY _
CLIENT
SUBJECT
(Date)
3
0
i
ROJECT
S
- - -q
l
71"
A
PAGE OF
_
CHECKED BY
i
i
THE JOHN R. MCADAiNIS COMPANY, INC.
P.O. Box 14005
Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27709
(919) 361-5000 Fax(919)361-2269
J R McA JOB NO DATE BY
CLIENT PROJECT
SUBJECT
PAGE OF
CHECKED BY
(Date)
THE JOHN R. MCADAiNIS COMPANY, INC.
P.O. Box 14005
Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27709
(919) 361-5000 Fax(919)361-2269
J R McA JOB NO DATE BY _
CLIENT
SUBJECT
,tN
A?
_ Q -
1
I
A
PAGE OF
CHECKED BY
(Date)
I
I
THE JOHN R. McADAMS COMPANY, INC.
WAKEFIELD CROSSING
TRACT 7 POND
WAKEFIELD COMMERCIAL DEVELOPMENT
RALEIGH, NC
STORMWATER QUALITY POND
CALCULATIONS
ARC-96000
AUGUST 29, 2000
```,,,, 11,.:,.,,,,,
% ?kA ??pl
?FESS/p? ?y
EAL 9? -
2 495
•, N
q?
Ill ?%1 ?
CIVIL ENGINEERING - LAND PLANNING - SURVEYING
PO Box 14005 - Research Triangle Park, NC 27709 - (919) 361-5000 - fax(919)361-2269
www,johnrmcadams.com
Wakefield Crossing
Storm Water Quality Pond at Tract 7
Calculation Report
Wakefield Commercial Development
Raleigh, North Carolina
General Description of the Site and Desizn Criteria
This report contains the water quality pond calculations for the proposed Wakefield
Crossing portion of the Wakefield Commercial development in Raleigh, North Carolina.
The Wakefield Commercial project totals approximately 495 acres of proposed retail,
commercial, industrial and high-density residential land use, located along US Hwy 1,
(Capital Blvd.) at the intersection of US Hwy IA. The Wakefield Commercial project is
further divided, into three distinct areas. They are as follows: Wakefield Park, Wakefield
Crossing and Wakefield Commons. This calculation report, and corresponding
construction drawings, is for a proposed water quality pond to treat the runoff at the
Wakefield Crossing area, the second phase of development of the Wakefield Commercial
project.
The Wakefield Crossing site is approximately 70 acres of proposed development similar
to what was previously described. The site is located southeast of New Falls of Neuse
Road and west of Richland Creek.
This pond is designed to capture the runoff from the first inch of rainfall for a drainage
basin encompassing the majority of the Wakefield Crossing area. The balance of the
Wakefield Crossing area will be treated using other stormwater BMP's. This volume of
runoff is to be released to Richland Creek over a period of two to rive days. In addition,
the pond is designed to provide adequate permanent pool surface area to facilitate the
removal of 85% of the stormwater total suspended solids, in the one-inch rainfall event.
The proposed pond is located within Tract 7, which lies on the eastern portion of
Wakefield Crossing. The eastern area of the pond contains the pond outlet structure and
water quality design storm discharge control device. The drainage area description for
this pond reflects the hydrologic soil types found in the pond watershed along with actual
planned impervious surfaces draining to this pond. This pond meets all design
requirements set forth in the Division of Water Quality Stormwater Best Management
Practices Handbook, April 1999.
1
Calculation Methodology
• On-site topography is from recent aerial topography provided to The John R.
McAdams Company.
• Rainfall Data for the RDU region is from USWB Technical Paper No. 40 and
NOAA HYDRO-35.
• Using Wake County Soil Survey, the site soils were determined to be primarily
from Hydrologic Soil Group `C'. Therefore, the SCS Curve Numbers used in
further hydrologic calculations are selected appropriately.
• The runoff amount for the first 1.0-inch of rainfall was calculated using the SCS
Curve Number method and the application of Directly Connected Impervious
Areas (DCIAs). The use of DCIAs alleviates the shortcomings of the SCS CN
method when applied to impervious sites and low rainfall depths. A volume of
greater than that calculated is provided in the proposed pond.
• Water quality calculations were performed in accordance with the NC Stormwater
Best Management Practices (NC DENR, April 1999). The normal pool surface
area of the pond was sized with water quality in mind, using the required SA/DA
ratio charts.
• The pond is designed to capture the runoff from the first inch of rainfall. The
pond's outlet system is designed to discharge this volume over a period of two to
five days.
• The pond was routed using the Chainsaw Routing method, developed at N.C.
State University, by Dr. H. R. Malcom, PE.
• Peak flowrates were calculated using the Rational Method. Soil types were
considered in the development of both Rational C coefficients and SCS Curve
Numbers. Hydrographs for design storms were generated using the Small
Watershed Method, also developed by Dr. Malcom at N.C. State University.
• The pond was routed for the 10, 25, 50, and 100-years events with the principal
spillway operating properly.
• Anti-flotation calculations were performed on the outlet structure in order to
ensure enough concrete was provided to guard against floatation with a minimum
15% factor of safety.
2
• A velocity dissipator is provided at the principal spillway outlet to prevent erosion
and scour in this area. The dissipator is constructed using rip rap and a woven
geotextile filter fabric. The filter fabric is used to minimize the loss of soil
particles beneath the riprap apron. The dissipator is sized for the 10-year storm
using the NYDOT method. It is a permanent feature of the outlet structure.
3
SUMMARY OF RESULTS
As to water quality aspects ==>
Normal Pool EL =
SA Required at Normal Pool =
SA Provided at Normal Pool =
1" R/O Volume Storage Required =
1" R/O Volume Storage Provided =
Temporary Storage Pool EL =
1" R/O Drawdown Time =
Forebay, % of total volume @ Normal Pool =
Target TSS Removal Efficiency =
Average Depth at Normal Pool =
Ultimate Depth of Pond at outlet =
Controlling outlet for 1" R/O drawdown =
Top of Berm EL =
220.00 feet above MSL
53673 SF
61300 SF
149083 CF
180960 CF
222.70 feet above MSL
4.5 days
27.7 %
85.0 %
6.6 feet
8.0 feet
1 - 4" diameter PVC inverted siphon
226.00 feet above MSL
As to pond routing performance ==>
Principal Spillway:
2 main outlets, 1 - 72" diameter pre-cast manhole riser
with 1 - 48" RCP (80LF at 0.50%) barrel each.
Riser Crest EL = 222.70 feet above MSL
Barrel invert in EL = 212.90 feet above MSL
Barrel invert out EL = 212.50 feet above MSL
Emergency Spillway:
Broadcrested weir feeding to trap(
Weir Crest EL =
Weir Length =
Spillway Channel Slope =
Spillway Channel Bottom Width =
Spillway Channel Sideslopes =
moidal spillway channel.
224.80 feet above MSL
35.0 feet
12.0 %
12.0 feet
3.0 :1
Routing Results:
Storm Peak Peak Max. Principal Emergency Freeboard
Return Inflow Outflow WSEL Spwy Spwy to top
Period (CFS) (CFS) (feet) (CFS) (CFS) (feet)
2 268.0 201.0 224.08 201.0 0.0 1.92
10 346.0 316.2 224.56 316.2 0.0 1.44
25 399.0 377.5 224.80 377.5 0.0 1.20
100 470.0 427.3 225.30 390.2 37.0 0.70
WATER QUALITY DESIGN
CALCULATIONS
Pond Forebay
Stage-Storage Function
Project; Wakefield Tract 7 Pond
Average Incremental Accumulated
Contour Contour Contour Contour
Contour Stage Area Area Volume Volume
(feet) feet SF) (SF) (CF) (CF)
212.00 0.00 6080
214.00 2.00 8240 7160 14320 14320
216.00 4.00 10790 9515 19030 33350
218.00 6.00 13590 12190 24380 57730
220.00 8.00 19150 16370 32740 90470
Storage vs. Stage
100000
90000
80000
70000
U 60000
rn 50000
m
40000
30000
20000
10000
0
y = 5592.7x'
R2 = 0.9973
0.00 2.00 4.00 6.00 8.00 10.00
Stage (feet)
KS = 5592.7
b = 1.3181
;.F..
,7 9,7
Page 1
Pond Total
Stage-Storage Function
Project: Wakefield Tract 7 Pond
Average Incremental Accumulated
Contour Contour Contour Contour
Contour Stage Area Area Volume Volume
(feet) (feet) (SF) (SF) CF CF)
212.00 0.00 26740
214.00 2.00 32690 29715 59430 59430
216.00 4.00 39630 36160 72320 131750
218.00 6.00 46780 43205 86410 218160
220.00 8.00 61300 54040 108080 326240
Storage vs. Stage
350000
300000
250000
v 200000
m
rn
0 150000
N
100000
50000
0
y =25030x 1 2111
R2 = 0.9984
0.00 2.00 4.00 6.00 8.00
Stage (feet)
Ks= 25030
b = 1.2198
10.00
Page 1
Water Quality Pond Surface Area Requirements
Project Name: Wakefield Tract 7 Pond
Job Number: ARC-96000
Designer: DAC
Date: 8/22/00
Pond Drainage Area Description ==>
Total DA = 68.10 acres
Impervious Area = 51.10 acres
DA % impervious = 75.04%
SA / DA ratio calculations ==>
Pond Stage Storage Function: Ks = 25030.00
b = 1.2198
Ultimate Depth of pond = 8.00 feet
Average depth of pond = 6.56 feet
SA / DA ratios for drainage areas and depth (NCDEHNR, 1995):
6.00 6.56 7.00
Lower Limit =_> 70.00% 1.79% 1.54%
Calc'd value =_> 75.04% 1.95% 1.81% 1.70%
Upper Limit =_> 80.00% 2.10% 1.86%
Therefore, SA / DA required for this configuration = 1.81%
Pond Surface Area Required ==>
Pond SA Required = 53673 SF
Pond SA Provided = 61300 SF
Tract 7 Pond
Water Quality Pond Design Sheet
Project Name: Wakefield Tract 7 Pond
Designer: D.A. Clark
Job Number: ARC-96000
Date: 8/22/00
Contour
feet
Stage
feet
Contour
Area
SF) Average
Contour
Area
(SF) Incremental
Contour
Volume
CF Accumulated
Contour
Volume
(C F)
220.0 0.0 61300
222.0 2.0 69170 65235 130470 130470
224.0 4.0 76860 73015 146030 276500
226.0 6.0 84890 80875 161750 438250
Storage vs. Stage
500000
450000
400000
350000
U 300000
m 250000
M
0 200000
cn
150000
100000
50000
0
y = 60637x''008
R2 = 0.9998
0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0
Stage (feet)
6.0 7.0
KS= 60637
b = 1.1008
Page 1
Tract 7 Pond
Calculation of Runoff Volume required for storage
The runoff to the pond for the 1" storm detention requirement is calculated using the SCS curve
number method. Impervious areas that directly enter the pond are counted as Directly Connected
Impervious Areas (DCIAs). No infiltration calculation will be provided for these areas. Areas
not directly connected will be accounted for in a composite curve number.
From SCS Soils Survey map, predominant hydrologic soil type = C
Using basic SCS runoff methodology, with no adjustments made
to initial abstractions (0.2`S and 0.8*S).
Impervious Area, directly connected (DCIA) = 51.10 acres
@ CN = 98
Other areas draining to pond (not DCIA) = 17.00 acres
@CN= 76
Runoff from DCIAs =_>
Precipitation amount = 1.0 inches
S = 0.204 inches (calculated)
Q• = 0.791 inches (calculated)
Runoff volume = 146707 CF
Runoff from non-connected areas =_>
Precipitation amount = 1.0 inches
S = 3.158 inches (calculated)
Q. = 0.038 inches (calculated)
Runoff volume = 2375 CF
Therefore, total runoff from precipitation in question = 149083 CF
This amount of runoff must be stored in the pond above normal pool elevation,
and be released in a period of two (2) to five (5) days, by an inverted PVC
siphon, the invert end of which is set at permanent pool elevation.
Page 2
Tract 7 Pond
Calculation of depth required for runoff storage pool (above normal pool)
Normal pool depth (above invert) = 0.00 feet
Storage provided at permanent pool depth = 0 CF (calculated)
Total storage required for normal + storage pool = 149083 CF
Stage (above invert) associated with this storage = 2.26 feet
Therefore, depth required above normal pool for storm storage = 2.26 feet
27.17 inches
Therefore set crest of principal spillway at stage = 2.70 feet
and EL = 222.70 feet
At principal spillway crest, storm pool storage provided = 180960 CF
Page 3
John R. McAdams Company, Inc.
Inverted Siphon Design Sheet
D siphon =
No, siphons =
Ks =
b=
Cd siphon =
Siphon Invert =
Volume @ Normal Pool =
Basin Invert
=
4 inches
1
60637
1.1008
0.60
220.00 feet
0 CF
220.00 feet
WSEL
feet Vol. Stored
c Siphon Flow
cfs Avg. Flow
cfs Incr. Vol.
cf) Incr. Time
sec
222.700 180960 0.668
222.463 163576 0.636 0.652 17384 26673
222.227 146360 0.602 0.619 17216 27816
221.990 129328 0.566 0.584 17032 29151
221.753 112499 0.528 0.547 16829 30741
221.517 95898 0.487 0.508 16601 32684
221.280 79557 0.443 0.465 16341 35140
221.043 63520 0.393 0.418 16037 38396
220.806 47849 0.336 0.364 15672 43036
220.570 32640 0.266 0.301 15208 50536
220.333 18096 0.171 0.219 14544 66469
Drawdown Time = 4.41 days
By comparison, if calculated by the average head over the orifice (assuming
average head is half the total depth), the result would be:
Average driving head on orifice = 1.183 feet
Orifice composite loss coefficient = 0.600
X-Sectional area of 1 - 4" inverted siphon = 0.087 ft2
Q = 0.4573 cfs
Drawdown Time = Volume / Flowrate / 86400 (sec/day)
Drawdown Time = 4.58 da s
Page 1
Conclusion : Use 1 - 4" Diameter PVC Inverted Siphon to drawdown the accumulated
volume from the 1.0 " storm runoff, with a required time of about 4.5 days.
SIPHONS.XLS
POND ROUTING AND DRAINAGE AREA
CALCULATIONS
w oC)
65
fV
U
rn
uj
a
a
O
0
W
J
Q
fr
a
k
J
J
L+,
o
? O
0
H ?
U
U
ad
X00 i.-.;N M{'7'n
FF ;N :N N?N:N
i
k(V {O, i'n Nf ?O^{O
b0 M 1 ?O : Q? M ! : O?
.....k..... }.....}.... .....?....5....,
O.i Ee v?o'$
? C N'WI:.r
, a
41
L
A
d
n
L
A C
d
!' c
N2
n.
H
0.
W
F-
V
'l.
W
a
W
a
F
A
a
W
Q
0 -r ID CD a, 00 0
{i' m oo -r!x:?pv,;o 00 0
{p CSC :N;M1Y Y;'n:?G x
7 h : 1
00 r-:
.. ........ :.....?......... ......... ; .....
....:... { .......
00 CA b: -r
y:
f ..
!
.
L V1 ! : :
.0 GN: x;Y: N? O
x: x;N??n `J
a
40
• ? C ? O ; -: - : N ? N N : : Y Y
t
z
...:.....:.....
a a '
•
41: dSx3G1'^,njO^
'S'E d Li-
:M
I
:
?
it? N,nM C
^i?01 ^• ?O
i J
;
?
.,
t
^ K
1
,
?
:N 1 i-
a
i
!
x.
7: : S; ?1 Lt
C:
E: C
= L: L; ,^,j ,,
? W
F
;
f
b : =
o : o:
c
Q ??nl N
,? {M:?{ E
d N{O:'T 00 E0:0{Oi?D r
Ox tom; 0:' .D Ni0
o ;,ix
ipt xit?i .:IY K,:^c ^?Cf CD:0
-
:
in
r,4
.......L......
f
.....:... .... ... ... :....: ... ?....' ...
Chi
Qx!r : r,,;YiN
t
N
{
.
..
................;.......... tI.... ;.................
........F..............!....< ............. {
N
u.
O
W C) 0
00
:w) N
CL ?
x
U
u.i
Q
S
D
9
U
W
J
Q
:L t
OiN?7 a\:O,;O IMF 77•?n iO
;d C, O;O:O O;^:^ M,
L ;
C O:O:O O:O:O OE^:^;M
n;N M1O;ocn
d N;7 jl? M:?
r-
6:6: O ;6:6 ON: M
:N
L ;
001-.•f
O c 0 0 O i 0: 0 O!^
.y
ON : IG
n;7
N:'7
:..........}....:..... ? ............ ..... .... ... ....
?n ioo'^? O it?iM N`t?tO ??D
S
i CA C, N;(-4i: 7:Ic
-T
cn N
,
F•-'
O,
V
L 1 ' O ?
M;?0:
1 00 '4 O:
;
'f
?.-i ,,.
M:h i.
•.
1
N
rl
WAKEFIELD CROSSING SOILS.xIs TRACT 7
ARC-96000
::.
N' AYMOL,OGIC SUIL.,:
GAOrUP .
CeC2 Cecil Sand Loam B
VaC2 Vance Sand Loam C
CeB2 Cecil Sand Loam B
C1B3 Cecil Clay Loam B
CIC3 Cecil Clay Loam B
Me Mantachie Soils C
A B2 A lin Sand Loam B
J.E. SCHRUM, E.I.
8/7/2000
SITE IS MIXTURE OF HYDROLOGIC SOIL GROUP'B' AND'C' SOILS, THEREFORE, WILL
USE HYDROLOGIC SOIL GROUP C TO BE CONSERVATIVE
REFERENCES:
SOIL SURVEY WAKE COUNTY, NORTH CAROLINA, UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT
OF AGRICULTURE SOIL CONSERVATION SERVICE (IN COOPERATION WITH NORTH
CAROLINA AGRICULTURE EXPERIMENT SECTION), SHEET NUMBER 14
SCS TR55, UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE SOIL CONSERVATION
SERVICE, 1986
0
.., \ -.•-q?P!•' ? •• 7 ?. '? • S t ? F"`1 -??{++,Y,Y'?? ?? -i?{"tr r? ^•*'•y'v?i•(1 iM1\.`?'It.? ? ?. Yf??
.?? ?? gam- ? f ?T+ ..? N t Z? t+?l'N `t?r Lt. I X12 ? ?a \ Y U ??1
?n ??_,.. '? •-.,?!'0? ?? ? 1 ..R,P • ? i ? r aA• ?l?A•{-3y. .1t ?+. J` P ??7,Y i?
_ ` ` r a'. ? 7 e ? • ? •.! .y," C? ?- l?Cl ;? `? '^'=??"L ` '?, t r %i ? ? :1 1 .
?. C •?. d ?,'iy •+' y., • `t'l er82 ?,'?. .U 4 '`Y M;} 1C( 41 C2vi?"h' ??t >??o •'c' d ?- ,• ti, IC;B
?. ` +' ?. i? - + ?a. t'?v Y? .r RADA tt rpU a
C?CV
C!33 ?- CeC2 k\ CeC2' AP 71
i.._..a / r
:. F, d82
a l
ApJB2
? i - 4E, ,yT ? t ' q4r? ` Iky - •'" n i .. t; ? ,,?1 ,rr? q6T ? ? v L f * SyR n
CIC] C3 ?^ e '? `cry CeD Y Y ??s s? zt L . Af5?wY.. o ?t wb ?1
C 02 ? i / C183 •?? A Ce?7• :? ? ';??. ' ? f C?.F w yC.t• D .? ;'..
CIC3 APCZ
` ' •QIE3 Ce82 ???q•rJ
CzC2 J rt ??! t {j ti r \ R CeD CBC \ae2: ?I t
my + ,1 - :c I pB2
CeF `1 rCBC2 F APL I. ..:, ` Ld02 x s ?;i
1 ... . C7# ` Jf- Ap Ce 2
Cee Ce82
tc,?zie.?' {?,??e? ?? 1 Cz Q 41Lrt
Co; A -+>r Ti??? ? CeC2 w ^ F ti .• ? ?
s .?! fi/t1 Cep
•. Ca F. ? o ?. ''LtetC2 ? r + \ \ r AHC ?Q ,?YR , ?\ <
/lam •? ? \L i , AIC'r, +` +,? ..• ? ? il, .ar y, \ 7t?
CIC3 Ay CBS `1 eC ?Q? \\\ M<B A?C'? ?r'kr' ti} r ?x 1s ?}
•.? , ? !I O ? ? +??,?? ?A' Ce82 ?^ ? :' ?. 'ter .???j; ?? '?± •? p1
?'+- . y ' . ,t?` `? %/ '?? ? Tye +• + Ca02 ' '` ' ? b r•
CeC2 Ld62 CeF Faa * `.
(l APC2 .? i0• Z, ?t , Bu.?`? r.tr 'C ?'f ji l l
C1C2 wf? vi B`I f •s Ap82 \ iL . h '. r e
•,.?f 1 r° ?[ . ?i k. °\\ 0 "' ?4 Cent ?,+^•• 'fx ` WkE
,. CgC 1 , Me \ APCZ f {y/fCeC + c
2 / {1p82? Me 1 x CeC2
N ? ? ? 1 R ? ? •1 ..? 1- _ - ? ? i/Ce82 ? /. 7i , qoC.
APCZ
/ APB • % _ ' k '1'. n
ti.. ?e?`? Y_ ? ? l:Itl•x ` -: ? ?Y tic t ^ ?.
yy, i A982
_.`u•.1'?' ?1}.?.( /?. ??1.. ,R.\ ?\ k?'4•y"/\ ?`i?`. . r.,r ?y `?vr. F ti,?11t.7 ,?[ i'?:'` J?.wm•!!.?•.n
:;rt l •i' , 7,' ij/ .r` _ ;APC2 \ APC2 ??"Y} _Ir, t ' •4. ,,7?r rR ,r.•...t-. ,ter.. .f .??IL?, 4`• "ia.
' ,.. t?f•'$+'?_7 '' / '•` y h 2 f 1 '.}? 1 T1 ice, . ??;? c 'h w-•'4 r`t".r;'a1;:`,?
F•'j a `, ?/ P?G`1'; *'. •/CeB2 `, ky? 1 '•'1? ?. i4`'} .^-? ??\ .•e??i?+.:/
A*' 2
w • 1 1, 1 .1 n, ? ?' 1 N.a ,
"1, ?? ',X.' ?r1r '?% 'pD ' ??g ,v _ f ? ' ??jkk ??1.`?+; `,?J •.e???, ? r .. T? t? .? .
?.^ Celli. i f Sgt 2 a .%, APCZ
17.
?-??'+,i` . di.W' ?: ?;CeB2? • W? ?'i'-? ~t?k. fit, +„ ?} ; • /
i ?R ?5y1 ?•/?a 15G/ if ,??w., ,,/,` t?,? •;:? ''1 ?1 ,?eCZ' -1 .y. -,T?..,, .?T:. NkE?'W,?,? ?,r---'-
L; :? ?? d - .4z.?T _ SITE .raj, f w
n.?'lkE "' ? ? ? ? ?_ y:4i ', yAPC? ?'- is. t s• A??+ ? #w? .?o? '"' r
? ,$ ?' ,?j?. ? IE3 i?'? ."? 1 P ? C3. CIB ?w , +, "ra!.?•.'?'/
;Fl; ?v r '',•i , r R,, p ';1 ? .: ? ys - 'y '+' CIE3 v YG" ' Ipf ? "?' n'. ..?.? • w
+Z 4 ,t-.".. ;+5, r' ? ,?. 42. v? cC '!r.?c " v?.?,?• , kC
Mo A •tH - va { ?J. ?•? ?,w' 'yr ?•'„ ? : • -!r' -jy WwE ?ApC2 i,.?. tt ??? m P X if.(
2 ? / ,y VaC i ? ' 1A mC2 V 82 /
• " CBCZ ? _ti ? ? Ca <_ a ? .?eD m •i,• C K ?•? ? ?w .4? tioD .,•I ?. ;
. ,,, ''Gbh `.? •. r ?t ?~ , ;? ? ? ?+,??: ` ,,? •'- • ?'??.' , ' Ce82 qo ? lF,? ?? j f ?Ytin 61 E? ?: ,? F 8 vCe82
,. ? a o-' -•?..., , R C? ..1, I i
• `A .7
- ----- ------------
TRAVEL TIME CALCULATIONS - SCS SegnentaI Approach, TR-55 (1986) "
** SLMMARY for Tc PATH TRACT 7 POND "x
Segment 1: OVERLAND FLOW
L = 50 ft, S = .02 ft/ft, n = .24, P(2yr/24hr) = 3.6 in
Travel Time = 7.7 minutes
Segment 2: CHANNEL FLOW
A = 7.23 ft-2, P = 3.93 ft, L = 740 ft, S = .005 ft/ft, n = .013
Travel Time = .6 minutes
Segment 3: CHANNEL FLOW
A = 3.14 ft-2, P = 6.28 ft, L = 390 ft, S = .036 ft/ft, n = .013
Travel Time = .5 minutes
Segment 4: CHANNEL FLOW
A = 7.07 ft "2, P = 9.42 ft, L = 505 ft, S = .04 ft/ft, n = .013
Travel Time = .4 minutes
Segment 5. CHANNEL FLOW
A = 12.57 ft "2, P = 12.57 ft, L = 470 ft, S = .06 ft/ft, n = .073
Travel Time = .2 minutes
Segment 6: CHANNEL FLOW
A = 79.64 ft -2, p = 15. 71 ft, L = 260 ft, S = .07 ft/ft, n = .073
Travel Time = .1 minutes
Segment 7. CHANNEL FLOW
A = 25.5 ft "2, P = 14.82 ft, L = 250 ft, S = .048 ft/ft, n = .045
Travel Time = .4 minutes
TOTAL TRAVEL TIME for path Tc PATH TRACT 7 POND = 70 minutes <-
Tract 7 Pond
Small Watershed Method Hydroaragh Generation
(Rf.- "Elements of Urban Stormwater Design, H. R. Malcom, PE)
Drainage Area Description =_>
Total Drainage Area =
Impervious area = 51.10 AC @ c= 0.95 and CN = 98.0
Open / Grassy / Landscaped Area = 15.40 AC @ c= 0.43 and CN = 74.0
Wooded Area = 0.00 AC @ c= 0.00 and CN = 0.0
Pond Surface Area = 1.60 AC @ c= 1.00 and CN = 100.0
Total DA = 68.10 AC c= 0.83 and CN = 92.6
Design Storm Description / Watershed Sensitivity =_>
Time of Concentration = 10.0 minutes
Tc methodology = SCS TR-55 segmental approach (1986)
Enter known IDF factors to compute the intensity, or enter a known intensity in the area
marked "known intensity". If known, clear all IDF factors from the chart.
IDF Factors:
2 year 5 year 10 year 25 year 50 year 100 year
storm storm storm storm storm storm
g 132 169 195 232 261 290
h 18 21 22 23 24 25
Calculated Intensities (do not enter known values here):
2 year 5 year 10 year 25 year 50 year 100 year
storm storm storm storm storm storm
Intensity 4.71 5.45 6.09 7.03 7.68 8.29
(in/hr)
Known Intensities (enter known values here if not calculating above, else enter zero).
