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HomeMy WebLinkAbout20080511 Ver 3_Year 4 Monitoring Report_20181106ID#* 20080511 Select Reviewer:* Katie Merritt Initial Review Completed Date 11/06/2018 Mitigation Project Submittal -11/6/2018 Version* 3 Is this a Prospectus, Technical Proposal or a New Site? * r Yes r No Type of Mitigation Project:* r Stream r Wetlands PF Buffer PF Nutrient Offset (Select all that apply) Project Contact Information Contact Name:* Email Address:* David Knowles ocesdk@gmail.com Project Information Existing 20080511 Existing 3 (DWR) (nunbersonly ...nodash) Version: (nun-bersonly) I D#: * Project Name: La Grange Phase II Fourth Annual Report County: Lenoir Document Information Mitigation Document Type:* Mitigation Monitoring Report File Upload: La Grange II 4th Annual Report GES 2018.pdf 2.02MB Rease upload only one RDF of the complete file that needs to be subnitted... Signature Print Name:* David Knowles Signature:* La Grange Mitigation Bank, Phase II Fourth Annual Report / October 2018 Greene Environmental Services, LLC Neuse River Umbrella Mitigation Bank / DWR#: 2008-05110 Submitted to: Katie Merritt NC Department of Environmental Quality Division of Water Resources — Water Quality Programs 1617 Mail Service Center Raleigh, NC 27699-1617 Phone: (919) 807-6371; Fax: (919) 8076494 Submitted by: Greene Environmental Services, Jeff Becker and David Knowles Ham Farms, 963 Hwy 258 S Snow Hill, NC 28580 (252) 747-8000 Table of Contents 1.0 Project Location and Description................................................................. 3 2.0 Plantings of Seedlings............................................................................. 4 3.0 Monitoring Plot Survey Results................................................................. 7 4.0 Monitoring, Maintenance and Supplemental Planting ....................................... 10 5.0 Nutrient Offset and Buffer Potential........................................................... 10 6.0 Appendices......................................................................................... 12 Appendix A: Figures Figure 1: Vicinity map of LaGrange Mitigation Bank Figure 2: Local aerial photograph of LaGrange Mitigation Bank Figures 3: Aerial map of tracts Figures 4: Survey plat of Phase II Figure 5. Monitoring plot locations on Phase II Appendix B: Monitoring Plots and Photographs Plot page: LAG -3 Plot page: LAG -4 2 1.0 Project Location and Description Greene Environmental Services, LLC (GES) of Snow Hill, North Carolina expanded a mitigation bank at near La Grange, NC to include additional acreage for riparian buffer and nutrient offset credits. A Site Closeout Inspection for the La Grange Bank Parcel (phase one) was conducted, and subsequently approved, by staff from the North Carolina, Division of Water Resources (NCDWR) in October 2017 following the fifth and final year monitoring effort at the Bank. As with the initial project, the expansion acreage is included in the Greene Environmental Services Neuse River Basin Riparian Buffer and Nutrient Offset Umbrella Bank. The expansion project is named the La Grange Mitigation Bank, Phase II (Bank); this report is the fourth of five annual monitoring reports submitted for review to the NCDWR. The Bank is immediately adjacent to the initial La Grange Bank Parcel and is situated southwest of the intersection of NC 903 and Old Jason Road (SR 1501), north of La Grange, in Lenoir County, North Carolina (Appendix A: Figures 1, 2, 3 and 4). The latitude/longitude coordinates of the site area approximately 35° 20'30.00" N and 77°47'21.56" W. The purpose of the Phase II mitigation bank expansion is to improve water quality within the Neuse River Basin by reducing nutrient and sediment inputs to the watershed and providing off-site mitigation for development requiring nutrient offsets. The Phase II bank parcel is located within the Middle Neuse