2 year 5 year 10 year 25 year 50 year 100 year
storm storm storm storm storm storm
Intensity 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(in/hr)
Tract 7 Pond
Design storm flowrates ==>
Flowrates are calculated using the rational method, Q = CIA.
Calculated design flowrates:
2 year 5 year 10 year 25 year 50 year 100 year
storm storm storm storm storm storm
Flowrates 267.62 309.47 345.92 399.09 435.77 470.36
(CFS)
Formulate hydrograph using step-function estimated SCS dimensionless UH ==>
Ultimate Soil Storage:
S = 0.80 inches
Precipitation Depths for 6 hr design storm.
2 year 5 year 10 year 25 year 50 year 100 year
storm storm storm storm storm storm
P-depth 3.30 4.20 4.82 5.71 6.40 7.09
(inches)
SCS runoff depth using default initial loss characteristics (0.2S and 0.8S):
2 year 5 year 10 year 25 year 50 year 100 year
storm storm storm storm storm storm
Q. 2.51 3.38 3.98 4.85 5.53 6.22
(inches)
Time to peak for design hydrograph (for step-function hydrograph):
2 year 5 year 10 year 25 year 50 year 100 year
storm storm storm storm storm storm
Tp 27.73 32.31 34.08 36.03 37.62 39.15
(minutes)
Resultant SWM design hydrographs ==>
2 year = 267.62 CFS @ 27.73 minutes
5 year = 309.47 CFS @ 32.31 minutes
10 year = 345.92 CFS @ 34.08 minutes
25 year = 399.09 CFS @ 36.03 minutes
50 year = 435.77 CFS @ 37.62 minutes
100 year = 470.36 CFS @ 39.15 minutes
•
N
N
I`
m
f-
O
? O
C
0
t1 N
E z
E m
E m
a
20 N c
O ?
S ? H
C x U
L p
O m W
a) 0 N
I- a.m
3
o ?
c p
)
i
C
U)
d
R'
O)
v
0
J
E
r
U)
0
g
o
m
?
O O O
o f O O O
0
0
0
o
rv N
II II
d l l U 3
0 NU
0
0 0 0 0 0 0 00
o ° 8 ? 8
1913) M01:1
a?
a) a)
U a) U
ID ID 41 a) U d d d d al
c a) c a) a) ,c w d ? d
O O O O o 0 0 0 M 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 O O O O
ooM1?0 W Oo?ln 0000000 0 oWO
N N M N W O N O O W 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 O A V M
N? M O O M N
N N N (N
>
d L a >?W
t O II W 1-
m > c w L' II L i-
C J d
> I I I I
N I I I I I I 11 I > if
N m 11
Hu 3unamm`m?a 5u a ?>mw11 5 du
d' zO U N 0 L) CO CO M CO 0z0U CJY c U 3: -j NU
O
d
ti d a) ... ... V)
d 0) LL
m mmw2U
h=0 E o(010 o00 .-do c?
O
a) co O O r q 0! V
V O N
d 0 In IA N O N O W
X 0) 0 0 d d N N R
m > > °°
F4 L)
O S N Q T LL C C N
o?QmoN UEE
L O- O 000 O
d W 1- N 1 `- 0 O
NN OWN N
N I I
>
C W > > I
j d d N
o v .. rn ? m Q? O
II u 3 d
E .. CL A d ? r Q d 0 0
# N A d (n 't W N (n
Hz ?y0650 d
?apiw?.N? ?u u it It 11 -°II EE xmmm
t°° m d= >. a p_ 1_ N II o '.' p o A d d d o
UaaU H Sdrv (nYnN CN Uz aaa >
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
N 000000000000060
3u
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
3
O O o O O O O O O o 0 0 o O O
r? 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
> O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O
U w
5 u
U
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
tr O O O O o O O O O O O 0 0 O O
O O O O O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
U S
M M N N O N O O M O O W O
O ? I? U) V N CO W )O Ia7 0 W 0
r M M V u') W N W? V 'O W W ? M W
d C
t 0?
NNN N n Nn N W W O O N M W W r
N N N N N O M MMM M
m
U u
z
F
O M O
W W^ O V W M W M
O N N W W M N (`') 'A O N V ? N N V W
N
C M M M V W O M W V N o O W "W
O ,L N N N N N N N N N M no M M M
U u
m
2
W W? O W M W M O O
N N IL) W? N M Y9 O N N 7 N N V 0
W
A d
` M M M V (0 O) M W V N O O W h W
1- h- r- r W W O O N M V
H m V N N N N N N N N N M M M M M M
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 O o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1r
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 M
N
y `u
0 0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
')
0 0
(`
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
d O O O O O O O O O O O O O O N
3 M
?
d U
N_
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
O O O o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o O M
0000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 N
O i
U
O
O o 0 O- N V W W- W O M Imo.
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 N N CO
d
O)?
In N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N
N
O O O ? N f? W M N W .? .-M W O
d 0 0 V W N V N W O O W 1- N V
O) M O f? M V W O V O N O
0< V O W f` O^ O O M W M N
W O
0 r- N N E M O O M 0 O
N M IA W O ? ?
r N
O V N W V N O O ? N W I? N? O
3 O M O n N W W V O O W W I?
M
O N O
O N N N N
N
O
C
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
O N V W W O N V W W O N V W CO
d C N N N N N
E E
X
O
U
n
N
N
ti
U
(0
F-
00000
0 0
0
0
o
0
0 0
0
0
0 0
0
0
0
0
O
0 0
0
0
0
0
o
0
o
0 0
0 0 0 0
0
0
o
0 OO o
0
0
0 0
0
0
0 000
o 0
0
0
0
0
0
0
o
0
o
.
. . . .
. . . . .
9
N . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . .
.
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 O 0 O O O O o O o O O O O O O o O O 0 0 O O O 0 0 O 0 O 0 0 0
o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o O o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o O o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
_ 0oooooaoooooaooooo0oooooooooooo000
? y
3 `u
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
V o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
?
0 0 0 o O O O o 0 o O O O O O O o O o O O o o o o o o o O o o o o 0
r o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vi o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
x
Cl) N Q m N Q n N W N O W W N O M M 0> W N O Q N Q O m M Q QI W r
O W M N W r m W Q 0) Q 0) M W Q O r Q N O O m 0 N Q m M N N OI CO r N r
w W Q Ot ? N N ? O W r ?n Q N ? O W n W W Q N N ? O W W r n W N ?n Q Q M
c
O? W rn rn o 0 0 0 o rn rn rn rn rn rn W W W W m W W W W m r r r n r r r n n n
M M M Q Q Q Q Q M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M
v u
u1 Q W N r M W Q W r m Q N m W O W W W Q W O Ln O Q
O W N W W W Q r m r W Q N ? O O O ? N M N m O M n ? ?n O W O 4'1 ? r M Ol
C Q O M m W W W Q M N O O? W r W u1 Q ri N ? O Of Of W W n n W W W N Q
W W m W W W W W W W W W N m W In In 47 N W ill m m Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q
O w
U u M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M
3
x
N Q W N r M u7 '- Q m r W Q ?n .- m W O W 0> m Q W .- O m O Q
O N r M Q7
W N 0) rn vn Q r W r W Q N O O O N M W co O M r ? .,n
` Q O M W W W W Q M N O Of W r W 0 Q M N O M 01 m W r r m W In 0 Q
i
ul
V nWmQQQQQQQQQQQ
U) Wmmmmm W Wm(OWminm?nu9u7?nin
M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M
m
r O Q m W N M O m M N N N W r- ?' W M r W W r )(D W- M M 004(0W W
W r W m Q W N N W W M 01 u N N m m r W ?n rn co Of r in O co v M
Q O O M ?n W W Q m N ?n W O M W T N ?n W N 10 01 M W N r m r N m m W to
Q m 0 0 0 01 W W n m 41 N Q M M N 0 0 Of 4) W W n r W W N ?n
U
d N N M M M M M M M N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N ? ?
y_
Q'
O
Q N O .- m M W O N W M m n W N W m W Q Q Q O r N M r O W Q M N W
? N W N O m '-
r- M T r O) N ? N W N r m ? M N r mn '- O Q M In N N U) N
W W m N M O W N N 0 Of r W W W r W O M n ?- 000 ? r M O n Q ? Mr Q M
N W M n O) N D7 rn W n m Q M N? O O) W W r r W m W ?n Q Q Q M M M N N N N
m
Q N O W M ?n O N ?n M ?n r W N W W W Q Q Q O r N M r O O W Q M N Of
r Q7 N O N Of N n W ? M N r Of r ? O Q M ?n N N ?n N ? N W N O m
? mm
N N
W
N
W
G ' l Q N 0 m m W r r woo ?n Q Q Q m m M N
N
W t`
'1 W O W O
D
z N
?n W Q7 O '- O O W Ol m W r r W W ?n ?n Q Q Q M M M N N N - 00
M M M Q Q Q Q Q M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M
O
? ?,. N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N
N
Q O ?n m N W m 01 m ?n O M W O u7 O N O M 01 ?n W Q ? O m W M ? O N N ? m
d M M N N r O Q N W m W
W N ?n Q m r Q W M m O N r Q W
0 v
Q W m v W n .- T O M m m N W Q 0) N
W r M ?n N O O N O Q Q O O m o r
-
M
10 Q r r N 00 N r .- O W N W N W W W M N M m m Ln _000,,,
Q .
-
T O Q N Q Q W Q W ?n O W N W ?n '- W N W Q N O r N Q N O Ol r m ?n
M " N N N N N " 0 0 0 O
M m r W W W W r r W W W W W Q Q Q MM M"
VI N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N
m W m - M M Q W ID W W W N N n W m 01 r O n W N 0 o M M r m m W N m
M N ?n ? ?n W N r Q N ? ? N Q m T M n N W M OI W M O r Q N O W r m Q N
? W n W Q M N 0 Q1 W n m m ?n N Q Q M M M M N N N N .- .- .-
W m
O? N N C4 N N
.-
`c "
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o O o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
O N Q m m O N Q W W O N Q m W O N Q m W O N Q m W O N Q m W O N Q m
y C M M M M M Q Q Q Q Q V) VJ m m W m m m m W r r r n r W m m w W 47 W Q1 Q1
E E
p
y
D•
C
0
U
iN
m
O
n
U
H
m
c O
c n
d N
(a n
O Z
U x
N
E (0
a a
J ?
m ?
I .m
L
C o p
O co m
N
N b
0
£
o
S; 0
i
i
CD
N
c
FL
It
V
O)
C
13
O
J
E
r
0
R
°o
0
O O O
o f
N 000
EE
f
0
v
o
rv N
I
d l l U 3
N U
0
O
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
K M
(Sio) MOIA
N N a) _
V a) V O a) a) U a) N N a) a)
c v .c v? v c ?? :> d
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0. M O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 c o o
0 o M n o W m o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 O co 0
N N M N W O N_ O O W 0 00 0 0 006 0 U) V M
n N V W 0- M N
N N N N
II
II >
LU
(0 If CI II w .. 11
m C O C i. II y ..
QI II II II II II J > II 01 II > II II
N 11 >i V m -0 l0 (9 (U (0 5 11 II > C O II j a) II V 3
ii Z o U N o U m m m m U Z o u S J Y c U 3 J N U
O
d
w rn
a7 LL
m m
V
E u O
H O p
O N
O O 0 ID 000 N m m
cl!
O^
d (O m
'D o
O
O N M
O
N M N
N N Q
C C
LL
M
C
03¢mo
L u E E m
O) 0-0
W V N
mM 000
n 0
?N O
0
N
m
C o
(o
> « II
W 11
7
O
=
U
10
J 11
N Q N
11 II ; N
'
E .. a y ?
t Q a) 0 0
(4 .6
u o aACnwmO E
c
U y °u w m a
o
I a Il u if rn 11
a
-°
E E x m m
71
w «.
t°° is
C
Ua 4. 0 0 iz T a d r
xa H- r rn II O
mY.0 N «_ II
?N .
O 0 M a) a) a) O
(.) z2a 0._a >
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
o O o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o O o 0
N 000000000000000
w
U
3
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
o o 0 o o o o o o o 0 0 p0 0
` 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
3 "
o0 000000000000 0
C? 0. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
> U w o o 0 o o o o o o o o O o o o
5 U
U
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 O
C M 0. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O
> V N
U = u
M M m W V m m n N N n m m V
O n n O N W Cl) W (D O m ? Cl) V N
C M M V n W of N .- M W N m
C O nnnnnm WOO NM V mn
N N N N N N N N co M Cl) Cl) Cl) M M
W U U
W W M V W N W n W O M W 00
O N N u M m (D N O O) m m W M M n
C M M M V W m N n N O) n W (D (D W
o
V N N N
N N N N N N N M M M M Cl)
A
m3
X
W M M V (D (D N )O n W O M W W
N N U) M O) N N O (7) m m W M M n
M M (M V u) m N n N O) n o (D m (D
w
F N U n n n n n n W co O) m O N M V
N N N N N N N N N N M M M M M
m
00000000000000u)
O O O O O O O O O O O O O O W
? O O O O O O O O O O O O O O V
y U
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 N
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 m
4) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 N
N M
al U
_N
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0
0
0
0
0 m
O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O N
7
O
O O o 0- N M (D m 0 V W N m
, N N M
000000000
&
N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N
O O V N m m M V V M O m o N
O
OI O O '- m m m W aD m O M m m
m V M N N N n n m M O< V O O
A?
O
a)
M? W N V W co W N ?A V (D
O W ON VV Mm OW N N Y)
O m m m m V V O M ? V N V O V
O N N V W 0 IA W W m m (O O m
(
C N V m m N
D W N N N M M
U
000000000000000
O N V O M O N V (O M O N V O O0.
a) C r- ? ? ? ? N N N N N
E E
X
O
U
N
n
lC
0
U
(0
F
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o O o
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
N 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
04
?
3.1
O 000000000000000000000000000000000
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
3"
O O O O o O o O o O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O o 0 o O o 0 0 o O
= o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
V? o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
p
0 000000000000000000000000000000000
c o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
V i o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
v
S
O V
O m
o o I
W
O
o
? V W
o
O
^ u)
N o
-
°D V
W
V m
o
W
o
W m
m o
o
W
0
C M
M
N ln
m
m
c o
n
o
o
o
w
.- ?.-?? o
0 0
W
v
o
m
l-
o
o
-
-
o m O m ?_ V m N_ O_ m m p m o m W )[1 V N O o m f? W W V m N O
W o O O O O O O o 0 o m 0 0 0 o m W m m m m m W W m
O ? M M V V V V V V V V V V V V V V M Cl) M Cl) Cl) Cl) M M M M M M M M M M m Cl)
U ?
z
F
r' W O f? r N O N m I o N m f?
W V O W V N W M N V M i? o to W O) I, o m
O r-
N lh W m o h CO W V) O) W N W ID V M 0 N V W CO O M W V W N
C W M o N V )O W W V m N O o W W )0 V M N O o m I? W )A V V m N N O O
U N W W I-- I` n r, r I` ? N N 00000 W W M W U1 W )n N W u7 W 0 0 W M U) 0
M M M M M M M m m M m M M M M M M m m M M M M M M M m m m m M M M M
3
S
OD V O m V N )O m N V M h O W N o I- O m W o I? P- N O N m I- 0) V N m f-
N h W OR o N m W m 0) W N o W V M 0 ? . N 7 CO W O M (0 O d- W N
W W M 0) N V W W V V M N O o m w 0 V M N O o m N W W V g c) N N 0 o
'
) W N W LO N W
LO N
t ,L
M u i
U
W W W r? r` I` N N N t, N N W W W W W W W W (D
Cl) M M M M Cl) M M M M Cl) M Cl) Cl) M M M M Cl) Cl) Cl) M M M Cl) Cl) Cl) M M Cl) M Cl) M M
00
Cl) I? o m W m CO u) o W N W N N m ? o m V o O W I? O N r W W o
I W m M, m N V I? N U) co N O o 0) N W ? W (D N W r- W N 0) N t, m 0
0 M N M m V 0 ? o V W ? V W o v f? o N W o M W O V W M I? N W ? W •- I?
W O M W W n W W W LL') V M N N O o o m N W W W V V M M N N O
V
d N M M M M M M M M M M M M m m M M N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N
YI
W O W N m O N N W o N o M m 0) N M O 0 0 o V O N o W N M I? V
•?
W W M O .- ? N I, o o m M O N Cl) N O u') 1? N N W o W CO O N I? W 1?
W O O o N o M W 0 o c 1? u') o W W W W V V W f` o )A W N I? N n N m V
N o r W W V M N 0 0 o W m I? h (0 00 W
04 N N
O n
N
L)
r
M m m
N N N N N
N
N_
W O W N W O N N W O N o M W o N O ? o- 01 O O V O N M W N M N r V
W W M 0 N I- O O W M f? O N M N O W f` u7 N m O W W O N I- W N
3.
O o v r, W O) N m co N V V W f? 0) ui m N 1? N r` N m V
O O o N o o(
p o W ?2 V m N 0 O o m m N I W W 0 u)
0 f? N
I?
o
o
m
W
W m
N M M m
N
N N N
?
N
N
N
N
7 J
O
W o N V W CO W W N V V M N N- 0 0 0) 0) m m I? ^ W W W )0 u) V V V M M M
M Cl)
V V M M M M M m M M M M M m m M M C.) M -W IT v v
V
V V V V V V V
O
?,. N
N N N
N
CIJ
04
04
N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N
I? u1 W I W m o 0 o u•) O) (0 N U) W W C) M V M' W .- Cl) V 0 0 W o M 10 O V'
4) N ? V I'- r'- o u7 o m m M in O W W V M I-- co u7 N o o N') 0) v? V co W I?
P
OI W
o W V M o O o MOD V N ID o M m M o M W I- W COP- m o N N M O r
00)u LO V M I, O V N W W m N M N N o o .- V 0) W V V W OD N m V N O
N W M O W N o W m 0 f? u7 N O W W V
2
O )0 M V W- N O- N ? W .
W W
V^ 0 0 N N N O O o o W m I? f` W W W N N V V V V M M M M N N N
N N N M MM M M MM M M N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N
W m O V 0 ? N W O o N W W W W W m o m V 7 W V 00 00 r- 0) 7 W V W O I' m
3 Cl) N W M N .- N O O O m W I, V N O N V W o N W ? W W N m 0 - W
M N
O o m m I? t` W W ?) W V V V m
W
? ?
V
M M? M M M M N N N N N o I? W
C O
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
O N V W W O N V W W O N V W W O N V W W O N V W W O N V W m O N V W
d C M m M M M V V V V V u) u) N N') to W W W W W 1? t` h? t` W m W m W o 0 0 0
E •?
X
m
j
0
U
N
lU
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
m
> o
? T O
N C
CL N
m
m U Z
F N Y
E m
a
10
L 00 m
L o U
-0 co (U
N O N
_r
CL CE
3
o ?
O
N
N
C
a
0
K
V
rn
0
J
E
r
T
0
0
0
0
cO m
v
a
i
o f 600
F
0
v
o N
It
d if (j 3
N U
I ? o
O
O pO O O O po 0 o O o
o O . O itOi S itOi o O O
? O ('1 N N
(+j0) mou
cu W N
U N U N m d U N d d Ul N
c
00000000(20 00000000 000
oomI-o(Drno O D 000000o p OCOO
N N 2 N O O N O CO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 (n V M
n N V 00 O O O N
N N N N
Ii
11 >
` L N J
Of it LL, • • II ll.l
m
m C N c 3 D II L-. ..
?u II it ?u u?>v1y11 a? ?1;
RZOUNOUMMITI fD UZOU JY c U 3JNU
O
d N N
v m. (U LL
m m m w U
F- o 0 0 00 00 co o
D O N O r O V I• 0)
OJ (D O N N O .- N t- In
o, o m N (U N m O
Ol (U
m N a
o3: Q m o 'N LL C C W M
U E E
0 0
r 909 o l
N Of O N ?. o O
o?N N ..
U) 11
E O > 7 II
7 N J N Q IM
O v OI
E ?? N
R a m y j Q It II
m o
0
m O
%
fn t (n
c.6 c amcnwtno a,
a .. o E
'm O N N N 9 II 11 II Ol 11 II « E E x N N N
cLia`a`oo 20H V IN - c°?z°?aaa >°
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
N 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
S
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O
` i 666 O 00000000000
U
3
o o 0 o o o o o o o 0 o o O o
? o 0 0 0 0 0 0 o O o 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
U N
>
?
U
F
000000000000000
t -C 0 0 0 0 0 o O o 0 o o O O o 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o
7 U
U =
M m !'7 O V O f` V N N (D
O n ? ?- C7 !? (D (7 ? V N O (O (n
C ('7 (") ? In I? 1? V f7 ('7 In 00 N (D
O?
N N N N N NoNW(O") ('7 (N") (M) (1) MO M
r^ N
N N r m ? O
m
U?
z
F
m 00 IT 00 u O n M M r N (D V
N N In M O N? N N O V aD M to 1-
co m m V (D OD N N (h Of o (0 0> O
O t` N N N I` N 00 co a) O o N m to
h m m m
N N N N N N
N
`7
h
m u U (
(
(
N N
3
OD 00 V 00 N Cl) M N O ti n N (D V
N N (n M O t- In In I- O V OD 0) 0 Il-
- M Cl) M V (D IA N I` M O CD M (A O
N N n N N n OD OD O O O N M N
U
M NNNNNNNIN N 7m ?Cl)mm
m
O O O O O O o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Cl)
O O O O O O O O O O O O O N O
? 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
~
y U N
00000000oooooC2r?
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0? rn
aJ O O O O O O O O O O O O O N r
N ?
N U
_N
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 M M
O O O O O o 0 0 o 0 o 0 0 N w
O 60000000000006t--
u
O
O 00 O N V In m V O M W M
O 0 00 00 000 0 N N M
N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N
rn
00NInwNv V vmmovvv
W
Ol 0 0 (h t` c Iri ? t` Oi N N Oi f` n ao
r
`<
O Z' (? N O (D
O O (D O N ti
,)am- w o o 00 000
N
th V (D O aD
? r N
O O O 1- t` M W
M 0 N N M r (7
O .
O M N O O 0 ? V O V r 01 t` N
N V f` 0) (O tT
N
uN-. N Cl) M
N
C U
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
O N V O a0 O N V O a0 O N V O m
d C ?"• r .- r .? N N N N N
E E
X
C"
j
U
Q
(n
N
U
is
H
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
N . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O
O O O O o o 0 0 0 0 o 0 o 0 0 0 0 0 o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 (D0 0 0 0 0 0
00000000000000000000000ooooooooooo
O o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 O o 0 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 o O O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
_ o 0 0 0 0 o a o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
V y 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
U
O O O O O O
O O
O
L
O O O o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
O
O
V? o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
3Q
x
N m (D N N m M N N W O (D O W 7 W m W O m M W N 7 O N W m M N N
O 7 N M n 7 N M co N N M 7 w) (D n o M n N co M O r (D M N 0 0 N M
7 7 W m 0 .- .- O m n (D M m n (D 7 N 0 m n w n M N .- O m m n W (D 7
C y?
O °°
0 0 0 m m m m m m m m m m m m W m
m O N N N N 000
M 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 M M M M M M M M M M M M M M
u t
F
o M 7 u7 (D M m n N V O W m N W m (D 47 O m W r- O M M m n m (D 7 m
Mnomm.-m??nvrnvow)?mU)M.-rnmm W W rno?MInm?vm
0)00
C O n M m m 0 0 0 m W n 47 7 M O W n W t.
M N^ O m W W n m m 7 7 M N
(n(n(n(D(n(Din(n(n
n
O ,? (n
n W W m W W Wm w
mmnnn W W W nnrnnn
M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M
U u
3
M 7 (n (D M m n N V 7 O W m N 01 m (n u7 O ? m W O M M W n m (D 7 m ?
M n o m m •- W (D W n 7 m 7 o (D m to M m W m W co 0) o M in W 7 m
`) O n M (D m 0 0 0 0) m r (n 7 Cl) O W n W (D Cl) N O m m m r W (D 7 7 CO N
m W n n r m m m r r r r r 1,) n (O m W W W W W m m W W m W m m m M W
O V M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M Cl) M Cl) M Cl) Cl) Cl) M M Cl) M M M M M M M M M
co
N (D O M W Cl) n N m 7 7 0 r v 7 M M W W M (D N (D M n (D n 7 (D m n n 0 (D
N• 7 ? (D W" 7 O (D m (D 0) N (D m 7 0 m m m N m N M W W O M n M O M W
(D (D 7 (D 7 M 0 7 n O N (D n m N (D r a M n 0 7 n (D 0 7 m m m N n
W N m n m m m m m m n r m N V M M N O m m m n n W W m 7 7 M M N
u
t V
d N M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M Cl) N N N N N N N N N N N N N
N_
.. m W W r M m W N 7 W 7 N 7 N 7 O M 7 m m 7 7 M m M 7 m N N 7 n W
O m to r M N 7 M m r r r n M n ? 7 r m ? O co m (D M W co M V m m ? m m
d r M W N M O N (D (D O N M 7 m m N m .- n (D M N M (D W 7 W M n N
3. N
W W r n
O O m
M n N W n n n m m M m n W 7 N .- m W r fD (D 7 M N
N M M M M M M M M N N N N N
d U
N_
m OD W n M m m N 7 W 7 N 7 N V O M 7 W m 7 7 M W M 7 W N N 7 r m?
O OD W N Cl) N It M m n n n n Cl) n ? 7 n m ? O m M 4] M CO m M 7 m co ? co m
C nMmNMOn(D (DONM7mmN W -nu]M N M(D W.-7 W MnN
m W
-r (D ?D 7 M N ? O O m W W n n
M n N
(D
(D
M
m n (D 7 N
r
n
n
m
'
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
N
'
N N M N N N N N r
? u
O
m?-7mnmmmmnm W u?7MMN?.-omm W Wrrr W W (n(n(n77
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
N . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cl) IT 7 7 7 V 7
7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 M M M M M M M M M co M M M M
N
N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N CIJ N N N
7 n (D n 7 W Cl) N W n m N- O m r M m m N m n LO r O M n r- m W m m W
d W m 7 m m c-4 7 m m (D m 7 7 W N m m N m N 0 n m 7 W 7 0 W
M ;; m m N m M (D m m O r O M w W (D O V m n W n m M M 0 0 7 7 0 0 V V C- •- N N W
(`7 < O N O M (D m (D m N n 7 W n m M m N m n n W CD W N n 7 M M 7 n ? W N
m m
0 W N m W N m m M O m M
y
m 0 7 M m O m n N n N m 7 W
7
m NMM7MMMNN.-OOmm mm nnn W m(D(D(D777 m
7MM
W
N N N M M M M M M M M M M M M Cl N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N
M O o 0 00 M M m O n W IT N N V m n (h W N W N M m M (D V W N 1 (D
3 N n m m W N N N m W 7 7 co m M W 7 m W W (O m ?- M to m M N N N N U0 7
n W m m m W n (D N O W W 7 N ? m m n (D 7 M N ? '- O m W W n r m m (D (D
Q H M M M M M M M M M M N N N N N ? '- ? ? ? ? ? r'
C U
O O O O O O O O O O O O O O o o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o 0 0 o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
O N Q W m O N 7 m m O N W m O N 7 m m O N 7 W m O N 7 W m O N V W
r n n n r m m m W m m m m m
'
?
01 C ]
(D (D W W W W W
M M M M M V 7 7 7 7 (D u
fi
E
i=
X
0
U
N
n
•
•
•
•
m
T
0
U
N
F-
rn
T O
c ?
O N
CL N
O Z
N Y
E o
m 0_
V E
c
O .M
Q' ? H
C x L
L O U
-0 co m
r U (IJ
I-aIX
3
0
o
?
0 i
d
y
c
n
d
C
O1
'v
0
J
E
d
)
M
0
0
g
0
000
o f 0 0 (?
d 000
b
0v
O N
rv II It
d it
N
3-i
O
O
0 0 0 0 0 0 po 0 0 OoO 0
o I o OI ? O S 0 o uI O
? V O M M N N
(olo) MOIA
v d) N
z -C
C ,ENO C N N C d N d ?1 N
00000000c20 000000 o 0 000
oomlr oomooo 0000000 o 0000
N N In N co o N O O Co 0 0 0 0 0 69 0 In V Cn
N N V 00 O O M N
N N N N
` L N J
W
10 d u w .. II
c J c d 'I L r
w II " 13 IU D it it 7 >
9 CO f0 N N 5 II II j I? 11 7 .? II IU 3
RZ?UNaUm co mm UZOU sJY c U ?-iNU
O
a
m . Cn
N N LL
m E mm?vU
h O Y O O M O M N m
p y O 11 'o N
COCpp O 00 N t, (h
OI O N _N _N O N 0 0
W O T
co
Q 7 00
? N (h
c ¢ 10 0° v E E d
t O N O 000 O
W O o1 N n O O
O O N .. N ..
« II
CD N
C > > I I
7 d y C7
O (U O7 J Q N II It ?? N
E ..
?Z CL A d t Q d o 0
A $ m mNtvcm
y.-. .. o+ U) 3 ??w n0 0
c m u .. 0) . o a CL Y Y Y E
?ooc w III it it c+u a EExmmm
y
uan o0 20F- u1YDN CN L)zo2a.a.a
000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
N 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
ti
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o 0 0
666 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
? y
u
S
O O O O o o 0 0 0 o 0 o 0 0 o
t, « 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
O O O O O O O O O O O O o 0 0
> U ?
U
O o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
i. ` O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O
0U 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
F
U =
C'1 C7 O
In IO CO O O N N N
m
O r- 0 Co m N OR 0 w ap N CO (A N
0
ri co v In N w `? `? 0'n 0
o 'n
?
O
0
O .(? O O N N m c
cn w
?~N
O
N N N N N
N N N m C•I C") ch f7 C7 M
IM U
z
F
a0 CO M 0 N V r In < In O Co M
O N N In (n lh O f` N In W M M7 of h ? O O
C m m m v Co O N n m -060 N
O -? h h h n m O Ol O M 0
N N N N N N N N N OM O 00 M on I Cl)
u u
M
O O M N V N 3a n In M V' N O W M
N N 0 CO O I? I/') 1n 00 M T U Cl) CA
th M Cn V' CD O N I- C7 O o1 O N
n n n n n N W W OI O O M V I
`
O A U N N N N N N N N N 0 m (`') Ih Cl) C7
~ m
O
O
O O O O
O
O
O O
O O O O
O
?
O O O O O O O O O O O O O O a0 Co
O N
U
N N
_
O o 0 0 0 0 0 0 O 0 0 0 0 C0 w
A 0 0 0 r- m
o 0 0 0 0
0
0
0
0
0
d 0000000r,ri
0
0
0
0
0
0
y
L u
d
O O O O O O O O O O O O O O n
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 t` a0
3 0 0 0 O O O O O O O O O O h C`')
O
w ?
?
u
O
O O O O ? N V N o0 ? to (P M CA V
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 N N M
O
m? N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N
N N N N N N N N N N N N N N (N
rn
O O In O .- (A N r- O 0 I? V r of
!ti
O) O O aD O CD C V O In m N C7 N
Co T O oI ? V O CD t` W f?
A?
O Z" (h ? O In ^ N (h (P O O (0 n
V O Of M< Co M N O th
r r r N
O O O Ip f? In (o O r CA In (P N (7 In
O C'1
N- N R
O
O
N m C
O .
n
t0
N N N M 7 c)
V
V
C
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
O N V O O O N V' CO O O N O o
N C ? ? ? ? ? N N N N N N
E E
N
m
7
O
U
D
t0
T
O
n
U
(U
H
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 O 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 O o o O O O o 0 0 0 0 0 0
N 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
O O O O W N o n N O m W m 00000000000000000000
0 000 m O V W N O m W 0) , "0000000099990000000
O O O O M N ? W W n V m o N Q o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
L ?l N N M M M N N
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
.C o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
V? o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o c o 0 0 0 0 0 0
u
0 0 0 0 0 o O o O o O 0 o O 0 O o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 O o 0 0 0 0
t o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
V N o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o O o 0 0 0 0 0
x
O V W Cl) m V M G N N W M O) M N o) co W ? o W M V ? V ?- M O N co
O m 0 W P- M V N M W o W W V O CO M O) n W O M n .- n M O n W Cl) N 0
n W o V n o N M e? M N O n V n V •- 0 n W Q N m m n W Q M N O
C
O w Of 0 N N N M M M l") M M M N N N ?" 0 0 0 0 0 0 Of O) W O) W O) O) W Q)
M V V V V V V V V V V V V Q Q V Q V V V V V V Q V M M M M M M M M M
U u
n W O) W n W W V N M W N W O Q1 n W W D7 W O) M W W n n N o N n W W
O m W ? ? m N M W O) N m m N M Q) M W M V m M O n W Q M N N M V W W m 0
C N O W O N W n W 0) O Of W n W N O n W M 0 0) n W W V M N 0 W W n n
O m M rmi M M M M M M rmi M M M rmi M Wi rW
r i M n M
u u
3
S
n (D O) n W W Q N M W N W 0 M n W W M W W M W W n n N O N n W W
W
m W
m N M W 01 N W m N M 0) M W M Q W M O n W V M N N M Q W W m 0
d N o W O N W N W M o M W N W N O P- W M 0 O) n W W V M N O W W n n
` ?) W n n m m m m m m O) m m m m m m n n n n n W W W W W O W W W W W W W
O V M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M
m
W W n W O W W M W W Q W M 0 0 0 W M O) M M o o T W n Q W Ol W W O)
• N M -o W W W 0) N W V M V n n V n 0 O) V N M W O n W W W W N n M
.
8 Q W W M m m ? N W W W N co n n W O M W a) N (o O) M n, p O V m
n,
-
l
` Z) o W M W W n fh W W
) M M M M N O M n W W V V M N r
Q1 V N O) O N C
N M M M V V V V V V V Q V Q Q M M M M M M M M M M M N N N N N N N N
V
d
_N
) M a0 O n
CO W (O c) N .- N W O N W O) O n W O) W N M n W O W m W O V
W
M M N m W n W N W n O M V O co N N 0 O) W n Q W V W
m V n M co N O W
,
W W O m Q W O W f- W m V V O M V W N N V W V O W W W W W n O) Q n
W V N O V n 0 W n V v n M O W W Q N O m n W W Q M N N O
N M M V V V W 0 N W W W V V V V M M M N N N N N N ?-
? U
N
x
W W W N W M W Q n m W O) W N M n D) O W m W O V M M W O n
co V P7 M n M n W N co W N V N W n O M V O W N n 0 o W n V W V W
Q W
W
V
Q
M
W
N n
W a
F O O
D t
N
0 W m n m O W W Q N
0 V
O
W O) O
N N
c V
N c
"
N M M M M V Q V V V V V M M M M M N N N N N N
?
7 U
0
W M W W 0 O ? N M M M N ? 0 0 W W W Q M M N o O M 0 W m n n W W
? M V V V V W W W W W W W W W V V V V Q V Q V V V V V M M M M M M M M
?? N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N
V V W V V W ? O W M n V W W W N O O W V W M W O) 0 0) O M O W N m M .-
N m W W W( V O) N n n 0) n W M N n W m N W M M m n W N m V M W W W
O7 M w 'T N W N m m M M m M O O 'n n n V n T n 01 D7 W 0 O V n O) N N N (D V W
'
A
O ?.
) W N (") n M M n M O W 00
W N
O O N N w m W V O n m W N n W O M 0 n C
m
W W W V W O m v n O) O O) co O1 ? W 01V 0) V O W N V W V W M
W
m
W
n n
OD W
W W
M
N
O
m
W
Q
O
N
M
V W
W W
W
n
n
W
W N
o W
N
N
? M M
N
N
N N
N
N
N
N
M MM M
M N
N
N N
N
N
M
M
M M
M
M
M
M M
M
M
M M
M
N
o O W M O) W W O W W W M V O W O "0 M N M M r W n W m m N W M W
3 M N m N m 0 V L) W M co m O m W W Q co M o n W V M M V W n O M W O V
W n W W V M N '- O W 0) W
W 7 N
O
O M V W W W
W M W
W
V
0
' N
n (
N N N
V v V
N
M M M
N N N
M
4
V
Ci
C
O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O
O N V W W O N V W W O N V W W O N V W W O N Q W W O N V W m O N V W
d C M M M M M V V V V V W W W W W W W W W W n n n n n W m W W m D) O) O) Q7
E E
N
X
m
j
0
U
N
M
a
N
Wv1111 , 111 c?.JS
ROM STATION/REACH: ITO STATI
HYDRAULIC RESULTS
Discharge
cfs Peak Flow
Period [his Velocity (fps) Area (sq ft I Hydraulic
Radius Ft Normal
Depth ft
07.0 20 7.45 4.97 0 35 0 38
LINER RESULTS
AREA
Bottom
3 Width - 12.00 ft
Not to Scale
Reach Material Type Phase Ve . T e Soil Type Mannng's'n' Permissible Calculated Safety Remarks
Staple Pattern Class Veg. Densd Shear Stress (psf) Shear Stress (psf Factor
Straight P300 1 0.034 3.00 2.83 1.06 STABLE
Staple E
/1I W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W
SNORTH AMERICAN GREEN EROSION CONTROL MATERIALS DESIGN SOFTWARE VERSION 4.1
.NORTH AMERICAN GREEN CHANNEL PROTECTION - ENGLISH/S.I.
USER SPECIFIED CHANNEL LINING BACK-UP COMPUTATIONS
.W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W
*PROJECT NAME: Wakefield Tract 7 PROJECT NO,: ARC96000
*COMPUTED BY: DAC DATE: 8/23/00
FROM STATION/REACH: TO STATION/REACH:
kRAINAGE AREA: DESIGN FREQUENCY: 100
W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W
INPUT PARAMETERS
. W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W
Channel Discharge 37.0 cfs (1.05 m^3/s)
Peak Flow Period : 2 hours
Channel Slope : 0.12 ft/ft (0.12 m/m)
Channel Bottom Width 12.0 ft (3.66 m)
Left Side Slope 3:1
.Right Side Slope 3:1
*Channel Lining : P300 Staple E
Permi. Shear(Tp):3.00 psf (143.6 Pa)
. Phase = 1
W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W
CALCULATIONS
.W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W 'k W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W
IlIntial Depth Estimate = 0.16W(37.0 /(0.120"'0.5))"0.375 = 0.92 ft (.28 m)
Final Channel Depth (after 8 iterations) _ .38 ft (0.12 m)
,Flow Area = (12.0 W 0.4)+(0.5 W0.38^2 W (3.0+3.0)) = 5.0 sf (0.5 m^2)
Wet Per. =12.0 +(0.4W(((3.0^2)+1)^.5 +((3,02)+1)"'.5)) = 14.4 ft (4.4 m)
Hydraulic Radius = (5.0 / 14.4) = 0.3 ft (0.1 m)
,Channel Velocity =(1.486/0.034)1(0.3-0,667)*(0.120^.5) = 7,4 fps (2.3 m/s)
Channel Effective Manning's Roughness = 0.034
,Calculated Shear (Td) = 62.4 W 0.38 W 0.120 = 2.83 psf (135.6 Pa)
Safety Factor = (Tp/Td) _ (3.00 /2.83) = 1.06
.II
C"Maw *4L- v
6706 - 110 C" I nos
UAL
HYDRAULIC RESULTS
Discharge
cls Peak Flow
Period his Velocity (fps) Area (sq.ft.) Hydraulic
Radius ft Normal
De Ih ft
370 2.0 6.29 5.88 0.40 0 44
P300
S = 0.1200
1L Bottom ?J 1
30 Width - 12.00 ft 3.0
Not to Scale
Reach Material T e Phase Ve . T e Soil Type Manning's'n' Permissible Calculated Safety Remarks
SWe Pattern Class V . DensA Shear Stress (psil Shear Stress (pst) Factor
Straight P300 2 Mix 0.044 3.33 3.30 1.01 STABLE
Staple E D 50.757 Sandy Loam 2.000 0.781 2,56 STABLE
.,
• II W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W
*NORTH AMERICAN GREEN EROSION CONTROL MATERIALS DESIGN SOFTWARE VERSION 4.1
.NORTH AMERICAN GREEN CHANNEL PROTECTION - ENGLISH/S.I.
USER SPECIFIED CHANNEL LINING BACK-UP COMPUTATIONS
. W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W k W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W
PROJECT NAME: Wakefield Tract 7 PROJECT NO.: ARC96000
COMPUTED BY: DAC DATE: 8/23/00
FROM STATION/REACH: TO STATION/REACH:
DRAINAGE AREA: DESIGN FREQUENCY: 100
• W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W X W W K W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W
INPUT PARAMETERS
. W W W W W W W W W W W W W >k' W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W X W W W W
*Channel Discharge : 37.0 cfs (1.05 m^3/s)
speak Flow Period 2 hours
Channel Slope 0.12 ft/ft (0.12 m/m)
Channel Bottom Width 12.0 ft (3.66 m)
.Left Side Slope 3:1
.Right Side Slope : 3:1
.Channel Lining : P300 Staple E Mix 50-75%
Permi. Shear(Tp):3.33 psf (159.4 Pa)
Phase = 2
. Class = D Vegetation
Soil = Sandy Loam
Allowable Soil Shear(Ta):2psf (95.76 Pa)
• W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W'M W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W
CALCULATIONS
W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W 'k W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W
DIntial Depth Estimate = 0.16W(37.0 /(0.120"'0.5))"0.375 = 0.92 ft (.28 m)
.Final Channel Depth (after 8 iterations) _ .44 ft (0.13 m)
Flow Area = (12.0 W 0.4)+(0.5 W0,44^2 W (3.0+3.0)) = 5.9 sf (0.5 m^2)
DWet Per. =12.0 +(0.4W(((3.0^2)+1)^.5 +((3.0^2)+1)^,5)) = 14.8 ft (4.5 m)
.Hydraulic Radius = (5.9 / 14.8) = 0.4 ft (0.1 m)
,Channel Velocity =(1.486/0.044)W(0,4^0.667)W(0,120".5) = 6,3 fps (1.9 m/s)
.Channel Effective Manning's Roughness = 0.044
Calculated Shear (Td) = 62.4 W 0.44 W 0.120 = 3.30 psf (158.2 Pa)
Safety Factor = (Tp/Td) _ (3.33 /3.30) = 1.01
,Effective Stress on Blanket(Te) =3.3W(1-0.60)W(/0,044)"2= 0.78 psf (37.4 Pa)
Safety Factor = (Ta/Te) _ (2.00 /0.781) 2.56
0II
e'446? T?AH Vt-%S?
North American Green - Erosion Control Materials Desion Software Ver4.1 - Channel 18/23/00 105:34 PM (COMPUTED BY: DAC
HYDRAULIC RESULTS
Discharge
cfs
I Peak Flow
Period his Velocity (fps) Area (sq ft.) Hydraulic
Radius ft Namal
De th ft
37.0 2.0 5.31 6.97 0 46 0.51
Bottom
0 Widths 12.00 It
Not to Scale
100
Reach Material T e Phase Veg. Type Soil Type Manning's W Permissible Calculated Satety Remarks
Staple Pattern Class Ve . Density Shear Stress (pst) Shear Stress (psf) Factor
Straight P300 3 Mix 0.058 4.20 3.85 1.09 STABLE
StapleE C 75.95% Sandy Loam 2.000 0,334 5.99 STABLE
• II W W W W. W W W W W W W W W W W W W W 'K W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W
*NORTH AMERICAN GREEN EROSION CONTROL MATERIALS DESIGN SOFTWARE VERSION 4,1
.NORTH AMERICAN GREEN CHANNEL PROTECTION - ENGLISH/S.I.
USER SPECIFIED CHANNEL LINING BACK-UP COMPUTATIONS
. W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W
*PROJECT NAME: Wakefield Tract 7 PROJECT NO.: ARC96000
.COMPUTED BY: DAC DATE: 8/23/00
FROM STATION/REACH: TO STATION/REACH:
DRAINAGE AREA: DESIGN FREQUENCY: 100
• W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W
INPUT PARAMETERS
. W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W
*Channel Discharge 37.0 cfs (1.05 m"3/s)
speak Flow Period 2 hours
Channel Slope 0.12 ft/ft (0.12 m/m)
Channel Bottom Width 12.0 ft (3.66 m)
.Left Side Slope 3:1
.Right Side Slope 3:1
.Channel Lining : P300 Staple E Mix 75-95%
Permi. Shear(Tp):4.20 psf (201.1 Pa)
Phase = 3
. Class = C Vegetation
. Soil = Sandy Loam
Allowable Soil Shear(Ta):2psf (95.76 Pa)
W W W W W W W 'K W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W '.K W W W W W W W W W 'K W W W W W W W W 'K W W 'K W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W
CALCULATIONS
. W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W
DIntial Depth Estimate = 0.16*(37.0 /(0.120"'0.5))0,375 = 0.92 ft (.28 m)
Final Channel Depth (after 8 iterations) _ .51 ft (0.16 m)
Flow Area = (12.0 * 0.5)+(0.5 *0.51^2 * (3.0+3.0)) = 7.0 sf (0.6 m"2)
ket Per. =12,0 +(0.5*(((3.0^2)+1)^.5 +((3.0"2)+1)^.5)) = 15.3 ft (4,6 m)
,Hydraulic Radius = (7.0 / 15,3) = 0.5 ft (0.1 m)
.Channel Velocity =(1.486/0.058)*(0.5^0.667)*(0.120^.5) = 5.3 fps (1.6 m/s)
Channel Effective Manning's Roughness = 0.058
Calculated Shear (Td) = 62.4 * 0.51 * 0.120 = 3.85 psf (184.5 Pa)
0Safety Factor = (Tp/Td) _ (4,20 /3,85) = 1.09
Effective Stress on Blanket(Te) =3.9*(1-0,75)*(/0.058)^2= 0.33 psf (16,0 Pa)
Safety Factor = (Ta/Te) _ (2.00 /0.334) = 5.99
0TH'" -7 F=?z t?'21(Z';
• NRCD Land 0ja 7 i ty Section
• Pipe Design
. Entering the following values will provide you with
. the expected outlet velocity and depth of flow in a
pipe, assuming the Mannings roughness number is
. constant over the entire length of the pipe.
. 010 lac'{ &rlf RNAELI
. flow Q in cfs : 158.7 Flow depth (ft) = 4.50
slope S in x : 0.5 Outlet velocity (fps) = 9.941 -
pipe diameter D in in. : 54
. Manning number n : 0.073
. Pipe flow condition. V=Q/Apipe.
Should double check by another method!!
• - Dissipator , Pipe or Quit (D P or Q) -
• NRCD Land fUality Section
. NYDOT Dissipator Design Results
. Pipe diameter (ft) 5.63
. Outlet velocity (fps) 9.94 V10 hojj:-?
Apron length (ft) 45.04
• AVG DIAM STONE THICKNESS
. (inches) CLASS (inches)
• 3 A 9
. 6 8 22 0, 4 L-+ ?a
. 73 8 or 1 22 .c ?? ? Cdr !. f r 3
23 2 27
Dissipator , Pipe or Quit (D P or Q) -
• t
5t?x Z???J X GZ1tT1L
Anti-Seep Collar Design Sheet
This sheet will, given the barrel length of interest and minimum seep collar
projection from the barrel, determine the number of anti-seep collars to place
along the barrel section, and the expected spacing of the collars.
Design Requirements =_>
Anti-seep collars shall increase the flow path along the barrel by 15%.
Anti-seep collars shall be spaced a maximum of 14X the minimum collar projection
or 25 feet, whichever is less.
Anti-Seep Collar Design =_>
Flow Length Min. Calc'd # Max. =,,,, ;' t*e ;
Pond along barrel Projection of collars 1
Spacing ts K Spacing
ID (feet) (feet) required (feet) 41 OK?
Tract 7 80.0 2.00 3.00 25 3.00 20 YES
Note : If spacing to use is greater than the maximum spacing, add collars until the
spacing to use is equal to or less than the maximum spacing allowable for the collar
design. Anti-seep collars shall be used under the structural fill portions of all berms/dams
unless an approved drainage diaphragm is present at the downstream end of the barrel.
Tract 7 Pond
Manhole Riser/Barrel Anti-Flotation Calculation Sheet
Input Data =_>
Inside diameter of manhole =
Wall thickness of manhole =
Base thickness of manhole =
Base diameter of manhole =
Inside height of Manhole =
Concrete unit weight =
OD of barrel exiting manhole =
Size of drain pipe (if present) _
Trash Rack water displacement =
Concrete Present =_>
Total amount of concrete:
6.0 feet
7.0 inches
8.0 inches
8.3 feet
9.8 feet
142.0 PCF
59.5 inches
8.0 inches
163.0 CF
Base of Manhole = 35.638 CF
Manhole Walls = 118.233 CF
Adjust for openings:
Note: NC Products lists unit wt. of
manhole concrete at 142 PCF.
Opening for barrel = 11.264 CF
Opening for drain pipe = 0.204 CF
Total Concrete present, adjusted for openings = 142.403 CF
Weight of concrete present = 20221 Ibs
Amount of water displaced =_>
Displacement by concrete = 142.403 CF
Displacement by open air in riser = 277.089 CF
Displacement by trash rack = 163.030 CF
Total water displaced by riser/barrel structure = 582.523 CF
Weight of water displaced = 36349 /bs
Page 1
Tract 7 Pond
Calculate amount of concrete to be added to riser =_>
Safety factor to use = 1.15 (recommend 1.15 or higher)
Must add = 21581 Ibs concrete for buoyancy
Concrete unit weight for use = 142 PCF (note above observation for NCP if precast base)
Buoyant weight of this concrete = 79.60 PCF
Buoyant, with safety factor applied = 69.22 PCF
Therefore, must add = 311.779 CF of concrete
Standard based described above = 35.638 CF of concrete
Therefore, base design must have = 347.416 CF of concrete
Calculate size of base for riser assembly =_>
Diameter = 12.500 feet
Thickness = 34.0 inches
Concrete Present = 347.703 CF OK
Check validity of base as designed =_>
Total Water Displaced = 894.588 CF
Total Concrete Present = 454.469 CF
Total Water Displaced = 55822 Ibs
Total Concrete Present = 64535 Ibs
Actual safety factor = 1.16 OK
Results of design =_>
Base diameter = 12.50 feet
Base Thickness = 34.00 inches
CY of concrete total in base = 12.87 CY
Concrete unit weight in added base >= 142 PCF
Page 2
EROSION CONTROL
CALCULATIONS
Sediment Basin
Riser Sediment Basin Design Worksheet
Reference: NC Erosion and Sediment Control Manual
Job Name: Wakefield Tract 7 Pond
Job Number: ARC-96000
Date: 8/28/00
Designer: DAC
Description: Tract 7 Pond during construction
Calculate peak Inflow from 2, 10, & 25-year storms
(1) Enter Time of Concentration
Tc: 10.00 minutes (from pond design calculations)
(2) Compute Intensity
Note: Values listed below are for the Raleigh-Durham OF curves
Return Period g h Intensity (in/hr)
2 132 18 4.71
10 195 22 6.09
25 232 23 7.03
(3) Calculate Rational C
Description of Surface C Value Area (acres)
Grassy Areas: 0.43 14.00
Wooded Areas: 0.00 0.00
Disturbed Areas: 0.75 3.00
Impervious Areas: 0.95 51.10
Total 68.10 acres
Combined Rational C: 0.83
(4) Compute flows
Return Period Flow (cfs)
2 268
10 346
25 399
Calculate the required sediment storage for the pond
Disturbed Area = 3.00 acres
Using 1800 CF/AC'YR (NC Erosion and Sediment Control Manual) __>
Required Sediment Storage = 5400 CF
1 OF 4 8/28/00
Sediment Basin
Calculate the stage-storage function for the pond
Contour
Stage
Rectangular Basin
Dimensions
Contour
Area Average
Contour
Area Incremental
Contour
Volume Accumulated
Contour
Volume
Estimated
Stage
feet feet Length ft Width ft SF SF CF CF feet
212.9 0.0 n/a n/a 0
214.0 1.1 n/a n/a 32690 16345 17979 17979 1.08
216.0 3.1 n/a n/a 39630 36160 72320 90299 3.22
218.0 5.1 n/a n/a 46780 43205 86410 176710 5.07
220.0 7.1 n/a n/a 61300 54040 108080 284790 7.01
222.0 9.1 n/a n/a 69170 65235 130470 415260 9.04
224.0 11.1 n/a n/a 76860 73015 146030 561290 11.08
226.0 13.1 n/a n/a 84890 80875 161750 723040 13.15
KS = 15995
b = 1.4791
Enter Ks and b values from the graph of storage vs. stage shown on the next page
Ks = Constant of power equation
b = Exponent of power equation
800000
700000
600000
500000
400000
300000
200000
100000
0
00 2.0 40 60
Storage vs.
y = 15995x1 4791
R2 = 0.9995
80 10.0 12.0 14.0
2 OF 4 8/28/00
Sediment Basin
Design pond maximum sediment storage and design cleanout level
Sediment cleanout level is 1/2 of the design volume of the basin, referenced
to the top of the riser.
Design sediment volume = 5400 CF (minimum; requirement)
Top of riser set at stage = 0.48 feet (minimum)
and EL = 213.38 feet (minimum)
Set top of temporary riser at stage = 4.10 feet
and EL = 217.00 feet
Total sediment storage volume provided = 128930 CF
Therefore, sediment cleanout mark set at volume = 64465 CF
and stage = 2.57 feet
EL = 215.47 feet
Check length to effective width ratio
Check effective flow length vs. effective flow width at principal spillway elevation.
Length to width ratio = (Length) /( Effective width), should be greater than two (2).
Effective Width (WE) = A / L A = Surface area at principal spillway crest
A = 46512 SF
L = Length of flow path from inflow to outflow
L = 365 feet (Must be interpolated)
Effective Width = 127.43 feet
Length to Width ratio = 2.86
Length to width OK ? YES
Determine sizes required of principal spillway
The principal spillway has been designed and routed for performance in the pond design
calculations. The principal spillway consists of 2 - 72 inch diameter pre-cast concrete
manholes and 2 - 48 inch diameter pre-cast concrete outlet barrels. The spillway has been
proven to operate satisfactorily without activating the emergency spillway in the 25-year design
storm for full-build out watershed conditions.