Watershed (HUC: 03020202). Storm water runoff from this site drains into Meeting House Branch (Stream Index # 27-72-3) and via a farm drainage ditch and maintained canal system (un -named tributary, UT). Meeting House Branch discharges to Bear Creek (Stream Index # 27-72-(0.1)), a major tributary to the Neuse River (Appendix A: Figures 1 and 2). The Phase II parcel is 3.50 acres. Of this 3.50 acres, 2.97 acres (6,750.87 lbs -N) were restored to generate nutrient offsets and 0.52 acres (22,620.63 ft2) were restored to generate Neuse Riparian Buffer Mitigation. The buffer restoration acreage was reduced by 30.57 ft2 as compared to the BPDP. For reporting purposes, all acreages are rounded to the nearest hundredth of an acre. Riparian buffer mitigation acreage was established in two sub -tracts labelled A and C in the 3 survey plat provided in Appendix A: Figures 4 and 5. Sub -tract A is 0.03 acres (1,491.00 ft2) and buffers southerly flowing Meeting House Branch; sub -tract C is 0.49 acres (21,129.63 ft2) and buffers the westerly flowing unnamed tributary to Meeting House Branch. Nutrient offset acreage was established in two sub -tracts, B and D. Sub -tract B is 0.16 acres along the unnamed tributary to Meeting House Branch and sub -tract D is 2.81 acres along a drainage ditch at the eastern border of the Phase II tract that discharging to the UT that flows into Meeting House Branch, and adjacent to the sub -tract C riparian buffer area. The riparian buffers extended from the top of the ditch -banks 50 feet perpendicular to the buffered steam segments. The nutrient offset acreage extended from the top of the ditch -banks a minimum of 50 feet and a maximum of 200 feet perpendicular to the buffered stream segments or to the border of Phase I. A 0.06 -acre (2,613.60 ft2) triangular portion of the site adjacent to L-13 on the survey plat is beyond the 200 - foot allowable limit for mitigation credit thus is not included in the mitigation credit calculations. However, this isolated portion had to be purchased by Greene Environmental Services, LLC to avoid the need to provide access an access easement. This Phase II bank parcel was established under the terms and conditions of the Greene Environmental Services Neuse River Basin Riparian Buffer and Nutrient Offset Umbrella Bank. The Phase II parcel was previous agricultural cropland and approximately one acre was planted with bald cypress and river birch saplings during March of 2010, at which time staff from the NC Department of Environment and Natural Resources (now renamed the Department of Environmental Quality), Division of Water Resources visited the site and determined that it was suitable for mitigation. Katie Merritt with DWR visited the site in June of 2013 and determined this Phase II acreage was still suitable for mitigation purposes. 2.0 Plantings of Seedlings the La Grange Mitigation Bank, Phase II In an effort to restore some ecological functions and improve water quality in the local and regional watersheds, the La Grange Mitigation Bank, Phase II project site was planted with seedlings of native trees species and placed under permanent conservation easement. As a result of these actions, the project site has been taken out of agricultural production, soils should become better stabilized, and nutrient loading in adjacent streams should be reduced. Seedlings 4 of character tree species were planted in three installments during separate years prior to the creation of the 3.50 -acre, La Grange Mitigation Bank, Phase II. In late winter of 2010 and 2014, seedlings of river birch and bald cypress were planted in portions of the area that was to become the Phase II expansion acreage (Table 1). In late winter of 2014 and 2015, yellow poplar, black gum and sycamore were planted in the Phase II tracts. Also, in March of 2015, three oak species: overcup oak, cherrybark oak and Shumard's oak were planted in the Phase II