Determine sizes for emergency spillway
The emergency spillway has been designed and routed for performance in the pond design
calculations. The emergency spillway consists of a broadcrested weir spillway 35 feet in length
with a trapezoidal spillway channel (3:1 sideslopes and bottom width 12 feet wide). The channel
is lined to prevent erosion in the 100-year storm event. The spillway has been proven to operate
satisfactorily in the 100-year storm event.
Design riser dewatering holes
Dewatering hole design per NC Sediment and Erosion Control Manual.
Formula used in this calculation given on page 8.07.8 of manual.
Required detention time in basin =
Orifice discharge coefficient =
Total hole area required =
12 hours
0.59 (for this computation only)
0.315 ft2
45.37 in2
3 OF 4 8/28/00
Sediment Basin
To provide drawdown, perforate lower
Number = 36
Size = 1.25 inch (diameter)
Hole Area provided with above perforations = 44.18 in'
Estimated actual drawdown time = 12.32 hours
Cover perforated riser section with NCDOT #57 washed stone filter.
Summary of important elevations
mertt basin tnvstf * ; 212.90 fool
Riser crest elevation 217.00 feet
PAer dionetsr = 18 Indies (temporary) ,.
Barrel diartteter - . 12 inches (temporary)
EmerguflC)r spillway asst "vation 214.80 f"t (POMM drtt)
Etlitfyrtc)r (weir) ?•' 3$ feet rq }
Max.
l
?
0
?f
.
EL
#t
W
4
l;s(AM#ar o
o
fi
t {?gtOrid)
?
r
?
?
?
y
?
y
.r
/i
•
? 0
0
*ei
'ITI WIIV7f1V ? 1Y
s? ?
?• ?'?'.?'1 igQl
4OF4
8/28/00
Sheetl
This sheet is for design of concrete anti-flotation for temporary l permanent CMP risers, such
as those commonly found on temporary riser sediment basins. Do not use for concrete nser
riser structures, such as manhole risers.
Project Name = Wakefield Tract 7 Pond
Project Number = ARC-96000
Designer= DAC
Date = 8/28/00
Key Aspects of the CMP riser as installed in basin ==>
Riser Diameter =
Riser Height =
Length of barrel exposed from berm section =
Diameter of barrel =
Diameter of trash rack on riser =
Height of trash rack =
18 inches
4.10 feet
8 feet
12 inches
27 inches (if CMP trash rack used)
1.33 feet (if CMP trash rack used)
Volume displaced by riser = 7.25 CF
Volume displaced by barrel = 6.28 CF
Volume displaced by trash rack 5.30 CF
Total Volume Displaced by System = 18.83 CF
Total Water Wt Displaced by System= 1174.91 LBS.
Design of concrete anti-flotation block ==>
Safety factor for use = 1.15
Unit weight for concrete = 150.00 PCF
Unit Weight for water = 62.40 PCF
Buoyant wt. concrete (w/ safety factor applied) = 76.17 PCF
With Safety Factor, conc. must weigh (buoyant wt.) = 1351.14 LBS.
Volume of Concrete Required = 17.74 CF
Enter size wanted for concrete block ==>
Width = 4.25 feet
Length = 4.25 feet
Thickness = 12.00 inches
Volume of concrete provided = 18.06 CF
Check validity of anti-flotation design ==>
Total volume of water displaced = 36.89 CF
Total volume of concrete present = 18.06 CF
Total weight of water displaced = 2302 LBS.
Total weight of concrete present = 2709 LBS.
Safety Factor w/ design as above = 1.18
Therefore, for anti-flotation, use a concrete block:
Width = 4.25 feet
Length = 4.25 feet
Thickness = 12.00 inches
This block shall be integrally attached to the riser unit. The barrel shall attach to the riser
with a watertight joint.
Page 1
State of North Carolina
Department of Environment
and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Bill Holman, Secretary
Kerr T. Stevens, Director
A ??
NCDENR
DIVISION OF WATER QUALITY
September 14, 1999
Mr. Richard E. Rowe
Wakefield Commercial, LLC
2840 Plaza Place, Suite 105
Raleigh, NC 27612
Subject: Stormwater Ponds
Wakefield Commercial Trac 21
Wake County, NC
DWQ# 970694
Dear Mr. Rowe:
This Office is in receipt of the plans dated September 2, 1999 and revisions to the
velocity dissipating structure plans at the pond outlet dated September 8, 1999 for the stormwater
management pond at the subject facility prepared on your behalf by The John R. McAdams
Company and submitted to the Division on September 8, 1999. Staff from the Wetlands Unit
reviewed the plans and found them acceptable.
If you have any questions regarding this matter, please contact Mr. Todd St. John at (919)
733-9584.
J"tlandsUnit pe or
cc: Mr.Todd St. John, Wetlands Unit
Raleigh Regional Office
File
4401 Reedy Creek Road, Raleigh, NC 27607 Telephone 919-733-1896 FAX 919-733-9959
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 5001O recycled/ 10% post-consumer paper
NCDENR
DIVISION OF WATER QUALITY
September 14, 1999
Memorandum To: John Dorney
From: Todd St. John
Subject: Wakefield Commercial
Wake County
DWQ# 970694
I have reviewed stormwater management plans for tract 21 of the Wakefield
Commercial project and found them to be adequate. The plans include hand-drawn
revisions to the velocity dissipater at the outlet structure that were made in response to
concerns that I expressed by phone to the engineers regarding potentially large flows that
could damage existing wetlands.
Project No. DWQ `?/7
Project Name: Wakefield Commons JJ vv
SUBMITTED DESIGN: REQUIRED DESIGN:
elevations
Bottom of Basin (ft) 200
Permanent Pool (ft) 206 6 ft. depth
Temporary Pool (ft) 208.5 2.5 ft. depth
areas
Permanent Pool SA (sq ft) 119238 96563 sq. ft.
Drainage Area (ac) 113.24
Impervious Area (ac) 85.39 75.4 %
volumes
Permanent Pool (cu ft) 570168
Temporary Pool (cu ft) 817337 299522 cu. ft.
Forebay (cu ft) 127198 22.3 %
other parameters
SAIDA 2.12 1.96
Orifice Diameter (in) 4 1.88 cfs drawdown
Design Rainfall (in) 1 5.0 day drawdown
Linear Interpolation of Correct SAIDA ***
% Im ervious
Next Lowest 70
Project Impervious 75.4
Next Highest 80
6 ft. Permanent Pool Depth
SAIDA from Table
1.79
1.96
2.1
status
ok
ok
ok
ok
check forebc
check drawa
X43
TIE JOHN R. McADAMS COMPANY, INCA 2 5 2MI
LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL
To: Mr. Todd St. John
Division of Water Quality
NC Dept. of Environment & Natural Resources
4401 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Date: January 25, 2001
Re: Wakefield Crossing Water Quality Pond at Tract 7
Reference DWQ # 970694
I am sending you the following item(s):
COPIES DATE NO. DESCRIPTION
3 Construction Drawings rev. 01/25/01
1 Response Letter
These are transmitted as checked below:
? As requested
® For approval
? For review and comment
? For your use
11
?
Remarks: Please feel free to call should you have any questions.
Copy to: Tim Crowley (with prints) Signed:
** HAND DELIVER **
Job No.: ARC-96000
Michael J. Munri, P.E.
Project Manager
CIVIL ENGINEERING • LAND PLANNING • SURVEYING
PO Box 14005 • Research Triangle Palk, NC 27709 • (919) 361-5000 • tax(919)361-2269
www.johnrmcadams.com
THE JOHN R. MADAMS COMPANY, INC.
January 25, 2001
Mr. Todd St. John, P.E.
Division of Water Quality
Environmental Sciences Branch
Non-Discharge Branch
4401 Reedy Creek Rd.
Raleigh, NC 27607
RE: Wakefield Commercial Development, Tract 7
Water Quality Pond
ARC-96000
DWQ # 970694
Dear Mr. St. John,
With regard to your comments regarding the water quality pond at Tract 7 of
Wakefield Crossing, the forebay size has been adjusted such that it is now closer
to 20% (21%) of the volume of the pond. The calculation demonstrating this is
attached. The inlets to the pond include the stream shown on the grading plan and
any future inlets from the development of Tract 7. A note has been added to the
plan stating that future development will require stormwater to drain to the
forebay of the pond. The Water Quality Certification that this pond is intended to
satisfy is a 401 Water Quality Certification and is DWQ Project # 970694.
Please contact Mr. D. Amos Clark, P.E., Director - Stormwater Management
Group, or me at telephone number (919) 361-5000 should you have any questions
or need any additional information.
Sincerely,
THE JOHN McADAMS COMPANY, INC.
ohn E. Schrum, E.I.
Associate Project Engineer - Stormwater Management Group
Enclosure
CIVIL ENGINEERING . I AND PLANNING . SURVEYING
PO Box 14005 . Research Triangle Park, NC 27709 . (919) 361-5000 . fax (919) 361-2269
www.johnrmcadanis.com
State of North Carolina
Department of Environment
and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality
Michael F. Easley, Governor
William G. Ross Jr., Secretary
Kerr T. Stevens, Director
MR RICHARD E ROWE
WAKEFIELD COMMERCIAL LLC
2840 PLAZA PLACE SUITE 105
RALEIGH NC 27612
Dear Mr. Rowe:
NCDENR
DIVISION OF WATER QUALITY
February 23, 2001
Subject: Stormwater Pond
Wakefield Commercial Trac 7
Wake County, NC
DWQ# 970694
This Office is in receipt of the plans dated January 25, 2001 for the stormwater
management pond at the subject facility prepared on your behalf by The John R. McAdams
Company and submitted to the Division on January 25, 2001. Staff from the Wetlands Unit
reviewed the plans and found them acceptable.
If you have any questions regarding this matter, please contact Mr. Todd St. John at (919)
733-9584.
h y
etlands Unit pe isor
cc: Mr. Todd St. John, Wetlands Umt
Raleigh Regional Office
File
4401 Reedy Creek Road, Raleigh, NC 27607 Telephone 919-733-1896 FAX 919-733-9959
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled/ 10% post-consumer paper
AM n
HCDENR
DIVISION OF WATER QUALITY
February 23, 2001
Memorandum To: John Dorney
From: Todd St. John
Subject: Wakefield Commercial
Wake County
DWQ# 970694
I have reviewed stormwater management plans for tract 7 of the Wakefield
Commercial project and found them to be adequate. Again, I am still unable to locate the
original file.
Project No. DWQ 003
Project Name: H y ge
SUBMITTED DESIGN: REQUIRED DESIGN:
elevations status
Bottom of Basin (ft) 212
Permanent Pool (ft) 220 8 ft. depth check depth
Temporary Pool (ft) 222.7 2.7 ft. depth ok
areas
Permanent Pool SA (sq ft) 61300 57731 sq. ft. ok
Drainage Area (ac) 68.1
Impervious Area (ac) 51.1 75.0 %
volumes
Permanent Pool (cu ft) 326200
Temporary Pool (cu ft) 180960 179304 cu. ft. ok
Forebay (cu ft) 90470 27.7 % check forebc
other parameters
SA/DA 0 1.95
Orifice Diameter (in) 4 0.49 cfs drawdown -
Design Rainfall (in) 1 4.3 day drawdown ok
Linear Interpolation of Correct SA/DA ***
% Impervious
Next Lowest 70
Project Impervious 75.0
Next Highest 80
8 ft. Permanent Pool Depth
SA/DA from Table
1.79
1.95
2.1
p Ap
a.., 1
THE JOHN R. McADAMS C0WANY, INC.
LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL
To: Mr. Todd St. John
Division of Water Quality
Environmental Sciences Branch
4401 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Re: Wakefield - Tract 7
Water Quality Pond
I am sending you the following item(s):
COPIES DATE NO. DESCRIPTION
1 Original Calculations
Date: February 16, 2001
"" FEDERAL EXPRESS "
Job No.: ARC-96000
These are transmitted as checked below:
? As requested
® For approval
? For review and comment
Remarks:
? For your use
Copy to:
Signed: I/ It CP S1J
,John E. Schrum, El
FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY
® Copy Letter of Transmittal Only to File
? Copy Entire Document to File
CIVIL ENGINEERING • LAND PLANNING • SURVEYING
PO Box 14005 • Research Triangle Park, NG 27709 • (919) 361-5000 • fax(919)361-2269
www.johnrmcadams.com
I
-- THE JOHN R. McADAMS COMPANY, INC.
LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL
To: Mr. Todd St. John
Division of Water Quality
NC Dept. of Environment & Natural Resources
4401 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Re: Wakefield Commons W/Q Pond at Tract 21
Wakefield Commercial Development
Date: September 02, 1999
** HAND DELIVER **
Job No.: ARC-96000
I am sending you the following item(s):
COPIES DATE NO. DESCRIPTION
3 Prints
3 Calculations Report
1 Wet Detention Basin Worksheet
1 Wet Detention Basin Maintenance & Inspection Agreement
These are transmitted as checked below:
? As requested
® For approval
? For review and comment
? For your use
Remarks: Reference DWQ Project #970694 Approval of 401 Water Quality Certification.
Should you have any questions, please feel free to call.
Copy to:
Signed:
Mich5el J. MunA, El
Associate Project Engineer
CIVIL ENGINEERING LAND PLANNING LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE • SURVEYING
PO Box 14005 Research Triangle Park, NC 27709 • (919) 361-5000 • fax (919) 361-2269
www.johnrmcadams.com
Project No. DWQ
(lo be provided by DWQ)
DIVISION OF WATER QUALITY - 401 WET DETENTION BASIN WORKSHEET
DWQ Stormwater Management Plan Review:
A complete stormwater management plan submittal includes a wet detention basin worksheet for each basin, design
calculations, plans and specifications showing all basin and outlet structure details, and a fully executed operation
and maintenance agreement. An incomplete submittal package will result in a request for additional information and
will substantially delay final review and approval of the project.
1. PROJECT INFORMATION (please complete the following information):
Project Name: Wakefield Commons Storm Water Quality Pond
Contact Person: Rick Rowe
Phone Number (919) 789-9707
For project's with multiple basins, specify which basin this worksheet applies to: N/A
Basin Bottom Elevation 200.00 ft. (average elevation of the floor of the basin)
Permanent Pool Elevation 206.00 ft. (elevation of the orifice invert out)
Temporary Pool Elevation 208.05 ft. (elevation of the outlet structure invert in)
Permanent Pool Surface Area 119,238 sq. ft. (water surface area at permanent pool elevation)
Drainage Area 113.24 ac. (on-site and off-site drainage to the basin)
Impervious Area 85.39 ac. (on-site and off site drainage to the basin)
Permanent Pool Volume 570,168 cu. ft. (combined volume of main basin and forebay)
Temporary Pool Volume 817,337 Cu. ft. (volume detained on top of the permanent pool)
Forebay Volume 127,198 Cu. ft.
SA/DA Used 2.12 (surface area to drainage area ratio)
Diameter of Orifice 2 - 4" Dia. in. (draw down orifice diameter)
Design TSS Removal 85 %
II. REQUIRED ITEMS CHECKLIST
The following checklist outlines design requirements per the Stormwater Best Management Practices manual (N.C.
Department of Environment, Health and Natural Resources, November, 1995) and Administrative Code Section: 15
A NCAC 2H .1008. Initial in the space provided to indicate the following design requirements have been met and
supporting documentation is attached. If a requirement has not been met, attach an explanation of why.
Annlicants Initials
JSB/MJM
JSB/MJM
JSB/MJM
JSB/MJM
JSB/MJM
JSB/MJM
JSB/MJM
JSB/MJM
JSB/MJM
JSB/MJM
JSB/MJM
JSB/MJM
JSB/MJM
JSB/MJM
JSB/MJM
JSB/MJM
The temporary pool controls runoff from the I -inch storm event.
The basin length to width ratio is greater than 3:1.
The basin side slopes are no steeper than 3:1.
A submerged and vegetated perimeter shelf at less than 6:1 is provided
Vegetation to the permanent pool elevation is specified.
An emergency drain is provided to drain the basin.
The permanent pool depth is between 3 and 6 feet (required minimum of 3 feet).
The temporary pool draws down in 2 to 5 days.
The forebay volume is approximately equal to 20% of the total basin volume.
Sediment storage is provided in the permanent pool.
Access is provided for maintenance.
A minimum 30-foot vegetative filter is provided at the outlet
A site specific operation and maintenance (O&M) plan is provided.
A vegetative management/mowing schedule is provided in the O&M plan
Semi-annual inspections are specified in the O&M plan.
A debris check is specified in the O&M plan to be performed after every storm event.
A specific sediment clean-out benchmark is listed (elevations or depth) in O&M plan.
A responsible party is designated in the O&M plan.
FORM SWG100 09/97 PAGE 1 OF 1
MAINTENANCE AND INSPECTION PLAN
Wakefield Commons Storm Water Quality Pond
Project Name: Wakefield Commons Storm Water Quality Pond
Wakefield Commercial Development
Raleigh, North Carolina
Responsible Party: Wakefield Commercial, LLC.
Address: 2840 Plaza Place, Suite 105
Raleigh, North Carolina 27612
Phone Number: (919) 789-9707
I. Inspect monthly, or after every runoff-producing rainfall event (0.5 inches or
greater in a 24 hour period), whichever comes first.
A. Check the pond side-slopes; remove trash, repair eroded areas before the
next rainfall event.
B. If the pond is operated with a vegetated filter, check the filter for sediment
accumulation, erosion, and proper operation of the flow spreader
mechanism. Repair as necessary.
II. Quarterly
A. Inspect the collection system (i.e. grassed swales, concrete curb openings)
for proper functioning. Clear accumulated trash from basin grates and
basin bottoms, and check piping for obstructions.
B. Check pond inlet pipes for undercutting, replace riprap and repair broken
pipes.
C. Re-seed grassed swales, including the vegetated filter if applicable, twice a
year as necessary. Repair eroded areas immediately.
D. Operate the 8" gate valve pond drawdown mechanism to ensure proper
operation.
III. Every 6 months
A. Remove accumulated sediment from the bottom of the outlet structure.
B. Check the pond depth at various points in the pond, especially in the
forebay areas around inlets to the pond. If the depth is reduced to 75 % of
original design depth, sediment will be removed to at least the original
design depth.
IV. General
A. Mow the side-slopes, not including the normally submerged vegetated
shelf (if so equipped), according to the season. Maximum grass height
will be six inches.
B. All components of the detention pond system must be kept in good
working order.
C. If pond is to be de-watered for any reason, maintenance or otherwise, it
shall be done in a manner that does not drop normal pool elevation more
than 1.0 vertical foot per day. A geotechnical engineer shall be present on-
site during any pond de-watering activities.
D. Inspect the rip-rap energy dissipator at the outlet end of the Double 54"
RCP barrel. Repair as necessary to original plan specifications.
I acknowledge and agree by my signature below that I am responsible for the performance
of the above maintenance procedures. I agree to notify DWQ of any problems with the
system or changes in the name of the project, responsible party, or address.
Print Name: Richard E. Rowe
Address: 2840 Plaza Place, Suite 105 Raleigh, NC 27612
Phone: (919) 789-9707
Title: ???? ?'J r 1.?T V( 6-
Signature: Date:/ Z-?'?
I,v a Notary Public for the State of 9? Q ,
County of' t do hereby certify that
personally appeared before me this 2 day of , 19J? , and
acknowled e the due execution of the forgoing infiltration system maintenance
require nts. Witness m hand and official seal,
SEAL
MVission expires /o? o?O
N A 0•,'y
X040 y
oG AU800
OO0N
Project No. DWQ 970694
Project Name: wakefield tract 21
SUBAKI- ED DESIGN: REQUIRED DESIGN:
elevations status
Bottom of Basin (ft) 200
Permanent Pool (ft) 207 7 ft. depth check depth
Temporary Pool (ft) 209.8 2.8 ft. depth ok
areas
Permanent Pool SA (sq ft) 94252 91350 sq. ft. ok
Drainage Area (ac) 113.24
Impervious Area (ac) 81.53 72.0 % -
volumes
Permanent Pool (cu ft) 487461
Temporary Pool (cu ft) 285254 286912 cu. ft. check temp(,
Forebay (cu ft) 150581 30.9 % check forebc
other parameters
SA/DA 0 1.85 -
Orifice Diameter (in) 6 1.12 cfs drawdown -
Design Rainfall (in) 1 3.0 day drawdown ok
Linear Interpolation of Correct SAIDA * * *
0/0 Impervious
Next Lowest 70
Project Impervious 72.0
Next Highest 80
7 ft. Permanent Pool Depth
SA/DA from Table
1.79
1.85
2.1
TBE JOHN R. MGAD.A?MS COMPANY, INC.
FACSIMILE TRANSMITTAL
TO: Todd St. John
Division of Water Quality
FROM: Jon Butters, PE
PROJECT: Wakefield
JOB NO: ARC-96000
FAX NO. 733-9959
DATE: 5/25/00 TIME: 4:10 p.m. NO. OF PAGES: 5
( UdIng cover)
HARD COPY TO FOLLOW: YES: El NO:
REMARKS:
Wakefield Commons - Tract 21. Please call with questions.
Thanks,
Jon Butters
NOTE: If the following information is not clear or if you do not receive all of the indicated
sheets, please notify our office immediately at (919) 361-5000. Thank you.
CIVIL ENGINEERING • LAND PLANNING - SURVEYING
PO Boot 14oo5 • Reseatuh Triangle Park, NC 27709 - (919) 361.6000 • fax (919) 361-2269
www,johnrmcadams.oom
886-d 90/10'd V68-1 69ZZ196818+ ONI ,INYdYV00 SITYOYM N NHOr 3H1-Waad 01:91 00-9Z-ABN
THE JOHN R. MADAMS COMPANY, INC.
Wakefield Commons - Storm Water Quality Pond at Tract 21
Tract ID Tract
Acreage Tract
Drainage
Percentage
Tract 21 38.00 14.50 14.47%
Tract 22 12.59 7.70 7.68%
Tract 23 5.65 4.20 4.19%
Tract 24 3.88 3.60 3.59%
Tract 25 11.43 11.40 11.37%
Tract 251 1.01 1.01 1,01%
Tract 252 1.88 1.88 1.88%
Tract 253 1.62 1.62 1.62%
Tract 254 1.37 1.37 1.37%
Tract 26 3.11 0.93 0.93%
Tract 27 1 ,..-t 1.01 1,01%
Tract 28 1.66 1.26 1.26%
Tract 29 1.50 0.98 0,98%
Tract 30 1.44 0.93 0.93%
Tract 31 1.70 1.27 1.27%
Tract 32 1.54 129 1.29%
Tract 33 9.24 7.50 7.48%
Tract 37 22.98 22.98 22.92%
Tract 47 1.01 0.95 0.95%
Tract 48 2.73 2.50 2.49%
Public RNV 6.35 5.10 6.09%
Private RNV 1.20 1.20 1.20%
Pond Area 4-06 4.06 4.05%
137.29 100.24
Total On-site Drainage to Pond 100.24
Tract information is based on the latest recorded plats and most current Disposition
Plan, as of December 10, 1999.
CIVIL ENGINEERING • LAND PLANNING • LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE • SURVEYING
PO Sox 14005 • Research Trlangle Park. NO 27709 • (919) 381-5000 • fax(919)361-2269
W W W,johnrr o calla ms, com
886- SOMA V88-1 69ZZ198616+ ONI AN N00 SNVOVM a NHOr 3Hl-WOJJ 01:91 00-5Z-AEN
S
NIAINTENANCE AND INSPECTION PLAN
Wakefield Commons Storm Water Quality Pond
Project Name: Wakefield Commons Storm Water Quality Pond
Wakefield Commercial Development
Raleigh, North Carolina
Responsible Party: Wakefield Commercial, LLC.
Address: 28Qn Pta7? Place, Suite 105
Raleigh, North Carolina 27612
Phone Number: (919) 789-9707
I. Inspect monthly, or after every runoff-producing rainfall event (0.5 inches or
greater in a 24 hour period), whichever comes first.
A. Check the pond side-slopes; remove trash, repair eroded areas before the
next rainfall event.
B_ If the pond is operated with a vegetated filter, check the filter for sediment
accumulation, erosion, and proper operation of the flow spreader
mechanism. Repair as necessary.
II. Quarterly
A. Inspect the collection system (i.e. grassed swales, concrete curb openings)
for proper ~rMamulated trash from basin grates and
basin bottoms, and check piping for obstructions.
B. Check pond inlet pipes for undercutting, replace rip-rap and repair broken
pipes.
C. Re-seed grassed swales, including the vegetated filter if applicable, twice.
a year as necessary. Repair eroded areas immediately.
D. Operate the 8" gate valve pond drawdown mechanism to ensure proper
operation.
HI. Every 6 months
A. Remove accumulated sediment from the bottom of the outlet structure.
888-J 90/80'd 888-1 89ZZ198616+ ONI ANVdYV03 SY'IV4VM a NHOf 3H1 woad 11:91 00-9Z-AeN
B. Check the pond depth at various points in the pond, especially in the
forebay areas around inlets to the pond. If the depth is reduced to 75 % of
original design depth, sediment will be removed to at least the original
design depth.
IV. General
A. Mow the side-slopes, not including the normally submerged vegetated
grass height
shelf (if so eq"'; ; " ^rding to the season. Maximum
will be six inches.
B. All components of the detention pond system must be kept in good
working order.
C. If pond is to be de-watered for any reason, maintenance or otherwise, it
shall be done in a manner that does not drop normal pool elevation more
than 1.0 vertical foot per day. A geotechnical engineer shall be present
on-site during any pond de-watering activities.
D. Inspect the rip-rap energy dissipater at the outlet end of the Double 54"
RCP barrel. Repair as necessary to original plan specifications.
I acknowledge and agree by my signature below that I am responsible for the
performance of the above maintenance procedures. I agree to notify DWQ of any
problems with the system or changes in the name of the project, responsible party, or
address.
Print Name: Richard E. Row
Address: 2840, Plaza, Ice Suite 105 galeigh, NC 276-12
Phone: 1 789-9707
Title:
Signature: ?-
Date: a
88H 90/#O 'd "$-1 SM19£818+ ONI ANYMOO SiVYWV 6 NHOr 3Hl-WOJ? 11:91 00-R-ABN
L
_ t
,.,;.u.y L aulic for the State of K-) 1-? `(""L,?. .
County of ?•. do hereby certify that It- i . r• ft C?r. , •Q
personally appeared before me this 1j-- day of Gc.6r •? 19 rte, and
acknowledge the due execution of the forgoing infiltration system maintenance
require ents. Witness/ my hand and official seal,
?(? a• a,?
.•`?'??''W N R f''''•.
SEAL
ti G? s
NOT
A.9
y
My commission expires
c 'OUB uc
--,tip ••........? ?;,?
886-4 90/90'd V68-1 69ZZ198616+ ONI ANYMOO SAVOYOM N NHOr 3H1-WOJ? 11:91 00-9Z-Aem
TTE JOHN R. McADAMS COMP
LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL
To:
Division of Water Quality
Environmental Sciences Branch
Mr. Todd St. John Date: Me
4401 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, NC 27607
** FEDERAL EXPRESS **
Re: Wakefield- Tract 21
Job No.: UDR-99000
Water Quality Pond
I am sending you the following item(s):
COPIES DATE NO. DESCRIPTION
3 Revised Calculations
3 Revised Plans
These are transmitted as checked below:
? As requested
® For approval
® For review and comment
Remarks:
? For your use
1-1
1-1
Copy to:
Signed: ?- J?-' E.
//Ihn E. Schrum, El
CIVIL ENGINEERING • LAND PLANNING • SURVEYING
PO Box 14005 • Research Triangle Park, NC 27709 • (919) 361-5000 • fax(919)361-2269
www.johnrmcadams.com
iFe'. 1 f1
THE JOHN R. McADAMS COMPANY, INC.
May 30, 2000
Mr. Todd St. John
Division of Water Quality , ,.
Environmental Sciences Branch
Non-Discharge Branch
4401 Reedy Creek Rd.
Raleigh, NC 27607
RE: Wakefield Commercial Development, Tract 21
Water Quality Pond
UDR-99000
Dear Mr. St. John,
With regard to our discussion of the sizing of the forebays in the water quality
pond at Tract 21, the forebays have been adjusted such that the volumes of
forebay 1 and forebay 2 are proportional to the drainage areas coming to them.
Aspects of the pond design that are reflected in these changes are included with
this letter.
The results of the new forebay configurations are reflected in the included
summary of results.
Please contact Mr. D. Amos Clark, P.E., Director - Stormwater Management
Group, or me at telephone number (919) 361-5000 should you have any questions
or need any additional information.
Sincerely,
THE JOHN R. McADAMS COMPANY, INC.
John E. Schrum, E.I.
Associate Project Engineer - Stormwater Management Group
Enclosure
CIVIL ENGINEERING - LAND PLANNING - SURVEYING
PO Box 14005 - Research Triangle Park, INC 27709 - (919) 361-5000 - fax(919)361-2269
www,johnrmcadams.com
- THE JOHN R. McADAMS COMPANY, INC.
rCAAf
WAKEFIELD COMMONS
WAKEFIELD COMMERCIAL DEVELOPMENT
TRACT 21
RALEIGH, NC
WATER QUALITY POND FOREBAY ADJUSTMENT
UDR-99000
May 30, 2000
SIAL
156 3
00
tootoot?j? XCA
00
CIVIL ENGINEERING • LAND PLANNING • SURVEYING
PO Box 14005 • Research Triangle Park, NC 27709 • (919) 361-5000 • fax (919) 361-2269
www.johnrmcadams.com
WAKEFIELD COMMONS SUMRESULTS.xls TRACT 21
UDR 99000
SUMMARY OF RESULTS
WATER QUALITY PERFORMANCE:
Aspect Value
SA Required 83134 ft2
SA Provided 88074 ft2
1" Storm R/O Vol Req'd 234072 ft3
?1" Storm R/O Vol Prov'd 286765 ft3
Drawdown Time 3.17 days
Foreba % Total Vol 25%
Normal Pool Elevation 207.00 ft
Temp 1" Pool Elevation 210.00 ft
_
Pond
Avg
Depth @ NP 6.67 ft
_
_
TSS Removal Efficiency 85%
STORM ROUTING PERFORMANCE:
Aspect Value In Value Out
Q10 416.23 cfs 331.96 cfs
Q25 531.44 cfs 478.63 cfs
Q50 636.70 cfs 554.09 cfs
Q100 719.78 cfs
WSELjo 211.61 ft
WSEL25 212.06 ft
WSEL50 212.41 ft
WSELjoo 212.82 ft
Top of Berm 213.75 ft
FOREBAY COMPARISON:
574.68 cfs
FOREBAY 1 2 PROPORTION
VOLUME (ft3) = 64656 53181 1.22
DRAINAGE AREA (acres) = 59.07 51.65 1.14
J. E. SCHRUM, E.I.
5/30/2000
WAKEFIELD COMMONS WQ POND.XLS TRACT 21, Below NWSE
UDR 99000
Stage-Storage Function
J. E. Schrum, E.1.
5/26/2000
Average Incremental Accumulated Estimated
Contour Contour Contour Contour Stage
Contour Stage Area Area Volume Volume w/ S-S Fxn
(feet) (feet) NF) (4F) (CF) (CF) (feet)
199.0 0.0 31314
200.0 1.0 49068 40191 40191 40191 1.01
202.0 3.0 56322 52695 105390 145581 2.96
204.0 5.0 64803 60563 121125 266706 4.90
206.0 7.0 78049 71426 142852 409558 7.01
207.0 8.0 88487 83268 83268 492826 8.18
Storage vs. Stage
600000
500000
y = 39658x1'1991
LL 400000
? R 2
= 0.9996
rn 300000
m
0
U) 200000
100000
0 L-
0.0
2.0 4.0 6.0
Stage (feet)
Ks = 39658
b = 1.1991
8.0 10.0
1 OF 1
WAKEFIELD COMMONS WQ POND.XLS TRACT 21, Forebay 1
UDR 99000
Stage-Storage Function
J. E. Schrum, E.I.
5/26/2000
Average Incremental Accumulated Estimated
Contour Contour Contour Contour Stage
Contour Stage Area Area Volume Volume w/ S-S Fxn
(feet) (feet) (SF) (SF) (CF) (CF) (feet)
200.0 0.0 7726
202.0 2.0 9573 8650 17299 17299 2.01
204.0 4.0 11805 10689 21378 38677 3.92
206.0 6.0 15153 13479 26958 65635 6.08
Storage vs. Stage
70000
60000
50000
LL
v 40000
d
rn
c 30000
20000
10000
0
y = 7422x' 2081
R2 = 0.999
0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0
Stage (feet)
Ks = 7422
b = 1.2081
7.0
1 OF 1
WAKEFIELD COMMONS WQ POND.XLS TRACT 21, Forebay 2
UDR 99000
Stage-Storage Function
J. E. Schrum, E.I.
5/26/2000
Average Incremental Accumulated Estimated
Contour Contour Contour Contour Stage
Contour Stage Area Area Volume Volume w/ S-S Fxn
(feet) (feet) (SF) (SF) (CF) (CF) (feet)
200.0 0.0 6498
202.0 2.0 7986 7242 14484 14484 2.02
204.0 4.0 9523 8755 17509 31993 3.92
206.0 6.0 12499 11011 22022 54015 6.08
60000
50000
LL 40000
U
& 30000
1°
0
(n 20000
10000
0
0.0
Storage vs. Stage
y = 6281.2x''922
R2 = 0.9989
1.0 2.0 10 4.0 5.0 6.0
Stage (feet)
KS = 6281.2
b = 1.1922
J
7.0
1 OF 1
WAKEFfELD COMMONS WQ POND.XL.S TRACT 21, Volume Check
UDR 99000
Auburn Dr. Pond 4: WATER QUALITY POND
Per NCDENR ".Stommuter Best Adanagement Practices the forebay volume should equal about 20°/0 of the total
basin volume.
A. Water Quality Pond - Below Normal Pool
NWSE = 207
Stage - Storage Function
Ks= 39658
b= 1.1991
7,o = 199
Volume = 479983 tt'
B. Forebay Volume
Forebay 1: Volume
Stage - Storage Function
Ks = 7422
b= 1.2081
7o = 200
Volume = 64656 13
Forebay = 25% OK
Impervious Area = 81.53 acres
Drainage Area = 113.24 acres
% Impervious = 72%
Average Depth =/, / b
z = 8 feet
b= 1.1991
Average Depth = 6.67 ft.
From the DWQ BMP I landbook (4/99 ), the required SA/DA ratio ==>
6.0
Lower Boundary = > 70.0 1.79
Site'%, impervious = > 72.0 1.85
Upper Boundary = > 80.0 2.10
Area Required = 83134 sq.11.
Area Provided = 88074 s .ft. OK
Forebay 2: Volume
Stage - Storage Function
Ks = 6281.2
b= 1.1922
/,o = 200
Volume = 53181 ft'
6.67 7.0
1.54
1.69 1.60
1.86
J. E. Schrum, L]
5/26/2000
Project No. DWQ
(to be provided by DWQ)
DIVISION OF WATER QUALITY - 401 WET DETENTION BASIN WORKSHEET
DWQ Stormwater Management Plan Review:
A complete stormwater management plan submittal includes a wet detention basin worksheet for each basin,
design calculations, plans and specifications showing all basin and outlet structure details, and a fully executed
operation and maintenance agreement. An incomplete submittal package will result in a request for additional
information and will substantially delay final review and approval of the project.
1. PROJECT INFORMATION (please complete the following information):
Project Name: Wakefield Commons
Contact Person: Rick Rowe Phone Number
For projects with multiple basins, specify which basin this worksheet applies to:
Basin Bottom Elevation
Permanent Pool Elevation
Temporary Pool Elevation
per-ianent Pool Surface Area
Drainage Area
Impervious Area
Permanent Pool Volume
Temporary Pool Volume
Forebay Volume
SA/DA Used
Diameter of Orifice
200.00 ft.
207.00 ft.
209.80 ft.
94252 sq. ft.
113.24 ac.
81.53 ac.
487461 cu. ft.
285254 cu. ft.
117837 cu. ft.
1.81%
1-6" Diameter in.
It. REQUIRED ITEMS CHECKLIST
(919) 789-9707
N/A
(average elevation of the floor of the basin)
(elevation of the orifice invert out)
(elevation of the outlet structure invert in)
(water surface area at permanent pool elevation)
(on-site and off-site drainage to the basin)
(on-site and off-site drainage to the basin)
(combined volume of main basin and forebay)
(volume detained on top of the permanent pool)
(surface area to drainage area ratio)
(draw down orifice diameter)
The following checklist outlines design requirements per the Stormwater Best Management Practices manual
(N.C. Department of Environment, Health and Natural Resources, November, 1995) and Administrative Code
Section: 15 A NCAC 2H .1008. Initial in the space provided to indicate the following design requirements have
been met and supporting documentation is attached. If a requirement has not been met, attach an explanation
q f why.
Annlicants Initials
JES
JES
JES
JES
JES
JES
JES
JES
JES
JES
JES
JES
JSE
JES
JES
JES
The temporary pool controls runoff from the 1-inch storm event.
The basin length to width ratio is greater than 3:1.
The basin side slopes are no steeper than 3:1.
A submerged and vegetated perimeter shelf at less than 6:1 is provided
Vegetation to the permanent pool elevation is specified.
An emergency drain is provided to drain the basin.
The permanent pool depth is between 3 and 6 feet (required minimum of 3 feet).
The temporary pool draws down in 2 to 5 days.
The forebay volume is approximately equal to 20% of the total basin volume.
Sediment storage is provided in the permanent pool.
Access is provided for maintenance.
A minimum 30-foot vegetative filter is provided at the outlet
A site specific operation and maintenance (O&M) plan is provided.
A vegetative management/mowing schedule is provided in the O&M plan
Semi-annual inspections are specified in the O&M plan.
A debris check is specified in the O&M plan to be performed after every storm event.
A specific sediment clean-out benchmark is listed (elevations or depth) in O&M plan.
A responsible party is designated in the O&M plan.
FORM S WG 100 09/97 PAGE 1 OF 1
Since 1979
THE JOHN R. McADAMS COMPANY, INC.
May 30, 2000
I;
Mr. Todd St. John m
WATT'. ?'rT ??QUP
Division of Water Quality "
Environmental Sciences Branch 9AlJ A l.lTY StClli,!
Non-Discharge Branch
4401 Reedy Creek Rd.
Raleigh, NC 27607
RE: Wakefield Commercial Development, Tract 21
Water Quality Pond
UDR-99000
Dear Mr. St. John,
With regard to our discussion of the sizing of the forebays in the water quality
pond at Tract 21, the forebays have been adjusted such that the volumes of
forebay 1 and forebay 2 are proportional to the drainage areas coming to them.
Aspects of the pond design that are reflected in these changes are included with
this letter.
The results of the new forebay configurations are reflected in the included
summary of results.
Please contact Mr. D. Amos Clark, P.E., Director - Stormwater Management
Group, or me at telephone number (919) 361-5000 should you have any questions
or need any additional information.
Sincerely,
THE JOHN R. McADAMS COMPANY, INC.
John E. Schrum, E.I.
Associate Project Engineer - Stormwater Management Group
Enclosure
CIVIL ENGINEERING - LAND PLANNING - SURVEYING
PO Box 14005 - Research Triangle Park, NC 27709 - (919) 361-5000 - fax(919)361-2269
www.johnrmcadams.com
Since 1979
THE JOHN R. McADAMS COMPANY, INC.
WAKEFIELD COMMONS
WAKEFIELD COMMERCIAL DEVELOPMENT
TRACT 21
RALEIGH, NC
WATER QUALITY POND FOREBAY ADJUSTMENT
UDR-99000
May 30, 2000
1?
CA
S AI.
157763 w
h
,i?'?W? S• ? oo?°
wits"
00
CIVIL ENGINEERING LAND PLANNING SURVEYING
PO Box 14005 • Research Triangle Park, NC 27709 • (919) 361-5000 • fax(919)361-2269
www.johnrmcadams. com
WAKEFIELD COMMONS SUMRESULTS.xls TRACT 21
UDR 99000
SUMMARY OF RESULTS
WATER QUALITY PERFORMANCE:
Aspect Value
SA Required 83134 ft2
SA Provided 88074 ft2
1" Storm R/O Vol Req'd 234072 ft3
1" Storm R/O Vol Prov'd 286765 ft3
Drawdown Time 3.17 days
Foreba % Total Vol 25%
Normal Pool Elevation 207.00 ft
Temp 1" Pool Elevation 210.00 ft
Pond Av Depth @ NP 6.67 ft
TSS Removal Efficiency 85%
STORM ROUTING PERFORMANCE:
Aspect Value In Value Out
Q10 416.23 cfs 331.96 cfs
Q25 531.44 cfs 478.63 cfs
Q50 .636.70 cfs 554.09 cfs
Q100 719.78 cfs 574.68 cfs
WSELjo 211.61 ft
WSEL25 212.06 ft
WSEL50 212.41 ft
WSELjoo 212.82 ft
Top of Berm 213.75 ft
FOREBAY COMPARISON:
FOREBAY 2 PROPORTION
t64656
VOLUME (ft3) = 53181 1.22
DRAINAGE AREA (acres) = 51.65 1.14
J. E. SCHRUM, E.I.
5/30/2000
WAKEFIELD COMMONS WQ POND.XLS TRACT 21, Below NWSE
UDR 99000
Stage-Storage Function
J. E. Schrum, E.I.
5/26/2000
Average Incremental Accumulated Estimated
Contour Contour Contour Contour Stage
Contour Stage Area Area Volume Volume w/ S-S Fxn
If-t\ (f-t? (CF) (CF) (C F) (CF) (feet)
199.0 0.0 31314
200.0 1.0 49068 40191 40191 40191 1.01
202.0 3.0 56322 52695 105390 145581 2.96
204.0 5.0 64803 60563 121125 266706 4.90
206.0 7.0 78049 71426 142852 409558 7.01
207.0 8.0 88487 83268 83268 492826 8.18
Storage vs. Stage
600000
500000
LL 400000
U
o? 300000
m
0
N 200000
100000
0
y = 39658x11991
R2 = 0.9996
0.0 2.0 ' 4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0
Stage (feet)
KS = 39658
b= 1.1991
1 OF 1
WAKEFIELD COMMONS WQ POND.XLS TRACT 21, Forebay 1
UDR 99000
Stage-Storage Function
J. E. Schrum, E.I.
5/26/2000
Average Incremental Accumulated Estimated
Contour Contour Contour Contour Stage
Contour Stage Area Area Volume Volume w/ S-S Fxn
(feet) (feet) (SF) (SF) (CF) (CF) (feet)
200.0 0.0 7726
202.0 2.0 9573 8650 17299 17299 2.01
204.0 4.0 11805 10689 21378 38677 3.92
206.0 6.0 15153 13479 26958 65635 6.08
Storage vs. Stage
70000
60000
50000
LL
v 40000
d
rn
30000
c 20000
10000
0
0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0
Stage (feet) j
Ks = 7422
b = 1.2081
I OF 1
WAKEFIELD COMMONS WQ POND.XLS TRACT 21, Forebay 2
UDR 99000
Stage-Storage Function
J. E. Schrum, E.I.
5/26/2000
Average Incremental Accumulated Estimated
Contour Contour Contour Contour Stage
Contour Stage Area Area Volume Volume w/ S-S Fxn
(feet) (feet) (SF) (SF) (CF) (CF) (feet)
200.0 0.0 6498
202.0 2.0 7986 7242 14484 14484 2.02
204.0 4.0 9523 8755 17509 31993 3.92
206.0 6.0 12499 11011 22022 54015 6.08
60000
50000
a 40000
U
o? 30000
w
0
20000
10000
0
Storage vs. Stage
6.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0
Stage (feet)
Ks = 6281.2
b = 1.1922
1 OF l
WAKEFIELD COMMONS WQ POND.XLS TRACT 21, Volume Check
UDR 99000
Auburn Dr. Pond 4: WATER OUALITY POND
Per NCDENR "Stommater Best,Management Practices the forebay volume should equal about 20% of the total
basin volume.
A. Water Quality Pond - Below Normal Pool
NWSE = 207
Stage - Storage Function
Ks= 39658
b= 1.1991
Zo = 199
Volume = 479983 ft'
B. Forebav Volume
Forebav 1: Volume Forebay 2: Volume
Stage - Storage Function Stage - Storage Function
Ks = 7422 Ks = 6281.2
b= 1.2081 b= 1.1922
Zo = 200 Zo = 200
Volume = 64656 ft3 Volume = 53181 ft3
J. E. Schrum, El
5/26/2000
Average Depth = Z / b
Z = 8 feet
b= 1.1991
Average Depth = 6.67 ft.
From the DWQ BMP Handbook (4/99), the required SA/DA ratio =_>
6.0 6.67 7.0
Lower Boundary => 70.0 1.79 1.54
Site % impervious => 72.0 1.85 L69 1.60
Upper Boundary => 80.0 2.10, 1.86
Area Required = 83134 sq. ft.
OK
Area Provided = 88074 sq. ft.
Project No. DWQ
(to be provided by DWQ)
DIVISION OF WATER QUALITY - 401 WET DETENTION BASIN WORKSHEET
DWQ Stormwater Management Plan Review:
A complete stormwater management plan submittal includes a wet detention basin worksheet for each basin,
design calculations, plans and specifications showing all basin and outlet structure details, and a fully executed
operation and maintenance agreement. An incomplete submittal package will result in a request for additional
information and will substantially delay final review and approval of the project.
1. PROJECT INFORMATION (please complete the following information):
Project Name: Wakefield Commons
Contact Person: Rick Rowe
Phone Number (919) 789-9707
For projects with multiple basins, specify which basin this worksheet applies to:
Basin Bottom Elevation
Permanent Pool Elevation
Temporary Pool Elevation
Pe-nanent Pool Surface Area
Drainage Area
Impervious Area
Permanent Pool Volume
Temporary Pool Volume
Forebay Volume
SA/DA Used
Diameter of Orifice
200.00 ft.
207.00 ft.
209.80 ft.
94252 sq. ft.
113.24 ac.
81.53 ac.
487461 cu. ft.
285254 cu. ft.
117837 cu. ft.
1.81%
1-6" Diameter in.
II. REQUIRED ITEMS CHECKLIST
N/A
(average elevation of the floor of the basin)
(elevation of the orifice invert out)
(elevation of the outlet structure invert in)
(water surface area at permanent pool elevation)
(on-site and off-site drainage to the basin)
(on-site and off-site drainage to the basin)
(combined volume of main basin and forebay)
(volume detained on top of the permanent pool)
(surface area to drainage area ratio)
(draw down orifice diameter)
The following checklist outlines design requirements per the Stormwater Best Management Practices manual
(N.C. Department of Environment, Health and Natural Resources, November, 1995) and Administrative Code
Section: 15 A NCAC 2H .1008. Initial in the space provided to indicate the following design requirements have
been met and supporting documentation is attached. If a requirement has not been met, attach an explanation
of why.
Aonlicants Initials
JES
JES
JES
JES
JES
JES
JES
JES
JES
JES
JES
JES
JSE
JES
JES
JES
The temporary pool controls runoff from the 1-inch storm event.
The basin length to width ratio is greater than 3:1.
The basin side slopes are no steeper than 3:1.
A submerged and vegetated perimeter shelf at less than 6:1 is provided
Vegetation to the permanent pool elevation is specified.
An emergency drain is provided to drain the basin.
The permanent pool depth is between 3 and 6 feet (required minimum of 3 feet).
The temporary pool draws down in 2 to 5 days.
The forebay volume is approximately. equal to 20% of the total basin volume.
Sediment storage is provided in the permanent pool.
Access is provided for maintenance.
A minimum 30-foot vegetative filter is provided at the outlet
A site specific operation and maintenance (O&M) plan is provided.
A vegetative management/mowing schedule is provided in the O&M plan
Semi-annual inspections are specified in the O&M plan.
A debris check is specified in the O&M plan to be performed after every storm event.
A specific sediment clean-out benchmark is listed (elevations or depth) in O&M plan.
A responsible party is designated in the O&M plan.
FORM S WG 100 09/97 PAGE 1 OF 1
Since 1979
THE JOHN R. MCADAMS COMPANY, INC.
May 30, 2000
Mr. Todd St. John
Division of Water Quality
Environmental Sciences Branch
Non-Discharge Branch
4401 Reedy Creek Rd.
Raleigh, NC 27607
RE: Wakefield Commercial Development, Tract 21
Water Quality Pond
UDR-99000
Dear Mr. St. John,
AA
With regard to our discussion of the sizing of the forebays in the water quality
pond at Tract 21, the forebays have been adjusted such that the volumes of
forebay 1 and forebay 2 are proportional to the drainage areas coming to them.
Aspects of the pond design that are reflected in these changes are included with
this letter.
The results of the new forebay configurations are reflected in the included
summary of results.
Please contact Mr. D. Amos Clark, P.E., Director - Stormwater Management
Group, or me at telephone number (919) 361-5000 should you have any questions
or need any additional information.
Sincerely,
THE JOHN R. McADAMS COMPANY, INC.
John E. Schrum, E.I.
Associate Project Engineer - Stormwater Management Group
Enclosure
CIVIL ENGINEERING • LAND PLANNING • SURVEYING
PO Box 14005 • Research Triangle Park, NC 27709 • (919) 361-5000 • fax (919) 361-2269
www.johnrmcadams.com
Since 1979
THE JOHN R. McADAMS COMPANY, INC.
WAKEFIELD COMMONS
WAKEFIELD COMMERCIAL DEVELOPMENT
TRACT 21
RALEIGH, NC
WATER QUALITY POND FOREBAY ADJUSTMENT
UDR-99000
May 30, 2000f?o+?s??9??yd89
CAft
SAL
15163
h
d.
S-30 °0
CIVIL ENGINEERING LAND PLANNING SURVEYING
PO Box 14005 • Research Triangle Park, NC 27709 • (919) 361-5000 • fax(919)361-2269
www.johnrmcadams.com
WAKEFIELD COMMONS SUMRESULTS.xIs TRACT 21 J. E. SCHRUM, E.I.
UDR 99000 5/30/2000
SUMMARY OF RESULTS
WATER QUALITY PERFORMANCE:
Aspect Value
SA Required 83134 ft2
SA Provided 88074 ft2
1" Storm R/O Vol Req'd 234072 ft3
1" Storm R/O Vol Prov'd 286765 ft3
Drawdown Time 3.17 days
Foreba % Total Vol 25%
Normal Pool Elevation 207.00 ft
Temp 1" Pool Elevation 210.00 ft
Pond Avg Depth NP 6.67 ft
TSS Removal Efficiency 85%
STORM ROUTING PERFORMANCE:
Aspect Value In Value Out
Q10 416.23 cfs 331.96 cfs
Q25 531.44 cfs 478.63 cfs
Q50 636.70 cfs 554.09 cfs
Q100 719.78 cfs 574.68 cfs
WSEL10 211.61 ft
WSEL25 212.06 ft
WSEL50 212.41 ft
WSEL100 212.82 ft
Top of Berm 213.75 ft
FOREBAY COMPARISON:
FOREBAY 1 2 PROPORTION
VOLUME (ft3) = 64656 53181 1.22
DRAINAGE AREA (acres) = 59.07 51.65 1.14
i
WAKEFIELD COMMONS WQ POND.XLS TRACT 21, Below NWSE
UDR 99000
Stage-Storage Function
J. E. Schrum, E.I.
5/26/2000
Average Incremental Accumulated Estimated
Contour Contour Contour Contour Stage
Contour Stage Area Area Volume Volume w/ S-S Fxn
(fPPtl IfPat) rcF) ('iF) (CF) (CF) (feet)
199.0 0.0 31314
200.0 1.0 49068 40191 40191 40191 1.01
202.0 3.0 56322 52695 105390 145581 2.96
204.0 5.0 64803 60563 121125 266706 4.90
206.0 7.0 78049 71426 142852 409558 7.01
207.0 8.0 88487 83268 83268 492826 8.18
Storage vs. Stage
600000
500000
LL 400000
U
rn 300000
A
0
N 200000
100000
0
y = 39658x11991
R2 = 0.9996
0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0
Stage (feet)
Ks= 39658
b = 1.1991
IOF 1
WAKEFIELD COMMONS WQ POND.XLS TRACT 21, Forebay 1
UDR 99000
Stay-e-Storay-e Function
J. E. Schrum, E.I.
5/26/2000
Average Incremental Accumulated Estimated
Contour Contour Contour Contour Stage
Contour Stage Area Area Volume Volume w/ S-S Fxn
(feet) (feet) (SF) (SF) (CF) (CF) (feet)
200.0 0.0 7726
202.0 2.0 9573 8650 17299 17299 2.01
204.0 4.0 11805 10689 21378 38677 3.92
206.0 6.0 15153 13479 26958 65635 6.08
Storage vs. Stage
70000
60000
50000
LL
v 40000
w
o?
30000
c co
20000
10000
0
0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0
Stage (feet)
Ks = 7422
b = 1.2081
1 OF 1
WAKEFIELD COMMONS WQ POND.XLS TRACT 21, Forebay 2 J. E. Schrum, E.I.
UDR 99000 5/26/2000
Stage-Storage Function
Average Incremental Accumulated Estimated
Contour Contour Contour Contour Stage
Contour Stage Area Area Volume Volume w/ S-S Fxn
(feet) (feet) (SF) (SF) (CF) (CF) (feet)
200.0 0.0 6498
202.0 2.0 7986 7242 14484 14484 2.02
204.0 4.0 9523 8755 17509 31993 3.92
206.0 6.0 12499 11011 22022 54015 6.08
Storage vs. Stage
60000
50000
LL 40000
U
m 30000
w
0
N 20000
10000
0
0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0
Stage (feet)
KS = 6281.2
b = 1.1922
I OF I
WAKEFIELD COMMONS WQ POND.XLS TRACT 21, Volume Check
UDR 99000
Auburn Dr. Pond 4: WATER QUALITY POND
......................
Per NCDENR "Stormwater Best Alanagement Practices the forebay volume should equal about 20% of the total
basin volume.