acreage. Considering all planting installments, bald cypress and sycamore were the most frequently planted species with the oak species least frequently planted (Table 1). A total of 1890 seedlings were planted in the Phase II expansion acreage for an estimated density of 541.5 seedlings per acre prior to the first annual monitoring effort. Plantings by sub -tract were as follows: riparian buffer sub -tracts A and C were planted in 2015 with a mix of yellow poplar, black gum, sycamore, overcup oak, cherrybark oak and Shumard oak, from the top of the stream bank outward to 50 feet. Nutrient offset sub -tract B was planted in 2015 with the same tree species from the top of the stream bank to the border of the pre- existing La Grange Bank Parcel (roughly 30 feet). Nutrient offset sub -tract D was planted the same mix of species from the existing stand of trees (mostly bald cypress and river birch) initially planted in 2010, to the pre-existing La Grange Bank Parcel boundary or up to 200 feet from the top of the ditch bank. Survival rates of the planted seedlings were assessed by counting stems in two 100m2 monitoring plots that were established in representative stands of the project site. In December 2016, during a site visit by GES personnel, an easement violation was discovered at the La Grange Mitigation Bank, Phase II. This violation consisted of a mechanized vehicle (tractor) entering the Bank and mowing approximately 0.58 acres of sub -tracts II -a and II -d (Figure 4). The mowing was done without the knowledge or consent of GES, and presumably by a local farmer or farm worker who mistook the area containing 2 to 3 year-old saplings as weeds, even though the site was well -marked with signage prohibiting these activities. NC Division of Water Resources staff was notified and following a site visit, a remedial plan was developed and subsequently implemented in February 2017. In the affected area, 150 bald cypress, 100 sycamore and 5 black cherry saplings were planted as per guidance from DWR. A portion of monitoring plot LAG -4 was mowed and remedial planting of two sycamore saplings in that plot 5 was accomplished. The additional planting of 255 saplings increased the planted stem density for the Bank from 541.5 saplings per acre as reported above, to 612.9 per acre (Table 1). In October 2017, a second easement violation was discovered in the same location as the previous violation. The 2017 violation was smaller in extent (0.15 acres) and it was determined that a hunter, who had leased hunting rights to the tract via an Indiana -based land leasing company, had mowed lanes within the Bank for hunting access. Hunting is allowable in the Bank but, as noted with on-site signage, mowing and vehicular traffic is not allowable. The leasing company and the hunter were notified of the violation and no additional violations have occurred. To remedy the violation, an Adaptive Management Plan was submitted to NCDWR in December 2017 and subsequently successfully implemented by planting 65 sycamore containerized saplings and 55 containerized river bitch saplings in the mowed area during February 2018. The resulting planted sapling density for the entire Bank approximated 647 saplings per acre when considering remedial plantings as well as previous plantings (Table 1). Table 1. Species planted in the 3.50 acre, La Grange Mitigation Bank, Phase II. Species Common name Year planted Seedlings planted Betula nigra River birch 2010, 2014 270/55** Liriodendron tulipifea Yellow poplar 2014, 2015 200 Nyssa sylvatica Black gum 2014, 2015 220 Platanus occidentalis Sycamore 2014,2015,2017* 420/100*/65** Prunus serotina Black cherry 2017* 5* Quercus lyrata Overcup oak 2015 100 Quercus pagoda Cherrybark oak 2015 100 Quercus shumardii Shumard oak 2015 100 Taxodium distichum Bald cypress 2010,2014,2017* 480/150* Total Number of Saplings Planted 2265 (647 per acre)* *Based on remedial plantings in February 2017. ** Based on remedial planting in February 2018. 