A. Water Quality Pond - Below Normal Pool
NWSE = 207
Stage - Storage Function
Ks= 39658
b= 1.1991
Zo = 199
Volume = 479983 ft'
B. Forebay Volume
Forebay 1: Volume Forebay 2: Volume
Stage - Storage Function Stage - Storage Function
Ks = 7422 Ks = 6281.2
b= 1.2081 b= 1.1922
Zo = 200 Zo = 200
Volume = 64656 ft3 Volume = 53181 ft'
Average Depth = Z / b
z = 8 feet
b = 1.1991
Average Depth = 6.67 ft.
i
From the DWQ BMP Handbook (4/99), the required SA/DA ratio ==>
6.0 6.67 7.0
Lower Boundan => 70.0 1.79 1.54
Site'Yo impervious => 72.0 1.85 1.69 1.60
Upper Boundary => 80.0 2.10 1.86
Area Required = 83134 sq. ft.
Area Provided = 88074 sq. ft. OK
J. E. Schrum, EI
5/26/2000
Project No. DWQ
(to be provided by DWQ)
DIVISION OF WATER QUALITY - 401 WET DETENTION BASIN WORKSHEET
DWQ Stormwater Management Plan Review:
A complete stormwater management plan submittal includes a wet detention basin worksheet for each basin,
design calculations, plans and specifications showing all basin and outlet structure details, and a fully executed
operation and maintenance agreement. An incomplete submittal package will result in a request for additional
information and will substantially delay final review and approval of the project.
1. PROJECT INFORMATION (please complete the following information):
Project Name:
Wakefield Commons
Contact Person: Rick Rowe Phone Number
For projects with multiple basins, specify which basin this worksheet applies to:
Basin Bottom Elevation
Permanent Pool Elevation
Temporary Pool Elevation
permanent Pool Surface Area
Drainage Area
Impervious Area
Permanent Pool Volume
Temporary Pool Volume
Forebay Volume
SA/DA Used
Diameter of Orifice
200.00 ft.
207.00 ft.
209.80 ft.
94252 sq. ft.
113.24 ac.
81.53 ac.
487461 cu. ft.
285254 cu. ft.
117837 cu. ft.
1.81%
1-6" Diameter in.
II. REQUIRED ITEMS CHECKLIST
(919) 789-9707
N/A
(average elevation of the floor of the basin)
(elevation of the orifice invert out)
(elevation of the outlet structure invert in)
(water surface area at permanent pool elevation)
(on-site and off-site drainage to the basin)
(on-site and off-site drainage to the basin)
(combined volume of main basin and forebay)
(volume detained on top of the permanent pool)
(surface area to drainage area ratio)
(draw down orifice diameter)
The following checklist outlines design requirements per the Stormwater Best Management Practices manual
(N.C. Department of Environment, Health and Natural Resources, November, 1995) and Administrative Code
Section: 15 A NCAC 2H .1008. Initial in the space provided to indicate the following design requirements have
been met and supporting documentation is attached. If a requirement has not been met, attach an explanation
of why.
Annlicants Initials
JES
JES
JES
JES
JES
JES
JES
JES
JES
JES
JES
JES
JSE
JES
JES
JES
The temporary pool controls runoff from the 1-inch storm event.
The basin length to width ratio is greater than 3:1
The basin side slopes are no steeper than 3:1.
A submerged and vegetated perimeter shelf at less than 6:1 is provided
Vegetation to the permanent pool elevation is specified.
An emergency drain is provided to drain the basin.
The permanent pool depth is between 3 and 6 feet (required minimum of 3 feet).
The temporary pool draws down in 2 to 5 days.
The forebay volume is approximately equal to 20% of the total basin volume.
Sediment storage is provided in the permanent pool.
Access is provided for maintenance.
A minimum 30-foot vegetative filter is provided at the outlet
A site specific operation and maintenance (O&M) plan is provided.
A vegetative management/mowing schedule is provided in the O&M plan
Semi-annual inspections are specified in the O&M plan.
A debris check is specified in the O&M plan to be performed after every storm event.
A specific sediment clean-out benchmark is listed (elevations or depth) in O&M plan.
A responsible party is designated in the O&M plan.
FORM S WG 100 09/97 PAGE 1 OF 1
Since 1979
THE JOHN R. McADAMS COMPANY, INC.
May 30, 2000
Mr. Todd St. John
Division of Water Quality
Environmental Sciences Branch
Non-Discharge Branch
4401 Reedy Creek Rd.
Raleigh, NC 27607
RE: Wakefield Commercial Development, Tract 21
Water Quality Pond
UDR-99000
Dear Mr. St. John,
J
-40
trr-T' pp1GS "'
With regard to our discussion of the sizing of the forebays in the water quality
pond at Tract 21, the forebays have been adjusted such that the volumes of
forebay 1 and forebay 2 are proportional to the drainage areas coming to them.
Aspects of the pond design that are reflected in these changes are included with
this letter.
The results of the new forebay configurations are reflected in the included
summary of results.
Please contact Mr. D. Amos Clark, P.E., Director - Stormwater Management
Group, or me at telephone number (919) 361-5000 should you have any questions
or need any additional information.
Sincerely,
THE JOHN R. /McADAMS COMPANY, INC.
John E. Schrum, E.I.
Associate Project Engineer - Stormwater Management Group
Enclosure
CIVIL ENGINEERING • LAND PLANNING • SURVEYING
PO Box 14005 • Research Triangle Park, NC 27709 • (919) 361-5000 • fax(919)361-2269
www.johnrmcadams.com
Since 197 9
THE JOHN R. MCADAMS COMPANY, INC.
rT..
arcs
PATF', C)
WAKEFIELD COMMONS
WAKEFIELD COMMERCIAL DEVELOPMENT
TRACT 21
RALEIGH, NC
WATER QUALITY POND FOREBAY ADJUSTMENT
UDR-99000
May 30, 2000
CA X4/1
SEAL
15763
A:
It •ll
'~hNt?aoN??
00
CIVIL ENGINEERING LAND PLANNING SURVEYING
PO Box 14005 • Research Triangle Park, NC 27709 • (919) 361-5000 • fax(919)361-2269
www.johnrmcadams.com
WAKEFIELD COMMONS SUMRESULTS.xls TRACT 21 J. E. SCHRUM, E.I.
UDR 99000 5/30/2000
SUMMARY OF RESULTS
WATER QUALITY PERFORMANCE:
Aspect Value
SA Required 83134 ft2
SA Provided 88074 ft2
1" Storm R/O Vol Req'd 234072 ft3
1" Storm R/O Vol Prov'd 286765 ft3
Drawdown Time 3.17 days
Foreba % Total Vol 25%
Normal Pool Elevation 207.00 ft
Temp 1" Pool Elevation 210.00 ft
Pond Avg Depth @ NP 6.67 ft
TSS Removal Efficiency 85%
STORM ROUTING PERFORMANCE:
Aspect Value In Value Out
Q10 416.23 cfs 331.96 cfs
Q25 531.44 cfs 478.63 cfs
Q50 .636.70 cfs 554.09 cfs
Q100 719.78 cfs 574.68 cfs
WSEL10 211.61 ft
WSEL25 212.06 ft
WSEL50 212.41 It
WSEL100 212.82 ft
Top of Berm 213.75 ft
FOREBAY COMPARISON:
FOREBAY 1 2 PROPORTION
VOLUME (ft3) = 64656 53181 1.22
DRAINAGE AREA (acres) = 59.07 51.65 1.14
WAKEFIELD COMMONS WQ POND.XLS TRACT 21, Below NWSE
UDR 99000
Stage-Storage Function
J. E. Schrum, E.I.
5/26/2000
Average Incremental Accumulated Estimated
Contour Contour Contour Contour Stage
Contour Stage Area Area Volume Volume w/ S-S Fxn
(f ot\ (fnatl (QFl (cF) (CFl (CF) (feet)
199.0 0.0 31314
200.0 1.0 49068 40191 40191 40191 1.01
202.0 3.0 56322 52695 105390 145581 2.96
204.0 5.0 64803 60563 121125 266706 4.90
206.0 7.0 78049 71426 142852 409558 7.01
207.0 8.0 88487 83268 83268 492826 8.18
Storage vs. Stage
600000
I i
500000
y = 39658x''99'
a 400000 2
? R = 0.9996
300000
i
0
N 200000
i
100000
0
0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0
Stage (feet)
Ks= 39658
b = 1.1991
1 OF 1
WAKEFIELD COMMONS WQ POND.XLS TRACT 21, Forebay 1
UDR 99000
Stage-Storage Function
J. E. Schrum, E.I.
5/26/2000
Average Incremental Accumulated Estimated
Contour Contour Contour Contour Stage
Contour Stage Area Area Volume Volume w/ S-S Fxn
(feet) (feet) (SF) (SF) (CF) (CF) (feet)
200.0 0.0 7726
202.0 2.0 9573 8650 17299 17299 2.01
204.0 4.0 11805 10689 21378 38677 3.92
206.0 6.0 15153 13479 26958 65635 6.08
Storage vs. Stage
70000
60000
50000
LL
v 40000
N
m
c 30000
20000
10000
0
0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0
Stage (feet)
Ks = 7422
b = 1.2081
I OF I
WAKEFIELD COMMONS WQ POND.XLS TRACT 21, Forebay 2 J. E. Schrum, E.I.
UDR 99000 5/26/2000
Stage-Storage Function
Average Incremental Accumulated Estimated
Contour Contour Contour Contour Stage
Contour Stage Area Area Volume Volume w/ S-S Fxn
(feet) (feet) (SF) (SF) (CF) (CF) (feet)
200.0 0.0 6498
202.0 2.0 7986 7242 14484 14484 2.02
204.0 4.0 9523 8755 17509 31993 3.92
206.0 6.0 12499 11011 22022 54015 6.08
Storage vs. Stage
60000
50000 y = 6281.2x'.1922
LL 40000 R2 = 0.9989
U
rn 30000
R
0
a+
N 20000
10000
0
0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0
Stage (feet)
Ks = 6281.2
b = 1.1922
I OF I
WAKEFIELD COMMONS WQ POND.XLS TRACT 21, Volume Check
UDR 99000
Auburn Dr. Pond 4: WATER QUALITY POND
Per NCDENR ,Sto nrwate r Best,t1anagenrent Practices the forebay volume should equal about 20% of the total
basin volume.
A. Water Quality Pond - Below Normal Pool
NWSE = 207
Stage - Storage Function
Ks= 39658
b= 1.1991
Zo = 199
Volume = 479983 t13
B. Forebay Volume
Forebay 1: Volume
Stage - Storage Function
Ks = 7422
b= 1.2081
Zo = 200
Volume = 64656 ft3
Forebav = 25% OK
Impervious Area = 81.53 acres
Drainage Area = 113.24 acres
% Impervious = 72%
Average Depth = Z / b
Z = 8 feet
b = 1.1991
Average Depth = 6.67 ft.
i
From the DWQ I3MP I landbook (4/99), the required SA/DA ratio =_>
6.0 6.67
Lower Boundary => 70.0 1.79
Site % impervious => 72.0 1.85 1.69
Upper Boundary => 80.0 2.10
Area Required = 83134 sq. ft.
Area Provided = 88074 sq. ft. OK
Forebay 2: Volume
Stage - Storage Function
Ks = 6281.2
b= 1.1922
Z,o = 200
Volume = 53181 ft3
7.0
1.54
1.60
1.86
T. E. Schrum, EI
5/26/2000
Project No. DWQ
(to be provided by DWQ)
DIVISION OF WATER QUALITY - 401 WET DETENTION BASIN WORKSHEET
DWQ Stormwater Management Plan Review:
A complete stormwater management plan submittal includes a wet detention basin worksheet for each basin,
design calculations, plans and specifications showing all basin and outlet structure details, and a fully executed
operation and maintenance agreement. An incomplete submittal package will result in a request for additional
information and will substantially delay final review and approval of the project.
PROJECT INFORMATION (please complete the following information):
Project Name: Wakefield Commons
Contact Person: Rick Rowe Phone Number (919) 789-9707
For projects with multiple basins, specify which basin this worksheet applies to: N/A
Basin Bottom Elevation 200.00 ft. (average elevation of the floor of the basin)
Permanent Pool Elevation 207.00 ft. (elevation of the orifice invert out)
Temporary Pool Elevation 209.80 ft. (elevation of the outlet structure invert in)
Pe-nanent Pool Surface Area 94252 sq. ft. (water surface area at permanent pool elevation)
Drainage Area 113.24 ac. (on-site and off-site drainage to the basin)
Impervious Area 81.53 ac. (on-site and off-site drainage to the basin)
Permanent Pool Volume 487461 cu. ft. (combined volume of main basin and forebay)
Temporary Pool Volume 285254 cu. ft. (volume detained on top of the permanent pool)
Forebay Volume 117837 cu. ft.
SA/DA Used 1.81% (surface area to drainage area ratio)
Diameter of Orifice; 1-6" Diameter in. (draw down orifice diameter)
II. REQUIRED ITEMS CHECKLIST
The following checklist outlines design requirements per the Stormwater Best Management Practices manual
(N.C. Department of Environment, Health and Natural Resources, November, 1995) and Administrative Code
Section: 15 A NCAC 2H .1008. Initial in the space provided to indicate the following design requirements have
been met and supporting documentation is attached. If a requirement has not been met, attach an explanation
of why.
Annlicants Initials
JES
JES
JES
JES
JES
JES
JES
JES
JES
JES
JES
JES
JSE
JES
JES
JES
The temporary pool controls runoff from the 1-inch storm event.
The basin length to width ratio is greater than 3:1.
The basin side slopes are no steeper than 3:1.
A submerged and vegetated perimeter shelf at less than 6:1 is provided
Vegetation to the permanent pool elevation is specified.
An emergency, drain is provided to drain the basin.
The permanent pool depth is between 3 and 6 feet (required minimum of 3 feet).
The temporary pool draws down in 2 to 5 days.
The forebay volume is approximately equal to 20% of the total basin volume.
Sediment storage is provided in the permanent pool.
Access is provided for maintenance.
A minimum 30-foot vegetative filter is provided at the outlet
A site specific operation and maintenance (O&M) plan is provided.
A vegetative management/mowing schedule is provided in the O&M plan
Semi-annual inspections are specified in the O&M plan.
A debris check is specified in the O&M plan to be performed after every storm event.
A specific sediment clean-out benchmark is listed (elevations or depth) in O&M plan.
A responsible party is designated in the 0&M plan.
FORM S WG 100 09/97 PAGE 1 OF 1
1
1
(C-1 F F
SAIEED CONSTRUCTION SYSTEMS < < 2 6
C O R P O R A T I O N
Post Office Box 13771 . J I = I ---- LRaleigh, North Carolina 27619 i CGS - 600
-Z?
(919) 3764772 SW 1M M 7 J S
FAX: (919) $72-16,41
?. .... A . ....F?.Y_...Fr?Y ... FA?.... FA`Y ....FAX
FACSLVU E CO YEA SH.E.ET
FIR&f SENT TO:
FAX NUNMEF, ! .- 224 9
AT E TION: IT C4,
i $I?k2
DATE SENT: S • ?.G •2000
WySER OF PAGES FOLLOWING ?HIS COVER PAGE: -(-
on '
Fo I Iau;
--;kJcLipt e re 4;;r Wa r'eId
q more 5efb r -+o bd+-h
s i,d we f^e'eI t- 44v- 64 -k L retai e
l I
)u Iot o? i2e-
??arle? ?s l ors
e tole -4?AZ e U)2? 6rt!
w
Dn - kp- r r h awe. to -t So
569e,=1 Arp use. -(-? ( v •
?s
b
? l ? V?1 ? o?
&A-nvk ?op?l w t ? i s ? ??n
V.I/_fe Ow.. ,e -?KKtar'
G W11pa/?j .
??? cz 11 717 dts Cvs S i'y1?3 ?i? 8/ate
r
Rewi o t7
4i X 7
y a cCtss
?a?' /dam/sue
P,?c/DSVr?
7,0 s ?rovial?s
tai Fv Arm
is=o"3e ACX
-a+. 8Z!
u fi ?e't??c
TnTAl P G17
eId Tract 21 Water Quality Pond, UDR-99000
Subject: Wakefield Tract 21 Water Quality Pond, UDR-99000
Date: Tue, 23 May 2000 16:36:02 -0400
From: Schrum John <Schrum@johnrmcadams.com>
To: "'todd.st.john@ncmail.net"' <todd.st.john@ncmail.net>
Todd,
Per our conversation today, the drainage areas to the proposed water
quality pond are as follows:
Forebay 1: 59.07 acres (includes Forebay)
Forebay 2: 51.65 acres (includes Forebay)
Main Pond: 2.52 acres (includes Main Pond)
Please let me know if I may be of any further assistance.
Sincerely,
John E. Schrum
Assistant Project Engineer - Stormwater Group
THE JOHN R. McADAMS COMPANY, INC.
Phone: (919)-361-5000
Fax: (919)-361-2269
5/24/00 2:17 PM
Project No. DWQ 970694
Project Name: Wakefield tract 21
SUBMITTED DESIGN
elevations
Bottom of Basin (ft)
Permanent Pool (ft)
Temporary Pool (ft)
areas
Permanent Pool SA (sq ft)
Drainage Area (ac)
Impervious Area (ac)
volumes
Permanent Pool (cu ft)
Temporary Pool (cu ft)
Forebay (cu ft)
other parameters
SAIDA
Orifice Diameter (in)
Design Rainfall (in)
REQUIRED 1)ESIGN.-
status
200
207 7 ft. depth check depth r? -
209.8 2.8 ft. depth ok
94252 79117 sq. ft. ell ok
113.24 -
81.53 72.0 % 6
487461
285254 286912 cu. ft. check temp(.
150581 30.9 % j check f/?rebc
0 1.60
6 1.12 cfs drawdown
1 3.0 day drawdown
Linear Interpolation gfCorrect SAIDA***
Impervious
Next Lowest 70
Project Impervious 72.0
Next Highest 80
G
k < r
J
i d
1
fit, `? 'fie r =''?rr?c•? ?''??/?'1?
7 ft. Permanent Pool Depth
SAIDA from Table
1.54
1.60
1.86
THE JOHN R. MCADAMS COMPANY, INC.
LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL
To: Mr. Todd St. John
Division of Water Quality
NC Dept. of Environment & Natural Resources
4401 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Re: Wakefield Commons W/Q Pond at Tract 21
Reference DWQ # 970694
I am sending you the following item(s):
Date: April 26, 2000
FEDERAL EXPRESS **
µIETLAC40 t;
P,!?7Fi2(?liNITi 4
Job No.: ARC-96000
COPIES DATE NO. DESCRIPTION
3 Construction Drawings rev. 4/25/00
3 Calculations Report rev. 4/25/00
1 Wet Detention Basin Worksheet rev. 4/25/00
1 Wet Detention Basin Maintenance & Inspection Agreement
2 Proposed Apartment Development - Site Plan
These are transmitted as checked below:
? As requested
® For approval
? For review and comment
Remarks: Reference DWQ Project #970694 Approval of 401 Water Quality Certification.
Todd please review and approve the enclosed revised Stormwater Pond at Tract 21 of the Wakefield Commercial
Development. The previously approved pond has been revised to accommodate the proposed apartment
development at this parcel. Please call if you have any questions. Thanks. _ It
Copy to:
? For your use
Signed: Y
M hael J. M n
Project Manager
CIVIL ENGINEERING • LAND PLANNING • SURVEYING
PO Box 14005 • Research Triangle Park, NC 27709 • (919) 361-5000 • fax(919)361-2269
www.johnnncadams.com
State of North Carolina
Department of Environment
and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Bill Holman, Secretary
Kerr T. Stevens, Director
Mr. Richard E. Rowe
Wakefield Commercial, LLC
2840 Plaza Place, Suite 105
Raleigh, NC 2"1612
Dear Mr. Rowe:
r
--+-+ J AC VAIIJ 4J O02
01!WA
NCDENR
DIVISION OF WATER QUALITY
September 14, 1999
WETLA?di??
Subject: Stormwater Ponds
Wakefield Commercial Trac 21
Wake County, NC
DWQ# 970694
This office is in receipt of the plans dated September 2, 1999 and revisions
for the storznwater
velocity dissipating structure plans at the pond outlet dated September 8, 1999 management pond at the subject facility on September g 99. Staff from the W M? ??t
Company and submitted to the Division P
reviewed the plans and found them acceptable.
If you bave any questions regarding this matter, please contact Mr. Todd St. John at (919)
733-9584.
Si
J n R. orney
W [lands Unit Su7or
cc: Mr. Todd St. John, Wetlands Unit
Raleigh Regional Office
File
4401 Reedy Creek Road, Raleigh, NC 27607 Telephone 919-733-1896 FAX 919-733-9959
.. - _..., A,Onn r-MDIOVer 50% recycled/ l o% post-consumer paper
1
Project No. DWQ
(to be provided by DWQ)
DIVISION OF WATER QUALITY - 401 WET DETENTION BASIN WORKSHEET
DWO Stormwater Management Plan Review:
A complete stormwater management plan submittal includes a. wet detention basin worksheet for each basin,
design calculations, plans and specifications showing all basin and outlet structure details, and a fully executed
operation and maintenance agreement. An incomplete submittal package will result in a request for additional
information and will substantially delay final review and approval of the project.'
1. PROJECT INFORMATION (please complete the following information):
Project Name: Wakefield Commons
Contact Person: Rick Rowe Phone Number
For projects with multiple basins, specify which basin this worksheet applies to:
Basin Bottom Elevation
Permanent Pool Elevation
Temporary Pool Elevation
Permanent Pool Surface Area
Drainage Area
Impervious Area
Permanent Pool Volume
Temporary Pool Volume
Forebay Volume
SA/DA Used
Diameter of Orifice
200.00 ft.
207.00 ft.
209.80 ft.
94252 sq. ft.
113.24 ac.
81.53 ac.
487461 cu. ft.
285254 cu. ft.
150581 cu. ft.
1.81%
1-6" Diameter in.
II. REQUIRED ITEMS CHECKLIST
'WETLANDS GROL
`,'f_R QUALITY' EFT' ,,
19) 789-9707
N/A
(average elevation of the floor of the basin)
(elevation of the orifice invert out)
(elevation of the outlet structure invert in)
(water surface area at permanent pool elevation)
(on-site and off-site drainage to the basin)
(on-site and off-site drainage to the basin)
(combined volume of main basin and forebay)
(volume detained on top of the permanent pool)
(surface area to drainage area ratio)
(draw down orifice diameter)
The following checklist outlines design requirements per the Stormwater Best Management Practices manual
(N.C. Department of Environment, Health and Natural Resources, November, 1995) and Administrative Code
Section: 15 A NCAC 2H .1008. Initial in the space provided to indicate the following design requirements have
been met and supporting documentation is attached. If a requirement has not been met, attach an explanation
of why.
Aonlicants Initials
JES
JES
JES
JES
JES
JES
JES
JES
JES
JES
JES
JES
JSE
JES
JES
JES
The temporary pool controls runoff from the 1-inch storm event.
The basin length to width ratio is greater than 3:1.
The basin side slopes are no steeper than 3:1.
A submerged and vegetated perimeter shelf at less than 6:1 is provided
Vegetation to the permanent pool elevation is specified.
An emergency drain is provided to drain the- basin.
The permanent pool depth is between 3 and 6 feet (required minimum of 3 feet).
The temporary pool draws down in 2 to 5 days.
The forebay volume is approximately equal to 20% of the total basin volume.
Sediment storage is provided in the permanent pool.
Access is provided for maintenance.
A minimum 30-foot vegetative filter is provided at the outlet
A site specific operation and maintenance (O&M) plan is provided.
A vegetative management/mowing schedule is provided in the O&M plan
Semi-annual inspections are specified in the O&M plan.
A 'debris check is specified in the O&M plan to be performed "after every storm event.
A specific sediment clean-out benchmark is listed (elevations or depth) in 0&M plan.
A responsible party is designated in the O&M plan.
FORM SWG100 09/97 PAGE 1 OF 1
0.
REQUIRED ITEMS CHECKLIST EXPLANATIONS
• Vegetation to the permanent, pool is not specified. This area will be an open space
between several apartment buildings (main pond), and in the vicinity of other
residential areas (lower section of pond). These areas will be grassed and
landscaped to minimize the impact of the ponds to the remainder of the site.
• A vegetated filter is not proposed to be constructed at the outlet. The required
velocity dissipator at the outlet of the pond principal spillway ends just at an
existing area of wetlands. Rather than disturb these wetlands, a vegetated filter
was not designed for the pond outlet.
MAINTENANCE AND INSPECTION PLAN
Wakefield Commons Storm Water Quality Pond
Project Name: Wakefield Commons Storm Water Quality,, on
Wakefield Commercial Development
Raleigh, North Carolina
Responsible Party: Wakefield Commercial, LLC.
W?TL.?EVf!S GRUB
Address: 2840 Plaza Place, Suite 105
Raleigh, North Carolina 27612
Phone Number: (919) 789-9707
Inspect monthly, or after every runoff-producing rainfall event (0.5 inches or
greater in a 24 hour period), whichever comes first.
A. Check the pond side-slopes; remove trash, repair eroded areas before the
next rainfall event.
B. If the pond is operated with a vegetated filter, check the filter for sediment
accumulation, erosion, and proper operation of the flow spreader
mechanism. Repair as necessary.
II. Quarterly
A. Inspect the collection system (i.e. grassed swales, concrete curb openings)
for proper functioning. Clear accumulated trash from basin grates and
basin bottoms, and check piping for obstructions.
B. Check pond inlet pipes for undercutting, replace riprap and repair broken
pipes.
C. Re-seed grassed swales, including the vegetated filter if applicable, twice a
year as necessary. Repair eroded areas immediately.
D. Operate the 8" gate valve pond drawdown mechanism to ensure proper
operation.
III. Every 6 months
A. Remove accumulated sediment from the bottom of the outlet structure.
B. Check the pond depth at various points in the pond, especially in the
forebay areas around inlets to the pond. If the depth is reduced to 75 % of
original design depth, sediment will be removed to at least the original
design depth.
IV. General
A. Mow the side-slopes, not including the normally submerged vegetated
shelf (if so equipped), according to the season. Maximum grass height
will be six inches.
B. All components of the detention pond system must be kept in good
working order.
C. If pond is to be de-watered for any reason, maintenance or otherwise, it
shall be done in a manner that does not drop normal pool elevation more
than 1.0 vertical foot per day. A geotechnical engineer shall be present on-
site during any pond de-watering activities.
D. Inspect the rip-rap energy dissipator at the outlet end of the Double 60"
RCP barrel. Repair as necessary to original plan specifications.
I acknowledge and agree by my signature below that I am responsible for the performance
of the above maintenance procedures. I agree to notify DWQ of any problems with the
system or changes in the name of the project, responsible party, or address.
Print Name: Richard E. Rowe
Address: 2840 Plaza Place Suite 105 Raleigh, NC 27612
Phone: (919) 789-9707
Title:
Signature:
Date:
1, , a Notary Public for the State of ,
County of , do hereby certify that
personally appeared before me this day of , 19, and
acknowledge the due execution of the forgoing water quality pond system maintenance
requirements. Witness my hand and official seal,
SEAL
My commission expires
Project No. DWQ
(to be provided by DWQ)
DIVISION OF WATER QUALITY - 401 WET DETENTION BASIN WORKSHEET
DWQ Stormwater Management Plan Review:
A complete stormwater management plan submittal includes a wet detention basin worksheet for each basin,
design calculations, plans and specifications showing all basin and outlet structure details, and a frilly executed
operation and maintenance agreement. An incomplete submittal package will result in a request for additional
information and will substantially delay final review and approval of the project.