11 3.0 Monitoring Plot Survey Results for Year 2018 Two l Om x l Om (0.0247 acre) monitoring plots, LAG -3 and LAG -4, were established in the 3.50 -acre, La Grange Mitigation Bank, Phase II project area (Appendix A: Figure 5). Monitoring plot LAG -3 was established in a portion of Phase II that was planted with bald cypress and river birch saplings in 2010 and one yellow poplar planted in 2015. A plot survey in September 2018 indicated that there were eleven planted character trees in LAG -3 for an estimated density of 445 saplings per acre (Table 2). Bald cypress was the most frequently encountered species with a relative density of sixty-four percent; the relative density of river birch and yellow poplar was twenty-seven and nine percent, respectively (Table 2). One native, naturally colonizing red maple (Acer rubrum) was found in the plot. The second monitoring plot, LAG -4, was situated in a portion of the Phase II expansion area that was planted with saplings in 2015, with an additional remedial planting in 2017 and 2018. Six planted species were found in the monitoring plot, river birch, yellow poplar, sycamore, cherrybark oak and Shumard's oak and bald cypress. A total of sixteen planted saplings were found in the plot for an estimated density of 648 saplings per acre (Table 2). Sycamore and Shumard's oak each accounted for twenty-five percent of the saplings in LAG - 4; each of the other four species accounted for nineteen percent or less of the total saplings in the plot (Table 2). One stem each of the naturally colonizing species, black cherry (Prunus serotina) and elm (Ulmus americana) were found in the plot. Combining LAG -3 and LAG -4, the average planted saplings was 547 saplings per acre (Table 3). Based on the two monitoring plots in the Bank, planted sapling density and total sapling density both exceeded the target density of 320 stems per acre. Bald cypress and river birch were the most frequently encountered species with relative densities of thirty and nineteen percent, respectively, among six species of planted saplings (Table 3). Stem heights in monitoring plots averaged 8.8+1.2 m (28.9+3.9 ft) in plot LAG -3 and 2.1+0.3 m (7.0±1.0 ft) in Plot LAG -4 (Table 4). Stem heights were higher in Plot LAG -3 since most of these trees were as 4 to 8 years older than those in Plot LAG -4. A comparison of survivorship in monitoring plots between those reported in the La Grange Mitigation Bank, Phase II, Third Annual Report (2017) to the survey conducted in September 7 2018 and those reported in this document (Fourth Annual Report, 2018) indicated that there was an overall increase in stem density of 40 trees per acre by September 2018 (Table 5). Stem density in Plot LAG -3 did not change during the 2018 growing season. In Plot LAG -4, stem density increased due to remedial planting and coppice sprouting from mowed stems or below ground tissue from previously planted saplings but was not evident in 2017. The monitoring plots in the Phase II acreage were photo -documented using digital photography imaged from the northwestern corner of the plot. All saplings or trees were flagging and their position within the plots were mapped (Appendix B). Table 2. Planted tree sapling species, stem density and estimated stems per acre based on surveys of 100m2 monitoring plots at the La Grange Mitigation Bank, Phase II. Plot/Species Common name Stems per plot Estimated stems per acre Species Relative Density LAG -3 Betula nigra River birch 3 121 27 Liriodendron tulipifera Yellow poplar 1 40 9 Taxodium distichum Bald cypress 7 283 64 LAG -3 Total 11 445 100 LAG -4 Betula nigra River birch 2 81 13 Liriodendron tulipifera Yellow poplar 2 81 13 Platanus occidentalis Sycamore 4 162 25 Quercus pagoda Cherrybark oak 3 121 19 Quercus shumardii Shumard's oak 4 162 25 Taxodium distichum Bald cypress 1 41 6 LAG -4 Total 16 648 100 M Table 3. Estimated stems per acre are based on surveys of two 100m2 monitoring plots combined (LAG -3 and LAG -4) at the La Grange Mitigation Bank, Phase II. Plot/Species Common name Estimated stems Relative density per acre (Percent) Betula nigra River birch 101 19 Liriodendron tulipifera Yellow poplar 61 11 Taxodium distichum Bald cypress 162 30 Platanus occidentalis Sycamore 81 15 Quercus pagoda Che bark oak 61 11 Quercus shumardii Shumard's oak 81 15 Total for Planted Species 547 100 Table 4. Stem heights of planted tree sapling species. average stem heights of stems in 100m2 monitoring plots at the La Grange Mitigation Bank, Phase II. Plot/Species Common name Average Stem Height LAG -3 Meters+Std Feet+Std Betula nigra River birch 13.0+1.0 48.6+3.9 Liriodendron tulipifera Yellow poplar 5.0+0.0 16.4+0.0 Taxodium distichum Bald cypress 8.4+2.4 27.6+7.8 LAG -3 Total 8.8+1.2 28.9+3.9 LAG -4 Meters+Std Feet+Std Betula nigra River birch 1.5+0.0 4.9+0.0 Liriodendron tulipifera Yellow poplar 2.0+0.7 6.6+2.3 Platanus occidentalis Sycamore 2.8+0.3 9.0+0.9 Quercus pagoda Cherrybark oak 1.8+0.6 6.0+1.9 Quercus shumardii Shumard's oak 2.3+0.3 7.4+0.9 Taxodium distichum Bald cypress 1.5+0.0 4.9+0.0 LAG -4 Total 2.1+0.3 7.0+1.0 9 Table 5. Comparison of seedling/sapling stem density per acre between the September 2017 and September 2018. Negative numbers represent a decline in stem density. Estimated stems per acre are based on surveys of 100m2 monitoring plots at the La Grange Mitigation Bank, Phase II. Plot/Species Common name Estimated stems per acre Sept 2017 Estimated stems per acre Sept 2018 Change in stem density Betula nigra River birch 61 101 40 Liriodendron tuli i era Yellow poplar 61 61 0 Taxodium distichum Bald cypress 142 162 20 Platanus occidentalis Sycamore 101 81 -20 Quercus pagoda Che bark oak 81 61 -20 Quercus shumardii Shumard's oak 61 81 20 Total for Planted Species 507 547 40 4.0 Monitoring, Maintenance and Supplemental Planting The LaGrange Mitigation Bank, Phase II will be monitored seasonally during 2018 to ensure that the terms of the conservation easement are not being violated. Signage that designates the site as a conservation area will be maintained. Based on monitoring plot field data collected in September 2018, the Bank is performing adequately and no supplemental planting are required. 5.0 Riparian Buffer and Nutrient Offset Potential The 3.50 -acre, La Grange Mitigation Bank, Phase II consists of 0.52 acres (22,620.63 ft2) of potential Neuse Riparian Buffer credits in two sub -tracts as indicated in the Table 6 . Two separate sub -tracts, totaling 2.97 acres, have the potential to generate 6,750.87 pounds of nitrogen nutrient offset credits at 2273.02 lbs/ac. 10 Table 6. Potential riparian buffer and nutrient offset credits at the La Grange Mitigation Bank, Phase II. Sub -tract Riparian Buffer Sq.ft. Acres Nutrient Offset Acres Nitrogen Credits (lbs.) A 1,491.00 0.03 NA NA B NA NA 0.16 363.68 C 21,129.63 0.49 NA NA D NA NA 2.81 6,387.19 Totals 22,620.63 0.52 2.97 6,750.87 11 6.0 Appendices Appendix A: Figures Figure 1: Vicinity map of La Grange Mitigation Bank, Phase II Figure 2: Local aerial photograph of La Grange Mitigation Bank, Phase II Figure 3: Aerial map of tracts at La Grange Mitigation Bank, Phase II Figure 4: Survey plat of La Grange Mitigation Bank, Phase II Figure 5. Monitoring plot locations at La Grange Mitigation Bank, Phase II Appendix B: Monitoring Plot Maps and Photographs Plot: LAG -3 Plot: LAG -4 12 .MookertoIdwrn a Gbldsbc)ro �, v New Hope F Bear Creek ■ �. Elroy .. ♦ Y PIP' c Mar Mac 10 {SNalnut Cr, P t La Grange. f. Brogden r 7 a - t* ' Kinston �''• f � _�' �ti � iii . f'�,�� �r � � s �. r• ff 5 Seven.prin s �.ar Neuse River- �.�� ;t .