1. PROJECT INFORMATION (please complete the following information):
Proiect Name: Wakefield Commons
Contact Person: Rick Bowe Phone Number (919) 789-9707
For projects with multiple basins, specify which basin this worksheet applies to: N/A
Basin Bottom Elevation
Permanent Pool Elevation
Temporary Pool Elevation
Permanent Pool Surface Area
Drainage Area
Impervious Area
Permanent Pool Volume
Temporary Pool Volume
Forebay Volume
SA/DA Used
Diameter of Orifice
200.00 ft.
207.00 ft.
209.80 ft.
94252 sq. ft.
113.24 ac.
81.53 ac.
487461 cu. ft.
285254 cu. ft.
150581 cu. ft.
1.81%
1-6" Diameter in.
H. REQUIRED ITEMS CHECKLIST
(average elevation of the floor of the basin)
(elevation of the orifice invert out)
(elevation of the outlet structure invert in)
(water surface area at permanent pool elevation)
(on-site and off-site drainage to the basin)
(on-site and off-site drainage to the basin)
(combined volume of main basin and forebay)
(volume detained on top of the permanent pool)
(surface area to drainage area ratio)
(draw down orifice diameter)
The following checklist outlines design requirements per the Stormwater Best Management Practices manual
(N.C. Department of Environment, Health and Natural Resources, November, 1995) and Administrative Code
Section: 15 A NCAC 2H .1008. Initial in the space provided to indicate the following design requirements have
been met and supporting documentation is attached. If a requirement has not been met, attach an explanation
of *why.
Aonlicants Initials
JES
JES
JES
JES
JES
JES
JES
JES
JES
JES
JES
JES
JSE
JES
JES
JES
The temporary pool controls runoff from the 1-inch storm event.
The basin length to width ratio is greater than 3:1.
The basin side slopes are no steeper than 3:1.
A submerged and vegetated perimeter shelf at less than 6:1 is provided
Vegetation to the permanent pool elevation is specified.
An emergency drain is provided to drain the basin.
The permanent pool depth is between 3 and 6 feet (required minimum of 3 feet).
The temporary pool draws down in 2 to 5 days.
The forebay volume is approximately equal to 20% of the total basin volume.
Sediment storage is provided in the permanent pool.
Access is provided for maintenance.
A minimum 30-foot vegetative filter is provided at the outlet
A site specific operation and maintenance (O&M) plan is provided.
A vegetative management/mowing schedule is provided in the O&M plan
Semi-annual inspections are specified in the O&M plan.
A debris check is specified in the O&M plan to be performed after every storm event.
A specific sediment clean-out benchmark is listed (elevations or depth) in O&M plan.
A responsible party is designated in the O&M plan.
FORM SWG100 09/97 PAGE 1 OF 1
REQUIRED ITEMS CHECKLIST EXPLANATIONS
• Vegetation to the permanent pool is not specified. This area will be an open space
between several apartment buildings (main pond), and in the vicinity of other
residential areas (lower section of pond). These areas will be grassed and
landscaped to minimize the impact of the ponds to the remainder of the site.
• A vegetated filter is not proposed to be constructed at the outlet. The required
velocity dissipator at the outlet of the pond principal spillway ends just at an
existing area of wetlands. Rather than disturb these wetlands, a vegetated filter
was not designed for the pond outlet.
Z
X
2
'Jig
oo?
® m? ' }® 1J `?o
N
m?
;u
x
n::?
C/) ?D
?D
?G
r l-
®,
f-f 'T
\ N _
z ,-T` r-
rn
uFi
-?
I f ? -
1 l
>n
sO
o?
o?
N YW
aONINf -MT09 -
11 0
$ _ kON
1 ?® F .
sx -
-u n ?O
i h??o W
mo
zi ?O
?uz
?o
op-
rD
rD
Q
RO
o?
n CD
O •
!;)? _________1_._ . __•.
•Vu
- •-- -
us jil
G-WAY
WAKEFIELD 1
i COMMERCIAL AND SHOPPING CEN'T'ER TRAC'T'S o?HeR ¦?Ip
p6l t1oP6N
'
n H RAIEIGH, NORTH CAFtolINA r
?Oa(
? Q $ •S• W.l.?t
z "®
/A/ki .09
NIM
z
e
IJ
wow
KVISION6i
"
?
- THE
jQHN R,•McADAMS ,
;uL ?
- GQMQANY, ING,
j??pp - --?_.___-' RN41NRGpsrPUryligR9/6URYEYORS
tar Vats _ - .- RBBCARCR 7RI?N?L6 PARK, NC
P.O. soX I?QQ r21P a»oe-?oo6
(019).361 booo.g;
Y N
10 C*)
' :1.r :?, C) cy%?- ` ?' ?<s tq r ° JI/F C 'v tr ? ?: \ -r'gf/? •<; ? -? ?_??• (?',?? Oa \
n: ?,` 1 ' ?r ?Jx. lye .'.` )`r.t: + ,, 1 *i, >; at?,• 1. ' f/ r ?- \ - ?1- \v, 1 ,i
R') \?' ? r-? !Mt r, 'ir`'_°I:. G'j. '??''? \,;.'I tipi- ,?'1 ? ? ,. t? c\ t? •- (,? ,.
,f? ?. /_ .'? .?^ ?,., \? ?• a ,; ?'?•' •' ?, ;?/ ??1?' ? .. ??' ';'c
' 't( ti fir' -•,C'?. =;DiC? fJt- ?\ t ?: ?'IJ 7 :(7 1 .1,. c?. \ ?" ,- ??? \
.. •?i -. e.i ? S, rZ S,•?' ? ; Ir.?r . (? ?,? ',\ ? '? ; {?t• e' ??1 ??r.'? r l i ) ',t N t _
,??? . t "' U ? .,, 1 n-J r 11^?? I?TI t. . ? I ? ? • y ? ,.,t"rc "?3y? ' ^i ?d"? li? ?` ? +? i r? ? rtt?.__,,'1,1' iX / tT`j ' . / ,??\I ? _ '?'
I? ?? `\i J ? " i h ;?'. ?tp'? t ??'? \? ~)?; ,J? ?4i?S ?:?? ' yak n• i Vt?, ? t' )). / ?? / " l ,??:?
?_ •?\'. ,,. tir ..,._ t,?" .-. N ?'.,T, ,.l??_ ?^?., l't? ?, , ,r` J? ? y ?'?•1„ t a ? (7 (7
i ? rf C7 ??., r' _ .r .'4? ;D r , r,t nr• !w r S / O 1 :??N
? ) t? ,r'/ :?, t. ti? t. o t? ,.' lr, ••? ?\?.•?,( -fF ,) 1; i r. r 1thS ?' '? } •? ? C7 / t r
? re') / )./ty! ' / ) A,, .1-'. eN.e•n.. ."i,J.t.? ??,+'• ,?+ < ix ?, i,/? Gr rE .r. ?L .) C.) f •Ii--
• rt,
40
' \\ ( L/'?, . ;?r?hN,.{( `* .. r' m, i l.t i ??'?r•' Jtf? _ ° ?. `C)1 .(? ? 'a•\• Ce j.
nw-i
° . r f, t7 'q ?\ . r ( 1, s r C1 S. r Y U Stti'a' li4 F
rn 7 t a _ q \ # ,f r Y _
nl .: lStf ;?.'_.l1?eCr 7't ~s•?.. %?'?'??,? •'? ,, ,C1 V / f J ??J. ` 9if, , \?.?\ to ?•? ??•?? 't=, !: '?.•, t ?<?k?, `, .? 1t t ?, IV.;_ ,L /? \ ?S. ? ? .1• .•,1.
I i • C) ' h ? i ? • v r _ < . A •'C.S. ' `` R ,`?• ? O) 'Y# ?+' n: S' .,}. 4T t:. r l ? `, ' ? '' ? " ' .i??r,'~+ C')
' 3 ?'? U't t ? i" y . • Y. r• ;? r' 6' ? ' 'S„ \ ., ?t:. ^ '° r' t t .? ,\?. ? ? /art r?,h'. ' d r. P''' t%''* ?l • %?' t" ,.Jr. • r+,
, ,..ir,, r r'. .? ...C) ,.r, ?- 't ? ...+?:.JC3fY \' ?,' .t+;ti•', .,V Y' + y, `•„} r 'trJi_?'L ?•• :x v .d Jr r t? .?c., w
_,i-' "y *f tt, ^? l.• , r •? M ,QQ ,1, •Ia,l ??\r L ?.n` r {r't,?,}??? P,) • ,?• Cn .` 'r ,'\••,
1?1 N
a r ,',: '?i. U :cS?r'?"?Y•~ \. ,?1 ? .??i?• ?r.tS . ??i-??ID C?~:r , %?b'k'F? W ?Vy?. ? .I''' fJ •,. '?? ?.?? ?r
// ' ,iD ?? ~ s' \ 1't ?-?• r' J ` -'p''?`'? [-? ,?t? ?; :)4 ?YU r\ N •?• ,y ?r f' \?, f ,.,/!?? .. ??;, `f
'1 W•.tt {'?',F..r`j +,? ?,. .» r ? ...? J-'t.• ? '. `` r \\ 1?? :7\ f •,!f) ? i / n ? ,'?•• TI ? ?'YC:1r
• 3 ? .? •. _-"-r, f r yi.cy,;?. r ? a , , tt @ • i - ' ` •.. a J' _/ c) ? `?;/, ?T+,Lry?, 1, `? . .. \. / ?„ `?• ?, N ,( , w t ?? C' '
:" / - r t. t.itT °j-1?~n 1. Y.n 4 ?• ti"' r??- n,V••i _ . ?J hr!xy, r 4 J/I w ,!
• ?' ) t ? '1 nt Y• '- 'r'+`? tl ?? D ` ?• ; t •'IM' .° / , ? N/'/yS ?l ... 9 . ?
_ ?, • , ??---~' ?' . , Ja. (7 tL r1, ,. t . , A Y It t /, . , ?(! ,' U ? C }?) l.,. ` i
?r 'N SV 1 r J,. S`!. t I .>J D ? (tJ ° Vl% \- i' ? r l .}?•• ? ?... _ :r
et'
r .?•+. '?''r. -t;.. !rr 7 - `I, ,"^f, r?1r''f'!'`. U , Y 1:?1 (?j rv ^?r(.. a , t /?'Q
? C,c\ . , r ` r 4 • ?' ' tt@:'°"l,?i .. t •. N / Y r r ?---? .!( "? 2 r? _r<ro ! j , . ? ..,•, •``
7 `' I ?!•^ , t(D}L y 1 rrt f '? 'tom ?, /"^ ^4) , C) (7 ?••.
f) cu 3.-
I C)
• ` \ , A t', 1 ?'. , 7Mt - 1 1., _ •?, ••.+ +,yl ?' Cll rD \ II , `? `l' \ f
? -- ' T ? Z1\?. -! r3?Ot'fr 'r r{'j•?l~?- v r? \ 1 ~? r ? _rl??.. ?? q?f y, 10
Itl y':,, _ •r, t. "'ye't t.rfy,?, ,I :,yyt` C,,ti('7ye 2+ f .?"?t`"
' +_ ..? , a •^ ('t; ?'. ?'.r ?r r -'C ?, tr T, c''4 i'' m..t ! ,,.?r..o,.tar'y U _,n?-1?.'
1. t, t m It , 11 \
?,'•Z`B rV dt , ''?}p' t7' ?• j 4 '-. r.i,+;r,' <) - i' ,;lV // rJ .. TF, i ?., ?`G C)
'rJ,f ;r ,! `.' o ?J. O7 A St r r,)
TJ / ?4• II (T-
` tY ,s# ' < ^,°S? \ rn t?R, ? ` `I. n II ,p pl _ rv.
• • ?? lY? ? , ?. ?. C/fit Cn L, _ ?,' '- ,r?S'N,?,?•t ?r3•'• r? kL?'?S?' ' 11 '?.at : ? ,?.?.%'?? ?o +? • •'i ' ??j -_\
A??_ ? /f n _„? r., ? 1 '' ^- C),.•.•, r),? JYP;, ?? i? y' C.: rt: ? ,..i '' GiN <' i V.'?: ='..
41? - r. f tiC ti, ro c b?c 11 c) J> > r? iw ,
•I ? ? ,? ? c., ri,? ?
.fir. M-c1 ?St'. ,.? .. __--y'?__?a•. \'ll??),""• ' •. ?. _ _ _ __;
h \ `?( t (1'i ,.. ' •.?} f n R) -y(`@ .n I ' ?aAyy ? t; \ ' 1?'_?•??' _ __ // ? Nt ' \..•• •J - ?j i i r i ? ////-^ ? .
io el t F ?Rj l: <G, ' `',: rt\ ?,4•.,,t lr C. !,. ?S.'1 '? 7f 1 ?,rJ91 D :n„??? ,.,7??-r`,/,'1'•. `.. / "rl% • h' / 'rD
r,' ?\ ~`'?t ?? , ,,? '?J'j_tr r r? tip,f >?r: }? fn .?}i9 ?,J;1Yi J•i''}'. ? o? '? 7:1 =_ r _. ? ?,}' 'V)S *.- ? r!i?C•
-..,) v L It'7?•': i 'w'Piy ' '!',S: .t?Y :b'? ti fir. .r ,,. JI ?.% )cN)?•l? a; -? ?` hl wt : ? '?! n .'7 e? ,
I t4.. IF
/.. `?..\? Irl rY ?? y' '~'(;.• C?•,7?V,.C ?.:rf ?? °:r: '~c ?f •.?, . 'f.? •1p,J???f,,+,{• :r'? ?'! r? Y r r ?. 't? .? ti? r`:.
( i / ?,S ???'J'x r1.,1? rJ h? ..:''•#,?>„%!;".'? ,i •?' '}'? ?. -???? ?'` >", •"" R ^•`.'tFf l'' ^'.T ,+; r :/ c' N -? ??
? ?' t:p \•' ??N,o :iT F 'R? , '.,,r+? . t? t? ,, .,i?//??J?f??'? ?y •y,,f' ? r t ?:•r / ?•' c? ? ?? y. )t'j i?,:r •- ?!?>r
? / "( rv 3' i,)' ? , 'iL'^ ttp ? f.:. M?f (7 : ,; '!SJ +t ` I, 'rr,. i ? ?•a' (?3 f? ? ' 1, L'
-1 C?j ,-? .? ?I rr ?t;t ?_, .? .ro r,?, •Y.. ,• , Y ? ;r. tr. ??,;j ^?,?r? ri; ?, Y s j? Q)?.' ,,t '• I! /`/y(//,. ,c ':?/'
f - 'ti4 r) ??!• ?? J`?-?,:t ,??,'p?.t„ (•?t' ?r.. ., }?1,? ?? ? ?:''i.?7?'?• Y" ?"`?;j. `"•?d ? ' S ?? ; r' / /?((( ?' ..t:tj?l C7
.l.J ? , t ; r 1fi, rR .??. '??_r.. c .f 1 ??• yw f?; .,,yt+. , ?i,trl , ?S• ? \.., r ,I = ^.>.. r ? c] Dr •• r i S?ti:??;,a}I ? ?/ n
r•(i ' J 1 ?? 1't t /. ! 5c'i}i'? r cr)
I } r
77,
1? ? y. ! ?< " ??, , !M'?? !? f ,S:<< Yr'^)C?r r =? (! ? _? ? c) l i,:t / n m ? • r??/ 1 ? ??? :,l?/
' , ?'r '1'i.t,?`d ../ /' rd. `V!? r?? 3. l?N,I? .'?'? ?•.?Q) a , ? ? fJ F A ? ? r /
7 ?-` r , ?y t,? .. , d" ". 1•,>ry? 'ate? ,i r' 't ? ' ?J? f'° "
\.-.I ;-?? ? t Y ; 1 ', ,r(?_ r, ;",yy_1.i:, ? ?" ?_? ? ,?r4'\ rj ?' I ,?i U rat s? pa, •'?#
\' I r 'i .' ? I (IS ?d , q: . d r ? A C7 ?. .? C) ? ..1 to • • / '',> ,?` ? t. ? ? ' U ''?
?• ,?,•` ).?IIC?I(Qtt L? ?. r 1 r,"'r v \,° ? .?• ru N ?! J 'p ' 1' .p?,'
Ir fir-- ?`?l,.?J'? s,?,+..ti, , ?,? t:?,? ftr'?]•"`?'lif.t 4,.,. •N l..f'? .•*_ y U•% _, s,,tif'.,IaTf-j ''Z, v
v!.(t h, )' rte, k?'1, ,. .,.?..;? ? '? t,,, ? , r. ? ,); i <)? ti? •r'?,y? ?' I r? .«w?:r ?l?
to
S h? ?: 'ln ', ,t ?','•: w'C (' 'y,l `',- Y,_ 'r,. ?7 :1 %' .'?,kF??', ( ?.G+ ,?,1,)J •ti
?' •, `;?t'•'•i • ,-< < ?•rr Jtir;j ?Gt'',,?"i; 4. \ •,., t.; 1.7 ?.?>?n•F"?'•' ?•1'.i ?? rl' ?J•.( T'?1y{.,?. Nd (;. 1' ';? ?'y?L .1?. 't?_ ;! ` ?)p 'I" ?it.C!',? - ?f .'?-? ? .•+`??• ?,?r.r1 , Y } >( ;1 l /';. '' to ?I 5 qC`'`?^ ?rl l? ? rl,, (???' .? { '?' ;'? ,, ( ry-
_ ` (?' •(' ??q 'h1.? "t"'C ?' '?' "Y ?) iY ,?X. :i'??'4( '/ ?SL, ,!r; T' 2vt, ?.. ?•J ?k"h 2'?J?r.. 'l,• U1 ql t:F j?' r ,I,E.`{i t{r. ??r ? I;S •? ri4'?'• ? :t?1??
' ?, 4% ,Y1{?Kf ,r ?L •}?;1. i; }}? L? ?• ?. t: ?'tf: ,?]. • ?^`t?*'1?? ? ? :.1-- ?` ?: A:,?tt. )?L??,t-`tiV?r ?'' •_ t J ,i
? ? 1 ? y Y `_t srrl'-r ?( ? 4.. ? :P, &4 , f , r . ?,.,. 'i. t f. ? a' r,,... r ?„ t °, . , •, ? 1 ` ?!'
?- VrrT. .[.1 fi! "1? ? 1 ?. ?'C [Ijtt I t"J ?'??',1???.K J } '/('jy? ??, ? . 4
?-? ? :,( t pv1 ? y. i v ? r< r'f•• ? ,?.t7 ? 5 s ?'{? . # f.. , ' ,. ¢/1, ftr?' <p, :t:l r" rr .-, '? r r „?
? ` f' "?•< , •? J y .t K' ttyj 1'p /9 `("? ?r '= j !. I ?'• f! ? !`rt r t F`r f'd j. yr. .,C). •? T
' ? ? t , 'j:' "t` ?',r X?.: ??'.. ?,,, tt t ? J.. ?.v 5 •f?t .,x ?a1•,r?? ? Q, p t,.. r. `Y_ ••/, 3J" ?. -' C7, ?stn ;? is ,, t t ? , :x t'rl .r e, p?? 4, ?^ a' \ ,r:.? •..v-. ti3i. l •?. .? t\ .? ?., ? 1
_/•'? !z `'?t. ? R 4. ?-,,.. ? :ft `?fT#'. 1 i •'. ?r"'\' yam.. tr{ ,.? r1 : ? r ?g •,,t . t r. ,? '+?. -'• .
\ ?' 1 ?,? ' 7 '•?1Y:,• ti ?,^. • ?; ? d'?.rr'+'' L'tie. '(,jti',Nr{? I h ,{? t; s? ,?+? •. t . ?? ? ??`??• ?^! ?M ' 4
J ? ???? ? ?,)' '? ?' } .r, ? ?:R '?. ; ?? \• ,l .; i \ .t ' ?,.-r ? 41•?t''? ?J t?' .?r(' , : t (''? ?J? r ?,?, ' ? ??r '?? rr,1 t'?sl ? ''?" !%' ?
,, .? b ?..? •?. !?;'i(• 't. -,, , :.; ? t (, ??• .i • ; a?:, Y. •j=; .dt H!?f, )?r tyl:,??:..^' n
? J r: r,' ,.. , k c'J j1? ra.t'. t, •./ ':te'1 ~?';' ?.?'t ;;f ,F?; t • j?•'}yt ^ . G[?. fy!'.?:i Li1_ n t
`\ . C.j 4../ ` .,' p r` ( i ' 1• ,ti f' ?,?.. '? 1 'C +'•.l v' +•.'i' ?'%n j';.l' •.. {? y 't '7'+ y.? ,2 ?r cr m
r? ? .;,.'. N. 1 .?,? y„??' !,`I' ?. t?f, ?.,/ 1. N?, A'? .1??! 4Y1 ]<` 1 -, f "Y :S .'.•?r'kz •il? T ? <tl? '"r QJ N •ar
:.t?` ? n ,?'?t'.ftl? ?'y`?rl`,t.y? ?? _? ,?• ?r ???,? >. 'k• ?, ? ., •? ',"•, '/?Y, ?•', "` t•?t ` ?';•? ??ft', )1` t' ?• i" '.06'? n) !?1'
? N ,mIJ ?;. ? v;??r'jt?t}?: '? .•;?;; '-i^'r?:'.!D I ' •??, is ,? i.?,';;,?, ? r`? t?r l7 ?'. t+ ?, tr r' h3r'rT'';q',. •?s:?`-?t?t ? ;,
't)?/j' ., _.. _?\ ?,!"` •t A tM .JF'J ?•?'f .?1,. ,i ?',' ;'i+;"S ;.?.•.-•, n t J. . ? yY? (?{ d '? -' , 17_ ?.i ? ?,?;. •??:'g ?r?• ?_' •r • ? 1•' •y? y '`3'I " .4• ,?? ` _
I (r7 c ? ). r ? il:W? , , i:. t , .?.. . .y ? .' i??U? ??' " Y • f ` .y (. ` 4!; ' ? - Jf?? +(') : ?\
W /G7 l a 11}} 71, , w f + 4 1 yr Ir y > t ( : ' . fi. .I : t ';
17
(+hf\ r?\ R^•_• Ulf! t ^' ,. '? t}., ,?? ' T, , .•; , J. ..,., ...r `Mil ,?4]_'''ii1 . 1 ?J?y,?,17 ?• `1 I, J,¢? w ,
.. -.?. .7'.` ?, ?.i. t' `r{'. 7 ?•?r? `,r '1 ','? r ?7 ,,:.. ?", ,?t?J%?:.?;{Ik;°.1..<D??,j?? .'.i,2•P'. '?
t y , t' M h, ?.?'? .?? -}1?, '1J .•, (`r ''r , r? (/ wt?j',',, ?,+?f ?• ?''•'?it ',?? `?+t ?,???? .? ??
1'??\/? ? r 'i' r y W A °'r`;f° ?i t'Y. ?- tea. - t C 1 n,. ',ti,1y ?'• \? '4
/l•? ? f>..tr• r r'1;' N t "r N r? ,' t+ ,. ?,? ro ? ;. ?,?yp? ? ,t . a,?,? \ ?
1 ? :.:' ' n.J?'• (A ?? ?, ..I 'vtll<<? ?.',?J \°f?' r`1.:? t+? .r ryr• f h ? ,; • tl?; N 1t?t' ? r y„? y i •e4 ?,• ? ?.1 ? FOeQ/if
! ±/J,,r ?! , ? r{• ?.{ ?1; , ??? =\rV'?rtt: r D' ) t f t f, ,.. 1'•?• ' )?1. ?.?': t ' ? ".?? rb ? ? 'y #,?'' U t? ? ( ./: r.i ?N' +:k//'?T7 j it f»Ylti l:'r H.'': .
d ) L i. ? • ? 1..\' ? "-p4 1 '' ?.? ) frl I-• J' `="' "RI. n. ., ?,?,r :n •1 ?' 7{,•'f
.',t{gt?7f t ,r 'ri]!• N!1 t" ,F t;' 'i .S!'!? << U. N ,. ,,.r,:p, ,ItJ,, N ?t'+,
[*1 ???? s r• "?7J ',i•;.' ?'• r, ?.. ?, LL,'?' : < .L •t7 'N' '??r S' ? ??. d
•? ;, , ? ?? , ?'r. -, s,r.?J? to T9, ;?.? t E
?JA?,?r. r Z:iJr? { I = r' - ?-)'..{? ..rr< ?.iv .? -? ' ' h - ?_ -___..-?•.,? ? ` _. N o t , .t' f'1 S's. t\, fp l r??•ji??1.?
-Y.,?-U'At""'f"•'p??T ', '• S '? r?.m.{; t (q ')?'r-??? rV ( ._. y. •+ C) w1. j/ /"?5..'•, tip. I ,.t?. ?J1.;r
M ?t' J. • ; 1i: ` : N ? t`L.i?' (7 '?,! . girt tF /'? ;+ '.HO', `41?
1--•'""'1 >.•_y '? f '_ 'T
....._ L - •r'r (r, '„p 11 T.1 f .,y'' ,(' •, :•? r;: 1 ? , ,D ? ? _ , , •.
, ?'...?:i'' t. ?• t,'t R" ,l F. fy 4 ?' it?tsr?t t? i .i..\ ( \ D .r )? 'r , ~ C7 ?'' )? r ?r r? C,.r r?r ((t ? r r?! .
. 14: ?'.? g •1 {,.'? ??',R, i .?(??. P ,•,- ,+(", S??? ? ? '? ? #~? v ?') '?. • ?j,1 ? +.?.<,S m t' yt, r /fs ?'Y?bRS. XX ? ,t'
,.? . (j{,; ,;,,' ? .._`a""•''?"? + ?.i R :`, {.".''+' ' \ (I t ?1 m) .• f?„ ??~ . N rJ. ? • • ? ; t, .- • 2 // • _ ?. yy? •`,Y
l: r ? 1 +r' v L _.?,. •t?q???. '\'• ( t7 :,,.. ?.?L 3[?. ?.k 'LI, E ? +r-4
V?? '. ? tS,?y, ? i?1'tr. ', t ? ? IJR: •J' ` hl ',f ?ju'•'+-?r:?'?,'•`5??.?: \ _j? ??, J` („t+? .?' ,,
7. t,t r', ,?'',? ?k'fR .I tt, >;., ,ro •,,, r3 (?45.• ,Y /: \•'?i? , .1• ? ?"1'?:?,. i?' ^' ;rte' •?, ?r rD.>t'
G) 7, P, a.f ,, G(p sr e +?,^ 1 wig 46-j ,^# r O 1 ? N
. C a ';7 ? i Y'.y, 1. i ? i,l' ' Y , .?; •.l! ' J 'r? 'J'?':. (tT ?., 4. t rQ
?/•. e:?:) ?_ ( `?t!?:, tti :ir't, '1r? .,.u r1";\ ?; ,.? ?#?+?.Itj.,, j( ? A R p ,. i. O
1 1: N• ?7' QL r?, ?: ? d ?. , yR ? ?' I. ,• r, .9 ,. •' j, ,. v ? ' 4. r`', ? i','t X ?