-��'� a 1e earth 1p, I 3560 It 4Bear Gre JLAG Pnase I LAGIPhase 11 4Un-namedAributary,(UT)- g House Branch �IeChapl',e kip -Goosk Parth B 0 2014 G 0 N GES Figure 3. Aerial photograph depicting GES La Grange Mitigation Banks, Phases I and II. The area in red is Phase I. Phase II includes: II -a nutrient buffer to field drainage ditch, II -b nutrient buffer to UT, II -c nutrient buffer to UT, Il -d riparian buffer to UT and Il -e riparian buffer to Meeting House Branch. E EMPRON APPROVAL STATEMENT ..ITIS PROPERTY IS 00— PROM INE —R COUNTY 9JBOMSION ORNNMOE ad .r �ndm�'ay�"a m _,,y PEx sECnox xR seT-( 7 IXEXEoi, 9I \ ��grN�� MxIM51Mi0R °% i�0 Ar Mrt ❑. .gym RrRigdc,sO,E. I!p]. Pp. 114 PA. 12 PN 93 L-5 IN W2 RR 6 Saag g SURVEY FOR o� �•e \ _— _ ^y 2; GREENE ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES, LLC OWNERS: HAM STORAGE, LLC. (CONSERVATION EASEMENT) p»u4 A PORTION OF THE PROPERTY RECORDED IN O.R. 1597, Pg. 114, P.C. 12, Pg. 99, AND INCLUDES ALL OF THE 2.62 ACRE TRACT RECORDED IN P.L. 13. Pg. 371 OF THE LENOIR COUNTY REGISTRY. C ERIIFICATE OF REVIEW OFFICER CERTIFICATE Or REGISTRATION BY REGISTER OF BEERS MOSELEY HALL TWSP. - LENOIR CO, N.C. NgiTry OdROLINa N]ROIR rOUNtt NCRM CNRiLIW ItN01R COIMIY _ re leo Ar u r�(e.m✓R.m,7MAxoFGMLY REcoRom IN Pur cAa.___. Pp�_ _ m PUT To RNICN ,Nis cTpmPc.TTox IS ,mxm ITaTs Au cR.PNIc ecru IxcNm/rEEr slarum3r RccuiRrxTrxrs roR RaoxPll�e. SCALE: 1' = 150' - DATE: 07/14/2014 RmirnR nr REms Figure 4. Survey plat of the LaGrange Mitigation Bank, Phases I and II. ACREAGE pATA FOR BVFF[R AREAS '..p +w. .nwr r in. ❑. MG L• . zl.lze.ea .0. .ew a, .. ,e ae.w�. W u.w� 1U mw..'• • r..we Mu V" - 39.BWS q LLC kaY SW, Px. N . 114 o.p. 512 <- Po- R R�rR,r �I R.e. vx Tg. Rae • eeeen - ----- a �R'x-x ,wrrx I I R =_ � _ ------ �I O xA11 STO0.gGG uC S In ppmR.r 1-t dRu Z-T� nmI 1 77 1 '31k I RrRigdc,sO,E. I!p]. Pp. 114 PA. 12 PN 93 L-5 IN W2 RR 6 Saag g SURVEY FOR o� �•e \ _— _ ^y 2; GREENE ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES, LLC OWNERS: HAM STORAGE, LLC. (CONSERVATION EASEMENT) p»u4 A PORTION OF THE PROPERTY RECORDED IN O.R. 1597, Pg. 114, P.C. 12, Pg. 99, AND INCLUDES ALL OF THE 2.62 ACRE TRACT RECORDED IN P.L. 13. Pg. 371 OF THE LENOIR COUNTY REGISTRY. C ERIIFICATE OF REVIEW OFFICER CERTIFICATE Or REGISTRATION BY REGISTER OF BEERS MOSELEY HALL TWSP. - LENOIR CO, N.C. NgiTry OdROLINa N]ROIR rOUNtt NCRM CNRiLIW ItN01R COIMIY _ re leo Ar u r�(e.m✓R.m,7MAxoFGMLY REcoRom IN Pur cAa.___. Pp�_ _ m PUT To RNICN ,Nis cTpmPc.TTox IS ,mxm ITaTs Au cR.PNIc ecru IxcNm/rEEr slarum3r RccuiRrxTrxrs roR RaoxPll�e. SCALE: 1' = 150' - DATE: 07/14/2014 RmirnR nr REms Figure 4. Survey plat of the LaGrange Mitigation Bank, Phases I and II. s D526'3T�'f 31.42' NPS — — — �GANAL — — — — — —3/4' EIP 118.73' U t� 1 HAM STORAGE, LLC D.B. 1597, Pg. 114 P.C. 12, Pg. 99 C3 Z 3f4' EIP +s J P.C. 13, Pg. 44 1 3f4' EIP W19 LAG — 3 I 13 �n 3.55 acres EIP rq 101 sr ti P EIP t-$ t-8 EIP NI C3 Z 3f4' EIP +s J P.C. 13, Pg. 44 1 3f4' EIP W19 LAG — 3 13 �n 3.55 acres by computer rq 101 sr ti LAC — 4 3f4' EIP' r / NIP NIP €}* IP —L— g CANAL IN GEs_.. Figure 5. Locations of 10m x 10m vegetation monitoring plots, LAG -3 and LAG -4 in Phase II tract. LAG -3 is entirely within the nutrient offset acreage; LAG -4 is entirely within the riparian buffer acreage. G Plot LAG -3 NE 10 m SE 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 NW Seedling ID / Species 1. River birch 2. River birch 3. Bald cypress 4. Bald cypress 5. Bald cypress 6. Bald cypress 7. Bald cypress 8. Bald cypress 9. River birch 10. Bald cypress 11. Red maple VOLUNTEER 12. Yellow poplar SW Plot LAG -4 Plot LAG -4, mis-labelled in the photograph. KIC 1n cc NW SW Seedling ID / Species 1. Shumards oak 9. Shumards oak 17 Persimmon 2. Sycamore 10. Shumards oak 18 Sycamore Dead 3. Sycamore 11. Sycamore Dead 19 Yellow poplar 4. Cherrybark oak 12. Sycamore Dead 20 Black cherry 5. Cherrybark oak 13. Cherrybark oak 21 Elm 6. Sycamore 14. Cherrybark oak Dead 22 Cherry 7. Sycamore Dead 15. Yellow poplar 23 River birch 8. Shumards oak 16. Sycamore 24 River birch 25 Cypress