!?) ? ? "" ? ???? ,. r'1 ° n.' < J ,, , ? '•? ? t ?., ? o •oC; 1l?' y ri :`r -? ` i ;
?'\`l' ? ? ;!.-r'r?'_ ? S.1", r??'?, ?'t. ),i?''` ,•?4,f'. ?A ;-?? ?` ? t C7 ` p `:?,+ L ? ,. \ r .. 'i
C 1, ? q• ?''fi?.
'\\\ q)o\\ r,•1 /?,,'' Sj Iv r , 1 .. \ fy;,}')S.'A!n - tt`(yXhJ'"'y ', ri{? ? ? ? ! ? t
'ton
?.? i ?r,? :J, .. ,l 1 ,1 , ;I',• EE 7 r. , ?!?'! !(r,(//?,?t i '
ro R /' ti ?'.t{},;{ N t- ? ?/ ?) t / 4+ ( ?? ? ? NJ ,Y ';5' i ? !f? •} ,., ,1
?' C) ?' a it /i l• ?'' !•1 \?E '' '?'(,;? c u f ,,
rA,, ?rM . YV.' 7 tit' ,1 ).
•, r r •?•~,.• il?? 1 ??`,`?', A ?\t ? J:^?;'• i /,_ !! 7` t ' :;\t _Yr ?.
\ rt1 i. K' xtt't. ?r??'? !; #'.i ' ? 1' U) ,/ •) ': ? ? +?,?; ?i ,, '
Vim= /\.?• r? ;I t.•'? ??''lt? .. n'•h ., ???i,'_ t.J ;s' ?, t.. •./? ? ? j'„ y,tr4 ?t ?+,k `'+?"j'Itti??'.)? ?y..l
(? ?? .' Nang', iR1^ r rJ"t,`•• ? r, '}''. r' n //'rid '. ? ? %- ? ?,I.{ '4£'`r?inl`ti, e?i, v "r/ r r? rm.krt•?r, j.
t,•,?; 't:?•?ria ?? tiY?ih','^ ,.M?.r ' t..?? %?^ ?'.\\ 'C7 r?".. .C ,,, e??? ? -riP w?jl,fr:
Y \ p I' t /` / ,, r
/ ?P J i D t r C,.Y r a I) Y ! C it' I oil
./.l1t IF ,t ?) r!?"J}a1..1..+?^i,rt? ro)., d,l /f: N..? 4+ r}f f,?? rJt r:,;
`y ??ts, 'Rt N ?-^,F ` r,?•r`r ro `t,,,A ? t' tF.,? ,F?l+, ,' t.? 5"
C? ?//` ?\ .,tiS ??) 'Ll??"i'J ? ??@Uq n ?/? ' , ttD ?Y4t` ,L1? r ty n , ? '•? ? %9J' \?\ - rr. tl ? Q r ,
It) I)C'\l'1\`.' J
It)
? ??•, r .r. ? ?1 ,?? '" 1 r)??1(S!t +?P S?' ??t11r,tl f? .t ? r./ ' F .??,+,K ?, fi?,?j+r?,?,' Y? ; •.
???i.l , '?1?? -_ r? `?L:?•1 ?.`}? `fir ) ?\ / ??;? ? /!/'?-??'r? , ?;rt"t?J??? 1
! ` ?, ?, 3?- d ,! ? t `t-', •, ?`,?? `'- /?r ?? :'rte. ? m . •??` C
2. P,
' i I c? t"/?' , ?»' ? s t t ; ?' / , ,lt f' l q 7N o'^ `'S•. 't` f •? I .• `• (\? \I • r??- ? ?,
C., . % 1.? •, ; r ? r I?x <. . `, 1 •f;f ,3 }" 7-. _ r .p?/ ?? 1. ?-- \ _. J, l1am( n
?,-J , ?:', !? ?'? /f11f '` °:. •7•' l.?'j','^ iy!f.? rC) rr L /i ???J jet ,\,? ,.C •?
X?
w, (`'? ti I1+' 7. C'+' 1 C+ C? ' ?\ , , }.. ., J I ?' i :U 1: 1'i . P ?- 1 \ • • t
C)
?[1 Sy , ?Y :. dlr. t ? 1 fr r d ? \r r \` \-\.._._
Si "' ti fD` r?•. •N?r ?,r/' '1` ?r :n,,, ?`y a .'? 4' ?? A,??? -?y, r;????r,/..?) l Cr :;i r) r r??'•? n?i h I `S-' ?? ?.r'
?: rd'?J ' ( U? t ,y'4'? /L ,? Ind T!/ '? ,a•,.?j l i 1/.n \Y ;i4`Y v' t?N 7,? ?,?? " {,,, 1 t 1 /qtr' j \ ?.? -_ \
O'J C• '> \ I 1 i _ ' ," "?' ?'lV ' V rw \ i," ' 7 ?.?,4?f ?yi:. r v a r ` V' i?, •'?, ; : t 5 '? P, -.
4:5? ? '?i ? `o! . N . rgr?,l*?ir'>+, r 'F i. , ? ? ?', ?l: .•. ?' a' `n (? `•` _n C7 ,`.
? ',• ,\:. /' 1 ?,• -?;.rL ; ,` n . Y"•' ^'t '•i ?: ?• f ;? . tr?'? , tA,i?', t' C?[j +4? r t4 / U .?\: 'CD N
(D I U ,.r' .?. •+ 1 ,r f ? ?. 1? ?i :. ,. ?' ? ? 'iry ?J ::? i' a' • r -"' F 1'L/'[ ? i ?' t . k ? ? C--) / S 7 ? ?
) C,
?? va ? ?, ri? - f. a ,,,.•ru.rJ ? • rhV \ (?,`+?^ q} . Si-3 =? ,.., t,. - .
C7 ?rl?' ,I J- A ,011 - ??,*i'? \ ..'?'? /? )4 v' A rtit „' (D 'l r C'? ? ?__
? 'J./ / r; nl• .? -? !r ) ,j?rl 4 ., ?, `?? . yix.. \\ ??. ! ,L*??ti = k1. ) :1?•Y }r .r,. rCl? ' ?C),? / ??7\?'' ?n??..
?? ?.;13i,'. ,;. t-?,'?.,..{ 1, .. ?ti / .,pcl }? •? ?? ? ( d ,ilk ?+.• :d)., :r ?jr>7. ,;;?, ^.ro ?'.\?! ,.FV ?aF,r
T '.? •y;ii .f r- ?t)1'?4?'?1$'N' S ;tea ?'.' . /i7 t !IV ?'9 ?. 1', ? 1 r?'?? :,? (Z '' 4 1. ,r` ? 5 S1? '
f!1 ' ,??,, j,' ?,?,? Rt}'I'???e ?* q!??^I "I Jr ••7`,? t? ,+,?r `? r UJ ?f ?}h l? '{.? ? -.'?, 4' •r.1 - i?,17Ia 5 ? r t ? r?
' t7 * [J t." .r? r e: M 1 Y ! i'• ,?•»? .?jatr { ?? :? r? w???ib.J 4; +o ;e:t:. !'r ° )y i2
??' _y Ur'i: t r••'.•i. ,l !5*?• - •, r9 ^ ' {i: '' ,? q,, ? •1,;ds.•,. \ ??r? r? 'r,(r•,7. 1,...r !? ,F .y,-?I]' t~:1,.. Crt ,
e i ? ti??tl.' ., t r C> •'+'?. ? ~?yr •, r,a>+;Ir.d? Cr ' .Y YY yf4!t ,r '.7 ?S. ?' 'r? •t\ ?1?? ? ?! ?i' ••n P° "Y w
..?i/ ?'tr. ??s , t. * y W .,?, .i.?` `?'.'4?'i,• ^ 'r Ir. ?„ ? , .ry ? +{tr'4 ;1. / ,."' P? ,'?.a
, '.' ? I^?? . r. RU , C f •'.,` `n;r'1' ,?-.? ( '? . 4 r .r:14U f7 i1 r 't:E?j CA '.rat, c . ? ,,, ? , ? 7 .?? .r C:
?'r , ,?ZY p r ,?'?? '•4.., •.'rM ?' r ,. ? i;. '? »a\ \ .J N Rt ?•? 4{. 7 N !•'? .. /? )• :4'r_ i..
1'y, r Y _ n 21,jlL ZI ^ C Y
, ? t +, 4 -?.r y .,? ? • . 0"7 b { ; ? ' • .:. r .. \? .., . ? ?,' N fN .t I
`? ..? 1? ?1 / l?? l - +/S, tti'ti v }C, ? t , = •?•.. , I t••DNY? r' . ?'' r" ? \ II ? J ni ., 7?• ? , . , ??j ,' C
'v r ':r`. ?S "yT W+`tt >ra?,y , t, u N ?-??y" • t {? ?.-•^ D \, t? '!? l I J •le? j'' ? .4 C
- ?? ?- Ii?._..--' @ ?.?' '?.??C7?tL S` 7vh , r?yl;''?l??C;• ,,"'4f?v?'j't^ .,0 ? .,:?5• T, id ' v ?\ ,c rl'`? Y 17.1'r / ., ?• ??.. : S _ I;•,.:. .r C
i •-..ice' Q ': a N' trl' i i-'{?y.1,r' t U t?•>c i(:. N W ?l-' r .°r ,.?''•`) 7,[73 _ j? " ?? J? :`.?_..
' IV.i ? ?`•^ U. f r :'D v? ? 4 r ' ` .'^S i J+r!. (7 ?`' ./ I y ? y `?+ ? ?J U
t •-•-". ? ' Y •' Qr . J tYYt ,. i .: 4 ??. ''r,' C77 to ? `T ? r., .
' " IY`, r t?rf1 '!h ;Y,:?' dY,ir?:) i N• ,'.? }•4, '" rJ ¦.4 ?'' +''•' N CA :3 11
'k rr 1. t ? t r CI' ?' / r N ?
?` ? •; S7j?'i •.r ? ? rM' +_ .x Y'• ? r' t .! _? ?( r fil !1
.' +r r •?frl".. ,? .,?M. `y'` t •• ? ?` f?yj (?Ct,ti ?? ? 'T' ? ?>T?. ? ' Ri"rp>>rh( /??r?-rr•?'h? D ?1t????j,'.a?/ *, 1` ?CD') ? ' II \
r --. 1)i - : n • b ?. >,t ry., V??: i T]!/ - _ „ !?' W er11L"f'? :^ 1.:7 A '• 11 t. 15.?fiG' rn \ _ rJ
t1?V > "t, iV • /` ,?{ m. / «?V rtr s' c,? c' ? ?C./ N // I.K N +1w. '? i '±?i: c? 11\
7 ,'•i - 71,f'? ,f >,,.$ •. 0 N St rJ ? ,/^ h}j•,rTr?, .,
y i' -?? r7
i' C7 { ' N
I1 I1 D
U
?•.r I ,i, n? i'.^;I ra\ ,t/ ,GSI rrz/ ,?--'-? "a1MtcZs'?,r'?^'.• 1`\ \ ?O\ _L?f' 7' ?.? ,? )? I --
•;
W ' \ (U
? ro " ?? _ n r -f t S h ru .4 ?• t r, 11 cJ • _ _ _? y r ,di"/? 7 a
N?-? U ? l? C) ,? t ,;N,• ar•? Co ? i,?b 6: r., ,.,?' b '1 > rr - --? ?/ ,
\ 77 ,\,, W i 4t ,+r?!?}. ! ' ?+ ?rkf*,?..??•. r? I ?, /ll "p,? ?t t.`? r ^ ..e _ -- ? r
n
c7 \eC< /{T,l• ?`? .?? C ? W ??"!.' ?.. J ? tY%, !? i?v\ P ?.`^ 4l.? , ?rr,81 o M '?..?Y? ?U;)?'s? f•l. ! . ' ?/r.' ?• % ' rD
ro `-C ? r 3 : y ? ? .i,{` t r J I rr?4 '? pa t/* + 1n? ,'?1',•,.M W ?n n _' "y:. ? t' ' ,?J ? ?/:
« t ! + r k 1 • . [?, lr• ?? ric- )n -! 7 at ,t ? , j>l » ?w t c, - , i?
:Sar 1 ti r.,y„ ,tC'' Yyri` Q 'af!? fNA
t't ' `\? v .v a CD; •' 1 r "
?
,mil'/ / •T •y-•?j?? +N.h '?I,?y, w.t(iwt?r r, r??1' ; My ?: c i,?S(?j„ t ?'i f .? ro7 ` . N - .. %
-?y; -'r 27 v y 'V?\ '' 1 / .X, y' i C7 \ - I r :f• 1
• D J / +
r) v, t'.???,7' •'N• t ?Ai,3:.-"?M24 )i .fir '? ? ??I+:l `• ja t t ? ? .u ?
-`? (?1 ?/ '? •aS•,t<°. r• .:r J`; ,Y. ,?'• "n,.,rZ ,?. j' ??' t 11 /,r :2 .A` - N a??. ?"' 4r ?;? -C,1 "?.r.j! il.li Y . ? ??. •;?. • nI.S ??,l.-? '• T,} j . ±'I. _ c•j . !/ /.,. ? .r r. ? V
Try 5`.y',??1'iF "iC?if, si,^ 4??f _?`',ilta{ .l+?•'f. ?? .'lr' +"?,??''??C"'f J: ? [ ? Cy 7r i P? ??? co
G, to
l ?J ?? ?r .Cjl '•r f< ??,? i ? } ? rM,, .Yy tt.> / 'D rp y, C7 ,/?' .k, „?r?? ).
A 1. '' . 1 r ., re lw l C7 i r I'a W ' '. t; 1 , rKf.i
A •?. r QdV ; / r ? •. 1/JT) t '?1 /4„ '). it • ? e Ql _ _ > n P • ,^ ?Y r. '/ •
r ?.?' .".-l-y r l _ .' r r ?ti»?•+ ??,. N •f?,`•'^rr `l? r i /,?..1 / t f =' ?.
n l1,! ,}I l Y4 Lr • 'J 1
U ,? 7 r t "''r r f t r' j"r j t , 1 by , - ty""+ r :t . r" r , tJ 4 ? :,
! - -'t ?-?.? . ?-•[? `?`..-r - l •1. r 1...1t _,?._ ). ,p'j.yt1 ` f.-- •i V \\ !S "r??? N ,'?' .,`I ?? :'ire f?f-j ?, • •J''"e1 '',
ti
ti? .t i' 17[lS 'J r k, r S- is C) W 1 b ,.i, ;.$ U ??
`- rJ r br ,,i'??? r h,. r: r)'il{'?r t+T / . ?r., ???r, ?{ ?'1' 2?~ fti )` r 1 a' l.f?t•4. . N r :%4,i 9i ? ? ",,. ;,rah •1.)A'iir ?Z ? ..'..•'.
r • S, '';`;: >I y"Z'. t 1« ,?l,rrni jlrar,,•`t ;x:?s) C?-+ r ?? _? Y Ct?' f l k? ym`1'^ ,? - :i'?•?rj,4?i r..
tV '7. •. ` ri i fiQfi , YI k, ?C 7' 1 'ISM CY• , F ?v ''l,1 4Ji?,.pG: T .'t`'`. :. ?L, ?j?. ?,f 1{??ti.,'tD, ;; t?,' ?.( ?•%`.'ry 1
r .M •.)M1 i,?.?/. !:x „ti•'Ji`].f •.t''%.?1' ..r iY?.?? .'1-r•,:1y?.•`. 7?4 ?, • R,r•V J'• 'aC4 '^^`F+.?J'r t ,•`(17 yl?• r y'"?t?,1rli '' i? S t!rf1}r,N •?f k'• r /? rS17 .Q:.
r 1' :4'Fwati x1 , ,?'•R.?r : q, l >t ib+4 #{ P i . ? Str?j u(1 .• r ?,
1:
r?'. •.'Jtt ?t,!'l i{D, ?t?r /. r •,e C•,? "Q1? r
I`` U j.•)•* •7?JJ??t!13 +? ''? ?, y' f v i h 'N?rC !' }?i ./ +?
r
.n• x t- t4?!•tr ' 4 .1'* !?•:. IT7, kr;'fii1 '? jP nlS 1.' s?
.vt, ?• a 4. p,4a ? ? .t
r.J " K ?. •?' ?,> ``?` ?,Y l i3 ?r !? G + t i,/ rL. w},y? ^ i tip. , S ? .?,, `? p, r.t? , tJ? n iC), T 4?ry 4;
?l :'?1'' `iy ?,, ?i!n?f'Ktl. ?•Y '.?ih1'e V.S'_7.?1r'r?'''??„ ?'?. J11;? •l•{?.r?t7t', .f?i4 tir?r A " 'r:lt( !?'T i4k .?",,.t? '??,t. :t 'y ?.i?V1?'T`,?r` .i,' ^ •? rk
? ??F- ? ?)% ? ?' Cc1' +q,, r ?.?1 r +?. t?' ? al+' Y' "f '• r ?•• ?,S , ?1 ?'••Y .?`?'?'?V/ •?!1.. , iP'1,`? ?'iix:., 1 JQ1 4?„fi'.y?•i, 41- ty??;?i"'w ? r'
y7 '?? '?, 1Q• y?__ a r
n.n ,? ? 1J. ?. '•'' ?'re! I,.c..7 .`!(Z .i. .S f''t r.c' r t. . ` 1?•?? ii, "(? r? 7j't y?r??t- a.l. jR? _'reL' ?'? •? L ro W ?
3 ? J.. y? '•,? •{r' ??t f. h Q, ttvll y'.• r t: w) • k?. w? ,? :1 , cr• .S ?•,,,At.ff '.n• ..1M ,'9p W N •?I -'r..-•? ?.:'ro
i ? °'d i ,y. ? •?• ^ f+f l" :lr `a ??, .1? ..;. ! :rr'??,,? ti ' ?,. 1• 6'? 'pit,
t?' 4 ri, Tr ?j:Zp1`• / _ + r _ 't. °"', : * r ~? t .tJ • a 1 •' y xit. h r' ?y „?!• i ?, 1
? ? .1 -- ' ?? . "ti. ? ly ? ,3r?t,: ??, ' 7('/.? C?'? ? ' Y i, t ' Y? .'y ? r K? ?+, r •! k. '? ?'y •'i' ,.. r` r r ?, tf.,,,... „?,) , " '1 ,r:'!4 _ ? M , µ'1A^+'?
j,(( ,r s• ?. ,l 1.tF ti "Ca. 1 ?+. ?r , .r?' " '0>,'a. •Jr v•`*•5*!'( • '4
x,•'J {' .?7?' N+1•' '' ?. CU' r .??,' +f- ? 'E (t n'?Y _ `,.• 'r 41r,,!, ?? I ?; J+f '?
w Ca b < ?' •,A t p, ro^E', ", '; f?;r; ??•?.`` ??, ,-`; fA`?? ,p' r,?(? , •t' ? ?1 3? ?nr?K? ?r., <y + .?.. ? ?'^+'?
/{//^I/I? II 1 I i , r~ ? ? :l '•1 4 ,y \ 1?, l.J`?!??j i t I? • •}?. r.
?7 _ ` v , /?\ Ot ,. >?.i?''L 'vlt 1 ' Y ,#?'?. v1 ) 'ty •t.??? '?^ t)?T:S;? •:1 t?4?,M ,?j„ ??.vt `? '?'?iri?,C,}'•1? 'V`Z's?°A?1 1'?r?r v., .. ''
__`7 \ r 1 , v,' 1 7 i L: •v?, 4 rR '1?l S.. `i" r rrJ Y ? 1. ?'r} ,1h. ?``.. Ml. -'?••.JS.•?fwe?
76
r r- ?, * ? q ;?'?j` :? b't ??.fr ?'r. ?` 4i l/ .:"?' :?•4•, .?r: ? ??r,,? h' ?1 '1?.?1?"b?
Ir ??\ ?-/ .'y 't' r 'j 4bW r ?',7•;? ?.?1,` ,?? r} `•.!- ?,. < .a GIs . \A/Ak-L
• • `YY 4 ?
Gil ? ,` ?7 (? J.•: W 11 R?b i,.?f? N .Atr 'b 'l? e.` 1" !r?? tV YJ r'?"J?? rc '?j.t ' ^7 at•? ! U?
` • : ` r' K ( 4 '?? '?+. 7' f- Z , ri< (7":'; N ), kT1.. ?S,S• ,,'? .? ,.'?.sA. FOirrrQ-jT
7 A I1 ??, \\ 7 ' r ,~? /: ? `? 7" ??' 1;ti'y,sk' ? ,. •M Y ?f ,1``1r '? C, T_r^'' c=. _ ? ?.-
'? ; .? Uy ?t ?\` ? ! r jr t . .}f t 3;? f .. r'• 11 "''!}'.??r • f r.C' t ??C, P' Y ., ?5==-- ' __-
' c7S°t1?`,1 +A• T,t?' t; -?, wN¢»'!• f ? {};'i? ? y,, j ??jr •,. ?. ? iy? i.- _ " t 'fti ?r 'G? ? T) y >', •r' .
'd: ?ryr•. t. , ''3 '???„`_ v • 1S+`'?r'3'1'? ,r t y, ? ?'C`? _ 11,r? frl?• t-'. n '.e t' ??'IBr.rt.p?• ' r i/ ?' ! CA ?tt?r r ? ,.'
i. tt7 t. ? '1 ? ? ` W f A' 1 `t?` c U. :1. J >; .? .1 ` ,• N IV ? ?.
[ ?E? ?n• 1 .b ? l? N^??. rY ri?lr r ,r.• .}•, . ? < •i, .C.J ?? ? .S•,Tq ?• Lrylf ?r? J.'r.
3{ ; r. ,l$ '4 .y V 1 t o , _ _ M n ;: f 0, /f,- n';9. jf1A t r
"_??.L' !,?,' . i, h . .• f N 7.. 0 1 a c'I N U -+, .! " \ ? !,. 'Ji r3 r
{' t v?-?-
'? .1'+ y I ? k t7 a 'a JJ • ? N C "" ' • • - y. I C7 s ly', i ?yr 7 Y?r,'`;' : 1''t? tt1,'? e' '
' ??N?C ?• . w ). `?, -'i',z,' ,,J,,•oo .t, r J t ;? ?, ,' w.•; ` ,y - W ?'en • . , 1 t•) -j,• S. t ' :{,? ?t•`[y^,;` 'a:;'?,,?s r S'F
--?ir`./t`s , y9 +a ?,?r't 4` .',•r{r(•Lt?tt'rf'`,r '? ,,' \ N "? 1. 3. in'?.? err: )?'. ?_,tyl/ y'•' 1?Gt!• ?' ??a t?
1 ,.y. ? 3 A ;,?? 'I,t" ?!?,1 ,M'''t,t y?Z ,l?'?G f . !r t' ? n ?~y11 'U •" ? ?, ? 4 '.'I,et M ' a' ?,?. 1 _•r•;;a.i: ,?".7 , ir,-. '?r'Jy t?`t? \S.i/ N •,• v E't , N r } '' ???,w+•r S.m 1Y .•h? 0
F1 7 .?1t r ..,a ' ? ('' ' •:a
r •??`, Y?, v.. x .t. r j?' 17?, ? n ;,?• - ? ._..L3i.'Y..•r: ? ,,k ? ,T.t,,,? ?T,-?. }`X,.
?'?,>r ? S'?k ? kb' '' ' p' r(t?'{ .7 r /" \ i ? .. v?•?, ?`1.S.f;,?," rrl",, ? 7'. Sr ;' d?..-?' Cb.?' 1: ?.
'? '[r:+^. ? ? [., 7iL ?{. ? ?, r?y?' 1•, '{a:7'r?i^ ??l•! ''? /?"'?, + i r ' 1 '?6,"<??l' (rr,?•,? /?? * :;7 , "'u?
,C): ? aAti? T? '??;?? ? {r i-l?? 'S 1 y' ?(0 ?y1_,?I?%: ^ y,\ •i'2's? t{f?Ttn +Ft?%?"'4/`f Ai ? ? ? +.>, rt 'C7 '?' N ?
C:
r' ` r ?, v4 ? ?" y ?j S• r'L:?Ga 'SC+. } (7ys R'#??' f ?'? t \ C? t y ?Y}! L
V ^y /I
J `tu L) C, rc'rtrt 1",ti,,. {)? ? ;y r rJ (??;?v//r '1 p ?.r J";, ?,r.. wA +.;? r, r ??j ? 1 „cu T ', {"?/ ?;a ' L+?I' \ Ty J;• 4't4Ytlflt Sill +:4 "rt fit„) : J t ?1 V { i+:LL7 r ? ., ry? ?` r ? I f- r'S '?`
Ary , )r / ?h C' `
I J,
- 1 rl,. jt ,r? tJ •, ??_ \, i '7 •.. / A L L '? ! ? t? , . ?t\
/. L) m) '? / ' •},,, b??t ,°i? N ti ?- ?.`'(7?? 'rj / wt / ??x ? J, 1 •1 ,. ,?y??.'4 ?? 7'j1i'i? , , y? * t r \ ``'`j ?4 ,., `t y
? ~ ry' I?'L!. ,K, t Y ' / '//•• ? f,., •1 r !'?'' \ ? a.,?. ? 6'* {4 i[/ ?, 1 S a • `1 ? r"'
?jS
/ ?'? Y r-.1 •i ?: I'4p,?' q•1?:R .lt,!. ?.st?.i 1V ? ? S i/i ?a ? y,4 ?`,4 ,:.r?1T?''?,? ')
C7^, 'r Try tr t?'t t, 7 pi //•5? ij +, j f .r k ?lbi7ni y iff?;. 9 t<c) tc ,4lglr, I.
,.ro / n?'.ri 4 e•, ?_ r ?4 ? ,?L. •J• ? 'w+.,y? ..fir. n„?. ??.`? r 11YY.r .- i/ i; \ •. ? ?i,? ? ? ??, ,.^?1¢ ,? .. « ?'?.+?iJ+ ,
•, i ,?,, f 7 py4.v 7 ?>t,'t11:i.'_, ' F r f,? .,•^z ?1 , n.
r ? ? fi 1 •,(?vy?+C _ fit{ ? Q / ''' i. •u ' '\
7 , ? e Ai \ ? f? f`yj! f
,'?i K` •??.+ C7 ??fis, .•^'.,Attl: f t dly ?.' •i?YJt"N . \\ "N ',? 'I?y;yF,' ,'? 4'rf?, Yl 71rs
' tfr?, •Si D 'f r,{!?r? tSSk t ? rr`f? •1 i , -^
yiyr , ).
t,??w [ (ray` ,rtt i SFy / ?r1 t r Yty ,1.: f?{ \\ „, lys: nr
.l?t:?gC °r) ,tip ?; • °Ar?j7 ?la, ?,?,`,*??.r? r? i,S? ??;},?' \ ` ` 14
••4?? ? ?"? •
_ j i•; ,V .n Z r, e.. ?/• ,ff , a' ?~ ' +' ? .?\ Z,???'r,,ry 4At '' ?P,1! t .
'! j ., ,', ?' «r;.'i' ? r I! r'a .?. ?^?? `•,t'!f 77 ' thj "?••r?'r??.a,K j1?,•.3r'? ? '' {
? • rN;7,% ..,, ? 1,a? m ?A, ,?' ?` . , I .?'; . ?; 4, r r` 1 /, :r,ti.'".t 'r" '.1 ,4t •s' :ri;t
i